八年级下册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总
八下英语短语总结归纳1-10单元
八下英语短语总结归纳1-10单元1. Unit 1: Daily routine- get up: to wake up and get out of bed- have breakfast: to eat the first meal of the day- brush teeth: to clean teeth with a toothbrush- go to school: to attend classes at a school- do homework: to complete school assignments at home- go to bed: to get into bed to sleep- take a shower: to clean the body by using water and soap- have lunch: to eat the midday meal- go shopping: to buy things at stores- watch TV: to view television programs2. Unit 2: Health and fitness- play sports: to engage in physical activities, often in a competitive manner- eat healthy: to consume food that is good for one's overall well-being- do exercise: to perform physical activities to improve fitness or strength- stay active: to maintain an active lifestyle or engage in regular physical activities- get enough sleep: to have an adequate amount of sleep- drink plenty of water: to consume a sufficient amount of water for hydration- eat a balanced diet: to consume a variety of foods that provide all the necessary nutrients- reduce stress: to find ways to relax and minimize mental or emotional stress- maintain a healthy weight: to keep a body weight within a healthyrange for one's height and body type- avoid smoking: to refrain from the habit of smoking cigarettes or using tobacco-related products3. Unit 3: Food and drinks- have a meal: to eat a specific amount of food for a particular time - order takeout: to request food from a restaurant to be prepared for pickup or delivery- cook a meal: to prepare food for consumption- drink milk: to consume the liquid produced by mammals that is high in calcium and other nutrients- eat fast food: to consume food that is quickly prepared and served - have a snack: to eat a small amount of food between regular meals- drink tea: to consume a hot or cold beverage made from the Camellia sinensis plant- taste delicious: to have a pleasant or savory flavor- try new foods: to sample or experience different types of cuisine - consume in moderation: to consume food or drinks in appropriate or limited quantities4. Unit 4: School life- attend classes: to be present in a classroom or lecture hall for educational purposes- take notes: to write down important information during a class or lecture- participate in activities: to engage or join in events or tasks- complete assignments: to finish tasks or projects given by teachers- study for exams: to prepare or review content in order to performwell on tests- ask questions: to seek clarification or further information on a topic- join clubs: to become a member of extracurricular groups or organizations- do group projects: to work collaboratively with other students on assigned tasks- pass exams: to achieve a satisfactory result on a test or examination- attend school events: to be present at special activities or gatherings organized by the school5. Unit 5: Hobbies and interests- play musical instruments: to produce music by using devices designed to create sound- read books: to look at written or printed materials to obtain information or for leisure- watch movies: to view motion pictures for entertainment or educational purposes- listen to music: to pay attention to sound produced by instruments or voices- draw pictures: to create images with pencils, pens, or other artistic mediums- take photographs: to capture images using a camera- play video games: to engage in electronic games played on a computer or gaming console- collect stamps: to gather or accumulate postage stamps as a hobby- dance to music: to move rhythmically to music in a choreographed manner- write stories: to create narratives or fictional accounts on paper or electronically6. Unit 6: Environmental protection- reduce waste: to decrease the amount of trash or garbage produced- recycle materials: to convert used items into new products- save water: to avoid wasting or using excessive amounts of water - plant trees: to put a tree or seed into the ground for growth- turn off lights: to switch off electrical illumination- conserve energy: to use energy resources efficiently and prevent unnecessary consumption- protect wildlife: to take measures to ensure the safety and well-being