高三英语朝阳一模试题(word版-含答案)

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朝阳区届高三一模英语试题含答案

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试2019.3考试时间100分钟满分120分第一部分：知识运用共两节;45分第一节语法填空共10小题；每小题1.5分; 共15分阅读下列短文;根据短文内容填空..在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词;在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空..AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he __1__ walk along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and __2__ fall into the sea; 30 meters below. Luckily; a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a __3__ break arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive;” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”BMany elephants can paint. In fact; elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground __4__ a stick. Seeing this; some trainers teach the elephants __5__ they can hold paintbrushes; and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course; not every painting is good. Just like humans; only some elephants are very creative. Now; an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this; the gallery hopes to earn money __6__ protect elephants.CGolden Gate Park is in San Francisco; California. It is one of the largest urban __7__ park in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers; trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park __8__ cover in sand. After a lot of work; it was finally built in 1870. Today; there are many people __9__ visit the park every day. They play basketball; soccer; golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk; cycle; or skate __10__ free.第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题1.5分;共30分阅读下面短文;掌握其大意;从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中;选出最佳选项;并在答题卡上将该项涂黑..A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when; outside the door at the foot; a blind man came toward me. In a moment; he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”; and decided to __11__ him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was __12__ to see the attendant 工作人员selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then; with the ticket in one hand and __13__ the wall with the fingers of the other; the blind man reached the stairs __14__ to the hallway.“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for” I said to the attendant; expecting him to show some __15__; but he didn’t answer.“Not the __16__ certainly;” I said. “Perhaps he wants to __17__.”I bought a ticket and __18__ up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I __19__. A third of the way up the tower; I heard his __20__. I slowed down and followed him at a little __21__. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony 阳台; I was a dozen steps __22__. As I reached it; I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last; after ten minutes; I __23__ him. “Excuse me;” I said as politely as I could; “but I am curious to know __24__ you came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs; you will notice how not just light but sun __25__ into the tower through the narrow windows here and there; so that you can feel the __26__—the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is __27__; but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no __28__ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”The blind man seemed quite __29__; just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life __30__ they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.11. A. accept B. follow C. control D. visit12. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed13. A. touching B. climbing C. hitting D. covering14. A. pointing B. attaching C. contributing D. leading15. A. respect B. doubt C. concern D. sympathy16. A. view B. test C. prize D. trick17. A. kick B. jump C. relax D. escape18. A. struggled B. explored C. wandered D. hurried19. A. promised B. examined C. imagined D. confirmed20. A. steps B. words C. secrets D. cheers21. A. standard B. distance C. expense D. intention22. A. ahead B. around C. outside D. behind23. A. recognized B. surrounded C. approached D. witnessed24. A. why B. how C. when D. whether25. A. knocks B. pours C. slides D. bursts26. A. trend B. reaction C. change D. honor27. A. light B. space C. mess D. shade28. A. place B. signal C. object D. period29. A. nervous B. content C. curious D. patient30. A. unless B. because C. once D. although第二部分：阅读理解共两节;40分第一节共15小题；每小题2分;共30分阅读下列短文;从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中;选出最佳选项;并在答题卡上将该项涂黑..AGet Involved Make a DonationSo what is rewildingImagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species物种diversifying instead of declining. That’s rewilding. Rewilding is ecologicalrestoration. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife; humans and the planet.Why is rewilding important and necessary●Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no living creatures any more.●Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined over the past century. We’ve lost more of our large animals than any European country.●We need keystone species. These vital species; including top predators 食肉动物; drive ecological processes. Their loss has worsened our living systems.●Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with clean air and water; prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challengesAs a long-term project; our “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many people are not interested; because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farm animals. It takes time to educate them. Above all; we need money So we need your helpMake a donation.Help us bring back living systems and restore wild natureWith your help we can...●Open up new chances for rewilding and push for change.●Develop tools to educate; influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.31. Which of the following is the result of rewildingA. Species become various.B. A lot of animals disappear.C. Environments are destroyed.D. Natural disasters happen regularly.32. According to the passage; one of the challenges at present is ______.A. people’s doubtsB. a lack of volunteersC. a shortage of timeD. farmers’ disagreement33. What is the main purpose of the passageA. To introduce a new project.B. To call on people to give money.C. To warn people of the natural ecology.D. To convince people to change their mind.BFlying HighBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination; hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve.” The secret; he believes; is having a dream in the first place; and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents’ bookstore. One customer; a professional pilot; asked Irving if he’d thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didn’t think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit 驾驶舱of the commercial airplane he flew; and just like that I was hooked.”To follow his dream; Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator 模拟video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar; no de-icing system; and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people say I can’t do.”After 97 days; 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms; he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization; Experience Aviation 航空; aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing;” he notes. Perhaps Irving’s most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23; he said; “Everyone told me I was too young; that Ididn’t have enough experience; strength; or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and I’d never come home. Well ... guess what”34. According to Irving; what is the most important in achieving successA. Meeting people who provide unexpected help.B. Getting a chance to study technical knowledge.C. Having something specific that you want to accomplish.D. Developing communication with different organizations.35. What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that ______.A. he felt embarrassed to refuse the offerB. he was doubtful about his own abilitiesC. he knew his efforts would be rewardedD. he realized immediately how lucky he was36. What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3A. He chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.B. He was finally given enough money to keep going.C. He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.D. He took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.37. Irving set up his non-profit-making organization because ______.A. he hoped to become a public figureB. he expected to start a business in other fieldsC. he saw there was great interest in what he was doingD. he thought he could teach more than flight schools couldCTraining the BrainPeople who can accomplish unbelievable tasks; such as memorizing thousands of random numbers in under an hour; state that they just have normal brains. Some memory superstars compete in Olympic-like World Memory Championships. These mental athletes; or MAs for short; can memorize names of dozens of strangers in a few minutes or any poem handed them. Ed Cooke;a 24-year-old MA; explains they see themselves as participants rescuing the long-lost art of memory training. These techniques existed not to recall useless information; but to cut into the brain basic text and ideas.A study in the journal Nature examined eight people who finished near the top of the World Memory Championships. The scientists examined whether their brains were fundamentally different from everyone else’s or whether they were simply making better use of memorizing abilities we all possess. They put the MAs and control subjects into brain scanners and had them memorize numbers and photographs. The result surprised everyone. The brains of the MAs andthose of the control subjects were indistinguishable. On every test; the MAs scored in the normal range. However; when the scientists examined what part of the brain was used during a memory activity; they found the MAs relied more heavily on areas in the brain involved in spatial memory.MAs offer an explanation: anything can be fixed upon our memories and kept in order by constructing a building in the imagination and filling it with pictures of what needs to be recalled. Dating back to the fifth century; the building is called a memory palace. Even as late as the fourteenth century; when there were copies of any text; scholars needed to remember what was read to them. Reading to remember requires a different technique than speed reading. If something is made memorable; it has to be repeated. Until relatively recently; people read only a few books intensively 细致地again and again; usually aloud. Today we read extensively; usually only once and without continuous focus.So the great difference is the ability to create impressive pictures in mind and to do it quickly. Using memory palaces; MAs create memorized pictures. For example; recombine the pictures to form unforgettable scenes such as the ways through a town. One competitor used his own body parts to help him memorize a 57;000-word dictionary.Anyone who wishes to train the mind needs first to create fantastical palaces in the imagination. Then they should cut each building into cubbyholes for memories. In a short amount of time; they will notice improvement with remembering things. To keep the skill sharp; MAs deliberately empty their palaces after competitions; so they can reuse them and they recommend that beginners do the same.38. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that a mental athlete ______.A. owns a brain that is larger in sizeB. shows a gift in mental ability testsC. uses the memorizing technique betterD. depends less on the areas that control spatial memory39. Why does the author mention “speed reading” in Paragraph 3A. To discuss the memorizing technique in the fifth century.B. To give the reason why people read only a few books carefully.C. To explain the text fourteenth century scholars had to remember.D. To compare the type of reading nowadays with that of earlier times.40. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4A. There is a variety of unforgettable scenes.B. Memory palaces can be quickly forgotten.C. Impressive pictures are in actual buildings.D. One person probably has 57;000 body parts.41. What does the underlined word “cubbyholes” in the last paragraph probably meanA. Small spaces.B. Blacks holes.C. Technical skills.D. Different numbers.DEarly or Later Day CareMany young parents are confused about whether their children should have early day care; and there have always been different views on this subject.The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby believes that separation from parents during the sensitive “attachment” period from birth to three may scar a child’s personality and lead to psychological problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby’s work that children should not be subjected to day care before three because of the parental separation it causes; and many people do believe this.According to Bowlby; a great deal of psychological harm can occur when young children are separated from their parents. If they are left without touch for a while; they will have a higher stress level. Parents’ influence on their children’s well-being may never be greater than during the earliest years of life; when a child’s brain is developing rapidly and when nearly all of her or his experiences are shaped by parents and the family environment.However; there are critics. Some anthropologists 人类学家point out that the love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. There has been a long history of the fact that father and mother did not bring up their children alone. Plato; around 394 B.C.; argued that a system of early child care would free women to participate in society. Results from Israeli and Dutch studies show that child-raising duties are more evenly distributed among a broader group of people.Besides; studies have reported that early day care has a neutral or slightly positive effect on children’s development. They learn the benefits of being socially smart; understanding the concept of sharing and caring. They promote concentration skills; which is very important in their learning. There are games where children are taught basic language and mathematical skills through stories and everyday examples.Common sense tells us that early day care would not be so widespread if children had problems with it. But Bowlby’s analysis raises the possibility that it has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to more mental illness 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects; parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with. Children under three dislike leaving their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three almost all children find it easy to go to the nursery. The matter; then; is far from being clearly known; though experience and available evidence indicate that early day care is reasonable for young children.42. The passage mainly argues whether ______.A. children over three will accept school educationB. children under three should be sent to nursery schoolsC. the family relationship is different in traditional societiesD. early day care should be totally replaced in modern societies43. Which of the following supports Bowlby’s theoryA. Early day care wouldn’t be so popular if it had negative effects.B. Separation from parents for young children is common in history.C. Parents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with.D. Studies show early day care has a positive effect on children’s development.44. The author’s attitude towards early day care is that ______.A. children under three should stay with their parentsB. it has potential benefits for both children and parentsC. the bad effect of it on children will disappear as they grow upD. it is controversial and the settlement calls for the use of statistics45. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passageA. B.C. D.I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point 次要点C: Conclusion第二节共5小题；每小题2分;共10分根据短文内容;从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项..选项中有两项为多余选项..Can We Stop Food Longing Through Imaginary EatingAre you fighting an urge to reach for chocolate Then; let it melt in your mind; not in your mouth. According to the recent research; imagining eating a specific food reduces your interest in that food; so you eat less of it.This reaction to repeated exposure to food—being less interested in something because you’ve experienced it too much—is called habituation. ____46____The research is the first to show that habituation can occur through the power of the mind. “If you just think about the food itself—how it tastes and smells—that will increase your appetite;” said Carey Morewedge; a well-known psychologist. “It might be better to force yourself to repeatedly think about chewing and swallowing the food in order to reduce your longing. ____47____ Visualizing yourself eating chocolate wouldn’t prevent you from eating lots of cheese;” he added.Morewedge conducted an interesting experiment. 51 subjects were divided into three groups. One group was asked to imagine putting 30 coins into a laundry machine and then eating threechocolates. ____48____ Another group was asked to imagine putting three coins into a laundry machine and then eating 30 chocolates. Lastly; a control group imagined just putting 33 coins into the machine—with no chocolates. ____49____When they said they had finished; these were taken away and weighed.The results showed the group that had imagined eating 30 chocolates each ate fewer of the chocolates than the other groups.____50____Physical signals—that full stomach feeling—are only part of what tells us we’ve finished a meal. The research suggests that psychological effects; such as habituation; also influence how much a person eats. It may lead to new behavioral techniques for people looking to eat more healthily; or have control over other habits.A. What’s more; this only works with the specific food you’ve imagined.B. People were advised to try different methods to perform the experiment.C. For example; a tenth bite is desired less than the first bite; according to the study.D. All of them then ate freely from bowls containing the same amount of chocolate each.E. It meant those who repeatedly imagined eating would concern about some specific food.F. This requires the same motor skills as eating small chocolates from a packet; the study says.G. This study is part of the research looking into what makes us eat more than we actually need.第三部分：书面表达共两节;35分第一节15分假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华..你班交换生Jim将要参加“学在中国”留学生汉语演讲比赛;来信向你咨询..请你给他写一封邮件;内容包括：1. 推荐一个演讲话题；2. 说明推荐的理由；3. 建议他做哪些准备工作..注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数..Dear Jim;_______________________________________________________________________________ Yours;Li Hua请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内第二节20分假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华..请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序;介绍上个月你参加学校组织的“绿色出行;从我做起”活动的完整过程;并以“Green Travel in My Family”为题;给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件..词数不少于60..Green Travel in My Family_______________________________________________________________________________请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试答案2019. 3第一部分：知识运用共两节;45分第一节语法填空共10小题；每小题1.5分;共15分1. was walking2. fell3. broken4. with5. how6. to protect7. parks8. was covered9. visiting 10. freely第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题1.5分;共30分11—15 BCADC 16—20 ABDCA 21—25 BDCAB 26—30 CDABD第二部分：阅读理解共两节;40分第一节共15小题；每小题2分;共30分31—35 ADBCB 36—40 DCCDA 41—45 ABCDB第二节共5小题；每小题2分;共10分46—50 CAFDG第三部分：书面表达共两节;35分第一节15分One possible version:Dear Jim;I’m glad to know that you’ll take part in the “Studying in China” speech contest. I’d like to give you some suggestions.I recommend that you talk about the courses on Chinese traditional culture you’ve attended. The major reason is that they introduce the real treasure in human history. Besides; since you’ve taken the courses systematically; you’re sure to have a deep understanding of them.To do it well; I think you should choose impressive examples to gain the recognition of the judges. Moreover; you have to practice your spoken Chinese to express yourself more clearly and fluently. Speaking skills are also needed; for they can help maximize the effectiveness of your speech.I really hope my advice will be helpful. Wish you a great success.Yours;Li Hua第二节20分One possible version:Green Travel in My FamilyLast month; our school organized an activity named “Green Travel; Start with Me”; which has played an educative role.Seeing the proposal on the bulletin board; my classmates and I were deeply interested and had a heated discussion. Everyone expressed their willingness to participate. After getting home; I talked to my parents about my ideas. They were very supportive; saying they wouldn’t drive to work from the next day. In the following weeks; as we promised; I went to school by bike every day; while my parents went to work by bus. Tired as we were; we all felt happy. Last Friday; a class meeting was held as scheduled. Some parents were invited; including my father and mother. We shared our experiences and thoughts during the activity. All of us held the same view that environmental protection is so important for our life.Through the activity; we find it our duty to protect the environment. I hope more and more people will join us in green travel.。

