大管轮题库英语单词

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海员机工英语-考试试题库单词

海员机工英语-考试试题库单词

1/captain A:海员 B:大副 C:船长 D:水手长2/chief engineer A:大管轮 B:管事 C:机工D:轮机长3/motorman A:机工 B:水手 C:二副 D:木匠4/sailor A:服务员B:水手 C:三管轮 D:海员5/chief officer A:大副 B:二管轮 C:管事 D:水手长6/second engineer A:轮机长B:大管轮 C:二管轮 D:二副7/carpenter A:管事 B:水手C:木匠 D:二副8/third engineer A:三副 B:服务员 C:大管轮D:二管轮9/third officer A:三副 B:三管轮 C:二副 D:二管轮10/seaman A:船长B:海员 C:三副 D:管事11/bridge A:大厅 B:会议室C:驾驶台 D:厨房12/cabin A:机舱 B厕所 C:驾驶台D:舱室13/smoking room A:吸烟室 B:机舱 C:锅炉房 D:进口14/steering gear room A:出口B:舵机房 C:机舱 D:驾驶台15/engine room A:大厅 B:物料间C:机舱 D:厨房16/meeting room A:大厅 B:吸烟室 C:锅炉房D:会议室17/hospital A:医院 B:浴室 C:物料间 D:泵间18/control room A:冷藏间B:控制室 C:货舱 D:空调间19/cargo hold A:物料间 B:驾驶台C:货舱 D:蔬菜间20/store room A:泵间 B:控制室 C:鱼肉间D:物料间21/crew A:全体船员 B:船长 C:管事 D:服务员22/second officer A:三副 B:二副 C:大副 D:水手23/bosun A:木匠 B:海员C:水手长 D:机工24/fourth engineer A:二管轮 B:大管轮 C:轮机长D:三管轮25/purser A:管事 B:机工 C:木匠 D:水手26/steward A:医生 B:服务员 C:管事 D:大副27/doctor A:服务员 B:水手C:医生 D:管事28/engineer A:机工 B:二副 C:船长D:轮机员29/officer A:驾驶员 B:轮机员 C:服务员 D:船员30/motorman A:水手B:机工 C:大副 D:大管轮31/calipers A:卷尺 B:扳手 C:卡钳 D:斧子32/pipe wrench A:榔头 B:车床 C:锯子 D:管钳33/file A:锉刀 B:台钳 C:刨床 D:刮刀34/hammer A:扳手 B:榔头/铁锤 C:车刀 D:螺丝刀35/flexible ruler A:卡钳 B:扳手 C:管钳D:卷尺36/spanner A:扳手 B:刮刀 C:斧子 D:车刀37/bench vice A:榔头B:台钳 C:钻 D:手电筒38/scraper A:车床 B:斧子C:刮刀 D:螺丝攻39/lathe A:台钳 B:斧子 C:刨床D:车床40/planer A:刨床 B:车床 C:斧子 D:管钳41/turning tool A:锉刀 B:车刀 C:刮刀 D:螺丝刀42/saw A:凿子 B:斧子C:锯子 D:台钳43/axe A:锯子 B:钻 C:斧子 D:刨床44/drill A:卷尺 B:榔头 C:电焊机D:钻45/tap A:螺丝攻 B:螺丝 C:手电筒 D:起吊工具46/electric welding machine A:风焊机B:电焊机 C:螺丝刀 D:螺丝攻47/gas welding machine A:手电筒 B:牛油枪C:风焊机 D:刮刀48/screw driver A:电焊机 B:螺丝 C:螺丝攻D:螺丝刀49/grease gun A:牛油枪 B:手电筒 C:起吊工具 D:螺丝刀50/lifting gear A:螺丝刀B:起吊工具 C:手电筒 D:斧子51/flash light A:斧子 B:牛油枪C:手电筒 D:风焊机52/packing the knife A:车刀 B:卡钳 C:尺子 D:盘根刀53/ruler A:尺子 B:锯条 C:砂轮 D:车刀54/box spanner A:卡钳B:套筒扳手 C:台钳 D:环形扳手55/ring spanner A:套筒扳手 B:活络扳手C:环形扳手 D:车床56/adjustable spanner A:凿子 B:环形扳手 C:榔头D:活络扳手57/puncher A:冲床 B:磨床 C:车床 D:刨床58/grinder A:冲床B:磨床 C:刨床 D:车床59/tool A:锉刀 B:车床C:工具 D:螺丝60/drill machine A:车床 B:刨床 C:冲床D:钻床61/two stroke engine A:二冲程发动机 B:四冲程发动机C:吸气冲程 D:压缩冲程62/four stroke engine A:二冲程发动机B:四冲程发动机 C:压缩冲程 D:吸气冲程63/suction stroke A:排气冲程 B:压缩冲程C:吸气冲程 D:做功冲程64//compression stroke A:压缩冲程 B:排气冲程 C:做功冲程 D:吸气冲程65/exhaust stroke A:排气冲程 B:压缩冲程 C:做功冲程 D:吸气冲程66/working stroke A:吸气冲程B:做功冲程 C:压缩冲程 D:排气冲程67/cylinder A:活塞 B:十字头C:气缸 D:曲柄68/cylinder liner A:气缸套 B:气缸 C:气缸盖 D:气缸衬69/cylinder jacket A:气缸套 B:填料箱 C:扫气箱 D:机架70/cylinder cover A:气缸衬B:气缸盖 C:气缸套 D:扫气口71/stuffing box A:活塞头 B:扫气口C:填料箱 D:排气口72/piston A:机座 B:底座 C:连杆 D:活塞73/piston head A:活塞头 B:活塞裙 C:活塞杆 D:活塞74/piston skirt A:活塞B:活塞裙 C:活塞头 D:活塞杆75/piston rod A:活塞 B:活塞头C:活塞杆 D:活塞裙76/crosshead A:曲柄 B:活塞 C:连杆D:十字头77/connecting rod A:连杆 B:增压器 C:底座 D:排气口78/crank A:连杆B:曲柄 C:主轴 D:喷嘴79/propeller A:盘车机 B:飞轮 C:螺旋桨 D:摇臂80/turbocharger A:喷嘴 B:控制台 C:操纵台D:涡轮增压器81/turning gear A:盘车机 B:螺旋桨 C:调节器 D:飞轮82/fuel injection A:喷嘴 B:喷油器 C:注油器 D:活塞头83/governor A:警报器 B:调节器C:调速器 D:喷油器84/regulator A:调速器 B:喷油器 C:警报器D:调节器85/alarm A:警报器 B:调速器 C:喷油器 D:调节器86/frame A:柴油机B:机架 C:气缸 D:活塞87/crankshaft A:主轴 B:曲柄C:曲轴 D:主轴承88/main shaft A:曲轴 B:轴承 C:轴D:主轴89/cooling system A:冷却系统 B:润滑系统 C:燃油系统 D:空气起动系统90/fuel oil system A:冷却期统B:燃油系统 C:空气起动系统 D:润滑系统91/bilge pump A:压载泵 B:油泵C:船底排水泵 D:水泵92/fire pump A:消防泵 B:冷却水泵 C:船底排水泵 D:海水泵93/circulating pump A:压载泵 B:油泵C:循环泵 D:淡水泵94/oil pump A:消防泵B:油泵 C:船底排水泵 D:水泵95/ water feed pump A:供油泵 B:污水泵 C:压载泵D:供水泵96/ booster pump A:燃油泵 B:柴油泵C:增压泵 D:减压泵97/shaft A:轴 B:连杆 C:活塞 D:轴承98/bearing A:轴封 B:机轴C:轴承 D:轴套99/shaft seal A:轴衬 B:轴环 C:轴管D:轴封100/impeller A:轴杆 B:螺旋桨 C:轴弄D:叶轮101/ pillow A:轴枕 B:轴座 C:轴销 D:轴柱102/tail bearing A:尾轴承 B:连杆 C:轴承 D:轴承上瓦103/cargo winch A:起重机B:起货机 C:绞盘机 D:起锚机104/windlass A:起重机 B:锚C:锚机 D:起货机105/air conditioner A:冷空气 B:空气箱 C:空调 D:气塞106/steering gear A:舵轮 B:操作器 C:齿轮 D:舵机107/oil separator A:分油机 B:油泵 C:分离机 D:油过滤器108/boiler A:火炉 B:气缸 C:活塞D:锅炉109/derrick A:吊杆 B:轴杆 C:吊绳 D:锚110/generator A:电源开关 B:造水机 C:分油机D:发电机111/propeller A:发电机 B:螺旋桨 C:搅拌机 D:叶轮112/fresh water generator A:发电机 B:造水机 C:水箱 D:淡水机113/crane A:起动机 B:起锚机C:起重机 D:绞盘机114/ grab A:抓斗 B:运粮机 C:漏斗 D:起货机115/funnel A:隧道B:烟囱 C:水箱 D:水管116/ mast A:吊杆B:大桅 C:帆布 D:连杆117/radar A:雷达 B:导向仪 C:测向仪 D:车钟118/ water tank A:油罐B:水柜 C:水房 