初一英语短语大全学习资料

学习资料第一波1.把某物遗忘在某地1. leave sth +sp.把某物给某人2. give sth to sb = give sb sth承诺做某事3. promise (sb) to do交朋友4. make friends with停下来做另一件事5. stop to do停止正在做的事事stop doing6. prefer to do A rather than do B =prefer doing to doing AB更喜欢做比起做AB宁愿做7. would rather do A than do B 比起做家务做作业/8. do my homework/housework看电影9. see/watch a movie参加夏令营10. go on a summer camp第二波2.集邮11. collect stamps=have a collection of stamps查我的邮件12. check my email散步13. take a walk = go for a walk不再（动作不再反复）more = no more14. not…any不再（动作不再延续）no longer = not any longer 而且…not only …but also 不仅15.要么要么……either……or也不是……既不是neither……nor精品文档．学习资料16. be sure that/to do/ of 必然，一定17. one day (将来或过去)某一天some day (将来)某一天18. as …as sb can =as soon as possible 尽可能……的19. and so on 等等20. save money 省钱save sb's life 挽救save a document 保存21. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物buy sth. for…(钱) 买某物花了...钱22. learn about =know about 了解，学习learn (to do)from sb. 向某人学习（做某事）23. on the other side of 在…的另一边(只有两边)on both sides of 在...的两边（只有两边）on either side of 在....的其中一边（只有两边）on neither side of 不在...任意一边（只有两边）24. get to = reach = arrive in/at 到达25. on the way to 在去某地的路上by the way 顺便说in a way 从某种意义上说in this way 以这种方式精品文档．学习资料the way to do 做某事的方式26. just now 刚刚（过去时）right now 现在（现在进行时）；马上（将来时）27. be kind to 对......友善a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有点儿28. decide to do 决定做某事=make up one's mind to dodecide not to do 决定不做某事29. knock on/at the door 敲门30. be asleep 睡着了fall asleep 睡着注意：sleepy 困的asleep 睡着的31. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物buy sth. for…(钱) 买某物花了...钱32. learn about =know about 了解，学习learn (to do)from sb. 向某人学习（做某事）33. on the other side of 在…的另一边(只有两边)on both sides of 在...的两边（只有两边）精品文档．学习资料on either side of 在....的其中一边（只有两边）on neither side of 不在...任意一边（只有两边）34. get to = reach = arrive in/at 到达35. on the way to 在去某地的路上by the way 顺便说in a way 从某种意义上说in this way 以这种方式the way to do 做某事的方式36. just now 刚刚（过去时）right now 现在（现在进行时）；马上（将来时）37. be kind to 对......友善a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有点儿38. decide to do 决定做某事=make up one's mind to dodecide not to do 决定不做某事39. knock on/at the door 敲门40. at the price of 以....价格sell out 卖完，卖光5. LOOK 关于look 的短语41. point at 指向(近）point out 指出精品文档．学习资料42. at first = in the beginning 起初43. at the age of 在……岁的时候44. marry sb. 与某人结婚，嫁给某人be married to 和……结婚45. succeed in doing 成功做某事46. be worth doing 值得做某事47. sometimes 有时sometime 某时some time 一段时间some times 几次48. live/ lead a adj life 过一个怎样的生活all one's life 某人一生in one's life 在某人的一生49. have a good time=have a great time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快50. at the price of 以....价格sell out 卖完，卖光6. 第六波1. dance/sing to the music 随着音乐跳舞/唱歌2. in the past 在过去(过去时）精品文档．学习资料in the past +数字+years (现在完成时）3. 询问职业：a) What do you do?b) What is your job？c) What are you?4. Why not+动词原形=Why don't+主语+动词原形？为什么不……呢？5. What does she like?她喜欢什么？What does she look like?她看起来是什么样子的？What is she like?她是什么样子的?（问性格）6. find out查明（事情的真相）find 找到；发现look for 寻找（强调动作）7. ask for sth. 