2019山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案

2019淄博中考英语重点试题(精编Word版内附全部解析)

2019淄博中考英语重点试题(精编Word版内附全部解析)由于格式问题，部分试题会存在乱码的现象，请考生点击全屏查看！第I卷〔选择题共34分〕【一】完形填空〔共10小题，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最正确答案。

Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they1“enjoying”themtotheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香烟),peoplearewarnedagainstthe2ofsmoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth”.3,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmokin g.Why?Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(环境)playaveryimportantpartin4smokers. Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking5orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart .People6their“heroes”onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.“Heroes”seemtofear7,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafr aidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,8Shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers’habits.Even9warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don’tseemtowork. Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo10things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmo kerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!1.A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoid2.A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers3.A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise4.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing5.A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends6.A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face7.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything8.A.what B.how C.when D.why9.A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder10.A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boring【二】阅读理解〔共15小题，总分值24分〕阅读以下短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。

英语_2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题共42分）一、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．1. For thousands of years, people farmed the land． They grew fruits and vegetables． They hunted and fished for meat． They（1）_______ cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants． They used stone and metal for weapons and tools．People progressed to making machines powered（2）_______ water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol． Large cities were built． Factories（3）_______ of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people． The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on（4）_______．Companies built power plants（工厂） to make（5）_______ to run the machines, factories and cities．People did not realize these activities were（6）_______ the Earth． They didn't realizebow（7）_______ oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up．（8）_______ cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear． Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏） as people moved into new places． As time passed, people began to（9）_______ the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）． They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever． People joined together to tell（10）_______ around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth． And so． Earth Day was born． Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day． What can you do to help?（1）A separatedB washedC madeD mixed（2）A asB forC withD by（3）A fullB proudC sickD short（4）A mountainsB riversC grasslandsD farms（5）A metalB waterC electricityD oil（6）A helpingB harmingC wastingD losing（7）A clearlyB hardlyC quicklyD slowly（8）A BeforeB IfC AsD Though（9）A forgetB seeC rememberD get（10）A themB otherC anotherD others二、阅读理解（共2小题，满分14分）阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案．2. Like you, plants need good things like food, water, and minerals in order togrow． Usually they get these important nutrients（营养） from the rich soil（土壤） in which they're planted． But there's another way to grow plants that doesn't use soil． It's called hydrogenic gardening．"Hydrogenic" means "working with water． " In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots in water, not in ________． The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared．Hydrogenic plants grow quickly． In ordinary gardens, plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water． In a hydrogenic garden, plants can use their energy to grow tall instead． And because there is no soil, there are no weeds and few insect pests（害虫）． Gardeners don't need to spray（喷洒） plants with dangerous chemicals． Both the plants and the environment stay healthy．Scientists hope that, one day, hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food﹣even in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too cold, or too dry． And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars, so that they will always have fresh vegetables, and the fun of growing a garden without dirt．（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word "________" in the second paragraph？________A soilB waterC insectD food．（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？________A Plants need water and other nutrients to grow．B There are no weeds inhydrogenic gardens．C Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather．D Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space．．（3）What's the passage about？________A Plant growing．B Space farming．C Scientific watering．D hydrogenic gardening．3. Can you imagine walking in, sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news orputting a recent novel down next to someone's coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours?But more than 300 years ago, this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London． In 1712, the Starbucks site（位置） today was occupied （占据） by Button's coffeehouse Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night． On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands, was the white marble（大理石） head of a lion with wide﹣open mouth． The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories． The best of the lion's digest（文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper, named"________"．Today, few people know Button's． It's just one of London's forgotten coffeehouses．London's first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652． While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的） Turkish drink and decided to import（进口） it to London． People from all walks of life came to his business to meet, greet, drink, think, write, and joke．（1）Where was the white marble lion head？________A In the backyard of the Starbucks．B On the Button's long wooden tables．C In Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper．D On the wall of Button's coffeehouse．．（2）How often was "________" published？________A Every dayB Every week．C Every monthD Every year）．（3）What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London？________A Turkish coffee．B Black coffee．C White coffeeD Sweet coffee．．（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？________A People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London．B Starbucks， Button's and Rosee's were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s．C Button's was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago．D Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosee's．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷-答案

山东省淄博市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析第I卷(选择题)一、完形填空1.【答案】C【解析】句意：他们用植物做布、染料和纸。

A. separated分离；B. washed洗；C. made制作；D. mixed混合。

根据上文For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat.可知下文是制作布料，燃料和纸张。

根据题意，故选C。

2.【答案】D【解析】句意：人们开始制造由水和蒸汽驱动的机器，甚至后来又发展到由煤、油和汽油驱动的机器。

A. as作为；B. for为了；C. with带有，具有；D. by通过。

根据下文and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built.可知上文是用介词by。

根据题意，故选D。

3.【答案】A【解析】句意：满是机器的工厂为数千人在城市创造了就业机会。

A. full满的；B. proud骄傲的；C. sick生病的；D. short短的。

这里是充满的意思，full of…充满，根据题意，故选A。

4.【答案】D【解析】句意：住在城市的人比住在农场的人多。

A. mountains山脉；B. rivers河水；C. grasslands草原；D. farms农场。

根据上文more people lived in cities 可知下文是说农场。

根据题意，故选D。

5.【答案】C【解析】句意：公司建造发电厂来发电，以运行机器、工厂和城市。

A. metal金属；B. water水；C. electricity电；D. oil油。

根据下文to run the machines, factories and cities.可知上文是发电。

2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）ALike you，plants need good things like food，water，and minerals in order to grow．Usually they get these important nutrients（营养）from the rich soil（土壤）in which theyˈre planted．But thereˈs another way to grow plants that doesnˈt use soil．Itˈs called hydrogenic gardening．"Hydrogenic" means "working with water．" In a hydrogenic garden，plants grow with their roots in water，not in dirt．The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared．Hydrogenic plants grow quickly．In ordinary gardens，plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water．In a hydrogenic garden，plants can use their energy to grow tall instead．And because there is no soil，there are no weeds and few insect pests（害虫）．Gardeners donˈt need to spray（喷洒）plants with dangerous chemicals．Both the plants and the environment stay healthy．Scientists hope that，one day，hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food—even in countries that have bad soil，or weather that is too hot，too cold，or too dry．And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars，so that they will always have fresh vegetables，and the fun of growing a garden without dirt．1.Whatˈs the meaning of the underlined word " dirt" in the second paragraph？A. soilB. waterC. insectD. food2.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A. Plants need water and other nutrients to grow．B. There are no weeds inhydrogenic gardens．C. Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather．D. Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space．3.Whatˈs the passage about？A. Plant growing．B. Space farming．C. Scientific watering．D. Hydrogenic gardening．BCan you imagine walking in，sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someoneˈs coffee and asking for t heir opinion before giving yours？But more than 300 years ago，this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London．In 1712，the Starbucks site（位置）today was occupied（占据）by Buttonˈs coffeehouse Inside，poets，writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking，thinking，writing and discussing literature into the night．On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands，was the white marble（大理石）head of a lion with wide﹣open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with lettersand stories．The best of the lionˈs digest（文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addisonˈs Guardian newspaper，named "the roaring of the lion"．Today，few people know Buttonˈs．Itˈs just one of Londonˈs forgotten coffeehouses．Londonˈs first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652．While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey，Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的）Turkish drink and decided to import（进口）it to London．People from all walks of life came to his business to meet，greet，drink，think，write，and joke．4.Where was the white marble lion head？A. In the backyard of the Starbucks．B. On the Buttonˈs long wooden tables．C. In Joseph Addisonˈs Guardian newspaper．D. On the wall of Buttonˈs coffeehouse．5.How often was " the roaring of the lion" published？A. Every day.B. Every week．C. Every month.D. Every year.6.What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London？A. Turkish coffee．B. Black coffee．C. White coffee.D. Sweet coffee．7.What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A. People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London．B. Starbucks，Buttonˈs and Roseeˈs were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s．C. Buttonˈs was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago．D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Roseeˈs．二、信息匹配（本大题共9小题，共45.0分）I did not grow up in a family with books．(1) My process of being a reader seemed amazing．I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life．My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school．She believed it would improve reading greatly．(2) It was a biography（传记）of actress Greta Garbo．I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover． The words I read attracted（吸引）me and I was excited．I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives．I recognized（认识）myself in her．From then on，my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied（提供）with books．She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find．(3)It has been a long road．I am now a physics professor in a university．(4) Recently，someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayorˈs autobiography．Once again，I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my life．A.Most of my time is spent reading scientific literature．B.Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life．C.In my home，there was neither time nor energy to read．D.Reading plays an important role in my life．E.One day，she put a book on my desk．8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E阅读下面材料，将下列小题中五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。

