2014年内蒙古大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案

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2014年武汉大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2014年武汉大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Proofreading 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingV ocabulary1．The U. S government is made up of three portions; executive, legislative and judicial.A．partsB．ingredientsC．principlesD．proportions正确答案：A解析：句意：美国政府由三个部分组成：行政、立法和司法。

portion和part 含义相同，均表示“(整体中独立的)部分”。

ingredient(混合物的)组成部分；(构成)要素。

principle原理，原则。

proportion比例；部分。

2．For 18 months, Iran repeatedly rebuffed all U. S proposals to free the hostages.A．rebukedB．rejectedC．abusedD．filtered正确答案：B解析：句意：一年半以来，伊朗一再拒绝美国要求释放人质的提议。

rebuff 断然拒绝，回绝。

reject拒绝，驳回。

rebuke非难，指责。

abuse滥用；虐待。

filter 过滤；渗入。

3．The common earthworm is made up of round segments, commonly divided into anterior and posterior.A．organsB．cellsC．ringsD．sections正确答案：D解析：句意：一般的蚯蚓都是由一段一段的环形组成的，通常还包括前段和后段。

segment段；体节。

section节，段。

organ器官。

cell细胞。

ring环状物，圆圈。

round表示“圆的”，ring与之语义重复，故不选。

2011-2012-2013年内蒙古大学研究生英语复试部分试题

一、阅读(1 )When young people get their first real jobs, they may face a lot of new, confusing situations. They may find that everything is different from the way things were at school. It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable and insecure in both professional and social situations. Eventually, they realize that university classes can't be the only preparation for all of the different situations that arise in the working world.Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. In doing so, you will be able to see what it is that you admire in this person. For example, you will observe how he acts in a crisis. Perhaps even more important, you will be able to see what is his approach to day-to-day situations.While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his responses to a variety of situations. By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits.1. The young people just graduated from school may not behave well in the working world, because ___a__.A. what they learned in university classes is not adequate for their new lifeB. they are not well educatedC. the society is too complicated to adapt toD. they failed to work hard at school2. In the last line of the first paragraph, the word "arise" means __b___.A. bring aboutB. come into beingC. occur toD. cause to happen3. The best way to learn how to behave in the working world is ___c__.A. to find a worker and follow him closelyB. to find a person you admire and make friends with himC. to find a person you respect and watch carefully how he acts in different situationsD. to make the acquaintance of a model you admire4. In the last line of the second paragraph, the word "approach" means___d__.A. means of enteringB. speaking to someone for the first timeC. way of coming nearer toD. manner of doing something5. The passage could be best entitled ___a__.A. "Learn from a Model"B. "Learn, Learn and Learn Again"C. "Learn Forever"D. "One Is Never Too Old to Learn"( 2 )The first English window was just a slit in the wall. It was cut long, so that it would let in as much light as possible, and narrow, to keep out the bad weather. However, the slit let in more wind than light. This is why it was called "the wind's eye." The word window itself comes from two Old Norse words for wind and eye.Before windows were used, the ancient halls and castles of northern Europe andBritain were dark and smoky. Their great rooms were high, with only a hole in the roof to let out the smoke from torches and cooking fires.As time went on, people wanted more light and air in their homes. They made the wind's eyes wider so as to admit air and light. They stretched canvas of tapestry across them to keep out the weather.1. The first window was a ___c__.A. large hole in the wallB. hole covered with canvasC. slit in the wallD. slit with a piece of paper over it2. The word window meant __d___.A. opening to look throughB. light givenC. windD. wind's eye3. The window got its name because it ___c_.A. kept out the windB. blew out the smokeC. let in more wind than lightD. let in mostly light4. In the ancient castles, smoke went out through ___d__.A. the windowsB. the doors B. the chimney D. a hole in the roof5. It seems true that the larger, canvas-covered windows ___b__.A. were not as good as the first windowsB. let in more light and kept out more windC. did not let any air inD. were as good as today's windows( 3 )It was once believed that a person was in great danger when he sneezed-people imagined that the soul could escape from the body at the moment of sneezing. "God bless you" was a prayer for assistance in keeping the soul where it belonged.The German word Gesundheit (good health) is a variation of this prayer; the Irish deiseal and the Italian felicita are similar prayers. The Hindus say a word that means "live," and when a Mohammedan sneezes, he praises God.The Zulus of South Africa, far from being afraid of sneezes, believe that a sneeze signifies a friendly spirit's blessing. Whenever a child sneezes, they shout "Grow!" hoping the friendly spirit that stimulated the sneeze will help the child grow tall and strong. The ancient Hebrews also believed that a sneeze was good-a sneeze indicates life; the dead never sneeze.The Japanese say that if you sneeze once, someone is saying good things about you; if you sneeze twice, bad things are being said about you; if you sneeze three times, you have caught a cold.1. People once thought that anyone who sneezed was ___b__.A. sickB. in dangerC. in good healthD. evil2. "God bless you" was said in order to ___c__.A. make children grow tall and strongB. insure good healthC. keep the soul in the bodyD. prevent someone from saying evil things about the sneezer3. Gesundheit is a sneezing prayer most like ___b__.A. the Zulu prayerB. "God bless you"C. the Japanese prayerD. a warning4. The Zulus believe that sneezing is caused by __a___.A. a good spiritB. a bad spiritC. illnessD. children5. It would be reasonable to conclude that ___a__.A. many people say prayers when they sneezeB. a prayer keeps the soul where it belongsC. all peoples were afraid of sneezesD. the moment of sneezing is very dangerous二．单选1. Suffering a lot of stress from work, he had trouble falling asleep at night. Even when it was deep into the night, he still ___________ in bed.A. wondered aboutB. thrashed aboutC. brought aboutD. thought about2. Never tell him a secret; he's got such a __________ tongue that any secret he is told would go around the town as soon as possible.A. loosenedB. looseC. tightenedD. tight3. The habit of __________ water or drinks through a straw may cause wrinkles around your lips.A. lickingB. suckingC. sippingD. lapping4. You should dry-clean curtains if possible, as they are likely to __________.A. contractB. slimC. shrinkD. dissolve5. At the Autumn Trade Fair in Guangzhou, he __________ his former middle-school classmate, Jenny, who was also the girl he had admired secretly for years.A. came up withB. came outC. came withD. came upon6. This country suffers from an annual cycle of drought __________ with flood, which is also the main cause of its poverty.A. changingB. differingC. alternatingD. varying7. As they don't have access to vegetables or other food, sea food __________very largely in the diet of these islanders.A. stressesB. emphasizesC. highlightsD. features8. A healthy child cannot be __________; he has to be doing something all day long.A. idleB. lazyC. naughtyD. idol9. As a __________, he seemed to be too arrogant. He's writing off every rule laid down by the former manager.A. predecessorB. successorC. inheritorD. back-up10. Only 2 weeks after solving the financial dispute with his former employer, Dickfell into trouble again: his tax affairs were in a complete __________.A. massB. jungleC. webD. tangle11. To achieve your academic goal, you must keep __________ of all the newideas and developments in all the fields concerned.A. pathB. trailC. trackD. pace12. Chapter 1 serves as a general introduction of my thesis, whereas the others except the last one are analyses __________.A. in practiceB. in theoryC. in realityD. in detail13. She rushed into the hall about 40 minutes after the party began, with her rucksack __________ and jingling on her shoulders.A. leapingB. bouncingC. hoppingD. skipping14. This small garment company made their fortune by making dresses__________ Paris models.A. developed intoB. patterned uponC. followed onD. copied down15. Brown bread contains the ___________ of wheat, which is very nutritious and does good to our health.A. huskB. taskC. dustD. bust三、作文英语写作是英语考试中的难点，但也是容易得分的地方，请你写出几点英语写作的技巧和注意事项。

