八下复习综合填空
人教版英语八年级下册综合填空专练10篇(附答案)
人教版英语八年级下册综合填空专练10篇(附答案)(一)Do you know something about the moon? You can _____ (seeing) it at night. Sometimes it looks round and _____ (brightly). It also looks quitenear. _____ the moon is very far from the earth. If you take _____ spaceship, you will get there in more than three days. The spaceship _____ (go) very fast, at 11 kilometers a second. In 1969 two _____ (American) got on the moon by spaceship.There are no living things on the moon _____ there is no air or water there. That's why people can't _____ (liveness) there. But you may know you can jump much higher there than _____ the earth. It's fun, isn't it?I hope some day we Chinese _____ (get) to the moon, too.答案:see bright but a goes Americans because live on will get(二)Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television,surf ______ Internet, or play video games. But what do you thinkchildren _____ (do) for fun long ago? They read books.Some of you might ask, "Are books _____ (real) fun?” Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or computers cannot. Since books use only words _____ (tell) a story, they can improve your imagination.You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine _____ the characters feel.The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot _____ (find) often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching ______ they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think harder and _____ (deep). As we continue to read, we ask _____ (our) questions and try to find answers.These are some of the _____ (reason) why books are so fun to read. Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.答案:the did really to tell how be found that deeper ourselves reasons(三)Dear Alice,Welcome to my home town—Wenzhou. Wenzhou is a city with a long history. It is _____ the south of Zhejiang Province. It has a _____(popular) of 9 million.My home town is a popular tourist attraction. It is _____ (especial) famous for many places of interest, _____ as Nanxi River, Yandang Mountain, Yuliao Beach and so on. The weather here is not too hot _____ too cold, and you can come here any time of the year.In recent years, my home town _____ (have) some great changes. A large number of people have moved here who are now called New Wenzhounese, so the population is much _____ (large) than before. With thefast _____ (develop), more and more hills are replaced by tall buildings. More and more factories are built, which _____ (cause) a lot of environmental problems. I hope my home town will become better and better.I am looking forward to _____ (hear) from you.答案:in population especially such or has larger development causes hearing(五)Great inventions change the world. They help people live a _____ (good) life than before. One of the _____ (great) inventions is ballpoint pen. Maybe you don't know who _____ (invent) it, but you probably use it every day.Laszlo Biro was the _____ (invent) of the ballpoint pen. He was _____ (bear) in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, he worked _____ a newspaper editor. He found the fountain pen he used almost every day was not _____ (practice) at all. So he decided _____ (develop) a new type of pen. _____ the help of his brother George, the ballpoint pen was invented and it became a great success. Although Laszlo Biro is not as famous _____ Edison, people will always remember him for his invention.答案:better greatest invented intvenor born as practical to develop with as(六)Wang Damin is a fisherman. He uses cormorants, a kind of large black birds, _____ (catch) fish. Cormorants are good _____ (help) because they can swim well and can stay under the water for up _____ two minutes. Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and then gets the cormorants _____(ready) for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating fish. When his boat reaches the right place, he pushes them into the river. In order to _____ (attraction) fish, he jumps up and _____ on his boat in the day time and hangs a light on a post of the boat in the evening. Then the cormorants take the fish to the boat and the fish _____ (throw) into a big basket by Damin. For this type of fishing, nets are not _____ (require). Once cormorant fishing _____ (practise) in many places of South-East China, but few young people are interested in it now. Perhaps it may notbe _____ (see) any more in 50 years. What a pity!答案:to catch helpers to ready attract down are thrown required was practised seen(七)The panda is one of _____ (cute) animals in the world, but it is alsoan _____ (endanger) animal. Nowadays, there are only less _____ 2,000 pandas in the world.Pandas live in the forests in the _____ (southwest) part of China. They mainly live on bamboo. Many years ago, there were much more bamboo forests and pandas in China. But then humans started to cut _____ the forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas are having more and more trouble finding food to eat and place to live in. To make things worse, they are having fewer babies and even more babies die from _____ (ill).Chinese government has realized the situation is getting very serious. It has made rules on panda _____ (protect) and many natural parks have been built, _____ these are not enough. More nature parks and bamboo forests are needed so _____ pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat. We hope that in the future there will be a lot _____ (much) pandas through our efforts.答案:the cutest endangered than southwestern down illness protection But that more(八)____ (communicate) is more than just speaking. Body language is important too. It's the way you stand and sit. It's your gestures and the _____ (express) on your face. Your whole _____ (appear) communicates things. Body language can really make _____ big difference to people.Debbie and Simon are students. They both have part-time jobs at a travel company. Simon often looks down, never smiles and doesn't turn hishead _____ the customers. So he doesn't give people a good _____ (impress). However, Debbie often holds her head up. She enjoys _____ (smile) and always looks _____ (friend). Her body language makes people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.Mr. Yang, the director of the travel company, reminds Simon that he should make some changes. Simon decides _____ (improve) his body language. He tries to sit _____straight and smile at people. Slowly people begin to ask him for help.答案:Communicating expressions appearance a to impression smiling Friendly to improve up(九)There was a farmer long ago and he has_____(work) in a field for many years. He got up early every morning and began to work._____he didn't live a rich life. He hoped that he could meet a miracle. One day,_____his way to the field, he found a rabbit_____(run) so quickly that it hit the tree suddenly. Soon, it_____(die). The farmer was so glad_____(get) a rabbit easily without any work. He took it home and had a great meal at night. Since then, he didn't doanything but lie near the tree. He believed that he was able_____(pick) another rabbit easily. But day by day, he didn't get anything._____(year) later, his field has_____(become) a wasteland. How stupid he was! This story tells us that it is impossible for you_____(get) something for nothing.答案:worked But on run died to get to pick Years become to get(十)Mike and Clare are from America. They live in Cairo, the capital of Egypt,_____their father works there now. So far, they_____(be) to many places in Egypt. For example, they_____(see) the Pyramids, and they have visited the ancient palaces of the_____(king) and queens of Egypt. Besides, Mike and Clare have learnt a little_____(Arab). This language is_____(difference) from English. When they speak it, they often mix it with_____(Germany), French and Chinese. It's really fun. Recently, their father's company has asked him to go_____to the US. So they are moving again. They_____made many friends in Egypt, but they also miss their friends in the US. Mike and Clare are counting_____the days.答案:because have been have seen kings Arabic different German back have down。
八年级英语下册语法填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)经典
八年级英语下册语法填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词,将答案写在答题卷上。
(共10小题,每小题1分)On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put________a concert after school. Futian Nursing Home is a home for old people who need to________( take) care of. The concert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow.Miss Xu,________music teacher, said the concert went very well. "We have prepared for it all this term, and the students sang________(beautiful).Mrs. Wang, who had lived in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert made a good________(impress) on her. "I often listen to music on the radio, but it was very special to have these________(teenage) come and sing for us."From 3 p.m. to 4 p. m, the students________(stay) at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student, said, "We were________(please) to meet the old people. They told us what life was like________theywere young. It is good for us________(communicate )with each other."【答案】 A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A【解析】【分析】大意:六月15日,星期五,来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。
外研版八年级英语下册-综合填空
1 八下英语综合填空练习AKate is an 1 girl. She dreams of travelling to China some day, but she can`t afford it becauseher family isn`t rich. She has a very good friend called Jenny. Jenny is from China. Her parents have movedto America 2 ten years ago. After staying in America for such a long time, she has3________ visited many interesting places in this country. Jenny is interested in science. She is especiallygood at making model 4 . One day she heard the 5 news on the radio. She can`t waitto tell it to her good friend, Kate, 6 she ran to Kate`s house. “Good news for 7 ! There will bea competition about making a model spaceship in our city. The 8 prize is a chance to travel toChina for free! If we can win, we can go to China together. I can show you 9 Beijing. You can`timagine how I am 10 ______ about this.” Both of the girls are very happy. They are now practisin g so hardand they`re also counting down days to visit China. BThere is a radiostation in our school. It is greatbecause the students run it for theschool. It 1.__________two years ago. And I 2. _________ a member of the radio station for two years.Every morning we tell the students about the weather and latest news. Plus some special messages that the teachers want us to mention. So we 3._____________ready for everything in our school daily life.During exam time we have a special programme. It 4.__________the students the things they should or shouldn't do for preparation. At the end of the school year, many students will use the station 5._________messages to their close friends and teachers. It 6. ________us and teachers happy.Sometimes parents come to visit the school.While they 7.____________for the parents’ meeting, we play songs for them , and we also report the events to the parents, such as outings and school plays.I will leave school next year. I 8.____________radio station very much. I 9_____________that it will be there forever. And I 10.__________harder for the high school entrance exam.Hey, I'm Mike from the UK. Not long ago I (1)________ two pieces of news on the Internet. One is about a robot called Polly. Polly was great. It could (2)________ with people and help people do many things. It helped people plant trees to protect the (3)________. It went into space by (4)________. There, it helped (5)________ work on a space station. Is the (6)________ true? I don't believe it.The other is about a girl called Alyssa Carson. The girl was interested in space travel when she was small. A reporter (记者) from BBC has (7)________ interviewed (采访) her. Alyssa said, “I ho pe to go to Mars because (8)________ of us has been there before. I want to take the first step.” Alyssa has attended (参加) America's three world space camps so far. Plenty of people think Alyssa's (9)________ could cometrue. If Alyssa goes to Mars, maybe it is very hard for her to go back to our (10)________. However, this girl's father Bert Carson says, “If that's the only choice she has, she still wants to go.”Dsaw him in the hospital. Sometimes he caught a(n) (2)________. And sometimes he had a toothache. Dave's heart was not healthy (3)________. Because of these, he didn't go to (4)________ until he was ten. One day, Dave (5)________ the men's marathon (马拉松) on TV . The runners needn't go fast and they just ran on and on. He decided to have a(n) (6)________. The next day, Dave started to (7)________. And he trained hard. The race (比赛) day came. There were 100 runners and they were all (8)________ than Dave. They all started fast. Dave tried to keep up with (9)________, but he fell farther and farther behind. Some time later, some boys got (10)________. Dave passed a boy and he passed another one. He just ran and ran. At last he was the first one to cross the finishing line. EJeff Bezos is the CEO of . He was born on 12th January 1964 in New Mexico, US. As a child, Bezos showed a(n) (1)________ in how things worked. From the time he learned to walk, Jeff was busy trying to (2)________ his world. He felt he was too old to sleep in his (3)________ baby bed at three. He took the bed apart (成碎片). Many people thought this small child was (4)________. However, two important (5)________ of his family, his parents didn't think so. They (6)________ Jeff Bezos to do things he liked. Bezos had a younger sister and brother. They loved going into their brother's room because of the (7)________ toys. To warn him that the children were coming, Bezos put an alarm (闹铃) on his bedroom door that made a loud sound when (8)________ entered his room.Later, he and his family (9)________ to Miami. At school Bezos learned wisely and did well. And his classmates were (10)________ of him. Some years later he developed a love for computers and then heWelcome to Radio Beijing. Today let's talk about good friends. What do good friends usually do? Good friends look after you when you are (1)________. They are with you when you feel (2)________. When you need their help, they never (3)________.How can we find a good friend? Here are some (4)________: * A good friend should be easy-going and (5)________ with you. * A good friend should (6)________ help for you when you need.