高二英语必修三语法知识点:过去分词做定语表语
过去分词作定语和表语
如果遇到复杂的句子结构,可以先简化句子,找出主干部分,再逐步添加 其他成分。
THANKS
表示状态、性质或特征描述
状态描述
过去分词可以表示主语所处的 状态,如“The window is
broken.”(窗户破了。)中 的“broken”表示窗户的状态。
性质描述
过去分词可以描述主语的性质, 如“She is interested in
music.”(她对音乐感兴趣。) 中的“interested”表示她的 性质。
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观察句子结构,确定过去分词 短语在句中的作用,是作为定 语还是表语。
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如果是定语,需要判断其与所 修饰名词之间的关系,主动关 系用现在分词,被动关系用过 去分词。
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如果是表语,需要注意与主语 的逻辑关系,以及时态和语态 的一致性。
技巧二:注意时态、语态和主谓一致问题
在使用过去分词作定语或表语时,需要注意句子的时态和语态,确保过去 分词的形式与句子的时态和语态相符。
在使用过去分词时,需要结合具体的语境进行判断。通过分析上下文语境和逻辑关系,可以更准 确地理解句子的意思并选择合适的表达方式。
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实战演练与技巧分享
练习题:识别并改正错误使用过去分词现象
错题1
The book, written by a famous writer, are very popular.
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常见误区及注意事项
混淆现在分词与过去分词形式
要点一
误将现在分词用作定语
现在分词具有主动意义,表示动作正在进行或与谓语动作 同时发生,而过去分词则表示被动或完成意义。因此,在 需要表示被动或完成意义时,应使用过去分词而非现在分 词。
高中英语关于过去分词的语法
高中英语关于过去分词的语法高中英语关于过去分词的语法过去分词的根本用法:过去分词只有一种形式,也没有主动语态,它所表示的动作是一个被动的或是已完成的动作。
过去分词在句中也可用作定语、表语、宾语或状语等成分。
过去分词在句中作某种成分时,其逻辑主语一般为该分词所表示的动作的承受者,如:(1)作定语:过去分词作定语时,如果这个分词是一个单词,就位于其修饰的名词之前,如果是分词短语,就位于其修饰的名词之后。
被过去分词所修饰的名词,就是该分词的逻辑主语,如:The stolen car was found by the police last week.(2)作表语:过去分词作表语时,表示其逻辑主语所处的状态,其逻辑主语就是句中的主语,如:The glass is broken.这个玻璃杯是破的。
注:过去分词作表语时,和动词的'被动语态构造相似,但两者表达的意义不同,如:The glass was broken by my little brother.这个玻璃杯是被我小弟弟打破的。
作表语用的过去分词在许多词典中已列为形容词,如:crowded, devoted, discouraged, done, dressed, drunk, experienced, frightened, gone, hurt, interested, killed, known, learned, lost, pleased, satisfied, shut, surprised, tired, undressed, worried, astonished, broken, pleted, covered等。
(3)作宾语补足语:过去分词作宾语补足语时,句中的宾语就是其逻辑主语,如:When I opened the door, I found the ground covered by fallen leaves. 注:动词have后的复合宾语中,宾语补足语如为过去分词,常表示该分词所表示的动作是由别人来执行的而不是句中主语自己来执行的,如:I had my bike repaired yesterday. 昨天我(找别人)把我的自行车给修了。
过去分词作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语精讲
过去分词作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语精讲过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语作用与用法过去分词:表示完成和被动的动作,具有形容词.副词的作用主要形式:done,have done, had done可作成分:定语,表语,宾语补足语和状语1.定语:表示分词的动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系,或指一个动作的完成。
1)单一过去分词做定语——被修饰的名词之前(除了不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody,those...)E.g. It was the lost cat.=It was the cat which had lost.Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.2)过去分词短语作定语——被修饰的名词之后单个过去分词及过去分词短语作定语均可以转换为一个定语从句E.g. People addicted to drugs are dangerous.=People who are addicted to drugs are dangerous.This is a novel written by Luxun.=This is a novel which is written by Luxun.【点拨】过去分词和与其相关的名词、代词之间构成一种"动宾关系",即"被动态"。
过去分词作定语,主要说明"业已完成的动作"或是"一个在以前某个未知时间发生的动作" 。
More examples:They reduced the number of animals used in experiments.他们减少了用于试验的动物数量What’s t he language spoken in that country?那个国家讲的是什么语言?Is there anything planned for tonight?今晚有什么活动吗?They are problems left over by history?他们是历史遗留下来的问题Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.突然出现一个穿绿衣服的青年女子注意:过去分词和现在分词作定语一样,它的完成时(have done, had done)不能做定语。
过去分词做定语 表语的用法
动词过去分词(done)做定语表语过去分词(the Past Participle )是非谓语动词的一种重要形式,其用法很广泛。
