大学英语A2课后短文填空及句子翻译
新编大学基础英语综合教程第二册课后翻译
1.London is a very cosmopolitan city伦敦是个非常国际化的大城市。
2. Her mother grew up in the hectic urbon environment.她的母亲是在一种喧嚣的都市环境中长大的。
3 .New York is supposed to be very touristy.纽约被认为是一个充满旅游特色的城市。
4 .The city where I lived a few years ago was dynamic one.我几年前住过的那个城市是一个充满活力的城市。
5. Thetrain was crowded.那班火车非常拥挤。
6. The English often drink tea.英国人经常喝茶。
7 .The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
8 .Last year, I often went to the library of that university.去年我常去那所大学的图书馆。
9 .He left ten minutes ago.他十分钟前离开了。
10. Where did you got last night.昨晚你去哪里了？11. Who phoned last night?昨晚是谁打的电话？12 .What happened last night?昨晚发生了什么事情？13. What does your brother do?你的哥哥是做什么的?14. Whom is he talking with?他正在与谁说话？15. When did they leave?他们是什么时候离开的？16. Nowadays young people like to surf the net to get all kinds of information.现在的年轻人都喜欢上网冲浪，获取各种信息。
新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit 3 A篇练习答案及课文翻译
Warming Up
Plays usually begin with a “scrimmage” in which players on the field take up particular formations for offence and defence and consist of a series of “downs” (rapid bursts of play in which the offence attempts to advance the ball towards their opponents’ endzone), outside of which the ball is “dead” (out of play). The main points are scored by a 6-point “touchdown” (when the ball is taken to the opponents’ end zone), a 3-point “field goal” (when the ball is kicked through the opponents’ goal posts), or a 2-point “safety” (by tackling an opposing ball carrier in their own end zone).
Text
2 Do you think foreigners can understand Chinese sports such as t’ai chi and kung fu? This is a strange question. Why not? Chinese people can surely understand sports which have come to China from other countries, invented or developed by foreigners, can’t they? So the reverse must also be true. Many foreigners are interested in traditional Chinese sports like martial arts and t’ai chi, and if they learn them well they can understand them.
读写2 A 课文背诵段落及翻译补充版
U1 para 11-13U2 para 6-7，10U4 para 3, 11U6 para 10，12-14Unit 1 Section AAn impressive English lesson11 Perhaps, language should be looked upon as a road map and a valuable possession: often study the road map (check grammar) and tune up the car engine (adjust vocabulary). Learning grammar and a good vocabulary is just like driving with a road map in a well-conditioned car.12 The road map provides the framework and guidance you need for your trip, but it won't tell you exactly what trees or flowers you will see, what kind of people you will encounter, or what types of feelings you will be experiencing on your journey. Here, the vocabulary makes the journey's true colors come alive! A good vocabulary enables you to enjoy whatever you see as you drive along. Equipped with grammar and a good vocabulary, you have flexibility and excellent control. While the road map guides your journey to your destination, an excellent vehicle helps you to fully enjoy all of the sights, sounds and experiences along the way.13 Effective, precise, and beneficial communication depends upon grammar and a good vocabulary, the two essential assets for students, but they are not being taught in schools. Translation一堂难忘的英语课11 也许，语言应该被看成是一张路线图和一件珍品：我们要常常查看路线图（核对语法）和调整汽车的引擎（调节词汇）。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册课文翻译及习题答案
第五单元逾越障碍课文A读一读以下两则名言，想一想迈克尔·斯通的故事是否印证了其间的道理。
障碍越是巨大，逾越它也就越感自豪。
——莫里哀只有天空漆黑时，你才可以看到星星。
——查尔斯·久比尔德真正的高度大为·纳史特他手心在出汗。
他需要用毛巾把握竿的手擦干。
太阳火辣辣的，与他今天在全国少年奥林匹克运动会上所面临的竞争一样热烈。
横杆升到了17英尺。
比他个人的最高记录高出3英寸。
迈克尔·斯通面临的是其撑竿跳高生涯中最具挑战性的一天。
尽管赛跑决赛一小时前就已经结束，看台上仍然观众满座，足有20，000人上下。
撑竿跳高确实是所有田径比赛中最精彩的项目。
它融合了体操运动员的优雅与健美运动员的力量。
它还具有飞翔的特征，对观看该项目比赛的观众来说，飞跃两层楼的高度简直是一件不可思议的事情。
迈克尔自从能记事起就一直梦想着飞翔。
从小到大，母亲给迈克尔念过无数关于飞翔的故事。
她的故事总是从高空俯瞰描述大地。
她对细节的激情和酷爱使得迈克尔的梦境色彩缤纷、绚丽无比。
迈克尔总是重复做着一个梦。
他在乡间大路上飞奔。
当他奔跑在金色的麦田之间时，总是把开过的机车一路甩在身后。
就在他深深吸上一口气的瞬间，他开始从地面一跃而起，就像一头雄鹰那样开始翱翔。
他飞越的都是母亲故事里描述的地方。
无论他飞向何方，他都怀着母爱所赐予他的自由精神，用敏锐的目光观察入微。
可他的父亲却不是个梦想家。
伯特·斯通是个彻头彻尾的现实主义者。
他信奉的是努力与苦干。
他的格言是：簧键绢谚殉吼莳，腐挣努力工／户／从14岁起，迈克尔就是这么做的。
他开始按非常周密的计划训练。
他每隔一天进行举重训练，其它的日子做些跑步训练。
训练计划由迈克尔的教练、训练员兼父亲严加督导。
迈克尔的投入、执着、自律正是每一个教练所梦寐以求的。
迈克尔在学校是位优秀生，在家是个独生子，但他仍帮助父母在自家的农场上千些杂活。
迈克尔的母亲米尔德里德·斯通希望他能更放松些，还是做那个“自由幻想”的小男孩。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册A_B课文翻译及课后翻译题
第一单元Text B、Little Sister of the PoorBy Kenneth L. Woodward1.With a will of iron and a heart of love, Mother Teresa served the dying and desperate in India and around the world.凭着钢铁般的意志和一颗爱心，德肋撒嬷嬷为印度和全世界垂死和绝望的人们鞠躬尽瘁。
2.When she died last week in Calcutta — just days after her 87th birthday — she was known the world over as Mother Teresa. Thin and bent, she had been hospitalized with numerous illnesses over the last two years. That night, after finishing dinner and her prayers, Mother Teresa complained of a pain in her back. “I cannot breathe,” she told a doctor summoned to her side. Moments later, she died. Shortly after, her nuns tolled a huge metal bell and some 4,000 people gathered in the rain outside — among them many of the street people she had served for so long. Inside, Mother Teresa's body was washed, dressed and laid on a bed of ice. One by one the nuns filed past, touching her bare feet in a traditional Indian gesture of respect.当她上周在加尔各答去世时---刚刚过了87岁生日没有几天---她被全世界的人们称为德肋撒嬷嬷。
大学英语A2
欢迎来看啊··大学英语A2一、阅读理解1、Castles were brought to Britain by William the Conqueror, when he invaded England in 1066 from his homeland in France. One of the most powerful ways for William to take control of his new kingdom, which included England, Scotland and Wales, was to have castles built throughout the land. At first, he ordered the construction of very simple castles, called motte and bailey castles.These early castles consisted of an earthen mound, topped by a tower built of wood. The bailey was a large area of land enclosed by a shorter fence. Inside the bailey were the main activities of the castle, such as workshops, stables and livestock, household activities, etc., while the tower on the motte was used as the lord's residence and as an observation post. Before long, the earthen castles were replaced by the stone castles, which were much sturdier, did not rot like wood, and also were much more able to withstand any attack by an invader.From the 11th to 13th centuries the stone castles were booming. They were not just used by the king. Most castles, in fact, were granted by a king to their most loyal knights or barons who fought bravely in battle and supported their king. The king, starting with William the Conqueror, gave his loyal knights vast estates and permission to build castles. In return, he expected these men to control their lands as the king's representative, to keep the local population from rebelling, and to force them to work and pay rent to the lord, who then passed it onto the king. These knights and barons built castles almost everywhere in Britain, served to strike fear into the local peoples, and to symbolize their power and wealth.By the 15th century the stone castles began declining. For the one thing, military necessity changed in Great Britain. There was less emphasis placed on defense and more on comfort. Earlier stone houses were gradually modified, or abandoned completely and replaced by great houses of a richer and more relaxed style. The development of firearms and the increasing use of gunpowder, for the other one, also ended the castles' endurance.Despite their decline, many wealthy families of the 18th and 19th centuries fed their passions by naming their newly built houses, "castle." This ill-informed romanticism had its valuable side, which eventually led to concerted efforts to preserve and restore many ruined castles.Even today, centuries after they were active in British history, the castles of Britain have established themselves firmly in the national and international mindset. Castles have demonstrated not only the exchanges of the majesty, power and wealth of their noble builders, but also the rise and set of British Empire.