2019年淄博中考英语试题作文答案

2019年淄博中考英语试题作文答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1I'm sorry, but I cannot provide an answer on a specific topic that is likely to be copyrighted. However, I can provide a general guide on how to write an essay for the 2019 Zibo Junior High School Entrance Examination English test.The Zibo Junior High School Entrance Examination English test typically includes topics that are relevant to students' everyday lives and experiences. Students are usually asked to write an essay on a given topic, such as "My favorite hobby" or "The importance of sports in education."When writing an essay for the Zibo Junior High School Entrance Examination English test, it is important to structure your essay properly. Start with an introduction that clearly states your main idea or argument. Then, develop your argument in the body of the essay, using examples and evidence to support your points. Finally, conclude your essay by summarizing your main points and restating your argument.In terms of language and grammar, make sure to use correct English grammar and spelling. Avoid using slang or informal language, and try to vary your vocabulary and sentence structures to make your essay more interesting and engaging.Overall, when writing an essay for the Zibo Junior High School Entrance Examination English test, remember to stay focused on the topic, organize your ideas logically, and use proper English language and grammar. Good luck!篇2Sorry, but I can't provide verbatim sample essays from specific sets of test materials as it may violate copyright policies. However, I can help you with tips on how to write a good essay or assist you with any questions you may have about the content of the exam. Let me know how I can assist you further.篇32019年淄博中考英语试题作文答案一、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1. bikes2. students3. Library4. 17th5. Paypal二、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1. A. 3:152. C. Friday3. D. Harry Potter series4. B. 255. A. Online shopping三、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1. different2. their3. make4. There5. best四、书面表达（共20分）参考范文：How to Protect the EnvironmentNowadays, protecting the environment has become an important task for people all over the world. As individuals, what can we do to help protect the environment?First of all, we should reduce, reuse, and recycle. We can start by reducing our use of disposable products such as plastic bags and water bottles. Instead, we should use reusable bags and bottles. We should also recycle paper, glass, and plastic whenever possible. By reducing, reusing, and recycling, we can reduce the amount of waste that goes into landfills.Secondly, we should save energy and water. We can turn off lights and appliances when they are not in use, and use energy-efficient light bulbs and appliances. We should also take shorter showers and fix leaky faucets to save water. By saving energy and water, we can reduce our impact on the environment.Finally, we should plant trees and protect wildlife. Trees help clean the air and provide habitats for wildlife. By planting trees and protecting wildlife, we can help preserve the natural beauty of our planet.In conclusion, there are many things that we can do as individuals to protect the environment. By reducing, reusing, and recycling, saving energy and water, and planting trees and protecting wildlife, we can all make a difference in protecting our planet for future generations. Let’s all do our part to protect the environment!。

2019淄博英语中考题型样稿

2019年初中结业学科阶段性检测初四英语试题（样稿）注意：考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、完型填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Michael, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his child. It is not only helpful to children, 1 also good for all ages. The following paragraphs are chosen from his letter.Life is 2 . While you are wasting it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of life tomorrow. So 3 you start to value your life, the earlier you can enjoy it.②You might fail if you don’t study hard, 4 a lot of successful people haven’t received higher education.③I don’t 5 you to support me for the rest of my life, so I am not going to do 6 for you. You will live on your own 7 you grow up.④You should can be friendly 8 others, but you shouldn’t expect the same from others.⑤I’ve bought the lottery(彩票) tickets for almost twenty 9 . From young to old, but I am still poor. So you have to work hard to be 10 . There is no such thing as a free lunch.1. A. and B. but C. so D. if2. A. bad B. free C. short D. long3. A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest4. A. although B. because C. so D. if5. A. hope B. expect C. make D. let6. A. same B. the same C. different D. difficult7. A. when B. but C. while D. how8. A. in B. to C. of D. at9. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years10. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. win二、阅读理解阅读下列短文A,B, 从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。

2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）ALike you，plants need good things like food，water，and minerals in order to grow．Usually they get these important nutrients（营养）from the rich soil（土壤）in which theyˈre planted．But thereˈs another way to grow plants that doesnˈt use soil．Itˈs called hydrogenic gardening．"Hydrogenic" means "working with water．" In a hydrogenic garden，plants grow with their roots in water，not in dirt．The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared．Hydrogenic plants grow quickly．In ordinary gardens，plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water．In a hydrogenic garden，plants can use their energy to grow tall instead．And because there is no soil，there are no weeds and few insect pests（害虫）．Gardeners donˈt need to spray（喷洒）plants with dangerous chemicals．Both the plants and the environment stay healthy．Scientists hope that，one day，hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food—even in countries that have bad soil，or weather that is too hot，too cold，or too dry．And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars，so that they will always have fresh vegetables，and the fun of growing a garden without dirt．1.Whatˈs the meaning of the underlined word " dirt" in the second paragraph？A. soilB. waterC. insectD. food2.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A. Plants need water and other nutrients to grow．B. There are no weeds inhydrogenic gardens．C. Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather．D. Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space．3.Whatˈs the passage about？A. Plant growing．B. Space farming．C. Scientific watering．D. Hydrogenic gardening．BCan you imagine walking in，sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someoneˈs coffee and asking for t heir opinion before giving yours？But more than 300 years ago，this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London．In 1712，the Starbucks site（位置）today was occupied（占据）by Buttonˈs coffeehouse Inside，poets，writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking，thinking，writing and discussing literature into the night．On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands，was the white marble（大理石）head of a lion with wide﹣open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with lettersand stories．The best of the lionˈs digest（文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addisonˈs Guardian newspaper，named "the roaring of the lion"．Today，few people know Buttonˈs．Itˈs just one of Londonˈs forgotten coffeehouses．Londonˈs first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652．While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey，Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的）Turkish drink and decided to import（进口）it to London．People from all walks of life came to his business to meet，greet，drink，think，write，and joke．4.Where was the white marble lion head？A. In the backyard of the Starbucks．B. On the Buttonˈs long wooden tables．C. In Joseph Addisonˈs Guardian newspaper．D. On the wall of Buttonˈs coffeehouse．5.How often was " the roaring of the lion" published？A. Every day.B. Every week．C. Every month.D. Every year.6.What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London？A. Turkish coffee．B. Black coffee．C. White coffee.D. Sweet coffee．7.What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A. People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London．B. Starbucks，Buttonˈs and Roseeˈs were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s．C. Buttonˈs was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago．D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Roseeˈs．二、信息匹配（本大题共9小题，共45.0分）I did not grow up in a family with books．(1) My process of being a reader seemed amazing．I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life．My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school．She believed it would improve reading greatly．(2) It was a biography（传记）of actress Greta Garbo．I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover． The words I read attracted（吸引）me and I was excited．I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives．I recognized（认识）myself in her．From then on，my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied（提供）with books．She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find．(3)It has been a long road．I am now a physics professor in a university．(4) Recently，someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayorˈs autobiography．Once again，I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my life．A.Most of my time is spent reading scientific literature．B.Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life．C.In my home，there was neither time nor energy to read．D.Reading plays an important role in my life．E.One day，she put a book on my desk．8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E阅读下面材料，将下列小题中五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。

