抽象名词归纳(二)

抽象名词归纳（二）(2008-09-08 20:24:05)

标签：抽象名词归纳杂谈分类：词汇篇

9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief

痛苦，伤害, 悲哀

10. abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse 误用

11. timidity 胆怯，胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼

12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病

13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气，怒火; indignation

义愤填膺，愤慨

14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍，阻碍，问题

15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机，匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency /

scanty 缺乏，不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏

16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视，蔑视

17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱

18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，灾难，事故;

victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率；

19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制

20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶，邪恶

21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;

22. nonsense 废话，胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物

23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋，密谋

24. distortion 歪曲，扭曲；disrespect 失礼，无礼

25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心，不谨慎

26. abnormality 不正常，反常，变态; arrogance 傲慢，骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大

27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,嘲笑，辱骂

28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒，羡慕; arrogance 傲慢

29. hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难; plight 困境，艰难；dilemma 两难处境，艰难处境

30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧

31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬，难为情; harassment 骚扰，困扰

32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情

33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛，痛苦，伤害

34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃，倒塌

35. hostility 敌对，敌意; revenge 报复，复仇

36. plague 瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic 流行病

三．其它一些重要的名词

1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣，娱乐

2. discipline 纪律，惩罚；学科，院系

3. abstract 摘要；抽象派作品

4. acquaintance 熟人，了解，认识

5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事

6. enterprise /drive 进取心，奋斗

7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止

8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任，义务

9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味，味道; perfume/ fragrance香味，

10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙，后代，产物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors

祖先，前辈，先辈

11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择，挑选

12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force

动力，推动力，鞭策

13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/

section/ share 方面，因素，部分，成分

14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异，不同

15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/

analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性；联系；相关性

16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类，分类

17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服，服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫；skirt 裙子；underwear

内衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子

18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚，惩罚

19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品，货物

20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业，事业

21. 固定成语：The heel of Achilles / Achilles’ heel 弱点，短处; the old Adam 本性，私欲

22. genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的，真实的；