2020上海市复兴中学高三下学期三月月考英语试题【含答案】
精品解析：上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题(解析版)
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然花了很长时间，但我们终于习惯了和村里其他人一样早起。
考查动词短语辨析。used to过去常常，常用used to do sth的结构；preferred更喜爱，常用prefer to do的结构；got used to习惯于，常用get used to doing sth的结构；would rather宁愿，常用would rather do sth的结构。根据“Although it took a long time, we finally...getting up as early as everyone else in the village.”可知，很长时间后习惯了早起，故选C。
2.Once upon a time there was _______ old man who had _______ one-year-old grandchild.
A.an; aB.an; anC.a; aD.the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：从前有一位老人，他有一个一岁大的孙子。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些机器人也可以帮助医生给病人动手术。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。operate做手术，动词原形；be operated动手术，被动语态；operate on给（某人）动手术；operate to表示给人动手术时，用介词on，不用to。根据“patients”可知此处用动词短语operate on sb表示“给某人动手术”。故选C。
考查动词短语和感官动词。looks看起来；taste尝起来；looks like看起来像；taste like尝起来像。根据“chocolate ice cream”可知，第一空指看起来像巧克力冰淇淋，用looks like；再根据“sweet”为形容词可知，第二空应用感官动词taste，表示“尝起来是甜的”。故选B。
2016-2017学年上海市虹口区复兴高级中学高三9月月考英语试卷word版含解析
上海市复兴高级中学2016学年第一学期10月月考高三英语试卷2016.10 II. Grammar and Vocabulary 20%Section A 10%Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.It’s estimated that 300 million people in China are studying, or have studied English. That’s an impressive number and I can’t think of any oth er country in the world (1) one quarter of the population is so dedicated to (2) (learn) a second language. But some people are questioning whether this “craze” for studying English is worthwhile.Professor Zhang Shuhua of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences says that too much emphasis is placed on learning English and (3) it is a waste of education resources as well as a threat to the study of Chinese. He says that having English as a compulsory course in university “has distracted much of students’ attention (4) specialized subjects,” and that some students have been denied access to postgraduate education because they failed English. Others have admitted that studying so much English has made them (5) (poor) Chinese speakers.Both of these criticisms are legitimate, but they beg the question of why so many Chinese still want to learn English. English, they recognize, (6) (be) the lingua franca of the modern world. It is the language of business and has become the language of international relations and culture. When people from different countries get together, they frequently speak in English (7) try to translate their native languages. It seems that everyone everywhere can speak at least some English.For China to be part of that international conversation, it is necessary that some level of English proficiency (8) be achieved. But what, you may ask, about (9) who will never speak a word of English once they leave school? Well, for good or ill, they will still be surrounded by English. It is there in signs, in music, in movies and in the casual conversations they overhear of the increasing number of foreigners on the city streets. To know English is (10) (include) in the rest of the world, even if your world is limited to China.1.where2.learning 3 .that 4 .from 5.poorer6 .is 7. rather than 8.should 9.those 0.to be included解析1.考察定语从句，先行词是the world2.考察搭配，be dedicated to doing致力于做某事3.考察宾语从句，此处that不可省略4.考察介词，distract....from..... 分散....的注意力5.考察形容词比较级，poorer6.考察谓语动词，主语是English，因此填is。
上海市进才中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
上海市进才中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题一、语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Over the past decade or so, biologists have shown that we are filled with microbiomes (微生物组), inside and out. This microbiome, 1 (compose) of bacteria, fungi and viruses, profoundly influences our health and fitness and sometimes is even linked to our emotional state.The oral microbiome gets far less attention, but we 2 (know) of it for a long time. In 1891, US dentist Willoughby D．Miller first proposed that bacteria could leave the mouth, travel to other parts of the body and cause disease. We only began to get supporting evidence in 1989, when researchers noticed that people who had experienced a heart attack were rated as having oral health that was about twice as poor as 3 of a control group. Even when age, social class and smoking habits 4 (account) possible factors, the results remained almost the same. A solid link seemed to be there.More recently, thanks to DNA sequencing technology, by cataloguing the microbes in our mouths, we are now finding that the types of bacteria people have 5 (live) there seem to be associated with a growing number of conditions like cancer. Perhaps the most striking example is Alzheimer’s disease. It can be found that people with gum (牙龈) disease are 6 increased risk of developing this condition, which slowly robs people of their memories, personalities and cognitive function. However, until recently, it was unclear 7 poor oral health was a contributing cause of Alzheimer’s or a consequence of it.Then, in 2019, scientists discovered some species of bacteria known 8 (cause) gum disease — including one called Porphyromonas gingivalis — which are inside the brains of people who died of Alzheimer’s disease. If the mouth bacteria were getting into the brain, that lent weight to the idea that they could be a cause of Alzheimer’s.Researchers are still trying to grasp how this could happen. 9 the mechanism is, they note that there may be a way you can protect yourself in advance. Dental scientists at theUniversity of Melbourne, Australia, is developing a vaccine against gum disease 10 you can reduce the risks of gum diseases significantly.二、选词填空Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Luxury brands used to speak in monologues. However, nowadays, influencers are becoming the ambassadors of those luxurious brands.In the age of social media, the buyers are having a voice in products, in particular, the influencers. These individuals have won large followings by 11 and attacking occasionally a variety of products. Their fame stems from the clever use of Instagram, Snapchat or TikTok. Their posts seem trivial. Their business isn’t.For consumers, influencers are at once a walking advert and a trusted friend. For the brands, they are a(n) 12 . And for regulators, they are the subject of ever closer review. On March 29th, news reports 13 that China’s authorities were planning new restrictions concerning livestreaming platforms. The limitations 14 how much money internet users can spend tipping their favorite influencers, how much those influencers can earn from fans and what they are allowed to post.There hardly exists any 15 of the size of the influencer industry. One in 2020 from the National Bureau of Statistics in China, where influencers gained prominence earlier than in the West, assessed its contribution to the economy at $210bn, equivalent to 1.4% of GDP. As with many things digital, the pandemic seems to have given it a(n) 16 as more people were glued to their smartphones more of the time. The influencer ecosystem is challenging the 17 principle of luxury-brand management. Apart from being one-directional, campaigns have tendedto be 18 , unchanging and expensive. The same smile from the same photograph of the same Hollywood star would induce passers-by to purchase an item for many years. Such star-led campaigns can be unappealing to teenagers and 20-somethings 19 authenticity over timeless glamour. And influencers, with their girl-or boy-next-door charm, offer this for a small portion of the fee of a big-name star. The best ones are able to repackage a brand’s message in a way that is 20 with their voice, their followers’ tastes and their platform of choice. So to be a top-ten brand, you have to know how to play the digital game. If you don’t, you are not going to be top ten for very long.三、完形填空A cancer diagnosis will force King Charles III out of the public eye for the foreseeable future. For a highly 21 royal family that has cultivated its public image through countless appearances a year — ribbon-cuttings, ship launchings, gala benefits and so on — the marginalization of Charles may finally force the royals to rethink how they 22 themselves in a social-media age.The king’s illness is the latest 23 to the British royal family, which has seen its ranks thinning by death, scandal (Prince Andrew) and self-exile (流放) (Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan). Regardless of what is predicted, it appears that the king’s cancer presses the royal family into 24 territory.The answer to it, royal watchers argue, may be 25 . During the coronavirus pandemic, Elizabeth conducted meeting s via Zoo m calls,becoming 26 enough with it that she made jokes with the digitally distorted faces on her computer screen.Social media can also be employed to enhance the 27 exposure of family members. The royal family’s Instagram account 28 more than 13 million followers. But for young people, who spend whole day following their favorite celebrities online, a royal turning up to dedicate a new primary school may not 29 as much as it did to their previous generations.Prince Harry, the king’s younger son, fell out bitterly with his family after his 30 from royal duties and relocation to California in 2020. Undoubtedly, the greatest burden falls onthe mere remaining 41-year-old heir (继承人), William, who has been recognized as a qualified successor for 31 a role on issues from climate change to homelessness. Meanwhile, he has jealously guarded his family’s 32 , demanding his office release no photographs of three young children visiting their mother in the hospital. That approach stood 33 his father, who approve the disclosure of an unusual amount of detail about his recent cancer diagnosis. The scrutiny (审查) of William will 34 increase, experts said, as he occupies a more central place in the Windsor family hierarchy.Queen Elizabeth viewed assuming kingly duties as so 35 that she steeled herself, two days before her death at 96, to meet with the outgoing prime minister in Scotland, masking her own condition. Charles, though, has departed from long family practice “in the hope it may assist public understanding for all those around the world who are affected by cancer.”21．A．apparent B．controversial C．visible D．generous 22．A．project B．market C．illustrate D．propose 23．A．witness B．blow C．solution D．disloyalty 24．A．uncharted B．unnoticed C．indefensible D．inexcusable 25．A．human-initiated B．strategy-focused C．technology-drivenD．goal-oriented26．A．frustrated B．preoccupied C．content D．comfortable 27．A．in-depth B．in-person C．in-between D．in-built 28．A．claims B．calculates C．confirms D．clarifies 29．A．matter B．contribute C．relate D．bring 30．A．dismissal B．survival C．withdrawal D．renewal 31．A．carving out B．applying for C．identifying with D．reflecting on 32．A．connection B．priority C．presence D．privacy 33．A．in parallel to B．as opposed to C．on behalf of D．in honor of 34．A．scarcely B．effortlessly C．approximately D．inevitably 35．A．grave B．distinct C．exceptional D．progressive四、阅读理解First, I must get settled into school. My classes begin today at the PRIVET! Russian Academy of Language Studies, where I will be attending class five days a week, four hours a day.I know I am such a shameless student. I laid my clothes out last night, just like I did before my first day of first grade, with my patent leather shoes and my new lunch box.The last thing I want is to end up in a Level One class, which would be so humiliating for me. Given that I already took a whole entire semester of Russian at my Night School for Divorced Ladies in New York, and that I spent the summer memorizing flash cards. The thing is, I don’t even know how many levels this school has, but the me re mention of “level” sparks a resolve within me to aim for Level Two—at least.It’s such a hard test! I can’t get through even a tenth of it!In the end, it’s OK, though.So it’s hammering down rain today, but I show up early, wander about the school and smugly walk past all those Level One students (who must be cookies, really) and enter my first class. Here I am with my peers. But it becomes swiftly evident that these are not my peers and that I have no business being here. I feel like I’m swimming, but barely. Like I’m taking in water with every breath. The teacher, a skinny guy (Why are the teachers so skinny here? I don’t trust skinny Russians.), is going way too fast, is skipping over whole chapters of the textbook, saying, “You already know this, you already know that…” and keeping up a rapid-fire conversation with my apparently fluent classmates. My stomach is gripped in horror and I’m gasping for air and praying he won’t call on me. Just as soon as the break comes, I run out of that classroom on wobbling legs and I scurry all the way over to the administrative office almost in tears, where I beg in very clear English if they could please move me down to a Level One class. And so they do. And now I am here.36．What do we know about the writer from the first two paragraphs?A．She is a newly-admitted student majoring in language teaching.B．She has no knowledge of this foreign language and is put to shame.C．She is full of anticipation and readiness for new educational pursuit.D．She attends the same school to build upon prior academic achievements.37．What does the underlined word smugly in paragraph 5 mean?A．arrogantly B．furiously C．secretly D．nobly38．Why does the writer withdraw from Level Two class in the end?A．The teacher singles her out for her inability to converse smoothly in foreign language.B．The age and culture divide leads to an overwhelming sense of alienation with classmates.C．The unexpected discomfort in her stomach prompts a pause in regular learning activities.D．The unthinkable difficulty in catching up with the teaching rhythm destroys confidence. 39．What might be the best title of the passage?A．Well Begun, Half Done.B．An Idle Youth, A Needy Age.C．More Haste, Less Speed.D．No Pain, No Gain.I guess I was a little bored. For the past hour, I’d been on the phone with Daniele, the head of my office in Italy, reviewing our latest purchases of Italian gold, Murano glass and Italian-made shoes and handbags.“Daniele,” I said, “What is the hottest jewelry in Italy right now?” His reply? Woven gold bracelets studded with gems. He texted me some photos and I knew immediately that this was jewelry that Raffinato just had to have.RAFFINATO IS ONE OF AMERICA’S LARGEST RETAILERS OF ITALIAN-MADEJEWELRYPresenting the Italiano Fantasia Bracelets, two designs that are prime examples of Italy’sfinest artisanship. Each of these bracelets includes more than 20 brilliant cut gems of Diamond Aura®, our Ultimate Diamond Alternative®, in a setting finished with 18 karat Italian gold.What is DiamondAura®? It’s a sparkling marvel that rivals even the finest diamonds (D Flawless) with its transparent color and clarity: Both are so hard they can cut glass. Don’t believe me? The book “Jewelry and Gems: The Buying Guide,” praised the technique used in our diamond alternative :“The best diamond simulation to date, and even some jewelers have mistaken these stones for mined diamonds,” it raved.The best part about these bracelets? The price. Because of our longstanding connections in Arezzo, the mecca of Italian goldsmithing, we can offer both bracelets together for just $99, a fraction of the price you’ll pay anywhere else for similar jewelry.Order today. These bracelets are one of our hottest sellers this year, and with disruptions in the supply chain, we can only guarantee that we have 1,279 861 of these bracelets on hand for this ad.Jewelry Specifications:• Made in Arezzo, Italy. 18k gold finish• Diamond Aura®, the Ultimate Diamond Alternative®• Fit wrists up to 7 ¼"Italian Fantasia Bracelet CollectionA．X Bracelet (¼ ctw) $399 $59* Save $340B．Woven Bracelet (⅓ ctw) $299 $69* Save $230*special price only for customers using the offer code*an extra $50 refund for any purchase exceeding 6 pieces.40．Which of the descriptions is true about the advertised products?A．The bracelets boast original Italian design and craftsmanship.B．There is no restriction on wrist size due to its adjustable design.C．A supply chain disruption leads to products being out of stock.D．the jewelry is framed with real diamonds of the finest quality.41．Raffinato is mainly in charge of _________.A．invention B．production C．distribution D．exhibition42．If a local adolescent wants to buy 2 Woven Bracelets and 3 Sets of Both as souvenir forroommates, the minimum price he/she has to pay is ______.A．$295B．$385C．$415D．