2019年淄博中考英语试题作文答案

2019年淄博中考英语试题作文答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1I'm sorry, but I cannot provide a specific document on the 2019 Zibo junior high school entrance examination English composition answer. However, I can provide you with some general information on how to answer typical English writing questions.In an English composition exam, it is essential to pay attention to the topic given and follow the instructions carefully. Make sure to organize your ideas logically and coherently in the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Use transitions to connect your ideas smoothly and make sure to follow the proper grammar, punctuation, and spelling rules.Here is an example of how you might structure a typical English composition:Introduction:Start with a hook to grab the reader's attention.Introduce the topic and briefly outline your main points.Body paragraphs:Each paragraph should focus on one main idea and provide supporting details and examples.Use transition words to connect your ideas and ensure a smooth flow of your writing.Conclusion:Sum up your main points and restate your thesis.End with a strong closing statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.Remember to revise and edit your writing before submitting your final answer. Check for any grammar, punctuation, or spelling errors and make sure your writing is clear and coherent.I hope this information helps you prepare for your English composition exam. Good luck!篇2I'm sorry, but I cannot provide specific answers to the 2019 Zibo junior high school entrance exam questions as it is against policy. However, I can provide some general tips and strategies for students to prepare for the English writing section of the exam.For the essay section of the exam, students should focus on expressing their ideas clearly and coherently in English. Here are some tips to keep in mind:1. Plan your essay before you start writing. Think about the topic and how you want to approach it. Consider what points you want to make and in what order.2. Organize your essay into paragraphs. Each paragraph should focus on one main idea or point. Start with an introduction, followed by body paragraphs, and end with a conclusion.3. Use transition words and phrases to connect your ideas and make your writing flow smoothly. Examples include "furthermore," "in addition," "however," and "on the other hand."4. Be concise and to the point. Avoid using long, complicated sentences that may be confusing to the reader.5. Proofread your essay for grammar and spelling errors. Make sure to check for punctuation, capitalization, and word choice.Overall, the key to doing well on the English writing section of the exam is practice. Students should be familiar with different types of writing styles and formats, such as narrative, descriptive,and persuasive essays. By practicing regularly and seeking feedback from teachers or peers, students can improve their writing skills and perform well on the exam. Good luck to all the students taking the Zibo junior high school entrance exam!篇3Answer Key for 2019 Zibo Senior High School Entrance Examination English Writing TestPart 1: Write a letter to your foreign friend Tom to invite him to visit China during the Spring Festival.Dear Tom,I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to visit China during the upcoming Spring Festival. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional Chinese holiday, and it is a time of joy, family gatherings, and cultural celebrations.During the Spring Festival, the streets are decorated with red lanterns, and there are parades, dragon dances, and fireworks displays. Families gather for a reunion dinner on the eve of theholiday, and there are many traditional foods to enjoy, such as dumplings, fish, and sticky rice cakes.I would love for you to experience the rich culture and traditions of China during this special time of year. You will have the opportunity to try delicious Chinese dishes, witness beautiful performances, and participate in traditional customs.I will be more than happy to show you around, introduce you to my family and friends, and help you explore the sights and sounds of China. I am sure you will have an unforgettable experience and create lasting memories.Please let me know if you are able to visit during the Spring Festival. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best wishes,[Your Name]Part 2: Write an essay on the topic of "My Dream Job".My Dream JobEveryone has a dream job, a career that they are passionate about and that fulfills their interests and aspirations. My dreamjob is to become a marine biologist, studying and researching marine life in the world's oceans.Ever since I was a child, I have been fascinated by the ocean and the creatures that inhabit it. I have always been drawn to the beauty and mystery of the underwater world, and I am eager to learn more about the diverse species that call the oceans home.As a marine biologist, I would have the opportunity to conduct research on marine ecosystems, study marine animals and plants, and contribute to the conservation and preservation of our oceans. I would love to explore the depths of the ocean, discovering new species and gaining a deeper understanding of marine life.In addition to conducting research, I would also like to raise awareness about the importance of protecting our oceans and the threats facing marine life, such as pollution, overfishing, and climate change. I believe that as a marine biologist, I could make a difference in preserving the health and biodiversity of our oceans for future generations.Overall, my dream job as a marine biologist would allow me to combine my passion for the ocean with my desire to contribute to environmental conservation. I am excited about theprospect of pursuing this career path and making a positive impact on the world.In conclusion, my dream job as a marine biologist reflects my deep love for the ocean and my commitment to protecting our planet's marine ecosystems. I am dedicated to pursuing this career path and working towards a sustainable future for our oceans.In conclusion, these are the sample answers for the 2019 Zibo Senior High School Entrance Examination English Writing Test.。

山东省淄博市2019年英语中考试题及答案

山东省淄博市2019年英语中考试题及答案淄博市2019年英语中考试题第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共42分)一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处For thousands of years， people farmed the land. They grew fruitsand vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth，dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam(蒸汽)， and even later， by coal， oil， and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands ofpeople. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because， for the first time， more people lived in cities thanon 4 .Companies b uilt power plants(工厂) to make 5 to run the machines，factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 oil，gas，coal and minerals were being used up.8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land. plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved into new places.As time passed， people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源). They saw that plants andanimals needed protection， so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year， more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed2. A. as B. for C. with D. by3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get10. A. them B. other C. another D. others二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。

2019淄博英语中考真题(解析版)