内蒙古师范大学2014年专业目录(二外有法语,综合英语,基础英语,13年没有空缺)

且国家外语四级成绩不低于425分，
在公开刊物上发表法学方面论文一
篇以上；
同等学力和非法学专业考生复试加
试中国法制史、经济法学
_ 01民法总论
_ 02物权法
_ 03债权法
_ 04商事法
641法学综合一包括法理学75分、宪法与民族区域自治法学75分； 841法学综合二包括民法学75分、刑
030106诉讼法学 9（1）
030403中国少数民族经济
5（1）
①101思想政治理论②201英语一 ③632少数民族经济民族学基础 ④832经济学基础
治经济学、数学（微积分与线性代数）；同等学力考生不得跨专业报考，并且必须在本专业核心期刊上以第一作
者发表两篇论文，国家英语四级成绩不低于425分拟接收推免生1名
_ 00不区分研究方向
055200新闻与传播(专业学位)
30(3)
_ 00不区分研究方向 003经济管理学院 020101政治经济 7(1)
①101思想政治理论②201英语一或 202俄语或203日语③618新闻与传第3、4门考试科目为蒙古语命题；播学理论④818新闻事业史（外国、同等学力考生不得跨专业报考中国和蒙古族新闻事业史
15（0）
①101思想政治理论②252俄语或 253日语或254德语或255法语 ③651英语基础④851英语综合
同等学力考生不得跨专业报考；同等学力或跨专业考生复试加试综合英语、英语泛读
_ 00不区分研究
方向
050202俄语语言文学
5（2）
①101思想政治理论②251英语或 253日语或254德语或255法语 ③652俄语基础④852俄语综合
计、财务管理

2014英语翻译基础真题和部分答案(回忆版)

2014年广东外语外贸大学研究生入学考试英语翻译基础一、短语翻译（30分）1，十八届三中全会2，国家民族事务委员会3，中国地震局4，主管部门5，玩忽职守6，徇私舞弊7，以……为把手8，国际会议口译员协会9，绿化覆盖面积10，行政问责制11，暂行规定12，一站式服务13，国际惯例14，得寸进尺15，《西厢记》16，National Council for US-China Trade17，Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development18，The Baltimore Sun19，court of first instance20，underwriting contract21，licensee of a patent22，China-EU maritime transport agreement23，venture capital24，The Great Depression25，strategic agility26，occupational health and safety27，low-end processing28，information asymmetry29，diamonds cut diamonds30, The Catcher in the Rye二、英译中关于秘鲁前副总统劳尔·迭斯·坎塞科Raul Diez Canseco Terry的一篇简介，难度不大但是篇幅较长，人名和学校名都给出了注释，地名要自己翻译。

这里要注意：今年中英和英中的文章都增加了长度,完全没有时间打草稿，长度参照二笔真题。

下文并非原题，长度也略短，但有部分信息与原题重合，已加粗标明。

RAUL DIEZ CANSECO TERRY: THE ENTREPRENEURMr. Diez-Canseco, a Peruvian citizen, founded the preparatory academy ”San Ignacio de Loyola”40 year ago and became its Executive Director in 1970. In 1995, he co-founded the“Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola” and was elected Chairman of the Board of the holding organization; “Organizacion San Ignacio de Loyola.” In 1983, Mr. Diez- Canseco co-founded the “Inst ituto Superior Tecnologico”, and in 1990 founded “San Ignacio de Recalde” school.The organization expanded internationally, and in 1993 “San Ignacio de Loyola School” was established in Asuncion, Paraguay. Raul Diez-Canseco passion and commitment to education was a decisive factor in bringing the “Junior Achievement” organization to Peru in 1996. Mr. Diez-Canseco is currently a shareholder of the Junior Achievement organization and sits on its Board of Directors.The Escuela de Chefs has been preparing culinary arts and baking and pastry professionals for over 10 years. Excellent reputation, outstanding professionals and facilities made possible to partner with internationally recognized culinary schools such us Institut Paul Bocuse in Lyon, France; Hofmann Hotel Management School in Barcelona, Spain, and Apicius International School of Hospitality in Florence, Italy. These international partnerships allow San Ignacio students to participate in more culturally diverse experiences and expose them to the highly competitive business world.The Escuela de Chefs in Lima opened “Restaurante Don Ignacio”, the first student run restaurant in Peru. At Restaurante Don Ignacio, students prepare and present international cuisine plates under the guidance and tutelage of some of the most highly trained chefs in the business.Over the past 30 years, Raul Diez-Canseco has been a pioneer in bringing world-famous restaurants and entertainment franchises to Peru, including Chili’s,Señor Frog’s, Carlos & Charlie’s, Cosmic B owling, Pizza Hut, Kentucky Fried Chicken, and Burger King. He was also the first entrepreneur to bring the concept of “home-delivery” to Peru.Apart from his entrepreneurial endeavors, Raul Diez-Canseco has been involved in the political arena, serving as a political advisor for several years before being elected vice-president of the Republic of Peru in the year 2001. He has also written several books on politics and continues to contribute articles to major Peruvian newspapers.Above everything, Raul Diez-Canseco is a dedicated advocate for the economic and cultural advancement of Peru. He firmly believes that education is the only path to upward mobility, both individually and as a society. He can tell countless triumphant stories of students -from a variety of social and economic status- who have become successful professionals, politicians, business owners and educators, all working to raise the standard of living of Peruvians.三、中译英是翻译《天衢丹阙：老北京风物图卷》的序言，以下是原题内容：首都北京，是国家历史文化名城，世界著名古都。