在句中作定语、表语、状语和宾语补足语等。
一、作定语一般来说,过去分词含有"完成"和"被动"的双重意义。
如:boiled water (凉开水); fallen leaves (落叶); the risen sun (升起的太阳);spoken English (英语口语);iced beer(冰镇啤酒);cooked food (熟食);fried chips (炸土豆条)等。
The tall man is a returned student. 高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。
My parents are both retired teachers. 我的父母都是退休教师。
●单个的过去分词作定语时,一般放在被修饰词之前(如上例),也可后置。
例如:Hurry up, there is only a little time left. 快点,时间不多了。
●如果是过去分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词之后。
如:The water and air polluted by this factory are harmful to people's health.The boy injured in the earthquake is afraid of fire.●作定语时,功能相当于一个定语从句。
例如:Near the window, there is a bookshelf filled with many books (=which is filled with many books). 靠近窗户,有一个被装满书的书架。
Most of the students invited to the garden party (=who were invited to the garden party) came from our school. 大部分被邀请参加游园会的学生来自于我们的学校。
过去分词作定语,表语,宾语补足语
过去分词作定语过去分词是非谓语动词的一种。
从语法功能分析,过去分词兼有动词,形容词或副词的特性,可在句中充当定语,表语,宾语补足语或状语。
考点1. 过去分词作定语1.过去分词作定语的位置1)单个过去分词:一般情况下。
单个过去分词作前置定语,即放在所修饰词之前。
有时为了表示强调,也可放在所修饰词之后。
A watched pot never boils. 心急锅不开。
(谚语)Money spent is more than money earned。
花的钱比挣的钱多。
2)过去分词短语:过去分词短语往往作后置定语,即放在所修饰词之后。
This will be the best novel of its kind of ever written. 这部小说将是这类小说中写得最好的。
This is the soldier wounded in the battle. 这就是战斗中受伤的战士。
真题链接After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _______.A. providingB. providedC. have providedD. provide2.过去分词作定语的时态和语态意义1)及物动词的过去分词作定语通常表示被动和完成,即被修饰词通常是过去分词所表示的动作的承受着,且该动作已经完成。
The question discussed yesterday. 昨天讨论的那个问题。
The person killed last year. 去年被杀的那个人。
2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语仅表示完成,不表示被动。
Autumn comes, and there are many fallen leaves in the yard. 秋天来了,院子里有许多落叶。
When I got up and went into the yard, I saw the risen sun. 当我起床并走进院子时,我看到太阳已经升起来了。
“过去分词”之作定语、表语、宾补
“过去分词”之作定语、表语、宾补[讲一讲]一、过去分词作定语时,常指已完成的动作且与所修饰词之间为被动关系。
一般来说,如果是单个的过去分词,则放在所修饰词前,若是一个过去分词短语,则放在所修饰词后。
二、过去分词作表语时,往往表示一种状态,而被动语态则表示一个动作。
三、过去分词作宾语补足语时,表示被动或完成,作宾补的过去分词所表示的动作与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
常见的可以接过去分词作宾补的动词有感官动词,使役动词以及leave, keep, want等。
另外,在with的复合结构中,也可以接过去分词。
如:With his homework finished, Peter went out to play football. 功课做完后,彼得出去踢足球了。
过去分词作宾补的特殊用法:have / get sth. done结构的三种意义:1. 使得某事被做(自己做);2. 让/请别人做某事;3. 遭遇某种情况。
如:Look at your dirty clothes; you’d better get them washed.瞧你那脏衣服,你最好去洗洗。
(自己洗)I will have my long hair cut short tomorrow.我明天要去把我的长头发剪短。
(别人剪)I had my purse stolen on the bus.在公交车上,我的钱包让人给偷了。
(遭遇某种情况)[练一练]I. 翻译下列词组或句子。
1. 一个满意的微笑2. 惊恐的一瞥3. 一副惊讶的表情4. 你应该设法让人听懂你的话。
5. 他在百货大楼让人修好了电视机。
6. 我想让此事立刻得到解决。
II. 下面的补语都应该用过去分词来充当吗?请试试看!1. I’ll have my photo ______ (take) tomorrow.2. I want him ______ (finish) the homework in time.3. With his cell phone ______ (steal), the customer wanted to see the manager.4. The end of the story left me ______ (puzzle).5. I turned around because I heard someone ______ (speak) my hometown dialect. III. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
英语过去分词做定、表语
2、过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等不定代词或指示代词 somebody, nobody等不定代词或指示代词 those时 要放在这些词的后面。 those时,要放在这些词的后面。 He is one of those invited. Nothing reported (in the newspaper) interested him.
