英语中级口译全真模拟
翻译考试中级口译模拟试题
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翻译考试中级口译模拟试题翻译考试中级口译模拟试题Part IConsecutive Interpretation: English to ChineseIn this part you are going to hear a welcome speech by Mr. Vladimir Petrovsky, Director-General of the United Nations Office at> at the opening ceremony for the Second Meeting of the States Parties to the Mine Ban Convention. Please interpret the speech into Chinese.Let’s begin.(//表示停顿)[TONE]Mr. President,Ladies and Gentlemen,It is my great pleasure to welcome you all for the second meeting of the States Parties to the Mine Ban Convention. I would like to extend my greetings to you, Mr. President and to all the distinguished guests and delegates here today. [TONE] // [TONE]I would also like to recognize the presence of three generations of landmine survivors who have traveled here from many countries. They are a constant reminder of the urgency of achieving a total and universal ban on anti-personnel mines. [TONE] // [TONE]As a Special Representative of the Secretary-General to the Conference on Disarmament, I am very much encouraged by the many strides made towards the total eradication of anti-personnel mines which provide us with a good example fordisarmament efforts in all directions. The opening of the International Center for demining here in Geneva in 1996 and the entering into force of the Mine-Ban Convention in March 1999 are a few of the milestones which merit special mention. [TONE] // [TONE] The overwhelming commitment of the international community towards the goal of the complete eradication of the scourge of land-mines and the full implementation of the Convention is evident here today. [TONE] // [TONE]Governments and the public at large are increasingly recognizing the vital importance of success in this humanitarian undertaking and the costs of failure. [TONE] // [TONE] The urgency conveyed by the theme chosen for this second meeting: "Every minute counts" is all too apt as 27 people are killed by landmines every day and 41 are seriously injured. One out of two victims is a child. As the human being should remain at the center of everything we do, assistance to victims must be accorded the highest political importance. [TONE] // [TONE]We at the United Nations, are deeply engaged in this work and are gratified that to date, more than 100 States have signed the Ottawa Convention, reaffirming their unwavering commitment to the total eradication of anti-personnel mines. It is one of a core group of treaties for which the UN Secretary-General is making a sustained effort during the Millennium Summit to encourage further adherence. [TONE] // [TONE] Finally, I would like to congratulate the artists whose paintings and sculptures exhibited here dramatize the enormity of the challenge posed by landmines. I would like to thank those who have organized the many side events that will take place here and throughout the city of> in the coming days.My best wishes to all the participants for a successfulmeeting.Thank you for your attention. [TONE] // [TONE]。
中级口译全真模拟试题
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中级口译全真模拟试题试题一:科技发展与环境保护1.What measures has the Chinese government taken to promote thedevelopment of sci-tech and environmental protection?2.How does technology contribute to environmental protection?3.Can you provide some examples of technological innovations thathave helped reduce environmental pollution?4.What role do international cooperation and collaboration play inthe field of science and technology?5.What challenges do countries face in balancing scientificadvancement with environmental protection?答案:1.The Chinese government has taken a number of measures to promotethe development of science and technology as well as environmental protection. Firstly, it has increased its investment in research and development in order to support technological innovation.Secondly, it has implemented policies and regulations to encourage the use of green technologies and the sustainable development of industries. Thirdly, it has established platforms to promoteinternational cooperation and exchange in the field of science and technology.2.Technology plays a crucial role in environmental protection byproviding innovative solutions to improve resource efficiency, reduce pollution, and develop sustainable practices. For example,advanced waste treatment technologies can convert waste intoenergy and reduce landfill usage. Renewable energy technologies such as solar and wind power can replace fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, the use of digitaltechnologies can optimize industrial processes, leading to higher energy efficiency and reduced carbon emissions.3.There have been numerous technological innovations that havehelped reduce environmental pollution. One example is thedevelopment of catalytic converters in automobiles, which convert harmful pollutants in vehicle exhaust gases into less harmfulsubstances. Another example is the implementation of wastewater treatment technologies that can remove harmful chemicals andpollutants before discharging treated water into rivers or oceans.Additionally, the development of electric vehicles has reduced air pollution caused by traditional gasoline or diesel-poweredvehicles.4.International cooperation and collaboration play a vital role inthe field of science and technology. Countries can share their knowledge, expertise, and resources to tackle common globalchallenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and public health issues. Through international cooperation, countries can collaborate on research projects, exchange scientific data, and develop joint initiatives to solve global problems. International organizations and agreements also facilitate coordination andcooperation among countries, leading to more effective andimpactful scientific endeavors.5.Balancing scientific advancement with environmental protectionposes several challenges for countries. On one hand, countries need to invest in scientific research and development to staycompetitive in the global arena, stimulate economic growth, and improve the quality of life for their citizens. On the other hand, they need to consider the environmental impact and sustainability of technological advancements. There is often a trade-off between economic development and environmental protection, and finding a balance requires careful policy-making and planning. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological innovation can sometimes outstrip environmental regulations, leading to unintended negativeconsequences. Therefore, countries must proactively anticipate and address the potential environmental risks associated withscientific advancements.。
英语中级口译全真模拟
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英语中级口译全真模拟Authentic Interpreting ExercisesPassage 1It is indeed my pleasure and privilege to have received your gracious invitation to visit your company and to tour around Shanghai and the whole country. // I had a dream that someday I would visit China and work in the beautiful city of Shanghai for a while, and I’m very grateful that you have made my dream come true. // I’m so happy to have the opportunity to work with a group of dis tinguished people inChina’s computer software industry. // I’m looking forward, in the next few days, to meeting my Chinese colleagues and touring around your company properties.//Passage 2I have been thinking about something lately and I’d like to sha re with you my thoughts. // In the west, everybody is talking about going to the East and making an investment. // China’s rise as one of the strongest economic powers in the Asian-Pacific Region has attracted a growing number of business and financial gia nts in the world to invest in China. // Shanghai, as Chin a’s biggest city and financial center, is among the best choices of their investment destinations.//Passage 3罗伯茨先生,我谨代表公司全体同仁,并以我个人的名义欢迎您来沪工作并成为我们公司的一员。
中级口译口试模拟试题
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中级口译口试模拟试题(1)口语题Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 5 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. Y ou should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. Y ou need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is…, “ “My registration number is…”.Topic: What are the important factors involved in looking for an ideal job?Questions for Reference:1.What qualifications or personality do you think are of vital importance for an individual in his or her job hunting?2.What is your primary concern in selecting a profession, your personal interest, income, specialization, or your working environment? Give reasons for your answer.3.Do you think a job interview is indispensable for a recruiting institution? Why or why not? How can we train ourselves to become successful interviewees?Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpret it intoChinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…Y ou may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1:Welcome to the Cairo International Conference Center. The Conference Center is a gift from the government of China. It is a symbol of friendship between the peoples of China and Egypt. //Up to now, the Cairo International Conference Center is the only comprehensive conference center in Egypt. It occupies an area of 300,000 square meters. Of there, 58,000 square meters have been given to conference facilities. //The Center is a mere 10-minute drive from the Cairo International Airport, a 5-minute walk from the Cairo Football Stadium and the Cairo International Exhibition Hall. //As you stroll in the conference center you will be able to appreciate the magnificent architecture and millions of dollars' worth of art. Y ou will also enjoy the beauty of the lovely man-made lake and the two Chinese pavilions.(参考答案)欢迎参观开罗国际会议中心。
英语中级口译模拟测试
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英语中级口译模拟测试Model Test Intermediate Interpretation TestModel Test OnePart A (E-C)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear two passages in English. Each passage consists of four sentences. After you have heard each sentence, interpret it into Chinese. You will start at the signal ... and then stop at the signal .... You may take notes while listening. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1Since we arrived, the gracious hospitality with which we have been received has been truly heartwarming. //A Chinese proverb best describes my feeling: "When the visitor arrives, it is as if returning home." //One of the purposes of my visit was to make new friends, but I'm very pleased to find that instead of making friends, 1 am among friends. //And I'm also very pleased with our cooperation in the joint venture which has been very successful: We both gained and profited, and we both survived the fierce competition in the world market.Passage 2Ladies and gentlemen, I suppose you've all read the report about the restructuring of the group's organization, which has given rise to the problem of relocating the new group. // One possibility is to move all the head offices to Shanghai, and that is basically what the report recommends. //Alternatively, we could continue to run the two companies quite separately in their present locations with the smaller one in Shanghai. //I'm not sure how efficient the second option would be, but I'd like to hear your opinions on the subject.Part B (C-E)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear two passages in Chinese. Each passage consists of four sentences. After you have heard each sentence, interpret it into English. You will start at the signal ... and then stop at the signal .... You may take notes while listening. Now let us begin Part B with the first passage.Passage 1中国有一句话是这么说的,“上有天堂,下有苏杭。