of animals in their natural habitats- use public transport: to utilize modes of transportation available to the general public, such as buses or trains- go green: to adopt environmentally-friendly practices or choices - be aware of pollution: to be mindful of the presence of harmful substances in the environment7. Unit 7: My neighborhood- go for a walk: to take a leisurely stroll in the neighborhood or local area- visit friends: to go to someone's place of residence or meet up for social purposes- go to the park: to visit a designated outdoor area for recreation or relaxation- go shopping: to visit stores or markets for the purpose of purchasing goods or services- explore the city: to traverse and discover different parts of theurban area- attend community events: to participate in activities organized for the residents of the local area- visit cultural sites: to go to places that hold historical, artistic, or cultural significance- use public facilities: to utilize amenities or services provided by the government for public use- make new friends: to establish connections with individuals who were previously unknown- respect neighbors: to treat those living in close proximity with consideration and courtesy8. Unit 8: Travel and vacations- go on a trip: to embark on a journey for leisure or business purposes- visit tourist attractions: to go to places that are popular among visitors for their unique features or significance- take photos: to capture moments or sights using a camera or mobile device- enjoy the scenery: to appreciate and find pleasure in the natural or manmade views- taste local cuisine: to sample or experience the traditional or characteristic food of a specific region or country- go sightseeing: to go around and look at interesting or notable places- stay at a hotel: to lodge or reside temporarily in an establishment providing accommodation services- learn about different cultures: to gain knowledge or understanding of customs, traditions, and practices of diverse societies- relax on the beach: to rest or unwind near the shoreline of the ocean or lake- go hiking: to take long walks or treks in natural environments, usually involving challenging terrains9. Unit 9: Festivals and celebrations- celebrate birthdays: to observe the anniversary of one's birth- have a party: to organize a gathering of people for enjoyment or celebration- exchange gifts: to give and receive presents as a gesture of goodwill- set off fireworks: to ignite explosives that produce colorful displays in the sky- wear traditional clothes: to dress in garments associated with specific cultures or traditions- enjoy festive food: to indulge in special dishes prepared during specific celebrations- attend ceremonies: to be present at formal events conducted for specific purposes- decorate homes: to adorn living spaces with ornaments or embellishments for the celebration- sing festive songs: to perform or engage in vocal melodies associated with a particular occasion- observe religious rituals: to partake in prescribed practices related to a religious belief or faith10. Unit 10: Science and technology- use computers: to operate electronic devices capable of performing various functions- surf the internet: to browse or navigate the world wide web forinformation or entertainment- send emails: to transmit electronic messages through the internet - do online research: to explore and gather information using digital resources- download apps: to obtain and install applications on mobile devices or computers- watch online videos: to view visual content available on the internet- use social media: to engage or interact with others through online platforms- stay connected: to maintain communication or contact, especially through digital means- make video calls: to communicate with others using video and audio in real-time- stay updated with technology: to keep abreast of the latest advancements and developments in the field of technology。
(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总,推荐文档
