18秋北大36081003-大学英语3-第三组作业答案
北师范18秋专科英语在线作业3
【奥鹏】[北京师范大学]18秋《专科英语（一）》在线作业3试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,Many deaths from heart disease are （） avoidable.A、realB、trueC、actuallyD、virtual第2题,I'd like to （） a special seat for the concert of May 5.A、serveB、reserveC、preserveD、conserve第3题,The house（） roof is blue has just been finished.A、whoseB、whichC、thatD、whom第4题,Our plane down at 7: 00 p.m. to be exact.A、letB、. visitedC、landedD、touched第5题,W: How many people has the boss chosen for the business trip to France? M: Well, as far as I know, whether there'll be such a trip is yet to be decided. Q: What does the man mean?A、He is afraid he won't be chosen for the trip.B、The boss has not decided where to go.C、Such a trip is necessary for the company.D、It's not certain whether the trip will take place.第6题,Can I help you, sir?A、Why not go by boat for a change?B、I'm glad you like it.C、Certainly. May I know your name?D、Thank you very much.E、It's a country with a long history.F、f. I'm looking for a shirt.G、g. That's a good idea.H、Is that Mike?I、i. That's ok. Are you better now?J、I had a great time in France. How about you?正确答案:F第7题,W: I'm thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think it's worth seeing? M: Well, I wish I had been there.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A、The man is planning a trip to Austin.B、The man has not been to Austin before.C、The man doesn't like Austin.D、The man has been to Austin before.第8题,My parents had trouble to living in an apartment.A、adoptingB、adjustingC、lettingD、making第9题,The tradition of using chopsticks(筷子) was introduced many other countries.A、withB、ofC、fromD、to第10题,The ( ) of blood always makes her feel sick.A、sightB、viewD、form第11题,W: Fasten your seat belt, sir.M: Of course, I didn't realize that we were going to land so soon.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?A、In a plane.B、In a car.C、At a shop.D、On a farm.第12题,Even though I have only , let me pay the bill.A、a few dollarsB、few dollarsC、a little dollarD、little dollar第13题,That country claimed that its nuclear were safe.A、instrumentsB、facilitiesC、toolsD、devices第14题,Some people argue that （） regulations(规章制度) for water pollution will drive up costs and put jobs at risk.A、firmB、tightC、tenseD、close第15题,The streets in the city are always full of（）.A、trafficB、transportationC、movement第16题,-Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? - ________.A、Yes, with great pleasureB、No, I am afraid I can't make itC、Yes, it is worth the timeD、No, as long as it doesn't take long第17题,She was ( ) with her salary.A、dissatisfyB、dissatisfyingC、dissatisfiedD、satisfying第18题,They ( ) me by asking so many questions at the same time.A、forcedB、includedC、offeredD、confused第19题,birds can fly very high in sky.A、The; aB、The; theC、The; /D、/ ; /第20题,We must work out more （） ways to solve the problem.A、easyB、economicC、effectiveD、expensive第21题,The children prefer camping in the mountains （） an indoor activity.A、toB、thanC、forD、with第22题,---I've got an offer in New York.---Oh, ! But I'm going to miss you.A、that's too badB、I'm sorryC、I beg your pardonD、that's great第23题,Look! It is the very book （） you are looking for everywhere．A、whichB、thatC、whatD、this第24题,Professors should （） repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook.A、avoidB、preventC、refuseD、refute第25题,W: Do you like something to drink, Tom?M: No, thanks, but do you have anything interesting to read?Q: What does Tom want?A、Something to drink.B、Something to read.C、Something to eat.D、Something to watch第26题,The old methods weren't ( ) to meet current needs.A、satisfiedB、betterC、wellD、adequate第27题,You must obtain from the landowner to fish in this river.A、permissionB、omissionC、celebrationD、graduation第28题,-Thank you for the flowers.-__________. I thought they might cheer you up.A、That's rightB、All rightC、I'm all rightD、It's all right第29题,It is a teacher's job to （） that all his students should feel confident in preparing himself for the future.A、be sureB、sure thingC、make sureD、for sure第30题,Our company's service is in nearly 50 countries around the world.A、availableB、carefulC、naturalD、relative第31题,It is difficult to ( ) the importance of the decision.A、assessB、attachC、assignD、assemble第32题,W:Good morning, Sir. Can I help you?M:Yes. I'm leaving today. Can I check out now?Q: Where are the two speakers?A、In a hotelB、. In a library.C、In a bookstore.D、In a post office.第33题,--- ___________.--- This is Jim speaking.A、Who are you speaking?B、Hello, may I speak to Jim?C、Who is it speaking?D、Who are you?第34题,--- ____________, could you tell me the way to the park? --- Of course.A、HelloB、HiC、I'm sorryD、Excuse me第35题,I'd like to book two rooms.A、I want to buy a skirt for my daughter.B、Hold on for a moment. Sorry, she's out.C、No, it's the only one left.D、How do you do?E、It's a great idea.F、Ok and how long will you stay here?G、Wish you a good trip.H、But the quality is good and it's worthI、your money.J、Nice to see you too.K、It is safer but takes more time.正确答案:F第36题,-What do you think of the house? -_____________. It's everything we've been looking for.A、Perfect!B、Good idea!C、Not bad.D、So so.第37题,-I never have meals in those dirty restaurants.-（）.A、So do I.B、So have I.C、Nor do I.D、Nor have I.第38题,M: I'd like to have a talk with your director sometime this week. Could you arrange it for me?W: He's rather busy these days. But I'll see what I can do.Q: What's the man asking the woman to do?A、To put him through to the director.B、To have a talk with the director about his work.C、To arrange an appointment for him with the director.D、To go and see if the director can meet him right now.第39题,Review important points in class as well as points you remain confused about.A、mentionB、mentionedC、mentioningD、to mention第40题,The young boy has a variety of hobbies, which （）from classical musicto online games.A、changeB、varyC、extendD、alter第41题,Passage 1Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside. "Secondhand clothes bought and sold." He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said, "Two dollars." "What!" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five.""No," said the man. "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars." "Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket, "here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth." Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say.正确答案:。
2003年11月北京成人英语三级考试真题含答案
2003年11月北京成人英语三级考试真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）Directions： There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. （76） The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly （although your eyelids are closed）. This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.（77）If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep！1. A good title for this passage is —— .A. SleepB. Good HealthC. DreamsD. Work and Rest2. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means —— .A. sickB. stand upC. asleepD. a little sleepy3. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ——.A. dream more oftenB. have poor healthC. nervousD. breathe quickly4. During REM,—— .A. your eyes move quicklyB. you are restlessC. you dreamD. both A and B5. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is—— .A. approximately six hoursB. about eight hoursC. around ten hoursD. not stated herePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage：Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.（78）In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people don't have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera. All they have to do is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need to nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if he has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one's sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well； but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. （79）We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and that they have actually begun to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn't it？There are any other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.6. What is the major function of paragraph 1？A. To arouse the reader's concernB. To introduce the theme of the whole passageC. To summarize the whole passageD. To sate the primary uses of TV7. Television, as a source of entertainment, is .A. not very convenientB. very expensiveC. quite dangerousD. relatively cheap8. Why are some people against TV？A. Because TV programs are not interestingB. Because TV viewers are totally passiveC. Because TV prices are very high.D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages9. One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that .A. it keeps up informedB. it is very cheapC. it enables us to have a restD. it controls our lives10. According to the passage, whether TV is good or not dependson .A. its qualityB. people's attitude towards itC. how we use itD. when we use itPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. （80）Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care that they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it； others quit form one to another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation. Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope （摸索） in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job ismore than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck （受到严重伤害的人） and a bitter person.11. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they .A. have ruined their talentsB. have taken on an unsuitable jobC. think of nothing but their salaryD. are not aware of their own potential12. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly inthat .A. much competition has to be facedB. many employees have no working experienceC. the young people only care about how much they can earnD. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance13. Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage？A. Your job must suit your interest.B. Your job must set a pattern of life.C. Your job must offer you a high salary.D. Your job must not ruin your talents.14. The best title for this passage would be .A. What Can A Good Job Offer.B. Earning A LivingC. Correct Attitude On Job-huntingD. How To Choose A Job15. The word "pathetic" in Paragraph 2 most probably means .A. splendidB. miserableC. disgustedD. touchingPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure （30%）Directions： In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Today books are to everyone because they are no longer expensive.A. availableB. preferableC. reliableD. actual17. We shall ask for samples and then we can make our decision.A. to be sentB. being sentC. to sentD. to have been sent18. The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be .A. put offB. put awayC. put outD. put up19. It was not midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.A. beforeB. atC. afterD. until20. The girl is not happy at the new school. She has friends there.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. quite a few21. Robots have already human tasks in the industrial field.A. taken onB. taken outC. taken upD. taken over22. I can't find the recorder in the room. It by somebody.A. must have takenB. may have takenC. may have been takenD. should have been taken23. He took the medicine, but it didn't have any .A. answerB. causeC. effectD. work24. It is that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line.A. judgedB. estimatedC. calculatedD. considered25. He left an important detail in his account.A. offB. overC. behindD. out26. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of .A. handB. holdC. placeD. reach27. I hadn't seen him for years, but I his voice on the telephone.A. realizedB. discoveredC. recognizedD. heard28. This place, originally a small town, has been into a modern city.A. transportedB. transferredC. transmittedD. transformed29. There was nobody when we came round the corner.A. out of sightB. at sightC. by sightD. in sight30. We'll be only too glad to attend your party we can get a baby-sitter.A. so far asB. provided thatC. unlessD. except that31. They couldn't him of his mistake.A. adviseB. convinceC. persuadeD. believe32. The old gentleman never fails to help is in need of his help.A. whomB. whoC. whoeverD. whomever33. under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicatesix-pointed shape.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. To be seen34. "When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago？""As soon as our work for tomorrow."A. we're completeB. we'd completeC. we'll completeD. we complete35. Neither John nor I able to persuade Richard's grandfather to attend the wedding.A. amB. areC. are to beD. is36. You ought the matter to the manager the day before yesterday.A. to reportB. to have reportedC. to reportingD. have reported37. We look forward to to the opening ceremony.A. inviteB. be invitedC. having been invitedD. being invited38. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature .A. takingB. takenC. tookD. take39. I cannot the truth of your words, although they go against my interests.A. but admitB. but admittingC. help but to admitD. help but admitting40. When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she two days before.A. has leftB. was leavingC. would leaveD. had left41. The boat will not arrive forty-four hours.A. inB. atC. forD. by42. In winter, animals have a hard time anything to eat.A. to findB. to findingC. to find outD. finding43. Since you won't take advice, there is no in asking for it.A. placeB. pointC. reasonD. way44. is know to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer.A. ThatB. ItC. AsD. What45. They have developed techniques which are to those used in most factories.A. moreB. betterC. greaterD. superiorPart Ⅲ Identification （10%）Directions： Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. I'm old enough（A）not to （B）let my troubles to interfere （C）with （D）my work.47. It was（A） in the （B）primary school where （C）my teacher introduced me to （D）computers.48. Where （A）did the accident in which （B）your friend was hurt （C）took place（D）？