高中英语句子成分和句型结构练习题
高中英语语法专题：五大句型-划分句子成分练习
一、划分句子成分练习：1 Class begins.2 The poor man died.3 The red sun is rising.4 My father bought me a computer.5 Mr Lin gave us an encouraging talk.6 Your story sounds interesting.7 His face turned red.8 They kept the door green.9 He had me standing all the morning.10 The student has known the answer.11 He doesn’t know them.12 The plane has landed.13 You can take part.14 She will make new friends.15 Everyone in the team exchanged numbers.16 Our school will hold a sports meeting.17 The cake tastes sweet.18 She was a little anxious.19 All of them were amazed.20 You had better buy your friend a gift.21 You can offer me some information.22 He found the homework easy.23 We all hear him read English aloud every morning.二、划分句子成分练习：（选择题）1.The sun rises.2.They worked yesterday.3.My sister is playing.4.The dinosaur has died out.5.It is an insect.6.The food smells good.7.The boy looks frightened.8.The woman felt embarrassed.9.His face turns red.10.They visited our campus.11.The scientists explored this mountain.12.We will have a debate.13.My mother buys me a piano.14.My neighbour lent me a bike.15.The boy ordered the poor a dish.16.She sings me an English song.17.They painted the wall blue.18.We find the room tidy.19.What made the teacher disappointed?20.She asked me to look out.21.My mother gives me some money.22.Many animals live in the trees.23.Can I buy you a wallet?24.The cake tastes good.25.I found my mother very disappointed.26.A lot of students enjoy playing video games.27.The guests from the UK and the USA came.28.We should make our mother land more beautiful and powerful.29.Yao Ming was one of the most famous basketball players in the world.30.I bought my mother some fresh flowers.31.They visited the Great Wall in great surprise.32.Your mother looks a little disappointed.33.All of us made Jack our monitor.34.Class begins.35.The poor man died.36.The red sun is rising.37.What he will say does not matter.38.The boy’s dream came true.39.The plane has landed.40.The writing class had just begun.41.You can take part.42.The student has known the answer.43.He doesn’t know them.44.You should not give up studying.45.He refused to help them.46.Tim said that he could speak Chinese.47.She will make new friends.48.Everyone in the team exchanged cell phone numbers.49.She loves dancing.50.Our school will hold a sports meeting.51.My hobbies include travelling and swimming.52.Some girls are happy and excited.53.This is an English-Chinese dictionary.54.Your story sounds interesting.55.His face turned red.56.The baby fell asleep soon.57.The girl remained awake all the night.58.His advice is of great help.59.My father’s hope is that I can go home frequently.60.The cake tastes sweet.61.She was a little anxious.62.All of them were amazed.63.These suggestions are of great help.64.Her cousin gave her a new dress.65.He showed me how to run the machine.66.I told him that the bus was late.67.He bought his mother a new sweater.68.My father bought me a computer.69.Mr Lin gave us an encouraging talk.70.You had better buy your friend a small gift.71.You can offer me some information.72.They kept the door green.73.He had me standing all the morning.74.He made the girl cry just now.75.I saw them getting on the bus.76.I often find him at work.77.He asked me to come back soon.78.He requested me not to make noises.79.He found the homework easy.80.My teacher wants me to spend more time reading.81.We must keep our school clean.82.I wish you to tell me the truth.83.We all hear him read English aloud every morning.。
高中英语句子成分练习题（附答案）
高中英语句子成分练习题（附答案）句子成分练习题( 一 )1. 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分， 4分钟）① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分， 10分钟）① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. PictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer come s.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book3 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）① My brother hasn't done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.③ You must pay good atten tion to your pronunciation.④ How many new words did you learn last class?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦ They made him monitor of the class.⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩ They didn't know who 'Father Christmas' really is.4挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟）① The old man was feeling very tired.② Why is he worried about Jim?③ The leaves h ave turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤ She was the first to learn about it.5 挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.② What is your given name?③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④ I am afraid so me people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!6 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟）① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.