高考英语语法专题精讲精练-定语从句

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2022届高考英语语法精讲精练：定语从句

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（定语从句）考点清单一、关系代词that和which要点精讲1：1.that用作关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语、宾语，有时作表语；2.that用作关系副词，作方式状语（that相当于in which，可以省略），先行词是the way。

3.只用that不用which的场合：①先行词既为人又为物时；②先行词被序数词词或形容词最高级修饰时；③先行词是all, much, little, everything, nothing. anything等不定代词时；④先行词被only, very, little, all等修饰时。

【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。

1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7. (2018·全国II)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.【答案与解析】1. that。

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：定语从句(含高考真题)

7. I have borrowed many books. Many of them are about music. I have borrowed many books, many of which are about music. 8. There are 50 students in their class. Most of them are from Tonglu. There are 50 students in their class, most of whom are from Tonglu.
真题重现：
1. （2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. 2. 【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of
（一）、Relative pronoun（关系代词）
充当成分主语宾语定语
指人 who/ that/ as whom/ who/that/ as
whose
指物 which/ that/ as that/ which/ as
whose
关系代词的作用：
1、连接作用，连接主、从句； 2、指代作用，指代先行词，与先行词保持意义一致； 3、充当成分，在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。
3. We paid a visit to the city museum and some places of interest. This trip made me have a deeper insight into the English society, culture and history.

高考高中英语核心语法详解定语从句

高考高中英语核心语法详解定语从句关系从句//定语从句一、基础知识1. 由来：两个句子之间要有一个重复元素产生关联。

重复点上改写为关系词，由此产生关系从句。

这个重复点在主要从句中称为先行词（antecedent）。

在关系从句中称为关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。

结构一般比较固定：先行词+关系词+从句例：The boss lives opposite my house. 那位老板住在我家对面。

He is very rich. 他很富有。

说明：the boss 和he 为重复点；下面保留boss，把he改写为who，组成一句话：The boss who lives opposite my house is very rich. 住在我家对面的那位老板很富有。

boss称为为先行词；who为关系引导词；who引导的句子称为关系从句或定语从句。

2.内涵:忌重复原则决定，目的让句子更紧凑；尾重原则，决定重点信息后置。

3.先行词：被关系从句所修饰的词The tall man who is standing over there is my uncle. 正站在那儿的高个子男士是我叔叔。

man为先行词。

4. 关系词：让两个句子产生关联；具有双重角色；（1）角色一：代替前面的先行词；（2）角色二：起到连接作用，并在其引导的句子中承担相应语法成分；例：This is the book that I bought yesterday. 这是我昨天买的那本书。

that代替前面的先行词book; that同时是其引导句子中bought的宾语。

5. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区分口诀: 有无逗号；限定不限定；展开不展开；a. 限制性: 从句紧跟先行词，两者之间无逗号，并且句意特别指定先行词，并不展开。

b.非限制性：先行词与从句中间用逗号隔开;句意非特指不限定，从句继续展开。

例：限制性There is a tribe of busy little people who live in the Frozen Zone.一个忙碌的小人部落住在冰冻区。

【10】高三英语《高考英语语法：定语从句》练习

（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。

（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。

形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与whi ch的区别。

1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。

高考英语语法之从句讲义：定语从句精讲

高考英语语法之从句讲义：定语从句精讲充当定语的句子叫定语从句。

定语从句修饰的名词叫先行词(the antecedent).定语从句由关系代词: who, whom, which, 关系形容词whose 和关系副词when, where, why引导，关系词除了起连接从句和名词的作用外，还作从句的句子成分。

1.限制性定语从句Who的先行词是人，作定语从句的主语：This is the man who will give us a talk tomorrow.Whom的先行词是人，作定语从句的宾语：This is the man whom I talked about the other day.Which 的先行词是物，作从句的主语和宾语Here is a book which may be helpful in you English study.This is the book which I like best.上述例句都可改用that.Whose是个关系形容词，在从句中作定语。

A teacher is a person whose duty is to teach.When, where, why 分别作从句的时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。

He will never forget the day when the accident took place.This was the room where we studied.Do you know the reason why he was late?2.非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词（许多是专有名词），也可以是整个主句，它对先行词不加限定，只起附加说明作用，如果没有，也不影响句意和语法结构。

非限定性定语从句和先行词书写时有逗号断开。

Yesterday I happened to see John, who was eager to have a talk with you.She was late again, which was annoying.区分限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句很重要。