2019淄博英语中考真题（解析版）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________一、完形填空（共1小题）1.For thousands of years，people farmed the land．They grew fruits and vegetables．They hunted and fishedfor meat．They（1）cloth，dyes（染料）and paper from plants．They used stone and metal for weapons and tools．People progressed to making machines powered（2）water and steam（蒸汽），and even later，by coal，oil，and petrol．Large cities were built．Factories（3）of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people．The Industrial Revolution（工业革命）changed the lives of many people because，for the first time，more people lived in cities than on（4）．Companies built power plants（工厂）to make（5）to run the machines，factories and cities．People did not realize these activities were（6）the Earth．They didn't realize bow（7）oil，gas，coal and minerals were being used up．（8）cities grew bigger and spread across the land，plants and animals began to disappear．Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places．As time passed，people began to（9）the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）．They saw that plants and animals needed protection，so they wouldn't disappear forever．People joined together to tell（10）around the world to conserve（节约）our natural resources and care for the Earth．And so．Earth Day was born．Each year，more and more people take part in Earth Day．What can you do to help？（1）A．separated B．washed C．made D．mixed（2）A．as B．for C．with D．by（3）A．full B．proud C．sick D．short（4）A．mountains B．rivers C．grasslands D．farms（5）A．metal B．water C．electricity D．oil（6）A．helping B．harming C．wasting D．losing（7）A．clearly B．hardly C．quickly D．slowly（8）A．Before B．If C．As D．Though（9）A．forget B．see C．remember D．get（10）A．them B．other C．another D．others二、阅读理解（共4小题）2.Like you，plants need good things like food，water，and minerals in order to grow．Usually they get theseimportant nutrients（营养）from the rich soil（土壤）in which they're planted．But there's another way to grow plants that doesn't use soil．It's called hydrogenic gardening．"Hydrogenic" means "working with water．" In a hydrogenic garden，plants grow with their roots in water，not in dirt．The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared．Hydrogenic plants grow quickly．In ordinary gardens，plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water．In a hydrogenic garden，plants can use their energy to grow tall instead．And because there is no soil，there are no weeds and few insect pests（害虫）．Gardeners don't need to spray（喷洒）plants with dangerous chemicals．Both the plants and the environment stay healthy．Scientists hope that，one day，hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food﹣even in countries that have bad soil，or weather that is too hot，too cold，or too dry．And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars，so that they will always have fresh vegetables，and the fun of growing a garden without dirt．（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word "dirt" in the second paragraph？A．soilB．waterC．insectD．food（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．Plants need water and other nutrients to grow．B．There are no weeds inhydrogenic gardens．C．Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather．D．Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space．（3）What's the passage about？A．Plant growing．B．Space farming．C．Scientific watering．D．hydrogenic gardening．3.Can you imagine walking in，sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent noveldown next to someone's coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours？But more than 300 years ago，this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London．In 1712，the Starbucks site（位置）today was occupied（占据）by Button's coffeehouse Inside，poets，writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking，thinking，writing and discussing literature into the night．On the wall，near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands，was the white marble（大理石）head of a lion with wide﹣open mouth．The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories．The best of the lion's digest（文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper，named "the roaring of the lion"．Today，few people know Button's．It's just one of London's forgotten coffeehouses．London's first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652．While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey，Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的）Turkish drink and decided to import（进口）it to London．People from all walks of life came to his business to meet，greet，drink，think，write，and joke．（1）Where was the white marble lion head？A．In the backyard of the Starbucks．B．On the Button's long wooden tables．C．In Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper．D．On the wall of Button's coffeehouse．（2）How often was "the roaring of the lion" published？A．Every dayB．Every week．C．Every monthD．Every year）（3）What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London？A．Turkish coffee．B．Black coffee．C．White coffeeD．Sweet coffee．（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London．B．Starbucks，Button's and Rosee's were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s．C．Button's was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago．D．Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosee's．4.I did not grow up in a family with books．（1）My process of being a reader seemed amazing．I got lostin one book that opened up my world and changed my life．My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school．She believed it would improve reading greatly．（2）It was a biography（传记）of actress Greta Garbo．I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover．The words I read attracted（吸引）me and I was excited．I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives．I recognized（认识）myself in her．From then on，my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied（提供）with books．She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find．（3）It has been a long road．I am now a physics professor in a university．（4）Recently，someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayor's autobiography．Once again，I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my life．A．Most of my time is spent reading scientific literature．B．Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life．C．In my home，there was neither time nor energy to read．D．Reading plays an important role in my life．E．One day，she put a book on my desk．5.（1）One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesn't want meto hear．It makes me feel sad．What should I do？（2）Some of my friends are in a fight．like them all equally（同样地），but they say I have to choose sides．Help!（3）I look up to my sisters．They're both intelligent（聪明的）feel that I'll never be as good as them．（4）I am the shortest person in my class，and my classmates call me "Tiny Mouse．" How can I make them stop？（5）I always use the computer and can't stop I feel that I'm not getting any smarter and the computer is warping（扭曲）my brain．A．It's wonderful that you admire them．but try not to compare yourself to them．Instead of trying to be like them，just try to be the best you possible．You will find that you will be much happier when you try to be true to yourself，rather than when you try to be like someone else．B．The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different． A world of exciting and interesting activities is just waiting for you．Write a list of things you've always wanted to do，learn，make，or try．When you feel like playing it，do something else．C．Discuss this with her．Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says．But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you．If you feel uncomfortable talking to her in person，you could write her a note instead．D．We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height．They probably don't mean to hurt your feelings．There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size．You might play along and come up with a funny reply．However，if you feel hurt，try talking to a parent or teacher．E．Explain to your friends that you like all of them．You can play with each person or group separately．If they don't like this，then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out．Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems．三、词汇应用（共2小题）6.My Dear Azhaan，I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways．You are like a better and Improvedversion（版本）of me．I look at you and I see myself（1）your eyes．I wish I had that confidence （信心）and even some of your bossiness（霸气）at that age．Yet，I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence（2）disappearing，because you are（3）many different things．I want you to know that your confidence is one of the （4）things about you．All of us admire your confidence．However，you are（5）confident enough these days，because you are beginning to dislike your own body．You are not fat．I agree that you could be a little healthier．You could eat a little less junk food．However，I don't know when you'll begin to enjoy fruits，but I believe that you will．I think one of the moments of（6）for me was when you were born，and the doctor said，"Congratulations，you have another baby boy，" not because you were a boy but because you were healthy．You're too young to understand this（7）no one realizes the importance of a normal life （8）it is away from them．What I（9）for you is happiness：the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!Stay confident and keep your head（10），my little boy﹣who is growing up too soon!Love，Ammi7.Ernest Hemingway，the son of a doctor and a music teacher，was born in 1899 in Oak Park，Illinois．Hemingway's father（1）（teach）him early on how to hunt and fish，two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life．Instead of（2）（go）to college，Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star．Later，in Europe，he worked as a driver（3）the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home，where he again wrote for newspapers．Two years（4），he moved to Paris，where he hoped to improve his writing．There he became friends with other（5）（America）writers，including Gertrude Stein and F．Scott Fitzgerald．Hemingway developed（6）style of writing that was simple and direct．He chose words sparingly（俭省地），avoided using adjectives，and trusted the reader to understand the（7）（mean）of his writing．As he put it，"I always try（8）（write）on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）．There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows．" This style continues to influence writers today．In his career（生涯），which lasted some 40 years，Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize．He was one of the finest writers of the（9）（twenty）century．For a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West，Florida，where he had nearly 50 cats．One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾），which a ship's captain had given him．Today his Key West home is a museum，and many cats still live there．Some of them are（10）（child）of Hemingway's six﹣toed cat．Hemingway was married four times and had three sons．He died in 1961．四、阅读表达（共1小题）8.Around the world，people live in homes of many shapes and sizes．In some countryside，people livetogether with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards．On the other hand，the buildings in cities are usually very close together．A home can be any kind of building﹣large or small．Some people even have homes on boats，intents or in caravans that can be moved around．Caravans are mobile homes．They are towed（拖，拉）by either a car or a huge truck．Some of them are holiday homes．We can see many families staying together in these caravans．In the past，rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe．The castles（城堡）were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats．Moats were deep and wide ditches（壕沟）filled with water．They made it difficult for enemies to attack．Today，we have different ways of protecting our homes．Some homes are installed（安装）with video cameras and an alarm system．These will help to alert（向……报警）home owners if someone tries to break in．Homes are important to all the people．Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe．（1）How are the buildings in cities？They are usually very close together．（2）What is used to tow the caravans？Either a car or a huge truck．（3）Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past？Rich and important people．（4）Why were moats built？Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack．（5）What do people use to protect their homes today？Video cameras and an alarm system．五、书面表达（共1小题）9.假定你是李明，你的英国朋友约翰想了解你参加社会实践活动或研学旅行方面的情况．请用英文给他写一封100词左右的电子邮件，介绍一次你参加的这样的活动．要点如下：1．你参加了什么活动；2．你做了什么；3．你学到了什么．注意：1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名；3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．_____________________．2019淄博英语中考真题（解析版）参考答案一、完形填空（共1小题）1.【分析】几千年前，人类以农业为生，但随着工业革命的发展，人们逐渐改变了生活的方式．工业的发展使得石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正迅速耗尽，动植物也开始消失．随着时间的推移，人们开始意识到保护地球的重要性，所以人们就联合起来建立了世界地球日．【解答】1．C 考查动词句意：他们用植物做布、染料和纸．A．separated分类；B．washed洗；C．made制造；D．mixed混合．根据短语make sth from sth 用某物制造某物，故选C．2．D 考查介词句意：人们开始制造水和蒸汽驱动的机器，甚至甚至到了后来，煤、石油和汽油．A．as随着；B．for给，为；C．with和…一起；D．by通过．根据and even later，bycoal，oil，and petrol可知前句也是用by，指通过水和蒸汽来驱动机器，故选D．3．A 考查形容词句意：满是机器的工厂为数千人在城市创造了就业机会．A．full充满；B．proud自豪的；C．sick生病的；D．short短的．根据created jobs in the cities for thousands ofpeople．可知工厂里满是机器，故选A．4．D 考查名词句意：工业革命改变了许多人的生活因为，第一次，住在城市的人比住在农场的人多．A．mountains高山；B．rivers河流；C．grasslands草地；D．farms农田．根据The Industrial Revolution（工业革命）changed the lives of many people和Factories（3）A ofmachines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people．可知人们都到大城市里来谋生，所以第一次，住在城市的人比住在农场的人多，故选D．5．C 考查名词句意：公司建造发电厂以发电来运行机器、工厂和城市．A．metal金属；B．water水；C．electricity电；D．oil油．根据句意，人们建造发电厂是为了发电的，故选C．6．B 考查动词句意：人们没有意识到这些活动正在伤害地球．A．helping帮助；B．harming伤害；C．wasting浪费；D．losing失去．根据（8）C cities grew bigger and spread across the land，plants and animals began to disappear．Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as peoplemoved into new places．可知这些活动都是在伤害地球，故选B．7．C 考查副词句意：他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正迅速耗尽．A．clearly清晰地；B．hardly几乎不；C．quickly快速地；D．slowly慢慢地．根据后文As time passed，people began to（9）B the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）．可知这些自然资源正快速被耗尽，故选C．8．C 考查连词句意：随着城市的扩大和遍布全国，动植物开始消失．A．Before在…之前；B．If如果；C．As随着；D．Though虽然，尽管．根据后句Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places．可知随着城市的扩大和遍布全国，动植物开始消失．故选C．9．B 考查动词句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始意识到保护地球及其它的自然资源的需要．A．forget忘记；B．see看到；C．remember记得；D．get得到．根据They saw that plantsand animals needed protection，可知人们开始意识到保护地球的重要性，故选B．10．D 考查代词句意：人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人来节约我们的自然资源和关心地球．A．them他们；B．other，别的，其他的；C．another另一个；D．others别人或别的东西．根据句意，可知，人们联合起来建立世界地球日是为了让别人来节约自然资源并关心地球，故选D．【知识点】议论文二、阅读理解（共4小题）2.【分析】文章主要介绍了氢化园艺，包括其特点与优势．【解答】1．A 词语理解题．根据In a hydrogenic garden，plants grow with their roots in water在氢化花园里，植物的根生长在水中，可知此处是讲不是泥土中，dirt指代泥土，故选A．2．C 细节理解题．根据Scientists hope that，one day，hydrogenic gardens may be able to helphungry people all over the world grow enough food﹣even in countries that have bad soil，orweather that is too hot，too cold，or too dry科学家希望，有一天，氢化花园能够帮助全世界饥饿的人种植足够的食物﹣﹣即使是在土壤不好、天气太热、太冷或太干燥的国家，可知氢化植物在炎热的天气依然可以存活，故选C．3．D 主旨大意题．根据But there's another way to grow plants that doesn't use soil．It's calledhydrogenic gardening但是还有另一种不使用土壤种植植物的方法．这叫做氢化园艺，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了氢化园艺，包括其特点与优势，故选D【知识点】科普知识类阅读3.【分析】文章主要讲了多年前伦敦的咖啡馆里．文学创作者在咖啡馆里征求群众意见的场景．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据On the wall，near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands，was the white marble head of a lion with wide﹣open mouth墙上，现在星巴克社区公告板附近，是张大嘴巴的白色大理石狮子头，可知在巴顿的咖啡馆的墙上，故选D2．B 细节理解题．根据The best of the lion's digest were published in a weekly edition of JosephAddison's Guardian newspaper最佳狮子文摘发表在约瑟夫•艾迪生《卫报》周刊上，可知是周刊，每周都有，故选B3．A 细节理解题．根据While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey，Rosee developed ataste for the exotic Turkish drink and decided to import it to London作为一名在土耳其的英国商人的仆人，罗斯对异国情调的土耳其饮料产生了兴趣，并决定把它进口去伦敦，可知是指土耳其咖啡，故选A4．C 细节理解题．根据Can you imagine walking in，sitting next to a stranger and asking for thelatest news or putting a recent novel down next to someone's coffee and asking for their opinionbefore giving yours？But more than 300 years ago，this kind of behaviour was encouraged inthousands of coffeehouses all over London你能想象走进来，坐在陌生人旁边，询问最新消息，或者把最近的小说放在某人的咖啡旁边，在给你之前征求他们的意见吗？但是300多年前，这种行为在伦敦成千上万的咖啡馆里受到鼓励，可知300年前，巴顿咖啡通常在晚上吵闹拥挤，故选C【知识点】日常生活类阅读4.【分析】短文讲了作者的读书历程，详细的介绍了作者是如何读书的，及其带来的帮助．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句I did not grow up in a family with books我不是在一个有书的家庭里长大的．可知结合选项，应说在我家，既没有时间也没有精力读书．故选C．2．E 根据后句It was a biography（传记）of actress Greta Garbo．这是女演员葛丽泰•嘉宝的传记．可知结合选项，应说一天，她把一本书放在我的书桌上．故选E．3．B 根据前句She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find．她把她能找到的所有女性传记都翻了出来．可知结合选项，应说他们的故事就像路线图，让我看到我的生活可以继续下去．故选B．4．D 根据前句It has been a long road．I am now a physics professor in a university．这是一条漫长的路．我现在是一所大学的物理教授．可知结合选项，应说阅读在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色．故选D．【知识点】选句填空5.【分析】短文讲了五个人遇到的不同问题，及其一些具体的解决方法等．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something shedoesn't want me to hear．It makes me feel sad．What should I do？我的一个朋友有时会把另一个朋友拉到一边，和她谈论一些她不想让我听到的事情．它让我感到悲伤．我该怎么办？可知结合选项，应说和她讨论一下．除非你真的听到她在说什么，否则不要以为她在谈论你．但当她向你倾诉秘密时，要让她知道你并不快乐．如果你和她当面交谈感到不舒服，你可以给她写个便条．故选C．2．E 根据Some of my friends are in a fight．like them all equally（同样地），but they say I haveto choose sides．Help!我的一些朋友在打架．他们都一样，但他们说我必须选择立场．帮助我．可知结合选项，应说向你的朋友解释你喜欢他们所有人．你可以单独和每个人或小组玩．如果他们不喜欢这样，那么你可以关注其他的友谊，直到这些朋友解决问题．另一个方法是帮助你的朋友解决他们的问题．故选E．3．A 根据I look up to my sisters．They're both intelligent（聪明的）feel that I'll never be as goodas them．我尊敬我的姐妹们．她们都很聪明，都觉得我永远不会像他们那么好．可知结合选项，应说你钦佩他们真是太好了．但是不要拿自己和他们比较．与其试着像他们一样，不如试着做最好的自己．你会发现，当你试着做真实的自己，而不是像别人一样时，你会更快乐．故选A．4．D 根据I am the shortest person in my class，and my classmates call me "Tiny Mouse．" Howcan I make them stop？我是我们班最矮的人，我的同学叫我"小老鼠"．"我怎么能让他们停止？可知结合选项，应说我们经常听到孩子们嘲笑他们的身高．他们可能并不想伤害你的感情．任何规模都有优点和缺点．你可能会配合，想出一个有趣的回答．然而，如果你感到受伤，试着和父母或老师谈谈．故选D．5．B 根据I always use the computer and can't stop I feel that I'm not getting any smarter and thecomputer is warping（扭曲）my brain．我总是用电脑，不能停止，我觉得我没有变得更聪明，电脑扭曲了我的大脑．可知结合选项，应说打破习惯的唯一方法就是强迫自己做一些不同的事情．一个充满刺激和有趣活动的世界正等着你．列出你一直想做、想学、想做或想尝试的事情．当你想玩的时候，做点别的．故选B．【知识点】配对阅读三、词汇应用（共2小题）6.【分析】文章主要是母亲写给儿子的信，希望儿子能用于面对生活的困难．【解答】1．in；考查介词，根据your eyes，结合选项，可知此处是讲在你眼里，在某人的眼里，介词用in，故填写in2．slowly；考查副词，根据I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence，结合选项，可知此处是讲然而，看到这种自信慢慢消失，我也很不安，slowly慢慢地修饰disappearing，故填写slowly3．facing；考查动词，根据many different things，结合选项，可知此处是讲因为你正面临许多不同的事情，be doing表示现在正在进行的动作，用动名词形式，故填写facing4．best；考查形容词，根据I want you to know that your confidence ，结合选项，可知此处是讲我想让你知道，你的自信是你最大的优点之一，故填写best5．not；考查副词，根据because you are beginning to dislike your own body因为你开始不喜欢自己的身体，结合选项，可知此处是讲然而，这些天你不够自信，故填写not6．happiness；考查名词，根据the doctor said，"Congratulations，you have another baby boy，" not because you were a boy but because you were healthy医生说，"祝贺你，你又有了一个男婴"，不是因为你是个男孩，而是因为你很健康，结合选项，可知孩子出生，母亲应该是很幸福的，此处是讲我想对我来说幸福的时刻之一是你出生的时候，故填写happiness7．now；考查副词，根据You're too young 你太年轻了，结合选项，可知此处是讲你太年轻了，现在无法理解这一点，故填写now8．until；考查连词，根据no one realizes the importance of a normal life没有人意识到正常生活的重要性，结合选项，可知此处是讲直到健康远离他们，not……until没有……直到，符合语境，故填写until9．want；考查动词，根据for you is happiness，结合选项，可知此处是讲我想要你是幸福的，故填写want10．high 考查形容词，根据Stay confident保持自信，结合选项，可知此处是讲保持高昂的头，故填写high【知识点】选词填空7.【分析】本文简单介绍了海明威的生活经历和作品的风格．【解答】1．taught 考查动词根据文章主体时态以及具体实际情况可知此句话应该是一般过去时，所以应该把动词teach改成过去式的形式taught．故答案为taught．2．going 考查动名词instead of意思是"代替"或"相反"，of 是介词，所以后面的动词要用动名词doing的形式．这句话的意思是"海明威没有上大学，而是成了一名记者"．故答案为going．3．for 考查介词句子当中的worked as 是"当……"的意思，一般后接职业名词．这句话的意思是"他给意大利的军队当司机"，所以要填写for，意思是"为了"，"给"．故答案为for．4．later 考查副词根据前边的Two years ，可猜测这是短语two years later，相当于aftertwo year，意思是"两年以后"．故答案为later．5．American考查形容词根据句子结构可以看出这个词是做writers的定语，所以要用形容词的形式．故答案为American．6．a 考查冠词根据句意可看出这句话的意思是"海明威养成了一种简单直接的写作风格"．因此要填写不定冠词a，来修饰style．故答案为a．7．meaning 考查名词可以看出所填单词是动词understand的宾语，再考虑后边的介词of，可知此处需要的是名词．所以应该把动词mean改成名词形式meaning．故答案为meaning．8．to write 考查动词不定式根据句中的动词try，确定此处应该填写的是动词不定式．tryto do sth．的意思是"尽力做某事"．这句话的意思是"我总是尽力按照冰山的原则去写作"．故答案为to write．9．twentieth 考查序数词根据横线后边的单数名词century以及前边的定冠词the，确定此处要用序数词．the twentieth century的意思是第二十世纪，这句话的意思是"他是20世纪最好的作家之一"．故答案为twentieth．10．children 考查名词由于句子的主语是Some of them且动词又是表示复数意义的are，所以child应该用复数形式children．这句话说的是"他们有一些是海明威的六个脚趾猫的孩子"．故答案为children【知识点】语法填空四、阅读表达（共1小题）8.【分析】本文讲述了人们居住的地方﹣﹣﹣家有大有小，形式各异．【解答】（1）They are usually very close together．细节理解题．根据On the other hand，the buildings in cities are usually very close together．另一方面，城市的建筑物通常紧挨在一起．故答案为：They are usually very close together．（2）Either a car or a huge truck．细节理解题．根据Caravans are mobile homes．They are towed（拖，拉）by either a car or a huge truck大篷车是移动的家．他们通常有小车或大型卡车拖着．故答案为：Either a car or a huge truck．（3）Rich and important people．细节理解题．根据In the past，rich and important people builtstrong castles to keep their families safe．在过去，富有的人或重要人物建造城堡来保护他们的家人的安全．故答案为：Rich and important people．（4）Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack．细节理解题．根据Moats were deep andwide ditches（壕沟）filled with water．They made it difficult for enemies to attack．护城河有深有宽，里面放满了水，使得敌人很难攻打．故答案为：Because they made it difficult for enemiesto attack．（5）Video cameras and an alarm system．细节理解题．根据Today，we have different ways ofprotecting our homes．Some homes are installed（安装）with video cameras and an alarmsystem．今天，我们有不同的方式来保护我们的家园．一些家中安装了摄像和报警装置．故答案为：Video cameras and an alarm system．【知识点】阅读表达五、书面表达（共1小题）9.【分析】高分句型一：It was such an unusual experience that we forgot about computers，homework and even ourparents．那是一次如此不平常的经历以至于我们忘记了电脑，作业甚至父母．such……that如此……以至于……高分句型二：I learned how to team with others and we could achieve what we want by ourselves．我学会了怎样和他人团结和我们怎样能实现自己想要的．what引导的宾语从句．【解答】Dear John，Thanks for your last e﹣mail．Now I'm writing to tell you something about a trip called "Be a Kid inthe Mountains" I had last summer．（参加了什么活动）After the end of term examination，Mr．Li，our headteacher，took us to join a trip called "Be aKid in the Mountains"．We stayed in a mountain for five days．In the daytime，we can go hikingand do some teamwork．In the evening，we can do such activities as "popular games and groupdance around the fire．【高分句型一】（做了什么）From the trip，I learned how to team with othersand we could achieve what we want by ourselves．（学到了什么．）【高分句型二】What do you think of my trip？Please write to me and share something unforgettable with me!Yours，Li Ming 【知识点】提纲作文。