2014年硕士研究生入学考试初试专业课357英语翻译基础试题

北京科技大学2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题============================================================================================================= 试题编号： 357 试题名称：英语翻译基础（共 3 页）适用专业：翻译说明：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。

============================================================================================================= 一、英汉互译短语翻译（30分）IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency)GNP (Gross National Product)Gini coefficientcarbon taxresource recyclingquantitative easinggenetically modified foodurbanization ratio核心竞争力资源配置绿色增长可燃冰社交网络雾霾碳交易二、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）In 1992, Deng underscored the need to follow through on the “modernisation” course that he initiated in the 1980s and he emphasised the need for the economy to strengthen investment and become far more export-oriented. These policies, pursued by Deng’s successors, spurred extraordinary overall economic growth including the emergence from poverty into the mainstream of hundreds of millions of Chinese.Now, however, Xi and Li accept that the era of double-digit annual GDP growth has ended. They are building Communist Party support—and this is why the forthcoming plenary session is important—for rapid action on an economic agenda that they hope can deliver sustained annual growth of between 7 and 7.5 per cent. 三、将下列短文译为汉语（35分）Seven years ago Beijing’s government set a target of making the city a “liveable” one by 2020, with “fresh air and a beautiful environment”. Few praise its progress. Complaints abound about its congestion, pollution, desperate shortage of water and hugely expensive housing. Even in the state-controlled media, suggestions are sometimes made that it is time to build a new capital.Beijing has been Ch ina’s capital for most of the past 600 years. Since the Communist victory in 1949, the Chinese have been taught to revere the city as an embodiment of China’s power, the party’s might and their country’s glorious history. To propose a move strikes many as heretical. In recent years, however, some have broken ranks. In 2000 even China’s then Prime Minister, Zhu Rongji, joined the sceptics. The capital, he declared, might have to move if measures to curb its sandstorms failed.Since then officials have claimed some success in reducing the frequency of these lung-clogging calamities. But other problems have grown. Beijingers fed up with traffic gridlock sometimes pronounce the word “shoudu”, meaning capital, in a different tone so that it sounds like “the most congested”. For much of the year a grey blanket of pollutants shrouds the city. The rate of birth defects has doubled over the past decade. The environment is thought to be a contributory factor. Several scholars have suggested, in newspapers as well as online, that these and other problems would best be solved by relocating the central government.Beijing’s bureaucrats are unlikely to be persuaded. Their privileges, common to all those registered as Beijing citizens (ie, not migrants from other provinces), include readier access than most other Chinese have to some of the country’s best educational and medical facilities. Some local officials in places favoured by scholars as potential capital sites have been proclaiming their merits. But given the allure of Beijing’samenities, it is little wonder that the central authorities keep quiet.四、将下列段落译为英语（25分）今年是中国发展进程中不平凡的一年。