13.be back 回来14.be angry with sb 生某人的气15.throw down 扔下16.the minute=as soon as 一…就…e over 过来18.sit down 坐下19.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步20.all the time 频繁；反复21.all day / evening 整日/夜22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.in surprise 惊讶地25.share the housework 分担家务26.hang out 闲逛27.do chores 做杂务28.go to the store 去商店29.buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和点心30.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事31.have enough stress from 有来自…足够的压力32.a waste of time 浪费时间33.in order to 为了34.get good grades 取得好成绩35.depend on 依赖；依靠36.have no idea 不知道37.develop children’s independence 发展孩子独立性38.look after=take care of 照顾；照看39.as a result 结果40.agree with sb 同意某人的观点/意见disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点/意见二、常见搭配1.finish doing sth. 完成做某事2.a few “几个”，后接可数名词复数few “很少，几乎没有”，后接可数名词复数a little “一点儿”，后接不可数名词little “很少，几乎没有”，后接不可数名词3.1> question “问题”，需要回答的问题，与ask或answer 搭配2> problem “问题”，需要解决的问题，与solve 搭配in the front of “在…前面”，在所说范围之内5.as…as… “与…一样…”，中间加形容词或副词原级，。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去adj.过去的present n. 现在，目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方，北部的married adj. 已婚的，结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染；污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到；实现improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善situation n. 形势，情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to showfriendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句：They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。
八年级英语下册知识点汇总
八年级英语下册知识点汇总
1. 词汇知识：
- 常见动词的过去式和过去分词形式，如regular verbs, irregular verbs等。
- 常见名词、形容词、副词等词性及其用法。
- 常见短语和表达方式，如常用的时间短语、交际用语等。
2. 语法知识：
- 时态：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等。
- 语态：被动语态的构成和用法。
- 直接引语和间接引语的转换。
- 条件句的构成和用法，如if条件句等。
- 定语从句和状语从句的构成和用法。
3. 阅读理解：
- 阅读短文，理解其主旨和关键信息。
- 根据上下文猜测词义。
- 根据问题找出文中相应的答案。
4. 写作技巧：
- 书面表达：写信、写作文等。
- 口头表达：进行简短的演讲、对话等。
- 语法和拼写的正确应用。
5. 听力技巧：
- 听取关键信息，如对话中的时间、地点、人物等。
- 根据对话内容回答问题。
- 培养对不同语速和语调的听力理解能力。
以上是八年级英语下册的主要知识点汇总，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。
八下英语重点单词短语
八下英语重点单词短语八年级英语的重点单词和短语有很多。
下面是一些可能的例子： 1. 单词：Adventure（冒险）。
Ancient（古代的）。
Behavior（行为）。
Climate（气候）。
Environment（环境）。
Global（全球的）。
Heritage（遗产）。
Journey（旅程）。
Knowledge（知识）。
Pollution（污染）。
Species（物种）。
Tradition（传统）。
Urban（城市的）。
Wildlife（野生动物）。
2. 短语：A piece of cake（小菜一碟）。
Break the ice（打破僵局）。
Catch someone's eye（引起某人的注意）。
Don't judge a book by its cover（不要以貌取人）。
Get the hang of（掌握）。
In the long run（从长远来看）。
It's a small world（世界真小）。
Keep an eye on（密切关注）。
On top of the world（兴高采烈）。
Piece of advice（一条建议）。
Take it easy（放松点）。
Think outside the box（打破常规思维）。
Turn a blind eye to（对...视而不见）。
Worth a shot（值得一试）。
以上只是一些八年级英语的重点单词和短语的例子，实际上还有很多其他的词汇和短语。
希望这些例子能对你有所帮助。
新目标八年级下册英语各单元重点语法汇总
新目标八年级下册英语各单元重点语法汇总一. 询问健康及麻烦的表达方法1. 常用结构：What’s the matter (with sb.)?（sb.）怎么了？What’s wrong (with sb.)?（sb.）怎么了？What’s the trouble with sb? sb.出什么事了？What happened to sb? sb.发生了什么事？Are you OK? 你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.？sb.有不舒服/麻烦吗？2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①sb. have/has 病症The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。
②sb.have/has a headache/toothache/stomachache/backache. She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛。
③sb. have/has a sore 发病部位He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。
④sb. hurt(s) 身体部位或反身代词He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位hurt(s).My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。
⑥sb. have/has a pain in one’s 身体部位I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。
⑦(There is) something wrong with one’s 身体部位There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。
She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。
二.情态动词should1. should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
牛津英语八年级下册知识点梳理汇总
八年级下册知识点Unit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1.thechangestoSunshineTown阳光镇的变化→thechangesto……的变化(p8)〈知识链接〉changen.变化，常用复数changes。
e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1995.2.inthesouthernpartoftown→inthesouthernpartof…在…的南部→south→southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的,west→western,north→northern3.inthepast在过去→atpresent现在→inthefuture未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4.turntheplaceintoapark→turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heatturnswaterintovapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②TurnthissentenceintoEnglish.5.playcardsandChinesechess打牌、下象棋，e.g.It’spleasanttoplaycardsandChinesechess.6.waterpollution水污染→airpollution空气污染，noisepollution噪音污染(p9)〈知识链接〉Waterpollutionwasaproblembefore.edtodumpitswasteintowater→usedtodosth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴usedtodosth→否定式usednottodosth或didn’tusetodosth→疑问式Didsbusetodosth或Usedsbtodosth⑵Therebe和usedto合用的形式为Thereusedtobe。
