读写译第四级第五版十五选十参考答案
大学英语四级15选10练习及详解
选词填空练习及讲解1.Health food is a general term applied to all kinds of foods that are considered more healthful than the types of foods widely sold in supermarkets.For example,whole grains,fried beans,and corn oil are health foods.A narrower (1) of health food is natural food.This term is used to (2) between types of the same food.Raw honey is a natural sweetener,(3) refined suger is not.Fresh fruit is a natural food,but canned fruit,with sugars and other additives,is not.The most (4) term of all and the narrowest classification within health foods is organic food,used to (5) food that has been grown on a particular kind of farm.Fruit and vegetables that are grown in gardens,that are (6) only with organic fertilizers,that are not sprayed with (7) insecticides,and that are not refined after harvest,are organic foods.Meat,fish,dairy and poultry products from animals that are (8) only organically grown feed and that are not injected with hormones(荷尔蒙) are organic foods.In choosing the type of food you eat,then,you have basically two choices: inorganic,processed foods,or organic,unprocess foods.A wise decision should (9) investigation of the allegations(宣称) that processed foods contain (10),some of which are proven to be towic,and that vitamin content is greatly reduced in processed foods.A.describe E.chemicals I.classification M.samplesB.whereas F.precise J.when N.poisonousC.Vital G.shape K.fed O.dealtD.treated H.include L.distinguish2.EI Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange 47 happens every five to eight years. It starts in the pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风), which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in 48, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5℃.The warning of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot, humid (潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe49 thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America, 50 floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and 51. 沪江四六级EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage. The 1990 EI Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists 54 this to be the longest EI Nino for 2,000 years.Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an EI Nino will 55, but they are still not 56 sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be. 沪江四六级[F] phenomenon[B] strength[E] tropical[L] bringing[K] starvation[J] destructive[N] worth[A] estimate[O] strike[I] completely[C] deliberately[D] notify[G] stable 沪江四六级[H] attraction[M] exhaustion 沪江四六47【解析】选[F]。
2017-2019年英语四级考试十五选十真题及答案汇总
2017年6月第1套The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花), for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a __26__ recent addition to the beverage. This was first menti oned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researcher s have found a __27__ ingredient in residue(残留物)from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragme nts from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers __ 28__ they were used to brew, filter,and store beer. They may be ancient "beer-making tools," and the e arliest __29__ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To __30__ that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried __31_ _ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were f rom cereal crops like barley (大麦), and about 10% were bits of roots,__32__ lily, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientist s say. Barley was an unexpected find; the crop was domesticated i n Western Eurasia and didn’t become a __33__ food in central Chin a until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have __34__ in the region not as food, but as __35__ material for beer brewing.A) arrived B) consuming C) direct D) exclusively E) including F) in form G) raw H) reached I) relatively J) remains K) resources L) sta ple M) suggest N) surprising O) test答案:INMCO JELAG2017年6月第2套As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out t hat exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes . Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During _ _26__ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build u p waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a __27__ called "central fatigue," in which an imbalance in the bod y's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements __28__. It was not known, however, w hether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly __29__ in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes. Tofind out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate(碳水化合物的)__30__ either with a moderate dose of caffeine(咖啡因),which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a pl acebo(安慰剂)without, during 3 hours of __31__. After exercising, the scientists te sted the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their br ains could still __32__ their visual system. The team found that exe rcise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%,__33__ their ability to capture new visual information. The caffein e, the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee, was __34__ to rev erse this effect, with some cyclists even displaying __35__ eye mo vement speeds. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.A) cautiously B) commit C) control D) cycling E) effectively F) in creased G) involved H) limited I) phenomenon J) preventing K) s ensitive L) slowing M) solution N) sufficient O) vigorous答案:OIEGM DCJNF2017年6月第3套America's Internet is faster than ever before, but people still compl ain about their Internet being too slow.New York's Attorney General's office __26__ an investigation in the fall into whether or not Verizon, Cablevision and Time Warner are d elivering broadband that's as fast as the providers __27__ it is. Earli er this month, the office asked for the public's help to measure thei r speed results, saying consumers __28__ to get the speeds they w ere promised."Too many of us may be paying for one thing, and getting another," the Attorney General said.If the investigation uncovers anything, it wouldn't be the first time a telecom provider got into __29__ over the broadband speeds it pro mised and delivered customers. Back in June, the Federal Communi cations Commission fined AT&T $100 million over __30__ that the carrier secretly reduced wireless speeds after customers consum ed a certain amount of __31__.Even when they stay on the right side of the law, Internet providers arouse customers' anger over bandwidth speed and cost. Just this week, an investigation found that media and telecom giant Comcast is the most __32__ provider. Over 10 months, Comcast received nearly 12,000 customer complaints, many __33__ to its monthly dat a cap and overage (超过额度的)charges.Some Americans are getting so __34__ with Internet providers they 're just giving up. A recent study found that the number of America ns with high-speed Internet at home today __35__ fell during the l ast two years, and 15% of people now consider themselves to be "c ord-cutters."A.accusationsB.actuallyC.claimmunicatingplainF.d ataG.deservedH.frustratedI.hatedunchedK.relatingL.timesM.troubleuallyO.worried答案:JCGMA FIKHB2017年12月第1套A rat or pigeon might not be the obvious choice to tend to someon e who is sick, but these creatures have some 26 skills that could hel p the treatment of human diseases.Pigeons are often seen as dirty birds and an urban 27 , but they ar e just the latest in a long line of animals that have been found to ha ve abilities to help humans. Despite having a brain no bigger than t he 28 of your index finger, pigeons have a very impressive 29 me mory. Recently it was shown that they could be trained to be as acc urate as humans at detecting breast cancer in images.Rats are often 30 with spreading disease rather than 31 it, but this l ong-tailed animal is highly 32 . Inside a rat's nose are up to 1,000 d ifferent types of olfactory receptors (嗅觉感受器), whereas humans only have 100 to 200 types. This gives rats th e ability to detect 33 smells. As a result, some rats are being put to work to detect TB (肺结核). When the rats detect the smell, they stop and rub their legs to 34 a sample is infected.Traditionally, a hundred samples would take lab technicians more th an two days to 35 , but for a rat it takes less than 20 minutes. This rat detection method doesn't rely on specialist equipment. It is als o more accurate—the rats are able to find more TB infections and, therefore, save more lives.A) associated B) examine C) indicate D) nuisance E) peak F) preve nting G) prohibiting H) sensitive I) slight J) specify K) superior L ) suspicious M) tip N) treated O)visual答案:KDMOA FHICB2017年12月第2套Technological changes brought dramatic new options to Americans living in the 1990s. During this decade new forms of entertainme nt, commerce, research, and communication became commonp lace in the U.S. The driving force behind much of this change was a (n) 26 popularly known as the Internet.The Internet was developed during the 1970s by the Department of Defense. In the case of an attack, military advisers suggested the 27 of being able to operate one computer from another terminal. In the early days, the Internet was used mainly by scientists to co mmunicate with other scientists. The Internet 28 under governme nt control until 1984.One early problem faced by Internet users was speed. Phone lines c ould only transmit information at a 29 rate. The development of fib er-optic (光纤) cables allowed for billions of bits of information to be received ev ery minute. Companies like Intel developed faster microprocessors, so personal computers could process the 30 signals at a more rapid rate.In the early 1990s, the World Wide Web was developed, in large par t, for 31 purposes.Corporations created home pages where they cou ld place text and graphics to sell products. Soon airline tickets, hotel 32 , and even cars and homes could be purchased online. Universiti es 33 research data on the Internet, so students could find 34 infor mation without leaving their dormitories. Companies soon discovere d that work could be done at home and 35 online, so a whole new cl ass of telecommuters began to earn a living from home offices unsh aven and wearing pajamas (睡衣).A)advantage B) commercial C) conservation D) equipped E) i ncoming F) innovation G) limited H) local I) maintained J) occupa tions K) posted L) remained M) reservations N) submitted O) valua ble答案:FALGE BMKON2017年12月第3套We all know there exists great void (空白) in the public educational system when it comes to 26 to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering Mathematics) courses. One educ ator named Dori Roberts decided to do something to change this system. Dori taught high school engineering for 11 years. She noticed there was a real void in quality STEM education at all 27 of the pu blic educational system. She said,"I started Engineering For Kids (EFK) after noticing a real lack of ma th, science and engineering programs to 28 my own kids in."She decided to start an afterschool program where children 29 in ST EM-based competitions. The club grew quickly and when it reached 180 members and the kids in the program won several state 30 , sh e decided to devote all her time to cultivating and 31 it. The global business EFK was born.Dori began operating EFK out of her Virginia home, which she then expanded to 32 recreation centers. Today, the EFK program 33 over 144 branches in 32 states within the United States and in 21 countri es. Sales have doubled from $5 million in 2014 to $10 million in 201 5, with 25 new branches planned for 2016. The EFK website states, "Our nation is not 34 enough engineers. Our philosophy is to inspir e kids at a young age to understand that engineering is a great 35 ."A) attracted B) career C) championships D) degrees E) developing F ) enroll G) exposure H) feasible I) feeding J) graduating K) intere st L) levels M) local N) operates O) participated答案:GLFOC EMNJB2018年6月第1套An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar panels. They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company inside. When the tower was first 26 in 196 2, it was covered with thin square stones. These small square stone s became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the fac e for 40 years until a major renovation was 27 . During this renovati on the building's owners, CIS, 28 the solar panel company, Solarcen tury. They agreed to cover the entire building in solar panels. In 200 4, the completed CIS tower became Europe's largest 29 of vertical solar panels. A vertical solar project on such a large 30 has never b een repeated since.Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done befo re, and the CIS tower was chosen as one of the "10 best green ener gy projects". For a long time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom, but it was 31 overtaken by t he Millbank Tower.Green buildings like this aren't 32 cost-efficient for the investor, b ut it does produce much less pollution than that caused by energy33 through fossil fuels. As solar panels get 34 , the world is likely t o see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting energy m uch like trees do. Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscr aper wasn't a race of 35 , but rather one to collect the most solar energy.A) cheaper B) cleaner C) collection D) competed E) constructed F ) consulted G) dimension H) discovered I) eventually J) height K) necessarily L) production M) range N) scale O) undertaken答案:EOFCN IKLAJ2018年6月第2套Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for smo g. Things are not as bad as they once were but, according to the A merican Lung Association, Los Angeles is still the worst city in the U nited States for levels of 26 . Gazing down on the city from the Gett y Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view of the Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze (霾). Nor is th e state's bad air 27 to its south. Fresno, in the central valley, comes top of the list in America for year-round pollution. Residents' heart s and lungs are affected as a 28 . All of which, combined with Calif ornia's reputation as the home of technological 29 , makes the pla ce ideal for developing and testing systems designed to monitor pol lution in 30 . And that is just what Aclima, a new firm in San Franci sco, has been doing over the past few months. It has been trying ou t monitoring stations that are 31 to yield minute-to-minute maps of 32 air pollution. Such stations will also be able to keep an eye on what is happening inside buildings, including offices.To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Google's Street View system. Davida Herzl, Aclima's boss, says they have revealed pollution high s on days when San Francisco's transit workers went on strike and the city's 34 were forced to use their cars. Conversely,"cycle to work" days have done their job by 35 pollution lows.A) assisted B) collaborating C) consequence D) consumers E) crea ting F) detail G) domestic H) frequently I) inhabitants J) innovatio n K) intended L) outdoor M) pollutants N) restricted O) sum答案:MNCJF KLBIE2018年6月第3套Neon (霓虹) is to Hong Kong as red phone booths are to London andfog is to San Francisco. When night falls, red and blue and other colors 26 a hazy (雾蒙蒙的) glow over a city lit up by tens of thousands of neon signs. But many of them are going dark, 27 by more practical, but less romantic, LEDs (发光二极管).Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high cost of maintaining those wonderful old signs have businesses embracing LEDs, which are energy 28 , but still carry great cost. "To me, neon represents memories of the past," says photographer Sharon Blance, whose series Hong Kong Neon celebrates the city's famous signs. "Looking at the signs now I get a feeling of amazement, mixed with sadness."Building a neon sign is an art practiced by 29 trained on the job to mold glass tubes into 30 shapes and letters. They fill these tubes with gases that glow when 31 . Neon makes orange, while other gases make yellow or blue. It takes many hours to craft a single sign. Blance spent a week in Hong Kong and 32 more than 60 signs; 22 of them appear in the series that capture the signs lighting up lonely streets—an 33 that makes it easy to admire their colors and craftsmanship. "I love the beautiful, handcrafted, old-fashioned 34 of neon," says Blance. The signs do nothing more than 35 a restaurant, theater, or other business, but do so in the most striking way possible.A)alternative B) approach C) cast D) challenging E) decorative F) efficient G) electrified H) identify I) photographed J) professionals K) quality L) replaced M) stimulate N) symbolizes O) volunteers答案:CLFJE GIBKH2018年12月第1套Millions die early from air pollution each year. Air pollution costs t he global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious ___26___ occurring in the developing world. The figures include a number of costs ___27___ with air pollution. Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year.The report includes both indoor and outdoor air pollution. Indoor p ollution, which includes ___28___ like home heating and cooking, has remained ___29___ over the past several decades despite adva nces in the area. Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly al ong with rapid growth in industry and transportation.Director of Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Chris Murray ___30___ it as an “urgent call to action.” One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe, over which individuals hav e little ___31___, he said.The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, wher e in some places lost-labor income ___32___ nearly 1% of GDP. Ar ound 9 in 10 people in low and middle-income countries live in place s where they ___33___ experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution.But the problem is not limited ___34___ to the developing world. T housands die prematurely in the U. S. as a result of related illnes ses. In many European countries, where diesel (柴油)___35___ have become more common in recent years, that number reaches tens of thousands.A) abilityB) associateC) consciouslyD) constantE) controlF) damageG) describedH) equalsI) exclusivelyJ) innovatedK) regularlyL) relatesM) sourcesN) undermineO) vehicles答案:FBMDG EHKIO2018年12月第2套Have you ever used email to apologize to a colleague? Delivered a __26__ to a subordinate(下属)with a voice-mail message? Flown by plane across the country just to deliver important news in person? The various communication options at our fingertips today can be good for __27__ and product ivity-and at the same time very troublesome. With so many ways t o communicate, how should a manager choose the one that's best ---__28__ when the message to be delivered is bad or unwelcome ne ws for the recipient? We've __29__ business communication con sultants and etiquette(礼仪)experts to come up with the following guidelines for __30__ using t he alternative ways of delivering difficult messages.First of all, choose how personal you want to be. A face-to-face co mmunication is the most __31__. Other choices, in descending or der of personalization, are; a real-time phone call, a voice-mail mes sage, a handwritten note, a typewritten letter, and the most __32_ _ is email. Some of these may change order according to the __33_ _ situation or your own preferences; for example, a handwritten not e might seem more personal than voice-mail. How do you decide on the best choice for the difficult message you've got to deliver? "My __34__ concern is: How can I soften or civilize this message?" says etiquette expert Dana Casperson."So when I apologize, usually choose in-person first, or a phone co nversation as my top alternative, and maybe a handwritten note next. Apologizing by email is something I now totally __35__."A)avoidB)convenienceC)effectivelyD)escapeE)intimateF)particularlyG)primaryH)promptI)rewardJ)silentK)specificL)surveyedM)unfriendlyN)warningO)witnessed答案:NBFLC EMKGA2018年12月第3套A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a persistent bad cough. No matter how many different __ 26__ I tried, I still couldn't get rid of the cough Not only did it __ 27__ my teaching but also my life as a whole Then one day after class, a student came up to me and __28__ traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that worked wonders. I was __ 29__ because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. Eventually, my cough got so much __ 30__ that I couldn't sleep at night, so I decided to give it a try. The Chinesedoctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new __ 31__ to me because they are both non-existent in Western medicine. Then the doctor gave me a scraping(刮)treatment known as "Gua Sha". I was a little __ 32__ at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders A few minutes later, the __ 33__ strokes started to produce a relieving effect and my body and mind began to __ 34__ deeper into relaxation. I didn't feel any improvement in my condition in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to __ 35__. Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely gone!A) deepenB) experiencesC) hesitantD) inconvenienceE) lessenF) licensesG) pressuredH) recommendedI) remediesJ) scaredK) sensitiveL) sinkM) temporaryN) trembleO) worse答案:IDHCO BJGLE2019年6月第1套The center of American automobile innovation has in the past dec ade moved 2,000 miles away. It has __26__ from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming to life.In a __27__ to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced __28__ that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road."Michigan's __29__ in auto research and development is under atta ck from several states and countries which desire to __30__ our lea dership in transportation. We can't let that happen," says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead __31__ of four bills recently introduced.If all four bills pass as written, they would __32__ a substantial u pdate of Michigan's 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturers would have nearly tot al freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. The y would be allowed to send groups of self- driving cars on cross-stat e road trips, and even set up on-demand __33__ of self-driving cars , like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In __34__ , C alifornia, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more __35__ rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel , and ban commercial use of self-driving technology.A) bidB) contrastC) deputyD) dominanceE) fleetsF) knotsG) legislationH) migratedI) replaceJ) representK) restrictiveL) rewardM) significantN) sponsorO) transmitted答案:HAGDI NJEBK2019年6月第2套Just because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean t hat animals don't have culture. There's no better example of this th an killer whales. As one of the most __26__ predators (食肉动物), killer whales may not fit the __27__ of a cultured creature. Ho wever, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly _ _28__ behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic developme nt.The word "culture" comes from the Latin "colere," which __29__ me ans "to cultivate." In other words, it refers to anything that is __30 __ or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human pop ulations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes its elf into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spentmany generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, th e Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic __31__ th at help them digest and utilize this fat- rich diet, thereby allowing them to __32__ in their cold climate.Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different __33 __ across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet wit h an empire that __34__ from pole to pole. As such, different popu lations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting technique s in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey(猎物). This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to __35__ that the ability to learn population-specific hunting m ethods could be driving the animals, genetic development.A) acquiredB) adaptationsC) brutalD) deliberatelyE) expressedF) extendsG) habitatsH) humbleI) imageJ) literallyK) refinedL) revolvesM) speculateN) structureO) thrive答案:CIKJA BOGFM2019年6月第3套Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs (暗礁) perfect for scuba diving (水肺式潜泳) and preserving marine __26__. Turkish authorities have just su nk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldn't normally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was __27 __ of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sun k off the Aegean coast today. Not only will the sunken plane __28_ _ the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities ho pe this new underwater attraction will bring tourists to the area. The plane __29__ a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will __30__ be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane's __31__ Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US $ 100,000, but they hope to see a return on that __32__ through the touri sm industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the __33__ of several deadly terrorist atta cks. As far as sunken planes go, this Airbus A300 is the largest __3 4__ sunk aircraft ever.Taking a trip underwater and __35__ the inside of a sunken A300 w ould be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish autho rities are hoping this attraction will make people think. Drawing in a dventure seekers and experienced divers, this new artificial Airb us reef will be a scuba diver's paradise (天堂).A) createB) depressedC) eventuallyD) experiencesE) exploringF) exteriorG) habitatsH) innovateI) intentionallyJ) investmentK) revealingL) stretchesM) strippedN) territoryO) victim答案:GMALC FJOIE。
大学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案(包含大学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案)
⼤学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案(包含⼤学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案)⼤学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案(包含⼤学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案)Unit one11. L 12. M 13. A 14. C 15. G 16. F17. E 18. N 19. H 20. IUnit Two11. K 12. L 13. J 14. F 15. E 16. C17. A 18. N 19. D 20. HUnit Three11. E 12. I 13. F 14. K 15. G 16. D17. L 18. J 19. N 20. CUnit Four11. I 12. A 13. G 14. J 15. M 16. E17. L 18. K 19. B 20. HUnit Five11. M 12. D 13. B 14. J ' 15. K 16. E17. H 18. G 19. L 20. AUnit Six11. H 12. E 13. C 14. F 15. J 16. G 17. A 18. M 19. D 20. IUnit Seven11. A 12. F 13. O 14. G 15. K 16. C 17. N 18. E 19. D 20. MUnit Eight11. F 12. G 13. D 14. N 15. O 16. C 17. L 18. I 19. M 20. EUnit Nine11. C 12. I 13. L 14. K 15. H 16. E 17. M 18. J 19. N 20. AUnit Ten11. C 12. L 13. O 14. D 15. F 16. G 17. N 18. A 19. J 20. KUnit Eleven11. I 12. J 13. G 14. M 15. K 16. C 17. F 18. H 19. D 20. BUnit Twelve11. B 12. H 13. F 14. G 15. N 16. M 17. L 18. C 19. J 20. EUnit Thirteen11. M 12. N 13. E 14. O 15. F 16. B 17. L 18. A 19. I 20. GUnit Fourteen11. A 12. E 13. G 14. C 15. F 16. D 17. N 18. O 19. M 20. HUnit Fifteen11. O 12. D 13. M 14. L 15. I 16. E 17. K 18. A 19. B 20. JUnit Sixteen11. F 12. O 13. E 14. C 15. K 16. A 17. H 18. N 19. B 20. DUnit Seventeen11. C 12. E 13. I 14. L 15. H 16. D 17. G 18. A 19. O 20. FUnit Eighteen11. L 12. E 13. J 14. M 15. I 16. N 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. FUnit Nineteen11. H 12. D 13. O 14. E 15. B 16. N 17. M 18. L 19. G 20. AUnit Twenty11. E 12. F 13. J 14. C 15. I 16. M 17. G 18. A 19. L 20. D Unit Twenty-One 11. F 12. C 13. G 14. M 15. B 16. H 17. N 18. L 19. O 20. AUnit Twenty-Two11. N 12. A 13. M 14. G 15. O 16. J 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. LUnit Twenty-Three11. I 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. O 16. K 17. N 18. F 19. A 20. EUnit Twenty-Four11. O 12. F 13. H 14. E 15. I 16. A 17. N 18. J 19. D 20. CUnit Twenty-Five11. B 12. L 13. I 14. C 15. J 16. E 17. O 18. H 19. A 20. NUnit Twenty-Six11. D 12. F 13. I 14. G 15. A 16. C 17. L 18. M 19. JUnit Twenty-Seven11. C 12. G 13. D 14. H 15. I 16. N 17. M 18. J 19. F 20. AUnit Twenty-Eight11. B 12. J 13. A 14. H 15. C 16. I 17. M 18. E 19. D 20. KUnit Twenty-Nine11. C 12. H 13. D 14. E 15. M 16. A 17. N 18. F 19. G 20. LUnit Thirty11. E 12. D 13. N 14. J 15. B 16. F 17. L 18. M 19. O 20. AUnit Thirty-One11. I 12. B 13. J 14. C 15. G 16. H 17. E 18. K 19. M 20. AUnit Thirty-Two11. A 12. E 13. G 14. M 15. L 16. F 17. C 18. H 19. N 20. DUnit Thirty-Three11. A 12. F 13. B 14. D 15. L 16. E 17. O 18. K 19. G 20. MUnit Thirty-Four11. D 12. F 13. C 14. N 15. A 16. B 17. G 18. E 19. O 20. M Unit Thirty-Five11. D 12. F 13. H 14. K 15. M 16. J 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. N Unit Thirty-Six11. D 12. E 13. I 14. C 15. K 16. H 17. O 18. J 19. F 20. B Unit Thirty-Seven11. I 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. M 16. G 17. L 18. D 19. J 20. C Unit Thirty-Eight11. H 12. I 13. B 14. D 15. J 16. K 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. L Unit Thirty-Nine11. B 12. C 13. E 14. J 15. G 16. F 17. K 18. O 19. D 20. H Unit Forty11. B 12. K 13. I 14. L 15. J 16. F 17. G 18. M 19. E 20. H Unit Forty-One11. B 12. F 13. E 14. H 15. A 16. M 17. N 18. J 19. G 20. O Unit Forty-Two11. D 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. K 16. N 17. M 18. C 19. J 20. L Unit Forty-Three11. O 12. I 13. B 14. H 15. G 16. C 17. L 18. J 19. N 20. A Unit Forty-Four11. D 12. F 13. L 14. J 15. G 16. I 17. H 18. C 19. M 20. B Unit Forty-Five11. D 12. E 13. K 14. H 15. F 16. L 17. O 18. I 19. J 20. C Unit Forty-Six11. D 12. H 13. M 14. F 15. I 16. K 17. N 18. A 19. J 20. C Unit Forty-Seven11. L 12. D 13. C 14. F 15. I 16. E 17. J 18. K 19. B 20. N Unit Forty-Eight11. B 12. L 13. F 14. G 15. K 16. E 17. M 18. O 19. I 20. C Unit Forty-Nine11. F 12. L 13. I 14. B 15. C 16. K 17. E 18. H 19. D 20. J Unit Fifty11. F 12. E 13. A 14. K 15. O 16. J 17. I 18. H 19. L 20. B 快速阅读练习答案skimming and scanning passage 11-7 BCACDCB8.overall white woman9.the beauty industry's standards10.the beauty desirabilityPassage2 DBADCAC10. 8. 【解析】feeling the vibrations of a struggling prey 9. 【解析】collagen fibers 10. 【解析】some fantast ic involuntary changesPassage3 BDDDBBA 8. personal life9. tired 10. listen carefully Skimming and Scanning Passage 4 1-7 BDDDCBD8. the challenges of married life 9. a formal suit 10. marriage promise Skimming and Scanning Passage 5 1-7 ABCDDCD8. gain the weight back 9. high-risk situations 10. a simple activity, such as reading or brushing teeth. Skimming and Scanning Passage 6 1 - 7. BCADCBD 8. pave the way9. irreplaceable10. more likelySkimming and Scanning Passage 7 1 - 7. DCBDAAB 8. dispersed in the atmosphere9. debris10. troubleSkimming and Scanning Passage 8 1 - 7. CABACDC8. two9. very upset10. eased Skimming and Scanning Passage 9 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6.B 7. D8. the challenges of married life 9. a formal suit 10. marriage promise Skimming and Scanning Passage 10 1 - 7 ACBCDDC8. suggestion therapy 9. they are fascinated by it 10. accept it/ accept the methodSkimming and Scanning Passage 11 1 - 7. BDABCCD 8. a network of vessels9. an invading organism10. against future attacksSkimming and Scanning Passage 12 1-7 CDBDDDC8. National Committee9. Team manager 10. five yearsPassage13 CBCBCAC 8. 10.【解析】the losing of calcium【解析】do not mix well 9.【解析】electricity for manufacturing Skimming and Scanning Passage 141. A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8. quite homogeneous 9.relationships with consumers 10.the appropriate mediaSkimming and Scanning Passage 151.C2.B3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8. changes in the visa process 9. take their knowledge and skills back home10. strengthen the nation完形填空1 ACABD CBACD CADDD DBDCB2 CABBA CDCDC DDBBA DCBAC3 AAADC BADCD CBBCA DCCBD4 DACBA CDBAC BADCB ACBDD5 BCACB DDCAD AACAB BDDBC6 BAADC DBAAB ACDBC ADDAC7 BDBCD DBABD AABAD CBACC8 BDCDC BADAA BDBCD BDDCC9 BDCAC BDCCB ADBCD BCBDB 10 CABAA BBDCC DABAC ABCBB 11 CCADA AADBA BBCAA ADADB 12 ABCAA BDCBA BCBCD CABCA 13 CBABB CDBDA CBCDB BACBD 14 BCAAD BADBA ACDBC CDACB 15 B ACloze Test 17. BCCAC DDCAD BADBD BACAACloze Test 18. DCBAB DCDDA CBCDA BDCDBCloze Test 19. BABDC ACCBD DABAB CDADBCloze Test 20. ACDAB DBCAD BADDB AABCCCloze Test 21. BCCBD CADAB CDABC ADBCACloze Test 22. AADAC BCDCA ACDBA ADCBCCloze Test 23. ADDAB CDAAD BACBB BBCBACloze Test 24. BDADA CACBD BACDB BCACBCloze Test 2571. A) ago 72. C) idea 73. B) come 74. A) indoor 75. D) revealed 76. B) down 77. C) safe 78. A) reduced 79. D) destroy 80. B) however 81. C) completely 82. A) or 83.B) fact 84.D) developed 85.A) starts 86.D) inevitably 87. C) instead 88.C) adopting 89.B) beneficial 90. A) EntireCloze Test 2671-80 AADAB CDCBD81-90 CAADB CBDACCloze Test 2761. C)way62. A)save63. B)to64. C)simple65. D)think66. B)best67. B)whose68. C)in69. B)takes70. D)model71. B)make72. A)adopt73. D)keep74. B)possession75. A)run 76. A)appliance77. B)purpose78. C)item79. A)what80. D)fromCloze Test 2861.A about 62. B waving 63.B after 64.D not 65.A historical66.C identify 67.C fought 68.D idea 69.B signed 70.A place71. A Even 72.B just 73. D directly 74. A competitiveness 75.D as76. D good 77.C on 78. C teaching 79. A done 80.C andCloze Test 2971. A 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. D76. C 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. D81. B 82. C 83. A 84. D 85. A86. C 87. B 88. D 89. A 90. CCloze Test 3071. B 72. D 73. D 74. C 75. C 76. D 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. C81. B 82. B 83. D 84.A 85. C 86. A 87. D 88. B 89. D 90. C BC CDADB CCDBD BACCB 16 BBCAA CDBAB ABCDB AACDB。
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案
suggestions".
5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets
Structured Writing
XV. Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another.
Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than
X.
1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.
2. We might as well call it freedom.
3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.
充实的陪伴的一种状态。
6.梭罗说,一个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独。
Cloze
XIII.
1 .B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9. B 10. A
新视野大学英语读写教程第4册翻译和十五选十 参考答案
第一单元:1、object2、protests3、worshipping4、fancy5、originally6、altitude7、wake8、cruelty9、desperate 10、bankrupt1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. W e remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.第三单元:1、notify2、compensation3、pension4、neglected5、receipt6、provision7、occur8、misunderstand9、ridiculous 10、recovery1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. Y ou only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.第五单元:1、therapy2、solitude3、interruption4、belongs5、share6、interaction7、commodity8、reflect9、stretch 10、rational1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds andcome up with constructive suggestions".5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.第六单元:1、negatively2、consent3、bribe4、exchange5、investigation6、scratch7、accounting8、shielded9、unveiled 10、exploited1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?2. W e've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4. T oday I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.第八单元:1、suspect2、reveals3、undervalued4、discriminates5、prejudiced6、judgments7、remain8、maintain9、underestimate 10、represent1. 1 don’t mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2. 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3. They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4. Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows?。
读写译4级答案(完整版)
新时代交互英语读写译第四级答案(第一单元) Chapter 1 ---------------Reading 1---------------V ocabulary & Structure 1⒈carved out⒉wind up⒊out of place ,ended up⒋In the hope of , embarked on⒌demand⒍embrace⒎ended up in⒏decentV ocabulary & Structure 2⒈She stood shivering …------brink⒉Borrowing words form …------respectable⒊One of the world’s leading …------surpass⒋The panel’s …------initial⒌He had claimed that …------subsequent⒍Only several years later …------compromise⒎A group of researchers …------embraces⒏European families emigrating …------immigrate⒐The bad weather has …------obstacle⒑As a matter of fact …-------embark uponBanked Cloze⒈economic⒉misguided⒊decent⒋insulting⒌end up⒍obstacles⒎growing⒏raises⒐encroach on⒑societalTranslation⒈一些人出于冒险的动机。
others for adventurous motivation, and still others for the values that might more suit their own ideals⒉而且带来了新思想。
大学英语4翻译课文及课后答案,期末考试复习题完形填空15选10翻译十五选十选词填空Unit 10
Unit 10TextDo you view work as a burden or an opportunity? Are you the kind of person who looks for ways to save your energy or the kind that finds spending your energy satisfying? Why do people like to complain about work? Find the answers to question like these in the following essay.WHY PEOPLE WORKLeonard R. SaylesJobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment. We're all used to thinking that work provides the material things of life -- the goods and services that make possible our modern civilization. But we are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more intangible, but more crucial, psychological well-being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.Historically, work has been associated with slavery and sin and punishment. And in our own day we are used to hearing the traditional complaints: "I can't wait for my vacation," "I wish I could stay home today," "My boss treats me poorly," "I've got too much work to do and not enough time to do it." Against this background, it may well come as a surprise to learn that not only psychologists but other behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the individual's happiness and sense of personal achievement. Work is more than a necessity for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity.Rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize one's potential. Many psychiatrists heading mental health clinics have observed its healing effect. A good many patients who feel depressed in clinics gain renewed self-confidence when gainfully employed and lose some, if not all, of their most acute symptoms. Increasingly, institutions dealing with mental health problems are establishing workshops wherein those too sick to get a job in "outside" industry can work, while every effort is exerted to arrange "real" jobs for those well enough to work outside.And the reverse is true, too. For large numbers of people, the absence of work is harmful to their health. Retirement often brings many problems surrounding the "What do I do with myself?" question, even though there may be no financial cares. Large numbers of people regularly get headaches and other illnesses on weekends when they don't have their jobs to go to, and must fend for themselves. It has been observed that unemployment, quite aside from exerting financial pressures, brings enormous psychological troubles and that many individuals deteriorate rapidly when jobless.But why? Why should work be such a significant source of human satisfaction? A good share of the answer rests in the kind of pride that is stimulated by the job, by the activity of accomplishing.Pride in AccomplishmentThe human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind, with his will. Each of us wants to feel he or she has the ability to do something that is meaningful and that serves as a tribute to our inherent abilities.It is easiest to see this in the craftsman who lovingly shapes some cheap material into an object that may be either useful or beautiful or both. You can see the carpenter or bricklayer stand aside and admire the product of his personal skill.But even where there is no obvious end product that is solely attributable to one person's skill, researchers have found that employees find pride in accomplishment. Our own research in hospitals suggests that even the houskeeping and laundry staffs take pride in the fact that in their own ways they are helping to cure sick people -- and thus accomplishing good deal.We're often misled by the complaints surrounding difficult work; deep down most people regard their won capacity to conquer the tough job as the mark of their own unique personality. Complaining is just part of working. After all, how else do you know who you are, except as you can demonstrate the ability of your mind to control you limbs ad hands and words? You are, in significant measure, what you can do.Some are deceived into thinking that people like to store up energy, to rest and save themselves as much as possible. Just the opposite. It is energy expenditure that is satisfying. Just watch an employee who must deal with countless other people because his or her job is at some central point in a communications network: a salesman at a busy counter, a stock broker on the phone, a customer representative. They will tell you how much skill and experience it takes to answer countless questions and handle various kinds of personalities every hour of the day. Not everyone can interact with such persistence and over long hours, but those who do, pride themselves on a distinctive ability that contributes mightily to the running of the organization.But work is more than accomplishment and pride in being able to command the job, because except for a few craftsmen and artists most work takes place "out in the world," with an through other people.Esprit de corpsPerhasps an example will make the point:I remember viewing a half dozen me in a chair factory whose job it was to bend several pieces of steel and attach them so that a folding chair would result. While there were ten or twelve of these "teams" that worked together, one in particular was known for its perfect coordination and lightning-like efforts. The men knew they were good. They would work spurts for twenty or thirty minutes before taking a break -- to show themselves, bystanders and other groups what it was to be superbly skilled and self-controlled, to be the best in the factory.When I talked with them, each expressed enormous pride in being a part of the fastest, best team. And this sense of belonging to an accomplished work group is one of the distinctive satisfactions of the world of work.One further word about work group satisfactions. Unlike many other aspects of life, relationships among people at work tend to be simpler, less complicated, somewhat less emotional. This is not to say there aren't arguments and jealousies, but, on the whole, behavioral research discloses that human relations at work are just easier, perhaps because they are more regular and predictable and thus simpler to adjust to than the sporadic, the more intense and less regular relationships in the community. And the work group also gently pressures its members to learn how to adjust to one another so that the "rough edges" are worked off because people know they must do certain things with and through one another each day.Beyond the team and the work group, there is the organization, whether it be company or hospital or university. The same pride in being part of a well-coordinated, successful unit is derived from being part of a larger collectivity. Working for a company that is thought of as being part of the best in the community can provide employees with both status and self-confidence.They assume, usually with good reason, that others regard them more highly, even envy them, and that they are more competent than the average because of this association with a "winner," a prestigious institution. We in truth bask in the reflected glory of the institution, and we seek ways of asserting our membership so that others will know and can recognize our good fortune. New Words。
新视野大学英语第四册【英语15选10翻译】---上
第一单元当我想起这个世界上的人,我认为我的父母真的很不错。
在普通人当中他们是真正的圣人。
我是我父母收养的10个孩子之一。
他们把我们每一个从一个贫穷孤独的生活中解救出来。
他们几乎不能阻止他们自己带回家更多的孩子来照顾。
如果他们有这资源,他们当然会这样做!大多数人并不知道自己有多感激某些人直到他们去世。
我姐姐、哥哥和我不想让这个发生在我们身上,在我们对父母说“谢谢”之前。
尽管我们已经长大了,并且散步在全国,为了谢谢父母,我们一起回来了。
我的哥哥Tom承担了组织这件大事的任务。
每周周五晚上,在过去的20年爸爸和妈妈都会在同一个餐馆吃特别的火腿晚餐。
那就是我们在他们不知道的情况下等待的地方。
当我们第一眼瞥见他们穿过大街,我们都躲在一张大桌子的下面。
当他们进来的时候我们都跳出来并且大喊“爸爸,妈妈;谢谢!”我的哥哥Tom送给了他们卡片作为礼物,我们都拥抱了。
我爸爸指出,他知道我们一直躲在桌子下面。
第二单元经常锻炼的女性应该注意他们吃什么。
研究者找到了证据:即使适度的锻炼都会导致铁元素的流失。
他们说,经常锻炼的女性尤其是关于耐力活动,典型的缺铁元素。
为了阻止这样的情况变成一个问题,那类女性增加肉类食物或者服用铁质补充剂以代替铁元素的流失是重要的。
那些不费心去获得大量的铁可能开始觉得虚弱和疲惫。
“如果你能听从建议,在你的饮食中,每天允许有点铁元素,你将可能运转的更好。
”一个饮食专家说,“服用含铁元素的药片的一个缺点是:药片的成分不会很好的被吸收,并且有时会让你恶心。
你试着通过在你的饮食得到更多的富含铁元素的肉类补救这个不足是更合适的。
”有很多方法可以帮助你的身体储存摄入的铁元素。
通过得到大量的维生素C,你的身体能够更好的处理,或使用铁元素。
研究者承认:每个人的身体是不一样的,这个问题对于一些人来说是没那么严肃的。
因为这个对于你来说是否是个问题是不可能判断的,健康专家说:检测你的含铁元素水平是明智的。
即使你不会感觉到,你仍然可能有问题。
大学英语读写教程4答案
大学英语读写教程4答案Unit 1: Understanding Key PointsPart A: Exploring the Topic1.Answer: B2.Answer: C3.Answer: A4.Answer: D5.Answer: APart B: Analyzing Organizational Patterns1.Answer: E2.Answer: D3.Answer: C4.Answer: B5.Answer: APart C: Interpreting Language and Tone1.Word: exclusive–Answer: adjective–Paraphrase: limited to only one person or group2.Word: assumptions–Answer: noun–Paraphrase: beliefs or ideas taken for granted without proof3.Word: foster (verb)–Answer: verb–Paraphrase: encourage the development or growth of something4.Word: skeptical–Answer: adjective–Paraphrase: inclined to doubt or question5.Word: conformity–Answer: noun–Paraphrase: compliance with standards, rules, or laws Unit 2: Making InferencesPart A: Identifying Supporting Details1.Answer: D3.Answer: C4.Answer: B5.Answer: DPart B: Drawing Conclusions1.Answer: D2.Answer: C3.Answer: B4.Answer: A5.Answer: DPart C: Inferring Meaning1.Word: futile–Answer: adjective–Paraphrase: incapable of producing any useful result2.Word: profound–Answer: adjective–Paraphrase: having deep meaning or significance3.Word: plausible–Answer: adjective–Paraphrase: seemingly reasonable or possible4.Word: discrepancy–Answer: noun–Paraphrase: a difference between two things that should be the same5.Word: implicit–Answer: adjective–Paraphrase: suggested or implied but not directly expressed Unit 3: Developing Academic SkillsPart A: Identifying Transitional Words1.Answer: A2.Answer: C3.Answer: B4.Answer: D5.Answer: APart B: Recognizing Text Structures1.Answer: C2.Answer: A4.Answer: D5.Answer: CPart C: Understanding Cohesion and Coherence1.Answer: No2.Answer: Yes3.Answer: Yes4.Answer: No5.Answer: YesUnit 4: Evaluating ArgumentsPart A: Analyzing Claims and Evidence1.Answer: C2.Answer: B3.Answer: D4.Answer: A5.Answer: DPart B: Examining Logical Fallacies1.Answer: B2.Answer: C3.Answer: D4.Answer: A5.Answer: BPart C: Assessing Bias and Assumptions1.Answer: Yes2.Answer: No3.Answer: Yes4.Answer: No5.Answer: YesUnit 5: Synthesizing InformationPart A: Summarizing Key Points1.Answer: B2.Answer: D3.Answer: A4.Answer: C5.Answer: BPart B: Evaluating Sources1.Answer: A2.Answer: C3.Answer: B4.Answer: D5.Answer: APart C: Constructing Arguments1.Answer: B2.Answer: A3.Answer: D4.Answer: C5.Answer: BThis document contains the answers to the exercises in the book。
英语四级十五选十、阅读。翻译
阅读理解
1. 快速浏览全文,把握文章大意。(特别关注开头两句,及中间段落的 段首句和段尾句,及最后一段总结性的语句) 2. 查看问题,先做细节性问题 【阅读理解问题两类:主旨大意类和细节类。一般主旨大意类题目是第 一道或最后一道。】 细节题的核心:快速定位,看懂定位词所在句及上句和下句。 比较容易定位的词是: A. 不能用中心思想词定位,因为整篇文章都说的是它。 B. 时间、数字、地点、大写字母的单词容易定位。 C. 比较长,难的名词容易定位,好找。 D. 定位词找2-3个就行,多了也记不住。最好是位置不同的两个词。 3. 再做大意主旨类题目。 【此类题目关注文章开头,每段首句、尾句及文章结尾;推论性的题目 中备选项中有些可以根据常识性知识排除】
本题型作题步骤如下:
一,标出15个备选词词性。 二,浏览全文,确定每个空格处应具有 的词性。 三,比较相同词性的备选词,利用上下 文线索,词的褒贬色彩,平行结构,单复数, 时态等标准在几个备选词中选出唯一正确的。 四,完成全文后复查一遍。
阅读理解
两种基本题型: 句子归位 常规选择题
15选10题型的解法
首先,本题型出现在阅读部分,排在两篇常规 阅读文章之前(每篇文章分配9分钟)。所以本题型共 10 道小题最佳完成时间应控制在 7 分钟。每道小题 约40秒。记住,无论一个方法多么高明,如果不能 让你在40秒内解出一道题,这种方法就毫无意义。 其次,同一个单词只用最多一次。破解本题的 核心技巧是通过相同词性备选词排除,达到大幅降 低难度的目的。比如,我们判断出某空应填入名词, 而备选词中只有三个名词,那么我们作题的难度就 从15选1突降至3选1。 最后,利用一分钟通览全文,确定填入答案无 误。
全新版大学英语4课后练习clozeB(十五选十)及翻译题
我的进攻已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
师长命令我们营绕到敌人后方,在夜间发动突然袭击。
为此我们要穿过沼泽地,和我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。
我们营长决定赌一把。
幸运的是,由于严寒天气使沼泽结冰,我们到达我们的目的地在黎明前,从敌人后方发起进攻。
这就扭转了战局。
敌人,猝不及防,很快就投降了。
The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.好的开始,成功的一半,俗话说。
对于一个求职者在求职时,做作业是非常重要的。
从我的角度来看,是否已经做完他的作业明显地使他成功的机会有差异。
英语四级十五选十 课后练习答案详解版
4.Britain is not just one country and one people; even if some of its inhabitants think so. Britain is, in fact, a nation which can be divided into......Answers:1.选D此处应填形容词,修饰名词parts。
文章首句即提出观点Britain is not just one country and one people“英国不只是一个国家和一个民族”,又从后文的divided into, each part以及Individual country可知英国被分成几个分离的部分,选项中只有separate表达了这个意思,故D)正确。
2.选K此处应填名词。
选项中有四个词temper, temperament, traditions和growth,语言等是一个民族的文化传统,故这里应该填K)traditions,其他几个名词不符合上下文。
3.选O此处应填动词原形。
前文中说明英国被分成独立的几部分,各自保存自己的文化传统;后文中because...说明苏格兰、北爱尔兰以及威尔士的居民不承认自己是“English”,说明他们并不承认自己属于“England”,故这里应该选择O)belong。
apply 也可以和to连用,但apply to表示“将...应用于”,不符合上下文意思。
4.选J此处应填形容词或副词。
选项中的副词有generally和strictly,文中要表达的意思是因为这几个部分都有自己的语言和文化传统,所以严格来说,他们不是“English”,但他们都属于English。
故J)strictly符合文意。
generally“一般地,大体地”放在原文意义上不够严谨。
三个形容词不能使语义通顺。
5.选A从前文中prefer to speak their own native tongue即苏格兰语、苏格兰语和威尔士语,那么这些语言对the others(见注释1)来说是陌生的,听不懂的。
新交互英语读写译4答案(最新完整版)
1423 Holly STREET--No
How many choices does...--No
Here you ARE--No
6/7
have--home
rock--right
大学英语47读写教程15选十
新视野大学英语第四册十五选十Have you ever known anyone famous?If so,you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us.You may have even heard them to people saying there is anything different about them."I'm really just a normal guy,"an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight.There is,ofcourse,usually a brief period while they are popular when they actually start to believe they are as great as their fans suggest.T hey start to wear clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say.This period,however,do es not often last long.They fall back to reality as fast as they had risen above it all.What will it feel like to soar to such and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else?And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to from your dream and realize you are only human?Some only see the in losing something the y had gained.They often make attempts to regain what they lost.Often these efforts result in even greater pain.Some become financially and emotionally.The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.Have you ever heard of Jon Stewart?He is currently one of the most popular comics on television.His pessimistic view ofthe politics and government.laughter,thought and even anger.He has a clever wit that often runs into with some government policies.His whole show is to making fun of the nonsense that occurs inpolitics.But,what makes his show so is hi s ability to tell his jokes with intelligence."It's not just comedy,"said one media expert."His comments have a lot of over a very large audience in America.He has a lot of political power."Recently Stewart was a guest on a news show about politics.The host journalist a heated debate when he about Stewart's responsibility to the American public.Stewart argued that while the content of the script f or his show may be political in nature,his primary is to entertain.The host journalist,however,emphasized he political influence of his performance.The argument ended up anger from both parties.The incident how sensitive some people can be to what others find funny.It also showed how important comedians have become to politics.What happens in America when someone becomes disabled and cannot do the kind of work they did in the past?If someone has been injured on the job,they are supposed to the medicalworker,who would certify that there was a problem.Then,they may receive from the company.If the company provides a(n),the person may receive money monthly to make up for lost wages.The person who has been disabled may also take the company to court if safety was at the workplace.This usually results in of a payment to settle the dispute.In addition,all workplaces are required to p ay money to the government for a program to take care of people disabled on the job.One in this program-requires workplaces where more injuries to pay more money.For this reason companies that require heavy physical labor take safety very seriously.Most people disability insurance.They think it is that a person should get paid without working.In fact,this benefit is usually not enough to cover the rent and other bills of those who receive it.Most of the disabled still want to work,but from the injury and training for other types of employment takes time.Mr.Li runs a small trade company in Sichuan province.He used to be worried about the sales of his goods,but now he simply logs on to the Internet and the information about his company to almost anywhere.H e now has so many resources at his than before.He has even started to in foreign countries and make money almost anywhere.The revolution has certainly changed the way we look at the world.And,most importantly,it allows people to get equal to the information.People in less developed areas of the world are taking of the benefits as w ell.One person says,'I used to have a small farm,but now I am doing international business."This is just one of the many benefits of the information.There are,however,some challenges we will have to face.For example,there is a great deal of concern over in the Information Age.Mr.Li this point.Hopefully,we can solve this problem in the near future.How do you spend your time when you're alone?Do you turn up your music as loud as you can and list en to your own entertainment?Do you buy yourself the biggest steak you could find and sit down to a good meal?It has been my observation that these activities can be the best type of for a troubled mind.It is crucial for humans to find some in life.They must find some time to let the universe go spinning on without others'.The portion of this world that to one person is increasingly becoming smaller.And whatever we do have we must with others.Therefore,our ability to maintain a healthy balance between social and personal pursuits i s beingchallenged.Inspiration in solitude is a major not only forpoets and philosophers but for ordinary people as well.A healthy adult needs"alone-time";time to on what is truly important to them.When you are alone,you can out your soul until it falls up the whole room,and use your freedom,moving at your own pace.However,it's important to stay.Don't forget that in order to be a healthy part of others’lives,you must yourself be healthy.In the past several years,many news stories about corporate greed have come to surface.The illegal practices of some executives have impacted our economy.What makes this worse is that these executives seem to have the of some political leaders.Some of the executives even lawmakers.Recently a member of Congress from California was caught demanding gifts from interest groups in for supporting new laws.A few to pleaders in the government are under for illegalactivities.This doesn't even the surface of the problem.A few years back a company made many purposeful errors to fool investors.Many believe that one reason the problem became so big was that our nation's top leaders the company.By the time the truth was,many innocent people had lost their entire savings.There seems to be more and more companies that the public's trust for their own interests.This calls for laws andstrict regulations to put the illegal practice to an end.I have read The History and Geography of Human Genes by Luca Cavalier-Formosa but still have some questions.Even though these findings seemingly prove that races are essentially equal on a genetic level,there are differences unexplained.It was Darwin who first the theory of natural selection.His notion was that certain characteristics that help that species are selected over generations by that species.The species does not consciously make the choice for gene.Instead,by surviving longer and being more fruitful,members of th at species with the preferred genes gradually become the breed.We may,as a species,all have our existence in one location,but this was long long ago.Factors such as climate and other survival necessities have created needs for.I believe these factors have contributed to races evolving with different.This explains the s uch as Asians receiving better science and math scores.It also light on why there are so many excellent athletes from Africa.I understand that this is a particularly statement.This is especially true in an age when race s are mixing and the peoples of this planet are attempting to learn to live together.To look at me,you would never guess I am in my late sixties.Most people that.I just smile and say,"A lady never herage."There are good reasons why a lady doesn't.Older women get ignored in our society.We are and left to grow old without the company of others.I understood from a very young age our society against the old.Our society is against women.And,our society makes based on the color of a person's skin.I am an old black woman.I have to use my every advantage in order to a vital part of my community.I have managed to stay fit,to my looks while my wisdom increases.Often younger men my abilities.However,I should tell you that I am very skilled in the art of politics.I was for many years the mayor of a large urban center in the Southern United States.After that I was selected by my district to them in Congress.I advise other women over sixty not to give up!Old as we are,we have experience and know more about life.Let's not let our knowledge and experience go to waste.The Disney Legends program was established in 1987 to and honor the many individuals whose imagination,talents and dreams have the Disney magic.The awards are given annually during a(n)at the Walt Disney Studios.The Legends are chosen by a selection committee chosen by Roy E.Disney.Since its inception(开始),the program has honored many animators,songwriters,actors and business leaders as having made a significant on the Disney legacy.In 1997,the Legends program was established in Europe with a ceremony held at Disneyland Paris,commemorating the 5th of the park and honoring those who established many of the Disney European businesses.During the ceremony,a 14-foot bronze enlargement of the Disney Legends award was unveiled as an enduring of their contributions.On October 16,1998,the new Disney Legends Plaza was at the Walt Disney Studios to commemorate t he 75th anniversary of the Walt Disney Company.The Plaza a second edition of the bronze sculpture first pl aced in Disneyland Paris,with bronze plaques the individual Legends lining the columns of the Plaza.Each year,new Legends will join this celebrated group so that we may always remember the gifts of those people who know the secret of making dreams come true.As a boss,I have dealt with all types of employees.The ones that are the least are those who are not adaptive.They may have high IQ points,but they just don't understand how to their theories to reality.I recently read a book by Daniel Coleman,which that the true measure of intelligence was not Q,but rather EQ or Emotional Intelligence.This made a lot of to me.I have never been at the top of my class,but I have always been and worked well with other people.I have always taken goodcommunication skills my number one priority.I think only testing how well a person solves complicated academic problems fails to take into other abilities,which can be just as and even more so to a person's accomplishments.In fact,m any of the"idea people"have a real hard time getting their point across.They simply don't have the skills to how valuable their idea might be.Sure,the world would be lost without these"idea people",but I'd rather hire someone with EQ.The higher a person's EQ is,the better they will be able to the great ideas they have.The real trick is fin ding someone who combines both.。
英语四级十五选十专练含答案
Section A 201106Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. Y ou are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. Y ou may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday. While elderly people ----47----- to sleep for fewer hours than they did when , this has a(n) ---48----- effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research. Sean Drummond, a psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said that older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping ------49----- straight through the night.More sleep in old age, however, is ----50------ with better health, and most older people would feel better and more ------51------ if they slept for longer periods, he said."The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to ------52----- well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego."It's ------53----- a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were -------54------ . Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from ------55------ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's -56- from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount we need at 75."A) alert B) associated C) attracting D) cling E) continuing F) definitely G) different H) efficiently I) formally J) function K) mixed L) negative M) sufficient N) tend O) younger【参考答案】47 N tend 48 L negative 49 H efficiently 50 B associated 51 A alert52 J function 53 F definitely 54 O younger 55 E continuing 56 G different201006When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones – the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be __47__ wasteful to tear them all down and __48__ them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the __49__ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest __50__, the greenest home is the one that has already been built. But at the same time, nearly half of U. S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and __51__ our homes, offices and other buildings. "Y ou can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.With some __52__, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that __53__ over time and let inmore outside air.Fortunately, there are a __54__ number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from __55__ ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help __56__ property owners from rising power costs.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2021-2022年英语四级考试十五选十真题及答案汇总
2021-2022年英语四级考试十五选十真题及答案汇总Introduction在2021-2022年的英语四级考试中,十五选十是阅读理解题型中的一部分,要求考生从15个选项中选择10个与阅读材料相关的答案。
本文将汇总2021-2022年英语四级考试十五选十真题及答案,帮助考生更好地准备考试。
Section IReading ComprehensionDirection: In this section, there is a passage with 15 gaps. For each gap, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1 During the recent holidays, I opened a book I had always been meaning to read but never got around to. Once I started, I couldn’t put it down, 1 I had a lot of chores and commitments to fulfill. It was an engaging story set in 19th-century Europe, and the author’s descriptive language made me feel as if I was 2 a character in the book. However, what surprised me most was the book’s impact on my life. As the story unfolded, I found myself reflecting on my own values and priorities. I began to evaluate my own life in the light of the choices made by the characters. Did I share their same core values? Was I on a path that would fulfill my dreams anddesires? And, just as importantly, what was I willing to give up in order to achieve those dreams?The book renewed my sense of purpose and my commitment to living the life I wanted. It made me realize that we often get too caught up in the day-to-day routine and forget about the bigger picture. We get so busy 3 about our to-do lists and commitments that we lose sight of what really matters. This book was a reminder to slow down, to take the time to reflect, and to make conscious choices about how I spend my time and energy.1. A. though B. because C. unless D. until2. A. watching B. joining C. becoming D. reading3. A. thinking B. worrying C. caring D. talkingAnswer Key: 1. B 2. D 3. ASection IIConclusion通过以上的十五选十真题及答案汇总,考生可以更好地了解英语四级考试中的阅读理解题型要求,提高解题的准确性和速度。
汉译英新视野大学英语(读写教程第四册) 答案
Unit 11.尽管他反复暗示想单独一会,他仍执意要陪她He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.2.他的朋友从来都拿不准他什么时间做什么,因为他总是做些出人意料的事。
His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always fu ll of surprises.3.别为这件小事大惊小怪,这可是我最不希望看到的。
Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected.4. 巴罗达太太不仅是为正派体面地女子,也是为非常明智的女子,Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one.5. 她的思绪从未这么乱,丝毫理不出头绪。
She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.6.从古为内尔的谈话中,巴罗大太太了解到他有时沉默寡言并非天性,而是情绪使然。
From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.7. 令加斯顿高兴的是,他的妻子终于不讨厌古韦内尔了,主动提出邀请他来。
To Gaston’s delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvern ail to visit them again wholly from herself.8.巴罗大太太对古韦内尔令人迷惑的性格颇为不解,他觉得很难打破他这种并非有意的沉默 Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the sil ence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 121. 在一起呆了几天,她仍感到对这个客人很陌生,只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。
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UNIT1In order to generate positive press, Philip Knight, the chairman and executive if Nike, announced that he would toughen the health and safety standards and decrease the use of child labor. Although there is a lot of smoke in knight's initiative, if Knight keeps his promise, it is necessary for other apparels Despite an excellent employment history, she found herself demoted from team leader to cleaning the toilets and at last was forced to resign. It seems that there is no change in Nike.为了产生积极的新闻,耐克的董事长兼执行官菲利普奈特宣布他将强化健康和安全标准并减少使用童工。
虽然骑士的倡议有很多烟,但如果奈特信守诺言,其他服装公司也有必要作出类似的承诺。
鞋类工厂配备了可能造成严重伤害的重型机械,工厂使用的大部分原材料都是有毒的。
奈特的童工倡议是一个烟幕。
为了保持良好的公共关系,奈特宣布他将严厉打击儿童的使用。
耐克面临的最大问题是,海外工人的工资水平低于工资,即使是微不足道的工资也会对海外工厂工人的生活产生重大影响。
人权组织一直在说,耐克的海外工人每天至少需要花3美元才能满足他们的基本食物,住所和衣物需求。
然而,耐克的一个主要策略是重塑其公众形象,以消除任意滥用,同时尽可能少地为工人做。
越南耐克工人Nguyen透露,从团队领导到清洁厕所,公众使用体罚和tapr工作条件尽管有良好的工作经历,她发现自己从团队领导降职到清洁厕所,最后被迫辞职。
似乎耐克没有变化。
相当多的印度儿童适应工作,因为如果没有他们,他们的家庭就无法过上体面的生活。
这在印度是一个广泛传播的现象,让孩子们能够帮助维持他们的家庭。
年轻的工人通常过着悲惨的生活,住在贫民窟,每天都会接触到疾病。
结果,他们中的许多人开始从毒害中受苦,这可能与他们的工作有关。
虽然有些父母为了让他们的孩子接受教育,但童工问题已经持续了很长时间。
印度政府已经努力试图废除这种做法,并帮助哄骗工作的孩子离开劳动力队伍。
此外,国际劳工组织一直在提出寻找出路的建议。
然而,在印度出现一些根本性变化之前,不会完全或成功地消除童工现象。
As it happened, the man was a visiting physics professor from Rome-part of the flood of scientists fleeing postwar Europe. Having just arrived, he was given directions to the lab, found it was dirty, and began cleaning it up. He was doing research in cosmic rays. And he was the first one who made me think that因此,如果天生的科学礼物不是必不可少的,那么科学家的特质是什么呢?莱德曼说,第一个是“全心投入”。
他说,科学家需要“抵制被劝阻”。
“你必须能够度过很短的时期,其中有许多。
你需要愿意努力工作并且一心一意 - 思考你在剃须时所做的事情。
它能够完全迷恋你,所以你对假期,睡觉,吃饭或其他任何东西都不感兴趣。
当然,你必须抬起头来。
但是你需要能够去三个月左右在婴儿床上小睡,硬币机出来的食物。
”Psychologists are finding that hope plays a surprisingly powerful role for success in life. According to Dr. Charles R. Snyder, hope has proven to be a powerful predictor of outcome. For example, the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first semester was an accurate predictor of their college performance. Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them. Hope is not merely the sense that everything will turn out all right. This notion blurs two key components of hope: will and way. Having hope means believing you have both of them to accomplish your goals, whatever they may be. Unfortunately, despite the folk wisdom that "where there’s a will, there's a way," Dr. Snyder has found that the two are not necessarily connected. Not all people have both the willpower and means to accomplish their goals.People with high levels of hope share several attributes: they turn to friends for advice on how to achieve their goals; they tell themselves they can succeed at what they need to do. When faced with difficulties, they tell themselves things will get better as time goes on; they are flexible enough to find different ways to get to their goals. If hope for one goal fades, they aim for another; and they are able to break a formidable task into specific, manageable chunks.Snyder believes hope can be nurtured. In an attempt to help children learn mental habit of hopefulness, he has made a videotape showing interviews with students who are high on hope. He believes similar approaches might work toraise hopefulness among other groups, such as children in impoverished neighborhoods.心理学家发现,希望在生活中取得了令人惊讶的巨大作用。
根据Charles R. Snyder 博士的观点,希望已被证明是结果的有力预测指标。
例如,新生在第一学期开始时的希望程度就是他们大学表现的准确预测。
抱有很高希望的学生为自己设定了更高的目标,并且知道如何努力实现目标。
希望不仅仅是一切都会好转的感觉。
这个概念模糊了希望的两个关键组成部分:意志和方式。
拥有希望意味着相信你有两个人都能实现你的目标,无论他们是什么。
不幸的是,尽管有民间智慧,“哪里有遗嘱,有办法,”斯奈德博士发现两者并不一定是联系在一起的。
并非所有人都有意志力和手段来实现他们的目标。
具有高度希望的人有几个共同的属性:他们向朋友寻求关于如何实现目标的建议;他们告诉自己,他们可以在他们需要做的事情上取得成功。
面对困难时,他们会告诉自己随着时间的推移,事情会变得更好;他们足够灵活,可以找到不同的方法来实现目标。
如果一个目标的希望消退,他们就会瞄准另一个目标;并且他们能够将强大的任务分解为特定的,可管理的块。
斯奈德相信希望可以得到培养。
为了帮助孩子们学习充满希望的心理习惯,他制作了一个录像带,展示了对那些充满希望的学生的采访。
他认为类似的方法可能有助于提高其他群体的希望,例如贫困社区的儿童。
UNIT4(注意:下文为10选10)Cox, a botany professor, scours the world's flora in search of plants that will benefit Western medicine. He spent years in Samoa interviewing or apprenticing himself to traditional healers with the knowledge of the recipes containing plants whose chemical compounds might help combat incurable diseases-notably cancer AIDS, and Alzheimer’s. The drive is intensifying to collect and screen more natural products for their medicinal effects. Major technological advances in screening processes have helped Cox and other ethnobotanists immensely. Pharmacologists (药物学家) must analyze a lot of chemical compounds before finding one with the potential to be tested for efficacy in humans. As a result of these advances, drug companies and scientificinstitutions are collaborating on field research all over the globe, racing to study as many natural substances as possible. Cox holds that it is very necessary to help native people understand the wealth of their heritage so that they will want to preserve it.植物学教授考克斯(Cox)在寻找有利于西方医学的植物时搜寻世界植物。