全国大学生英语竞赛初赛 C类 试卷及答案
2022年全国大学生英语竞赛C类_试题答案
2022 年全国大学生英语竞赛C 类参考答案Part 1 Listening comprehension (30 marks)Section A(5 marks)1.C 2 .A 3.C 4.B 5.ASection B (10 marks)6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.BSection C (5 marks )16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.CSection D (10 marks )21.dilemma 22.candidates 23.instruction of first choice 24.weak economy 25.undergraduate 26.degree course 27.studing abroad 28.apprenticeships 29.practical work experience 30.job prospectsPart II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks )31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C 36. D 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.A 43. C 44.D 45.BPart III Cloze (15 marks )46 plaints 47.illusion 48.where 49.rsemble 50.wretched 51.difference 52.assumption 53.created 54.out 55.finally 56.lending 57.borrowing 58.collaborative 59.shared 60 publishers Part IV Reading comprehension (40 marks )Section A(10 marks )61.False 62.False 63.True 64.False 65.FalseSection B(10 marks)66. Standing up on a surfboard requires good balance 67. In the Pacific Islands.68. In the 1950s and 60s. 69. To help their feet stick to the board.70.In the southwest of England.Section C (10 marks)71.average income; life expectancy; level of education72.better health and education systems than others73.The financial crisis 74. climate change75. economic growth ;greenhouse gas emissionsSection D (10 marks)76. A 77. B 78. D79.我认为,父母经常低估他们十几岁的孩子,而且还遗忘了他们自己小时候的感受。
全国大学生英语竞赛c级试题及答案
全国大学生英语竞赛c级试题及答案全国大学生英语竞赛(National English Contest for College Students,简称NECCS)是中国大学生英语综合能力的一项重要竞赛。
C级试题主要面向非英语专业的本科生。
以下是一份模拟的C级试题及答案,仅供参考。
全国大学生英语竞赛C级模拟试题Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (Short Conversations)1. A) The man will go to the library.B) The woman will go to the library.C) Neither of them will go to the library.D) Both of them will go to the library.[Answer: B]Section B (Long Conversations)2. What does the woman suggest doing?A) Going to the beach.B) Staying at home.C) Going to the movies.D) Visiting a museum.[Answer: C]Section C (Passages)3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of technology.D) The impact of globalization.[Answer: A]Section D (Compound Dictation)4. Fill in the blanks according to the dictation.[Answer:- Blank 1: opportunities- Blank 2: challenges- Blank 3: essential- Blank 4: communicate- Blank 5: effectively]Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (Reading Passages)5. According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the role of technology in education?A) It is indispensable.B) It is overrated.C) It is a distraction.D) It is unnecessary.[Answer: A]Section B (Reading Passages)6. What can be inferred from the second passage about the future of work?A) It will be dominated by artificial intelligence.B) It will require less human interaction.C) It will be more flexible and remote.D) It will be limited to traditional office settings. [Answer: C]Part III Cloze Test (15 points)7. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.[Answer:- Blank 1: however- Blank 2: Despite- Blank 3: potential- Blank 4: benefits- Blank 5: therefore]Part IV Translation (15 points)Section A (English to Chinese)8. Translate the following sentence into Chinese."The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives."[Answer: 技术快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。
大学生英语竞赛c试题及答案
大学生英语竞赛c试题及答案大学生英语竞赛C试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确的答案。
- A. He is going to the library.- B. He is going to the bookstore.- C. He is going to the cinema.- D. He is going to the gym.答案:B2. 根据所听短文,回答问题。
- What is the main idea of the passage?- A. The importance of physical exercise.- B. The benefits of a healthy diet.- C. The effects of stress on health.- D. The role of sleep in well-being.答案:C二、阅读理解(共30分)A节:快速阅读3. 根据文章内容,判断下列句子是否正确。
- (1) The article mainly talks about the impact of technology on education.- (2) Students are expected to use smartphones in class. - (3) Teachers believe that technology has improved the learning process.答案:- (1) T- (2) F- (3) TB节:深度阅读4. 阅读以下段落,并回答下列问题。
- What is the author's opinion on the use of technology in schools?- How does the author suggest technology can be integrated into the curriculum?答案:- The author believes that technology should be used wisely in schools to enhance learning experiences.- The author suggests integrating technology into the curriculum by using it as a tool for research and collaboration.三、完形填空(共20分)5. 阅读下面的短文,从括号内选择合适的词填空。
全国大学生英语竞赛试题及答案c类
全国大学生英语竞赛试题及答案c类全国大学生英语竞赛(National English Contest for College Students,简称NECCS)是一项面向全国大学生的英语能力竞赛,旨在提高大学生的英语应用能力。
C类试题主要针对非英语专业本科生。
以下是一份模拟试题及答案,供参考:全国大学生英语竞赛C类模拟试题一、听力理解(共30分)Section A(共10分,每题1分)1. What is the man going to do after work today?A. Go to the gym.B. Go to the library.C. Go home directly.Answers:1. A(以下题目略)二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1The article discusses the importance of environmental protection and the role of individuals in reducing pollution.Questions:21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The significance of individual actions in environmental protection.B. The role of governments in environmental policies.C. The impact of industrialization on the environment.Answers:21. A(以下题目及文章略)三、词汇和语法(共20分)Section A(共10分,每题1分)26. The company is expected to ________ a new product line next month.A. launchB. landC. latchAnswers:26. A(以下题目略)四、完形填空(共20分)In this section, there is a passage with blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choosethe one that best fits the context of the passage.Example:... The project was a success, largely due to the ________ of the team members.A. collaborationB. competitionC. communicationD. confrontationAnswer:... The project was a success, largely due to the A. collaboration of the team members.(以下题目略)五、翻译(共20分)Section A Chinese to English translation (10 points) Translate the following sentence into English:27. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便利。
全国大学生英语竞赛初赛C类试卷及答案详解
2011 National English Contest for College students(Level C-Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversations will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause, read the question and the there choices marked A,B and C ,and decide which is the best mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.What does the man want to do?A.Get something to eat now.B.Find a quiet place that shows games.C.Watch the next game with the woman.2.Why does not the man have a MySpace account?A.He is not skilled at using computer.B.All of the instruction are in EnglishC.The woman won not teach him.3.How long does the woman plan to try teleworkingA.For a few days.B.For a few weeks.C.For a few months.4.What does the man hope will happen?A.The price of cell phone novels will go down.B.The novel’s author will writer longer stories.C.The woman will tell him ho the story ends.5.what is the woman going to do next?A.turn on her computer.B.Go for a walk with peter.C.Visit her new neighbors.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end each conversation, there will be a one minute pause. During the pause, read the questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre. Conversation one6.What did Jack do over the summer?A.He studied very hard.B.He took a summer class.C.He visited one of his teachers.7.What does Jack think of Ms Wellington as a teacher?A.Easy-going.B.Tough.C.Interesting.8.Why is Ms Wellington’s class hard?A.Her exams are difficult.B.She does not give students the help they need.C.She makes do lots of work.Conversation two9.Why is Mrs. Griffin going to the city where the hotel is located?A.He is on holiday.B.He’s on a business tripC.He is going to a conference.10. How many times has Mrs. Griffin stayed at the Sunrise Hotel?A. Twice.B. Once.C. Three times.11. Where is Mrs. Griffin form?A. Canada.B. New Zealand.C. Australia.12. What is Mrs. Griffin’s passport number?A.B.C.13. What kind of room does Mrs. Griffin want?A. A single room for two nights.B. A double room for two nights.C. A single room for one night.14. When will Mrs. Griffin arrive at Sunrise Hotel?A. at 9:15 pmB. at 9:35 pmC. at 10:00 pm15. What food will be put into Mrs. Griffin’s room?A. a sandwich with fries.B. a cheese sandwich.C. a burger with chips.Section C (5Marks)16. What does the Associated Press ask editor and news directors to do?A. vote for the top stories of the year.B. describe the oil spill in the Gulf of MexicoC. writes about the 11 workers killed in the explosion17. Where are the doctors and technology experts from?A. New York.B. LondonC. Tokyo18. For how long does President Obama agree to extend the tax cuts?A. for four yearsB. for three yearsC. for two years.19. How many people in the world don’t have enough to eat,according to the report?A. more than one billion.B. some six hundred million.C. nearly nine hundred million20. What have astronomers recently discovered?A. there are unknown plants in older galaxies.B. there are many galaxies in the universeC. there are a lot more red dwarf in older galaxiesSection D (10 marks)In the section, you will hear a short passage. There are 10 missing words phrases. Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. Remember to write the answer on the answer sheetWhat do you do if you don’t get your first choice un iversity? This ____ faces thousands of British every year. Many such_____ turn to Clearing, a service that helps find university places for students at the last moment. If they don’t have the marks to get into their____, Clearing tells them about places available at other university, though they might have to read a difficult subject.This year has seen a record number of people applying to university. This, combined with the _____________________,an uncertain job market, and budget cuts at university, product even more of a scramble for places than usual. Some sources say six students have applied for each remaining___________________________ placeThe British University Admissions Service, UCAS, says up to a quarter of this year’s university applicants-almost 190000 people-have not been admitted intoa____________________________. That is an increase of over 46000 students from last year.Faced with these figure, some British students might consider an interesting alternative:_____________________________. The University of Nottingham for is offering place at its campuses in Ningbo, near Shanghai, and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Students at these institutions can earn University of Nottingham degrees, according, engineering and English. Similarly, the University of Bolton says it has unlimited places at its campus in the United Arab Emirates.To deal with these problems, the UK’s Higher Education Minister, David Willet’s, is encouraging students who have not made the grade to consider alternatives to university, such as_______________________and studying at home.“There are arrange of options available, “he says. “people can reapply next year, s o they should consider spending this year in a way that will add positively to their CVs. Getting_____________________or other skills will strengthen their chances next year.” Some commentators say, though that rising university costs, poor long-term_______________________, and a drop in graduate recruitment mean this the worst time to be a university student in the UK.Part Two Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks )There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31.After four days of talks, we are glad to announce that the union and management have reached an____A__. The agreement is fair and benefits both sides.A.accordB. accomplishmentC. identityD. undertaking32.As the clerk__B___prepared my milk shake, I wondered how long she had been working there ,mindlessly making ice cream treats in a set order of steps.A.logicallyB. methodicallyC. graphicallyD. synthetically33. As a boy he wanted to be a fireman. As a high school student, he thought he'd like to become a teacher. Now he___C___to be nothing more than a janitor.A.AssumesB. PrescribesC. AspiresD. Presumes34. Regardless of what caused it, I an grateful that have finally reached a point in mylife__B_____I can appreciate my strengths, accept my weaknesses and try to be comfortable with everything in between.A.WhyB. WhereC. WhichD. What35. _C_____information provided by members of the public, the police would have a much move difficult job.A.SupposingB. Provided theC. If it were not forD. On condition that36.Peter Brown was a painstaking writer;_D___, he once spent half a day on the composition of a single sentence.A.On the other handB. NeverthelessC. MoreoverD. For example37.----What an I going to do about a present for Carol?----You_C_____some flowers.A.Might have sent herB. Must have sent herC. Could send herD. Would send her38.Without the air holding in some of the sun's heat, the earth_B_____cold at night, too cold for us to live on.A.Will be freezingB. Would be freezingC. An be frozenD. Would be frozen39.The students in our university each__A____an English dictionary. That is to say, each of the students in our university______an English dictionary.A.Have; hasB. Have; haveC. Has; haveD. Has; has40.Here's your kitchen. I hope you enjoy cooking here. Is there__B____else that you need?A.SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything41.David_____C_his business partner over plans to reduce the workforce.A.Came down toB. Broke down toC. Fell out withD. Went along with42.___A___is this piece of equipment to be removed from the building.A.On no accountB. AbsolutelyC. ScarcelyD. Not at all43.Helen' s parents were_C_____that she was still on the job., but she had resigned.A.In doubtB. Of the opinionC. Under the impressionD. With suspicion44.----I don't think I will ever, in my life, win a lottery of five million dollars.----Well, _____D. Anything can happen.A.You made itB. You're kiddingC. What you sayD. You can never tell45.-----How did you find the concert in the Grand Theatre last night?-----____B__ but the conductor was perfect.A.I couldn't agree moreB. I didn't think much of itC. I was crazy about itD. I really likedPart Three Cloze(15 marks )I have been reading a lot on my iPad recently, and I have some (46)____complaints_ (complain) not about the iPad itself but about the state of digital reading generally. Reading is a subtle thing,and its subtleties are artifacts of a venerable medium: words printed in ink on paper. Glass and pixels aren't the same.When I read a physical book, I don't have to look anywhere else to find out how much I've read. The iPad e---reader, iBooks tries to create the (47) illu___remain of a physical book. The pages seem to turn, and I can the edges of those that remain, but it's fake. There are always exactly six unturned pages, no matter (48)____where_ I am in the book.Also, there is a larger problem. Books in their digital format look vastly less "finished", or less genuine than real books. You can vary their font and type size, but this only makes them(49)___resemble_(resemble) word---processed---no matter how (50)wretched___(wretch) or wonderful they are---will never look as good as Robert Hass's poems in the print edition of The Apple Trees at Olema. But your poems can look almost exactly as ugly---as "e---book---like" ---as the Kindle version of that collection.All the e---book I've read have been ugly---books by Chang---rae Lee, Alvin Kernan, and Stieg Larsson---though the texts have been wonderful. I didn't grow up reading texts. I grew up reading books, and this(51)___difference__(differ) is important.When it comes to digital editions, the(52)_assumption____(assume) seems to be that all books(53)are___created_ _(create) equal. However, nothing could be further from the truth. In the mass migration from print to digital, we're seeing a profusion of digital books---many of them out of copyright---that look new and even "HD," but which may well have been supplanted by more accurate editions and better translations. We need a digital readers' guide---a place where readers can find(54)__out__ whether the book they're about to download is the best available edition.(55)Fi__nally___, two related problems. I already have a personal library, but most of the books I've read have come from(56)__lending___(lend) libraries. Barnes & Noble has released ane---reader that allows short---term (57) ____borrowing_(borrow) of some books. The entire idea behind Amazon's Kindle and Apple's iBooks assumes that you cannot read a book unless you own it first and that only you can read it unless you want to give your reading device to someone else. This goes against the social value of reading, the collective knowledge and(58)___collaborative__(collaborate) discourse that comes from access to (59)__shared_or our culture in general.Part Four Reading Comprehension (40 marks).Section A (10 marks ).Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Not keen on reading? Do you have trouble finding a novel that arouses your interest? Why not follow Ammon Shea's example and start reading a dictionary?Mr Shea owns over 1,000 dictionaries and he reads them for fun. He recently spent a year reading all 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary. The dictionary contains more than 20,000 pages and over 59 million words.As he read from A to Z, he noted down interesting words in a ledger. This includes words such as "happify," meaning to make someone happy and "tripudiate", which means to dance, skip or leap for joy. Mr Shea also kept a diary about this experience, which has since become abest---selling book.Why did he do this? He claims it was fun. "I've always enjoyed reading dictionaries . They are far more interesting than people give then credit for," he said.It appears that it was not his goal to sound more intelligent by using longer and more complex words. "I'm not against long, fancy or obscure words, but I'm opposed to using then for their own sake," he said.In fact ,as a result of reading so many new words , Mr Shea often forgot everyday vocabulary. He wrote, "My head was so full of words that I often had trouble forming simple sentences."Mr Shea is not alone in his love of reading Higgleton, a representative of Collins Cbuild dictionaries, explained that thousands of crossword puzzle and Srabble fans read dictionaries for fun and to improve their games. Ms Higgleton did however note that, "It's probably not the best way to learn English ,and you'd learn more than you need." It is not known how many of the 59 million words Ms Shea remembers, but he has certainly made history with his eccentric hobby.Questions 61 to 65.Decide whether the following statements are True or False.61.Mr Shea has read62.Mr Shea spent one month reading the Oxford English63.In Mr Shea's opinion,people don't give dictionaries enough credit for being64.Mr Shea thinks it is important t be able to use long and complicated words in everyday65.Elaine Higgleton thinks that reading a dictionary is the best way to learnSection B (10 marks)Questions 66 to 70are based on the following passage.Surfing is something people often get hooked on after trying it a few times. For many surfers it is much more than a hobby---they would probably agree with the American professional surfer Kelly Slater when he said,"Once you're in, you're in. There's no getting out.""Surfing", of course, refers to riding on ocean waves using a surfboard. Many surfers stand up on their boards, which requires god balance and is therefore difficult for most beginners to learn, but some lie down and "bodyboard"The history of surfing probably began with the Polynesian people of the Pacific Islands. One of the first white people to see anyone surfing was the British explorer Captain Gook, when his ship arrived in Hawaii in 1779. He watched many Hawaiians riding waves on large pieces of wood, and reported that, "Surfing seems to give them a feeling of great pleasure. "When surfing started to become very popular in the United States in the 1950's and 60s, surfers used large wooden boards (often more than three metres long) that were quite heavy. Boards today are shorter and also much lighter, because they are made of artificial materials instead of wood. For anyone who wants to try surfing. The only essentials are waves and a board. There are a few other things, however, that most surfers find important; a cord t attach one of their ankles to the board and therefore stop it from being carried a long way away when they fall off'; wax, which they put on the surface of the board to help their feet stick to it; and a wetsuit to help them keep warm in cold water. The south---west of English is an example of a place where surfers usually need wetsuits, even in summer.Surfing has been a professional sport for many yeara and the very best surfers are able to make a living from it. Most of the best professional surfers in the last 30 years, both men and women, have been American or Australian, but surfers from Brazil, Peru and South Africa have also wonimportant competitions.Questions 66 to 70Answer the following questions with the information given in the assage in a maximum of 10 words for each question.66.Why do most beginners find it difficult t stand up on a surfboard?Because standing up on their boards requires god balance .67.In what part of the world did surfing probably begin?The Polynesian people of the Pacific Islands.68.When did surfing start to become very popular in the United States?In the 1950's and 60s69.What do surfers use wax for?To help their feet stick to the board70.According to the passage, in what part of the world do surfers usually need wetsuits?In the southwest of EnglandSection C (10 marks)Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage.The latest human development report from the United Nations Development Programmed (UNDP) contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed y climate change.The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to asses “human development” around the world, and calculates a “Human Development Index (HDI) for 169 counties. The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country. Not surprisingly, rich counties tend to have higher HDIs than poor counties, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.According to the 2010 report, the county with the highest level of human development is Norway, followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland. Most of the lowest HDIs belong to counties in sub-Saharan Africa.Almost all counties around the worlds have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite thefact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased. The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services. Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education as generally improved. Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990. The report is critical, however, of the fact economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change. Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption. However , if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warning will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problem s in some parts of the world hat will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers f people. The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.The only solution, according to the report, I to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions-which, needless to say, is easier, said than done.Questions 71 to 75Complete the following sentences with information given in the passage in a maximum of 10 words for each blank.71. The concept of “human development” is based on the following three factors: _____ average income, ____ life expectancy _______and___ level of education72. Some countries with similar levels of economic development have quite different HDIs because they have_______ better health and education systems than others.______.The financial crisis,__has caused the number of people living in extreme poverty to increase since 2008.74. The report says that _______ climate change______ is the greatest threat to increasing HDIs in the future.75. The report says the link between_____ economic growth _____ and ________ greenhouse gas emissions-____needs to be broken.Section D (10 marks)Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passageIt is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises: that they talk too much about certain problems-and that they have no sense o humor, at least parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they felt themselves when were young.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes, hairstyles, entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted, so they create a culture and society and their own. Then, if it turns out that their music, entertainers, vocabulary, clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes teenagers are resistant and proud because they do not want their parents to approve of what they do. If they did approve, it looks as if the teenager is betraying his own age group. All this is assuming that the teenager is the underdog: he can not win but at least he can keep his honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after years of childhood, when children were completely under their parent’s control, but it ignores the fact that when they become teenagers, children are beginning to be responsible for themselves.If you plan to control your life, co-operation should be a part of that plan. You can charm other people, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can also impress people with your of responsibility and your initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.Questions 76 to 78Choose the best answer according to the passage.76 the first paragraph is mainly about______A_______.A teenagers’ criticism of their parentsB misunderstanding between teenagers and their parentsC the dominance of parents over their childrenD teenagers’ ability to deal with crises77 teenagers have strange clothes and hairstyles because they____B_______A have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteB want to prove their existence by creating a culture of their ownC have no other way to enjoy themselvesD want to irritate their parent78 teenagers do not want their parents to approve of what they do because they_____D__________.A have already been accepted into adult worldB feel that they are superior to adult worldC want to win adults over to their cultureD don’t want to appear to be disloyal to their own age groupQuestion 79 to 80Translate the sentences in the passage into Chinese79 I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they felt themselves when were youn我认为父母经常低估他们十几岁的孩子,同时也忘记他们年轻时候的感受。
全国大学生英语竞赛c试题及答案
全国大学生英语竞赛c试题及答案全国大学生英语竞赛(National English Contest for College Students,简称NECCS)是一项面向全国大学生的英语学科竞赛。
以下是一份模拟的全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题及答案。
全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听内容,选择正确的答案。
- 例题:What is the man's major?A. Computer ScienceB. EconomicsC. LiteratureD. Engineering- 答案:A2. 根据对话内容,回答问题。
- 例题:What does the woman suggest the man do next?A. Go to the libraryB. Take a breakC. Continue studyingD. Ask for help- 答案:D...二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。
- 例题:What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of taking a breakB. The benefits of teamworkC. The role of technology in educationD. The challenges of online learning- 答案:C2. 阅读短文,选择最佳标题。
- 例题:What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Impact of TechnologyB. The Future of EducationC. The Advantages of Online LearningD. The Role of Technology in Learning- 答案:D...三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。
2022 年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛题(C)类参考答案及作文评分标准
2022National English Competitionfor College Students(Type C-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5DCDBCSection B(10marks)Conversation One6―10CADDBConversation Two11.persuasion12.guarantee13.relax14.emotional15.mindSection C(5marks)16―20DACBCSection D(10marks)Dictation21.incomplete circles22.mysterious stone formation23.appear to24.capture the sunset25.most similar toSummary26.wheat27.more cost-effective28.ripening too quickly29.uninfected farmlands30.set up controlsPart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)31―35CBADA36―40BDCDA41―45ACCBDPart III Cloze(10marks)petitive49.with50.collected51.possible52.distance53.participant54.wear55.protectivePart IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)Section A(10marks)56.B57.D58.A59.F60.CSection B(10marks)61.They are not only important for food,but also valuable for tourism.62.Building resorts and ports.63.Clean,clear water.107··考试与评价·高校英语教研版64.Algae.65.Overfishing.Section C(10marks)66.humble beginning67.budgets68.studios69.spectacular special effects70.merchandisingPart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)71.我们此前对于优质食物从未有过如此多样的选择和正常的供给。
大学英语竞赛c类初赛试题及答案
大学英语竞赛c类初赛试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分,每题2分)1. What is the man doing now?A) He is reading a book.B) He is watching TV.C) He is listening to music.2. How much does the coat cost?A) $20.B) $30.C) $40.3. What time does the train leave?A) At 6:00 pm.B) At 7:00 pm.C) At 8:00 pm.4. Where are the speakers?A) In a library.B) In a restaurant.C) In a park.5. What does the woman suggest doing?A) Going to the movies.B) Going for a walk.C) Staying at home.二、词汇与语法(共30分,每题1.5分)6. The weather is ________ than yesterday.A) worseB) worstC) bad7. She is ________ to go to the concert.A) enough excitedB) excited enoughC) excitedly enough8. The teacher asked us ________ the book.A) don't readB) not readC) not to read9. ________ the rain, we had to stay at home.A) BecauseB) Because ofC) Due to10. He is ________ to play the piano.A) talented enoughB) enough talentedC) talent enough三、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)Passage 1In the passage, what is the main reason for the increase inthe number of tourists visiting the city?A) The city has improved its transportation system.B) The city has launched a new tourism campaign.C) The city has opened a new museum.Passage 2According to the article, what is the author's opinion on the importance of sleep?A) Sleep is essential for good health.B) Sleep is not as important as work.C) Sleep can be sacrificed for entertainment.Passage 3What does the study mentioned in the text suggest about the effects of stress on memory?A) Stress has no effect on memory.B) Stress improves memory.C) Stress impairs memory.四、完形填空(共15分,每题1.5分)11. The ________ of the old building was a surprise to everyone.A) collapseB) expansionC) renovation12. She was ________ to find her lost dog.A) delightedB) annoyedC) confused13. The company is ________ to invest in new technology.A) hesitantB) eagerC) reluctant14. He had to ________ his speech because of the time limit.A) extendB) shortenC) memorize15. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A) completionB) initiationC) cancellation五、翻译(共15分,每题3分)16. 随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得越来越便利。
-全国大学生英语竞赛c类真题及答案[1]
2008 National English Contest for CollegeStudents之老阳三干创作(Level C--- Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations.At the end of each conversation, a question will beasked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question,there will be a pause. During the pause, read the threechoices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.1. A. To buy a newspaper. B. To find a chemist.C. To post a letter.2. A. Their billing system has been efficient.B. Their old billing system is outdated.C. He’s unimpressed with the new billing system.3. A. She’s been on vacation. B. She’s been atthe grocery store.C. She’s been on a business trip.4. A. To go to the market. B. To have coffee.C. To have a discussion.5. A. Changing a flight reservation. B. Canceling ahotel reservation.C. Reserving an extra hotel room.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation one6. What’s Tania’s phone number?A. 506-6178B. 501-6678C. 501-66877. Who is going shopping at Harrods?A. Tania.B. Karl.C. Karl’s mother.8. How is Tania going to get to Harrods?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By tube.9. Which street plan shows the way from the station?A. B.C.10. What kind of wine does Karl want?A. Red Merlot.B. White Bordeaux.C. Rose Chianti.Conversation Two11. Which drawing shows the position of the handle?A. B.C.12. What other product features are included?A. A range of handle sizes.B. A variety of color combinations.C. A set of rings for different-sized tins.13. What’s the purpose of the V-clip?A.To hold the paint brush so it drips in the can.B.To prevent paint from getting onto the paintedsurfaces.C.To prevent the brush drying out if the painter isinterrupted.14. Who will probably use the can-holder?A. Artists.B. Decorators.C. Soldiers.15. How much does the product cost?A. £4.B. £5.C. $4.Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short news item. Each item will be read only once. After each item, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. What has prompted the new administration to review the Australia’s citizenship test?A. It’s out of date.B. Higher immigration rates.C. Many applicants failing it.17. Which train provides the easiest way to see Mount Fuji?A. From Tokyo to Yokohama.B. From Osaka to Yokohama.C. From Tokyo to Osaka.18. How many U.N. employees were killed in 2007?A. 17.B. 42.C. 59.19. What have studies found out about severe pneumonia treatment?A.No medication works in developing countries.B.It can be effectively treated at home with oralantibiotics.C.It can only be treated in the hospital withinjectable antibiotics.20. What was the bar’s business like before the smoking ban?A. Almost empty every day.B.Usually crowded at midday.C. Empty on Wednesdays.Section D (10 marks)In this section, you will hear a short passage. There are ten missing words or phrases. Fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear on the tape. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Crime isn’t rising because the laws are not strict enough, or because the (21) ________ are not tough enough, or simply because there aren’t enough policemen on the beat. It is rising because the agencies and individuals who can have a (22) _______ effect on crime are not pulling together or in the same (23) ______. The police are one of those agencies, of course. But crime prevention is also a matter for (24) ______ who are content to see mass (25) _______ turn into a way of life, for councils who prefer to shout yah-boo at the police, (26) _____ getting on with making life safer for local people, for architects who design exposed and indefensible buildings, for parents who don’t take enough interest in what their teenage children are getting up to and for (27) ______ who sit inside and moan (28) ______ do anything about the state of the neighborhood or the street. Crime prevention has been neglected for too many by too many. Over the last ten years it has been willfully neglected in defiance of mounting (29) _______ that it is the central hope of (30) ________ action against crime.Part II Vocabulary and Structures (10 minutes, 15 marks) There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices, marked A, B C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. They are looking for _______ man with _______ long dark hair. He is armed and dangerous.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; /D. /; the32. It was unfortunate, but she had no _____ but to act as she did.A. chance.B. opportunityC. optionD. solution33. The _____ driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people.A. generalB. usualC. commonD. average34. How did they manage to steal the Van Gogh? It was right ____ the security guard’s nose.A. belowB. beforeC. underD. beside35. The student ______ continuing his studies when he had to return to his home country unexpectedly.A. is consideringB. was consideringC. should considerD. has considered36. My friends and I enjoy doing many of the same things. In that respect, we have a lot _______.A. in similarB. in particularC. in commonD. in accordance37. Our planned visit to the United States _______ because we were unable to get the visas.A. fell overB. fell downC. fell throughD. fell on38. Lest anyone _____ it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true.A. thoughtB. should thinkC. had thoughtD. thinking39. When Sally ______ the criminal ______ her house, she screamed at the top of her voice because she didn’t want ______.A. saw; enter; killedB. saw; enter; to be killedC. sees; entering; be killedD. sees; enter; killing40. Tina’s children, _____ all live nearby, organized abig party for her eightieth birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as41. Sometimes it is necessary to be careful _______ the right date to sit for a test.A. when choosingB. when you will chooseC. when you have chosenD. when you chose42. Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time _______.A. when he first introducedB. that he first introduced itC. he first introducedD. which he first introduced it43. ________ really. I like both public transport and driving.A. On second thoughtsB. I could go either wayC. I will never learn to driveD. But then again44. _____ I’m getting married!A. Can you keep a secret?B. Well I never!C. Many happy returns.D. Congratulations!45. --- So, do you know where you’d like to go?--- Actually, I’ve heard that it’s very expensive and it’s cold all the time.A. I beg your pardon?B. Yeah, but it’s not very good.C. Do you know any good hotels?D. Do you have any suggestions?Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 40 marks) Section A (4 marks)There is one passage in this section with 4 questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B Cand D. You should decide on the best choice, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 46-49 are based on the following passage.Most sore throats are caused by an infection which treatment with antibiotics cannot cure. But with simple remedies the patient normally gets better in 4 or 5 days. Tonsillitis, however, usually starts with a sore throat which causes pain on swallowing. With children and some adults there may be a fever and the patient is obviously not feeling well. It may be possible to see white spots on the back of the throat. The neck may also swell, both of which are the normal response to infection.Sometimes a sore throat may occur with the common cold, and with influenza there may be dryness of the throat, pain on coughing and loss of voice.TREATMENTAspirin: To help relieve the pain on swallowing and (if there is one) the fever, use aspirin tablets dissolved in water, so that the patient can gargle before swallowing. Repeat the treatment every 4 hours.Drink: Encourage the patient to drink plenty of liquids.Food: Food should not be forced on a patient who does not want to eat.Steam: If there is pain in the throat on coughing, breathing in steam may help.CHILDRENYoung children, who may not be able to gargle, should be given aspirin dissolved in water every 4 hours at the right dose for their age.At one year: a single junior aspirin.At five years: half an adult aspirin.At eight years: one whole adult aspirin.WHEN TO SEE THE DOCTORIf the sore throat is still getting worse after 2days.If the patient complains of earache.If the patient or parent is very worried.46. According to the passage, it would appear that most sore throats _________.A.require an immediate visit to a doctorB.respond quickly to treatment with an antibioticC.rarely turn out to be symptoms of serious illnessD.result in tonsillitis even when treated47. In order to treat a sore throat one should ________.A.prevent the patient from eating too muchB.give the patient up to 4 aspirin tablets every dayC.advise the patient to drink large amounts ofliquidsD.make the patient gargle with hot liquids48. You should call the doctor in if _________.A.swelling occurs in the region of the earsB.the patient’s condition worsens after 2 daysC.the patient’s throat is still sore after a weekD.the disease spreads to another member of the family49. What difference is there in the way adults and young children should be treated with aspirin?A.Young children should not be allowed to gargle withit.B.Adults should be given tablets to swallow whole.C.Young children should be given aspirin more oftenthan adults.D.Adults should be given larger doses of aspirin thanchildren.Section B (14 marks)There is one passage in this section with 10 questions. Go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet.For questions 50-55, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts theinformation given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 56-59, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.In 1945 leaders from 51 countries met in San Francisco, California, and organized the United Nations (often called the UN). World War II had just ended. Millions of people had died, and there was destruction everywhere. People hoped they could build a future of world peace through this new organization.The United Nations has four main goals and purposes:1.To work together for international peace and tosolve international problems;2.To develop friendly relations among nations;3.To work together for human rights for everyone ofall races, religions, and of both sexes;4.To build a center where nations can work togetherfor these goals.Today almost every country in the world is a member of the UN. Each country has signed an agreement that says:1. All members are equal.2. All members promise to solve international problems in a peaceful way.3. No member will use force against another member.4. All members will help the UN in its actions.5.The UN will not try to solve problems within countries except to enforce international peace.Obviously, the United Nations has not been completely successful in its goals. There have been several wars since 1945. However, the organization has helped bring peace to some countries that were at war. It has helped people who left their countries because of wars. It has helped bring independence to colonies.The main United Nations organization is in New York City, but the UN has a “family” of other relatedorganizations all over the world. These organizations try to provide a better life for everyone. One example is UNICEF, an organization that provides food, medical care, and many other services for poor children wherever they live. Another example is the World Health Organization, which develops medical programs all over the world.There are thousands of UN workers in developing countries. They work as planners to increase production in farming and industry. They provide medical services, improve education programs, and spread scientific information. They develop programs that provide jobs and better living conditions. They help countries control their population growth.The United Nations also holds large international conferences, where people meet to discuss important world issues. One conference was about the uses and ownership of oceans. Another was about women. There are also International Years. In these special years, people work together to improve situations and solve problems. One year was the International Year of the Child.For centuries countries have fought each other, and powerful countries have taken control of weaker ones. It is very difficult to persuade nations to live together in peace. Nevertheless, the United Nations is attempting to do this. It is the only organization that unites the world in the search for peace.Section C (10 marks) In this section, there is one passage followed by 5 questions. Read the passage carefully, and then answer the questions in as few words as possible (not more than10 words). Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet. Questions 60-64 are based on the following passage. 50. The United Nations was organized at a meeting in California in 1945. 51. The United Nations works for international peace.52. Kuwait is a member of the UNICEF. 53. The United Nations has its main organization in San Francisco. 54. The United Nations helped Algeria become independent. 55. UNICEF is an organization that helps save wildlife.56. Each country in the UN has signed an agreement that says no member ______ against another member.57. Despite its effort, the United Nations hasn’t been ______ in its goals.A language is a system of sounds, gestures, or characters used by humans to communicate their ideas and feelings. There are about 4,000 spoken languages in the world. Some are spoken by millions of people. Other languages have only a few speakers.All languages have rules for forming words and for ordering those words in sentences. In written languages, meaning is expressed through a system of characters and rules for combining those characters. In spoken languages, meaning is expressed through a system of sounds and rules for combining those sounds. Many deaf people use sign languages, in which gestures do the work of the sound system of spoken languages.Word order is more important in English than it is in some other languages, such as Russian. The sound system is very important in Chinese and in many languages spoken in West Africa.Languages are always changing, but they change very slowly. People invent new words for their language, borrow words from other languages, and change the meanings of words as needed. For example, the English word byte was invented by computer specialists in 1959. the English word tomato was borrowed from Nahuatl, and American Indian language spoken in Mexico. The English word meat once referred to food in general.There are several major language families in the world. The languages in each family are related, and scientists think they came from the same parent family. Language families come in different sizes. The Austronesian family contains at least 500 languages, including Pilipino, Malay, and Maori. The Basque language, spoken in northern Spain, is the only member of its language family.The Indo-European language family contains 55languages, including English, German, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi.Another language family is Sino-Tibetan, whichincludes Chinese, Burmese, and Tibetan. The Afro-Asiatic family includes Arabic, Hebrew, and Amharic. There are about 150 American Indian languages spoken today. These languages have many differences and have been divided into more than 50 language families.People learn languages by listening, copying what they hear, and using the language. Most children learn their first languages easily, and sometimes otherlanguages as well. Adults often must work harder at learning a second language.Questions: Section D (12 marks) In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summary below by choosing a maximum of three words from the passage to fill in each of the spaces, 65-70.Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 65-70 are based on the following passage. Welcome to “Software World” --- bringing you the very latest information on what is currently available on CD-ROM. Are you a director or producer looking for an unusual actor to play a part in a new movie project, or with that special look for a new commercial on TV? OK. The usual procedure would be to contact a theatricalagency, who would try and sell you the idea of using one of the actors listed on their books. Books? Too old-fashioned for you? Then get yourself a copy of this60. How many languages are spoken all over the world?61. What are the language rules for?62. How is meaning expressed in sign language?63. What is more important in English compared with other languages?latest electronic database called “Th e Electronic Curtain”.The brainchild of casting agent Fred Harkney of the Better Talent Agency, he says he got the idea of anactor’s directory from his son playing computer games. Noting that junior had to type in the details of thecharacters in his favorite game, he realized he could do the same for the actors he represents. Eventually, he came to include information on nearly three quarters of the approximately 34,000 actors registered and looking for work in Britain. With some theatrical agencies boasting that they represent over 500 performers, the need for this product is not hard to fathom. It can be a nightmare trying to remember just which actor has done what, or just what an actor can do. The database lists details of over 5,500 actors: TV shows they haveappeared in, special skills they possess --- everything down to the color of their eyes and other distinguishing physical features. By entering the details of the type of person you are looking for, the database quicklylocates only those persons with the particular qualities requested.One problem though, is that many actors feel it is too impersonal, and they could be missing out on much needed auditions for parts in theatrical shows. On the other hand, it might just get them that elusive job. The days of nervous nail-biting while waiting around to give an audition could well and truly be over. And allbecause of a small plastic disk. For product details ring this number now: 0171-379-60000.Summary:Part IV Cloze (15 minutes, 15 marks) Section A (5 marks) An electronic database giving information on nearly (65) ______ the 34,000 actors registered and looking for work in Britain, is now available on CD-ROM. Some (66) ______ have over 500 actors on their books and it is difficult to remember all their details. The database lists information on over 5,500 actors and can be searched for details such as past (67) ______ they have appeared in, special skills they might have, and even the color of their eyes. The database canThere are 5 blanks in the passage. Use the word given on the right-hand side to form a word that fits in eachblank. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet. Section B (10 marks) There are 10 blanks in the passage. For each blank, one or more letters of the word have been given (not exceeding 3 letters). Read the passage below and decide which word best fits each blank, using only one word in each word in each blank. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.True relaxation is most certainly not a matter of flopping down in front of the television with a welcome drink. Nor is it about drifting into an exhausted sleep.Useful though these responses to tension and over-tiredness (76) mi_______ be, we should distinguishbetween them and conscious relaxation in (77) te_____ of quality and effect. Regardless of the level of tiredness, real relaxation is a state of alertness, yet, at the same (78) t______, passive awareness, in which ourbodies are (79) a________ rest while our minds are awake. Moreover, it is as natural for a healthy person to be relaxed when moving as resting. (80) Be_____ relaxed in action means we bring the appropriate energy toeverything we do, (81) W______ needs to be rediscovered is conscious relaxation. With this in (85) m______ we must apply ourselves to understanding stress and the nature of its causes, however deep-seated.Part VTranslation (15 minutes, 15 marks)Section A (8 marks)Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet. After my mother passed away, my dad tried even harder to stay healthy andactive. Every morning, until the weather turned too cold, he swam in the turquoise pool in the complex where heInterviews are an (71) ______ method of choosing the best people for jobs, yet human beings like to examine each other in this way. One of the many problems of (72) ______, as it is commonly practiced, is that the forms filled in by applicants often fail to show people as they really are. This means that you can follow all the best advice when completing your form and still find that you are unsuccessful at the next stage ---the interview. (73) _____, in the rare cases where interviews are automatic, a candidate with an inadequate from may do surprisingly well. Of course, your form needs to show that you have (74) _____ in your ability to do the job, but don’t try to turn yourself into someone else --- a person you have to pretend to be at the interview. Realism and (75) _______ are definitely the best perfect select similarlived. (86) Each day, no matter how he felt, he swam one more lap than the previous day, just to prove there was always room for improvement. Every few days he reported the new number of laps to me, pride edging his voice.By his late seventies, in spite of swimming andworking six days a week, my dad had noticeably dwindledin strength and energy. By age eighty-one he was in poor health and had to retire. (87) He pretended he didn’t need to lean heavily on me for support as we walked slowly, and I pretended not to notice. His mind was clear, but congestive heart problems and disablingarthritis had worn him down. One day he said, “In caseof an emergency, I do not wish to be kept alive by any extraordinary means. I’ve signed an official paper tothis effect.” He smil ed his wonderful, broad grin and said, “I’ve been blessed to have had your mother as my wife and you as my only child, and I’m ready to go.”Less than a month later he had a heart attack. In the emergency room, he again reminded his doctor and me ofhis wishes, but I couldn’t imagine, in spite of this latest crisis, that he wouldn’t always be saying,“Have I told you yet today that I adore you?”(88) He was miserable in intensive care; tubes seemed to come from every opening. But my dad still had his sense of humor, asking me, “Does this mean we can’t keep our lunch date tomorrow?” His voice faltered.“I’ll be here to pick you up and we’ll gosomeplace special,” I answered, a lump in my throat.(89) Dad refused to look at me for the first time in his life and turned toward the blank green wall next to his hospital bed. There was a painful silence between us. He said, “I don’t want you to remember me like this.Promise me you won’t, darling! And please go now ---I’m so miserable.Section B (7 marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.90. 她在阳光下只晒了一会儿,脸就开始变红了。
全国大学生英语竞赛c类的试题及答案
全国大学生英语竞赛c类的试题及答案全国大学生英语竞赛(National English Contest for College Students,简称NECCS)是中国高校英语教学界的一项重要赛事,分为A、B、C、D四个类别,其中C类主要面向非英语专业的本科生。
以下是一份模拟的C类试题及答案,仅供参考。