2022年北京市朝阳区区2022届高三一模英语试题卷及答案

北京市朝阳区高三年级第二学期质量检测一英语2022. 3(考试时间90分钟满分100分)本试卷共10 页。

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Jeff Jensen was suffering from painful nerve damage in his leg and foot. He needed surgery, but he doubted if he could 1 it, even with insurance. “There’s nothing more 2 than seeing a bill for 18, 20, 24,000 dollars and going,” said Jensen.Luckily for Jensen, his doctor is Demetrio Aguila. The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska in Papillion the 3 to pay for surgery through community service instead of money. He calls it M25 Program. At the heart of his vision was the simple 4 of people helping people.Using an algorithm (算法) , the clinic calculates community service hours based on the price of the surgery. In Jensen’s case, the $12,000 operation equaled 560 hours of 5 at one of the local charitable organizations registered with the M25 Program. Jensen opted for the community service. Since hundreds of hours of community service would be 6 , Aguila encouraged others to help, and he 7 involved himself in it. “I h ad this hope that we would rekindle ( 重新激起) the enthusiasm for 8 in our neighbors and in ourselves,” he told CNN.Jensen, whose surgery was completed in February 2020, was helped by more than 100 friends and strangers who freely offered to help at Orphan Grain Train, which donates food, clothing, and medicine nationally and globally.“We can’t9 the people in our own backyard,” said Aguila. “And we want to help more people like Jensen who have lost hope medically. If people come together to help other people, then our community is 10 .”1. A．buy B．afford C．book D．accept2. A．depressing B．shameful C．confusing D．dangerous3. A．schedule B．investment C．instruction D．option4. A．judgment B．curiosity C．beauty D．interest5. A．helping out B．moving about C．hanging around D．working out6. A．exciting B．boring C．tough D．enjoyable7. A．even B．almost C．still D．rather8. A．training B．understanding C．learning D．volunteering9. A．trouble B．cheat C．ignore D．hurt10. A．served B．lifted C．tested D．awarded第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京市朝阳区2022届高三一模英语试卷(word版,含答案)

北京市朝阳区2022届高三一模英语试卷英语(考试时间90分钟满分100分)本试卷共10 页。

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Jeff Jensen was suffering from painful nerve damage in his leg and foot. He needed surgery, but he doubted if he could 1 it, even with insurance. “There’s nothing more 2 than seeing a bill for 18, 20, 24,000 dollars and going,” said Jensen.Luckily for Jensen, his doctor is Demetrio Aguila. The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska in Papillion the 3 to pay for surgery through community service instead of money. He calls it M25 Program. At the heart of his vision was the simple 4 of people helping people.Using an algorithm (算法) , the clinic calculates community service hours based on the price of the surgery. In Jensen’s case, the $12,000 operation equaled 560 hours of 5 at one of the local charitable organizations registered with the M25 Program. Jensen opted for the community service. Since hundreds of hours of community service would be 6 , Aguila encouraged others to help, and he 7 involved himself in it. “I had this hope that we would rekindle (重新激起) the enthusiasm for 8 in our neighbors and in ourselves,” he told CNN.Jensen, whose surgery was completed in February 2020, was helped by more than 100 friends and strangers who freely offered to help at Orphan Grain Train, which donates food, clothing, and medicine nationally and globally.“We can’t9 the people in our own backyard,” said Aguila. “And we want to help more people like Jensen who have lost hope medically. If people come together to help other people, then our community is 10 .”1. A．buy B．afford C．book D．accept2. A．depressing B．shameful C．confusing D．dangerous3. A．schedule B．investment C．instruction D．option4. A．judgment B．curiosity C．beauty D．interest5. A．helping out B．moving about C．hanging around D．working out6. A．exciting B．boring C．tough D．enjoyable7. A．even B．almost C．still D．rather8. A．training B．understanding C．learning D．volunteering9. A．trouble B．cheat C．ignore D．hurt10. A．served B．lifted C．tested D．awarded第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

朝阳区2024届高三一模英语试题答案

北京市朝阳区高三年级第二学期质量检测一英语参考答案2024. 4 !"#$%&'()*+,-.30$/第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. B2. A3. D4. C5. B6. C7. A8. B9. D 10. C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）11. whose 12. blanks 13. as 14. known 15. to offer 16. it 17. were buried 18. suggests 19. truly 20. what!0#$%1234*+,-.38$/%第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）35. B 36. A 37. E 38. G 39. D!5#$*+,-.32$/%第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）40.Gestures refer to the communication where visible bodily actions are used to communicateimportant messages.41.Any hand gesture could help learners recognize lexical stress. Besides, when morepronounced gestures matched the stressed syllable, the participants were particularly good at identifying it.42.Gestures help learn lexical stress, but the degree to which they help depends on thecomplexity of the lexical stress.Gestures help learn lexical stress, but how much help depends on the nature of gestures. 43.1)Gestures make it easy for me to convey feelings and better connect with others. For example,when I want to express excitement, waving my hands or nodding vigorously can help me communicate the emotion effectively. That also allows me to build stronger relationships with others.2)Gestures can make my communication more effective. I can point to indicate direction orsize so that I can make my message clearer. It is also easy for others to understand what I mean by strengthening the associations between words and concepts.第二节（20分）Possible version :Dear Jim,How is everything going? Knowing that you are interested in the “Safety Education into Campus” event, I am glad to share it with you.In response to the 16th National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day, our school organized activities to raise our awareness of self-protection in the face of emergencies. First, an expert from a professional rescue team delivered a lecture on how to react when disasters strike us, such as fires and earthquakes, equipping us with basics of evacuation. Besides, we made brochures concerning the practical tips on dealing with disasters and handed them out on campus to further spread the safety knowledge among students.I have prepared an English brochure for you. Hope it will help.Yours,Li Hua。

北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试题及答案

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语（考试时间120分钟满分150分）本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：What is the man going to readA. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A.1. What is the woman wearing to the partyA. A dress.B. Shorts.C. Jeans.2. What will the woman eat with her coffeeA. A slice of cake.B. Some biscuits.C. Some chocolate.3. Where are the two speakersA. On the street.B. At the airport.C. At the railway station.4. What will the man do this afternoonA. Play football.B. Play tennis.C. Play computer games.5. How will the man go to school tomorrowA. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试题及答案

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习语英分）满分（考试时间120分钟 150本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

30分）第一部分听力理解（共三节，（共第一节5小题；每小题分，满分分）三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷、C、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10What is the man going to read例： A.A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A.1. What is the woman wearing to the party A. A dress. B. Shorts. C. Jeans.2. What will the woman eat with her coffee A.A slice of cake. B. Some biscuits. C. Some chocolate.3. Where are the two speakers A. On the street. B. At the airport. C. At the railway station.4. What will the man do this afternoon A. Play football. B. Play tennis. C. Play computer games.5. How will the man go to school tomorrow A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.小题；每小题分，满分分）（共15第二节三个选项中选出最佳选项，CB每段对话或独白后有几个小题，听下面5段对话或独白。