根据要求进行句型转换：Sheusedtoteachhistory.①否定式：Sheusedteachhistory.或Shedidn’tteachhistory.②疑问式：sheteachhistory或Didsheteachhistory〈用法拓展〉⑴beusedtodosth＝beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事，e.g.Stampsareusedtosendletters.＝Stampsareusedforsendingletters.⑵be/become/getusedtosth习惯于某事，be/become/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事，e.g.①Mygrandmausedtoliveinthecitybutnowshehasgotusedtothecountrylife.②Tomisusedtogettingupearly.8.insomeways在某种程度上；在某些方面→inthisway以这种方式9.feelabitlonelyfromtimetotime→fromtimetotime＝attimes＝sometimes有时；不时地〈知识链接〉⑴abit＋形容词原级或比较级＝alittle＋形容词原级或比较级，有点…⑵abitof＋不可数名词＝alittle＋不可数名词e.g.abitofwater＝alittlewater〈用法拓展〉notalittle＝very非常，notabit＝not…atall一点也不10.throwaway扔掉…→“动词＋副词”结构，e.g.throwit/themaway11.haveaninterviewwithsb＝interviewsb采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈(p12)〈知识链接〉①Myparentshavehadaninterviewwithmyteacher.②Theyinterviewed20peopleforthejob.③Thereareanumberofin terviewswithsomefamousfootballplayers.12.thebestmodelIhaveeverseen我曾见过的最好的模型(p17)〈知识链接〉the＋形容词最高级＋名词单数＋sbhave/haseverdone，某人曾做过的最…的…themostwonderfulfilm(that)hehaseverwatched他看过的最精彩的比赛〈用法拓展〉⑴ever通常用于疑问句中或否定句中。
八年级下册英语单词、短语句型
八年级下册英语所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总！Unit1 What’s the matter?【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八下英语1到3重点单词和短语
八下英语1到3重点单词和短语八年级下册英语词汇是学生们在学习英语过程中需要掌握的重点单词和短语。
下面将详细介绍八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语，以帮助学生更好地学习和记忆。
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?1. exercise (v.) 运动，锻炼e.g. I exercise every day to keep fit.2. regularly (adv.) 经常地e.g. She goes swimming regularly on weekends.3. occasionally (adv.) 偶尔地e.g. We occasionally go out for dinner.4. rarely (adv.) 很少地e.g. He rarely eats fast food.5. hardly ever (adv.) 几乎从不e.g. I hardly ever watch TV because I'm too busy.6. never (adv.) 从不e.g. I never drink coffee because I don't like the taste.7. always (adv.) 总是e.g. She always arrives early for class.8. often (adv.) 经常e.g. They often go to the movies on weekends.9. sometimes (adv.) 有时候e.g. I sometimes stay up late to finish my homework.10. three times a week 每周三次e.g. He goes to the gym three times a week.Unit 2: What’s the matter?1. matter (n.) 事情，问题e.g. What's the matter? Why are you crying?2. feel (v.) 感觉e.g. I feel tired after a long day at work.3. headache (n.) 头痛e.g. I have a terrible headache.4. stomachache (n.) 胃痛e.g. She couldn't eat because of the stomachache.5. toothache (n.) 牙痛e.g. He went to the dentist because of a toothache.6. sore throat (n.) 喉咙痛e.g. I can't speak because I have a sore throat.7. runny nose (n.) 流鼻涕e.g. My sister has a runny nose and can't stop sneezing.8. cough (v.) 咳嗽e.g. He has been coughing all night.9. sneeze (v.) 打喷嚏e.g. I always sneeze when I'm allergic to something.10. take medicine 吃药e.g. You should take some medicine for the pain.Unit 3: What are you doing for vacation?1. vacation (n.) 假期，度假e.g. I'm going on vacation to the beach next week.2. trip (n.) 旅行e.g. We went on a trip to Paris last summer.3. camp (n.) 露营e.g. I went to summer camp and had a great time.4. stay (v.) 停留，逗留e.g. We stayed in a hotel during our vacation.5. visit (v.) 参观，访问e.g. They visited the Great Wall during their trip to China.6. hike (v.) 徒步旅行，远足e.g. We hiked in the mountains for the whole day.7. swim (v.) 游泳e.g. She loves to swim in the ocean.8. explore (v.) 探索，寻找e.g. We explored the ancient ruins and learned a lot.9. relax (v.) 放松e.g. I like to relax on the beach and read a book.10. have fun 玩得开心e.g. We had a lot of fun at the amusement park.Unit 4: What’s your favorite sport?1. sport (n.) 运动e.g. Basketball is my favorite sport.2. basketball (n.) 篮球e.g. The NBA is the highest professional basketball league in the world.3. soccer (n.) 足球e.g. The World Cup is the most watched sports event in the world.4. tennis (n.) 网球e.g. Roger Federer is one of the greatest tennis players of all time.5. volleyball (n.) 