As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法

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as的用法例句

as的用法例句

as的用法例句as英语单词有三种使用方法:①.连词conj. 因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时;②.介词prep. 如同;当作;以…的身份;③.副词adv. 同样地;和…一样的。

下文将对as引导各类从句进行汇总,并具体总结出其特性,及例句:一、as引导原因状语从句as表示“因为”,与because相比,较口语化,所表达的原因语气较弱,所表的原因比较明显,或是已知的事实。

例1:As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.因为天气太糟糕,我们不得不推迟旅行。

例2:Any new source of energy will be very welcome, as there is already a shortage of petroleum.任何新型能源都将大受欢迎,因为石油已经出现短缺。

二、as引导方式状语从句as表示“按照”,“以……方式”,“像……一样”,“正如”。

例:Do as the Romans do when in Rome. 入乡随俗注:as在引导方式状语从句时,还常出现在一个固定的类比结构中:(just) as …, so…。

这一句型表示类比,基本含义是“正如……,所以……”。

例:Just as virtue is its own reward, so is vice its own punishment.善有善报,恶有恶报。

三、as引导让步状语从句as可以表示“尽管”,“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,但必须构成倒装。

让步状语从句倒装规则有两类:1、动词原形+as+主语+助动词(may/might, will/would,can/could, do/does/did),主句。

例:Try as we may, we cannot sense directly the television signal sent out from the broadcast station.尽管我们费了很大的劲,也无法直接觉察发射台发出的电视信号。

As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法-高一英语

As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法-高一英语

As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:一、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。

Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。

另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。

比较:Boy as [though]he is,he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as [though]he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。

Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。

Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

as were 引导倒装句的用法

as were 引导倒装句的用法

关于“as were”引导倒装句的用法,这是一个非常重要且常见的语法点。

在英语中,倒装句是一种常见的语法结构,可以通过改变句子的语序来强调特定的信息或产生独特的语气效果。

而“as were”引导的倒装句则是其中的一个特例,它在表达特定条件或情况时起到了非常重要的作用。

接下来,我将从浅入深地探讨“as were”引导倒装句的用法,希望能帮助你更好地理解这一语法结构。

1. 简单介绍我们先来了解一下“as were”引导倒装句的基本用法。

在英语中,当我们使用“as”引导让步状语从句时,如果主句的谓语动词是be动词,那么在让步状语从句中,通常需要使用倒装结构,即将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。

例如:“Young as he is, he has a lot of experience.”(尽管他年纪轻轻,但他却拥有丰富的经验。

)这里,“Young as he is”就是以“as”引导的让步状语从句,谓语动词是be动词,所以需要使用倒装结构。

2. 细致解读接下来,我们将深入探讨“as were”引导倒装句的多种用法和特点。

在实际应用中,“as were”引导的倒装句可以用于多种情况,比如表达假设、让步或强调条件等。

例如:“Clever as she is, she still makes mistakes sometimes.”(尽管她很聪明,但有时仍会犯错。

)在这个句子中,“Clever as she is”就是以“as”引导的让步状语从句,同时也是“as were”引导的倒装句的具体应用。

3. 实际运用除了基本的用法和特点外,“as were”引导倒装句还可以在复杂句子中起到重要的连接作用,从而使句子更加丰富多彩。

例如:“Talented as were the students, they still needed guidance from their teachers.”(尽管学生们很有天赋,但他们仍需要老师的指导。

as的倒装句用法

as的倒装句用法

as的倒装句用法
as的倒装句用法主要有两种:
1.当as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语或状语提前(形容
词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。

需注意,表语如果是名词,不用提前。

同时,从句中主语与谓语必须倒装,且主谓之间不加连系动词be。

例如:
•Child as he is, he knows a lot.(尽管他是个孩子,但他知道很多。


•Poor as he is, he is honest and upright.(他虽然贫穷,但诚实正直。


•Try as he might, he never seemed able to do the work satisfactorily.(尽管他努力尝试,但他似乎总是无法令人满意地完成工作。


