2016考研：英语易混词汇辨析(一)

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(完整版)易混词和词组辨析参考资料

一易混词和词组辨析1．Civil civilian civilized civicCivil是“公民的；平民的；文明的；有礼貌的”；civilian是“未服役的；平民的；平民”；civilized是“使教化，开化；受教育的”；civic 是“市民的；公民的；市政的”。

2．Presume assume resume consumePresume是“以为；认定；推测；假定（为真实）”；assume是“（在未证实之前）假定；以为；假装”；resume是“停顿一段时间后再继续；重新开始；恢复”；consume是“用尽；耗尽；被火或因浪费而毁灭”。

3．Relish abolish cherish finishRelish是“享受；爱好；喜好”；abolish是“废止；废除；革除（战争、旧习俗）”；cherish是“心中怀着；珍爱；抚爱”；finish是“结束，完成”。

4．Multitude altitude latitude attitudeMultitude是“大量”；altitude是“高度”；latitude是“纬度”；attitude 是“态度”。

5．Original initial precedent preliminaryOriginal是“最初的，原先的”，也可用作名词指原物，原作；initial 是“开始的；第一的”；precedent是“先例；惯例”；preliminary是“开端的；预备性的”。

6．Integrated facilitated rectified activatedIntegrated是“使变成一体，使结合在一起”，常和with或into搭配；facilitated是“使变得容易，使便利”；rectified是“纠正；修复”；activated 是“使活动起来；使开始起作用”。

7．Enforce enhance endow entailenforce是“实施，执行”；enhance是“提高（质量、价值、吸引力等）；增加，增强，增进”；endow是“给予，赋予；认为......具有某种特征；资助，捐赠”；entail是“使人承担；使成为必要，需要”。

2016考研英语,这些词汇你分得清吗？

2016考研英语，这些词汇你分得清吗？在考研英语复习过程中，考生面临一个非常棘手的问题，即超难易混词汇的辨析。

而考研英语知识应用（俗称“完型填空”）着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。

凯程教育为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析，希望能够为广大考生助一臂之力。

1、affiliate, link, attach都有“附加”的意思，用法不同。

Affiliate v.加入，成为……一部分。

E.g.This middle school is affiliated to the university.这所中学附属于那所大学。

Link v.将人或物连接起来。

E.g.Television stations around the world are linked by satellite.全世界的电视台通过卫星联系一起。

Attach v.将某物系在、贴在、附在另一物上，一般与to连用。

E.g. With the skin gone, to what can the hair attach itself.皮之不存，毛将焉附?2、affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim这一组动词都有“声称”的意思。

Affirm v.坚信不疑地肯定或宣称，是deny的反义词。

E.g.Everything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion.我所做成的每件事似乎都证实了那个观点。

Assert v.指不管事实如何，主观自信地宣称，或者清楚有力地坚持某个情况为事实。

E.g.The republics began asserting their right to govern themselves.各共和国开始坚持他们自治的权利。

Allege v.在无真凭实据的情况下宣称、断定。

E.g.The newspapers allege that the police shot the suspect without warning.报纸指称警察未经示警就枪杀那位嫌疑犯。

2016年考研英语冲刺之易混淆词汇汇总

2016年考研英语冲刺之_易混淆词汇汇总第一级常见近义词1.adherence和adhesion这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。

adherence用于比喻的意思。

例如：His adherence to the strict letter of the law.adhesion是指物质上的。

2. adjacent，adjoining，和contiguous这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

adjacent“毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

adjoining和contiguous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。

3.admission和admittance它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。

但admission用于公共场合。

The price of admission to the gallery is￡5.admittance不指公共场合，一般指私人的住所。

4. adopted和adoptiveadopted“收养的，过继的”an adopted son (daughter)养子(女)；my adopted countryy我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。

adoptive“收养的”，我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。

5.averse和adverseadverse“不利的，反对的”，用于事，不用于人。

adverse weather conditions ; an adverse reaction.avers e“嫌恶的，反对的，不乐意的”，常和“to”一起使用，而且用否定形式。

6.advise和adviceadvise“劝告”(动词)；advice“劝告”(名词)。

7.affect和effectaffect“影响”，它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectesindifference, I knew she was really very upset.effect n.“结果”，“效力”。

2016考研英语：易混词汇辨析

2016考研英语：易混词汇辨析1、apparent, evident, manifest, obvious, distinct这一组形容词都有"明显的"之意。

apparent a.明显的，显而易见的，尤指容易观察或认识到的事物。

E.g. It has been apparent that in other areas standards have held up well.显然，这些标准在其他地区执行得很好。

evident a.明白的，明显的，与apparent基本同意，多用于推理或由事实证明的事物。

E.g. The threat of inflation is already evident in bond prices.通货膨胀的危险在证券价格上已经表现得很明显。

manifest a.清楚的，明显的，多指根据外部特征或迹象便能看出或了解其意义，常作表语。

E.g. Fear was manifest on her face. 她脸上显露出惧怕的神情。

obvious a.明显的，显而易见的，含有无可辩白，不需证明之意。

E.g. It's obvious that you need more time to think. 显然你需要更多时间来思考。

distinct a.清楚的，明显的;不同的，独特的。

修饰性质明显不同的东西。

E.g. The lighthouse beam was quite distinct in the gathering dusk.灯塔的光束在渐浓的暮色中清晰可见。

2、applaud, clap, commend, praiseapplaud v.鼓掌，赞扬，指因精湛表演或某种行为得到别人的赞许，大声叫好或热烈鼓掌。

E.g. Every person stood to applaud his unforgettable act of courage.所有人起立为他不可磨灭的英勇之举鼓掌。

考研英语听力考试中容易混淆的词语及其表达法

考研英语听力考试中容易混淆的词语及其表达法1） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻e.g. I had a big time there.the big time：第一流，最高级e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.2）according to：按照，根据e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as：随……而定e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 3）admit to：承认e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g. They have admitted me into their club.4）all for：完全赞成e.g. I am all for holding a me eting to discuss it.for all：尽管e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.5）all in all：总的说来e.g. All in all, it is a success.all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.6）as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看e.g. As it is, we shall be able t o complete our task in time.as it were：可以说，姑且这样说e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.7）as much as：几乎，实际上e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.as much…as：与……一样多e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.8）as well：也，还是……为好e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.Small towns as well as big cities are being ra pidly industrialized.9）at one time从前某个时期e.g. At one time, we met frequentl y.at a time：每次，一次e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.10）attach to：属于，归因于e.g. No blame attaches to him.attach oneself to：参加，加入e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.11）be a credit to：为……增光e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.do credit to：为……增进荣誉e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.12）bear in mind：记住e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind：考虑e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.13）begin with：以……为起点e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.to begin with：首先e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.14）build up：逐步建成，增强e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.build on：以……为基础，依赖e.g. Let’s build on your idea.We shall build on your supporting us.15）by day：在白天e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?16）can but只好……罢了e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but：不得不，禁不住e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 17）come forth：出现，发行e.g. Many new things are coming forth..Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论They have come forward with an offer to help.The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.18）compare …to比拟（指出其中的相似点）e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.compare …with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处）e.g. He compared his camera with mine.19）consist in：包含在……中e.g. Happiness consists in good health.consist of：由……组成e.g. The apartment c onsisted of two rooms and a kitchen.20）end on：两端相碰，正对e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.on end：竖着，连续地，不断地e.g. Place the box on end.She often works for 20 hours on end.21）familiar to：某事为某人熟知e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.for the moment：此刻、暂时e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.24) get down：下去，下来；写下来e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.get down to：认真着手进行处理e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的（训斥等）e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境e.g. The letter got me into trouble.26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.give sb. one’s hand：与某人握手e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.27) go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.go through with：把……坚持到底e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.28) good for：有益于e.g. This book is good for your English study.for good：永久地e.g. The lost money was gone for good.29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.have a fancy that：猜想，认为e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.30) head up：领头；领导e.g. A band headed up the parade.Mr. Jones will head up the new business.heads up：注意，小心e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.31) in a way：在某种程度上e.g. In a way, it is an important book.in the way：妨碍，挡路I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.32) in black：穿黑色衣服e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.in the black：赢利，赚钱New production methods put the company in the black.33) in charge of：负责e.g. Who is in charge of this work?in the charge of：照护e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.34) in hand：控制e.g. There was a little riot ing, but the police soon had the situation in hand.hand in：递交，交给e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.on one’s honor：用人格担保e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.36) in possession of：占有e.g. He is in possession of this house.in the possession of：被占有e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.in spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等）e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.38) keep up：继续，保持e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class.39) look about：环视e.g. He looked about him with great interest.look about for：四处寻找e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.40) look up：向上看e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.look up to：尊敬e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so m any people.41) make one’s way：开路e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.make one’s way to：向……走去e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.42) measure to：测量到某一精度e.g. Measure this part t o mm.measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.43) more than：很，非常e.g. He was more than upset by the accident.more…than：比……更e.g. I regarded her more highl y than me.44) much as：虽然e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now.as much：同样的或同样多少的e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting.not less than：不比……差，至少e.g. There were not less t han one hundred people at the meeting.请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than 可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than 相反。