从题中做给的A、、秒钟；听完后，各小题将5并标在试卷的相应位置。

朝阳一模英语考试及答案

朝阳一模英语考试及答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语2017.03第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not21. She had liked detective novels at first, soon lost interest.A. forB. soC. orD. but22. ---When shall I come to see you, in the morning or afternoon?--- . I’ll be at home all day.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None23. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he a meeting when I called.A. chairedB. was chairingC. had chairedD. would chair24. Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable you have prepared thoroughly.A. becauseB. whenC. unlessD. until25. I got the kids to clean the house this morning, made a great break for me.A. thatB. whenC. unlessD. which26. If you have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. would27. The shocking news made us realize terrible problems we would face.A. whyB. howC. whatD. that28. You should answer the questions the information on your card.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. being used29. ---Is Mr. Lewis still here?---No, he here for about an hour and then left.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. would be30. Last month we spent so much to have the roof , for it always leaked when it rained.A. replacedB. replacingC. to replaceD. being replaced31. My job is very enjoyable. That is I spend a great deal of time and patience.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why32. ---Any predictions for the election?---Well, James is thought a sure winner.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been33. Management has decided that workers all changes well in advance.A. will inform ofB. have informed ofC. will be informed ofD. have been informed of34. It will come out she has donated quite a lot of money to cancer research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when35. ---Did you enjoy your trip?---Yes. But for your advice, we our stay in London half as much.A. didn’t enjoyB. hadn’t enjoyedC. wouldn’t enjoyD. wouldn’t have enjoyed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区高三第(1)次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)

2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区高三第（1）次模拟考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共分）AThe Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Youth Forum is an annual initiative of the President of the Council. It has developed into a key platform where young people can contribute to policy discussions at the United Nations (UN). This year's Youth Forum will take place from 25 to 27 April, 2023.·ObjectivesThe Forum aims to engage young people in a dialogue with Member States, policymakers and other actors to voice their views and inspire actions on how to transform the world into a better place guided by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Participants will also have the opportunity to contribute to the preparatory process of the SDG Summit.The 2023 Forum will address the theme on speeding up the recovery from the COVID-19 and the full implementation (实施) of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It will also review progress in the areas of affordable and clean energy, and sustainable cities and communities, etc.· FormatThe three-day event will feature plenary (全体出席的) sessions and regionally based discussions, with the last day designed for the preparation of the 2023 SDG Summit. Talented youth speakers will deliver short presentations in between sessions.Participation in the Forum is by invitation only. The youth participants are selected by National Youth Councils, regional youth organizations, etc.The event will be held in a mixed way allowing for opportunities for in-person and virtual participation. Participants will also be able to ask questions via social media.· The voices from last year's participants1. The ECOSOC Youth Forum 2023 will ______.A. discuss the global recovery issueB. select the youth leaders for the UNC. set goals for sustainable developmentD. gather young people to build a platform2. According to the passage, the young participants can ______.A. register to join in the Forum personallyB. give brief speeches in plenary sessionsC. take part in the event online and offlineD. attend the SDG Summit after the Forum3. What is the advice from 2022 participants?A. To be willing to consider various voices.B. To make time arrangements a top priority.C. To master public speaking skills in advance.D. To be efficient with the help of policymakers.BI was four when Dad first showed me how to skim stones, a game in which one throws smooth flat stones into a river to make them jump across the surface. I'd pass hours on beaches with my brother, picking up muddy stones and skimming them. It was satisfying making them dance on the surface. That perfect skim, where the stone glided (滑行), brought me fantastic feelings-and still does. I was a competitive child and good at throwing. I enjoyed javelin (标枪) and was on a baseball team, but skimming stones was just for fun.In adulthood, things changed. In August 2017, an advertisement for the All England Open Stone Skimming Championships drew my attention. I signed up and paid £2 for three stones. I skimmed 28 metres and tried again and again, buying more stones to feed my desire, finally reaching 37 metres, which won me third place. I drove home excitedly, and £20 lighter.I returned to the 2018 championship, hoping for a champion. Walking on to the small throwing platform in my trainers, I threw a decent 44 metres and won. I spotted someone wearing a competition sweater with "World" written across it. "Where's that?" I asked and he told me about the annual World Stone Skimming Championships in Scotland.It was a month away and a six-hour drive. I thought about the cost and distance for weeks until, the day before the contest, the feeling of winning made a decision for me. "I'm going." I arrived at a hotel at 10 pm, but couldn't sleep for nerves and excitement. Early the next morning, I drove to the crossing where the competitors had begun waiting. Ropes and buoys (浮标) marked a 63-metre course. I had no idea if my best score was good enough to win. When my name was called at the prize-giving ceremony that afternoon, I was overjoyed. I was the women's world champion.I'm a big believer in giving things a go. I'm 42, and to become a world champion at this stage is pretty left-field. It showed me it was worth jumping in the car that day, and proof that a childhood spent throwing muddy stones from beaches wasn't wasted.4. What did the author enjoy about the stone skimming as a child?A. The competitiveness of the sport.B. The outstanding ability at throwing.C. The satisfaction the glide of the stone brings.D. The fun time she spent with her dad at the beach.5. What mainly helped the author all the way through every championship?A. Her discipline.B. Her desire to win.C. Her confidence.D. Her efforts on training.6. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Take it easy in face of challenges.B. Change the world by being yourself.C. A bigger stage is ready for those who try.D. Either I will find a way, or I will make one.CClown fish live their adult lives in the protective arms of sea anemones, the small brightly colored sea animals attached onto rocks to house clown fish. Between birth and adulthood, however, the fish have to complete a treacherous journey. After hatching, they swim out to the open sea to finish developing. After maturing, the young fish swim back, during which they have to avoid a "wall of mouths" by sensing the unfriendly smells. With ocean acidification, a trend that is occurring worldwide, scientists began to wonder what might happen to fish's sense of smell.My team put 300 recently hatched clown fish in our lab. When we introduced a friendly fish odor (气味), they did not react. But when we introduced an enemy odor, they swam away. We then repeated the experiment with 300 new hatchlings from the same parents in the more acidic water-a level we can expect by the year 2100 if current trends continue. When we introduced friendly and unfriendly smells at the same time, the fish seemed unable to make up their minds, spending equal time swimming toward one smell and the other. They could sense chemical signals but couldn't recognize the meaning of them.It is always tricky to say that behaviors seen in a lab would also be seen in the wild. So we went to a sandy lake near one of the Great Barrier Reef's northern islands to test how wild-caught damselfish would react to enemy smells after exposing them to acidic water. In a tank, about half of them held in water withacidity expected by 2050 were attracted to the unfriendly odor and half were not, yet not one held in water anticipated by 2100 avoided being attracted to the enemy odor. We then let the marked damselfish loose in the lake. The fish once held in the most acidic water swam farther away from their protective home. Can fish adapt? Most studies have habituated fish to lifted acidic conditions over a few days or months-an extremely short length of time. The animals are not given a realistic opportunity to adapt. Yet some scientists thought that fish might escape the anger of ocean acidification, in part because early research done in the 1980s showed that certain animals had an astonishing ability to regulate their internal chemistry to survive acidified water. But maintaining normal functions such as avoiding danger is a different challenge.At a minimum, confusion could place yet another stressor on fish already challenged by rising water temperatures, overfishing, etc. Further, if many ocean creatures start to behave strangely, entire food webs and ecosystems could come crashing down. Although the science is still new, the results appear to be lining up: ocean acidification is messing with fish's minds.7. What does the underlined word "treacherous" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Risky.B. Hurried.C. Mysterious.D. Helpless.8. What can we learn about the fish in the acidic water?A. They lost their senses to chemical signals.B. They were less likely to respond to threats.C. Their behavior in the lab disappeared in the wild.D. They tended to seek the protection from their home.9. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author's study confirms previous findings.B. Fish's adaptation to acidic water is a matter of time.C. Different fishes behave differently to acidity change.D. The chances of restoring fish's minds are yet to be seen.10. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. What Do Different Stressors Do to Ocean Creatures?B. What Does Ocean Acidity Mean to Ocean Creatures?C. How Does Ocean Acidification Destroy the Ecosystem?D. How Do Ocean Creatures Adapt to Ocean Acidification?DA snake-robot designer, a technologist, an extradimensional physicist and a journalist walk into a room. The journalist turns to the crowd and asks: Should we build houses on the ocean? Like a think-tank panel, members of the team dream up far-out answers to the crucial problem, such as self-driving housing units that could park on top of one another in the coastal city center.The setting is X, the enterprise which considers more than 100 ideas each year, in areas ranging from clean energy to artificial intelligence. Although only a tiny percentage become "projects" withfar-reaching creativity, these projects exist, ultimately, to change the world, like Waymo, the biggest self-driving-car company. In the past 60 years, something strange has happened. As the academic study of creativity has thrived (蓬勃发展), the label innovation may have covered every tiny change of a soda can or a toothpaste flavor, but the rate of productivity growth has been mostly declining since the 1970s. John Fernald, an economist, points out that the notable exception to the post-1970 decline in productivity occurred when businesses throughout the economy finally figured out the breakthroughtechnology-information technology. John Fernald says, "It's possible that productivity took off, because we picked all the low-hanging fruit from the IT wave." Actually, the world economy continues to harvest the benefits of IT. But where will the next technology shock come from?Breakthrough technology results from two distinct activities-invention and innovation. Invention is typically the work of scientists and researchers in labs, while innovation is an invention put to commercial use. Seldom do the two activities occur successfully under the same roof. They tend to thrive in opposite conditions; while competition and consumer choice encourage innovation, invention has historically progressed in labs that are protected from the pressure to generate profit.Allowing well-funded and diverse teams to try to solve big problems is what gave us the computer and the Internet. Today, we fail to give attention to planting the seeds of this kind of ambitious research, while complaining about the harvest. "Companies are really good at combining existing breakthroughs in ways that consumers like. But the breakthroughs come from patient and curious scientists, not the rush to market," says Jon Gertner, the author of The Idea Factory."Technology is a tall tree," John Fernald said. "But planting the seeds of invention and harvesting the fruit of innovation are entirely distinct skills, often mastered by different organizations and separated by many years." As for me, both of them are essential for technology, although they are relatively independent. I don't think X is a planter or a harvester, actually. It is like building taller ladders. Nobody knows for sure what, if anything, the employees at such enterprises are going to find up on those ladders. But they're reaching. At least someone is.11. What is the main purpose of the first two paragraphs?A. To present the process of group discussion.B. To illustrate X's worry about big problems.C. To reveal the importance of the crazy ideas.D. To stress the varied backgrounds of the team.12. What can we learn from the passage?A. Breakthroughs must stand the test of the market.B. Innovation on necessities can promote productivity.C. Invention develops slowly under the pressure of profit.D. The harvest of innovation lies in some ambitious research.13. Regarding John Fernald's view on technology, the author is ______.A. supportiveB. cautiousC. uncertainD. critical14. What can be inferred about X from the passage?A. It will focus on innovation.B. It will have its outcome soon.C. It may give in to its fruitless reality.D. It may bring an encouraging outlook.EOnce upon a time, we were all question-asking experts. We started asking our parents numerous questions as kids. By preschool, our inquiries even reached the depths of science, philosophy, and the social order. Where does the sun go at night? Why doesn't that man have a home like we do? Why do rocks sink but ice floats? (1)Why does the child's urge to ask questions grow inactive in so many adults? An important factor is how the social environments surrounding us change as we age. Schools transform from a place for asking questions to one funded by our ability to answer them. (2) And we recognize that society rewards the people who propose to have the answers.(3) We can be braver about asking questions in public and encouraging others to pursue their curiosity, too. In that encouragement, we help create an environment where those around us feel safe to ask questions.When it comes to how we phrase questions, we are advised to open with less sensitive questions, favor follow-up questions, and keep questions open-ended. We can also practice asking questions of and for ourselves by keeping a running list of questions in a journal. (4) Finally, we could set aside time to ask absurd questions like "How would you accomplish a week's work in two hours?" This type of questions forces us to break the boundaries of our comfort zone.In the world that does not look much as it did years ago, we must ask questions. (5) Great questions can open up our capacity to change because they allow us to draw people in, opening them up to sharing knowledge, ideas, and opinions. And they are also our primary means of learning about the world. In short, asking questions is the best way to deepen our understanding of the things that matter to our life. As any child could probably tell us if we asked.A. Then, at some point, our inquiring desires disappear.B. It is a high-payoff behavior especially in times of change.C. The questions we ask depend on our attitudes as well as the situations.D. But as we grow up, asking questions fills us with worry and self-doubt.E. As such, one way to renew our inquiring spirit is to change the atmosphere.F. We learn to sell ourselves on the job market by what we know, not what we don't.G. It not only removes the publicity from question asking, but offers us a place to experiment.15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共分）I grasped a sandwich as I tried to finish my work during lunch. My company, like many companies,had (20) costs by not replacing people as they left. The survivors had to take up the work. For me and my co-workers, this meant no lunch hour. I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job. I felt (21) . Then a conversation with a six-year-old girl changed my (22) .The young girl was standing in line with her mom at the supermarket."Good day at school?" I asked.A nod."What's your favorite subject?""Lunch."I smiled. That had been my (23) too. At lunch, I could talk with my friends, draw pictures orplay games. There were no adults to tell me what to do. The time was mine.But what happened to lunch time now?I knew I was entitled to a lunch break at work. So I decided to (24) it. Our office was locatedin the downtown and I set out to (25) the area. A few blocks away was an art museum with free admission. At the end of another street, I was surprised to discover some horses eating grass in a field.At the beginning of my tours during lunch, I received some (26) stares from my co-workers, but I chose to ignore them. In fact, I watched in amazement that some of them started to (27) their work during lunch. (28) , we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work.I'm still looking for a new position, but with less anxiety than before. If we can't change our (29) , we can change our attitude.20. A. counted B. cut C. paid D. raised21. A. trapped B. fearful C. shocked D. hurt22. A. work B. way C. view D. plan23. A. decision B. explanation C. secret D. answer24. A. take B. make C. find D. stop25. A. explore B. measure C. develop D. identify26. A. innocent B. determined C. sympathetic D. unpleasant27. A. carry on B. take over C. put aside D. go through28. A. Generally B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Obviously29. A. strategies B. circumstancesC. responsibilitiesD. principles第II卷（非选择题）三、语法填空（本大题共3小题，共分）30. My son Zack suffered from autism (自闭症) when he was two. Watching a movie together was an important routine for us. On an ordinary spring day, we were enjoying one of his favorite movies that he (1) (see) many times before. I took his hand as usual. Suddenly he stood up and wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug. You could imagine (2) excited I was. Although it was just a hug, it meant a lot to me, (3) (fill) me with great joy.(1)(2)(3)31. This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, (1) theme was "Reading China", was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide. It (2) (carry) out a variety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances. Books displayed in the exhibition were philosophical and artistic, which closely met the needs of overseas readers. Overall, this year's book exhibition presented the newest and (3) (fine) Chinese publications to local readers so that they could better understand China in the new era.(1)(2)(3)32. ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence technology (1) (create) by Open AI. It enables machines to understand and respond to human conversations in a (2) (nature) and conversational way. ChatGPT has shaken the tech world since it was opened for public use last year. While it certainly comes across as knowledgeable, it's far (3) perfect. It cannot answer questions about things that have happened recently because it (4) (train) using data from 2021 and before.(1)(2)(3)(4)四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共分）33. Over the years I have been fascinated to read about studies into the power of touch.One famous study examined videos of how people responded to those near them who had been the victim of a bad fortune. Researchers looked at their interaction with the victim, and compared this with behaviour in non-human primates (灵长类动物). It found that humans and primates comfort one another and demonstrate care in a similar way. It makes sense for me that offering hugs to calm victims may be an instinct that we got from primate ancestors.Another study found that when the husband or wife of a patient in sorrow or discomfort reaches out and holds their hand and, as if by magic, they become settled and less sorrowful. Perhaps we shouldn't be surprised, as we have known for many years about the importance of touch. It symbolizes safety and love, and this is actually one of the most important aspects for development as a child. Is it any wonder that, when we are upset and distressed as adults, we seek out the same things? Whether young or old, humans are wired to be touched.Nevertheless, many people today suffer from "touch hunger", which typically occurs when a person experiences little touch or contact for a long time. It serves as a warning that the sense of security and care that comes with the contact of touch is missing. Thus, their well-being can suffer. It is associated with greater stress, anxiety and loneliness, and lower-quality sleep.Actually, even the briefest touch from us can bring strong emotional experiences to the receivers who suffer from "touch hunger". A warm handshake, a gentle pat on the shoulder, or a high-five is often enough to convey love and care.Be a giver!(1) What did the first study find about touch?____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________(2) Why is touch important?____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________(3) Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Touch has the great power to give people who suffer from "touch hunger" strong emotional experiences, but a brief touch like a handshake is too light to convey love and care.____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________(4) Apart from touch, what other way(s) do you often use to express your love and care in your life? (In about 40 words)____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）34. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

