高考英语语法填空单句分类

高考英语语法填空真题单句分类第一部分：给提示词一、名词（一）考查名词单复数、可数不可数问题1.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the mountain tops and dark waters which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese______(painting)2.For most of us the______(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work.3.The nursery team switches him every few______(day)with his sister.4.Recent______(study)show that we are far more productive at work.5.Any smell might attract natural______(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.6.This trend,which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side______(effect)such as overweight and heart disease.7.It allowed people to avoid terrible______(crowd)on the roads.8.She has turned down several______(invitation)to star at shows.9.She pulled out a handful of small______(carrot).10.You wouldn’t think that a few______(month)of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life.11.A mere5to10minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______(cause).12.Making Chinese______(dish)is seen as especially troublesome.13.One study showed that(woman)who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.【总结】（二）考查其他词性换为名词1.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their______(able)to“air condition”a house.2.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top______(attract)3.You will feel a real sense of______(achieve).4.The great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the______(develop)of chopsticks.5.This development was only possible with the______(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.6.She is determined to carry on with her______(educate).7.This switch has decreased______(pollute)in the country’s major lakes.8.I’m a______(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.9.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in______(weigh)problems.【总结】二、代词（考查人称代词的数、性、格、反等转换）1.I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with______(it)choking smog.2.A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!The suitcase is______(I).”3.I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by______(it)mother.4.By that time,the panda no longer needed______(it)mother for food.5.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt ______(I),”says Pahlsson.6.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and______(they)use unconsciously.7.I was just glad to find______(they)alive.8.One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause(they)to stay awake almost all night.【总结】三、形容词和副词（一）考查形容词和副词的词性互换1.A travel company in Hong Kong,says it______(regular)arranges quick getaways for people.2.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat______(slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.3.The river was so polluted that it______(actual)caught fire and burned.4.The crowd of strangers______(sudden)became friendly to one another.5.______(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.6.Reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and______(soft).7.He must be______(mental)disabled.8.The title will be______(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.9.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks______(regular).10.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which______(gradual)turned into chopsticks.11.Chinese scientists______(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.12.It must have been______(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.13.It is______(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.14.You need to______(real)read at least one good book a week.15.A taste for meat is______(actual)behind the change.16.______(recent),caffeine has found its way into orange,apple,and other flavored drinks.【总结】（二）考查其他词性转换为形容词或副词1.As______(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2.While there are______(amaze)stories of instant transformation,the changes are gradual.3.Just be______(patience)(disappoint)..5.My legs become______(pain).6.She was______(surprise)helpful.7.That would be a very______(reason)thing to do in a big city.8.Mary felt______(please),because…..9.Over time,the high cost of living became a little burden on my already______(exhaust)shoulder.10.______(shock),I took it from her automatically.11.Do you find yourself getting impatient or______(annoy)with people over unimportant things?12.She was a very______(care)mother.13.Be______(care)not to go to extremes.14.The Railway was one of the most______(success)of these new lines.15.Something made her look closer,and she noticed a______(shine)object.16.One of the______(effect)ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.17.It’s always______(energy).18.China accounts for about30percent of total______(globe)fertilizer consumption.19.He doesn’t feel______(challenge).20.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be______(afford)but doing this most days adds up.【总结】（三）考查形容词和副词的比较等级、最高级或相关结构1.That hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______(clean)than ever.2.The______(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.3.We had made our reservation six months_______(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.4.It might have made it a little______(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.5.I left it early because I had an appointment______(late)that day.6.It was______(nice)gift I’d ever received.7.The more stress you are under,the______(good)your performance will be.8.You should take a step back and identify those of______(great)and less importance.9.Even______(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.10.Sixteen years______(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.11.Runners live three years______(long)than non-runners.12.He screamed the______(loud)of all.13.There could be an even______(high)cost on your health.【总结】四、谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致1.It was raining when I______(arrive)in Yangshuo.2.Yangshuo______(be)really beautiful.3.This cycle______(go)day after day.4.It______(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.5.A boy on a bike______(catch)my attention.He was……6.He made cheese and butter for the family with what______(leave).7.While making great efforts to run away,she______(fall)over the hill and died.8.Tai Chi______(call)“shadow boxing”in English.9.We______(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week.10.Suddenly,he______(find)that he had run out of salt.11.He______(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.12.The machine______(equip)with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop.13.In recent yeas,the commercial pressure from supermarket chains______(force)village shops across the country to close.14.Feeling good,I______(empty)my purse change into the hands of a homeless man.15.Our life______(interrupt).If we go somewhere……,he suffers from withdrawal symptoms.16.Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about what she______(do)?17.In recent years,stress______(regard)as a cause of a whole range of medical problems.18.I______(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the not-for-profit Panda Base centre.19.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow______(be)often acceptable.20.Truly elegant chopsticks might______(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.21.