D:淡水机119/telegraph A:电话 B:雷达 C:电报机 D:车钟120/ oil tank A:油柜 B:水柜 C:油泵 D:水泵121/ oil pump A:油罐 B:水柜C:油泵 D:油柜122/ watertight door A:水门 B:水密舱 C:水房 D:水密门123/ filter A:过滤器 B:供油器 C:空调 D:淡水机124/ donkey boiler A:过滤器 B:锅炉 C:空调D:辅锅炉125/ refrigerator A:压缩机 B:分油器 C:增压器D:制冷机126/ alarm A:起动阀 B:气缸 C:警报器 D:过滤器127/ lathe A:车刀 B:车间C:车床 D:刨床128/ emergency generator A:应急警报器 B:应急造水机 C:应急发电机 D:应急调速器129/ boiler feed pump A:气缸给水泵 B:锅炉给水泵 C:锅炉水泵 D:气缸水泵130/ ventilator A:通风机 B:分油机 C:空调 D:过滤器131/turbocharger A:调速器 B:调节器C:涡沦增压器 D:加速器132/compressor A:增压器 B:制冷机C:压缩机 D:分油机133/ condenser A:冷凝器 B:调速器 C:滤油器 D:加速器134/ capstan A:起货机 B:压缩机 C:起重机D:绞盘135/ pressure gauge A:温度表 B:湿度计C:压力表 D:转速表136/ governor A:调节器B:调速器 C:警报器 D:过滤器137/ auxiliary engine A:辅机 B:主机 C:热机 D:内燃机138/ ventilator A:通风机 B:分流机 C:空调 D:过滤器139/ incinerator A:锅炉 B:发电机C:焚烧炉 D:注油器140/ electric welding machine A:电热器 B:电车床 C:风焊机D:电焊机141/ turbine A:锅炉B:涡轮机 C:加速器 D:增压器142/ steam turbine A:蒸汽锅炉 B:蒸汽增压机 C:蒸汽加速器D:汽轮机143/ ballast pump A:压载泵 B:压缩泵 C:压水泵 D:增压器144/ oil purifier A:分油机 B:造水机 C:加油器D:净油机145/ turning gear A:转轮 B:涡轮 C:飞轮D:盘车机146/exhaust valve A:吸入阀 B:应急阀C:排气阀 D:减压阀147/ anchor A:舵轮 B:舵机 C:缆桩D:锚148/ pilot lamp A:日光灯B:指示灯 C:装货灯 D:照明灯149/ monitor A:监控器 B:遥控器 C:加速器 D:增压器150/ donkey boiler A:主机锅炉 B:蒸汽锅炉 C:辅助锅炉 D:废水锅炉151/windlass A:绞盘 B:起重机 C:起货机 D:起锚机152 air conditioner A:冷凝机 B:空气箱 C:气阀D:空调153/steering gear A:舵机 B:操作轮 C:齿轮 D:舵轮154/ radiator A:雷达 B:散热器 C:放射 D:电磁器155/ fan A:转轮B:风扇 C:飞轮 D:分机156/watertight door A:水密门 B:水门 C:水密舱 D:水密阀157/ cabin A:船长 B:船头 C:船尾 D:船舱158/ ladder A:借出 B:电灯 C:梯子 D:雷达159/ injector A:喷嘴B:注射 C:加油器 D:增压器160/condenser A:调速器 B:加速器 C:冷凝器 D:清洁器161/compass A:包括 B:超越C:指南针 D:电罗经162/grinding wheel A:舵轮 B:砂轮 C:车轮 D:抛光机163/ M.E A:马达B:主机 C:齿轮 D:舵轮1/ emergency stop valve A、截止阀B、速闭阀 C、停止阀 D、应急泵2/ emergency fire pump A、应急救火泵 B、速闭阀 C、停止阀 D、应急发电机3/ emergency generator A、应急救火泵 B、速闭阀 C、停止阀 D、应急发电机4/ life boat engine A、应急救火泵 B、速闭阀 C、救生艇机 D、应急空压机5/ emergency air compressor A、应急发电机 B、舱底水泵 C、停止阀D、应急空压机6 bilge pump A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵 C、油水分离器 D、应急空压机7 oil water separator A、压载水泵 B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器 D、应急空压机8 incinerator A、焚烧炉 B、舱底水泵 C、油水分离器 D、压载水泵9 gas oil A、轻油 B、重油 C、燃油D、柴油10 heavy fuel oil A、轻油B、重油 C、燃油 D、柴油11 diesel oil A、轻油 B、重油 C、燃油D、柴油12 lube oil A、轻油 B、重油 C、润滑油 D、柴油13 grease A、轻油B、油脂 C、燃料油 D、柴油14 fire extinguisher A、灭火器 B、泡沫 C、二氧化碳 D、干粉15 CO2 system A、灭火器 B、泡沫 C、二氧化碳系统 D、干粉16 FIRE ALARM A、灭火器B、火灾警报 C、灭火系统 D、救火泵17 dry powder A、灭火剂 B、火灾警报 C、灭火系统D、干粉18 hydrant A、灭火器 B、消防栓 C、灭火剂 D、干粉19 foam A、消防皮龙 B、消防栓 C、泡沫 D、干粉20 hoses A、灭火器 B、消防栓 C、泡沫 D、消防皮龙21 M/E A、发电机 B、停车C、主机 D、锚机22 G/E A、发电机 B、停车 C、主车 D、锚机23 A/C A、直流电B、交流电 C、发电机 D、柴油机24 D/C A、直流电 B、交流电 C、发电机 D、直流电25 ALARM A、故障B、警报 C、值班 D、锚机26 FAULT A、故障 B、警报 C、值班 D、锚机27 DUTY ENGINEER A、故障 B、警报 C、锚机 D、值班轮机员28 rpm A、马力 B、千瓦 C、转/分 D、故障29 H/P A、马力 B、千瓦 C、转/分 D、故障30 M/V A、马力 B、内燃机船 C、转/分 D、主机31 D/O A、淡水 B、海水 C、燃油 D、柴油32 F/O A、淡水 B、海水C、燃油 D、柴油33 F/W A、淡水 B、海水 C、燃油 D、柴油34 S/W A、淡水 B、海水 C、燃油 D、柴油35 A/B A、开关 B、水手 C、人工 D、自动36 ON A、开关 B、合闸 C、松闸 D、自动37 OFF A、开关 B、合闸 C、松闸 D、自动38 AUTO A、开关 B、合闸 C、松闸 D、自动39 MUNUAL A、开关B、人工 C、运转 D、自动40 RUNNING A、运转 B、人工 C、开关 D、自动41 Standby engine A、微速前进 B、停车 C、备车 D、完车42 Dead slow ahead A、微速前进 B、慢速前进 C、微速后退 D、全速后退43 Slow ahead A、半速前进B、慢速前进 C、微速后退 D、全速后退44 Half ahead A、微速前进 B、全速后退 C、微速后退 D、半速前进45 Full ahead A、慢速前进 B、全速前进 C、半速后退 D、全速后退46 Slow ahead starboard A、左车慢速前进 B、右车微速前进 C、左车微速后退 D、右车半速后退47 Slow ahead portA、左车慢速前进 B、左车微速前进 C、右车微速后退 D、右车半速后退48 Dead slow astern A、半速前进 B、慢速前进 C、微速后退 D、全速后退49 Slow astern A、半速前进 B、慢速前进 C、微速后退 D、慢速后退50 Half astern A、半速前进 B、慢速前进 C、微速后退 D、半速后退51 Full astern A、全速后退 B、慢速前进 C、微速后退 D、全速前进52 Half astern port A、左车慢速前进 B、左车半速后退 C、右车微速后退 D、右车微速前进53 Half astern starboardA、左车慢速前进 B、右车微速前进 C、右车半速后退 D、左车半速后退54 Stop starboard A、右车停 B、双车停 C、主机定速 D、左车停55 Slow ahead both enginesA、左车微速前进 B、双车微速进 C、主机定速 D、右车微速进56 Full astern both engines A、双车全速退 B、停车 C、主机定速 D、微速前进57 Stop engine A、微速前进 B、停车 C、备车 D、完车58 Ring off engines A、微速前进 B、停车 C、主机定速 D、备车59 Finished with engine A、主机定速 B、停车 C、备车 D、完车60 Emergency full astern A、主机定速 B、停车 C、双车停 D、强速后退61 Port fifteen A、左15度 B、右15度 C、右50度 D、左50度62 Starboard fifteen A、左15度 B、右50度C、右15度 D、左50度63 Port 10°A、左舵10 B、右舵10 C、左右舵10 D、右10度64 Starboard 5° A、左右舵5 B、右舵5 C、左5度 D、左舵5。