请求，要求ask sb to do 要求某人做某事ask sb not to do 要求某人不要做某事精品文档．学习资料8. think about 思考，考虑；认为think of 想出，想起；认为9. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（还没做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做过）10. agree with sb 同意某人意见7. 第七波1. advise doing 建议做某事advise sb to do 建议某人做某事注意：名词是advice （不可数）2. have a conversation with sb 和某人谈话3. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事4. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（还没做）remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事（已做完）5. enjoy+doing 喜欢……6. practice doing 练习做某事7. cheer sb up （使）振作起来；为……加油8. keep fit/healthy 保持健康=stay healthy9. mind doing sth 介意做某事10. see sb. doing看见某人在做某事（看见正在进行)see sb do 看见某人做了某事（看见全过程或者看见某人经常做某事）精品文档．学习资料注意：watah/notice/hear也有相同用法8. 第八波1. the+比较级，the +比较级越……，就越……2. 比较级and比较级越来越3. plenty of 大量的4. the same as 和……一样反义：be different from5. all the time 一直6. far（away）from.. 远离7. have to 必须，不得不（客观、外界原因）must 必须（主观原因）（must 疑问句：肯定用must答；否定用needn't答）8. how far 多远（对距离提问）how long多长时间（对“for+一段时间”提问）how soon多久之后（对“in+一段时间”提问）how often 多久一次（对频率进行提问）how many times 多少次9. in the end最后=finally=at last (时间概念）at the end of在...的末端，在…的后期(时间后期/位置末端）10. hope to do sth. 希望做某事精品文档．学习资料hope sb to do 是错误的，要注意wish (sb) to do sth 希望（某人）做某事1. one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词：最…其中之一2. the second longest 第二长3. send sb sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄/送给某人4. teach sb sth.=teach sth to sb 教某人某事teach sb to do sth . 教某人做某事teach oneself 自学5. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sth.提出某事offer sb sth=offer sth. to sb给某人提供某物6. provide sb with sth 提供某人某物provide sth for sb 提供某人某物7. describe...as... 把……称/描述为……8. in danger处于危险中9. protect +sb/sth.+ from/against...，保护某人或某物免受……10. stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人某物做某事10. 第十波1. enough +名词(或名词+enough）enough books形容词/副词+enough精品文档．学习资料good enough2. a symbol of 一个..的象征/标志3. make + it + adj +(for sb)+to do sth①it作形式宾语②feel,find,think, consider用法同make4. fall down 掉下，跌落，跌倒fall behind 落在……的后面，跟不上fall off...=fall down from 从……上掉下来5. too+adj+(for sb.)+to do sth 太……以至于不能……6. What for? 为什么？干什么？7. follow sb. to do sth跟着某人做某事8. It is/was +描述人品质或性格的adj + of sb to do sth.(如：kind, polite, clever, foolish, nice, selfish, silly等）9. once or twice 偶尔10. pick up 捡起，拾起(代词放中间）take up 占据，占领give up 放弃11. 第十一波1. have an accident 发生一起事故by accident=by chance 偶然，意外地精品文档．学习资料2. in pain 处于疼痛之中3. get hurt=be hurt 受伤4. the +姓氏复数一家人5. wait to do 等待做某事wait for sb./sth.等候某人/某事can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事6. in time 及时on time 按时7. seem to do 似乎要做it seems that 从句似乎seem adj 似乎是……的8. prepare sth. for sb. 为某事准备某物prepare for sth 准备……9. sb. need to do sth. 需要做某事10. air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染12. 第十二波1. in public 在公共场合the public 公众2. close down 关闭3. solve/deal with the problem 解决问题4. die from外因：事故、粗心、工作过量等die of 内因：情感、疾病精品文档．学习资料5. play a joke on sb.