全部缩写

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常见计算机英文缩写

常见计算机英⽂缩写Available /unavailable 有效的/⽆效的Authorization Code/EPP code 认证码Access control（访问控制）控制允许谁可以访问计算机的内容和应⽤程序。

Account Information 账户信息Account Cancellation Request 账户取消申请ACL访问控制列表。

识别哪个主机有访问哪个服务的权限的列表。

Active Group（Active 组织）由开放组织赞助的标准组织，该组织是负责 ActiveX 技术和许可的不断开发和管理的开放、⾯向⽤户的的组织。

Active Server（活动服务器）随 Windows NT 交付的服务器⽅技术的集合。

这些技术为组件应⽤程序管理、数据库访问、事务和消息提供⼀致的服务器⽅组件、脚本模型和⼀套集成的系统服务。

Active Server Pages (ASP)（活动服务器⽹页 (ASP)）在服务器上运⾏ ActiveX 脚本和 ActiveX 组件的服务器⽅脚本环境。

开发⼈员可以将脚本和组件结合在⼀起创建基于 Web 的应⽤程序。

Activate Affiliate Account 激活/活动的 Affiliate账户ActiveX允许开发⼈员为 World Wide Web 创建交互式组件的内涵丰富的 Microsoft 技术术语。

允许⽤不同语⾔编写的软件组件在⽹络环境中⼀起⼯作的⼀组不依赖语⾔的互操作技术。

ActiveX 的关键元素是组件对象模型 (COM)和分布组件对象模型 (DCOM)。

这些技术已得到开放组织的许可，已移植到许多平台上。

请参阅 COM、 CGI、DCOM 或 Java。

ActiveX Automation （ActiveX ⾃动化）从应⽤程序外操作 ActiveX 组件⽅式的与语⾔⽆关的⽅法。

ActiveX ⾃动控制通常⽤于创建说明编程⼯具和宏语⾔⽅式的组件。

(完整版)最全常用英文单词缩写

Addendum ADDM Additional ADTL
WORD ABBREVIATION
Address ADR Adequate ADQ Adjacent AJCN Adjoin ADJN Adjoining ADJN Adjust ADJ Adjusted ADJ Adjustment ADJ Administrate ADM Administration ADM Administrative ADM Advance ADV Adverse ADVRS Advertised AD Advertisement AD Advisor ADVS Aerial ARL Affect AFCT Affected AFCT Affiliate AFFIL Affiliate AFL Affiliation AFL African AFR After AFT Agency AGCY Agency AGN Agent AGNT Aggregate AGGR Aging AGE Agreement AGR Agreement AGREE Agriculture AG Ahead AHD Aircraft ACFT Airport ARPRT Alaska AK Alfalfa ALF Alien ALN Alignment ALIGN Alimony ALMY
Capital CPTL Cardborad CDBD Career CRER Cargo CRG Carrier CARR Carrying CARR Carryover CRVR Carryover CRYOVR Cartridge CART Catalog CTLG Catastrophic CAT Category CAT Caucasian CCSN Cause CSE

英文缩写

常见英文缩写（整理），普及常识来源：田浩然的日志VS：versus，versus是拉丁文，表示“相对照、相对立”等意思。

这个词及其简写，后来被英文采用。

此缩写在中文有很多解释，所以没有必要在中国用英文单词，反而词不达意。

在汉语中，基本是对的意思。

Blog：由weblog演变而来。

BLOG：short message service，短信。

另外，mms（multimedia messaging sevice）可翻译为彩信。

CEO：chief executive officer，首席执行官。

BT：BT是一种P2P共享软件，全名叫"Bit Torrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载" 。

BBS：是英文Bulletin Board System的缩写，中文意思是电子公告板系统，现在国内统称做论坛。

不过，亦有歪解，即Big-Breasted Sister，请看官自行消化。

XP：是英文Experience（体验）的缩写, 自从微软发布Office XP后,成为软件流行命名概念。

HTTP：hypertext transfer protocol，超文本传输协议，自WWW诞生以来，一个多姿多彩的资讯和虚拟的世界便出现在我们眼前，可是我们怎么能够更加容易地找到我们需要的资讯呢？当决定使用超文本作为WWW文档的标准格式后，于是在1990年，科学家们立即制定了能够快速查找这些超文本文档的协议，即HTTP协议。

经过几年的使用与发展，得到不断的完善和扩展，目前在WWW中使用的是HTTP/1.0的第六版。

MSN：MSN 即MICROSOFT service NETWORK, 微软网络服务，是微软公司的一个门户站点. MSN作为互联网上最受欢迎的一个门户, 具备了为用户提供了在线调查、浏览和购买各种产品和服务的能力.DJ：DJ是DISCO JOCKEY(唱片骑士)的英文缩写,以DISCO为主,DJ这两个字现在已经代表了最新、最劲、最毒、最HIGH的Muisc。

英语单词缩写大全简写带翻译

英语单词缩写大全简写带翻译在英语的学习中，我们可以发现，很多英语单词都有它的缩写形式，下面是小编为大家整理的一些关于英语单词的缩写，希望能帮到大家。

公司内部门英文单词缩写Co.,Ltd.: Company Limited 的缩写部门：Department/Division 简写为Dept.人事部：HR Department(human resource)行政部：Administration Department(比较常用)。

也可以用Executive Department(有些公司也用这个)或者用Executive Branch(多用在银行)市场部：Marketing Department客服部：CUS Department销售部：SALES Department质量技术部：quality and Technology Division研发部：R Administration会计部：A/C Accountant Dept资料中心：DC Document Center质量管理部: Division of Quality Management.质量总监Quality Administration制造总部办公室Office of Manufacturing Headquarter设计部：Design DPT.注册公司常用英文单词缩写WTO----world trade organization 世贸CEO----chief executive officer 总裁RF costHttp---超文本传输协议(Hypertext transfer protocol);FTP----文件传输协议(File Transfer Protocol);TCP----传输控制协议(Transmission Control Protocol);IP-----网际协议(Internet Protocol);ISP----网络服务提供商(Internet Service Provider);DNS----域名服务器(Domain Name Server);IE-----网络浏览器(Internet Explorer);OE-----邮件收发软件(Outlook Express);BBS----电子布告栏系统;OICQ---网上聊天工具;LAN----局域网(Local Area Network);MAN----城域网(Metropolitan Area Network);WAN----广域网(Wide Area Network)ABS─防抱死制动系统ABS英文全称是Anti-Lock Brake System。

常用英语缩写大全简单版

常用英语缩写大全简单版一、人称代词 Pronouns1.I: 我2.you: 你3.he: 他4.she: 她5.we: 我们6.they: 他们二、时间 Time1. a.m.: 上午2.p.m.: 下午3.mth: 月（month）4.yr: 年（year）5.wk: 周（week）三、组织 Organizations1.UN: 联合国（United Nations）2.EU: 欧盟（European Union）3.BBC: 英国广播公司（British Broadcasting Corporation）N: 美国有线新闻网（Cable News Network）四、其他 Others1.etc.: 等等（et cetera）2.DIY: 自己动手做（Do It Yourself）3.CEO: 首席执行官（Chief Executive Officer）4.VIP: 贵宾（Very Important Person）5.FAQ: 常见问题解答（Frequently Asked Questions）五、地点 LocationsA: 美国（United States of America）: 英国（United Kingdom）3.NYC: 纽约市（New York City）: 洛杉矶（Los Angeles）六、学术 Academic1.PhD: 博士学位（Doctor of Philosophy）2.BA: 文学学士（Bachelor of Arts）3.MA: 文学硕士（Master of Arts）4.etc.: 等等七、商业 Business1.CEO: 首席执行官（Chief Executive Officer）2.CFO: 首席财务官（Chief Financial Officer）3.COO: 首席运营官（Chief Operating Officer）4.B2B: 企业对企业（Business to Business）八、科技 Technology1.AI: 人工智能（Artificial Intelligence）2.IT: 信息技术（Information Technology）3.www: 万维网（World Wide Web）4.App: 应用程序（Application）九、医学 Medicine1.DNA: 脱氧核糖核酸（Deoxyribonucleic Acid）2.AIDS: 艾滋病（Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome）3.CPR: 心肺复苏（Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation）4.EMT: 应急医疗技术人员（Emergency Medical Technician）以上是常用英语缩写的简单版大全，希望能给您带来帮助。

常用英文缩写

A
ABP----Annual Business Plan 年度生意计划
ATL----Above The Line 线上费用（指用于广告等媒体的费用）
AR-----Account Receivable 应收帐
ASAP----As soon as possible 尽快地
ABQ----所有品牌
T
TY----Tongyi 统一企业
MM----Market Manager 市场部经理
MM----Margin-Minder 销售数据控制系统
MIT----Market Impact Team市场冲击队
MS----Multi-servers 家庭包装
MT----Modern Trade现代渠道
MTD---- Month To Day 当月累计
MDM---- Market Development Manage 市场拓展经理
MDE---- Market Development Executive 市场拓展主任
MDP----Merchandising Development Project 生动化发展计划
MFG----Manifesto for Growth 成长宣言
K
K----千，如：3K=3000
KA----Key Account 重点客户
KPI----Key Performance Indicator 关键业绩指标
KBI----Key Business Indicator 关键生意指标
KSF----康师傅
KXP----Kuxingping 酷形瓶
SGP----Supplier Guiding Principle 供应商指导原则

常用英文缩写

EBEA伊顿优秀业务体系评估-Eaton Business Excellence AssessmentEBEA伊顿优秀业务体系优秀大奖-Eaton Business Excellence AwardEBEC伊顿优秀业务体系认证-Eaton Business Excellence CertificateEBE伊顿业务优秀-Eaton Business ExcellenceEBS伊顿业务体系-Eaton Business SystemELSS伊顿精益六西格玛-Eaton Lean Six SigmaELS伊顿精益生产系统-Eaton Lean SystemEQS伊顿质量体系-Eaton Quality SystemEPWP伊顿理念与实践-Eaton Philosophy Work PracticesAPEX争取优秀业绩-Achieving Performance EXcellencePBA基于绩效的审核-Performance Based AssessmentSCU转向器-Steering Control UnitsPV优先阀-Priority ValvesLT交付周期-Lead TimeWIP在制品-Work in processOTD及时交货率-On Time DeliveryDOH库存天数-Days on handABCQ(PSEQ)- Preferred首选的, Standard标准的, Extended扩展的, Quote to order精益生产8大工具-VSM、5S、SW、TPM、SUR、差错预防、CFM、PULL新精益生产8大工具-VSM、5S、SW、TPM、SUR、物料流、问题解决、六西格玛工具精益生产8大浪费-等待、过度加工、运输、废品、库存、过量生产、多余动作、未被采用的创新（添加此条）物有其位，物在其位Place For Everything, Everything In It’s Place, All the Time5S-Sort（整理）、Straighten（整顿）、Shine（清扫）、Standardize（清洁、标准化）、Sustain（素养）VSM价值流程图-Value Stream MappingSW标准化工作-Standardized WorkTPM全面设备维护-Total Productive MaintenanceSUR快速换活-Set up ReductionCFM连续流动-Continuous Flow Manufacturing差错预防Error Proofing拉动生产Pull SystemEQS 16个方针-Management Review、Quality Training、Change Control Process、Processes to ID Special Characteristics、Eaton Internal Supplier PPAP/FAI、Supplier Quality Mgmt.、(P)FMEA、Process Control、MSA、Fresh Eyes Audit、Common Mfg. & Special Processes Audit、Process Capability Methods & Requirements、Control of Nonconforming Material、Performance Analysis and Improvement Process、Corrective and Preventive Action、Quality Alert SystemBSC平衡计分卡-Balanced ScorecardEPM企业绩效管理-Enterprise Performance ManagementPP利润计划-profit planSP战略计划-Strategic PlanBPI业务流程改进-Business Process ImprovementPIP业绩改进计划-Performance Improvement PlanSWOT-Strengths强项, Weakness弱势, Opportunities机会, Threats威胁KSI关键战略议题-Key Strategic IssuesKSO关键战略目标-Key Strategic ObjectivesCIF持续改进架构-Continuous Improvement FrameworkCI持续改进-Continuous ImprovementOpA运营审核-Operations AssessmentKOF关键运营要素-Key Operating FactorKOR关键运营结果-Key Operating ResultKPI关键业绩指标-Key Performance IndicationAPAC亚太地区-Asia PacificEMEA欧洲中东和非洲-Europe, Middle East, and AfricaFYI供你参考-For Your InformationYTD年初至今-Year To Date质量DPPM百万分比的缺陷率-Defective parts per millionFMEA失效模式和后果分析-Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisAPQP先期质量策划-Advanced Product Quality PlanningMSA测量系统分析-Measurement system analysisDOE试验设计-Design of ExperimentCAR纠正和预防措施要求表-Corrective Action RequestSQE供应商质量工程师-Supplier Quality EngineerCPK过程能力分析-Complex Process Capability index纠正措施程序-Corrective Action Processes设备校准Equipment Calibration纠正预防措施Corrective and Preventive Action ProcessesSPC统计过程控制-Statistical Process ControlTOPS解决问题小组-Team Oriented Problem SolvingQSP质量管理体系程序文件-Quality System ProcedureQM质量手册-Quality ManualQMS质量管理体系-Quality Management SystemMRB质量例会-Material Review BoardCQE注册质量工程师-Certified Quality EngineerQOS质量运营体系-Quality Operating SystemFTFR最终试验不合格率-Final Test Failure Rate8D-8 Disciplines (Structured team problem solving method)解决问题的8个步骤--成立团队、定义问题、采取遏制措施、根本原因分析、选择和验证解决方案、执行预防措施、采取预防措施、总结激励团队。