* Even good friends may have a(n) (7)________ sometimes. Fights between friends can help you think something more deeply. Maybe it's a good chance to make a better understanding of real (8)________.Friendship is like a bottle of wine (酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be.G2If you fail many times, will you give up (放弃)? Dale Carnegie gave us the right answer.Carnegie was born in a poor farming family in the US. When Carnegie first (1)________ college, he felt hopeless (无望的) because he wasn't (2)________ and his clothes weren't good. His mum encouraged (鼓励) him, “Why not try to be better in other things?”Carnegie tried to be more (3)________ at college. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he failed 12 times. (4)________, the young man didn't give up.Soon many people saw him practisepublic speaking on theriverside. His hard work brought good (5)________ at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech (6)________ and became famous.Carnegie said, “Believe that you will be successful, and you will.” In order to share his (7)________, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His books were popular. Over 50 million (8)________ of his books have been printed in 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success.HHi, friends! I'm Lisa from America. Susan is my aunt. She (1)________ yard sales (庭院拍卖会). To be exact, I think Susan is (2)________ about yard sales. She doesn't want to miss any chance to buy good and (3)________ things. She appears almost in every yard sale. As a(n) (4)________, many people call her “Lady Yard -sa le.” Susan doesn't take a(n) (5)________ in this name. She is (6)________ interested in yard sales.One day, Susan came back from a yard sale. After taking off her (7)________, she entered her room. She was surprised to find that she had bought so many things. She counted them and made a(n) (8)________. “Oh, dear! I can't believe it. There are ten bikes, thirty fans, and five hundred (9)________ ... And they haven't been used even once.” She checked the numbers again. Then she thought, “I can hold my (10)_There are three people in my family. We have different hobbies. My father is an artist. He enjoys (1)__________. His room is always in a mess. You can see his paintings everywhere at home. (2)__________ he is not a tidy man, my mum loves him because he can create lots of beautiful pictures. I also love my dad. In my heart, he's the (3)__________ man in the world.I'm (4)__________ in cartoons. My favourite cartoon is Boonie Bears. I like Briar and Bramble. They look a bit silly but both of them have (5)__________ the heart of me. Briar and Bramble are very brave. They keep fighting Logger Vick because he always cuts trees. When I see them beat Logger Vick, I can't help (6)__________.My mum likes soap operas. Her favourite soap opera is Tiger Mother and Cat Father. In (7)__________, my mum is a tiger mother. She makes lots of rules (规则) for me. I can't decide (8)__________ for myself. I don't like the rules at all.JNot long ago, I heard a story about a famous inventor. He has (1)________ many useful things. People think he is (2)________ than common people. He said it all came from a(n) (3)________ with his mother when he was three.“(4)________ I was trying to get a bottle of juice from the fridge. T he bottle dropped and the juice spilled (溢出). The floor was in a(n) (5)________ at that time,” he said.His mother got into the kitchen. “I (6)________ Mum would punish (惩罚) me,” he said. But his mother said, “John, I haven't (7)________ such a huge sea o f juice before! Since the juice has already spilled, you can play in the juice for a while. After that you tidy up the (8)________.”After a few minutes, his mother said, “You couldn't (9)________ carry a big juice bottle. Why don't you fill (装满) the bott le with water to see if you can (10)________ a way to carry it?” Then John knew how to carry things without dropping them.It was a wonderful lesson, wasn't it?KDear Mary,How are you? Thank you for your last (1)________. I know you are leaving school and going into a new school. Well (2)________ for completing all those difficult lessons! At this moment you must be (3)________ of yourself. And you can't (4)________ to go to your new school, yes? There, you will meet lots of (5)________. Soon they will become your friends. You're excited. Sometimes you feel a bit (6)________, yes? I can understand you. At your new school I have a friend. Her name is Jenny. She is (7)________. She has the same (8)________ as you. She also likes sports. If you have problems, you can ask her for help. She's friendly. She will help you. Her phone number is 555-0909.Yours,Hey, I'm Li Tao. One year ago my company (1)_________ me to work in the UK. And my family also went there. When I didn't work at weekends, I (2)_________ my old friends in China very much. And I felt sad. Unlike (与……不同) me, my wife and my two sons (3)_________ living here.To cheer me up, my wife and my two sons started to teach me (4)_________ to spend my weekends. At first, they took me to go shopping. While (5)_________, I found some things were expensive in the UK. Then I gave up.Next they took me to (6)_________ around. I visited some palaces and a lot of famous towers. Then I was tired of travelling later. My wife and children asked their new friends (7)_________ me to their parties. Day by day I wasn't sad at all. I started to look forward to the weekends. For me it's a(n) (8)_________ to go out and get together with my family and English friends.。
2022-2023学年泸市州泸县八年级生物下册期末复习综合测试卷附答案解析
2022-2023学年泸市州泸县八年级生物下册期末复习综合测试卷(满分100分)第一部分(选择题共60分)一、单选题(每小题2分,共60分)1.一朵被害虫咬过的桃花不能结出桃子,那么在这朵花中被害虫咬去的结构是()A.花被B.花冠C.雄蕊D.雌蕊2.无性生殖与有生殖的本质区别是()A.有无生殖细胞的形成B.是否由一个亲本完成C.有无细胞分裂D.在无两性生殖细胞的结合3.椒草的叶能发出芽和根,这些芽能生成新的植株,这种生殖方式属于()A.孢子生殖B.有性生殖C.无性生殖D.分裂生殖4.生物界最普遍的生殖方式是()A.无性生殖B.有性生殖C.营养生殖D.孢子生殖5.下列属于生殖细胞的是()A.神经细胞B.卵细胞C.受精卵D.白细胞6.下列得得上被子植物幼体的是()A.子房壁B.受精卵C.胚D.胚株7.正常情况下,一个南瓜果实中含有多少粒种子主要取决于()A.一朵花中有多少雌蕊B.一个胚珠中有多少个卵细胞C.一枚雌蕊中有多少个子房D.一个子房中有多少个胚珠8.下列几种植物能与仙人掌嫁接的是()A.月季B.芦荟C.紫背天葵D.蟹爪兰9.关于植物的组织培养,下列叙述不正确的是()A.植物的组织培养是在人工控制的情况下,经过细胞的分裂、分化,快速发育成新植株的高新技术手段B.植物组织培养在什么条件下都能进行C.利用植物组织培养技术能在短期内培养出大批植物D.利用植物组织培养技术可以防止植物病毒的侵害10.用嫁接的方法来进行繁殖时,成活的关键是()A.嫁接时应当使接穗和砧木的形成层紧密接合在一起B.接穗和砧要保持湿润C.嫁接的时间要选择好D.接穗和砧木要选择恰当11.将红富士苹果的芽接到香蕉苹果树上,这个萌芽长成枝条后结出的苹果是()A.红富士苹果B.香蕉苹果C.香蕉与苹果的混合味道D.红富士与香蕉两种苹果12.“种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆”这句话反映了生物的()A.变异现象B.遗传变异现象C.生殖发育D.遗传现象13.下列各组中,属于相对性状的是()A.父母是双眼皮,子女也是双眼皮B.山羊的毛较直,绵羊的毛有些卷曲C.玉米的圆粒与扁粒D.马的白毛与鼠的灰毛14.子代的某些特征与亲代相似,这是因为()A.亲代把蛋白质直接传给了子代B.亲代把各种性状直接传给了子代C.亲代把细胞质内的物质传给了子代D.亲代把遗传物质复制了一份给子代15.已知羊的卷毛与直毛是一对相对性状,并且卷毛(A)对直毛(a)是显性性状。
山东省平原县育才中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期人教版英语期末复习综合练习
八年级下学期人教版英语期末复习综合练习一、阅读理解:阅读下列短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
AOne col d Sunday, Mariko and her dad were walking to the store.“I’m tired of winter,” said Mariko.Dad waved (挥手) at their neighbor. “I know Mr. Hill hopes spring will come too.”Mr. Hill was sitting and enjoying the sun in his garden. He waved, and Mariko waved back. “Mr. Hill loves his garden,” said Mariko. Mr. Hill had the most beautiful spring fl ower garden. It was full of daffodils (黄水仙).Dad said, “Yes, he does. And because he is old, it is hard for him to go outside in winter.”At the store, Mariko helped Dad choose milk, bread and carrots.“You may choose something for yourself, Mariko,” said Dad.At first Mariko thought apples would taste good. But then something else caught her eye, “Oh, Dad, look, daffodils!”“Is that something you want?” asked Dad.“Yes!” Mariko said happily.Mariko couldn’t stop looking at her daffodils all the way home. But when she got to Mr. Hill’s house, she stopped, “Maybe I coul d ...”“Wait here, Dad, please,” she said. “I’ll be right back.”Mariko ran to Mr. Hill and gave him the daffodils.“What a wonderful winter surprise!” said Mr. Hill. “You have brought me spring!”1. What did Mariko and her father do on Sunday?()A. They did some shopping.B. They worked in the gard en.C. They visited their neighbors.D. They helped Mr. Hill pick fl owers.2. Mariko chose daffodils probably because ______.()A. they were col orfulB. her mother liked themC. her garden need ed new fl owersD. the fl owers mad e her think of spring3. What is the best titl e of the story?()A. A shopping dayB. A winter surpriseC. Beautiful fl owersD. Spring and winterBResearch has shown that when we volunteer—where we give ourselves and our time to help others—we actually end up benefiting too. Our happiness grows. We feel more satisfied with life. We even have more energy and creativity. Basically, we have more to give.I’ve noticed a pattern with my friends. Sometimes, they get into the habit of gossiping about others. They will constantly complain about their bosses or coworkers. It seems as if they get caught in this loop of complaining, and their frustration distracts them in other parts of their life. When this happens, they become uninterested in new events or become annoyed by their colleagues or things that happen at work.At the same time, I’ve also seen other friends go out of their way to help someone on their team or to help out on a project that had very little—or even nothing—to do with their main work. Although it seems like they won’t receive anything in return, my friends benefit from these interactions. My friends have told me about the stronger relation ships they’ve built at work and the fun they’ve had working on new and interesting projects. They’ve told me about how the people they helped before have returned the favor later on. Not only that, but they have even talked about times where their boss recognized them for their work or when they were informed in advance about upcoming projects.We often think that when we help someone else, we aren’t doing anything for ourselves. But we actually often end up getting back just as much as we give. When we step in to help someone, we often turn out to be helping ourselves, as well.4.Can we benefit from helping others?()A.Yes, we can. B.No, we can’t.C.Yes, we can only be happy.D.We don’t know.5.Complaining about others may make people________.()A.be interested in new events B.be uninterested in new eventsC.be happy with their colleagues D.gossip about others6.The author’s friends have built strong relationships through________.()A.gossiping B.working C.helping others D.complaining7.What we get back is _________what we give when we help others.()A.more than B.less than C.as much as D.no more thanCA neighbor call ed 911 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast.The man who lives in the home was abl e to get his ol der child and the family d og out of the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where.Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl. One of them cl osed the door to the master bedroom,where the fire started,controlling it and sl owing its spread. Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom,one firefighter noticed the cl osed toy box at the foot of the bed.“She wasn't making sounds," later the firefighter said of the girl,whose exact age he didn'tknow.“I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up.”Firefighters got the girl outside. Then she was examined by d octors and found to be fine. The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom d oor was highly praised. And the girl's father was so thankful to the firefighters.8. How did the police officers know a chil d was still missing? ( )A.The father told them.B. The neighbor told them.C.The family dog jumped wildly.D.The child was making much noise.9.Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom d oor? ( )A. To protect the toy box.B. To sl ow the fire's spreading.C.To cl ear the way for firefighters.D. To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.10. Where was the girl found finally? ( )A.In a cl oset.B. Inside a toy box.C. Behind a door.D.Under a narrow bed.11.What can be the best titl e for the text? ( )A. Calling 911B.A House on FireC.Saving a Girl Out of FireD.A Thankful FatherDA man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was working in the forest when two men tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him: one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He quickly reached there and was given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men tried to throw him down. He ran off and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right . He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before saved his life.12. The Black Forest is ______.A. not a real placeB. invented by the writerC. a place in GermanyD. a place in Britain13. When he was working in the forest, ______ tried to throw him to the ground.A. two dogsB. two tigersC. two menD. two women14. It was that ______ saved the man’s life 20 years later.A. a voiceB. the dreamC. someone elseD. god15. The story tells us that ______.A. a dream may come true some time laterB. a dream is always a dreamC. people shouldn’t believe their dreamsD. a dream always can save a man’s life二、阅读七选五:根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版数学八年级下册期末综合培优复习题(四)(含答案)