取笑某人6. hear of/about听说hear from收到某人的来信7. have a shower 洗淋浴8. from time to time时常，有时，间或at the same time同时9. any other +单数其他任何一个（同一范围内除了某人某物以外的其他人或物）10. break the rules 破坏规则1. be serious about 对..严肃的2. for the first time 首次3. had better do sth.be better to do 做……更好4. in excellent condition= in good health 身体状况良好5. have trouble/difficulty/problems in doing 做某事有困难in trouble 处于困难中get into trouble 陷入麻烦6. warn sb.of/about ...警告某人某事warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事7. at the bottom of 在...底部精品文档．学习资料in the middle of 在…的中间on the top of 在……的顶部in the center of 在……的中心8. lift up 抬起；举起9. be covered with 被...覆盖10. in short 简言之14.第十四波1. first aid 急救2. keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事keep sb from doing 阻止……做某事3. keep calm 保持冷静4. thanks for + n/doing 感谢thanks to 多亏了5. be done 完成了，做好了6. how to do it 如何做某事what to do 做什么7. have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食8. make up 编造=write about9. stay in 留在10. what's more 另外，而且15.第十五波1. so far 到目前为止（现完时态标志）(=up to now = till now )精品文档．学习资料2. first prize 一等奖，第一名3. count down 倒数4. introduce...to.... 把...介绍给...5. miss doing sth 错过做某事6. enter a competition 参加比赛7. have been to 去过(回来了)have gone to 去了（没回来）8. know about = learn about 了解9. the name of ……的名字10. It's impossible to do 做……不可能16.第十六1. take one's temperature 量某人的体温2. have a temperature=have a fever 发烧3. take part in/join in 参加（活动）4. feel awful 感到不舒服的5. all over 浑身，到处6. expect to do= look forward to doing 期望，盼望7. make a (terrible) mess 制造混乱8. work for 为……工作at work 在工作精品文档．学习资料work on从事9. fight against 和...斗争10. in a mess 一片狼藉17. 第十七波1. laugh at 嘲笑，取笑make fun of 嘲笑，取笑2. win the heart of 赢得……的心3. spare time 空闲时间=free time4. tidy up 整理clean up 打扫；收拾5. all the time 始终6. get ready for 为……做好准备7. as a result 结果，因此as a result of sth 由于8. lose interest in doing 失去做某事的兴趣9. depend on 依赖，取决于10. stay/keep in touch （with）保持联系18. 第十八波1. fill out 填写，填充fill in 填写（表格）be filled with = be full of 充满了2. form a friendship with sb 和某人建立友谊精品文档．学习资料3. make a list 列清单4. do/go sightseeing 观光旅游5. pull off 赢得，脱下，摘下6. out of shape 变形，走形7. get/be lost 迷路8. time off 请假，起飞时间9. wake sb up 把某人叫醒10. the latest news 最新消息1. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事2. in silence 安静地，沉默地keep silent 保持沉默、安静3. refuse to do 拒绝做某事4. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事5. treat...as.... 把..看做..来对待6. in circle of 在……圈子7. regret doing sth 后悔做过某事8. in person 亲自，本人9. on purpose 故意地10. more and more 越来越多20第二十波1. be up to 忙于精品文档．学习资料What's up？怎么了？2. in order to do 为了...3. in the universe 在宇宙中4. finish doing 做完某事5. space travel 太空旅行6. solar system 太阳系7.go around 到处，围绕……转8. communicate with 和..沟通、交流9. do exercise 做运动10 catch a cold=get a cold 感冒21. 第二十一波精品文档．学习资料1. have a hard time 过的很艰难2. avoid doing 避免做某事3. have a fight with 和..打架4. wonders of the world 世界奇观5. in one's opinion据某人来看6. become grey 变成灰色7. get out of 从……中出来=get off8. go through 穿过，经历9. do an interview with 做采访10. since then 从那以后22. 