高考英语语法知识点专题复习—定语从句

高考英语语法知识点专题复习—定语从句定语从句---基础篇一、定语从句（一）：1. 定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

3. 关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。

如that、which、who、whom、whose、as、where、when、why等。

4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。

二、定语从句（二）：1. 先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which. 但下列情况下，只能用that 不用which。

1). 当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。

There is nothing ______ I can do for you.2). 当先行词被the only、the very、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。

This is the very book ______ I’m looking for.3). 先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that。

This is the first textbook ______ I studied in the middle school.4). 先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。

This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen.=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian.5). 先行词既有人也有物时，只能that。

He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had.2. 先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which. 但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。

高考英语专题讲练：定语从句

高考英语专题讲练-《定语从句》【考点分析】高考英语对于定语从句的考察主要有以下几个方面：考点一考查关系代词引导的定语从句考点二查关系副词引导的定语从句考点三考查“介词+关系代词”结构考点四考查that引导的定语从句考点五考查是关系代词关系副词的选择考点六考查as，which引导的定语从句考点七考查不重复先行词【情境感知-单项选择】1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever【答案】C2. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A3.Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C4. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A5. It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4000.A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. when【答案】C6.The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which【答案】B7. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ________ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which【答案】A8. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where9. It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4000.A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. when【答案】C10. Many universities share teaching resources online, creating a learning spacebenefits life-long learners.A. howB. whatC. whichD. where【答案】C11.Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B12. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom【答案】B13. My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it14. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with asweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that【答案】B15.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom 【答案】C16.Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________?A. to repair itB. repairing itC. to have repairedD. having it repaired【答案】C17.On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much."A. thatB. to whichC. in whichD. which【答案】B18.Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation _______, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which【答案】A19.Two blocks beyond the school is a field ______ we often played football during childhood.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where【答案】D20.There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English____ the rules seem very irregular.A. thatB. whereC. whoseD. which【答案】B21.The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】A22.Creating a n atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. whereB. whoseC. thatD. which【答案】A23. Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where【答案】D24. She’ll never forget her stay there, ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】D25. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since【答案】B26.My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who【答案】B27.I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which【答案】A28.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A.of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those【答案】C29.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B30.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】D【情境感知-语法填空】1. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.【答案】that/which2. To this day, Kevin Hart still recalls the exact moment he learned this lifelong lesson, he says came about one afternoon…【答案】which3. This is youth, is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity.【答案】which4.When leaders are late, it sends an irresponsible message to employees, may decrease their work enthusiasm.【答案】which5. The report has also drawn criticism, with some scientists arguing that the data on ______it is based is not wide【答案】which6.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden，it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it．【答案】where7.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health．【答案】which8. But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty【答案】who9.Hua Mulan, story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534).【答案】whose10. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market people from the town met regularly. 【答案】where11. The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, one of is Start of Winter ( 立冬) , the 19th solar term of the year. 【答案】which12. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-whenthe government started a soil-testing program ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers【答案】that/which13.Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.【答案】who/that14.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild．【答案】when15. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks．【答案】who16.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.【答案】that/which17. The boy, Leon Ashworth, lives in Liverpool, England with his mom, first saw his beloved ‘Panda’ at an Asda supermarket,【答案】who18. With so many nootropic products available, each of has thepotential to help or harm your health, your doctor can help you figure which one may be best for you.【答案】which19.A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members have passed away.【答案】who/that20.The renaissance was a time Europe started to develop its arts and sciences again.【答案】when【情境感知-改错】1.As a 17-year-old boy, which loves animals very much, I’ve been dreaming of being devoting to animal protection.【答案】which→who2.I can well remember his first speech which was titled A Real Test in My Life at the age of 9!【答案】which→that3.Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.【答案】they改为that或which4. Later, my teacher, she realized my problem, had the face-to-face talkwith me.【答案】she→who5.The first European explorers found Kangaroo Island uninhabited, that evidenced by the lack of campfires and tamed animals.【答案】that→as6.I learned much about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite．【答案】where→which7. Twenty is the age in where one should feel filled with strong and energy.【答案】去掉in8.The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favourite.【答案】what→that/which或去掉what9. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that mig ht not be served until 8 o’clock at night.【答案】that改为which10. (2013·新课标II卷) The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.【答案】去掉of11.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.【答案】which前面加in或者将which改为where12.In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in theirgarden, that is on the rooftop of their house.【答案】that改为which。