全国大学生英语竞赛C类模拟试题Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A1. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A) Go shopping.B) Attend a concert.C) Visit her parents.D) Work on a project.Answer: B) Attend a concert.2. Why does the man suggest they go to the library?A) To return some books.B) To find a quiet place to study.C) To meet a professor.D) To borrow some reference materials.Answer: B) To find a quiet place to study.[Similar questions follow, totaling 15 questions.]Section BListen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question.11. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A new movie.B) A travel plan.C) A job interview.D) A class assignment.Answer: C) A job interview.12. What does the woman think of the man's resume?A) It's too general.B) It's well-organized.C) It's too long.D) It lacks experience.Answer: A) It's too general.[Similar questions follow, totaling 5 questions.]Section CListen to the passage and answer the questions.16. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A) The importance of teamwork.B) The benefits of group projects.C) The challenges of working in a team.D) The role of a team leader.Answer: A) The importance of teamwork.17. According to the speaker, what is the first step in building a successful team?A) Setting clear goals.B) Assigning roles to team members.C) Establishing trust among members.D) Creating a team charter.Answer: C) Establishing trust among members.[Similar questions follow, totaling 10 questions.]Part II Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Passage 1In this passage, the author discusses the impact of technology on education. Choose the correct answer for each question.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Technology has made education more accessible.B) Technology has replaced traditional teaching methods.C) Technology has had a negative impact on students.D) Traditional teaching methods are still essential.Answer: A) Technology has made education more accessible.22. According to the author, which of the following is a benefit of using technology in education?A) It reduces the need for physical classrooms.B) It increases the cost of education.C) It limits the interaction between students and teachers.D) It decreases the variety of teaching materials.Answer: A) It reduces the need for physical classrooms.[Similar questions follow, totaling 20 questions across four passages.]Part III Cloze Test (15 marks)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.31. The _______ of the new policy has been widely debated among experts.Possible answer: implementation32. Despite the initial challenges, the _______ of theproject is expected to be successful.Possible answer: completion[Similar questions follow, totaling 15 blanks.]Part IV Translation (15 marks)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.36. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.Possible translation: 科技的快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。
c类大英赛试题及答案
c类大英赛试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The correct spelling of the word "necessary" is:A. neccessaryB. nescessaryC. necesseryD. necessary答案:D2. Which of the following is not a fruit?A. AppleB. CarrotC. BananaD. Orange答案:B3. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone good luckB. Ask someone to sit downC. Encourage someone to run fastD. Tell someone to take a break答案:A4. In the sentence "She is too young to go to school," the word "too" indicates:A. AlsoB. ExcessivelyC. Also notD. Sufficiently答案:B5. What is the antonym of the word "visible"?A. ClearB. TransparentC. InconspicuousD. Invisible答案:D6. The idiom "bite the bullet" means to:A. Literally bite a bulletB. Face a difficult situation bravelyC. Avoid a situationD. Complain about a situation答案:B7. Which of the following is not a type of weather?A. RainB. SnowC. WindD. Earthquake答案:D8. The word "facetious" is closest in meaning to:A. SeriousB. HumorousC. AngryD. Sad答案:B9. In the context of a business meeting, "agenda" refers to:A. The building where the meeting takes placeB. The list of items to be discussedC. The person who leads the meetingD. The time when the meeting starts答案:B10. The phrase "hit the books" means to:A. Start readingB. Throw books awayC. Criticize booksD. Write a book答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The opposite of "begin" is _______.答案:end2. The word "ambitious" describes someone who is _______.答案:having a strong desire to achieve something3. The phrase "at the end of the day" means _______.答案:ultimately4. The word "insignificant" is the opposite of _______.答案:significant5. The idiom "burn the midnight oil" means to _______.答案:work late into the night6. The term "ecosystem" refers to a community of living andnonliving things that _______.答案:interact with each other7. The word "meticulous" means being very _______.答案:careful and precise8. The phrase "a picture is worth a thousand words" meansthat a single image can convey _______.答案:more information than a lengthy description9. The word "antidote" is used to describe a substance that _______.答案:counteracts a poison or its effects10. The term "procrastination" refers to the act of _______.答案:delaying or postponing something三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读以下短文,并回答问题。
2022年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题(含答案)
2022 年全国大学生英语竞赛样题(C 类)2022 National English Competition for CollegeStudents(Type C - Sample)(Total:150 marks Time:120 minutes) Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked, and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A. He enjoys the coldness outside.B. It is too hot in the room.C. There is heavy smoke inside.D. There is no much room inside.2. A. He will take up a new position.B. He will employ the woman.C. He wants to open an account.D. He is going to quit his job.3. A. In a post office.B. In their classroom.C. In the library.D. In the school lab.4. A. The woman has wasted too much time.B. The woman lost her camera unfortunately.C. The man doesn't like the old city at all.D. The man has arranged an activity for her.5. A. He lost his resume before the job interview.B. He was rejected to attend an interview.C. He was late for the business meeting.D. He finished his essay on new media.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause.Conversation OneListen to the conversation. Then read the four choices marked A, B, C or D, and decide which is the bestanswer according to what you hear. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a singleline through the centre.6. What information does the man want to know?A. About Hudson College.B. About life in Panama.C. About English courses.D. About visa application.7. How long does the Advanced Business English courses last?A. One month.B. One month and a half.C. Two months.D. Three months.8. How much is the tuition for the course?A. $1200.B. $1300.C. $1400.D. $1500.9. When will the man get the application form?A. Just after the phone call.B. Well after he gets the visa.C. When the woman gets the deposit.D. When they get the tuition fee.10. What is the exact class arrangement?A. Two hours a day, five days a week.B. Three hours a day, five days a week.C. Four hours a day, six days a week.D. Five hours a day, six days a week.Conversation TwoListen to the conversation and complete the following sentences with one word according to what you hear. Write the answers on the answer sheet.11. David Viscardi is a ( ) and he wrote a book entitled The Risk Phenomenon.12. According to David, many people find normal life much too dull so they take risk sports as a/an ( ) .13. David believes that risk sports help people develop ( ) in challenging conditions.14. Bungee jumpers jump from a very high place with their ankles attached to a length of ( ) rope.15. David explains that extroverts tend not to get anxious easily while other types of people are easily made anxious and tend to avoid ( ) .Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short news items. Each item will be read only once. After each item, there will be a fifteen-second pause. During the pause, read the question and the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16. What does the evidence support?A. NASA is capable of operating a new type of telescope now.B. There is a planet orbiting a star outside the Milky Way Galaxy.C. The Chandra X-ray Observatory is the most powerful one.D. One enormous planet is approaching the Earth rapidly.17. What did the ancient ceremonial centers founded belong to?A. The ancient Olmec and Maya cultures.B. The old stone age statue cultures.C. The new Mexican cultures.D. The Lidar Kingdom cultures.18. What does humanity's future depend on according to the world leaders?A. Cooperation among the countries.B. Efforts to fight climate change.C. Future exploration to the space.D. Peaceful talk on East Asia area.19. Which of the following is the main function of the artificial intelligence model?A. To search much more information on line.B. To get more accurate calculation results.C. To predict rainfall within next 90 minutes.D. To design fun and interesting computer games.20. Why will NASA explore the ancient objects orbiting the sun?A. To monitor the new spacecraft at the distance of JupiterB. To study the relationship between Jupiter and its“Trojan”asteroids.C. To compare the old and new objects orbiting the sun in recent years.D. To gather information about the solar system's formation 4.5 billion years ago.Section D (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two short passages. The passages will be read only once. After each passage, there will be a one-minute pause.DictationListen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. Write the answers on the answer sheet.Black holes are areas where the pull of gravity is so strong that not even light can escape. Usually they happen after very big, supergiant stars explode. The exploded star 21. ( ) something called a “supernova.”It is very bright, but short -lived. Supernovas create the largest explosions in space. The material remaining after the supernova explosion 22. ( ). Gravity pulls, or crushes, all the matter intoa very small space. When light can no longer escape that space, it is known as a black hole. The Japanese satellite Astro-H was carrying an instrument called an X-ray spectrometer. It was able to measure the way gas flows at the center of the Perseus cluster. What it found was that the superheated gas at the center of the cluster 23. ( ) than researchers expected. And that told them something about how black holes work, and how galaxies are formed.Brian McNamara is an astrophysicist with the University of Waterloo in Canada. “And that gives usa very 24. ( ) of how much energy is being pumped into this gas by supermassive black holes, and so it allows us to form a more complete picture of how galaxies evolve, how the stars and the gas that will eventually cool out like rain to form the stars, evolves over cosmic time.”The scientists are also looking at the hot plasma —another kind of matter —and gases that surround galaxies. “This is gas that has not cooled out and condensed out like rain in our atmosphere to form stars, planets, life, for example. So it's the potential for the future, and we're trying to understand what the future destiny of this galaxy and many other galaxies would be.”McNamara says that supermassive black holes may change how galaxies form and change over time. “The energy released by these giant black holes is very 25. ( ) to these atmospheres, which is the stuff out of which future stars will form.”And what that means, he says, is that these huge black holes can affect the rate at which a galaxy grows.SummaryListen to the passage and complete the table using no more than three words for each blank according to what you hear. Write the answers on the answer sheet.Part II Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. How close parents are to their children ( ) a strong influence on the character of their children.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have32. When I was a very young boy, I was terribly frightened of going to school, but I soon ( ) it.A. came acrossB. dropped offC. got overD. pushed away33. The destruction of these cultural treasures was a huge loss for mankind that no amount of money could ( ).A. come up withB. make up forC. put up withD. stand up to34. Even researchers are not always careful enough to distinguish correlation between ( ) and effect.A. aspectB. beingC. causeD. effect35. The energy, such as gas, oil, electricity, ( ) going to be in short supply for a long time, and whatever energy is ( ) , it will costa lot more.A. are; usefulB. are; popularC. is; accessD. is; available36. Michael doesn't feel like playing football today because he is ( ).A. out of controlB. up in the airC. over his headD. walking on air37. Although by no means rich, Tom was ( ) than most of his fellow villagers in that area.A. ahead ofB. better offC. fed upD. the real thing38. From this preparation course most students should ( ) some fundamental knowledge in Multimedia.A. requireB. enquireC. acquireD. demand39. Although nuclear weapons present grave ( ) dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us right now.A. constantB. inevitableC. overwhelmingD. potential40. According to an investigation, children who are over-protected by their parents may become ( ).A. damagedB. harmfulC. ignorantD. spoiled41. If your father hadn't stood under the tree to catch you, you ( ) now.A. couldn't have smiledB. didn't smileC. won't smileD. wouldn't be smiling42. In some countries, ( ) is called“equality”does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. which43. There is hardly an environment on the earth ( ) some species of animal or other has not adapted ( ).A. as to; fluentlyB. so that; naturallyC. to which; successfullyD. wherever; peacefully44. —Are you going to have dinner before of after the show?—Mm, I'd like to have it before the show. Or it will be too late.—( )A. Don't mention it.B. I agree with you.C. Thanks a lot.D. What a pity!45. —Hello! The Maple Hotel. How can I help you?—Hi! ( ) Is there any room available for two tomorrow?—I'm sorry sir, but we're fully booked tomorrow.A. I'd like to make a reservation please.B. Can I check in at the moment?C. How much is my bill for tomorrow?D. Should I take my visa with me?Part III Cloze (10 marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letter(s) of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.A computer with the power of a human brain is a long way off, but this week researchers are 46. re( ) that they've simulated a cat's cerebral cortex, the thinking part of the brain, using a massive supercomputer. The computer has 147,456 processors and 144 terabytes of main memory―100,000 times as 47. ( ) as your computer has.The simulation, which runs 100 times slower than an actual cat's brain, is more about watching how thoughts are 48. ( )(form) in the brain and how the roughly one billion neurons and 10 trillion synapses in a cat's brain work together.The researchers created a programme that told the supercomputer to behave in the way that a brain is 49. ( )(believe) to behave. The computer was shown images of corporate logos and scientists watched as 50. dif( ) parts of the simulated brain worked together to figure out what the image was.Dharmendra Modha, manager of cognitive computing for IBM Research and senior author of the paper, called it a“truly unprecedented scale of simulation”. Researchers at Stanford University and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory were also part of the project. Modha says the research could lead 51. ( ) computers that rely less on structured data, such as 2 plus 1 equals 4, and can handle ambiguity better, like 52. ide( ) the corporate logo even if the image is blurry. Such computers could also incorporate senses such as sight, touch and 53. ( )(hear) into the decisions they make.One reason that development would be 54. ( )(signify) to IBM is that the company is now selling smarted planet services that use digital sensors to monitor things like weather and 55. ( ) and feed that the data into computers that are asked to various things with the information, like predicting a tsunami or detecting a freeway way accident. Other companies could use cognitive computing as well to make better sense of large volumes of information.Part IV Reading Comprehension (30 marks)There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to the questions using information from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section A (10 marks)Questions 56—60 are based on the following passage.Situated at the heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is approached through the Gate of Heavenly Peace (Tian'an men). Because of its centrality as well as restricted access, the palace was called The Forbidden City. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming dynasty, the Yongle Emperor who, upon usurping the throne, determined to move his capital northward from Nanjing to Beijing. The Ming dynasty fell to the Manchu Qing in 1644 and in 1911 the Qing dynasty was overthrown by the republican revolutionaries.56. ( )57. ( ) Measuring 961 meters from north to south and 753 meters from east to west, it covers an area of 1,110,000 square meters. Each of the four sides is pierced by a gate: the Meridian Gate (Wu men) on the south, the Gate of Divine Prowess (Shenwu men) on the north, theEastern and Western Prosperity Gates (Donghua men and Xihua men). Once inside, visitors will see a succession of halls and palaces spreading out on either side of an invisible central axis. The buildings' glowing yellow roofslevitating above vermilion walls is a magnificent sight. The painted ridges and carved beams all contribute to the sumptuous effect.Known as the Outer Court, the southern portion of the Forbidden City centers on three main halls –Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihedian), Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghedian), and Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohedian).58. ( ) Mirroring this arrangement is the Inner Court comprising the northern portion of the Forbidden City. The Inner Court is comprised of not only the residences of the emperor and his consorts but also venues for religious rituals and administrative activities.59. ( ) These were precisely designed in accordance with a code of architectural hierarchy, which designated specific features to reflect the paramount authority and status of the emperor. No ordinary mortal would have been allowed or would even have dared to come within close proximity to these buildings.60. ( ) The collection, displayed in gallery halls throughout the complex, is becoming increasingly more accessible with digital technologies. The Museum's website, established in 2001, is dedicated to presentinga “Digital Palace Museum”by which the wealth of cultural heritage contained in the Forbidden City may be effectively spread worldwide.Questions 56—60Choose from the sentences A ―G the one which best fits each gap of 56 ―60. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.A. It was here in the Ourter Court that the emperor held court and conducted grand audiences.B. During nearly six hundred years, twenty-four emperors lived and ruled from this palace.C. In total, the buildings of the two courts account for an area of some 163,000 square meters.D. The Palace Museum's range of publications has created further interest in domains such as the Forbidden City's history, architecture, and vast cultural holdings.E. The Forbidden City is surrounded by 10-metre-high walls and a 52-metre-wide moat.F. Although the Forbidden City used to be an impenetrable fortress, the imperial palace is now a public museum.G. The Museum's administration launched a policy of comprehensive restoration.Section B (10 marks)Questions 61—65 are based on the following passage.Like people, each country has unique characteristics. Many countries are known by the products they produce. These products are anything from foods and minerals to plants and buildings. Here are whata few countries are known for.Sri Lanka is well known for its Ceylon tea. The country exports more black tea than any other nation. Ceylon was the country's name when it was a British colony. In the 19th century, Sri Lanka was famous for its coffee. But most of its coffee plantations were destroyed by insects in the 1870s. It was during this time Britain started the tea plantations.When people think of Bulgaria, they often say “Rosova Dolina,”which means “the valley of roses.”During the rule of the turkish Empire, the Bulgarian rose became widely popular. Bulgaria produces 80 percent of the world's roses. Bulgaria also produces rose oil and rose perfume. The country even has rose juice. In fact, people long ago believed that the Greek gods gained immortality by drinking elixir made with roses. To make one 500-milliter bottle of rose juice, 50 roses are needed.Ghana's cacao beans were used to make drinks for the rich during ancient times in Central America. Later,a special kind of cacao was brought to Ghana from Brazil in 1824. Known as the porastero cacao, it made up 80-90 percent of all cacao produced. The cacao is flat and dark purple. It has a bitter and sour taste. Ghana's chocolate has also gained international acclaim.It is difficult to say where cheese first came from. What we do know is that the Swiss made cheese long before Jesus was born. Cheese then was used as currency in Switzerland and represented social status and wealth. In the fourth century, cheese was internationally introduced and quickly became popular. There is an unusual story about how fondue came about. Long ago, the Swissliving on the mountains were confined to their homes because ofa large snowstorm. Cheese, wine and bread were the last food they had left. They melted the cheese with wine and ate the bread with it.Farmlands are plentiful in Argentina, so the country can grow many kinds of crops. The crops are used to feed its numerous livestock. The invention of refrigerator ships has made exporting of meats safer and easier. Argentina jumped at the opportunity to increase meat exports. Without refrigerator ships, the meat could get contaminated while travelling long distances.Questions 61—65Answer the following questions according to the passage.61. What was Sri Lanka well known for in 1800s?62. Why do people call Bulgaria “the valley of roses”?63. What does cacao look like?64. When was cheese well known to the world?65. What is Argentina famous for according to the passage?Section C (10 marks)Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.There is a saying in France that states, “The government could fall, the Louvre could be broken into, or aliens could land on earth, but if any of these things happened during the Tour de France, no one would notice.”The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race in the world. The race, which is held in July every year, consists of twenty one -day stages, plus several rest days.The course follows a clockwise route around France, and often neighboring countries, including Luxembourg, Belgium, and Italy. The winner is the rider who completes all twenty stages of the race in the shortest overall time.The Tour de France first started on July 1, 1903, when sixty cyclists left from in front of The Alarm Clock Cafe, just outside of Paris, and rode 467 kilometers to Lyon. The first race consisted of six legs, each of which was about 400 kilometers long. At that time there were no rest days—the winner was the rider who finished the race in the shortest total time. The winner of the first Tour de France, Maurice Garin, the most popular cyclist in France at that time, received 2,000 francs (about $350). It took him 94 hours and 33 minutes to ride all 2,428 kilometers of the race, three hours faster than the runner-up. Over the weeks during which the race was run, the idea of the Tour de France slowly caught on with the people of France. The race has been held every year since that time, except during the years of World Wars I and II.The Tour de France has developed several special honors for which racers compete. Above all, the highest honor is the “yellow jersey”. Henri Desgranges, the founder of the race, introduced the yellow jersey in 1919 to show the leading racer each day of the Tour de France. Each day, the officials who keep track of all of the rider's times compare each rider's total time up to that point. The racer with the lowest overall time wears the yellow jersey during the following day's race. Other honors include the“green jersey”, which is given to the rider who sprints the best by riding the fastest over shortdistances, and the “polka dot jersey”,a white jersey with red dots, for the best rider in the mountains along the route.Over the years of the race, the competitors have gained a reputation for good sportsmanship. For example, ifa lead rider falls off his bike, it is common for the following riders to slow down to allow the fallen rider to catch up. Some watchers are surprised by this, but as German rider Jan Ullrich, who came in runner-up in 2002 after waiting for winner Lance Armstrong, says, Of course I would wait. If I would have won this race by taking advantage of someone's bad luck, then the race was not worth winning.Questions 66—70Complete the summary below with information from the passage, using no more than three words for each blank.The Tour de France is the most famous 66. ( ) race in the world. The race follows a 67. ( ) route around France, and some parts of the race may go into 68. ( ) countries like Belgium and Italy. The race 69. ( ) twenty one-day stages, but there area few rest days for cyclists during these twenty days. The judges of the race 70. ( ) the time each rider takes to complete each stage of the race. At the end of the race, they cyclist with the shortest overall time is the winner.Part V Translation (15 marks)Section A (5 marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.71. For hundreds of years, the Sphinx attracted people both as a religious monument and as a work of art. But eventually, the desert sand once again covered the Sphinx, leaving only the head visible. It was not until the 1800s that archaeologists began clearing the sand from the statue and began researching the long history of the Sphinx. At last, in the 1920, all of the sand was finally cleared away and restoration work, which continues to this day, was begun.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following paragraph into English. Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.72. 我们采用绿色基因技术,目的在于使作物育种更有效,更环保。
最全全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试题及答案(C类)最全版本(包括经验)
2010 National English Contest for College Students(Level C--- Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks)Part II Vocabulary and Structures ( 15 marks )There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices, marked A, B C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. When Ian was injured, Harry was chosen as last-minute for the rugby team.A. preferenceB. diversificationC. alternativeD. replacement32.—Hello, Mr. Brown, I’m ringing about our component delivery. It’s notarrived yet and it’s already three o’clock in the afternoon.—Let’s see...it’s reach you on Tuesday afternoon.A. owing toB. likely toC. due toD. subject to33. Among the last groups of people to accept the new model were religious groups, who still the idea that the earth was the center of the universe.A. clung toB. applied toC. adapted toD. contributed to34. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to considerable impact.A. escapeB. overwhelmC. withstandD. suppress35.—Would you like me to go to the dentist with you?—No, you with me.A. need not to goB. need not goC. do not need goD. not need godiagnosed with cancer.A. aggressivelyB. drasticallyC. exactlyD. initially37. Great minds generally look at life in a way to themselves.A. peculiarB. confinedC. similarD. unusual38. They called in an electrician he could put a finger on the cause of the short circuit.A. to hopeB. to be hopingC. hopingD. to have hoped39. The resistance experienced when one body moves over another, it is in contact, is called frictional force.A. to whichB. whereC. with whichD. while40. Above all, they want to study a question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?A. contraryB. fundamentalC. solemnD. progressive41.—Tina, I hear you had a good journey to the Maldives last week, How was it?—I enjoyed the beautiful scenery, but the hotel was satisfactory.A. not anythingB. nothing fromC. nothing butD. anything but42.At the beginning of the 20th century, people made coffee a cloth bag full of coffee grounds into boiling water.A. by dumpingB. to dumpC. for dumpingD. that dumped43. If you Susan recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. hadn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD.didn’t contact44. B eata: I’ve put the job advertisement in the newspaper, Mr. Trim.Trim: Good.Beata: Well, it was a bit more than the $10 that they quoted us.Trim: As long as it wasn’t $10 a day.A.How to schedule it?B. How much was it?C. How often was it put there?D. How about the newspaper?45. Woman: Who is Jackie Tow? I have a parcel here for him.Jackie: That’s me.Woman: Yes, put your name here.Jackie: Thank you. It must be the new pair of shoes I bought online.A. This is the receipt for it.B. Do you have the sender’s address?C. I have to check the packageD. Do I have to sign for it?Part III Cloze (10 marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Where The Wild Thing Are“I didn’t set out to make a children’s movie,” says Being john Malkovich director Spike Jonze , “I set out to make a movie about childhood.” Indeed, like the recent alternative children’s book (46) adapt , Fantastic MrFox, this is more like an adult film (47) children’s clothing -or rather in Jim Henson monster suits. When rambunctious (无法无天) nine-year-old Max feels (48) ig by his busy single mum and her new boyfriend, and runs away (49) home , he finds himself on an island populated by huge, hairy, scary Wild Things. Here, he gets himself crowned king, and he and the monsters fight and play, and throw mud at each other (which the younger viewers will love). They return home. That’s it .And that’s your problem. As a film , I can’t (50) de it’s disappointing. Despite whimsical (异想天开) imaginative and heart-tugging moments, Jonze and co-writer Dave Eggers inevitably lose the wonderful subtlety (精妙之处) of Maurice sendak’s well-loved 338-word picture book just by (51) (spin) it out into a full-length feature. Enough already! We get this dysfunctional group of neurotic Wild Things (52) rep Max’s child’s eye view of grown-ups as comprehensible giants, both terrifying and loving. (53) , even the repetitive action and non-subtleties (54) ,make this feel more like family therapy than a fairy (55)t can’t destroy the film’s haunting magic.Part IV Reading Comprehension (40marks)Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions given. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section A (10 marks)HOLDAYS IN WALES1. Rhos –Ddu Country CottagesYnys, Criccieth LL532 OPBDelightful hideaway cottages with private fishing. Comfortably furnished with antiques, old oak beams, log fires, giving the aura and grace of a bygone age, but with all the essentials of the 20th century –sauna, jacuzzi , four poster bed ,snooker table… A holiday venue one rarely finds –but often dreams of. For Enquiries contact:Mrs A JonesRhandir, Boduan, Pwllheli Gwynedd, LL53 8UA2. Five Star CottageTalhenbont hall, Talhenbont, Criccieth, GwyneddEnq: Roger & Gillian GoodLovingly restored stone cottage and hunting lodge in 70 acre wooded country estate with river. A luxurious and carefree holiday for the discerning. Available throughout the year.Woodland walks and wildlife.Free tennis, riding and fishing .One mile from coast, five miles Snowdonia . Under the personal supervision of the owners.3.Windsor Flats12 Marine Terrace, Criccieth,Gwynedd,LL52 OEFOn sea front close to Criccieth fortable, clean,fully equipped,completely private flats,in picturesque village central for Snowdonia and the Llyn Peninula. Climbing, sailing, fishing, walking, tennis and golf closeby. Colour TV,payphone.Bed linen supplied. Short breaks available out of season.Write or phone for brochure.4.Dwyach CottagesCticciech, GwyneddEnquiries: Mrs S Edwards Pen-y-Bryn,Chwilog, Pwllheli, Gwyhedd,LL53 6SXEnjoy a peaceful holiday in beautifully situated farmhouse or single storey cottage. This is an area of unrivalled natural beauty, the haunt of buzzards and woodpeckers. Cottages are superbly equipped to make your holiday relaxed and memorable. Dishwasher , washer/dryer, microwave, linen, children’s play area, barbecue and farm trail.5.Bron Afon Self CateringBorth-y-Gest, Phorthmadog, Gwynedd, LL49 9TUSituated only minutes from the beach with fabulous views of garden, sea and mountains. The accommodation is quiet and private. An ideal base for touring , walking, climbing, fishing, the slate mines, castles, Portmeirion, Porthmadog leisure centre or just relaxing on the beach.Bed & Breakfast also available.Question 56 to 58: Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the advertisements.56.To have a holiday in a delightful hideaway cottage ,you should contact Mrs S Edwards.57.In the Cticcieth Five Star Hotel , free tennis ,game fishing, riding and golf are available.58.Short breaks are available out of season in the Llyn Peninsula.Question 59 to 60:Answer the following questions briefly according to the advertisements.59. If you plan to have a holiday with your children, what is the best place?60.What will you enjoy most in Bron Afon Self Catering?Section B(10 marks)The giant panda,the creature that has become a symbol of conservation ,is facing extinction. The major reason is loss of habitat, which has contitued despite the establishment of 14 panda reserves . Deforestation , mainly carried out by farmers clearing land to make way for fields as they move higher into the mountains,has drastically contracted the mammal’s range. The panda has disappeared from much of central and eastern China, and is now restricted to the eastern flank of the Himalayas.Satellite imagery has shown the seriousness of the situation ; almost half of the panda’s habitat has been cut down or degraded since 1975.Worse ,the surviving panda population has also become fragmented; a combination of satellite imagery and ground surveys reveals panda “islands” in patches of forest separated by cleared land. The population of these islands has become isolated because the animals are loath to cross open areas .Just putting a road through panda habitat may be enough to split a population in two.The minuscule size of the panda populations worries conservationists. The smallest groups have too few animals to be viable, and will inevitably die out .The larger populations may be viable in the short term, but will be susceptible to genetic defects as a result of inbreeding.In these circumstances, a more traditional threat to pandas – the cycle of flowering and subsequent withering of the bamboo that is their staple food –can become literally species-threatening. The flowering prompts pandas to move from one area to another, thus preventing inbreeding in otherwise sedentary populations. In pandas, however, bamboo flowering could prove catastrophic (灾难性的)because the pandas are unable emigrate.The latest conservation management plan for the panda, prepared by China’s Ministry of Forestry and the World Wide Fund for Nature, aims primarily at maintaining panda habitats and ensuring that populations are linked wherever possible. This plan will change some existing reserve boundaries, establish 14 new reserves and protect or replant corridors-of forest between panda islands. Other measures include better control of poaching, reducing the degradation of habitats outside reserves, and reforestation.The plan is ambitious. Implementation will be expensive and will require participation by individuals ranging from villagers to government officials. Question 61 to 65: Complete the summary with words from the passage, changing the form where necessary, only one word for each blank.The survival of the giant panda is being seriously (61) .This is largely because the overall size of their habitat has been reduced. As a result, pandas are more prone to problems and are unable to (62) around freely, following the growth cycles of (63) plant. A new plan aims to protect existing panda (64) and to join some of them together. This plan also involves reforestation and the creation of new reserves. To succeed, everyone,(65) both the government and individuals, will have to cooperate. Section C (10 marks)Honda has developed a way to read patterns of electric currents on a person’s scalp as well as changes in cerebral blood flow when a person thinks about four simple movements-moving the right hand, moving the left hand, running and eating.67 In a video shown at Tokyo headquarters, a person wearing a helmet sat still but thought about moving his right hand –a thought that was picked up by electrodes attached to his head inside the helmet.68 Honda said the technology wasn’t quite ready for a live demonstration because of possible distr actions in the person’s thinking.Another problem is that brain patterns differ greatly among individuals, and so about two to three hours of studying them in advance are needed for the technology to work. The company, a leader in robotics, acknowledged the technology was still at a basic research stage, with no immediate practical applications in the works.69 Japan boasts one of the leading robotics industries in the world, and the government is pushing to develop the industry as a road to growth. Research on the brain is being tackled around the world, but Honda said its research was among the most advanced in figuring out ways to read brain patterns without having to hurt the person, such as embedding (植入) sensors into the skin . Honda has made robotics a centerpiece of its image, sending Asimo to events and starring the walking, talking robot in TV ads.70 “Our products are for people to use. It is important for us to understand human behavior, ” he said.