第二十二波1. lay the table 摆设餐桌2. wash the dishes 洗餐具3. make progress 取得进步make great progress取得很大进步4. in different ways 以不同方式5. make a plan for 为……做计划6. make short speeches作简短的演讲7. give thanks to sb for.. 因..向某人表示感谢8. manage to do 设法成功做到精品文档．学习资料9. at that time 在当时10.once again 再一次23. 第二十三波1. die for 为...而死2. on one's own 独自一个人=by oneself3. all day long 整天4. see sb off 送别5. on business 出差6. order sb to do命令某人做某事7. so + be/助动词/ 情态动词+主语……也是8. be about to do 即将做某事9. text message 短信10. be unable to do 不能够做某事24.第二十四波1. hand out 分发hand in 上交2. against the rule 违反规则3. no wonder 难怪4. of all ages 所有年龄段的5. No shouting /smoking /photos /entry 不准…6. compare...with...拿..与..比较精品文档．学习资料compared with A，B……和A相比，B……compare...to..把..比作..（了解即可）7. keep quiet 保持安静8. next to 靠近；在……旁边（beside）9. consider doing sth考虑做某事10. fail to do 没能做某事fail the exam 考试不及格25.第二十五波1. last word最终决定，最后一句话in a word 总而言之2. by mistake 错误地make a mistake 犯错3. apologize to sb for sth/doing因..向某人道歉4. pocket money 零花钱5. instead of 而不是=rather than6. in the form of 以……形式7. be included in 被包括在8. have an influence on精品文档．学习资料对..有影响9. have a discussion with 和..进行讨论10. be supposed to do应该做某事26. 第二十六波1. turn the situation round 扭转局势2. for free 无偿3. stand for 代表4. suffer from 遭受……痛苦5. make a decision 做决定6. look tired 看起来累7. face the truth 面对事实8. nice work 做得好=good job9. set up a record 创记录10. play against 和……比27. 第二十七波1. by hand 用手工2. with the development of 随着...的发展3. be replaced by 被……替代4. wait and see 等等看看5. keep away from 远离6. lend sb sth/lend sth to sb借给某人某物精品文档．学习资料我们这就去看看7. here we go根据8. according to避开，远离9. keep sb/sth away写日记10. keep a diary第二十八波28.相差甚远……1. far behind 与切碎2. cut upcut off 剪掉，切掉，切断（了解即可）三面环水3. with water on three sides躺在太阳下4. lie in the sun当然，确定5. you bet朗读，宣读6. read out尽管7. even though=even if=though8. be in with a chance很可能赢得，有机会（书上短语，考得不多）恭喜某人9. congratulations to sb抱歉做某事10. be sorry to29.第二十九波1. protect sth against sth保护..不受..2. general standard 总体水平，总体标准3. throw away 扔掉；丢弃4. tons of 许多；很多5. a number of精品文档．学习资料大量的（+可数名词）the number of……的数量a large amount of （+不可数名词）6. work out 弄懂；计算出=figure out7. do with 处理=deal withHow to deal with sth= what to do with sth.8. step by step 一步步地9. divide…into…把…分成…change…into…把…变成…10. because of sb/sth 由于30.第三十波1. as long as 只要as soon as 一……就as well as 也2. have sth ready把某物准备好3. be absent from 从..缺席4. primary schoolelementary school小学5. speak up 大声说6. go deaf 变聋精品文档．学习资料7. play a ...role in ..在..中扮演..角色/起..作用8. in generalgenerally speaking总的来说9. light up 点亮（过去式：lit up）10. in one go一口气（九下的，了解即可）31.第三十一波1. in the woods 在树林里2. lead the way 带路3. lead to 导致4. see sb doing看见某人正在做5. reach out 伸出手6. every time每当（直接加从句）7. catch up with 追上，赶上8. call off 取消9. health care 医疗保健10. make efforts to do努力做某事32.第三十二波（最后一波）1. take steps to do精品文档．学习资料采取措施做某事2. once in a while 偶尔3. heat up 加热4. It's no good /use doing做某事没用5. invite sb to...邀请某人去..6. I mean it! 我是认真的7. the reason why...is that......的原因是...（作文中常用）8. together with与...一起/连同9. intend to do 打算做某事=mean to do10. be disappointed at对..失望11.at the bedside在床边（九下，了解即可精品文档．。