排球e.g. The USA women's volleyball team is a powerhouse in the sport.6. running (n.) 跑步e.g. The marathon is one of the longest running races.7. cycling (n.) 骑自行车e.g. The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race.8. swimming (n.) 游泳e.g. Michael Phelps is the most decorated Olympian in history.9. skiing (n.) 滑雪e.g. The Winter Olympics showcase the best in skiing and other winter sports.10. surfing (n.) 冲浪e.g. Surfing is a popular sport on the beaches of Hawaii.Unit 5: What are you going to be when you grow up?1. doctor (n.) 医生e.g. My dream is to become a doctor and help people.2. teacher (n.) 老师e.g. Teachers play a crucial role in shaping the minds of young students.3. engineer (n.) 工程师e.g. Engineers design and build the structures that make modern life possible.4. lawyer (n.) 律师e.g. Lawyers work to ensure justice and protect the rights of their clients.5. artist (n.) 艺术家e.g. Artists use their creativity to express themselves through various forms of art.6. musician (n.) 音乐家e.g. Musicians create and perform music that can touch the hearts of many.7. scientist (n.) 科学家e.g. Scientists study the world around us to uncover new knowledge and solve problems.8. astronaut (n.) 宇航员e.g. Astronauts travel into space to conduct research and explore the final frontier.9. firefighter (n.) 消防员e.g. Firefighters risk their lives to save others and protect property from fire.10. police officer (n.) 警察e.g. Police officers work to maintain public safety and enforce laws.以上是八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语。
八年级下册英语知识点最全归纳
八年级下册英语知识点最全归纳Unit 1 短语及句型1.many\\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多few --- fewer + 可数名词更多little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees2.there will be 将会有 There will be more people.将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗?Yes,there will.\\ No,there won’t.是，会有。
\\ 不，不会有。
3.be free 免费的4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁6.fall in love with sb.\\sth. 喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住8.on vacation 度假9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同unit 2 单词及短语1.What should I \\he\\she\\they\\you do? 我\\他\\她\\他们\\你该怎么办? You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。
2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事6.pay for 支付7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事8.have a bake sale 烧烤9.find out 发现，查明10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架12.not……until 直到…才13.it’s time for sth.\\it’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力15.take part in 参加，参与16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈Unit 3 短语及句型1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么?2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了3.in front of 在…之前(外部整体前)in the front of (内部整体前)4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈nd on the street 在街上降落6.walk down the street 沿着街道走7.take off (过去式 took off) 起飞8.around ten o’clock 大约10点9.You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象它有多奇怪!10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆11.jump down 跳下来12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上13.run away 跑开，逃跑14.say to sb. 对某人说15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数)最…之一16.in silence 无声的17.take place 发生(预先安排) happen 发生 (偶然)18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义Unit 4 短语及句型1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了2.She said she was having a party for Lana她说她为Lana举行了聚会3.mad at sb. 对某人生气4.first of all 首先5.pass sth. to sb. \\ pass on sth. 传递某物6.be sppoused to 应该7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组,句型、语法汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组，句型、语法汇总
- 第一单元：
- 重点词组：
- I've just eaten it. 我刚刚把它吃了。
- 重点句型：
- used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事/以前经常做某事/曾经做某事”，表示过去的习惯。
- 第二单元：
- 重点词组：
- over the years 多年来
- 重点句型：
- It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时。
- 第三单元：
- 重点词组：
- married/divorced/single 已婚的/离婚的/单身的
- 重点句型：
- 疑问词+动词不定式
- 第四单元：
- 重点词组：
- be full of 充满
- 重点句型：
- so that 以便，为了
- 第五单元：
- 重点词组：
- as a result 结果
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第六单元：
- 重点词组：
- interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人- 重点句型：
- It is+形容词+to do sth.