英语翻译中级口译模拟测试与答案
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英语翻译中级口译模拟测试SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTA: Spot DictationYou might enjoy a cup of coffee at your local coffee shop. But coffee is part of 1 . Research shows that as many as one-third of the people in the world drink coffee. Some people drink coffee for its 2 . Others like the awakening effect of caffeine, a 3 in coffee. But not everyone may know the story of coffee and how it is produced.One popular story about 4 coffee long ago is about Kaldi, a keeper of goats. Kaldi was taking care of his goats in the highlands of Ethiopia where coffee trees 5 . He noticed that his goats became very excited and active 6 small fruits from a tree. Kaldi reported this discovery to a group of 7 . When they made a drink out of the fruit, the religious workers realized they could 8 for long hours of prayer. This knowledge about coffee 9 all over the world.Coffee trees are 10 eastern Africa and areas of the Arabian Peninsula. Coffee was first grown and traded 11 . Most coffee came from what is now Yemen. Soon, coffee was 12 all over the Middle East. By the seventeenth century coffee had been 13 to Europe. European traders started bringing coffee plants to other parts of the world. The Dutch brought coffee to the 14 . And by the twentieth century, most of the world's production came from Central and South America. Today, Brazil is the 15 of coffee in the world.Most people know what a coffee bean looks like, but what about the plant? Coffee trees can grow up to 16 , but they are cut short for production. These trees have shiny dark green leaves that grow on 17 of each other on a stem. The plant produces a fruit that is called 18 . When the coffee cherries are ripe and ready to pick, they are 19 . Inside the fruits are the green coffee beans. After these beans are roasted 20 they are ready to be made into a drink. B: Listening ComprehensionStatements21、A. We still have 40 minutes left before departure. B. We still have 20 minutes left before departure.C. We still have 50 minutes left before departure.D. We still have 45 minutes left before-departure.22、A. Aunt Polly thought that Tom was the one who ate the pie.B. Aunt Polly believed that Tom didn't eat the pie.C. Aunt Polly ate the pie herself and Tom was innocent.D. Aunt Polly suspected that Tom's pie was eaten by someone.23、A. We have to use stronger drugs because this pill does not work.B. This pill alleviates the pain, so we don't need to use stronger drugs.C. We prefer this pill to stronger drugs to alleviate the pain.D. This pill is better than any other stronger drugs to alleviate the pain.24、A. Yuki can't speak English, so she need to go to America.B. Yuki speaks English better than most Japanese do.C. Yuki will improve her English in America.D. Yuki will learn English in America instead of Japan.25、A. We should build more schools to ensure our success.B. Education is the very cause we should continue devoting ourselves to.C. To remain competitive in the global economy, we must be ambitious.D. We must commit to our national agenda to remain competitive.26、A. Effective self-management skills are key to academic and career success.B. If you spend a lot of time on your school work, you will become a good manager later.C. School work can be time-consuming and is likely to make you feel exhausted after class.D. Good management calls for more time and energy on the part of the academic staff.27、A. Mr. Paul White has just been fired.B. Mr. Paul White has forgotten the woman's name.C. Mr. Paul White is looking for a job.D. Mr. Paul White has the woman Promoted.28、A. I shall give you a discount.B. The crisis is affecting the whole world.C. I shall come in my Sunday best.D. The price is still too high.29、A. He finished the negotiation in three days.B. He was on a business trip ten days ago.C. His toughness cost him three more days.D. His business trip lasted thirteen days.30、A. We are sure that our children will become positive members of the changing society.B. Children with self-esteem can make positive adjustment and achieve career success.C. Personal goals can be reached with the help of parents who are competent members of the society.D. Parents with confidence will adapt themselves to the changes and accomplish personal goals.Talks and Conversations31、A. He picked up some apples in his yard.B. He cut some branches off the apple tree.C. He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence.D. He cleaned up all the garbage in the woman's yard.32、A. Trim the apple trees in her yard. B. Pick up the apples that fell in her yard.C. Take the garbage to the curb for her.D. Remove the branches from her yard.33、A. File a lawsuit against the man. B. Ask the man for compensation.C. Have the man's apple tree cut down.D. Throw garbage into the man's yard.34、A. He was ready to make a concession. B. He was not intimidated.C. He was not prepared to go to court.D. He was a bit concerned.35、A. It is a necessary part of life. B. It is a time of pressure and stress.C. It is a carefree period of life.D. It is much shorter than it used to be.36、A. Family problems. B. Excellence in sports.C. Self-esteem.D. Acceptance by parents.37、A. Those that used to be meant for adults only.B. Those that divides childhood and adulthood.C. Those that are only related to information technology.D. Those that can help reduce the level of stress.38、A. Children's games. B. Living standard.C. Language lessons.D. Sports performance.39、A. Justify the claims they make. B. Appear in court.C. Get away with their products.D. Always be honest in the ads.40、A. Because she also uses the soap for better skin.B. Because she admires the movie star.C. Because she considers it a good example of certain ads.D. Because she thinks that it is a good idea to have a movie star endorsea product.41、A. Developing new advertisements for old products.B. Educating people about new products.C. Designing useful products for people in need.D. Making a profit in the marketplace.42、A. Price. B. Quality.C. Advertisement.D. Promotion.43、A. In 1800. B. In 1851.C. In 1939.D. In 1950.44、A. To attract people all over the world.B. To save millions of dollars in hotel accommodation.C. To offset the imbalance in foreign trade.D. To outweigh the benefits and potential revenues.45、A. To promote scientific exchanges.B. To define cross-cultural communications.C. To improve their national imagesD. To display their technological advancements.46、A. the presentation of new inventions.B. the promotion of cultural exchanges.C. the ambition of nation branding.D. the creation of a universal language.47、A. He was attending a wedding ceremony.B. He was on his way to Edinburgh.C. He was in the football stadium.D. He was in the cinema, with the woman.48、A. He has done the right thing.B. He has had some bad misses.C. He was overactive.D. He was smart and clever.49、A. Leeds United 2; York City 1.B. Leeds United 3; York City 2.C. Leeds United 1; York City 3.D. Leeds United 2; York City 3.50、A. Sometime later next Sunday.B. Next Sunday as usual in the man's home.C. Before the football stadium opens next Saturday.D. During the football match next Saturday.C: Listening TranslationSectence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Passage Translation56、Our challenges may be new. The instruments with which we meet them may be new. But those values upon which our Success depends hard work and honesty, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty and patriotism--these things are old. These things are true. They have been the quiet force of progress throughout our history. What is demanded then is a return to these truths.57、Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma—which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. Theysomehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLSLike many people, I've always seen the Olympics as the "main" sporting event held every four years—the headline act—and the Paralyrnpics as something of an "add-on"—the supporting act. It you are not disabled yourself it is hard to understand some of the games and the athletes mobility problems.But being in the host city for these Paralympics changed my perspective.I came to realize these athletes were nothing short of superheroes. Deprived of physical abilities that able-bodied people take for granted, they made up for them and then some. They tested their senses and the boundaries of physical ability to extremes that the Bolts and Phelpses of this world would never have to.If some Olympic runners had to undergo a double-amputation, I wonder if they would strap two carbon fiber blades to their knees like Oscar Pistorius, also known as Blade Runner, of South Africa, and relearn everything that once came naturally.If some Olympic swimming heroes suddenly went blind, would they have the courage to still surge through the water like Donovan Tildesley, not knowing when they would reach the end of the pool? Would any of us have the guts to turn around a life-changing experience like a car crash or bad rugby scrum. And not only get our lives back on track but then strive to be the best at a sport?"What Paralympic sport would you do if you were disabled?" was a water-cooler question I posed today. It's not something you would normally think about. You don't watch TV as a kid aspiring to be a Paralympian. But it takes more than early mornings, training programs and special diets to get to the Paralympics. It takes a tragedy or loss that will have been grieved over, worked through and overcome.Skiing is terrifying enough if you have all your faculties. Standing at the top of a ski slope, it's a battle of wills for most people to launch themselves, but Canada's Donovan Tildesley, who has been blind from birth, revealed to a China Daily reporter that not only did he already ski, but he also wanted to take it up competitively.Superheroes indeed, each and every one. The Paralympics should be renamed the "Superlympics". It's nothing to do with the equality denoted by the Greek "para", it's about "super" ability, courage and strength that most of us, the top able-bodied athletes of the world included, will never have to muster.It's worth remembering that many Paralympians suffered horrific injuries while living life to the full. You don't get paralyzed sitting at home playing video games. And having lived life to the full they are not prepared to stop. That's the lesser talked about "Paralympic spirit".I only hope that if life dealt me or my loved ones similar blows we would tackle them in the same way as these outstanding men and women.58、 What does the author think of Paralympic athletes?A. They are more than heroes.B. They are unsung heroes.C. They are second only to superheroes.D. They are able-bodied superheroes.59、 By saying "... and then some" (para. 2), the author means that ______.A. Paralympic athletes made up for some physical abilitiesB. not all Paralympic athletes were able to make up for physical abilitiesC. there are some abilities that disabled athletes cannot make up forD. there are some other abilities besides what has been made up for60、 What does the author imply in Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Some Olympic stars will turn into Paralympic competitors when disable&B. Olympic stars' career will come to a natural end when they are disabled.C. It takes more guts to be Paralympic athletes than Olympic athletes.D. It is anybody's guess whether Olympic stars will strive to be the bestat sports.61、 The word "faculties" (para. 6) is closest in meaning toA. facilitiesB. abilitiesC. handicapsD. adversities62、 According to the author, what should be learned from Paralympic athletes?A. Rising above their physical disabilities.B. Coming to terms with what they suffer.C. Playing video games to live life to the full.D. Working their way through sporting competitions.Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented opportunities as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $ 500, 000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, (some federal and local agencies) have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning part of public works contracts to minority enterprises.Corporate response appears to have been substantial. (According to figures collected in 1977, the total of corporate contracts with minority businesses rose from $ 77 million in 1972 to $1.1 billion in 1977. ) The projected total of corporate contracts with minority businesses for the early 1980s is estimated to be over $ 3 billion per year with no letup anticipated in the next decade.Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company's efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.A second risk is that White-owned companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionments through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. But civil rights groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being set up as "fronts" with White backing, rather than being accepted as full partners in legitimate joint ventures.Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate customer often run the danger of becoming and remaining dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.63、 The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.A. present a commonplace idea and its inaccuraciesB. describe a situation and its potential drawbacksC. propose a temporary solution to a problemD. analyze a frequent source of disagreement64、 The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions? ______A. Why federal agencies have set percentage goals for the use ofminority-owned businesses in public works contracts?B. To which government agencies must businesses awarded federal contracts report their efforts to find minority subcontractors?C. How widespread is the use of minority-owned concerns as "fronts" by White backers seeking to obtain subcontracts?D. What is one set of conditions under which a small business might find itself financially overextended?65、 According to the passage, civil rights activist maintain that one disadvantage under which minority-owned businesses have traditionally had to labor is that they have ______.A. not had sufficient opportunity to secure business created by large corporationsB. been especially vulnerable to government mismanagement of the economyC. been denied bank loans at rates comparable to those afforded larger competitorsD. not been able to advertise in those media that reach large numbers of potential customers66、 The author implies that a minority-owned concern that does the greater part of its business with one large corporate customer should ______.A. avoid competition with larger, more established concerns by not expandingB. concentrate on securing even more business from that corporationC. try to expand its customer base to avoid becoming dependent on the corporationD. use its influence with the corporation to promote subcontracting with other minority concerns67、 The author would most likely agree with which of the following statements about corporate response to working with minority subcontractors? ______ A. Annoyed by the proliferation of "front" organizations, corporations are likely to reduce their efforts to work with minority-owned subcontractors in the near future.B. Although corporations showed considerable interest in working with minority businesses in the 1970's, their aversion to government paperwork made them reluctant to pursue many government contracts.C. The significant response of corporations in the t970's is likely to be sustained and conceivably be increased throughout the 1980's.D. Although corporations are eager to cooperate with minority-owned businesses, a shortage of capital in the 1970's made substantial response impossible.It looks unlikely that medical science will abolish the process of ageing. But it no longer looks impossible."In the long run," as John Maynard Keynes observed, "we are all dead." True. But can the short run be elongated in a way that makes the long run longer? And if so, how, and at what cost? People have dreamt of immorality since ancient times. Now, with the growth of biological knowledge that has marked the past few decades, a few researchers believe it might be within reach.To think about the question, it is important to understand why organisms — people included —age in the first place. People are like machines, they wear out. That much is obvious. However, a machine can always be repaired.A good mechanic with a stock of spare parts can keep it going indefinitely. Eventually, no part of the original may remain, but it still carries on, like Lincoln's famous axe that had three new handles and two new blades.The question, of course, is whether the machine is worth repairing. It is here that people and nature disagree. Or, to put it slightly differently, two bits of nature disagree with each other. From the individual's point of view, survival is an imperative. A fear of death is a sensible evolved response and, since ageing is a sure way of dying, it is no surprise that people want to stop it in its tracks. Moreover, even the appearance of ageing can be harmful. It reduces the range of potential sexual partners who find you attractive and thus, again, curbs your reproduction.The paradox is that the individual's evolved desire not to age is opposed by another evolutionary force, the disposable soma. The soma is all of a body'scells apart from the sex cells. The soma's role is to get those sex cells, and thus the organism's genes, into the next generation. If the soma is a chicken, then it really is just an egg's way of making another egg. And if evolutionary logic requires the soma to age and die in order for this to happen, so be it. Which is a pity, for evolutionary logic does, indeed, seem to require that.The argument is this. All organisms are going to die of something eventually. That something may be an accident, a fight, a disease or an encounter with a hungry predator. There is thus a premium on reproducing early rather than conserving resources for a future that may never come. The reason why repairs are not perfect is that they are costly and resources invested in them might be used for reproduction instead. Often, therefore, the body's mechanics prefer lash-ups to complete rebuilds — or simply do not bother with the job at all. And if that is so, the place to start looking for longer life is in the repair shop.68、 The word "elongated"(Para. 2) is closest in meaning to ______ .A. perpetuatedB. promotedC. stretchedD. enhanced69、 Why does the author mention Lincoln's axe?A. To tell people that a simple tool can be repaired thoroughly.B. To make people realize that immortality is not possible.C. To illustrate the fact that the prospect of growing old is intolerable.D. To suggest an anti-ageing approach that will reproduce itself.70、 What do we know from the passage about people and nature?A. People and nature exist in harmony and hardly disagree.B. The evolutionary force in nature helps delay the ageing process.C. People seem now in a position to harness nature.D. Death is the reality in nature people should come to terms with.71、 For whom does the author probably write this passage?A. General readers.B. Health service workers.C. Medical scientists.D. Elderly people.72、 It is implied in the passage that ______ .A. people put a premium on youth and physical appearanceB. death is treated as a matter of courseC. evolutionary force makes immortality possibleD. reproduction is a useful alternative to longer lifeIn the information technology industry, it is widely acknowledged that how well IT departments of the future can fulfil their business goals will depend not on the regular updating of technology, which is essential for them to do, but on how well they can hold on to the people skilled at manipulating the newest technology. This is becoming more difficult. Best estimates of the current shortfall in IT staff in the UK are between 30,000 and 50,000, and growing.And there is no end to the problem in sight. A severe industry-wide lack of investment in training means the long-term skills base is both ageing and shrinking. Employers are chasing experienced staff in ever-decreasing circles, and according to a recent government report, 250,000 new IT jobs will be created over the next decade.Most employers are confining themselves to dealing with the immediate problems. There is little evidence, for example, that they are stepping up their intake of raw recruits for in-house training, or re-training existing staff from other functions. This is the course of action recommended by the Computer Software Services Association, but research shows its members are adopting the short-term measure of bringing in more and more consultants on a contract basis. However, this approach is becoming less and less acceptable as the general shortage of skills, coupled with high demand, sends contractor rates soaring. An experienced contract programmer, for example, can now earn at least double the current permanent salary.With IT professionals increasingly attracted to the financial rewards and flexibility of consultancy work, average staff turnover rates are estimatedto be around 15%. While many companies in the financial services sector are managing to contain their losses by offering skilled IT staff 'golden handcuffs'—deferred loyalty bonuses that tie them in until a certain date—other organisations, like local governments, are unable to match the competitive salaries and perks on offer in the private sector and contractor market, and are suffering turnover rates of up to 60% a year.Many industry experts advise employers to link bonuses to performance