2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题及答案解析

2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题及答案解析Section I???? Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)①Thinner isn’t always better. ②A number of studies have 1? that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases comparedto those who are overweight. ③And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually 2? . ④For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ⑤ 3? among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an 4? of good health.①Of even greater 5? is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. ②It is often defined 6? body mass index, or BMI.③BMI 7? body mass divided by the square of height. ④An adult witha BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. ⑤Between 25 and30 is overweight. ⑥And over 30 is considered obese. ⑦Obesity, 8? , canbe divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.①While such numerical standards seem 9? , they are not. ②Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. ③Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10? others with a low BMI may be in poor 11? . ④For example, many collegiate and professional football players12? as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. ⑤Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13? BMI.①Today we have a(an) 14? to label obesity as a disgrace. ②The overweight are sometimes 15? in the media with their faces covered.③Stereotypes 16? with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success. ④Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. ⑤ 17? very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.①Negative attitudes toward obesity, 18? in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity 19? . ②My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. ③Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. ④Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign 20? childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D]ensured2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient[D]troublesome3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part9. [A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward10. [A] so [B] unlike [C] since [D] unless11. [A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste12. [A] start [B] qualify [C] retire [D] stay13. [A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant14. [A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency15. [A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D]monitored16. [A]compared [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated17. [A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only18. [A] despised [B] corrected [C] ignored [D] grounded19. [A] discussions [B] businesses [C] policies [D] studies20. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] withoutSection II ?Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1①What would you do with $590m? ②This is now a question for Gloria MacKenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. ③If she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfilment,she could do worse than read “Happy Money” by Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton.①These two academics use an array of behavioural research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive.②Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes.③Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly. ④What was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. ⑤It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dunn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. ⑥These purchases often become more valuable with time—as stories or memories—particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.①This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most “happiness bang for your buck.” ②It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it).③Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly.④This is apparently the reason MacDonald’s restricts the availability of its popular McRib—a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.①Readers of “Happy Money” are clearly a privileged lot, anxious ab out fulfilment, not hunger. ②Money may not quite buy happiness, but people inwealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. ③Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. ④Not everyone will agree with the authors’ policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. ⑤But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent.21. According to Dunn and Norton, which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?[A] A big house.[B] A special tour.[C] A stylish car.[D] A rich meal.22. The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is __________.[A] critical[B] supportive[C] sympathetic[D] ambiguous23. McRib is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that __________.[A] consumers are sometimes irrational[B] popularity usually comes after quality[C] marketing tricks are after effective[D] rarity generally increases pleasure24. According to the last paragraph, “Happy Money” __________.[A] has left much room for readers’ criticism[B] may prove to be a worthwhile purchase[C] has predicted a wider income gap in the us[D] may give its readers a sense of achievement25. This text mainly discusses how to __________.[A] balance feeling good and spending money[B] spend large sums of money won in lotteries[C] obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent[D] become more reasonable in spending on luxuriesText 2①An article in Scientific America has pointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you’re more beautiful than you are. ②We havea deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing strategies to achieve this. ③Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they call the “above average effect”, or “illusory superiority”, and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.①We rose-tint our memories and put ourselves into self-affirming situations.②We become defensive when criticised, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem. ③We stalk around thinking we’re hot stuff.①Psychologist and behavioural scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key study into self-enhancement and attractiveness. ②Rather than have people simply rate their beauty compared with others, he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselves from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive. ③Visual recognition, reads the study, is “an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation”. ④If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image—which most did—they genuinely believed it was really how they looked.①Epley found no significant gender difference in responses. ②Nor was there any evidence that those who self-enhance the most (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored picture were real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. ③In fact, those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly correspondedwith those who showed other markers for having higher self-esteem. ④“I don’t think the findings that we having have are any evidence of personal delusion,” says Epley. “It’s a reflection simply of people generally thinking well of themselves.”⑤If you are depressed, you won’t be self-enhancing.①Knowing the results of Epley’s study, it makes sense that why people hate photographs of themselves so viscerally—on one level, they don’t even recognise the person in the picture as themselves. ②Facebook therefore, is a self-enhancer’s paradise, where people can share only the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit, style, beauty, intellect and lifestyle. ③It’s not that people’s profiles are dishonest, says Catalina Toma of Wisconsin-Madison university, but they portray an idealised version of themselves.26. According to the first paragraph, social psychologists have found that __________.[A] our self-ratings are unrealistically high[B] illusory superiority is baseless effect[C] our needs for leadership is unnatural[D] self-enhancing strategies are ineffective27. Visual recognition is believed to be people’s __________.[A] rapid watching[B] conscious choice[C] intuitive response[D] automatic self-defence28. Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to __________.[A] underestimate their insecurities[B] believe in their attractiveness[C] cover up their depressions[D] oversimplify their illusions29. The word “viscerally” (Line 2, Para. 5) is closest in meaning to__________.[A] instinctively[B] occasionally[C] particularly[D] aggressively30. It can be inferred that Facebook is self-enhancer’s paradise becaus e people can __________.[A] present their dishonest profiles[B] define their traditional life styles[C] share their intellectual pursuits[D] withhold their unflattering sidesText 3①Crying is hardly an activity encouraged by society. ②Tears, be they of sorrow, anger or joy, typically make Americans feel uncomfortable and embarrassed. ③The shedder of tears is likely to apologize, even when a devastating (毁灭性的) tragedy was the provocation. ④The observer of tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional outpouring.⑤But judging from recent studies of crying behavior, links between illness and crying and the chemical composition of tears, both those responses to tears are often inappropriate and may even be counterproductive.①Humans are the only animals definitely known to shed emotional tears. ②Since evolution has given rise to few, if any, purposeless physiological response, it is logical to assume that crying has one or more functions that enhance survival.①Although some observers have suggested that crying is a way to elicit assistance from others (as a crying baby might from its mother), the shedding of tears is hardly necessary to get help. ②Vocal cries would have been quite enough, more likely than tears to gain attention. ③So, it appears, theremust be something special about tears themselves.①Indeed, the new studies suggest that emotional tears may play a direct role in alleviating stress. ②University of Minnesota researchers who are studying the chemical composition of tears have recently isolated two important chemicals from emotional tears. ③Both chemicals are found only in tears that are shed in response to emotion. ④Tears shed because of exposure to a cut onion would contain no such substance.