② He asked her to take the boy out of school.④ They call meLily sometimes.③ She found it difficult to do the work.⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?7挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟）① There was a big smile on her face.② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.8划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟）① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr Li is going to teac h us history next term.④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?答案(一)① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(二)① B② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C⑨ A⑩ A(三)①homework. ②English. ③attention ④words ⑤to go swimming ⑥ he was ill.⑦ him monitor⑧bridge museum⑨ it school. ⑩ who'Father Christmas'really is(四)①tired.②worried ③yellow.④interested ⑤the first(五)① family②given③third ④ some ⑤downstairs⑥ of the other shoe!(六)①to read newspapers and books ②to take the boy ③ difficult④ Lily ⑤get on the bus ⑥ playing football(七)① on her face. ②Every night ③ when he was eleven.④ too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm ⑥ because she loves books. ⑦ if you’ve lost it ⑧ to see the other machine.(八)① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语。
高中英语句子成分练习
高中英语句子成分练习### 高中英语句子成分练习#### 1. 练习一：主语和谓语例句： The sun rises in the east.练习：- The students (study) in the library.- She (enjoys) listening to music.答案：- 主语：The students- 谓语：study- 主语：She- 谓语：enjoys#### 2. 练习二：宾语例句： I love reading books.练习：- We (appreciate) your help.- She (buys) a new dress every month.答案：- 主语：We- 谓语：appreciate- 宾语：your help- 主语：She- 谓语：buys- 宾语：a new dress#### 3. 练习三：定语例句： The book on the table is mine.练习：- The boy with glasses is my brother.- The girl in the red dress is very beautiful.答案：- 主语：The boy- 定语：with glasses- 谓语：is- 表语：my brother- 主语：The girl- 定语：in the red dress- 谓语：is- 表语：very beautiful#### 4. 练习四：状语例句： She speaks English fluently.练习：- He works hard to achieve his goals. - They arrived early for the meeting.答案：- 主语：He- 谓语：works- 状语：hard- 目的状语：to achieve his goals- 主语：They- 谓语：arrived- 状语：early- 目的状语：for the meeting#### 5. 练习五：补语例句： He is a doctor.练习：- The news made her happy.- The weather turned cold.答案：- 主语：The news- 谓语：made- 宾语：her- 补语：happy- 主语：The weather- 谓语：turned- 补语：cold#### 6. 练习六：复合句例句： Because he was tired, he went to bed early.练习：- Although she was late, she still managed to finish her work. - Since you are not ready, we will have to leave without you.答案：- 让步状语从句：Although she was late- 主句：she still managed to finish her work- 原因状语从句：Since you are not ready- 主句：we will have to leave without you#### 7. 练习七：虚拟语气例句： If I had enough money, I would travel around the world.练习：- If he studied harder, he could pass the exam.- If she had known the truth, she wouldn't have been so upset.答案：- 条件状语从句：If he studied harder- 主句：he could pass the exam- 条件状语从句：If she had known the truth- 主句：she wouldn't have been so upset通过这些练习，学生可以更好地理解和掌握英语句子中不同成分的用法，提高他们的英语语法水平。
高中英语句子成分划分练习及答案
高中英语句子成分划分练习及答案篇一：英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案英语句子成分（一）句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语Durin g the 1990s, Am erica n cou ntrymusic hasbee m ore a nd mo re po pular. Weoften spea k Eng lishin cl ass.One-t hirdof th e stu dentsin t his c lassare g irls.To sw im in theriver is a grea t ple asure.Smok ing d oes h arm t o the heal th. T he ri ch sh ouldhelpthe p oor.I t isneces saryto ma stera for eignlangu age.Whenwe ar e goi ng to have an E nglis h tes t has notbeendecid ed. （三）谓语：动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He pr actic es ru nning ever y mor ning.2、复合谓语：（1）如： You maykeepthe b ook f or tw o wee ks. H e has caug ht abad c old.（2）由系动词加表语构成。
高中英语句子成分练习题
高中英语句子成分练习题高中英语句子成分练习题英语作为一门重要的语言学科，对于学生来说，掌握好句子成分的用法和搭配是非常重要的。
只有通过对句子成分的准确运用，才能够使句子表达得更加准确、流畅。
下面是一些高中英语句子成分练习题，希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. The cat climbed up the tree to catch the bird.在这个句子中，找出主语、谓语、宾语和定语。
答案：主语：The cat谓语：climbed up宾语：the tree定语：to catch the bird2. She is a talented singer who has won many awards.在这个句子中，找出主语、谓语、宾语和定语。
答案：主语：She谓语：is宾语：a talented singer定语：who has won many awards3. The students are studying hard for the exam.在这个句子中，找出主语、谓语、宾语和状语。
答案：主语：The students谓语：are studying宾语：hard状语：for the exam4. The book on the table belongs to me.在这个句子中，找出主语、谓语、宾语和表语。
答案：主语：The book谓语：belongs宾语：to me表语：on the table5. My friend and I went to the movies last night. 在这个句子中，找出主语、谓语和宾语。
答案：主语：My friend and I谓语：went宾语：to the movies6. The dog barked loudly at the stranger.在这个句子中，找出主语、谓语和宾语。
答案：主语：The dog谓语：barked宾语：loudly at the stranger通过以上练习题，我们可以看出，句子成分在句子中起着不同的作用。
高中语法句子成分练习题及讲解
高中语法句子成分练习题及讲解### 高中语法句子成分练习题及讲解#### 练习题一：主谓一致1. 题目：阅读下列句子，找出主语和谓语，并判断是否一致。
- 例句：The team is working on the project.- 答案：主语是 "The team"，谓语是 "is working"，一致。