高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：定语从句(含高考真题)(原卷版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。

就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。

定语从句的常考点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句（1）先行词是all，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。

例如：Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。

）（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。

例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。

）（3）先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。

例如：The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.（我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。

）（4）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

例如：This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.（这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。

）（5）先行词中既有人又有物时。

例如：He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.（他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。

考点06定语从句(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(学生版)

考点06 定语从句（核心考点精讲精练）近3年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】➢考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.I live next door to a couple whos e children often make a lot of noise.China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.➢考点二：关系副词引导的定语从句We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?➢考点三：非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。

这种从句与主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that 引导。

e. g. Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. (昨天我遇到了李萍，她看起来很忙。

）2.which引导的非限制性定语从句既可修饰名词或代词，也可修饰整个句子。

专题11 定语从句-备战2021年高考英语基础语法精讲及真题练习

专题11 定语从句一、定语从句概览二、语法详解在复合句中作定语，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫做定语从句。

定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词。

被修饰的部分叫先行词，连接先行词与从句的词叫做关系词。

（1）限制性定语从句与非限制限制性定语从句的区别定语从句分类限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句关系词关系代词who ，whom,which,that, whose关系副词when, where, why介词+关系代词介词+which/whom1.He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)2.He has tow sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has more than two sons.)3.He failed in the match, which was a great pity.(非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子) （=He failed in the match, and it was a great pity.）(2)定语从句关系词的用法●The old man with whom I often go to the park is my grandfather.2. “whose+名词”可与“限定词+名词+of which/whom”或“of which/whom +限定词+名词”换用。

●The house whose windows(=the windows of which或of which the windows) face the streetis my uncle’s.This is the scientist whose achievements are well known.=This is the scientist, the achievement of whom are well known.=This is the scientist, of whom the achievements are well known. 例句：1.The boy who/that was in the office yesterday is my brother.2.I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.3.The work that/which has just been finished is very important.4.That’s the girl (whom/who/that) I teach.5.This is the student whose handwriting is the best in our school.6.I still remember the day when I first came to this school.7.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.8.I’d like to know the reason why you are so late.(3)关系代词与关系副词选用依据1. 在限制性定语从句中，用关系词that不用which的情况：1.I refuse to accept the blame for somehting ____ was someone else’s fault.2.Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.3.All the presents ______ your friends gace you on your birthday should be put away.4.This is the very book ____ I have been looking for.5.He was late for the opening ceremony, ____was very surprising to me.(5)as 与which的用法区别as(1)引导限制性定语从句，作关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。

高考英语专项精讲精练：限制性定语从句

复习限制性定语从句概念引入定语从句是我们从初中学到高一，又从高一学到高二，可能是出现最频繁的语法项目，在这个单元里，我们复习一下定语从句的用法，重点复习运用限制性定语从句时的注意要点。

先看下面句子：1. I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here, so I’ve included some photos whichwill help you picture the places I talked about.2. The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of thewindows.3. We walked for two and a half hours to get there —first up a mountain to a ridge fromwhere we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.4. The only possessions I could see were one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a coupleof jars.这些句子中斜体词部分就是定语从句，其中句1中包括两个定语从句：①which引导的修饰photos；②the places后的I talked about是省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰the places。

句2中who引导的定语从句修饰boys；句3中是where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge；句4中I could see是省略了引导词that的定语从句修饰possessions。

下面我们就来对限制性定语从句的用法进行梳理和总结。

高考英语语法讲练测专题12定语从句(讲)(考点精讲)

修饰一个名词、代词或句子的从句被称之为定语从句。

表一定语从句的三要素①先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词，有时是一个句子；②关系词：引导定语从句的词；③关系词可以在从句中充当的成分：主语、宾语、表语、状语。

关系词关系词的作用：①引出一个定语从句；②代替其所修饰的先行词；③在句中充当某个成分。

关系代词指代人用who, whom, that, as指代事或物用that, which（还可以指代主句内容），as（还可以指代主句内容）指代人或物（表所属关系）用whose(有时＝the+名词+ of+ which/whom)关系副词指代地点用where(或者适当介词＋which)指代时间用when(或者适当介词＋which)指代原因用why(或者for＋which)定语从句的分类限制性定语从句从句对其所修饰的先行词起限制作用，若没有了这个从句从句，句子意思要么不完整要么就改变意思。