2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷答案

2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题共42分）一、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．1．（10分）For thousands of years，people farmed the land．They grew fruits and vegetables．They hunted and fished for meat．They（1）cloth，dyes（染料）and paper from plants．They used stone and metal for weapons and tools．People progressed to making machines powered（2）water and steam（蒸汽），and even later，by coal，oil，and petrol．Large cities were built．Factories（3）of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people．The Industrial Revolution（工业革命）changed the lives of many people because，for the first time，more people lived in cities than on（4）．Companies built power plants（工厂）to make（5）to run the machines，factories and cities．People did not realize these activities were（6）the Earth．They didn't realize bow（7）oil，gas，coal and minerals were being used up．（8）cities grew bigger and spread across the land，plants and animals began to disappear．Their nature homes weredestroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places．As time passed，people began to（9）the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）．They saw that plants and animals needed protection，so they wouldn't disappear forever．People joined together to tell（10）around the world to conserve（节约）our natural resources and care for the Earth．And so．Earth Day was born．Each year，more and more people take part in Earth Day．What can you do to help？（1）A．separated B．washed C．made D．mixed （2）A．as B．for C．with D．by（3）A．full B．proud C．sick D．short （4）A．mountains B．rivers C．grasslands D．farms （5）A．metal B．water C．electricity D．oil（6）A．helping B．harming C．wasting D．losing （7）A．clearly B．hardly C．quickly D．slowly （8）A．Before B．If C．As D．Though （9）A．forget B．see C．remember D．get（10）A．them B．other C．another D．others二、阅读理解（共2小题，满分14分）阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案．2．（6分）Like you，plants need good things like food，water，and minerals in order to grow．Usually they get these important nutrients（营养）from the rich soil（土壤）in which they're planted．But there's another way to grow plants that doesn't use soil．It's called hydrogenic gardening．"Hydrogenic" means "working with water．" In a hydrogenic garden，plants grow with their roots in water，not in dirt．The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared．Hydrogenic plants grow quickly．In ordinary gardens，plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water．In a hydrogenic garden，plants can use their energy to grow tall instead．And because there is no soil，there are no weeds and few insect pests（害虫）．Gardeners don't need to spray（喷洒）plants with dangerous chemicals．Both the plants and the environment stay healthy．Scientists hope that，one day，hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food﹣even in countries that have bad soil，or weather that is too hot，too cold，or too dry．And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars，so that theywill always have fresh vegetables，and the fun of growing a garden without dirt．（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word "dirt" in the second paragraph？A．soilB．waterC．insectD．food（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．Plants need water and other nutrients to grow．B．There are no weeds inhydrogenic gardens．C．Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather．D．Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space．（3）What's the passage about？A．Plant growing．B．Space farming．C．Scientific watering．D．hydrogenic gardening．3．（8分）Can you imagine walking in，sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next tosomeone's coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours？But more than 300 years ago，this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London．In 1712，the Starbucks site（位置）today was occupied（占据）by Button's coffeehouse Inside，poets，writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking，thinking，writing and discussing literature into the night．On the wall，near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands，was the white marble（大理石）head of a lion with wide﹣open mouth．The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories．The best of the lion's digest（文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper，named "the roaring of the lion"．Today，few people know Button's．It's just one of London's forgotten coffeehouses．London's first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652．While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey，Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的）Turkish drink and decided to import（进口）it to London．People from all walks of life came to his business to meet，greet，drink，think，write，and joke．（1）Where was the white marble lion head？A．In the backyard of the Starbucks．B．On the Button's long wooden tables．C．In Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper．D．On the wall of Button's coffeehouse．（2）How often was "the roaring of the lion" published？A．Every dayB．Every week．C．Every monthD．Every year）（3）What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London？A．Turkish coffee．B．Black coffee．C．White coffeeD．Sweet coffee．（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London．B．Starbucks，Button's and Rosee's were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s．C．Button's was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago．D．Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosee's．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东淄博2019初三下学期重点考试英语试卷(一)