2.当as引导比较状语从句时,也可以将表语或状语提前。


果表语是单数可数名词,其前需加不定冠词a/an。

值得注意的是,当as引导的比较状语从句置于句首时,从句应该用部分倒装。

例如:
As tall as he is, he can't reach the book on the shelf.(尽管他很高,但他还是够不到架子上的书。


As hard as you work, you can't catch up with him.(尽管你很努力,但还是赶不上他。


以上信息仅供参考,如有需要,建议查阅英文教材或咨询英文教师。

as的倒装句的用法有哪些(2)

as的倒装句的用法有哪些(2)

as的倒装句的用法有哪些(2)as用作连词引导时间状语从句as与when,while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词,含义都是"当……的时候".但它们有区别:用when时,从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生,也可以先于主句的动作发生;用while时,从句的动作为一过程,主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生;用as时,主句和从句的动作同时发生,具有延续的含义.例如:(1)It was snowing when he arrived at theconstruction site.他到达工地时,天正在下雪.(2)He was watching TV while his motherwas cooking.他母亲做饭时他在看电视.(3) You will grow wiser as you growolder.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明.3. as用作连词引导原因状语从句as,because,since都可以表示因果关系,连接原因状语从句,含义是"因为,由于",但它们有区别:because表示的语气最强;as一般放在句首,语气较弱,较口语化;since常常用在书面语中,表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因,有时可译作"既然".例如:(1) He will succeed because he is inearnest.他一定会成功,因为他很认真.(2) Since you are so sure of it he”llbelieve you.既然你对此如此有把握,他会相信你的.(3) As rain has fallen, the air iscooler.因为下过雨,空气比较清爽.4. as作连词引导让步状语从句as与although (或though),however (或no matter how)等都可以引导让步状语从句,含义是"虽然,尽管",但它们有区别:although 语气稍正式些,可放在句首,也可放在句中,主句中不能再用but,但可以用yet;as所表示的语气较强,引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序;however引导让步状语从句时,它的后面可跟形容词或副词,也要用倒装语序.例如:(1) Although he is quite old, he stilljogs every day.他虽然年纪相当大,仍然每天慢跑.(2) Strange as it may seem, nobody wasinjured in the accident.这次意外虽然显得令人不可思议,却没有人受伤.(3) However hard he may try, he will notattain his goal.无论他怎样努力也达不到目标.as作关系代词的用法关系代词as引导定语从句时,既可以单独使用,也可以与其他词连用,其用法要比that和which更为复杂.1. as引导定语从句与其他词连用①用于the same...as结构中This is the same book as I read lastweek.这本书和我上周读的那本是一样的.②用于such...as结构中I don”t like such books as herecommends.我不喜欢他推荐的那些书.③用于"so +adj. + a/an + n. (单数) + as "结构中I am not so strong a man as Iwas.我已经没有从前那么强壮了.2. as单独引导定语从句as单独引导定语从句时,先行词可以是一个词,也可以是一个句子或短语.例如:(1) She is late, as is often thecase.她迟到了,这是经常的事.(先行词是整个主句)(2) To shut your eyes to facts, as manyof you do, is foolish.对事实视而不见--你们好多人都是如此的愚蠢.(先行词是不定式短语)as作介词的用法as作介词,意思是"作为","以……身份".例如:He came to China as a tourist five yearsago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国.as作副词的用法to the same degree or amount; equally"相同地","同样地".例如:They don”t have as manyairplanes.他们没有同样多的飞机.not as.as 不如,不及句型:A+v.(包括be动词和行为动词)+not as +形容词和副词的原级+as+B(A和B指人)I'm not as tall as you. 我比你矮;我没有你高Jack doesn‘t run as fast as Tom.杰克比汤姆跑得慢;杰克没有汤姆跑得快。