期末综合培优复习题(四)一.选择题(每题3分,满分36分)1.下列一定是二次根式的是()A.B.C.D.2.直线y=3x+1向下平移2个单位,所得直线的解析式是()A.y=3x+3 B.y=3x﹣2 C.y=3x+2 D.y=3x﹣13.如图,在四边形ABCD中,点P是边CD上的动点,点Q是边BC上的定点,连接AP,PQ,E,F分别是AP,PQ的中点,连接EF.点P在由C到D运动过程中,线段EF的长度()A.保持不变B.逐渐变小C.先变大,再变小D.逐渐变大4.已知n是一个正整数,是整数,则n的最小值是()A.3 B.5 C.15 D.455.有下列说法:①有一个角为60°的等腰三角形是等边三角形;②三边分别是1,,3的三角形是直角三角形;③直角三角形斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半;④三个角之比为3:4:5的三角形是直角三角形,其中正确的有()A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个6.若a=1﹣,b=1+,则代数式的值为()A.2B.﹣2C.2 D.﹣27.有20个班级参加了校园文化艺术节感恩歌咏大赛,他们的成绩各不相同,其中李明同学在知道自己成绩的情况下,要判断自己能否进入前十名,还需要知道这十个班级成绩的()A.平均数B.加权平均数C.众数D.中位数8.已知直线y=x+b和y=ax﹣3交于点P(2,1),则关于x,y的方程组的解是()A.B.C.D.9.有一个面积为1的正方形,经过一次“生长”后,在他的左右肩上生出两个小正方形,其中,三个正方形围成的三角形是直角三角形,再经过一次“生长”后,变成了下图,如果继续“生长”下去,它将变得“枝繁叶茂”,请你算出“生长”了2019次后形成的图形中所有的正方形的面积和是()A.1 B.2018 C.2019 D.202010.在菱形ABCD中,∠ADC=120°,点E关于∠A的平分线的对称点为F,点F关于∠B的平分线的对称点为G,连结EG.若AE=1,AB=4,则EG=()A.2B.2C.3D.11.如图所示的图象(折线ABCDE)描述了一辆汽车在某一直线上的行驶过程中,汽车离出发地的距离s(千米)与行驶时间t(时)之间的函数关系,根据图中提供的信息,给出下列说法:①汽车共行驶了140千米;②汽车在行驶途中停留了1小时;③汽车在整个行驶过程中的平均速度为30千米/时;④汽车出发后6小时至9小时之间行驶的速度在逐渐减小.其中正确的说法共有()A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个二.填空题(每题3分,满分18分)13.若点A (2,y 1),B (﹣1,y 2)都在直线y =﹣2x +1上,则y 1与y 2的大小关系是 . 14.使二次根式有意义的x 的取值范围是 .15.某公司招聘员工一名,某应聘者进行了三项素质测试,其中创新能力为70分,综合知识为80分,语言表达为90分,如果将这三项成绩按5:3:2计入总成绩,则他的总成绩为 分.16.已知一次函数y =kx ﹣3的图象与x 轴的交点坐标为(x 0,0),且2≤x 0≤3,则k 的取值范围是 .17.在平行四边形ABCD 中,连接AC ,∠CAD =40°,△ABC 为钝角等腰三角形,则∠ADC 的度数为 度.18.如图,过点N (0,﹣1)的直线y =kx +b 与图中的四边形ABCD 有不少于两个交点,其中A (2,3)、B (1,1)、C (4,1)、D (4,3),则k 的取值范围 .三.解答题 19.(6分)计算 (1)(3﹣2+)÷2 (2)×﹣(+)(﹣)20.已知一次函数y =(2m +1)x +3﹣m(1)若y 随x 的增大而减小,求m 的取值范围; (2)若图象经过第一、二、三象限,求m 的取值范围.21.(8分)为弘扬泰山文化,我市某校举办了“泰山诗文大赛”活动,小学、初中部根据初赛成绩,各选出5名选手组成小学代表队和初中代表队参加学校决赛.两个队各选出的5名选手的决赛成绩如下图所示.(1)根据图示填写图表;平均数(分)中位数(分)众数(分)小学部85初中部85 100 (2)结合两队成绩的平均数和中位数,分析哪个队的决赛成绩较好;(3)计算两队决赛成绩的方差并判断哪一个代表队选手成绩较为稳定.22.(6分)如图,在△ABC中,AD⊥BC,AB=15,AD=12,AC=13.求BC的长.23.(8分)如图,四边形ABCD中,对角线AC、BD相交于点O,AO=OC,BO=OD,且∠AOB =2∠OAD.(1)求证:四边形ABCD是矩形;(2)若∠AOB:∠ODC=4:3,求∠ADO的度数.24.(6分)已知y+m与x﹣n成正比例,(1)试说明:y是x的一次函数;(2)若x=2时,y=3;x=1时,y=﹣5,求函数关系式;(3)将(2)中所得的函数图象平移,使它过点(2,﹣1),求平移后的直线的解析式.25.(9分)为迎接“五一”国际劳动节,某商场计划购进甲、乙两种品牌的T恤衫共100件,已知乙品牌每件的进价比甲品牌每件的进价贵30元,且用120元购买甲品牌的件数恰好是购买乙品牌件数的2倍.(1)求甲、乙两种品牌每件的进价分别是多少元?(2)商场决定甲品牌以每件50元出售,乙品牌以每件100元出售.为满足市场需求,购进甲种品牌的数量不少于乙种品牌数量的4倍,请你确定获利最大的进货方案,并求出最大利润.参考答案一.选择题1. A .2. D .3. A .4. B .5. C .6. A .7. D .8. B .9. D 10. B .11. A . 二.填空题 13. y 1<y 2. 14. x ≤2. 15. 77. 16. 1≤k ≤. 17. 100或40. 18. <k ≤2. 三.解答题19.解:(1)原式=(9﹣+4)÷2=12÷2=6; (2)原式=﹣(5﹣3)=3﹣2 =1.20.解:(1)由2m +1<0,可得m <﹣, ∴当m <﹣时,y 随着x 的增大而减小; (2)由,可得﹣<m <3, ∴当﹣<m <3时,函数图象经过第一、二、三象限.21.解:(1)填表:小学部平均数 85( 分),众数85(分);初中部中位数 80( 分). 故答案为85,85,80.(2)小学部成绩好些.因为两个队的平均数都相同,小学部的中位数高,所以在平均数相同的情况下中位数高的小学部成绩好些.(3)∵=[(75﹣85)2+(80﹣85)2+(85﹣85)2+(85﹣85)2+(100﹣85)2]=70,,∴,因此,小学代表队选手成绩较为稳定.22.解:∵AD⊥BC,∴∠ADB=∠ADC=90°,∵AB=15,AD=12,AC=13,∴BD===9,CD===5,∴BC=BD+CD=9+5=14.23.(1)证明:∵AO=OC,BO=OD,∴四边形ABCD是平行四边形,∵∠AOB=∠DAO+∠ADO=2∠OAD,∴∠DAO=∠ADO,∴AO=DO,∴AC=BD,∴四边形ABCD是矩形;(2)解:∵四边形ABCD是矩形,∴AB∥CD,∴∠ABO=∠CDO,∵∠AOB:∠ODC=4:3,∴∠AOB:∠ABO=4:3,∴∠BAO:∠AOB:∠ABO=3:4:3,∴∠ABO=54°,∵∠BAD=90°,∴∠ADO=90°﹣54°=36°.24.解:(1)已知y+m与x﹣n成正比例,设y+m=k(x﹣n),(k≠0),y=kx﹣kn﹣m,因为k≠0,所以y是x的一次函数;(2)设函数关系式为y=kx+b,因为x=2时,y=3;x=1时,y=﹣5,所以2k+b=3,k+b=﹣5,解得k=8,b=﹣13,所以函数关系式为y=8x﹣13;(3)设平移后的直线的解析式为y=ax+c,由题意可知a=8,且经过点(2,﹣1),可有2×8+c=﹣1,c=﹣17,平移后的直线的解析式为y=8x﹣17.25.解:(1)设甲品牌每件的进价为x元,则乙品牌每件的进价为(x+30)元,,解得,x=30经检验,x=30是原分式方程的解,∴x+30=60,答:甲品牌每件的进价为30元,则乙品牌每件的进价为60元;(2)设该商场购进甲品牌T恤衫a件,则购进乙品牌T恤衫(100﹣a)件,利润为w元,∵购进甲种品牌的数量不少于乙种品牌数量的4倍,∴a≥4(100﹣a)解得,a≥80w=(50﹣30)a+(100﹣60)(100﹣a)=﹣20a+4000,∵a≥80,∴当y=80时,w取得最大值,此时w=2400元,100﹣a=20,答:获利最大的进货方案是:购进甲品牌T恤衫80件,购进乙品牌T恤衫20件,最大利润是2400元.。
2023年人教版英语八年级下Unit9单元同步综合测试 (有参考答案)
人教版英语八年级下Unit 9 单元复习综合测试题一、单项选择()1. I ________ never ________ there before.A. have, been toB. have, beenC. have, gone toD. have, gone()2. There are many boats ________ people to travel ________ .A. to, aroundB. for, overC. for, aroundD. to , to()3. Have you ever traveled ________ another province ________ China?A. to, ofB. in, toC. to, toD. on, of()4. The students are very ________ music.A. interesting atB. interested atC. interesting inD. interested in()5. I’ve never been to a place ________ that before.A. asB. likeC. alikeD. likes()6. They’ll ________ the subway to the space museum.It’ll ________ them half an hour.A. take, bringB. bring, takeC. take, takeD. bring, bring()7.—Where is Bill?—He ________ Sydney with his father.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to()8. The village is ________ the mountains.A. amongB. betweenC. in the middleD. along()9. There are five ________ people in the city.A. millionsB. million ofC. millions ofD. million()10. Have you ever ________ anything you didn’t want to say?A. sayB. saidC. sayingD. say()11. --- Have you finished using my dictionary?--- Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. Who it away?A. will takeB. is takingC. tookD. has taken ()12. Laura bought this house because it is close to the school.A.especiallyB. finallyC. simplyD. recently ()13. I to Sanya yet. I hope to go there this week.A.have beenB. haven't beenC. haven't goneD. have gone ()14. Edison was a great inventor, ; he was an ordinary man, too.A,at that time B. that is to sayC.on the other handD. even though()15. --- How do you like the play Home with Kids?--- Very good! I such a wonderful play before.A. don't seeB. never seeC. have never seenD. h adn't seen二、完型填空Mr Smith looked at his watch at times. He __1__ to go home as soon as possible. There would be a 2 football match in London and he could not do anything in his office. He 3 home after work. Supper was ready and he went to his 4 after that. But he could not fall asleep. He was afraid he would 5 the match though he had told his wife to wake him up at once in the night. He had to 6 and began to read some evening newspapers.Finally the match began. His team lost the 7 half of the match. He became angry. He was so sleepy that he did not know when he had gone to 8 . The next morning his wife brought some bread and milk into the sitting-room. She found he was 9 sleeping on the sofa and called out “Oh, dear! Get up, or you’ll be 10 today. It is five to seven!”Hearing this, Mr Smith jumped off the chair and asked, “Who won?”()1. A. hated B. hoped C. had D. liked()2. A. common B. dangerous C. wonderful D. lucky()3. A. hurried B. swam C. walked D. jumped()4. A. classroom B. library C. shop D. bedroom()5. A. catch B. miss C. lost D. leave()6. A. get up B. lie down C. stand up D. go away()7. A. last B. third C. two D. first()8. A. work B. play C. sleep D. rest()9. A. ever B. yet C. already D. still()10. A. late B. early C. ill D. tired三、阅读理解AIn the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, peo ple didn‘t use paper money until 15 century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book. Now paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets(小包). We can also use handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now, before it is too late.( ) 1. When Marco Polo was in China, he _________.A. discovered Cai Lun invented paperB. learned to make paperC. discovered Chinese people used paper moneyD. learned to use paper money( ) 2. People in Western countries first used paper money in the ________ century.A. 17thB. 15thC. 13thD. 7th( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?A. To use both sides of every piece of paperB. To use the paper bags from shops more than once.C. To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.D. To grow more trees.( ) 4. Which of the following is not true?A. If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.B. The Chinese people used paper money earlier than the people in Western countries.C. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper money about two thousand years ago.D. We can use the paper bags from the shops again.( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Saving PaperB. The History of PaperC. Cotton Handkerchiefs Back AgainD. Cai Lun Invented PaperBJack had gone to the university to study history, but at the end of his first year, his history professor(教授) failed him in his exams, and Jack would have to leave the university. However, his father decided that he would go to see the professor to urge(强烈要求) him to let Jack go on his studies the following year.He‘s a good boy, said his father, ―and if you let him pass this time, I‘m sure he‘ll improve a lot next year and pass the exam at the end of it really wellNo, no, that‘s quite impossible. Said the professor at once, ―Do you know, last month I asked him when Napoleon had died, and he didn‘t know!Please, sir, give him another chance(机会). Said Jack‘s father. ―You see, I‘m afraid we don‘t take any newspapers in our house, so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill.( ) 1. Jack would have to leave the university because _________.A. he didn‘t like historyB. he didn‘t pass the examC. he was a good boyD. he didn‘t know Napoleon was ill( )2. Jack‘s father wanted the professor _______.A. to tell him a storyB. to give Jack a lessonC. to let Jack pass his exams that timeD. to let Jack leave the university( ) 3. At the end of it, the word “it” means _______.A. Jack‘s examsB. the universityC. Jack‘s first yearD. Jack‘s second year( ) 4.The underlined word Impossible means _______.A. possibleB. not possibleC. UntrueD. not true( )5. Jack didn‘t know when Napoleon had died because________.A. he didn‘t do well in his histor yB. he didn‘t take any newspaperC. he didn‘t know NapoleonD. he didn‘t know Napoleon left the universityCJoe is twenty-seven now. He's tall and strong. He works hard in the small field. He has known a girl called Ann for three years,and Ann lives in another village. He hopes she could marry him soon. But she won't marry Joe until he builds a new house. He hasn't enough money. Of course it's difficult for him to do so. Winter has come and the fields are covered with thick snow. Joe has nothing to do at home. Ann told him to find temporary(临时的)work in the town. He thought she was right and came to Mr White's factory. In the factory he carried stones from the hill to the workplaces. It was hard work but he was paid much. At the end of the month,Mr White paid the young man nearly two thousand dollars. He was very happy. He hurried to the post office,but it was closed. He had a look at the clock on the wall. It was half past five and he was told to go there the next morning. He had to return to the factory. He felt hungry and went into a restaurant and ate something. He didn't see a thief following him. As soon as he sat down at the table,a man sat down next to him and asked him to drink a cup with him. He agreed and drank a lot. And when he woke up two hours later,his money was stolen. He was sad of it and cried,I worked for the thief last month!( )1.Ann doesn't marry Joe because ________.A.he's a poor farmerB.he has a small fieldC.he lives in an old houseD.she was young( )2.Ann told Joe to ________.A.get some money in the townB.borrow some money from his friendsC.spend the winter in the townD.build a new house in the town( )3.Mr White paid Joe much because ________.A.he was very richB.the young man was very poorC.he was ready to help the poorD.the young man worked very hard( )4.Joe went to the post office toA.ring up AnnB.post the moneyC.buy some foodD.post a letter( )5.The money was stolen when ________.A.Joe left the factoryB.Joe went to the restaurantC.Joe ate something in the restaurantD.the thief had got Joe drunk四、短文填空Every day when Kathy came home from school, her cat Mimi would run to greet her.Then Kathy would pick up Mimi and gave her 1 _______ hug (拥抱).One day, Kathy came home 2________ her cat wasn't there.Her mom told her that Mimi had died.Kathy felt so sad. Most of people all over the world have 3________. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too.A pet can be a special friend, and you might think of him or her 4________ a member of the family.A pet can 5________ with you or just be with you when you don't feel like talking.You are 6________ when a pet dies.You may not feel anything at all.That's OK.Or you may feel like crying and that's OK, too.Kathy decided to talk with 7________ parents about how she was feeling.She wanted to 8________ about some things she didn't understand, like where Mimi went 9________ death.Kathy's parents answered her questions in the best way the y could.They told her 10________ was OK to be sad when animals died and it was not silly at all.They told her to keep a new animal when she wanted to.五、词汇演练A)根据汉语提示,用词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习综合
最新八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习综合一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。
Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memories in our ________ (child) that will stay with us forever. Some that seemed so terrible at that time may make us ________(smile) years later.One such memory is a phone call I got ________I was about four years old. My mother took part in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell ________ interesting story about their children and the ________ (win)would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who worked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winner's child some gifts.When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus ________ (one) and then she gave me the phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I ________(draw) on a wall with crayons. Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work ________ the phone. I regarded that man as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the ________ and ran crying out of the room. Santa Claus would know that I had been bad!However, I did get two soft ________ (toy) from the radio station. And I guessed Santa Claus didn't find out about the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it.【答案】 childhood;smile;when;an;winner;first;was drawing;on;phone;toys 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。