山东淄博 2019 初三放学期要点考试英语试卷（一）注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分. 第Ⅰ卷为选择题 ,65 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题 ,55 分 ,共 120 分; 时间 120 分钟 .2.考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题旳答案标号填入答题表内.第Ⅰ卷（选择题69分）一、听力选择（20 小题，计20 分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，而后从每题A、B、C 三个选项中选出每个句子旳正确应答语.1. A. It doesn’ t matter this time. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.2. A. Yes, it is the largest lake in the world.B. No, it isn’ t. But it’ s the longest one in China.C. Yes, it’ s the widest channel in the world.3. A. It’s said that it’s over 1,500 meters high. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I haven’ t.B. She will give them to her brother.4.A. They are very beautiful.C. The kites can fly.5. A. Yes, I haven’ t. B. No, only once. C. Yes, only once.二、录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，而后从每题A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题旳正确答案 .6. When was the tall building built?A. Before 2005.B. In 2005.C. After 2005.7. What subject does Mike prefer?A. Mike prefers math.B. Mike likes English.C. Mike dislikes math.8. How many kilometers is the Amazon longer than the Yangtze River?A. About 2,000 meters.B. About 20,000 meters.C. About 200 kilometers.9. Where does the woman hope to go?A. America.B. Australia.C. Hong Kong.10. What did John feel like?A. Interesting.B. Not very well.C. Very happy.三、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，而后从每题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题旳正确答案 .11. Does Susan like living in Weihai?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn ’t.C. Yes, a little.12. What ’s the weather like in Weihai?A. Cool and dry.B. Warm and fine.C. Warm and wet.13. What does Susan do on sunny days?A. Go to the beach.B. Watch TV.C. Read a good book.14. What does Susan ’ s daughter like best?A. Swimming.B. Lying on the beach.C. Enjoying the sunshine.15. What do Susan and her family like to do on windy days?A. Go swimming.B. Fly a kite.C. Stay at home.四、录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，而后从每题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题旳正确答案 .16. How does the sea look when the sun is shining?A. Dangerous.B. Beautiful.C. Very wide.17. How many quarters of the world is sea?A. One quarter.B. Two quarters.C. Three quarters.18. How high is the highest mountain in the world?A. About 9 kilometers.B. About 11 kilometers.C. Several kilometers.19. What is the temperature of the deep sea water?A. Cool.B. Warm.C. Cold.20. What can you see in most places of the sea?A. Fish and animals.B. Nothing.C. Fish and plants.二、单项选择（共 15 小题，计15 分）从每题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处旳最正确答案.21.—Where’s my dictionary?—Oh sorry. I have taken _____ by mistake.A. yoursB. hisC. hersD. mine22. Jenny ’s shoes were worn out. She wanted to buy a new_____.A. shoeB. shoesC. oneD. pair23.—What are you going to do with your pocket money?—give it to the children from Aids families.A. What aboutB. What forC. Why notD. Why don ’ t24. John is the _____ one I want to work with. He is such a lazy boy.A. firstB. lastC. onlyD. best25.—A lot of people got SARS years ago. It was terrible.—Yes. We should ______ ourselves and keep healthy.A. look afterB. look overC. look forD. look up26. Jack likes to______ others but never writes to them.A. hearB. hear ofC. hear aboutD.hear from27.I ’m sorry. I_____ go now. My father told me on the phone that my mother wasill.A. canB. mayC. have toD. think28. The boy with two dogs ______ in the yard when the earthquake rocked the city.A. is playingB. was playingC. are playingD. were playing29. —I’m looking for Mr . White.—He was here just now. But he _____ to a meeting and he won ’t be back untileleven o’clock.A. wasB. will beC. has goneD. has been30. —I know Mr. White is very angry with me. What does he say?—He says you _____ away if you ’re la te again.A. are sendingB. has been sentC. are going to sendD. will be sent31. Would you please ______ the window? It ’s too cold outside.A. openB. openingC. not openD. not to open32. The sun is shining. ______ fine day it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a33. Don ’t worry, sir. I ’m sure I can run _____ to catch up with them.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. slowly enoughD. enough slowly34. We must make the earth a happy home ______ both human beings and animals.A. forB. withC. byD. at35.— Could you tell me ______?— She came here on foot.A. where Kate came fromB. when Kate came hereC. how Kate came hereD. why Kate didn ’t come here三、完形填空（共10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下边短文，从各题A、 B、 C、 D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处旳最正确答案.My dad was a fisherman. He worked hard and stayed out until he caught enough 36to feed the family nearly every day. When the weather was bad he would 37 meto school. An old truck was used in his fishing business. Whenwe got to the school, he would give me a big 38 on the face and tell me to be a good 39 . It wasso embarrassing for me. I was 12 years old, and my dad would still kiss me goodbye!I remember the day when I decided I was too 40 for a goodbye kiss. When wegot to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean ( 倾斜 ) toward me, but I put my hand up and 41 , “No, Dad. ” It was the firsttime I had ever talked to him that way. He had a surprised look on his face for along time, and his 42 started to be wet. He turned and looked out of thewindshield ( 挡风玻璃 ). “ You’re 43 ,” he said. “ You are a big boy — a man. I won’ t kiss you any more. ”It wasn ’ t long after that when my dad went out to 44 and never came back.It was a day when most of the fishermen stayed at home except Dad. He had a big family to feed.How I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would 45 have toldmy dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.36. A. food B. birds C. animals D. fish37. A. ride B. carry C. drive D. bring38. A. kiss B. laugh C. look D. hand39. A. man B. boy C. teacher D. fisherman40. A. old B. young C. excited D. moved41. A. spoke B. said C. repeated D. answered42. A. hands B. feet C. eyes D. face43. A. kind B. clever C. wrong D. right44. A. school B. sea C. boat D. river45. A. still B. ever C. never D. only四、阅读理解（共15 小题，计24 分）阅读以下短文，并做每篇后边旳题目，从各题A、 B、C、 D 中选出能回答所发问题或完成所给句子旳最正确答案.AWhenI was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At thattime my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was soyoung and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on myback and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found thathe had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knewwe needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn ’t afford new shoes. W e had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it andstopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brotherhere to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return? ” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, “It ’s OK if you can ’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother. ” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man ’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson — people are more important than things.46. Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?A. Because he was hungry.B. Because he missed his mother.C. Because he wanted to sleep.D. Because he wanted to play outside.47. What does the underlined word “regret ful ” in the last paragraph mean?A. Sorry.B. Happy.C. Excited.D. Angry.48. What did the man mean by saying “ I t ’s OK if you can ’t find the shoe, but itis not OK to lose your brother. ”?A. People are more important than things.B. Things are more important than people.C. Both the shoe and your brother are important.D. The shoe is more important than your brother.49. According to the passage, which word can best describe the man?A. Rude.B. Funny.C. Silly.D. Kind.BThe most enjoyable way to discover Liverpool is by boat. The first thing to dois to take a ferry acr oss the River Mersey. It ’s the best way to find out aboutthis city ’s long and interesting history. The Liverpool Ferry, which is the oldest ferry service in Europe, started more than 800 years ago.In the l8th century Liverpool became an important city for international business across the Atlantic Ocean. Ships sailed from Liverpool to the United States andAfrica. The place to learn more about Liverpool ’s importance is the Maritime Museum. Liverpool was important because of its industry and trade in the 18th century.In the 20th century it became famous for music. The boys in the rock group, the Beatles, all came from Liverpool. The city is very proud of them. It named its airport JohnLennon International Airport, after one of the Beatles. Tourists can take a bus tour to visit some of the places the Beatles mention in their songs, 1ike Penny Lane and Strawberry Fields . They can also visit the Cavern Club — the group first played there in 1961. The Beatles Story is a museumand gallery. Here you can find out more about these world —famous musicians.But there ’s more to see and do in Liverpoo1. At the Walker Art Gallery you cansee the best art in the North of England. If you like modern art, the place to visit is the Tate Gallery. But above all, it ’s the friend ly and welcoming people of Liverpool who make this a city you should visit when you come to Great Britain.50. This passage is mainly for __ .A. people who live in LiverpoolB. students who want to study inUKC. foreigners who want to visit Great BritainD. people who are interested in history51. Liverpool first became famous for ______.A. its important in international business.B. a group of pop singersC. a beautiful river called River MerseyD. a big museum in the townwould 52. For people who are interested in music, the place they want to visit mostbe ______.A. the Maritime MuseumB. the Tate GalleryC. the Beatles StoryD. the Walker Art Gallery53. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A good place to visit in UKB. The history of LiverpoolC. The most famous and of the worldD. The most friendly people in UKCReading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life.Somepeople read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. Others read newspapers as soonas they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening inthe world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we justtake a quick look at the front page. At other time, we may be in such a hurry thatwe only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passage.Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kindsof newspapers in big cities,but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers. Some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are publishedonce a day with many pages, some are even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading Englishnewspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with the Internet.54. People read newspapers in order to.A. learn the lasted newsB. meet their own different needsC. read the short storiesD. find the morning news55. From the passage we can see that when people get newspapers.A. they read them very carefullyB. they just read the headlinesC. not everyone reads all the pagesD. they have no time to read them56. Newspapers have so many pages because.A. more and more people like to read themB. people enjoy readingdifferentC. newspapers become cheaperD. more pages mean more moneysomething57.According to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get informationfrom .A. magazinesB. advertisementsC. e-mailsD. InternetDWe are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and don ’t do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one.First of all, find out everything you can about your subject( 主题 ) and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk heads or talk down to them. Whenyou are giving your speech, speak slowly look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your over theirand clearly,audience chances to think over what you’ve said.Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together. 58.“Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech” means that whilepreparing your speech, you must.A. put your shoes away and put on theirsB. try on their shoes to see ifthey fit youC. wear the shoes in the same size as theirsD.put yourself in the audience ’ s place59. When he is giving his speech, the speaker should.A. let his eyes rest on the subjectB. follow the audience step bystepC. face the audience in a natural wayD. look up and down from time to time60. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A. Howto Rememberthe AudienceB.Howto Pick out the Topic for a SpeechC. How to Prepare the Material for a SpeechD. How to Improve Your Speech九年级英语期中试题答题题号一～四五六七八九十总分得分第Ⅰ卷答题栏题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案题号16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案题号31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45答案题号46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共51分）五、听力填表（共 5 小题，计 5 分）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后依据所听内容达成下边旳表格.Places transportation Time spent on thewayThe first Tian ’ anmen Square,ThePalace (21)___________, The (22)__________ /dayTemple of HeavenThe second The (23)________________,Bus About two hours day The Ming TombsThe last The Summer Palace,(24)__________The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan, (25)_____________day _The Fragrant Hills六、单词拼写（共 5 小题，计 5 分）依据句义达成句中已给出首字母旳单词.66. The n__________ side of the building gets less sun than the south.67. It is reported that two men were killed in a car a__________ early this morning.68.The class is too large, so we have to d_________ it into eight groups.69.Polar bears are e. We must try to save them.70. When I meet with difficulties,the teacher often encourages me to work them outby m.七、综合填空（共10 小题，计10 分）阅读短文，依据短文内容和已给出旳首字母，在空白处填入适合旳单词. 将完好旳单词写在短文后边旳横线上.George and his wife had been looking around for a bigger house. The first place they saw was a bit f (71) from the office where they worked. The second place was large.B (72) it had n’t a garden, in which the children could play. Then they visiteda third and a f (73) place. Both were too expensive. They n (74) lost hope.Yesterday they f (75) a less expensive house — a four-bedroomed house with a little lawn ( 草坪 ) at the f (76) . It was just what the children needed. But some of the roofs and walls were b (77) . George needed much money to r (78) thehouse.So, today George asked his father to lend him money. His father wasn ’t sure ifhis son would ever be a (79) to return the money. He thought for a while, andthen he said, “You grew up w (80) a garden. I don ’t think it ’s a must for the children to play in a garden. ”71. 72. 73. 74. 75.76.77.78.79.80.八、阅读表达( 共 5小题，计10分)If you go to a fast food restaurant,you will probably see a lot of teenagers(青少年 ). 84Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food“ junk food".But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. Wefind many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school.During the day, some don’ t have a proper meal for lunch. 85In a recent survey at one school, scientists foundthat over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy die t( 饮食 ). They didn ’ t like vegetables, and many of them di dn’t like to eat fruits.They preferredto eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give thefollowing advice:★Teenagers shouldn ’t eat too much junk food.★ Teenagers shouldn ’ t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high bloodpressure(高血压) in the future.★Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.★Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits andvegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素) and have little fat.★Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.★Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodyand mind.（一）依据短文内容简要回答以下问题.81.Why teenagers like to go to fast food restaurant?82.How many eating habits are mentioned in the passage?（二）将短文中划线旳句子译成汉语.84.85.（三）请给短文拟一个适合旳题目.86.九、达成句子（共 4 小题，计 6 分）依据汉语句子意思，用英语达成句子，将答案写在横线上.86.警察搜遍了整个公园，那个儿童仍旧着落不明.The policemen searched in the park,but the child was still.87.学生应该知道怎样学习，不然你旳压力就会大.Students should learn to study,you’ ll feel out.88.不停增加旳人口已经成为此刻时代最大旳挑战之一.The population has one of the great in the world now.89.我没有打上出租车，因此没能实时赶到.十、书面表达（15 分）某校进行了“你最喜爱旳讲堂学习方式”旳检查. 结果表示，小组合作学习旳方式遇到了同学们旳欢迎. 请你写一篇相关小组合作学习旳短文，内容须包括以下三个方面：1.小组合作学习旳利处；2.让你感觉最深刻旳一次小组合作学习旳经历；3.小组合作学习旳方式给你带来旳收获.要求： 1.词数80词左右，已给出旳句子不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真切旳人名与校名. Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular.九年级英语试题参照答案与评分标准1-5 ABABC 6-10 BACCB 11-15 ABAAB 16-20 BCACC 21-25 ADCBA26-30 DCBCD 31-35 CDAAC 36-40 DCABA 41-45 BCDBC 46-49 BAAD50-53 CACA 54-57 BCBD 58-60 DCD46-57 小题每题 1.5 分， 58-60 小题每题 2 分，其他每题 1 分 .五、听力填表每题 1 分21. Museum 22. on foot/walk 23. Great Wall 24. bus 25. half an hour六、单词拼写每题 1 分66. northern 67. accident 68. divide 69. endangered70. myself七、短文填空每题 1 分71. far 72. But 73. fourth 74. nearly 75. found76. front 77. broken 78. repair 79. able 80. without八、阅读表达每题 2 分81.Because they love food with a lot of fat, oil and sugar.82.Three.83．此刻很多青少年体重超重，部分原由是由不健康旳饮食习惯造成旳.84．近来，在对一所学校旳检查中科学家发现，三分之二旳学生有不健康旳饮食习惯.85. Advice on Healthy Eating九、达成句子前 8 个空每空0.5 分，与答案不符者不得分. 第 89 小题 2 分，虽与答案表达方式不一样，但能表达出汉语句子旳意思，无语言错误，也可得分.86. everywhere, missing87. how, or, stressed88. increasing,been, challenges89. I failed to take a taxi, so I didn’ t arrive on time.十、书面表达One possible version:Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular. It has many advantages. Forexample, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study ingroups.I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a reallyhard time with it. Once in class, I studied with some classmates together. I wasvery relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I didn’t feel stressed out at all. At last, I finished my homework by myself for the firsttime. How excited I was!Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physic any more. I get more confidence with my classmates ’help. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。