as的倒装用法归纳总结

as的倒装用法归纳总结

as的倒装用法归纳总结as的倒装用法主要有以下几种情况:1. as引导的让步状语从句倒装:He is beautiful as he is. (正常语序:He is as beautiful as he is.) Young as he is, he has achieved great success. (正常语序:He has achieved great success as young as he is.)2. as引导的方式状语从句倒装:Try as he might, he couldn't open the door.(正常语序:He couldn't open the door as he might try.)Clever as he is, he failed the exam.(正常语序:He failed the exam as clever as he is.)3. as引导的原因状语从句倒装:As it rained heavily, we decided to stay at home.(正常语序:We decided to stay at home as it rained heavily.)As she was sick, she couldn't come to the party.(正常语序:She couldn't come to the party as she was sick.)4. as引导的让步状语从句倒装:Do as he says.(正常语序:Do as he says.)Speak as he did, nobody could understand him.(正常语序:Nobody could understand him as he spoke.)5. as引导的比较状语从句倒装:Young as he is, he is very responsible.(正常语序:He is veryresponsible as young as he is.)Difficult as it is, she enjoys the challenge.(正常语序:She enjoys the challenge as difficult as it is.)需要注意的是,as引导的倒装句通常只用于口语或文学作品中,书面语中较少使用。

as状语从句的用法

as状语从句的用法

as状语从句的用法
as 引导的状语从句
1) as 引导时间状语从句,意为“随着……”,常与比级连用.
例如:We get wiser as we get older.
2). as 引导让步状语从句.需将表语或状语前置,有时也可用that / though 代替 as .
例如:Clever as he was, he still failed in examinations.
3) as 引导比较状语从句.与 than 引导的比较状语从句类似,有时从句用部分倒装.
例如: She took as much responsibility as her husband did.
4) as 引导表示强调意义的特殊比较句型.
- as … as anything; as … as can be; as …as one can “极其…… , 到了最……的程度”
例如:He is as naughty as anything .
- as … as one can; as … as permit; as best one can
“尽可能”
例如:He began to run, as fast as he could.
-as 引导类比从句,与 so 连用.表示“正如……所以……”
例如:As you brew, so must you drink.
-as 引导比例从句,与 what 用法相同.
例如:Books are to the mind as food is to the body。

英语复合句中as用法详解

英语复合句中as用法详解

英语复合句中as用法详解as的用法灵活,词义繁多,特别是在复合句中更能体现其用法的多样性和灵活性,但如果同学们能正确掌握as的词性和词义,是不难掌握其用法的。

一、as用作关系代词引导定语从句1、as引导非限制性定语从句,一般不指代某个具体的名词或代词,而是代表整个主句或主句的一部分。

这种从句可放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,有时还可以放在主句的中间。

如:As is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are making progress.正如在报纸上所报道的,两国间的谈判有所进展。

Grammar is not a set of dead rules,as has been said above.如上所说,语法不是一套死条文。

Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related to them.蜘蛛不是昆虫,尽管许多人都这样认为,它甚至与昆虫几乎没有联系。

2.as引导限制性定语从句,主要用于the sameas(与相同),suchas(像一样),asas(与一样)。

如:(与She knew he felt just the same as she did.她知道他的感受和她一样。

Such a man with a good temper as Mr.Li is easy to get along with.像李先生这样好脾气的人是容易相处的。

He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford.他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。

二、as作为从属连词引导时间状语从句表示“当的时候”或“>一边一边”,强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生。

如:I saw him as he was getting off the bus.当他下公共汽车的时候我看见了他。

让步状语从句的几类倒装句

让步状语从句的几类倒装句

让步状语从句的几类倒装句————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:让步状语从句中的倒装编辑:彭秋义为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:一、名词+as/ though+主语+动词1.Queen as I am, I often feel unhappy. (虽然我是王后,但是我不开心)2. Childas my son is, he knows to help me.我儿子虽是个孩子,但却知道帮我。

Teacher though I am , I can't know everything. 我虽然是老师,但也不可能什么都懂。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。

另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。

比较:1.Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls. =Though [Although] he is a boy,he likes toplay withgirls.他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。

2.Strong man as [though] he is,he has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though [Although] he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put tothetest during the past few weeks.他虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词1.Successful as he is, he is not proud.他虽然成功,但不骄傲。