【高三】高三英语一模试题(朝阳区含答案)

【高三】高三英语一模试题(朝阳区含答案)北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试 . 4本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：理解（共三节， 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the an going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A agazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. How any people telephoned the an at the office yesterday?A. One.B. Four.C. Five.2. Why does the an coe?A. To book a hotel.B. To take a flight.C. To say thanks.3. Where will the woan go first?A. To her house.B. To a bank.C. To a telephone booth.4. Which of the following best describes Bill?A. Brave.B. Generous.C. Outgoing.5. What is the an doing?A. Asking for help.B. aking invitations.C. Giving instructions.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间每小题。

2022年朝阳区高三英语一模试题(含答案)

A．was preparing B．would prepare C．had prepared D．has prepared 29 ． When about one of the biggest concerns today ， many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price.
A．must B．might C．can D．would 22 ． I've been away for only three years, I can hardly recognize my hometown． A．so B．or C．for D．yet 23．This article is well written because special attention to the choice of words． A．has paid B．has been paid C．had paid D．had been paid 24．They always give the vacant seat to comes first． A．anyone B．whom C．whomever D．whoever 25．In some countries，friends kiss both cheeks when they say goodbye． A．on B．in C．at D．of 26．It ishlete．
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或单独后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或单独前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或单独你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复第 6 至 7 题。 6．Why was the woman on the news? A．She was a famous singer． B．She won a music competition． C．She wrote a song for the TV station． 7．What does the woman think of singing?