49. There are（A） twelve people take part in （B）the experiment, four working （C） as a（D） group.50. Red and green （A）light, if mixing（B）, in （C）the right proportion, will give （D）us yellow.51. We strongly （A）suggest that （B）Smith is told （C）about his （D）physical condition as soon as possible.52. Nearly three quarters of the surface （A）of the earth are（B） covered with water, and there （C）would be even less land if （D）the polar icecaps were melt.53. The seventeenth century was one which （A）many significant advances （B）were made （C）in both （D）science and philosophy.54. No matter whatever happens（A）, we're determined to do our best （B） and make （C）the experiment a success.（D）55. Let's not （A）waste time on matters of no important（B）. We have other vital（C） problems to deal with.（D）Part Ⅳ Cloze （10%）Directions： there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet whit a single line through the center.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation？ In one 56 there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. 57 two speakers speak in exactly the same 58 . We can always hear differences 59 them, and the pronunciation of English 60 a great deal in different geographical 61 . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 62 ？ This is not a question that can be 63 in the same way for all foreign learners of English. 64 you live in a part of the world 65 India or West Africa, where there is along 66 of speaking English for general communication purpose, youshould 67 to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be 68 in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or 69 of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 70 there is no traditional use of English, you must take 71 your model some form of 72 English pronunciation. It does not 73 very much which form you choose. Themost 74 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 75 most often.56. A. meaning B. sense C. case D. situation57. A Not B. No C. None D. Nor58. A. type B. form C. sort D. way59. A. between B. among C. of D. from60. A. changes B. varies C. shifts D. alters61. A. areas B. parts C. countries D. spaces62. A. direction B. guide C. symbol D. model63. A. given B. responded C. satisfied D. answered64. A. Because B. When C. If D. Whether65. A. as B. in C. like D. near66. A. custom B. use C. tradition D. habit67. A. aim B. propose C. select D. tend68. A. fashion B. mistake C. nonsense D. possibility69. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. things70. A. where B. that C. which D. wherever71. A. to B. with C. on D. as72. A. practical B. domestic C. native D. new73. A. care B. affect C. trouble D. matter74. A. effective B. sensitive C. ordinary D. careful75. A. listen B. hear C. notice D. findPart Ⅴ Translation （20%）Section ADirections： In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. （Passage 1）77. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. （Passage 1）78. In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. （Passage 2）79. We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. （Passage 2）80. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. （Passage 3）Section BDirections： In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You shculd translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81．他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法。
(北京大学)大学英语3 第三组答案
作业ID：466661.Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant?___________. It’s too expensive.A. A. A：Why notB. B. B：I agreeC. C. C：I'm afraid notD. D. D：I'm sure2.I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking at my cat? Not at all. ____________.A. A. A：I have no timeB. B. B：I'd rather notC. C. C：You can leaveD. D. D：I'd be happy to3.Congratulations!_____________.A. A. A：Glad to hear thatB. B. B：Don't mention itC. C. C：The same to youD. D. D：Thank you4.How are you? You look nice!____________.A. A. A：Thanks, so are youB. B. B：Thanks, so do youC. C. C：Yes, I doD. D. D：Yes, you are too5.-- Hello! Is that Mr Wang speaking?-- _________A. A. A：Yes. This is Mr Wang speaking.B. B. B：Yes. Can I speak to Mr Wang?C. C. C：Sorry, you'd better ask Mr Wang.D. D. D：No, I can't speak.6.--Thank you for your help.-- _________.A. A. A：It doesn't matterB. B. B：You're welcomeC. C. C：You're kindD. D. D：I don't think so7.-- I have passed the maths exam!-- _________. Congratulations!A. A. A：SorryB. B. B：Come onC. C. C：Well doneD. D. D：Bad luck8.- I’m going to take my entrance test tomorrow.- _______!A. A. A：Good luckB. B. B：CheersC. C. C：Come onD. D. D：Congratulations9.-Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside. -_________A. A. A：Not at all.B. B. B：Sure, go ahead.C. C. C：Why not?D. D. D：Yes, I would.10.- Oh, sorry to bother you.-________.A. A. A：That's okayB. B. B：No, you can'tC. C. C：That's goodD. D. D：Oh, I don't know11.-Have you got _____E-mail address?-Yes,**********************.cn.A. A. A.theB. B. B.anC. C. C.aD. D. D./12.I ____________feeling that it was a mistake to let him go.A. A. A.can helpB. B. B.can't helpC. C. C.can't help butD. D. D.cannot but13.The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______?A. A. A.can't itB. B. B.isn't itC. C. C.hasn't itD. D. D.doesn't it14.I look forward to _______from you.A. A. A.heardB. B. B.hearingC. C. C.hearsD. D. D.hear15.There _______a basket ball match this afternoon.A. A. A.is going to beB. B. B.is going to haveC. C. C.is going to isD. D. D.is going to has16.They have planted _______trees in SaiBei, It’s a "Great Green Wall" of trees.A. A. lionB. B. lionsC. C. C.severalD. D. lions of17.John never comes to school late, ________ ?A. A. A.does heB. B. B.doesn't heC. C. C.is heD. D. D.isn't he18.Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A. A. A.such beautifulB. B. B.so beautifulC. C. C.such a beautifulD. D. D.a so beautiful19.With a good command of reading skills, most students can manage to read _______as they could the year before.A. A. A.as twice fastB. B. B.as fast as twiceC. C. C.as twice as fastD. D. D.twice as fast20.If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A. A. A.will goB. B. B.goesC. C. C.wentD. D. D.has gone21.In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.(1)、What is the main idea of this passage? ________单选题A. A. A：It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. B. B：The role of time in social life over the world.C. C. C：If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. D. D：Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.(2)、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______单选题A. A. A：A matter of work.B. B. B：A matter of life or death.C. C. C：You want to see him or her.D. D. D：You want to make an appointment with him or her.(3)、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?单选题A. A. A：at 7:00 amB. B. B：at 4:00 pmC. C. C：at the midnightD. D. D：at 4 am(4)、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________单选题A. A. A：In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. B. B：No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. C. C：It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. D. D：Promptness is valued highly in American life.(5)、From the passage we can safely infer that _______单选题A. A. A：it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B. B. B：the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C. C. C：it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D. D. D：if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.22.Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___1___ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very ___2___.The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes ___3___ the wall. He smiles and says, "How nice they are! I want to eat them."The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He ___4___ get the grapes.The fox says, "I must go now. I don’t like those grapes. They are green. They are not ___5___ to eat."单选题A. A. A：looking forB. B. B：goodC. C. C：onD. D. D：highE. E. E：can't单选题A. A. A：looking forB. B. B：goodC. C. C：onD. D. D：highE. E. E：can't单选题A. A. A：looking forB. B. B：goodC. C. C：onD. D. D：highE. E. E：can't单选题A. A. A：looking forB. B. B：goodC. C. C：onD. D. D：highE. E. E：can't单选题A. A. A：looking forB. B. B：goodC. C. C：onD. D. D：highE. E. E：can't23.There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies. They are the most hard-working creatures and most of them make their nests under ground. The small black ants that we see running back and forth in the grass are the same ants that bother us by coming to our picnics uninvited. They are not trying to be harmful, but are only doing the house-keeping job they were made for.They are nature’s clean-up crew. One of these ants, scouting(搜索) in the grass, finds the trail of an injured beetle. In some mysterious way the news spreads. Soon there are two ants, then a few more. Then a dozen or more are running around the beetle. Enough ants will come to put an end to it.Then the beetle is dead, the ants carry it away to their underground nests. They leave nothing in the grass but empty shell.(1)、The ants that come to our picnics are having fun.单选题A. A. A：TB. B. B：F(2)、According to this passage, the black ants’ job is to clean up the grass.单选题A. A. A：TB. B. B：F(3)、As soon as an ant finds an injured insect, it carries it away and eats it.单选题A. A. A：TB. B. B：F(4)、More ants learn about the beetle from other ants.单选题A. A. A：TB. B. B：F(5)、The ants clean the grass by carrying away everything but the shell.单选题A. A. A：TB. B. B：F24.翻译（从下列题目中选择15道题）1、I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.2、I plan to play football with my classmates.3、I play football with my classmates.4、I prefer tea to coffee.5、I reached Beijing early in the morning.6、I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.7、I read the newspaper while having breakfast.8、I saved her baby and became a hero.9、I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me.10、I slept soundly all night.11、I spend 1 hour on learning English each day.12、I spend too much time playing online games each week.13、I take a walk in the early morning every day.14、I think our dream will become true.15、I think she will change her mind tomorrow.16、I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.17、I think you’re wrong.18、I took Mr.John to the village where I had spent my carefree childhood.19、I tried to make friends, but nobody seemed to care for me.20、I want to get back home by five o’clock if it is possible.21、I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.22、I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act.23、I was too excited to say a word in front of him.24、I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday.25、I was writing this letter to complain about the service of your hotel.26、I watched TV all night yesterday.27、I wish I had been a man then.28、I’ll get in contact with you as soon as I arrive.29、I’m busy studying for my exams.30、I’m more interested in caring for other people than making decisions.31、I’m no more interested in football than my sister.32、I’ve worked here since I graduated from university.33、If a person is cold, he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm.34、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.35、If you don’t mind , please pass me the salt.36、If you feel worse, please go to see the doctor immediately.37、If you have time, you can come to my office.38、If you have trouble falling asleep, some people suggest breathing very slowly and very deeply.39、If you like looking at more places or people, travel by bus.40、If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful ducks.41、If you still kept on working now, you would finish the work early.42、If you take vitamins, you will have more energy.43、If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line.44、I’ll be waiting for you at the library this tim e tomorrow.45、I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.46、I’ll move to another city because of my job.47、I’ll phone you again when I get home.48、I’ll stay at home and watch TV.49、I’ll tell you how to use the computer.50、I’ll tell you what to do next.51、I’ll tell you when to stop working.52、I’ll try not to take up too much of your time.53、I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.54、I’m certain he’ll go to see the film, because he’s bought a ticket.55、I’m finishing my second year of studies.56、I’m going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.57、I’m going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings.58、I’m going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.59、I’m having a headache now60、I’m looking forward to your visit to China.61、I’m not an English major student.62、I’m sorry to hear that.63、I’m sure we will have a good time .64、I’m telling the truth.65、I’m thinking about a visit to Paris.66、I’m very eager to improve my oral English.67、I’m wondering who broke the window68、I’m writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.69、In America your religion didn’t make much difference.70、In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.71、In England nobody under the age of eighteen is allowed to drink in a public bar.72、In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.73、In fact, he did not even own a bed.74、In fact, he was so quiet that many people thought he was stupid.75、In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.76、In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.77、In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.78、In many factories, an assembly line is used to speed up the efficiency of the workforce.79、In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings.80、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.81、In recent years, progress in medical technology has made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.82、In spite of his inborn disability, Eddie seems to have a good sense of music.83、In the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy knew history and geography little.84、In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to think about eating properly.85、In the United States a lot of college students do not live at home86、In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.87、In the world, the soccer football is the most popular sport.88、Inside, this large plane looks more like a high building than a plane.89、It is a fine spring day.90、It is certain that we shall produce this kind of engine.91、It is necessary to take medicine on time.92、It is no good hoping to read all these books.93、It is not necessary to do this work.94、It is one of the most beautiful places I have ever seen.95、It is said that on the moon there is no water and air, and it is very cold at night and very hot in the day.96、It is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again at your age," his wife said.97、It rained every day while I was in Shanghai.98、It’s easy to say, but difficult to do.99、It’s never too late to learn.100、It’s not much different from that heavy metal music you like so much.101、It’s not necessary to do this work.102、It’s still raining today!103、It’s their duty to look after these young trees。