(1)、The castles originated from_______.A：FranceB：EnglandC：ScotlandD：Wales答案： A(2)、According to the text, "motte"(Para. 1)refers to _____.A：an earthen moundB：a wooden towerC：a shorter fenceD：a larger area答案： A(3)、From the 11th to 13th centuries, castles were booming because of the following reasons EXCEPT ________.A：a giftB：a force meansC：a symbolD：a tourist attraction答案： D(4)、What caused the decline of the castles?A：They are too expensive.B：They are ruined because of fighting.C：They are less comfortable.D：It took much time to build them.答案： C(5)、Which of the following is true?A：People doesn't like the castles any more.B：Much more new castles are being built.C：The castles are the most famous buildings in Britain.D：The castles still have their reputation in the world.答案： D2、Remember global warming? Back in December, the threat of climate change was thundering and the rich countries agreed to cut their carbon-dioxide and other green-house-related emissions. Since then, interest has cooled markedly, and many European countries are already running away from the promises they made so loudly a few months ago. But there has been much talk, and a bit of action, to encourage renewable energies such as wind, hydro, solar and all living organisms. These emit no greenhouse gases, but tend to cost more than coal, oil or gas.The better, simpler idea is to remember that the easiest way to reduce something is to tax it - in this case, by taxing the carbon content power. The dirtier the power, the more tax it would pay. So dirty coal would be more expensive than clean coal, which would see its price rise in relation to oil, which would be more expensive compared with gas, which would lose some of its price advantage over renewables.Unless a carbon tax was so huge as to be economically crippling, it would not remove the price differential between all renewables and fossil fuels. But it would narrow that gap, by fixing the differing environmental costs into the price - a useful principle in itself. It would also give renewableproducers a strong incentive to cut costs, and fossil-fuel suppliers the motivation to clean their products.Precedents suggest strongly that a carbon tax would be effective. But the disadvantage to carbon tax is political. After almost a decade of trying, the European Union gave up an attempt at a European carbon tax last year. Germany's ruling coalition is fighting against a proposed energy tax. In America, politicians believe that even mentioning the notion is certain death. But many of the political objections could be met if a carbon tax were made up for the loss elsewhere, for example by lowering payroll or sales taxes. There is always suspicion when governments come up with clever new ways to tax, and rightly so. The response to that suspicion should be to win the argument, not to abandon it.(1)、According to the passage, the easiest way to remove global warming is ___________.A：to encourage people to use renewable energiesB：to cut down the cost of wind, hydro, solar and all living organismsC：to force people to pay more tax for the carbon content of powerD：to talk less but act more答案： C(2)、The standard of paying tax was _________.A：that the more carbon content of power it contained, the higher tax one would payB：that oil would be more expensive than clean coalC：that renewables would be most expensive of allD：in the order that renewables are the most expensive while clean coal the cheapest答案： A(3)、We can infer from the passage that carbon tax ___________.A：may not be as effective as people expectB：has encouraged renewable producers to cut costsC：has reduced consumption of the carbon content energy successfullyD：couldn't be that effective if fossil fuels would not be forbidden答案： A(4)、The word"crippling"(Para. 3) most probably means _________.A：greatly increasingB：seriously weakeningC：sharply decliningD：abruptly halting答案： B(5)、The reason why many countries stopped introducing carbon tax eventually was mainly that___________.A：governments had tried to put it into effect for many years but with no obvious resultB：if one country made up the loss by paying the carbon tax, other countries would follow it C：governments were afraid of being suspected if they adopted the new taxD：governments had been discussing what to do with carbon tax for a long time, but they hadn't come to an agreement答案： C二、词汇与语法1、When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but ________ back home.A：goingB：wentD：go答案： D2、They ________ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies.A：would like to beB：ought to beC：would rather beD：had better be答案： B3、He had been having trouble ______a hotel room.A：reservingB：to reserveC：reservedD：reserve答案： A4、You should take care that you have not ________ any detail in the design.A：disappearedB：thrownC：deliveredD：neglected答案： D5、In Britain people drive ______the left.A：atB：onC：toD：in答案： B6、Not only Tom but also his wife ______fond of watching television.A：areB：wereC：beD：was答案： D7、Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ____late for his lecture. A：to have studentsB：for students' beingC：for students to beD：to students' being答案： D8、The child was _______ by his bad grades and did not want to go to school.A：discouragedB：encouragedC：delightedD：disagreed答案： A9、The sales had started and the __________ hunters were out in great numbers.A：bargainB：saleC：buying答案： A10、Frequently single-parent children ____some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A：take offB：take afterC：take inD：take on答案： D三、完型填空1、The United States is well-known for its network ___21__ major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the __22__ possible time. However, large highways often pass __23__ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally connect large urban centers, ___24___ means that they become crowded with heavy traffic during rush hours, __ 25__ the "fast direct" way becomes a very slow route.However, there is always another route to take __26___ you are not in a hurry. Not far from the relatively new "superhighways", there are often older, less heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. __27__ of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high ___28___, or down frightening hillsides to towns __29__ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places where the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean __30__ of the world.(1)、A：ofB：onC：aboutD：in答案： A(2)、A：shortB：shorterC：shorteningD：shortest答案： D(3)、A：toB：intoC：overD：by答案： D(4)、A：whichB：thatC：as答案： A(5)、A：whenB：forC：butD：that答案： A(6)、A：unlessB：ifC：asD：since答案： A(7)、A：AllB：SeveralC：LotsD：Some答案： D(8)、A：rocksB：cliffsC：roadsD：paths答案： B(9)、A：lyingB：layingC：laidD：lied答案： A(10)、A：viewB：varietyC：visitD：virtue答案： A四、汉译英(1)、从金钱的角度来说，这份工作好处不大，但是我从中可以得到有价值的经验。