2022年北京市朝阳区高考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2022年北京市朝阳区高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）ANow you can create your own streaming videos with ATEM devices!Simply connect your cameras,computers or microphones.Then push the buttons on the panel to switch video sources just like a professional broadcaster!You can even add titles,picture-in-picture overlays and mix audio!Then livestream to Zoom,Skype or YouTube!➢ATEM MiniATEM Mini is a new and low-cost live production switcher.All the buttons are positioned on the front panel so it's very easy to learn.With ATEM Mini,you can create your own videos.There are 4 HDMI（高清多媒体接口）video inputs for connecting cameras and computers,plus a USB output that looks like a web camera so you can connect to Zoom or Skype.Besides,ATEM Mini is a really professional broadcast switcher,which means it has professional effects such as a DVE （Digital Video Effect）for picture-in-picture effects commonly used for explaining computer slides.There are titles for presenter names,wipe effects switching between sources and a green screen keyer （键控器）for replacing background with pictures.ATEM Software Control for Mac and PC is also included,which allows access to more advanced broadcast features!➢ATEM Mini ProThe ATEM Mini Pro model includes all the features found in ATEM Mini,plus more!It has a built-in hardware streaming engine for livestreaming via its Ethernet（以太网）connection.This means you can livestream to YouTube,Facebook and Twitter in much better quality and with perfectly smooth motion.You can even connect a hard disk or flash storage to the USB connection and record your stream for upload later!Moreover,with so many cameras,computers and effects,things can get busy fast!The ATEM Mini Pro model features a multiview that lets you see all cameras,titles and programs,plus streaming and recording status all on a single TV or monitor.If you want to learn more,visit .1.With ATEM devices,you can ______ .A. exchange video sources with othersB. take pictures and turn them into videosC. livestream on social media platformsD. compete with a professional broadcaster2.According to the passage,ATEM Mini Pro ______ .A. has more user-friendly buttonsB. features more HDMI video inputsC. can change the background of a pictureD. can display several views on a single screen3.Where does the passage most probably come from______A. A book review.B. A travel journal.C. A science magazine.D. A research report.BI first discovered the Little Free Library concept while being on a 2015 vacation in Santa Barbara,California.I fell in love with the idea of free literature-sharing boxes posted at the edges of parks and along sidewalks in neighbourhoods.And because our home was already filled with mountainous piles of books,my husband wasn't the least bit surprised when I suggested starting a Little Free Library of our own.In our garden shed （棚），we filled the shelves with books from our personal collection.Over the next two months,strangers discovered our Little Free Library and began their regular visit.My love of reading dates back to 1970，when I studied in a three-room primary schoolhouse on a dirt road.One day,I accidentally came to the basement library and I was fascinated by the picture books.Unfortunately,the books were later thrown away when the school discovered the basement was full of mould （霉）.Happily,weeks later,a truck arrived with a trailer—which,with the help of our county's public library,had been transformed into a paradise （乐土）for those who enjoyed reading.Now I still remember the floor-to-ceiling shelves and the carpeted benches in it.Every time I left,I wrote my name on several sign-out cards,whichwere filled with names of children from neighbouring schools.We liked the same books and,although we never met,I considered them friends.At the beginning of the first COVID-19 lockdown,our Little Free Library began to include children's stories.I witnessed mothers lifting their children for a look into the library.Walkers included our street in their route so they could check for new offerings.Some folks routinely drove from several blocks away to visit.From time to time,visitors filled shelves with literary fiction,romances,poetry and a range of non-fiction.I smiled when people met me in the yard and commented that our Little Free Library was like a bird feeder.We remain grateful that we have kept our Little Free Library open.It has become an alternative means of creating a community of people with mutual regard for humanity and the written word.We are together even when apart.4.What inspired the author to start the Little Free Library？______A. Her large collection of books.B. An experience during a vacation.C. Her husband's encouragement.D. Strangers' visit to her garden shed.5.From the passage,we can learn that ______ .A. neighbouring schools donated books to the Little Free LibraryB. the author's enthusiasm for reading started from her childhoodC. children wrote their names on the sign-out cards to meet friendsD. the county's public library became a perfect place for book lovers6.People considered the Little Free Library a bird feeder because ______ .A. it provided food for thoughtB. it attracted birds for shelterC. visitors could feed birds hereD. people could exchange books hereCBoth misinformation,which includes honest mistakes,and disinformation,which involves an intention to mislead,have had a growing impact on teenage students over the past 20 years.One tool that schools can use to deal with this problem is called media literacy education.The idea is to teach teenage students how to evaluate and think critically about the messages they receive.Yet there is profound disagreement about what to teach.Some approaches teach students to distinguish the quality of the information in part by learning how responsible journalism works.Yet some scholars argue that these methods overstate journalism and do little to cultivate critical thinking skills.Other approaches teach students methods for evaluating the credibility of news and information sources,in part by determining the of those sources.They teach students to ask：What encouraged them to create it and why？But even if these approaches teach students specific skills well,some experts argue that determining credibility of the news is just the first step.Once students figure out if it's true or false,what is the other assessment and the other analysis they need to doWorse still,some approaches to media literacy education not only don't work but might actually backfire by increasing students' skepticism about the way the media work.Students may begin to read all kinds of immoral motives into everything.It is good to educate students to challenge their assumptions,but it's very easy for students to go from healthy critical thinking to unhealthy skepticism and the idea that everyone is lying all the time.To avoid these potential problems,broad approaches that help students develop mindsets in which they become comfortable with uncertainty are in need.According to educational psychologist William Perry of Harvard University,students go through various stages of learning.First,children are black-and-white thinkers—they think there are right answers and wrong answers.Then they develop into relativists,realizing that knowledge can be contextual.This stage is the one where people can come to believe there is no truth.With media literacy education,the aim is to get students to the next level—that place where they can start to see and appreciate the fact that the world is messy,and that's okay.They have these fundamental approaches to gathering knowledge that they can accept,but they still value uncertainty. Schools still have a long way to go before they get there,though.Many more studies will be needed for researchers to reach a comprehensive understanding of what works and what doesn't over the long term. "Education scholars need to take an ambitious step forward," says Howard Schneider,director of the Center for News Literacy at Stony Brook University.7.As for media literacy education,what is the author's major concern______A. How to achieve its goal.B. How to measure its progress.C. How to avoid its side effects.D. How to promote its importance.8.What does the underlined word "incentive" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？______A. Importance.B. Variety.C. Motivation.D. Benefit.9.The author mentions stages of learning in Paragraph 4 mainly to ______ .A. compare different types of thinkingB. evaluate students' mind developmentC. explain a theory of educational psychologyD. stress the need to raise students' thinking levels10.Which would be the best title for this passage？______A. Media Literacy Education：Much Still RemainsB. Media Literacy Education：Schools Are to BlameC. Media Literacy Education：A Way to Identify False InformationD. Media Literacy Education：A Tool for Testing Critical ThinkingDHow much time do you spend doing research before you make a big decision There are people who go over every detail exhaustively before making a choice,and it is certainly possible to overthink things.But a fair number of individuals are quick to jump to conclusions.Psychologists call the latter a mental bias（偏见）.In this case,the error is making a call based on the least of evidence.A research by Carmen Sanchez,a professor at the University of Illinois,and David Dunning,a professor at the University of Michigan,has found that hasty judgments are often just one part of larger error-prone patterns in behavior and thinking.These patterns have costs.People who tend to make such jumps in their reasoning often choose a bet in which they have low chances of winning instead of one where their chances are much better.To study jumping,researchers did an experiment to examine decision-making patterns among 600 people from the general population.They applied a thinking game,in which players encountered someone who was fishing from one of two lakes：in one lake,most of the fish were red；in the other,most were gray.The fisher would catch one fish at a time and stop only when players thought they could say which lake was being fished.Some players had to see many fish before making a decision.Others—the jumpers—stopped after only one or two.Participants were also asked questions to learn more about their thought patterns.It was found that the fewer fish a player waited to see,the more errors that individual made in other types ofbeliefs,reasoning and decisions.So what is behind jumping Researchers commonly distinguish between two pathways ofthought：automatic,known as system l,which reflects ideas that come to the mindeasily,spontaneously and without effort；and controlled,or system 2，consisting of effortful reasoning that is analytic,mindful and intentional.It was found that jumpers and non-jumpers were equally influenced by automatic thoughts.The jumpers,however,did not engage in controlled reasoning to the same degree as non-jumpers.It is system 2 thinking that helps people counterbalance mental biases introduced by system 1.A lack of system 2 thinking is also more broadly connected to their problematic beliefs and faulty reasoning.In everyday life,the question of whether we should think things through or instead go with our heart is a frequent and important one.Recent studies show that even gathering just a little bit more evidence may help us avoid a major mistake.Sometimes the most important decision we make can be to take some more time before making a choice.11.What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs？______A. Overthinking things is a mental bias.B. Evidence is a necessity for judgments.C. Jumping results from a wish to win a bet.D. Jumpers have a tendency to a mental mistake.12.What can we learn from the experiment______A. Jumpers caught more fish than non-jumpers.B. Non-jumpers gave quicker answers than jumpers.C. Non-jumpers tended to see more fish before naming the lake.D. People who saw fewer fish made fewer mistakes in reasoning.13.According to the passage,in which situation is system 2 engaged more？______A. After comparing different brands and models,David purchased a car.B. On hearing that the Apollo moon landings were faked,Mia believed it.C. Seeing the dirty windows of a restaurant,Mary decided its food was bad.D. When picking a doctor,Jim merely accepted the recommendation from a friend.14.What does the author intend to tell us______A. To reflect on our thought patterns regularly.B. To think twice before we make our decisions.C. To realize the consequences of faulty reasoning.D. To adopt two pathways of thought before acting.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Pets are like our family members and their good health is something that is very important to all pet owners.Just as the pollutants,such as carbon monoxide （一氧化物）and carbon dioxide in the air,affect our health,these same environmental nasties can affect our pets too.(1) 57% of dogs exposed to higher pollution levels developed brain diseases and showed signs of neuro problems.In a more recent study from the journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine,researchers found that cats with breathing problems were more likely to live in households with higher indoor air pollution.Air purifiers have been brought into use in recent years.They work to remove harmful chemicals known as volatile organic compounds （VOCs）and other environmental pollutants from the air. (2) But are they safe for pets How can we ensure that they aren't harming our furry friends(3) The physical safety of using a mechanical device around pets is what we have to pay attention to.Air purifiers come in various shapes and sizes,from small desk-top units to large,free-standing models.In terms of physical harm,there is an existing risk of our pet becoming trapped in the electrical wire of our air purifier.Air purifiers are designed to be used in the home around children and their internal mechanisms should also be safe from small tails of our pets and other parts of their bodies. (4)Whether the air purifier improves or damages the health of our animals is also something we have to consider.The air purifiers are safe for pets,but only if they do not produce any ozone（臭氧）byproduct. (5) We should always stay away from the ones that produce even minimal quantities.We are always on the safe side by picking a standard air purifier with the classic3-stage filtration （过滤）system of a pre-filter,HEPA filter and carbon activated filter. Picking the wrong air purifier type can quickly make things worse for our pets.On the other hand,picking the correct air purifier can lead to a big increase in the quality of life for them.A.At present many homes are equipped with these useful devices.B.Before buying an air purifier,we should keep two aspects in mind.C.Pet owners always pay close attention to the physical health of their pets.D.Even the smallest pets shouldn't be able to access the insides of air purifiers.E.This greatly depends on the type of air purifier and air cleaning technology used.F.So always check the product specifications and try to find a model that does not produce anycarbon monoxide.G.A 2008 study published in Brain and Cognition showed that dogs' brains were negatively affected by the heavy pollution levels.15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Jeff Jensen was suffering from painful nerve damage in his leg and foot.He needed surgery,but he doubted if he could (20)it,even with insurance. "There's nothing more(21)than seeing a bill for 18，20，24，000 dollars and going," said Jensen.Luckily for Jensen,his doctor is Demetrio Aguila.The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska in Papillion the(22)to pay for surgery through community service instead of money.He calls it M25 Program.At the heart of his vision was the simple(23)of people helping people.Using an algorithm （算法），the clinic calculates community service hours based on the price of the surgery.In Jensen's case,the ﹩12，000 operation equaled 560 hours of(24)at one of the local charitable organizations registered with the M25 Program.Jensen opted for the community service.Since hundreds of hours of community service would be(25)，Aguila encouraged others to help,and he(26)involved himself in it. "I had this hope that we would rekindle （重新激起）the enthusiasm for(27)in our neighbors and in ourselves," he told CNN. Jensen,whose surgery was completed in February 2020，was helped by more than 100 friends and strangers who freely offered to help at Orphan Grain Train,which donatesfood,clothing,and medicine nationally and globally."We can't(28)the people in our own backyard," said Aguila. "And we want to help more peoplelike Jensen who have lost hope medically.If people come together to help other people,then our community is (29)."20. A. buy B. afford C. book D. accept21. A. depressing B. shameful C. confusing D. dangerous22. A. schedule B. investment C. instruction D. option23. A. judgment B. curiosity C. beauty D. interest24. A. helping out B. moving aboutC. hanging aroundD. working out25. A. exciting B. boring C. tough D. enjoyable26. A. even B. almost C. still D. rather27. A. training B. understanding C. learning D. volunteering28. A. trouble B. cheat C. ignore D. hurt29. A. served B. lifted C. tested D. awarded四、语法填空（本大题共3小题，共15.0分）30.Do you take music and art classes？These classes,which are part of a group of classesoften (1) （know）as arts education,allow students to learn new things in a creative way.Many people believe arts education (2) （play）an important part in the lives of students.However,when schools need to save money,music and art programs (3) （cut）in most cases.This is because some people believe they matter less than otherclasses.Different opinions about music and art can affect the future of arts education,so it's important to understand these points of view.(1)(2)(3)31.The name of Sorrento,a coastal town in Italy,had been put deep in my soul for a longtime,mainly through hearing various (1) （performance）of the song "Come back to Sorrento".After consideration,I finally (2) （pay）a visit to Sorrento during the summer vacation.The town was considerably popular for American weddings and traditionalfood.One evening,while (3) （wander）on the street,I was attracted by a house.A proud citizen told me that was the restaurant (4) Sophia Loren,the famous actress,oncedined.Perhaps what impressed me most about Sorrento was their lemons.The fruitprovided the raw materials for lemon soaps on sale everywhere.(1)(2)(3)(4)32.Athletes are not only competitors,but good friends—that's a main attraction of theOlympics.That's (1) athletes send best wishes to their competitors,even if they havethemselves lost.As competitors they compete for gold,but as friends they work together to challenge limits.The hugs received from other competitors are always remarked in the Games because the true Olympic spirit is (2) victory and national boundaries.Winning a medal is definitely important,but one needs a golden heart to cope with all the difficulties on the field and still congratulate their competitors.That's what makes the Olympics (3) （attract）.(1)(2)(3)五、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）33.Many parents are watchful about their kids' use of electronic devices and set strict limitsfor them to protect their children from the potentially harmful effects of too much screen time.But parents may be overlooking another device-related danger—secondhand screen time.It's meant to mirror the danger in regard to secondhand smoking.When parents are distracted by an electronic device and only give partial attention to their children,the kids are actually suffering from its influence.Secondhand screen time can bring negative consequences.Kids,whose parents spend too much time with their devices,are more likely to develop addictive behaviours with devices as they grow.Excessive （过度的）device use also sends the message that the device and activities on it are more important than the children.This can lead to a breakdown in the parent-child relationship.When parents are absorbed in their devices,they may not realize their children are exposed to violent or mature content or fast-moving images that are overly stimulating for young brains.Secondhand screen time is an issue parents need to be aware of regardless of theirchildren's age.Parents can take the following tips to reduce its impact.Focus on quality timeA child's cognitive,communication,social and emotional development happens via theirrelationships with their care providers.The more time parents spend looking atelectronics,the less time they can devote to giving the kids their full attention.This doesn't mean parents should never use devices when they are together with their children.Parents need to be aware of how often they are fully engaged with their children without devices and make sure they offer quality interaction and attention.Set an exampleParents often tell kids it's important to control device use,but if their experience withparents from early age is watching parents use devices frequently,children are much more likely to follow that model.By setting a good example,parents are sending to their kids the message "do as I do"，which is more effective than "do as I say".(1) What is secondhand screen time according to the passage？______(2) What problems does secondhand screen time bring to children？______(3) Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it andexplain why. ______Excessive device use gets in the way of maintaining a good parent-child relationship,so parents should never use devices in the presence of their children.(4) Apart from the tips mentioned in the passage,what other ways can you think of to reduce secondhand screen time？（In about 40 words）______六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）34.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