①Researchers at several other institutions are investigating the usefulness of tears as a means of diagnosing human ills and monitoring drugs.①At Tulane University’s Tear Analysis Laboratory Dr. Peter Kastl and his colleagues report that they can use tears to detect drug abuse and exposure to medication (药物), to determine whether a contact lens fits properly or why it may be uncomfortable, to study the causes of “dry eye” syndrome and the effects of eye surgery, and perhaps even to measure exposure to environmental pollutants.①At Columbia University, Dr. Linsy Farris and colleagues are studying tears for clues to the diagnosis of diseases away from the eyes. ②Tears can be obtained painlessly without invading the body and only tiny amounts are needed to perform highly refined analyses.31. It is known from the first paragraph that __________.[A] shedding tears gives unpleasant feelings to American[B] crying may often irritate people or even result in tragedy[C] crying usually wins sympathy from other people[D] one who sheds tears in public will be blamed32. What does “both those responses to tears” (Line 6, Para, 1) refer to?[A] Crying out of sorrow and shedding tears for happiness.[B] The embarrassment and unpleasant sensation of the observers.[C] The tear shedder’s apology and the observer’s effort to stop the crying.[D] Linking illness with crying and finding the chemical composition of tears.33. “Counterproductive” (Line 7, Para. 1) most probably means “_________”.[A] having no effect at all[B] leading to tension[C] producing disastrous impact[D] harmful to health34. What does the author say about crying?[A] It is a pointless physiological response to the environment.[B] It must have a role to play in man’s survival.[C] It is meant to get attention and assistance.[D] It usually produces the desired effect.35. What can be inferred from the new studies of tears?[A] Emotional tears have the function of reducing stress.[B] Exposure to excessive medication may increase emotional tears.[C] Emotional tears can give rise to “dry eye” syndrome in some cases.[D] Environmental pollutants can induce the shedding of emotional tears.Text 4①When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy. ②Housing is seldom mentioned.①Why is that? ②To some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame.③We have not been good at communicating the real value that housing can contribute to economic growth. ④Then there is the scale of the typical housing project. ⑤It is hard to jostle for attention among multibillion-pound infrastructure project, so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere.⑥But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.①Nevertheless, the affordable housing situation is desperate. ②Waiting lists increase all the time and we are simply not building enough new homes.①The comprehensive spending review offers an opportunity for the governmentto help rectify this.②It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need.①There are some indications that it is preparing to do just that. ②The communities minister, Don Foster, has hinted that George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt.③Evidence shows that 60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%.①Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.①But it is not just down to the government.②While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing ￡4.5 billion programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then.③The Labour party has recently announced that it will retain a large part of the coalition’s spending plans if it returns to power.④The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to era of large-scale public grants.⑤We need to adjust to this changing climate.While the government's commitment to long-term funding may have changed, the very pressing need for more affordable housing is real and is not going away.36. The author believes that the housing sector __________.[A] has attracted much attention[B] involves certain political factors[C] shoulders too much responsibility[D] has lost its real value in economy37. It can be learned that affordable housing has __________.[A] increased its home supply[B] offered spending opportunities[C] suffered government biases[D] disappointed the government38. According to Paragraph 5, George Osborne may __________.[A] allow greater government debt for housing[B] stop local authorities from building homes[C] prepare to reduce housing stock debt[D] release a lifted GDP growth forecast39. It can be inferred that a stable rental environment would __________.[A] lower the costs of registered providers[B] lessen the impact of government interference[C] contribute to funding new developments[D] relieve the ministers of responsibilities40. The author believes that after 2015, the government may __________.[A] implement more policies to support housing[B] review the need for large-scale public grants[C] renew the affordable housing grants programme[D] stop generous funding to the housing sectorPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the right column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column. (10 points)Uncommon Ground—Land Art in Britain①The term Land Art brings to mind epic interventions in the land such as Robert Smithson’s Spiral Jetty, 6,500 tons of basalt, earth and salt projecting into Utah’s Great Salt Lake, or Roden Crater, an extinct volcano in Arizona, which James Turrell has been transforming into an immense naked-eye observatory since 1979.①Richard Long’s A Line Made By Walking, however, involved nothing more strenuous than a 20-minute train ride from Waterloo. ②Having got off somewhere in suburbia, the artist walked backwards and forwards over a piece of grass until the squashed turf formed a line, a kind of drawing on the land.①Emerging in the late Sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery. ②Rather than portraying landscape, land artists used the physical substance of the land itself as their medium.①The message of this survey of British land art—the most comprehensive to date—is that the British variant, typified by Long’s piece, was not only more domestically scaled, but a lot quirkier than its American counterpart.②Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of work s rather than the works themselves, Long’s photograph of his work is the work. ③Since his “action” is in the past the photograph is its sole embodiment.①That might seem rather an obscure point, but it sets the tone for an exhibition that contains a lot of black-and-white photographs and relatively few natural objects.①Long is Britain’s best-known Land Artist and his Stone Circle, a perfect ring of purplish rocks from Portishead beach laid out on the gallery floor, represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form. ②The Boyle Family, onthe other hand, stand for its dirty, urban aspect. ③Comprising artists Mark Boyle and Joan Hills and their children, they recreated random sections of the British landscape on gallery walls. ④Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the mundanity that characterises most of our experience of the landscape most of the time.①Parks feature, particularly in the earlier works, such as John Hilliard’s very funny Across the Park, in which a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at by a pretty girl and unwittingly assaulted in a sequence of images that turn out to be different parts of the same photograph.①Generally however British land artists preferred to get away from towns, gravitating towards landscapes that are traditionally considered beautiful such as the Lake District or the Wiltshire Downs. ②While it probably wasn’t apparent at the time, much of this work is permeated by a spirit of romantic escapism that the likes of Wordsworth would have readily understood. ③Derek Jarman’s yellow-tinted film Towards Avebury, a collection of long, mostly still shots of the Wiltshire landscape, evokes a tradition of English landscape painting stretching from Samuel Palmer to Paul Nash.①In the case of Hamish Fulton, you can’t help feeling that the Scottish artist has simply found a way of making his love of walking pay. ②A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk, with the mileage and number of days taken listed beneath. ③British Land Art as shown in this well selected, butrelatively modestly scaled exhibition wasn’t about imposing on the landscape, more a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art created passing through. ④It had its origins in the great outdoors, but the results were as gallery-bound as the paintings of Turner and Constable.41. Stone Circle42. Olaf Street Study43. Across the Park44. Towards Avebury45. Seven days [A] originates from a long walk that the artist took[B] illustrates a kind oflandscape-orientated light conceptual art [C] reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition[D] represents the elegance of the British land art[E] depicts the ordinary side of the British land art[F] embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors[G] contains images from different parts of the same photographSection III? Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Most people would define optimism as being endlessly happy, with a glass that’s perpetually half full. But that’s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend. “Healthy optimism means being in touch with reality,” says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor. According to Ben-Shahar, realistic optimists are those who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best.Ben-Shahar uses three optimistic exercises. When he feels down—say, after giving a bad lecture—he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that not every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction. He analyzes the weak lecture, learning lessons for th e future about what works and what doesn’t. Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the grand scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter.Section IV? WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student. Write him an email to1) tell him about your living habits, and2) ask for advice about living there.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B48. Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)答案及解析Section I Use of English1. [试题考点]语义关系+动词辨析。