故从句前不用逗号隔开。

对比下列两句：His brother who is now a lawyer alwaysencourages him to go to college.他那个现在是律师的哥哥总是鼓励他上大学。

(他还有其他的哥哥)His brother, who is now a lawyer, alwaysencourages him to go to college.他的哥哥，现在是律师，总是鼓励他上大学。

(他只有一个哥哥)非限制性定语从句从句对其所修饰的先行词补充说明，若没有这个从句，句意则仍完整，故表二（一）that与which, who, whom的用法区别（二）as与which, that的用法区别（三）where、when与why引导的定语从句（四）介词+关系代词引导的定语从句The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which【解析】“watch”是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用“whom”，可排除A、B两项。

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练定语从句

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练定语从句（含练习习题及解析）一、that与which,who, whom的用法区别情况用法说明例句①先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时②先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时只用that的情况③先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时④先行词既指人又指物时⑤先行词被the only,the very修饰时①He told me everything that he knows.②All the books that you offered has been given out.③This is the best film that I have ever read.④We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.⑤He is the only man that I want to see.⑥句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重⑥Who is the man that is making a speech?复时①在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代①He has a son,who has gone abroad for只用which, who,whom的情况只用that，in which或不用关系词的情况物，用who/whom指人②在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。

③先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,先行词为those, one,he时多用who。

the way做先行词时further study.②I like the person to whom the teacher istalking.③Those who respect others are usuallyrespected by others.①Mary,there is one way that you couldstop others talking about you andcriticizing you.②I was struck by the beauty of the way inwhich she stood.③What surprised me was not what he saidbut_______he said it.A. the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which二、as与which,that的用法区别从句区别例句限制性定语从句中非限制性He is not such a fool as he looks.名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代Don’t read such books as you can’t 词用as,不能用whichunderstand.as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。