海员机工英语考试题库单词(精编文档).doc

海员机工英语考试题库单词(精编文档).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】1/captain A:海员B:大副C:船长D:水手长2/chief engineer A:大管轮B:管事C:机工D:轮机长3/motorman A:机工B:水手C:二副D:木匠4/sailor A:服务员B:水手C:三管轮D:海员5/chief officer A:大副B:二管轮C:管事D:水手长6/second engineer A:轮机长B:大管轮C:二管轮D:二副7/carpenter A:管事B:水手C:木匠D:二副8/third engineer A:三副B:服务员C:大管轮D:二管轮9/third officer A:三副B:三管轮C:二副D:二管轮10/seaman A:船长B:海员C:三副D:管事11/bridge A:大厅B:会议室C:驾驶台D:厨房12/cabin A:机舱B厕所C:驾驶台D:舱室13/smoking room A:吸烟室B:机舱C:锅炉房D:进口14/steering gear room A:出口B:舵机房C:机舱D:驾驶台15/engine room A:大厅B:物料间C:机舱D:厨房16/meeting room A:大厅B:吸烟室C:锅炉房D:会议室17/hospital A:医院B:浴室C:物料间D:泵间18/control room A:冷藏间B:控制室C:货舱D:空调间19/cargo hold A:物料间B:驾驶台C:货舱D:蔬菜间20/store room A:泵间B:控制室C:鱼肉间D:物料间21/crew A:全体船员B:船长C:管事D:服务员22/second officer A:三副B:二副C:大副D:水手23/bosun A:木匠B:海员C:水手长D:机工24/fourth engineer A:二管轮B:大管轮C:轮机长D:三管轮25/purser A:管事B:机工C:木匠D:水手26/steward A:医生B:服务员C:管事D:大副27/doctor A:服务员B:水手C:医生D:管事28/engineer A:机工B:二副C:船长D:轮机员29/officer A:驾驶员B:轮机员C:服务员D:船员30/motorman A:水手B:机工C:大副D:大管轮31/calipers A:卷尺B:扳手C:卡钳D:斧子32/pipe wrench A:榔头B:车床C:锯子D:管钳33/file A:锉刀B:台钳C:刨床D:刮刀34/hammer A:扳手B:榔头/铁锤C:车刀D:螺丝刀35/flexible ruler A:卡钳B:扳手C:管钳D:卷尺36/spanner A:扳手B:刮刀C:斧子D:车刀37/bench vice A:榔头B:台钳C:钻D:手电筒38/scraper A:车床B:斧子C:刮刀D:螺丝攻39/lathe A:台钳B:斧子C:刨床D:车床40/planer A:刨床B:车床C:斧子D:管钳41/turning tool A:锉刀B:车刀C:刮刀D:螺丝刀42/saw A:凿子B:斧子C:锯子D:台钳43/axe A:锯子B:钻C:斧子D:刨床44/drill A:卷尺B:榔头C:电焊机D:钻45/tap A:螺丝攻B:螺丝C:手电筒D:起吊工具46/electric welding machine A:风焊机B:电焊机C:螺丝刀D:螺丝攻47/gas welding machine A:手电筒B:牛油枪C:风焊机D:刮刀48/screw driver A:电焊机B:螺丝C:螺丝攻D:螺丝刀49/grease gun A:牛油枪B:手电筒C:起吊工具D:螺丝刀50/lifting gear A:螺丝刀B:起吊工具C:手电筒D:斧子51/flash light A:斧子B:牛油枪C:手电筒D:风焊机52/packing the knife A:车刀B:卡钳C:尺子D:盘根刀53/ruler A:尺子B:锯条C:砂轮D:车刀54/box spanner A:卡钳B:套筒扳手C:台钳D:环形扳手55/ring spanner A:套筒扳手B:活络扳手C:环形扳手D:车床56/adjustable spanner A:凿子B:环形扳手C:榔头D:活络扳手57/puncher A:冲床B:磨床C:车床D:刨床58/grinder A:冲床B:磨床C:刨床D:车床59/tool A:锉刀B:车床C:工具D:螺丝60/drill machine A:车床B:刨床C:冲床D:钻床61/two stroke engine A:二冲程发动机B:四冲程发动机C:吸气冲程D:压缩冲程62/four stroke engine A:二冲程发动机B:四冲程发动机C:压缩冲程D:吸气冲程63/suction stroke A:排气冲程B:压缩冲程C:吸气冲程D:做功冲程64//compression stroke A:压缩冲程B:排气冲程C:做功冲程D:吸气冲程65/exhaust stroke A:排气冲程B:压缩冲程C:做功冲程D:吸气冲程66/working stroke A:吸气冲程B:做功冲程C:压缩冲程D:排气冲程67/cylinder A:活塞B:十字头C:气缸D:曲柄68/cylinder liner A:气缸套B:气缸C:气缸盖D:气缸衬69/cylinder jacket A:气缸套B:填料箱C:扫气箱D:机架70/cylinder cover A:气缸衬B:气缸盖C:气缸套D:扫气口71/stuffing box A:活塞头B:扫气口C:填料箱D:排气口72/piston A:机座B:底座C:连杆D:活塞73/piston head A:活塞头B:活塞裙C:活塞杆D:活塞74/piston skirt A:活塞B:活塞裙C:活塞头D:活塞杆75/piston rod A:活塞B:活塞头C:活塞杆D:活塞裙76/crosshead A:曲柄B:活塞C:连杆D:十字头77/connecting rod A:连杆B:增压器C:底座D:排气口78/crank A:连杆B:曲柄C:主轴D:喷嘴79/propeller A:盘车机B:飞轮C:螺旋桨D:摇臂80/turbocharger A:喷嘴B:控制台C:操纵台D:涡轮增压器81/turning gear A:盘车机B:螺旋桨C:调节器D:飞轮82/fuel injection A:喷嘴B:喷油器C:注油器D:活塞头83/governor A:警报器B:调节器C:调速器D:喷油器84/regulator A:调速器B:喷油器C:警报器D:调节器85/alarm A:警报器B:调速器C:喷油器D:调节器86/frame A:柴油机B:机架C:气缸D:活塞87/crankshaft A:主轴B:曲柄C:曲轴D:主轴承88/main shaft A:曲轴B:轴承C:轴D:主轴89/cooling system A:冷却系统B:润滑系统C:燃油系统D:空气起动系统90/fuel oil system A:冷却期统B:燃油系统C:空气起动系统D:润滑系统91/bilge pump A:压载泵B:油泵C:船底排水泵D:水泵92/fire pump A:消防泵B:冷却水泵C:船底排水泵D:海水泵93/circulating pump A:压载泵B:油泵C:循环泵D:淡水泵94/oil pump A:消防泵B:油泵C:船底排水泵D:水泵95/ water feed pump A:供油泵B:污水泵C:压载泵D:供水泵96/ booster pump A:燃油泵B:柴油泵C:增压泵D:减压泵97/shaft A:轴B:连杆C:活塞D:轴承98/bearing A:轴封B:机轴C:轴承D:轴套99/shaft seal A:轴衬B:轴环C:轴管D:轴封100/impeller A:轴杆B:螺旋桨C:轴弄D:叶轮101/ pillow A:轴枕B:轴座C:轴销D:轴柱102/tail bearing A:尾轴承B:连杆C:轴承D:轴承上瓦103/cargo winch A:起重机B:起货机C:绞盘机D:起锚机104/windlass A:起重机B:锚C:锚机D:起货机105/air conditioner A:冷空气B:空气箱C:空调D:气塞106/steering gear A:舵轮B:操作器C:齿轮D:舵机107/oil separator A:分油机B:油泵C:分离机D:油过滤器108/boiler A:火炉B:气缸C:活塞D:锅炉109/derrick A:吊杆B:轴杆C:吊绳D:锚110/generator A:电源开关B:造水机C:分油机D:发电机111/propeller A:发电机B:螺旋桨C:搅拌机D:叶轮112/fresh water generator A:发电机B:造水机C:水箱D:淡水机113/crane A:起动机B:起锚机C:起重机D:绞盘机114/ grab A:抓斗B:运粮机C:漏斗D:起货机115/funnel A:隧道B:烟囱C:水箱D:水管116/ mast A:吊杆B:大桅C:帆布D:连杆117/radar A:雷达B:导向仪C:测向仪D:车钟118/ water tank A:油罐B:水柜C:水房D:淡水机119/telegraph A:电话B:雷达C:电报机D:车钟120/ oil tank A:油柜B:水柜C:油泵D:水泵121/ oil pump A:油罐B:水柜C:油泵D:油柜122/ watertight door A:水门B:水密舱C:水房D:水密门123/ filter A:过滤器B:供油器C:空调D:淡水机124/ donkey boiler A:过滤器B:锅炉C:空调D:辅锅炉125/ refrigerator A:压缩机B:分油器C:增压器D:制冷机126/ alarm A:起动阀B:气缸C:警报器D:过滤器127/ lathe A:车刀B:车间C:车床D:刨床128/ emergency generator A:应急警报器B:应急造水机C:应急发电机D:应急调速器129/ boiler feed pump A:气缸给水泵B:锅炉给水泵C:锅炉水泵D:气缸水泵130/ ventilator A:通风机B:分油机C:空调D:过滤器131/turbocharger A:调速器B:调节器C:涡沦增压器D:加速器132/compressor A:增压器B:制冷机C:压缩机D:分油机133/ condenser A:冷凝器B:调速器C:滤油器D:加速器134/ capstan A:起货机B:压缩机C:起重机D:绞盘135/ pressure gauge A:温度表B:湿度计C:压力表D:转速表136/ governor A:调节器B:调速器C:警报器D:过滤器137/ auxiliary engine A:辅机B:主机C:热机D:内燃机138/ ventilator A:通风机B:分流机C:空调D:过滤器139/ incinerator A:锅炉B:发电机C:焚烧炉D:注油器140/ electric welding machine A:电热器B:电车床C:风焊机D:电焊机141/ turbine A:锅炉B:涡轮机C:加速器D:增压器142/ steam turbine A:蒸汽锅炉B:蒸汽增压机C:蒸汽加速器D:汽轮机143/ ballast pump A:压载泵B:压缩泵C:压水泵D:增压器144/ oil purifier A:分油机B:造水机C:加油器D:净油机145/ turning gear A:转轮B:涡轮C:飞轮D:盘车机146/exhaust valve A:吸入阀B:应急阀C:排气阀D:减压阀147/ anchor A:舵轮B:舵机C:缆桩D:锚148/ pilot lamp A:日光灯B:指示灯C:装货灯D:照明灯149/ monitor A:监控器B:遥控器C:加速器D:增压器150/ donkey boiler A:主机锅炉B:蒸汽锅炉C:辅助锅炉D:废水锅炉151/windlass A:绞盘B:起重机C:起货机D:起锚机152 air conditioner A:冷凝机B:空气箱C:气阀D:空调153/steering gear A:舵机B:操作轮C:齿轮D:舵轮154/ radiator A:雷达B:散热器C:放射D:电磁器155/ fan A:转轮B:风扇C:飞轮D:分机156/watertight door A:水密门B:水门C:水密舱D:水密阀157/ cabin A:船长B:船头C:船尾D:船舱158/ ladder A:借出B:电灯C:梯子D:雷达159/ injector A:喷嘴B:注射C:加油器D:增压器160/condenser A:调速器B:加速器C:冷凝器D:清洁器161/compass A:包括B:超越C:指南针D:电罗经162/grinding wheel A:舵轮B:砂轮C:车轮D:抛光机163/ M.E A:马达B:主机C:齿轮D:舵轮1/ emergency stop valve A、截止阀B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急泵2/ emergency fire pump A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急发电机3/ emergency generator A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急发电机4/ life boat engine A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、救生艇机D、应急空压机5/ emergency air compressor A、应急发电机B、舱底水泵C、停止阀D、应急空压机6 bilge pump A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、应急空压机7 oil water separator A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、应急空压机8 incinerator A、焚烧炉B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、压载水泵9 gas oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油10 heavy fuel oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油11 diesel oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油12 lube oil A、轻油B、重油C、润滑油D、柴油13 grease A、轻油B、油脂C、燃料油D、柴油14 fire extinguisher A、灭火器B、泡沫C、二氧化碳D、干粉15 CO2 system A、灭火器B、泡沫C、二氧化碳系统D、干粉16 FIRE ALARM A、灭火器B、火灾警报C、灭火系统D、救火泵17 dry powder A、灭火剂B、火灾警报C、灭火系统D、干粉18 hydrant A、灭火器B、消防栓C、灭火剂D、干粉19 foam A、消防皮龙B、消防栓C、泡沫D、干粉20 hoses A、灭火器B、消防栓C、泡沫D、消防皮龙21 M/E A、发电机B、停车C、主机D、锚机22 G/E A、发电机B、停车C、主车D、锚机23 A/C A、直流电B、交流电C、发电机D、柴油机24 D/C A、直流电B、交流电C、发电机D、直流电25 ALARM A、故障B、警报C、值班D、锚机26 FAULT A、故障B、警报C、值班D、锚机27 DUTY ENGINEER A、故障B、警报C、锚机D、值班轮机员28 rpm A、马力B、千瓦C、转/分D、故障29 H/P A、马力B、千瓦C、转/分D、故障30 M/V A、马力B、内燃机船C、转/分D、主机31 D/O A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油32 F/O A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油33 F/W A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油34 S/W A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油35 A/B A、开关B、水手C、人工D、自动36 ON A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动37 OFF A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动38 AUTO A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动39 MUNUAL A、开关B、人工C、运转D、自动40 RUNNING A、运转B、人工C、开关D、自动41 Standby engine A、微速前进B、停车C、备车D、完车42 Dead slow ahead A、微速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退43 Slow ahead A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退44 Half ahead A、微速前进B、全速后退C、微速后退D、半速前进45 Full ahead A、慢速前进B、全速前进C、半速后退D、全速后退46 Slow ahead starboard A、左车慢速前进B、右车微速前进C、左车微速后退D、右车半速后退47 Slow ahead portA、左车慢速前进B、左车微速前进C、右车微速后退D、右车半速后退48 Dead slow astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退49 Slow astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、慢速后退50 Half astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、半速后退51 Full astern A、全速后退B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速前进52 Half astern port A、左车慢速前进B、左车半速后退C、右车微速后退D、右车微速前进53 Half astern starboardA、左车慢速前进B、右车微速前进C、右车半速后退D、左车半速后退54 Stop starboard A、右车停B、双车停C、主机定速D、左车停55 Slow ahead both enginesA、左车微速前进B、双车微速进C、主机定速D、右车微速进56 Full astern both engines A、双车全速退B、停车C、主机定速D、微速前进57 Stop engine A、微速前进B、停车C、备车D、完车58 Ring off engines A、微速前进B、停车C、主机定速D、备车59 Finished with engine A、主机定速B、停车C、备车D、完车60 Emergency full astern A、主机定速B、停车C、双车停D、强速后退61 Port fifteen A、左15度B、右15度C、右50度D、左50度62 Starboard fifteen A、左15度B、右50度C、右15度D、左50度63 Port 10°A、左舵10 B、右舵10 C、左右舵10 D、右10度64 Starboard 5°A、左右舵5 B、右舵5 C、左5度D、左舵5。

一些船舶实用词汇WORLD版的.