wherever possible. However, employers are realising that bonuses will only succeed if they are accompanied by other incentives such as attractive career prospects, training, and challenging work that meets the individual' s long-term ambition.This means managers need to allocate assignments more strategically and think about advancing their staff as well as their business. Some employers advocate giving key employees projects that would normally be handled by people with slightly more experience or capability. For many employers, however, the urgency of the problem demands a more immediate solution, such as recruiting skilled workers from overseas. But even this is not easy, with strict quotas on the number of work permits issued. In addition, opposition to the recruitment of IT people from other countries is growing, as many professionals believe it will lead to even less investment in training and thus a long-term weakening of the UK skills base.73、 According to the first paragraph, the success of IT departments will depend on ______.A. their success in retaining their skilled staffB. the extent to which they invest in new technologyC. their attempts to recruit staff with the necessary skillsD. the ability of employers to keep up with the latest developments74、 A problem referred to in the second paragraph is that ______.A. the government needs to create thousands of new IT postsB. the pool of skilled IT people will get even smaller in the futureC. company budgets for IT training have been decreasing steadilyD. older IT professionals have not had adequate training75、 What possible solution to the long-term problems in the IT industry is referred to in the third paragraph?A. Ensuring that permanent staff earn the same as contract staff.B. Expanding company training programmes for employees.C. Conducting more research into the causes of staff leaving.D. Offering top rates to attract the best specialist consultants.76、 In the financial services sector, the IT staffing problem has led to ______.A. cash or other benefits for skilled staff after a specified period of timeB. more employees seeking alternative employment in the public sectorC. the loss of customers to rival organisationsD. more flexible conditions of work for their staff77、 According to the final paragraph, the UK skill base will be weakened by ______.A. changes to managers' strategic thinkingB. insufficient responsibility being given to IT staffC. the employment of IT staff with too little experienceD. the hiring of IT personnel from abroadThe world seems to be going diet crazy, and yet our nation's obesity rate has shot up year after year. And, it's not only the over 20 population that has to worry about their weight anymore. Children from kindergarten to twelfth grade are also experiencing the problems of an overweight lifestyle.According to the website , 11% of adolescents are categorized as being over-weight, and another 16% are in danger of becoming overweight. This is a 60% jump from the 1980's.Some of the blame is being put on schools wanting to fit more academic classes into the children's schedule rather than waste time on physical education. This new take on education has left us with physical activity at an all-time national low, resulting in obesity and poor physical conditioning at an。
中级口译口试模拟试题含答案
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中级口译口试模拟试题含答案中级口译口试模拟试题含答案模拟题(1)>>>Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 5 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is…, “ “My registration number is…”.Topic: My view of a successful foreign language learnerQuestions for Reference:1.What is the relationship between learning grammatical knowledge and learning language skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc.)?2.Which one is more important for a foreign language learner, natural environment or classroom setting? Or, are there any other important factors? What are they?3.What methods have you been following in learning a foreign language? Why?Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1:We are meeting here to call for changes in the US patent laws. We believe such changes in the US patent laws are needed todeal with new business models related to the Internet.// US patent laws are designed to protect the commercial rights of people who have invested in new products or techniques. And I propose that the period of protection should be cut form 17 years to 3 years.//From my experience of working with Hi-Technology companies in California’s Silicon Valley, the biggest problems arise when existing patent protections for business methods are combined with the Internet.//If changes in the patent laws are going to have any real impact, they must be made soon. Some of my colleagues in the industry have already begun lobbying lawmakers to make the changes.//(参考答案)我们在此集会,要求/呼吁修改美国专利法。
XX翻译资格考试中级口译全真模拟题答案
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XX翻译资格考试中级口译全真模拟题答案Part A: Spot DictationPart B: Listening ComprehensionPart C: Listening and TranslationⅠ. Sentence Translation1. 在,有一个地方你是一定要去的。
那是孩子们的必到之处。
去那里,他们一定会感到快乐。
2. 考虑到我们现在具备的良好的财政和政治上的支持以及投资环境,我想我们应该开始这个工程。
3. 在这个国家大约有150 万人在旅游部门供职,每年旅游业为国家经济创收三亿元。
4. 彼得·布朗在公司里已经做了五年多的助经。
未能得到提升对他是个沉重的打击。
5. 你能从这一类的定期存款中获取5%的利息,那要高出平均利率。
但如果你提前支取就会有处分。
Ⅱ. Passage Translation1. 在乡村生活的问题是那里太安静了。
要干的活儿不够多,而且公共汽车太少,你如果没有私车,晚上就很难进城。
商店和效劳行业也太远。
在下雨时,有些路过于泥泞,无法走路。
昨天,雨下得那么大,以至于我仅仅在下班走回这一段路,膝盖以下都沾满了泥。
2. 关于自杀的一个错误概念,是为自杀的大都是老年人或行将就木者。
事实是50 岁以下的人更容易自杀。
自杀的原因通常是由于严重压抑或者无法处个人学习和生涯中的失败。
因压抑或失败而自杀,现在已经是15 至25 岁的人群中第三大死亡原因,也是大学生中第二大死亡原因。
信息和交流对现代社会和机构是非常重要的。
了解工作环境的一个方法是把一个机构看作一个交流系统。
如果一个机构有着公开的交流渠道,内部上下沟通,信息真实可靠,那么它就是颇有工作效能的,在这里工作比在一个企图限制信息交流或进展歪曲和欺骗的机构中工作要好得多。
领导如果什么事情都不对员工讲,员工就会对领导不信任。
这就破坏了他们的合作。
懂得公开真诚的交流和可靠信息的价值和重要性是不难的。
然而,只有极少数的机构可以做到这点。
翻译资格考试中级口译考试模拟题(1)
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翻译资格考试中级口译考试模拟题(1)We are all intimately familiar with at least one language, yet few of us ev er stop to consider what we know about it. The words of a language can be liste d in a dictionary, but not all the sentences.Speakers use a finite set of rules to produce and understand an infinite se t of sentences. These rules comprise the grammar of a language. It includes the sound system and the way in which sounds and meanings are related.This linguistic knowledge is, however, different from linguistic behavior. If you woke up one morning and decided to stop talking, you would still have th e knowledge of your language.Language is a tool of communication. But if language is defined merely as a system of communication, then language is not unique to humans. A basic proper ty of human language is its creative aspect.参考答案虽然我们人人至少通晓一门语言,但很少有人会静心思考一下对语言了解什么。
口译全真模拟试题及答案
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口译全真模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共10分)1. 根据所听内容,选择正确的答案。
A. 会议将在下午3点开始。
B. 会议将在下午2点开始。
C. 会议将在下午4点开始。
听录音材料后,正确答案为:B。
2. 根据对话,下列哪项是会议讨论的主题?A. 环境保护B. 经济发展C. 教育改革听录音材料后,正确答案为:A。
二、短句翻译(共20分)1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
- 中文:我们公司致力于提供高质量的服务。
- 英文:Our company is committed to providing high-quality services.2. 请将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
- 英文:The project is expected to be completed by the end of this year.- 中文:该项目预计将在今年年底完成。
三、段落翻译(共30分)请将以下段落从中文翻译成英文,并确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
- 中文:随着全球化的不断推进,跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
掌握一门外语,不仅能够拓宽个人视野,还能促进不同文化之间的理解和交流。
- 英文:With the continuous advancement of globalization,cross-cultural communication is becoming increasingly important. Mastering a foreign language not only broadensone's horizons but also promotes understanding and communication between different cultures.四、角色扮演(共20分)1. 假设你是一家公司的公关代表,需要向外国客户介绍公司的产品。
请准备一段介绍词,并在模拟对话中使用。
- 介绍词示例:尊敬的客户,您好。
翻译考试中级口译模拟试题(2)
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翻译考试中级口译模拟试题(2)翻译考试中级口译模拟试题点击查看试题答案及解析SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, A., B., C. or D., to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1~5Today one in every ten of us has difficulty getting to sleep and, according to Dr. Ian Oswald of Edinburgh university, the reason is simple. Most people who can't sleep are their own worst enemies. They go to bed too early.For every person who works most efficiently on the usual eight hours of sleep a night, two work best on five or six, and two on nine or ten. Voltaire made do with three hours but Sir Winston Churchill would happily sleep for 12~14 hours at a stretch if he could.So how much sleep does a person really need? It seems that the national average for men is seven hours and ten minutes, and for women ten minutes less, but everyone's needs are different. Find out what you need and, according to Dr. Ernest Hartmann, one of America's leading sleep scientists, you're well on your way to allowing your body to work at its greatest efficiency.After studying the sleep habits of nearly 1000 people, Dr Hartmann believes it's the amount of deep sleep we get thatreally matters. We all need roughly the same amount—about 75 minutes a night. The rest, a shallower type of sllep, vaies greatly from person to person.How much of the second type of sleep, you need seems to depend on what sort of person you are. According to Dr. Hartmann short sleepers—those sleeping less than six hours a night— were busy, active people, employed in demanding jobs, and often worked a 60 or 70-hour week. Most of them had started sleeping shorter hours to deal with the pressure of schoolwork or business and fornd that a few hours sleep a night was quite enough. Their defence against worry and stress was usually to keep so busy that I don't have time to think about these things. ...”Most of the long sleepers —those needing at least nine hours — were self-employed. Almost all of them had slept for nine hours a night since late childhood, long before their work pattern became fixed. They tended to complain more than the short sleepers and several admitted that sleeping was an escape from life.In the past it was believed that too much sleep could be just as disturbing as too little, but now a study in America has shown that many people can enjoy ten hours or more and still be able to sleep through the following night.A sleep rese archer says: “No one should worry about not sleeping unless they are not feeling well or cannot do their work properly. Lack of sleep doesn't matter greatly if we are resting—the body can still get on with its repain work. But worrying about not sleeping can sometimes do you harm. There would be far less sleeplessness about if we planned our sleeping lives as carefully as we plan our waking ones.”1.According to the passage, people have difficulty getting to sleep because.A. they work more than sixty hours a weekB. they have too many enemiesC. they do not sleep happilyD. they are not tired enough2. In comparison with Voltaire, Sir Winston Churchill.A. was happier with three hours of sleepB. would sleep more when stretched outC. world enjoy a longer sleep if possibleD. was less happy when he was asleep3. Studies show that the average woman.A. sleeps less than the average manB. sleeps longer when she goes