【英语】2018年东北三省三校第三次高考模拟考试 英语试卷
2018年高三三模答案一、听力1—20 BBACB CBACA ABCAB CCBAA二、阅读理解：21—23 ACC 24—27 DCBC 28—31DACD 32—35ACDB36—40 EBGCF三、完形填空41-45 CADAC 46-50 DBACB 51-55 BDACB 56-60 DABDC四、语法填空61. invented 62. agricultural 63. are divided 64. basically 65. that66.reflecting67. phenomena 68. and 69.On 70. The五、改错Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning. I’m Li Hua from China. It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.Many people believe that（if 删掉）the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up. As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Besides, with the rapid growth of the world’s population, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water. What can we do to solve the problem?First, we should be aware of the importance of saving water in our daily life. Second, scientists must work hard to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water. Third, strict laws should be passed to control the water pollution.So it’s high time for us to take measures to stop pollution and save water.That’s all. Thank you.六、作文范文Yours,Li Hua听力原文(Text 1)M: It’s going to be another warm day.W: Of course. You know, I miss living somewhere that has four seasons.M: Me, too. I especially miss those cool autumn mornings.(Text 2)M: Do you have any change for one dollar?W: What do you want it for?M: I need to pay for the parking fee.W: I can just give you 4 quarters if that’ll help you.(Text 3)M: With all these new orders, we’re going to have to hire more production workers.W: Are you sure, Mr Heath? We still have plenty of goods available.M: Yes, but th at won’t last forever, and we just can’t ask our workers to put in any more overtime. (Text 4)M: Excuse me, ma’ma. Why don’t you sit down here?W: No, thank you. I’m getting off at the next bus stop.(Text 5)M: Welcome back, madam. How did you find the d rive? It’s a bit different from your own car, isn’t it?W: Well, I certainly liked the radio control. I always think I’m going to have an accident every time I changestations in my car.(Text 6)W: Good morning, Hilton Hotel. Can I help you?M: Good morn ing. I’d like to book a single room with a bath.W: I’m afraid the single room has been booked out. How about the double room with a bath? M: That’s ok. How much is the fee per night?W: $70. When will you be arriving and leaving, sir?M: From Monday, October 22nd to Friday, October 26th, for 4 nights.(Text 7)W: Jack, our teacher let me ask you which circus tickets you’ve decided to buy.M: Well. There wasn’t much choice of them. There weren’t enough of the￡12.50 seats for all of us, which iswhat I was planning to buy. And although there were lots of seats at￡15.50, these were only on weekday afternoons, which I know wasn’t suitable for us. So I’m afraid I’ve gone for the ones at￡17.50. I know it’s more than we wanted to pay, but at least we won’t be right at the back.W: OK.(Text 8)W: How did you get interested in country music?M: Well, when my friend and I first got our record player, we started to buy all kinds of records--jazz, countrymusic and rock. Soon I found that I was buying more country music records than any other kind.W: How did you start working for the radio station?M: I thought there should be a radio program of country songs, so I went to CBC and suggested it. That washow we started the program called Golden Country Time.W: Then you were asked to write articles to explain the background of those songs.M: Yes, but soon I got tired of running to the library to find information, so I started buying country song booksand building my own library.(Text 9)M: I’m tired. I went to sleep late last night.W: Did you work overtime again?M: No. I watched that new reality TV show till midnight.W: Oh, you didn’t watch that rubbish, did you? It’s just a group of people, stuck in a house, doin g nothing! Ihave to admit it was attractive when it was new. But it’s strange to think people are still watching the same shows nowadays. It seems to me that those shows just feed the big desire everyone seems to have for media attention. Everyone wants to be a star these days.M: But there are still some people signing up for those shows just to experience a different life or to earn somemoney.W: Anyway, I have no interest in these nobodies whose idea of fame is that they were on a reality TV show. Iadmire people with real talent who’ve actually earned their fame because they are different from the rest of us.M: Hmm, I don’t think so on that way. Maybe we need to rethink what fame is!(Text 10)W: Welcome to the Ipswich Arts Festival. This recording will help you find your way around this year’sfestival, the twentieth we’ve held here in Trafalgar Park. If you look at your map, you will see the entrance to the festival on Trafalgar Road. Directly opposite the entrance, you’ll see a bridge, and to th e left of this you’ll find this year’s Sculpture Garden. It’s a lovely setting to admire the skill of the sculptures who have carved their artwork out of both wood and stone.If you follow the path through the middle of the park, you’ll reach the Catering Village, where you can buy food and drinks. Just past there is an area between the Catering Village and the toilets where you’ll find an exhibition of paintings all done by local artists. If you then go back past the Catering Village, on the left is this y ear’s Craft Market. This is always a popular area of the festival, where you can admire the handwork of our talented exhibitors.As always, we have live bands playing on stage throughout the festival. The stage is just to the right of the entrance. As well as live music, we also add a special section for literature lovers this year. You’ll be able to listen to a variety of authors reading from their latest works.You can also enjoy a new section that our talented group of actors will be performing modern plays.百校联盟2019高三（全国一卷）联考模拟英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
18春北大36081003-大学英语3-第一组答案
18春北大36081003-大学英语3-第一组答案一、英译汉(共25题，每题2分，共50分)鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。
1. Yeah, I'm anxious to hear all the songs from her new album.考生答案：是的，我很想听听她新专辑的所有歌曲。
2. But it looks like something I would never buy.考生答案：但它看起来就像是我绝不会买的东西3. Why, do you want me to change the channel?考生答案：为什么，你要我换频道吗？4. This TV channel has too many commercials.考生答案：这个电视频道的广告太多了5. Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again.考生答案：是的，但是他们一遍又一遍地播放同一首歌6. Just because you like, it doesn't mean I will.考生答案：只是因为你喜欢，并不意味着我会。
7. It's not much different from that heavy metal music you like so much.考生答案：这和你喜欢的重金属音乐没多大区别8. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test pa pers.考生答案：外语系用阅卷机给学生批9. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.考生答案：这个山区的大量自然资源将被开采利10. As is known to all, China is a developing country.考生答案：众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
北大17秋季36081001-大学英语1-第三组答案
一、阅读理解(共60题，每题1分，共60分)鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭1）. A film crew was at the Circle Five Ranch to film a Marlboro commercial. This was in 1868, before they prohibited cigarette ads from American television. Darrell Winfield was watching the crew set up the equipment. The scene included an actor crossing a river on horseback, but when the time came to shoot, the man was too drunk to ride. Someone from the crew saw Winfield and asked him if he would ride the horse for 50 dollars. "Hell," said Winfield, "for 50 bucks, I'll jump that damn horse over the moon!" To people in many countries, Winfield is just a familiar but nameless face, a simple cowboy with an advertising message about a connection between the West and a brand of cigarettes. Few people know that he is 55, a family man who's been married to the same woman for 37 years and has 5 children and 7 grandchildren. Most surprisingly, he's a real, working cowboy who raises horses in his ranch in Wyoming. One of the most striking things about the Marlboro Man is that success hasn't changed him much. He says that complete strangers sometimes come up to him and say, "I've met you, know you from somewhere. "Whenever it happens, he says that he gets embarrassed.1. When they filmed the ad, Winfield was too drunk.A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2. From the passage, we know that Winfield was a rich man.A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***3. The word "prohibited" in the first paragraph mean "forbidden".A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***4. Marlboro commercials were allowed on television in America before 1868.A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***5. When people recognized Winfield, he felt uncomfortable.A. TB. F试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2）. In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. Ifyou telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.6. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A. at 7:00 amB. at 4:00 pmC. at the midnightD. at 4 am试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***7. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***8. From the passage we can safely infer thatA. it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D. if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***9. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.试题编号：试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***10. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.。
西工大18秋《大学英语3》在线作业辅导答案
正确答案:D
—Hi,Sam,Ithinkyoudidagoodjob.—________.
A.Thankyou
B.Don'tmentionit
C.Notatall
D.Ididitquitebadly
正确答案:A
—Whatabouthavingadrink?—_______.
A.Goodidea
Repeating_____hehadalreadytoldthecourt,theaccusedmaintainedthathewasathomeatthetime.
A.that
B.what
C.Thedriverhadfled,carelessof_______essentialtosavethevictim'slife.
A.Idon'twanttogo
B.Excuseme,becauseIcan't
C.IwanttobutIhaven'tgotenoughmoney
D.BecauseI'mgoingtoschooltoday
正确答案:C
Pressedforfurtherdetails,thechairmanconfessed_______thatprofitswouldshowafurtherfall.
正确答案:B
—CanIhavealookatyourpassport?—_________.
A.Itis
B.Hereisit
C.Hereyouare
D.No,youcan't
正确答案:C
Onlybecausethereweresomecancelledbookingsintheend________
《精品》完整作业答案北京师范大学网络教育大学英语三在线作业
大学英语三（第一次作业）第一部分：交际用语-1、It's really a good dinner, isn't it?- ________Yes, the food is just wonderful_______________-2、I'd like to open an account here.-I see. What kind of account, please?-3、Thank you for this wonderful party-I'm so glad you enjoy it.-4、I was wondering if you'd like to go skating?-I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't do it today.-5、Have a nice weekend!-Thanks. You too!-第二部分：阅读理解-6、According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented ______ .-in ancient China-7、Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?-The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.-8、A strange feature of the umbrella's use is that it was used as ________ .- a symbol of honour and power-9、In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain ______.-in Rome-10、This passage talks mainly about______-the history and use of the umbrella-11、What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have-They are too fat-12、Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, about how many of them have a weight problem?-150-13、Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the" weight problem"?-There are hardly any scientific facts to support this.-14、Compared with the grown-up Americans today, The Americans of 1910____-ate more food and had more physical activities___.-15、What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us?-Fat people eat less food and are less active-第三部分：词汇与结构-16、The client may win in court, but at the_______of destroying the business relationship, he says-Expense-17、When I got home, the house was a complete _______.-Mess-18、We usually eat lunch at home, why don't we make a _______ to eat at the restaurant -Change-19、_______ you turn in your homework, you'd better check your answer carefully-Before-20、When I take a train home, I usually read novels to _______the time-Kill第四部分：完形填空21、unless 22、Way 23、Whether 24、Discuss 25、Anybody 26、Supposed 27、Idea 28、Allow29、Soon30、no简答：第五部分：英译汉1、我写这封信主要是抱怨你们的酒店服务质量。
北京大学16春大学英语3第3组作业答案.
