英语必修一到必修五.重点词汇和短语

Units 1－2Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.set down 记下；写下2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点5.concentrate on 专心致志于6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛7.keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系8.stand out 突出；出色9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……（疾病）10.in a row 连续，一连串11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）13.make for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……15.head down to... 向……进发，动身16.hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊17.in the name of 以……的名义；代表18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of 耗尽；用光20.apart from... 除……外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...） 起航pete for 为……而竞争23.in search of 寻找24.give birth to 生；产生25.as long as （表示条件）只要……26.at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰27.for once and always 一劳永逸地28.be made up of 由……构成；组成Ⅱ.重点句型1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that willnever fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（强调句型）6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/wasbelieved that...人们相信……）Units 3－4Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.as a consequence（of ）作为（……的）结果2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养6.round up使集合在一起7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响9.benefit from...从……受益10.differ from...和……不同11.be fond of喜欢12.have fun with开玩笑13.set foot on踏上14.give birth to生；产生15.in area在面积上16.keep out（使）在外17.all the year round终年18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地20.pass away去世；逝世21.belong to属于22.base...on...把……基于……23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于25.have an appetite for 爱好……26.look out for 照料，照看……27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出29.make contributions to 对……作出贡献30.adapt to 适应Ⅱ.重点句型1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth. done 结构）2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的主语，主语为表示人的名词）Units 5-6Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.take into consideration 考虑到，顾及2.in charge（of） 处于控制或支配地位；负责3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的4.get across 传播；为人理解5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物7.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通8.apply... to... 运用；应用9.lose heart 泄气；灰心10.take it easy 别紧张；放松点11.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平mon sense 常识；情理13.leave behind 忘带；留下14.lose one’s way 迷路e to an end 结束；中止16.live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存17.tie up 系；拴；捆18.at stake 在危险中19.go for 为……去努力获取20.lose weight 减肥21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责22.be upset about... （对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的23.associate... with... 使发生联系；使联合24.protect... from... 保护……免于……25.be promoted with （用……手段来）宣传，推销26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象27.point out 指出28.think twice 重新考虑29.believe in 相信；信仰30.set off for... 出发，动身到……31.be accustomed to 习惯于……32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着e to a decision 决定下来e to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议e to a conclusion 告终；下结论36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）Ⅱ.重点句型1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！Units 7-8Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.care for 喜爱；照顾2.leave alone 不管；随……去3.in want of 需要4.close up （尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近5.care about 介意……，在乎，关心6.safety standards 安全标准7.working conditions 工作条件8.social conscience 社会道德9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口10.bring in 赚入……；获利11.be badly-off 生活穷困12.fall asleep 入睡13.have no eye for 不关心；不在意14.far from 远离；一点也不ment on 评论，批评，解释16.in face of 面对……，在……面前，不顾……17.in favor of 支持……，赞同……；为有利于……18.in praise of 称赞……19.in hope of 抱着……的希望20.in charge of 掌管，负责21.in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼……22.in honor of 为了纪念23.in search of 搜寻24.in need of 需要25.turn down 拒绝26.as follows 如下27.end up in 以……告终，以……为结局28.one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地29.date back to （时间）追溯到30.get it wrong 误解31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而32.toast to 干杯；祝酒33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思34.in other words 换句话说；换言之35.take risks 冒险36.experiment with 进行试验；进行实验37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团38.fall behind 落后于e across （偶然）遇见40.make progress 取得进步41.adjust...to... 调整……；调解……42.as a consequence 因此43.regardless of 不顾，不管，不拘44.take place 发生45.thanks to 多亏了，由于46.wake up 醒来；叫醒47.stay up 挺住；坚持不睡觉48.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界49.in the beginning 开始；起初Ⅱ.重点句型1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.）2.Much good may it do you！3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引导定语 从句）7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不仅仅）9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虚拟条件句）10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（ the more ...，the more ... 越……，越……）11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚拟语气的使用）13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.Units 9-10Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语y off 解雇；不理会；使下岗2.make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险3.get rid of 摆脱4.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出5.be devoted to 献身……的；专心于……的6.play a role in 在……中起作用7.medical treatment 医疗8.reach a decision 决定下来；下结论9.aim at 瞄准；针对；目的在于10.take measures to ... 采取措施来（做）……11.make a living 谋生12.depend on 依靠；取决于13.live on 以……为主食；靠……生活14.prevent... from ... 阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍15.provide ... for ... 