语言代码缩写表大全(用于Accept-Language)

sv
瑞典语
sv-fi
瑞典语（芬兰）
th
泰国语
ts
特松加语
tn
茨瓦纳语
tr
土耳其语
uk
乌克兰语
ur
乌尔都语
ve
文达语
vi
越南语
xh
科萨语
ji
意第绪语
zu
祖鲁语
语言代码缩写表大全语言代码缩写表大全af南非公用荷兰语sq阿尔巴尼亚语arsa阿拉伯语沙特阿拉伯ariq阿拉伯语伊拉克areg阿拉伯语埃及arly阿拉伯文利比亚ardz阿拉伯文阿尔及利亚arma阿拉伯语摩洛哥artn阿拉伯语突尼斯arom阿拉伯文阿曼arye阿拉伯文也门arsy阿拉伯文叙利亚arjo阿拉伯文约旦arlb阿拉伯语黎巴嫩arkw阿拉伯文科威特arae阿拉伯语阿联酋arbh阿拉伯语巴林arqa阿拉伯文卡塔尔eu巴斯克语bg保加利亚语be白俄罗斯语ca加泰罗尼亚语zhtw中文台湾zhcn中文中华人民共和国zhhk中文香港特区zhsg中文新加坡hr克罗地亚语cs捷克语da丹麦语nl荷兰语标准nlbe荷兰语比利时en英语enus英语美国engb英语英国enau英语澳大利亚enca英语加拿大ennz英语新西兰enie英国爱尔兰enza英语南非enjm英语牙买加en英语加勒比海enbz英语伯利兹entt英语特立尼达和多巴哥et爱沙尼亚语fo法罗语fa波斯语fi芬兰语fr法语标准frbe法语比利时frca法语加拿大frch法语瑞士frlu法语卢森堡gd盖尔语苏格兰ga爱尔兰语de德语标准dech德语瑞士deat德语奥地利delu德语卢森堡deli德语列支敦士登el希腊he希伯来语hi印地文hu匈牙利语is冰岛语id印度尼西亚语it意大利语标准itch意大利语瑞士ja日语ko韩语ko韩文韓文lv拉脱维亚语lt立陶宛语mk马其顿语前南马其顿ms马来西亚语mt马耳他语no挪威文巴克摩no挪威文耐诺斯克pl波兰语ptbr葡萄牙语巴西pt葡萄牙语葡萄牙rm里托罗曼斯文ro罗马尼亚语romo罗马尼亚语摩尔多瓦共和国ru俄语rumo俄罗斯摩尔多瓦共和国sz萨米语拉普语sr塞尔维亚语西里尔文sr塞尔维亚语拉丁sk斯洛伐克语sl斯洛文尼亚语sb索布语es西班牙语西班牙esmx西班牙语墨西哥esgt西班牙语危地马拉escr西班牙语哥斯达黎加espa西班牙语巴拿马esdo西班牙文多米尼加共和国esve西班牙语委内瑞拉esco西班牙语哥伦比亚espe西班牙语秘鲁esar西班牙语阿根廷esec西班牙语厄瓜多尔escl西班牙语智利esuy西班牙语乌拉圭espy西班牙语巴拉圭esbo西班牙语玻利维亚essv西班牙语萨尔瓦多eshn西班牙语洪都拉斯esni西班牙语尼加拉瓜espr西班牙语波多黎各sx苏图语sv瑞典语svfi瑞典语芬兰th泰国语ts

财务缩写

财务管理中的这些字母基本上都取自表示其含义的英文单词的第一个字母，举例如下：1、利息Iinterest（n.兴趣，关心，重要性，影响，利息， [常pl.]利益，利害）2、现值Ppresent value（adj.现在的，出席的，当面的）3、终值Ffinal value（adj.最后的，最终的，决定性的）4、天数、期数Nnumber（n.数，数字，数量，号码，算术，诗，韵律、v.遍号码，共计……，计入，计算，算入）5、年金Aannuity（n.年金，养老金，年金享受权）6、概率Pprobability（n.可能性，或然性，概率）7、期望值Eexpectation（n.期待，预料，指望，展望， [数]期望（值））8、变动资产Aasset（n.资产，有用的东西）9、变动负债Bdebt（n.债务，罪过）10、销售额Ssale（n.出售，卖出，贱卖，廉价出售，销路，销售额）11、销售净利润Pprofit（n.利润，益处，得益）12、收益留存比率Eearning （n.所赚的钱，收入）13、香港上市的股票H股/纽约上市的股票N股Hongkong （香港）、New York （纽约）14、现金折扣CD其中的C是指：cash（n.现金）、其中的D是指：discount （n.折扣）15、债券成本的计算公式其中的K是指：key（n.钥匙，关键，解答，要害等）、其中的b是指：bond（n.结合（物），粘结（剂），联结，公债，债券，合同）、其中的T是指：tax（n.税，税款，税金）、其中的f是指：fee（n.费（会费、学费、手续费等），酬金）、其中的i是指利息，注解同第1条16、银行借款成本的计算公式其中的L是指：lend（v.借给，贷（款））、其它字母的注解同上文所指17、优先股成本的计算公式其中的D是指：dividend （n.被除数，股息，红利，额外津贴，奖金，年息）、其中的P是指：preferred stock（n.<；美>；优先股）。

英语单词缩写

ans = answerapp = appendixApr = Aprilapt = apartmentave = avenuea.w.l. = absent with leave (准假)a.w.o.l. = absent without official leave (无故缺席) B.A. = Bachelor of Artsbal = balanceB.C. = before Christbd = boardbdl = bundlebk = bank; bookbkts = basketsB/L = bill of lading (提单)BLDG = buildingbp = birthplacebr = branch; brotherB.S. = Bachelor of Sciencebu = bureauC = capacity; century; chapter; centigrade; cost; city; center cal = calendar; caliber; caloriescap = capital; captaincat = catalogcc = carbon copy (复印件；抄送)CEO = chief executive officercert = certificateCFM = confirmcncl = cancelcp. = comparecit = citizenciv = civil; civilizationclk = clerkcml = commercialc/o = care of(转交)col = college; colorcom = commentary; common; communication; community comm = commissioncomp = complete; computer; competitioncon = conclusion; againstcond = conditioncont. = continent; continuedcorp = corporationcust = customer; custom; customsDec = Decemberdec = deceased; declarationdef = defender; defensedeg = degreedep = depositDEPT = departmentdist = distance; distinguishdiv = divide; divorceddo. = ditto (同上）dorm = dormitorydpt = departuredz = dozene = east; earth; engineeringecon = economics; economyed. = education; editore.g. = exempli gratia = for example encl. = enclosed; enclosureesp. = especiallyarr = arrive; arrivalASAP = as soon as possibleass = assistant; associationat = atmosphere; atomicatt = attorney; attentionAug = Augustaux = auxiliaryav = averageetc. = et cetera = and so on ex. = example; exception; extra exp. = exportexpln = explainext = extend; extensionFAX = facsimileFeb. = Februaryfem = female; feminineff. = followingfig = figuresfin = finance; financialfl = fluidFLT = flightFOB = free on board (船上交货；离岸价格) for = foreign; forestryfp = freezing pointfr = frequentFri. = Fridayfrt = freight (货物；货运)ft = foot; feet (脚；英寸)fut = futureFYR = for your reference (仅供参考)g = gold; grain; guide; gender; gravity G.A. = General Assembly (联合国大会) gen. = generallygent = gentleman; gentlemengm = gram; general managergov = governmentgs = general secretary (秘书长)h = harbor; hundred; husband; hydrogen hd = head (头部；首脑)ht = heighthypoth = hypothesis; hypotheticali.a. = in absence; absentib. = ibidem = in the same placeID = identity; identity cardi.e. = id est = that isimp = import; imperialIMPS = impossibleIMPT = importantin. = inch; inchesind = industrial; independentindiv = individualinfo = informationins = insuranceinst. = instant; instituteint. = interior; interest (兴趣；利息)I/O = instead ofIOU = I owe you (借据)I.Q. = intelligence quotientIVO = in view of (鉴于，考虑到)is. = islandJ = judge; justicejour = journal; journalistjr. = junior (大学三年级学生; 年少的; 初级的) kg = kilogram (千克；公斤)km = kilometer (公里)lat. = latitudelb. = pounds (磅；英镑)L/C = letter of credit (信用证)leg = legallib = library; librarianliq = liquidlit = literaturelong. = longitudeM.A. = Master of Artsmach = machinerymag = magazineman. = manual; manufactureMar = Marchmath = mathematicsMDL = model (型号；模特)Mdm = Madammed. = medicine; medicalmem = member; memoir (回忆录)hf = halfHon = honorable; honoraryH.Q. = headquartershr = hourMDL = model (型号；模特)Mdm = Madammed. = medicine; medicalmem = member; memoir (回忆录) memo = memorandum (备忘录)mid = middlemin = minute; minimummkt. = marketmod = moderate; modernMon. = Mondaymph = mile per hour (每小时英里数; 车速) Mr. = MisterMrs. = MistressMS = manuscripts (手稿)msg = messageMt = Mount; mountainmus = music; museumn = north; noon; name; normal nat = national; native; natural n.d. = no date (无日期)NLT = not later than (不迟于) No. = numberNov. = Novembernr = nearobj = object; objectiveobs = obsolete (过时的); observe obt = obtainOct. = Octoberoff. = office; officialop. = opera; operation; opposite ord = ordinaryorg = organizationorig = originaloz. = ounce (盎司)p. = page; power; pressurepara = paragraphpart = particular; partnerpass = passive; passengerPAT = patentpayt = paymentpc = piece; personal computerpd. = paid (钱款)已付perf = perform; performancePh.D. = Doctor of Philosophypk = park; peak (备注：pk这个符号大家可以根据时髦的用语来灵活拓展其含义) pkg = packagePLS = pleasep.m. = post meridiem = [w]afternoonPOB = post-office boxpop = popular; populationpr. = pair; preferredprec = precedingprim = primary; primitive prin. = principlepro = productProf. = professorpub. = public; publishqr. = quarterqt. = quantityqua = qualityr. = radius; railroad; retired rcd = receivedrcpt = receiptRd = roadre = about (关于)reg = register; regionrep = representativerev = revise; reverse; revenueriv = riverrm. = roomrpt = report; repeatSat. = Saturdaysch = schoolsci = sciencesec = second; section; sectorsig. = signal; signaturesitn = situationsp. = species (物种); specimen (标本) sq. = squareSTD = standardSun. = Sundaysurg = surgery; surgeontech = technologytel. = telephonetemp = temporary; temperature Thur. = ThursdayTKS = thankstrans = transaction; translation trf = trafficttl = totalTu. = TuesdayT.U. = Trade Union (英)工会ult = ultimateUN = United Nationsuniv = universityup = upperusu. = usuallyvil = villageV.P. = Vice Presidentvs. = versusv.v. = vice versa (反之亦然)wel = welcome; welfare XL = extra large (特大号)。