考研易混词汇

考研易混词汇考研英语中经常出现一些易混词汇，这些词汇在拼写或词义上相似，容易混淆，给考生们带来了一定的困惑。

为了帮助考生们更好地理解和应用这些易混词汇，下面就来详细解析一些常见的易混词汇。

1. Accept和Except：Accept是动词，意为“接受”，而Except是介词或连词，意为“除了”。

例如：“He accepted the job offer.”（他接受了这份工作的提议。

）“All students are allowed to participate, exceptthose who are absent.”（所有学生都可以参加，除了那些缺席的。

）2. Affect和Effect：Affect是动词，意为“影响”，而Effect是名词，意为“效果”。

例如：“The bad weather affected our travel plans.”（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。

）“The medicine had a positive effecton my health.”（这种药对我的健康有积极的效果。

）3. Principal和Principle：Principal是名词，意为“校长”或“负责人”，而Principle是名词，意为“原则”。

例如：“The principal announced the school rules.”（校长宣布了学校规则。

）“He is a man of principle.”（他是一个有原则的人。

）4. Complement和Compliment：Complement是动词或名词，意为“补充”或“补充物”，而Compliment是名词或动词，意为“称赞”或“恭维”。

例如：“Her new shoes complement he r outfit.”（她的新鞋与她的装扮相得益彰。

）“He complimented her on her beautiful dress.”（他称赞她漂亮的裙子。

英语考研中易考的熟词僻义1

chest n. 1) 箱，函，柜，匣2) 银箱；金库，公款，资金close adj. 闷气的，闷热的complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。

be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief)count n. 起诉理由，罪状。

critical adj. 危急的;决定性的，重大的coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆)cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。

cut vt. 生，长，出(牙齿)date n. 海枣deal n. (松等的)木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠dock n. 草本植物vt. 剥夺，扣去…的应得工资down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；(鸟的)绒羽；柔毛。

汗毛，软毛，毳毛draw vt. 提取(钱款); 使打成平局drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔)；在…上(用钢钻)钻孔drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市，庙会。

商品展览会，展销会，商品交易会fashion vt. 形成，铸成，造，作(into; to)felt n. 毛毡；毛布；毡制品；油毛毡。

figure n. 人影，人形；人物functional adj. 从使用的观点设计[构成]的give n. 弹性hide n. 兽皮hit vt. 偶然碰见，遭遇hold n. （货船）船舱humor n. (眼球的)玻璃状液体；(旧时生理学所说动物的)体液；(植物的)汁液。

2016考研：英语易混词汇辨析(一)

2016考研：英语易混词汇辨析（一）在考研英语复习过程中，考生面临一个非常棘手的问题，即超难易混词汇的辨析。

而考研英语知识运用（俗称“完型填空”）着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。

万学海文为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析，希望能够助广大考生一臂之力。

1、basic, elementary, fundamental, primary这一组形容词都有“基本、基础的”之意。

basic a.基本的，基础的，既可用于具体事物，也可用于抽象事物。

E.g. That law deprived me of my most basic rights.那条法律把我的最基本权利都剥夺了。

elementary a.初步的，初级的，着重指基本的或开始的事物，也指初步的概念和原则、必要的因素及组成部分。

E.g. He is ignorant of even the most elementary facts.他连最基本的事实都不知道。

fundamental a.根本性的，一般只用于抽象的事物；必要的，必须的。

E.g. Industry leaders want scientists to engage in fundamental research, not applied research.行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究，而非应用性研究。

primary a.最初的、主要的，表示在进展顺序中居于首位。

E.g. A distinction should be made between the primary and secondary tasks.要区别主要的和次要的任务。

2、chuckle, giggle, grin, jeer, laugh, sneer这一组词都和“笑”有关，而且之间的差别也比较明显。

chuckle v. (书面语)吃吃的笑，抿嘴笑，轻声笑，多指因得意或领会到某事中的趣味而暗自发笑。

E.g. I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read his book.他看书时，我能听见他在轻声发笑。