最高考高考英语语法精讲精练专题八定语从句常考点

专题八定语从句常考点定语从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关,也是高考中的常考点;主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句特别是当先行词是整个句子时,由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句等;做有关定语从句题目时,一定要将先行词还原到从句里,看其在从句部分充当什么成分;错误!关系代词和关系副词的基本用法关系代词指人指物主语宾语定语表语主语宾语定语表语that,whothat,who,whom可省whose thatthat,whichthat,which可省whose that关系副词时间地点原因when＝介词＋which where＝介词＋which why＝for which注学习定语从句时,必须加强对从句句子结构的分析,切记关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语,而关系副词在定语从句中作状语;用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：①I still remember the day ________ we studied together.I still remember the day ________ we spent together.②This is the factory ________ he used to work.This is the factory ________ we visited yesterday.This is the factory ________ makes this kind of car.③This is the reason ________ he explained.This is the reason ________ he failed in the exam.④I don't know the way ________ he used last time.I don't know the way ________ he solved the problem last time.答案①when；that/which/不填②where；that/which/不填；that/which ③that/which/不填；why ④that/which/不填；that/in which/不填错误!介词＋关系代词介词后只能用which指物,whom 指人,不可用that;介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定,也可结合句意根据先行词确定;该介词也可放在从句之尾;用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空：①He is the person ________ we should learn.②The bag ________ he put his books is lost.③The man ________ she is talking is a doctor.④The train ________ he was travelling was late.答案①from whom ②in/into which ③to/about whom ④on which错误!关系代词 as的用法用于限制性定语从句中：当先行词被so,as,such,the same所修饰时,关系代词用as指人或物,而不用which;用于非限制性定语从句中：非限制性定语从句,特别是先行词是整个主句时,由which和as引导的非限制性定语从句,是高考命题的热点;注 as引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前、插在主句中间或放在主句末尾,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面；as引导的从句有“正如”之意,而which则没此意;用适当的关系词填空：①This is such a heavy bag ________ I can't carry.This is such a heavy bag ________ I can't carry it .②This is the same place ________ I visited three years ago.This is the same place ________ I worked three years ago.③He failed in the exam,________ made his father very angry.He failed in the exam,________ I had expected.④A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案①as；that ②as；where ③which；as ④as错误!并列句和非限制性定语从句的判断并列句是由两个简单句组成的,句子中间必须要有并列连词；而定语从句是由主句和从句构成的;完成下列句子：①He has two brothers,and both of ________ are workers.He has two brothers,both of ________ are workers.②China has hundreds of islands,the largest of ________ is Taiwan.China has hundreds of islands,and the largest of ________ is Taiwan.③He may not come,in ________ case we will not wait for him.He may not come and in ________ case we will not wait for him.答案①them；whom ②which；them ③which；that错误!先行词模糊化表地点的先行词模糊化在句中作状语时用关系副词where,相当于in which；在句中作主语和宾语仍用关系代词;常见的词有：point,situation,position,profession,job,case,system,scene,activity,society,culture,strategy,mode l,accident,economy,crime等；常见的表时间的词有：period,occasion,stage,interval,stay等;用适当的关系词填空：①This is one point ________ we must insist on.I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.②Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.答案①that/which/不填；where ②when错误!定语从句中的数要保持一致关系代词指代的是先行词,因此定语从句中的谓语在数上应与先行词保持一致;完成下列句子：①Those who ________break the law should be punished.＝Anyone who ________breakthe law should be punished.＝Whoever ________break the law should be punished.②He is one of the students who ________praised at yesterday's meeting.He is the one of the students who ________praised at yesterday's meeting.答案①break；breaks；breaks ②were；was错误!定语从句中含有插入语定语从句和先行词之间常常会有I think,you know,I believe,I thought 等插入语;做此类题目时,我们要先去除插入语,再选择正确的关系词;完成下列句子：①This is the school ________ you know I once studied.②I picked up a man ________ I thought was honest.＝I picked up a man ________ I thought to be honest.③He made a discovery,________我认为 is very important.答案①where②who；that/who/whom/不填③which I think错误!只能用that 或which的情况只用that 的场合：①当先行词既指人又指物时;②当先行词是不定代词anything,nothing,everything,all,some,little,few,much,none 或被不定代词修饰时;③当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时;④当先行词被the only和the very所修饰时;⑤当先行词在定语从句中作表语时;⑥当要避免与疑问词which重复时;只用which 的场合：①“介词＋which”,指物;②非限制性定语从句中;③防止重复;④指人的性质身份时,而不是指人时;用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：①He told us all ________ had happened.②This is the most interesting film________ I have ever seen.③This is the first place ________ we visited yesterday.This is the first place ________ we worked.④This is the only plant ________ grows in the area.The earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.⑤The glasses without ________ he couldn't see clearly were lost.⑥I said nothing,________ made him angry.答案①that②that/不填③that/不填；where ④that；where ⑤which⑥which错误!关系代词whose的用法在高考中,关系代词whose的考点频繁出现;在定语从句中,作定语的关系代词用whose,在表示某物时,相当于the＋n.＋of which 或of which＋the＋n.;用适当的关系词填空：①Do you know the man in ________ car she came here②The man pulled out a gold watch,________ hands were made of small diamonds.＝The man pulled out a gold watch,the hands of ________ were made of small diamonds.＝The man pulled out a gold watch,of ________ the hands were made of small diamonds.答案①whose②whose；which；which错误!找准先行词一般说来,定语从句是跟在它所修饰的先行词之后,但有时也会出现先行词和定语从句被一个词或一个短语所分隔,或者谓语太短等情况,这时我们要根据定语从句的句意判断哪一个词是先行词;用适当的关系词填空：①I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.②She'll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.③The days are gone ________ we used the foreign oil.答案①whom/who②when③when错误!“the one＋that/which/where”和that,which,where的区别完成下列句子：①Is this the museum ________ you visited last yearIs this museum ________ you visited last year②Is this museum ________ you worked last yearIs this the museum ________ you worked last year答案①that/which/不填；the one that/which或the one②the one where/where；where/in which错误!from where和since when结构的区别完成下列句子：①They stood at the window,from ________ they could see what was happening in the street.②The book was written in 1946,since ________ the education system has witnessed great changes.答案①where②when1. 2014·江苏卷The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where2. 2014·江西卷Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when3. 2014·陕西卷Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what4. 2014·重庆卷We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what5. 2014·安徽卷The exact year ________ Angola and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which6. 2013·江苏卷The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when7. 2013·浙江卷The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform________ visitors can watch the big glass houses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why8. 2013·安徽卷Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which9. 2013·陕西卷________ is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As10. 2012·江苏卷After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,________ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what答案1. D 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B1. Do you know the man ________A. whom I spokeB. to who I spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke2. I am very grateful to my high school teachers,without ________ help I wouldn't be so excellent.A. whomB. themC. whichD. whose3. —Where did you meet him while in Beijing—It was in the hotel ________ I stayed.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where4. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of ________ leaving their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those5. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before6. He talked a lot about things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what7. Her sister has become a lawyer,________ she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which8. I'm told that languagepractising is a free website ________ learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what9. The way ________ he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. /10. By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,________ can be very eye－opening and rewarding.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what11. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,________ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it12. He's got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why13. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can't be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what14. The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23,________ happened to be his only son's birthday.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what15. The picture often reminds me of the happy hours time and again ________ I was playing happily with my friends during the holidays.A. howB. thatC. whenD. where16. Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants,________ serve junk food.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where17. Is this research centre ________ you visited the modern equipment last yearA. whichB. thatC. the one whereD. the one that18. She is such a good teacher ________ we all love and respect.A. thatB. asC. soD. who19. The volunteers paid a visit to all the senior citizens in the community,most of ________ are aged from 70 to over 90 years old.A. whomB. thoseC. themD. which20. Last week,we watched Beijing Opera,________ style was unfamiliar to most of us.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. whose21．The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where22. My pen friend sent me an e－mail yesterday ________ he described how he spent his summer holiday.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which23. Last term our English teacher set so difficult an examination problem ________ none of us worked out.A. asB. thatC. whichD. whose24. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when25. There was a time in my life ________ I hated to go to school because I didn't get on well with my classmates.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which26. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as27. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while28. After graduation she reached a point in her career ______ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where29. Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don't.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /30. Last month, part of Southern Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. what答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B。