航运术语缩写大全

航运术语缩写大全航运术语缩写大全(一)英文缩略语英文原文中文译文a·a·always afloat 永远漂浮abt about 大约，关于a／c account 计算a／c account current 账户acct account 账目，账户a·＆c·p·anchors＆chains 锚和锚链试验台acpt acceptance 接受adcom address commission 订舱佣金，租船佣金m address commission 订舱佣金，租船佣金adft aft draft 艉吃水adv. advise 通知adv advance 提前a·f·advanced freight 预付运费a·f·b·air freight bill 空运运单afmt after fixing main terms 主要（租船）条款确认以后agrd agreed 同意agrt agreement 协议agt agent 代理agw all going well 取决于)一切顺利a·h·after hatch 后舱am morning 上午a·m·above mentioned 上述的amt amount 金额、数额a·n ·arrival notice 到达通知a／p additional primium 额外保险费老船加保费appr approximate 大约approx approximate 大约a/r all rlsks against all 一切险、承保一切风险a/s after sight/alongside 见票后／船边asap as soon as possible 尽，决、尽速asf as follows 如下asst assistant 助理，援助atl actual total loss 实际全损attn attention 由··收阅auto automatic 自动的a.v ad valorem 从价费率avg average 平均，海损ba bale capacity 包装容积baf bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费bal balance 平衡、余额、差额butc baltime uniform time charter 统一定期租船合同，“波尔的摩”期祖合同bb below bridges 桥楼以下（容积）bd banking days 银行工作日b／d bar draught 河口）沙洲吃水bdi both dates inclusive 包括首尾两日bdl bundle 捆b/e bill of exchange／bill of entry 汇票／进口报告书beam breadth of the vessel 船宽bends both ends 装卸港bfi baltic freight index 波罗的海运价指数b／g bonded goods 保税货物bg bags 袋b／h bill of health 健康证明书bimco baltic international maritime conference波罗的海国际航运公会biz business 业务b／l bill of lading 提单bl blading bill of lading 提单blft bale feet 包装尺码（容积）blk bulk 散装blkr bulker 散装船blt built (船舶）建造（年月)bm beam 横梁（船舶型宽）b. o. buyer’s option 买方选择boc bank of china 中国银行b/p bills payable 应付票据b/r bills receivable 应收票据b. rgds best regards 致敬，致意（电传尾常用结束语）b/s bill of sale／bill of store 抵押证券／船上用品免税单bs／l bills of lading 提单（复）b／st bill of sight 临时起岸报关单，见票即付汇票b. t. berth terms/liner terms 班轮条款c. a. l currency adjustment factor 货币附加费cancl cancelling 解约，解除合同capt captain 船长cc carbon copy 抄送c.c civil commotions 内乱c. c. continuation clause 连续条款ccib china commodlties inspection bureau 中国商检总局ccic china commoditeis inspection corporation 中国商检总公司ccpit china council for promotion of international trade 中国国际贸易促进委员会c&d collected and delivered 运费收讫和货物交毕c／e chief efgineer 轮机长cert certificate 证书c. f. cubic feet 立方英尺c&f cost and freight 货价加运费cfm confirm 确认、证实cfmd confirmed 已确认、已证实cfr cost and freight 货价加运费（运费付至目的港）cfs container freight station 集装箱货运站c.g.a cargo’s proportion of general average 共同海损货物分摊额chges charges 费用，责任c.i．consular invoice 领事签证c／i certificate of insurance 保险证明书c&i cost and insurance 货价加保险c.i.c china insurance clause 中国保险条款cif cost of insurance and freight 货价加保险和运费cif＆c cost,insurance，freight and commission 货价加保险费运费及佣金cip carriage and insurance paid to 货价加付至指定目的地的运、保费cl. clause 条款、条文cl. b／l clean bill of lading 清洁提单clp container load plan 集装箱装箱单c／n consignment note／cover note credit note 发货通知书／认保单贷方通知单co．company 公司c／o （in）care of 转交c／o certificate of origin 原产地证明书coa contract of affreightment 包运合同c.o.d. cash on delivery 现金交货com commission 佣金comm. commlssion 佣金conbill conference bill of lading 公会提单congen conference genbill eral cargo bill of lading 公会杂货提单consec consecutive 连续的cont continent of europe 欧洲大陆co-op co-operation 合作corp. corporation 公司cosco china ocean shipping company 中国远洋公司costaco china ocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司c／p charter party 租船合同c. p.d. charterers pay dues 租船人负担税捐cpt carriage paid to 货价加付至指定目的地的运费cqd customary quick despatch 按港口惯常速度快速装卸,不计滞／速费c. r. current rate 现行费率cst centistoke 厘拖，表云燃油浓度c. t. l. constructive total loss 推定全损c. t. l. o．constructive total loss only 仅承保推定全损ctr contract 合同cub cubic 立方cud could 能、可（过去式)cuft cubic feet 立方英尺cum cubic meter 立方米cy container yard 集装箱码堆场d diesel oil 柴油d206 diesel oil 206 tong 柴油206吨d／a direct additional 直航附加费d／a documents against acceptance 承兑交单daf delivered at frontier 边境指定地点交货价d.b. deals and battens（timber）垫板和板条d／c deviation clause 绕航和条款dd dated 日期d／d delivered at docks 码头交货d／d demand draft 汇票、银行汇票d／d days after date 到期后······日d. d. o dlspatch dicharging only 仅在卸货时计算速遣费ddp delivered duty paid 目的地约定地点交货（完税后）价ddu delivered duty unpaid 目的地约定地点交货（未完税）价del delivery 交船（期），交货dem demurrage 滞期费dep departure （船舶）离港dept departure （船舶）离港dept department 处、部（门）deq delivered ex quay 目的港码头交货价des delivered ex ship 目的港船上交货价desp despatch money 速遣费dest destination 目的地（港）df dead freight 空船费航运术语缩写大全(二)dfl draft full load 满载吃水dft draft 吃水、汇票、草稿dhd demurrage and half despatch 滞期费，速遣费为滞期费的一半dhdwts despatch&nbs p;money half demurrage and for working time saved 速遣费为滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算dhdwts despatch money bends half demurrage and for working time saved at both ends 装卸港口的速遣费均按滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算dia. diameter 直径disch d1scharge 卸货dist distance 距离d.l.o dlspatch loading delivery only 仅在装货时计算速遣费dlvy delivery 交货do ditto 同上，同前d／o delivery order 提货单d.o. diesel oil 柴油docs documents 单证doz dozen （一）打d/p documents against payment 付款后交付单据dp direct port 直达港d／s deviation surcharge 绕航附加费d.s. direct surcharge 直航附加费d.s. sea damage 海上损害d.t.a. definite time of arrival 船舶确切抵港时间dtls details 详情d.w. dock warrant 码头收货单d.w. deadweight 载重吨dwc deadweight capacity 受载量dwct deadweight cargo tonnage 载重吨，受载吨dwt dead weight tonnage 载重吨dwtc dead weight tonnage of cargo 货物载重吨eff efficiency 效率e.g. example gratia，for example 例如eiu even if used 即使用也不计算e／m export manifest 出口载货清单，出口舱单encl enclosure or enclosed 附件或所附的eng engineer 工程师，轮机员eng engine 发动机，（主）机e.&o.e. errors and ommisions excepted 有错当查／错误和遗漏不在此限eq equal 等于e.r. en route （船舶）在途中est estimated 估计的，预计的eta estimated time of arrival （船舶）预计抵港时间etad expected time of arrival and departure （船舶）预计到达和离开时间etb expected time of berthing （船舶）预计靠泊时间etc expected time of commencement 预计开始时间etc. et cetera 等等etcd estimated time of commencing discharging （船舶）预计开始卸货时间etd estimated time of departure （船舶）预计离港时间ete estimated time enroute 预计（在海上）航行时间etl estimated time of loading （船舶）预计开装时间ets estimated time of sailing （船舶）预计开航时间ex excluding 除外，扣除exp export 出口exps expenses （费用）支出ext extenslon 电话分机，延长exw ex work 产地交货价f fuel oil 燃油faa free of all average 一切海损均不赔偿faq fair average quality 中等货fas free alongside ship 船边交货价fc floating crane 浮吊f／c forecast 预报fca free carrier 货交承运人fcl full container load 整箱货f. d. free discharge （船方）不负担卸货费用fdft fore draft 吃水、艏吃水f.&d. freight and demurrage 运费和延滞费fefc far east freight conference 远东水脚公会feu fourty equivalent ufit 40英尺标准箱f. i. free in （船方）不负担装货费f. i．b. free into bunkers （燃料）交到船上燃料舱价格f. i．b. free into barge （燃料）交到油驳价格filo free in and liner out （船方）不负担装货费，但负担卸货费filsd free in lashed，secured and dunnaged 船方不负担装货、捆扎、加固、隔垫（料）等费用fio free in and out 船方不负担装卸费fios free in，out and stowed 船方不负担装卸费和理舱费fiost free in，and out，stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸、理舱、平舱费fiw free in wagon 船方不负担装人货车费flt full liner terms 全班轮条款flws follows 跟随，下面fm from 从……，来自f／m export freight manifest 出口载货运费清单，运费舱单f／n fixture note 订舱确认书fo free out 船方不负担卸货费fo fuel oil 燃油fo for orders 等待指示fo firm offer 实盘fob free on board 船上交货离岸价格fod free of damage 损害不赔f.o.w first open water 解冻后首次派船f. p. floating （oropen）policy 船名未定保险卑fpa free of particular average 平安险fr from 自从f. r. ＆c. c. free of rlots and civil commotions 暴动和内乱不保条款f. r. o.f fire rlsk on freight 货物火灾险frt freioht 运费ft foot or feet 英尺f／t freight ton 运费吨f. t. full terms 全部条款fw fresh water 淡水fwd forward 前部f.w.d fresh water damage 淡水损害fwdet fresh water draft 淡水吃水fyg for your guidance 供你参考，供你掌握情况fyi for your information 供你参考，供你掌握情况fyr for your reference 供你参考ga general average 共同海损gencon uniform general charter 统一杂货（程）租船标准合同，“金康程租合同”gmt greenwich mean time 格林威治标准时间gr grain capacity gross （船舶）散装容积毛（重）grd geared 带吊杆的grt gross register tonnage 总登记吨gsp generallzed system of preferences 普惠制gw gross weight 毛重ha hatch 舱口hadim hatch dimension 舱口尺寸hatutc half time used to count （as laytime）实际所使用时间的一半应计算（为作业时间)hd heavy diesel 重柴油ho／ha hold／hatch 货舱、舱口hp horse power 马力hrs hours 小时h.w. high water 高潮hwl high water level 高潮水位iac including address commisslon 包括租船人佣金i.c.c institute cargo clauses,london international 伦敦协会货物条款(保险)国际商会ifo intermediate fuel oil 中燃油immedly immediately 立即imo international maritime organization 国际海事组织imp import 进口in inch 英寸inc. including 包括ind index 指数insp inspection inspector 检验，检验员inst instant 本月的，立即int intentio 发票iop irrespective of percentage 不管百分比itwf international transport workers federation 国际运输劳工协会iu if used 如果使用j.