- 第七单元：
- 重点词组：
- return to sp. 回到某地
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第八单元：
- 重点词组：
- primary school 小学
- 重点句型：
- 祈使句。
初二英语知识点总复习下.ppt
四、交际用语
▪ 提建议的句型: ▪ Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗? ▪ What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样? ▪ Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢? ▪ Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远
二、重点句型
▪ Could you tell me your name? = What’s your name?你能告诉我你的 名字吗?
▪ What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的? ▪ Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办2008年奥运会 ▪ More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.现
be afraid of… “害怕(做)……” e.g. I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空.
He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗. They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛. ▪ may be “可能是……” may是情态动词 + be maybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词 e.g. He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师. He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字. ▪ between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中 e.g. The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间. The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中. ▪ There be 句型的一般将来时 正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter n.问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- have a cold 感冒。
类似的表达还有：have a fever（发烧），have a cough （咳嗽）等。
- stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛。
“-ache”为后缀，表示疼痛，如：headache （头痛），toothache（牙痛）。
- foot n.脚，复数形式为feet。
- lie v.躺；平躺。
lie - lay - lain。
例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。
）- rest v. n.放松；休息。
如：take a rest（休息一下）。
2. 重点短语。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
例如：The nurse took my temperature.（护士给我量了体温。
）- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
We should take breaks when we are tired.（当我们累的时候应该休息。
）- get off 下车。
He got off the bus at the next stop.（他在下一站下了公共汽车。
）- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料。
To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。
）- What should I do? 我应该做什么？用于询问建议。
- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。
should为情态动词，后接动词原形，表示建议。
人教版八年级下册英语重点词汇,短语,句型,语法总结
Unit 1 will people have robots?一、重点词汇：probably；able；interview；company；shape；impossible.二、重点短语:1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来三、重难点解析：1.比较级：less 最高级least2.agree：1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb，该短语不能用于被动语态。
2) 表示“同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)”时，用agree to(to在此用作介词，其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分)，该短语可以用于被动语态。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点梳理汇总Unit 1一、重点短语1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10.lie down and rest躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16.feel very hot感到很热17.sound like听起来像18.all weekend整个周末19.in the same way以同样的方式20.go to a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of theroad在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off下车26.have aheart problem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的28.thanks to多亏了；由于29.in time及时30.save a life挽救生命31.get into trouble造成麻烦32.right away立刻；马上33.because of由于34.get out of离开35.hurt oneself受伤36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47.so…that如此……以至于……48.be in control of掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation在逆境屮50.keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51.make a decision做出决定52.take risks冒险53.give up放弃二、重点句型1．You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。
人教版八年级下英语单词表短语重点句子
人教版八年级下英语单词表一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ♦以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 与时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out <of> 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿.②You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去.3. Do you think it es from a newspaper or abook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了.5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经……；过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫<或清除>干净9. cheer up <使>变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. e up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间.3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者.4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔.5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going ona different journey w ith each new book.……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅.6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天. 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急.8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有"幸运儿". Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题wele sb. 欢迎某人e home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下新课标第一网sit down 坐下e over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housew ork 做家务shout back 大声回应walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务a fortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. <to > d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力awaste of tim e浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩m ind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依赖;依靠develop c h ild re n ’s independence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one’ s part in <doin g > sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活.3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your puter?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的.5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样.6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the T V .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了.7. hate + < to do/ doing> sth.I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with不11睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架35. pete w ith sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I st udied until mid night last night so I did n ‘t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足.2. Why don 't you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.虽然她错了•但这并不是什么大事儿.4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’s so rry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起.5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家.6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n ’ t w a n t to s u rp ris e him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off <闹钟>发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to. •. 