2014年英语翻译硕士考研真题

爱考机构中国高端(保过保录限)考研第一品牌
2014 年英语翻译硕士考研真题第一部分短语翻译。英译汉部分(1'*15=15') CATTI GRE GDP play of words Kumara Jiva semantic translation cultural untranslatability descriptive translation studies idiomatic expressions in English ideological conflict interpreter's booth negative transfer of culture over-loaded translation Robinson Crusoe Gone with the Wind （今年考了好多翻译理论里的专有名词。。）
Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than thebitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has “comebetween” oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, forpeople are not the captives or victims of others---they are free agents,working out their own destinies for good or for ill.
We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of thechildren “belonging” to their parents. But nobody “belongs” to anyone else. Eachperson belongs to himself, and to God. Children are entrusted to their parents,and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has a right toremove them from their parents’ trusteeship.

内蒙古大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题

目　录2011年内蒙古大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2012年内蒙古大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2014年内蒙古大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解（较完整回忆版）2015年内蒙古大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2011年内蒙古大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、请将下列词语翻译成中文。

(每题l分，共15分)1．NATO【答案】北大西洋公约组织（the North Atlantic Treaty Organization）2．UNESCO【答案】联合国教科文组织（United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization）3．cultural heritage【答案】文化遗产4．gross national product【答案】国民生产总值5．economic development zone【答案】经济开发区6．global warming【答案】全球变暖7．regional economy【答案】区域经济8．stream of consciousness【答案】意识流9．Gothic novel【答案】哥特式小说10．ethnic minorities【答案】少数民族11．applied linguistics【答案】应用语言学12．artificial intelligence【答案】人工智能13．the Forbidden City【答案】紫禁城14．intellectual property right【答案】知识产权15．the theory of relativity【答案】相对论二、请将下列词语翻译成英文。

(每题l分，共15分) 1．综合国力【答案】overall national strength2．双边会议【答案】bilateral meetings3．适者生存【答案】survival of the fittest4．人口爆炸【答案】population boom/explosion5．数字时代【答案】digital age6．音位学【答案】phonemics7．禽流感【答案】bird flu8．世界卫生组织【答案】WHO (World Health Organization) 9．小康社会【答案】a well-off society10．劳动密集型产业【答案】labor concentrated/intensive industry 11．字面翻译／直译【答案】literal translationl2. 同声传译【答案】simultaneous interpreting13．经济起飞【答案】economic take-off14．必修课【答案】required coursel5. 任意性【答案】Arbitrariness三、请将下面的短文译成中文。

2011-2012-2013年内蒙古大学研究生英语复试部分试题

一、阅读(1 )When young people get their first real jobs, they may face a lot of new, confusing situations. They may find that everything is different from the way things were at school. It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable and insecure in both professional and social situations. Eventually, they realize that university classes can't be the only preparation for all of the different situations that arise in the working world.Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. In doing so, you will be able to see what it is that you admire in this person. For example, you will observe how he acts in a crisis. Perhaps even more important, you will be able to see what is his approach to day-to-day situations.While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his responses to a variety of situations. By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits.1. The young people just graduated from school may not behave well in theworking world, because ___a__.A. what they learned in university classes is not adequate for their new lifeB. they are not well educatedC. the society is too complicated to adapt toD. they failed to work hard at school2. In the last line of the first paragraph, the word "arise" means __b___.A. bring aboutB. come into beingC. occur toD. cause to happen3. The best way to learn how to behave in the working world is ___c__.A. to find a worker and follow him closelyB. to find a person you admire and make friends with himC. to find a person you respect and watch carefully how he acts in different situationsD. to make the acquaintance of a model you admire4. In the last line of the second paragraph, the word "approach" means___d__.A. means of enteringB. speaking to someone for the first timeC. way of coming nearer toD. manner of doing something5. The passage could be best entitled ___a__.A. "Learn from a Model"B. "Learn, Learn and Learn Again"C. "Learn Forever"D. "One Is Never Too Old to Learn"( 2 )The first English window was just a slit in the wall. It was cut long, so that it would let in as much light as possible, and narrow, to keep out the bad weather. However, the slit let in more wind than light. This is why it was called "the wind's eye." The word window itself comes from two Old Norse words for wind and eye.Before windows were used, the ancient halls and castles of northern Europe and Britain were dark and smoky. Their great rooms were high, with only a hole in the roofto let out the smoke from torches and cooking fires.As time went on, people wanted more light and air in their homes. They made the wind's eyes wider so as to admit air and light. They stretched canvas of tapestry across them to keep out the weather.1. The first window was a ___c__.A. large hole in the wallB. hole covered with canvasC. slit in the wallD. slit with a piece of paper over it2. The word window meant __d___.A. opening to look throughB. light givenC. windD. wind's eye3. The window got its name because it ___c_.A. kept out the windB. blew out the smokeC. let in more wind than lightD. let in mostly light4. In the ancient castles, smoke went out through ___d__.A. the windowsB. the doors B. the chimney D. a hole in the roof5. It seems true that the larger, canvas-covered windows ___b__.A. were not as good as the first windowsB. let in more light and kept out more windC. did not let any air inD. were as good as today's windows( 3 )It was once believed that a person was in great danger when he sneezed-people imagined that the soul could escape from the body at the moment of sneezing. "God bless you" was a prayer for assistance in keeping the soul where it belonged.The German word Gesundheit (good health) is a variation of this prayer; the Irish deiseal and the Italian felicita are similar prayers. The Hindus say a word that means "live," and when a Mohammedan sneezes, he praises God.The Zulus of South Africa, far from being afraid of sneezes, believe that a sneeze signifies a friendly spirit's blessing. Whenever a child sneezes, they shout "Grow!" hoping the friendly spirit that stimulated the sneeze will help the child grow tall and strong. The ancient Hebrews also believed that a sneeze was good-a sneeze indicates life; the dead never sneeze.The Japanese say that if you sneeze once, someone is saying good things about you; if you sneeze twice, bad things are being said about you; if you sneeze three times, you have caught a cold.1. People once thought that anyone who sneezed was ___b__.A. sickB. in dangerC. in good healthD. evil2. "God bless you" was said in order to ___c__.A. make children grow tall and strongB. insure good healthC. keep the soul in the bodyD. prevent someone from saying evil things about the sneezer3. Gesundheit is a sneezing prayer most like ___b__.A. the Zulu prayerB. "God bless you"C. the Japanese prayerD. a warning4. The Zulus believe that sneezing is caused by __a___.A. a good spiritB. a bad spiritC. illnessD. children5. It would be reasonable to conclude that ___a__.A. many people say prayers when they sneezeB. a prayer keeps the soul where it belongsC. all peoples were afraid of sneezesD. the moment of sneezing is very dangerous二．单选1. Suffering a lot of stress from work, he had trouble falling asleep at night. Even when it was deep into the night, he still ___________ in bed.A. wondered aboutB. thrashed aboutC. brought aboutD. thought about2. Never tell him a secret; he's got such a __________ tongue that any secret he is told would go around the town as soon as possible.A. loosenedB. looseC. tightenedD. tight3. The habit of __________ water or drinks through a straw may cause wrinkles around your lips.A. lickingB. suckingC. sippingD. lapping4. You should dry-clean curtains if possible, as they are likely to __________.A. contractB. slimC. shrinkD. dissolve5. At the Autumn Trade Fair in Guangzhou, he __________ his formermiddle-school classmate, Jenny, who was also the girl he had admired secretly for years.A. came up withB. came outC. came withD. came upon6. This country suffers from an annual cycle of drought __________ with flood, which is also the main cause of its poverty.A. changingB. differingC. alternatingD. varying7. As they don't have access to vegetables or other food, sea food __________ very largely in the diet of these islanders.A. stressesB. emphasizesC. highlightsD. features8. A healthy child cannot be __________; he has to be doing something all day long.A. idleB. lazyC. naughtyD. idol9. As a __________, he seemed to be too arrogant. He's writing off every rule laid down by the former manager.A. predecessorB. successorC. inheritorD. back-up10. Only 2 weeks after solving the financial dispute with his former employer, Dick fell into trouble again: his tax affairs were in a complete __________.A. massB. jungleC. webD. tangle11. To achieve your academic goal, you must keep __________ of all the new ideas and developments in all the fields concerned.A. pathB. trailC. trackD. pace12. Chapter 1 serves as a general introduction of my thesis, whereas the others except the last one are analyses __________.A. in practiceB. in theoryC. in realityD. in detail13. She rushed into the hall about 40 minutes after the party began, with her rucksack __________ and jingling on her shoulders.A. leapingB. bouncingC. hoppingD. skipping14. This small garment company made their fortune by making dresses__________ Paris models.A. developed intoB. patterned uponC. followed onD. copied down15. Brown bread contains the ___________ of wheat, which is very nutritious and does good to our health.A. huskB. taskC. dustD. bust三、作文英语写作是英语考试中的难点，但也是容易得分的地方，请你写出几点英语写作的技巧和注意事项。