北京朝阳区届高三年级第一次(3月)综合练习(一模)英语试卷Word版含答案解析

北京市朝阳区届高三第一次（3月）综合练习（一模）英语试卷Word版含解析北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he ___1___ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and ___2___ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a ___3___ (break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”【答案】1. was walking2. fell3. broken【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

卡特先生在海边度假的时候掉进大海，被一位女士及时救了上来，卡特先生十分感谢对方。

【1题详解】考查时态。

句意：当他沿着海边一个陡峭的悬崖步行的时候，事故发生了。

2024北京朝阳高三一模英语试题及答案

2024北京朝阳高三一模数学2024.4（考试时间120分钟满分150分）本试卷分为选择题40分和非选择题110分第一部分（选择题共40分）一、选择题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项。

（1）已知全集{1,2,3,4},{|2}U A x U x ==∈<，则UA =（A ）{1} （B ）{1,2}（C ）{3,4} （D ）{2,3,4}（2）复数i3i+在复平面内对应的点位于（A ）第一象限（B ）第二象限（C ）第三象限（D ）第四象限（3）在ABC △2sin b A =，则B ∠=（A ）6π （B ）6π或65π （C ）3π（D ）3π或32π （4）已知a ∈R ，则“01a <<”是“函数3()(1)f x a x =−在R 上单调递增”的（A ）充分而不必要条件（B ）必要而不充分条件（C ）充要条件（D ）既不充分也不必要条件（5）已知直线60x −+=222(0)x y r r +=>相交于,A B 两点．若||6AB =，则r =（A ）2（B）（C ）4（D）（6）已知等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且12341,4a a a a =++=，则6S =（A ）9（B ）16（C ）21（D ）25（7）已知双曲线2222:1(0,0)x y C a b a b−=>>的右焦点为F ，过点F 作垂直于x 轴的直线l ，,M N 分别是l与双曲线C 及其渐近线在第一象限内的交点．若M 是线段FN 的中点，则C 的渐近线方程为（A ）y x =±（B）y = （C）y = （D）y = （8）在ABC △中，2,AB AC BC ===P 在线段BC 上．当PA PB ⋅取得最小值时，PA =（A（B（C ）34（D ）74（9）在棱长为1的正方体1111ABCD A B C D −中，,,E F G 分别为棱11,,AA BC CC 的中点，动点H 在平面EFG 内，且1DH =．则下列说法正确的是（A ）存在点H ，使得直线DH 与直线FG 相交G1A（B ）存在点H ，使得直线DH ⊥平面EFG （C ）直线1B H 与平面EFG 所成角的大小为π3（D ）平面EFG （10）已知n 个大于2的实数21,,,n x x x ，对任意(1,2,),i n x i =，存在2i y ≥满足i i y x <，且i i y x i i x y =，则使得12115n n x x x x −+++≤成立的最大正整数n 为（A ）14（B ）16 （C ）21 （D ）23第二部分（非选择题共110分）二、填空题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分。

19.3朝阳区高三一模英语内含答案

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试2019.3（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he __1__ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and __2__ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a __3__ (break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”BMany elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground __4__ a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants __5__ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money __6__ (protect) elephants.CGolden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban __7__ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park __8__ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people __9__ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate __10__ (free).1 / 181第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2024北京朝阳高三一模英语试卷及答案

2024北京朝阳高三一模英语2024. 4（考试时间90分钟!满分100分）本试卷共10 页。

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was hard not to notice an 8-year-old kid storming in and out of his own house. “He doesn’t have a father,” said his neighbor, William Dunn. “I can probably do something for him.”That something was fishing, a 1 Dunn’s father had shared with him. “It broug ht me peace and taught me how to be patient,” he said. He then took the kid fishing every weekend. Gradually he took groups of kids out to fish. Most didn’t have father figures. “They’d been through a lot, and their lives were 2 ,” said Dunn. “But when they were fishing, all of that disappeared. On the boat, they’d be laughing and making new friends. They just 3 the moment.”4 by this scene, Dunn started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing. He and the volunteers have introduced 2,500 kids—most without fathers5 —to the calming peace found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish.Just as important as the fishing are the 6 Dunn forms with those kids. When they have a rough time, Dunn will talk with them, emphasizing self-respect and mental 7 . One of the kids, Bella Smith, said she would forget about the past while fishing and concentrate on something positive. “Fishing is learning,” she said. “I’ve learned I 8 a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.”Dunn’s father passed away this year, so fishing has 9 new meaning for him. “I have a stronger liking for it because now I’m fatherless too. There’s nothing like feeling that first pull on the line and seeing a kid light up witha smil e,” said Dunn. “I feel 10 to witness that every weekend.”1. A. case B. passion C. duty D. goal2. A. difficult B. dramatic C. adventurous D. boring3. A. remembered B. regretted C. recorded D. appreciated4. A. Entertained B. Shocked C. Inspired D. Confused5. A. nearby B. around C. ahead D. throughout6. A.identities B. agreements C. relationships D. opinions7. A. toughness B. dependence C. sharpness D. defense8. A. require B. deserve C. lead D. secure9. A. left behind B. turned into C. carried out D. taken on10. A. curious B. nervous C. lucky D. hesitant第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区高三第(1)次模拟考试英语试卷+答案解析(附后)