让步状语从句的几类倒装句

让步状语从句的几类倒装句

让步状语从句的几类倒装句让步状语从句中的倒装编辑:彭秋义为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:一、名词+as / though+主语+动词1. Queen as I am, I often feel unhappy . (虽然我是王后,但是我不开心)2. Child as my son is, he knows to help me. 我儿子虽是个孩子,但却知道帮我。

Teacher though I am , I can't know everything. 我虽然是老师,但也不可能什么都懂。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。

另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。

比较:1.Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though [Although] he is a boy, he likes to play with girls.他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。

2.Strong man as [though] he is, he has been severely putto the test during the past few weeks.= Though [Although] he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put tothe test during the past few w eeks. 他虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词1.Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。

2.Improbable as it seems, it's true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。

As引导的各种从句归纳

As引导的各种从句归纳

As引导的从句一、As引导让步状语从句为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:1、名词+ as / though +主语+动词King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。

Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。

另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。

比较:Boy as [though]he is,he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as [though]he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

2、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。

Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。

Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

as定语从句用法总结参考

as定语从句用法总结参考

as定语从句用法总结参考as定语从句用法总结参考导语:as是英语中十分常见的单词,用法灵活多样,是英语中最常用的词汇之一。

as主要有两种词性,分别为介词和连词。

以下是为大家整理的as定语从句用法总结,希望能够帮助大家!一、as引导定语从句as引导定语从句时,既可以引导限定性定语从句,又可以引导非限定性定语从句。

区分as引导定语从句和其它从句的关键特征是:as 引导定语从句时在从句中做成分,通常做主语或宾语。

1、as引导限定性定语从句如从句所修饰的名词前有such、the same、as出现,后面的定语从句将由as引导,形成such...as,the same...as,as…as这样的固定结构,译为“和……一样”。

例1:I never heard such stories as he told.我从未听过他所讲的那样的故事。

例2:He’ll repeat such questions as are discussed in the book.他将重复书中讨论过的问题。

例3:They made the same mistake as others would have made on such an occasion.他们犯了和其他人在这种场合下会犯的同样错误as用法详解as用法详解。

2、as引导非限定性定语从句as引导非限定性定语从句,往往指代一整句话,通常表示“正如”的意思。

as引导的非限制性定语从句位置相对比较灵活,可以位于先行词之前、之后或中间。

例:As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth.众所周知,月亮绕着地球转。

二、as引导时间状语从句as引导时间状语从句多用于口语,强调“同一时间”或“一先一后”,有时还有“随着”的含义。

例1:As I was going out, it began to rain.当我出门时,开始下雨了。

as引导的让步状语从句用法

as引导的让步状语从句用法

as引导的让步状语从句用法让步状语从句是从属于主句的一个与主句互相对立的从句,表示与主句的情况相反或相对。

当我们使用as引导的让步状语从句时,需要注意以下几点。

首先,我们需要了解as引导的让步状语从句的基本结构。

一般来说,as引导的让步状语从句由“as + 形容词/副词/名词+ as”的结构组成。

其中,形容词、副词或名词要与主句中的某个词或短语形成对比关系,表示对比或相对的情况。

其次,我们需要掌握as引导的让步状语从句的使用场景。

通常情况下,as引导的让步状语从句可以用于表达与主句相反的情况、不同寻常或意料之外的情况、让步条件、让步原因等。

例如:1. As clever as he is, he couldn't solve this math problem.(尽管他很聪明,但他无法解决这道数学题。

)2. As hard as she tried, she still failed the exam.(尽管她努力了,但她还是考试不及格。

)3. Stressful as the job may be, he enjoys it.(虽然这份工作可能很有压力,但他喜欢它。

)4. As crazy as it sounds, I believe it's true.(虽然这听起来很疯狂,但我相信这是真的。

)最后,我们还需要注意一些使用细节。

在as引导的让步状语从句中,我们可以将主句和从句调换顺序,但需要使用逗号将两个句子分隔开来。

此外,也可以使用倒装结构来强调让步的程度。

例如:1. Difficult as it is, I won't give up.(尽管困难,但我不会放弃。

)2. Young as he is, he has achieved a lot.(虽然他年纪小,但他已经取得了很多成就。

)总结起来,as引导的让步状语从句用于表示与主句相反或相对的情况。

我们需要掌握其基本结构和使用场景,并注意使用细节。

盘点as引导的六种从句

盘点as引导的六种从句

as表⽰“按照”,“以……⽅式”,“像……⼀样”,“正如”。

例:Do as the Romans do when in Rome. ⼊乡随俗 注:as在引导⽅式状语从句时,还常出现在⼀个固定的类⽐结构中:(just) as …, so…。