out to workC. has difficulty in getting to sleepD. sleeps over eight hours a night4. Dr. Harmann is mentioned in the passage.A. as the opponent of Dr. Ian OswaldB. because he has strange sleeping habitsC. as the pioneering sleep scientistD. because of his observation and analysis of sleep habits5. Not being able to sleep can be dangerous if we.A. are feeling wellB. worry about it too muchC. repair our bodies by restingD. plan our sleeping lives carefullyQuestions 6~10I think it was De Mandeville who suggested a river party for the staffs of the various embassies. Nor, on the face of it, was the idea a bad one. All winter long the logs come down the River Sava until the frost locks them in: now with the spring thaw theriver has a pontoon of treetrunks some forty feet wide lining the bank under the willows so that you can walk out over the river, avoiding the margins, and swim in the deep water.These logs had been made into a hundred feet by sixty—big enough even to dance on. While everyone was dancing the rumba and while the buffet was plying a heavy trade, it was noticed that the distance between the raft and the shore had noticeably increased. The gang-plank subsided in the ooze. It was not a great distance—perhaps ten feet. But owing to the solid resistance such a large raft set up in the main current the pull was definitely outward. But as yet nobody was alarmed; indeed most of the party thought it was part of a planned entertainment.As we approached the next bend of the river it looked as if the whole thing would run aground on the bank, and a few of us made preparations to grab hold of the overhanging willows and halt our progress. But by ill luck a change in the current carried usjust too far into the centre of the river and we were carried past the spit of land, vainly groping at the tips of bushes.It was about another five minutes before the full significance of our position began to dawn upon us. By this time we were moving in stately fashion down the centre of the river, all lit up like a Christmas tree. Exclamations, suggestions, counter suggestions poured from the lips of the diplomates and their spouses in a dozen tongues.Unknown to us, too, other factors were being introduced which were to make this a memorable night for us all. Spy-mania was at its height and the Yugoslav forces lived in a permanent state of alertness. There were frequent rumours of armed raids from Czechoslovakia.It was in this context that some Yugoslav infantryman at an observation post along the river saw what hetook to be a large armed man on war full of Czech paratroops in dinner jackets and ball dresses sailing upon Belgrade. He did not wait to verify this first impression. He galloped into Belgrade Castle a quarter of an hour later on a foam-flecked mule with the news that the city was about to be invaded.6. According to the passage, a river party was practicable because__________.A. the river was lined with willow treesB. the banks were not muddy at this timeC. there was a suitable surface for walking onD. there was not too much frost at this season7. The raft started moving from the shore because___________.A. the gang-plank had fallen in the mudB. the buffet was too heavyC. it was too large to stay in placeD. the organisers wanted to surprise the guests8. The raft did not stop at the next bend because_______________.A. there was too much mud on the river bankB. There were only bushes to catch hold ofC. the current made it swirl outwardsD. the water was not shallow enough9. According to the passage, people on the raft were____________.A. completely unaware of their situationB. quarrelling angrilyC. indignant with the organizers of the partyD. anxious to help solve the problem10. The Yugoslav look out made a mistake because______________.A. the party were dressed in soldiers' uniformsB. the raft was sailing towards BelgradeC. many of the party were armedD. he was affected by the general tensionQuestions 11~15The elephants left the shade, crossed an open piece of grass between bushes, and came towards the mud-pool where my truck was parked. One by one they arrived on the shore, but, just as they seemed to be about to bathe in the inviting muddy liquid, they became aware of the silent truck with its tell-tale smell of man. the leading elephant merely spread her ears and cautiously backed away taking the young elephants with her.A smaller mother elephant continued to stand next to the pool, however, swinging her long trunk and swaying her head from side to side, always keeping an eye on the truck. The baby elephant behind her held up his head, waving his trunk to sample the suspicious smell in the wind. The mother elephant seemed to be uncertain about whether to come on and investigate the truck or to back away with the other. Finally she made up her mind and slowly advanced on the truck. Her ears were helf out, and her trunk moved inquiringly towards the vehicle and then back under her stomach in a rhythmic swing.I was fascinated by this close approach. Never before had I been able to see the hairiness around the jaw, nor smell the warm scent of elephant, which now reached me in concentrated waves. The mother elephant's steps were slow but determine, and brought her to within a couple of metres of me.She gave the impression of being intensely curious about this metal object with had appeared in her world and behaved as if it were itself an animal. I wondered how far she would acceptthe situation and, if after all the centuries of men killing elephant, she would ever allow me to approach her on foot. T o be able to move freely among the elephants without their minding was an exciting thought, but I certainly did not expect it would ever be possible.11. It was the elephants' intention to___________.A. feed on the grassB. lie in the sunshineC. swim in the poolD. avoid the mud12. The presence of the writer and his vehicle______________.A. was not noticed by the elephantsB. made the leading elephant suspiciousC. made the adult elephants curiousD. frightened all the elephants away13. How did the smaller elephant react to the truck?A. She showed more curiosity than other elephants.B. She kept her baby away from it.C. After some hesitation she moved away with other elephants.D. She rushed up to it excitedly.14.While he watched the mother elephant approaching, the author______________.A. was worried that the elephants were too closeB. found the smell very unpleasantC. was impressed by the elephant's sizeD. saw the details he had not noticed before15. The author did not expect he would ever be able to_________________.A. see the elephants killedB. touch the elephantsC. walk about freely near the elephantsD. drive his truck close to the elephantsQuestions 16~20Whatever may be said against mass circulation magazines and newspapers, it can hardly be argued that they are out of touch with their reader's daydreams, and therefore the inducements such as gifts and prizes and prizes they hold out to them must be a near accurate reflection of their unfulfilled wants and aspirations. Study these and you will assuredly understand a good deal of what it is that makes society tick.Looking back, for example, to the twenties and thirties, we can see that circulation managers unerringly diagnosed the twin obsessions which dominated that era of mass unemployment-economic insecurity and a passionate concern for the next generation. Thus it was that readers were recruited with offers of free insurance policies for the one, and free instant, or an arm in a flood, could confidently expect to collect several hundred pounds from the Daily This of the Evening That. The family who could not afford to send their son to grammar school could find consolation in equipping him with the complete work of Shakespeare in one magnificent, easy to read volume.After the war the need to fall into step with the new consumer society was soon realised. If you were flanked by neighbours who, unlike you, could afford a holiday abroad, then winning an easy competition could set you up with a fortnight in an exotic sunspot. Dishwashers, washing machines, slow-cookers and deep-fat-friers were—and still are — available by the same means.16. The writer finds the study of gifts and prizes interesting because it_____________.A. shows the power of the popular pressB. reveals social trendsC. confirms his view of human natureD. exposesjournalistic dishonesty17. It can be inferred from the passage that newspapers in the 1920s and 1930s offered their readers gifts in order to______________.A. spread popular educationB. increase their circulationC. improve social conditionsD. enrich their readers' knowledge18. The choice of gifts tells us that the circulation managers______________.A. despised their readersB. wanted to educate their readersC. understood their readersD. enjoyed being powerful19. According to the passage, one of the reasons why readers in the 1920s and 130s were attracted by free insurance policies was that_____________.A. they were afraid of being unable to workB.jobs were more dangerous thenC. they had bigger families to look afterD. money was given away with the policies20. Why did holidays abroad become a common prize after the war?A. People became more interested in material possessions.B. Everyone wanted the opportuity to travel.C. Group travel became easier.D. People wanted to get away from familiar surroundings.Questions 21~25Extract 1A stylish dining room with cream walls and curtains and black carpet ad foil to an eclectic array of furniture. Many of the piecesare classics of their particular era, and demonstrate how old and new designs can be happily mixed together. The prototype chair in the foreground has yet to prove its staying power and was thought up by the flat's occupant. He is pictured in his living area which has the same decorative theme and is linked to the dining-room by a high Medieval-styled archway where there was once a redundant and uninspiring fireplace.Extract 2Old bathrooms often contain a great deal of ugly pipework in need of disguising. This can either be done by boxing in the exposed pipes, or by fitting wood panelling over them.As wood panelling can be secured over almost anything—including old ceramic tiles and chipped walls—it is an effective way of disguising pipework as well as being an attractive form of decoration. The panelling can be vertical, horizontal or diagonal.An alternative way to approach the problem of exposed pipes is to actually make them a feature of the room by picking the pipework out in bright strong colours.Extract 3Cooking takes second place in this charming room which, with its deep armchairs, is more of a sitting-room than a kitchen, and the new Rayburn stove was a good choice, as it blends in well with the old brick and beamed fireplace. There are no fitted units or built-in appliances, so all food preparation is done at the big farmhouse table in the foreground, and the china, pots and pans have been deliberately left on show to make an attractive display. What about the kitchen sink? It's hidden away behind an archway which leads into a small scullery. Here there's a second cooker and —in the best farmhouse tradition a huge, walk-in larder for all food storage.21. In what way does the colour of the carpet contribute to the stylishness of the dining room?A. It darkens the interior of the room.B. It provides a contrast to the furniture.C. It blends in with the tones of the funrniture.D. It gives the room a classical style.22. What is the purpose of the archway described in Extract 1?A. To hide an unattractive fireplace.B. To give the room an exotic eastern style.C. To Join the dining room with another room.D. to make room for the unusual seating arrangements.23. Extract 2 is most probably taken from___________.A. a fashion magazineB. a plumber's manualC. a do-it yourself magazineD. an advertisement for new bathrooms24. Extracts 2 and 3 focus on____________.A. old furnitureB. colour schemesC. cheap improvementsD. decorative approaches25. Which of the following rooms is NOT described in the three extracts?A. Dining-room.B. Siting-room.C. Bath-room.D. Kitchen.Question 26~30If You Really Want to Read This, You'll Be too BusyNEW YORK—Pythagoras had his theorems, Einstein his theories and Murphy his laws. I have developed the maxim of inverse reciprocals.After years of research, I've determined inverse reciprocalsaffecting all human endeavors. Consider these categorized examples.Travel There is an inverse reciprocal between:·the amount of luggage you are carrying and the distance from curbside to the airline ticket counter. The more luggage, the greater the distance.