八年级英语下册语法填空综合测试(含答案)
八年级英语下册语法填空综合测试(含答案)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided ________(plant)it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow ________(fast), then they went home and planted the two parts. Many days passed, the monkey's plant died ________the turtle's grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe(成熟的) the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him.The monkey climbed up the tree and ate________the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt ________(he). The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell(贝壳). The monkey got very angry and ________(catch) the turtle."I'll cut you into ________(piece)," said the monkey."Good, ________there will be many turtles.""No, I'll put you into the fire." "That's ________(good). My skin will be red. ""No, I'll throw you into the river.""No, "said the turtle, "I'll die."The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam ________(happy).【答案】 to plant;faster;but;all;himself;caught;pieces;then;better;happily【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗子和海龟因为香蕉而绝交的故事。
八下生物知识点填空复习
一、选择题(一)1.“无心插柳柳成荫”,“插柳”所指的繁殖方法是()A.嫁接B.分根C.扦插D.杂交2.嫁接的方式可以获得()A.与砧木相同的植物体的性状B.所接穗相同的植物体的性状C.与砧木、接穗相近的植物体的性状D.砧木和接穗相结合的性状3.下列关于性状和基因的关系,描述正确的一项是()A.基因控制性状B.性状控制基因C.有些性状不受基因控制D.基因和性状都能遗传下来4.“稻花香里说丰年,听取蛙声一片”,发出鸣叫的蛙的性别及鸣叫的意义分别是()A.雄蛙、求偶B.雌蛙、求偶C.雄蛙、报警D.雄蛙、报警5.在家蚕个体的发育中,幼体和成体的形态结构和生活习性差异很大,这种发育过程称为()A.变体发育B.不完全变态发育C.直接发育D.完全变态发育6.自从自然界出现了有性生殖以后,生物进化的速度大大加快,这主要是因为有性生殖()A.产生后代数量多B.后代有更大的生活力和变异性C.繁殖速度快D.后代有更稳定的遗传性7.控制生物性状的最小单位叫()A.染色体B.细胞C.细胞核D基因8.“种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆”这种现象主要决定于细胞的()A.细胞膜B.细胞壁C.细胞核D.液泡9.下列表示豌豆高茎或矮茎的基因组成,不正确的是()A.DD B.xy C.Dd D.dd10.小红的姥姥在笼子里养了两只母鸡,它们能生蛋并孵出小鸡吗?()A.平能生蛋,当然也不能孵出小鸡B.能生蛋,但该蛋只能孵出小母鸡C.能生蛋,但该蛋孵不出小鸡D.能生蛋,该蛋也能孵出小鸡11.我国《婚姻法》禁止近亲结婚,原因是()A.近亲结婚后代必患遗传病B.近亲结婚后代身体抵抗力差,易得病C.血缘关系近,后代易得遗传病D.近亲结婚,不符合社会伦理道德。
12.人类将遗传物质遗传给下一代是通过()A.精子和卵细胞B.基因C.性状D.发育13.人的体细胞中有23对染色体,那么人的生殖细胞中染色体数目是()A.23对B.23条C.46对D.46条14.下列过程中不产生变异的是()A.培育杂水稻B.克隆C.太空育种D.选育高产奶牛15.下列各项内容中,属于相对性状的一组是()A.人的身高与体重B.兔的长毛与黑毛C.玉米的黄粒与白粒D.鸡的毛腿与豆冠16.对人的性别起决定作用的是()A.细胞膜B.性染色体C.细胞质D.线粒体17.有关DNA和染色体的关系的描述,恰当的是()A.染色体仅由DNA组成B.每条染色体都有2个DNA分子C.DNA是染色体的组成成分之一D.DNA仅存于染色体中18.原鸡是现代鸡的祖先,原鸡每年产卵只有8—12个,而现在的许多种产蛋鸡每年可产卵200—300个。
人教版八年级下册英语综合专项复习:短文填空
人教版八年级下册英语综合专项复习:短文填空-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1填空一、阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Where do you like to live For this question, different people have different ___1___ (answer). Some people like to live in a city ___2___ there are many shops and supermarkets in it. They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things. But some people think it is good to live in ___3___ quiet town because they don't like the dirty air and ___4___ (noisy) in the big city. They ___5___ (like) the traffic and water pollution in the city, too.Today, some people like ___6___ (travel), so they would like to buy house cars. House car is both a house ___7___ a car. You can't buy it with a little money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do ___8___(lot) of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink in it. You can listen ___9___ music and watch TV in the ___10___(sit) room. If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car?二、阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022-2023学年部编版语文八年级下册期末复习综合练习
八年级语文试题第二学期期末复习综合练习1.阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。
乡村的夏夜,是一首玲珑可人的小令。
以平阔的房顶为床,以缀满星星的夜空为被,手执蒲扇轻轻摇——你就躺在诗的意境里了。
天河在很近的地方“哗哗”流淌,波光闪闪,似乎还有活泼的锦鳞熬游浅底。
斑鸠声声敲打着静谧的夜色。
可爱的蛙们用宋词的韵律,唱着农人千年的梦歌。
还有那薄薄的虫鸣之声,如一把小提琴在朗星下轻轻地鸣奏,如一支洞箫在湖波上悠悠地独奏,如一股清泉从溪石间汩汩流过……(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字,给加点的字注音。
缀.满( ) 静mì( ) 汩.汩( ) (2)文中有错别字的一个词是“___________”,这个词的正确写法是“______________”。
(3)“玲珑”在《现代汉语词典》中有以下三个义项。
请根据语境,为文中加点的词“玲珑”选择正确的义项( )A.形容玉相撞击的声音B.精巧细致C.灵活敏捷(4)文中画线句子主要运用了_____________和___________的修辞方法。
2.古诗文填空。
(1)会当凌绝顶,______________。
(2)________________?门前流水尚能西。
(3)人说“近墨者黑”,但“近墨者未必黑”,正如周敦颐在《爱莲说》中所说的:“__________________,______________”。
(4)《大道之行也》文中与“老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼”这一句意思相同的句子是:___________________,_______________。
(5)古诗中有很多抒发诗人思乡之情的句子,请你写出连续的两句。
________________,______________。
三、综合性学习3.某校开展“以和为贵”综合性学习活动,请你完成以下任务。
(1)请你以“和”为主题,为本次活动写一条宣传标语。
(2)12月3日上午,学生会主席来邀请你们班的杨老师第二天下午两点到第一会议室参加“以和为贵”的座谈会,但杨老师不在,学生会主席请你代为转告。
人教版 八年级数学下册 期末综合复习(含答案)
人教版 八年级数学下册 期末综合复习一、选择题(本大题共12道小题) 1. 计算(2x +1)(2x -1)的结果为 ( ) A .4x 2-1B .2x 2-1C .4x -1D .4x 2+12. 把分式方程2x +4=1x 转化为一元一次方程时,方程两边需同乘( ) A .xB .2xC .x +4D .x (x +4)3. 若a 2+ab +b 2=(a -b )2+X ,则整式X 为()A .abB .0C .2abD .3ab4. 如图,△ABE ≌△ACD ,∠A =60°,∠B =25°,则∠DOE 的度数为()A .85°B .95°C .110°D .120°5.(2020·临沂)如图,在ABC ∆中,AB AC =,40A ∠=︒,//CD AB ,则BCD ∠=( )A.40°B.50°C.60°.D.70°6. 下列哪一个度数可以作为某一个多边形的内角和 () A .240° B .600°C .540°D .2180°7. (2020·天津)计算221(1)(1)x x x +++的结果是( )A.11x+B.21(1)x+C. 1D. 1x+8. 如图,在△ABC中,AB=AC,以点C为圆心,CB长为半径画弧,交AB于点B和点D,再分别以点B,D为圆心,大于12BD长为半径画弧,两弧相交于点M,作射线CM交AB于点E.若AE=2,BE=1,则EC的长度是A.2 B.3C3D59. 下列长度的三条线段能组成钝角三角形的是( )A. 3,4,4B. 3,4,5C. 3,4,6D. 3,4,710.如图,平行河岸两侧各有一城镇P,Q,根据发展规划,要修建一条公路连接P ,Q两镇.已知相同长度造桥总价远大于陆上公路造价,为了尽量减少总造价,应该选择方案( )11. 如图为6个边长相等的正方形的组合图形,则∠1+∠2+∠3等于( )A.90°B.120 C.135°D.150°12.如图,在△CEF中,∠E=80°,∠F=50°,AB∥CF,AD∥CE,连接BC,CD ,则∠A的度数是( )A.45°B.50°C.55°D.80°二、填空题(本大题共12道小题)13.图中的虚线,哪些是图形的对称轴,哪些不是?是对称轴的是______;不是对称轴的是______.(填写序号)14. (2020·武威)分解因式:a2+a=.15.如图,已知在△ABC和△DEF中,∠B=∠E,BF=CE,点B,F,C,E在同一条直线上,若使△ABC≌△DEF,则还需添加的一个条件是________(只填一个即可).16.如图,两车从南北方向的路段AB的A端出发,分别向东、向西行进相同的距离,到达C,D两地,此时可以判断C,D到B的距离相等,用到的数学道理是____ ____.17.将两块完全相同的三角尺在∠AOB的内部如图摆放,两块三角尺较短的直角边分别与∠AOB的两边重合,且含30°角的顶点恰好也重合于点C,则射线OC即为∠AOB的平分线,理由是______________________.18.如图,∠AOB=40°,C为OB上的定点,M,N分别为OA,OB上的动点,当CM +MN的值最小时,∠OCM的度数为________.19. 将分式1a2-9和a3a-9进行通分时,分母a2-9可因式分解为____________,分母3a-9可因式分解为__________,因此最简公分母是____________.20. 若a-b=3x-y=2则a2-2ab+b2-x+y=________.21.如图,BO平分∠CBA,CO平分∠ACB,MN过点O且MN∥BC,设AB=12,AC =18,则△AMN的周长为________.22. 计算:1x2-6x+9÷x+3x-3·(9-x2).解:原式=1(x-3)2÷x+3x-3·(3+x)(3-x)……第一步=1(x-3)2·x-3x+3·(3+x)(3-x)……第二步=1.……第三步回答:(1)上述过程中,第一步使用的公式用字母表示为__________________________;(2)由第二步得到第三步所使用的运算方法是____________;(3)以上三步中,从第________步开始出现错误,本题的正确答案是__________.23. 一个等腰三角形的一边长是2,一个外角是120°,则它的周长是________.24. 画图:试画出下列正多边形的所有对称轴,并完成表格.根据上表,猜想正n边形有条对称轴.三、作图题(本大题共2道小题)25.利用刻度尺和三角尺作图:如图所示,已知四边形ABCD和直线m.请你作出四边形A1B1C1D1,使得四边形A1B1C1D1和四边形ABCD关于直线m成轴对称.26. 如图,在河岸l的同侧有两个居民小区A,B,现欲在河岸边建一个长为a的绿化带CD(宽度不计),使C到小区A的距离与D到小区B的距离之和最小.在图中画出绿化带的位置,并写出画图过程.四、解答题(本大题共6道小题)27. 如图,在△ABC中,AB边的垂直平分线DE分别与AB边和AC边交于点D 和点E,BC边的垂直平分线FG分别与BC边和AC边交于点F和点G,若△BEG 的周长为16,GE=3,求AC的长.28. 我们知道:分式和分数有着很多的相似点.如类比分数的基本性质,我们得到了分式的基本性质.小学时,把分子比分母小的分数叫做真分数.类似地,我们把分子的次数小于分母的次数的分式称为真分式,反之,称为假分式.对于任何一个假分式都可以化成整式与真分式的和的形式,如==+=1+. (1)下列分式中,属于真分式的是()A.B.C.-D.(2)将假分式化成整式与真分式的和的形式.29. 整体代入阅读下面文字,并解决问题.已知x2y=3,求2xy(x5y2-3x3y-4x)的值.分析:考虑到满足x2y=3的x,y的可能值较多,不可能逐一代入求解,故考虑整体思想,将x2y=3整体代入.解:2xy(x5y2-3x3y-4x)=2x6y3-6x4y2-8x2y=2(x2y)3-6(x2y)2-8x2y=2×33-6×32-8×3=2×27-6×9-8×3=-24.请你用上述方法解决问题:已知ab=3,求(2a3b2-3a2b+4a)·(-2b)的值.30.如图,已知AP∥BC,∠P AB的平分线与∠CBA的平分线相交于点E,过点E的直线分别交AP,BC于点D,C.求证:AD+BC=AB.31. 在△ABC中,∠A=90°,∠B=30°,AC=6 cm,点D从点A出发以1 cm/s的速度向点C运动,同时点E从点C出发以2cm/s的速度向点B运动,设运动时间为t s,解决以下问题:(1)当t为何值时,△DEC为等边三角形?(2)当t为何值时,△DEC为直角三角形?32. 已知有理数x ,y ,z 满足2|2|(367)|334|0x z x y y z --+--++-=,求3314n n n x y z x--的值.人教版 八年级数学下册 期末综合复习-答案一、选择题(本大题共12道小题) 1. 【答案】A2. 【答案】D3. 【答案】D4.【答案】C [解析]∵△ABE ≌△ACD ,∴∠B =∠C =25°.∵∠A =60°,∠C =25°,∴∠BDO =∠A +∠C =85°.∴∠DOE =∠B +∠BDO =85°+25°=110°.5. 【答案】D【解析】 根据三角形内角和定理和等腰三角形的等边对等角且AB AC =,40A ∠=,可得:70ABC ACB ∠=∠=;然后根据两直线平行内错角相等且//CD AB 可得:70BCD ABC ∠=∠=,所以选D .6. 【答案】C[解析] ∵多边形内角和公式为(n -2)×180°,∴多边形内角和一定是180°的倍数. ∵540°=3×180°,∴540°可以作为某一个多边形的内角和.7. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查分式的加减运算,主要运算技巧包括通分,约分,同时常用平方差、完全平方公式作为解题工具.本题可先通分,继而进行因式约分求解本题.221(1)(1)x x x +++21(1)x x +=+,因为10x +≠,故211=(1)1x x x +++.故选:A .8. 【答案】D【解析】由作法得CE ⊥AB ,则∠AEC=90°, AC=AB=BE+AE=2+1=3,在Rt △ACE 中,=.故选D .9.【答案】C【解析】①∵32+42=52,∴三条线段3、4、5组成直角三角形,∴B 选项不正确;②当把斜边5变成7时,3+4=7,不满足三角形两边之和大于第三边,不能构成三角形,∴D 选项不正确;③当把斜边5稍微变小一点为4时,三条线段为3、4、4组成锐角三角形,∴A 选项不正确;④当把斜边5稍微变大一点为6时,三条线段为3、4、6组成钝角三角形,∴C 选项正确.10.【答案】C [解析]如图,作PP′垂直于河岸L ,使PP′等于河宽,连接QP′,与河岸L 相交于点N ,将P′N 沿竖直方向向上平移河宽个单位长度,得到PM ,PM -MN -NQ 即所求.根据“两点之间,线段最短”,QP′最短,即PM +NQ 最短.观察选项,选项C 符合题意.11.【答案】C [解析]在图中容易发现全等三角形,将∠3转化为与其相等的对应角后可以看出∠3与∠1互余.故∠1+∠3=90°.易得∠2=45°,故∠1+∠2+∠3=135°.12. 【答案】B[解析] 如图,连接AC 并延长交EF 于点M.∵AB ∥CF ,∴∠3=∠1. ∵AD ∥CE ,∴∠2=∠4.∴∠BAD =∠3+∠4=∠1+∠2=∠FCE.∵∠FCE =180°-∠E -∠F =180°-80°-50°=50°,∴∠BAD =∠FCE =50°.二、填空题(本大题共12道小题)13. 【答案】②④⑥①③⑤14. 【答案】a 2+a =a (a +1).故答案为:a (a +1).15. 【答案】答案不唯一,如AB =DE[解析] ∵BF =CE ,∴BC =EF. 在△ABC 和△DEF 中,⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧AB =DE ,∠B =∠E ,BC =EF ,∴△ABC ≌△DEF(SAS).16. 【答案】线段垂直平分线上的点与这条线段两个端点的距离相等17. 【答案】角的内部到角的两边距离相等的点在角的平分线上18.【答案】10° [解析]作点C 关于OA 的对称点D ,过点D 作DN ⊥OB 于点N ,交OA 于点M ,则此时CM +MN 的值最小.∵∠OEC =∠DNC =90°,∠DME =∠OMN , ∴∠D =∠AOB =40°.∵MD=MC,∴∠DCM=∠D=40°,∠DCN=90°-∠D=50°.∴∠OCM=10°.19. 【答案】(a+3)(a-3)3(a-3)3(a+3)(a-3)20. 【答案】7[解析] a2-2ab+b2-x+y=(a-b)2-(x-y).把a-b=3x-y=2代入得原式=32-2=7.21. 【答案】30 [解析] ∵MN∥BC,∴∠MOB=∠OBC.∵∠OBM=∠OBC,∴∠MOB=∠OBM.∴MO=MB.同理NO=NC.∴△AMN的周长=AM+MO+AN+NO=AM+MB+AN+NC=AB+AC=30.22. 【答案】(1)a2-2ab+b2=(a-b)2,a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b)(2)约分(3)三-123. 【答案】 6 [解析] 已知三角形的一外角为120°,则相邻内角度数为60°,那么含有60°角的等腰三角形是等边三角形.已知等边三角形的一边长为2,则其周长为6.24. 【答案】解:如图.故填3,4,5,6,n.三、作图题(本大题共2道小题)25. 【答案】解:如图,四边形A1B1C1D1即为所求.26. 【答案】解:如图,作线段AP∥l,使AP=a,且点P在点A的右侧;作点P关于直线l的对称点P',连接BP'交l于点D;在l上点D的左侧截取DC=a,则CD就是所求绿化带的位置.四、解答题(本大题共6道小题)27. 【答案】解:∵DE垂直平分线段AB,GF垂直平分线段BC,∴EB=EA,GB=GC.∵△BEG的周长为16,∴EB+GB+GE=16.∴EA+GC+GE=16.∴GA+GE+GE+GE+EC=16.∴AC+2GE=16.∵GE=3,∴AC=10.28. 【答案】解:(1)C(2)==+=m-1+.29. 【答案】解:(2a3b2-3a2b+4a)·(-2b)=-4a3b3+6a2b2-8ab=-4(ab)3+6(ab)2-8ab=-4×33+6×32-8×3=-108+54-24=-78.30. 【答案】证明:如图,在AB 上截取AF =AD ,连接EF.∵AE 平分∠PAB ,∴∠DAE =∠FAE.在△DAE 和△FAE 中,⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧AD =AF ,∠DAE =∠FAE ,AE =AE ,∴△DAE ≌△FAE(SAS).∴∠AFE =∠ADE.∵AD ∥BC ,∴∠ADE +∠C =180°.又∵∠AFE +∠EFB =180°,∴∠EFB =∠C.∵BE 平分∠ABC ,∴∠EBF =∠EBC.在△BEF 和△BEC 中,⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧∠EFB =∠C ,∠EBF =∠EBC ,BE =BE ,∴△BEF ≌△BEC(AAS).∴BF =BC.∴AD +BC =AF +BF =AB.31. 【答案】(1)根据题意可得AD =t ,CD =6-t ,CE =2t. ∵△DEC 为等边三角形,∴CD =CE ,即6-t =2t ,解得t =2.∴当t 的值为2时,△DEC 为等边三角形.(2)∵∠A =90°,∠B =30°,∴∠C =60°. ①当∠DEC 为直角时,∠EDC =30°,∴CE =12CD ,即2t =12(6-t),解得t =65;②当∠EDC 为直角时,∠DEC =30°,∴CD =12CE ,即6-t =12·2t ,解得t =3.综上,当t 的值为65或3时,△DEC 为直角三角形.32. 【答案】【解析】由题意得2036703340x z x y y z --=⎧⎪--=⎨⎪+-=⎩,解方程组得3131x y z =⎧⎪⎪=⎨⎪⎪=⎩,代入所求代数式得313133143411313331333033n n n n n n n x y z x ---⎛⎫⎛⎫-=⋅⋅-=⋅⨯⋅-=-= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭.。
2020年人教版英语八年级下册期中复习 综合填空专练(有答案)
期中复习:综合填空专练一、Dear Peter,I’m writing to tell you about what happened to me last week while I ( 1) ______ (visit) my aunt. One afternoon I ( 2) ______ (take) her dog for a walk when I ( 3) ______ (notice) a girl climbing a tree by the edge of the cliff (悬崖边). Suddenly the branch (树枝) ( 4) ______ (break) and the girl ( 5) ______ (fall) over the edge. I ( 6) ______ (think) about what to do when a man ( 7) ______ (come) along the road. I ( 8) ______ (explain) what had happened and when he ( 9) ______ (go) for help, I (10) ______ (talk) to the girl. Well, everything ended happily.That’s all my news. Write and tell me yours soon.Yours,Lucy1. was visiting2. was taking3. noticed4. broke5. fell6. was thinking7. came8. explained9. went 10. was talking二、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)There was a boy who was forced to a boarding (寄宿的) school by his parents. Before being sent away, this boy used to be the best student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things (1)(change) after he went to the new school. His grades began (2)(drop).He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and that no one loved him.His parents began to worry about him. But they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided (3)(visit) the school and have a talk with him by himself.They sat on the beach near the school. The father started asking him questions about his classes, teachers and sports with a smile on his face. After some time his dad said kindly, “Do you know why I am here today, my dear son?”The boy answered back quickly, “I know what I (4)(do) makes you sad. So you come here (5)(check) my grades.”“No, no.” his dad replied calmly, “I am here to make you (6)(understand) that you are the most important person for me. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. Nothing can be more meaningful than your happiness for me.Nobody (7)(be) more valuable than you for me. You are my life!”These words made the boy’s ey es filled with tears.He hugged his dad happily. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.Then the boy knew that his parents (8)(care) for him deeply when he lost himself. He meant the world to someone. And now this young man (9)(study) in college and no one has ever seen him sad. He often tells himself that he (10) (be) happy forever.1.changed2.to drop/dropping3.to visit4.have done5.to check6.understand7.can be8.were caring9.is studying10.will be三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。
八年级英语下册期末综合复习专题二__词语填空(附答案)