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and______(be)too violent for use at the table.22.The giant panda______(love)by people throughout the world.23.After two and a half years,the mother______(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby.24.When fat and salt______(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.25.Fast food______(be)full of fat and salt.26.Steam engines______(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant.ter,engineers______(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels,which became known as the Tube.28.Sarah______(tell)that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.29.My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school______(come)first.30.Pahlsson and her husband______(search)the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.31.This isn’t as hard as it______(sound)32.The review says it______(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking.33.Since2011,the country______(grow)more corn than rice.34.Between2005-2011,when the government______(start)a soil-testing program,fertilizer use dropped by7.7million tons.35.The huge animal______(mean)me no harm.He was just saying......36.I______(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.37.You probably______(use)caffeine since childhood.38.Caffeine______(be)in your first Coke.If you ever enjoyed【总结】五、非谓语动词（一）考查非谓语动词的主动、被动问题1.A study of travelers______(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10destinations in the world.2.A travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways for people______(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3.The adobe dwellings______(build)by the Pueblo Indians are admired by even the most modern architects and engineers.4.We got a little______(sunburn).5.Everyone added a little,always______(think)that it was only small.6.He suddenly appeared in class one day,______(wear)sun glasses.7.I noticed a man______(sit)at the front.8.It was estimated that about400village shops closed,______(urge)the local government to give financial support to struggling shops.9.As I squeezed back into my car,I saw the same lady______(look)in at me.10.______(wonder)how my mum could consume them so quickly,I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.11.I was the first Western TV reporter______(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas.12.My duties will include______(introduce)British visitors to the120-plus pandas at Chengdu.13.People probably cooked their food in large pots,______(use)twigs（树枝）to remove it.14.This included digging up the road,______(lay)the track and then building a strong roof.15.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got______(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish.16.You improve your vocabulary while______(read)an interesting piece of literature.17.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and their use unconsciously,meaning that you will tend to use the words______(learn)this way in conversations almost automatically.18.China’s approach to protecting its environment while______(feed)its citizensrger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem(call)caffeinism.【总结】（二）考查不定式表“目的”或在固定搭配中的使用1.The walls are now cold enough______(cool)the house during the hot day.2.It took years of work______(reduce)the industrial pollution.3.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused______(stop)until we reached the next stop.4.He started cutting down trees______(sell)the wood.5.______(earn)some money to pay the daily expenses,I started work in a local caféas a waiter.6.He has a constant urge______(check)for text messages.7.If the total stress in your life is over150,you are twice as likely______(get)ill.8.You will be less likely______(bring)your work home.9.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal______(create)special designs.10.She never left her baby,not even to find something______(eat)!11.They are required______(process)the food that we eat.12.Sarah wants______(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.13.She had removed the diamond ring______(cook)a meal.14.You don’t have to run fast or for long______(see)the benefit.15.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice______(improve)water quality.16.You can do exercises to______(strength)your leg muscles.17.He allowed me______(stay)and watch.18.One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day,while they were pregnant were more likely(have)children with birth defects.【总结】（三）考查V-ing在介词后或固定搭配中的使用1.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house without______ (use)electric equipment.2.One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about______(be)late for school.3.The boy kept______(ride).4.Keep______(hold)your position for a while.5.Apparently,I had difficulty______(adapt)myself to life in the city,let alone finding a job to my delight.6.When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop______(ignore)me,he says,……7.Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop______(buy)the groceries if I found out?8.By______(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.9.Sarah is not spending half-term______(rest).10.You may reduce your risk of______(die)early by running.11.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid______(look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenge.12.I still remember______(visit)a friend who’d lived here for five years.【总结】（四）考查非谓语使用中的特殊问题1.While regularly eating out seems to______(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.【总结】六、情态动词和虚拟语气（一）考查符合情境的情态动词或与情态动词有关的用法或搭配1.You had better______(control)your stress,as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.（二）虚拟语气1.He walked in as if he______(buy)the school.【总结】第二部分：无提示词一、冠词（一）考查不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的基本用法1.The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians are admired by even______most modern architects and engineers.2.Now,years later,this river is one of______most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.3.He owned______farm.4.She gave us a spare VIP room on______top floor.5.In the beginning,there was only______very small amount of unfairness in the world.6.It was probably the fact that she sat in______last row.7.We had______amazing conversation.8.Peter Fox,who is______electrical engineer,spent two and a half years working on the project.9.She was giving me______odd look—half puzzled,half intent.10.This included building a strong roof over______top.11.She is earning$6500a day as______model in New York.12.For Pahlsso,its return was______wonder.13.Like many things in life,it’s______ongoing process.【总结】（二）考查不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词在短语中的搭配1.You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope,by asking yourself______number of questions.2.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ______other is with mum.3.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for______while.4.As______result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.5.Corn production has jumped nearly125percent over_______past25years.6.I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at______top of her lungs.【总结】二、代词（一）考查固定搭配或根据上下文判断代词1.Now it occurred to______that his farm had much potential.2.Raise your leg and let______stay in the air for seconds.st year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said______was a wonderful holiday destination.4.Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk,but after some minutes______walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.7.I’m glad I made the choice to talk with him.It made______of us feel good.8.I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted,so I did it by______.9.He says nothing but still checks to see if______has posted something new on the Internet.10.Do you feel that too much is being expected of______,and you find it impossible to say no?11.The railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than25,000people were using______every day.12.If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give______a try.【总结】三、介词及搭配1.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away______car.2.______the same time,they warm up again for the night.3.I got a place next______the window.4.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly______other food.5.The cow died.Then the Johnson tried to make a living______it.6.Don’t laugh______me.7.My credit card had already been charged______reservation.8.The only reason a man would sell salt______a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.9.Anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect______the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.10.The new boy looked at the teacher______a few seconds.11.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him______his own either.12.Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution______those villages without a local shop.13.The new boy looked at the teacher______a few seconds and all the other students wondered what they boy would do.14.But my connection with pandas goes back______my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.15.Most of us are more focused______our tasks in the morning.16.In India,most people traditionally eat______their hands.17.The mother continued to care for the young panda______more than two years.18.This trend,which was started by the medical community______a method of fighting heart disease, has had some side effects.19.It allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and______work.20.She plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree______ engineering or architecture.21.The review says it is more effective at lengthening life______walking,cycling or swimming.22.Corn uses less water______rice.23.I was searching______these three western lowland gorillas I’d observing.24.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home______dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.25.One cup of coffee______the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.【总结】四、定语从句（一）考查定语从句关系代词问题1.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the mountain tops and dark waters ______are pictured by artists.2.Maybe you leave a habit______is driving your family crazy.3.Behind him were other people to______he was trying to talk.4.Mr.Fox said he hoped his invention,______is set to be installed in other villages.5.I recently read an article about“monophobia”,______is a real illness people can suffer from.6.She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in______she distributed it to children.7.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,______lived from roughly551to479B.C,influenced the development of chopsticks.8.Sarah,______has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.9.The best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,______means you’ll just keep getting better and better.10.Two of the authors made a study published in2014______showed a mere five to10minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.11.The government started a program______gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.12.Many westerners______come to China cook much less than in their own countries.【总结】（二）考查定语从句关系副词问题1.He was already selling vegetables in the market______people from the town met regularly.2.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach______we watched some people play volleyball.3.I decided to leave home for New York,______I might have a better chance to find a good job.4.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.______I was the first Western TV reporter to film……5.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring was spread over the garden,______it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted through it.【总结】（三）考查定语从句关系词使用的特殊问题1.Nick’s guests,______had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy……2.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,______made her feel like a star.3.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of fat and salt,______is not good for the health.4.The best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,______means you’ll just keep getting better and better.【总结】五、名词性从句（一）考查连接代词引导名词性从句1.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered______they boy would do.2.Perhaps______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.3.I decided to follow her and______happened truly amazed me.4.I’m not sure______is more frightened,me or the female gorilla that suddenly appear out of nowhere.【总结】（二）考查连接副词引导名词性从句1.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly______thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2.I was so impressed by______selfless she was.【总结】（三）考查that引导名词性从句1.He’s so addicted to it that he just can’t stand the idea______there may be an important text.2.It is possible caffeine may cause birth defects（缺陷）in humans,too.【总结】六、状语从句1.The cow was eating grass______it began to rain heavily.2.______you don’t mind,I’ll stop and take a deep breath.3.______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.4.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me______the bus arrived.5.Mother had just said that______I wanted to have a better career advancement,I had to find work in the city.7.______I was in a good mood,I let her have it.8.______she could react,I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me.9.Over time,______the population grew people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.10.______the baby cried,its mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.【总结】七、逻辑1.A few hours______,I’d been at home in Hong Kong.2.The river wasn’t changed in a few days______even a few months.3.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,______some of them looked very anxious.4.We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,______for the week after.5.In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea______Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.6.It was time for her to have a new baby,______it was also time for the young panda to be independent.7.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup______two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people.【总结】八、其他句式、固定结构、固定句型1.The driver asked,“______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”2.Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much______too little.3.His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much,Father.But if I can pay less, ______not save a bit of money?”4.Whatever it is,______(make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress.5.She screamed______loudly that her daughter came running from the house.6.It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well______strong.7.Get an early start and try to be as productive______possible before lunch.8.They realize how cheap______can be to eat out.9.But like so many other things,it is only too much stress______does you harm.10.Not until I returned______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.【总结】。