·the ammount of time you have left before the flight leaves and the distance you must go to reach the gate from which the plane leaves. If you have 30 minutes, the gate is 25 feet from the ticket counter. If you have three minutes, the gate is on the other side of airport.Vacations These is an inverse reciprocal between:·the size of the nonrefundable deposit you have already made and the health of the children(or spouse) the night before you are scheduled to leave.·the time at which you take a much needed long weekend, and the weather conditions during just those days.Entertainment There is an inverse reciprocal between:·our desire to see a film to the spur of the moment and the length of the line in front of you (and, perforce, the possiblility of tickets being available when you are next).·the time left to reach a theather for the opeining curtain (or, the start of movie) and the amount of traffic on the highway that you must take to get there (or, the number of red lights for which you must stop, if taking local roads).Home Care There is an inverse reciprocal between:·the number of plumbing parts removed, coupled with the importance of completing the new assembly, and the availability of one key nut (or, more generally, the need for a specific product and the time the store closes).·the volume of leaves gathered in a pile and the velocity of the wind immediately after the pile is made.Business There is an inverse reciprocal between:·the importance of the guests you are entertaining, coupled with the size of the bill, and either the credit cards accepted at the restaurant (relative to the credit cards in your wallet), the amount of cash in your pocket or the balance in your checkbook.·the new baby-sitter's curfew and the time it will take you to make the round trip to the dinner party your boss is giving.In each instance, which of the following statements (A), (B), (C) or (D) offers the best advice or comment in view of what the author has to say on the five subjects?26. TravelA. It takes a long time to buy tickets.B. It is best to travel light.C. It is best not to arrive too early.D. Latecomers usually catch their planes.27. VacationsA. Look for holidays with small deposits.B. Never pay too small a deposit.C. Book a day or two before you leave.D. Don't pay too much attention to weather forecasts.28. EntertainmentA. Give yourself plenty of time.B. Latecomers have most advantages.C. Traffic affects the size of a line (queue).D. Avoid main roads on evenings out.29. Home CareA. Don't try to do it yourself.B. Complete the new assembly in time.C. Supply yourself with sufficient parts.D. Remove the leaves gathered in a pile.30. BusinessA. Spend without limit on important guests.B. Carry your credit card when entertaining.C. Don't try to entertain guests cheaply.D. Be suitably prepared before entertaining.SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (1) (30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.On August 6, 1997, when 55,000 people gathered in Hiroshima to commemorate the 46th anniversary of the devastating bombing that killed an estimated 140,000 people and brought World War Ⅱto a sudden halt, the city's newly elected mayor broke with tradition by adding a few uncustomay lines to the annual Peace Declaration. It should also be recalled, he declared, that“Japan inflicted great suffering and despair on the peoples of Asia and the Pacific during its reign of colonial domination and war. For this we are truly sorry. ”Noting that this year marks the 50th anniversary of the Japaness assalt on the U.S., he added, “Remembering all too well the horror of this war, starting with the attack on Pearl Harbor and ending with the atombombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, we are determined anew to work for world peace.”Usually, in Japan, when people discuss the war at all, they speak of vicitimization: their own victimization by the militarists who led the country into battle and by the Americans who bombed their cities. The suffering inflicted by the imperial army on the peoples of Asia is ignored, as is Japna's aggression inChina and at Pearl Harbor. The appealing image of Japan the victim has no room for the underside of Japan the aggressor.。
翻译考试中级口译仿真试题答案
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XX年翻译考试中级口译仿真试题答案Part A1. means of transportation2. making the reservation3. time of departure4. check in5. seat assignments6. ticket counter7. waiting area 8. through security system9. mechanics 10. ready for take off11. boarded the airplane 12. newspapers and magazines13. air turbulence 14. trouble-free15. overbooked 16. asked to reschedule17. results in missed connections 18. losing your luggage19. enough clothing 20. worth the expensePart B1. C2. B3. B4. A5. D6. D7. A8. B9. C 10.A11. B 12. D 13. D 14.A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18.A 19.A 20. C21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. BPart CSentence Translation1. If we interest children, they learn much better, therefore, we have set up a natural science club. Many children stay behind after school tojoin the club activities.2. At present, the pany is having 70% of its employees involved outside Europe. Now, that, in itself, gives youthe indication of how international our pany has bee.3. Our products are mainly for exports to North America, Southeast Asia, and North Europe. So we are seekingoverseas partners and hoping to set up more agencies abroad.4. People feel good when they have a rising standard of living with low taxation, when public services are prehensive and efficient, and infrastructure well-maintained.5. Working together, our people have done well. Our economy is breaking records, with more than 22 million new jobs and lowest unemployment in 30 years.Passage Translation.1. My grandfather was a farmer with no aspiration for fashions. He married at the age of 20, and went into business for himself in 1936. With a loan from a local bank, he bought a small piece of land and started to raise hens, vegetables and such fresh foods as plums and strawberries.He sold the eggs, the vegetables and foods to the local grocers. It was hard labor. He did his work mostly with his hands, and it afforded him a very meagre living.2. In America, shopping malls are designed only for one thing: encouraging people to buy, buy and buy. In the shopping mall, big department stores are usually kept wellapart because they are the maj or attractions that encourage people to e. Stores selling the same items are also kept far apart so that everyone who is paring the prices has to go past as many other stores as possible. After all, up to 60% of all items bought in malls are purchased on impulse.1. B2. D3. C4. D5. C6. C7. D8. D9. B 10.A11.A 12. C 13.A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17.A 18.A 19. B 20. C21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B我们作为个人和一个国家 (民族),其特性表现为我们所做的选择,而且还常常表现为我们不想/防止做出的困难决定(来确定的)。
中级口译口译部分模拟题
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上海市英语中级口译岗位资格证书考试第二阶段口译部分模拟题(一)Part APassage 1One week from today, I will be in China to discuss the economic relationship between our two nations. Today I will speak about China, and more broadly about the international economic system..//一周之后,我将去中国商谈美中两国之间的经济关系问题。
今天我就中国的情况,乃至国际经济体制谈谈我的看法。
//The United States has a huge stake in a prosperous, stable China -- a China able and willing to play its part as a global economic leader. We are not afraid of Chinese competition. We welcome it. //一个繁荣稳定的中国,一个有能力、愿意在全球经济中担当领导者的中国,直接关系到美国的切身利益。
我们并不害怕中国带来的竞争,相反我们欢迎这种竞争。
//The U.S. experience illustrates the benefits of openness and competition. Our economy is by far the world's strongest because it is built on openness: openness to people of all nationalities, openness to new ideas, openness to investment, and openness to competition. //美国的发展经历充分说明了开放和竞争能够带来很多好处。
XX中级翻译资格考试口译全真模拟题
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XX中级翻译资格考试口译全真模拟题Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with banks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer inthecorresponding space inyour ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.As a linguist, my interests lie in the study of sign languages. A typical example of gesticulation is the movement of the head, namely, the Head Nod and the Head Shake. Many people believe that the Head nod is (1) tosignal YES and that the Head Shake is always used to (2) NO. They further believe that these gestures (3) all over the world. This is close to the truth, but not (4). In certain parts of the world, there are other, less well-known (5)that are used to signal YES and NO.In the Head Nod gesture. the head moves vertically (6) one or more times. This gesture is used by people (7) inthe world. Whenever it ours, it is usually (8), rarely a no. This action may well be something we are born with, since even (9) use it.In the Head Shake gesture for (10),the head moves horizontally (11). This is the most mon form of (12), andit covers a wide range of Nos, from“I cannot”and“I will not”to “(13)”and “I do not know”.Like the Head Nod, the Head Shake is used in the (14) by peoplethroughout the world. The origin of the (15) is believed to e from the action a baby (16) food or drink. When the parent (17) the baby to feed, the baby “says”NO by twisting the head first (18) and then to the other.In some parts of Europe, however, (19) from side to side means YES. As you can imagine, this often leads to great (20) between foreigners.Part B: Listening ComprehensionⅠ. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once, and you will not findbthem which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer yon have chose in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. A. Call me if you forget my address.B. We can get a gift together downtown.C. When you leave town, I'll go with you.D. If you'll phone me when you're in town, we can meet.2. A. You can go to the metropolis after you leave the restaurant.B. You can have a bird's-eye view of the metropolis from the restaurant.C. There are many restaurants on the tops of the buildings in the metropolisD. The nearest restaurant from here is many miles away.3. A. We've been too busy to write him about our trip.B. He plans to go on a holiday trip for a change.C. We think that he's too busy to write.D. He didn't want to hear our briefing.4. A. Appointments were canceled yesterday at four, but they will meet tomorrow.B. Where did you get your information about tomorrow's appointments?C. Did I tell you that I nearly forgot about tomorrow's appointments?D. They canceled appointments for tomorrow without notifying anyone.5. A The spokesperson gave no specific information about the new policies.B. The spokesperson refused to ment on the new government's policies.C. The spokesperson was against the government's new industry policies.D. The spokesperson thought the new policies werebetter than the old ones.6. A. Highly motivated students usually do well in the study of a foreign language.B. Learning a foreign language often determines the career of a suessful student.C. Suessful foreign language learners are always intelligent.D. Determination can sometimes motivate an intellingent foreign language learner.7. A. Like Linda, Peter preferred to be in the country.B. Both Linda and Peter were in favour of the project.C. Unlike Linda, Peter was against the project.D. Peter told Linda that the concert had been cancelled.8. A. My assistant will give you some forms to plete.B. My assistant will schedule today's mittee meeting.C. My assistant will ask you what happened atyesterday's meeting.D. My assistant will give you the information you missed.9. A. Please help me finish painting this signpost.B. I'll aept no excuses for absences on next Wednesday.C. You'll need more than a liter of water.D. Tell me by next Wednesday if you're unable to finish.10. A. Some synthetic materials are unfortable to wear. On the other hand, they are easy to take care of.B. Despite the surge of synthetic materials,traditional natural materials can still sell in the market.C. Some people prefer natural materials because they are cheaper, more fortable and easier to wash.D. Natural materials such as cotton can sell far better than synthetic ones, although the latter is cheaper and of better quality.Ⅱ. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions only once. When you hear a question read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11~1411.A. A family with father, mother and the children.B. A family with a lot of friends dropping in.C. A family with elderly and unmarried relatives.D. A family with in-laws and married siblings.12.A. They don't like people to drop in without a previous invitation.B. They never send an elderly relative to an old persons' home.C. They like their home and family better than their gardens and pets.D. They think it the family's duty to look after an elderly parent.13.A. she was an animal doctor.B. She helped with the housework.C. She was a nurse.D. She worked as the gardener.14.A. Washing up. B. Raising pets.C. Visiting friends.D. Taking care of the elderly.Questions 15~1815.A. Its art of glassware. B. Its collection of art works.C. Its architectural design.D. Its museums and art galleries.16.A. To show that the city is being more cosmopolitan.B. To attract more students to enroll in the School of Art.C. To announce the opening of a food festival during the summer tourist season.D. To encourage more foreign investment in the food industry of the city.17.A. There are many bus lines.B. The underground is artistically decorated.C. The fares are quite cheap.D. There are discounts for off-rush-hours.18.A. Those who are interested in art works.B. Those who want to improve their spoken English.C. Those who enjoy various kinds of food.D. Those who intend to do research in architecture.Questions 19~2219.A. Policeman and policewoman. B. News correspondents.C. Actor and actress.D. College students.20.A. There was a fierce fight. B. there was a riot.C. There was a car aident.D. There was a big fire.21. A. Someone rang him. B. He found it himself.C. The news team informed him.D. He was alerted by the smoke.22. A. Right in the stadium. B. In Danbury.C. In the car park.D. At the woman's office.Questions 23~2623. A. A few inches above the knee. B. A little below the knee.C. Down to the ankle.D. Floor length.24. A. Boots. B. Sneakers.C. Slippers.D. Leather shoes.25. A. In the early 1900s. B. Around the turn of the century.C. A few years ago.D. Only last year.26. A. Fashions change over time.B. Men are thriftier than women.C. Skirts and shoes are more important than other clothing.D. Some clothing may suit all oasions.Questions 27~3027. A. When he was still at school. B. year after he left college.C. When he visited Indonesia.D. After he made his first film.28. A. Twenty. B. Twenty-three.C. Thirty.D. Thirty-six.29. A. They bought a farm in west England.B. They became actor and actress.C. They worked on their second film.D. They saved enough money to buy a house in west England.30. A. Farming. B. Teaching.C. Writing novels.D. Making films.Part C: Listening and TranslationⅠ. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Ⅱ.Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese andwrite your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)。
翻译考试中级口译全真模拟题答案
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翻译考试中级口译全真模拟题答案2017年翻译考试中级口译全真模拟题答案Sections 1Part A1. one’s emotion2. visual signal3. communicate4. completely different meanings5. good or perfect6. only one message7. discover 8. In France9. all kinds of misunderstandings 10. precise or exact11. something very small 12. do this unconsciously13. imaginary 14. automatically form a circle15. deliberate signal 16. famous “OK” sign17. Money means coins 18. round hand sign19. starts from 20. nothing equals worthlessPart B1. C2. C3. D4. A5. B6. D7. D8. B9. A 10. B11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. CPart CSentence Translation1. here has been another railway crash outside Glasgow, 4 people were killed and at least 10 people were injured.2. Today, trade unions are very common throughout the United States. The goal of the unions has been to promote better rights and welfare of the employees.3. On the whole, I’ve found television commercials extremely annoying. They have nothing to do with the TV programs you’re watching and they can only interrupt anddestroy your concentrations.4. We must work harder to overcome our differences. We must treat all our people with fairness and dignity regardless of their race, religion, gender or educational background.5. According to a professor at Harvard University, he can tell by examining a 9-month-old baby whether that baby is likely to succeed in school simply by observing how that child approaches very simple tasks like playing with blocks.Passage Translation.1. Since the Second World War, a number of completely new towns have been built. Most of these new towns are on the edge of country villages or small market towns. They have been carefully planned with traffic-free shopping centers. Each town is self-contained with its own hospitals, churches, schools, colleges and industries. The purpose of the new towns is to attract people and industry away from the crowded cities and to set up whole new communities2. I believe the biggest challenge facing us today is how to improve the environmental situation. This is a very important point both for China and for the United States. When a country grows economically, you use more energy and it leads to strains on the environment, especially air pollution which can really affect people’s health. So, one of China’s big challenges and a continuing challenge for America is to grow the economy but to clean up the environment at the same time.Section 21. C2. D3. D4. A5. D6. C7. B8. B9. A 10. A11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. D21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. ASection 38 年以来,密歇根大学所需的学费贷款一直来自联邦政府。
翻译考试中级口译全真模拟题
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翻译考试中级口译全真模拟题2017年翻译考试中级口译全真模拟题SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (40 minutes)Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the ward or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in you ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once.What is a gesture ? A gesture is a movement of the hand or body that expresses ______ (1) or intention. It is an action that sends a ______ (2) from one person to another. To become a gesture, an act has to be seen by someone else and has to ______ (3) some piece of information to them.There are some gestures, however, that have ______ (4) depending on when and where they are used. When an American wants to signal that something is OK, ______ (5), he raises his hand and makes a circle with his thumb and forefinger. This circle-sign has ______ (6) for him, and he might be surprised to ______ (7) that in other countries it can mean something very different. In Japan, for instance, it is the gesture for money. ______ (8), it means zero or worthless. Such differences can, of course, lead to ______ (9)when foreigners meet, But why is it that the same gesture basso many different meanings? When some people want to show that something is ______ (10), they make a sign to show they are holding ______ (11) between the tips of their thumb and forefinger. Many people from all over the world ______ (12 when emphasizing a certain point as they speak.The object they hold is ______ (13), and they simply perform the action of holding it. In this way, they ______ (14) with the thumb and forefinger. In America, this unconscious gesture grew into a ______ (15) meaning exactly right or perfect. This was how the ______ (16) was born. The Japanese sign for money comes from a completely different source. ______ (17), and coins are round. Therefore, making a ______ (18) came to .symbolize money. It is as simple as that. The French sign for nothing or worthless also ______ (19) a simple source. This time, however, the circle does not represent a coin, it only indicates nought. Nought means nothing, ______ (20).Part B: Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1.(A) Doris pointed out where the key was.(B) Doris doesn't want to be appointed.(C) Doris is usually a punctual person.(D) Doris doesn't know she has an appointment.2.(A) Even though the car arrived early, the meeting began late.(B) The meeting was postponed, although we set off early today.(C) We left early today for the meeting, but we were delayed.(D) We started our journey early, so we were early for the meeting.3. (A) Three years later, the stock market crashed.(B) Half of the stocks in the market were devalued within five years.(C) About 50 % of rite products were more expensive than they had been 3 years before.