2. 题目：完成下列句子，确保主谓一致。
- 例句：All of the homework __ done by the students.- 答案：All of the homework is done by the students.#### 练习题二：定语从句1. 题目：将下列句子改写为含有定语从句的形式。
- 例句：The book is interesting. I read it last night. - 答案：The book that I read last night is interesting.2. 题目：选择正确的关系代词填空。
- 例句：I have a friend __ I can trust.- 答案：I have a friend whom I can trust.#### 练习题三：状语从句1. 题目：将下列句子改写为含有时间状语从句的形式。
- 例句：When the bell rang, the students left the classroom.- 答案：The students left the classroom when the bell rang.2. 题目：选择正确的连词填空。
- 例句：She will call you __ she arrives.- 答案：She will call you as soon as she arrives.#### 练习题四：名词性从句1. 题目：将下列句子改写为含有宾语从句的形式。
高中英语句子成分练习题
高中英语句子成分练习题语言是人类最主要的交流工具，句子是语言的基本单位，而句子成分则是句子构成的基本要素。
在高中英语学习中，对句子成分的理解和运用是非常重要的。
下面将通过练习题的形式，帮助同学们巩固对句子成分的理解。
练习一：请根据句子的要求，提取出相应的句子成分。
1. 提取出以下句子的主语：a) The book on the table is mine.b) Mary and John went to the park.c) To study hard is the key to success.2. 提取出以下句子的谓语：a) They have been waiting for an hour.b) He is playing basketball with his friends.c) The teacher asked me a question.3. 提取出以下句子的宾语：a) The dog chased the cat up the tree.b) She gave me a present for my birthday.c) I want to buy a new car.4. 提取出以下句子的表语：a) The soup smells delicious.b) The students were very excited.c) Her dream is to become a doctor.5. 提取出以下句子的定语：a) I like the blue shirt.b) The tall girl is my sister.c) The book on the desk is mine.练习二：请根据句子的要求，构造出满足条件的句子。
1. 构造一个含有主语、谓语、宾语和定语的句子。
2. 构造一个含有主语、谓语和表语的句子。
3. 构造一个含有主语、谓语和宾补的句子。
4. 构造一个含有主语、谓语和状语的句子。
高中英语语法练习一：句子成分;简单句、并列句和复合句
一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句练习一一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad hasonly two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold ( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习二一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：I hope you are very well（）. I'm fine, but tired（）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（）. August is the hottest month here（）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（）. But he employs more men for the harvest（）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here （）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（）. Every evening we pump water from a well（）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（）. These parties often make us very happy（）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（）. It's great（）! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion（）. Some of my friends drink beer（）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（）. There are five different time areas in the States（）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（）. How many different time areas do you have in China（）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（）. Please give my best regards to your parents（）.三、选择填空：1. Give me one more minute ____ I’ll be able to finish it.A. andB. orC. ifD. so2. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____?A. hasn’t heB. isn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an4. Let us pass, ____?A. shan’t weB. shall weC. won’t weD. will you5. I suppose he’s serious, ____ ?A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD. isn’t he6. You had better not smoke here, ____?A. will youB. had youC. shall youD. have you7. Train as hard as you can ____ you’ll win the swimming competition.A. thenB. butC. andD. or8. I’m sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.A. andB. butC. soD. because9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.A. Henry hasn’t tooB. Henry also has not eitherC. neither Henry hasD. neither has Henry10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.A. orB. forC. whileD. so11. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home?---- I’d like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so12. ---- “____ is the temperature today?”----“It’s 38 degrees.”A. WhichB. HowC. How hotD. How high13. ---- Your uncle isn’t an engineer, is he?---- ____.A. Yes, he isn’tB. No, he isn’tC. No, he isD. He is14. ____ friendly ____ to everyone!A. How, is sheB. What, is sheC. How, she isD. What, she is15. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired.A. orB. soC. forD. yet16. Mother ____ a dress when she cut her finger.A. was makingB. makesC. is makingD. made17. He lay in bed ____ read something borrowed from library.A. butB. andC. orD. yet18. ---- I’d really like some lunch but I have so much work to do.---- ____ what you want and I can get it for you.A. Tell meB. If you would say to meC. You will tell meD. If you tell me19. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred pounds.A. yet heB. but heC. andD. he20. ---- I thought you had an umbrella. ---- I had, ____ I’ve lost it.A. sinceB. butC. becauseD. so21. ____ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn22. ---- I don’t like chicken ____ fish.