一些船舶实用词汇WORLD版的.

11船舶实用词汇一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1.船长 Captain 2.大副 Chief officer 3.二副 Second officer 4.三副 Third officer 5.四副 Fourth officer 6.水手长 Boatswain7.水手 Sailor & Seaman 8.木匠 Carpenter 9.轮机长 Chief engineer 10.大管轮 Second engineer 11.二管轮 Third engineer 12.三管轮 Fourth engineer 13.机匠长 Chief motorman 15.机匠 Fitter 16.加油工 Oil man17.大电 Chief electrician 18.电工 Electrician19.车间主任 Workshop director 20.工长 Section chief 21.班长 Fore man 22.钳工 Fitter23.主管工程师 Engineer in charge24.机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25.助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26.验船师(机)Register 27.验船师(船)Surveyor 28.油漆工 Painter 29.焊工 Welder 30.大橱 Chief cook 31.物料员 Store keeper 32.加油工 Oiler33.机工 Mechanic 34.甲板员 Deck man 35.电线工 Wireman 36.外包工 Laborer 37.铸工 Molder 38.管子工 Pipe fitter 39.起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1.主机 Main engine2.二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3.四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4.高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5.中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6.低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7.气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8.安全阀 Safety valve 9.释放阀 Relief valve10.示功阀 Indicator valve 11.示功考克 Indicator cock 12.空气起动阀 Air starting valve13.起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14.油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15.排气阀 Exhaust valve 16.气缸套 Cylinder liner17.冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18.气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19.活塞 Piston20.活塞头 Piston crown 21.活塞裙 Piston skirt22.活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24.活塞杆 Piston rod 25.活塞环 Piston ring26.活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27.压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28.刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29.减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30.伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31.活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32.填料箱(函) Stuffing box33.填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34.填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35.填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36.扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37.扫气口 Scavenging port 38.排气口 Exhaust port 39.十字头 Cross head 40.十字头销 Crosshead pin 41.十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42.十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43.滑块 Guide shoe44.十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45.连杆 Connecting rod 46.连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47.连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48.曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49.曲柄销 Crank pin 50.曲轴 Crank shaft 51.曲轴颈 Crank journal 52.曲柄臂 Crank web53.拐档差 Crank deflection 54.主轴承 Main bearing 55.主轴颈 Main journal 56.轴承瓦 Bearing bush57.上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58.上轴瓦 Upper half59.下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60.下轴瓦 Lower half 61.推力轴承 Thrust bearing2262.推力块 Thrust pad 63.推力盘 Thrust disc 64.推力轴 Thrust shaft 65.底座 Bed plate 66.机架 Frame67.曲柄箱 Crank case 68.曲柄箱导门 Crank case door69.曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case 70.定时齿轮 Timing gear 71.飞轮 Flying wheel 72.凸轮 Cam73.凸轮轴 Cam shaft74.喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75.链条 Chain76.链条轮 Chain wheel 77.链条箱 Chain box 78.推杆 Push rod 79.摇臂 Rocker arm 80.排气阀 Exhaust valve 81.吸气阀 Suction valve 82.排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83.进气总管 Air inlet manifold84.高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85.活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86.法兰 Flange87.贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 88.端盖 Side cover89.滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90.燃油泵 Fuel oil pump91.滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92.燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93.叶轮 Impeller 94.柱塞 Plunger 95.导杆 Guide rod 96.导套 Sleeve 97.滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98.滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99.推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing100.推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101.盘车机 Turning gear 102.增压器 Turbocharger 103.涡轮机(透平) Turbine104.涡轮 Turbine wheel 105.涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106.喷嘴 Nozzle107.废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108.废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109.废气端 Exhaust side 110.透平端 Turbine side 111.转子轴 Rotor shaft 112.油泵 L.O. pump113.换向装置 Reversing device 114.换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115.压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116.膨胀接 Expansion joint 117.调速器 governor 118.飞重 Flying weight119.补偿阀 Compensate valve 120.针阀 Needle valve 121.开口销 Cotter pin 122.轴封 Shaft seal123.机械密封 Machinery seal 124.配电盘 Switchboard125.应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126.应急发电机 Emergency generator 127.滤器 Filter 128.细滤器 Filter 129.粗滤器 Strainer 130.滑油滤器 L.O. filter 131.燃油滤器 F.O. filter132.空气消音器 Air intake silencer 132.空气滤器 Air intake filter 133.空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134.分油机 Separator135.油水分离器 Water-oil separator 136.净油机 Purifier 137.燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 138.二氧化碳 CO2139.二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140.正时齿轮 Timing gear 141.导向棒装置 Guide bar142.注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 143.链条张紧装置 Chain tightener144.凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145.中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146.注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 147.链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 148.滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 149.应急操纵台 Emergency console 150.力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 151.主启动阀 Main starting valve 152.启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153.喷油器 Fuel valve154.扫气系统 Scavenge air system 155.安全帽 Safety cap 156.机座 Bed plate157.轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 158.贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt 159.示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 160.端罩 End shields 161.气缸架 Cylinder frame162.气阀传动装置 Valve operating device33163.摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164.摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165.摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubri三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 1.船用锅炉 Marine boiler 2.废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler 3.辅锅炉 Donkey boiler 4.组合式锅炉 Combined boiler 5.火管 Fire tube 6.给水管 Feed pipe 7.炉膛 Furnace 8.炉墙 Furnace wall 9.火侧 Fire side 10.水侧 Water side 11.燃烧器 Oil burner 12.安全阀 Safety valve 13.上排污 Upper drain 14.下排污 Lower drain 15.锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve 16.水位计 Water level gauge 17.压力表 Pressure gauge 18.主汽门 Main steam valve 19.玻璃管 Glass tube20.空调装置 Air-conditioning plant 21.制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 22.冰机 Fridge. Machine 23.空气压缩机 Air compressor24.造水机 Fresh water generator 25.板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 26.机舱天车 Engine room crane 27.天车导轨 Crane rail 28.电磁阀 Solenoid valve 29.舵机 Steering gear30.舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 31.液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder32.废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33.弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 34.冷凝器 Condenser 35.分油器 Oil separator 36.轴带发电机 Shaft generator 37.焚烧炉 Oil burner 38.分油机 Separator 39.分离筒 Separator bowl40.配水盘装置 Paring disc device 41.转数计 Revolution counter 42.控制阀 Control valve43.辅机 Auxiliary machinery 44.制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 45.海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46.热交换器 Heat exchanger47.船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 48.冷风机 Cooler unit 49.防水风门 Fire damper50.气密挡板 Gas tight damper 51.排气风机 Exhaust fan 52.舱室通风机 Cabin fan 53.机舱通风机 Engine room fan 54.应急鼓风机 Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve) 1.吸气阀 Suction valve 2.排气阀 Exhaust valve 3.控制阀 Control valve 4.导 阀 Pilot valve5.单向阀 Non-return valve 6.口琴阀 Flap valve7.调节阀 Regulating valve 8.液压阀 Hydraulic valve 9.膨胀阀 Expansion valve 10.给水阀 Feed valve11.排水阀 Discharge valve 12.截止阀 Stop valve 13.吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14.空气阀 Air valve 15.泄放阀 Drain valve 16.止回阀 Check valve 17.海底阀 Sea valve 18.回流阀 Retune valve 19.节流阀 Throttle valve 20.进气阀 Inlet valve 4 21.出气阀 Outlet valve 22.热力阀 Thermal valve 23.中央阀 Center valve 24.单向阀 One way valve 25.二通阀 Two way valve 26.三通阀 Triple valve 27.旁通阀 By-pass valve28.换向阀 Change-over valve29.减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30.溢流阀 Overflow valve 31.自闭阀 Self-locking valve 32.针阀 Needle valve 33.平衡阀 Balance valve 34.循环阀 Circulation valve 35.主 阀 Main valve 36.滑 阀 Slide valve 37.蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 38.截止阀 Shut-off valve 39.闸板阀 Gate valve40.通海阀 Sea suction valve41.吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve4442.防浪阀 Storm valve 43.舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve44.快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45.呼吸阀 Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump) 1.电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2.柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3.叶片泵 Vane pump 4.回转泵 Rotary pump 5.齿轮泵 Gear pump6.往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7.离心泵 Centrifugal pump 8.真空泵 Vacuum pump 9.螺杆泵 Screw pump 10.喷射泵 Ejector pump 11.冷却泵 Cooling pump 12.淡水泵 Fresh water pump 13.海水泵 Sea water pump 14.给水泵 Feed water pump 15.循环泵 Circulating pump 16.锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17.卫生水泵 Sanitary pump 18.压载泵 Ballast pump 19.舱底泵 Bilge pump 20.污水泵 Sewage pump 21.燃油泵 Fuel pump22.高压油泵 High pressure pump 23.底压油泵 Low pressure pump 24.驳运泵 Transfer pump 25.增压泵 Booster pump 26.消防泵 Fire pump 27.通用泵 G .S. pump 28.旋涡泵 Regenerative 29.蜗壳泵 V olute pump 30.导叶泵 Diffuser pump 31.单联泵 Simplex pump 32.双联泵 Duplex pump 33.多联泵 Multiplex pump 34.活塞泵 Piston pump 35.减摇泵 Anti-roll pump36.总用泵 General service pump 37.应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38.扫舱泵 Stripping pump 39.货油泵 Cargo oil pump40.滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump六、甲板机械类(Deck machinery ) 1.锚机 Windlass 2.锚机轴 Windlass shaft 3.刹车带 Brake lining4.离合器 Clutch5.锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6.轴承瓦 Bearing bush 7.轴承盖 Bearing cover 8.绞揽机 Capstan9.系揽绞车 Mooring winch 10.卷缆车 Reel11.钢丝绳 Wire rope 12.卡环 Shackle13.缆绳 Mooring rope 14.滑轮 Block15.刹车装置 Brake device16.制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17.舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18.舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19.液压油缸 Hydraulic jack 20.起货机 Cargo winch 21.可令吊 Crane22.生活吊 Accommodation crane 23.吊杆 Derrick boom 24.桅杆 Mast 25.救生艇 Lifeboat 26.艇架 Davit27.艇机 Lifeboat capstan 28.救生筏 Life raft 29.救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools) 1.车床 Lathe2.刨床 Planing machine 3.钻床 Drill machine 4.砂轮机 Grinding machine 5.磨床 Grinder6.铣床 Milling machine 7.镗床 Boring machine 8.手锤 Engineer9.冲击板手 Impact wrench 10.板手 Spanner11.活络板手 Screw spanner 12.梅花板手 Ring spanner 13.呆扳手 Open spanner 15.套筒板手 Socket spanner 16.管子钳 Pipe spanner 17.螺丝刀 Screw driver 18.钢丝钳 Wire pliers 19.尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers 20.