这⼀句型表⽰类⽐,基本含义是“正如……,所以……”。

例:Just as virtue is its own reward, so is vice its own punishment. 善有善报,恶有恶报。

五、as引导让步状语从句 as可以表⽰“尽管”,“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,但必须构成倒装。

让步状语从句倒装规则有两类: 1、形容词/副词/分词/名词(⽆冠词)/介词短语等 as 主语谓语动词,主句。

例1:Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你,却不能和你在⼀起⽣活。

例2:Child as he is, he knows to help others. 尽管他是个孩⼦,他懂得帮助别⼈。

2、动词原形 as 主语助动词(may/might, will/would, can/could, do/does/did),主句。

例:Try as we may, we cannot sense directly the television signal sent out from the broadcast station. 尽管我们费了很⼤的劲,也⽆法直接觉察发射台发出的电视信号。

六、as引导⽐较状语从句 as引导⽐较状语从句,其基本结构是as…as。

前⼀个as是副词,后⼀个as是⽐较状语从句的连词。

否定结构为not so much … as …。

例1:Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as are all other animals on the earth. 尽管蚂蚁很⼩,但是它同地球上的任何其他动物⼀样,也是⼀种动物。

部分倒装常见用法归纳

部分倒装常见用法归纳

- 189 -校园英语 / 基础教育部分倒装常见用法归纳重庆市綦江中学/赵小淑所谓部分倒装,则是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does 或did ,并将其置于主语之前。

然而在实际运用中,有的是主句倒装,而有的却是在从句部分倒装,甚至还有特殊情况,这无疑增加了学生理解和掌握的难度。

为了帮助学生更轻松地理解并掌握,我个人觉得可以从以下几方面去学习:一、主句部分倒装1. Only 及其状语位于句首时要部分倒装,如果状语是从句时,只要求主句部分倒装: 例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.2. so /such …that …句型中,若将so+adj/adv.或者such+n.提到句首时,则将主句变成部分倒装句:例:So shallow is the river that we can see the fish clearly.Such a shy girl is she that she seldom speaks to anyone except her parents.3. 以否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语开头的句子要求部分倒装。

常见的否定副词有: no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, barely,little, not nearly, not only ,at no time; by no means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point 等。

但是,当not until 引出主从复合句,则要求主句倒装,从句不倒装。

as的倒装句的用法有哪些

as的倒装句的用法有哪些

as的倒装句的用法有哪些as有因为;随着;如同;同样地等意思,as的用法也有很多,as的倒装句的用法你清楚吗,今天店铺在这里为大家介绍as的各系列用法,欢迎大家阅读!as的倒装句的用法a) 当as作为比较意义时,即用于as + adj./ adv. + as结构中时,如果把第一个as省略掉,就形成部分倒装句。

例:Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.(正如她家里人一样谨慎小心,她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题。

)She ran down the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).(她跑下楼去,跑得象兔子那么快!)b) 当as引导让步状语时,和although, though一样,当用作“尽管”之义时,可以用于部分倒装句。

例:_______, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.A) As she was exhausted B) If she was exhaustedC) Exhausted though she was D) Now that she was exhausted答案是C) Exhausted though she was。

从属连词as,though可以用于让步状语从句中。

这种从句必须以形容词(或形容词化的分词)、名词或动词原形开头,主语必须位于从句之后。

D) Now that she was exhausted里的引导词Now that表示“既然”;B) If she wasexhausted表示条件“如果”; A) As she wasexhausted表示“由于”(因为使用的是正语序),都与后面句子的意思不通顺。