“We think this is the ultimate in making a machine move.”Question 66:Choose the best answer according to the passage.66. What does Honda say about its robot Asimo?A. It can detect a person’s way of thinking.B. It can imitate complex human movements.C. It is still in its experimental stage.D. It is ready for market distribution.Question 67 to 70: Choose the most appropriate of the following paragraphs that fit into questions 67 to 70 in the passage.A. “I’m talking about dreams today,” said Yasuhisa Arai, executive at the Honda Research Ins titute in Japan, the company’s research unit. “Practical uses are still way into the future.”B. Among the challenges for this brain technology is making the reading-device smaller so it can be portable, according to Honda.C. After several seconds, Asimo, programmed to respond to these brain signals, lifted its right arm.D. Honda succeeded in analysing these thought patterns, and then relayed them as wireless commands to Asimo, its human-shaped robot.Section D (10marks)Being an introvert is a bad thing, right? Well, a lot of people seem to think so, judging by the number of articles I’ve read about how to “cure”introversion. In response to these articles, I wrote The Introverts Strike Back, in which I argued that introverts can’t become extraverts, and they shouldn’t particularly want to.However, I’m not here to debate whether it’s better to be an introvert to an extravert. The fact is, we all have to interact with both types of people every day. Regardless of which type you are, you can greatly improve your relationships by learning to get along better with people of the other type. Here are some tips for getting started.For Introverts:*Indicate to others when you’re busy.When an extravert sees you reading, writing, or maybe just thinking, he might assume that the only reason you are doing this is because you don’t have someone to talk to. So he thinks he’s doing you a favor by striking up a conversation, when he’s actually interrupting.To prevent this, be sure to give an indicati on that you’re in the middle of something and don’t want to socialise right now. This can be a visual sign or verbal.I know one person who tended to get a lot of visitors at work, and while he was actually an extravert, the frequent visits were slowing him down too much. He put a sign on his door saying “If I don’t make eye contact or respond to you, I apologize. I’m not trying to be rude, I just have a lot of work to do. Thank you for understanding.” While I don’t think many people need to go that far, it certainly worked!*Realise that extraverts often need to talk.Because extraverts are more in touch with the external world, for them talking is something as necessary as breathing. They might think out loud by bouncing their thoughts off other people, and they might need to chat in order to boost their energy.For an introvert, this can be the most difficult part of dealing with an extravert. The same conversation that energises the extravert also drains the introvert. However, keeping in mind that the extravert is not being intentionally malicious, the introvert has at least two options for handling this in a polite way. They can patiently participate in the conversation, and then, when it’s over, recharge by being alone. Or they can cut of f the conversation early by mentioning something else they need to be doing, or even by saying, “I’d like to help, but I’m not sure that I’m the right person for you to be talking to.”Of course, sometimes a conversation can be very enjoyable for an introvert, in which case this isn’t a problem.For Extraverts:*Ask if someone is busy before spending time with them.If someone appears to be lonely, they might not be. Even if they’re just sitting there and don’t seem to be doing anything, they could be de ep in thought and not want to be interrupted.If you need something, try to ask for it up front. Otherwise, look for clues that they might not feel like talking right now, such as lack of eye contact.If they seem uninterested, don’t take it personally. You just don’t knowwhat you’re interrupting.*Understand what a draining effect a conversation can have on someone.No matter how fabulous a person you are, keep in mind that introverts simply prefer their internal world to the external world. They might start off witha fully changed battery, but while they’re engaged in conversation, that battery is steadily draining. How long it lasts depends on various factors,but be sure to keep an eye out for when they’re starting to lose interest.Be more to the point with introverts, and save most of your chatting for extraverts who will appreciate it more.Questions 71 to 74: Complete each of the following sentences with NO MORE THAN FIVE WORDS according to the passage.71. Introverts are advised to to prevent interrupting when they arein the middle of something.72. For extraverts, having a conversation with people can be as important as73. An important clue that someone might not feel like talking with you rightnow is74. It is necessary to remember that introverts tend to focus more on Question 75: Choose the best answer according to the passage.75. What is the passage mainly about?A. Whether it is better to be an introvert or an extravert.B. How to get along with both introverts and extraverts.C. How to avoid embarrassment in conversations.D. One should be neither an introvert nor an extravert.Part V Translation (20marks)Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.A soaring dropout rate is causing the United Stated to lose ground educationally to rivals abroad and is trapping millions of young American at the very margins of the economy. (76)The Obama administration acknowledges the problems in its new budget, which includes a $50 million prevention programme, but solving this problem will require a lot more money and a comprehensive national strategy.The alarming scope of the dropout crisis is laid out by the Center for Labor Market Studies at Northeastern University in Boston and the Alternative Schools Network in Chicago. (77)Their study, which examines data from the 12 largest states, finds that 16 percent of people from the ages of 16 to 24 have dropped out.(78) The problem is especially pronounced among men, who make up more than 60 percent of those who change school nationally. The dropout problem hits minorities really hard.(79) Many of this country’s large urban high schools are rightly called “dropout factories” because more students leave school than graduate. According to the study, state dropout rates are highest in the South, where Gerorgia (22.1 percent), Florida (20.1 percent) and Texas (18.5 percent) leadthe way.(80) The dropout crisis presents a clear danger to national prosperity, but at the moment, states and localities are struggling to contain it with little help or guidance from the federal government. Congress, which is just waking up to this issue, can improve the situation by the putting its money and muscle behind proven programmes that have been shown to re-engage young people who have dropped out, and that keep at-risk children on track to complete their educations.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.81.石油价格的飞速上涨对世界经济产生了很大的影响。
全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷C类含答案
2005 National English Contest for College Students(Level A - Final)Section A Dialogues (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogue and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. A son and two daughters. B. Two sons and two daughters.C. Two sons and a daughter.D. A son and three daughters.2. A. Freshman. B. Sophomore. C. Junior. D. Senior.3. A. To cancel a meeting. B. To arrange a meeting. C. To confirm a meeting. D. To send a fax.4. A. College education. B. Educational psychology.C. Family education.D. Behavioral psychology.5. A. They will go skiing. B. They will stay home.C. They will buy ski equipment.D. They will take ski lessons.6. A. Tony. B. Laura. C. Megan. D. Brian.7. A. He was caught in the rain. B. He just had a shower.C. He was sick.D. He failed the exam.8. A. The man's secretary. B. A manager. C. A job applicant. D.A waitress.9. A. In a butcher's. B. In a hotel. C. On the plane. D. In a fast food restaurant.10. A. A manager and a secretary. B. A lecturer and a student.C. Two friends.D. A doctor and a patient.Section B News Items (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short pieces of news from BBC or VOA. After each news item and question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11. A. Young children. B. Middle-aged people. C. Old people.12. A. In Beijing, 2005. B. In New York, 1995. C. In Beijing, 1995.13. A. Yes. B. No. C. Not mentioned in the news.14. A. China and India. B. China and Iceland. C. Ukraine and Poland.15. A. Sri Lankan children who survived the tsunami.B. Indonesian children who survived the earthquake.C. American children who survived the tornado.16. A. Lack of support from the government. B. Lack of sports facilities.C. Shortage of transportation facilities.17. A. Sony. B. Samsung. C. Apple.18. A. Film stars. B. Engineers and scientists. C. Film directors.19. A. Some animals can live longer by reducing food intake.B. Diabetes can be cured if the patient eats less.C. People can increase life spans by eating less meat.20. A. Pakistan. B. India. C. Palestine.Section C Passages (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear 5 questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions21 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. A. In 1933. B. In 1960. C. 33 years ago. D. 60 years ago.22. A. He thought that they would enjoy losing money.B. He thought that they would enjoy pretending to be millionaires.C. He thought that they would enjoy spending time with their families.D. He thought that they would enjoy buying and selling in the game.23. A. No, they weren't interestsed in it. B. No, but his friends liked it.C. Yes, they loved it.D. Yes, and they became millionaires by playing the game.24. A. Parker Brothers. B. Charles Darrow's family.C. Charles Darrow.D. Charles Darrow's friends.25. A. Over 100 million. B. 5,000. C. 19. D. Over a million.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A. Bussiness and sports. B. Hollywood and the Internet.C. Religion and education.D. Sports and marriage.27. A. Teachers still do not recognize American English as standard English.B. British English is chosen by more English learners.C. Only British English is taught in the classroom.D. The Internet is the main reason for the wider spread of American English.28. A. Seventy-five percent of the world's satellite TV programs were produced in the United States in 1993.B. European, Asian and South American countries import a great number of Hollywood movies.C. Americans are more fond of traveling than the British people.D. The population of the United States is about five times as large as that of Britain.29. A. In the 18th century. B. In the 19th century.C. Before World War I.D. After World War II.30. A. The United States had the greatest educational influence all over the world.B. The United States had the strongest political influence in the world.C. Britain had the greatest commercial influence all over the world.D. Britain had the strongest political influence in the world.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (5 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31. My husband and I need to _________ our investments in order to plan for our retirement.A. elevateB. scheduleC. coordinateD. prescribe32. I really _________ when I asked him how his wife was—they got divorced last year!A. landed on his feetB. got off the wrong footC. found my feetD. put my foot in it33. The total of such areas gets divided _________ between the total number of flats per floor: the larger the number of flats per floor, the lesser is this area _________ gets added to the area of the flat.A. sufficiently; whereB. proportionately; thatC. equally; asD. adequately; when34. Therefore, whoever tells a lie, however well intentioned he might be, _________ the consequences, however unforeseeable they were, and pay the penalty for them even in a civil tribunal.A. will step intoB. shall run intoC. have to abide byD. must answer for35. Our enthusiasm differs from that of young men only _________ it is less demonstrative—still, we would have its existence acknowledged.A. but thatB. so thatC. in thatD. provided that36. Despite the _________ hope that she could pass on her wisdom and her story posthumously, as Mammy and Lowly have done with her, still Ella seems to find no substitution for children, _________ through the novel with her inability to reproduce.A. essential; scrabblingB. obtainable; sufferedC. potential; strugglingD. claimable; anguished37. Though the movie purports to be a satirical examination of capitalism (as was the original 1974 version), its vague discussion of money and power _________ very little.A. adds up toB. comes up withC. puts up withD. makes up for38. _________ it seems that there is a discrepancy between your expectations and his behaviour.A. Whatever be the reasonB. Whatever reason isC. The reason be suchD. Such to be the reason39. “I love you, and because I love you, I would sooner _________ me for telling you the truth than adore me for telling you lies.” Pietro Aretino quotes.A. made you dislikeB. to let you admireC. have you hateD. you distaste for40. There had been windows on the westerly side of the school, but they appeared to have been built up for a long time _________ of the workmanship on the outside.A. estimated in the outlookB. to presume upon the clueC. to be detected in the traceD. judging from the appearancePart III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. Frank: You'll never believe what I saw on the train today!Peter: What?Frank: Some guy got on with a monkey on his shoulder!Peter: You're kidding! ______________Frank: He had it on a chain, but yeah, I think it is.A. I don't think so.B. That will be expensive.C. It must be plastic.D. I don't agree with you.42. Nancy: I'd like to withdraw some money, but I've never used a bank machine.Roger: OK. ______________Nancy: Thanks. That would be nice.Roger: First, you put your card in here. Next, ...A. Remember to turn to the policeman.B. Let me show you how it works.C. Why don't you borrow some money?D. Do you mind me taking you to the bank?43. Nadia: Welcome to Shanghai Hotel!Brown: My name is Brown. ______________Nadia: Yes, Mr Brown. You reserved a single room for three nights.Brown: Yes, that's right.A. I need a confirmation number.B. Mr Smith just took the last one.C. I'd like to ask about my reservations.D. I would like to make a reservation.44. Bellboy: Come this way, please. Let's take the elevator.Guest: Oh my! It's a glassed elevator!Bellboy: Don't be frightened, Miss. Enjoy the view!Guest: It's beautiful. ______________ So many people are enjoying the sun.A. I really feel at ease working here.B. What's the name of that street?C. Can you see the wall of the next building?D. You can see the whole beach.45. Mike: You know, I'm a little uncomfortable with speaking English to foreigners.Jane: Why? How're you ever going to become fluent if you don't try to use the language?Mike: ______________Jane: Don't worry. You can become good at English if you learn to be a little more active.A. But I always feel that people are watching me!B. You must develop a feeling of being more comfortable.C. I will try to practice pronunciation more.D. I want to visit my English teacher.46. Flora: Billy, would you like to join our ride-sharing group to and from work?Billy: Why not? It'll save me some money, and the company would welcome it.Flora: ______________Billy: I'll be waiting, and thanks.A. Well, let me know why you gave me a call.B. We'll pick you up tomorrow morning at your place at seven.C. I'll be back later today to find out your decision.D. Come by later and I'll show you which are the best trains to take.47. Boss: Would you mind working morning shift next month?Ella: Oh, I just hate getting up early. I know I'll come in late.Boss: Yes, I do remember now. Last year, you were always late in the mornings.Ella: ______________Boss: The problem is I'm really shorthanded now.Ella: Could you ask somebody else?A. I'm sorry I always forgot to do something.B. I have to work second shift next year.C. But you will have to pay for the extra salary.D. That's whyI switched to the afternoon shift.48. Kerry: Good morning! I'd like to book a cheap springtour.______________Joann: There's a splendid tour in Paris.Kerry: But I prefer to go in April.Joann: Well, April in Paris is beautiful. But it's very popular. Most package tours in April are fully booked.Kerry: Alright, I'll think about it and come back tomorrow.A. Which sort of tour interests you?B. Why don't you give me a brochure?C. What package tours are available?D. What other tours would you suggest?49. Kerry: Hi, Joanne. How's it going?Joanne: Terrible. I just found out I have a chemistry test tomorrow.Kerry: Your professor didn't tell you until now?Joanne: He told us—I just didn't hear it.Kerry: What're you going to do?