专题二__词语填空总分数100分时长:90分钟1(20 points) In China, very few children make pocket money.____1____, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different____2____ . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help____3____ do housework to make money at home. Whenthey____4____ sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants,____5____ during the summer holidays.There are many____6____ of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the____7____ of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to____8____ money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to____9____ the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is____10____ for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.(1) A.Also B.Anyway C.However(2) A.ways B.levels C.homes(3) A.teachers B.friends C.parents(4) A.reach B.have C.catch(5) A.especially B.hardly C.properly(6) A.choices B.advantages C.problems(7) A.fun B.value C.message(8) A.count B.waste C.manage(9) A.give up B.look up C.deal with(10) A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful2(20 points) Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One day, two____1____ were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very____2____ . They went up to her and said, "Are you going to the town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.""Thank you," ____3____ the woman. "You are very kind. You see I'm weak and ill." Then she told them that she was now going to the market to____4____ the pears which grew on theonly tree in her little garden."We are all going to the____5____ ," said the boy. "Let us have the basket." And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked____6____ with the heavy basket, but happily.The other day, I saw a little girl stop and____7____ a piece of orange peel(皮), which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶). "I wish____8____ would throw that on the sidewalk," said she. "Someone may step on it and fall."Perhaps some may say that these are not____9____ things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait forthe____10____ to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.(1) A.boys B.girls C.men(2) A.bored B.tired C.pleased(3) A.asked B.told C.replied(4) A.bring B.buy C.sell(5) A.town B.market C.garden(6) A.weakly B.quickly C.slowly(7) A.pick up B.cut off C.put down(8) A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody(9) A.little B.good C.great(10) A.pay B.time C.advice3(20 points) There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don't understand their____1____, and many of them even argue with each other. If I am a parent, how will I____2____ my child? Well, I think there are many ways.____3____, I'll encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should begood____4____ him or her. If it is not good for my child, I'll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a____5____ way.Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my child____6____. For example, if he or she gets good grades, I'll say something like____7____, "Well done! I'm very proud of you." These words will make both my child and me very____8____ .Third, I will spend____9____ time staying with my child than my parents did with me. I'll chat and go shopping with my child.I am____10____ these things will make parents and their kids get on well.(1) A.classmates B.kids C.friends(2) A.give lessons to B.get along with C.talk to(3) A.First B.Next ter(4) A.for B.about C.before(6) A.will do B.is doing C.has done(7) A.it B.this C.them(8) A.happy B.strange C.sad(9) A.little B.less C.more(10) A.afraid B.sure C.surprised4(20 points) The Internet has become part of teenage life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38% of them think they use the Internet often.While most of them get ____1____ information and use the Internet to help themselves in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many play online games too much. Afew____2____ visit websites they should not look at. Hong Ying, a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns that bad things can happen if young people spend____3____ time on the Internet. She had a student who____4____ be good at study. But then he started visiting erotic (色情的) websites. He went mad, cheated a girl and was taken by____5____.In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a____6____ on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book givesuseful____7____, for example, it's good to read news or to find helpful information to study.Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friendoffline, ____8____ your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good one.Hong said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students____9____ bad sites."Many students are using the Internet without guidance(指导) from their parents," she said. "The book will____10____ students how to be a good person in the online world."(1) A.bad B.interesting eful(2) A.even B.never C.much(3) A.too much B.a little C.much too(4) A.is used to B.are used to ed to(5) A.his teacher B.the headmaster C.the police(6) A.CD B.book play(7) A.advice B.pictures C.songs(8) A.ask B.prevent C.make sure(9) A.away from B.with C.in5(20 points) One afternoon, an old dog ran into Ben's yard. The dog didn't look hungry or sick, just very____1____. Ben gave the dog a few pats(轻拍) on the____2____. The dog followed Ben into the house, slowly walked down the hall and fell asleep in the corner.An hour later the dog woke up, walked to the____3____ and went out. The next afternoon the dog was back. Once again the dog followed Ben into the house and____4____ in the corner for an hour. It was the____5____ story the next afternoon. Ben was very curious(好奇的). "What's up with this dog?" he wondered. Then he had an____6____. Ben put a____7____ on the dog's neck: To the owner of this dog,Do you know that your dog comes to my house every____8____ and sleeps for a while? Why?The next day the dog came to Ben's____9____ with a new note hung on its neck:The dog lives in a home with six children. Three of them are under the age of two. It's trying finding room to sleep in. It can't____10____ a quiet place here. Neither can I! Can I come with it tomorrow?(1) A.excited B.tired C.young(2) A.foot B.hand C.head(3) A.door B.bathroom C.kitchen(4) A.walked B.danced C.slept(5) A.unusual B.same C.different(6) A.order B.answer C.idea(7) A.note B.telephone C.picture(8) A.morning B.afternoon C.evening(9) A.house B.office C.school(10) A.see B.stand C.find专题二__词语填空参考答案与试题解析1(20 points) In China, very few children make pocket money.____1____, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different____2____ . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help____3____ do housework to make money at home. Whenthey____4____ sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants,____5____ during the summer holidays.There are many____6____ of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the____7____ of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to____8____ money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to____9____ the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is____10____ for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.(1) A.Also B.Anyway C.However(2) A.ways B.levels C.homes(3) A.teachers B.friends C.parents(4) A.reach B.have C.catch(5) A.especially B.hardly C.properly(6) A.choices B.advantages C.problems(7) A.fun B.value C.message(8) A.count B.waste C.manage(9) A.give up B.look up C.deal with(10) A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful【解析】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)略(6)略(7)略(8)略(9)略(10)略【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)A(5)A(6)B(7)B(8)C(9)C(10)A2(20 points) Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One day, two____1____ were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very____2____ . They went up to her and said, "Are you going to the town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.""Thank you," ____3____ the woman. "You are very kind. You see I'm weak and ill." Then she told them that she was now going to the market to____4____ the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden."We are all going to the____5____ ," said the boy. "Let us have the basket." And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked____6____ with the heavy basket, but happily.The other day, I saw a little girl stop and____7____ a piece of orange peel(皮), which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶). "I wish____8____ would throw that on the sidewalk," said she. "Someone may step on it and fall."Perhaps some may say that these are not____9____ things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait forthe____10____ to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.(1) A.boys B.girls C.men(2) A.bored B.tired C.pleased(3) A.asked B.told C.replied(4) A.bring B.buy C.sell(5) A.town B.market C.garden(6) A.weakly B.quickly C.slowly(7) A.pick up B.cut off C.put down(8) A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody(9) A.little B.good C.great(10) A.pay B.time C.advice【解析】(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)A(6)C(7)A(8)A(9)C(10)B3(20 points) There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don't understand their____1____, and many of them even argue with each other. If I am a parent, how will I____2____ my child? Well, I think there are many ways.____3____, I'll encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should begood____4____ him or her. If it is not good for my child, I'll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a____5____ way.Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my child____6____. For example, if he or she gets good grades, I'll say something like____7____, "Well done! I'm very proud of you." These words will make both my child and me very____8____ .Third, I will spend____9____ time staying with my child than my parents did with me. I'll chat and go shopping with my child.I am____10____ these things will make parents and their kids get on well.(1) A.classmates B.kids C.friends(2) A.give lessons to B.get along with C.talk to(3) A.First B.Next ter(4) A.for B.about C.before(5) A.silent zy C.patient(6) A.will do B.is doing C.has done(7) A.it B.this C.them(8) A.happy B.strange C.sad(9) A.little B.less C.more(10) A.afraid B.sure C.surprised【解析】(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)A(4)A(5)C(6)C(7)B(8)A(9)C(10)B4(20 points) The Internet has become part of teenage life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38% of them think they use the Internet often.While most of them get ____1____ information and use the Internet to help themselves in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many play online games too much. Afew____2____ visit websites they should not look at. Hong Ying, a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns that bad things can happen if young people spend____3____ time on the Internet. She had a student who____4____ be good at study. But then he started visiting erotic (色情的) websites. He went mad, cheated a girl and was taken by____5____.In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a____6____ on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book givesuseful____7____, for example, it's good to read news or to find helpful information to study.Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friendoffline, ____8____ your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good one.Hong said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students____9____ bad sites."Many students are using the Internet without guidance(指导) from their parents," she said. "The book will____10____ students how to be a good person in the online world."(1) A.bad B.interesting eful(2) A.even B.never C.much(3) A.too much B.a little C.much too(4) A.is used to B.are used to ed to(5) A.his teacher B.the headmaster C.the police(6) A.CD B.book play(7) A.advice B.pictures C.songs(8) A.ask B.prevent C.make sure(9) A.away from B.with C.in(10) A.make B.talk C.teach【解析】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)略(6)略(7)略(8)略(9)略(10)略【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)C(5)C(6)B(7)A(8)C(9)A(10)C5(20 points) One afternoon, an old dog ran into Ben's yard. The dog didn't look hungry or sick, just very____1____. Ben gave the dog a few pats(轻拍) on the____2____. The dog followed Ben into the house, slowly walked down the hall and fell asleep in the corner.An hour later the dog woke up, walked to the____3____ and went out. The next afternoon the dog was back. Once again the dog followed Ben into the house and____4____ in the corner for an hour. It was the____5____ story the next afternoon. Ben was very curious(好奇的). "What's upwith this dog?" he wondered. Then he had an____6____. Ben put a____7____ on the dog's neck: To the owner of this dog,Do you know that your dog comes to my house every____8____ and sleeps for a while? Why?The next day the dog came to Ben's____9____ with a new note hung on its neck:The dog lives in a home with six children. Three of them are under the age of two. It's trying finding room to sleep in. It can't____10____ a quiet place here. Neither can I! Can I come with it tomorrow?(1) A.excited B.tired C.young(2) A.foot B.hand C.head(3) A.door B.bathroom C.kitchen(4) A.walked B.danced C.slept(5) A.unusual B.same C.different(6) A.order B.answer C.idea(7) A.note B.telephone C.picture(8) A.morning B.afternoon C.evening(9) A.house B.office C.school(10) A.see B.stand C.find【解析】(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)B(6)C(7)A(8)B(9)A(10)C。
人教版八年级数学下册第十八章:平行四边综合复习训练
八年级数学下册第十八章:平行四边形综合复习训练一、选择题。