为……提供……16.meet the needs of 满足……的需要17.be burdened with ... 使负重担18.put pressure on ... 给……施压，增添压力19.state-owned companies 国有企业20.lose weight 减肥21.ready-made clothes 成衣22.make fun of 取笑某人23.attend to 处理；照顾；关照24.take pride in 对……感到自豪25.do up 打扮；梳妆26.let down 不支持；使失望27.at length 最后；终于；详细地28.at a time 一次29.go far （人）大有前途；成功e into being 形成31.as to 关于32.be accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责33.set free 使获得自由；释放34.refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是35.turn to 转向，变成；求助于36.adapt to 使适应，使适和37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于38.for a moment 片刻；暂时39.live through 度过；经受住40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝42.tear at 撕，扯……Ⅱ.重点句型1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虚拟语气）3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒装）5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（据说）6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（强调句）7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）8. ...and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相当于定语从句的不定式 结构）9.I had my hair cut off and sold it ...（have作使役动词的用法）Units 11－12Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.stick with继续支持；保持联系2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难3.pull out of从……中退出4.cater to满足某种需要或要求5.for the sake of由于；为了……的利益6.in reality事实上；实际上7.keep an eye on 照料；照管8.take sth.into account考虑；体谅9.as a whole 总的说来；作为整体10.once again再一次11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）12.accept...as... 认为……13.on one’s own独自，靠自己，独立14.the majority of大多数；大部分15.a pie chart饼状图16.a bar chart柱状图17.match...to... 使……（和……）调和，相配18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑19.take measures to ...采取措施（做……）20.be familiar with 对……熟悉21.be made up of构成；组成22.count...as... 把……认为……23.on the other hand 另一方面24.attach to 伴随……25.be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉26.be suitable for适合做……27.guard...against... 守护……（免于……），保护28.make the best use of充分利用29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上30.as a matter of fact 实际上31.be satisfied with 对……满意32.lose face 失面子33.by means of以……，借着……34.put ... to use使用，用，利用35.in demand有需要的；吃香的36.so as to为了，目的是37.sit for参加（考试）38.concentrate on 集中；专心；专注39.to begin with首先；第一；起初40.drop out （of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学41.result in产生某种作用或结果42.be skeptical of怀疑43.take in把（某人）带进；领入44.rely on依赖；依靠45.as far as（远）至（某处）；到……程度46.lifelong learning 终身学习47.work out解决；计算出；详细拟订48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处49.be suited for适合做……，对……适宜Ⅱ.重点句型1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒装）2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（状语从句的省略）3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果……怎么样）4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定语从句）5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名词）6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引导的状语从句）7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....（众所周知）8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（让步状语从句）9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.）10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”）11. ...the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主谓一致）12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顾，而不是”）Units 13－14Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.take place发生，产生；进行，举行2.turn down拒绝，不接受3.be set in以……为背景4.pass on传递5.go wrong不对头，出毛病；失败6.except for除……之外；若无7.be in love with爱上某人8.learn about听到，获悉9.take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人报仇10.break into pieces（使）成为碎片11.keep...out of使……置身于外12.at the time of在……的时候13.turn out 结果（是），证明（是），原来（是）14.as for关于，至于15.at times有时，不时16.get straight to the point直奔主题17.varieties of各种各样的18.to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是19.as soon as一……就……20.one after another一个接一个地，连续不断地e to light显露出来，暴露22.over and over again23.tell...apart一再；多次；反复24.get hold of抓住；拿住；握住25.make a beeline for径直朝……走去26.as a matter of fact事实上；说真的；实际上27.keep in touch保持联系28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食29.make a distinction between...and...区分；区别30.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通Ⅱ.重点句型1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,.... （in表示“穿着，戴着”，后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词）2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（过去分词作状语）3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引导状语从句，表示时间，意思是“当……时候”；why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason；might have +过去分词，表示对过去的可能性的推测）4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虚拟语气）7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）Units 15－16Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.apply for申请；请求2.straight away立刻地；毫不犹豫地3.fit in（with） 与……相适应；与……相协调4.hold back退缩；踌躇5.take a while用一些（一段）时间6.approve of赞同；赞许7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处8.take part in参与；参加9.make contributions to为……作出贡献10.Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长11.make a difference有关系；有影响；有意义12.be eager to do sth.渴望做……13.open up打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现14.at times有时，不时15.as a consequence结果；后果16.be due to 应归于17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累18.make the adjustment to适应于19.take off脱下；（飞机）起飞20.put on穿上，戴上21.be popular with受（某人）欢迎22.get in touch with和……取得联系23.dream of梦想；向往24.make use of利用25.set up树立；开办；设立；创立；建立26.as well as也，又e true实现，达到28.be up to胜任，适于Ⅱ.重点句型1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.（双重否定）2.I am having a great time doing it.3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。