(D) The country's GNP was reduced by nearly 50% in three years.4. (A) Tony won't receive additional payment, no matter how hard he works.(B) Tony couldn't understand why his boss is not satisfied with his success(C) Tony is unable to meet his sales quota this year because of the extra load of work.(D) Tony is confident that his work will save the firm from bankruptcy.5. (A) Everyone knew that Jennifer was the CEO's secretary in Detroit.(B) Jennifer didn't meet the well-known CEO from the headquarters,(C) The CEO was away to meet Jennifer in our headquarters in Detroit.(D) The Detroit headquarters had decided to appoint Jennifer to be a CEO.6. (A) The manager has refused to see you off at the airport.(B) The manager will be dealing with something urgent in prison.(C) The manager will be attending a welcome party at the airport.(D) The manager has to cancel her previous arrangement.7. (A) The director told the secretary to finish the surveyreport on time.(B) The director told the secretary to wind the clock in the office.(C) The director told the secretary to take the report home.(D) The director told the secretary not to rush for the survey report.8. (A) We intend to withdraw fund on that project, for it is necessary to do so.(B) We should proceed with the project, although we have difficulties.(C) We decide to give up the project, so that we can work on a new one.(D) We have to reject the gift and continue to raise money for that project of ours.9. (A) High productivity may have negative effects on our own existence.(B) More and better goods and services can raise our living standards.(C) The rising prices of goods and services may lead to the damage of our environment.(D) We should produce high-quality goods to protect our natural resources.10.(A) After three years of hard work, I have been promoted to department head.(B) After years of work, I think I need to talk with someone about my career.(C) The department head has ruthlessly turned down my request for a salary raise.(D) The department head has postponed the promotion campaign for months.2. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test,you will hear Several short talks and conversations.After each of these, you will hear a few questions.Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions Only ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11-1411.(A) In her office.(B) In a cinema.(C) In her home.(D) In a restaurant.12.(A) The assistant manager has made an appointment with her.(B) Mr. Brown is going to pay a visit to her house.(C) The man has been late for a couple of times.(D) She has to return home first to change her dress.13.(A) They will go to a party.(B) They will attend a fashion show.(C) They will see a film.(D) They will go home.14.(A) Because it is their only night together.(B) Because it is the last night for the film show.(C) Because it is their wedding anniversary.(D) Because it is a chance to see the woman in uniform.Questions 15-1815.(A) Its long history.(B) Its large library.(C) Its college system.(D) Its admission qualifications.16.(A) The accommodation.(B) The award of degrees.(C) The examinations.(D) The programme of studies.17.(A) They are better than those of other universities.(B) They are open to all the students of the university.(C) They can be attended by students of a particular study.(D) They are given once a week, according to the tutor's advice.18.(A) In the Fellows' Club.(B) At the restaurant.(C) In the college chapel.(D) On college campus.Questions 19-2219.(A) Because she was not in a hurry.(B) Because she wanted to save money.(C) Because she could enjoy sightseeing.(D) Because she lived near the bus stop.20.(A) Taxis.(B) The railway.(C) The tube.(D) Double-deckers.21.(A) To show the excellence of its international air service.(B) To stress the importance of its strategic position.(C) To contrast it with internal air service of other cities.(D) T o provide an answer to the problem of traffic congestion.22.(A) Its advanced technology.(B) Its geographical location.(C) Its changing climate.(D) Its demand for oil in the North Sea. .Questions 23-2623.(A) President Roosevelt's death.(B) President Johnson's last days.(C) Eleanor Roosevelt's retirement.(D) Presidents after World War II.24.(A) Poor people.(B) Migrant workers.(C) Female journalists.(D) Civil rights activists.25.(A) Because of his old age.(B) Because of his health.(C) Because of his position as US president.(D) Because of his noble family tradition.26.(A) How to defeat the enemy in the war.(B) How to score more in a poker game.(C) What to say to make others laugh.(D) What to drink to replenish oneselfQuestions 27-3027.(A) Because he doesn't want to stay in Bangkok.(B) Because he is tired of surface transport.(C) Because he is afraid of getting sea sickness.(D) Because he has to be back by next Tuesday.28.(A) They have debts to pay off.(B) They live in a small flat(C) They both work in a firm.(D) They both enjoy travel by air.29.(A) Reading newspapers and magazines.(B) Watching surface transport on the sea and ground.(C) Lunching on a special kind of fish pie.(D) Eating and drinking his favorites.30.(A) It is a popular means of transport.(B) It is no better than surface transport.(C) It is safer than other means of transport.(D) It is no longer enjoyable and convenient.Part C: Listening and Translation1. Sentence TranslationDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)下载文档润稿写作咨询。
中级口译考试模拟题答案
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Sentence translation:1. The main light source of the future will almost surely not be the bulb. It might be a table, a wall, or even a fork.几乎可以肯定的说,未来的主要光源不会再是灯泡,而可能是桌子、墙壁,甚至是餐叉。
2. Moscow is the world’s most expensive city for the second year in a row, thanks to an appreciating ruble and rising housing costs.由于卢布的升值和房价的提高,莫斯科已经连续第二年被列为生活消费最贵的城市。
【ruble:卢布appreciate:增值、涨价】3. A record number of Japanese people worked themselves to death last year despite a government campaign to ease the country’s not orious office hours.日本人工作时间过长可谓“世界闻名”,尽管政府发起“减负运动”,但去年日本的过劳死人数竟创下记录。
4. Multinational enterprises are those firms that produce and market their products in two or more countries. Now those sorts of companies dominate in the more capital intensive industries. 跨国公司指的是在两个或两个以上国家生产和销售自己产品的公司,现在这类公司在更多资本密集型产业中占据了统治地位。
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英语中级口译全真模拟Authentic Interpreting ExercisesPassage 1It is indeed my pleasure and privilege to have received your gracious invitation to visit your company and to tour around Shanghai and the whole country. // I had a dream that someday I would visit China and work in the beautiful city of Shanghai for a while, and I’m very grateful that you have made my dream come true. // I’m so happy to have the opportunity to work with a group of distinguished people in China’s computer software industry. // I’m looking forward, in the next few days, to meeting my Chinese colleagues and touring around your company properties.//Passage 2I have been thinking about something lately and I’d like to share with you my thoughts. // In the west, everybody is talking about going to the East and making an investment. // China’s rise as one of the strongest economic powers in the Asian-Pacific Region has attracted a growing number of business and financial giants in the world to invest in China. // Shanghai, as China’s biggest city and financial center, is among the best choices of their investment destinations.//Passage 3罗伯茨先生,我谨代表公司全体同仁,并以我个人的名义欢迎您来沪工作并成为我们公司的一员。
这是我们的荣幸和骄傲。
// 听到您对此次来沪短期工作有如此高的寄托,我们深受感动。
// 考虑到您工作、生活的方便与舒适,我们打算安排您居住在公司招待所下榻。
// 我们将尽力使您在沪期间过得舒适、愉快、有价值、有意义。
//Passage 4海外人士在上海及其周边地区的投资继续呈明显上升趋势。
// 出现这一高涨不止的投资热有多种缘由。
// 中国是世界上经济增长最快的国家之一;中国政府和地方政府高度重视对外全面开放,尽可能吸引外资。
// 另外,许多海外团体与个人投资者认为在中国直接投资比同中国公司做生意更有利可图。
因为外国直接在华投资可以在最大程度上发挥有关双方的优势。
//Passage 5中国幅员辽阔,自然资源丰实,廉价劳动力充裕,税收低,消费者市场不断增长,基础设施不断改善。
// 另外,中国还有稳定的社会政治环境以及诱人的投资政策。
// 所有这一切对拥有充足奖金、先进技术和管理知识的外国投资者来说都极具吸引力。
// 事实上,同与中国公司做生意相比,在华直接投资的经济回报率更高。
//Passage 6浦东开放的十年中一直是外商投资的热点。
// 来自发达国家的企业家以多种方式投资浦东:合资、独资、合作,获得了巨大成功。
// 但也有许多在中国内地和其它沿海城市进行投资而获得成功的例子。
// 在当今的中国,很难说哪一个地方为最佳,也许应该说在某一时期的某一地点投资会比较好。
//Passage 7I would like to discuss with you the possibilities of establishing a joint venture with your company to manufacture cordless phones and mobile phones.// The whole idea of my investment proposal is the direct result of your wonderful lecture.// Your answers were direct and honest. And your explanations were sincere and persuasive.// I really can’t wait to get on China’s economic express train and share your economic gains.//Passage 8I did a lot of research in the market of telecommunication equipment lately.// There’s a potential market for cordless and mobile phones in China and the world as a whole.// Initially, I would like to embark on this joint venture business at a moderate rate and a safe scale.// My suggestion for the amount of total capital investment is in the vicinity of eight million US dollars, a lucky number in China.//Passage 9My contribution, I mean my share of investment in this joint venture is 50% of the total, including the cost of all the imported equipment.// I accept your proposal and we will be responsible for our international marketing of two-thirds of our manufactured goods.// As to the term of our partnership, I suggest that we start with a 15-year term and extend the contract later if both parties wish to continue the partnership.// May I also suggest that we set up a board of directors for the management of the company and share rights and obligations as equal partners?//Passage 10我对你这个5:5对半开的合伙投资比例感到满意。
这就是说,我们在经营管理和利润分配上也保持一种5:5对半开的权益关系。
// 但就产品的营销而言,我们只能保证无绳电话50%的国内营销,这是因为无绳电话在中国有很大的需求量,移动电话则不断。
// 鉴于此,我能否建议贵方负责向海外推销65%以上的移动电话?// 我想这样可以增加我们的外汇储备,满足贵方对外汇的需求。
毕竟人民币目前还不能自由兑换。
//Passage 11人们说:“美国是一个由汽车驱动的国家,美国人是一个生活在轮子上的民族”,这绝非(in no way)是一种夸张,它道出了美国人生活方式的某些方面。
// 在美国,无论你在哪里,都会看到免下车银行、多下车饭店,甚至是免下车电影。
// 这是为了迎合美国人喜欢不下车就能办事情的心态。
// 美国公路网发达,人均车辆占有率居世界首位,出现这一现象实属必然。
//Passage 12与中国的情况一样,在美国某些道路上开车,司机必须将自己的行车速度控制在标牌规定的限速内。
// 在大多数州,高速公路上的限速是一小时55英里,折合88公里。
// 在某些路段上,比如地方高速或州际高速,还规定最低时速40英里,约合65公里。
// 因此,外州来的驾车者应特别注意了解当地的交通法规,这方面的信息可在跨越某州州界时该州所设的信息中心获得。
//Passage 13The U.S. has the most developed car rental industry in the world.// The two largest American car rental companies, Hertz and Avis, have offices all over the U.S., with counters at most airports and in many international cities.// There are many other national car rental companies that you can find at airports, such as Thrifty, National, Badger or Dollar.// They have offices in other countries, too, so you may reserve a car through your travel agent in your own country.//Passage 14To rent a car in the U.S., one has to have a major credit card, such as Master Card, Visa, or American Express.// Without a credit card, he has to pay a high deposit on the car.// If he does not want to spend much money, he can rent a used car from a used car rental company, such as Rent-A-Junker and Ugly Duckling.// Their rates are often lower and they don’t always demand a credit car. Sometimes, with their special offers, as it were, the total cost of renting a car is even lower.//Passage 15在美国,若是没有轿车,那么去其它城市还有三种方式:// 你可以乘坐全国客运铁路系统Amtrak,或坐长途汽车,当然还可以乘飞机。