2014年内蒙古考研西医考试真题卷

2014年内蒙古考研西医考试真题卷•本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时刻为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。

一、单项挑选题（共50题，每题2分。

每题的备选项中，只要一个最契合题意）1.疣状赘生物是指A．心内膜上附壁血栓B．心内膜新生物C．心瓣膜纤维化D．心瓣膜钙化参阅答案：A2.引起新月体性肾小球肾炎产生的首要根底病变是A．基底膜残缺、开裂B．嗜中性粒细胞渗出C．单核细胞渗出D．体系细胞增生参阅答案：A3.暗适应的本质是A．视锥细胞振奋性康复的进程B．色觉妨碍康复的进程C．瞳孔对光反射调理的进程D．视紫红质浓度康复的进程参阅答案：D4.男性患者，45岁，欲择期行腹股沟斜疝修补术，一般状况尚好，BP 140/95mmHg，针对这一状况应挑选下列哪项处理A．用降压药使血压下降至正常水平B．能够不必降压药物C．用降压药使血压稍有下降D．用降压药使血压显着下降参阅答案：B5.对体液调理特色的叙说，正确的是A．调理起伏大B．调理敏感性强C．效果规模广，并且耐久D．效果规模限制，并且反响较慢参考答案：C6.下述关于急性炎症时白细胞渗出的描绘中，哪项是过错的A．在炎症反响中中性粒细胞进入边流附壁B．内皮细胞缩短，使中性粒细胞从空隙游出血管C．中性粒细胞经过伸出巨大伪足逐步从内皮细胞空隙游出血管D．在趋化因子效果下，中性粒细胞抵达炎症部位参阅答案：B7.安排学类型体现为弥漫性肺泡损害，其对应的临床-放射-病理学确诊是A．特发性肺纤维化B．非特异性间质性肺炎C．隐原性机化性肺炎D．急性间质性肺炎参阅答案：D8.下述有关心房扑动，过错的是A．可康复窦性心律或发展为心房颤动B．心房率一般为250～300次/分C．心室率规矩或不规矩D．可采用西地兰转复窦律参阅答案：D9.产品为生长因子受体的癌基因是A．rasB．erb-B2C．mycD．cyclin D参阅答案：B10.对T a、T1期膀胱肿瘤，膀胱内灌注医治现在效果最好的是A．BCGB．丝裂霉素C．阿霉素D．羟喜树碱参阅答案：A11.下列哪种物质对促胰液素排泄有促进效果A．盐酸、脂肪酸B．蛋白质消化产品C．糖及消化产品D．水、无机盐参阅答案：A12.肾上腺髓质激素的排泄首要受下列哪项调理A．血糖浓度B．副交感神经节后纤维C．交感神经节前纤维D．ACTH参阅答案：C13.牵涉痛是指A．内脏疾病引起相邻脏器的痛苦B．神经痛苦向体表投射C．内脏疾病引起体表某一部位的痛苦或痛觉过敏D．按压体表引起部分内脏痛苦参阅答案：C14.女人，50岁，脐周隐痛、腹泻便稀或便秘替换近1年，无里急后重，无鲜血便。