大学英语第三版第二册4--10完形填空翻译
完形填空Book2 Unit4 ClozeAs a boy and as an adult,the author of this article felt awed（敬畏）and bewildered(1) at thepersonality of his father's friend,the great scientist AlbertEinstein .What impressed(2)him most was Einstein's modest(3)manner.Though a profound(4) thinker,Einsteinnever displayed(5)vanity,jealousy,orpersonal ambition(6),and though his idea his ideas were singled out(7)as something special and he was awarded the Nobel Prize,he seemed to find his own fame a puzzle(8).It appeared that the great man was not capable （9）of conceit（自高自大）or pretension ;and for this reason,theauthor always felt at ease(10) in his presence.作为一个孩子，作为一个成年人，这篇文章感到敬畏和困惑在他父亲的朋友的个性的作者，伟大的科学家艾伯特爱因斯坦。
给他印象最深的是爱因斯坦的谦虚的态度。
爱因斯坦虽然有一个深刻的思想家，但却从未表现出虚荣、嫉妒或个人野心，但他认为自己的想法被单独挑出来，他被授予了诺贝尔奖，他似乎找到了自己的名声。
看来，人是不能够伟大的自负或骄傲；因为这个原因，笔者总觉得在他面前轻松。
大学英语泛读第二册课后汉译英英译汉集合
汉译英1.家庭的贫困并未使他沮丧，相反，他更加下定决心要努力学习，改变自己的命运。
(to the contrary)The poverty of the family didn’t frustrate him; to the contrary, he became more determined to work hard and decide his own fate.2.在王先生住院期间，他的两个女儿轮流照顾他，让我惊讶的是，他钟爱的儿子却从没露面。
(take turns,to one’s amazement )While Mr. Wang was in hospital, his two daughters took turns looking after him. However, to my amazement, his beloved son never turned up.3.你有可能成为一名优秀的音乐家，但是缺少练习正在妨碍你的发展。
(hold back) You could become a good musician, but your lack of practice is holding you back.4.一开始他对那些谣言并不在乎，但后来他决心要加以制止。
(put an end to)At first hi didn’t care much about those rumors, but later he was determined to put an eng to them.5.看到她爸爸用胶泥做成的小自行车，安妮显得很激动，说她宁愿要这样而不是真车。
(make…out of)Seeing the little toy bike which he father had made out of clay, Annie looked very excited and said that she preferred this one to a real bike.6.他们在搬进去之前，把屋子里里外外粉刷了一遍。
大学英语A2
大学英语A2一、阅读理解1、The judgment of the Englishman by all other European peoples is that he is the most suspicious, the most reserved, the most unfriendly, the coldest-hearted of all western peoples.Ask a Frenchman, an Italian, a German, a Spaniard, even an American, what he thinks about Englishmen; and every one of them will tell you the very same thing. This is precisely what the character of men would become who had lived for thousands of years in the conditions of northern European land.But, on the other hand, you would find that all nations would speak highly of certain other English qualities - energy, courage, honour, justice. They would say that, although no man is so difficult to make friends with, the friendship of an Englishman once gained is stronger and truer than any other. And as the battle of life still continues, and must continue for thousands of years to come, it must be acknowledged that the English character is especially well suitable for the struggle. Its reserves, its cautions, its doubts, its suspicions - these have been for it in the past, and are still in the present.It is not a lovable nor amiable character; it is not even kindly. The Englishman of the best type is much more inclined（倾向于）to justice than he is to be kind, for kindness is an emotional impulse, and the Englishman doesn't like every kind of emotional impulse. But with all this, the character is a great one, and its success has been the best proof of its value.(1)、The Englishman is characterized as ______.A：suspicious and open-mindedB：reserved and friendlyC：suspicious and warm-heartedD：cold-hearted and unfriendly答案：D(2)、According to the author, the main factor which has shaped the English character is a ______ one.A：geographicalB：economicalC：psychologicalD：political答案：A(3)、Certain other English qualities such as courage, energy, and honor are ______.A：ignored by EuropeansB：praised by EuropeansC：ignored by themselvesD：praised by themselves答案：B(4)、It seems that it is most difficult to ______ an Englishman.A：speak highly ofB：take care ofC：make friends withD：fight against答案：C(5)、The Englishman prefers ______ to ______.A：being on guard, emotional impulseB：justice, kindnessC：value, successD：being true, friendship答案： B2、"You're trying to control my life," says my nine-year-old son. "I don't know why you think you can do that, but you can't." I received this bit of information after I asked Gabriele to put his dirty socks in the basket. And I get no sympathy from my mother, who says, "You let him have his way from the beginning."It's true. I have always asked Gabriele's opinion, found out how he felt about things - treated him as my peer, not my child. And what have I got from my troubles? A lot of back talk. At least I'm not alone; it's a complaint heard among parents across the country.It's not just that we're confused by the contradictory advice offered in parenting books. The fact is, in an effort to break away from how we were raised - to try something more liberal than our parents' "do it because I say so" approach - our generation has gone too far. "Today's parents want to be young, so they try to be friends with their children," says Kathy Lynn, a parenting educator."When it comes to discipline, our society has gone from one extreme to the other," says Ron Moorish, a behavior specialist. "We used to use the strap, to intimidate. Then we had permissiveness, and now it's about giving children choices and allowing them to learn from their own experiences."Real discipline, says Moorish, is about teaching. "By correcting our children when they do something wrong, we teach them how to behave properly," he says. But this only works, he emphasizes, if parents regain their position of authority. Children will always be children. The key is for parents to choose to take the time to guide and teach their kids.Rita Munday, a mother of four children, couldn't believe the dramas that played out in the children's shoe store she operated. She often saw children insist on having the high-priced, brand-name shoes. And even when the mother didn't want to spend the money, she would give inwhen the kid started acting up and throwing shoes around.Rhonda Radice, Munday's younger colleague, is one parent who has bucked the trend - and is proud of it. "I don't negotiate with them. You can't. I've seen parents come into the store and bribe their children to behave. You shouldn't have to buy love and respect."(1)、The author's way of treating her son ____________.A：is shared by many parentsB：is encouraged by her motherC：proves to be quite successfulD：shows little concern for the child答案：A(2)、It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A：parents should learn to make friends with their childrenB：parents need to follow the advice of parenting booksC：today's children enjoy more freedom than the previous generationD：today's parents are better at raising children than previous generation答案：C(3)、According to the passage, to have "discipline" means that parents should ___________.A：adopt the "do it because I say so"approachB：teach their children to understand the rulesC：negotiate with their children for a decisionD：never allow their children to have their ways答案：B(4)、If Ronda Radice is the parent who has "bucked the trend", which of the following can also be cited as the example for"bucking the trend"?A：Parents buy whatever their children want.B：Parents treat their children as their equals.C：Parents make decisions for their children.D：Parents maintain authority over their children.