钢锯 Hack saw 21.剪刀 Scissors 22.手电筒 Torch 23.扁铲(凿子) Chisel 24.锉刀 File5525.丝攻 Thread tap 26.板牙 Thread die 27.绞刀 Reamer 28.刮刀 Scraper 29.油石 Oil stone 30.拔子(拉马) Puller 31.沙布 Emery cloth 32.破布 Rag33.卷尺 Measuring tape 34.空心冲 Hole punch 35.样冲 Joint punch 36.油壶 Oil gun 37.牛油枪 Grease gun 38.手电钻 Handle drill 39.钻头 Drill40.液压千斤 Hydraulic jack. 41.塞尺 Feeler gauge 43.外卡尺 Outside calipers 44.内卡尺 Inside calipers 45.螺纹量规 Screw gauge 46.桥规 Bridge gauge47.电焊机 Electrode welding machine 48.气焊机 Gas welding machine 49.电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50.气割枪 Cutting touch51.电焊条 Electric soldering iron 52.电工刀 Electrician knife 53.电笔 Test pen54.剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55.圆规 Compass 56.量表 Gauge57.拐档表 Crank deflection gauge 58.深度规 Depth gauge 59.千分表 Micrometer gauge 60.台虎钳 Table vice 61.柴油 Diesel oil62.滑油 Lubricating oil 63.液压油 Hydraulic oil 64.重油 Heavy oil 65.燃油 Fuel oil 66.黄油 Grease 67.螺栓 Bolt 68.螺帽 Nut 69.垫片 Washer70.研磨沙 Grinding sand 71.研磨膏 Grinding paste 72.石棉板 Asbestos plate 73.青壳纸 Fish paper 74.盘根 Packing75.细钢丝 Thin steel wire 76.密封圈 Rubber seal ring77.塑料管 Plastic pipe 78.胶皮管 Rubber hose 79.电灯泡 Electric bulb 80.工作灯 Working lamp 81.插头 Electric plug 82.插座 Electric socket93. 喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit 94. 空气马达 Air motor95.油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96.高压冲水机 High pressure hose for hydraulic 97.真空泵 Vacuum pump 98.套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set 99. 深头套筒 Deep socket wrench 100.套筒扳手 Box wrench101.单开口扳手 Single open end wrench 102.双开口扳手 Double open end wrench 103.转矩扳手 Torque wrench 104.电动机扳手 Motor wrench105.侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier 106.活节钳 Combination plier 107.可调快速扳手Speed wrench 108.螺丝起子 Screwdriver 109.偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110.六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set 111.手摇钻 Straight hand drill 112.手工锯 Hacksaw frame 113.锯片 Hacksaw blade 114.砂纸 Silicon paper 115.手拉葫芦 Chain block116.高压管 High pressure hose 117.液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack 118.锤子 Hammer 119.平錾 Cold chisel120.活动扳手 Adjustable wrench 121.螺丝刀 Screwdriver122.侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper 123.螺栓剪 Cable cutter 124.敲击管钳 Rap wrench 125.砂轮 Grinding wheel 126.老虎钳 Utility vise 127.直梯 Straight ladder 128.踏梯 Step ladder129.平台推车 Platform trunk 130.搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier 131.给油机 Grease lubricator132.强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler 133.油壶 Oil jag 134.麻花钻 Twist drill 135.绞刀 Pin reamer 136.旋转中心钻Rolling center137.外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter66138.六折式尺 Six-folding rule 139.弹性带尺 Convex rule140.不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight rule 141.平面规 Surface gauge142.平行直角定规Precision flat try square 143.温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use 1.阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound 2.电焊条 steel electrode 3.气焊条 Steel welding wire 4.细钢丝绳 Seizing wire 5.刚焊条 Steel welding rod 6.紫铜管 Copper tube7.乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder 8.木屑 Saw dust 9.水泥 Cement 10.石灰 Lime11.帆布手套 Canvas glove 12.垫片 Gasket.13.氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder 14.抹布 Rag 15.垫隙片 Shim 16.电线 Wire17.电缆 Electric cylinder 18.电池 Rag 19.灯泡 Bulb20.胶布 Insulating tape 21.插头 Plug 22.插座 Socket 23.保险丝 Fuse24.不锈钢 Stainless steel 25.铸铁 Cast iron 26.黄铜 Brass 27.青铜 Bronze28.铝合金 Aluminium alloy 29.橡胶 Rubber 30.石棉 Asbestus 31.低碳钢 Soft steel32.高碳钢 High-carbon steel 33.合金钢 Alloy steel 34.木材 Wood 35.塑料 Plastic36.球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) 1.螺栓 Bolt 2.螺丝 Screw 3.螺母 Nut4.方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5.埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw6.套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt 7.定位螺栓 Set screw 8.十字接头 Cross 9.锥形销 Taper pin 10.锁紧螺母 Lock nut 11.六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use) 1.汽油 Gas oil 2.煤油 Kerosene3.润滑油 Lubricating oil 4.汽缸油 Cylinder oil 5.压缩机油 Compressor oil 6.齿轮油 Gear oil 7.机油 Motor oil 8.凡士林 Vaseline 9.燃油 Fuel oil1 10.油脂 Grease 11.柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1. 件,只,个 Piece 2. 条,张,片 Sheet 3. 双 Pair 4. 套,组,副 Set. 5. 盒 Box 6. 箱 Case 7. 瓶 Bottle 8. 米 Meter9. 厘米 Centimeter 10.毫米 Millimeter 11.公斤 Kilogram 12.克 Gram 13.公升 Liter 14.平方 Square 15.袋 Bag 16.码 Yard 17.吨 Ton 18.磅 Pound 19.加仑 Gallon 20.立方 Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country) 1.中国 China 2.美国 American 3.日本 Japan 4.英国 Britain 5.法国 France 6.德国 German 7.韩国 South Korea 8.希腊 Greece9.泰国Thailand10.印度India11.挪威Norway12.俄罗斯Russia13.新加坡Singapore14.澳大利亚Australia,15.伊朗Iran16.丹麦Denmark17.加拿大Canada18.丹麦Denmark19.芬兰Finland20.巴基斯坦Pakistan21.意大利Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)1.主机M/E2.付机A/E3.阀V/V4.泵P/P5.备车St/by6.完车 F.W.E.7.前进三FAHD8.微速后退 D.S.Ast9.前进二H.Ahd10.高压H.P.11.低压L.P.12.重油/柴油H.O./D.O.13.前后F/A14.左舷P: port15.无人机舱UMS16.自动Auto17.气缸Cyl18.燃油柜 19.滑油柜20.沉淀柜.21.排出Disc22.吸入Suct23.柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1.停靠Alongside2.接近Approach3.停泊Berth4.浮筒Buoy6.港口Port7.移泊Shift8.航次V oyage9.试验Try10.值班Watch11.航行Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)1.调整Adjust2.压载Ballast3.转换Change over4 T4.清洁Clean5.联接ConnectI6.排放压载Deballast7.放残水Drain8.卸载Off9.油漆Paint10.接通Put on11.吹灰Soot blown12.开始Start13.顶端Top14.洗Wash15.吹Blow16.检查Check17.铲Chip18.断开Cut out19.排放Discharge20.除垢Descale21.检验Examine22.受载On(load)23.用泵排出Pump out24.调整Set25.停止Stop26.调驳Transfer27.加满Top up十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction)1.失常的Abnormal2.烧坏Burn3.堵塞Clog4.裂缝Crack5.变形Deform6.毁坏Destroy7.磨损Wear8.出故障In trouble9.敲击Knock10.松开Loose11.不对中Misalign12.不足的Insufficient13.失灵Out of order14.过载Overload15.过度磨损Over-worn16.尺寸过大Oversized17.尺寸过小Under-sized18.振动Vibrate19.不平的Uneven20.不准确Inaccurate21.全船断电Black out722.出故障Fail23.关掉Shut off24.弯曲Bend25.停车Break drown26.腐蚀Corrode27.腐蚀的Corrosive28.损坏Damage29.有毛病的Faulty30.有缺陷的Defective31.破裂Fracture32.卡住Jam33.漏泄Leak34.漏泄的Leaky35.融化Melt36.噪声Noise37.过热Overheat38.咬住Seize39.紧的Tight40.松的Loosen41.发现Find42.停止Stop43.脏的Dirty44.油污的greasy45.失效的ineffective46.椭圆形的oval47.点不着火misfire48.接错misjoin49.放错misplace50.老化perish51.麻点pit52.凸起ridge53.划伤score54.拉痕scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)1.卡死Blind2.用卡钳量Caliper3.关闭Close4.解体Disassemble5.安装Fix6.组装Box up7.检验Check8.拆卸Dismantle9.装配Fit10.紧固Fasten11.测量Gauge12.安装Install13.测量Measure14.打开Open15.上油漆Paint 16.换新Renew17.上紧Tighten18.洗Wash19.涂油脂Grease20.松开Loosen21.加油Oil22.检修Overhaul23.重新组装Reassemble24.测取读数Take reading25.拧开螺栓Unbolt26.抽出Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use)一One二Two三Three四Four五Five六Six八Eight九Nine十Ten十一Eleven十二Twelve十三Thirteen十四Fourteen十五Fifteen十六Sixteen十七Seventeen十八Eighteen十九Nineteen二十Twenty三十Thirty四十Forty五十Fifty六十Sixty七十Seventy八十Eighty九十Ninety百Hundred千Thousand万Ten thousand百万Million第一First第二Second第三Third第四Fourth第五Fifth第六Sixth第七Seventh第八Eighth899第九 Ninth 第十 Tenth 第十一 Eleventh 第十二 Twelfth 第二十 Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time 、Season and Direction) 1.星期一 Monday 2.星期二 Tuesday .星期三 Wednesday 4.星期四 Thursday 5.星期五 Friday 6.星期六 Saturday 7.星期日 Sunday 8.春季 Spring 9.夏季 Summer 10.秋季 Autumn 11.冬季 Winter 12.一月 January 13.二月 February 14.三月 March 15.四月 April 16.五月 May 17.六月 June 18.七月 July 19.八月 August20.九月 September 21.十月 October 22.十一月 November 23.十二月 December 24.小时 Hour 25.分钟 Minute 26.秒 Second 27.月 Month 28.天 Day 29.夜 Night 30.周 Week 31.早晨、上午 Morning 32.下午 Afternoon 33.傍晚 Evening 34.正午 Noon 35.今天 Today 36.昨天 Yesterday 37.明天 Tomorrow38.前天 The day before yesterday 39.后天 The day after tomorrow 40.本周 This week 41.上周 Last week 42.下周 Next week 43.九月十日 Sep.10th 44.去年 Last year45.明年 Next year46.上周二 Last Tuesday 47.下周一 Next Monday 48.东 East 49.西 West 50.南 South 51.北 North 52.西北 Northwest 53.东北 Northeast 54.东南 Southeast 55.西南 Southwest 56.世纪 Century二十、常用词组(Phrases in common use ) 1.发现已无法修复 found beyond repair 2.发现尺寸过大 found over-sized 3.发现反应缓慢 found slow function 4.发现不正常 found out of order5.发现不合标准 found not up to standard 6.发现不准确 found inaccurate 7.发现失去作用 found out of function 8.发现轧住 found seized 9.发现过热 found overheated 10.发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 11.发现过度磨掉 found worn out12.发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined 13.发现不正常 found abnormal14. 发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by overheating 15.发现龟裂 found chapped 16.发现塌陷 found collapsed17.发现运转失灵 found out of operation 18.发现呈椭圆形 found oval 19.发现拉痕 found scored 20.发现拉毛 found scuffed 21.发现变形 found deformed 22.发现松动 found loose 23.发现油污 found greasy 24.发现肮脏 found dirty 25.发现咬住 found stuck 26.发现挤压 found squeezed 27.发现弯曲 found bent 28.发现故障 found faulty 29.发现损坏 found damaged30.发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces 31.发现部分剥离 found partly detached 32.发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 33.发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration 34.发现烧坏 found burnt 35.发现断裂 found fractured 36.发现接地 found earthed 37.发现敲缸 found knocking101038.发现溶化 found melted away39.发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky) 40.发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing 41.发现锈蚀 found rusty 42.发现失效 found ineffective 43.发现故障 found out of order 44.发现结霜 found frosted 45.发现丢失 found lost46.发现出故障 found in trouble 47.发现失灵 found out of order 48.发现失灵 found out of action 49.发现不一致 found out of operation 50.发现错位 found out of place二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) 1.借 borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借这个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you? 2.裂 break 阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken. 滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3.加强 build up 叶轮应该堆焊The impeller should be built up by welding. 4. 烧 burn The motor is burnt. 5. 进行 carry out 应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out. 6.吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7.铸 cast按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample. 8.引起 cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9.倒角 chamfer油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered. 法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined. 10.换掉 change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them. 11.龟裂 chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12.核查 check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridge gauge. 修理前后要核查拐档差Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair. 13.清洁 clean装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back. 14.阻塞 clog燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged. 15.涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead. 泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling. 16.完成 complete finish 你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17.连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18.腐蚀 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded. \ 19.盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来 Please cover all the removed parts. 20.裂 cracked二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间 No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 21.吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22.割 cut 把底座割掉 Cut off the bedplate. 23.损坏 damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24.脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached. 25.查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏 Detect the Freon system for leakage. 26.解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27.脱开 disconnect 把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.1111将发电机与原动机脱开。