2016年英语易错词汇辨析

英语易错词汇辨析1, intelligent [in'telidʒent]adj. 智能的；聪明的；理解力强的2, president ['prezidənt]n. 总统；董事长；校长3, exterior [ik'stiəriə]adj. 外部的；表面的；外在的n. 外部；表面；外型；外貌4, external [ik'stə:nəl]adj. 外部的；表面的；[药]外用的；外国的；外面的n. 外部；外观；外面5, academic [,ækə'demik]adj. 学术的；理论的；学院的n. 大学生，大学教师；学者6, politics ['pɔlitiks]n. 政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲7, assure sb. of sth. []使某人确信某事；委托某人某事8, adopt [ə'dɔpt]vi. 采取；过继vt. 采取；接受；收养；正式通过9, adequate ['ædikwit]adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的10, catalog ['kætəlɔg]n. 目录；登记vt. 登记；为…编目录vi. 编目录；按确定价格收入目录（等于catalogue）11, mean doing []意味着做…；意思是做某事12, available [ə'veiləbl]adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的13, attract []vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力14, crime [kraim]n. 罪行，犯罪；罪恶；犯罪活动vt. 控告……违反纪律15, artificial []adj. 人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的16, try []vt. 试图，努力；试验；审判；考验vi. 尝试；努力；试验n. 尝试；努力；试验17, insignificant [,insig'nifikənt]adj. 无关紧要的18, decent ['di:sənt]adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的19, extinct [ik'stiŋkt]adj. 灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的vt. [古]使熄灭20, give []vt. 给；产生；让步；举办；授予n. 弹性；弯曲；伸展性vi. 捐赠；面向；有弹性；气候转暖21, petroleum [pi'trəuliəm, pə-]n. 石油22, absolute ['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t]adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的n. 绝对；绝对事物23, battery ['bætəri]n. 电池，蓄电池24, slide [slaid]n. 滑动；幻灯片；滑梯；雪崩vi. 滑动；滑落；不知不觉陷入vt. 滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置25, chamber []n. （身体或器官内的）室，膛；房间；会所adj. 室内的；私人的，秘密的vt. 把…关在室内；装填（弹药等）26, ensure [in'ʃuə]vt. 保证，确保；使安全27, contrary ['kɔntrəri]adj. 相反的；对立的adv. 相反地n. 相反；反面28, alter ['ɔ:ltə]vt. 改变，更改vi. 改变；修改29, arouse [ə'rəuz]vt. 引起；唤醒；鼓励vi. 激发；醒来；发奋30, guest []n. 客人，宾客；顾客vt. 款待，招待vi. 作客，寄宿adj. 客人的；特邀的，客座的31, oblige [ə'blaidʒ]vt. 迫使；强制；赐，施恩惠；责成vi. 帮忙；施恩惠32, respect []n. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守33, arise [ə'raiz]vi. 出现；上升；起立34, breed [bri:d]vi. 繁殖；饲养；产生vt. 繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起n. 品种；种类，类型35, vertical ['və:tikəl]adj. 垂直的，直立的；头顶的，顶点的n. 垂直线，垂直面36, stupid ['stju:pid, 'stu:-]adj. 愚蠢的；麻木的；乏味的n. 傻瓜，笨蛋37, candidate ['kændideit, -dət]n. 候选人，候补者；应试者38, substitute ['sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t]n. 代用品；代替者vi. 替代vt. 代替39, boundary ['baundəri]n. 边界；范围；分界线40, suspicion [sə'spiʃən]n. 怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿vt. 怀疑41, slight [slait]adj. 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的vt. 轻视，忽略；怠慢n. 怠慢；轻蔑42, priority []n. 优先；优先权；[数] 优先次序；优先考虑的事43, liberal ['libərəl]n. 自由主义者adj. 自由主义的；慷慨的；不拘泥的；宽大的44, swallow ['swɔləu]vt. 忍受；吞没vi. 吞下；咽下n. 燕子；一次吞咽的量45, crash [kræʃ]n. 碰撞；崩溃；坠落vt. 坠落；破碎；撞碎vi. 碰撞；坠毁；闯；突然倒台adj. 速成的46, vessel ['vesəl]n. 船，舰；脉管，血管；容器，器皿47, belief [bi'li:f]n. 相信，信赖；信仰；教义48, effort []n. 努力；成就49, burst [bə:st]vi. 爆发，突发；爆炸vt. 爆发，突发；爆炸n. 爆发，突发；爆炸50, agent ['eidʒənt]n. 代理人，代理商；药剂；特工vt. 由…作中介；由…代理adj. 代理的51, vary ['vεəri]vi. 变化；[生]变异；违反vt. 改变；使多样化；[音]变奏52, 严格的[]strict severe rigorous hard and fast rigid53, attempt [ə'tempt]n. 企图，试图；攻击vt. 企图，试图；尝试54, sake [seik]n. 目的；利益；理由；日本米酒55, consume [kən'sju:m]vt. 消耗，消费；使…著迷；挥霍vi. 耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命56, abundant [ə'bʌndənt]adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产57, transmit [trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n-]vt. 传输；传播；发射；传达；遗传vi. 传输；发射信号58, mean to do []打算做…；有意做59, trace [treis]vi. 追溯；沿路走vt. 追踪，查探；描绘；回溯n. 痕迹，踪迹；微量；迹线；缰绳60, tend to []趋向；注意；易于；有…的倾向61, stimulate ['stimjuleit]vt. 刺激；鼓舞，激励vi. 起刺激作用；起促进作用62, interrupt [,intə'rʌpt]vt. 中断；打断；插嘴；妨碍vi. 打断；打扰n. 中断63, attend to []注意；照料；致力于64, shift [ʃift]n. 移动；变化；手段；轮班vi. 移动；转变；转换vt. 转移；改变；替换65, suspicious [sə'spiʃəs]adj. 可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的66, concern [kən'sə:n]vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心n. 关系；关心；关心的事67, pay attention to []注意；重视68, hatred ['heitrid]n. 憎恨；怨恨；敌意69, barrier ['bæriə]n. 障碍物，屏障；界线vt. 把…关入栅栏70, abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s]n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；恶习，陋习vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂71, fail [feil]vi. 失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退vt. 不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃n. 不及格72, mild [maild]adj. 温和的；轻微的；淡味的；文雅的；不含有害物质的的n. （英国的一种）淡味麦芽啤酒73, focus ['fəukəs]n. 焦点；中心；清晰；焦距vt. 使集中；使聚焦vi. 集中；聚焦；调节焦距74, accelerate [ək'seləreit]vt. 使……加快；使……增速vi. 加速；促进；增加75, tidy ['taidi]adj. 整齐的；[口]相当大的vt. 整理；收拾；弄整齐vi. 整理；收拾n. 椅子的背罩76, numerous []adj. 许多的，很多的77, compare [kəm'pεə]vt. 比较；对照；比喻为vi. 比较；相比n. 比较78, career [kə'riə]n. 事业，职业；生涯79, alcohol ['ælkəhɔl]n. 酒精，乙醇80, weave [wi:v]vt. 编织；编排；使迂回前进vi. 纺织；编成；迂回行进n. 织物；织法；编织式样81, conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən]n. 结论；结局；推论82, comment ['kɔment]n. 评论；意见；批评vi. 发表评论；发表意见vt. 为…作评语83, budget ['bʌdʒit]n. 预算，预算费vt. 安排，预定；把…编入预算vi. 编预算，做预算adj. 廉价的84, tropical ['trɔpikəl]adj. 热带的；热情的；酷热的85, cargo ['kɑ:gəu]n. 货物，船货86, spit [spit]vi. 吐痰；吐口水；发出劈啪声vt. 吐，吐出；发出；发射n. 唾液87, withdraw [wið'drɔ:, wiθ-]vt. 撤退；收回；撤消；拉开vi. 撤退；离开88, tide [taid]n. 趋势，潮流；潮汐vt. 随潮漂流89, extreme [ik'stri:m]adj. 极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的n. 极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物90, slip [slip]vi. 滑动；滑倒；犯错；失足；减退vt. 使滑动；滑过；摆脱；塞入；闪开n. 滑，滑倒；片，纸片；错误；下跌；事故adj. 滑动的；有活结的；活络的abbr. 串行线路接口协议，是旧式的协议（Serial Line Interface Protocol）91, vague [veig]adj. 模糊的；含糊的；不明确的；暧昧的92, nuisance ['nju:səns]n. 讨厌的人；损害；麻烦事；讨厌的东西93, oppose [ə'pəuz]vt. 反对；对抗，抗争vi. 反对94, in the event of []..发生95, extraordinary [ik'strɔ:dənəri, ,ekstrə'ɔ:di-]adj. 非凡的；特别的；离奇的；临时的；特派的96, remind []vt. 提醒；使想起97, arrange []vt. 安排；排列；整理vi. 安排；排列；协商98, assemble [ə'sembl]vt. 集合，聚集；装配；收集vi. 集合，聚集99, route [ru:t, raut]vt. 按某路线发送n. 路线；航线；通道100, attach [ə'tætʃ]vi. 附加；附属；伴随vt. 使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋101, bacteria [bæk'tiəriə]n. 细菌102, translate []vt. 翻译；转化；解释；转变为；调动vi. 翻译103, wander ['wɔndə]vi. 徘徊；漫步；迷路；离题vt. 游荡，漫游104, prior to []在……之前；居先105, ruin ['ruin, 'ru:-]n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡vt. 毁灭；使破产vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭106, fatigue [fə'ti:ɡ]n. 疲劳，疲乏；杂役adj. 疲劳的vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱vi. 疲劳107, contrast [kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst]vi. 对比；形成对照vt. 使对比；使与…对照n. 对比；差别；对照物108, obscure [əb'skjuə, ɔb-]adj. 模糊的；晦涩的；昏暗的vt. 遮掩；使变暗；使难理解109, torture ['tɔ:tʃə]vt. 折磨；拷问；歪曲n. 折磨；拷问；歪曲110, give weight to []重视，加强；为…提出强有力的证据111, argument ['ɑ:gjumənt]n. 