---- I don’t like chicken ____ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, andD. or, but23. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? ---- I’d like to, ____ I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but24. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise25. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived26. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointed27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while28. ____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave29. ---- Alice, you feed the bird today, ____? ---- But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn’t youD. don’t you30. ____ him and then try to copy what he does.A. MindB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Watch四、按要求完成下列句子：1. He dares to tell the truth.（改为否定句）2. They have lived here for more than ten years.（对画线部分提问）3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?（完成反意疑问）4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.（改为祈使句）5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)6. It is an interesting story.（改为感叹句）7. This magazine comes out（出版）every other week.（对画线部分提问）8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________?（完成反意疑问）9. The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句）10.Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. （对画线部分提问）答案：练习一：一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB练习二：一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句二、I hope you are very well（复合句）. I'm fine, but tired（简单句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（简单句）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句）. But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（简单句）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句）. Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（简单句）. These parties often make us very happy（简单句）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句）. It's great（简单句）! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion（简单句）. Some of my friends drink beer（简单句）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（复合句）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句）. There are five different time areas in the States（简单句）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time （简单句）. How many different time areas do you have in China（简单句）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简单句）. Please give my best regards to your parents（简单句）.三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30 ADDBD四、1. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth. 2. How long have they lived here? 3. won’t there 4. Be careful with your pronunciation. 5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? 6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is!7. How often does this magazine come out? 8. could they 9. How brightly the moon is shining!10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?。
高中英语句子成分讲解及练习
英语句子成分（一）句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
练习：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语。
1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.2.We often speak English in class. swim in the river is a great pleasure.6.The rich should help the poor. 3. 40%of the students in the class are girls. 5. Smoking does harm to the health.7. It is necessary to master a foreign language.8.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（三）谓语：动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.（2）由系动词加表语构成。
如：We are students.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。
表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语及表语从句表示。
英语句子结构分析及练习题
句子结构分析句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
主要成分：主语和谓语1、主语一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。
主语的位置：一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。
The school is far from here. 名词做主语She goes to school by bike. 代词做主语Eight is a lucky number. 数词做主语The blind need more help. 名词化的形容词做主语There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语Predicting the future is interesting. 动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream. 不定式短语做主语若不定式短语作主语常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句后。
It takes me an hour to get there.2、谓语表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态.英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。
谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。
分析下列句子的主语和谓语Mr. Li teaches English.He can play the piano.My parents and I are having dinner.He studies very hard.She likes speaking.I can swim in the river.We don’t like math.He doesn’t watch TV.3、表语用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。
一般由名词或者形容词担任。
表语的位置：用在动词be和系动词的后面。
凡是系动词(be 动词,感官动词等)出现的地方，后面必定带着表语名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。
高中英语课件-练习 句子成分分析
1.我是红星中学的学生。 I am a student from Hongxing Senior High School.