作业ID:850721.Skating is such a _____ sport in the northeast of China that almost everybody there knows how to skate.A. A. likelyB. B. famousC. C. popularD. D. long2. The teacher suggested that they _____ in the exercise at once.A. A. had handedB. B. should have handedC. C. handedD. D. hand3.He did not go to school yesterday because he _____ his father who was ill.A. A. must have looked afterB. B. would have to look afterC. C. had to look afterD. D. should have looked after4.By the end of this month, we surely ______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. A. have foundB. B. will be findingC. C. will have foundD. D. are finding5.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ______, of course, made the others jealous.A. A. whomB. B. thatC. C. whatD. D. which6.Linda, ______ has lived next door to me about 10 years, will move to another city soon.A. A. whoB. B. whichC. C. thatD. D. what7.The visitors felt greatly surprised at ______ they saw in the museum.A. A. whoB. B. whoseC. C. howD. D. what8.On no account ______ held responsible for the accident.A. A. the driver can beB. B. can the driver beC. C. the driver docs beD. D. does the driver be9._____ by his friend for his mistake, Jim felt very unhappy.A. A. CriticizingB. B. To criticizeC. C. CriticizedD. D. Having criticized10.Would you _____ to come to the meeting this weekend?A. A. be so kindB. B. be kind asC. C. be so kind asD. D. be kind11.He will write to me as soon as he _____ home.A. A. will have returnedB. B. returnsC. C. returnedD. D. will return12._____ is generally believed, there is no water on the moon.A. A. AsB. B. WhatC. C. ThatD. D. It13.He devoted his whole life to _____ care of the disabled children.A. A. takesB. B. takingC. C. tookD. D. take14.The student continued his university study _____ his family was poor.A. A. even thoughB. B. as thoughC. C. now thatD. D. since15.His father was put into_____ prison,and he had to go to _____ prison to visit him once in a while.A. A. a; theB. B. the; aC. C. a;/D. D. /; the16.改错请在以下句子划线部分中,挑出错误的选项。
北师大18秋季《大学英语三》离线作业3标准答案
离线作业试卷列表3一、单选1.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- What would you like to drink?- _______ . 分值：3A. Anything wrongB. Very goodC. Well doneD. orange juice, please2.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I"m engaged.- _______ on your engagement. 分值：3A. CongratulationsB. PleasureC. WelcomeD. Cheers3.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目30 分值：1A. forB. withC. overD. in4.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目29 分值：1A. to waitB. waitingC. waitedD. wait5.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目28 分值：1A. onB. inC. atD. by6.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I"d like to make a reservation for two days. My name is Li Ming.- _______ 分值：3A. Single or double room?B. You are too late for the room.C. We don"t have any room.D. Our hotel is very expensive.7.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Hello, may I speak to John? -__________ 分值：3A. You are wanted on the telephone.B. Just a second, please.C. Can I leave a message for him?D. No, you can"t.8.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Thank you for your invitation. - ________. 分值：3A. I"ll appreciate itB. It doesn"t matterC. It"s a pleasureD. That"s all right9.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1It is _______ since a man being operated felt all the pain. 分值：3A. a few more yearsB. not longC. few yearsD. two thousand years10.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he _______ . 分值：3A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything11.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to _______ . 分值：3A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill12.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _______ . 分值：3A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortable（舒服的）C. still felt painD. would die13.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1One who took too much of the laughing gas _______ . 分值：3A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel painD. would be very calm14.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2Miss Jordan decided to become a lawyer________. 分值：3A. before she ever started schoolB. when she was in high schoolC. while she was in CongressD. as soon as she finished her school15.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2What did she study at Boston University? ______. 分值：3A. History and scienceB. LawC. Political scienceD. Politics and history16.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2The word "restless" in Paragraph5 means in its sentence_______. 分值：3A. having no rest all days and nightsB. being nervous and impatientC. having too much restD. not satisfied with me life she was living and wanting to have some new experience17.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2In her political life she won ________ in 1972. 分值：3A. a law degreeB. an appointment to the president"s cabinetC. a seat in the state senateD. a seat in the U.S. Congress18.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 2Miss Jordan was the first black woman_________. 分值：3A. to be appointed as an ambassadorB. from the South to be elected to CongressC. to be appointed to the congressD. to win a national election19.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Hundreds of people ____their homes in the floods. 分值：3A. loseB. are lostC. have been lostD. lost20.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）I don"t believe Bush is elected as the President. There ____ some mistake with the vote. 分值：3A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be21.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Had you come here one minute earlier, you ____ the school bus. But now you had to wait for another ten minutes for the next school bus. 分值：3A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. should catch22.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Her case has attracted an enormous ____ of public sympathy. 分值：3A. numberB. manyC. amountD. much23.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Not matter ____, the heavy box is still immoveable. 分值：3A. I am pushing hardB. hard am I pushingC. how I am pushing hardD. how hard I am pushing24.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目21 分值：1A. byB. inC. intoD. on25.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目22 分值：1A. atB. ofC. inD. for26.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目23 分值：1A. forB. upC. intoD. to27.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目24 分值：1A. atB. onC. byD. in28.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目25 分值：1A. with notB. withoutC. not atD. not with29.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目26 分值：1A. onB. atC. forD. in30.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请点击此链接查看题目27 分值：1A. AtB. InC. IfD. By二、简答1.第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）He has sympathy for all the poor people. 分值：52.第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）I"m very much eager to improve my oral English. 分值：53.第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）He offered to help us with our work. 分值：5三、论述1.第六部分：写作（满分15分）请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
北大17秋季36081003-大学英语3-第三组答案
一、阅读理解(共40题，每题1分，共40分)鼓励独立完成作业，严禁抄袭。
1）.Breastfeeding (母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman's risk of getting diabetes (糖病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 women from California. Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old.According to Schwarz's study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found.While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. (80) “Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says.The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who don't breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.The finding isn't surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy (怀孕)) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the-advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She often focuses on the benefits to the baby.1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.B. Eleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered from diabetes.C. Over one fifths of the women never got married.D. Eleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.试题编号：3-1-7-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2. According to Schwarz's findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?A. Those mothers who had never breastfed.B. Those mothers who never gave birth.C. Those mothers who breastfed for a month.D. Those mothers who breastfed for six months.试题编号：3-1-7-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***3. Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?A. Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a mom to keep a good shape.B. Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mother's chances of getting all kinds of serious disease.C. Breastfeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better.D. Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter.试题编号：3-1-7-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***4. What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph?A. Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.B. Women who dream of having babies for the first time.C. Women who already have children.D. Women who have just got babies for the first time.试题编号：3-1-7-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Breastfeeding May Enhance Babies' Chances of SurvivalB. Breastfeeding May Lower Moms' Diabetes RiskC. Breastfeeding May Become Very Fashionable in Near FutureD. Breastfeeding May Help Women Lose Weight试题编号：3-1-7-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2）.The most famous collections of fairy tales (童话) are the ones by Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm. The Grimms published their first fairy-tale collection in 1812. They didn’t think they were writing for children. They thought they were preserving disappearing German folk culture. Their first edition(版本) was a scholarly book that carefully recorded the oral tales. They were surprised when some of their early readers suggested that the stories might be interesting to children.But the Grimms needed money. They had made a bad deal with their publisher and received little payment for their first book. At one point Wilhelm complained there wasn’t a chair in his house one could sit on without worrying it would break. So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children. He selected a few of the tales, made them much longer, and polished up the language. He didn’t add morals, but he did slip in character j udgments and moralizing comments wherever he could.The Grimms’ fairy tales also have one characteristic that would seem to make them unsuitable for children. Many of them include violent incidents. In “Hansel and Gretel” an old woman is burned to de ath in an oven, and in “Little Red Riding Hood” a child is eaten by a wolf. When he revised the tales for children, Wilhelm Grimm retained the violence. In fact, hesometimes even ramped it up. For example, in the first edition of the tales, Cinderella forgives her sisters at the end. It’s only in the second edition, the one intended for children, that her birds peck(啄) out their eyes.Why, then, have the Grimms’ fairy tales become classics of children’s literature, so much so that it is hard to imagi ne a child who doesn’t know Cinderella’s story or Snow White’s?One answer is that only a few of the tales survived into modern times. The first edition of the Grimms’ fairy tales had 210 tales. By 1825 it was down to 50. And today only a dozen or so of the tales are often reprinted in children’s collections.But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives.6. Why did Wilhelm Grimm set out to adapt his book for children?A. To deal with readers’ complaints.B. To improve his financial situation.C. At the request of his publisher.D. To preserve the ancient stories in print.试题编号：3-1-5-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***7. When revising the fairy tales, Wilhelm did all of the following EXCEPT .A. adding character judgmentsB. making the tales much longerC. deleting the violent scenesD. polishing up the language试题编号：3-1-5-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***8. What does the expression “ramped it up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Started.B. Allowed.C. Classified.D. Increased.试题编号：3-1-5-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***9. Which of the following statements about the Grimms’ fairy tales is TRUE according to the passage?A. They were originally intended to be children’s stories.B. Generally speaking, the tales that have endured can help children deal with the challenges life brings to them.C. A large number of the tales made it to the modem age.D. They are less violent than the children’s stories being written today.试题编号：3-1-5-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***10. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. History of fairy tales.B. Ways to preserve the oral tradition.C. The Grimms’ fairy tales.D. Violence in fairy tales.试题编号：3-1-5-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***3）.As the school year kicks off, parents are once again straggling to cajole(哄编) and, if need be, drag their exhausted teens out of bed. That image may make you laugh, but lack of sleep is no joke. Teenagers who don’t get enough rest have more learning, health, behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night. Long-term lack of sleep is tied to heart disease, overweight, depression and a shortened life span in adults, indicating the importance of establishing good sleep habits early in life. Lack of sleep can be especially deadly for teens; car accidents are the leading cause of death among teenagers, and safety experts believe sleepy driving is a major factor.Unfortunately, few teenagers get the sleep they need. In a survey of middle- and high-school students, University of Colorado researchers found that 82 percent said they woke up tired and unrefreshed, and more than half had trouble concentrating during the day at least once a week.Blame multitasking for some of this. Many students are juggling after-school activities, homework and part-time jobs. Even when they manage to fulfill these obligations by a reasonable hour, television, the Internet, video games, phone calls and text messages to friends often keep them awake deep into the night. Taking soda and energy drinks late in the day and going to late-night parties on weekends add to sleep debt. Biology also works against teenagers’ sleep, The body’s internal clock, which controls when a person starts to feel tired, shifts after puberty (青春期), making it hard for most teens to fall asleep before 11 pm. Class usually begins before 8:15 am, with many high schools starting as early as 7:15 am. To get to school on time, most teens have to get up by 6:30 am, guaranteeing they’ll be sleep-deprived during the week. Teens often sleep much later on weekends to catch up, making it even harder to fall asleep on Sunday night and wake up Monday morning. Playing catch-up on weekends also doesn’t help teens stay refreshed when they need it most: during the week at school.Since the 1990s, middle and high schools in more than two dozen states have experimented with later school start times. The results have been encouraging: more sleep, increased attendance, better grades and fewer driving accidents. But most schools still start early, meaning teens have their work cut out for them if they want to get enough sleep.11. According to the passage, poor sleep can be linked to all of the following EXCEPTA. heart diseaseB. car accidentsC. skin problemsD. poor concentration试题编号：3-1-1-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***12. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ___A. how sleep deprivation (缺乏) can be treatedB. what causes sleep deprivationC. who is most at risk for sleep deprivationD. why sleep deprivation is a serious concern试题编号：3-1-1-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***13. What does t he word “juggling” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Dealing with at the same time.B. Striking a balance between.C. Applying for.D. Having difficulty in.试题编号：3-1-1-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***14. Which of the following is NOT to blame for teenagers’ lack of sleep?A. Multitasking.B. Biological clock.C. Weekend catch-up sleep.D. Healthy diet.试题编号：3-1-1-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***15. According to the passage, what have some schools done to help their students get enough sleep?A. Educating their students about the importance of sleep.B. Monitoring their students’ late-night activities.C. Delaying school start times.D. Setting strict rules.试题编号：3-1-1-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***4）.The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modem art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.And yet, city life isn't easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects thebrain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it's long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we're crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of Strangers. In recent years, it's become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.This research is also leading some scientists to dabble (涉足) in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain. (79) The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life. The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.16. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. The city inspires talented people.B. The city hurts your brain.C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.试题编号：3-1-6-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***17. The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A. citizenB. natureC. cityD. stress试题编号：3-1-6-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***18. People have just come to realize that_______.A. human attention is a scarce resourceB. city life can make people very tiredC. the city is an engine of intellectual lifeD. an urban environment is damaging to the brain试题编号：3-1-6-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***19. What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recover more quickly?A. Nature.B. Better treatment.C. Experienced doctors.D. Good medicine.试题编号：3-1-6-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***20. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Different aspects (方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self-control.B. Small changes in urban design, cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.C. For the first time in history, the earth's population is more urban than rural.D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.试题编号：3-1-6-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***5）.Coffee is a powerful drink. On a personal level, it helps keep us awake and active. On a much general level, it has helped shape our history and continues to shape our culture.Coffee plants grow wild in parts of Africa and were probably used by travelling tribes (部落）for thousands of years, but it wasn’t until the 1400s that people figured out they could roast its seeds. “Then it really took off,”said historian Mark Pendergrast—author of Uncommon Grounds: the History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World. By the 1500s, the drink had spread to coffeehouses across the Arab world within another 150 years, it took Eu rope by storm. “It actually had a major impact on the rise of business,” Pendergrast says. Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas.The insurance industry was founded hundreds of years ago in one of London’s 2,000 coffeeho uses. Literature, newspapers and even the works of great composers like Bach and Beethoven were also inspired in coffeehouses.It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of 1773, when American colonists (殖民者）attacked British tea ships and threw large boxes of tea into the harbor, Americans everywhere switched over to drinking coffee. “There’s a lot of truth to the story, I found,”Pendergrast says. He mentions a letter John Adams wrote to his wife, Abigail, in which the Founding Father declares his love of tea but says he will have to learn to accept coffee instead, because drinking tea had become unpatriotic (不爱国的).For all the upsides coffee has brought the modem world, it also brought its fair share of downsides,too. Europeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world, and this frequently meant they made people into slaves in order to grow it.21. According to the passage，which of the following has nothing to do with coffee?A. Literature.B. Newspapers.C. The insurance industry.D. The oil industry.试题编号：3-1-8-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***22. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The Boston Tea Party took place in 1773.B. Europeans figured out ways to use coffee during the 1670s.C. During the 1770s, more and more Americans began to drink coffee.D. Coffee is a refreshing drink.试题编号：3-1-8-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***23. The author of the book believes that__________.A. drinking coffee was unpatrioticB. 2000 insurance companies were set up hundreds of years agoC. Europeans were responsible for the existence of slaveryD. coffee actually influenced the rise of business试题编号：3-1-8-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***24. The phrase “took off” in the second paragraph means “_________”.A. dropped to the groundB. became very successfulC. removed its coatD. went away suddenly试题编号：3-1-8-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***25. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. When Coffee Became PopularB. Coffee Is a Powerful DrinkC. How Coffee Influenced the Course of HistoryD. What Impact Coffee Has on Human Behavior试题编号：3-1-8-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***6）.When we’re learning a foreign language, making sense of what we hear is the first step toward fl uency. It sounds obvious, but until recently, we didn’t know much about how listeningworks. New research demonstrates that effective listening involves more than simply hearing the words that float past our ears. Rather, it’s an active process of receivin g information and making meaning. This kind of engaged listening is a skill that’s as critical for learning a range of subjects at school and work as it is for learning to understand a foreign tongue.Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension. Last year, for example, University of Ottawa researcher Larry Vandergrift published his study of 106 undergraduates who were learning French as a second language. Half of the students were taught in a conventional fashion, listening to and practicing texts spoken aloud. The other half, possessing the same initial (最初的) skill level and taught by the same teacher, were given detailed instruction on how to listen. It mined out that the second group “significantly outperformed”(胜过) the first one on a test of comprehension.So what are these listening strategies? Skilled learners go into a listening class with a sense of what they want to get out of it. They set a goal for their listening and they generate predictions about what the speaker will say. Before the talking begins, they mentally review what they already know about the subject, and form an intention to “listen out for” what’s important or relevant. Once they begin listening, these learners maintain their focus; if their attention wanders, they bring it back to the words being spoken. They don’t allow themselves to be thrown off by confusing or unfamiliar details. Instead, they take note of what they don’t understand and make inferences about what those things might mean, based on other clues available to them: their previous knowledge of the subject, the context (语境) of the talk,, the identity of the speaker, and so on.26. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Effective listening means hearing the words that float past our ears.B. Developing your listening skills is the first step toward developing fluency.C. Skilled listeners use specific strategies to get the most out of what they hear.D. Listening is one of the most powerful tools we have to gain information.试题编号：3-1-4-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***27. What does Vandergrift’s research show?A. Learners who adopt specific listening strategies become better listeners.B. Learners taught in the traditional way are better at reinforcing what they learn.C. Learners are more confident if they make fewer mistakes.D. Learners who listen on a regular basis improve faster.试题编号：3-1-4-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：A考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***28. Which of the following statements about Vandergrift’s research is TRUE?A. The participants were postgraduates learning French as a second language.B. All the participants were taught using the conventional method, with the focus on listening strategies.C. The two groups were taught by different teachers.D. The participants were at the same initial skill level.试题编号：3-1-4-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***29. The expression “thrown off” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to“_____”.A. infectedB. confusedC. ruinedD. informed试题编号：3-1-4-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***30. According to the passage, which of the following strategies is NOT used by skilled learners?A. Review their prior knowledge of the subject.B. Concentrate on the speaker’s words.C. Translate into their native language.D. Predict what the speaker will say.试题编号：3-1-4-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***7）.The top of the world is a wonderland. In winter, the temperature often falls to -30°F and the sun never rises. The ocean is surrounded by frozen ground. There are few people or trees, but to polar bears, the Arctic(北极)is home.Polar bears have thick fur, big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment. In fact, they need the Arctic sea ice for survival. But climate change is causing larger and larger areas of summer sea ice to melt (融化). Experts say that if warming patterns continue, the Arctic could be free of summer sea ice by 2050. That may cause two-thirds of the world's 20,000 polar bears to be gone by then too.Polar bears can't survive for long on land. Seals are their main source of food. The only place where polar bears can hunt seals is on the ice. Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lightning swift seals in the water. A polar bear has brilliantly clever strategies to overcome this disadvantage. In winter the bear waits motionless beside a seal's breathing hole, which is a narrow tunnel through the ice. Often many hours pass before the seal comes up for air and the bear kills it with a powerful blow of its paw. In summer, the polar bears that live on land eat very little and wait for the sea ice to return.With the sea ice forming later in the year and melting earlier, polar bears do not have enough opportunity to hunt and eat. Less sea ice makes it harder for the bears to catch the seals. The bears must swim longer distances between ice packs(大片浮冰), and they can't always make it. The ice is also getting thinner. These conditions can cause polar-bear cabs to become separated from their mothers, who provide them with food.Steven Amstrup is the chief scientist of Polar Bears International. The group aims to save the bears and their home. "The more people who see polar bears and understand their difficult situation, the better the chance we'll alter our warming path in time to save them," he says.31. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Climate Change in the ArcticB. How to Protect the EnvironmentC. The Arctic Is Home to Polar BearsD. Polar Bears in Danger试题编号：3-1-2-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***32. Where do polar bears usually hunt seals?A. On land.B. In open water.C. In openings in the sea ice.D. At the bottom of the sea.试题编号：3-1-2-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***33. The word "cubs" in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to_____.A. adultsB. babiesC. huntersD. enemies试题编号：3-1-2-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：B考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Starving polar bears are increasingly coming into villages, where they may be killed either for food or safety.B. Polar bears can spend their entire lives on land if the sea ice melts completely.C. Two-thirds of the world's polar bears may disappear by 2050 as global warming continues.D. The growing distance between ice packs is not a problem for polar bears, because they are excellent swimmers.试题编号：3-1-2-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：C考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***35. What's the mission of Polar Bears International?A. Saving energy.B. Conducting scientific research.C. Seeking international cooperation.D. Saving polar bears and their home.试题编号：3-1-2-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***8）.For 20 months the wrecked Costa Concordia has been lying on its side near the coast of Giglio，a small Italian island. But on Tuesday, as part of the largest salvage（打捞）operation ever conducted，the large ship was finally moved to the upright position. The next step is for the vessel to be removed from the area entirely.The Costa Concordia is twice the weight of the Titanic. The ship itself didn’t budge（稍微移动）for the first three hours of the operation, Sergio Girotto told reporters. He and other engineers worked for 19 hours before Concordia was declared completely upright.The Costa Concordia capsized on January 13, 2012，after its captain, Francesco Schettino，brought the ship too close to the shore. The ship hit coastal rocks, which caused serious damage and allowed water to pour in. Most of the 4,200 people on board made it to land safely, but more than 30 people were killed in the disaster. Two people remain missing. The Concordia’s captain is currently on trial for causing a shipwreck and abandoning his ship.The operation to right the ship is called parbuckling. While parbuckling is a standard operation to right capsized ships，it has never before been used on such a large ship. Workers had been waiting for favorable weather conditions to undertake the operation. On Monday，authorities gave the final go-ahead.The process was expected to take no more than 12 hours. But problems with the large system of steel chains caused delays. Engineers worked through the night using cables and metal water tanks to roll the ship onto special platforms.The Concordia is expected to be pulled away from Giglio in the spring of 2014 and turned into scrap metal (废金属). The ship’s owner, Costa Cruises, will pay for the recovery, which has already cost more than $800 million.36. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ship Safety ManagementB. Shipwrecks: an Environmental ThreatC. The Costa Concordia DisasterD. The Costa Concordia Salvage试题编号：3-1-3-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：D考生得分：***是否评分：未评分。