&w.o. jettison and washing overboard 投弃货物和甲板,货物被冲katt kind attention 请转，请交kg kilogram 公斤kilo（s）kilograms 公斤km kilometer 公里kt knot 节，海里（约合1．852公里）k／t kilo-tons 公吨laden the draft when draftr vessel is laden （船舶）满载吃水lat latitude 纬度lbp length between perpendiculars （船舶）垂线间高l／c letter of credit 信用证lcl less than container load （集装箱）拼箱货ld light diesel 轻柴油l.d. loaded draft 满载吃水ldt light deadweight 轻载重吨l/g letter of guarantee 保证书，保证信lh lower hold 底舱ldg&bkg leakage andbreakage 漏损和破损l/l loading list 装货清单l.m.c. lloyd’s machinery certificate 劳合氏船机证书lmps lump sum 包干费总额lo liner out 由船方负担卸货费loa length over all 船舶全长long longitude 经度lt liner terms 班轮条款lt letter telegram 书信电报l／t long ton 长吨（约合1.016公吨）l. t. local time 当地时间ltd limited （有限) 公司ltd lower tween deck 下二层柜lw light weight 轻载重量l. w. lower water 低潮m. measurement 运价标记，按货物体积计算运价m. minute，metre 分（钟），米max maximum 最大（多）mdm madame 夫人，女士mdo marine diesel oil 大潮平均高潮面min minimum 最小（少）m.i.p. marine insurance policy 海险保险单misc. miscellaneous 杂项m.l.w.s. mean low water springs 大潮平均低潮面mme madame 夫人，女士moloo more or less at owner’s option 溢短装由船东选择molso more or less at seller’s option 溢短装由卖方选择mph miles per hour 海里/小时mpp multi-purpose (vessel）多用途(船)mr. mister 先生m／r，m. r. mate’s receipt 大副收据mrs mistress 夫人ms miss，mistress 小姐,夫人,女士m.s motor ship 内燃机船m/t,mt，metric ton 公吨(易与尺码吨相混,故尽量用k/t表示) m/t motor tanker 内燃机油轮mtd metric ton delivery on b0aro 每吨船上交货价mton measurement ton 尺码吨mv motor vessel 内燃机船n and 和n.a.a. not always afloat 不经常漂浮naut·m nautical mile 海里n.c.v no commercial value 无商业价值ndw net deadweight 净载重量n·h·p·nominal horsepower 定额马力nm nautical mile 海里n/m no mark 无唛头,无标记n·o·e not otherwise enumerated 未列名nor notice of readtness 装卸准备就绪通知书n. o. s. not otherwlse specified 未列名n／r notice of readiness 装卸准备就绪通知书nr number 数字,号码nrt net register tonnage 净登计吨nt.wt. net weight 净重nvocc non-vessel operations common carrier 无船公共承运人oap overage additlonal premium 老船加保obo oil bulk and ore（carrier or ship）石油，散货，矿砂（船）o．c. open charter，open cover 货港未定租船合同，预定保险ocp overland common points 内陆共同点off office 办公室，办事处o/p overage premium 老船加保费os ordinary sailor 普通水手otlx our telex 我方电传owlse otherwise 否则owrs owners 船东pa particular average 单独海损pce piece 一件pcs pieces 件（复数）pct percent 百分比p. d. port dues 港务费p.&i. protection and indemnity 保赔协会pdpr per day or prorata 按天计算，不足一天者按比例计算penavico china ocean shipping agency 中国外轮代理总公司picc people’s insurance company of china 中国人民保险公司p＆i club protection and indemnity club 船东保赔协会pkg package 包装p／l partial loss 部分损失p＆l profit and loss 盈亏，损益pls please 请pm premium afternoon 保险费下午p/n promissory note 期票p.o.d. paid on delivery 交货时付讫p.p. picked ports 选定港ppt prompt loading 即期装船ppo rata in proportion 按比例(计算)p/s public sale 公开出售pewwd per weather working day 每晴天工作日q.c. quantity at captain’option 数量由船长确定r·a·refer to acceptor 交付接受人（汇票)rcvd received 收到rd running days 连续日r·d·c·running down clause 两船碰撞条款re-del re-delivery 还船（期）ref referring to 提及、参阅revert- we（i）shall telling you about it again（or later）详情后告rf reference 参考rf. n0. reference number （函电）参考号码rgds regards 致敬，致意（电传尾常用结束语）roc with reference to our cable 参阅我方电报rot with rerefence to our telex 参阅我方电传ryc with reference to your cable 参阅贵方电报ryl with reference to your letter 参阅贵方来信ryt with reference to your telex 参阅贵方电传sb safe berth 安全泊位s·c·salvage charges 救助费用s．d. short delivery 短卸sec second 秒sf safe factor 安全系数s／f stowage factor 积载因素shex sundays，holldays excepted 星期日和节假日除外shinc sundays，holidays included 星期日和节假日包括在内shpr shipper 托运人，发货人sinochart china national chartering corporation 中国租船公司sino-trans china national foreign trade transportation corporati on 中国对外贸易运输总公司s.l. salvage loss 救助损失s/l.c. sue and labour clause 损害防止条款s/n shipping note 装船通知单snp sales and purchase 销售买卖部s/o shipping order 装货单，关单，下货纸s.o．senior officer 高级船员soonest as soon as posslble 尽决，尽速s.o.l shipowner’s liability 船舶所有人的责任义务sos save our ship，a message for help （船舶遇难）呼救信号，救命sp spring tide 大潮sp safe port 安全港s／p stowage plan，cargo plan 货物积载图，船图s.r.d. steamer pays dues 船方负担税金spec. specifications 规格，说明书spsb safe port and safe berth 安全港口，安全泊位sr sign and release 签发和放行srcc strike , riots and civil commotion 罢工，暴乱，内哄（险）ss steam ship 蒸汽机船s.s．suez surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费s／t short ton 短吨（约等于0．907公吨）subs substitute 代替surch surcharge 附加费s／w shipper’s weights 发货人提供的重量swad salt water arrival draft 抵港海水吃水swdft salt water draft 海（咸）水吃水t／a transhipment additional 转船附加费tb to be 将要tbn to be nominated 待派船，待指定tc type cranes 单杆吊（船舶呆杆类型）t／c time charter 期租t.c.t. time charter on trip basis 航次期租船td type derricks 双杆吊(船吊类型)td time of departure 开航时间t. d. tweendeck 二层柜tdy today 今天temp temporary 临时的teu twenty equivalent unit 20英尺标准集装箱tks thanks 感谢t.l. total loss 全损t.l.o. total loss only 仅保全损tlx telex 电传t.p.cm. tons per cen(tpc) timeter 每厘米吃水吨数t.p.i tons per inch 每一英寸吃水吨数tpnd theft，pilferage and nondelivery 偷盗和提货不着(险) t／s transhipment surcharge 转船附加费t／s tanker ship 油轮t／t turbine tankfr 蜗轮机油轮tv tanker vessel 油轮u you 你,你们ud upper deck 上甲板ulcc ultra-large crude carrier 特大型油轮ult ultimo，last month，ultimate 上月的，最后的utd upper tweendeck 三层的uu unless used 除非使用v voyage 航程,航次v／c voyage charter 程租船vlbc very large bulk carrier 大型散装船vlcc very large crude oil carrier 巨型油轮v.o.p. value as in original policy 价值如原保险单所载voy voyage 航程、航次vsl vessel 船舶w gross weight 运价标记，按货物毛重计算运价wa with particular average 水渍险w.b.s. without benefit of salvage 无救助利益wccon whether customs clearance or not 不管通关与否w.g. weight guarantee 保证重量whf wharf 码头wibon whether in berth or not （船舶）不管靠泊与否wiccon whether in cus toms clearance or not （船舶）不管通关与否wifpon whether in free pratique or not （船舶）不管检疫与否wipon whether in port or not （船舶）不管抵港与否wkg working 正在做wl water line 水线w／m gross wight or measurement 运价标记，按货物的毛重与体积分别计算, 按高者收费wog without guarantee 没有保证w.p. weather permits 如果气候条件许可wpa with particular average 水渍险wrting we （i ）shall write to you about it alter 详情函告w.r.o. war risks only 仅保战争险wton weight ton 重量吨wts working time saved 节省的工作时间wtsbends working time saved at both ends 装卸港均以节省的工作时间计算（速遣费）ww warehouse to warehouse （clause）仓至仓条款（保险）wwd weather working day 晴天工作日wwdshex weather working day sundays，holidays excepted 晴天工作日，星期日和节假日除外wwdsh weather workinc ing day sundays，holidays included 晴天工作日，星期日和节假日包括在内yar york-antwerp rules 约克-安特卫普规则（1974）（共同海损理算规则)yc your cable 你的电报ylet your letter 你的信yr. your 你的yr year 年ytlx your telex 你的电传航运术语缩写大全(三) aa always afloat 经常漂浮aa always accessible 经常进入aa average adjusters 海损理算师aar against all risks 承保一切险ab able bodied seamen 一级水手ab average bond 海损分担证书a/b aktiebolaget (瑞典)股份公司a/b abean 正横abs american bureau of shipping 美国船级协会abt about 大约abb abbreviation 缩略语a/c,acct account 帐目ac alter couse 改变航向ac account current 活期存款，来往帐户ac alernating current 交流电acc accepted; acceptance 接受，同意acc.l accommodation ladder 舷梯a.&c.p. anchor & chains proved 锚及锚链试验合格acv air cushion vehicle 气垫船acdgly accordingly 遵照ad anno domini 公元后ad after draft 后吃水add address 地址addcom address commission 租船佣金adf automatic direction finder 自动测向仪ad val ad valorm 从价（运费）adv advise;advice; advance 告知；忠告；预支a/e auxiliary engine 辅机af advanced freight 预付运费afac as fast as can 尽可能快地af agency fee 代理费afp agence france press 法新社afs as follows 如下aft after 在。