______________Joanne: I'll have to, because I also have an exam in French tomorrow.A. Don't be nervous.B. Pull an all-nighter?C. Want to go bowling tonight?D. You look really out of it.50. Steve: Excuse me. Could you help me, please? I have a problem with this disc player. I bought it here last night.Clerk: Let me check the batteries. No, they're all right. There must be something wrong inside. I'll have to send it back to the manufacturer. I'm very sorry. Would you like a replacement model?Steve: Yes, I would.Clerk: OK. Please wait here a moment and I'll get you another one.______________Steve: Yes, I do. Here it is.A. You will be able to get a new disc player.B. Do you still have the original receipt?C. I hope you are satisfied with this new one.D. Is there anything wrong with your disc player?Part IV IQ Test(5 minutes, 5 points)Directions: There are 5 IQ Test questions in this part. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.51. Since my birth I have had a birthday cake with candles, one for each year of my birthdays.To date, I have had 325 candles. How old am I?A. 23.B. 24.C. 25.D. 26.52. Some tin cans have lost their labels. 3 contain soup, 4 contain beans, and 1 contains peas.If you pick a can at random, in which one of the following are both statements true?A. You have an even chance of picking beans.You have a greater than even chance of picking soup.B. You have an even chance of picking soup.You have a less than even chance of picking peas.C. You have a less than even chance of picking peas.You have an even chance of picking soup.D. You have an even chance of picking beans.You have a less than even chance of picking soup.53. In the big square on the left below one of the small squares has been left empty. One of the four figures on the right should fill the empty square. Find this figure.ExampleAnswer DNow do the question below.54. ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZThe alphabet is here to help you with these questions.You need to work out a different code for each question.Choose the correct answer.ExampleIf the code for FOOT is ENNS, what is the code for TOE?Answer SNDIf the code for ORANGE is RUDQJH, what does SLQN mean?A. OHMJB. PINKC. QJOLD. POKE55. How many circles contain a black dot?A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.D. 15.Part V Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 35 points)Section A Multiple Choice (5 points)Directions: In this section, there is 1passage with 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Federal Express is a company that specializes in rapid overnight delivery of high-priority packages. The first company of its type, Federal Express was founded by the youthful Fred Smith in 1971, when he was only 28 years old. Smith had actually developed the idea for the rapid delivery service in a term paper for an economics class when he was a student at Yale University. The term paper reputedly received a less-than-stellar grade because of the infeasibility of the project that Smith had outlined. The model that Smith proposed had never been tried; it was a model that was efficient to operate but at the same time was very difficult to institute.Smith achieved efficiency in his model by designing a system that was separate from the passenger system and could, therefore, focus on how to deliver packages most efficiently. His strategy was to have his own planes so that he could create his own schedules and to ship all packages through the centralized hub city of Memphis, a set-up which resembles the spokes on the wheel of a bicycle. With this combination of his own planes and hub set-up, he could get packages anywhere in the United States overnight.What made Smith's idea difficult to institute was the fact that the entire system had to be created before the company could begin operations. He needed a fleet of aircraft to collect packages from airports every night and deliver them to Memphis, where they wereimmediately sorted and flown out to their new destinations; he needed a fleet of trucks to deliver packages to and from the various airports; he needed facilities and trained staff all in place to handle the operation. Smith had a $4 million inheritance from his father, and he managed to raise an additional 91 million dollars from venture capitalists to get the company operating.Questions:56. The most appropriate title for this passage is _______ .A. The Problems and Frustrations of a Business StudentB. The Importance of Business StudiesC. The Capitalization of Federal ExpressD. The Implementation of a Successful Business57. What is stated in the passage about Smith's term paper?A. Smith submitted it through a delivery service.B. It was written by a student of Smith's.C. The grade was not quite satisfactory.D. The professor thought it had great potential.58. What was Smith's key idea?A. That he should focus on passenger service.B. That package delivery should be separate from passenger service.C. That packages could be delivered on other companies' planes.D. That passenger service had to be efficient.59. Which of the following drawings most closely resembles a hub?60. It can be inferred from the passage that Smith selected Memphis as his hub city because it _______ .A. was near the middle of the countryB. had a large number of passenger aircraftC. already had a large package delivery serviceD. was a favorite passenger airportSection B Short Answer Questions (20 points)Directions: In this section, there are 2 passages followed by 10 questions or unfinished statements. Read the passages carefully, and answer the questions in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words). Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.A call home can cost £1.37 a minBRITISH tourists are still ripped off by mobile phone firms charging over the odds for “roaming” services, the European Commission has found.Calls made or received on mobiles while abroad cost up to £1.37 a minute—or 19 times as much as domestic calls, a study revealed.Users have to pay roaming charges when using a foreign network, under an agreement with their own operator.Mobiles automatically switch to a local network when outside the UK.Companies such as Vodafone and T-Mobile are accused of abusing their dominant position by charging high fees and passing them on to customers.British operator Vodafone and T-Mobile's parent company Deutsche Telekom are guilty of anti-competitive practices in Germany, the EC claims.If found guilty, both could be fined millions of pounds for abusing their monopoly. Vodafone is appealing against earlier EC allegations that its British roaming rates are “unfair and excessive”.Jonathan Morris, of What Mobile? magazine, said: “If people use their phone when away, they can rack up hundreds of pounds quickly. Making quick calls won't help as calls are charged by the minute, not the second.”Questions:61. Mobile phone firms cheat British tourists by making them pay too much money for ______________.62. Which mobile phone company is cheapest to call UK from Australia?63. If found guilty, which two mobile phone firms could be fined millions of pounds for abusing their monopoly?64. What are the European Commission's allegations about Vodafone?65. How will people be charged if they use their phone when away?Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.Computer users fed up with hacker attacks and other security threats that exploit holes in Microsoft software are increasingly turning to alternatives such as open source Internet browsers developed by Mozilla.“It's reflective of a trend that we've seen over the last year with more web users becoming frustrated with the Internet experience,” said Chris Hoffmann of the Mozilla Foundation, a non-profit group supported by Sun Microsystems, IBM and other companies, backing as an alternative to Microsoft.Much of that frustration has centered on Microsoft, which has been heavily criticized for producing software vulnerable to hand virus writers. Microsoft has responded with a series of patches designed to plug vulnerabilities in its Windows operating system, Internet Explorer web browser and other software.But computer owners are growing weary of continuously updating software to protect against new threats. One incident last month enabled hackers to gain access to web surfers' computers by taking advantage of vulnerabilities in Microsoft's browser.Hackers could then install remote access Trojan programs that enabled them to control a victim's computer. The hackers could alsoinstall software to capture a victim's keystrokes to steal data such as bank account numbers and passwords.Mr. Hoffmann hoped publicity stemming from Microsoft's security woes(灾难)would translate into a market share increase for Mozilla's software, which includes the new highly regarded Firefox Internet browser.But Mozilla suffered a setback last week when it was forced to issue a software patch to counter a newly discovered vulnerability affecting its Internet browsers.Still, Mr. Hoffmann said Microsoft's security woes stem in part from the way its browser has been integrated into Windows for user convenience. Security experts agree that has made it easier for hackers to exploit computers running on Microsoft software.Others suggest Microsoft has been targeted by hackers and virus writers simply because more than 90 per cent of the world's computers run on the software giant's operating system.Questions:66. What is the meaning of the phrase “fed up with” (Para.1)?67. It can be guess ed that the word “plug” (Para.3) means________________.68. More web users have become frustrated because_______________.69. What happened to Mozilla's Internet browsers last week?70. How would Microsoft be less vulnerable?Section C True (T) or False (F) (10 points)Directions: In this section, there is 1 passage with 10 statements. Read the passage and decide which of the statements at the end of the passage are true and which are false. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 71 to 80 are based on the following passage.Brad & Jen: Still Co-workersSuperstar Hollywood couple Pitt, currently starring in the crime caper Ocean's Twelve, and Aniston, best known for her TV role as Rachel Green in Friends, have separated after 4.5 years of marriage, but they remain “committed and caring friends”. The announcement of their split followed months of tabloid stories about spousal ups anddowns, including reports that Pitt, 41, wantedto become a father but Aniston, 35, wasreluctant to start a family.Aniston had been photographed recentlywithout her wedding ring, but just two daysago the New York Post splashed a picture of the couple on its front page with a circle around Aniston's hand and the headline: “The Ring's Back On!”Pitt, one of Hollywood's most sought-after leading men, and Aniston, who became a household name on the long-running NBC television comedy Friends, met on a dinner date in 1998. They were married in a lavish, celebrity-studded wedding in the seaside California resort of Malibu on July 29, 2000. News of their breakup came in an understated announcement released late on Friday afternoon through “People” magazine.“We would like to announce that after seven years together we have decided to formally separate,” they said: “For those who follow these sorts of things, we would like to explain that our separation is not the result of any of the speculation reported by the tabloid media. This decision is a result of much thoughtful consideration. We happily remain committed and caring friends with great love and admiration forone another. We ask in advance for your kindness and sensitivity in the coming months.”Brad and Jen may be history, but their production company will soldier on. The future of the former power couple's Plan B Entertainment shingle, formed with new Paramount Pictures CEO Brad Grey, has been the subject of much speculation since Pitt and Aniston announced their split. Now reps for both stars say they hope to remain producing partners and that Plan B will continue putting out films in the meantime. However, with Pitt and Aniston readjusting to the single life and Grey getting used to life atop the “mount”, it's possible that certain Plan B projects in earlier stages of development could eventually be dropped.Statements:71. Aniston wanted to start a family.72. Aniston was once photographed without her wedding ring, which indicates her separation with Pitt.73. They got married after they knew each other for more than seven years.74. They ann ounced their split in “People” magazine.75. Pitt and Aniston got separated after thoughtful consideration.76. Pitt and Aniston became famous because of their excellent performance in the movies.77. They promised that they would not interfere with each other after their separation.78. They will be kind and sensitive to the media in the coming months.79. Pitt and Aniston will hopefully continue to cooperate in film production.80. Pitt and Aniston's separation won't affect their projects.Part VI Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the passage. For each blank, the first letter of the word has been given. Read the passage below and think of the word which best fits each blank. Use only one word in each blank. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Throughout history people have always communicated with one another, not only by speech but also by movements of the hands and body. It is, however, only i 81 the last few years that these aspects of communication have been studied at all widely. This type ofcommunication is k 82 as body language or non-verbal communication.People sometimes wonder if you can learn how body language works. It is of course p 83 to read books on the subject but you also need to spend time observing people's m 84 . A railway station is a particularly good place for such o 85 , as here people can be seen openly expressing eagerness, sorrow, delight, impatience and many other human emotions by means of movement.If you turn down the sound on your television set and try to understand what is h 86 simply by watching the picture you will learn even more about communication w 87 words. By turning the sound back up every five minutes or so, it is possible to checkh 88 accurate your understanding is.Having studied the art of body language you will have a definite advantage at a boring party. You will be able to sit on your own for the whole evening and thoroughly enjoy y 89 by both watching and interpreting the body language of all the other p 90 there.Part VII Translation (15 minutes, 20 points)Section A English-Chinese Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.(91) Business is becoming more international and secretaries will increasingly need international communication skills. English is often the only means of communication, but as two seminars at the forthcoming London Secretary Show will attempt to point out, there are many advantages for British secretaries in not simply falling back on the convenience of saying it in English.In the UK, ironically, despite the fact that the country is becoming more popular as a location for international business, the reputation of the local workforce for linguistic expertise is plummeting. (92) Vicky Collins will focus on this in the first part of her seminar, and prove that communication across language and cultural barriers is easier than most British secretaries imagine. “I am not advocating instant fluency in five foreign languages for every secretary, but as any traveler will testify, a little knowledge in a foreign language is a matter of basic politeness, which gets any transaction, business or otherwise, off to a good start. It is really quite easy to learn a language superficially. Secretaries should surely be able to offer at least basic hospitality, such as asking a visitor to sit down, in thei r own first language.”。