$435At Cleveland Bridge, in Bath, a long line of traffic is building up. Although the Georgian structure was praised for its handsome Greek Revival style by Nikolaus Pevsner, an architectural master, it was built for horses, not cars. Repairs will close the bridge for several months, causing bigger jams and more pollution in a city where air quality is already a cause of concern.Bath is an extreme example of a tradeoff faced by much of the country. Britain has the oldest housing stock in Europe, with one in five homes more than 100 years old. Period features are valued and often protected by law. Yet as efforts to cut carbon emissions intensify, they are contradicting attempts to preserve heritage. It is a “delicate balance” says Wera Hobhouse, Bath’s Member of Parliament (议员) “What is the public benefit of dealing with the climate emergency, versus protecting a heritage asset?”Two years ago, Bath was among the first British cities to declare a “climate emergency” when it also promised to go carbon-neutral by 2030. Yet Bath also wants—and is legally required to preserve its heritage. With Roman remains and Georgian streets that spread across the Avon Valley in shades of honey and butter, the city is designated a world heritage site by UNESCO. About 60% of it is further protected by the government as a conservation area, more than 5,000 of Bath’s buildings—nearly 10% of the total—are listed as being of special architectural or historical interest, making it a criminal offence to alter them without permission.Many of the features that make Bath’s Georgian buildings so delicate also make them leaky. Buildings of traditional construction make up 30% of Bath’s housing stock but take up 40% of domestic carbon emissions, according to the Centre for Sustainable Energy, a charity. British homes are rated for energy efficiency on a scale from A to G; most traditional buildings in the city are an F or G.Transport is another area where climate and heritage clash. Bath’s 17th-century streets lack room for bike lanes. Joanna Wright was recently relieved of her role as Bath’s climate chief after proposing that North Road, which leads to the university, should be closed to traffic. In two years she was unable to install any on-street electric-vehicle charging points, partly because of the “nightmare” of getting permission to dig up old pavements.All this means going carbon neutral by 2030 looks hard, but the city is at least beginning to make compromises. In March it launched the first “clean-air zone” outside London, charging drivers to enter central Bath. A trial has made 160 electric motoreycles available to hire. And local opinion seems to be shifting in favour of sustainability. “The discussion has moved dramatically towards considering the climate emergency,” says Ms. Hobhouse.43．What problem does Bath face?A．It is getting more and more crowded due to the maintenance work underway.B．Its housing stock with a long history are being altered without authorization.C．Its historical significance makes it hard to be reformed into an eco-friendly city.D．Its promise to go carbon-neutral by 2030 is greeted with doubt from its citizens. 44．The percentage mentioned in the underlined sentence (Paragraph 4) is intended to _________.A．highlight the long history of Bath’s building complexB．show the low energy efficiency of the historic buildingsC．illustrate the delicate features that Bath’s buildings shareD．challenge the validity and credibility of the A-G scale45．Why was Joanna Wright removed from her position?A．She proposed the North Road not be accessible to the public.B．She failed to solve the conflict between transport and heritage.C．She stood right in the way of the heritage preservation efforts.D．She struggled to get authorized to dig up those old pavements.46．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Wera Hobhouse keeps a balance between public benefit and heritage protection.B．Traditional buildings in Bath are not available to visitors not having permits.C．Bath has been setting the pace for the construction of a carbon-neutral city.D．Local people in Bath used to favor heritage conservation over sustainability.Immersive Art Draws People InWith bold, swirling brushstrokes (绘画技巧) and vivid colors, Vincent van Gogh’s stirring Starry Night brings to life a turbulent (汹涌的) sky. It’s one of the most recognizable paintings in the world. And gazing at the scenic canvas can make museum visitors feel starstruck.But seeing this masterpiece on a gallery wall isn’t the only way art fans can experience its impact 47 . They find themselves surrounded by shimmering colors that dance before their eyes and ripple (涟漪) at their feet. These exhibitions digitally project moving images onto walls, floors, and sometimes onto viewers themselves. They are examples of immersive art.48 . While it can be hard to characterize, it’s generally a multisensory, an interactive event that engages viewers and lets them feel like part of the artwork. One thing is certain — these exhibitions have been wildly popular — selling out tickets in cities worldwide.Van Gogh gained fame only after his death. In fact, the 19th-century painter sold just one painting during his lifetime. But now he is immersive art’s biggest superstar. His work has been showcased in various exhibitions featuring immense images. 49 . One show, Van Gogh Alive, has appeared in 65 countries since 2011. It even features a signature scent for visitors to sniff. Shows of other artists — including Monet, Renoir, and Chagall — have lit up venues, too.The popularity of immersive art has been powered party by social media. As visitors post selfies featuring van Gogh’s art or videos of friends stepping into a fantastical fridge, these experiences draw bigger and bigger crowds. 50 . That’s because many curators and creators share a common goal — to help more people get into art!A．Immersive art doesn’t simply mean sitting in a glass case or fitting in a frame.B．The art work is animated and accompanied by music, voices, and background sound.C．In fact, some exhibits give people a chance to be enveloped by van Gogh’s celebrated painting. D．Meanwhile, traditional museums are following the trend and applying immersive technologies E．Critics once described his work as a multidimensional mystery house leading to secret passages.F．More important is the ability to bridge the gap between traditional art spaces and modern audiences.五、书面表达51．Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Preventing ResistanceThe development of drug-resistant pathogens (病原体) can be prevented in at least three ways. First, sufficiently high concentrations of the drug can be maintained in a patient’s body for a long enough time to kill all sensitive cells and hold others long enough for the body’s defenses to defeat them. Discontinuing a drug before all of the pathogens have been neutralized promotes the development of resistance. For this reason, it is important that patients finish their entire antimicrobial prescription (抗菌药物) and resist the temptation to “save some for another day.”A second way to prevent resistance is to use antimicrobial agents in combination so that pathogens resistant to one drug will be killed by the second, and vice versa. Additionally, one drug sometimes enhances the effect of a second drug in a process called synergism. Enhanced effect can also result from combining an antimicrobial drug and a chemical.A third way to reduce the development of resistance is to limit the use of antimicrobials to necessary cases. Unfortunately, many antimicrobial agents are used indiscriminately, in both developed countries and in lessdeveloped regions where many are available without a physician’s prescription. In the United States, an estimated 50 percent of prescriptions for antibacterial agents to treat sore throats and 30 percent of prescriptions for ear infections, are inappropriate because the diseases are viral in nature. Likewise, because antibacterial drugs have no effect on cold and flu viruses, 100 percent of antibacterial prescriptions for treating diseases are unnecessary. As discussed previously, the use of antimicrobial agents encourages the reproduction of resistant bacteria by limiting the growth of sensitive cells; therefore, inappropriate use of such drugs increases the likelihood that resistance of bacteria will multiply.In order to maintain the effectiveness of antimicrobial treatments, responsible practices must be implemented._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________六、翻译52．你要认识到：如果感觉困难，放平心态，那是因为它真的很难。
2020-2021学年行知中学高三下英语一次月考
2020-2021学年第二学期第一次月考高三年级英语试卷第I卷（共90分）I.Listening ComprehensionII.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:Fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Soyabean problems under trade warWe've been(21)______(gamble)up to this point,says Tim Bardole,a soyabean farmer from lowa.After the price of soyabeans crashed last summer,he held on to most of his harvest and waited for the market to recover.But seven months later,and(22)______large loans to repay,he sold up.We decided we'd better take what have,he says.The cause of the crash was(23)______25%tariff on American soyabeans(24)______(impose) by China,the world's biggest importer,as one shot in the trade war between the two countries.Yet peace is supposedly in the offing.The two countries are locked in negotiations(25)______a deal,ahead of a deadline of March1st that has been imposed by America.(Though on Feburary19th President Donald Trump declared the timing to be flexible).That Mr.Bardole cut his losses(26)______those talks is not that surprising.Even if the tariff is lifted,(27)______is far from certain,the past year’s disruption will probably leave permanent scar.The trade war caught American soyabean farmers at a particularly bad time.They had just planted bumper crop,encouraged by strong demand and a drought in Argentina,a competitor.When the tariff(28) ______(implement)it was too late to switch to other crops such as corn.Demand from China-which in2017accounted for60%of American exports-collapsed.The result was a glut. To replace American beans,China has ramped up its imports from Brazil,(29)______(push)up prices in South America.Meanwhile the Europe Union,Mexico and even Argentina have been tempted by low American prices but not enough to replace lost Chinese demand.To help American farmers cope,Mr.Trump’s administration handed them a one-off payment of$1.65per bushel($61per tonne).Without it Mr.Bardole would have lost money on this year’s crop.He(30)______have sold his crop anyway,but the support has allowed others to sit on theirs.Farmers will have25m tonnes of beans in stock at the end of this year's selling season,according to an official estimate,up from12m tonnes last year.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can only be used once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.A.boostB.vulnerableC.demandingD.backingE.transportF.rollingG.normality H.desperate I.contracting J.certificate K.advisoryHow a COVID-19vaccine could change travel for goodOn Nov.9it was announced that one of the candidates for a COVID-19vaccine,made by Pfizer and BioNTech,was over90%effective in preventing volunteers from___31___the virus.The struggling travel industry immediately got a___32___,with airline and cruise company share prices rallying,and tour operators seeing upticks in searches and bookings for2021.Finally,it feels as if vacations might be in our future.But will travel post-vaccine go back to how things were,or has your vacation been changed?"I think it's just a matter of time before things come back to some degree of___33___,but it'll take quite a long time,"travel specialist Dr Felicity Nicholson,lead doctor at Trailfinders Travel Clinic in the U.K.says."At the moment,travel is way down the pecking order（等级排序）of vaccination."She says that countries will first be looking to vaccinate the___34___,then health workers and keyworkers,before making inroads into the general population.We should be encouraged but understand it's unlikely to be as rapid as governments are suggesting,"she says."If they can find a way to___35___it properly,for it needs to be stored at minus70C,or minus94F,it could be early next year before things start to get going.Countries whose economies are based on tourism will be ___36___to get people back and moving,but most people in the travel industry aren't hopeful that things will really pick up until the fall of2021."And don't assume that once a vaccination program starts___37___out,you can jump on the next plane, whether or not you've had it.Nicholson reckons that proof of vaccination might become____38____,or even forcible,for destinations.An international____39___of vaccination or prophylaxis(ICVP)--which travelers must carry to enter certain countries--could be the next addition to your travel kit.It'll be the destination ____40____it--and that could be everyone.Most countries where there's a vulnerable or older population will certainly be demanding proof because we know how devastating the disease can be.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Back to the Hanfu-ture:Young Chinese Revive Ancient FashionDressed in a flowing long robe decorated with beaded floral embroidery from a bygone era,stylist Xiao Hang looks like she surfaced from a time machine as she strides across the bustling Beijing metro,attracting curious glances and inquisitive questions.China has___41___Western fashion and futuristic technology as its economy boomed in recent decades,but a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the___42___for their sartorial choices and wearingtraditional“hanfu”,or“Han clothing.”These historic costumes of the Han ethnic majority are___43___a renaissance（复兴）in part because the government is promoting traditional culture in a bid to boost patriotism and national___44___.Period dramas have also contributed to the___45___in interest for traditional Chinese clothing--The Story of Minglan,a TV series set in the song Dynasty___46___more than400million views in three days when it debuted earlier this year.There is no___47___definition of what counts as hanfu since each Han-dominated dynasty had its own style, but the outfits are___48___by loose,flowing robes that drape around the body,with sleeves that hang down to the knees.“When we were little,we would also drape sheets and duvets around ourselves to___49___we were wearing beautiful clothes,”Xiao told AFP.Xiao,who used to work at a state-owned machine manufacturing company,now runs her own hanfu business,where she dresses customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfu-style weddings.Yang Jiaming,a high school student in Beijing,wears his outfit under his school uniform.“Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu,”he said,decked out in a Tang-style beige gown and black boots at a hanfu gathering,___50___that his classmates and teachers have been supportive of his style.A government supported___51___in Chinese culture has given the hanfu community a boost:Since he entered office in2012.President Xi has supported the idea of promoting a Han-centric version of heritage.In April,the Communist Youth League of China___52___a two-day conference for traditional Chinese garb, including hanfu.A live broadcast of the event drew some20million viewers,alongside a heartfelt outpouring of emotions.“Chinese people have___53___their own culture and chosen Western culture.The red marriage gown has now become a wedding dress,”wrote on user on Bilibili,a video-streaming platform popular among young anime, comic and gaming fans in China.Clothes are the“___54___of culture,”said Jiang Xue,a member of Beijing-based hanfu club Mowutianxia,which has received funding from the Communist Youth League.“If we as a(n)___55___and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them,how can we talk about other essential parts of our culture?”she said.41.A.witnessed B.pondered C.embraced D.greeted42.A.future B.present C.past D.moment43.A.enjoying B.undergoing C.experiencing D.recovering44.A.approval B.acknowledgement C.confirmation D.identity45.A.shift B.decline C.surge D.stability46.A.inspired B.received C.welcomed D.accepted47.A.uniform B.identical C.permanent D.consistent48.A.specialized B.characterized C.impressed D.decorated49.A.show B.prove C.pretend D.declare50.A.remarking B.claiming C.saying D.adding51.A.renewal B.renovation C.revival D.review52.A.promoted B.initiated C.led unched53.A.departed B.associated C.abandoned D.claimed54.A.protection B.signal C.reproduction D.foundation55.A.nation B.unity C.people D.integritySection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Most economists were against the idea of Britain leaving the European Union,but perhaps few felt so strongly about it.However,in a poll conducted prior to the vote by Times Higher Education,a trade paper,nine in ten university staff said they would vote to Remain.At University College London(UCL),where one in ten students comes from the EU,the mood after the result was one of“deep shock,grief and then concern,”says Michael Arthur,the university’s president.British universities are home to students from all corners:Europeans make up6%of the total;another14% come from the rest of the world.As a result of EU rules,the former are treated like home students,meaning that in England their fees are capped at£9,000a year and they have access to state-provided loans.By contrast,there are no limits on fees for students from the rest of the world.A geography degree at Oxford costs non-EU students £22,430a year.But life will soon get trickier for universities.The big issue is whether EU students will continue to have access to loans,says Mr.Mian.Withdrawing the loans from EU students,however,would risk a big drop in their number,which could cause a50-75%fall in the number of EU students at UCL.Others point out that under such a situation universities probably would be free to charge higher fees to EU students,as they currently do for non-Europeans.That may help,says Richard Shaw,head of education at Grant Thornton,an accounting firm,but it seems unlikely that any increase in fees would be sufficient to make up for the fall in student numbers.Those numbers could drop further if foreign students are put off by the referendum (公民投票)result,which some have interpreted as a sign of hostility towards migrants in general.Brexit(脱欧)comes at an awkward time for universities.Many have borrowed money to fund expansion, following the government’s decision in2013to lift the cap on the number of students that English universities were able to accept.Some might now find their new lecture halls less full than they had hoped.Most countries do all they can to lure students from around the world,including seeking to attract the best lecturers.That is sensible:some students stick around,boosting the economy;others return home with fond memories of the country where they spent their early adulthood.All of them pay for the privilege.Immigration restrictions on non-EU students have already done considerable harm to higher education.It is likely that Britishuniversities will suffer once again.56.What does the underlined word“capped”in Paragraph2mean?A.Restricted.B.Imposed.C.Covered.D.Overlooked.57.Which of the following is NOT the influence Brexit will have on British universities?A.The fall in the number of EU students.B.The negative emotions from foreign students.C.The waste of the expansion of the universities.D.The inevitably rising fees the universities will charge.58.What can we infer from the passage?A.Owing to the EU rules,non-EU students are charged more than EU students.B.Studying abroad makes no difference to the students who return home at last.pared with the loss of students,British universities will suffer more from the decline in fees.D.Britain’s foreign policy didn’t take the long-term development of its universities into consideration.59.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.Universities’tricks in drawing foreign students.B.Brexit,the worst decision made by the government.C.Academics’fear of a drying up of students and money.D.The urgent measures to balance education and politics.(B)A familiar voice is just few digits away from you.Whether you prefer high-tech options or more traditional landlines,there are affordable ways to call home when you travel abroad,even if you don’t carry an internationally-capable cellphone.Repaid Calling CardsRepaid calling cards provide the ultimate in flexibility:they can be used from mostlocations,including pay phones,cell phones and landlines.But not all calling cardsare equal,especially pare the rate options associated with differentcards,whether you buy them before you travel or on the road.Some charge a pre-connection fee as well as a per minute fee,for example.Callback ServiceAs the name suggests,these services call you and then place your call at cheaperrates.You initiate the call by dialing a“trigger number–a connection to thecall-back service’s computers.Let the call ring once and then hang up.Thecomputer calls you back from the United States using lower international rates and makes the connection after verifying your account number.Often cheaper than direct-dial calls,but the services may not work at hotels,where staff may not accept the return calls.The service is welcome to those who make lots of international calls.Voice Over Internet Protocol(VoIP)VoIP works by digitalizing your voice and sending it via the Internet to the personyou’re calling,who hears it on his PC speakers,or by routing it through regulartelephone lines to anyone’s standard phone line.VoIP services generally work bestwith a broadband or wireless Internet connection and can be used from hotelrooms,Internet cafes or wireless hot spots if you have a notebook computer.Sincemost calls use the Internet,and connections into and out of the Internet are typically local calls,the rates are astonishing low.60.According to the passage,if computer technology is not available,travelers are advised to call by_______.ndlineB.repaid calling cardC.callback serviceD.pay phone61.What is focused on in the callback service?A.Making a phone call as brief as possible.B.Taking advantage of the hotel phone call service.C.Saving on calls by calling from home.ing the bank account for call pay in any country.62.The passage is mainly intended to__________.A.offer tips to travelers on how to call home for lessB.help travelers find the easiest way to call back homeC.introduce the optional approaches to family connectionD.advise travelers to call home through broadband or wireless Internet(C)The U.S.Postal Service(USPS)continues to bleed red ink.It reported a net loss of$5.6billion for fiscal 2016,the10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue.Meanwhile,it has more than$120billion in unfunded liabilities,mostly for employee health and retirement costs.There are many bankruptcies. Fundamentally,the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreaseddemand for its bread-and-butter product,first-class mail,and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality.And interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS’s ultimate overseer-Congress-insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service,aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected.This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years,leaving the Postal Service unable to pay its bills except by deferring vital modernization.Now comes word that everyone involved--Democrats,Republicans,the Postal Service,the unions and the system's heaviest users—has finally agreed on a plan to fix the system.Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated$28.6billion over five years,which could help pay for new vehicles,among other survival measures.Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare.The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care,thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union.If it clears the House,this measure would still have to get through the Senate–where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare,bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat,not comprehensive reform.There’s no change to collective bargaining at the USPS,a major omission considering that personnel accounts for80percent of the agency’s costs.Also missing is any discussion of eliminating Saturday letter delivery.That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS$2billion per year.But postal special-interest groups seem to have killed it,at least in the House.The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS.It is not,however,a sign that they’re getting serious about transforming the postal system for the 21st century.63.The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly by__________.A.its unbalanced budgetB.its rigid managementC.the cost for technical upgradingD.the withdrawal of bank support64.The long-standing complaint by the USPS and its unions can be addressed by__________.A.removing its burden of retiree health careB.making more investment in new vehiclesC.adopting a new rate-increase mechanismD.attracting more first-class mail users65.In the last paragraph,the author seems to view legislators with__________.A.respectB.toleranceC.discontentD.gratitude66.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.The USPS Starts to Miss Its Good Old Days.B.The Postal Service:Keep Away from My Cheese.C.The USPS:Chronic Illness Requires a Quick Cure.D.The Postal Service Needs More than a Band-Aid.Section CDirections:Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Could you ever get too much of a good thing?B.Most governments urge people to do a little every day,or at least spread their exercise over the week.C.Having a busy weekend with three or four hours spent taking exercise does more good than thought.D.However,take care not to do too much exercise.E.The WHO’s definition of moderate exercise includes housework and gardening.F.But what do you actually have to do to get those results?How and when should I exercise?The benefits of exercise have been duly noted and your resolutions have been made.Yes,you want to be fit and live a long and healthy life.___67___According to standard advice issued by the World Health Organization,adults should be getting at least150 minutes of moderate physical activity or75minutes of vigorous activity per week to extend their lives,get fit, have stronger muscles and be a healthy weight.If that didn’t already sound a lot,the WHO ways to double that if you want to get further benefits.The good news for those who dislike sports is that it’s possible to stick to these guidelines without entering a gym or breaking into a jog.___68___This idea fits with evidence from a study last year of more than130,000people in17countries,which found that walking to work and housework such as vacuuming or mopping the floor are activities enough to reduce the risk of early death by28per cent,as long as you do150minutes a week.If you aren’t one for housework,you will be pleased to hear that your weekly amount of exercise can be put into the weekend with no ill effects,says Gray Donovan of Loughborough University,UK.___69___But his team analysed data from more than63,000 adults in the UK covering18years and found that people who favoured a“weekend fighter”plan had pretty much the same reduced risk of early death from all causes as those who spread out exercise.“One weekly exercise is usually sufficient to reduce mortality and morbidity（死亡率和发病率）,”Donovan says.Even weekend fighters who did less than the recommended amount for the week fared better than inactive people.___70___“No level of exercise is too much,”says Donovan.“There’s no increase in mortality or morbidity if you keep increasing the amount.”Just don’t go too hard each time.第II卷(50分)IV.SummaryDirections:Reading the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage with no more e your own words as far as possible.When Is the Mona Lisa Not the Mona Lisa?How many Mona Lisa paintings do you think there are in the world today?Just the one?I don't think so.The truth is that there are probably many,many Mona Lisa's hanging on walls or in studios.Of course only one was painted by Leonardo Da Vinci but the art of copying is very common in the art world.In fact,it is true to say that artists have been copying from other artists for hundreds if not thousands of years. Traditionally,it was normal for artists to copy other artists’paintings.This was a way of making sure historical, religious and artistic traditions were available for future generations.It was considered normal for an artist in training to practise by copying the work of other great artists.Historically,the purpose of art was for historical or religious reference.Most of the time no one cared who painted the paintings.This is why we find it difficult to identify the artists behind some of the greatest older paintings.Paintings were usually commissioned by the church or state,not by individuals so the name of the artist was really unimportant.However,from around the16th century the church and state became poorer and money found its way into the hands of rich individuals.These individuals,as a means of showing their place in society or a knowledge of art, drastically increased the demand for art.Suddenly more and more artists were needed and people competed to buy the paintings of certain individual artists.These created people whose job it was to buy and sell paintings.It also created galleries and auction houses.Suddenly art was a business and at its centre was money.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.那家网红面包店其它都好，就是位置有点偏。
2020届上海市交大附中(嘉定分校)高三下学期第二次阶段测试英语试题 word版含答案
2019-2020学年交大附中(嘉定分校)高三下英语阶段测试II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Video Games Foster Creativity?Video games that foster creative freedom can increase creativity under certain conditions, according to new research from lowa State University. The experimental study compared the effect of playing the popular world-building game Mine-craft（《我的世界》）, with or without instruction, to watching a TV show or playing a race car video game. Those (21) ________ (give) the freedom to play Mine-craft without instruction were most creative."It's not just that Mine-craft can help induce - creativity. There seems to be something about choosing to do it that also matters," said Douglas Gentile, a professor of psychology.(22) ________ you are not familiar with the game, Gentile says Mine-craft is like a virtual Lego world. The game, which has sold more than 100 million copies, allows players to explore unique worlds and create anything they can imagine. Study participants randomly assigned to play Mine-craft were split into two groups. The one receiving instruction was told to play as creatively as possible.After 40 minutes of play or watching TV, the 352 participants completed several creativity tasks. (23) ________ (measure) creative production, they were asked to draw a creature from a world much different than Earth. More human-like creatures scored low for creativity and those less human-like scored high. Surprisingly, those instructed to be creative while playing Mine-craft were (24) ________ (creative).Gentile says there's no clear explanation for this finding. In the paper published by Creativity Research Journal, he, Jorge Blanco-Herrera, lead author and former master's student in psychology; and Jeffrey Rokkum, former Ph.D. student in psychology, outlined possible reasons why the instructed Mine-craft group scored lower than the other groups. Blanco-Herrera says the instructions may have changed subject's motivation for play."(25) ________ (tell) to be creative may have actually limited their options while playing, resulting in a less creative experience," Blanco - Herrera said. "It's also possible they used all their 'creative juices' while playing and had (26) ________ when it came time to complete the test."Video games can have both harmful and beneficial effects. Gentile's previous research has shown the amount, content and context of video games (27) ________ (influence) what players learn through repeated experiences. (28) ________ must of Gentile's research has focused on aggression or pro-social behavior, he says the same appears to be true for creativity.Most video games encourage players to practice some level of creativity. For example, players may create a character and story for role-playing games or be rewarded for creative strategies, in competitive games. The researchers say even first-person shooter games (29) ________ potentially inspire creativity as players think about strategy and look for advantages in combat."The research is staring to tell a more interesting nuanced picture. Our results are similar to other gaming research (30) ________ ________ you get better at what you practice, but how youpractice might matter just as much." Gentile said.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beEducation officials and industry experts are debating the future of online learning. The discussion is important because recently hundreds of universities in the United States have moved classes online because of the __31__ of the new coronavirus.For Asha Choksi, the rise of internet - based or online study programs has led to major improvements in higher education."What it’s done is, it's actually given a lot more power to students in terms of how, when and where they learn," the head of research for Pearson Education told VOA. Her company is __32__ online learning programs.Colleges and universities worldwide have been looking for ways to provide satisfactory education off campus and outside of __33__ business hours. The decision by many schools in the U. S. to suspend in-person classes during the recent coronavirus crisis has shown how important online teaching can be. And demand for such programs is increasing.The financial advising company Tyton Partners __34__ the online program management industry at over $ 1.5 billion in 2015.Choksi, however, argues that her company is __35__ a path to higher education for people who might not have been able to get a degree otherwise.Pearson Education is one of a growing number of companies that __36__ with schools to create online study aids and full degree programs. Classes meet online through video __37__. In this way, students are able to __38__ with each other and their professors even when they are far away from school.Online learning also permits older students, who work full-time and support families, to work on their education in their free time. It can be helpful for people who might have difficulty coming to a college campus, such as disabled students or those who live far from any college or university.However, recent research suggests the majority of college students and professors prefer in-person instruction. In addition, some experts are __39__ that companies in charge of online learning programs are not clear about the policies they have with the schools they serve.Last year, the EDUCATUSE Center for Analysts and Research published two opinion studies on online higher education programs. Researchers asked over 40,000 American undergraduate students and 9,500 professors what they thought about these programs. In both groups, at least 70 percent of people said they would rather teach or learn in a(n) __40__ classroom.III. Reading ComprehensionsSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The oral microbiome - the sum total of microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, thatoccupy the human mouth - was the subject of a citizen science driven study by Jessica Metcalf's research lab at CSU and Nicole Garneau's research team at the Denver Museum of Nature & Science. Published in Scientific Reports, the study found, among other things, a correlation（互相关联）between people who did not visit the dentist regularly and __41__ presence of a pathogen （病原体）that causes periodontal disease.For the experiments, carried out by Garneau's community science team in the Genetics of Taste Lab at the museum, a wide cross - section of museum visitors answered simple questions about their demographics（人口统计资料）, lifestyles and oral health __42__. Microbial（微生物的）DNA sequencing data analyzed by Met-calf's group revealed, broadly, that teeth - cleaning routines affect the communities of bacteria in the __43__ and beyond. The study highlighted the need to think about oral health as __44__ linked to our overall health."Our study also showed that using community scientists can be a really good way to get this type of __45__, without having to use large, case-controlled studies," said Zach Burcham, a postdoctoral researcher and the paper's lead author. Senior author Met-calf is an associate professor in the Department of Animal Sciences and a member of CSU's Micro-biome Network.The study __46__ people who flossed（用牙线清洁牙齿）or didn't floss (almost everyone said they brushed, so that wasn't a useful data point). Participants who flossed were found to have relatively __47__ microbial diversity in their mouths compared with non-flossers. This is most likely due to the physical removal of bacteria that could be causing disease.Adults who had gone to a __48__ in the last three months had lower overall microbial diversity in their mouths than those who hadn't gone in 12 months or longer, and had less of the periodontal disease - causing oral pathogen. This, __49__, was probably due to dental cleaning removing rarer bacteria in the mouth. Youth tended to have had a dental visit more recently than adults.Youth microbiomes were __50__ among males and females, and by weight. Children considered obese according to their body mass indices had distinct microbiomes as compared to non-obese children. The obese children also tended to have higher levels of Treponema, the same pathogen found in adults who hadn't been to the dentist in more than a year. __51__, the researchers saw a possible link between childhood obesity and periodontal disease. "This was very interesting to me, that we were able to detect these data in such a general population, with such a variable group of people," Burcham said.Other data uncovered: The microbiomes of younger participants, mostly in the eight-to nine-year-old range, had more diversity than those of adults. __52__, adult microbiomes varied more widely from person to person. The researchers think this is due to the environments and diets of adults being more wide-ranging than those of __53__ .They also saw that people who lived in the same household had __54__ oral microbiomes."When you look at families who live together, you find they share more of those __55__ types of bacteria of bacteria that aren't found as often in higher abundances," Burcham explained. It was a data point that emphasized the relevance of one's built environment in relationship to the microbial communities in our bodies.41. A. increased B. unlikely C. expected D. rare42. A. problems B. conditions C. habits D. plans43. A. body B. mouth C. world D. life44. A. gradually B. poorly C. slightly D. strongly45. A. experiment B. study C. data D. findings46. A. involved B. grouped C. ignored D. assessed47. A. limited B. average C. biological D. rich48. A. hospital B. check C. dentists D. clinic49. A. therefore B. again C. moreover D. however50. A. harmful B. common C. special D. different51. A. In other words B. To sum up C. In addition D. To our surprise52. A. By contrast B. Meanwhile C. However D. Furthermore53. A. peers B. seniors C. professionals D. children54. A. various B. similar C. harmful D. unique55. A. rare B. common C. unknown D. scarceSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Extreme sorrow claws my mind. I am a statistic. When I first got here, I felt very much lonely. I found no sympathy. I saw only thousands of others whose bodies were as badly damaged as mine. I was given a number and placed in a category, which was called "traffic death".The day I died was an ordinary school day. How I wish I had taken the bus! But I was too cool for the bus, I remember how I wheedled（哄骗）the car out of Mom. "Special favor," I pleaded. "All the kids drive." After school, I rushed to the parking lot, excited at the thought of driving a car and being my own boss.It doesn't matter how the accident happened, I was going too fast, taking crazy chances. But I was enjoying my freedom and having fun. The last thing I remember was passing an old lady who seemed to be going awfully slow. I heard a crash and felt a terrific shake. Glass and steel flew everywhere. My whole body seemed to be turning inside out. I heard myself scream.Suddenly, I awakened. It was very quiet. I saw a police officer and a doctor. I was covered in blood. Pieces of jagged glass were sticking out all over. Strange that I couldn't feel anything. Hey, don't pull that sheet over my head. I can't be dead. I'm only 17. I'm supposed to have a wonderful life ahead of me. I haven't lived yet. I can't be dead!Later I was placed in drawer. My folks came to identify me. Why did they see me like this? Why did I have to look at Mom's eyes when she faced the most terrible ordeal of her life? Dad suddenly looked very old. He told the man in charge, "Yes - He is our son."Please - somebody - wake me up! Get me out of here. I can't bear to see Mom and Dad in such pain. My grandparents are so weak from grief they can barely walk. My brother and sister move like robots.Please don't bury me! I'm not dead! I promise if you give me just one more chance, God, I'll be the most careful driver in the whole world. All I want is one more chance. Please., God. I'm only 17.56. Why did the writer become a statistic?A. Because he studied statistics（统计学）in school.B. Because he felt very lonely at that moment.C. Because he was dead as result of a traffic accident.D. Because he made a fatal mistake in statistics.57. Where did the traffic accident take place?A. On his way to schoolB. On his way home.C. Near a police station.D. Near an old lady's house.58. What was the cause of the accident?A. He was driving too fast.B. He was too young to drive.C. He wanted to avoid knocking down an old lady.D. He was not familiar with the road condition.59. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. How Careless a Young Drive Is!B. Dead at 17C. An Avoidable TragedyD. Stay Safe on the Road(B)Shanghai Disneyland Annual PassShanghai Disneyland is a place where every moment is packed with joy, surprises, romance, fantasy and excitement. It's place where friends and families come together to enjoy magical adventures, and with the new Annual Pass, available from January 25,2019. Guests will be able to enjoy a whole year of never ending magic! Start your year-long magical journey today from the moment you purchase the new Annual Pass!As a pass Holder, you'll enjoy exclusive benefits, including a full year of events and parties, Disney Character greetings, and discounts on delicious food and merchandise! You'll also receive invitations to special events and so much more!There are three types of Shanghai Disneyland Annual Pass (Different pass types are subjectAnnual Pass Calendar" page on the Shanghai Disney Resort official website and the Shanghai Disney Resort official WeChat Account. Guests will have visibility for the following three months of the Pass calendar (including the current month). The Pass calendar for a new month will be released in the middle of each month. We may restrict the number of persons with access to the Park due to capacity.Launch Channel:From January 25, 2019, guests can purchase the Shanghai Disneyland Annual Pass through the Shanghai Disney Resort official WeChat account, the Shanghai Disney Resort official WeChat Mini Program "E-gift Ticket," the Shanghai Disneyland Main Entrance ticket booths, and the Shanghai Disney Resort Reservation Centre at 400 - 180 - 0000 or +86-21-3158-0000. TheAnnual Pass can be redeemed and used to enter the park from January 25,2019.From February 15,2019, guests can purchase the Shanghai Disneyland Annual Pass via the Shanghai Disney Resort Official Website and app. The Annual Pass can be redeemed（兑换）and used to enter the park from February 15,2019.Annual Pass Holders must redeem their Annual Passes at the Shanghai Disneyland Main Entrance ticket booths during park hours every day.Thank you for your understanding and cooperation!60. Which of the following ISN'T a selling point of the Shanghai Disneyland Annual Pass?A. Lower prices while shopping in the resort.B. Meeting your favorite Disney character.C. Access to special activities.D. Fast-pass to the not attractions.61. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. You can't use an Annual Pass on the day you buy it.B. Once you buy an Any-day Annual Pass, you can enjoy yourself in Shanghai Disneyland any day in one year.C. On May 9th, a Pass Holder can know the Pass calendar of August.D. Weekday + Sunday Annual Pass holders have at least 205 more days of park access than Sunday Annual Pass holders.62. John can buy a Sunday Annual Pass on January 30,2019 through the following channels EXCEPT ________.A. the E-gift Ticket mini programB. +86-21-3158-0000C. the Shanghai Disney Resort Official WebsiteD. the Shanghai Disneyland Main Entrance ticket booths(C)Apple on Tuesday said its revenue fell 5 percent in the first quarter, compared with $ 88.3 billion a year earlier, as chief executive Tim Cook admitted that people are holding on to their iPhones longer.Revenue from the maker of iPhones came in at $84.31 billion, slightly higher than the company estimated earlier this month, when it warned that sales would fall to about $84 billion. At the time, Cook cited a slowdown in China's economy as well as President Trump's trade war for weakening iPhone demand. It was Apple's first warning in more than 15 years.Apple's stock jumped more than 4 percent in after-hours trading.In its results, Apple aid net sales of iPhones were down by more than $9 billion compared with the same quarter last year. Cook conceded that many Apple users are "holding on to their older iPhones a bit longer than in the past," which contributed to lower iPhone demand. But he also pointed to shifts in foreign exchange（外汇）values that made Apple products more expensive in certain markets.Consumers are holding on to their smart-phones for three years or longer. The Washington Post reported last month. But higher selling prices - with some high-end models costing over $1,000 - have been able to compensate for fewer new phones sold.Sales increased in other categories such as services, wearables and tablets. Altogether, Apple reported net income of $ 19.97 billion for the quarter compared to $ 20,01 billion in the sameperiod a year earlier. The popularity of Apple's smart-watch has driven significant growth in the company's wearables segment, according to the company."Our wearables business is approaching the size of a Fortune 200 company," said chief financial officer Luca Maestri.While Cook acknowledged the continuing economic slowdown in China, he said it is "not in our DNA to stand around waiting for macroeconomic conditions to improve." One effort Apple is undertaking in response, Cook added, is to encourage customers to trade in their old devices and receive credit toward purchasing new phones. Apple offered deep discounts on its iPhone XR around the holidays, for instance, for people trading in recent devices.More than two-thirds of Apple customers in China who bought an iPad or a Mac last quarter were first-time purchasers of those devices, Cook said.Apple, which became the world's first company worth $1 trillion（万亿）last year, also said it is expecting lower revenues next quarter - between $ 55 billion and $ 59 billion - compared with the same time last year, when it reported revenues of % 61.6 billion. The company attributed the lower guidance to the same foreign exchange and macroeconomic factors it cited for the quarter that ended in December.Shareholders were already reeling from（感受到……的负面影响）Apple's acknowledgement this week of a major flaw in its mobile operating system that allowed attackers to eavesdrop（窃听）on the recipient of Face-Time calls. Apple told users it is aware of the issue and that it plans to release a software update this week.Tuesday marked the first of Apple's earnings reports in which the company did not report the number of iPhones it sold in the quarter. But the company did say that the total number of iPhones active world-wide now stands at 900 million - a positive sign for Apple as it seeks to convert many of its customers into users of its services such as Apple Pay and Apple Music.62. According to Tim Cook, all of the following accounted for weakening iPhone demand EXCEPT ________.A. Apple users keep their Apple devices longer than beforeB. the macroeconomic conditions home and abroad were not idealC. the changing foreign exchange valuesD. a major bug in its mobile operating system63. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A. Apple is about to take the initiative to turn around its business.B. Apple is not good at dealing with macroeconomic conditions in a foreign country.C. Apple is not worried about China's economic slowdown because of its huge consumer base.D. Apple is sure of overcoming the temporary downturn in sales with its technology.64. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. One of Apple's goals is that tis services can appeal to more consumers.B. On Tuesday, Apple didn't publicize its earnings reports because of its poor performance.C. Apple's wearables category has a good chance of surpassing a Fortune 200 company.D. iPhone's increased prices contribute to the drop in iPhones sold worldwide.65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Apple has sold 900 million iPhones around the world.B. Apple was the world's most valuable company at one point last year.C. Tim Cook was confident about Apple's future revenues despite current difficulty.D. An increasing number of users began to dislike their Apple devices.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence canCulture Insider: ChopsticksChopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are a pair of small equal - length tapered sticks, usually made of wood, used for eating Asian food. It is believed the first chopsticks were developed over 5,000 years ago in China. The earliest evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province, dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture ________ 67________ They are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because maintaining an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth.Chopsticks are so frequently used in daily life that they have become more than a kind of tableware and have helped develop a set of etiquette and customs of their own. ________68________ While the principles of chopstick etiquette are similar in many of these places, the finer points may differ from region to region, and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks. Generally, chopsticks are not used to make noise, to draw attention, or to gesticulate（做手势）.________ 69________ For example, you can buy a pair of exquisite chopsticks as a gift for your friends and relatives. In Chinese, "chopsticks" reads "kuaizi," which means to have sons soon, so a newly - married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as their wedding gift. Skillful craftsmen paint beautiful scenery on chopsticks to make them like fine artworks. Many people love to collect these elegant utensils.It has been said that using chopsticks improves one's memory, increases finger dexterity and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting. Many Asian superstitions（迷信）revolve around chopsticks as well. For example, if you find an uneven pair of chopsticks at your table setting, it is believed you will miss the next train, boat or plane you are trying to catch. ________70________.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.China's Film Industry Finally Joins the Space RaceChina was a latecomer to space exploration, and in the movies, it has been a latecomer toscience fiction, too. But that is about to change.The country's first blockbuster set in space，The Wandering Earth, opens Tuesday amid great expectations that it will represent the dawning of a new era in Chinese filmmaking.The Wandering Earth, shown in 3-D, takes place in a distant future in which the Sun is about to expand into a red giant and devour（吞噬）Earth. Therefore, earth's governments rally and come up with a novel solution: they attempt to use 10,000 gigantic jets, known as the Earth Engines, to blast Earth out of its orbit and off on a hundred - generation journey to a new home 4.2 light-years away. However, a malfunction of the Earth Engine system leaves the planet caught in Jupiter's gravity, and gradually being pulled toward destruction. A group of workers have to race against time to reactivate the jets and correct the Earth's course.So far, the reviews have been positive. "Film-makers in China see science fiction as a holy grail (an ultimate goal)," said Raymond, an independent critic, who noted that Hollywood had set the technological standards, and thus audience expectations, very high.The Wandering Earth is adapted from a novel by Liu Cixin, the writer who has led a renaissance （复兴）in science fiction here, becoming the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award, the top award in science fiction, in 2015. His novels are sprawling epics and deeply researched. That makes them plausible fantasies about humanity's encounters with a dangerous universe.The openings also come as China reached a milestone in space: the landing of a probe on the far side of the moon in January. Although decades behind Russia and the United States, China has now put astronauts in orbit and has ambitious plans to join - or even lead - a new age of space exploration.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 这次意外受伤使得这位足坛后起之秀无法在海外继续打拼了。
上海市奉贤区致远高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题 Word版含答案
致远高级中学2022学年第二学期高二英语月考试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A. She doesn’t work hard in maths. B. She is inferior to him in maths.C. She didn’t do well in this test.D. She is good at maths.2. A. The library will be closed later this afternoon.B. The computers in the library are not working.C. The man needs his computer all afternoon.D. The woman has lent her computer to somebody else.3. A. Going to the opera is time-consuming.B. There is no time left to book opera tickets.C. She would like to go with the man to the opera.D. She will help the man pay for the opera tickets.4. A. Worth the price. B. Expensive. C. Mysterious. D. Good for health.5. A. 11 a.m. B. 12 p.m. C. 1 p.m. D. 3 p.m.6. A. The woman will have to call her roommate.B. The woman may have to change her living arrangement.C. The woman does not clean her apartment often enough.D. The woman should not spend so much time on the phone.7. A. She also thinks the lecture interesting.B. She was too tired to enjoy the lecture.C. She missed the lecture this morning.D. She did not finish the reading before the lecture.8. A. Her work experience.B. The courses she has taken.C. Her knowledge of the graduate school.D. The description of her academic performance.9. A. The woman just had her coat cleaned.B. The woman is not angry with the man.C. The woman does not like to drink coffee in the afternoon.D. It was not the woman’s coat that the man spilled coffee on.10. A. She hopes to get into art school.B. She is working as a commercial artist.C. She has talents other than drawing.D. She cannot decide upon a career.Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Kids threw litter everywhere. B. The camp director gave rude orders.C. Mysterious plastic litter was found.D. Kids’ joint effort led to a clean camp.12. A. By taking pictures of the litter he picked up.B. By sharing photos of the terribly dirty planet.C. By keeping a record of crowdsourced cleaning-up.D. By inspiring kids to pick up five pieces of litter every day.13.A. There is strength in numbers.B. Birds can help to pick up litter.C. Litter is artistic and approachable.D. More straws should be used in the café.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Alcohol and coffee. B. Coffee and chicken.C. Hotpot and drinks.D. Chicken and meat.15. A. Movies are available to people in Shanghai at midnight.B. People in Hangzhou attach great importance to dinner.C. A total of nine online platforms provided data for the report.D. People in Beijing voted Starbucks as their favorite drink.16. A. People’s eating habits in different regions of China.B. The impact of mobile payment on Chinese lifestyles.C. The differences in nightlife among residents in Chinese cities.D. The financial pressure residents felt from the nightlife activities.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. He hasn’t found a job yet.B. He plans to start looking after the final exams.C. He’s had several interviews.D. He’s expecting an offer from The New York Times.18. A. Writer. B. Interviewer. C. Newspaper reporter. D. Teacher.19. A. New York. B. Boston. C. Chicago. D. Los Angeles.20. A. Continue his education. B. Delay his graduation.C. Change his career plan.D. Continue job hunting.II. Grammar and vocabularySection AEvery weekend, after hiking in the Saneum Healing Forest east of Seoul, the firefighters sip tea and enjoy an arm massage. The aim of the program is ____21____ (offer) “forest healing”; the firefighters all have certain types of stress disorder.Saneum is one of three official healing forests in South Korea,____22____ offer a range of programs from meditation to woodcraft to camping. Soon there will be 34 more. South Koreans, many of whom suffer from work stress, digital addiction, and intense academic pressures, have welcomed the medicalization of nature with great enthusiasm. In fact, the government is investing a hundred million dollars ____23____ a healing complex next to Sobaeksan National park.There is increasing evidence ____24____ being outside in a pleasant natural environment is good for us. But what is frustrating is that fewer and fewer of us actually enjoy nature regularly. According to Lisa Nisbet, a psychology professor at Canada’s Trent University, evidence for the benefits of nature is pouring at a time ____25____ we are most disconnected from it. The pressures of modern life lead to long hours spent working indoors. Digital addiction and strong academic pressure add to the problem. In America, visits to parks have been declining since the dawn of email, and so ____26____ visits to the backyard. Research indicates that only about 10 percent of American teens spend time outside every day.So what are some of the benefits of nature that Nisbet refers to? ____27____ (surround) by nature has one obvious effect: the more time we spend in nature, the ____28____ (stressful) we become. This has been shown to lower blood pressure, heart rates, and levels of the stress hormone, as well as reduce feelings of fear or anger. But studies also indicate that spending time in nature can do more than provide an ____29____(improve) sense of well-being; it can lower rates of heart disease and diabetes. That is probably ____30____ we evolved in nature and have been adapted tothe natural environment.Making some small changes to your routine can pay off big in various ways: helping the planet while saving your time, money, or both. You will be surprised by how big a difference you can make with ____31_____little effort. Here’s some suggestions:Give up throwing certain items. Your coffee grounds, and used tea leaves can be fertilizer（肥料）instead of being thrown in the trash. If you don't have access to a fertilizer factory, you can hire a company to____32_____pick up your leftover food for a fee.Try to ____33_____the ugly. The fruit and vegetables that are odd-looking or____34_____ are actually good to use. It is easy to hide them in soups and yogurt. Don't ____35_____away from these foods at the store and do sign up to have them____36_____ straight to your door through service such as Misfit Market, which offers ugly produce at discounted prices.Forget fast fashion. The average American throws away 82 pounds of fast fashion clothing each year. Thankfully, there's a(n) ____37_____number of companies that prioritize sustainability, producing fewer but longer-lasting articles, often made with organic fabrics and eco-friendly dyes. When clothing is truly at its end, consider ____38_____ it as cleaning duster.Don’t get cheated. Because of the consumer trend toward more eco-friendly products, many companies make exaggerated (夸张的) claims about their own efforts. For instance, a brand might boast that its products are free of a certain chemical, even though that chemical has been ____39_____for decades. This is called green-washing. Avoid falling____40_____to it by looking for certifications such as “Fair Trade Certified” or “Rainforest Alliance Certified.”III. Reading comprehensionSection AIn a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. ____41____, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, ____42____ little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists and parents were ____43____ various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents listed “to give children a good start ____44____” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. ____45____, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration and the ability to function as a member of a ____46____. The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read ____47____ by their parents.In the recent ____48____ between Japanese and American preschool education, 91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. Sixty-two percent of themore individually oriented Americans ____49____ group experience as one of their top three choices. A/An ____50____ on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary school education.Like in America, there is ____51____ in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have ____52____ aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large cities, some kindergartens are ____53____ universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children’s chances of ____54____ being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have ____55____ free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.41. A. Instead B. However C. Furthermore D. Meanwhile42. A. surprisingly B. primarily C. strangely D. expectedly43. A. criticized for B. associated with C. devoted to D. asked about44. A. mentally B. physically C. academically D. financially45. A. Beyond description B. Out of curiosity C. After all D. In contrast46. A. society B. family C. group D. class47. A. at home B. by law C. when needed D. with patience48. A. consideration B. comparison C. prediction D. examination49. A. doubted B. defined C. pretended D. listed50. A. emphasis B. agreement C. compliment D. congratulation51. A. difference B. diversity C. evidence D. setback52. A. specific B. far-reaching C. important D. favorable53. A. focused on B. combined with C. attached to D. separated from54. A. happily B. quickly C. luckily D. eventually55. A. introduced B. invented C. borrowed D. displayedSection B(A)The Daffodil LessonIt was a bleak rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain roadto my daughter Caronlyn’s house. But she had insisted that I come see something at the top of the mountain.So here I was, reluctantly making the two-hour journey through fog that hung like veils. By the time I was how thick it was near the summit. I’d gone too far to turn back. Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I inched along the dangerous highway.“I’ll stay for lunch, but I’m heading back down as soon as the fog lifts,” I announced when I arrived.“But I need you to drive me to the garage to pick up my car” Caronlyn said. “Could we at least do that?”“How far is it I asked.“About three minutes”, she said I’ll drive--I’m used to itAfter ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her anxiously. "I thought you said three minutes."She grinned. “This is a detour（绕道）”Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens towards over us. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind.Then we turned a corner and stooped-and I gasped in amazement.From the top of the mountain, sloping for several acres across folds and valleys, were rivers of daffodils in radiant bloom. A profusion(大量) of color-from the palest ivory to the deepest lemon to the most vivid salmon-blazed like a carpet before us. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and spilled gold down the mountainside. At the center there was a waterfall of purple flowers. Here and there were coral-colored tulips. Western bluebirds frolicked（嬉戏）over the heads of the daffodils, their tawny breasts and sapphire wings like a flutter of jewels.A riot of question filled my mind. Who created such beauty?Why?How?As we approached the home that stood in the center of the property, we saw a sign that read: “Answers to the Question I Know You Are Asking.”The first answer was “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.: The second was:” One at a Time,” The third:” Started in 1958.”As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had been, I could scarcely speak. “She changed the world,” I finally said, “one bulb at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.”The wonder of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a vision and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?”Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said.“Better yet, start today.”56. The passage is mainly about .A. a successful gardenerB. an inspiring gardening lessonC. a worthwhile travelling experienceD. an unexpected countryside scenery57. The author gasped in amazement because .A. the road twisted and turned along the mountainB. the fog crowning the mountain lifted eventuallyC. the owner of the filed came to answer her questionsD. the vast stretch of daffodil field took her breath away58. What can be inferred from the story?A. The beautiful daffodil field was all along the road.B. The author and her daughter planned the journey well.C. The owner of the field spent a lot of time working in the field.D. The author planned to work in the daffodil field the next day.59. What lesson did the author learn from this trip?A. East or west, home is best.B. It is never too old to learn.C. Birds of a feather flock together.D. Rome is not built in a day.choose_________.A. Sunshine Coast and Montville Tour and Brisbane Highlights with Koala Sanctuary TourB. Brisbane City Morning Tour and Brisbane Highlights with Koala Sanctuary TourC. Brisbane City Morning Tour and Sunshine Coast and Noosa TourD. Sunshine Coast and Noosa Tour and Sunshine Coast and Montville Tour61. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Visitors may learn the colonial history of Brisbane River from Kangaroo Point Cliffs.B. Visitors may have a close look at animals in Sunshine Coast and Noosa Tour.C. If you want to visit Underwater World, you may choose Brisbane City Morning Tour.D. If 2 adults and 2 children, aged 3 and 9, attend tour B410, they should pay $281.62. What is the tone of this tour guide information booklet?A. Welcoming and humorous.B. Warm and inviting.C. Modest and inferior.D. Casual and compulsory.(C)El Nifio, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped American’s economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought (干旱）in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers (下水道）make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Nino’s harmful effects—and thepoorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.63. What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1?A. It is named after a South American fisherman.B. It takes place almost every year all over the world.C. It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D. It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.64. What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected?A. Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B. Droughts become more harmful than floods.C. Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.D. Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.65. The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that_________.A. more investment should go to risk reductionB. governments of poor countries need more aidC. victims of El Nino deserve more compensationD. recovery and reconstruction should come first66. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce El Nino and its origin.B. To explain the consequences of El Nino.C. To show ways of fighting against El Nino.D. To urge people to prepare for El Nino.A great teacher recommendation can be an asset to your college application. But admission officers read hundreds of not-so-great recommendations every year — the ones that, while positive, don’t really tell them much about the students.____67____ Read on for some advice from the experts.Choose wisely“Do not select teachers that just gave good grades or seemed to like you,” says Scott White, guidance counselor at Montclair High School. “Choose teachers who wrote extensive remarks on assignments you handed in.”“Every school has a favorite teacher that the majority of the senior class is going to ask to write for them — if you must ask this person, ask early,” says Avis Hinkson, dean of admission at Mills College. “____68____”Ask politely and early“Give the teacher the chance to say no,” advises Shelley Krause, assistant director, admission, at the College of New Jersey. “The overwhelming majority of the recommendations we receive are positive, but we do occasionally see letters that the teacher clearly wishes he or she had not agreed to write, probably because he or she felt there was no graceful way to decline.”“Teachers and counselors are busy people; they have families and lives outside of school,” says David Bousquet, assistant vice president, enrollment, at Iowa State University. “____69____”Provide lots of help“Too many kids ask late and provide no resources for the teacher,” says T.K.Cellar, school counselor and department chair at Thomas Worthington High School. “They need to provide the teacher with a resume, and a stamped addressed envelope with the due date clearly marked on the front or on a sticky note.”“____70____ Recommendations are always stronger when they cite specific examples of a student’s work,” says White.IV. Summary Writing71. A Father’s Influence Makes for Better GradesAdolescents from low-income families in particular are more likely than their middle-class peers to underachieve and to drop out of school. Studies have shown that a positive attitude towards school work and the support and encouragement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriers and lack of resources they face. Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement comes from research on mothers. Little is known, however, about how adolescents experience their fathers’ warmth and the beliefs and behaviors that are most affected by it.This new study is part of a larger one focusing on low-income families conducted in four middle schools in the southwestern United States. Data were analyzed from questionnaires completed by 183 sixth-graders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their schoolwork, and how they experienced their fathers. The questionnaires were completed primarily by respondents of Mexican American, African American and European American descent. Their maths and language arts grades were also obtained.Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism, self-confidence, and, ultimately, higher achievement at school.These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters, while in different ways. Experiencing their father’s warmth first influences daughters’ sense of optimism, and then spills over into their feeling more determined and certain about their academic abilities. This in turn leads to better math grades. There is a more direct link between their fathers’ involvement and teenage boys’ belief in their ability to succeed on the academic front. This strengthen self-confidence increased their success in English language arts classes.Suizzo suggests that counselors and educators should encourage fathers tocommunicate warmth and acceptance to their children, because of the positive influence these emotions have on their well-being.73.The survey used a(n)____________sample of 20,000 people ranging in age from 18 to 55 across the coastal regions of the country.74.At the beginning of each semester, the students are ________with a list of books that they are expected to finish reading before specified dates.75.In this accident, 42,000 tons of oil _________from a tanker, which resulted in terrible damage to the marine creatures.76.Pandas enjoy playing one the floor and will inevitably be ________with mud and dust.78.All three teams adopted different ___________to the problems.79.What _____________distinguish the Americans and the Canadians?80.Try to stay __________while driving at night.81.Little has _________in the village since you left home town.VI. Translation82.））））））））））））））））lean)83.））））））））））））））））））））））））））call)84.）））））））））））））））））））））））））））））(end)85.））））））））））））））））））））））））））））））））））））））））(arra nge)VII. Writing86.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学的王华，你校学生会将举办主题为“Looking for the Chinese Spirit” 的英语演讲比赛，请你作为参赛者写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 描述生活中最感动你的一个人或一件事，并说明其体现了怎样的中国精神；2. 你获得的启发及感受。
上海市实验学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题(解析版)
2024年上海市实验学校九年级第二学期英语3月月考试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer.1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. foodB. lookC. moonD. cool【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音不同？考查单词读音。
food/fuːd/；look/lʊk/；moon/muːn/；cool/kuːl/。
结合四个单词的读音可知，B选项划线部分发音/ʊ/，其他选项划线部分发音/uː/。
故选B。
2. —Mike, did you enjoy your stay in North Europe?—Of course, mum. I had ________ wonderful time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Mike，你在北欧过得愉快吗？——当然了，妈妈。
我在那儿过得很愉快。
考查冠词。
根据“I had ... wonderful time”可知，have a wonderful time“过得很愉快”，是动词短语。
故选A。
3. My smart phone is different ________ yours. It has many useful functions.A. byB. atC. withD. from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的智能手机和你的不一样。
它有许多有用的功能。
考查介词辨析。
by由，被；at在；with具有；from与……（不同）。
根据空前“is different”可知，此处考查be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语。
故选D。
4. Walk along the street and you’ll see the museum ________ your left.A. atB. underC. onD. with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，你会看到博物馆在你的左边。
上海市复兴实验中学2019-2020学年九年级第二学期月考物理3月阶段测试卷 Word无答案
2.4 1.8 1.2 0.6 0 s / 米甲车1 2 3 4 5 6 t / 秒3.62.71.80.9s / 米乙车1 2 3 4 5 6 t / 秒N S·Q ·P·F图2·E2019 学年第二学期 3 月阶段测试九年级物理试卷一、选择题（每题 3 分，共 36 分）1．在太阳系中，月亮是地球的（） A．恒星 B．行星 C．彗星 D．卫星2．用相同大小的力拨动相同材质、不同粗细的琴弦，主要是改变声音的（） A ．音调 B．音色 C．响度 D．振幅3．下列各种单色光中，属于三原色光之一的是（） A．橙光 B. 黄光 C．绿光 D．紫光4．甲、乙两车同时从 A、B 两地沿同一直线向东运动，它们的 s-t 图像分别如图 1（a）和（b）所示。
若经过 6 秒钟两车相遇，则 A、B 两地间的距离为（）（a）图1 （b）A．1.2 米 B．2.4 米 C．3.6 米 D．6 米5．某凸透镜的焦距为 10 厘米，物体经凸透镜能在离凸透镜 15 厘米的光屏上成像，所成的像是（）A. 倒立、放大、实像B. 倒立、缩小、实像C. 正立、放大、虚像D. 正立、缩小、实像6．下列光学器具中，利用光的折射现象的是 ( )①放大镜②潜望镜③后视镜④近视眼镜A．①与②B．②与③C．①与③D．①与④7．首先发现电流周围存在磁场的科学家是（）A．安培 B．欧姆 C．奥斯特 D．伽利略8．在图 2 所示的 E、F、P、Q 四点中，磁场最强的是（）A．E 点B．F 点C．P 点D．Q 点9．俗话说“大河有水小河满”，所反映的物理现象（） A．大气压 B．惯性 C．浮力 D．连通器V 1 V 2SR 1AR 2 图 4 2 110．首先测定大气压强值的科学家是（ ）A ．阿基米德B ．奥斯特C ．托里拆利D ．帕斯卡11. 如图 3 所示，均匀圆柱体甲和盛有液体乙的轻质圆柱形容器放置在水平地面上，他们对地面的压强相等。
2020届长郡中学高三第3次月考试卷-英语试卷及答案
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上海市浦东外国语附属中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题(原卷版)
2024年上海市浦东外国语附属中学九年级第二学期英语3月月考试卷Part II Vocabulary and Grammar (52%）I. Choose the best answer.（20%）1Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?.A. Chicago has six graduate and professional schools of highrepute.B. The chimney was shocking fiercely.C. The series goes out at 10.30 pm, Fridays, on Channel 4.D. They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 school-children for an afternoon.2. More attention should be paid ________ a good habbit of reading effectively.A. to developB. for developingC. to developingD. in developing3. —What for? Your boss didn’t set a deadline for your report on the experiment, did he?— ________ it done before it is too late. God knows what will happen in the next few months.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be getting4. As ________ matter of fact, when the reception come to ________ end, they were reluctant to leave the hall.A. a; anB. /; anC. a; /D. the; an5. The gate opened and ________ .A. rushed out a group of childrenB. came out a group of students.C. in came a group of teachersD. out rushed a group of pupils6. Several days later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape from the dangerous place, ________.A. hungry and frightenedB. hungrily and frighteningC. hungry and frighteningD. hungrily and frightened7. The transportation will improve a lot in the near future, with another two bridges ________ over the Huangpu River.A. to be constructedB. to constructC. being constructedD. constructing8. Lucy as well as her brother ________ very hard and ________ a prize this year.A. studies, is awardedB. study, are awardedC. studies, awardsD. study, award9. Three years ago, he ________ the apartment ________ 1 million yuan.A. paid; forB. bought; forC. spent; buyingD. cost; on10. We plan to buy a new flat near the Bund, so that we could have a good ________ of the Huangpu River.A. sceneryB. viewC. sceneD. sight11. Improper food can damage your hair, ________ .A. so the stress in life canB. so can the stress in lifeC. neither can the stress in lifeD. neither the stress in life can12. Food can be well ________ in the refrigerator in summer.A. protectedB. preservedC. preferredD. prevented13. The little child can speak English ________ his parents can’t.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since14. From the ________ expression on his face, I can see that he is far from ________.A. puzzling, pleasantB. puzzling, pleasureC. puzzled, pleasedD. puzzled, pleasing15. What we eat and how we have our diets can ________ our health.A. affectB. effectC. efficientD. effective16. —How far apart do they live?—________ I know, they live in the same neighborhood.A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As often as17. The policeman asked me to stay ________ I stood.A. in whichB. whenC. at whichD. where18. John ________ Bill by two games to one.A. wonB. foughtC. beatD. overcame19. After the guests ________ themselves, the host began to ________ some jokes.A seating; say B. seated; tell C. seated; say D. seating; tell.20. I managed to hit the dog ________ a stick.A. withB. inC. onD. fromII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once and there is one word more than you need. (9%)A. rarelyB. desirableC. motivationD. lastE. chooseF. embarrassmentG. pour H. absolutely I. sensible J. maintainTaboos in AmericaAge. Yes, age is very sensitive subject to many Americans, especially to women over age 30. In this youth upheld culture, the thought of growing older is a painful one and most of us, if possible, would like to have nothing to do with it. So many Americans work hard to _____21_____ a youthful appearance. The _____22_____ thingthey want to be asked is the unthinkable, “How old are you exactly?”Weight. This is one of the touchiest subjects. In America, it is okay, even _____23_____, to be thin but it is a sin and a huge _____24_____ to be overweight. In fact, the thinner you are, the prettier you are considered. Looking through any American fashion magazines, you’ll notice that most models are nothing more than skin and bones. Believer it or not, the tall and thin look was the hottest look of the 1990s.Americans very much mind their weight and _____25_____ disclose how much they weigh, even if they are thin and in great shape. Therefore, you’d best not to ask. But if you _____26_____ have to comment on this subject, it’s always safe to say, “Oh, you look like you have lost weight” than “Oh, you look like you put on few pounds”. However, if you would like to be honest but not hurtful, I recommend you _____27_____ your words carefully, perhaps bu saying, “Hey, you look great. Very healthy looking.” And always remember, it’s not fat. It’s muscular.Matters of the Heart. This is a tricky one.Sometimes you’ll run into people who cannot wait to _____28_____ their hearts to you. Then there are those who make sure their personal business stays behind closed doors. The general rule is not to get too personal, too fast. You don’t want others to thinks that you are looking into their lives. Therefore, try not to ask too many questions about someone’s love life, marriage and family until you have a friendship with this person. Even then, you’d better wait for your friend to come to you with the matters of their heart.Anyhow, it’s difficult to always avoid conversation landmines, so be ____29____, watch your steps and try not to open a can of worms.III. Choose and complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (7%) attempt, generous, agree, threat, brevity, compare,significantly30. I had a ________ look at her report before the meeting.31. I had the constant ________ to look out of the window. It was snowing so heavily.32. This information on its own is of little ________. I just ignore it.33. We will never forget the ________ shown by the local people. They have given up so much.34. By ________, a cup of Starbucks brewed coffee contains three hundred thirty milligrams caffeine in four hundred seventy-three milliliters.35. The weather is really ________. It has been raining for the whole month!36. The terrorists ________ to blow up the plane if their demands were not met.IV. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms. (6%)37. It suddenly ________ to me that I left my English homework at home. (occur)38. I ________ to see her neighbors drive away with a baby’s carrycot on the roof of their car. (amaze)39. Dad, I prefer to go shopping with you instead of ________ at home alone. (leave)40. The scientist ________ the experiment for half a year, but he hasn’t succeeded yet. (make)41. Animals ________ this way can easily get sick, so they have to be given drugs. (keep)42. If you had listened to me, you ________ in such trouble now. (not be)V. Rewrite the following sentences as require. 10%43. They took the wounded to the field hospital. (改为被动语态)The wounded ________ ________ to the field hospital by them.44. “don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher. （直接引语变间接引语）________________________45. You can check 2 pieces of luggage for free. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ luggage can I check for free?46. I don’t think he need come to the meeting tonight, ________ ________? （改反意疑问句）为47. must, that, the, situation, is, something, so, Earth, serious, do, to, we, save, the (连词成句)________________________.Part III Reading and Writing 44%I. Reading comprehension:A. 10%It may seem hard to believe that people can actually change the Earth’s climate. But scientists think that the things people do that send greenhouse gases into the air are making our planet ____48____.The ____49____ covers the Earth. It is a thin layer of mixed gases which make up the air we breathe. Weather systems, which develop in the lower atmosphere, are driven by heat ____50____ the sun and change in the Earth’s surface.Oceans cover about 70 percent of Earth’s surface. Energy ____51____ or lost by the oceans results in a smaller surface temperature change than would occur over land. The atmosphere and ocean ____52____ exchange energy and matter.Land covers 27 percent of Earth’s surface, and land topography (地形) influences weather ____53____. For example, the weather in areas covered by mountains can be completely ____54____ from the weather in areas wherethe land is mostly flat.Ice is the world's largest supply of freshwater. It covers the remaining 3 percent of Earth’s surface ____55____ most of Antarctica and Greenland. Because ice is ____56____ reflective and because of its insulating properties, ice plays an important role in regulating climate.The biosphere (生物圈) is that part of Earth’s atmosphere, land, oceans that ____57____ any living plant, animal, or organism. It is the place where plants and animals, including humans, live. Large quantities of carbon dioxide are exchanged between the land-based biosphere and the atmosphere as plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen, and animals breathe out carbon dioxide.48.A. colderB. hotterC. warmerD. cooler49.A. atmosphereB. gasC. oxygenD. air50.A. ofB. fromC. toD. towards51.A. broughtB. sentC. carriedD. absorbed52.A. seldomB. constantlyC. neverD. soon53.A. patternsB. temperaturesC. degreesD. condition54.A. sameB. similarC. differentD. changeable55.A. losingB. containingC. includingD. remaining56.A. completelyB. highlyC. necessarilyD. surely57.A. developsB. bringsC. supportsD. helpsB. 4%A very important world problem is the increasing number of people who actually inhabit this planet. The limited amount of land and land resources will soon be unable to support the huge population if it continues to grow at itspresent rate.So why is this huge increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and practice of what is becoming known as “Death Control”. You have no doubt heard of the term “Birth Control”. “Death Control” is something rather different. It recognizes the work of the doctors and scientists who now keep alive people who, not very long ago, would have died of a variety of then incurable diseases. Through a wide variety of technological innovations that include farming methods and the control of deadly diseases, we have found ways to reduce the rate at which we die. However, this success is the very cause of the greatest threat to mankind.If we examine the amount of land available for this ever-increasing population, we begin to see the problem. If everyone on the planet had an equal share of land, we would each have about 50,000 square metres. This figure seems to be quite encouraging until we examine the type of land we would have. More than three-fifths of the world’s land cannot produce food.Obviously, with so little land to support us, we should be taking great care not to reduce it further. But we are not! Instead, we are consuming its “capital”—its nonrenewable fossil fuels and other mineral deposits that took millions of years to form but which are now being destroyed in decades. We are also doing the same with other vital resources not usually thought of as being nonrenewable such as fertile soils, groundwater and the millions of other species that share the earth with us.It is a very common belief that the problems of the population explosion are caused mainly by poor people living in poor countries who do not know enough to limit their reproduction. This is not true. The actual number of people in an area is not as important as the effect they have on nature. Developing countries do have an effect on their environment but it is the populations of richer countries that have a far greater impact on the earth as a whole.58. The word “incurable” in Paragraph 2 means _______.A. commonB. widespreadC. unknownD. untreatable59. There isn’t enough land to support human beings because _______.A. most of the world’s land is unusableB. there are more seas than land in the worldC. the world’s land has already been taken upD. the world’s land is not distributed equally60. What does “to limit their reproduction” in the last paragraph mean?A. To control death.B. To produce less goods.C To practice birth control. D. To increase.,.61. What do you think the writer is really concerned about?A. Long life spans (跨度).B. Population increase.C. The success of “Death Control”.D. Overuse of resources.Part III Reading and Writing (37%）C. 14%When accidents become inventionsHave you ever notice the little accidents in your life? Sometimes accidents are g____62____. They can even change your life—many useful things were invented by accident.For example, at first, jeans were o____63____ for workers. They were very s____64____ and people didn’t make them become weak easily. But other people found they could last for a long time without breaking or getting weaker as well. Later on, jeans became popular all over the world.When you see colorful fireworks, you probably don’t think about the Chinese cook who invented them in old times by accidents. He mixed together some common things from the kitchen. The m____65____ burnt and made a beautiful light.The invention of the Band-Aid was also a surprise. About 90 years ago, Earle Dickson worked at Johnson & Johnson. His wife was always accidentally cutting her fingers in the kitchen, but she couldn’t bandage herself up. Dickson decided to make something to help his wife cover her cuts. So he used a piece of gauze and put it on some tape. Later, his boss made this into a popular product: the Band-Aid.Nowadays, microwave ovens are popular around the world. But in the b____66____, people invented the microwave for the war. American Percy Spencer found that microwaves could cook. He saw a candy in his pocket getting soft when he worked b____67____ the microwaves. Spencer then did many tests to p____68____ that microwaves could cook food. In 1947, the first microwave oven in the world came into being.D. 8%The West began to take more notice of the East. The fifth volume of an enormous work re-assessing the Chinese contribution to science and technology is to be published next year. The first volume, which was published twenty years ago, set the tone for the whole work. In it, evidence was given to show that many inventions which, until then, western historians had claimed for Europe, were made first in China. The attempt to rewrite the intellectual history of the world was not received without protest by some respectable historians. However, the evidence that has been presented so far in the first four volumes has persuaded many historians who were doubtful at first. China’s invention of paper, printing, the magnetic compass and gunpowder has never been quarreled, but this new history has added advanced bridge design, mechanical clocks, paddle boats and many other inventions tothe list.In the four volumes published so far no attempt has been made to explain why China has not kept up with the West in science and technology in modern times. It is probable that the answer is to be found in the social and economic history of China, where an unchanged society under a relatively kind regime (政治制度) of upper classes contrasts with the potentially revolutionary and energetic society of the West at the end of the Middle Ages. In recent years, the Chinese government has been making every effort to catch up with the West again, and there is little doubt that the gap is being reduced year by year. But will China avoid the West’s mistakes?69. So far, how many volumes have been published?70. When was the first volume published?71. ________ are the four inventions of ancient China that are generally recognized by western historians.72. The subject of this five-volume work is ________.73. Write at least 60 words on the topic “An interesting ______” (以“一位有趣的人或一件有趣的事或一次有趣的旅行或一本有趣的书或一部有趣的电影”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。
湖北省沙市中学2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题
湖北省沙市中学2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解1．Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A．OUT B．WBPC．CRF D．POT2．What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A．Travel to London.B．See a parade and fireworks.C．Tour central Paris.D．Visit the WWI battlefields.3．How long does Potty about Potter last?A．Two days.B．Four days.C．Five days.D．One week.I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back — he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.4．Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A．Paul Newman wanted it.B．The studio powers didn’t like his agent.C．He wasn’t famous enough.D．The director recommended someone else.5．Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A．They were of the same age.B．They worked in the same theater.C．They were both good actors.D．They han similar charactertics.6．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．Their belief.B．Their care for children.C．Their success.D．Their support for each other.7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?A．To show his love of films.B．To remember a friend.C．To introduce a new movie.D．To share his acting experience.Imagine if there were a robotic fish that filtered (过滤) microplastic out of the water as it swam. Well, now there is one, and it’s the physical version of the winning concept in the first-ever Natural Robotics Contest.Announced this May, the University of Surrey’s Natural Robots Contest invited members of the public to submit their ideas for animal-or plant-inspired robots capable of performing activities that would help the world.Plans called for experts from various British and European research institutes to select what they thought was the best concept, which would subsequently be made into a functional type. Engineers would proceed to further develop the technology.The winning entry turned out to be the plastic-collecting Robo-fish, designed by chemistry undergrad Eleanor Mackintosh — who is a University of Surrey student. Mackintosh said, “Fish’s gills are an incredible mechanism in nature that are specialized to filter oxygen into the bloodstream-so I adapted my design from that, with the purpose of addressing the plastic pollution in the water.”The robot swims by moving its tail, holding its mouth wide open to collect water and microplastics in an internal cavity (腔) as it does so. Once that cavity is full, the robot closes its mouth, opens its gill flaps (鳃瓣) , and pushes the water out through those flaps by raising the floor of the cavity. A fine net attached to the gill flaps allows the water to pass through, but captures the microplastic.In its current physical form, the 50-cm-long Robo-fish collects microplastic as small as 2millimeters. It also sports onboard sensors to monitor underwater environment, plus it uses an IMU (inertial measurement unit) to track its movements within the water.That said future style could capture much smaller particles. Other possible improvements include a faster, more hydrodynamic body shape, a more powerful tail, and the ability to swim autonomously— the current type works by hard-wired remote control. 8．How do the participants attend the Natural Robotics Contest?A．By submitting the concepts of robots.B．By selecting the best concept of robots.C．By developing the technology of robots.D．By making the physical version ofrobots.9．What inspired Mackintosh to design the robot?A．The body shape of the fish.B．The function of fish’s gills.C．The enthusiasm for robots.D．The plastic pollution in the water. 10．What does the author intend to show in paragraph 5?A．How the robotic fish filters microplastics.B．How the robotic fish is further improved.C．Why Mackintosh’s robot won the contest.D．What materials the robotic fish is made of.11．What is the best title of the text?A．The first bio-inspired robotics contest B．The one-size-fits-all solution to plastics C．An autonomously operating robotic fish D．A student-designed plastic-collecting fishSchools need to give students all the tools they need to navigate the world when they graduate. Besides teaching the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic, teaching about mindfulness, and mental health are important life skills for young people to have. The state of Florida agrees.Now, public schools in Florida have been required to teach five or more hours about mental health for students in grades 6-12. This new directive was approved by the Florida Board of Education in July and is being carried out as a potential lifesaver.The new curriculum requires students to learn about the symptoms of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling depressed or have other issues and even teaches the adolescents how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling.“We know that 50 percent of all mental illness cases begin by age 14, so we are being active in our commitment to provide our kids with the necessary tools to see them through their successes and challenges. Providing mental health instruction is another important step forward in supporting our families,” Education Commissioner Richard Corcoran said.Florida is the third state, following New York and Virginia in 2020, to pass laws that require mental health education in schools. According to CNN, the New York law updated the health curriculum to include mental health for elementary, middle and high school students. The Virginia law required that mental health education be provided for 9th and 10th graders.These three states in the US are taking bold steps to help youth deal with the intricacy of life as they grow from adolescents into adults. It is a confusing world they face and giving them the tools to navigate it safely is essential. Mental health is something that should be taught in schools in all the US and across the globe.12．What can the new curriculum bring students?A．Basic professional skills.B．The ability to use language.C．Emotional management skills.D．Diagnosis of physical diseases. 13．What does Richard Corcoran intend to stress in paragraph 4?A．The effect of mental illness cases.B．The content of the health curriculum.C．The step of mental health instruction.D．The importance of mental healtheducation.14．What does the underlined word “intricacy” mean in paragraph 6?A．Complexity.B．Purpose.C．Contribution.D．Significance. 15．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A technology report.B．A natural science magazine.C．An educational website.D．A government document.Perseverance: The Key to SuccessPerseverance is a vital trait to possess in order to achieve success in any aspect of life.16 Perseverance involves the ability to face challenges, overcome obstacles, and push through adversity, no matter how difficult it may seem.One perspective on perseverance is that it is the ability to maintain focus and determination in the face of setbacks. 17 The successful people are the ones who keep moving forward in face of adversity. They understand that success often comes after repeated failure.Another perspective on perseverance is that it involves having a growth mindset. This means that individuals who possess perseverance are open to new challenges and are not afraid to fail. 18 They understand that each failure brings them one step closer to success, and they keep pushing forward despite setbacks.19 It also involves having the discipline to do so. This means staying committed to a goal and putting in the necessary time and effort, even when it is not easy. Successful people understand that in order to achieve greatness, sacrifices must be made and hard work must be put in consistently over time.In conclusion, perseverance is an essential quality to possess in order to achieve the goals we set for ourselves. It involves the ability to persist in the face of adversity, maintain focus and determination, have a growth mindset, and possess the discipline necessary to put in consistent hard work over time. 20A．With perseverance, anything is possible.B．Write down your goals to keep them in front of you at all times.C．It is the quality that drives us to keep going even when it is tough.D．They view failure as an opportunity to learn rather than a reason to give up.E．It is important to remember perseverance is not always easy, but it is worth it.F．Furthermore, perseverance is not just about having the motivation to keep going.G．In other words, perseverance is about not giving up even when things don’t go well.二、完形填空Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world. It isrecommendations, one 23 is always irresistible in a candidate: kindness.The most surprising 24 of kindness I’ve ever 25 came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college consultant. Even with these qualifications, he might not have 26 . But one letter of recommendation caught my eye. It was from a school security 27 . Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes.The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his 28 . This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently 29 the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school 30 nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n) 31 respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power.It gave us a 32 onto a student’s life in the moments when nothing “counted”. That student was admitted by agreed vote of the admissions committee.Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations 33 this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much 34 to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, I’m happy to help start that 35 . 21．A．decent B．delicate C．difficult D．desperate 22．A．Otherwise B．However C．Besides D．Therefore 23．A．ability B．quality C．limitation D．assumption 24．A．signal B．image C．appearance D．indication 25．A．come across B．pick up C．come out D．bring up 26．A．stood up B．stood out C．given up D．given out27．A．guard B．teacher C．principal D．counselor 28．A．wisdom B．bravery C．consideration D．encouragement 29．A．bothered B．answered C．visited D．thanked 30．A．as if B．now that C．even if D．in order that 31．A．refreshing B．amusing C．demanding D．puzzling 32．A．method B．trouble C．passion D．window 33．A．due to B．in need of C．except for D．along with 34．A．money B．notice C．attention D．curiosity 35．A．policy B．career C．arrangement D．trend三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试卷含答案
浙江强基联盟2023学年第二学期高三3月联考英语试题（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers doing now?A.Discussing a painting.B.Admiring a view.C.Doing a breath exercise.2.Where are the speakers most probably?A.In a restaurant.B.On the plane.C.In the classroom.3.What does the man think of the woman?A.She looks so pretty.B.She is a little lazy.C.She is too nervous.4.What does the man intend to do?A.Start a new job.B.Build up his vocabulary.C.Finish a practice book.5.In which country is it OK to show up late?A.Italy.B.Switzerland.C.Germany.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
长郡中学2020届高三英语下学期第3次月考试卷(含答案)
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上海市闵行八校2024届高三下学期第五次月考(一模)英语试题试卷含解析
上海市闵行八校2024届高三下学期第五次月考（一模）英语试题试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good ________.A．saying B．questionC．account D．suggestion2．Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.A．display B．possessC．maintain D．monitor3．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case.A．comprehensive B．complicatedC．conscious D．constant4．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm.A．were trapping B．were being trappedC．are trapping D．are being trapped5．The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheated D．cheat6．People tend to love agricultural products ________ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives. A．growing B．grownC．being grown D．having been grown7．______ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.A．Giving B．Given C．Having given D．To give8．I think you could complain, _______, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.A．unless B．that C．which D．where9．With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house．A．watch B．watching C．watches D．watched10．If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________.A．he will either B．neither will heC．he neither will D．either he will11．With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _______ to bank industry and travel industry..A．applied B．have appliedC．has been applied D．had been applied12．---Do you think Peter is a good partner?--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ , and his laziness is one.A．put aside B．put up withC．think of D．get along with13．—Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.—You know, music is the source of ______ in life.A．inspiration B．identificationC．reaction D．recreation14．During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemployment．A．release B．resemble C．relieve D．recommend15．---Sorry! I’m afraid that I can’t go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.--- .A．It doesn’t matter.B．Do as you like.C．What a shame.D．Take it easy.16．Y our red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow.A．across B．againstC．through D．over17．—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．wou ldn’t D．can’t18．The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological __________.A．attractions B．amusements C．entertainments D．presentations19．It is so difficult a question_______ none of the kids could work it out.A．as B．that C．which D．X20．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A．making B．made C．make D．makes第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020-2021学年上海市民办新复兴高级中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年上海市民办新复兴高级中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADesign a science holiday to win a science holidayIs there a scientific holiday,tour,vacation or experience in your list that you dream of making a reality? We might just be able to help with that! We are the crowd sourcing thoughts and suggestions onnew tours,and the winner will receive two free places on their tour when it's launched.Starting entries 1st May 2020Deadline 31st August 2020ENTER NOW---Write a brief description of your ideal science holiday,tour,vacation or experience.---No matter how big or small,we are looking for brilliant, unique thoughts.It can be a complex multi-location overseas holiday tour,a weekend away deep-diving,or a simple walking tour(and everything in between).---Our current tours are mainly individual-focused but we would love to hear ideas for families and schools.---Creations that have environmentally friendly themes and a low carbon impact are also welcome.---Your entry can be as simple as a great title but writing more specifies will improve the possibility of walking off with the prize.---The competition doesn't close by September,2020,so plenty of time to brainstorm your entry.---We will launch the best idea in late 2020 or at the beginning of 2021. The winner will receive the award once the result is published.If you want to submit more than 3,999 words,include photos/maps with your entry, or submit multiple entries then send it to tours @ . The competition guidelines and other related information are available at .1. When will the winner probably be announced?A. In August,2020.B. In September,2020.C. In January,2021.D. In May,2021.2. What kind of entries might be more likely to win?A. Those producing a low carbon impact.B. Those with a long and unique title.C. Those providing detailed information.D. Those for individual-focused tours.3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To give guidance on a competition.B. To advertise a science holiday.C. To inspire creativity in teenagers.D. To collect the ideas for tours.BWhen you say the word donkey, whatthings come to your mind? A few people might say they’re cute, but the majority think they’re stubborn, dumb and all-round less capable than their horse s.However, this wasn’t the case for a recently unearthed ancient Chinese noblewoman who was unexpectedly found buried with her donkeys. Published in the journal Antiquity in March, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) first discovered the tomb in Xi’an, Shaanxi, in 2012. The team examined the remains and identified the body as Cui Shi, a Tang Dynasty high-born lady who died in 878 AD.Speaking to Science Magazine in 2012, the study’s co-author, Fiona Marshall, said the finding caused confusion as “donkeys … are not associated with high-status people”.However, following years of further research, the team discovered artworks and artifacts that showed a sport known as “Lvju”. This was similar to modern-day polo (马球)and was popular among noble (高贵的) women at the time. They preferred to use donkeys instead of full-sized horses for safety reasons, due to their smaller size and slower speed.Speaking to CNN, Marshall later said, “Historical documents also showed that ladies of the late Tang court loved to play donkey polo.”At that time in Chinese history, animals were often placed in tombs so that they could be used for a specific purpose in the afterlife. The study determined that Cui Shi likely requested that her beloved donkeys be buried with her, so that she could continue her favorite sport after death. In total, three donkeys were found inside her tomb with riding gear (装备), including stirrups (马镫). “This context provides evidence that the donkeys in her tomb were for polo, not transport,” lead author Hu Songmei of the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology told Science Magazine.Before the study, it was believed that donkeys were only used to carry loads, but now it may be time to see them as a sign of achieving high social status(地位), well, in ancient times.4. What do most people think of donkeys, according to the text?A. They are as adorable(可爱的) as horses.B. They are stubborn and not so capable.C. They were necessary in ancient sports.D. They were a sign of high social status.5. Why did Fiona Marshall feel confused when she discovered the donkeys?A. She didn’t connect donkeys with nobles.B. She hadn’t seen donkeys in ancient tombs before.C. She didn’t expect to find donkeys in a woman’s tomb.D. She didn’t understand why animals were in human tombs.6. What do we know about the sport “Lvju” from the text?A. Horses were preferred in Lvju.B Lvju was similar to modern-day soccer.C. Lvju was popular among common people.D. Donkeys were preferred in the sport for safety.7. The donkeys were found in the tomb of Cui Shi probably because _______.A. she intended to use them for transport after deathB. her family didn’t want her to be lonely after deathC. she wanted to continue to play Lvju after deathD. noble women needed donkeys to maintain their dignityCAddiction to smartphones will result in poor sleep, according to a new study.The study, published Tuesday in Frontiers in Psychiatry, looked at smartphone use among 1,043 students between the ages of 18 and 30at King's College London. Researchers asked the students to complete two questionnaires on their sleep quality and smartphone use, in person and online.Using a 10-question scale that was developed to judge smartphone addiction in children, nearly 40% of the university students qualified as "addicted" to smartphones, the study found. “Our findings are in agreement with other reported studies in young adult populations globally, which are in the range of 30-45%,” lead author Sei Yon Sohn and her co-authors wrote in the study. "Later time of use was also significantly connected with smartphone addiction, with use after 1 a.m. increasing a 3- times risk," the authors wrote.Students who reported high use of smartphones also reported poor sleep quality, the study found. That foils in line with previous studies that have found overuse of smartphones at night to be associated with trouble falling asleep, reduced sleep duration (睡眠持续时间)and daytime tiredness. That's likely because use of smartphones close to bedtime has been shown to delay the body's normal sleep - and - wake clock.In fact, the No. 1 rule is "no computers, cell phones, and ipads in bed and at least one hour beforebed Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, who directs sleep basic research, said in a recent interview. That's because "any LED light source from electronics (电子设备)may further hold back melatonin (褪黑激素)levels," Polotsky said. Melatonin is often referred to as a "sleep hormone," because we sleep better during the night when levels reach the top.“This is a cross-sectional study, and it cannot lead to any firm conclusions about smartphone use as the cause of reduced sleep quality, said Bob Patton, a lecturer in clinical psychology at the University of Surrey, via email.8. How did Sei Yon Sohn's team begin their study?A. By publishing researching papers.B. By responding to others’ concern.C. By collecting firsthand data.D. By turning to related experts.9. What did the study find about sleep quality and smartphone use?A. 30-45% of the university students are addicted to smartphones.B. High use of smartphones is related to poor sleep quality.C. Overuse of smartphones leads to shorter sleep duration.D. Use after 1 a.m. will result in smartphone addiction.10. What is Polotsky's opinion on electronics ?A. We should stop using them an hour before going to sleep.B. LED light source from them will delay normal sleep- and- wake clock.C. Reduced sleep quality has nothingto do with them.D. No electronics should be used in bed at any time.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Say No to SmartphonesB. Sleep Quality Can Be ImprovedC. LED Light Source Causes Great HarmD. Smartphone Addiction Ruins SleepDSmart speakers have proven to be handy devices in hospitals, allowing patients to control independently .And now, researchers from theUniversityofWashingtonhave developed an artificial intelligence system that enables these devices to monitor heartbeats.Using technology to remotely monitor heart rates isn't new. These days most smartwatches and fitness trackers are capable of it. The good thing here is that researchers have figured out a way to use the microphones in smart speakers to do it without requiring physical contact.In a study published inCommunications Biology, the researchers had the smart speakers send out signals that couldn't be heard which were then reflected off a person's body. They then analyzed these signals to identify small chest wall motions related to heartbeats, as well as separate those signals from surrounding noise and breathing.For this particular proof — of — concept setup, the researchers tested this smart speaker on 26 healthy participants and 24 hospitalized patients with various heart conditions, including atrial fibrillation（心房颤动）and heart failure. In both cases, the smart speaker was within 28 -30 milliseconds of an ECG（心电图）,the gold standard used in hospitals to discover arrhythmia（心律不齐）.Like smartwatches with advanced heart features, using smart speakers in this way opens up the possibility for passive, remote heart monitoring. ECGs, while highly accurate, require a visit to the doctor and several electrodes （电极）to be placed on the body. They,re not capable of continuous monitoring so you're limited to what it picks up at that exact moment in time ——one reason why heart arrhythmia can be so hard to discover.Smartwatches are capable of passive, remote, continuous monitoring, but they require you to wear the device at all times to be effective. It's not something that's comfortable for everyone, especially when it comes to sleep and for those with highly sensitive skin. Another issue is that these advanced smartwatches are expensive, while smart speakers are much cheaper.“If you have a device like this, you can monitor a patient on an extended basis and then develop corresponding care plans that satisfy the patient' s needs,“ said Dr. Arun Sridhar, co — senior author on the study. "And the beauty of using this kind of devices is that they are already in people's homes.”12. What does the author focus on in Paragraph 3?A. How the smart speaker works.B. Why the smart speaker is useful.C. The advantages of smart speakers.D. The importance of the study.13. Why is heart arrhythmia difficult to find?A. ECGs are not highly accurate.B. ECGs can't monitor continuously.C. Doctors know little about heart arrhythmia.D. An ECG test is hard to operate and expensive.14. Which statement best explains the characteristics of smartwatches?A. They are comfortable to wear.B. They are friendly to sensitive skin.C. They are effective and cheap.D. They are able to monitor remotely.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We need to invent more smart devices.B. Care plans are vital to patients with heart failure.C. Smart speakers could be contactless heart monitors.D. Different devices are needed to meet patients,demands.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。