大学英语3 Unit 3 三习题答案
Unit Unit 3 Job-hunting 三习题答案Section One: Before Reading1. Oral practice :Lead-in questions:Omission.3．Language Points1. On my first day, we happened upon a pride of lions resting by a lake.(1) happen upon / on: 偶然遇见某人或某物e.g. I happened upon / on a rare book in a secondhand bookshop.【近义词组】meet up with, come across, hit on / upon(2) a pride of lions: 一群狮子a herd of cattle (deer, elephants): 一群牛（鹿、象）a flock of sheep (goats, geese, birds): 一群绵羊（山羊、鹅、鸟）a swarm of bees (ants, mosquitoes): 一群蜜蜂（蚂蚁、蚊子）a school of fish: 一群鱼2. be fascinated by: 被吸引e.g. I’ve always been fascinated by his ideas.3. Although the buffalo was massive, it was easily dwarfed when all the hungry lions crowded over it for a bite.(1) massive: a. 巨大的；大量的【辨析】massive 指大的体积、数量和重量，庞大而笨重。
vast 多指空间、面积、范围的巨大，不涉及重量。
immense侧重空间的广阔，强调体积、数量或程度等，不强调重量。
北京师范大学《大学英语三》作业一
大学英语三作业第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1. — It’s really a good dinner, isn’t it?— ______B_________________A. Yes, I’d like to go.B. Yes, the food is just wonderful.C. I’m glad to hear that.D. It’s very nice of you to say so.2. — I’d like to open an account here.— _______C________________A. Yes, Madam. How can I help you?B. Oh, yes, please.C. I see. What kind of account, please?D. You can do whatever you like.3. — Thank you for this wonderful party.— _______C________________A. It’s my pleasure.B. No, it’s not so good as you say.C. I’m so glad you enjoy it.D. What do you think about it now?4. — I was wondering if you’d like to go skating?— ______C_________________A. Are you really interested in going?B. I often go skating on Saturday.C. I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t do it today.D. Don’t you like it?5. — Have a nice weekend!— _________D______________A. Of course I will.B. So will I.C. Not at all.D. Thanks. You too!第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮光物)against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the 11 century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.By the 18th century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrella have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the 20th century that women's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.6. According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented A .A. in ancient ChinaB. in ancient EgyptC. in ancient GreeceD. in ancient Rome7. Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella? CA. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.8. A strange feature of the umbrella's use is that it was used as B .A. protection against rainB. a symbol of honour and powerC. a shade against the sunD. women's decoration9. In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain C .A. during the Middle AgesB. in the 18th centuryC. in RomeD. in Greece10. This passage talks mainly about D .A. when and how the umbrella was inventedB. why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC. the development of the umbrellaD. the history and use of the umbrellaPassage 2In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up population has a" weight problem". To many people, the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn't watch television.Several modern studies, besides, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some research work, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, reports that fat people eat less than thinner people on average. Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people. A study by the research group at Standford University School of Medicine found the following fact: the more the man ran, the greater body fat he lost. The more he ran, the greater was his need for food. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.11. What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have? CA. They are too thin.B. They work too hard.C. They are too fat.D. They lose too much body fat.12. Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, about how manyof them have a weight problem? DA. 30.B. 50.C. 100.D. 150.13. Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the" weight problem"? CA. Yes, there are plenty of them.B. Of course, there are facts to show this is true.C. There are hardly any scientific facts to support this.D. We don't know because the information is not given.14. Compared with the grown-up Americans today, The Americans of 1910 A .A. ate more food and had more physical activitiesB. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical activitiesD. had more weight problems15. What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us? AA. Fat people eat less food and are less active.B. Fat people eat more food and are more active.C. Fat people eat more food but are less active.D. Thin people run less but eat more food.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16. The client may win in court, but at the C of destroying the business relationship, he says.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss17. When I got home, the house was a complete B .A. massB. messC. guessD. bus18. We usually eat lunch at home. Why don’t we make a A to eat at the restaurant?A. changeB. turnC. runD. go19. A you turn in your homework, you’d better check your answer carefully.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between20. When I take a train home, I usually read novels to B the time.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them. A child rarely dislikes food 21 it is badly cooked.The 22 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 23 he likes or dislikes a food and never 24 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 25 else to do so. If you take it for granted that he likes everything, he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 26 dislike. At mealtime, it is a good 27to give a child a small portion(一小部分) and let him come back for a second helping. Do not talk too much to the child during mealtimes, but let him eat his food, and do not 28 him to leave the table immediately after a meal, or he will 29 learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under 30 circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) or forced to eat.21. A. if B. until C. that D. unless22. A. procedure B. process C. way D. method23. A. whether B. what C. that D. which24. A. remark B. tell C. discuss D. argue25. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody26. A. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related27. A. point B. custom C. idea D. plan28. A. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade29. A. hurriedly B. soon C. fast D. slowly30. A. some B. any C. such D. no第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）31. I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.我写这封信主要是想抱怨你们酒店的服务质量。
北京大学17春秋36081003-大学英语3第3组课程作业
一、阅读理解(共40题，每题1分，共40分)1）.Astheschoolyearkicksoff,parentsareonceagainstragglingtocajole(哄编)and,ifneedbe,dragtheirexhaustedteensoutofbed.Thatimagemaymakeyoulaugh,butlack ofsleepisnojoke.Teenagerswhodon’tgetenoughresthavemorelearning,health,behaviorandmoodproblemsthanstudentswhogeta tleastninehoursanight.Long-termlackofsleepistiedtoheartdisease,overweight,depres sionandashortenedlifespaninadults,indicatingtheimportanceofestablishinggoodsleep ckofsleepcanbeespeciallydeadlyforteens;caraccidentsarethelea dingcauseofdeathamongteenagers,andsafetyexpertsbelievesleepydrivingisamajorfacto r.Unfortunately,fewteenagersgetthesleeptheyneed.Inasurveyofmiddle-andhigh-schoolst udents,UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundthat82percentsaidtheywokeuptiredandun refreshed,andmorethanhalfhadtroubleconcentratingduringthedayatleastonceaweek. Blamemultitaskingforsomeofthis.Manystudentsarejugglingafter-schoolactivities,hom eworkandpart-timejobs.Evenwhentheymanagetofulfilltheseobligationsbyareasonableho ur,television,theInternet,videogames,phonecallsandtextmessagestofriendsoftenkeep themawakedeepintothenight.Takingsodaandenergydrinkslateinthedayandgoingtolate-ni ghtpartiesonweekendsaddtosleepdebt.Biologyalsoworksagainstteenagers’sleep,Thebody’sinternalclock,whichcontrolswhenapersonstartstofeeltired,shiftsafterpuberty(青春期),makingithardformostteenstofallasleepbefore11pm.Classusuallybeginsbefore8:15a m,withmanyhighschoolsstartingasearlyas7:15am.Togettoschoolontime,mostteenshaveto getupby6:30am,guaranteeingthey’llbesleep-deprivedduringtheweek.Teensoftensleepmuchlateronweekendstocatchup,maki ngitevenhardertofallasleeponSundaynightandwakeupMondaymorning.Playingcatch-uponw eekendsalsodoesn’thelpteensstayrefreshedwhentheyneeditmost:duringtheweekatschool.Sincethe1990s,middleandhighschoolsinmorethantwodozenstateshaveexperimentedwithla terschoolstarttimes.Theresultshavebeenencouraging:moresleep,increasedattendance, bettergradesandfewerdrivingaccidents.Butmostschoolsstillstartearly,meaningteensh avetheirworkcutoutforthemiftheywanttogetenoughsleep.1. Accordingtothepassage,poorsleepcanbelinkedtoallofthefollowingEXCEPTA.heartdiseaseB.caraccidentsC.skinproblemsD.poorconcentration试题编号：3-1-1-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2. ThemainideaofParagraph3is___A.howsleepdeprivation(缺乏)canbetreatedB.whatcausessleepdeprivationC.whoismostatriskforsleepdeprivationD.whysleepdeprivationisaseriousconcern试题编号：3-1-1-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***3. Whatdoestheword“juggling”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwithatthesametime.B.Strikingabalancebetween.C.Applyingfor.D.Havingdifficultyin.试题编号：3-1-1-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***4. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtoblameforteenagers’lackofsleep?A.Multitasking.B.Biologicalclock.C.Weekendcatch-upsleep.D.Healthydiet.试题编号：3-1-1-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***5.Accordingtothepassage,whathavesomeschoolsdonetohelptheirstudentsgetenoughsle ep?catingtheirstudentsabouttheimportanceofsleep.B.Monitoringtheirstudents’late-nightactivities.C.Delayingschoolstarttimes.D.Settingstrictrules.试题编号：3-1-1-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***2）.Thetopoftheworldisawonderland.Inwinter,thetemperatureoftenfallsto-30°Fandthesunneverrises.Theoceanissurroundedbyfrozenground.Therearefewpeopleortrees ,buttopolarbears,theArctic(北极)ishome.Polarbearshavethickfur,bigpawsandotherfeaturesthatmakethemwellpreparedforlifeint heirtoughenvironment.Infact,theyneedtheArcticseaiceforsurvival.Butclimatechangei scausinglargerandlargerareasofsummerseaicetomelt(融化).Expertssaythatifwarmingpatternscontinue,theArcticcouldbefreeofsummerseaiceby 2050.Thatmaycausetwo-thirdsoftheworld's20,000polarbearstobegonebythentoo. Polarbearscan'tsurviveforlongonland.Sealsaretheirmainsourceoffood.Theonlyplacewh erepolarbearscanhuntsealsisontheice.Althoughthesebearsarestrongswimmers,theyaren omatchforlightningswiftsealsinthewater.Apolarbearhasbrilliantlycleverstrategiest oovercomethisdisadvantage.Inwinterthebearwaitsmotionlessbesideaseal'sbreathingho le,whichisanarrowtunnelthroughtheice.Oftenmanyhourspassbeforethesealcomesupforai randthebearkillsitwithapowerfulblowofitspaw.Insummer,thepolarbearsthatliveonland eatverylittleandwaitfortheseaicetoreturn. Withtheseaiceforminglaterintheyearandmeltingearlier,polarbearsdonothaveenoughopp ortunitytohuntandeat.Lessseaicemakesitharderforthebearstocatchtheseals.Thebearsm ustswimlongerdistancesbetweenicepacks(大片浮冰),andtheycan'talwaysmakeit.Theiceisalsogettingthinner.Theseconditionscancausep olar-bearcabstobecomeseparatedfromtheirmothers,whoprovidethemwithfood. StevenAmstrupisthechiefscientistofPolarBearsInternational.Thegroupaimstosavetheb earsandtheirhome."Themorepeoplewhoseepolarbearsandunderstandtheirdifficultsituat ion,thebetterthechancewe'llalterourwarmingpathintimetosavethem,"hesays.6. Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClimateChangeintheArcticB.HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentC.TheArcticIsHometoPolarBearsD.PolarBearsinDanger试题编号：3-1-2-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***7. Wheredopolarbearsusuallyhuntseals?A.Onland.B.Inopenwater.C.Inopeningsintheseaice.D.Atthebottomofthesea.试题编号：3-1-2-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***8. Theword"cubs"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_____.A.adultsB.babiesC.huntersD.enemies试题编号：3-1-2-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***9. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Starvingpolarbearsareincreasinglycomingintovillages,wheretheymaybekilledeitherforfoodorsafety.B.Polarbearscanspendtheirentirelivesonlandiftheseaicemeltscompletely.C.Two-thirdsoftheworld'spolarbearsmaydisappearby2050asglobalwarmingcontinues.D.Thegrowingdistancebetweenicepacksisnotaproblemforpolarbears,becausetheyareexce llentswimmers.试题编号：3-1-2-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***10. What'sthemissionofPolarBearsInternational?A.Savingenergy.B.Conductingscientificresearch.C.Seekinginternationalcooperation.D.Savingpolarbearsandtheirhome.试题编号：3-1-2-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***3）.For20monthsthewreckedCostaConcordiahasbeenlyingonitssidenearthecoastofGiglio，asmallItalianisland.ButonTuesday,aspartofthelargestsalvage（打捞）operationeverconducted，thelargeshipwasfinallymovedtotheuprightposition.Thenextstepisforthevesseltoberem ovedfromtheareaentirely.TheCostaConcordiaistwicetheweightoftheTitanic.Theshipitselfdidn’tbudge（稍微移动）forthefirstthreehoursoftheoperation,SergioGirottotoldreporters.Heandotherenginee rsworkedfor19hoursbeforeConcordiawasdeclaredcompletelyupright. TheCostaConcordiacapsizedonJanuary13,2012，afteritscaptain,FrancescoSchettino，broughttheshiptooclosetotheshore.Theshiphitcoastalrocks,whichcausedseriousdamage andallowedwatertopourin.Mostofthe4,200peopleonboardmadeittolandsafely,butmoretha n30peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.Twopeopleremainmissing.TheConcordia’scaptainiscurrentlyontrialforcausingashipwreckandabandoninghisship. Theoperationtorighttheshipiscalledparbuckling.Whileparbucklingisastandardoperationtorightcapsizedships，ithasneverbeforebeenusedonsuchalargeship.Workershadbeenwaitingforfavorableweathe rconditionstoundertaketheoperation.OnMonday，authoritiesgavethefinalgo-ahead. Theprocesswasexpectedtotakenomorethan12hours.Butproblemswiththelargesystemofstee lchainscauseddelays.Engineersworkedthroughthenightusingcablesandmetalwatertankst orolltheshipontospecialplatforms. TheConcordiaisexpectedtobepulledawayfromGigliointhespringof2014andturnedintoscra pmetal(废金属).Theship’sowner,CostaCruises,willpayfortherecovery,whichhasalreadycostmorethan$800million .11. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShipSafetyManagementB.Shipwrecks:anEnvironmentalThreatC.TheCostaConcordiaDisasterD.TheCostaConcordiaSalvage试题编号：3-1-3-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***12. Theword“capsized”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______A.turnedoverB.delayedC.departedD.setsail试题编号：3-1-3-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***13. Accordingtothepassage,theConcordia’scaptainhasbeenchargedwithcausingthecrashand______.A.druguseB.alcoholabuseC.abandoninghispostD.settingfire试题编号：3-1-3-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***14. Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheCostaConcordiaisthreetimestheweightoftheTitanic.B.EngineersinItalyhavesuccessfullyrightedthewreckedConcordiaafteranoperationthat lastedaround12hours.C.Thesalvageoperationwentaheaddespitebadweatherconditions.D.Asacommonmeansofrightingwreckedships,parbucklinghadneverbeencarriedoutonavesse loftheConcordia’ssize.试题编号：3-1-3-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***15. WhatwillhappentotheConcordiaeventually?A.Itwillbepulledawaytobebrokenupforscrapmetal.B.Itwillberepairedandputintouseagain.C.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseumfortourists.D.Itwillbesunktotheoceanfloor.试题编号：3-1-3-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***4）.Whenwe’relearningaforeignlanguage,makingsenseofwhatwehearisthefirststeptowardfluency.Itsoundsobvious,butuntilrecently,wedidn’tknowmuchabouthowlisteningworks.Newresearchdemonstratesthateffectivelisteninginv olvesmorethansimplyhearingthewordsthatfloatpastourears.Rather,it’sanactiveprocessofreceivinginformationandmakingmeaning.Thiskindofengagedlistenin gisaskillthat’sascriticalforlearningarangeofsubjectsatschoolandworkasitisforlearningtoundersta ndaforeigntongue. Studiesofskilledlanguagelearnershaveidentifiedspecificlisteningstrategiesthatlea styear,forexample,UniversityofOttawaresearcherLarryVa ndergriftpublishedhisstudyof106undergraduateswhowerelearningFrenchasasecondlangu age.Halfofthestudentsweretaughtinaconventionalfashion,listeningtoandpracticingte xtsspokenaloud.Theotherhalf,possessingthesameinitial(最初的)skilllevelandtaughtbythesameteacher,weregivendetailedinstructiononhowtolisten .Itminedoutthatthesecondgroup“significantlyoutperformed”(胜过)thefirstoneonatestofcomprehension.Sowhataretheselisteningstrategies?Skilledlearnersgointoalisteningclasswithasense ofwhattheywanttogetoutofit.Theysetagoalfortheirlisteningandtheygeneratepredictio nsaboutwhatthespeakerwillsay.Beforethetalkingbegins,theymentallyreviewwhattheyal readyknowaboutthesubject,andformanintentionto“listenoutfor”what’simportantorrelevant.Oncetheybeginlistening,theselearnersmaintaintheirfocus;ifth eirattentionwanders,theybringitbacktothewordsbeingspoken.Theydon’tallowthemselvestobethrownoffbyconfusingorunfamiliardetails.Instead,theytakenote ofwhattheydon’tunderstandandmakeinferencesaboutwhatthosethingsmightmean,basedonothercluesavail abletothem:theirpreviousknowledgeofthesubject,thecontext(语境)ofthetalk,,theidentityofthespeaker,andsoon.16. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Effectivelisteningmeanshearingthewordsthatfloatpastourears.B.Developingyourlisteningskillsisthefirststeptowarddevelopingfluency.C.Skilledlistenersusespecificstrategiestogetthemostoutofwhattheyhear.D.Listeningisoneofthemostpowerfultoolswehavetogaininformation.试题编号：3-1-4-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***17. WhatdoesVandergrift’sresearchshow?A.Learnerswhoadoptspecificlisteningstrategiesbecomebetterlisteners.B.Learnerstaughtinthetraditionalwayarebetteratreinforcingwhattheylearn.C.Learnersaremoreconfidentiftheymakefewermistakes.D.Learnerswholistenonaregularbasisimprovefaster.试题编号：3-1-4-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***18. WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutVandergrift’sresearchisTRUE?A.TheparticipantswerepostgraduateslearningFrenchasasecondlanguage.B.Alltheparticipantsweretaughtusingtheconventionalmethod,withthefocusonlistening strategies.C.Thetwogroupsweretaughtbydifferentteachers.D.Theparticipantswereatthesameinitialskilllevel.试题编号：3-1-4-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***19. Theexpression“thrownoff”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.infectedB.confusedC.ruinedrmed试题编号：3-1-4-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstrategiesisNOTusedbyskilledlearner s?A.Reviewtheirpriorknowledgeofthesubject.B.Concentrateonthespeaker’swords.C.Translateintotheirnativelanguage.D.Predictwhatthespeakerwillsay.试题编号：3-1-4-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***5）.Themostfamouscollectionsoffairytales(童话)aretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollec tionin1812.Theydidn’tthinktheywerewritingforchildren.TheythoughttheywerepreservingdisappearingGerman folkculture.Theirfirstedition(版本)wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeo ftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestoriesmightbeinterestingtochildren. ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepa ymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsett oworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethem muchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould. TheGrimms’fairytalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren. Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.In“HanselandGretel”anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andin“LittleRedRidingHood”achildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedthevio lence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Ci nderellaforgiveshersistersattheend.It’sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheirey es.Why,then,havetheGrimms’fairytalesbecomeclassicsofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s? Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomoderntimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGri mms’fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoft enreprintedinchildren’scollections.Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildr endealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.21. WhydidWilhelmGrimmsetouttoadapthisbookforchildren?A.Todealwithreaders’complaints.B.Toimprovehisfinancialsituation.C.Attherequestofhispublisher.D.Topreservetheancientstoriesinprint.试题编号：3-1-5-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***22. Whenrevisingthefairytales,WilhelmdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.addingcharacterjudgmentsB.makingthetalesmuchlongerC.deletingtheviolentscenesD.polishingupthelanguage试题编号：3-1-5-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***23. Whatdoestheexpression“rampeditup”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Started.B.Allowed.C.Classified.D.Increased.试题编号：3-1-5-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***24. WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGrimms’fairytalesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywereoriginallyintendedtobechildren’sstories.B.Generallyspeaking,thetalesthathaveenduredcanhelpchildrendealwiththechallengesl ifebringstothem.C.Alargenumberofthetalesmadeittothemodemage.D.Theyarelessviolentthanthechildren’sstoriesbeingwrittentoday.试题编号：3-1-5-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***25. Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Historyoffairytales.B.Waystopreservetheoraltradition.C.TheGrimms’fairytales.D.Violenceinfairytales.试题编号：3-1-5-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***6）.Thecityhasalwaysbeenanengineofintellectuallife,fromthe18th-centurycafesofLondon, wherecitizensgatheredtodiscusschemistryandpolitics,totheLeftBankbarsofmodernPari s,wherePicassotalkedaboutmodemart.Withoutthemetropolis,wemightnothavehadthegreat artofShakespeare.Andyet,citylifeisn'teasy.Nowscientistshavebeguntoexaminehowthecityaffectsthebrai n,andtheresultsaredepressing.Justbeinginanurbanenvironment,theyhavefound,impairs (损害)ourbasicmentalprocesses.Afterspendingafewminutesonacrowdedcitystreet,thebrain islessabletoholdthingsinmemory,andsuffersfromreducedself-control.Whileit'slongbe enrecognizedthatcitylifeisexhausting,thisnewresearchsuggeststhatcitiesactuallydu llourthinking,sometimesdramaticallyso.Oneofthemainforcesatworkisacompletelackofnature,whichissurprisinglybeneficialfor thebrain.Studieshavedemonstrated,forinstance,thathospitalpatientsrecovermorequic klywhentheycanseetreesfromtheirwindows,andthatwomenlivinginpublichousingarebette rabletofocuswhentheirapartmentsoverlookalawn.Eventheseglimpsesofnatureimprovebra inperformance,itseems,becausetheyprovideamentalbreakfromtheurbanlife. Thisresearcharrivesjustashumanscrossanimportantmilestone(里程碑).Forthefirsttimeinhistory,themajorityofpeopleliveincities.Insteadofinhabiting wide-openspaces,we'recrowdedintoconcretejungles,surroundedbytrafficandmillionsof Strangers.Inrecentyears,it'sbecomeclearthatsuchunnaturalsurroundingshaveimportan timplicationsforourmentalandphysicalhealth,andcanpowerfullyalterhowwethink. Thisresearchisalsoleadingsomescientiststodabble(涉足)inurbandesign,astheylookforwaystomakethecitylessdamagingtothebrain.(79)Thegoo dnewsisthatevenslightalterations,suchasplantingmoretreesintheinnercityorcreating urbanparkswithagreatervarietyofplants,cansignificantlyreducethenegativesideeffec tsofcitylife.Themindneedsnature,andevenalittlebitcanbeabighelp.26. Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thecityinspirestalentedpeople.B.Thecityhurtsyourbrain.C.Thecityhasmanypleasuresandbenefits.D.Thecityseriouslyaffectsthenaturalbalance.试题编号：3-1-6-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***27. Theword“metropolis”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.citizenB.natureC.cityD.stress试题编号：3-1-6-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***28. Peoplehavejustcometorealizethat_______.A.humanattentionisascarceresourceB.citylifecanmakepeopleverytiredC.thecityisanengineofintellectuallifeD.anurbanenvironmentisdamagingtothebrain试题编号：3-1-6-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***29.Whatisthefactormentionedinthethirdparagraphthathelpsthehospitalpatientsrecov ermorequickly?A.Nature.B.Bettertreatment.C.Experienceddoctors.D.Goodmedicine.试题编号：3-1-6-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***30. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Differentaspects(方面)ofanurbanenvironment,suchasthecrowdedstreets,canleadtoanincreaseinself-contro l.B.Smallchangesinurbandesign,cannotreducethenegativesideeffectsofcitylife.C.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theearth'spopulationismoreurbanthanrural.D.Awalkdownabusycitystreetwillimprovebrainperformance.试题编号：3-1-6-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***7）.Breastfeeding(母乳喂养)foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman'sriskofgettingdiabetes(糖病)laterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreport edinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeas iertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolle agueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2,233womenfromCa lifornia.Ofthose,405werenotmothers,1,125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth, and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold. AccordingtoSchwarz'sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis(诊断)ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimila rtothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwicea slikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwer eabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Sc hwarzfound.Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbet ter.(80)“Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeeds,themorebenefitforherbody.”Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays. Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon'tbreas tfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffwe ight.“Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,”shesays.Thefindingisn'tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwho getdiabetes(occurringduringpregnancy(怀孕))thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.Thene wfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtothe-adviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebe nefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby.31. Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy.B.EleanorSchwarz'sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes.C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried.D.EleanorSchwarz'sresultsseemmorereliable.