企业常用术语缩写全称及释义

企业常用术语缩写全称及释义企业常用术语缩写全称及释义MTO――按订单生产（Make to Order）ETO――按订单设计MTS――库存生产（Make-to-Stock）PAPC――生产和流程控制（Production and Process Control）DHR――器械历史文件（Device History Record）NCR――不合格（Non-conformance）CAPA――纠正和预防措施（Corrective And Preventive Activity）NPV――净现值（Net Present Value）IRR――内部收益率（Internal Rate of Return）PP――回收期（Payback Period）SPC――统计过程控制（Statistic process control）B OM――物料清单（Bill of Material）OBOM――订单BOMMBOM――生产制造物料清单EBOM――工程设计BOMPBOM――工艺规划BOMSBOM――销售BOMPLM――产品生命周期管理（Product Lifecycle Management）PDM――产品数据管理（Product Data Management）CAD――计算机辅助设计（Computer Added Design）CAPP――计算机辅助工艺设计（Computer Aided Process Planning）KPI――关键绩效指标（Key Performance Index）SOA――面向服务架构（Service Oriented Architecture）WAN――广域网（Wide Area Network）LAN――局域网（Local Area Network）MAN――城域网（Metropolitan Area Network）TCP――传输控制协议（Transfer Control Protocol）IP――网际协议（Internet Protocol）ASN――预先发货通知（Advanced Shipment Notice）MHE――物料处理设备（Material Handling Equipment）EMEA―― 欧洲、中东和非洲CRM――客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）SCM――供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）BI――商业智能（Business Intelligence）LDAP――轻量级目录访问协议（Lightweight Directory Access Protocol）MRP――生产资源规划（Manufacturing Resource Planning）SFA――自动销售（Sales Force Automation）SCV――供应链可见性（Supply Chain Visibility）MDM――制造数据管理（Manafacturing Data Management）APS――高级计划系统（Advanced Planning System）CMMS――电脑化维修管理系统（computerized maintenance management system）HMI――人机界面（Human Machine Interface）OEM――原始设备制造商（Original Equipment Manafacturer）MES――制造执行系统（Manufacturing Execution System）CPG――消费包装产品（Customer Packaged Goods）Time to Market――即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Volume――即时量产/及时大量生产Time to Money――即时变现/及时大量交货AIT――自动验证技术（Automated IDentification Technologies）TAV――全部资产可视化（Total Assets Visualization）SCADA――数据采集和监视控制（Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition）OPC――用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入（OLE for Process Control）ASRS――自动存贮与检索系统（Automatic Storage and Retrieval System ）BTO――订单生产（Build-to-Order）CTO――（Configuration-to-Order）VMI――供货商免费存放（Vendor Managed Inventory）MCT――制造周期时间（Manufacturing Cycle Time）ABC――作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB――实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM――作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS――先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP――应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP――可承诺量(Available To Promise) AVL――认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BPR――企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC――平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard) BTF――计划生产(Build To Forecast)CPM――要径法(Critical Path Method) CPM――每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM――客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP――产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO――客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR――限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT――成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT――设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP――运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS――决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC――设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC――电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN――原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI――电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS――主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC――电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ ――基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP――企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE――应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST――预估(Forecast)FMS――弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC――成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC――制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC――进料质量管理(Incoming QualityControl)ISO――国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR――首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT――实时管理(Just In Time)KM ―― 知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L――逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot) LTC――最小总成本法(Least Total Cost) LUC――最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost) MES――制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO――制令(Manufacture Order) MPS――主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO――请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP――物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII――制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)NFCF――更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM――委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM――委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP――在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP――在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT――最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC――出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA――PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM――产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT――计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO――订单(Purchase Order)POH――预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR――采购申请Purchase Request QA――品质保证(Quality Assurance) QC――质量管理(Quality Control)QCC――品管圈(Quality Control Circle) QE――品质工程(Quality Engineering) RCCP――粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA――退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP――再订购点(Re-Order Point) SCM――供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC――现场控制(Shop Floor Control) SIS――策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO―― 订单(Sales Order)SOR――特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC――统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC――限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TPM――全面生产管理Total ProductionManagementTQC――全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM――全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)WIP――在制品(Work In Process)企业管理常用缩写术语之中英文对照表（含解释)5S:5S管理ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanningandScheduling)ASP:应用程序服务供货商（ApplicationServiceProvider）ATP:可承诺量(AvailableToPromise)AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendorList)BOM:物料清单(BillOfMaterial)BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcessReengineering)BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)BTF:计划生产(BuildToForecast)BTO:订单生产(BuildToOrder)CPM:要径法(CriticalPathMethod)CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(ComplaintperMillion)CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationshipManagement)CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirementsPlanning)CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationToOrder)DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturingTesting)DVT:设计验证(DesignVerificationTesting)DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResourcePlanning)DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupportSystem)EC:设计变更／工程变更(EngineerChange)EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChangeRequestNotice)EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicDataInterchange)EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformationSystem)EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagneticCapability)EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrderQuantity)ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplicationEngineer)FCST:预估(Forecast)FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufactureSystem)FQC:成品质量管理(FinishorFinalQualityControl)IPQC:制程质量管理(In-ProcessQualityControl)IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQualityControl)ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganizationforStandardizat ion)ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSampleApprovalRequest)JIT:实时管理(JustInTime)KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC:最小总成本法(LeastTotalCost)LUC:最小单位成本(LeastUnitCost)MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecutionSystem)MO:制令(ManufactureOrder)MPS:主生产排程(MasterProductionSchedule)MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepairOperation)MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirementPlanning)MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)NFCF:更改预估量的通知NoticeforChangingForecastOEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipmentManufacture)ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign&Manufacture)OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalyticalProcessing)OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransactionProcessing)OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProductionTechnology)OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQualityControl)PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductDataManagement)PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique)PO:订单(PurchaseOrder)POH:预估在手量(ProductonHand)PR:采购申请PurchaseRequestQA:质量保证(QualityAssurance)QC:质量管理(QualityControl)QCC:品管圈(QualityControlCircle)QE:质量工程(QualityEngineering)RCCP:粗略产能规划(RoughCutCapacityPlanning)RMA:退货验收ReturnedMaterialApprovalROP:再订购点(Re-OrderPoint)SCM:供应链管理(SupplyChainManagement)SFC:现场控制(ShopFloorControl)SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformationSystem)SO:订单(SalesOrder)SOR:特殊订单需求(SpecialOrderRequest)SPC:统计制程管制(StatisticProcessControl)TOC:限制理论(TheoryofConstraints)TPM:全面生产管理TotalProductionManagementTQC:全面质量管理(TotalQualityControl)TQM:全面质量管理(TotalQualityManagement)WIP:在制品(WorkInProcess)------5S管理------5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、质量及顾客满意度。

外企英文缩写汇总

一. 邮件中：1. BTW: by the way 顺便问下，顺便提下2. FYI: for your information 供参考3. FYR: for your reference 供参考4. EOD: end of the day 下班前，比如说EOD Thursday，就是周四下班前5. ASAP: as soon as possible 尽快6. TBD, TBC: to be determined/decided/confirmed 待定，比如会议室TBD，就是说会议室还待定的意思7. OT: overtime 加班8. P.S: postscript 补充说明9. RSVP:法语Répondez s'il vous plait, 希望得到回复的时候加上10. CC: carbon copy 抄送，有时候同事和你讲，小A你邮件塞给我，指的就是邮件CC这个同事，用的谐音。

11.FW: forward 转发12.Re: reply 回复13.N/A: not applicable 表格中有时候不允许空值的话可以填这个14.Loop in / drop:比如这封邮件，小A觉得和谁谁相关，就回复全部，加上loop in 谁谁，相当于@一样，drop的话也是觉得谁谁无关，就回复全部说drop谁谁，把那个人移除邮件会话。