3、 有些过去分词作前置定语和 后置定语时意义不同。 后置定语时意义不同。
in the given time with the words given a concerned look the people concerned a wanted person workers wanted
在既定的时间内 用所给的单词 关切的神情 有关人士 被通缉的人 招聘工人
Practice
1. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
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2. With a lot of different problems ____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
修饰look, face等能表示人的感受的过去分词 等能表示人的感受的过去分词. 修饰look, smile, voice, face等能表示人的感受的过去分词. (1)From his ____ look on his face, the price of meat must A have risen.
高中英语语法中过去分词作定语和表语
高中英语语法中过去分词作定语和表语发布时间:2006-10-10 13:41:00 | 信息来源: | 浏览:过去分词作定语和表语过去分词作定语,在语态上,表被动;在时间上,表示动作已经发生或完成,与它所修饰的名词有逻辑(意义)上的动宾关系。
过去分词作定语时,所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语,过去分词相当于谓语。
过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,已经完成并具有被动意义。
有时也不表示时间性。
作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来,因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。
例如:He is a teacher loved by his students. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。
也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况,一般作前置定语,它不表示被动意义,只表示主动意义,强调动作完成。
不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。
例如:fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人the risen sun 升起的太阳注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况:1. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
例如:We needed much more qualified workers. 我们需要更多的合格的工人。
My friend is a returned student. 我的朋友是个归国的留学生。
单个分词也可以作后置定语,用以强调动作。
例如:They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。
2. 过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面,作后置定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。
例如:The student dressed in white is my daughter.=The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.)穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。
3. 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,即使一个单一的分词作形容词用,也要放在被修饰词的后面。
知识点——过去分词做定语和表语PPT课件
过去分词做定语和表语 【知识点解析】
(2)过去分词短语一般做后置定语,即通常放在所修饰的 名词后。它的作用相当于一个定语从句。如: ordinary people exposed to cholera. the river polluted by the dirty water from London 注意:有些单个的过去分词,像left(剩余的 given(所给予 的)concerned(有关的)等,习惯上用作后置定语。如: the money left (剩余的钱) the people concerned 有关人士 the time given 给出的时间
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谢谢聆听
·学习就是为了达到一定目的而努力去干, 是为一个目标去 战胜各种困难的过程,这个过程会充满压力、痛苦和挫折
Learning Is To Achieve A Certain Goal And Work Hard, Is A Process To Overcome Various Difficulties For A Goal
展中国家
the changed world 已经改变了的
developed countries 发达国
家
falling leaves 正在下落的叶子
a rising sun 正在冉冉升起
的太阳
fallen leaves 落叶
a risen sun 已升起的太阳
过去分词做定语和表语 【知识点解析】
总结:判断如何选择过去分词还是现在分词,应该考 虑动词的词性(及物还是不及物动词),而不要单从 汉语角度考虑。 注意:dress, seat, fix, lose, devote, compare, tire等及物 动词及remain, sit等不及物动词和taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),appear(看起来 像),look(看起来)等系动词的用法。如:
过去分词作定语和表语
过去分词作定语和表语过去分词作定语和表语过去分词是⾮谓语动词的⼀种形式,表⽰动作的被动和完成,在句中可做定语、状语、表语和宾语补⾜语。
这⾥主要讲解过去分词作定语和表语。
⼀、过去分词作定语1.过去分词作定语的位置(1)单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前。
The broken clock should be repaired as soon as possible.这个坏了的钟表应该尽快修好。
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的⼯⼈正在医院受到良好的照料。
(2)过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作⽤想当与⼀个定语从句。
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.这将是这类⼩说中写得最好的。
提醒:(1)有些单个的过去分词,在习惯上往往放在被修饰词后⾯。
There is little time left, let’s hurry up.剩余的时间不多了,我们赶快吧。
②过去分词修饰代词时,应置于被修饰词之后。
He is one of those invited.他是那些被邀请的⼈之⼀。
③有些过去分词作定语,前置和后置意义不同。
试⽐较:this is a used car.这是⼀辆旧车。
The method used is very efficient.所⽤的这个⽅法很有效。
2.过去分词作⾮限制性定语。