1、如图,在▱ABCD中,∠A+∠C=140°,则∠B的度数为()A.140° B.110° C.70° D.无法确定1题图 2题图 4题图2、如图,平行四边形ABCD中,对角线AC、BD交于点E,∠CBD=90°,BC=4,AC=10,则这个平行四边形面积为()A.24 B.40 C.20 D.123、若平行四边形两个内角的度数比为1:2,则其中较大内角的度数为()A.110° B.120° C.100° D.135°4、如图,在▱ABCD中,BF平分∠ABC,交AD于点F,CE平分∠BCD交AD于点E,AB=5,BC=9,则EF长为()A.1 B.2 C.3 D.45、菱形,矩形,正方形都具有的性质是( )A.四条边相等,四个角相等 B.对角线相等C.对角线互相垂直 D.对角线互相平分6、如图,菱形ABCD的边长为,对角线AC,BD交于点O,OA=1,则菱形ABCD的面积为()A. B.2 C.2 D.46题图 7题图 8题图7、如图,E、F、G、H分别是四边形ABCD边AB、BC、CD、AD的中点,下列说法正确的是()A. 当AC⊥BD时,四边形EFGH是菱形B. 当AC=BD时,四边形EFGH是矩形C. 当四边形ABCD是平行四边形时,则四边形EFGH是矩形D. 当四边形ABCD是矩形时,则四边形EFGH是菱形8、如图,正方形ABCD和正方形CEFG中,点D在CG上,BC=1,CE=3,H是AF的中点,那么CH9题图 10题图9、如图,已知正方形ABCD的边长为12,BE=EC,将正方形的边CD沿DE折叠到DF,延长EF交AB于G,连接DG.现有如下3个结论:①AG+EC=GE;②∠GDE=45°;③五边形DAGEC的周长是44,其中正确的个数为()A.0 B.1 C.2 D.310、如图,分别以直角△ABC的斜边AB,直角边AC为边向△ABC外作等边△ABD和等边△ACE,F为AB的中点,DE与AB交于点G,EF与AC交于点H,∠ACB=90°,∠BAC=30°,给出如下结论:①EF⊥AC;②四边形ADFE为菱形;③AD=4AG;④4FH=BD;其中正确结论的是()A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④D.②③④二、填空题。
八年级下册英语期末复习——综合填空专练(含答案)
八年级下册英语期末复习——综合填空专练根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。
(每词限用一次)一.2.she, surprise, why, lucky, twelve, something, true,have, in, handOn the day of the interview, I got up at 6:00 in the morning. I got to the interview place without 1 breakfast. I was the 16th interviewer (应聘者) and the2.was a short ordinary-looking girl. I nodded to her. I asked her where she graduated. I didn't graduate from a famous college, "She told me 3. a low voice.I didn't expect the interview would last so long. As I didn't have breakfast, my stomach- ache came to me. I had to sit by the take for a rest. Just at that time, the girl came and asked me what happened. I told her,“ I didn’t have 4 this morning, so I had a stomachache.”After a while, a worker came in and 5 me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl.I felt warm all over my heart becau- se I hadn't imagined she would be so nice to help me -her rival(竞争对手).6 I got the job. The first day I went to work. I was 7. to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said with a smile, " That day when I bought you the food and came back, an interviewer saw me and asked8 I took the food in hands. I told him the 9 . Then I got the job.”At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me. she also helped 10 . Helping others will benefit yourself as well.二.Do you want to be 1 (health)?Now I will give you some advice.I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food.There are a lot of healthy food. You can eat more bananas, oranges and 2. (tomato) because they are good 3 your health. Don't eat junk food. it's bad for your health. Healthy food can make you happy 4. strong.Exercise 5 (be)very important. You should exercise every day.You can go to school 6 foot. At least, you should 7 (play)basketball three or four times a week.The 8 (much) important thing is that we must remember"Early to bedand early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever. It 9. (mean) we mustgo to bed early and get up early next morning. By 10. (do)this you will bein good health.三.Every year, 1. (thousand )of students choose to study in another country for a term or a year. 2. (study)abroad can be an exciting experience tor many people.Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see world 3. a new way, and learn more about yourself. The experience of studying abroad may also look good on your future resume(求职简历).Manycompanies today want people who speak a 4. (two )language, or have experience living or working in another country.Once you decide 5. (study)abroad, you have to make choices, To choose the right country or school, ask 6. (you): Where do I want to go and why? How 7. do I want to pay? How long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else?Get your passport and visa(签证)early!8. you go, learn some of the languages, and read about some common customs(习俗)in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it with you.After the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a little homesick(想家).They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time 9. (get) used to a new place, school, and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your 10. (feel) in a notebook.四.band, but, live, win, record, he, singer, study, like , successRay Charles Robinson was born in 1930 in Georgia, USA, but he grew up in Florida. He (1) with his mother. Aretha, and his younger brother. They were very poor. When Ray was five years old, his brother died and then two years later Ray went blind. His mother sent(2) to a school for blind children. He(3) classical music there.When Ray was fourteen ,his mother died and he left school. For two years he played the piano with some (4) to make the money for a bus ticket to Seattle. There he played in clubs and bars(酒吧). He didn’t make a lot of money,but he loved music. "Music,” he said,“was(5) food or water for me.”Ray was also a talented singer. At first he sang songs by other famous singers, (6) he soon created a new kind of music. He mixed blues,jazz, country, and gospel music and created "soul music(灵乐)”His(7)sold millions of copies. He had great (8) .By 1955, the young man was rich and famous.A film director(导演), Taylor Hackford,made a film about the (9) life. He called it Ray. The film’s star, Jamie Fox, (10) the Oscar(奥斯卡金像奖)for Best Actor in 2005. Sadly Ray Charles wasn’t there. He died in June 2004 at the age of 73.五.meal, at, relax, feed, he, before, poor,just, clothes, surprise, buy, wearThere was an old man in the village. He knew everything, but he was (1). He did not have a house.His clothes were worn out(破烂的).The old man often begged(乞讨)for his (2).He went from house to house begging. Seeing his clothes, many people (3)said “G o away!” and closed the door.Once the old man got new clothes from a rich man. He (4)those new clothesand went for begging as before. When he got to a house, the householder said, "Sir, please come in. "With great respect(尊重), the householder took(5)in side for food.The old man sat down (6)the table.All kinds of soups, meat, vegetables and fruits were served. (7)he started eating, the old man picked up some meat and began to feed his new clothes, saying, "Eat, eat!”The householder was (8). The old man explained, " Because of my new clothes you offered me food today, but yesterday you asked me to go away. Since I got food because of these (9),I am thankful for them. This is why I am(10)them. Hearing this, the householder was very ashamed(惭愧的).六.pear, they, probably, cute, like,family, glad, young, join, heartThere have been many "challenges(挑战)" on the Internet. The latest one will (1) get all your family excited. It started on China' s short-video platform(平台)Douyin,and it's called "Four Generations under One Roof(四世同堂)."Lots of people have (2) the challenge by sharing their videos online.In these videos, Chinese kids, their parents, their grandparents and their great-grandparents make an appearance in turn from the (3) to the oldest. It's very exciting to see the great-grandparents as they (4) in the videos. They are often (5) to join the fun. It' s also wonderful to see them looking so healthy for (6) age.This challenge spread(传播)quickly on the Internet and won the (7) of millions across the world. You have to love how Chinese culture respects (尊重)the older generations, "one person said. Another said, "This is the (8) thing I've ever seen!"People from different countries (9) the USA India, Norway have also shared photos and videos of their own four generations. They said they loved to see(10) celebrate in this way, and it was great to find a challenge that was so nice!"参考答案一.1. having 2. twelfth 3. in 4. anything 5. handed 6. Luckily7. surprised 8. why 9. truth 10. herself二.1. healthy 2.tomatoes 3. for 4. and 5. is 6. on 7. play 8. most9. means 10. doing三.1. thousands 2. Studying 3.in 4. second 5. to study 6. yourself7. much 8. Before 9. to get 10 feelings四.1. lived 2. him 3. studied 4. bands 5. like6. but 7 records 8. success 9. singer’s 10. won五.1. poor 2. meals 3. just 4. wore 5. him6. at7. Before8. surprised9. clothes 10. feeding六.1. probably 2. joined 3. youngest 4. appear 5. glad 6. their 7. hearts 8. cutest 9. like 10. families。
人教版八年级英语下册综合填空与阅读表达专题练习
八下题型专练——综合填空与阅读表达综合填空A 选择单词的适当形式填空(一)1.We will have a good time _______in the countryside.2. I found my sister ___________my things yesterday.3. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny _________Mary with her homework.4. You _______ your homework at home.5. He expected most or all of the passengers_________ and wait for the next bus.6. As a result, he often______ ill and his grades dropped.7. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ________.8. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud __________ our home.9. I don’t mind you__________, but you’d better give it up.(二)1. He now has sixteen bikes________ and give away to children who don’t have bikes.2. Could I are least finish ________this show?3. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in ________it clean and tidy.4. It is the parents’job__________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.5. I was in the kitchen ________my mom.6. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm ________outside.7. I _______the floor just now, but it is dirty again.(三)1.Jane can’t go to your birthday party because she is going to ______tomorrow.2. ________have a healthy body, Jenny does a lot of exercise..3. Jim ________ two hours ________ TV last night.4. Could you ________the ________ the cleaning?5. In the past I _________ my parents too much.6. Can you _________your sister while your parents are out?(四)football skill develop continue compare train1. The company (公司) needs lots of workers with ___________.2. He isn’t good at swimming. He needs lots of ___________.3. My favorite sport is ___________.4. It’s important for our country ___________ developing low-carbon economy (低碳经济).5. Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid (快速的) ___________ of China.6. After ___________ the two companies carefully, he decided to work in the bigger one.B根据汉语及首字母填单词(一)1.There will be more_____________(乘客) on the bus.2.You can give away the things that you won’t use, or take after the _____________(病的) people at the hospital.3.My cousin borrowed my book without________(归还)it.4. The old man felt very _______(孤独) after his dog died.5. Mr. White ate something bad and had a _________(胃痛) last night.(二)1.After a long walk ,I really wanted to ________(躺下) down and relax myself.2.I’m sorry to keep you _________(等待)me for a long time.3.Can you _________(猜测;估计)who will come to the party?4.My mother likes to say “that’s a _______(协议;交易).5.Do you think it is hard to _______(交流;沟通) with your parents?(三)1.Don’t _______(抄袭)other’s homework .It’s bad for yourstudy.2.Can you ________(解释) Why you are late for class?\3. The ________(死)of Steve Jobs made millions of Apple fans sad.4.I’m new here so I have ________(困难)in getting on well with others.5.Jack’s dog is much_______(聪明的)than mine.(四)1.Kids these days already have enough_______(压力)from school.2.It is the parents’job to ________(提供) a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.3.Doing chores helps to develop children’s _______(独立性)and teaches them how to look after themselves.4.As a result ,he often fell ill and his grades _______(下降)5.I get such a strong feeling of _______(满足)when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’faces.C选择恰当的词或短语填空,(有两项多余选项)(一)Dear Mr. Hunt,My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 1 between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don't like it. It's the only communication they have.I don't know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging 2 our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 3 he watches whatever he wants 4 late at night. I don't think this is fair. At home I always feel 5 and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen,It's not easy being your age, and it's normal to have these feelings. Why don't you talkabout these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should 6 to help. 7 you could do more jobs around the house 8 they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don't you sitdown and communicate 9 your brother? You should explain that you don't 10 him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.Robert Hunt(二)Most people in the U.S. speak only one language, English. They do not learn to speak a second___1___. Languages are taught in high schools, but very few students learn to speak well. Why don’Americans speak ___2___ languages?First, most Americans never travel to other countries. The United States is a very ___3___ country. Americans can travel a long distance and don’t leave the United States. They do not need to learn ___4___ second language.Second, one of the countries ___5___ the United States is Canada. Most people in Canada speak English. Some Americans live near Canada. They travel there often. ___6___ they do not have to learn a new language.Third, many people in other parts of the world speak English. If Americans travel to other countries, they can speakEnglish there, ___7___.Some Americans think that it is a mistake to speak ___8___ English. They believe it is very important to learn a second language. Maybe ___9___ other Americans will agree. Then ___10___ people will speak a second language in the United States.(三)expected, thinking, himself, quickly, thought, lying, shouting, should, for, surpriseAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 1 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was 2 for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 3 twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and 4 go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 5 . He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He 6 most or all of the passengers to get off and wait 7 the next bus.But to his 8 , they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctorssaved the man in time. "It'ssad that many people don't want to help others because they don’t want any trouble," says one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about 9 . He only 10 about saving a life."