答案：D(5)、The main point of the passage is to __________.A：compare different ways of raising childrenB：analyze the problems faced by today's parentsC：explain the importance of understanding childrenD：point out the mistakes made by the older generation答案：B二、词汇与语法1、This computer is ______ to all the other computers on the market.A：super B：advantageous C：superior D：beneficial 答案：C2、Gain at the expense of reputation should be called .A：load B：loss C：profit D：burden答案：B3、In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____to warn that the enemy were coming.A：signs B：signals C：symbols D：marks答案：B4、The first software of Windows _____by Bill Gates became very popular with computer lovers immediately.A：madeB：had madeC：was madeD：had been made答案：A5、The weeds and tall grass in that yard make the house look as if it ______ vacant for quite some time.A：were B：was C：had been D：has been答案：C6、- Hurry, there is a bus coming.- Why run? There'll be another __ ___.A：one in two or three minutesB：one after two or three minutesC：after two or three minutesD：one for two or three minutes答案：A7、_____ pollution control measures are expensive, local governments hesitate to adopt them. A：Although B：However C：Because D：Moreover答案：C8、The monitor will speak on ________ of the students at the opening ceremony.A：behalf B：benefit C：sake D：profit答案：A9、We really didn't like the ___ of the vegetables.A：flour B：favor C：fable D：flavor答案：D10、This book discusses the most recent events of space travel, it certainly is ____.A：up to nowB：up to this momentC：up to this pointD：up to date答案： D三、完型填空When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book 1 Dr. Leomard Zuninn. In his book, Contact: The First Four Minutes, he offers this advice to anyone 2 in starting new friendships: "Every time you meet someone in a social 3 , give him your undivided attention for four minutes. A lot of people's lives 4 change if you did just that."You may have noticed that the 5 person does not give his undivided attention to someone he has just met. He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if 6 to find someone more interesting in another part of the room. If 7 has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.When we are introduced to new people, the author suggested, we 8 try to appear friendly and 9 . In general, he says, "People like people who like 10 ."(1)、A：for B：of C：by D：through答案：C(2)、A：interested B：interesting C：interest D：interests 答案：A(3)、A：occasion B：situation C：position D：chance 答案：B(4)、A：will B：are going to C：should D：woul d 答案：D(5)、A：each B：average C：every D：one 答案：B(6)、A：hoping B：hopes C：hope D：hopeful 答案：A(7)、A：everyone B：anyone C：some D：any 答案：B(8)、A：would B：ought to C：should D：will 答案：C(9)、A：self-confident B：self-confidence C：self-confidently D：self-confide 答案：A(10)、A：them B：the self C：themselves D：theirs 答案：C四、汉译英(1)、他们虽然读了这些书，但并没有完全理解。
大学英语A2段落翻译,单词,词组,词性 复习
大学英语A2Unit1 How Family Rules Profoudly Affect Our Lives家规是如何深刻影响我们生活的5-6段翻译这些规则充分说明了我的父母对孩子的感觉。
如果没有大量的指导和批评，孩子们是不会靠自己学习，他们需要父母教他们明辨是非。
因此，我们学会了做事的“正确”方法，我把这种方法叫做“费宾方法”。
同时，也不鼓励我们去寻找另外的变通方式。
译：These rules best illustrate my parent’s beliefs about children.Children could not be trusted to learn naturally without a great deal of dirction and criticism.They needed parents to teach them right and wrong.So we learned the “correct”way to do any task,which I think of as “the Fabian way,” and were not encouraged to discover alternative methods on our own.当我们问，为什么我们必须要按“费宾方法”做事，为什么必须要遵守一些要求，最常得到的回答是，“因为我说要这么做。
”有些时候我们会得到一个答案，但是我却很少感到满意。
然而，有绝对的权威时就要有绝对的尊重，因此，我们没有一次对此提出质疑，并顺从地遵守他们的规则。
爱，在我看来是另外一回事。
译：When we asked why we had to do something”The Fabian way”or why some request had to be followed the most frequent response was,”Beacuse I said so.”Sometimes we would get an answer,but I was seldom satisfied.Yet absolute respect is required when there is absoulte authority,so we didn’t question more than once and obediently complied with their rules.Love,I came to see,was another matter.单词：authority 权利obey服从illustration例证fundamental基本的profound深远的likely可能的suitable合适的absorb吸收，理解conclude推断出phrase短语accurate 精确的chore家务活illustrate说明，阐明belief信念criticism批评，指责obedient服从的，顺从的compy遵丛，服从resent怨恨，对……表示怨恨resentment怨恨severe严厉的fortunate幸运的rare稀有的，罕见的style风格pulpit讲坛congregation(到教堂做礼拜的)会众confirm证实，确认vt. confirmation证实，确认n. hug拥抱apology道歉，认错therapy治疗短语：grow up成长comply with遵从，服从set out陈述，阐明work out处理，解决Think of...as...把…看成…have an/profound/great on对……产生影响be likely to do sth.有可能做某事make a comment (on...)（对…）加以评论In terms of 就……而言，从……方面来说leave for 动身前往……a grwat deal of大量的……go through经历，遭受On one’s own独立地，独自other than除了n./adj./v.的前缀：in-,un-,ir-,im-,il-,dis- 表示与本来（原来）的意思相反Eg:capable能干的→incapable无能力的moral道德的→immral不道德的Logical合逻辑的→illogical不合逻辑的employment使用，职业→unemployment失业regular有规律的→irregular不规则的order命令→disorder混乱able有能力的→unable无能力的like喜欢→unlike不喜欢1）legal合法的:There is no doubt that cannabis(大麻) will remain an illegal drug for the foreseeable future.2）Possible可能的:I t was quite impossible for us to drive all the way from Paris to Madrid in one day.3）Successful成功的:He made an unsuccessful attempt to climb the highest mountain in the range.4）Responsible负责任的:To take the boat out with four children under the ago of ten and with no life jackets on board was quite irresponsible of him.5）Appropriate适当的:The dress she was wearing was quite inappropriate for the occasion.6）Polite礼貌的:It was very impolite of him to insult his mother in front of his aunt.7）Religious宗教的:They were an irreligious family and I would never marry one of the daughters.8）Honest诚实的:As a ppolitician he was dishonest and it was not long before nobody trused him.9）Perfect完美的:The goods were i mperfect and had to be returned to the store we bought them from.10）Contented满意的:She was discontented with her life and decided that things had to change.Unit 2 HOMESCHOOLING在家接受教育2、3段落翻译为什么父母选择在家教育孩子？他们这样做有多种原因。
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 2 A篇练习答案及课文翻译
Active Reading 1
Warming Up
Listen to a passage and answer questions. New words
Okinawa （日本）冲绳 curator n. （博物馆、美术馆、图书馆等）管理者；馆长 morale n. 士气 sue for peace 求和；议和 preserve v. 保留 pacifist n. 和平爱好者 Nagasaki （日本）长崎 Hiroshima （日本）广岛
Warming Up
A small museum on a US Marine base in Okinawa shows pictures and historical objects from the battle. Mark Waycaster is the curator of the museum’s Battle of Okinawa area. He says Japanese General Mitsuru Ushijima’s plan was to hurt the morale and strength of the Americans. His goal was not to win. “His intentions is to bleed the American forces so bad that the United States sues for peace.” Many American and Japanese troops were killed or injured in Okinawa. Japanese forces fought fiercely. Some fought to the death, refusing to surrender even when they knew they could not win. This was one reason US officials gave for their decision to drop atomic bombs on the city of Nagasaki and Hiroshima.
大学英语(第二版)第一册课后填空及翻译
1、It’ll only be a brief visit because we recently haven’t much time.它将会是一个短暂的参观，因为我们最近没有太多的时间。
2、The job is great in terms of advancement but the starting salary is rather low.这份工作很有发展前景,但是起薪太低了.3、We’d better pay that electricity bill before they cut us off.我们最好在他们切断电之前支付电费账单4、As pace of life（生活节奏）quickens things tend to change fast in the city.随着生活节奏的加快,城市的变化日新月异.5、Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs, since we don’t use them anyway?为什么我们不放弃这些旧椅子,既然我们不使用它们了.6、The earth’s atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars difficult.这个地球的大气层使得遥远的星星明显的观察很困难7、The lawn was laid out in the form of the figure 8.草坪被以数字8的形式陈设出8、I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do, use your own initiative.我本不应该总是告诉你去做什么,用你自己的首创精神.9、Words cannot convey how grateful we are for his timely help.话语不能传达我们多么感激他及时地帮助10、It seems to me that the board of directors is in two minds over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.在我看来,董事会在南非开办分公司一事犹豫不决11、I find it difficult to grasp the concept of infinite space.我发现抓住无限空间的概念是困难的12、Philip presented a complex argument that was completely beyond my grasp.菲利普提出了一个复杂的论点,那是完全超过我的掌握的1、It was already a wreck when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.两周后警察发现他被偷的自行车已经是一个残骸了,所以他不得不买一个新的自行车了2、With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bank account on an ATM.(自动出纳机)这个职员对年长的女士非常耐心地展示如何在ATM机上查她的银行账户余额3、If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now approaching the Tower of London.如果你眺望窗外左边的公交车，你将会看见我们正在接近伦敦塔4、There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t handle.这儿肯定有一些问题,但是没有什么是你不可以解决的5、People who discard litter in the streets should be fined heavily.乱丢垃圾的人在街道上的应该被重罚6、Successful businessmen today are likely to be young, aggressive（有进取心的）, and well-educated. Above all, they are willing to take risks to achieve success.成功的商业男士如今可能是年轻的,有进取心的和受过良好教育的,最重要的是,他们愿意去冒险去取得成功7、During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a diet of cabbages.在那些苦难的年代,这个家庭的饮食几乎全部依赖在卷心菜8、What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?我们将要在聚会上把剩余的食物如何解决9、We checked on Tom’s age by getting his birth record.我们检查汤姆的年龄通过得到他的出生记录10、We’ll go out as soon as I’ve cleaned up the kitchen.我们将一清理好厨房就外出11、For women lawyers in the United States, their weekly earnings are on the average much less than those of male lawyers.关于美国的女律师们,他们的周薪的收入平均比那些男律师少得多12、I won’t get involved in a deal like this – it’s against all my principles.我将不会参与这样的一笔交易--------它违背了所有我的原则1.The financial(财政的) help they got from the local government didn’t go far toward solving the problem.我将不会参与这样的一笔交易--------它违背了所有我的原则2.Their retail（零售的）business in Asia has expanded rapidly since the early 1990s.在20世纪90年代,他们的零售业已经在亚洲扩大的很迅速3.ln the interest(s) of world peace,we must promote(增进)mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.为了世界的和平,我们应该去增进世界上各个国家与不同社会体系之间的相互了解4.I thought it was still early,yet l got to the library only to find it closed.我认为仍然是很早的,但是当我到图书馆的时候结果却发现它关门了5.On the train l encountered an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter’s when she lived in Los Angeles.在火车上,我遇见了一个年纪大的女士,那个人碰巧是我女儿住在洛杉矶时候的邻居6.Our company has cooperated with several American companies for the past few years in joint ventures.在过去的几年合资企业里,我们公司已经合作了几家美国的公司7.Phil looked around at the other competitors(竞争对手)and assessed his chances of winning.Phil 环顾了其他的竞争对手并且评估了他的获胜机会8.Our visit to the Far East has certainly broadened our horizons.我们在远东的参观已经无疑地拓宽了我们的眼界9.Emily felt increasingly uncomfortable under the woman’s steady gaze.在这个女人的盯视下,Emily感到越来越不舒适10.Everything was going smoothly until suddenly the disaster struck.一切进展的很顺利,直到灾难突然来袭11.Smallpox(天花)，which used to be a severe epidemic(流行性的)disease，has been completely wiped out.天花过去是一个严重的流行性的疾病,现在已经完全的消除了课文中：1.Nor can one prevent further advances in the future.也没有人能阻止未来的进一步发展。
大学英语综合教程2课后答案选词填空、翻译(带原文)
Unit 1Exercise 41. The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.2. Wage increases are being kept to a(n) minimum in many companies because of the economic depression.3. The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.4. Now that you're 13 you should have more sense of are located .5. Students usually pursue one or more of the subjects which they have studied at "A" level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc.6. We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.7. Congress is considering measures to restrict the sale of cigarettes.8. College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.9. The local government granted $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit. Exercise 71. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。
全新版大学综合英语教程2课后填空题目及句子翻译
Unit31.The view that you should never spend more than you earn is fairly ______of people of their generation.2. The artists stood before the paintings almost______ with astonishment at their beauty.3. In 1963, after his ______ year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington.D.C.4. William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most______ work.5. Governments establish ______ systems to provide a safety net to prevent people from suffering the effects of poverty.6. You quit that respectable, well-paid job for this unpromising one? What ____________ you?7. Many animals face extinction(灭绝) as the result of human______.8. Her hope of her husband's return is ______ as years go by.9. Having worked for three years, Roger decided to enrol on an MBA program and ____________ his choice to three famous universities on the East Coast.10. A ______ reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(转弯抹角).11. Harold is always coming up with these dumb ______ for making money that just get us into trouble.12. Call me, write to me, email me; ______, let's keep it touch.1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？（proof）Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。
大学英语A2
大学英语A2一、阅读理解1、I shall never forget one showing which was really a challenge. I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions. Then just a few days before the presentation, the sewing girls were called out on strike. I found myself left with one tailor and the woman who was in charge of the sewing room! I was as gloomy as my models and sales girls. "We will never make it," one of them cried.Where was the way out this time? I wondered and worried. I could not help thinking of the day when my father had brought me to the highest spot not far from our home. I was only ten years old. "Look down, my dear daughter," Father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of our little town and I saw the crisscross（十字型）of twisting streets leading to the square. "See, my dear," Father said, "There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another."What would be another road this time? I was almost certain we would have to call off the presentation - or else show the clothes unfinished. Then it dawned on me. Why not show the clothes unfinished?We worked at fever pitch（程度）, and exactly right on time, the show took place.What a show it was! Some coats had no sleeves; other had only one. Many of our clothes were still in an early stage. They were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth. But on these we pinned sketches and pieces of material. In this way we were able to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished.All in all, the showing was different. It was so different that it was a great success. Our unusual showing caught the attention of the public, and orders for the clothes poured in. Father's wise words had guided me once again. There is more than one way to the square and always so!(1)、The writer was busy preparing a show of ______.A：clothingB：presentationC：winter sceneD：challenge答案：A(2)、The writer found herself left almost on her own because all her girls were ______.A：busy sewingB：on strikeC：on holidaysD：tired of working答案：B(3)、When the writer was only a young girl, her father took her to the highest spot to ______.A：show her the center of the squareB：show her the danger of the placeC：show her the ways to the squareD：make her familiar with the city答案：C(4)、The writer decided ______.A：not to give up the showB：to postpone the showC：to call off the presentationD：to buy some new clothes答案：A(5)、When the show was held, it turned out to be ______.A：only patterns made of heavy cotton clothesB：pinned sketches and pieces of materialC：a big failure for the clothes were not finishedD：a success because it was so different答案：D2、Imagine your sitting on your front garden admiring the shining sun when your neighbor comes with that annoying car with the noisy sound and the exhaust pipe blowing out this horrible black smoke. What are you going to do about it?In our modern days, too many people depend on their cars to get to work or to drop off their children to school. However, is it safe to have an increasing number of cars on our roads?Research shows that cars create serious pollution. Exhaust from all combustion engines produces harmful effects on the health of both car users and all innocent walkers. Cities have become islands of toxic chemicals from the unrestrained use of vehicles burning fossil fuels. The harmful health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measure. For example, people with asthma would suffer with attacks due to the pollution. The world wild life also suffers from the cars' toxic emissions. No matter how much manufacturers try to make cars environmentally friendly, it will damage our earth in one way or another.Additionally, cars are too dangerous for our community. Careless drivers put themselves and others in danger. Cars are critical to walkers especially to children if the driver is not looking on the road or somehow distracted. Have you known someone whose toes or feet have been run over by cars while crossing the street?Lastly, cars create social problems, which could lead to poor health. A few drivers suffer "Road Rage" and put themselves, loved ones and others in a threatening situation. Some cars create disturbing noises, which disturbs people living near highways, freeways, etc. not to get enough sleep. People depend on their cars so much they forget to exercise their bodies and end up being obese or having a heart problem.As a result of the excessive number of cars on our roads, everyone's life is in danger. In order to create an environmentally friendly and safe world, it is necessary for each country to limit the permits in number to control regional air pollution. Second, car manufacturers should try to improve the efficiency of vehicles, such as finding solutions to emissions of combustion engines, developing new power sources such as new fuels, natural gas. Third, try to improve efficiency of traffic by setting up dedicated bus lanes and giving priority to car-pools and vehicles with 3 or more passengers. Besides, traffic can be scheduled; for example, commercial traffic at night; large companies can shift working hours and decentralize administrative operations.(1)、Exhaust from cars is ________.A：harmlessB：pollutiveC：not seriousD：ineffective to walkers答案：B(2)、In author's view, it is_____ to make cars be friendly to environment.A：impossibleB：feasibleC：hopefulD：potential答案：A(3)、_____ will be the major victims in the car accident.A：WalkersB：ChildrenC：Car-driversD：Traffic police答案：B(4)、Cars caused some social problems except_____.A：obesityB：a quick temperC：employmentD：sleep problem答案：C(5)、Which of the following is not true as to handling car problems?A：Reducing the number of cars.B：Using a car in the restricted area.C：Finding alternative fuels.D：Scheduling the traffic.答案：B二、词汇与语法1、If we don't stop the population from increasing at such a rapid rate, there will ________ not be enough room left on the earth for human to stand, let alone development.A：constantlyB：mainlyC：eventuallyD：lately答案：C2、The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is ______ based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A：fairlyB：kindlyC：largelyD：greatly答案：C3、He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.A：was touchedB：had been touchedC：should be touchedD：were touched答案：C4、You should give the application to the man ______ at that chair.A：sitsB：to sitC：satD：sitting答案：D5、The Chinese food ______ good.A：are tastedB：tastesC：is tastedD：taste答案：B6、Not only Tom but also his wife ______fond of watching television.A：areB：wereC：beD：was答案：D7、On hearing the news of _____the examination, the boy was very happy. A：his having passedB：he passedC：his being passedD：to pass答案：A8、In Britain people drive ______the left.A：atB：onC：toD：in答案：B9、You have only 1000 words in which to ______ his speech.A：amount toB：sum upC：lead toD：take up答案：B10、The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all ____ to us. A：satisfyB：satisfiedC：satisfyingD：satisfactory答案： D三、完型填空Greg Midkiff gets in his car to go buy some milk. But he doesn't ___1___ drive to the grocery store and back home. He looks carefully up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything ___2___ such as strange cars, loud noises, broken windows, or people gathering on street corners.Greg Midkiff belongs to a neighborhood watch group. His group meets on the third Wednesday of every month. That's ___3___ the members get together to discuss community ___4___. They want to help the police keep their homes, streets, and families safe.Stan Weinzapfel, a policeman, said, "The ___5___ of a neighborhood watch group is to educate people about safety. In the past, you knew your ___6___ and your neighborhood. So if a strange car drove through, ___7___ knew about it. That's what we want to get now.""We want the criminals to know that we pay enough attention." said Midkiff. Tina Stedman, the president of their neighborhood watch group, ___8___ Midkiff. "People seem to have the attitude that crime happens to other people but not to them. They would think: well, it's ___9___ happened to me," she said, "but if a nearby house is burst into, I don't think you will be comfortable sitting in your own house."Ruth McKinney has been in the neighborhood watch group since the 1980s. She feels the neighborhood watch groups are effective ___10___ keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees. "Police are good people, but they can't do everything," he says.(1)、A：alwaysB：thenC：whenD：just答案：D(2)、A：ordinaryB：surprisingC：unusualD：pleasant答案：C(3)、A：whereB：whenD：what答案：B(4)、A：safetyB：serviceC：healthD：reward答案：A(5)、A：resultB：purposeC：effectD：story答案：B(6)、A：policemen B：criminals C：neighbors D：visitors答案：C(7)、A：everything B：something C：everyone D：someone答案：C(8)、A：agrees with B：disagrees with C：forgets about D：remembers of 答案：A(9)、A：alwaysB：sometimesD：never答案：D(10)、A：withB：onC：aboutD：in答案：D四、汉译英(1)、只要尽我们所能，我们就一定能实现目标。
大学英语第二册textA课后短文写作翻译
U n i t 1要提高我们的英语水平,关键是多读、多写、多听、多说;此外,尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要;如果你脑子里没有储存大量好的英语文章,你就不能用英语自由的表达自己的思想;一边学一边总结经验也很有帮助,因为这样做,我们就能搞明白哪种学习方式是更有效的;能够产生最理想的效果;只要我们坚持努力学习,到时候我们就会完成掌握英语的任务;To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2:随着捐款源源不断的进来,我校明年的财务状况会好多了;这样我们就能集中营对我们作为教育工作者必须承担的最重要的任务：鼓励学生实现他们的学业目标,培养他们成为有责任感、靠得住的人,使他们对将来的生活有所准备,并在他们追求物质及精神满足的过程中给予引导;With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly / academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 3:约翰逊先生的儿子乔治癌在晚上听重金属音乐,这使社区其他居民无法入睡;疲惫不堪的邻居们终于失去了耐心,决定直接干预;她们打电话给约翰逊先生,坦率地把想法告诉了他;约翰逊先生向邻居保证他一定会解决这个问题,放下电话他便去训斥儿子：“你这是怎么了你该懂得不能为了你自己的娱乐而妨碍别人;”结果乔治拿CD跟同学换了电脑游戏软件;George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, ”what has come over you You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates. Unit 4:也许你羡慕我,因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作;我也这么想,互联网使我的工作方便多了;我可以通过电子邮件撰写、编辑并交出我的文章,在网上与我的同事聊天,与老板讨论工作;我用鼠标一击,马上就能拿到我要的一切资料,获得最新的消息;可是,另一方面,用网络通信有时也令人沮丧;系统有可能瘫痪,更糟的是,因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示,键出的词有时候似乎很难理解;Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5众多事实证实这一说法：要想让自己很快从低落情绪中解脱出来,你得让自己哭;你不必为“哭”而感到羞愧;忧虑和悲伤能随同眼泪一起流出身体;看一看唐娜的例子吧;她的儿子在一次车祸中不幸丧生;这次打击之大使她欲哭无泪;她说：“直到两个星期后的一天,我才开始放声痛哭;然后,我便觉得好象一块大石头从我的肩上抬走了;是眼泪将我带回到了现实之中,帮助我渡过危机;”Numerous facts bear out the argument / statement / claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t /don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survived the crisis.”Unit 6:南希霍普金斯是麻省理工学院的生物学教授,她渴望知识,努力工作;然而,作为一名科学家,他不能不注意到校园里男女不平等的各种表现;男女教授做同样的工作,但是到提升的时候,行政领导却很有选择性;具有讽刺意味的是在取得这么多的文化进步以后,妇女在高等学府里却仍然处于不利的地位;当她增加实验室面积的请求被拒之后,她知道他必须起来抗争,因为他咬紧牙关向校长申诉,这次抗争以胜利告终,南希也因此变成了男女平等的倡导者;Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit 7：虽然英语是如何产生的对许多人来说还个谜;语言学家认为他和很多欧洲语言来自同一个源头,即印欧母语;英语最初是在公元五世纪入侵英格兰的盎格鲁—撒克逊人使用的;他们将英语的基本词汇传给了我们;在十五个多世纪的发展中,英语通过大量借用丰富了自己,随着英国移民登陆美洲并建立了独立的美利坚合众国,英语又增添了一个新的变种：美语;虽然有人担忧英语的发展失控了,但大多数以英语为母语的人对他们语言的宽容性感到自豪;Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.。
全新版大学英语综合教程2unit5选词填空cloze(有中文翻译)
Unit51. He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead ofnight.在夜深人静的时候，后门突然打开的声音让他大吃一惊。
2. There is nothing serious about the damage to the car; it is a mere scratch. 汽车有没有损坏严重，它仅仅是一个开始。
3. Mom was singing a lullaby to my baby sister while rocking the cradle witha gentle backwards and forwards motion.妈妈唱着催眠曲，而我的小妹妹在摇篮里轻柔的前后摆动。
4. Tense and hot, we were really sweating as we waited for them to announce the results.紧张和热，让我们感到非常焦急，我们等待他们公布结果5. He sat leaning against the back of the seat with his legs stretched out straight in front of him.他喜欢把椅背反过来做，让双腿从椅背里伸到外面。
6.She’s one of those habitually vain people who keep glancing at themselves in the mirror when they think no one’s looking.她习惯经常瞄一眼镜子时，他们通常认为别人是看不到那些惯常虚荣行为7.Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion, it was not until he got to an ATM that is occurred to him he had left his card at home.迈克是一个非常粗心大意的男人。
大学英语 A2
大学英语 A2一、阅读理解1、The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label, "store in the refrigerator."In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed--natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling…What refrigeration did promote was marketing--marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animal around the globe in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the world's fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house,while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don't believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off you fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least you'll get rid of that terrible hum.(1)、The statement "In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. "( Para. 2) sug?gests that ______.A：the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesB：the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fiftiesC：there was no fridge in the author's home in the 1950sD：the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s答案： C(2)、Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?A：People would not buy more food than was necessary.B：Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.C：Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D：People had effective ways to preserve their food.答案： D(3)、Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?A：Inventors.B：Manufacturers.C：Consumers.D：Travelling salesmen.答案： B(4)、Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge's negative effect on the envi?ronment?A：Hum away continuously.B：Artificially-cooled space.C：Climatically almost unnecessary.D：With mild temperatures.答案： A(5)、What is the author's overall attitude toward fridges?A：Neutral.B：Objective.C：Critical.D：Compromising.答案： B2、Since World War II, there has been a clearly discernible trend, especially among the growing group of college students, toward early marriage. Many youths begin dating in the first stages of adolescence, "go steady"through high school, and marry before their formal education has been completed. However, emotional maturity is no respecter of birthdays; it does not arrive automatically at twenty-one or twenty-five. Some achieve it surprisingly early, while others never do, even in three-score years and ten.Many students are marrying as an escape, not only from an unsatisfying home life, but also from their own personal problems of isolation and loneliness. And it can almost be put down as a dictum that any marriage seldom solves one's problems, more often, it merely makes them worse. Furthermore, it is doubtful whether the home is an institution that is capable of carrying all that the young are seeking to put into it. Y oung people correctly understand that their parents are wrong in believing that "success" is the ultimate good, but they erroneously believe that they themselves havefound the true center of life's meaning. Their expectations of marriage are essentially utopian and therefore incapable of fulfillment. They want too much, and disappointments are often bound to follow.Shall we, then, join the chorus of "Miseries" over early marriage? One cannot generalize: all early marriages are not bad any more than all later ones are good. Satisfactory marriages are determined not by time, but by the emotional maturity of the partners. Therefore, each case must be judged on its own merits. If the early marriage is not an escape, if it is entered into with relatively few illusions or false expectations, and if it is economically feasible, why not? Good marriages can be made from sixteen to sixty, and so are bad ones.(1)、According to this article the trend toward early marriages __________.A：was the result of the Great Depression of the 1930'sB：could not be easily determinedC：is one that could be clearly seenD：is a result of the emotional maturity of the young答案： C(2)、The author suggests that many of today's early marriages are a result of __________. A：escapismB：theological dictumC：lack of formal educationD：convenience答案： A(3)、More often than not, early marriage will __________.A：not affect one's problemsB：solve a person's problemsC：intensify one's problemsD：ease one's problems答案： C(4)、The author states that the home as an institution is __________.A：overratedB：unworthy of worshipC：a god who can grant everything that you wish forD：probably not capable of being what many young people expect it to be答案： D(5)、 Many young people who marry early believe that __________.A：their parents have found the true meaning of lifeB：they have found the true center of life's meaningC："success"is the ultimate goodD：to succeed is not at all important答案： B阅读理解翻译参考：1、冰箱被认为是必需品，自从19世纪60年代包装食品首次带着“冷藏”的标志出现，它就成为了必需品。
新视野大学英语A2（第三版）Words-in-used标准答案+翻译
新视野大学英语A2（第三版）Words-in-used标准答案+翻译Uｎiｔ 21 In ouｒｃlass，most discussionｓaｎd aｃｔiｖiｔieｓtakｅｐｌacｅｉn ａssｉgｎed smaｌl grｏups. Thｅｓｅgｒoupｓｐroviｄe a supportive anｄsafe envｉｒｏnment ｔｈat pr ｏmoteｓ（促进) learnｉｎg.在我们班,大多数的讨论和活动都在指定的小组中进行。
这些团体提供支持和安全的环境,促进学习。
2 Iｔｉs the ｄevｅｌｏpｍｅnｔstrategy ｏｆｔhe cｏmpany ｔo aｃceｌerate itｓ ovｅrseａｓ expansioｎiｎorde ｒto tａke ａ slｉce oｆ the worlｄｍarｋet.为了在世界市场上分一杯羹，加快海外扩张是公司的发展战略。
3 Nearｌｙｓix miｌｌioｎpeoplｅgo to seｅthe MｏnaLisａｅvｅry year，ａｔtaｃted ｂｙtｈｅmyｓterｙ(神秘)ｏｆhｅr sｍiｌe．Whｅｎyou’ｒｅnot lookiｎg ａt hｅｒ，she ｓeems to be smilｉｎg； when you lｏok aｔｈer, shｅ stｏpｓ.每年有近六百万的人去看《蒙娜丽莎》,这是她微笑的神秘之处。
当你不看她的时候,她似乎在微笑；你看着她,她就停了下来。
4 Tｏlｉve wiｔh ａｆamｉｌy whoｓe native ｌangｕageｉs Englｉsh ｉs thｅideａｌ way ｔｏ furｔher iｍｐroｖｅｏne's English ａｎｄ tｏ gain iｎsｉgｈt(了解）intoｉts culturｅ.与母语是英语的一个家庭一起生活是最理想的方式进一步提高自己的英语和了解一起文化。
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Unit 1The real challenge to us teacher is combining the best of both worlds into one . Creativity and basic skills need to be considered in terms of being means to an [end], rather than simply as ends in themselves . Some Chinese students may not [perform] well in hypothetical settings ,but when it comes to[facing]real life challenges and issues ,they are more than [competent] in resolving most of them, [equipped] as they are with their strong skill .The . system may be [designed] to aim more at producing top of the cream students ,but that [approach] may do damage to the big bulk of the [rest] of the student body .The Chinese education system is [definitely] not perfect ,but it does produce a [quality]workforce ,And I truly believe that solid basic knowledge/skill focus is the single biggest force driving the rise of Chinese as a country .翻译：1.背离传统需要极大的勇气。
It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2.汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。
Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3.很多教育家认为从小培养还自动创新精神是很可取的Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the childat an early age.4.假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’sworthwhile to buy it?5.如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。
If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigatingUnit 2How dose spending connect to happiness?One explanation lies in "conspicuous consumption ". The idea is that the rich don't accumulate wealth simply in order to [consume]it . Rather they accumulate wealth in order to display it , and their happiness is[fueled]by their neighbors' envy . As a result ,the country finds itself in the grips of a "luxury fever "----families with [annual ] incomes of $50,000 try to emulate the consumption of those with $70,000 , who in turn try to emulate those with $140,000 ,and so an .It's just [plain] common sense . It's [physically]impossible for a piece of paper like money to make you happy . Instead what makes people happy is the feeling of [security] or power money bring .A recent survey [indicates]that those from the Forbes list of the 400 richest Americans sand the Maasai of East Africa are almost [equally] satisfied . The Maasai are a [traditional] herding people who have to no electricity or running water and live in huts made of mud .It [follows]that economic development and personal income cannot account for the happiness that they are so often linked to .翻译：1.该公司否认其捐款又商业目的。
The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2.每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。
Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3.教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。
Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why myparents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me tothe best private school.4.手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。
Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus hadto go through another difficult phase of his life.5.与我们富裕的邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们这是努力满足我们最起码的需求。
In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, butthey have always tried to meet our minimal needs.Unit 4I live in a small coastal town of 398 people located halfway betweenSan Francisco and the Oregon border . The nearest traffic light is nine miles north in the town of Mendocino ; its closest [companion] to the south is over90 miles away . The nearest four-lane highway is 58 miles east . FederalExpress doesn't [deliver] here on Saturdays .But there in Internet [access]here . It enables me to work at home , writing computer books and articles for computer magazines . It enables local students and historians to conduct research . It[enables] local business ----inns ,music stores ,driving schools ---to reach new [customers] . It enables local people to enjoy the benefits of email and the [delights] of websites and chat rooms .In fact ,because small towns have few people ,few stores ,and few libraries and schools ,you could argue that the Internet [provides]more benefits to small towns than it does to big cities . But Internet service providers are not interested in [small] markets . What they are interested in is making money . As a result , people in many small towns and [remote] areas are unable to keep up with the development of [information] technology .翻译：1.研究表明，笑能带来许多健康上的好处。