2.我住在一个美丽的城市--丰城。 I live in a beautiful city--Fengchbelieve this will make you very happy.
“I’m a big big girl in a big big world It’s not a big big thing if you leave me. But I do feel that I do will miss you much.” I can see the first leaf falling. It’s all yellow and nice. It’s so very cold outside like the way I’m feeling inside. Outside it’s now raining and tears are falling from my eyes. why did it have to happen? Why did it all have to end? I have your arms around me wooh like fire. But when I open my eyes, you’re gone.
3.我非常喜欢吃丰城的当地小吃(local food)。 I like having the local food in Fengcheng very much.
4.欢迎你来丰城，那时我给你买当地小吃。 Welcome to Fengcheng. Then I will buy you much local food.
高中英语句子成分划分练习及答案
高中英语句子成分划分练习及答案高中英语句子成分划分练习及答案篇一:英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案英语句子成分(一)句子主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语 During the 1990s, American country music has bee more and more popular. We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls.To swim in the riveris a great pleasure.Smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help the poor.It is necessary to master a foreign language. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(三)谓语:动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:(1)如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.(2)由系动词加表语构成。
如:We are students.(四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词(如be, bee, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。
句子成分练习题高中英语
句子成分练习题高中英语一、句子成分分类练习1. My brother and I went to the park yesterday.2. The red apple fell off the tree.3. Jenny is a talented singer.4. The cat caught a mouse.5. Please pass me the book on the table.6. In the evening, we watched a movie.7. The teacher gave her students an assignment.8. Stephanie and David are good friends.9. The old man with a cane is my grandfather.10. The thunderstorm lasted all night.11. The dog chased the squirrel up the tree.12. The audience applauded the talented dancer.二、句子成分练习题解析1. My brother and I went to the park yesterday.- Subject: My brother and I- Verb: went- Object: to the park- Adverb of Time: yesterday2. The red apple fell off the tree.- Subject: The red apple- Verb: fell- Prepositional Phrase: off the tree 3. Jenny is a talented singer.- Subject: Jenny- Linking Verb: is- Predicate Noun: singer- Adjective: talented4. The cat caught a mouse.- Subject: The cat- Verb: caught- Direct Object: a mouse5. Please pass me the book on the table. - Verb: pass- Indirect Object: me- Direct Object: the book- Prepositional Phrase: on the table6. In the evening, we watched a movie.- Adverbial Phrase of Time: In the evening- Subject: we- Verb: watched- Direct Object: a movie7. The teacher gave her students an assignment. - Subject: The teacher- Verb: gave- Indirect Object: her students- Direct Object: an assignment8. Stephanie and David are good friends.- Subject: Stephanie and David- Linking Verb: are- Predicate Adjective: good- Noun: friends9. The old man with a cane is my grandfather. - Subject: The old man with a cane- Linking Verb: is- Predicate Noun: my grandfather10. The thunderstorm lasted all night.- Subject: The thunderstorm- Verb: lasted- Adverbial Phrase of Time: all night11. The dog chased the squirrel up the tree.- Subject: The dog- Verb: chased- Direct Object: the squirrel- Adverbial Phrase of Place: up the tree12. The audience applauded the talented dancer.- Subject: The audience- Verb: applauded- Direct Object: the talented dancer三、句子成分练习题小结通过以上练习题的分析，我们可以清楚地划分句子中的各个成分。
高中英语句子成分分析及练习题 含答案
高中英语句子成分分析及练习题含答案1. The cat sat on the mat.主语：The cat谓语：sat宾语：on the mat2. She ate a sandwich for lunch.主语：She谓语：ate宾语：a sandwich3. John and his sister went to the park.主语：John和his sister（并列主语）谓语：went宾语：to the park4. The sun was setting behind the mountain.主语: The sun谓语: was setting表达方式: behind the mountain5. My friend gave me a book as a gift.主句: My friend gave me a book从句类型: 定义从句(as a gift作为定于从句)6. I will meet you at six o'clock in front of the cinema.主句: I will meet you时间状况词组: at six o'clock地点状况词组: in front of cinema7. Running is good exercise for your health.主题: Running连系动词: is表述方式: good exercise目标对象：for your health8. Although it rained, we still had fun at the party.虽然引导的副词性从句，表示让步关系。
9. He studied hard so that he could pass his exam。
so that 引导的目的状况子句。
10.The teacher who taught us math last year retired this month。
高中英语课件-句子成分练习
二，分析下列句子的基本句型。 （2）S+V+O主+谓+宾
（3） （4）S + V + IO + DO 主+谓+间宾+ me feel very happy. 2.The high temperature makes people sleepy. 3.She found her seat easily. 4.Driving brings the young man happiness. 5.Simon watched Tom eating some ice cream. 6.The girl showed her classmates some of her family photos. 7.Mum bought me some nice presents. 8.The students visited the museum the other day. 9. The bus stopped. 10. That is why we decided to put the plan off.
一、分析下划线部分的句子成分。（主语、谓语，宾语，表语， 定语，状语）
1.She never lies. 2.It is a good job for me. 3.He sat there quietly. 4.Every morning, I hear the birds sing in the park. 5.They painted the walls white. 6.Tell him to get on the bus at once. 7.You should take an umbrella with you when you go out. 8.The food tastes delicious. 9.I saw her chatting with Nancy. 10. To paint the roof of his house is his main job today. 11. When the meeting will be held has not been announced.
高中英语句子成分练习题及讲解
高中英语句子成分练习题及讲解1. 练习题：请分析下列句子的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
- 例句：The young man who is standing by the window is my brother.2. 讲解：- 主语（Subject）：句子的主要部分，通常表示执行动作的人或事物。
在例句中，主语是 "The young man"。
- 谓语（Predicate）：表示主语的动作或状态。
例句中的谓语是"is"。
- 宾语（Object）：接受动作的对象。
此例句中没有直接宾语，但可以认为 "my brother" 是间接宾语。
- 定语（Modifier）：修饰名词或代词的词或短语。
"who is standing by the window" 是一个定语从句，修饰 "The young man"。
- 状语（Adverbial）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、原因等。
例句中没有明显的状语。
- 补语（Complement）：补充说明主语或宾语的信息。
"my brother" 是主语 "The young man" 的补语。
3. 练习题：将下列句子翻译成中文，并指出其句子成分。
- 例句：She has finished her homework.4. 讲解：- 翻译：她已经完成了她的家庭作业。
- 主语："she"。
- 谓语："has finished"。
- 宾语："her homework"。
- 定语："her" 修饰 "homework"。
- 状语："already" 表示时间，是 "has finished" 的状语。
人教版高中英语句子成分,简单句练习题——教师版(含答案)
句子成分+简单句练习题一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus. （+ + ）主谓宾2. He handed me the newspaper.（+ + + ）主谓间宾直宾3. I shall answer your question after class. （+ + ）主谓宾时状4. He teaches us English.（+ + + ）主谓宾宾补5. They listened carefully.（+ + ）主谓副词6. The trees turn green.（+ + ）主系表7. He is our English teacher.（+ + ）主系表8. It looks like a dog.（+ + ）主系表9. That book is very interesting.（+ + ）主系表10. Seeing is believing.（+ + ）主系表11.He passed a pen to me.（+ + + ）12. They made the girl angry.（+ + + ）主谓宾宾补13. They asked me to thank your mother.（+ + + ）主谓宾宾补14. What a beautiful Chinese painting!定语定语15. They went hunting together early in the morning.（+ ）主谓方状时状16. You each have a chance to go to school.（+ + + ）主同位语谓宾宾补17. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.（+ + ）主谓宾地状18. His wish is to become a scientist.（+ + ）主系表19. He managed to finish the work in time.（+ + ）主谓宾时状20. Tom came to ask me for advice.（+ + + ）主谓宾目状。