过去分词作⾮限制性定语,⽤来补充说明被修饰词的情况,前⾯常⽤逗号与被修饰的成分隔开。
A girl, dressed like a student,came in and sat beside me.⼀位学⽣打扮的⼥孩⾛进来,坐在我的旁边。
3.过去分词作定语时的意义不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表⽰动作已完成,不表⽰被动的意义;及物动词的过去分词作定语表⽰被动意义或已经完成的被动动作。
高三英语:过去分词做定语,表语的用法
高三英语:过去分词做定语,表语的用法发布人:圣才学习网发布日期:2010-08-16 08:29 共475人浏览[大] [中] [小]过去分词做定语,表语的用法1. 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语需要注意如下几个方面的问题:(1)过去分词作定语时,所表示的时间概念:1)多表示已完成的动作.例如:A .The broken glasses are mine.B. The book written in English is about “The differences between American English and British English”.2)表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前.例如:A. A letter posted yesterday will probably reach her next week.B. He wants to buy a used car.3) 没有一定的时间性.例如:A. I don’t like to see letters written in pencil.B. His spoken English is excellent.(2)过去分词作定语在句中的位置:1) 单个的过去分词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词之前.例如:spoken English _________________ 一只受过训练的狗 ____________________一条结了冰的河流_____________________注意不及物动词的过去分词一般不能作前置定语,能作前置的仅限于escaped,faded, fallen, risen, grown等.例如:the risen sun ______________________ 落叶 _______________________2) 过去分词与副词,名词,形容词构成复合形容词作定语时,位于被修饰的名词之前.例如:a newly—built road __________________ a man—made satellite _________________ 一个高度发达的国家 ________________________3) 过去分词短语作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之后.例如:A. There is anything arranged for the vacation ?B. There are many person killed in that accident .注意:某些单个的过去分词作定语也必须作后置定语. 例如: There is no time left .A. 某些动词的过去分词作定语时,既可作前置定语,又可作后置定语,但含义不同. 例如:A. The method used is very efficient .B. This is a used book .C. The book given to him is an English novel .D. We will be meeting at a given time and place .(3) 某些动词的过去分词作定语时, 多半用来修饰人. 这类过去分词多是表示人物的心理特征或情感变化的动词. 如:delighted , devoted , discouraged , amused , astonished , frightened , moved , inspired , encouraged , puzzled , tired , worried , excited .For example : A. The tired boy fell into asleep very soon .B. The puzzled mother come to her daughter’s teacher for help .C. The frightened baby kept crying .2. 过去分词作表语(1) 过去分词做表语与被动语态的差异:①The store is now closed .(系表)The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. (被动)②The novel is well written . (系表)The novel is written by LuXun . (被动)(2) 某些过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化, 其主语多半是人, 这类过去分词通常为下列过去分词: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, wo rried, ect . 这些分词几乎都可以看作形容词, 其中很多可以被very修饰. 在口语中, 用very代替much来修饰过去分词的现象, 越来越普遍. 例如:A. On hearing the good news everyone was excited .B. We are very pleased at the news .Exercises in class:( ) 1. Most of the people ___ to the party were famous s cientists .A. invitedB. to invitedC. being invitedD. inviting( ) 2. The computer centers , ____ last year , is very popular among the students in this school .A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened( ) 3. Wh at an ___ game ! I’m really ___ at it .A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitingD. exciting, exciting( ) 4. The ground is ___ with the ___ leaves .A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen( ) 5. We are all ___ to see that ___ child .A. pleasing, smiledB. pleasing, smilingC. pleased, smilingD. pleased, smiling( ) 6. The television is a ___ machine .A. newly—inventingB. newly—inventedC. newly—intentD. newly—invention( ) 7. The ___ price will save you one dollar for each dozen .A. reduceB. reducedC. reducingD. reduces .( ) 8. Romeo , ___ that Juliet was dead , decided to kill himself .A. believeB. to believeC. believingD. believes( ) 9. When ___ this machine you must remember the instructions.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. uses( ) 10. Jones and Smith came in , ___by their wives.A. followingB. to followC. and followedD. followed。