大管轮轮机英语新题

大管轮轮机英语新题

一、汉译英1、舵机的两套径向柱塞泵需检修,泵的滚珠轴承及全部密封圈如有必要需换新(备件由船上提供)。

检修中发现的其他损坏部件需修复或换新。

装复后在大管轮在场的情况下进行运转实验。

检修报告一式三份送交轮机长。

Two sets of radial piston pumps of the steering gear to be overhauled, if necessary, the ball bearings and all seal rings to be renewed with ship's spares. Any part if found damaged to be remedied or renewed. After refitted in order running test to be carried out in presence of second engineer. Reports for overhaul of pumps in triplicate to be handed over to chief engineer.2、舵机是船舶关键设备之一,其主要作用是控制船舶航向。

开航前,值班轮机员应会同值班驾驶员对舵,以确保船舶航行的安全。

驾驶台与舵机室的应急通讯系统也应保持良好工作。

The steering gear is one of the key important services in the ship and its main function is to control the ship's course. Prior to a ship's departure from any port the steering gear should be tested by duty engineer and duty officer to ensure the safety of a ship. The emergency communication system between the bridge and the steering gear compartment should also be kept in good order.3、请给船舶供应商写一物料订购单,要求供应商在“万华”轮10月5日离开新加坡之前供应下列物料:(1)石棉手套100双(2)直径50mm紫铜棒一根(2m长)(3)乙炔两瓶,15公斤/瓶(4)直径4mm不锈钢电焊条10公斤(5)燃油改良剂5桶,30升/桶Store Order ListMV. WanHuaPort of SingaporeOct. first, 2006 To: Shipchandler Co.Dear Sirs,Please supply our vessel MV. WanHua with the following stores prior to leaving Singapore on fifth, Oct.(1)Asbestos glove 100pcs(2)Copper stick 1pc, Φ50mm,2m in length(3)Acetylene 2btls, 15Kg/btl(4)Stainless steel electrode 10Kgs, Φ4mm(5)Improver for fuel combustion 5barrels,30litres/barrelThank you very much.Yours faithfullySigned by_________4、坞修时将螺旋桨轴抽出检查测量,并换新首尾密封装置的密封圈。