15.On annual leave/ business trip:休年假，出差时往往也发封邮件给相关的同事告知。

16.OOTO: out of the office, 外出不在办公室。

17.AFAIK: as far as I know, 据我所知。

18.BR: best regards, 祝好。

二. 开会时：1. 1:1:念作one on one，指的是一对一开会，有时口语也会随口说one one。

2. Keep it to yourself:比如老板只告诉了你一个的信息，就会告诉你说，小A你自己知道就好了，就不要和别人讲了。

常见英语单词缩写大全

⽂字像精灵，只要你⽤好它，它就会产⽣让你意想不到的效果。

所以⽆论我们说话还是作⽂，都要运⽤好⽂字。

只要你能准确灵活的⽤好它，它就会让你的语⾔焕发出活⼒和光彩。

下⾯，店铺为⼤家分享常见英语单词缩写⼤全，希望对⼤家有所帮助！常见英语单词缩写篇1 星期的英语单词缩写星期⼀：MONDAY=MON 星期⼆：TUESDAY=TUS 星期三：WENSEDAY=WEN 星期四：THURSDAY=THUR 星期五：FRIDAY=FRI 星期六：SATURDAY=SAT 星期天：SUNDAY=SUN ⽉份的英语单词缩写⼀⽉份＝JAN ⼆⽉份＝FEB 三⽉份＝MAR 四⽉份＝APR 五⽉份＝MAY 六⽉份＝JUN 七⽉份＝JUL ⼋⽉份＝AUG 九⽉份＝SEP ⼗⽉份＝OCT ⼗⼀⽉份＝NOV ⼗⼆⽉份＝DEC 军事术语 USMC＝海军陆战队NAVY＝海军AF＝AIRFORCE(空军)ARMY＝陆军宗教类 C＝CHRISTIANISM J＝JUDAISM(犹太教) C＝CATHOLICISM(天主教) B＝BUDDHISM(佛教) I＝ISLAM ⽔瓶座：AQUARIUS（1⽉21⽇-2⽉19⽇）双鱼座：PISCES（2⽉20⽇-3⽉20⽇）⽩⽺座：ARIES（3⽉21⽇-4⽉20⽇）⾦⽜座：TAURUS（4⽉21⽇-5⽉21⽇）双⼦座：GEMINI（5⽉22⽇-6⽉21⽇）巨蟹座：CANCER（6⽉22⽇-7⽉23⽇）狮⼦座：LEO（7⽉24⽇-8⽉23⽇）处⼥座：VIRGO（8⽉24⽇-9⽉23⽇）天秤座：LIBRA（9⽉24⽇-10⽉23⽇）天蝎座：SCORPIUS（10⽉24⽇-11⽉22⽇）⼈马座：SAGITTARIUS（11⽉23⽇-12⽉21⽇）⼭⽺座：CAPRICORNUS（12⽉22⽇-1⽉20⽇）常见英语单词缩写篇2 1. cata-表⽰“向下，相反，离开” 2. deca-表⽰“⼗” 3. deci-表⽰“⼗分之⼀” 4. demi-表⽰“半” 5. endo-表⽰“内部” 6. hecto-表⽰“百，许多” 7. hemi-表⽰“半” 8. hepta-表⽰“七” 9. hexa-表⽰“六” 10. holo-表⽰“全部” 11. intra-表⽰“在内，内部” 12. iso-表⽰“等，同” 13. kilo-表⽰“⼀千” 14. meta-表⽰“超过，改变” 15. milli-表⽰“千，千分之⼀” 16. ob-表⽰“逆，倒，加强意义” 17. octa-表⽰“⼋”(亦作octo) 18. penta-表⽰“五” 19. quadri-, quadru-表⽰“四” 22. sept,septi-表⽰“七” 23. sex-表⽰“六” 24. step-表⽰“后，继或前夫(妻)所⽣” 25. stereo-表⽰“⽴体” 26. supra-表⽰“超….” 27. tetra-表⽰“四” 28. tri-表⽰“三” 29. twi-表⽰“⼆，两” 30. uni-表⽰“⼀个，单⼀” 31. vice-表⽰“副” 32. with-表⽰“向后，相反” 第三部分通过词根认识单词 (常⽤词根⼀) 1. acid, acri, acrid, acu=sour, sharp,表⽰“尖，酸，锐利” 2. act=to do , to drive,表⽰“⾏动，做” 3. aer, aero, aeri=air,表⽰“空⽓，充⽓”等 4. ag=do, act,表⽰“做，代理做” 5. agri, agro, agr=field, land,表⽰“⽥地，农业”等 6. alter, altern, ali=other, to change,表⽰“其他的，改变状态” 7. am, amor, amat=love,表⽰“爱，情爱” 8. ambul=walk,表⽰“⾏⾛，⾛路” 9. anim=life,spirit,表⽰“⽣命，精神”等 10. ann, enn=year,表⽰“年，⼀年” 11. anthrop=man,human,表⽰“⼈，⼈类” 12. apt,ept=fit, ability,表⽰“适应，能⼒” 13. aqu=water,表⽰“⽔” 14. arch,archy=ruler, rule, chief,表⽰“统治者，统治，主要的” 15. art=skill, joint, trick,表⽰“技巧，关节，诡计” 16. astro,aster=star,表⽰“星星” 17. audi,audit=hear,表⽰“听” 18. av,avar, avi=desire,bird,表⽰“渴望，鸟” 19. ball,bol=throw, dance, ball,表⽰“抛，舞，球” 22. bio,bi=life,表⽰“⽣命，⽣物” 23. brev, bridg=short,表⽰“短，缩短” 24. cad, cas, cid=fall，表⽰“落下，降临” 25. cand=white,glow,表⽰“⽩，发光” 26. cant,cent=sing,song,表⽰“唱，歌” 27. cap, capt, cept ,ceive, cip, cup=take, hold, seize,表⽰“拿，抓，握住” 28. cap, cipit=head,表⽰“头” 29. card, cord=heart,表⽰“⼼脏，⼀致” 30. carn=flesh,表⽰“⾁” 31. ced, ceed, cess=go,表⽰“⾏⾛，前进” (附加) cept=take拿取 32. celer=quick,speed,表⽰“快，速” 33. cent=hundred,表⽰“⼀百” 34. centr=center,表⽰“中⼼” 35. cern, cert, cret=sure, separate,表⽰“搞清，区别” 36. chron=time,表⽰“时间” 37. cid,cis=cut,kill,表⽰“切开，杀” 38. circ,cycl=ring,circle,表⽰“圆，环” 39. cit=quote,call,表⽰“引⽤，唤起” 40. claim, clam=cyrout, shout,表⽰“呼喊，叫喊” 41. clear, clar, clair=clear, bright,表⽰“清楚，明⽩” 42. clin, cliv=lean,slope,表⽰“倾斜，斜坡” 43. clos, clud, clus=close，表⽰“关闭” 44.corp,corpor=body,表⽰“⾝体，团体”" 45.cracy=rule,表⽰“统治或政体”;crat=ruler,表⽰“统治者” 46.creed,cred=believe,trust,表⽰“相信,信任 47.cre,creas=grow,make,表⽰“增长，产⽣” 48.cruc,crus,crux=cross,表⽰“⼗字形，交叉” 49.crypt=secret,hidden,表⽰“秘密，隐藏” 50.cub,cumb=lie down,表⽰“躺”;cumber=barrier,表⽰“躺的东西，障碍” 51cult=till,表⽰“耕种，培养” 52.cur=care,表⽰“关⼼” 55.dent=tooth,表⽰“⽛齿” 56.derm,dermat =skin,表⽰“⽪肤” 57.dict,dic=say,assert,表⽰“说话，断⾔”" 58.dign=worthy,noble,表⽰“值得，⾼贵” 59.doc,doct=to teach,表⽰“教” 60.don,dit=give,表⽰“给予” 61.du,dub,doub=two,表⽰“⼆，双” 62.duc,duct=lead,bring,表⽰“引导，带来” 63.dur=last,hard,表⽰“持久，坚硬” 64.dyn,dynam=power,表⽰“⼒量” 65.em,empt,ampl=take,procure,表⽰“拿，获得” 66.equ,equi=equal,even,表⽰“相等，平均” 67.erg=energy,work,表⽰“能量，活动” 68.err=wander,mistake,表⽰“漫游，犯错误” 69.ev=age,表⽰“年龄，时代” 70.fabl,fabul=speak,表⽰“讲，说” 71.fac,fic=face,表⽰“脸，⾯” 72.fac,fact,fect,fic,fig=make,do,表⽰“做，制作” 73.fall,fail,fault=err,deceive,表⽰“犯错误，欺骗”" 74.fer=bring,carry,表⽰“带来，拿来” 75.ferv=boil,表⽰“沸，热” 76.fid=trust,faith,表⽰“相信，信念” 77.fin=end,boundary,表⽰“结束，范围” 78.flam,flagr=blaze,表⽰“⽕焰” 79.flect,flex=bend,表⽰“弯曲” 80.flict=strike,表⽰“打击” 81.flor,flour=flower,表⽰“花” 82.flu=flow,表⽰“流动” 83.fore,fort=storng,表⽰“强⼤，⼒量” 84.form=shape,表⽰“形状” 85.fract=break,表⽰“打碎” 86.frig,friger=cold,表⽰“冷” 89.gen,gener,genit=birth,produce,表⽰“出⽣，产⽣” 90.gest,gister=carry,bring,表⽰“带来，产⽣”" 91.gnos(t),gnor=know,表⽰“知道” 92.gon=angle,表⽰“⾓” 93.grad=step,grade,表⽰“步，级” 94.graph,gram=write,表⽰“写，图” 95.grat,gree=pleasing,表⽰“感激，⾼兴” 96.grav,griev=heavy,表⽰“重" 97.greg=group,表⽰“群体” 98.gress=.go,walk,表⽰“⾏⾛” 99.gyn,gynec=woman,表⽰“妇⼥” 100.habit=dwell,表⽰“居住” 101.hap=chance,表⽰“机会，运⽓”" 102.her,hes=stick,表⽰“粘附”" 103.hibit=hold,表⽰“拿住”" 104.hum=earth,表⽰“⼟,地”" 105.hydy,hydro= water,表⽰“⽔”" 106.idea,ideo=idea,表⽰“思想，观点”" 107.it=go,表⽰“⾏⾛”" 108.ject=throw,cast,表⽰“投掷，扔”" 109.judg,judic=judge,表⽰“判断”" 110.junct,join=join,表⽰“结合，连接”" 111.jur,juris=swear,law,表⽰“发誓，法律”" 112.juven=young,表⽰“年轻”" bor=labor,表⽰“劳动”" ps=slip,表⽰“滑,滑⾛”" t= bring,out,表⽰“拿出,带出”" v,luv,lut=wash,表⽰“洗,冲洗”" 117.lect,lig= choose,gather表⽰“选择，收集”" 118.lect,leg=speak,read,表⽰“讲，读”" 119.leg,legis=law,表⽰“法律”" 120.lev,live=raise,lighten,表⽰“提⾼,举起,变轻”" 123.line=line,表⽰“直线，线条”" 124.lingu=language ,表⽰“语⾔”，原意为“⾆头”" 125.liter=letter,表⽰“⽂字,字母”" 126.lith=stone,表⽰“⽯头”" 127.loc=place,表⽰“地⽅”" 128.log,logu=speak,表⽰“说话”" 129.log=science,表⽰“科学,学科”" 130.long=leng,表⽰“长”" 131.loqu,locu=speak,表⽰“说话”" 132.luc,lust=light,shine,表⽰“光,照亮”" 133.lumin=light,表⽰“光”" 134.lud,lus=play,表⽰“玩，戏剧”" 135.man, manu= hand,表⽰“⼿”" 136. marin=sea,表⽰“海洋”" 137.mark= sign ,表⽰“记号，符号”" 138.matern, matr= mother,表⽰“母性，母亲”" 139.med=middle,表⽰“中间”" 140.memor=memory,表⽰“记忆”" 141.ment= mind,表⽰“思考，神智”" 142.merg, mers= sink,表⽰“沉，没”" 143.meter,metr,meas,mens=measure,表⽰“计量;测量等” 144.migr=remove,表⽰“迁移”" 145.min=project,表⽰“伸出，突出”" 146.mini,min=small,表⽰“⼩”" 147.mir =wonder,look,表⽰“惊奇，看”" 148. misc=mix,表⽰“混淆”" 149. miss,mit= send,cast,表⽰“送，放出”" 150. mob=move,表⽰“动”" 151.mod=mode,manner,表⽰“⽅式，模式，风度”" 152.mon, monit= warn,表⽰“警告”" 153.morph=form,shape,表⽰“形状”" 154.mort=death,表⽰“死”" 157. muni,mun= public,表⽰“公共的”" 158.mut= change,表⽰“改变”" 159. nat=born,表⽰“出⽣的”" 160. nav,naus, naut= ship,表⽰“船” naut引申为“海员” 161. nect,nex= bind,表⽰“连结”" 162.neg=deny,表⽰“否认”" 163. negr, nigr= black,表⽰“⿊”" 164. noc, nox= hurt, poison,表⽰“伤害，毒”" 165.nom(y)=a field of knowledge,表⽰“某⼀领域的知识” 166.nomin=name,表⽰“名称，名字”" 167.norm=rule, norm,表⽰“规则，规范”" 168. not=know,表⽰“知道，注意”" 169.nounce,nunci= speak,表⽰“讲话，说出”" 170. nov=new,表⽰“新的” 171. numer=number,表⽰“数⽬”" 172. onym=nam,表⽰“名字”" 173. oper=work ,表⽰“⼯作”" 174. opt= choose,表⽰“选择”" 175. opt,opto= sight,表⽰“视⼒”" 176. ora,orat=mouth,表⽰“嘴，说”" 177. ori,orig= rise, begin ,表⽰“升起，开始”" 178. ordin=order,表⽰“命令，顺序”" 179. orn=embellish,表⽰“装饰”" 180.par=equal,表⽰“平等”" 181. part, port=part, divide,表⽰“部分，分开”" 182. pass=pass through,表⽰“通过”" 183. pass= felling,表⽰“感情”" 184.path=feeling, suffering, illness,表⽰“感情，痛苦，病”" 185. patr(i)=father,表⽰“⽗亲”" 186. ped=foot,表⽰“脚”" 187.ped=child, education,表⽰“⼉童”，引申为“教育”" 188. pel,puls= drive, push,表⽰“驱动，推”" 191. pend,pens, pond= weight, expend,表⽰“称重量，称银⼦”，引申为“花费”" 192.per=try,表⽰“尝试”" 193.pet=seek,表⽰“追寻，寻求”" 194.phag=eat,表⽰“吃”" 195.phil,philo=love,表⽰“爱”" 196. phob,phobia=dislike,表⽰“厌恶”" 197.phon=sound,表⽰“声⾳”" 198. pict=paint,表⽰“描画”" 199.plac=to please,表⽰“取悦，使满意，使平静”" 200.plat= flat,表⽰“平坦”" 201. plant=plant,表⽰“种植”" 202. ple,plen,plet, pli=full, fill,表⽰“满，填满”" 203.plex= fold,表⽰“重叠”" 204.plic, pli, ply= fold ,表⽰“重叠，折叠”" 205.plor=cry，weep,表⽰“喊，哭”" 206.point,punct= point,make sharp,表⽰“点，变尖”" 208.pon, pound= put,表⽰“放置”" 209. popul,publ=people,表⽰“⼈民”" 210. port=carry,表⽰“拿，运”" 211. pos, posit=put,表⽰“放”" 212. prais, preci= value,表⽰“价值”" 213. prehens, prehend= catch ,表⽰“抓住”" 214. press= press,表⽰“挤压”" 215. prim= first, chief,表⽰“第⼀，主要的”" 216. pris= take,表⽰“拿住，抓住”" 217. priv=single, alone,表⽰“单个”" 218. prob, prov= test,表⽰“测试，证明”" 219. proper,propri = one's own,表⽰“拥有”;引申为“恰当的” 220. pugn=fight,表⽰“打⽃”" 221. pur, purg=pure,表⽰“纯洁”" 222.put =think,表⽰“认为，思考”" 223.quest,quir, quis, quer= seek, search,表⽰“寻求，询问” 226. radic= root,表⽰“根”" 227.range=rank,表⽰“排列，顺序”" 228.rap,rapt,rav=snatch,表⽰“捕，夺”" 229.ras, rad=scrape,表⽰“刮擦”" 230.rect=stright, right,表⽰“正，直”" 231. rid, ris= laugh,表⽰“笑”" 232. rod, ros= bite,表⽰“咬”" 233. rog=ask,表⽰“要求,问”" 234. rot= wheel,表⽰“轮⼦，转”" 235. rud= rude,表⽰“原始，粗野”" 236.rupt=break,表⽰“断裂”" 237. sal= salt,表⽰“盐”" 238. san, sanit= healthy,表⽰“健康的”" 239. sanguin= blood ,表⽰“⾎”" 240.sati,satis,satur=enough,full of food,表⽰“⾜够;饱⾜”" 241.scend, scens, scent=climb,表⽰“爬，攀”" 242.sci=know,表⽰“知道”" 243.scrib,script=write,表⽰“写”" 244. secut,sequ= follow,表⽰“跟随”" 245. sect,seg= cut, divide,表⽰“切，割”" 246. sens, sent =feel,表⽰“感觉”" 247. sen=old,表⽰“⽼”" 248. sert=join, ,表⽰“加⼊，插⼊” 249. serv=serve, keep ,表⽰“服务，保持”" 250. sid=sit,表⽰“坐”" 251. sign=mark,表⽰“记号，信号”" 252. simil, simul, sembl =alike,same ,表⽰“相类似，⼀样”" 253. Sinu=bend,表⽰“弯曲”" 254. Sist= stand,表⽰“站⽴”" 255. soc=companion,表⽰“同伴”，引申为“社会”" 256. sol=alone,表⽰“单独”" 257. sol=sun ,表⽰“太阳”" 260.son=sound,表⽰“声⾳”" 261. soph=wise,表⽰“智慧，聪明”" 262.speci=look, kind,表⽰“外观，种类”" 263. spect, spic= look, see,表⽰“看”" 264. sper=hope,表⽰“希望”" 265. spers= scatter,表⽰“散开”" 266. spir=breathe,表⽰“呼吸”" 267. spond, spons =promise,表⽰“承诺”" 268. st, sta, stat, stan, stant, stin = stand,表⽰“站，⽴”" 269. stell=star,表⽰“星星”" 270 still=small drop。