2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区高三第（1）次模拟考试英语试卷I grasped a sandwich as I tried to finish my work during lunch. My company, like many companies, had (1) costs by not replacing people as they left. The survivors had to take up the work. For me and my co-workers, this meant no lunch hour. I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job. I felt (2) . Then a conversation with a six-year-old girl changed my (3) .The young girl was standing in line with her mom at the supermarket."Good day at school?" I asked.A nod."What's your favorite subject?""Lunch."I smiled. That had been my (4) too. At lunch, I could talk with my friends,draw pictures or play games. There were no adults to tell me what to do. The time was mine.But what happened to lunch time now?I knew I was entitled to a lunch break at work. So I decided to (5) it. Ouroffice was located in the downtown and I set out to (6) the area. A few blocks away was an art museum with free admission. At the end of another street, I was surprised to discover some horses eating grass in a field.At the beginning of my tours during lunch, I received some (7) stares from my co-workers, but I chose to ignore them. In fact, I watched in amazement that some of them started to (8) their work during lunch. (9) , we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work.I'm still looking for a new position, but with less anxiety than before. If we can't change our (10) , we can change our attitude.1. A. counted B. cut C. paid D. raised2. A. trapped B. fearful C. shocked D. hurt3. A. work B. way C. view D. plan4. A. decision B. explanation C. secret D. answer5. A. take B. make C. find D. stop6. A. explore B. measure C. develop D. identify7. A. innocent B. determined C. sympathetic D. unpleasant8. A. carry on B. take over C. put aside D. go through9. A. Generally B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Obviously10. A. strategies B. circumstancesC. responsibilitiesD. principles11. My son Zack suffered from autism (自闭症) when he was two. Watching a movie together was an important routine for us. On an ordinary spring day, we were enjoying one of his favorite movies that he (1) (see) many times before.I took his hand as usual. Suddenly he stood up and wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug. You could imagine (2) excited I was. Although it was just a hug, it meant a lot to me, (3) (fill) me with great joy.(1)(2)(3)12. This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of ChineseBooks, (1) theme was "Reading China", was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide. It (2) (carry) out a variety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances. Books displayed in the exhibition were philosophical and artistic, which closely met the needs of overseas readers. Overall, this year's book exhibition presented the newest and (3) (fine) Chinese publications to local readers so that they could better understand China in the new era.(1)(2)(3)13. ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence technology (1) (create) by Open AI. It enables machines to understand and respond to human conversations in a (2) (nature) and conversational way. ChatGPT has shaken the tech world since it was opened for public use last year. While it certainly comes across as knowledgeable, it's far (3) perfect. It cannot answer questions about things that have happened recently because it (4) (train) using data from 2021 and before.(1)(2)(3)(4)EThe Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Youth Forum is an annual initiative of the President of the Council. It has developed into a key platform where young people can contribute to policy discussions at the United Nations (UN). This yearˈs Youth Forum will take place from 25 to 27 April, 2023.· ObjectivesThe Forum aims to engage young people in a dialogue with Member States, policymakers and other actors to voice their views and inspire actions on how to transform the world into a better place guided by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Participants will also have the opportunity to contribute to the preparatory process of the SDG Summit.The 2023 Forum will address the theme on speeding up the recovery from the COVID-19 and the full implementation (实施) of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It will also review progress in the areas of affordable and clean energy, and sustainable cities and communities, ete.· FormatThe three-day event will feature plenary (全体出席的) sessions and regionally based discussions, with the last day designed for the preparation of the 2023 SDG Summit. Talented youth speakers will deliver short presentations in between sessions.Participation in the Forum is by invitation only. The youth participants are selected by National Youth Councils, regional youth organizations, etc.The event will be held in a mixed way allowing for opportunities for in-person and virtual participation. Participants will also be able to ask questions via social media.· The voices from last yearˈs participants2022 Forum Participants Takeaway!“The Youth Forum gave me the opportunity to discover the skills required to master public speaking. The time management is challenging but we finished all tasks even with a tight schedule.”2022 Forum ParticipantsˈAdvice!“Using sources the teamprovides will increase the efficiencyand effectiveness of completingtasks. I also strongly advise them tobe open to hearing everyoneˈsdifferent opinions from an objectivepoint of view.”14. The ECOSOC Youth Forum 2023 will________.A. discuss the global recovery issueB. select the youth leaders for the UNC. set goals for sustainable developmentD. gather young people to build a platform15. According to the passage, the young participants can ________.A. register to join in the Forum personallyB. give brief speeches in plenary sessionsC. take part in the event online and offlineD. attend the SDG Summit after the Forum16. What is the advice from 2022 participants?A. To be willing to consider various voices.B. To make time arrangements a top priority.C. To master public speaking skills in advance.D. To be efficient with the help of policymakers.FI was four when Dad first showed me how to skim stones, a game in which one throws smooth flat stones into a river to make them jump across the surface. I'd pass hours on beaches with my brother, picking up muddy stones and skimming them. It was satisfying making them dance on the surface. That perfect skim, where the stone glided (滑行), brought me fantastic feelings-and still does. I was a competitive child and good at throwing. I enjoyed javelin (标枪) and was on a baseball team, but skimming stones was just for fun.In adulthood, things changed. In August 2017, an advertisement for the All England Open Stone Skimming Championships drew my attention. I signed up and paid £2 for three stones. I skimmed 28 metres and tried again and again, buying more stones to feed my desire, finally reaching 37 metres, which won me third place.I drove home excitedly, and £20 lighter.I returned to the 2018 championship, hoping for a champion. Walking on to the small throwing platform in my trainers, I threw a decent 44 metres and won. I spotted someone wearing a competition sweater with "World" written across it. "Where's that?" I asked and he told me about the annual World Stone Skimming Championships in Scotland.It was a month away and a six-hour drive. I thought about the cost and distance for weeks until, the day before the contest, the feeling of winning made a decision for me. "I'm going." I arrived at a hotel at 10 pm, but couldn't sleep for nerves andexcitement. Early the next morning, I drove to the crossing where the competitors had begun waiting. Ropes and buoys (浮标) marked a 63-metre course. I had no idea if my best score was good enough to win. When my name was called at theprize-giving ceremony that afternoon, I was overjoyed. I was the women's world champion.I'm a big believer in giving things a go. I'm 42, and to become a world champion at this stage is pretty left-field. It showed me it was worth jumping in the car that day, and proof that a childhood spent throwing muddy stones from beaches wasn't wasted.17. What did the author enjoy about the stone skimming as a child?A. The competitiveness of the sport.B. The outstanding ability at throwing.C. The satisfaction the glide of the stone brings.D. The fun time she spent with her dad at the beach.18. What mainly helped the author all the way through every championship?A. Her discipline.B. Her desire to win.C. Her confidence.D. Her efforts on training.19. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Take it easy in face of challenges.B. Change the world by being yourself.C. A bigger stage is ready for those who try.D. Either I will find a way, or I will make one.GClown fish live their adult lives in the protective arms of sea anemones, the small brightly colored sea animals attached onto rocks to house clown fish. Between birth and adulthood, however, the fish have to complete a treacherous journey. After hatching, they swim out to the open sea to finish developing. After maturing, the young fish swim back, during which they have to avoid a "wall of mouths" by sensing the unfriendly smells. With ocean acidification, a trend that is occurring worldwide, scientists began to wonder what might happen to fish's sense of smell.My team put 300 recently hatched clown fish in our lab. When we introduced a friendly fish odor (气味), they did not react. But when we introduced an enemy odor, they swam away. We then repeated the experiment with 300 new hatchlings from the same parents in the more acidic water-a level we can expect by the year 2100 ifcurrent trends continue. When we introduced friendly and unfriendly smells at the same time, the fish seemed unable to make up their minds, spending equal time swimming toward one smell and the other. They could sense chemical signals but couldn't recognize the meaning of them.It is always tricky to say that behaviors seen in a lab would also be seen in the wild. So we went to a sandy lake near one of the Great Barrier Reef's northern islands to test how wild-caught damselfish would react to enemy smells after exposing them to acidic water. In a tank, about half of them held in water with acidity expected by 2050 were attracted to the unfriendly odor and half were not, yet not one held in water anticipated by 2100 avoided being attracted to the enemy odor. We then let the marked damselfish loose in the lake. The fish once held in the most acidic water swam farther away from their protective home. Can fish adapt? Most studies have habituated fish to lifted acidic conditions over a few days or months-an extremely short length of time. The animals are not given a realistic opportunity to adapt. Yet some scientists thought that fish might escape the anger of ocean acidification, in part because early research done in the 1980s showed that certain animals had an astonishing ability to regulate their internal chemistry to survive acidified water. But maintaining normal functions such as avoiding danger is a different challenge.At a minimum, confusion could place yet another stressor on fish already challenged by rising water temperatures, overfishing, etc. Further, if many ocean creatures start to behave strangely, entire food webs and ecosystems could come crashing down. Although the science is still new, the results appear to be lining up: ocean acidification is messing with fish's minds.20. What does the underlined word "treacherous" in Paragraph 1 probablymean?A. Risky.B. Hurried.C. Mysterious.D. Helpless.21. What can we learn about the fish in the acidic water?A. They lost their senses to chemical signals.B. They were less likely to respond to threats.C. Their behavior in the lab disappeared in the wild.D. They tended to seek the protection from their home.22. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author's study confirms previous findings.B. Fish's adaptation to acidic water is a matter of time.C. Different fishes behave differently to acidity change.D. The chances of restoring fish's minds are yet to be seen.23. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. What Do Different Stressors Do to Ocean Creatures?B. What Does Ocean Acidity Mean to Ocean Creatures?C. How Does Ocean Acidification Destroy the Ecosystem?D. How Do Ocean Creatures Adapt to Ocean Acidification?HA snake-robot designer, a technologist, an extradimensional physicist and a journalist walk into a room. The journalist turns to the crowd and asks: Should we build houses on the ocean? Like a think-tank panel, members of the team dream up far-out answers to the crucial problem, such as self-driving housing units that could park on top of one another in the coastal city center.The setting is X, the enterprise which considers more than 100 ideas each year, in areas ranging from clean energy to artificial intelligence. Although only a tiny percentage become "projects" with far-reaching creativity, these projects exist, ultimately, to change the world, like Waymo, the biggest self-driving-car company. In the past 60 years, something strange has happened. As the academic study of creativity has thrived (蓬勃发展), the label innovation may have covered every tiny change of a soda can or a toothpaste flavor, but the rate of productivity growth has been mostly declining since the 1970s. John Fernald, an economist, points out that the notable exception to the post-1970 decline in productivity occurred when businesses throughout the economy finally figured out the breakthrough technology-information technology. John Fernald says, "It's possible that productivity took off, because we picked all the low-hanging fruit from the IT wave." Actually, the world economy continues to harvest the benefits of IT. But where will the next technology shock come from?Breakthrough technology results from two distinct activities-invention and innovation. Invention is typically the work of scientists and researchers in labs, while innovation is an invention put to commercial use. Seldom do the two activities occur successfully under the same roof. They tend to thrive in opposite conditions; while competition and consumer choice encourage innovation, invention has historically progressed in labs that are protected from the pressure to generate profit.Allowing well-funded and diverse teams to try to solve big problems is what gave us the computer and the Internet. Today, we fail to give attention to planting the seeds of this kind of ambitious research, while complaining about the harvest."Companies are really good at combining existing breakthroughs in ways that consumers like. But the breakthroughs come from patient and curious scientists, not the rush to market," says Jon Gertner, the author of The Idea Factory."Technology is a tall tree," John Fernald said. "But planting the seeds of invention and harvesting the fruit of innovation are entirely distinct skills, often mastered by different organizations and separated by many years." As for me, both of them are essential for technology, although they are relatively independent. I don't think X is a planter or a harvester, actually. It is like building taller ladders. Nobody knows for sure what, if anything, the employees at such enterprises are going to find up on those ladders. But they're reaching. At least someone is.24. What is the main purpose of the first two paragraphs?A. To present the process of group discussion.B. To illustrate X's worry about big problems.C. To reveal the importance of the crazy ideas.D. To stress the varied backgrounds of the team.25. What can we learn from the passage?A. Breakthroughs must stand the test of the market.B. Innovation on necessities can promote productivity.C. Invention develops slowly under the pressure of profit.D. The harvest of innovation lies in some ambitious research.26. Regarding John Fernald's view on technology, the author is ______.A. supportiveB. cautiousC. uncertainD. critical27. What can be inferred about X from the passage?A. It will focus on innovation.B. It will have its outcome soon.C. It may give in to its fruitless reality.D. It may bring an encouraging outlook.Once upon a time , we were all question-asking experts. We started asking our parents numerous questions as kids. By preschool, our inquiries even reached the depths of science, philosophy, and the social order. Where does the sun go at night? Why doesnˈt that man have a home like we do? Why do rocks sink but icefloats? (1)Why does the childˈs urge to ask questions grow inactive in so many adults?An important factor is how the social environments surrounding us change as weage. Schools transform from a place for asking questions to one funded by our ability to answer them. (2) And we recognize that society rewards the people who propose to have the answers.(3) We can be braver about asking questions in public and encouraging others to pursue their curiosity, too. In that encouragement, we help create an environment where those around us feel safe to ask questions.When it comes to how we phrase questions, we are advised to open with less sensitive questions, favor follow-up questions, and keep questions open-ended. We can also practice asking questions of and for ourselves by keeping a running list of questions in a journal. (4) Finally, we could set aside time to ask absurd questions like “How would you accomplish a weekˈs work in two hours?” This type of questions forces us to break the boundaries of our comfort zone.In the world that does not look much as it did years ago, we must ask questions. (5) Great questions can open up our capacity to change because they allow us to draw people in, opening them up to sharing knowledge, ideas, and opinions. And they are also our primary means of learning about the world. In short, asking questions is the best way to deepen our understanding of the things that matter to our life. As any child could probably tell us if we asked.A. Then, at some point, our inquiring desires disappear.B. It is a high-payoff behavior especially in times of change.C. The questions we ask depend on our attitudes as well as the situations.D. But as we grow up, asking questions fills us with worry and self-doubt.E. As such, one way to renew our inquiring spirit is to change the atmosphere.F. We learn to sell ourselves on the job market by what we know, not what we donˈt.G. It not only removes the publicity from question asking, but offers us a place to experiment.28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G33. Over the years I have been fascinated to read about studies into the power of touch.One famous study examined videos of how people responded to those near them who had been the victim of a bad fortune. Researchers looked at their interaction with the victim, and compared this with behaviour in non-human primates (灵长类动物). It found that humans and primates comfort one another and demonstrate care in a similar way. It makes sense for me that offering hugs to calm victims may be an instinct that we got from primate ancestors.Another study found that when the husband or wife of a patient in sorrow or discomfort reaches out and holds their hand and, as if by magic, they become settled and less sorrowful. Perhaps we shouldn't be surprised, as we have known for many years about the importance of touch. It symbolizes safety and love, and this is actually one of the most important aspects for development as a child. Is it any wonder that, when we are upset and distressed as adults, we seek out the same things? Whether young or old, humans are wired to be touched.Nevertheless, many people today suffer from "touch hunger", which typically occurs when a person experiences little touch or contact for a long time. It serves as a warning that the sense of security and care that comes with the contact of touch is missing. Thus, their well-being can suffer. It is associated with greater stress, anxiety and loneliness, and lower-quality sleep.Actually, even the briefest touch from us can bring strong emotional experiences to the receivers who suffer from "touch hunger". A warm handshake, a gentle pat on the shoulder, or a high-five is often enough to convey love and care.Be a giver!(1) What did the first study find about touch?____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________(2) Why is touch important?____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________(3) Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Touch has the great power to give people who suffer from "touch hunger" strong emotional experiences, but a brief touch like a handshake is too light to convey love and care.____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________(4) Apart from touch, what other way(s) do you often use to express your love and care in your life? (In about 40 words)____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________34. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