(四)Dear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn _______ to do chores and help their parents ________ housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days _______ on their parents too much. They’re always________, “Could you get this for me?”or “Could you help me with that?”_______ chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after________. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part _______ keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s songot into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to ________ himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades______. The ________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.Ms. Miller(五)Running is free, easy and now it's also becoming cool. Many people do not have enough time to play a team sport, so they start running 11 . In the past, people thought running in the street was a little funny, but now things are different---it is becoming 12 . Lots of people choose to run in the streets 13 their free time 14 it is a simple way to 15 healthy. Some of them even begin each day 16 a morning run. For them, it’s like a fresh start.Every year in the April, London hosts the London Marathon (马拉松). The race covers a fantastic route(路线), and runners can forget the beauty of London 17 running. People fromall over the world join the London Marathon. In the past, people saw marathon running as a professional(专业的)18 , but now even common people are doing it. It’s not because marathon is becoming 19 ; it’s because people are becoming more and more interested in running. And they want to try it 20 .All you need is a pair of running shoes, so what are you waiting for? Startrunning tomorrow.任务性阅读:AOne day an Australian farmer, Joe, saw a bright light in the sky. ①The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field quickly. The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings climbed out.②They seemed to be half man and half bird.Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship. They put wires(电线) from a machine ontohis head and they could speak to him in English. They asked him some questions about the earth. "We are from Venus," they said, "but it's getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and we don't have much time left. We are trying to find a new home."After some time they③freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and could not be seen again. Joe told his friends about the spaceship, but no one believed his story. "You'll believe me one day," Joe told them. "The spaceman will come back..."1.翻译①处画线部分句子_______________________________.2.2. 不改变句意,改写②处句子_______________________________.3. What do we know about Venus? __________________________.3.4. ③处单词的意思是_____A. let…goB. paid no moneyC. took awayD. locked5. 用文中的两个词填空。
英语八年级下期末综合复习练习题
英语八年级下期末综合复习练习题一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He won the game at last. How (luck) he is!2. Fish are easy (take) care of.3. There are a lot of (mouse) in that old house.4. The (win) of the match gave us a speech.5. I was very tired after work and therefore I fell (sleep) quickly.6. He often encourages me (speak) English in class.7. Would you mind (draw) me a map?8. Can you help me (carry) the heavy box?9. He will pass the exam if he (work) hard.10. He (bring) me some books yesterday.11. Did your brother finish (draw) the picture?12. The black bike he (buy) last week didn’t work.13. Would you mind (not make) so much noise?14. After (hear) the news, he got mad.15. You have to (sweep) the floor.16. Could you please (play) outside with my friends after that?17. We have no problem (get) there on time.18. Jim (stand) in front of me just now.19. I (listen) to music for forty minutes.20. Ben told me that he (have) a surprise party.21. Let’s think it over and find a good (solve)22. (drop) litter is very impolite in almost all situations.23. We all hate that boy’s bad (behave) in our school.24. This is the (good) gift I have ever received.25. (luck), I was late for school yesterday.26. It’s too (noise) outside. I can’t get to sleep.27. Sometimes we don’t have enough time (watch) TV.28. —What do you think of Beijing?—I (never visit) such a beautiful city.29. I can’t tell the (different) between the two sentences.30. We hope (visit) the Great Wall some day.31. Jim’s room is (dirty) of all.32. (Canada) speak English.33. We must be careful when you go (cross) the road.34. I always get (annoy) when other people are impolite to me.35. I don’t like the shop assistants (follow) me around in the store.36. People are not allowed (spit) in public.37. Would you like (eat) out with us? 38. It’s (polite) to be late for a party.39. Vick has a bad cold, he feels (comfortable)40. Please allow me (carry) your bag.41. The car (near) hit you. You should be more careful.42. Singing English songs makes me more (interest )in (learn) English.43. Chinese can speak English as (good) as native speakers.44. This is (beautiful) song I’ve ever heard.45. You should take care not (get) lost in the mountains.二、单选( )1. What happened the poor girl?A. inB. atC. onD. to( )2. He borrowed my eraser and never it to me.A. returned backB. gaveC. returnedD. brought( )3. Try late for school again.A. not beB. not beingC. not to beD. to be not( )4. No slippers into the concert hall.A. not allowedB. never allowedC. are allowingD. are allowed( )5. The ground is very wet. not to fall.A. Take careB. Be carefulC. Take care ofD. A and B( )6. When you see some litter on the ground, please it .A. take, awayB. pick, upC. put, onD. put, up( )7. I spend some time books.A. in buyingB. on buyingC. inD. /( )8. You shouldn’t English. It’s very useful.A. give upB. give ofC. give backD. give out( )9. I’m sorry I’m late.A. little ofB. a little ofC. a bitD. a bit of( )10. The film is for us to see.A. enough interestingB. interesting enoughC. much interestingD. interesting much( )11. important job it is!A. What aB. What anC. HowD. How an( )12. Don’t worry, sir. I am sure I can run to catch upwith them.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. slowly enoughD. enough slowly( )13. The bag is heavy for me carry.A. to o…toB. s o…thatC. enough…toD. ver y…to( )14. Australia and the USA are both countries.A. Chinese-speakingB. English-speakingC. Japanese-speakingD. French-speaking( )15. —Would you mind to the movies? I wanttennis with you. —OK, I’d love to.A. not go, to playB. not going, to playC. don’t go, to playD. going, playing( )16. I have kept the boy for an hour.A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to wait( )17. I want to know the day after tomorrow.A. what he will doB. what will he doC. what he didD. what did he do( )18. —Would you mind moving your bicycle?—. I will move it right away.A. Yes, I doB. No, I am notC. No, not at allD. Of course( )19. —What’s wrong with your radio, Mrs. Green?—It doesn’t .A. startB. listen C hear .D work( )20. Don’t allow them into the garden.A. to goB. goC. goingD. went( )21. —Peter, how old is your father this year?—. And we just had a party for him birthday last weekend.A. Fortieth, fortyB. Forty, fortyC. Forty, fortiethD. Fortieth, fortieth( )22. I’m to hear the news.A. surprised, surprisedB. surprising, surprisedC. surprised, surprisingD. surprising, surprising( )23. I have a little dog Wangwang.A. nameB. namesC. namingD. named( )24. Lily is a girl and she never talks to others .A. polite, politelyB. impolite, impolitelyC. polite, impolitelyD. politely, politely( )25. I began to learn Japanese 2005, and I havebeen learning it 4 years.A. since, forB. in, forC. in, sinceD. sine, since( )26. Now Helen works than before.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. much carefulD. much carefully( )27. Don’t too much money on clothes.A. spendB. costC. payD. take( )28. Bill is much better than I .A. to swimB. for swimmingC. at swimmingD. on swim( )29. —You are really beautiful in that blue dress. Is it new?—No. I it for a year.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. had( )30. How much did you for the winter camp?A. payB. costC. takeD. spend( )31. You must be tired. Why not a rest?A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having( )32. It is windy outside. Please close the windows tothe cold.A. keep outB. give awayC. take outD. put out ( )33. He writes I.A. as carful asB. as carefully asC. so careful asD. so carefully as( )34. This new dictionary him 50 yuan.A. spentB. tookC. costD. paid( )35. Mr. Zhang has a good way English.A. teachB. to teachC. to teachingD. for teach ( )36. reading English magazines, there are many other fun ways to learn English.A. BesidesB. BesideC. ExceptD. Except for ( )37. It’s cold that I have to put on my sweater.A. soB. veryC. tooD. such( )38. We didn’t learn in this lesson.A. something newB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything( )39. The little boy is very and he always talks to others .A. polite, politeB. polite, politelyC. politely, politeD. politely, politely( )40. The medicine the doctor gave me didn’t .A. giveB. workC. doD. go( )41. Tom got when he saw the book.A. annoy, annoyedB. annoying, annoyC. annoyed, annoyingD. annoying, annoyed( )42. When the TV play was over, he his home.A. returnedB. returned toC. get backD. returned back ( )43. Please , and don’t jump the queue.A. wait in the lineB. wait in lineC. wait in a lineD. to wait in line( )44. The voice sounds very .A. terribleB. terriblyC. beautifullyD. well ( )45. An accident her last night.A. happens toB. happened toC. happenedD. was happening to ( )46. It was raining heavily outside. The teacher made the children in the classroom.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed( )47. —Have you given Mr. Zhu the message?—Not yet. I will give it to him as soon as he .A. is coming backB. will come backC. comes backD. come back( )48. Linda, I can’t hear the words on TV.Please turn it .A. onB. upC. downD. off ( )49.—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I yet.A. haven’t decidedB. won’t decideC. have decidedD. didn’t decide( )50. This is his pen. Could you please ?A. give him itB. give it himC. give it to himD. give him to it( )51. It’s fun to keep a pet.A. soB. suchC. thatD. this( )52. How long have you the small town?A. leftB. left forC. been away fromD. been left( )53. The teacher with his student going swimming thisafternoon.A. areB. amC. isD. be( )54. If you here on time tomorrow, I’ll write to your father.A. won’t beB. don’tC. aren’tD. can’t( )55. My brother was born the morning October 1 st.A. on, inB. on, ofC. in, ofD. in, on( )56. —I don’t like dogs. They aren’t friendly enough.—do I.A. BothB. NoC. NeitherD. Never( )57. —What should I get for her birthday?—She likes readingA. Why not to buy a book to her?B. Why don’t you to buy a book to her?C. Why not buy a book for her?D. What about to buy a book?( )58. Why not a mobile telephone?A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got( )59. You’d better a doctor.A. to seeB. seeingC. sawD. see( )60. I think she is to take down the picture from the wall.A. not tallB. tall enoughC. too tallD. enough tall三、同义句转换1. What about this one?this one?2. Why not play basketball?you play basketball?3. Let’s go shopping.we ?4. He always gives us some helpful advice.He always gives us some helpful .5. How beautiful the girl is !she is !6. Yesterday I got a letter from my pen pal.Yesterday I a letter from my pen pal.7. The boy is very young, he can’t teach himself.(1) They boy old to teach himself.(2) The boy is young teach himself.(3) The boy is young he teach himself.8. They didn’t watch TV yesterday. They read books instead.They read books TV yesterday.9. Why not go fishing with me?going fishing with me?10. Mike’s car is much more expensive than Susan’s.Susan’s car is than .11. He came to China five years ago.He China for 5 years.12. She was very angry. She could say nothing.She was angry to say .13. How do you like this book?do you this book?14. They began to work in 2006.They since 2006.15. The bag is so heavy that we can’t carry it.The bag is heavy us .16. I spent ten yuan buying that book.I ten yuan that book.17. It’s easy to take care of fish.fish is easy.四、选词填空选择except和besides填空。