常用英文缩写

EBEA伊顿优秀业务体系评估-Eaton Business Excellence AssessmentEBEA伊顿优秀业务体系优秀大奖-Eaton Business Excellence AwardEBEC伊顿优秀业务体系认证-Eaton Business Excellence CertificateEBE伊顿业务优秀-Eaton Business ExcellenceEBS伊顿业务体系-Eaton Business SystemELSS伊顿精益六西格玛-Eaton Lean Six SigmaELS伊顿精益生产系统-Eaton Lean SystemEQS伊顿质量体系-Eaton Quality SystemEPWP伊顿理念与实践-Eaton Philosophy Work PracticesAPEX争取优秀业绩-Achieving Performance EXcellencePBA基于绩效的审核-Performance Based AssessmentSCU转向器-Steering Control UnitsPV优先阀-Priority ValvesLT交付周期-Lead TimeWIP在制品-Work in processOTD及时交货率-On Time DeliveryDOH库存天数-Days on handABCQ(PSEQ)- Preferred首选的, Standard标准的, Extended扩展的, Quote to order精益生产8大工具-VSM、5S、SW、TPM、SUR、差错预防、CFM、PULL新精益生产8大工具-VSM、5S、SW、TPM、SUR、物料流、问题解决、六西格玛工具精益生产8大浪费-等待、过度加工、运输、废品、库存、过量生产、多余动作、未被采用的创新（20120206添加此条）物有其位，物在其位Place For Everything, Everything In It’s Place, All the Time5S-Sort（整理）、Straighten（整顿）、Shine（清扫）、Standardize（清洁、标准化）、Sustain （素养）VSM价值流程图-Value Stream MappingSW标准化工作-Standardized WorkTPM全面设备维护-Total Productive MaintenanceSUR快速换活-Set up ReductionCFM连续流动-Continuous Flow Manufacturing差错预防Error Proofing拉动生产Pull SystemEQS 16个方针-Management Review、Quality Training、Change Control Process、Processes to ID Special Characteristics、Eaton Internal Supplier PPAP/FAI、Supplier QualityMgmt.、(P)FMEA、Process Control、MSA、Fresh Eyes Audit、Common Mfg. & Special Processes Audit、Process Capability Methods & Requirements、Control of Nonconforming Material、Performance Analysis and Improvement Process、Corrective and Preventive Action、Quality Alert SystemBSC平衡计分卡-Balanced ScorecardEPM企业绩效管理-Enterprise Performance ManagementPP利润计划-profit planSP战略计划-Strategic PlanBPI业务流程改进-Business Process ImprovementPIP业绩改进计划-Performance Improvement PlanSWOT-Strengths强项, Weakness弱势, Opportunities机会, Threats威胁KSI关键战略议题-Key Strategic IssuesKSO关键战略目标-Key Strategic ObjectivesCIF持续改进架构-Continuous Improvement FrameworkCI持续改进-Continuous ImprovementOpA运营审核-Operations AssessmentKOF关键运营要素-Key Operating FactorKOR关键运营结果-Key Operating ResultKPI关键业绩指标-Key Performance IndicationAPAC亚太地区-Asia PacificEMEA欧洲中东和非洲-Europe, Middle East, and AfricaFYI供你参考-For Your InformationYTD年初至今-Year To Date质量DPPM百万分比的缺陷率-Defective parts per millionFMEA失效模式和后果分析-Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisAPQP先期质量策划-Advanced Product Quality PlanningMSA测量系统分析-Measurement system analysisDOE试验设计-Design of ExperimentCAR纠正和预防措施要求表-Corrective Action RequestSQE供应商质量工程师-Supplier Quality EngineerCPK过程能力分析-Complex Process Capability index纠正措施程序-Corrective Action Processes设备校准Equipment Calibration纠正预防措施Corrective and Preventive Action ProcessesSPC统计过程控制-Statistical Process ControlTOPS解决问题小组-Team Oriented Problem SolvingQSP质量管理体系程序文件-Quality System ProcedureQM质量手册-Quality ManualQMS质量管理体系-Quality Management SystemMRB质量例会-Material Review BoardCQE注册质量工程师-Certified Quality EngineerQOS质量运营体系-Quality Operating SystemFTFR最终试验不合格率-Final Test Failure Rate8D-8 Disciplines (Structured team problem solving method)解决问题的8个步骤--成立团队、定义问题、采取遏制措施、根本原因分析、选择和验证解决方案、执行预防措施、采取预防措施、总结激励团队。

经济类英文缩写

GDP(Gross Domestic Produc）：全称国内生产总值，是指在一定时期内(一个季度或一年)，一个国家或地区的经济中所生产出的全部最终产品和劳务的价值，常被公认为衡量国家经济状况的最佳指标。

它不但可反映一个国家的经济表现，更可以反映一国的国力与财富。

一般来说，国内生产总值共有四个不同的组成部分，其中包括消费、私人投资、政府支出和净出口额。

用公式表示为：GDP = CA + I + CB + X 式中：CA为消费、I为私人投资、CB为政府支出、X为净出口额。

M0：流通中现金，即在银行体系以外流通的现金；M1：狭义货币供应量，即M0＋企事业单位活期存款；M2：广义货币供应量，即M1＋企事业单位定期存款＋居民储蓄存款。

在这三个层次中，M0与消费变动密切相关，是最活跃的货币；M1反映居民和企业资金松紧变化，是经济周期波动的先行指标，流动性仅次于M0；M2流动性偏弱，但反映的是社会总需求的变化和未来通货膨胀的压力状况，通常所说的货币供应量，主要指M2。

GNP：国民生产总值（Gross National Product），一国一年内所生产的最终产品（包括劳务）的市场价值的总和，英语简称GNP，是国民收入核算中最重要的组成部分。

GDP和GNP的区别：GDP是国内生产总值，意思是在一国领土内创造的生产价值，无论是在领土内的本国人，还是外国人。

GNP是国民生产总值，意思是一国人一定时期内创造的生产总值，无论这个人是在本国领土内，还是在外国领土内。

CPI：即消费者物价指数(Consumer Price Index)，英文缩写为CPI，是反映与居民生活有关的产品及劳务价格统计出来的物价变动指标，通常作为观察通货膨胀水平的重要指标。