高考英语语法精讲精练专题九定语从句

语法专题九：定语从句定语从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将定语从句列为必考项。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对定语从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查定语从句引导词的用法。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了定语从句引导词that/which。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词when。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词which。

基本概念：定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词、充当定语的句子叫定语从句。

因其功能相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。

先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

关系词:引导定语从句的词，也叫引导词。

分为关系代词（who，whom，that，which，whose ,as）和关系副词(where，when，why)。

关系词要在定语从句中作某个成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。

限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰限定作用的定语从句。

非限制性定语从句：对先行词或主句起补充说明作用的定语从句，通常引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开。

关系词及其意义：关系代词和关系副词功能有三个：①用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。

②关系代词和关系副词可作定语从句的一个成分。

关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语；关系副词可作状语。

③关系代词和关系副词在从句中代替在他前面的先行词。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

①The boys who are playing football are from Class One.②Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.③That is the teacher who teaches us physics.2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。

高考英语语法专题讲解-定语从句_同位语从句_强调句[1]

高考英语语法专题讲解-定语从句、同位语从句、强调句1. 定语从句1.1 三步思考：（1）找出先行词；（2）看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；（3）选择合适的关联词。

1.2何时用that ？何时用which？1.2.1只能用that 的3种情况：（1）先行词被序数词最高级，以及the only 、the very the same、the last修饰过.（2）先行词为all 、everything、nothing等不定代词.（3）先行词同时是人和物并列时.ter my father and Mr.Crosset talked of things and persons that they rememberedin school.1.2.2 只能用which的情况：（1）介宾短语（2）指代前面的一件事e.g. He talked of it in a rude way which made me annoyed.1.3关系代词as（正如…）1.3.1 as在定语从句中作主语e.g.As appear from her paper ,she has read widely in Romantic literature.We have found such material as is used in their factory. (非同一块材料)We have found such material that is used in their factory.(同一块材料)1.3.2 as在定语从句中作宾语e.g.She is remarkable, as I have told you .She wears the clothes as she did last Sunday. (穿的是同一件)She wears the clothes as her sister does. (穿的不是同一件)1.3.3 as在定语从句中作表语e.g. He was not the same person as he ( was).(省略从句谓语时只能用as)=He was not the same person that he was.1.3.4 as的固定用法:As we know, = As is known to all that/ As is known to all, …1.4 all that和whatAll that I know is that he has made up his mind to heave the country for a new place.that引导定语从句that引导表语从句= What I know is that……What引导主语从句1.5 关系副词: where, when, why比较: This is the house where I lived 2 years ago.This is the house which I visited.I will never forget the day when I joined the army.I will never forget the day that we spent．．．．．together.The reason．．．．．． why I am calling you is to invite you to my party.T he reason you gave me yesterday cannot be accepted.The reason is that I want you to come to my party.表语从句只要在定语从句中担任状语的，就用关系副词。