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多<岁〕26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对……有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初二、重点句型1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？—I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴.2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭.3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么？—While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业.Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事如此……以至于…*5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. e out <书、电影等>出版20. bee interested in. •对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fa iry tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地1. W hat do you th in k about/of.. . ?So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth ..I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能.3. This is because...This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西.…so…th a t+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里.5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些〔山〕太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去.6 .…not.. .. util十从句Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃.Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part o f... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the w orld 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越……12. freezing weather •冰冻的天气13. take in a ir 呼吸空气14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at b irth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over w ith excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人25. fa ll over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years •每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is -\~adj. + <fo r sb. > to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难.2. . . . is because...One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己.3. . . . show<s> th a t...The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想.4. H ow high/ deep/. . . is ... ?H ow high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although. " ,…A lthough Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了.6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.A d u lt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. h u rry up 赶快;匆忙4. in tw o weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the m arks of another m an’ s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs le ft behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’t w ait to do sth. 迫不与待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. <过去>常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. e to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. tru s t one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候二、重点句型1. Have you. • . yet?—Have you read l ittle Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗？—Yes,I have. /N o , I haven’t.是的,我读过./ 不,我没有.2. Has... yet?—Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？—Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.是的,她读过.她觉得它很棒.3. W ould you lik e ... ?W ould you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard...I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了.5. . . . came to realize how m uch...She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人.。
八年级下册英语六单元笔记
八年级下册英语六单元笔记一、重点单词。
1. shoot (shot, shot)- v. 射击；发射。
例如：He shot an arrow at the target.（他向目标射了一箭。
）2. stone.- n. 石头。
例如：There are some stones on the road.（路上有一些石头。
）3. weak.- adj. 虚弱的；无力的。
例如：The old man is too weak to walk far.（这位老人太虚弱了，走不了多远。
）- 反义词：strong（强壮的）4. god.- n. 神；上帝。
例如：In Greek mythology, there are many gods.（在希腊神话里，有许多神。
）5. remind.- v. 提醒；使想起。
- 常用搭配：remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事），例如：This song reminds me of my childhood.（这首歌使我想起我的童年。
）；remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人做某事），例如：Please remind me to take my umbrella tomorrow.（请提醒我明天带伞。
）6. bit.- n. 一点；小块。
- 常用短语：a little bit（有点儿），例如：The box is a little bit heavy.（这个盒子有点儿重。
）7. silly.- adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的。
例如：It was silly of you to make such a mistake.（你犯这样的错误真愚蠢。
）- 近义词：stupid, foolish。
8. object.- n. 物体；物品。
例如：I can't see the small object clearly.（我看不清这个小物体。
）- v. 反对。
人教版英语八年级下册所有短语-总结
人教版英语八年级下册所有短语-总结1. 动词短语1.1. 短语一- 例句：He always turns off the lights before leaving the room.例句：He always turns off the lights before leaving the room.- 释义：离开房间前，他总是关掉灯。
释义：离开房间前，他总是关掉灯。
- 固定搭配：turn off固定搭配：turn off1.2. 短语二- 例句：She broke up with her boyfriend last month.例句：She broke up with her boyfriend last month.- 释义：她上个月和她男朋友分手了。
释义：她上个月和她男朋友分手了。
- 固定搭配：break up with固定搭配：break up with1.3. 短语三- 例句：Don't give up, keep trying!例句：Don't give up, keep trying!- 释义：别放弃，继续努力！释义：别放弃，继续努力！- 固定搭配：give up固定搭配：give up2. 名词短语2.1. 短语一- 例句：The rate of pollution is increasing rapidly.例句：The rate of pollution is increasing rapidly.- 释义：污染的速度正在迅速增长。
释义：污染的速度正在迅速增长。
- 固定搭配：rate of固定搭配：rate of2.2. 短语二- 例句：She has a great deal of experience in teaching.例句：She has a great deal of experience in teaching.- 释义：她在教学方面有很丰富的经验。
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八年级下册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总Unit1 What’s the matter?【重点单词】matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于…适应于…risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克rock [r?k] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [bl?d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从…出来importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [n?:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [sa?n] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [str??] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足，满意joy [d???] n. 高兴，愉快owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [re?z] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [ri?p??] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母Miss [m?s] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难open [???p?n] v. 打开door [d?:] n. 门carry ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运train [tre?n] v. 训练，培养training [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。