如果消费者物价指数升幅过大，表明通胀已经成为经济不稳定因素，央行会有紧缩货币政策和财政政策的风险，从而造成经济前景不明朗。

因此，该指数过高的升幅往往不被市场欢迎。

一般说来当CPI>3%的增幅时我们称为INFLATION，就是通货膨胀；而当CPI>5%的增幅时，就是严重的通货膨胀。

常用外贸英文缩写

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G/A-GENERAL AVERAGE-共同海损GAL;GALL-GALLON-加仑GAS-GASOLINE-汽油GD-GOOD-好GDS-GOODS-货物G/N-GUARANTEE OF NOTES-承诺保证GM;GRM-GRAMME,GRAM-克GR-GROSS-罗,毛WEIGHT-毛重.;AAR-AGAINST ALL RISKS-全险,综合险/tdABV-ABOVE-在...上面/tdABT-ABOUT-大约/tdABBR-ABBREVIATION-缩写/tdABS,STA-ABSTRACT,STATEMENT-摘要/tdAC-ACRE-英亩/tdACCT-ACCOUNT;ACCOUNTANT-账户,会计师A/C;ACCT CURT-ACCOUNT CURRENT-账户,往来帐ACC-ACCEPTANCE;ACCEPTED-接受ACDG;ACDGLY-ACCORDING;ACCORDIN GLY-按照,根据ACPTBLE-ACCEPTABLE-可接受的ACKGT;ACKMT-ACKNOWLEDGEMENT-承认,答谢,收贴ACPTC-ACCEPTANCE-接受,承兑ADJ-ADJUST-调节ADV-ADVISE-通知AD.;ADVT-ADVERTISEMENT-广告DOMINI=SINCE THE BIRTH OF CHRIST-公元后A/D-AFTER DATE-发票后定期付款AD VAL-ACCORDING TO THE VALUE-按照价格ADMR-ADMINISTRATOR-财产管理人AFFT-AFFIDAVIT-宣誓书AFT-AFTER-之后AFTN-AFTERNOON-午后AGT-AGENT-代理ALTHO-ALTHOUGH-虽然ALWD-ALLOWED-允许AMB-AMBASSADOR-大使AMER;AMERN-AMERICAN-美国,美国的MERIDIEM;BEFORE NOON-上午AMP-AMPERE-安培AMT-AMOUNT-金额ANS-ANSWER;ANSWERED-复出；回复A/O;ACC/O-ACCOUNT OF-入某账户A/OR-AND/OR-与/或A/P-AUTHORITY TO PURCHASE-委托购买证PAYABLE-应付账款APP-APPENDIX-附录APPROX-APPROXIMATELY-大约APL;APR-APRIL-四月.;A/R-ALL RISKS;ACCOUNT RECEIVABLE-全险；应收帐户ARGE-ARRANGE-安排ARR-ARRIVAL-抵达ARVD-ARRIVED-到达ARRNG-ARRANGE-安排ARRT-ARRANGEMENT-安排ART-ARTICALE-物品,项目ASAP-AS SOON AS POSSIBLE-尽快A/S;ACC/S-ACCOUNT SALES-销货账单A/S-AFTER SIGHT-见票后ASS;ASSN-ASSOCIATION-联合,协会ASS'MT-ASSORTMENT-各色物品ASSIMT-ASSIGNMENT-分配,转让ASST-ASSISTANT-助理ASST-ASSISTANCE-援助,帮助ASSTD-ASSISTED-受援助的-AT,TO,FROM-在,至,从ATT;ATTN;ATT'N-ATTENTION-注意ATTY-ATTORNEY-代理人,律师AUCT-AUCTION-拍卖AUG-AUGUST-八月AVE-AVENUE-大街AVLBL-AVAILABLE-可供的WOOL-纯毛A/W-ACTUAL WEIGHT-实际重量AWTG-AWAITING-等候BAL-BALANCE-余额BANKY-BANKRUPTCY-破产,倒闭BAR-BARREL-桶BRARGN-BARGAIN-讨价还价ACCOUNT-对开账户B/B-BILL BROUGHT-买入票据BOND-执票人债券CHRIST,BILL FOR COLLECTION-公元前,托收票据BCOZ-BECAUSE-因为.; b. DISCOUNTED,BANK DRAFT-贴现票据,银行票据b/ DOWN-接下页BDL-BUNDLE-捆,束BDTH-BREADTH-宽度B/E; OF EXCHANGE-汇票BEG-BEING-是B/F-BROUGHT FORWARD-承前页BFR-BEFORE-以前BG-BAG-袋BIZ-BUSINESS-业务,生意BK-BANK;BOOK-银行；书,帐薄BKG-BANKING-银行业务BKT-VASKET-篓,篮BKR-BANKER-银行家BL-BALE-包BLDG-BUILDING-建筑物,大厦B/L-BILL OF LADING-提单B/N;B, NOTE-钞票,纸币'S OPTION,BRANCH OFFICE-买方选择权,分行B/O-BROUGHT OVER-结转BOT;BOTT-BOTTLE-瓶,罐.;B/P-BILL PURCHASED-买入光票BR-BRAND-商标,牌B,BRIT-BRITISH,BRITAIN-英国的,英国B RGDS-BEST REGARDS-问候BRKGE-BROKERAGE-经纪费,佣金.;B/S-BALANCE SHEET-资产负债表,借贷对照表B/S-BAGS,BALES-袋,包BTN-BETWEEN-之间bu. BUSH BSH-BUSHEL-蒲式耳C-CENTIGRADE-摄氏C-CENT-分CAPTND-CAPTIONED-标题项下的C/S CA;CAS;CS-CASES-箱CAP-CAPTITAL-资本,资金CAPT;CPT-CAPTAIN-船长CAR-CARAT-克拉PAID-运费已付CASH-CASHIER-出纳员CAT-CATALOGUE-商品目录BOOK-现金帐簿C/B-CLEAN BILL-光票CENTIMETRE-立方厘米COPY-抄送某人,CENTRUM-百CERT.;CERTIF-CERTIFICATE;CERTIFIED-证明书,证明CF.;比较,协商.&,FREIGHT AND COMMISSION-运费佣金在内价成本运费加佣金.&,FREIGHT AND INSURANCE-运费保险在内价成本运费加保险价CFM-CONFIRM-确认CG-CENTIGRAMME-厘克HOUSE-票据交易所CHEQ-CHEQUE-支票CHGES-CHARGES-费用,税金CHT-CHEST-箱子,柜子OF INSURANCE-保险单C&I-COST AND INSURANCE-保险费在内价成本,加保险费CIF-COST,INSURANCE,FREIGHT-保险运费在内价成本,运费加保险费一些常用的外贸英文缩写整理如下, 仅供各位参考.A组：All Risks 一切险ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia North America Eastbound RateAWB: airway bill 空运提单ATTN：attentiona/c：account no.AWB：airway billB组：Both Days Inclusive 包括头尾两天BAF ：燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment FactorBAF ：燃油附加费,大多数航线都有,但标准不一;B/L ：海运提单Bill of LadingB/ldg. ：B/L Bill of Lading 提单Bs/L：Bills of Lading 提单复数B/R：买价Buying RateBal. ：Balance 差额bar. or ：barrel 桶; 琵琶桶. clause-：-Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款B/C：Bills for collection 托收单据：before Christ 公元前b. d. ：brought down 转下：Bank draft 银行汇票Bill Discounted：贴现票据b. d. i . ：both dates inclusive 包括首尾两日bdle. ; bdl. ：bundle 把; 捆b. e. ; B/E ; B. EX：Bill of Exchange 汇票. ：Brought forward 接下页B/G：Bonded goods 保税货物bg. ; b/：bags 袋bkg：backing 银行业务bkt. ：basket 篮; 筐bl.; bls：bales 包Blading：Bill of Lading 提单bldg：building 大厦bls：Bales 包, barrels 桶bot. ; bott. ; btl：bottle 瓶br：brand 商标; 牌Brkge. ：breakage 破碎brls：barrels 桶; 琵琶桶b/s-bags; bales 袋; 包btl. ：bottle 瓶bu. ：-bushel 蒲式耳bx：box 箱bxs：boxes 箱复数, 盒复数Bal：Ballance 余额C组CFR cost and freight成本加运费价C&F 成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHT CIF成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”：COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHTCPT 运费付至……指定目的港CPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid To CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid ToCOD: cash on delivery/collect on delivery 货到付款CCA: current cost accounting 现实成本会计Contract change authorization 合同更改批准Changed carriage advice 变更货运通知CY/CY 整柜交货起点/终点. 货柜场Container YardCY码头：CONTAINER YARD整箱适用CFS场：CARGO FREIGHT STATION拼箱适用C/D customs declaration报关单C．C．运费到付：COLLECTCCPIT 中国国际贸易促进委员会CNTR NO. 柜号：CONTAINER NUMBER certificate of origin一般原产地证CTN/CTNScarton/cartons纸箱货柜服务费Container Service Charge C/CNEE 收货人ConsigneeC/O 产地证Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库Container Freight Station CFS/CFS 散装交货起点/终点CHB 报关行Customs House Broker COMM 商品CommodityCTNR 柜子Containerc/- or c/s ：cases 箱ca.; c/s; cs. ：case or cases 箱canc. ：cancel, cancelled,cancellation取消; 注销canclg. ：cancelling 取消; 注销cat. ：catalogue 商品目录C/B：clean bill 光票. ：cubic centimetre 立方厘米；立方公分. ：carbon copy 复写纸；副本指复写纸复印的. ：Chamber of Commerce 商会C/d：carried down 转下cent--centumL. 一百Cert. ; ; certified 证明书; 证明Cubic feet 立方英尺C/f---Carried forward 接后; 结转下页confer 商议; Compare 比较公毫货物charges 费用Cheque支票费加汇费的价格利息的价格桶class; clause 级; 条款; 项CLP--Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单cm---centimetre 厘米; 公分cm2--square centimetre 平方厘米; 平方公分cm3--cubic centimetre 立方厘米; 立方公分CMB--国际公路货物运输条约CMI--Comit'e Maritime International 国际海事委员会c/n--cover note 暂保单; 预保单CNC--新集装箱运输公司c/o---care of 转交C/O ; . --Certificate of origin 产地证明书COFC--Container on Flat Car 平板车装运集装箱Commission 佣金invoice 领事签证发票Cont. ; Contr. -Contract 合同; 合约-Cotinued 继续; 续上页-containing 内容Corp. ; Corpn. ; cor. --corporation 公司; 法人C/P ; c. party 租船契约贷方; 信用证; Creditor 债权人板条箱Ct. ：Cent 人; Current 当前; 目前Credit：贷方; 信用证CT B/L：Combined transport bill of Iading 联合运输提单cu. cm. ; cb. cm：cubic centimetre 立方厘米; 立方公分cu. in. ; cb. in：cubic inch 立方寸. ; cb. m：cubic metre 立方米; 立方公尺. ; . ：cubic foot 立方英尺cur. ; ：-Curt current this month 本月cur：currency 币制. ; cb. yd：cubic yard 立方码CY：Container Yard 集装箱堆场D组DDU: delivery duty unpaid 未完税交货DDP: delivery duty prepaid 完税交货DAF 边境交货Delivered At Frontier DES 目的港船上交货Delivered Ex Ship DEQ 目的港码头交货Delivered Ex Quay DDC、IAC 直航附加费,美加航线使用DDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery ChargeDL/DLSdollar/dollars美元D/P 付款交单Document Against PaymentDOC document文件、单据DOC文件费：DOCUMENT CHARGEDoc 文件号码Document NumberD/A 承兑交单Document Against AcceptanceDOZ/DZdozen一打D/O 到港通知Delivery OrderDDC: destination distribution charge 目的分送费DOC: Direct Operating Cost 直接操作费E组EXW 工厂交货……指定地点Ex 工厂交货Work/ExFactoryETA到港日：ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVALETD开船日：ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERYETC截关日：ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSINGEBS、EBA 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式,EBS一般是澳洲航线使用, EBA一般是非洲航线、中南美航线使用EXPexport出口EAeach每个,各EPS 设备位置附加费Equipment Position SurchargesF组FCA 货交承运人Free CarrierFOB 离岸价：FREE ON BOARDCIF成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”：COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHTFCL 整柜Full Container LoadFAF 燃料附加费Fuel AdjustmentFactor FACfacsimile传真Form A ---产地证贸易公司F/F 货运代理Freight ForwarderFAK 各种货品Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货Free Alongside Ship Feeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime CommissionFIO是FREE IN AND OUT的意思,指船公司不付装船和卸船费用FIOST条款,指船公司不负责装,卸,平舱,理舱FI是FREE IN的意思,指船公司不付装FO是FREE OUT的意思,同理指船公司不付卸F/P: fire policy 火灾保险FOC: free of charges 免费FOD: free of damage 损坏不赔FOI: free of interest 无息FOP: free on plane 飞机上交货FOQ: free on quay 码头交货F/D: free docks 码头交货FAA: free of all average 全损赔偿FOR: free on rail 铁路交货价FOT: free on truck 货车上交货价F/L: freight list 运费单,运价表G组GRI 综合费率上涨附加费,一般是南美航线、美国航线使用GRI 全面涨价General RateIncrease.gross weight毛重H组HB/L货代提单：HOUSE BILL OF LADING HBL 子提单House B/LH/C 代理费Handling ChargeHB/L货代提单：HOUSE BILL OF LADING HBL 子提单House B/LH/C 代理费Handling ChargeIRR: internal rate of return 内部收益率IRR—irregular report 异常报告LCL拼箱货：LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOADMAWB: master airway bill 主提单HAWB: house airway bill 分提单I 组IFA 临时燃油附加费,某些航线临时使用INTinternational国际的INV invoice发票IMPimport进口I/S 内销售Inside SalesIA 各别调价Independent Action IATA: International Air Transport Association 国际航空输运协会J 组JP---代表“日元”L组LCL拼箱货：LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOADLCL 拼柜Less Than Container LoadL/C letter of credit信用证L/C 信用证Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥M 组MB/L 主提单Master Bill Of Loading MIN minimum最小的,最低限度M/Vmerchant vessel商船MT或M/Tmetric ton公吨M/T 尺码吨即货物收费以尺码计费Measurement TonMAX maximum最大的、最大限度的M 或MED medium中等,中级的MLB 小陆桥,自一港到另一港口Minni Land BridgeMother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据Multimodal Transport DocumentN组NOVCC无船承运人：NON VESSEL OPRERATING COMMON CARRIER NVOCC 无船承运人Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrierweight净重N/F 通知人NotifyO组O/F 海运费Ocean FreightO/F海运费：OCEAN FREIGHTORC广东地区原产地收货费：ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGEOB/L海运提单：OCEAN BILL OF LADING OBL 海运提单Ocean or original B/L ORC 本地出口附加费,和SPS类似,一般在华南地区使用ORC 本地收货费用广东省收取Origen Recevie ChargesOCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点Overland Continental PointOP 操作OperationP组POD 目地港Port Of DestinationPOL 装运港Port Of LoadingPSS 旺季附加费Peak Season Sucharges PSS旺季附加费：PEAK CEASON SURCHARGEPSS 旺季附加费,大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用REF reference参考、查价RMBrenminbi人民币PR或PRCprice 价格P/P运费预付：FREIGHT PREPAID预付PrepaidPCS 港口拥挤附加费,一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线使用PCS 港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion SurchargePTF 巴拿马运河附加费,美国航线、中南美航线使用PKGpackage一包,一捆,一扎,一件等PCE/PCSpiece/pieces只、个、支等P/L packing list装箱单、明细表PCT percent百分比PUR purchase购买、购货S组S/O订舱单：SHIPPING ORDERS/O 装货指示书Shipping OrderSEAL NO. 铅封号S/Csales contract销售确认书S/C 售货合同Sales ContractSC 服务合同Service ContractSTL.style式样、款式、类型SPS 上海港口附加费船挂上港九区、十区steamship船运S/M shipping marks装船标记S/Shpr 发货人ShipperS/R 卖价Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSSL 船公司Steam Ship LineSDR special drawing rights 特别提款权SIL: shipper’s instruction letter 委托书SOP: standard operating procedure 标准操作程序/标准运作规程T组THC码头费：TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGETHC 码头操作费香港收取Terminal Handling ChargesT/T电汇：TELEGRAM TRANSITT/T 航程Transit TimeT/Ttelegraphic transfer电汇码头操作费Terminal Operations Option 码头收柜费Terminal Receiving Charge T/S 转船,转运Trans-ShipTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同Time Volume Contract/ RateTEU 20‘柜型Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’TTL 总共TotalT或LTX或TXtelex电传TACT: the Air Cargo Tariff 航空货物运价手册V组VESSEL/VOYAGE船名/航次VOCC 船公司Vessel Operating Common Carrier32 PCT percent百分比W组W with具有WTweight重量W/T 重量吨即货物收费以重量计费Weight Tonw/owithout没有W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight or Measurement ton33 REF reference参考、查价Y组YAS 日元升值附加费日本航线专用YAS 码头附加费Yard SurchargesHS-Code 海关编码即HS编码,为编码协调制度的简称The Harmonization Code出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT-------------------价格条件----------------------价格术语trade term price term运费freight单价price 码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission装运港port of shipment折扣discount ,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港port of destination零售价retail price进口许口证import license现货价格spot price出口许口证export license期货价格forward price现行价格时价current price prevailing price国际市场价格world InternationalMarket price离岸价船上交货价FOB-free on board成本加运费价离岸加运费价C&F-cost and freight到岸价成本加运费、保险费价CIF-cost, insurance and freight--------------------交货条件----------------------交货delivery轮船steamship缩写装运、装船shipment租船charter the chartered ship交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人一般指出口商shipper, consignor 收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original BL选择港任意港optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than .或shipment on or before .一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......时间分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......时间平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月,每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------订单indent订货；订购book; booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer发盘发价offer发实盘offer firm询盘询价inquiry; enquiry ---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------指示性价格price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限复subject to reply限复到subject to reply reaching here 有效期限time of validity有效至: valid till购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to sellers confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation------------------贸易方式------------------------拍卖auction寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade或抵偿贸易compensating/compensatory trade又叫：往返贸易counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent-------------------品质条件-----------------------品质quality原样original sample规格specifications复样duplicate sample说明description对等样品counter sample标准standard type参考样品reference sample商品目录catalogue封样sealed sample宣传小册pamphlet公差tolerance货号article No.花色搭配assortment样品sample增减plus or minus代表性样品representative sample大路货良好平均品质fair average quality --------------------商检仲裁-----------------------索赔claim争议disputes罚金条款penalty仲裁arbitration不可抗力force Majeure仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight quantity品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate ---------------------数量条件-----------------------个数number净重net weight容积capacity毛作净gross for net体积volume 皮重tare毛重gross weight溢短装条款more or less clause-----------------------外汇------------------------- 外汇foreign exchange 法定贬值devaluation 外币foreign currency 法定升值revaluation 汇率rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate 国际收支balance of payments 硬通货hard currency 直接标价direct quotation软通货soft currency 间接标价indirect quotation 金平价gold standard 买入汇率buying rate通货膨胀inflation 卖出汇率selling rate固定汇率fixed rate 金本位制度gold standard 黄金输送点gold points 铸币平价mint par 纸币制度paper money system 国际货币基金international monetary fund 黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve。