新视野大学英语第一册课后翻译题及答案(1-7unit)
新视野大学英语第一册Unit1 Learning a Foreign Language课文翻译及课后答案
Unit 1 Section A1. 学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。
虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。
2. 我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。
老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。
由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。
两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。
3. 到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。
然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。
以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。
每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。
我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。
4. 好在这种情况没持续多久。
到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。
与高中老师不同，大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。
由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。
上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。
我开始产生一种畏惧感。
虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。
看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。
5. 直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。
这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。
我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。
6. 网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。
它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。
我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。
7. 我随时随地都在学习。
不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。
我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。
有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。
但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。
突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。
新视野大学英语一课后翻译答案
U11对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还有时间思考答案。
Not only can students choose when and there to learn for an online course, nut they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply2网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们学到很多东西。
Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lost.4如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。
Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。
He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6既然我们已经学完了这门课程，就应该多做些复习。
Not that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.U3即使报酬并不优厚, 我还是决定接受那个新职位。
新视野大学英语读写教程unit1-unit7翻译答案
2011-01-05新视野大学英语读写教程unit1~unit7翻译答案Unit1汉译英1. 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。
(no matter how)No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。
(just as)Just as all his sister's friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
(track down)Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles4. 老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。
(tell on)If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a word to you any more.5. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
(on one's own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. 现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
新视野大学英语第一册课后翻译答案
1.1以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们学到许多东西。
We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.1.2在市长（mayor）的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交谈事故的受害着。
With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffe red from the traffic accident.1.3 Bob和frank一直不和。
令他们尴尬的是，他们将分配到同一个部门工作。
Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.1.4小时候，我告诉妹妹说狼来了，把她吓得直哭。
As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.1.5 做科学研究不容易不仅需要时间、精力和经费，还需要有自制力和奉献精神。
It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.2.1 芬奇先生冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点吗？”Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”2.2 我喜欢摇滚音乐，因为它通常节奏强，寓意深。
新视野大学英语第一册课后习题及答案
Unit 1 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.Given the chance to show his ability,he regained(confidence)and began to succeed in school.2.It is so difficult to (explore) the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3.It was about 30 seconds before Alex (emerged) from the water; we were quite scared.4.We often (assume) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5.There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may(pose)a threat to social stability.6.After a(n)(comprehensive)physical exam,my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7.It is well known that China is a country with rich natural(resources)and a very big population.8.Some people believe that the earth can(yield)enough food to support at least twice its present population.9.Sam (inherited) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to (transmit) to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.1.Despite being(classified)as a meat-eater,the panda has a diet that is overwhelmingly vegetarian.2.They have developed computerized systems which will greatly(assist)all library users so that they will not need the help of others.3.Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the buildings and highways more(resistant) to earthquakes.4.After a two-month inquiry,the police have(uncovered)the three men's intention to rob a bank and have arrested them.5.Consumers say they are (uneasy) about using their credit cards over the Internet because they are afraid of Interent fraud.6. A college degree and some working experience should (qualify) you for the job advertised in the newspaper.7.The British ship arrived at the port this morning and is (unloading) its contents in the harbor now.8.As a human resources manager, I see many job (applicants) who are technically skilled, but have bad attitudes.9.The teacher(simplified)his instructions so that the small children could understand him better.10.My major was literature. However, now I'm working in a firm as a(n) (accountant) , dealing with numbers every day.11.The committee's decision will be (notified) to all employees next week.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.My family (got by) on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2.Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to (make the most of) their time on the way to work.3.In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks (in advance) .4.Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily (over time) .5.In order to (reap the benefits of) the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6.They all tried to talk (all at once) , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7.Yellow flowers in the field always (1)(remind) me (2)(of) my childhood in the countryside.8.We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should (stand a chance of) winning the game.9.Research on genes will (open the door to) exciting new medical treatments.10.Every one of you has made a contribution and I (take pleasure in) acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.Unit 2 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds,and each spring he eagerly(awaits)their return.2.Thanks to the (efficiency) of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3.John believes that the (donation) of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.4.Mary was a careful speaker;every word seemed to have been(polished)before it was allowed to escape through her lips.5.When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to,she(stuffed)two more sweaters into her bag.6.During our stay in Europe we visited many places of (historical) interest, including several castles.7.The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very (emotional) experience for our family.8.He was (embarrassed) when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9.The local government is pressed to find new places to (dump) waste.10.The new system designed to(curb) harmful emissions(排放物)from factories will be put into use soon.ck of eye contact might be (interpreted) as lack of attention in America, while eye contact might be considered rude in Japan.2.When applying for a job, make sure you emphasize the skills and knowledge you have that the(employer) will find important to the job.3.Many of our students are beginners who have never done painting before and are looking to develop their(artistic) interests.4.It is surprising that you don't know about such a(n) (historic) event. It marked the beginning of a new period for our nation.5.They hoped to create a computer which could (compute) at 10 times the speed of computers on the market.cation is a(n)(continuous)learning process that never ends.A teacher has the responsibility of making students think for themselves by giving effective guidance.7.On the one hand,we should make efforts to improve the economy;on the other hand,we must keep a balance between(economic) development and environmental protection.8.Some successful people managed to gain (fame) and fortune even though they dropped out of school.9.A(n) (electron) is a very small piece of matter with a negative electrical charge, found in all atoms.10.The (atomic) bombs, also known as nuclear bombs, would cause disasters if they were used in wars.11.I never felt anxious or (envious) when somebody else got a higher position or made a lot of money.12.The effects of this medicine will (vary) according to a person's health, weight, and sex.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally (made it) as a professional dancer.2.(After all) , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?3.Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to (strip off) the wallpaper first.4.I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change (with open arms) .5. A lot of what we (throw away) is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6.Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to (straighten up) their house before the baby was born.7.Jennifer couldn't (keep back) her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.8.We want to give all children a world (free of/from) violence.Unit 3 – Section ALanguage Focus – Words in Use1.To make our companies(competitive)in the market,we have to be more creative and productive.2.People are beginning to realize that to (transform) nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.3.It is difficult to conclude what a(n)(typical)student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven't gotten a(n) (response) yet.5.Some of your suggestions have been (adopted) , but others have been turned down as they are not workable.6.All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and (focused) his attention on learning a foreign language.7.If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to (compensate) the workers.8.I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should (analyze) the causes of my failure.9.When you do yoga, try to (regulate) your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.10.It was difficult to (estimate) how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.1.New Zealand is famous for its clean beaches, friendly people and magnificent (scenery) .2.The company decided after a board meeting that the old (machinery) in the factories be done away with.3.The key to an effective presentation is to state your points clearly and (summarize) each of your points at the end of your presentation.4.My favorite store is the one that (specializes) in hand-made chocolates and lets you sample them.5.It is sad that when he is alone,he always drinks a(n)(massive)amount of alcohol to get himself drunk.6.To our delight, this new smoke alarm system can effectively (detect) very weak signals.7.We have sent our union (representative/representatives) to look into the case and see who is responsible.8.James is famous for skillfully using white and black colors; however, bright colors (characterize) his early paintings.9.I made a(n) (comparative) analysis between the two theories to show their similarities and differences.10.The project is an important step toward a national health service, and the authorities (当局) are trying hard to(modernize) the exercise facilities.11.In recent years,the small city has taken on a new look because of its(explosive)development.12.A(n)(computerized)library system is one that stores all the records of the library on computer.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.I (fired off) a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.2.People browse the Internet,read newspapers and watch TV to(keep up with)what is happening in the world.3.The university has (set up) another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.4.I find it very difficult to (account for) the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.5.In the current economy,with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce,your resume needs to(stand out) for all the right reasons.6.She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt(add to) her growing fame.7.The developed countries should (take the lead) in reducing greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and provide support for the developing nations to follow.8.If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be (at a disadvantage) when you are looking for a job.9.Their success was due (in large part) to their well-conceived (周密策划的) plan.10.He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to (visit with) his friends.Unit 4 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.Fortunately, the accident didn't (involve) many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.2.She (fulfilled) her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work.3.They kept on trying their best to develop their business,but in such(intense)market competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day.4.As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators (advocate) taking up a musical instrument at a young age.5.This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any(circumstances) .6.My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, (respond) to questions in class, or talk with other children.7.I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; (subsequent) to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.8.The duties to provide services for children in need are not(confined)to the local social services department.9.We pray that all nations be (reconciled) and that all people around the world live in peace.10.He suggested a small but (distinct) improvement on our former plan; I really appreciate it. 1.If you have difficulty finding a particular book,please ask one of the librarians for (assistance) .2.My recent experience is so different from your experience several decades ago that they are not(comparable) .3.Few people knew that the famous writer was largely self-taught through broad reading and (attendance) at public lectures.4.They are planning to establish a new department which bases its teaching on the idea of direct(engagement) with students.5.His proposal sounds attractive,but unfortunately it is not(applicable)to the management problems of a small company.6.The young engineer has been working hard to fulfill the task(assigned)to him by the director.7.Our program aims to help high-school graduates to find the best colleges for them and gain (acceptance) to the college of their choice.8.Good movies not only (entertain) us, but also help us understand a little more about life.9.He is delighted to find out that both his father and mother are(agreeable)to his studying abroad.10.We must take (sustainable) development into consideration when using the rich resources in our country.11.To do the job of the sales representative for our company,it is(desirable)that you know something about medicine as well as about the market●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.She held her hand above her eyes to (1)(shield) them (2) (from) the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her.2.The boy studied the signs for over an hour, but still could not (make sense of) them, so he turned to his teacher for help.3.They(called on)the developed countries to commit more money to protecting the environment.4.We will continue to care for those (in need) and work to establish a society that is generous and prosperous.5.Many people (are caught up in/get caught up in) careers and raising kids so that they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of.6.My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people can(relate to) .7.Finally, I would like to (sum up) by saying that it has been a tremendous pleasure to work with you all.8.He is a person that you can always (count on) when you need help.9.Betty loves reading. (In her words/In the words of Betty) , "Reading is the most wonderful thing in the world."10.This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate,smaller rooms(reserved for) families with small children.Unit 5 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.The (annual) conference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year.2.According to the terms of your (contract) , you must give three months' notice if you intend to leave this company.3.We were honored that so many people of (distinction) and talent were present to discuss the issues.4.The local government has been providing (substantial) support to them, without which they couldn't have been so successful.5.The secret agent promised that the information he(furnished)was obtained from reliable sources.6.Whether (amateur) or professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US.It attracts a total attendance of over40million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7.Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they can(assemble) at home.8.I wonder how she will (react) to the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.9.It was (apparent) that the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.10.We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n) (magnificent) palace and a fantastic museum.1.He argues that the designer of this teaching plan makes a false (assumption) that all learners are at the same level.2.All the tourists were (fascinated) by the magnificent scenery along the coastline.3.In some parts of the world, the population (explosion) in the past two decades led to the lack of food and health care.4.This hospital lacked the most(elementary)facilities like X-ray machines and operating rooms.5.Workers who have been unfairly dismissed should be given (compensation) by the company.6.In the course of (evolution) , some birds have lost their power of flight and started to live on land.7.Almost all the people who have watched this movie agree that it is the most (amusing) movie because it is about a talking dog.8.I suggest that you not read this novel because it is not interesting and it would (bore) you to death.9.Skipping breakfast and eating too much before sleep will (contribute) to the problem of being overweight.10.This change is part of a(n)(revolutionary)effort to create a new and better generation of English proficiency tests.Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister (passed away) after having fought against cancer for three years.2.The Chinese swimmer was (left behind) at the beginning of the women's 100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.3.The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not (give away) his money for the public good.4.They(had no intention of)letting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires.5.(Up to) seven million students are graduating from university this year. This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market.6.If he is determined to do something, he will do it (regardless of) what other people will say.7.The movie was a complete waste of time. I (might as well/might just as well) have stayed at home.8.The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they(fall ill) .9.Thousands of people were (in attendance) at yesterday's strike, which caused great confusion.10.They got to know each other in their 20s and (to this day) they are still in close touch with each other.。
大学英语新视野第一册UNIT 1-Unit8-课后题答案
新视野大学英语1Unit 1Understanding the text1.The parents reminded their children to work hard and achievethe best they could.2.The president calls on the students to make the most of thegreat resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3.By saying” sample them widely”, the president meansstudents should try many different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4.If we don’t challenge ourselves, we will not become broadlyeducated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5.We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we shouldchallenge ourselves, and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don’t know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6.We should not worry, and we should learn to face this newpart of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons which will enrich our life.7.Theexpression “now it is your turn” means that not it istime for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8.The president’s welcoming speech is really impression. Hementions many important things about college life, the resource available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities we have and the responsibilities we should take. The speech is very inspiring.Word in use31 confidence2 explore3 emerged4 assume5 pose6 comprehensive7 resources8 yield9 inherited10 transmitWord building4Word learned New words formed-uncover uncovereasy uneasyload unload-antapply applicant resistresistantaccount accountant assistant assist-ifysimple simplify note notify quality qualify class classify51 classified2 assist3 resistant4 uncovered5 uneasy6 qualify7 unloading8 applicants9 simplified10 accountant11 notified Banked cloze61 D2 H3 A4 B5 M6 F7 O8 I9 G10 JExpressions in use 71 got by2 make the most of3 in advance4 over time5 reap the benefits of6 all at once7 remind…of8 stand a chance of9 open the door of10 take pleasure inStructure analysis8Topic sentenceLet me share with you something that you may not expect.↓Detail 1You will miss your old routines and your parents’ reminders to work hard and attain your best.↓Detail 2You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry.↓Concluding sentenceBut know this: The future is built on a strong foundationof the past.Structured writing9There are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibility. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decision and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibility, you will become successful not only in college, but also in college, but also in your future career.Translation10苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学家的奠基人。
新视野大学英语1-7单元课后题答案
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册uni1答案Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant （出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just asI have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新视野大学英语读写教程1课后题答案及各个题目翻译
Unite 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设)confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.有机会展示自己的能力，他重拾信心，开始在学校取得成功。
2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.探索海底是很困难的，因为有些地方很深。
3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.大约过了30秒，亚历克斯才从水里出来，我们非常害怕。
4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.我们经常假设，当别人和我们做同样的事情时，他们做这些事情的原因是一样的；但是这种假设并不总是合理的。
5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.人们普遍担心失业率上升可能对社会稳定构成威胁。
新视野大学英语题目和答案(Unit1-7)
新视野大学英语（Unit1-7）Unit 1汉译英1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。
He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
We have already pour ed a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.英译汉1. I don't think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4. The final examination is close at hand; you'd better spend more time reading.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.选词填空As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed.I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n) convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a(n) leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to getfamiliar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt, there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don't believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the perception is that they just don't care about you as an individual here. Y ou are basically just another means of making money.All of this used to create a real dilemma for me. At first, it caused me to have as little interaction with American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.完形填空I am frequently asked the question ,”Can you use chopsticks”I have lived in Korea ,Japan and China .In each country , I have ,more often than not and without having requested one ,been given a fork when one was available .I have politely refused and said that I would be fine with chopsticks .Sometime, I have to make further explanation.Chopsticks are the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant .In fact ,learning how to use chopsticks takes me nothing but a few weeks .This is not to say I was skillful, though .Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me ,whereas learningthe rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult .Just how many times do I have to say ”no ,thank you”when I really mean”no ,thank you ,I truly am full ”?How do I get away with refusing more food without offending someone ?If I insist and I still get more ,is it appropriate just not to eat it ?This would be impolite where I come from.I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions with the people have been great .I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introduced me to eating in Asia.Unit2汉译英1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。
新视野大学英语1课后翻译答案解析
新视野大学英语1课后翻译答案1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。
She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们可以学到很多的东西。
Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。
Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.他要放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。
He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。
Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.unit21.当她就要关掉音乐时，她父亲冲到她的房间，朝她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？”As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”2.酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一面去假装没有看到。
新视野大学英语课本第一册Unit1-8句子翻译答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 1TranslationVIII.1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but theycan also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless anduseless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience fromwhich we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look forthe information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels,however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing morerevision work.IX.1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。
如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。
2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。
有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后翻译(全册)
孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unit2翻译：每年农历（Chinese lunar Calendar）八月十五是中国的传统节日—中秋节(the Mid-autumn festival)。
新视野大学英语第一册课后翻译全解
新视野大学英语第一册课后翻译全解Unit11.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。
We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.2. 在市长(mayor)的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。
With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident.3. 鲍勃和弗兰克一直不和。
令他们尴尬的是，他们将到同一个部门工作。
Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department4. 小时候，我总告诉妹妹说狼来了，把她吓得直哭。
As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.5. 做科学研究不容易，不仅需要时间、精力和经费，还需要具有自制力和奉献精神。
It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.Unit21.芬奇先生冲进她的房间，朝着她喊到：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？”Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”2. 我喜欢摇滚音乐，因为它通常节奏强，寓意深。
新视野英语教程第一册课后翻译答案
Unit1.1. 昨晚在晚会上你玩得开心吗？Did you have a great time at the party last night?2. 这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。
his term she has taken courses in English, computers/computing, and driving.3. 朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情。
He has a debt to his friends who have helped him a lot.4. 我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。
I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down.Unit2 1. 假如你让他待在你家，你就是在自找麻烦。
If you let him stay at your home, you are asking for trouble.2. 善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步。
Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success.3. 这次事故（accident）给了他一个教训，从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。
The accident taught him a lesson, and from then on, he would never drive a car after drinking.4. 我们都应该以李明为榜样，学好英语。
We should all take a leaf out of Li Ming's book and learn English well.Unit3-1. 出于同情，布莱克太太给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。
Out of sympathy, Mrs. Black gave some money to the poor old man.2. 英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说：“这是一个苹果。
新视野大学英语第1册Unit7课后答案和翻译第3版
新视野大学英语第1册Unit7课后答案和翻译第3版新视野大学英语第1册Unit7课后答案和翻译（第3版）导语：《新视野大学英语》系列教材是普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材。
下面店铺分享新视野大学英语第1册Unit7课后答案和翻译(第3版)，欢迎参考！新视野大学英语第1册Unit 7答案【Section A】VocabularyIII.1. identify2. attach3. instinct4. polish5. unusual6. offend7. detail8. slight9. foundation 10. robIV.1. details2. robbed3. offended4. polishing5. identify6. slight7. instinct8. attached9. foundation 10. unusual V.1.attached to2. Looking through3. hold dear4. pulling into5. face to face with6. rather than7. out of control8. eaten away at9. have mercy on 10. got to their feetVI.1. G2.H3.J4.L5.O6.A7.C8.M9.D 10.ESentence structure1. They should have their pay increased.2. I had my first book accepted for publication that year.3. George had his papers taken form him at the police station4. I had my wallet stolen while I was on holiday.5. The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.VIII.1. rather than to her daughter2. rather than harm them3. rather than leaving everything to the last minute4. Rather than using the last of my cash5. rather than increase payTranslationIX.1. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.2. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.3. When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4. At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.5. The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6. It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.X.1. 经验告诉他，妇女的天性昌保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。
新视野大学英语第一册课后翻译答案
新视野大学第三版英语课后翻译原文及答案Unit 1原文：ost colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy.His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, establ ished no school, and founded no sect (宗派).翻译：苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。
苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。
他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。
该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。
他还语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
翻译：Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded i n The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Anale cts has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that的) celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians. To day Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holiday aro und the world. Christmas customs differ in different countries. Popular m odern customs of the holiday include an exchange of Christmas cards an d gifts, Christmas singing, church attendance, the display of various Christmas decorations and trees, family gatherings, and a special meal prepar ation. To small children, the festival is full of fantasy and surprise. Legend (传说) has it that Santa Claus will enter each house through the chimney an d bring gifts to well-behaved children on Christmas Eve. Because gift-givi给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。
新视野大学英语1课后题答案
新视野大学英语（第一册）答案Unit1Section A. Learning a Foreign Language《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p. 71. The kind and patient teacher and her positive method of praising all students often.2. In junior middle school, his English teacher was kind and patient. He liked to answer questions in class and he made much progress in English. But, in his senior middle school, his teacher punished those who gave wrong answers. He didn’t want to answer questions any more in class. As a result, he did not make much progress in English.3. In college and junior middle school, his English teachers were both patient and kind, but he didn’t have as many chances to answer questions in college as he did in junior middle school.4. It requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.5. Hard work.6. He could take all the time he needed to consider his ideas and write a reply before posting it on the screen.7. Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work and gave him insights into another culture.8. He could communicate with many more people than before.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, p. 71. embarrass2. Discipline3. access4. positive5. commitment6. frustrate7. intimidate 8. reap《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, p. 81. into2. into3. from4. with5. to6. about7. with/in8. in《读写教程I》: Ex. V, p. 81. Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.2. Not wanting to meet John there, he refused to attend the party.3. Turning to the right, you will find a path leading to the cottage.4. It rained for two weeks, completely ruining our holidays.5. Staring into space, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her. 《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, p. 81. Not only does he easily accept other people’s opinions, but he is also patient.2. Not only does she sing beautifully but she also dances wonderfully.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only did we learn the technology through an online course but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.5. Not only did Smith learn the Chinese language but also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, p. 91. We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.2. With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident.3. Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.4. As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.5. It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.Section B Keys to Successful Online LearningReading Skills1. C2. B3. D4. A5.BComprehension of the Text1. C2. A3. B4. C5. D6. B7. C8.D《读写教程I》: Ex. XIV, p. 201. absolute2. unique3. commit4. facilitate5. reinforced6. sequential7. arose8. forum《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, p. 201. to2. in3. on4. for5. on6. of7. In8. upUnit 2Section A. A Busy Weekday Morning《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p. 311. Rock music woke up her up.2. He didn’t like the music his daughter listened to; he thought it was horriblestuff.3. No, because she thought the music had a really powerful message.4. Because her mother or father would bang on the door to rush her.5. She was going to have a music class because her mother reminded her to take the instrument with her.6. No. Instead, she thought her mother was bugging her.7. She was serious and letting her daughter know she was speaking to her as her parent.8. They suggest that there is a gap between the two generations.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, p. 321. weekdays2. Youngsters3. annoyed4. definitely5. disgusting6. powerful7. disturb8. offensive《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, p. 321. down/off2. off3. up/on4. on5. for6. of/about7. up8. off/out《读写教程I》: Ex. V, p. 321. Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.2. As she was standing up from her seat, Mother dropped her glass.3. A policeman fired at the thief as he was bolting out of the house.4. As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.5. All the students shouted “Happy birthday” to the teacher as he entered the classroom.《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, p. 331. She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2. She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3. He banged on the door while opening it.4. In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5. The school master looked angrily at the naughty student while talking with his parents.《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, p. 331. Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”2. I like rock music because it usually has a strong rhythm and a powerful message.3. As usual, when his parents don’t like what h e wears, they start to bug him.4. Generation gaps exist in the United States as well as in China.5. As her mother bugged Sandy much more than before, she argued with her mother a lot more than usual, too.Section B Parent TalkReading Skills1. O2. O3. F4. F5. O6. O7. F8. FComprehension of the Text1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C6. A7. A8. C《读写教程I》: Ex. XIV, p. 431. appeals2. concern3. permanent4. influence5. rebels6. identity7. upset8. tuneless/tuneful《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, p. 431. It makes my blood boil when I read about violence among young people.2. This kind of jeans is old-fashioned now; young people do not like to wear them any more.3. This computer often freezes. I want to get rid of it.4. Our youngsters’ way of expressing their identity is different from ours.5. In America the news is full of stories about teenagers who are in trouble with drugs.6. On her way to work, Jane was still thinking about / thought about her daughter.7. Don’t press your young daughter too hard, or she’ll drop out of high school.8. Come and see me i n my office after class, and we’ll talk over your problems.Unit 3Section A. A Good Heart to Lean on《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p. 571. He felt embarrassed to be seen with his father, because his father was severely crippled and very short.2. His father al ways said:“You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you.”3. He means that it is a matter of pride for his father to have almost never misseda day and have made it to the office even when/if others could not.4. In very bad weather his father went to work with the help of the writer and his sisters, who would pull their father through the street on a child’s wagon with steel runners to the subway station.5. In an office building on top of a subway station in Manhattan.6. Having a “good heart” is the pro per standard to judge people by, according to the writer now he is grown up.7. One example is: when a local baseball team found itself without a manager, he kept it going. Another example is that he liked to go to dances and parties, although he could just sit and watch.8. He now feels sorry about having been reluctant to be seen walking together with his crippled and short father.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, p. 571. inwardly2. amazed3. occasion4. complained5. urged6. coordinate7. reluctance8. envious《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, p. 581. in2. off/out3. on4. up5. to6. out7. to8. to《读写教程I》: Ex. V, p. 581. He borrowed my laptop computer even though I told him not to.2. It was an exciting game even though no goals were scored.3. He was treated exactly like all the workers even though he had just joined the company.4. They gave money to Project Hope even though they themselves were not rich by any standard.5. There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, p. 581. Though understanding no Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.2. Once having left the museum, you must buy another ticket to re-enter.3. When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to specific structure.4. Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.5. While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, p. 591. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to a cold weather.2. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.3. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.4. He is an experienced businessman; he has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.5. She urged me to accept the new post, although the job is not very well paid. Section B. The Right Son at the Right TimeReading Skills:1. They found the man.2. He reached the airport in time.3. The old man saw the young man (his son).4. The young man sat by the old man the whole night.5. A message came saying the real son was arriving.Comprehension of the Text1. A2. C3. B4. C5. C6. A7. B8. B《读写教程I》: Ex. XIV, p. 691. locate2. apparently3. limp4. interrupt5. sole6. collapse7. occasionally8. staff9. inform 10. extend《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, p. 691. sole2. extend3. staff4. located5. inform6. interpret7. collapse8. occasionally《读写教程I》: Ex. XVI, p. 691. The government has called for an immediate examination of the activities of the police.2. We used medicine and in a few minutes Mrs. Johnson suddenly came to.3. My father has a huge lot of magazines to which I return now and then.4. Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have private lives.5. To our surprise the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother’s.6. He's not in the office; he's now on his way to London for a meeting.7. When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.8. He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.Unit 4Section A. How to Make a Good Impression《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p.791. We show our true feelings through unspoken communication, i.e. through our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes.2. We can use such good qualities as physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expression through the eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of other people.3. These books advise us to stride into a room and impress others with ourqualities, to gr eet them with “power handshakes”, and to fix our eyes on the other person, which is often viewed as strange and sometimes offensive.4. We should never change from one situation to another, whether we are havinga conversation, or addressing a garden club, or being interviewed for a job.5. He means that what they say does not match the way they look or what they do.6. The author believes that, if you agreed these are similar, you would keep your eyes on the lion, and would not look at your feet or at the ceiling.7. Look at those in the room and give a natural smile.8. He believes that it is we who can be ourselves at our best, not anyone else.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, p.791. presentation2. conscious3. depressed4. ranges5. consistent6. impressed7. reaction8. to encounter《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, p.801. are committed to2. takes; seriously3. absorbed in4. focus on5. made up his mind6. driving me crazy7. range from; to8. base; on《读写教程I》: Ex. V, p.801. It rained for two weeks on end, completely flooding the village.2. Running to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her older brother Bill who was away at college.3. The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4. The Marine sat there in the dimly-lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength.5. Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, p.801. I was so excited about going away (that) I couldn’t sleep.2. The chairman became so angry with his secretary (that) he decided to fire him.3. She speaks English so well (that) you would think it was her native language.4. He was so frightened (that) he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5. His presentation was so interesting (that) everyone listened very carefully.《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, p.811. Consciously or unconsciously, people show their true feelings with their eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear.2. Think of your encounter with a stranger. Focus on the first seven seconds. What did you feel and think? How did you “read” this person?3. You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment that you lost all self-consciousness.4. Public speakers often send mixed messages, but the audience believe what they see over what they hear.5. If you want to make a good impression, the trick/skilled way is to be consistently you, at your best.Section B. Body LanguageReading Skills:1. Main Idea: People use other forms other than language for communication.2. Main Idea: We communicate with our body movements.3. Main Idea: The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4. Main Idea: Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.5. Main Idea: A wealth of information in body language makes snap judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the Text1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. B7. A8. D《读写教程I》: Ex. XIV, p. 201. status2. conviction3. function4. promoted5. assumed6. estimate7. signal8. judgment《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, p. 201. account for2. in part3. is content with4. at home5. lack of; lack of6. in relation to7. At first sight8. pick upUnit 5Section A. The Battle Against AIDS《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p. 1041. More than 102,000 people.2. Women and youth in rural Southern communities.3. The spread of AIDS and government inactivity in stopping it.4. To reduce the number of AIDS cases.5. The people have a low literacy level in some communities.6. They make it simple and explain the risk of catching AIDS to their peers much better than adults.7. First, speak to your community in a way they can hear. Second, train teenagers to educate their peers. Last, redefine “at risk” to include women from different backgrounds and marriage status.8. Everyone should take part in the war against AIDS.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, p.1041. immune to2. diagnose3. implementing4. combat5. define6. established7. represented8. regardless《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, p.1051. regardless of2. at risk3. passed out4. distracts… from5. sign up6. infected with7. a solution to/for8. provide… for《读写教程I》: Ex. V, p. 1051. the way he teaches English2. whom I was expecting to stay with me3. which was lost in the department store yesterday4. where I spent my childhood with Mary5. which the whole family considered a great honor《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, p. 1051. Despite his illness2. Despite a lot of difficulties3. despite his old age4. Despite the bad weather5. despite his hard work《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, p. 1061. We will do our best to help the girl infected with the AIDS virus to live longer, regardless of the cost.2. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.3. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.4. When giving a lecture, Bob often prepared some pictures to illustrate how the situation mentioned in a text took place.5. An able and successful businessman is good at making use of all the resources to make money.Section B. The Last Dive at the OlympicsReading Skills:1. D; C2. C; C3. A; CComprehension of the Text1. D2. D3. B4. C5. C6. B7. D8. D《读写教程I》: Ex. XIV, p. 1171. commenced2. an intense3. explored4. Initially5. adopted6. triumph7. spill8. quit《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, p. 1171. prior to2. confident in/of3. in haste4. find out5. assist...with6. for fear7. compete…for8. thrust … intoUnit 6Section A. The Widow《读写教程I》: Ex. II, P1301. The word “widow”.2. Because the quotation from Elizabeth Jolley exactly describes how she feels at that moment.3. She was near-sighted, and without glasses, she could not see clearly.4. We know that the couple’s colleagues and old schoolmates thought they were well-matched, so they were excited. Howeve r, the couple’s relatives and mothers were not satisfied with their marriage learning from the words “crying”, “offering pity” and “would have insisted they wanted only the best for their children”.5. The writer means that the husband and the wife loved each other because, whenever there was time and opportunity, they helped each other and showed concerns for each other.6. The words “worn, fading and kept for so long”.7. No. He was still in doubt about Aunt Esther’s identity. We can base our point on th e phrase in his message “whether she came from heaven or a nearby town”.8. So long as the wife and husband work hard and love each other, they will live a good life and be happy.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, P1301. underline2. anniversary3. regarding4. curiosity5. restrain6. surrounded7. considerably8. responsibility《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, P1311. with2. as3. from4. for5. for6. from7. from8. about/of《读写教程I》: Ex. V, P1311. Whoever he is, I don’t want to see him.2. The business would be a success, whoever owned it. Or: whoever owned it, the business would be a success.3. Whoever has broken the window, I’ll take him to his parents.4. Whoever else objects, I won’t.5. Whoever else goes hungry, I won’t.《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, P1311. My colleagues and old schoolmates did feel happy for me when I told them I had a chance to go and study in London University.2. Bill does have some problem with his math class.3. She did go next door to help Mrs. Norton with her sick children.4. These words do convey her feelings at the moment.5. In the picture the bride and groom did feel shy before crowds of relatives and friends.《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, P1321. With the money given by his father，he could afford a house in the town nearby.(Or …. he could afford to buy a house in the town nearby.)2. The young lady was so excited that she could not restrain herself from bringing up the subject of marriage. Or: … that she could not help bringing up the subject of marriage.3. I’m afraid you can’t see him today because he was sent on an important mission just an hour ago.4. When she was young，she used to store quotations from poems in a notebook.5. Whoever they are，they should take the responsibility for the accident/they should be responsible for the accident.Section B. The TrashmanReading Skills:1. I2. F3. B4. A5. H6. D7. E8. G9. C Comprehension of the Text1. A2. A3. A4. D5. D6. A7. D8. C《读写教程I》: Ex. XIV, P1421. boast2. is registered3. philosopher4. economist5. headed6. graduated7. Frankly8. retreat《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, P1421. They made the rounds of the shopping center.2. I like the way the blue carpet goes with the golden curtains.3. She shouldn’t have married him as she looks down on/upon him.4. At the sound of the steps, he began to tremble.5. The man sat down and called for some beer.6. Contrary to what you might think, I haven’t met him before.7. He is a kind man and always has sympathy for the poor.8. You say I’m fired? Thanks. I didn’t want to stay at the job for long.Unit 7Section A. Face to Face with Guns《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p. 1541. He looked at the street and pathway carefully to make sure nothing was unusual there.2. He managed to throw his house keys into a bush.3. Because they focus their attention on the guns rather than on their users during the encounter.4. Because he paid attention to the appearances of these two robbers on purpose.5. They might have committed a number of robberies in the area over the past few months.6. A river.7. They are bit by bit destroying the basic ideas we hold dear: our freedom to move about; the fruits of labor ; our lives and those of people we value.8. He means that some day we will have to deal with these young men and try to find out the cause of their discontent.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, p. 1541. cautious2. exception3. instinct4. enlarge5. unusual6. offend 7. detail 8. slight 9. foundation 10. additional《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, p. 1551. details2. foundation3. offended4. exception5. enlarge6. slight7. instinct8. cautious《读写教程I》: Ex. V, p. 1551. attached to2. Looking through3. hold dear4. pulling into5. face to face with6. rather than7. out of control8. eat away《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, p. 1551. They should have their pay increased.2. I had my first book accepted for publication that year.3. George had his papers taken from him at the police station.4. I had my wallet stolen on a bus.5. The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, p. 1561. rather than to her daughter2. rather than (use) scientific Latin ones3. rather than leaving everything to the last minute4. Rather than using the last of my cash5. rather than increase pay《读写教程I》: Ex. VIII, p. 1561. The other day when I was walking along the street, I had my wallet stolen.2. When I go to work, I prefer taking a bus rather than driving and that morning was no exception.3. Some victims of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention focuses on the guns, rather than on their users.4. The two robbers’ methods suggested that they might be the same men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the pass few months.5. We hold dear our freedom to move about, the fruits of labor and our own lives.Section B. Should I Have a Gun?Reading Skills1. Possible answer: For self-defense.2. Possible answer: She is afraid that she might kill someone, an act much more harmful than just injuring.3. Possible answer: According to the following paragraphs, the writer feels uncomfortable about the imagined robbery because she unfairly imagined the robber was a black man.4. Possible answer: According to common sense, a robber must be physically strong. Females are considered too weak for that and black men are often thought of being strong in the physical sense.5. Possible answer: A neighborhood with a bad name because of its frequent happenings of crime or violence or safety problems.6. Possible answer: No. Killing a human being just because of money is a shame to the writer.7. Possible answer: Locking the doors at the sight of a black man is really insulting.8. Possible answer: This means that the robber takes away the money and no violence happens to either side.Comprehension of the Text1.C2. B3. C4. B5. C6. B7. A8. C《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, p. 1661. intention2. endanger3. violence4. dominate5. possibility6. omit7. confronted8. affected《读写教程I》: Ex. XVI, p. 1661. is… intended for2. be capable of3. At the sight of4. Pointing…at5. be immune to6. keep …from7. believe in8. die forUnit 8Section A. Birth of Bright Ideas《读写教程I》: Ex. II, p. 1781. Good ideas come from the unconscious. Psychologists use the term to describe mental processes which are unknown to the individual.2. No. All of us have experienced the sudden arrival of a new idea, but it is easiest to examine it in the great creative personalities.3. He was sick and could not sleep for noise without and fever within.4. No. He had been occupied with the idea of the “Ring” for several years, and for many months had been struggling to make a start with the actual composing.5. The rush and roar of water had become music and the orchestral opening to the “Rhinegold” had at last taken its shape within him.6. The unconscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual process by which the solution was found. A new concept may suddenly explode into consciousness.7. In the example of Henri Poincare, we see the conscious mind actually watching the unconscious at work.8. Dream plays an important role. Descartes was able to make the discovery with the help of his dream.《读写教程I》: Ex. III, p. 1781. sources2. stable3. surged4. reasonable5. exemplifies6. intense7. flung8. enthusiasm《读写教程I》: Ex. IV, p. 1791. taken the shape2. responsible for3. depend on4. representative of5. at work6. arrive at7. Write down8. occupied with《读写教程I》: Ex. V, p. 1791. It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.2. The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.3. George explained that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.4. At last the miracle happened, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long.5. The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes by which the solution was found.《读写教程I》: Ex. VI, p. 1791. The more books a man reads, the more knowledge he will have.2. The more he thought about it, the less he liked it.3. The smaller the house is, the less you have to pay for it.4. The more dangerous it is, the more excited he feels.5. The more you talk in English, the more progress you will make.《读写教程I》: Ex. VII, p. 1801. She was filled with pity for the poor diseased baby.2. He who would search for jewels must dive below.3. I intended to go to see a film last night, but it rained.4. There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant .5. Medical tests established that she was in good health.Section B. Ways of Increasing CreativityReading SkillsB. 1. A 2. B 3C 4. C 5. AComprehension of the Text1.A2. B3. A4. C5. C6. B7. C8. A《读写教程I》: Ex. XIV, p. 1911. reveal2. expand3. evaluate4. fertile5. productive6. impulse7. reach8. transferred《读写教程I》: Ex. XV, p. 1911. right away2. Acting upon his advice3. came John’s way4. at once5. set the motor in motion6. took up7. took advantage of8. back and forthUnit 9Section A. Looking to the 21st Century。
新视野大一英语1-6单元课后翻译和课后习题
U1孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’ thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.U2每年农历（Chinese lunar calendar）八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。
新视野大学英语第一册Unit1LearningaForeignLanguage课文翻译及课后答案
Unit 1 Section A1. 学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。
虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。
2. 我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。
老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。
由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。
两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。
3. 到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。
然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。
以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。
每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。
我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。
4. 好在这种情况没持续多久。
到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。
与高中老师不同，大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。
由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。
上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。
我开始产生一种畏惧感。
虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。
看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。
5. 直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。
这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。
我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。
6. 网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。
它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。
我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。
7. 我随时随地都在学习。
不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。
我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。
有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。
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Unit oneTranslation one1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
（not only...but also...)-Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2.网上学习的想法使他非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。
（while）-She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。
（communicate with）-Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。
（have access to)-Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。
（give up)-He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after thechildren. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。
（now that)-Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.Translation Two1. I`ll never forget the teacher who showed me that leaning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding.Were it not for him,I would not be able to speak as well as I do now.- 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。
如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。
2.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English.With a strong knowledge of the English language,you can have wonderful cultural advantures.-没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。
有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。
3.Instead of only writing composition about the subjects that your teacher has given you,do something enjoyable,like writing emails to a friend.-写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。
4.Distance learning courses are courses in which the instructor communicates with students using computer technology.-远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。
5.English is not only the most useful language in the world,but it is also one of the easiest languages to learn and to use.-英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。
6.Distance learning cources give students greater freedom of time management but these classes require more self-discipline than other classes.-远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。
Unit twoTranslation one1.当他就要关掉音乐时，她父亲冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？”（Use"as"clause to introduce an action happening at the same time)- As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”2.酒吧的老板一直在看那个女孩跳舞，一面却假装没在看。
(Use"while"+V-ing"structure)-The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以至不顾父母的反对而将音量放大.(apeal to)- Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.4.像往常一样，当她的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。
（as usual)-As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.5.在会上，他们讨论如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。
（keep...open)-At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6.一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。
（make one`s blood boil)-It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.Translation two1. I suppose teenagers walking around town with tattoos and pierings all over their bodies are expressing themseves.-我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。
2. The Internet gives us a faster way to reach new and existingcustomers around the world and to keep the lines of communication widely open.-因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。
3. The problem of communiction between parents and their teenage children does not lnly lie in the "generation gap" ,but also in the fact that neither side fully understands the ideas of the other side.-父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。
4. When there is this type of communication barrier between parents and children,the big issues teenagers face can become bigger.-当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更大。
5.It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a phase when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards.-青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。
6.For example, teenagers want to stay out till all hours of the night, but when it comes to getting up in the morning in time for classes, it's a different story.-比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学时，那又是另一回事了。
Unite threeTranslation one1.即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个职位。
（even through）-I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2.这项工作在实际开始干之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。