论证；论据；争吵；内容提要112, approve []vt. 批准；赞成；为…提供证据vi. 批准；赞成；满意113, succeed [sək'si:d]vi. 成功；继承；继任；兴旺vt. 继承；接替；继…之后114, make sure []确信；证实115, spill [spil]vt. 使溢出，使流出；使摔下vi. 溢出，流出；摔下；涌流n. 溢出，溅出；溢出量；摔下；小塞子116, academy [ə'kædəmi]n. 学院；研究院；学会；专科院校117, spilt [spilt]v. 洒出的，溢出的（spill的过去式及过去分词）118, operate []vi. 运转；动手术；起作用vt. 操作；经营；引起；对…开刀119, vain [vein]adj. 徒劳的；虚荣的；空虚的120, campus ['kæmpəs]n. （大学）校园；大学，大学生活；校园内的草地121, decay [di'kei]vi. 衰退，衰减；腐烂，腐朽n. 衰退，衰减；腐烂，腐朽vt. 使腐烂，使腐败；使衰退，使衰落122, accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]vt. 完成；实现；达到123, blast ['baiəu,blæst]n. 爆炸；冲击波；一阵vi. 猛攻vt. 爆炸；损害；使枯萎124, wax [wæks]n. 蜡；蜡状物vt. 给…上蜡vi. 月亮渐满；增大adj. 蜡制的；似蜡的125, beneficial []adj. 有益的，有利的；可享利益的126, dishonest []adj. 不诚实的；欺诈的127, network ['netwə:k]n. 网络；广播网；网状物128, intend to []打算做…，想要…129, poverty ['pɔvəti]n. 贫困；困难；缺少；低劣130, poet ['pəuit]n. 诗人131, mean [mi:n]adj. 平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的vt. 意味；想要；意欲n. 平均值vi. 用意132, brake [breik]vi. 刹车n. 闸，刹车；阻碍vt. 刹车133, rest on []停留在；依靠；被搁在；信赖134, dispose []vt. 处理；处置；安排vi. 处理；安排；（能够）决定n. 处置；性情135, decade ['dekeid]n. 十年，十年期；十136, attach importance to []重视；着重于…；对…给予重视137, mainland ['meinlənd]n. 大陆；本土adj. 大陆的；本土的138, superficial [,sju:pə'fiʃəl]adj. 表面的；肤浅的n. 表面文章；[用复数]外表；浅薄的人139, deprive []vt. 使丧失，剥夺140, petrol ['petrəl]n. （英）汽油141, to be doing []拟在干什么142, tender ['tendə]adj. 温柔的；柔软的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的n. 偿付，清偿；看管人；小船vt. 提供，偿还；使…变嫩；是…变柔软vi. 投标；变柔软143, leisure ['lɛʒə]n. 闲暇；空闲；安逸adj. 空闲的；有闲的；业余的144, diverse [dai'və:s, di-]adj. 不同的；多种多样的；变化多的145, usage ['ju:zidʒ]n. 使用；用法；惯例146, adjust [ə'dʒʌst]vt. 调整，使…适合；校准vi. 调整，校准；适应147, semester [si'mestə]n. 学期；半年148, vital ['vaitəl]adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的149, individual [,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl]n. 个人，个体adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的150, phenomenon [fi'nɔminən, fə-]n. 现象；奇迹；杰出的人才151, particularly [pə'tikjuləli]adv. 特别地，独特地；详细地，具体地；明确地，细致地152, explosion [ik'spləuʒən]n. 爆炸；爆发；激增153, suspect [sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt]n. 嫌疑犯adj. 可疑的；不可信的vi. 怀疑；猜想vt. 怀疑；猜想suspect: 令人怀疑的|嫌犯|犯罪嫌疑人The Suspect: 嫌疑犯|极度重犯|极为重犯suspect factors: 指某些可疑因素154, substantial [səb'stænʃəl]n. 本质；重要材料adj. 大量的；实质的；内容充实的155, hook [huk]n. 挂钩，吊钩vt. 钩住；引上钩vi. 钩住；弯成钩状156, constant ['kɔnstənt]n. [数] 常数；恒量adj. 不变的；恒定的；经常的157, wonder ['wʌndə]n. 惊奇；奇迹；惊愕adj. 奇妙的；非凡的vi. 怀疑；想知道；惊讶vt. 怀疑；惊奇；对…感到惊讶158, distribute [di'stribju:t, 'dis-]vt. 分配；散布；分开；把…分类159, naked ['neikid]adj. 裸体的；无装饰的；无证据的；直率的160, witness ['witnis]n. 证人；目击者；证据vt. 目击；证明；为…作证vi. 作证人161, substance ['sʌbstəns]n. 物质；实质；资产；主旨162, scan [skæn]n. 扫描；浏览；审视；细看vt. 扫描；浏览；细看；详细调查；标出格律vi. 扫描；扫掠163, shrink [ʃriŋk]n. 收缩vi. 收缩；畏缩vt. 使缩小，使收缩164, grand [ɡrænd]n. 大钢琴；一千美元adj. 宏伟的；豪华的；极重要的165, satellite ['sætəlait]n. 卫星；人造卫星；随从；卫星国家166, scale [skeil]n. 规模；比例；鳞；刻度；天平；数值范围vt. 测量；攀登；刮鳞；依比例决定vi. 衡量；攀登；剥落；生水垢167, temple ['templ]n. 庙宇；寺院；神殿；太阳穴168, tedious ['ti:diəs, 'ti:dʒəs]adj. 沉闷的；冗长乏味的169, tend [tend]vt. 照料，照管vi. 趋向，倾向；照料，照顾170, tendency ['tendənsi]n. 倾向，趋势；癖好171, ultimate ['ʌltimət]n. 终极；根本；基本原则adj. 最终的；极限的；根本的172, undergo [,ʌndə'ɡəu]vt. 经历，经受；忍受[过去式underwent 过去分词undergone 现在分词undergoing ] 173, adapt [ə'dæpt]vi. 适应vt. 使适应；改编174, bachelor ['bætʃələ]n. 学士；单身汉；（尚未交配的）小雄兽175, casual ['kæʒjuəl]n. 便装；临时工人；待命士兵adj. 随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的176, trap [træp]n. 陷阱；圈套；[建] 存水弯vt. 诱捕；使…受限制；使…陷入困境vi. 设陷阱177, vacant ['veikənt]adj. 空虚的；空的；空缺的；空闲的；茫然的178, vacuum ['vækjuəm]n. 真空；空间；真空吸尘器adj. 真空的；利用真空的；产生真空的vt. 用真空吸尘器清扫179, oral ['ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ-]n. 口试adj. 口头的，口述的180, optics ['ɔptiks]n. [光] 光学181, organ ['ɔ:ɡən]n. [生物] 器官；机构；风琴；管风琴；嗓音182, excess [ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's-]n. 超过，超额；过度，过量；无节制adj. 额外的，过量的；附加的183, expel [ik'spel]vt. 驱逐；开除184, expend [ik'spend]vt. 花费；消耗；用光；耗尽185, expenditure [iks'penditʃə]n. 支出，花费；经费，消费额186, expense [ik'spens]n. 损失，代价；消费；开支vt. 向…收取费用vi. 被花掉187, expensive [ik'spensiv]adj. 昂贵的；花钱的188, expand [ik'spænd]vt. 扩张；使膨胀；详述vi. 发展；张开，展开189, expansion [ik'spænʃən]n. 膨胀；阐述；扩张物190, private ['praivit]n. 列兵；二等兵adj. 私人的；私有的；私下的191, personal ['pə:sənl]n. 人事消息栏；人称代名词adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的192, personnel [,pə:sə'nel]n. 人事部门；全体人员adj. 人员的；有关人事的193, the Pacific Ocean太平洋（等于the pacific）194, the Atlantic Ocean大西洋195, the Arctic Oceann. 北冰洋196, the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋197, grant [ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt]n. 拨款；[法] 授予物vt. 授予；允许；承认vi. 同意198, invade [in'veid]vt. 侵略；侵袭；侵扰；涌入vi. 侵略；侵入；侵袭；侵犯199, acid200, acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ]vt. 承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到201, balcony ['bælkəni]n. 阳台；包厢；戏院楼厅202, calculate ['kælkjuleit]vt. 计算；预测；认为；打算vi. 计算；以为；作打算203, calendar ['kælində]n. 日历；[天] 历法；日程表vt. 将…列入表中；将…排入日程表204, optimistic [,ɔpti'mistik]adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的205, optional ['ɔpʃənəl]n. 选修科目adj. 可选择的，随意的206, outstanding [,aut'stændiŋ]n. 未偿贷款adj. 杰出的；显著的；未解决的；未偿付的207, export [ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t]n. 输出，出口；出口商品vt. 输出，出口vi. 输出物资208, import [im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t]n. 进口，进口货；输入；意思，含义；重要性vt. 输入，进口；含…的意思vi. 输入，进口209, impose [im'pəuz]vt. 强加；征税；以…欺骗vi. 利用；欺骗；施加影响210, religion [ri'lidʒən]n. 宗教；宗教信仰211, religious [ri'lidʒəs]n. 修道士；尼姑adj. 宗教的；虔诚的；严谨的；修道的212, victim ['viktim]n. 受害人；牺牲品；牺牲者213, video ['vidiəu]n. [电子] 视频；录像，录像机；电视adj. 视频的；录像的；电视的v. 录制214, videotape ['vidiəuteip]n. 录像带vt. 将…录到录像带上215, offend [ə'fend]vt. 冒犯；使…不愉快vi. 违反；进攻；引起不舒服216, bother ['bɔðə]n. 麻烦；烦恼vt. 烦扰，打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒vi. 操心，麻烦；烦恼217, interfere [,intə'fiə]vi. 干涉；妨碍；打扰vt. 冲突；介入218, internal [in'tə:nəl]adj. 内部的；内在的；国内的219, beforehand [bi'fɔ:hænd]adj. 提前的；预先准备好的adv. 事先；预先220, racial ['reiʃəl]adj. 种族的；人种的221, radiation [,reidi'eiʃən]n. 辐射；发光；放射物222, radical ['rædikəl]n. 基础；激进分子；[物化] 原子团；[数] 根数adj. 激进的；根本的；彻底的223, range [reindʒ]n. 范围；幅度；排；山脉vt. 漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动vi. 平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到224, isolate ['aisəleit, -lit]n. [生物] 隔离种群vt. 使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘adj. 隔离的；孤立的vi. 隔离；孤立225, issue ['iʃju:, 'isju:]n. 问题；流出；期号；发行物vt. 发行，发布；发给；放出，排出vi. 发行；流出；造成…结果；传下226, hollow ['hɔləu]n. 洞；山谷；窟窿adj. 空的；中空的，空腹的；凹的；虚伪的vt. 使成为空洞adv. 彻底地；无用地vi. 形成空洞227, adhere [əd'hiə]vi. 坚持；依附；粘着；追随vt. 使粘附228, ban [bæn]n. 禁令，禁忌vt. 禁止，取缔229, capture ['kæptʃə]n. 捕获；战利品，俘虏vt. 俘获；夺得230, valid ['vælid]adj. 有效的，有根据的；正当的231, valley ['væli]n. 山谷；流域；溪谷232, consistent [kən'sistənt]adj. 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的233, continuousadj. 连续的，持续的；继续的；连绵不断的234, continual [kən'tinjuəl]adj. 持续不断的；频繁的235, explode [ik'spləud]vi. 爆炸，爆发；激增vt. 使爆炸；爆炸；推翻236, exploit ['eksplɔit, ik's-]n. 勋绩；功绩vt. 开发，开拓；剥削；开采237, explore [ik'splɔ:]vi. 探索；探测；探险vt. 探索；探测；探险238, explosive [ik'spləusiv]n. 炸药；爆炸物adj. 爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的239, remote [ri'məut]n. 远程adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的240, removal [ri'mu:vəl]n. 免职；移动；排除；搬迁241, render ['rendə]n. 打底；交纳；粉刷vt. 致使；提出；实施；着色；以…回报vi. 给予补偿242, render sthrender sth: 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换|归还|回报render sth．to: 向……做汇报等render sth.to: 向……做汇报等243, reward [ri'wɔ:d]n. [劳经] 报酬；报答；酬谢vt. [劳经] 奖励；奖赏244, precaution [pri'kɔ:ʃən]n. 预防，警惕；预防措施vt. 警惕；预先警告245, idle ['aidl]adj. 闲置的；懒惰的；停顿的vt. 虚度；使空转vi. 无所事事；虚度；空转246, identify [ai'dentifai]vi. 确定；认同；一致vt. 确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样247, resistant [ri'zistənt]n. 抵抗者adj. 抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的248, resolve [ri'zɔlv]n. 坚决；决定要做的事vt. 决定；溶解；使…分解；决心要做…vi. 解决；决心；分解249, barrel ['bærəl]n. 桶；枪管，炮管vt. 把……装入桶内vi. 快速移动250, bargain ['bɑ:ɡin]n. 交易；契约；特价商品vt. 讨价还价；拿…做交易vi. 讨价还价；成交251, coarse [kɔ:s]adj. 粗糙的；粗俗的；下等的252, coach [kəutʃ]n. 教练；旅客车厢；长途公车；四轮大马车vt. 训练；指导vi. 作指导；接受辅导；坐马车旅行253, code [kəud]n. 代码，密码；编码；法典vt. 编码；制成法典vi. 指定遗传密码254, coil [kɔil]n. 线圈；卷vt. 盘绕，把…卷成圈vi. 成圈状255, adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的256, advertise ['ædvətaiz]vt. 通知；为…做广告；使突出vi. 做广告，登广告；作宣传257, advertisement [əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizmənt] n. 广告，宣传258, agency ['eidʒənsi]n. 代理，中介；代理处，经销处259, forbid [fə'bid]vt. 禁止；妨碍，阻止260, debate [di'beit]n. 辩论；辩论会vt. 辩论，争论，讨论vi. 辩论，争论，讨论261, debt [det]n. 债务；借款；罪过262, decade ['dekeid]n. 十年，十年期；十263, enclose [in'kləuz]vt. 围绕；装入；放入封套264, encounter [in'kauntə]n. 遭遇，偶然碰见vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到265, globe [ɡləub]n. 地球；地球仪；球体vt. 使…成球形vi. 成球状266, global ['ɡləubəl]adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的267, scandal ['skændəl]n. 丑闻；流言蜚语；诽谤；公愤268, significance [siɡ'nifikəns]n. 意义；重要性；意思269, subsequent ['sʌbsikwənt]adj. 后来的，随后的270, virtueVirtue: 美德|美|德行virtue ethics: 德行伦理学|美德伦理学|德性伦理学After Virtue: 德性之后|追寻美德|追寻德性271, virtual ['və:tʃuəl]adj. [计] 虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事实上的272, orient ['ɔ:riənt, 'əu-, 'ɔ:rient]n. 东方；东方诸国adj. 东方的vt. 使适应；确定方向；使朝东vi. 向东273, portion ['pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu-]n. 部分；一份；命运vt. 分配；给…嫁妆274, target ['tɑ:ɡit]n. 目标；靶子vt. 把……作为目标；规定……的指标；瞄准某物275, portable ['pɔ:təbl, 'pəu-]n. 手提式打字机adj. 手提的，便携式的；轻便的276, decline [di'klain]n. 下降；衰退；斜面vt. 谢绝；婉拒vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝277, illusion [i'lju:ʒən]n. 幻觉，错觉；错误的观念或信仰278, likelihood ['laiklihud]n. 可能性，可能279, stripe [straip]n. 条纹，斑纹；种类vt. 加条纹于…280, emphasize ['emfəsaiz]vt. 强调，着重281, emotion [i'məuʃən]n. 情感；情绪282, emotional [i'məuʃənəl]adj. 情绪的；易激动的；感动人的283, awful [[ˈɔ:ful,ˈɔːfl]]adj. 可怕的，庄严的284, awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的285, clue [klu:]n. 线索；（故事等的）情节vt. 为…提供线索；为…提供情况286, collisionn. （意见，看法）的抵触，冲突287, device [di'vais]n. 装置；策略；图案288, devise [di'vaiz]n. 遗赠vt. 设计；想出；发明；图谋；遗赠给289, inevitable [in'evitəbl]adj. 必然的，不可避免的290, naval ['neivəl]adj. 海军的；军舰的291, navigation [,nævi'ɡeiʃən]n. 航行；航海292, necessity [ni'sesəti, nə-]n. 需要；必然性；必需品293, previous ['pri:vjəs]adj. 以前的；早先的；过早的adv. 在先；在…以前294, provision [prəu'viʒən]n. 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品vt. 供给…食物及必需品295, pursue [pə'sju:, -'su:]vi. 追赶；继续进行vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠296, stale [steil]n. 尿adj. 陈腐的；不新鲜的vt. 使变旧；变得不新鲜vi. 变陈旧；撒尿；变得不新鲜297, deserve [di'zə:v]vi. 应受，应得vt. 应受，应得298, discrimination [dis,krimi'neiʃən]n. 歧视；区别，辨别；识别力299, professional [prə'feʃənəl]n. 专业人员；职业运动员adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的300, secure [si'kjuə]vt. 保护；弄到；招致；缚住adj. 安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的vi. 获得安全；船抛锚；停止工作301, security [si'kjuəriti]n. 安全；保证；证券；抵押品adj. 安全的；保安的；保密的302, scratch [skrætʃ]n. 擦伤；抓痕；刮擦声；乱写vt. 抓；刮；挖出；乱涂adj. 打草稿用的；凑合的；碰巧的vi. 抓；搔；发刮擦声；勉强糊口；退出比赛303, talent ['tælənt]n. 才能；天才；天资304, insurance [in'ʃuərəns]n. 保险；保险费；保险契约；赔偿金305, insure [in'ʃuə]vt. 确保，保证；给…保险vi. 确保；投保306, nevertheless [,nevəðə'les]conj. 然而，不过adv. 然而，不过；虽然如此307, neutran. 纽佐尔（游戏黑暗与光明中的人物）308, spot [spɔt]n. 地点；斑点adj. 现场的；现货买卖的vt. 认出；弄脏；用灯光照射vi. 沾上污渍；满是斑点adv. 准确地；恰好309, spray [sprei]n. 喷雾；喷雾器；水沫vt. 喷射vi. 喷310, medium ['mi:diəm, -djəm]n. 方法；媒体；媒介；中间物adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的311, media ['mi:diə]n. 媒体；媒质（medium的复数）；血管中层；浊塞音；中脉312, auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]n. 助动词；辅助者，辅助物；附属机构adj. 辅助的；副的；附加的313, automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik]n. 自动机械；自动手枪adj. 自动的；无意识的；必然的314, compete [kəm'pi:t]vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗315, competent ['kɔmpitənt]adj. 胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的316, competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən]n. 竞争；比赛，竞赛317, disturb [dis'tə:b]vt. 打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒vi. 打扰；妨碍318, infer [in'fə:]vi. 推断；作出推论vt. 推断；推论319, integrate ['intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit]n. 一体化；集成体adj. 整合的；完全的vi. 求积分；取消隔离；成为一体vt. 使…完整；使…成整体；求…的积分；表示…的总和320, moist [mɔist]n. 潮湿adj. 潮湿的；多雨的；含泪的321, moisture ['mɔistʃə]n. 水分；湿度；潮湿；降雨量322, promote [prəu'məut]vi. 成为王后或其他大于卒的子vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬323, region ['ri:dʒən]n. 地区；范围；部位324, register ['redʒistə]n. 登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿vt. 登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出vi. 登记；注册；挂号325, stable ['steibl]n. 马厩；牛棚adj. 稳定的；牢固的；坚定的vt. 赶入马房vi. 被关在马厩326, sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid]adj. 复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的v. 使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改（sophisticate的过去分词形式）327, splendid ['splendid]adj. 辉煌的；灿烂的；极好的；杰出的328, cancel ['kænsəl]n. 取消，撤销vt. 取消；删去vi. 取消；相互抵销329, variable ['vεəriəbl]n. [数] 变量；可变物，可变因素adj. 变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，[生物] 畸变的330, prospect ['prɔspekt]n. 前途；预期；景色vt. 勘探，勘察vi. 勘探，找矿331, prosperity [prɔs'periti]n. 繁荣，成功332, aspect ['æspekt]n. 方面；方向；形势；外貌333, cope [kəup]n. 长袍vi. 处理；对付；竞争334, core [kɔ:]n. 核心；要点；果心；[计] 磁心vt. 挖...的核335, maintain [mein'tein]vt. 维持；继续；维修；主张；供养336, discipline ['disiplin]n. 学科；纪律；训练；惩罚vt. 训练，训导；惩戒337, domestic [dəu'mestik]n. 国货；佣人adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的；一心只管家务的338, cliff [klif]n. 悬崖；绝壁339, authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti]n. 权威；权力；当局340, attitude ['ætɪtjuːd, -tuːd]n. 态度；看法；意见；姿势341, community [kə'mju:niti]n. 社区；[生态] 群落；共同体；团体342, commit [kə'mit]vt. 犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务343, distinguish [dis'tiŋɡwiʃ]vi. 区别，区分；辨别vt. 区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出344, distress [di'stres]n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛vt. 使悲痛；使贫困345, facility [fə'siliti]n. 设施；设备；容易；灵巧346, faculty ['fækəlti]n. 科，系；能力；全体教员347, mixture ['mikstʃə]n. 混合；混合物；混合剂348, mood [mu:d]n. 情绪，语气；心境；气氛349, moral ['mɔrəl, 'mɔ:-]n. 道德；寓意adj. 道德的；精神上的；品性端正的350, prominent ['prɔminənt]adj. 突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的351, prompt [prɔmpt]n. 提示；付款期限；dos命令：改变dos系统提示符的风格adj. 敏捷的，迅速的；立刻的vt. 提示；促进；激起；（给演员）提白adv. 准时地352, vivid ['vivid]adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的353, vocabulary [vəu'kæbjuləri]n. 词汇；词表354, venture ['ventʃə]n. 企业；风险；冒险vt. 敢于vi. 冒险；投机355, version ['və:ʃən]n. 版本；译文；倒转术356, waist [weist]n. 腰，腰部357, weld [weld]n. 焊接；焊接点vt. 焊接；使结合；使成整体vi. 焊牢358, yawn359, 屈服于submit toyield tosuccumb tobend toresign oneself to360, zone [zəun]n. 地带；地区；[体]联防vt. 使分成地带；环绕vi. 分成区361, strategy ['strætidʒi]n. 战略，策略362, strategic [strə'ti:dʒik]adj. 战略上的，战略的363, tense [tens]n. 时态adj. 紧张的；拉紧的vt. 变得紧张；使拉紧vi. 拉紧，变得紧张364, tension ['tenʃən]n. 张力，拉力；紧张，不安；电压vt. 使紧张；使拉紧365, avenue ['ævənju:]n. 大街；林荫大道366, comparable ['kɔmpərəbl]adj. 可比较的；比得上的367, comparative [kəm'pærətiv]n. 比较级；对手adj. 比较的；相当的368, dash [dæʃ]n. 破折号；冲撞vi. 猛冲；撞击vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅369, data ['deitə]n. 数据（datum的复数）；资料370, dive ['di:vei, daiv]n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲；扑vi. 潜水；跳水；俯冲；急剧下降371, entitle [in'taitl]vt. 称做…；定名为…；给…称号；使…有权利372, regulate ['reɡjuleit]vt. 调节，规定；控制；校准；有系统的管理373, release [ri'li:s]n. 释放；发布；让与vt. 释放；发射；让与；允许发表374, exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit]vt. 使扩大；使增大vi. 夸大；夸张375, evil ['i:vəl]n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的376, subtract [səb'trækt]vt. 减去；扣掉377, suburb ['sʌbə:b]n. 郊区；边缘378, subway ['sʌbwei]n. 地铁；地道vi. 乘地铁379, survey [sə:'vei, 'sə:vei, sə-]n. 调查；测量；审视；纵览vt. 调查；勘测；俯瞰vi. 测量土地380, wealthy ['welθi]n. 富人adj. 富有的；充分的；丰裕的381, profit ['prɔfit]n. 利润；利益vt. 有益于vi. 获利；有益382, profitable ['prɔfitəbl]adj. 有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的383, slope [sləup]n. 斜坡；倾斜；斜率；扛枪姿势vt. 倾斜；使倾斜；扛vi. 倾斜；逃走384, reinforce [,ri:in'fɔ:s]n. 加强；加固物；加固材料vt. 加强，加固；强化；补充vi. 求援；得到增援；给予更多的支持385, reject [ri'dʒekt]n. 被弃之物或人；次品vt. 拒绝；排斥；抵制；丢弃386, fatal ['feitl]adj. 致命的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的387, fate ['feit]n. 命运vt. 注定388, humble ['hʌmbl]adj. 谦卑的，谦虚的，谦恭的，恭顺的；(等级、身份、重要性等)低下的；粗劣的，粗陋的；微末的vt. 使谦恭，使谦卑；使温顺：；压下…的锐气，使威风扫地：389, illegal [i'li:gəl]n. 非法移民；间谍adj. [法] 非法的；违法的；违反规则的390, award [ə'wɔ:d]n. 奖品；判决vt. 授予；判定391, aware [ə'wεə]adj. 意识到的；知道的；有…方面知识的；懂世故的392, column ['kɔləm]n. 纵队，列；专栏；圆柱，柱形物393, comedy ['kɔmidi]n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情394, dumb [dʌm]adj. 哑的，无说话能力的；不说话的，无声音的395, dump [dʌmp]n. 垃圾场vt. 倾倒；倾卸vi. 倒垃圾396, deaf [def]adj. 聋的397, decorate ['dekəreit]vt. 装饰；布置；授勋给vi. 装饰；布置398, principal ['prinsəpəl]n. 校长；委托人，当事人；资本；主犯adj. 首要的；最重要的399, principle ['prinsəpl]n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉400, prior ['praiə]adj. 优先的；在先的，在前的adv. 在前，居先401, priority [prai'ɔrəti]n. 优先；优先权；[数] 优先次序；优先考虑的事402, prohibit [prəu'hibit]vt. 阻止，禁止403, remarkable [ri'mɑ:kəbl]adj. 卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的404, remedy ['remidi]n. 补救；治疗；赔偿vt. 补救；治疗；纠正405, repetition [,repi'tiʃən]n. 重复；背诵；副本406, undertake [,ʌndə'teik]vt. 承担，保证；从事；同意；试图407, unique [ju:'ni:k]n. 独一无二的人或物adj. 独特的，稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，独一无二的408, obstacle ['ɔbstəkl]n. 障碍，干扰；妨害物409, odd [ɔd]n. 奇数；怪人；奇特的事物adj. 奇数的；古怪的；剩余的；临时的；零散的410, omit [əu'mit]vt. 省略；遗漏；删除；疏忽411, opponent [ə'pəunənt]n. 对手；反对者；敌手adj. 对立的；敌对的412, opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti]n. 时机，机会413, orchestra ['ɔ:kistrə, -kes-]n. 管弦乐队；乐队演奏处414, semiconductor [,semikən'dɔktə, ,semai-]n. [电子][物] 半导体415, seminar ['seminɑ:]n. 讨论会，研讨班416, terminal417, territory ['teritəri]n. 领土，领域；范围；地域；版图418, approximate [ə'prɔksimit]adj. [数] 近似的；大概的vt. 近似；使…接近；粗略估计vi. 接近于；近似于419, arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri]adj. [数] 任意的；武断的；专制的420, architect ['ɑ:kitekt]n. 建筑师421, architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə]n. 建筑学；建筑风格；建筑式样422, biology [bai'ɔlədʒi]n. （一个地区全部的）生物；生物学423, geography [dʒi'ɔɡrəfi]n. 地理；地形424, geology [dʒi'ɔlədʒi]n. 地质学；地质情况425, geometry [dʒi'ɔmitri]n. 几何学426, 算术arithmeticarithmetic figure427, algebra ['ældʒibrə]n. 代数学428, entertainment [,entə'teinmənt]n. 娱乐；消遣；款待429, enthusiasm [in'θju:ziæzəm, in'θu:-]n. 热心，热忱，热情430, entry ['entri]n. 进入；入口；条目；登记；报关手续；对土地的侵占431, Environment [in'vaiərənmənt]n. 环境，外界432, episode ['episəud]n. 插曲；一段情节；插话；有趣的事件433, equation [i'kweiʒən, -ʃən]n. 方程式，等式；相等；[化学] 反应式434, restrain [ri'strein]vt. 抑制，控制；约束；制止435, restraint [ri'streint]n. 抑制，克制；约束436, resume [ri'zju:m, -'zu:m]n. [管理] 履历；个人简历；摘要vi. 再开始vt. 重新开始；重新获得437, severe [si'viə]adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的438, sexual ['seksjuəl, -ʃuəl]adj. 性的；性别的；有性的439, simplicity [sim'plisiti]n. 朴素；简易；天真；愚蠢440, simplify ['simplifai]vt. 简化；使单纯；使简易441, sorrow ['sɔrəu, 'sɔ:-]n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事vt. 为…悲痛vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤442, stuff [stʌf]n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料vt. 塞满；填塞；让吃饱vi. 吃得过多443, temporary ['tempərəri]n. 临时工，临时雇员adj. 暂时的，临时的444, temptation [temp'teiʃən]n. 引诱；诱惑物445, terror ['terə]n. 恐怖；恐怖行动；恐怖时期；可怕的人446, thrust [θrʌst]n. [力] 推力；刺vt. 插；插入；推挤vi. 插入；用向某人刺去；猛然或用力推447, treaty ['tri:ti]n. 条约，协议；谈判448, burden ['bə:dən]n. 负担；责任；船的载货量vt. 使负担；烦扰；装货于449, bureau ['bjuərəu]n. 局，处；衣柜；办公桌450, Marvelous ['mɑ:viləs]adj. 了不起的；非凡的；令人惊异的；不平常的451, massive ['mæsiv]adj. 大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的452, mature [mə'tjuə]adj. 成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的vt. 使…成熟；使…长成；慎重作出vi. 成熟；到期453, maximum ['mæksiməm]n. [数] 极大，最大限度；最大量adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的454, minimum ['miniməm]n. 最小值；最低限度；最小化；最小量adj. 最小的；最低的455, nonsense ['nɔnsəns]n. 胡说；废话adj. 荒谬的int. 胡说！456, nuclear ['nju:kliə, 'nu:-]。

(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇

(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇考研英语易混淆单词（1）adapt vt. 1. 使适应 2. 改编adept a. (与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的n.内行;老手adopt vt. 1. 收养 2. 采用，采纳考研英语易混淆单词（2）appraise v. 评价appraisal n. 1. 评价 2. 估计，估量praise v./n. 称赞，表扬考研英语易混淆单词（3）appropriate a.恰当的 v.挪用，盗用appreciate vt. 感激，欣赏考研英语易混淆单词（4）dessert n. 甜食;甜糕点desert vt. 1. 抛弃 2. 擅离(职守);n.沙漠，不毛之地考研英语易混淆单词（5）context n. 文章前后关系，上下文contest v. 比赛，争论;n. 竞争，比赛contend v. 争论，竞争考研英语易混淆单词（6）pretext n. 借口，托辞protest v.n. 抗议，反对pretend v. 假装，装作考研英语易混淆单词（7）scare vt. 惊吓;n. 惊恐stare vi. 盯，凝视glare v.n. 1. 闪耀，闪光 2. 怒视，瞪眼flare n. 1. 闪耀 2. (衣裙等)张开3.(感情的)爆发考研英语易混淆单词（8）sparkle vi. 闪耀，发火花spark n. 火花，火星;vi.发火花;vt.引发sprinkle v.喷洒考研英语易混淆单词（9）precious a. 宝贵的，贵重的previous a. 1. 先前的，以前的 2. (to)在……之前考研英语易混淆单词（10）addict vt. 使上瘾addition n.增加addiction n.上瘾考研英语易混淆单词（11）preceding a. 在前的，在先的precede v. 领先，先于，在……之前precedent n. 先例procedure n. 程序，手续，步骤process vt. 加工，处理;n. 1. 过程，进程 2. 工序3.工艺，制作法procession n. 队列，行列proceed vt. 1. 进行，继续(做某事) 2. 发出proceeding n. 1.行动，进行 2. (pl.)会议记录，活动记录考研英语易混淆单词（12）successful a. 成功的successive a. 连续的succession n. 1. 连续，系列 2. 继任，继承(权，次序等) succeed vi. 1. 成功 2. 继承3.接着发生;vt.接替考研英语易混淆单词（13）fossil n. 化石toss v. 1. 抛，扔 2. (使)颠簸，摇摆3.辗转反侧考研英语易混淆单词（14）inhibit v. 抑制, 约束, [化] [医]抑制inhabit vt. 居住于，栖息于inhabitant n. 居民habit n. 习惯，习性habitat n. (动植物的), 产地、栖息地, 聚集处考研英语易混淆单词（15）variable n. 变量;a.易变的variation n. 变化，变动，变异variety n. 1. 多样性 2. 种类various a. 各种各样的考研英语易混淆单词（16）alteration n. 变更，改变alternate v. 交替;a.交替的alternative a. 两者挑一的;n.替换，抉择考研英语易混淆单词（17）convict vt. (以审讯)证明……有罪，宣判……有罪;n. 囚犯conviction n. 1. 深信, 确信 2. 定罪, 宣告有罪convince vt 使确信，使信服考研英语易混淆单词（18）academy n. 学院，协会academic a. 1. 学院的 2. 学术的epidemic n. 流行病;a. 1. 流行性的 2. 传染的考研英语易混淆单词（19）infer v. 推断offer vt. 主动提供;n.提供suffer vt. 遭受，忍受;vi.(from) 1. 受痛苦，患病 2. 受损失transfer vt. 调动，转换;vi. 1. 迁移 2. 转车 2. 转账refer v. 1.(to)查阅，参考 2.(to)提到，引用3.提交，上呈考研英语易混淆单词（20）considerable a. 1. 相当大(或多)的 2. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体谅人的，考虑周到的consideration n. 1. 考虑，思考 2. 体谅，照顾3.需要考虑的事，理由考研英语易混淆单词（21）live vi. 居住，生存;vt.过生活live a. 1. 活的 2. 实况转播的lively a. 1. 活跃的，活泼的 2. 栩栩如生的;ad.快活地，活泼地alive a. 1.活跃的，热闹的 2. 活着的(作表语或后置定语)living a. 活(着)的;n.生计，生活life n. 1. 生命 2. 一生3.生涯，生计4. 生物考研英语易混淆单词（22）exceed vt. 1. 超过，胜过 2. 超出exceedingly ad. 极端地，非常地excess a. 过量的，额外的;n. 1.超过，过多 2.过度，过分excessive a. 过多的，极度的resolution n. 1. 坚定，决心 2. 决定，决议3.解决absolute a. 绝对的，纯粹的dissolve vt. 1. 解除(婚约等) 2. (使)溶解，融化solve vt. 解决，解答salute v. 1. 欢迎 2. 向……打招呼3.敬礼solution n. 1. 解决方法 2. 溶解，溶液soluble a. 可溶的resolute a. 坚决的，果断的resolve v. 决定，决定;n. 1. 解决，解答 2. 决心，决定3.决议swift a. 快速的，敏捷的;ad.快速地drift v.n. 漂，漂流shaft n. 轴，杆状物shift n. 1. 转换 2. (轮或换)班;v. 1. 移动 2. 替换，转换。

考研词汇中易混淆的词整理1

考研词汇中易混淆的词整理1●正常与正式●normal●adj.正常的，正规的●formal●adj.正式的，正规的●g类●guy●n.伙计，家伙●gay●n.同性恋●adj.同性恋的●v类●via●v.经由，通过●visa●n.签证●p类●proper●adj.适当的，恰当的●prosper●v.繁荣，兴旺●dis类●dismiss●v.驳回，不予理会，排除●disclose●v.揭露●a类●attract●v.吸引●abstract●adj.抽象的●v.提取，摘要●o类●oriental●adj.东方的，东方人的●original●adj.最初的，原始的●e类●eagle●n.鹰●eager●adj.渴望的，急切的●l类●lamp●n.灯●limp●v.蹒跚，步行●cede类●precede●v.在...之前，领先，先于●recede●v.逐渐减弱●t类●through●prep.穿过，越过●adv.自始至终●thorough●adj.彻底的，全面的●bel类●rebel●n.反叛者，叛逆者●label●n.标签，标记●v.贴标签于....●concuou●conspicuous●adj.显眼的，明显的●conscious●adj.有意识的，意识到的●p类●print●v.印刷●n.印刷，字体●paint●n.颜料，油漆●v.涂油漆于....，绘(画)●pding类●preceding●v.在前的，先前的●proceeding●n.行动●c类●chief●adj.首席的，首要的，最高级别的●chef●n.厨师长●a类●angle●n.角，角度，立场●angel●n.天使●c类●contract●n.合同，合约●v.收缩，缩小●attract●v.吸引●sign不是签名●sign●n.标记，标志，符号●v.签署●signature●n.签名，署名●脉搏●impulse●v.冲动，刺激，推动●pulse●n.脉搏，脉冲●c类●cap●n.帽子，盖●cop●n.警察●d类●dash●v或n.猛冲，冲向●dish●n.碟、盘，菜肴●d类●dedicate●v.奉献给，致力于●delicate●adj.精美的，易碎的●r类●radical●adj.彻底的，激进的●racial●adj.种族的●i类●inferior●adj.级别低的，劣的，次的●interior●adj.内部的●n.内部，内地●c类●canal●n.运河，渠，人体内的管、道●camel●n.骆驼●e类●extend●v.延伸，扩展●expend●v.花费，消费●expand●v.扩大，增大●b类●breast●n.胸部，乳房●beast●n.兽，牲畜●积极乐观分不清●optimistic●adj.乐观的●positive●adj.积极的，正面的●c类●conversation●n.交流，谈话●conservation●n.保护，节约。

2016考研英语之易混词汇(1)

英语中有很多词汇表达的意思相近，但是用法却有所不同，这是很多同学容易搞混的地方。

参加2016考研的同学们，在复习考研英语的时候，一定要注意区分那些容易混淆的英语词汇。

为了帮助各位同学更轻松地复习考研英语，作者特别为大家整理了"2016考研英语易混淆词汇辨析"，以助大家搞定英语词汇。

1、abide, adhere, conform, comply "遵守" abide v. 后接by表示"遵守，同意"。

E.g. I will abide by the director' decision. 我将遵从主任的决定。

adhere v. 后接to表示"遵守"。

(当然adhere一词的其它意思如"坚持;粘附"也经常被考到。

) E.g. Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving. 汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

conform v. 后接to表示"遵守，符合"。

E.g. All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments. 每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。

comply v. 后接with表示"遵守，服从"，用于正式的场合。

E.g. Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes. 我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。

2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered　"反常的" abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。

E.g. His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade. 他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。

英语易混单词辨析

dissemble伪装
78.drought,draft草稿
drought 久旱
79.eligible 合格的
illegible难读的
80.eminent闻名的
imminent迫近的
81.exalt提升
exult欢腾
82.ingenious设计精巧的
91.prescribe开药方
proscribe禁止
92.reality真实
realty不动产
93.statue雕像
stature身材
94.vacation假期
vocation职业
95.alumna女毕业生
alumnus男毕业生
alumni毕业生
relieve 减轻
7.confirm 确定
confine 限制
confess 承认
confuse 使糊涂
refuse 拒绝
8. commit 犯(错误)
10. considerate 考虑周到的
considerable 相当多的
considering 考虑到,顾及
11. clear 清楚的
clean 清洁的
12. definite 明确的
infinite 无限的
ingenuous天真的
83.jealous嫉妒的
zealous热心的
84.material材料
materiel军备
85.moral 品行端正的
morale士气
86.ordinance法令
ordnance军械
87.parish教区
55.temporary 暂时

2016考研英语易混词讲义

易混词汇辨析第一组hope, wish1. I _______she will recover quickly from her illness.2. I _______she were here with us.第二组amount, number1. A large _______ of cement was used for this project.2. A large _______ of people volunteered to do this difficult job.第三组environment, circumstances1. Whether or not you qualify for a loan will depend on your financial ______________.2. Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the ____________.第四组suspect, doubt1. I ________ whether this plan will work.2. I __________ that he is not telling the truth.第五组contrast, compare1. When the two plans are _______ carefully, some key differences will be shown up.2. Robert Burns _______ his love to a red rose in one of his poems.第六组proud, arrogant1. I found him ___________ and rude.2. He was ________ of himself for not giving up.第七组typical, representative1. The day was _______ of deep winter here: it was snowing heavily and a north wind was blowing.2. This may be considered his _______ novel.第八组adore, respect1. I deeply _______ David for what he has achieved.2. She _______her parents and would do anything to please them.第九组injure, wound1. During the fighting a few soldiers were _______.2. In the accident his right leg was _______.第十组besides, but, except for1. Nobody_________ you could be so selfish.2. Many people here have got other income _______ their wages.3. Your composition is good，_________ some spelling mistakes．第十一组principal principle1. One of her ___________ in that honesty is the best policy.2. The ________ of the school will resign because of poor health.3. Rice is the_______ food of the inhabitants of this area.第十二组proceed, precede1. The speaker drank a glass of water and then _______ with his speech.2. Do you know who _______ Winston Churchill as Prime Minister?第十三组statue, status, statute1. Churchill's ________stands outside the parliament building.2. Protection for the consumer is laid down by ________.3. Doctors have traditionally enjoyed high social ______.第十四组eminent, imminent1. She is an _______ artist in this city.2. As a result of overproduction, a depression seems _______ in this rich country.第十五组violate, violet1. Questions of this kind _________ my privacy and I am not willing to answer them.2. A _______ is a small plant that has purple or white flowers in the spring.第十六组corporate，cooperate1. The BBC is a ________ body.2. The two universities are to __________ in the development of a new industrial process. 第十七组stationery, stationary1. __________ is paper, envelopes, and other materials or equipment used for writing.2. The rate of inflation has been __________ for several months.第十八组neutral, natural1. It is difficult to be __________when one is tense.2. During World War II, Sweden was __________.第十九组complementary, complimentary1. The chairman made some ___________ remarks about the speakers.2. His strong points and hers are _____________.第二十组terrible, terrific1. There was a _____ accident on this road yesterday.2.The dinner she served was ______ —we enjoyed it greatly.第二十一组implement, instrument1. My cousin is learning to play a musical _________.2. Man's earliest ________were carved from stone and bone.第二十二组effect, affect1. The south of the country was worst ___________ by the drought.2. Many parents lack confidence in their ability to _______ change in their children's behaviour. 第二十三组request, require1. The audience clapped loudly to ________ more songs.2. Students who have borrowed books from the library are ______ to return them on time.第二十四组comparative, comparable1. His poetry is hardly _________ with Shakespeare's.2. The company is a _________ newcomer to the software market.第二十五组economic, economical1. Reforms have bought about rapid ______ growth in China in recent years.2. We should be ______ of our time and avoid anything unnecessary.第二十六组historic, historical1. This is an interesting book with vivid accounts of _______events and people.2. His article discusses the _______ significance of the May 4th Movement from a new angle. 第二十七组considerate, considerable1. She is ________ of other people's feelings.2. The project wasted a __________ amount of time and money.第二十八组continual, continuous1. Chinese culture has a ________ history of 5000 years.2. The _________ rain slowed down the construction.第二十九组practical, practicable1. The director is a very _________ man; he has no fanciful ideas.2. These plans are good and ________.第三十组respective, respectable, respectful1. It is widely accepted that Beethoven is a great and __________ composer.2. We all went back to our ________ homes to wait for news.3. He was always __________ of my independence.。

2016考研英语：熟词僻义汇总

考研英语：熟词僻义汇总1.weigh v. 考虑，权衡At the same time, the American Law Institute — a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight —issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. (真题1999, Text 1, Paragraph 4)与此同时，美国法学会——该学会由一群法官、律师、学者所组成，他们的建议举足轻重——签署了新的民事侵害法纲要，宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险，或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能造成的危险的清单。

2. even a. 均匀的;平的They seemed a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing; they never referred to anything personal. (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 4)他们看起来像神职人员，尽管道行参差不齐，但举止非常统一;他们从来不谈私事。

3.odd a. 临时的Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety. (真题2007, Text 4, Paragraph 1)迄今为止，信息保护工作一直被留给临时的、低层次的信息技术人员承担，并且只被看成是信息资源丰富产业所关切的一个方面，比如银行业、电信业以及航空旅行业，如今，信息保护则成为各类商业老板议事日程中需要优先考虑的问题。

考研英语易混淆的词汇.doc

考研英语易混淆的词汇
alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline
这一组动词都有减少，减轻的意思。

alleviate v.在痛苦方面的减轻，缓和
The painkiller alleviated the pain.止疼药减缓了疼痛。

diminish v.指因为不断消耗，在数量方面缓慢减少，也指在素质或者价值的下降。

The supply of oil has diminished because of the war.由于石油的供给减少了。

reduce v.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。

He reduced the amount of money they could spend.他缩减了他们的开销。

decrease v.指数量上的减少;力量或者强度的减弱。

The population decreased a lot last year.去年人口数量急剧下降。

decline v. 下降;谢绝，婉言推辞;，衰落。

Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined.去年芝加哥的犯罪率明显下降。

He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。

考研英语易混淆的词语汇总

考研英语易混淆的词语汇总考研英语易混淆的词语都有哪些呢，我们不妨来学习学习。

以下是CN人才小编搜集并整理的研英语有关内容，希望对大家有所帮助!1) a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻e.g. I had a big time there.the big time：第一流，最高级e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.2) according to：按照，根据e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.according as：随……而定e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.3) admit to：承认e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g. They have admitted me into their club.4) all for：完全赞成e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.for all：尽管e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.5) all in all：总的说来e.g. All in all, it is a success.all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.6) as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.as it were：可以说，姑且这样说e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.7) as much as：几乎，实际上e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.as much…as：与……一样多e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.8) as well：也，还是……为好e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.9) at one time从前某个时期e.g. At one time, we met frequently.at a time：每次，一次e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.10) attach to：属于，归因于e.g. No blame attaches to him.attach oneself to：参加，加入e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.11) be a credit to：为……增光e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.do credit to：为……增进荣誉e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.12) bear in mind：记住e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind：考虑e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.13) begin with：以……为起点e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.to begin with：首先e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.14) build up：逐步建成，增强e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.build on：以……为基础，依赖e.g. Let’s build on your idea.We shall build on your supporting us.15) by day：在白天e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.by the day：(指工作报酬等)按日计算e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?16) can but只好……罢了e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.cannot but：不得不，禁不住e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)17) come forth：出现，发行e.g. Many new things are coming forth..Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论They have come forward with an offer to help.The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.compare … with：把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)e.g. He compared his camera with mine.19) consist in：包含在……中e.g. Happiness consists in good health.consist of：由……组成e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.20) end on：两端相碰，正对e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.We shouldn’t place the bicy cles end on.on end：竖着，连续地，不断地e.g. Place the box on end.She often works for 20 hours on end.21) familiar to：某事为某人熟知e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.feel for sth：(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索，寻找某物e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.for the moment：此刻、暂时e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.24) get down：下去，下来;写下来e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.get down to：认真着手进行处理e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got downto.25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的(训斥等)e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境e.g. The letter got me into trouble.26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.give sb. one’s han d：与某人握手e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.27) go through：检查，搜查;通过，穿过e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.go through with：把……坚持到底e.g. We should go through with the ex periment now we’ve started.28) good for：有益于e.g. This book is good for your English study.for good：永久地e.g. The lost money was gone for good.29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.have a fancy that：猜想，认为e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.30) head up：领头;领导e.g. A band headed up the parade.Mr. Jones will head up the new business.heads up：注意，小心e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.31) in a way：在某种程度上e.g. In a way, it is an important book.in the way：妨碍，挡路I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.32) in black：穿黑色衣服e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.in the black：赢利，赚钱New production methods put the company in the black.33) in charge of：负责e.g. Who is in charge of this work?in the charge of：照护e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.34) in hand：控制e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand.hand in：递交，交给e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.on one’s honor：用人格担保e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.36) in possession of：占有e.g. He is in possession of this house.in the possession of：被占有e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.in spirits：情绪或心情(好、坏等)e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.38) keep up：继续，保持e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class.39) look about：环视e.g. He looked about him with great interest.look about for：四处寻找e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.40) look up：向上看e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.look up to：尊敬e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.41) make one’s way：开路e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.make one’s w ay to：向……走去e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.。