(完整word版)高三英语:过去分词做定语,表语的用法
高三英语:过去分词做定语,表语的用法发布人:圣才学习网发布日期:2010-08-16 08:29 共475人浏览[大] [中] [小]过去分词做定语,表语的用法1. 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语需要注意如下几个方面的问题:(1)过去分词作定语时,所表示的时间概念:1)多表示已完成的动作.例如:A .The broken glasses are mine.B. The book written in English is about “The differences between American English and British English”.2)表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前.例如:A. A letter posted yesterday will probably reach her next week.B. He wants to buy a used car.3) 没有一定的时间性.例如:A. I don’t like to see letters written in pencil.B. His spoken English is excellent.(2)过去分词作定语在句中的位置:1) 单个的过去分词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词之前.例如:spoken English _________________ 一只受过训练的狗 ____________________一条结了冰的河流_____________________注意不及物动词的过去分词一般不能作前置定语,能作前置的仅限于escaped,faded, fallen, risen, grown等.例如:the risen sun ______________________ 落叶 _______________________2) 过去分词与副词,名词,形容词构成复合形容词作定语时,位于被修饰的名词之前.例如:a newly—built road __________________ a man—made satellite _________________ 一个高度发达的国家 ________________________3) 过去分词短语作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之后.例如:A. There is anything arranged for the vacation ?B. There are many person killed in that accident .注意:某些单个的过去分词作定语也必须作后置定语. 例如: There is no time left .A. 某些动词的过去分词作定语时,既可作前置定语,又可作后置定语,但含义不同. 例如:A. The method used is very efficient .B. This is a used book .C. The book given to him is an English novel .D. We will be meeting at a given time and place .(3) 某些动词的过去分词作定语时, 多半用来修饰人. 这类过去分词多是表示人物的心理特征或情感变化的动词. 如:delighted , devoted , discouraged , amused , astonished , frightened , moved , inspired , encouraged , puzzled , tired , worried , excited .For example : A. The tired boy fell into asleep very soon .B. The puzzled mother come to her daughter’s teacher for help .C. The frightened baby kept crying .2. 过去分词作表语(1) 过去分词做表语与被动语态的差异:①The store is now closed .(系表)The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. (被动)②The novel is well written . (系表)The novel is written by LuXun . (被动)(2) 某些过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化, 其主语多半是人, 这类过去分词通常为下列过去分词: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect . 这些分词几乎都可以看作形容词, 其中很多可以被very修饰. 在口语中, 用very代替much来修饰过去分词的现象, 越来越普遍. 例如:A. On hearing the good news everyone was excited .B. We are very pleased at the news .Exercises in class:( ) 1. Most of the people ___ to the party were famous scientists .A. invitedB. to invitedC. being invitedD. inviting( ) 2. The computer centers , ____ last year , is very popular among the students in this school .A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened( ) 3. Wh at an ___ game ! I’m really ___ at it .A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitingD. exciting, exciting( ) 4. The ground is ___ with the ___ leaves .A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen( ) 5. We are all ___ to see that ___ child .A. pleasing, smiledB. pleasing, smilingC. pleased, smilingD. pleased, smiling( ) 6. The television is a ___ machine .A. newly—inventingB. newly—inventedC. newly—intentD. newly—invention( ) 7. The ___ price will save you one dollar for each dozen .A. reduceB. reducedC. reducingD. reduces .( ) 8. Romeo , ___ that Juliet was dead , decided to kill himself .A. believeB. to believeC. believingD. believes( ) 9. When ___ this machine you must remember the instructions.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. uses( ) 10. Jones and Smith came in , ___by their wives.A. followingB. to followC. and followedD. followed。