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2011 National English Contest for College students(Level C-Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversations will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause, read the question and the there choices marked A,B and C ,and decide which is the best mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.What does the man want to do?A.Get something to eat now.B.Find a quiet place that shows games.C.Watch the next game with the woman.2.Why does not the man have a MySpace account?A.He is not skilled at using computer.B.All of the instruction are in EnglishC.The woman won not teach him.3.How long does the woman plan to try teleworkingA.For a few days.B.For a few weeks.C.For a few months.4.What does the man hope will happen?A.The price of cell phone novels will go down.B.The novel’s author will writer longer stories.C.The woman will tell him ho the story ends.5.what is the woman going to do next?A.turn on her computer.B.Go for a walk with peter.C.Visit her new neighbors.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end each conversation, there will be a one minute pause. During the pause, read the questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre. Conversation one6.What did Jack do over the summer?A.He studied very hard.B.He took a summer class.C.He visited one of his teachers.7.What does Jack think of Ms Wellington as a teacher?A.Easy-going.B.Tough.C.Interesting.8.Why is Ms Wellington’s class hard?A.Her exams are difficult.B.She does not give students the help they need.C.She makes do lots of work.Conversation two9.Why is Mrs. Griffin going to the city where the hotel is located?A.He is on holiday.B.He’s on a business tripC.He is going to a conference.10. How many times has Mrs. Griffin stayed at the Sunrise Hotel?A. Twice.B. Once.C. Three times.11. Where is Mrs. Griffin form?A. Canada.B. New Zealand.C. Australia.12. What is Mrs. Griffin’s passport number?A.B.C.13. What kind of room does Mrs. Griffin want?A. A single room for two nights.B. A double room for two nights.C. A single room for one night.14. When will Mrs. Griffin arrive at Sunrise Hotel?A. at 9:15 pmB. at 9:35 pmC. at 10:00 pm15. What food will be put into Mrs. Griffin’s room?A. a sandwich with fries.B. a cheese sandwich.C. a burger with chips.Section C (5Marks)16. What does the Associated Press ask editor and news directors to do?A. vote for the top stories of the year.B. describe the oil spill in the Gulf of MexicoC. writes about the 11 workers killed in the explosion17. Where are the doctors and technology experts from?A. New York.B. LondonC. Tokyo18. For how long does President Obama agree to extend the tax cuts?A. for four yearsB. for three yearsC. for two years.19. How many people in the world don’t have enough to eat,according to the report?A. more than one billion.B. some six hundred million.C. nearly nine hundred million20. What have astronomers recently discovered?A. there are unknown plants in older galaxies.B. there are many galaxies in the universeC. there are a lot more red dwarf in older galaxiesSection D (10 marks)In the section, you will hear a short passage. There are 10 missing words phrases. Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. Remember to write the answer on the answer sheetWhat do you do if you don’t get your first choice un iversity? This ____ faces thousands of British every year. Many such_____ turn to Clearing, a service that helps find university places for students at the last moment. If they don’t have the marks to get into their____, Clearing tells them about places available at other university, though they might have to read a difficult subject.This year has seen a record number of people applying to university. This, combined with the _____________________,an uncertain job market, and budget cuts at university, product even more of a scramble for places than usual. Some sources say six students have applied for each remaining___________________________ placeThe British University Admissions Service, UCAS, says up to a quarter of this year’s university applicants-almost 190000 people-have not been admitted intoa____________________________. That is an increase of over 46000 students from last year.Faced with these figure, some British students might consider an interesting alternative:_____________________________. The University of Nottingham for is offering place at its campuses in Ningbo, near Shanghai, and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Students at these institutions can earn University of Nottingham degrees, according, engineering and English. Similarly, the University of Bolton says it has unlimited places at its campus in the United Arab Emirates.To deal with these problems, the UK’s Higher Education Minister, David Willet’s, is encouraging students who have not made the grade to consider alternatives to university, such as_______________________and studying at home.“There are arrange of options available, “he says. “people can reapply next year, s o they should consider spending this year in a way that will add positively to their CVs. Getting_____________________or other skills will strengthen their chances next year.” Some commentators say, though that rising university costs, poor long-term_______________________, and a drop in graduate recruitment mean this the worst time to be a university student in the UK.Part Two Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks )There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31.After four days of talks, we are glad to announce that the union and management have reached an______. The agreement is fair and benefits both sides.A.accordB. accomplishmentC. identityD. undertaking32.As the clerk______prepared my milk shake, I wondered how long she had been working there ,mindlessly making ice cream treats in a set order of steps.A.logicallyB. methodicallyC. graphicallyD. synthetically33. As a boy he wanted to be a fireman. As a high school student, he thought he'd like to become a teacher. Now he______to be nothing more than a janitor.A.AssumesB. PrescribesC. AspiresD. Presumes34. Regardless of what caused it, I an grateful that have finally reached a point in my life_______I can appreciate my strengths, accept my weaknesses and try to be comfortable with everything in between.A.WhyB. WhereC. WhichD. What35. ______information provided by members of the public, the police would have a much move difficult job.A.SupposingB. Provided theC. If it were not forD. On condition that36.Peter Brown was a painstaking writer;______, he once spent half a day on the composition ofa single sentence.A.On the other handB. NeverthelessC. MoreoverD. For example37.----What an I going to do about a present for Carol?----You______some flowers.A.Might have sent herB. Must have sent herC. Could send herD. Would send her38.Without the air holding in some of the sun's heat, the earth______cold at night, too cold for us to live on.A.Will be freezingB. Would be freezingC. An be frozenD. Would be frozen39.The students in our university each______an English dictionary. That is to say, each of the students in our university______an English dictionary.A.Have; hasB. Have; haveC. Has; haveD. Has; has40.Here's your kitchen. I hope you enjoy cooking here. Is there______else that you need?A.SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything41.David______his business partner over plans to reduce the workforce.A.Came down toB. Broke down toC. Fell out withD. Went along with42.______is this piece of equipment to be removed from the building.A.On no accountB. AbsolutelyC. ScarcelyD. Not at all43.Helen' s parents were______that she was still on the job., but she had resigned.A.In doubtB. Of the opinionC. Under the impressionD. With suspicion44.----I don't think I will ever, in my life, win a lottery of five million dollars.----Well, ______. Anything can happen.A.You made itB. You're kiddingC. What you sayD. You can never tell45.-----How did you find the concert in the Grand Theatre last night?-----______ but the conductor was perfect.A.I couldn't agree moreB. I didn't think much of itC. I was crazy about itD. I really liked itPart Three Cloze(15 marks )I have been reading a lot on my iPad recently, and I have some (46)_____ (complain) not aboutthe iPad itself but about the state of digital reading generally. Reading is a subtle thing, and its subtleties are artifacts of a venerable medium: words printed in ink on paper. Glass and pixels aren't the same.When I read a physical book, I don't have to look anywhere else to find out how much I've read. The iPad e---reader, iBooks tries to create the (47) illu_____ of a physical book. The pages seem to turn, and I can the edges of those that remain, but it's fake. There are always exactly six unturned pages, no matter (48)_____ I am in the book.Also, there is a larger problem. Books in their digital format look vastly less "finished", or less genuine than real books. You can vary their font and type size, but this only makes them(49)_____(resemble) word---processed---no matter how (50)_____(wretch) or wonderful they are---will never look as good as Robert Hass's poems in the print edition of The Apple Trees at Olema. But your poems can look almost exactly as ugly---as "e---book---like" ---as the Kindle version of that collection.All the e---book I've read have been ugly---books by Chang---rae Lee, Alvin Kernan, and Stieg Larsson---though the texts have been wonderful. I didn't grow up reading texts. I grew up reading books, and this(51)_____(differ) is important.When it comes to digital editions, the(52)_____(assume) seems to be that allbooks(53)are_____(create) equal. However, nothing could be further from the truth. In the mass migration from print to digital, we're seeing a profusion of digital books---many of them out of copyright---that look new and even "HD," but which may well have been supplanted by more accurate editions and better translations. We need a digital readers' guide---a place where readers can find(54)_____ whether the book they're about to download is the best available edition. (55)Fi_____, two related problems. I already have a personal library, but most of the books I've read have come from(56)_____(lend) libraries. Barnes & Noble has released an e---reader that allows short---term (57) _____(borrow) of some books. The entire idea behind Amazon's Kindle and Apple's iBooks assumes that you cannot read a book unless you own it first and that only you can read it unless you want to give your reading device to someone else.This goes against the social value of reading, the collective knowledge and(58)_____(collaborate) discourse that comes from access to (59)_____or our culture in general.Part Four Reading Comprehension (40 marks).Section A (10 marks ).Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Not keen on reading? Do you have trouble finding a novel that arouses your interest? Why not follow Ammon Shea's example and start reading a dictionary?Mr Shea owns over 1,000 dictionaries and he reads them for fun. He recently spent a year reading all 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary. The dictionary contains more than 20,000 pages and over 59 million words.As he read from A to Z, he noted down interesting words in a ledger. This includes words such as "happify," meaning to make someone happy and "tripudiate", which means to dance, skip or leap for joy. Mr Shea also kept a diary about this experience, which has since become abest---selling book.Why did he do this? He claims it was fun. "I've always enjoyed reading dictionaries . They are far more interesting than people give then credit for," he said.It appears that it was not his goal to sound more intelligent by using longer and more complex words. "I'm not against long, fancy or obscure words, but I'm opposed to using then for their own sake," he said.In fact ,as a result of reading so many new words , Mr Shea often forgot everyday vocabulary. He wrote, "My head was so full of words that I often had trouble forming simple sentences."Mr Shea is not alone in his love of reading Higgleton, a representative of Collins Cbuild dictionaries, explained that thousands of crossword puzzle and Srabble fans read dictionaries for fun and to improve their games. Ms Higgleton did however note that, "It's probably not the best way to learn English ,and you'd learn more than you need." It is not known how many of the 59 million words Ms Shea remembers, but he has certainly made history with his eccentric hobby.Questions 61 to 65.Decide whether the following statements are True or False.61.Mr Shea has read dictionaries.62.Mr Shea spent one month reading the Oxford English Dictionary.63.In Mr Shea's opinion,people don't give dictionaries enough credit for being interesting.64.Mr Shea thinks it is important t be able to use long and complicated words in everyday conversation.65.Elaine Higgleton thinks that reading a dictionary is the best way to learn English.Section B (10 marks)Questions 66 to 70are based on the following passage.Surfing is something people often get hooked on after trying it a few times. For many surfers it is much more than a hobby---they would probably agree with the American professional surfer Kelly Slater when he said,"Once you're in, you're in. There's no getting out.""Surfing", of course, refers to riding on ocean waves using a surfboard. Many surfers stand up on their boards, which requires god balance and is therefore difficult for most beginners to learn, but some lie down and "bodyboard"The history of surfing probably began with the Polynesian people of the Pacific Islands. One of the first white people to see anyone surfing was the British explorer Captain Gook, when his ship arrived in Hawaii in 1779. He watched many Hawaiians riding waves on large pieces of wood, and reported that, "Surfing seems to give them a feeling of great pleasure. "When surfing started to become very popular in the United States in the 1950's and 60s, surfers used large wooden boards (often more than three metres long) that were quite heavy. Boards today are shorter and also much lighter, because they are made of artificial materials instead of wood. For anyone who wants to try surfing. The only essentials are waves and a board. There are a few other things, however, that most surfers find important; a cord t attach one of their ankles to the board and therefore stop it from being carried a long way away when they fall off'; wax, which they put on the surface of the board to help their feet stick to it; and a wetsuit to help them keep warm in cold water. The south---west of English is an example of a place where surfers usually need wetsuits, even in summer.Surfing has been a professional sport for many yeara and the very best surfers are able to make a living from it. Most of the best professional surfers in the last 30 years, both men and women, have been American or Australian, but surfers from Brazil, Peru and South Africa have also wonimportant competitions.Questions 66 to 70Answer the following questions with the information given in the assage in a maximum of 10 words for each question.66.Why do most beginners find it difficult t stand up on a surfboard?67.In what part of the world did surfing probably begin?68.When did surfing start to become very popular in the United States?69.What do surfers use wax for?70.According to the passage, in what part of the world do surfers usually need wetsuits? Section C (10 marks)Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage.The latest human development report from the United Nations Development Programmed (UNDP) contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed y climate change.The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to asses “human development” around the world, and calculates a “Human Development Index (HDI) for 169 counties. The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country. Not surprisingly, rich counties tend to have higher HDIs than poor counties, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.According to the 2010 report, the county with the highest level of human development is Norway, followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland. Most of the lowest HDIs belong to counties in sub-Saharan Africa.Almost all counties around the worlds have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased. The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services. Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education as generally improved. Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990. The report is critical, however, of the fact economic inequality hasincreased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change. Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption. However , if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warning will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problems in some parts of the world hat will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers f people. The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.The only solution, according to the report, I to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions-which, needless to say, is easier, said than done.Questions 71 to 75Complete the following sentences with information given in the passage in a maximum of 10 words for each blank.71. The concept of “human development” is based on the following three factors: _______,_____________and_____________.72. Some countries with similar levels of economic development have quite different HDIs because they have_____________.caused the number of people living in extreme poverty to increase since 2008.74. The report says that ______________ is the greatest threat to increasing HDIs in the future.75. The report says the link between____________ and ____________needs to be broken. Section D (10 marks)Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passageIt is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises: that they talk too much about certain problems-and that they have no sense o humor, at least parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they felt themselves when were young.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes, hairstyles, entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into whichthey have not yet been accepted, so they create a culture and society and their own. Then, if it turns out that their music, entertainers, vocabulary, clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes teenagers are resistant and proud because they do not want their parents to approve of what they do. If they did approve, it looks as if the teenager is betraying his own age group. All this is assuming that the teenager is the underdog: he can not win but at least he can keep his honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after years of childhood, when children were completely under their parent’s control, but it ignores the fact that when they become teenagers, children are beginning to be responsible for themselves.If you plan to control your life, co-operation should be a part of that plan. You can charm other people, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can also impress people with your of responsibility and your initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.Questions 76 to 78Choose the best answer according to the passage.76 the first paragraph is mainly about_____________.A teenagers’ criticism of their parentsB misunderstanding between teenagers and their parentsC the dominance of parents over their childrenD teenagers’ ability to deal with crises77 teenagers have strange clothes and hairstyles because they___________A have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteB want to prove their existence by creating a culture of their ownC have no other way to enjoy themselvesD want to irritate their parent78 teenagers do not want their parents to approve of what they do because they_______________.A have already been accepted into adult worldB feel that they are superior to adult worldC want to win adults over to their cultureD don’t want to appear to be disloyal to their own age groupQuestion 79 to 80Translate the sentences in the passage into Chinese79 I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they felt themselves when were young80 You can charm other people, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want.Part V translate (10 mark)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given brackets. Remember to write your answer on the answer sheet.81 他以牺牲健康为代价获得财富。