2019-2020学年北京市朝阳外国语学校高三英语一模试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年北京市朝阳外国语学校高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. It's our pleasure to confirm this year’s Category Winners.First Novel Award WinnerBook: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineAuthor: Gail HoneymanEleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary, unique wit (机智). It is contentment, of a kind, but an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeyman’s debut (初次登台、开张)is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award WinnerBook: In the Days of RainAuthor: Rebecca StottThe Exclusive Brethren were aclosed community who believed the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award WinnerBook: Inside the WaveAuthor: Helen DunmoreTo be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead — the underworld and the human living world – and the acutely intense being of both.Children's Award WinnerBook:The ExplorerAuthor: Katherine Rundell, Hannah HornFour children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends it’s only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Brimming with adventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children's fiction.1.What kind of life does Eleanor lead?A.boring and lonely.B.funny and touching.C.exciting and complex.D.ordinary and happy.2.Why did Rebecca Stott writeIn the Days of Rain?A.To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B.To help her father fulfill his last wish.CTo share the life of fundamentalist Christians.D.To pass on her family traditions.3.For a young adventurous soul, which book seems more appealing?A.Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineB.In the Days of RainC.Inside the WaveD.The ExplorerBDistinguished Baltimore artist John D. Ferguson died Sept 16. The Catonsville resident was 81.“His artist eye was in everything he did. His life was art and his family,” said Jennifer C. Jackson, who was Mr. Ferguson's friend for nearly three decades.” He was a lovable man who was always willing to talk about any topic he was interested in. At shows, people would go crazy for his work,” Ms. Jackson said. “He was also an enthusiastic sailor who loved nothing more than being on the water.” “His sculptures were just memorable,” said Mr. Lund, a Washingtonian. “I used to say, ‘Ferguson, I don't think you know how to do anything that is less than monumental.’”Mr. Ferguson earned a bachelor's degree in 1961 at Holy Cross University, where he developed an interest in painting. He served in the Army for two years until being discharged in 1963, and after studying briefly at the Boston Museum School, registered at the Chicago Art Institute, where he studied until 1966, when he entered the University of Illinois Chicago, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in 1966 in fine arts. Mr. Ferguson developed his interest and skills as a sculptor after moving to Baltimore to do further studies at the Maryland Institute College of Art's Rinehart School of Sculpture, from which he graduated in 1971 with a master's degree in fine arts.“Over the years my work has moved gradually in the direction of elegance and simplicity,” Mr. Ferguson wrote in his artist statement. “Heavy, bulbous forms have been replaced by dancing, winglike forms. The welding processand respect for the qualities of the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece. “Most of the sculptures that are pictured in my works are made from steel, silicon bronze, and to Cor-Ten steel; shaped to create these beautiful and unique pieces of art. As you can see, my sculptures range in size anywhere from 12 inches to 30 feet or larger.”Through the years, his work found its way into such major public and private collections. “They encourage optimism, for they show strength and affirmation; there's nothing negative, depressing or anxiety-ridden about them”, wrote the late art critic John Dorsey in a 1997 exhibition review.4. What did Mr. Lund think of Ferguson?A. Likeable.B. Ordinary.C. Unwelcome.D. Interesting.5. What did Mr. Ferguson do first after serving in the army?A. He studied at the Boston Museum School.B. He got a bachelor's degree in fine arts.C. He entered the University of Illinois Chicago.D. He continued his studies at the Maryland Institute College.6. What influences the final sculptures?A. An even larger scale than before.B. The material comprised of metalsC. The shape of elegance and simplicity.D. Welding process as well as material quality.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. A stylish, stubborn old manB. Sculptures towering into the cloudsC. JohnD. Ferguson—a famous sculpturer D. The evolution of the sculptural styleCGetting drunk on ice cream used to be the stuff of dreams, but thanks to Will Rogers, inventor and owner of WDS Dessert Stations in Hinkley, Illinois, it has become a delicious reality. The Below Zero icecream machine uses a unique technique to freeze alcohol, which allows you to turn beers, cocktails and even spirits (烈酒) into delicious soft —serve ice cream.Rogers was trying to create a highly — caffeinated espresso ice cream flavor when he realized hecould use the same technique with alcoholic beverages. He started experimenting with various gums and stabilizerscommonly used in the ice cream industry and eventually patented something called the NEA gel. It’s this magical concoction (调制品) that allows the alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the Below Zero ice cream machine.Even though Below Zero changes the texture (质地) of beer, cocktails and even spirits, essentially turning them into soft —serve ice cream, it does not affect the alcohol contentat all. The ABV (酒精度) remains exactly the same, which means you can get drunk on ice — cream just as you would on the same concoctions in liquid form.Will Rogers claims that it takes around 30 minutes for beer to go from liquid to ice cream form, but higher alcohol content drinks take longer. Essentially, the higher the alcohol level, the longer the wait.The American inventor plans to sell Below Zero ice cream machines to bars and breweries wanting to surprise their patrons. Metro reports that machines will sell for about 6,000.8. What’s the name of the machine which can change beer and spirits into ice cream?A. Will RogersB. WDS Dessert StationsC. HinkleyD. Below Zero9. What makes alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the machine?A. gums.B. stabilizers.C. NEA gel.D. ABV.10. What can we know from the passage?A. The machine can change all liquids into ice cream.B. It takes 20 minutes for beer to change into ice cream.C. The higher the alcohol level, the shorter the wait will be.D. The machine changes the texture of beer, cocktails and even spirits.11. What can we infer from the passage?A. The machine affects the alcohol content.B. You can get drunk if you have ice—creams made from spirits.C. The American inventor doesn’t want to sell themagical machine.D. Bars and breweries will not become potential buyers of the machine.DIvy League schools are considered to be the most prestigious of all colleges in the United States. These schools are primarily located in the Northeastern part of the country. There are eight total colleges that are considered to be Ivy League. These schools are Brown, Harvard, Cornell, Princeton, Dartmouth, Yale, and Columbia universities and the University of Pennsylvania. Of all institutions of higher learning, these elite schoolsare considered to be the most outstanding and the most sought-after in terms of acceptance and graduation.The term “Ivy League” came about in 1954 when the NCAA athletic conference for Division I was formed. At the time, the elitism of these schools was really due to their prestige in the realm of sports like basketball. Although the term “Ivy League” was not created until the 1950s, many of these schools were in existence as far back as 1636, when John Harvard became the first benefactor of Harvard University.Although this group of elite schools is considered to be part of one big league of the elite, there have been plenty of internal rivalries over the years. The sports that these colleges play were so popular that some teams began playing games in New York City so spectators could come from far away and watch the games. The popularity of both the athletes who played and the college team rivalries brought in a good deal of attention to the schools as well as revenue from ticket sales. There have also been academic rivalries between schools. Mostly, these rivalries are a matter of opinion in terms of which school has the most honor graduates, which schools offer the most prestigious scholarships, and what famous graduates have come from each school.Each Ivy League college has its own unique accomplishments that make it important. All carry a certain reputation with them, and each school has programs that excel primarily in the medical and law fields, making them some of the most sought-after schools in the world. Their admission process is very selective, which helps the schools ensure that they only accept the best and brightest. Many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools, including recent presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama. This prestige leads many to believe that these colleges are only for the wealthy and elite. Often, companies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees, usually preferred by law firms, medical facilities, and large corporations. It has long beencovetedto have earned a degree from an Ivy League school. Today, the Ivy League schools are still excellent in both academia and in sports, and they have left a legacy of higher education with an exceptional track record and reputation to go along with them.12. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Ivy League schools were initially famous for their reputation in sports.B. Ivy League schools didn’t come into existence until the 1950s.C. Ivy League schools do not compete with each other within the league.D. Ivy League schools are most popular for their excellence in the medical and law fields.13. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The history of the Ivy LeagueB. The rivalry of the Ivy LeagueC. The accomplishments and cultural impacts of the Ivy LeagueD. The future development of the Ivy League14. Why do many people believe that Ivy League colleges are only for the wealthy and elite?A. Because they are the most sought-after schools in the world.B. Because they have selective admission process to help ensure the quality of their students.C. Because many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools.D. Because manycompanies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees.15. What does the underlined word “coveted” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. advocatedB.DesiredC. restrictedD. sponsored第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京市朝阳区高三英语第一次统一考试试卷

北京市朝阳区高三第一次统一考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第1卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至15页，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。

2．考试结束，考生将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并交网。

第一部分：听力理解(共两节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，共7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1.Where does this conversation most probably take p ace?A.In a hospital．B.In a restaurant．C．In a hotel room．2．Who is the Wonlan mostly like to be?A．Mr Black’s boss B.Mr Black’s secretary． C.Mr Black’s wife．3．Why didthe manfailto attendthe party?A He didn’t take a note ofthe partyB.He didn’t know about the party．C.He wasn’tinvitedtothe party4.What does the wolnan mean?A.It’sthe clerkwho shouldmakethe copies.B.The man should make the copies himself．C.She willmakethe copies for the man．5.What is the alan’s attitude towards his late arrival?A.HeisworriedB.Hefeels sorryC.HP doesn’t cate第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，共22 5分)听下面6段对话或独白。

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北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试2018.3（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

No Direction HomeIn August last year, my parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey. Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house. One evening I decided to be adventurous and changed from my __16__ way—I was looking forward to a longer walk, __17__ that I would be able to find my way back.My walk took me __18__ the living area and into a beautiful place with an expanse of fields on both sides of the road. With the sun beginning to __19__, it was really a wonderful sight. After about thirty minutes, I noticed that I was not __20__ back in the direction I had come—in fact I seemed to be moving further away. I searched my pocket for the mobile phone to get help, but it wasn’t there. I had __21__ it at home.However, I remained __22__. Although there weren’t any people about, there was some __23__ and I was sure that someone would stop and __24__ me in the right direction. As each car or truck came, I stopped and __25__, but time after time each one passed me by. No one seemed to feel any __26__ for me. About forty minutes, I was beginning to feel __27__. There was no one in sight and my family was completely in the dark as to my __28__.When I just gave up all hope, a black SUV __29__ me and stopped. A mother and daughter wanted to know how they could help. I told them I was lost and gave them my address. The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and __30__ me I was pretty close to home. Expressing my thanks, I started off at a fast __31__.I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stop. It was the mother and daughter again. They realized that they had not given me the correct __32__ and my destination was much further away.They offered to __33__ me home, and I was so grateful for their help. During our brief conversation I got the __34__ that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and would now arrive late. We didn’t __35__ names but I will never forget their act of kindness.16. A. proper B. regular C. general D. similar17. A. confident B. grateful C. ashamed D. proud18. A. within B. round C. toward D. beyond19. A. shine B. rise C. set D. fade20. A. heading B. keeping C. taking D. looking21. A. lost B. left C. held D. sent22. A. silent B. crazy C. awake D. calm23. A. delay B. control C. traffic D. service24. A. point B. remind C. inform D. follow25. A. cheered B. waved C. sighed D. nodded26. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. respect D. responsibility27. A. innocent B. ridiculous C. fortunate D. desperate28. A. routine B. judgment C. position D. impression29. A. surrounded B. approached C. preserved D. accompanied30. A. supported B. defended C. corrected D. promised31. A. pace B. track C. level D. stage32. A. decision B. schedule C. direction D. procedure33. A. charge B. drop C. allow D. reach34. A. goal B. permit C. attention D. sense35. A. sign B. list C. exchange D. call第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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