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八年级下册英语期末复习综合填空n orth similar on though dislike same hat work depe nd well You may want to know what people in North America wear to work and special days.In fact, they have very few formal days, there are some festivals such as Easter,Christmas, Hallowee n and Than ksgi ving Day. What people wear ________________ ir likesand ___________ n birthdays, some childre n wear paper party hats. At Christmas, somepeople wear San ta Claus _________ Jn win ter, Can adia n people wear coats, gloves, boots andhats the __________ as people in _____________ China do. People in Canada and the UnitedStates usually wear suits ____________ ffices, as as for more formal occasi ons,just as people do in China. People in cities around the world wear quite clothes.1 2 ______________ 3 4 _________________ 5 ________ __________________6 7 ______________ 8 9 ________________ 10 . _____________People wear uniforms for different . We students wear school uniforms at school toshow good ______________ irefighters wear special coats and helmets themselves fromheat and ________ ili ngs. Soldiers wear gree n clothes to protect themselves in the forest.When officials dress in their official uni forms, they look importa nt. When we see airli ne pilots weari ng uni forms at the airport, we believe that they know to fly the pla ne. If wehave a car accide nt on the street and we see police officer in uniform, we know we can get help im or her. Whe n doctors wear uni forms, it is easy for patie nts them.Also, their uni forms are clea n so they stop the __________ eases.Differe nt uni forms show differe nt jobs. So it ' for us to know differe nt uni forms inthe ___________ e.1 2 ______________ 3 4 _________________ 5 ________ ___ ______________6 7 ________________ 8 9 ________________ 10 . _____________uniform make what material warm from example do easy-go ing sayThe first types of clothes were ___________ nimal skins. People started to wear clothes sothat they could protect themselves __________ sun, win d, ra in and cold.Today, we use differe nt ________ ake differe nt kinds of clothes. But no wadays, clothes domore tha n just keep us _________ othing can also show people our jobs, our culture, ourhobbies and eve n our moods. For ____________ en we see a man in a uniform, we can guesshis job from the ______________ en we see a woma n in a kim ono, we may thi nk that she isJapanese. If a man always wears sportswear, we may think he is active and likes________ ercise. If a pers on always wears yellow or pink clothes, maybe he or she is lively and .We get ideas about people from their clothes. As the goes, Youare ________ u wear. ” 1 2 ______________ 3 4 ______ _567 ______________ 8 9 ________________ 10 _________________do succeed help should simple slimmer own on appear suggestio nDear Judy,Congratulations! You opened your clothing store. I hope you will _______ ' importa nt for you _______ ple choose suitable cloth ing.I have a few ___________ uccess. Fat customers should wear dark color clothes and______ yles. These clothes will make them look smaller. They should not wear bright or light colors. Short people r soft colors, and their clothes should not have bigcon trasts . Fancy desig ns or flowers do not look good short people. If tall and thinpeople wear warm colors, they will ___________ g and full. Customers with broad waists willlook good in dark or cold-colored clothes that will make them look _s______________Help ing people choose clothes is importa nt. I know you will be very good at this work, and I hope your bus in ess _________________________ ll.Your friend,Tom1 2 ______________ 3 4 ________________ 5 ________ ____ ______________6 7 ______________ 8 9 ________________ 10 . _____________regularly in short have diet eno ugh bad grow say someth ingHealthy eating is important for us. What and how should we eat to be healty?First, we n eed to have _______ , n ever too much or too little. The food must be clea n andwe should cook it a right way.Second, it 'very important for us ____________ rent kinds of foods. Bread, meat, fish, eggs,milk, fruit and vegetables are all n ecessary parts of a good . Bread gives us en ergy.Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones . Fruit and vegetables make us more healthy.Third, we should eat __________ JL ' ______________ at half of the students don t have breakfastregularly or don ' eat _______________ at all in the morning. It s for their health. In fact,a good breakfast keeps us strong.In __________ e should not only eat eno ugh good, healthy food but also eat it regularly.1 2 ______________ 3 4 ________________ 5 ________ ____ ______________6 7 ______________ 8 9 ________________ 10 . _____________go worth send successful happy most make hard both tellDear Craig,How are you these days? I have some good n ews _________________ you.The first Intern ati onal Food festival _______ ell, and the results were the ______effort. _________ e pare nts and the teachers loved the food. Maria cooked successfully. Shesold 35 dishes of beef curry. Jane cooked more successfully. She sold 45 In dia n curries. Icooked the __________ ccessfully. I sold 50 bowls of fried rice. But the most popular food wasfried no odles. The stude nts were happy, and I think you will be as as all thestudents. We worked very ____________ d in the end we over ¥ 1500. We 'l________ e money to you.Best wishes to you!Si ncerely,Li Weika ng1 2 ______________ 3 4 _________________ 5 ________ __________________6 7 ______________ 8 9 _______________ 10 . _____________south course at eat chopstick far seafood impolite around pickPeople __________ e world have differe nt eat ing habits.In North America, Australia and Europe, there are two or more for every meal and people use kni ves and forks ____________ .In the ______________ part of Chi na, people eat rice a lot while in the n orth people ofte n eat no odles. In the cen tral and wester n parts, people are away from the sea, so theydon t eat much ___________ ut all Chinese people use ______________ .In parts of In dia, people use their fin gers _______ e food.In Thailand, people eat with a spoon and a fork and they don t use knives at all.In Korea, people use spoons or chopsticks to eat, but it is to use both of them_________ the same time.1 2 ______________ 3 4 _________________ 5 ________ ___ ______________6 7 ______________ 8 9 _______________ 10 . _____________formal one drink at dine more start whether quiet mannerIf you go to a _______ tern dinner party for the time, you 'better know about wester n table _________ JL s polite to follow them.When you sit dow n _________ the table, take your n apk in and put it on your lap. When you start _________ ou should keep the fork in your right han d. If you use your knife, the nput the fork in your left hand. The dinner always with a small dish. It s polite to eat up the food on your plate, so don 't take ________ d tha n you n eed. Maybe you don t know______ it s polite or not to speak loudly at the table. The answer is that you should speak --------------------and smile a lot. Whe n you drink to some one, you______ 'd better raise your cup or glass and takeonly a little. Remember not _________ uch. If you can t remember these rules, just do asother people do.1 2 ______________ 3 4 _________ 5 ________ ___________________________________ i n the world. In every country peopleuse bicycles for work, for sport or just forBicycle ridi ng is good exercise. It helps people ________ cycle ridi ng can make theriders 'earts and lungs ___________ JI is also good for the environment because bicycles donot cause ____________Bicycles share the road __________ c ars and trucks. Drivers do not always no tice bicycles. Sobicycle riders must pay _____________ e traffic around them and know traffic sig nals. Theymust know and obey the ______________ . They must wear helmets to protect their head.Whe n __________ a t ni ght, they must wear light-colored clothes, and have lights in the front andreflectors on the back of their bicycles. An accide nt on a bicycle may be serious. case of an accide nt, bicycle riders should know how _________________________________ id. If an injury is serious, theymust call 120 for ________ Jn a word, the best way to be safe is to be ________1 2 _______________ 3 4 _________________ 5 ________ ___________________6 7 _______________ 89 _________________ 10 . ______________after hour explore at photo announce special everywhere ask loseSun day, April 28 th SunnyIt was a fine day. Darren, Kan gka ng and I got up early in the morning. wechecked our bikes and bags, we rode to Tian 'nmen Square.After one and a half _________ e arrived at Tia n 'nmen Square. We came to theTia n 'nmen Rostrum first. There was a large picture of Chairma n Mao on it. Chairma n Maoonce _____________the __________ of the People sRepubic of Chi na and the first n ati onal flagwas raised here, ” Kangkang told us.After we visited Tian 'nmen Rostrun, we came to the Monument to the People 'Heroes. It sin the cen ter of the square. There were many people there. We took a lot of . _______While we were having fun _____________ und that Darren was . Kangkang and Iwere very worried. We looked for him ____________ . We eve n a policema n for help.Thank good ness! We found him ____________ t.What a trip!1 ________________2 _______________34 _________________5 ________ ___ _______________6 7 _______________ 89 _________________ 10 . ______________famous experie nee excit ing two-day book watch for tired mon key enjoyDear Darre n,How are you? I 'like to tell you about my travel experiences.Last mon th, I went to Jiuzhaigou _________ acati on with my pare nts. Jiuzhaigou is inSichua n, in the southwest of Chin a. It ' ____________ r its beautiful mountains, forests andlakes. Many people go there ___________ r vacati on every year. My father the roombefore we arrived. We had a ____________ nd took a lot of photos. We saw pan dasand ____________ hey were very cute and we could n 'help _____________ m.We had an _____________ p! I felt but happy. Please e-mail me soon and tell me aboutyour vacatio n.Yours,Bill1 2 ______________ 3 4 _________________ 5 ________ ___________________6 7 _______________ 8 9 _________________ 10 . _____________spirit happy eat from activity thi nk decide care sile nt affectMany things around us may _____________ our feeli ngs and moods, such as colors, weather, n ewsand the en vir onmen t. It is very importa nt for us to be in a good mood. If we are in good e can study or work better. So we must lear n to take of ourselvesand stay in a good mood. Here are some suggesti ons:1.Exercise and relax every day.2.Remember ______________ althy food and have good sleep.3.Don' keep __________ Talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. Tell them aboutwhat you thi nk and how you feel. Try to get help them.4.Get help from newspapers, books, TV or the Internet.5.________ over before making an important . _______6.Get back to your everyday _____________ ill give you a sense of . _______1 _______________2 ______________34 _________________5 ________ ____ ______________6 7 _______________ 8 9 _________________ 10 . _____________from fail all how have useless elder in stead un fair though refuse Ion gerNo one can be happy __________ the time. You may become un happy sometimes, forexample, whe n you ________ an exam or whe n you lose one of your frie nds. It bno rmal ____________ these feeli ngs. If you don t know ___________ deal with these problems, you may lear nsomethi ng ___________ ff.Jeff almost went mad whe n his ____________ er was killed in a car accide nt. He _____________________ to play soccer or go to the movies with his frie nds. In stead, he just sat in his bedroom and did n't talk to anyone, eve n his pare nts. Jeff felt that the world was . He was quiteangry with the driver because his car hit his brother, eve n it was an accide nt. Aftera few mon ths, Jeff bega n to un dersta nd it was to be an gry. Now he still misses hisbrother, but he doesn 'hate the driver any _____________ . He is beginning to talk to his parentsand that makes them happy aga in. He no Ion ger stays in his room by himself. , hegoes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now.1 2 ______________ 3 4 _________________ 5 ________ ___________________6 7 ______________ 8 9 _________________ 10 . ______________more accept wish usual that fly with get happy eitherDear Xiao Fang,How time __________ I miss you very much. How I wish to visit you!A few mon ths ago, I was new here, you know. At that time, I was really upset and . ________________What s __________ J couldn ' sleep as well as _________ was not used to anything here. Ithought the roads here were not so clea n as ___________ r hometow n. The food was not asdelicious as ours, __________ JJt also seemed that the people here were not so frie ndly as you.But now, everything has changed. the help of my teachers and classmates, I m _________ used to the life here. I m not afraid to talk with others now. My classmates all ____________me.I live as ________ as before.Please give my best ____________ to your pare nts.Yours,Li Hong1 2 ______________ 3 4 _________________ 5 ________ ___ _______________6 7 ______________ 8 9 _________________ 10 . ______________role around come agree full frighte ned however peace in terested inBeiji ng Opera is our n ati onal opera. It in to being after 1790 and has a history ofover 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhua ng in An hui and Hubei. There are four maineiji ng Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beiji ng Opera is __________________________________________ _of famous stories, beautiful facial pain tin gs, won derful gestures and fight ing. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous no vels. The people in the stories usually can t th each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and Ionely.Sometimes they are ___________ and worried. The n they find a way to make with eachother. Every one is usually happy _________ end .Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people did n 'like it very much. _________________________________ re young people arebeco ming _____________ it no wadays. And more people the world are lear ningabout Beijing Opera 'special singing, acting and facial paintings.It is very com mon to raise money in Can adia n and America n schools. Stude nts, teachers and pare nts have many special ways to raise money for field trips. Some schools think of great ideas, such as King or Queen for aDay ”.lt costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. After all the tickets are sold, one ticket is drawn. The student with the winning ticket will be the king or quee n for the n ext school day. Whe n the stude nt arrives in the morning, the headmaster schair for the day and even can use the headmaster 'mobile phone to call home. At noon, the headmaster and other teacher order a special I unch and serve it to the stude nt.1 2 ______________ 3 4 _________________ 5 _________ .6 7 ______________ 8 9 _________________ 10 .。