As在各种状语从句中的用法

As在各种状语从句中的用法

AS在从句中的用法小结一.As在各种状语从句中的用法:1. AS用于时间状语从句中,表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生, “边….边….”,而且主要指一段时间,但有时候和when一样也可指一点时间。

They shouted slogans as they passed the square2.As用于原因状语从句中,表示的原因语气较弱,其原因多是对方所知道的,他引出的原因状语从句常常置于句首。

As he wasn’t ready in time, we went to the bar without him.3.AS用于让步状语从句中,常常被转换成一个部分倒装结构,含有强调的意味。

1)Small as (=though) the stars appear, they are really large bodies.2)Tired as she was, she continued to prepare for her lecture tomorrow.4.AS引导方式状语从句时,意思是“如同”、“就像”(in the same manner that…..),可以修饰动作和状态。

例如:Air is to man as water is to fish.二.AS在定语从句的用法1.AS引导限制性定语从句时,主要用在“such….as”,”the same…as”的结构中,可倒替先行词是人和物的名词.在“the same…as”的结构中as 也可以用that来代替1)Let’s discuss only such questions as concern us!(as作主语)2)I have never seen such kind of people as they are.(as作表语)3)This is the same scarf as/that I have bought in HK.(as作宾语)2.AS引导非限制性定语从句时,代替整个主语,对其进行说明。

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As 引导让步状语从句倒装的用法为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:
一、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。

Child as he is ,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。

【说明】其中的
动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。

另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。

比较:
Boy as [though] he is,he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as [though] he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。

Improbable as it seems,it's true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。

Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

Patient as he was,he didn't like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长。

Beautiful though the necklace was,we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高。

【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。

三、副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
Much as I like Paris,I couldn't live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。

Hard though they tried,they couldn't make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。

Fast as you read,you can't finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。

He was unable to make much progress ,hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力,却未能取得很大进步。

【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。

再如:
Much as I admire him as a writer ,I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人。

Much as I like you,I couldn't live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你,却不能和你在一起生活。

四、动词原形+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
Object as you may ,I ' ll go. 纵使你反对,我也要去。

Try as he might ,he couldn ' t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法,却未解决这个问题。

Search as they would ,they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然
没有找到一个人。

Dislike him as we may ,we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他,但必须承认他的伟大。

Lose money as I did,we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了,我们却得到了许多经验。

Fail in the election as he did,he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了,但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。

【说明】主语后的动词通常为may ,might,would ,did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义,则选用情态动词;若陈述事实,则用did,do 等助动词)。

五、分词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
Raining hard as it is,I'm going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步。

Surrounded as we were by the enemy ,we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着,但我们还是设法前进了。

Munching the apple as he was,he had got an eye for all John's movements. 他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果,但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动。

【三条补充说明】
1.这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as,though来引导,不能用although 来引导;但是,未倒装的让步状语从句却可用though,although来引导,而不能用as 来引导。

也就是说,although 引导让步状语从句时不能倒装,as 引导让步状语从句时必须倒装,而though 引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。

如:
虽然很晚了,但我们还是继续工作。

正:Late as [though] it was,we still went on working.
正:Though it was late,we still went on working.
误:Late although it was,we still went on working .
误:As it was late ,we still went on working.
2. 上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来表示原因,区别的办法主要看句子的内容:让步从句的内容大多数与主句在意义上相反,而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系。

比较:Tired as he was ,he sat up late studying at night. 昨晚他虽然很疲倦了,但还是学习到很晚才睡。

(表让步)
Tired as he was ,he went to bed early. 因为很累,所以他睡得很早。

(表原因)
Young as he was,he was equal to the task. 他虽年轻,却能胜任这项工作。

(表让步)
Young as he was ,he was not equal to the task. 他因为年轻,所以不能胜任这项工作。

(表原因)
3. 在美国英语中,人们通常用as...as 引导让步状语从句。

如:
Cold as it was,we went out.=As cold as it was,we went out. 尽管天气冷,我们还是出去了。

Successful as he is ,he is not proud.=As successful as he is ,he is not proud. 他虽成功了,但不骄傲。

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