试题编号：3-1-7-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***32. AccordingtoSchwarz'sfindings,whoaremorelikelytogetdiabeteslaterinlife?A.Thosemotherswhohadneverbreastfed.B.Thosemotherswhonevergavebirth.C.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforamonth.D.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforsixmonths.试题编号：3-1-7-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***33. WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith?A.Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamomtokeepagoodshape.B.Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother'schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdisease .C.Breastfeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:thelonger,thebetter.D.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter.试题编号：3-1-7-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***34. Whatdoestheauthormeanby“moms-to-be”inthelastparagraph?A.Womenwhoarepregnant,especiallyforthefirsttime.B.Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesforthefirsttime.C.Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren.D.Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime.试题编号：3-1-7-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***35. Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.BreastfeedingMayEnhanceBabies'ChancesofSurvivalB.BreastfeedingMayLowerMoms'DiabetesRiskC.BreastfeedingMayBecomeVeryFashionableinNearFutureD.BreastfeedingMayHelpWomenLoseWeight试题编号：3-1-7-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***8）.Coffeeisapowerfuldrink.Onapersonallevel,ithelpskeepusawakeandactive.Onamuchgener allevel,ithashelpedshapeourhistoryandcontinuestoshapeourculture. CoffeeplantsgrowwildinpartsofAfricaandwereprobablyusedbytravellingtribes(部落）forthousandsofyears,butitwasn’tuntilthe1400sthatpeoplefiguredouttheycouldroastitsseeds.“Thenitreallytookoff,”saidhistorianMarkPendergrast—authorofUncommonGrounds:theHistoryofCoffeeandHowItTransformedOurWorld.Bythe1500s ,thedrinkhadspreadtocoffeehousesacrosstheArabworldwithinanother150years,ittookEu ropebystorm.“Itactuallyhadamajorimpactontheriseofbusiness,”Pendergrastsays.Coffeehousesbecameaspotnotjusttoenjoyacupbuttoexchangeideas. TheinsuranceindustrywasfoundedhundredsofyearsagoinoneofLondon’s2,000coffeehouses.Literature,newspapersandeventheworksofgreatcomposerslikeBacha ndBeethovenwerealsoinspiredincoffeehouses. ItisoftensaidthataftertheBostonTeaPartyof1773,whenAmericancolonists(殖民者）attackedBritishteashipsandthrewlargeboxesofteaintotheharbor,Americanseverywheres witchedovertodrinkingcoffee.“There’salotoftruthtothestory,Ifound,”Pendergrastsays.HementionsaletterJohnAdamswrotetohiswife,Abigail,inwhichtheFound ingFatherdeclareshisloveofteabutsayshewillhavetolearntoacceptcoffeeinstead,becau sedrinkingteahadbecomeunpatriotic(不爱国的). Foralltheupsidescoffeehasbroughtthemodemworld,italsobroughtitsfairshareofdownsid es,too.Europeanscarriedcoffeewiththemastheycolonizedvariouspartsoftheworld,andth isfrequentlymeanttheymadepeopleintoslavesinordertogrowit.36. Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithcoffee?A.Literature.B.Newspapers.C.Theinsuranceindustry.D.Theoilindustry.试题编号：3-1-8-1试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***37. Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.TheBostonTeaPartytookplacein1773.B.Europeansfiguredoutwaystousecoffeeduringthe1670s.C.Duringthe1770s,moreandmoreAmericansbegantodrinkcoffee.D.Coffeeisarefreshingdrink.试题编号：3-1-8-2试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***38. Theauthorofthebookbelievesthat__________.A.drinkingcoffeewasunpatrioticB.2000insurancecompaniesweresetuphundredsofyearsagoC.EuropeanswereresponsiblefortheexistenceofslaveryD.coffeeactuallyinfluencedtheriseofbusiness试题编号：3-1-8-3试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***39. Thephrase“tookoff”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_________”.A.droppedtothegroundB.becameverysuccessfulC.removeditscoatD.wentawaysuddenly试题编号：3-1-8-4试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***40. Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.WhenCoffeeBecamePopularB.CoffeeIsaPowerfulDrinkC.HowCoffeeInfluencedtheCourseofHistoryD.WhatImpactCoffeeHasonHumanBehavior试题编号：3-1-8-5试题类型：单选题标准答案：***试题难度：一般试题解析：***考生答案：考生得分：***是否评分：未评分评价描述：***二、完形填空(共60题，每题1分，共60分)1）.Themind-successconnectionisstrong，andmanyobstaclestooursuccessarealsomental.Somepeoplerelymoreonfacts,1othersrelym oreonfeelings.Thereisno“rightway”tobe,butweallhavethenaturalabilityto“feel”ourwaysuccessfully2anunlightedpath.Ilearnedthis3Iwasstandingonacurb(路边)inacityinVietnam(越南).Myobjective,arestaurantwheremyhusbandTomwas4forme，stoodonthe5sideofthestreet,Iwas6andcouldsmellthefood.Butitseemedasiftherestauran tweremilesaway.Thestreetwas7withmotorcycles,bicycles,cars,trucksandbuses.Rathert han8thetrafficintotwolanes，theyellowlanemarkersapparentlyservedonlyto9thatyouwereonapaved(铺设的)road.Peoplepassed,stopped,turnedaroundandcrossedcenterlines. Trafficflowedbothwaysinthesamelane,andmoretrafficturnedontothestreetfromsideones .Evenwhenthesignaltightturnedred,trafficcontinuedtoflowasdriversentirely10thesig nal,rushingtomefromfront,back,sidesandallangles.41. .A.asB.whileC.whereD.when。
北大16秋《大学英语3-第三组》在线作业
一、阅读理解(共10题，每题2分，共20分)请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。
每个小题只有一个最佳选项。
1).It seems like every day there’s some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for us. One day, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer. The next day, maybe not. It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee. Now，there has been a lot of research into whether coffee is good for our health.“The results have really been mixed,”admits Neal Freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently. “There’s been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there’s also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other disease s as well.”Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health. They analyzed data collected from more than 400,000 Americans ages 50 to 71 participating in the study. “We found that t he coffee drinkers had a modestly lower risk of death than the non-drinkers，”he said. Here’s what he means by “modestly”：those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about 10 percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years of the study. When the researchers looked at specific causes of death, coffee drinking appeared to cut the risk of dying from heart disease, lung disease, injuries, accidents and infections.Now, Freedman stressed that the study doesn’t prove coff ee can make people live longer.A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship. All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation. And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you, scientists have no idea why.1. According to the author, scientists ___.A. have already proved that coffee is good for human healthB. have a long way to go before they find a way to study coffeeC. have avoided the cause-and-effect approach to study coffeeD. are still unable to figure out why coffee is good for us2. According to the first paragraph, reporters would like to know the research findings of ___.A. teaB. beerC. alcoholD. coffee3. The word “mixed” in the first paragraph means “___”.A. both good and badB. put togetherC. both sharp and softD. confused4. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Can Beer Help You Live Longer?B. Can Coffee Help You Live Longer?C. Can Wine Help You Live Longer?D. Can Tea Help You Live Longer?5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Freedman and his colleagues hired 400,000 Americans to collect data.B. About four hundred thousand Americans worked for Freedman’s team full time for 13 years.C. People who took part in Freedman’s research are about 50 to 70 years old.D. People who are 50 to 70 years old seldom drink coffee.2).The top of the world is a wonderland. In winter, the temperature often falls to -30°F and the sun never rises. The ocean is surrounded by frozen ground. There are few people or trees, but to polar bears, the Arctic(北极)is home.Polar bears have thick fur, big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment. In fact, they need the Arctic sea ice for survival. But climate change is causing larger and larger areas of summer sea ice to melt (融化). Experts say that if warming patterns continue, the Arctic could be free of summer sea ice by 2050. That may cause two-thirds of the world's 20,000 polar bears to be gone by then too.Polar bears can't survive for long on land. Seals are their main source of food. The only place where polar bears can hunt seals is on the ice. (79) Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lightning swift seals in the water. A polar bear has brilliantly clever strategies to overcome this disadvantage. In winter the bear waits motionless beside a seal's breathing hole, which is a narrow tunnel through the ice. Often many hours pass before the seal comes up for air and the bear kills it with a powerful blow of its paw. In summer, the polar bears that live on land eat very little and wait for the sea ice to return.With the sea ice forming later in the year and melting earlier, polar bears do not have enough opportunity to hunt and eat. Less sea ice makes it harder for the bears to catch the seals. The bears must swim longer distances between ice packs(大片浮冰), and they can't always makeit. The ice is also getting thinner. These conditions can cause polar-bear cabs to become separated from their mothers, who provide them with food.Steven Amstrup is the chief scientist of Polar Bears International. The group aims to save the bears and their home. "The more people who see polar bears and understand their difficult situation, the better the chance we'll alter our warming path in time to save them," he says.6. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Starving polar bears are increasingly coming into villages, where they may be killed either for food or safety.B. Polar bears can spend their entire lives on land if the sea ice melts completely.C. Two-thirds of the world's polar bears may disappear by 2050 as global warming continues.D. The growing distance between ice packs is not a problem for polar bears, because they are excellent swimmers.7. The word "cubs" in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to___A. adultsB. babiesC. huntersD. enemies8. Where do polar bears usually hunt seals?A. On land.B. In open water.C. In openings in the sea ice.D. At the bottom of the sea.9. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Climate Change in the ArcticB. How to Protect the EnvironmentC. The Arctic Ts Home to Polar BearsD. Polar Bears in Danger10. What's the mission of Polar Bears International?A. Saving energy.B. Conducting scientific research.C. Seeking international cooperation.D. Saving polar bears and their home.二、词汇与结构(共15题，每题2分，共30分)11. Alice speaks English well, ___?A. she doesB. does sheC. she doesn'tD. doesn't she12. Student: Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week?Professor Wang: No, ___. You can hand it in next week.A. you mustn'tB. you can'tC. you needn'tD. you shouldn't13. By the end of this month, we surely ___ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. have foundB. will be findingC. will have foundD. are finding14. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ___, of course, made the others jealous.A. whomB. thatC. whatD. which15. She has no idea of what the book is about. She ___ have read it carefully.A. mustn’tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he ___.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived17. ___ yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come18. ___ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a "blue planet".A. SeeingB. To be seenC. SeenD. Having seen19. The mere fact ___ most people believe a nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why20. With all your brains you ___the math test, but you failed. You were too careless.A. should passB. should have passedC. must passD. must have passed21. When he entered the room he found a cat ___ quietly under the desk.A. lieB. liesC. to lieD. lying22. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ___ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up23. The ___ of blood always makes him sick.A. sightB. viewC. lookD. form24. Today Mrs. Smith ___ herself in white like a nurse at the garden party.A. woreB. putC. sentD. dressed25. In road rules the red light is a ___ for traffic to stop.A. signB. sightC. siteD. size三、改错(共5题，每题2分，共10分)请在以下句子划线部分中，挑出错误的选项。
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一、阅读理解(共40题，每题1分，共40分)单选题1）.Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. Hostels Cheap, good??-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable －almost like bargain hotels. Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside. B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. Pubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community. Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. 1.If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________.A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B&Bs标准答案：A2.In this passage the author mainly ________.A. tells us where to stay while visiting BritainB. advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC. introduces the wonderful public services in BritainD. gives us some information about British life标准答案：B3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B. all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most.D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.标准答案：D4.If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in________.A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B&Bs标准答案：C5.________ are mainly built for young visitors.A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B&Bs标准答案：B2）.It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become "in". Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 pm, college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can't wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters. Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they're a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960's, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance. Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people's lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.6.What can we learn from the passage? _________A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.C. young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.标准答案：C7.What is soap opera?A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.标准答案：C8.What can be the best title of the passage?。