2014全国考研英语阅读全文翻译.doc

Text 1为了“让生活更美好”，减少“家庭的扶养”，英国财政部大臣George Osborn，提出了“为找工作提前支付工资”的计划。

只要到计算机化的就业服务中心找工作的人有VC--网上找工作的注册书，并且开始找工作，那么他们有资格得到福利，然后他们应该每周做一次报告而不是每两周。

还有什么能比这个更合理？下面是更明显的合理性。

下来找工作者将会有七天对津贴的等待。

“最初的这些天应该用来找工作，而不是找注册地。

”他还宣称“我们做这些是因为我们这会帮助那些没有福利的人并且让那些已经有福利的人更快地得到工作。

”帮助？真的吗？第一次听到这时，这就是一个关注社会的官员——努力想让生活更美好，和一个对于新待业人员能很容易找到工作的宽松社会的“改革”，以及对懒惰的补贴。

我们后来知道给他动力的是他对“基础公平”的热情——保护纳税人，控制支出，以及保证那些最需要的要求者得到他们的福利。

失去工作是让人伤心的：你不可能心里唱着歌跳着去就业服务中心，有着从一般状态翻番自己收入的愿景，并对此感到高兴。

失业是金融的恐怖，心理的尴尬，你知道得到的支持是最小的并且是非常难得到的。

你现在是不被需要的；为你的生活提供目标和组织体系的工作环境已经把你排除在外了。

更糟糕的是，养活你自己和家人以及各种生活基本支出的经济来源断掉了。

对于最需要什么这个问题，那些新的失业者的答案总是两个字：工作。

但是在奥斯博岛，你的第一本能反应是被扶养——如果你能做到，那么是永久的扶养，被一个不得不放纵你的错误的国家支持。

这就像过去的20年——关于找工作更艰难的改革，并且没有福利管理体系。

现在英国的福利体系原则不再是确保人们可以躲避失业的风险并且能在这种灾难发生时收到无条件的补偿。

即使这个1996年产生的短语“待业者的津贴”是将失业者重新定义为“待业者”，意思是对已经通过为国家保险做贡献得到的福利不在有委托管理权。

确实，这些要求者得到了有期限的“津贴”，条件是积极地找工作；这是欧盟中最不慷慨的一个体系，一周71,70英镑，没有补贴没有保险。

国际关系学院2014年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案

一、词语翻译：英译汉（每题1分，总共15分）web-addiction: 沉迷网络position available: 空缺职位unilateral provocation: 单挑衅anchorwoman: 女主播tertiary industry：第三产业optimize entrepreneurial ecology：优化创业生态stock option：优先认股权gender-biased：性别歧视的credit crisis：信用危机weak investment：投资疲软NAACP: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 美国有色人种协进会FIFA: International Federation of Football Association 国际足联FRB: Federal Reserve Board 美联储GM : General Motors美国通用汽车ILO: International Labour Organization 国际劳工组织二、词语翻译：汉译英（每题1分，总共15分）国有资产监督管理委员会 The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission治理环境污染: curb environmental pollution信访制度: petitioning system黄牛党: scalper事业单位: public institution恶性通货膨胀: hyperinflation吃空饷: freeloading流行歌曲排行榜: hit parade新农合补助: rural cooperative medical care system月球探测器: lunar probe喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子Talking the talk is not as good as walking the walk.拿回扣：take kickbacks房产税征收：realty tax levy中签率：odds of winning居住证：residence permit三、英汉互译：英译汉（每篇60分, 总共60分)Since 1976, the US dollar’ s role as an international currency has been slowly waning. International use of the dollar to hold foreign-exchange reserves, denominate financial transactions, invoice trade, and as a vehicle in currency markets is below its level during the heyday of the Bretton Woods era, from 1945 to 1971. But most people would be surprised by what the most recent numbers show.There is an abundance of explanations for the downward trend. Since the Vietnam War, US budget deficits, money creation, and current-account deficits have often been high.Presumably as a result, the dollar has lost value relative to other major currencies or in terms of purchasing power. Meanwhile, the US share of global output has declined. And, most recently, the disturbing willingness of some members of the US Congress to pursue a strategy that would cause the Treasury to default on legal obligations has undermined global confidence in the dollar’s privileged status.Moreover, some emerging-market currencies are joining the club of international currencies for the first time. Indeed, some analysts have suggested that the Chinese renminbi may rival the dollar as the leading international currency by the end of the decade.But the dollar’s status as an international currency has not fallen uniformly. Interestingly, the periods when the public is most concerned about the issue do not coincide with the periods when the dollar’s share in international transactions is in fact falling.It is not an eternal law of nature that the dollar shall always be number one. The pound sterling had the top spot in the nineteenth century, only to be surpassed by the dollar in the first half of the twentieth century. The day may come when the dollar, too, succumbs to a rival. But today is not that day.参考译文：1976年以来，美元作为国际货币的角色一直在缓慢减弱。

2014考研英语真题及答案解析(详细)

2014考研真题及答案解析Section I Use of LanguageDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(S) for each numbered blank and mark A, B ,C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 Points)As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why2.[A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses3.[A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While4.[A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure5.[A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook6.[A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures7.[A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations8.[A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion9.[A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process10.[A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature11.[A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Otherwise [D]However12.[A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of13.[A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around14.[A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility15.[A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows16.[A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace17.[A] to [B]with [C]for [D]on18.[A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually19.[A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take20.[A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiar答案：1-5 ABDCA6-10 ACBDC11-15 DABAD16-20 BDCCB1. [标准答案] [A][考点分析] 上下文语义和连词辨析[选项分析] 本题考查连词。

对外经济贸易大学MTI2014年448汉语写作与百科知识真题

对外经济贸易大学2014年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试初试试题考试科目：448汉语写作与百科知识注意：请将所有答案写在答题纸上，并标明题号，答在试题上无效。

一、百科知识(50分)第一部分多项选择(40分，每题1分)从A、B、C、D中选择一个正确答案写在答题纸上。

1．《论语》中的 *** “诗可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨”，是我国最早的文学批评，对诗经价值的认识和诗歌创作的指导都具有重要意义。

A．《学而》 B．《为政》C.《阳货》 D．《雍也》2．唐代诗人崔颢诗歌《黄鹤楼》中，“黄鹤一去不复返”的下一句是什么？A．莫使金樽空对月 B．古来万事东流水C．白云千载空悠悠 D．除却巫山不是云3. 北宋周敦颐的《爱莲说》中“出淤泥而不染”的下一句是什么？A.满地黄花堆积 B．濯清涟而不妖C．花之君子者也 D．可远观而不可亵玩焉4．中国的小说中国古代小说源远流长，小说在唐代叫做 *** 。

A.传奇B．话本C．拟话本 D．小说5．明代“台阁体”诗文的代表人物，正统年间“三杨内阁”指的是杨荣、杨溥和 *** 。

A.杨明B.杨青玉C.杨儒林D.杨士奇6．鲁迅发表的第一篇白话小说是A．《阿Q正传》 B. 《狂人日记》C.《孔乙已》D. 《药》7．《你是人间四月天》是 *** 一本小说、诗歌、散文集。

A.李清照B．舒婷C.林傲因D．丁玲8．以下革命军事题材小说中，富有浪漫主义传奇色彩的是 *** 。

A．《保卫延安》B．《百合花》C．《红日》D．<林海雪原》9．“黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它寻找光明”出自顾城 *** 。

A．《黑眼睛> B．《远和近》C．《我是一个任性的孩子》D．《一代人》10.这个成语 *** 出自《诗经·小雅》，意思是品德高尚的人就会有人敬仰他。

常与“景行行止”连用。

A．百里挑一B．上善若水C．高山仰止D．国士无双11.成语“一字千金”与战国时期历史人物 *** 有关。

A.吕不韦 B．景文公C．宋玉 D．尹文12.易安居士是 *** 。