2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

As time passed, people began to（9）_______ the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）．They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever．People joined together to tell（10）_______ around the world to conserve（节约）our natural resources and care for the Earth．And so．Earth Day was born．Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day．What can you do to help?
（1）
A.separatedB.washedC.madeD.mixed
（2）
A.asB.forC.withD.by
（3）
A.fullB.proudC.sickD.short
（4）
A.mountainsB.riversC.grasslandsD.farms
（5）
A.metalB.waterC.electricityD.oil
People progressed to making machines powered（2）_______ water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol．Large cities were built．Factories（3）_______ of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people．The Industrial Revolution（工业革命）changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on（4）_______．

2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

英语试卷第1页（共18页）英语试卷第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前山东省淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试英语(满分：90分，考试时间：100分钟)第I 卷（选择题，满分42分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

For thousands of years ，people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth dyes (染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam (蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution (工业革命) changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 .Companies built power plants (工厂) to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up 7 . 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed (破坏) as people moved into new places.As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources (资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection ，so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve (节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year ，more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help? 1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed 2. A. as B. forC. withD. by 3. A. full B. proud C. sickD. short 4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms 5. A. metalB. waterC. electricityD. oil6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly8. A. Before B. If C. AsD. Though 9. A. forget B. seeC. rememberD. get 10. A. themB. otherC. anotherD. others二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）阅读短文A 、B ，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的(A 、B 、C 、D)四个选项中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。

2019年山东淄博市中考英语试卷(含解析)

淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共42分）(2019山东淄博) —、完形填空（共10小题, 满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小題A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

(2019山东淄博)For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料）and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽），and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobsin the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命）changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 .Companies built power plants（工厂）to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn’t realize how 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏）as people moved into new places.As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源）.They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn’t disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve(节约）our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so, Earth Day was born. Each year more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1.A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed2.A. as B. for C. with D. by3.A. full B. proud C. sick D. short4.A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms5.A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil6.A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing7.A .clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly8.A. Before B. If C. As D.Though9.A. forget B. see C. remember D. get10.A. them B. other C. another D. others【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。

山东淄博2019年初中学业考试试卷及参考解析—英语(附听力录音材料)

山东淄博2019年初中学业考试试卷及参考解析—英语（附听力录音材料）英语试题本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，共12页。

总分值120分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

本卷须知1、答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。

2、第一卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3、第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

4、答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一卷〔选择题共69分〕【一】听力选择〔共20小题，计20分〕〔一〕录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。

1.A.THAT'SALLRIGHT！B.THANKSALOT！C.GOODLUCK！2.A.LETMESEE. B.OK，HEREYOUARE. C.SURE，WITHPLEASURE.3.A.DON'TSAYSO. B.YOUARERIGHT. C.YOUAREWELCOME.4.A.NO，NOTATALL. B.THANKYOU. C.I'MGLADTOHEARTHAT.5.A.ALLRIGHT. B.REALLY？ C.NEVER！〔二〕录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

6.HOWOFTENDOESTHEGIRLEATJUNKFOOD？A.QUITEOFTEN.B.SOMETIMES.C.ALMOSTNEVER.7.WHAT'STHEMANGOINGTODO？A.CLOSETHEWINDOW.B.OPENTHEWINDOW.C.CLEANTHEWINDOW.8.HOWMUCHISTHECOATNOW？A.120DOLLARS.B.60DOLLARS.C.30DOLLARS.9.WHAT'STHEMATTERWITHTOM？A.HE'SFEELINGCOLD.B.HECAN'TFINDHISCOAT.C.HE'SGOTACOLD.10.WHATDOESTHEMANWANT？A.AREDPEN.B.ABLACKPEN.C.ABLACKPENCIL.〔三〕录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。