过去分词做定语和表语
News surprises listeners Movie excited children Grammar(一) 过去分词做定语和表语一、过去分词的含义过去分词有过去分词有“被动”“被动”或“完成”的意思,及物动词的过去分词既表被动也表示完成,但有时只表被动;不及物动词的过去分词只表完成。
如:但有时只表被动;不及物动词的过去分词只表完成。
如:a broken heart 一颗破碎的心(被动和完成)一颗破碎的心(被动和完成)a ploughed field 犁过的田地(被动和完成)犁过的田地(被动和完成)a risen sun 已升起的太阳(完成)fallen leaves (落叶)(完成)(完成)二、过去分词做定语1、单个的过去分词一般作前置定语,即通常放在所修饰的名词前,过去分词短语一般做后置定语,即通常放在所修饰的名词后。
如:一般做后置定语,即通常放在所修饰的名词后。
如:tenified people.; the affected person ; ordinary people exposed to cholera. the river polluted by the dirty water from London ★[注意]:★1.有些单个的过去分词,像left(剩余的(剩余的 given(所给予的)concerned(有关的)等,习惯上用作后置定语。
如:等,习惯上用作后置定语。
如:the money left (剩余的钱)(剩余的钱) the people concerned 有关人士有关人士the time given 给出的时间给出的时间[高考点击] For breadfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _______ on his own farm.(2009年北京)A. grown B.being grown C.to be grown D.to grow ★2.过去分词作定语和现在分词做定语的区别,现在分词和过去分词作定语来修饰名词,区别主要表现在语态和时间关系上。
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精心整理高二英语必修三语法知识点:过去分词做定语表语
1.Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.
2.Hethrewawaythebrokencup.
anorganizedway
=awaythatisorganized
affectedarea灾区
=theareawhichisaffected
stolenculturerelics
=culturerelicsthathadbeenstolen thebookrecommendedbytheteacher
语
2.reservedseats2.seatsthatarereserved
3.pollutedwater3.waterthatispolluted
4.acrowdedroom4.aroomthatiscrowded
5.apleasedwinner5.awinnerthatispleased
6.Astonishedchildren6.childrenwholookastonished
7.abrokenvase7.avasethatisbroken
8.acloseddoor8.adoorthatisclosed
9.thetiredaudience9.theaudiencewhofeeltired
有许
及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。
pollutedwater
=waterwhichispolluted
reservedseats
=theseatswhichwerereserved
trappedanimal
=theanimalwhichwastrapped
Thebooks,writtenbyGuoJingming,areverypopularwithteenagers.这些书是郭敬明写的,深受青少年的喜爱。
Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBe ijing.他们中的一些人,在农村出生并长大,从没过北京.
Thebook_writtenbythefarmer(一本农民写的书)isverypopular.
Thebuildingbuiltlastyear(去年建的楼房)nowcollapsedintheWenchuanearthquake.
论的
打破的
的
惩罚的
t300years(300年前所说的).
Mostoftheartistsinvitedtotheparty(被邀请去参加聚会的)werefromSouthAfrica.
Thestudentsinspiredbytheteacher(受到老师鼓舞的)workedharderthaneverbefore.
TheOlympicGames,__A_in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil 1912.
A.firstplayed
B.tobefirstplayed
C.beenbought
D.buying
2.Withalotofdifferentproblems____,
thenewly-electedpresidentishaving
ahardtime.
A.settled
B.settling
C.tosettle
D.beingsettled
3.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases____onlytopeoplewithsp
词:
等。
Thewindowisbroken.窗户碎了。
Don’tgetsoexcited.别这么激动。
1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱,主要表示动作的完成和状态,此时相当于一个形容词。
2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者,后面常跟by短语。
①Theglassisbro ken.
TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.
(如
其中有
③Shewasverydisappointedtoheartheresult.
④He’squiteexperiencedinteachingbeginners.
作表语练习:
Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________bythehour.
A.pay
B.paying
C.paid
D.topay
该题考查分词作表语的用法。
“topaysb.bythehour”计时给某人报酬。
此题被动结构作表语。
类似的有:getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.
C.disappointing;disappointedwith
D.disappointed;disappointingby
现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别
现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义.
现在分词表示正在进行,过去分词表示状态或完成. amovingmovie 感人的电影
amovedaudience 被感动的观众
boilingwater 正在烧(煮沸)的水。