船舶航海英语词汇

船舶航海英语词汇

..船舶航海英语词汇 Ranks of ship ’s crew(船员职务) crew 船员 captain (master ) 船长 chief officer 大副 or chief mate (first mate ) second chief 二副 or second mate third officer 三副 or third mate assistant officer 驾助 radio officer (radio 报务员operator, wireless operator ) purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长 clerk 事务员 boatswain or bosun 水手长 cassab 副水手长 quartermaster 舵工 coxswain 舵工,艇长 able seaman 全能水手,一水 a.b.(able bodied seaman)全能水手 e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手 o.s.(ordinary seaman)普通水手,二水 seaman, mariner 普通水手,海员 deck boy 甲板员 engineer 轮机员 chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨 second engineer 大管轮,二车,二轨 third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨 fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨 assistant engineer 轮助 mechanic 机工 fireman 生火 cleaner or wiper 清洁工 chief steward 大管事 (or catering officer) second steward 二管事 chief cook 大厨 second cook 二厨 supernumerary 额外人员 ship ’scomplement 船上的定员 deck serang 水手长 deck tindal 副水手长 seacunny 舵工 Names of marine organizations and their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau)港务局 the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组 harbour supervision office 港务监督 the customs 海关 frontier inspection station 边防检查站 quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所 animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所 china commodity inspection and testing bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局 china marine bunker supply corporation 中国船舶燃料供应公司 china national chartering corporation(zhongzu) 租船公司 china ocean shipping agency 中国外轮代理公司 china ocean shipping company (cosco) 中国远洋运输公司 china ocean shipping company chartering department(coschard) 中国远洋轮船公司租船部 (“中远租”) chian ocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司 china ocean shipping supply corporation(supco.)中国外轮供应公司 the ~ office of the register of shipping of the people ’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处 joint inspection party 联检小组 customs officer 海关官员 harbour officer 港务监督员 frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) 边防检查组 Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员 customs boarding office 登轮官员 customs searching party 海关检查组 docker 码头工人(广义) longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸) stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸) foreman 装卸队长 pilot 引水员 cargo surveyor 商品检验员 marine or ship surveyor 验船师 chief tallyman 理货员 waterman 加水工人 agent 代理 Marine loading and discharging gear and harbour facilities (海运装卸机械工具和港口设施) barge 驳船 beacon 航标灯 belt conveyor 皮带运输机 board palnk 木版 bridge crane 桥吊,装卸桥 bunkering tanker 供燃料船 buoy 浮筒,浮标 can hook ,barrel sling 吊桶钩 canvas 帆布 canvas sling 吊货帆布袋 cargo tray 吊货盘 cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳 chafing plate 防擦板 chafing mat 防擦席 chain sling 链条吊索 crane 吊车 cold storage 冷藏仓库 conveyor belt 传送带 crowbar 撬杠 customs launch 海关关艇 dolphin 系缆桩 dunnage 垫仓物料 electric crane 电吊 elevator 升降机 ferry boat 轮渡船 fire boat 消防船 floating crane 浮吊 footboard 踏板 fork - lift 铲车,叉车 funnel 漏斗 gangboard 跳板 gantry crane 龙门吊 garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船 grab 抓斗 grain elevator 吸粮机 hammer 铁锤 handcart 手推车 harbour light 港口灯标 iron nail 铁钉 landing pier 登岸码头 lifting maget 西铁吊具 lighter 驳船 light house 灯塔 light ship 灯船 manila rope 白棕绳 mat 席子 mobile crane 流动吊车 mooring anchorage 系泊锚地 mooring buoy 系泊浮筒 motor launch 小汽艇 nylon rope 尼龙绳 oil hose 输油软管 open yard 露天货场 personnelboat 交通艇 pilot boat 引水船 plate hook 钢板吊钩 pontoon 浮码头 pontoon bridge 浮桥 quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地 quarantine vessel 检疫船 refrigerator car 冷藏车 rope sling 绳吊索 saw 锯 semi-portal crane 半门吊 shifting board 防动板 signal tower 信号台 steam launch 小汽艇 steel wire 钢丝绳 tower crane 塔吊 tractor 牵引车 traffic boat 交通艇 tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮 warehouse 仓库 water boat 供水船 watr lever indicator 水深标尺 wire cargo net 钢丝网络 wire sling 钢丝吊索 various kind of vessels (各种船舶) air cushion craft 气垫船 bage-carrier 载驳货船 bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船 bulk-carrier 散货船 cargo liner 定期货船 collier 散货船 crew boat (船员)联络船 diesel boat 柴油机船 dry cargo ship 干货船 dumb lighter 驳船(没有机器的) freighter 货船 oil barge 油驳 ore carrier (ore ship ) 矿砂船..reefer (refrigerator ship ) 冷冻船 salvage vessel 救助船 grain carrier 运量船 ice-breaker 破冰船 light ship 未载货的货船 lumber carrier (timber carrier ) 运木船 meat ship 肉类船 moto ship 内燃机船 ocean-going vessel 远洋船 sister ship 姐妹船 steam ship 蒸汽机船 stor carrier 补给船 tanker (oil tanker ) 油驳 trawler 拖网渔船 Major marine papers and certificates (主要船务单据及证书) (1)papers 单据 application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书 application for tallyman 理货申请书 bill of lading 提单 booking note 订舱单 boat note 订载单 cargo receipt 交货收据 cargo tally sheet 理货记数单 copy 副本 damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书 declaration 申报单 delivery order 交货单 dock receipt 码头收据 gang record 工班报单 hatch(cargo)list 分舱单 inward manifest 进口舱单 license 许可证 mate ’s receipt 收货单 notice of arrival 到货通知书 motice of claim 索赔通知 notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书 on-spot record 现场记录 original 正本 outward manifest 出口舱单 parcel receipt 小包收据 sailing orders 开航通知 shipper ’s export declaration 货物出口申请书 shipping list 装货通知书 shipping permit 准运单 short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单 short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单 tally daily report 理货日报告 tally sheet 理货单 tally shift report 理货工班报告 2 )certificates ( 证书,证件) certificate of freeboard 干舷证书 certificate of health 无疫证书 certificate of origin 产地证书 ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书 certicficate of survey 船舶检验证 classification certificate 船级证书 deratting certificate 除鼠证书 deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书 inspection certificate 验讫单 international loading certificate 国际载重线证书 maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书 navigation certificate seaworthiness certificate 适行证书 outward clearance certificate 出国证书 panama canal tonnage certificate 巴拿马运河吨位证书 passport 护照 safety radio telegraphy certificate 无线电报安全证书 ship ’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书 sues canal special tonnage certificate 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书 tonnage certificate 吨位证书 tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书 wireless inspection certificate 无线电安全证书 The structure of a ship(船舶结构) accomodation 房间 accomodation ladder 舷梯 aerial(antenna) 天线 aft part(after part) 船尾部 after-peak 后尖舱 air siren 汽笛 aldis lamp 闪光信号灯 alleyway 走道 anchor 锚 anchor chain 锚链 auxiliary machinery 辅机 bilge 船底沟 binnacle 罗盘支架 bitts(bollards) 系缆柱 block 滑轮 boom 吊杆 bow 船头 port bow 左舷船头 starboard bow 右舷船头 break 夹板台阶 bridge 船桥,驾驶台 brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯 bulwarks 舷墙 bunker 燃料舱 cabin 船舱 pilot ’s cabin 引水员房间 cable 锚链 capstan 绞盘 cargo hold 货舱 catwalk 狭窄的舷梯 awning 帆布蓬 baggage room 行李房 barometer 气压表 basic line 吨位标志线 balk(blulk) , beam 船梁 hatch beam 舱盖横梁 port beam 左舷 starboard beam 右舷 chain locker 锚链舱 chronometer 经纬仪 coamings 舱口栏板 compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机 davit 挂艇架 deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板 lower deck 下甲板 lower tween deck 二层柜 main deck 正甲板 poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板 shelter deck 遮蔽甲板 tonnage deck 量吨甲板 tween(between)deck 二层柜 upper deck 上甲板 upper tween deck 三层柜 deck house 甲板室 derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底 draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志 dynamo(generat 发电机 echo sounder 测深仪 engine roon 机舱 engin roon department 机舱部 escape trunk 救生道 fan room 打风间falg-staff 旗杆 forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板 foremast 头柜 forepart 船头部 forepeak 前尖舱freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线 gangway 舷梯 glass (口语)气压表guy 稳索 gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经 halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索 hatch 舱口 hatch bord 舱盖板hatch coaming 舱口栏板 hatch cover 舱口盖 hawse hole 锚链孔 helm 舵轮;舵柄 hawser 船缆;锚链hull 舱壳jack ladder(jacob ’s ladder)软梯,绳梯 jackstaff 船头小旗杆 jigger mast 尾 jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆) keel 龙骨 life belt 救生带 life bort 救生艇 life buoy 救生圈 life jacket 救生衣 life raft 救生筏life-saving apparatus 救生设备 load ling 载重线,装载水线 mainmast man-rope 绳索mizzen mast monkey island 瞭望台 pilot ladder 领港梯子..piston 活塞 plimsol ’s mark 载重线标志 poop 船尾楼 port 港口,舱口,左舷 port -hole 舷舱,舱口 propeller 螺旋桨 pulley 滑轮 pump 水泵 purchase 绳索,滑轮 quarter 船舷的后部 port quarter 左舷后部 starboard quar 右舷后部 radar 雷达 radio 无线电 radio direction finder 无线电测向器 radio room 无线电室 radio transmitter 无线电发射机 rast 救生筏 rail,railings 扶手,栏杆 rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔 ratlines 绳梯横索 refrigerated hol 冷藏舱 rig 帆索 rudder 舵 screw 螺丝钉 scupper 排水管 scupper board 挡水板 scanner 雷达扫描设备 sextant 六分仪 shaft tunnel 地轴弄 shackle 钩环 shifting board 防动板,防舱板 signal rocke 信号火箭 siren 汽笛 sling 吊索 starboard 右舷 steam engine 蒸汽引擎 steering gear 舵机 stem 船头 stern 船尾 storeroom 贮藏室 tackle 滑车,吊具 tank 液体舱 ballast tank 压载水舱 cofferdam tank 隔离沧 deep tank 深舱,深水柜 1 船舶专业英语词汇(初级) 1.基本,简单的词汇: AM 上午 PM 下午 Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单 Application 申请,申请单 Inspection 检验,报验 Technical discussion 技术讨论 On board 在船上 In the workshop 在车间 On the slipway 在船台上 At pier(wharf) 在码头 Fair 尚好的 The performance is merely fair 性能尚好 Terrible 极坏的,很糟的 So so 马马虎虎 So far ,so good 到目前,一切顺利 Worse 更糟的 worst 最差、最糟 Improvement 改进 Leave no room for improvement 完美,无缺点 Accept 接收 Accept subject to 有条件的接收,有待于……做好之后才接收 Reject 拒收 Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单 Item 项目 memorandum 备忘录 manual n 、手册、说明书;a.手控的,手工的 drawings 图纸 working drawings 施工图 finished drawings 完工图 approved drawings 认可图 drawings for approval 送审认可图 supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件 sketch 草图 draw a sketch 画草图 up to the standard 达到标准 substandard 低于标准的 crane 吊车 building berth 船台 slipway 船台、下水滑道 dry dock 干无坞 pier 突码头、突堤 wharf 码头 along side (船)靠码头 foreman 工长,领班 coordinator 调度员 inspector 检查员 supervisor 管理人、监督人,监造人 surveyor 验船师 2、船体总体,及各类型船舶 Hull 船体 Forecastle 艏楼 Stern 船尾 Poop 艉楼 Superstructure 上层建筑 Foremast 前桅杆 After mast 后桅杆 Radar mast 雷达桅杆 Main deck 主甲板 Upper deck 上甲板 Poop deck 艉楼甲板 Accommodation deck 生活甲板 Compass deck 罗经甲板 Funnel 烟囱 Bridge 桥楼,驾驶台 Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥 Wheel house 驾驶室 Engine room 机舱 Engine control room 机舱集控室 Catwalk 天桥、步桥 Flying bridge (露天)航行驾驶室 Rescue boat 救助艇 Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船 Naval Ship/war shipd 军船 Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船 Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架 Chemical carrier 化学品运输船 Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇 Canoe 独木船,皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板 Gondola (意大利威尼斯的 )一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇 Fast boat 快艇 Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇 Torpedo boat 公安艇 Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船 Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船 3、各专业基本词汇 1)船体:Draft forward 前吃水 Draft middle 中吃水 Draft after 后吃水 Plimsoll mark/line Waterline 吃水线Waterlines (型)水线 Port 左舷 Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂(流) Hogging 中拱、上拱 Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正 Hot work 热工、明火作业 section 分段、部分、剖面 Block 分段Keel (船舶)龙骨 Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具(风动或电动) Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流(电弧)焊 D.C welding 直流(电弧)焊 Grinding 打磨 Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅(电焊) Under out 咬口 Sharp edge 快口2 船舶专业英语词汇(初级) Deflection 挠曲,变形 Slags 渣..Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊 Manual welding 手工焊 Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding 气体保护焊 Inter gas arc welding 惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam 焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine 三芯弯板机 Torsional box 抗扭箱 V oid space 空舱 Cofferdam 隔离舱 Bulwark 舷墙,防浪板 Wall 墙壁 Floor 地板Controllable pitch 可调桨 Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节 Bellow 波纹管 Joint 接头 Gaskets 垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴 Chock 制动块、导缆器 Chock fast 环氧垫块 Foundation 底座、基座 Mounting 装置、座、架Mount (常指火炮等武器的)座,架 Vent pipe 透气管 Sounding pipe 探测管Vapour return line 油气回路管 Stripping line 扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备 Life-saving equipment 救生设备 Cargo hold 货舱 Cargo oil tank 货油舱 Cabin 船舱、舱室 Room 房间Store room 储藏室 Cold room 冷库 Fish room 鱼库 Meat room 肉库 Provision room 粮库 Foam room 泡沫库 CO2 room 二氧化碳室 Pump room 泵室Battery room 蓄电池室 Radio room 报务室 Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统 Sea water piping system 海水管系 Water jacket 水套Insulation materials 绝缘材料Lagging 绝缘材料、外套(锅炉、管子等) 3)电器 Current 电流 V oltage 电压 Frequency 频率 Contact 触点、触头 Ballast 镇流器Convertor 变频器、换能器 Conductor 导体Semi-conductor 半导体 Rectifier 整流器 Transformer 变压器 Thermostat 恒温器 Thermister 热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座 Bayonet base 卡口灯座 On-off 开关(量)Analogue 模拟,模拟设备Active analogue 有源模拟、主动模拟 Passive analogue 无源模拟、被动模拟 Dry contact 无源模拟、干接触 Buzzer 蜂鸣器 Button 按扭,电扭 Switch 开关Main switch 主开关Main switch board 主配电板 Cable 电缆 Wire 电线Three-core cable 三蕊电缆 Clamp 夹钳、夹具 Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip 鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹 V oltage drop 电压降 Speed droop 速度降低 Black out 黑灯试验 Power failure 失电 Setting point 设定点 Adjust 调正(v ) Adjustment 调正(n ) Oscillator 振荡器、振动器 Oscilloprobe 示波器测试头 Oscilloscope 示波器、示波仪 Resistor 电阻、电阻器Potentiometer 电位器、电势计 Electrolysis 电解(作用) Electrolyte 电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus 负载余量设定值 重载询问test the power surplus setting point 重载询问试验 4)漆、木Surface preparation 表面处理(清理工作)Blasting equipment 喷漆(砂粒)装置 Sand blasting 喷砂除锈 Pre-blasting 预喷砂 Lingt blasting 预喷砂 Full blasting 通喷砂 Sand sweep 扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting 通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection 清洁度检查 Inspection after degreasing 除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent 使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹 Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting 喷漆、喷涂法 Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting 补漆、点漆 First coat 底漆、头道漆 Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层 Under coat 内涂层 Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating 富锌涂层Cement wash coating (薄)水泥涂层 Stripe coating 预涂层 Floor covering 地板覆层 Alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint 环氧树脂涂料 3 船舶专业英语词汇(初级) Scuttle 舷窗 Carpet 地毯Wooden skirt 木裙板(踢脚)Aluminum skirt 稆质裙板(踢脚) Brass nose 装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw 不锈钢螺钉 Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice 固定件Locking device 闭锁装置,制动设备 Plywood 胶合板,层压板 Laminated plate 迭层板Laminate 层压制品,迭层板,层压板 High pressure washing of the hull 用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度 Condensation 冷凝Capillary condensation 毛细管现象 Dew point 露点 Flashing point 闪点Ignition point 燃点,着火点 Ventilation for coating 涂装通风 Dehumidifier 去湿机,干燥机 Dehumidification 去湿,去潮 Sagging 流挂,下垂 Chalking 粉化Peeling 剥落(指油漆) Pinhole 针孔 CureCuring 硬化,熟化,硫化 Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜(漆膜)厚度Curing temperature 硬化、固化温度 Power tools 有动力的工具(包括电动及风动)Pheomatic tools 风动工具 Burnt area 烧坏的区域 Oil stains 油迹 Scratches 划痕Damaged places 遭损坏的部位 Chicken wire 钢丝网 Tiles 瓷砖,瓦Mosaic-tile 彩色瓷砖,镶嵌瓷砖,马赛克瓷砖Glue 胶,粘结剂Silica 硅石,二氧化碳 Silicagel 硅胶Decoration 装饰,装修Interior decoration 内部装饰,内装 Deck head 天花板..Ceiling 天花板Paneling 板墙,镶板 Wall 墙壁Desk 书桌,桌台 Drawer 抽屉Catch hook 固定钩子Observation window 观察窗 Inspection window 检查孔窗 Clear view window 旋转观察窗 Curtain 窗帘Latch 止动销,插销 Valance 窗帘箱 Hanging 窗帘Eyebrow 舷窗眉板 Pre-alarm 预报警 Trip 脱扣,跳闸Preferential trip 优先脱扣 Transducer 换能器synchronize (便)同步 synchronize motor 同步电机 synchronous motor 异步电机 step motor 步进电机 diode 二极管 triode 三极管 audion 三极管 single phase 单相 three phase 三相 phase-in 逐步引进 phase-shafting 相移retarding phase 滞后相位 reversed phase 倒相,相反 relay 继电器 timer 定时器trimmer 微调电容器,调正片 delay 延时carrier 载波,载波电流transponder 发射器,应答器,询问机 echo-sound 回声测深仪radio navigation equipment 无线电导航设备log 计程仪auto-pilot 自动驾驶仪 gyro-compass 电罗经barrier 屏障,障碍,栅栏 zenner barrier 齐纳屏(使电只能单向流的半导体)radio beacon 无线电信标 pluse 脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲 induction 感应,感应现象 oscillation 振荡 Leak(v)渗,漏 Leakage(n) 渗,漏Overhaul 大修,彻底检修 Hammer 榔头Spanner 扳手,扳头Ring spanner 环形扳手,梅花扳手 Allen key 内六角扳手, Box spanner 套筒扳手 Torque spanner 扭力扳手Double-ended spanner 双头扳手 Monkey spanner 活络扳手,活络管扳手 Shifting spanner 活络扳手Pipe spanner 管子扳手 Reamer 铰刀Reaming (用)铰(刀扩)孔 Countersink reamer 锥形孔铰刀 Wrench 扳手,扳头 Shisel 凿子Calipers 卡钳,两脚规 Inside calipers 内卡钳 Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection 内孔表面检查 Boroscope 内孔表面检查仪 Plug 塞(子),(内燃机)火花塞 Cock 施塞,龙头 Valve 阀P/V valve P/V 阀 Strainer 滤器Coarse strainer 粗滤器 Fine strainer 精滤器 Oil separator 分油机 Back pressure 背压 Pressure test 压力试验 Over speed 超速 Over load 超负荷Dafety device 安全装置 Fly wheel 飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板(指由甲板形成的) Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder 直梯 Inclined ladder 斜梯Accommodation ladder 舷梯 Pilot ladder 引水员;软梯 Centering 对中心Alignment 对准,对准中心 Inspection 报验 Installation 安装Final inspection of M/E insallation 主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring 精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection 拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system 燃油管串油后清洁检查 Function test of steering gear 舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors 水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement 噪声测量 Vibration level measurement 振动测量 Main engine (M/E)主机 Generator 发电机Emergency generator 应急发电机 Shaft generator 轴带发电机 Fresh water generator 制淡装置 Steering gear 舵机General service pump 总用泵 Pire pump 消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts 液压螺帽 Rudder 舵Rudder bl ade 舵叶Propeller 车叶,螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距的螺旋桨 Lofting 型线图放样Lay off (船及部件)放样,下料 Plate-cutting 钢板下料,开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine 数控切割机Cutting machine 切割机Under water plasma cutting machine 水下等离子切割机Surface preparation 表面处理 Fabrication (焊)开坡口,边缘加工(如刨边)Upside down construction method 分段装配Assembly 反身建法 Erection 装配,大合拢 Jig 装配架,胎架 Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder 纵向构件,桁(材) Beam 梁,横梁 Sections 型材Profile 型钢(条) Bar 杆,棒,棒材 Plate 板材 Angle bar 角钢I beam (窄缘)工字梁 H beam (宽缘)工字梁 Stiffener 扶强材Bracket 托架,支架,肘板 Support 支架Frame 肋骨,框架 Douler 复板Coaming (舱口)围板,缘材 Sinp 剪切 Cut 切割 Anchor 锚Anchor widdlass 锚机 Anchorage 锚位,锚地 Chain 链Chain block 链条滑车,神仙滑车 Platform 平台Crossover 跨越(梯桥),立交 Life raft 救身筏 Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机 After winch 后绞缆机 Windlass 锚机 Bitt 带缆桩,系桩Fairlead 导缆钳,导缆孔 Hand rail 扶手,栏杆 Beam 横梁Frame 肋骨,框架 Scantling 构件尺寸 Cargo oil tank 货油舱 Scantling draft 结构吃水 Forepeak tank 首尖舱 After peak tank 尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱 Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱..Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱 Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱 Double botton 双层底Double skin 双层外板,双层蒙皮 Bow thruster 艏侧推 Propeller 车叶Fixed pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨 Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨 Shaft 轴Tail shart 尾轴Shaft generator 轴带发电机 Watertight doors 水密门 Bulwark 舷墙 Bulkhead 舱壁Tank top 内底,液舱顶 Hatch cover 舱口盖 Manhole 人孔Fin stablizer 减摇鳍Antifouling system 防海生物的,防污染系统 Ship 船Vessel 船,舰Fabrication 制造,分段装配(precfabrication 预制,预加工) Assemble 装配,组装Erection 大合拢,船台装配 Staging 脚手架Block stage 分段阶段Mile stone (里程碑,大节点) Plate-cutting 下料,开工Keel-laying 上船台,龙骨铺设 Lauching 下水mooring trial 码头试验,系泊试验 sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship 交船defect list by the owner/society 船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage 设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR 、DNV 、BV 、ABS ,etc)for approval 向船东,船级社(劳氏,挪威,法国,美国等)提交认可图纸 hull workshop 船体车间machining workshop 金工车间machinery engineering workshop 轮机车间electrical workshop 电气车间 business dept.经营处 perchasing dept.供应处 Q.C.Dept.检验处 Design dept.设计室 Painting and carpenter ’s workshop 漆木车间Project manager 项目经理 Director 指导者,厂长,董事 Managing director 执行董事,常务董事,总经理Head 首长,团长,主任Manager 经理,管理人,干事 Leader 领导者 Meeting 会议Negotiation 谈判 Agreement 协议 Shipyard 船厂 船舶专业英语词汇船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(一)a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用 accommodation 居住(舱室) accommodation ladder 舷梯 adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式 admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数 aerostatic 空气静力学的 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁 aft peak tank 艉尖舱 aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船 air diffuser 空气扩散器 air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼,翼剖面,机面,方向舵 alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔 aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构 American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的 anchor arm 锚臂 anchor chain 锚链 anchor crown 锚冠 anchor fluke 锚爪 anchor mouth 锚唇 anchor recess 锚穴 anchor shackle 锚卸扣 anchor stock 锚杆 angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角 angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷 anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍 antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱 appendage 附体 artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线 at-sea replenishment 海上补给 augment of resistance 阻力增额 auxiliary systems 辅机系统 auxiliary tank 调节水舱 axial advance 轴向进速 backing structure 垫衬结构 back-up member 焊接垫板 balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱 bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨,方龙骨,矩形龙骨 barge 驳船 baseline 基线basic design 基本设计 batten 压条,板条 beam 船宽,梁beam bracket 横梁肘板 beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线 Benoulli ’s law 伯努利定律 berth term 停泊期 bevel 折角 bidder 投标人 bilge 舭,舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板 bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩 blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面 blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数 blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板 boat davit 吊艇架 boat fall 吊艇索 boat guy 稳艇索 bobstay 首斜尾拉索 body plan 横剖面图 bolt 螺栓,上螺栓固定 Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线 boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁 bottom side tank 底边舱 bottom transverse 底列板 boundary layer 边界层 bow line 前体纵剖线 bow wave 艏波 bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器 box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板 brake 制动装置 brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄 brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸 brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管 breadth extreme 最大宽,计算宽度 breadth moulded 型宽 breakbulk 件杂货 breasthook 艏肘板 bridge 桥楼,驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会..buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材 bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏,球鼻首 bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮 bulkhead 舱壁 bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板 bulwark stay 舷墙支撑 buoy tender 航标船 buoyant 浮力的 buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社 butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽 buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例,按约定 大秦cable ship 布缆船 cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程 camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁 cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁 capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定 capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂 captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容,载货容积 cargo handling 货物装卸 carriage 拖车,拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱 catamaran 高速双体船 catamaran 双体的 cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数 cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒 center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心,重心,质心,矩心 chain cable stopper 制链器 chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长 chine 舭,舷,脊 chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论 classification society 船级社 cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首 clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮 cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室,粮食库common carrier 通用运输船 commuter 交通船 compartment 舱室 compass 罗经concept design 概念设计 connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨 constraint condition 约束条件 container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化 contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨 controllable-pitch 可控螺距式 corrosion 锈蚀,腐蚀 couple 力矩,力偶 crane 克令吊,起重机 crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱 criterion 判据,准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积 crow ’s nest 桅杆瞭望台 cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾 crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节 curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线 cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性 damper 缓冲器 damping 阻尼 davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量 de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线 deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨 deck stringer 甲板边板 deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室,甲板室 deep v hull 深v 型船体 delivery 交船 depth 船深derrick 起重机,吊杆 design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式 destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣 detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋 diagram 图,原理图,设计图 diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值 displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船 distributed load 分布载荷 division 站,划分,分隔 do work 做功 dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法 double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳 double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索 draft 吃水drag 阻力,拖拽力 drainage 排水draught 吃水,草图,设计图,牵引力 dredge 挖泥船 drift 漂移,偏航 drilling rig 钻架 drillship 钻井船 drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱 driving shaft system 传动轴系 dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计,功率计 e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮 echo-sounder 回声探深仪 eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力 efficiency 供给能力,供给量 electrohydraulic 电动液压的 electroplater 电镀工 elevations 高度,高程,船型线图的侧面图,立视图,纵剖线图,海拔 empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇 end open link 末端链环 end shackle 末端卸扣 endurance 续航力endurance 续航力,全功率工作时间 engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆 entrance 进流段erection 装配,安装 exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板 expansion joint 伸缩接头 extrapolate 外插 fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板 fan 鼓风机 fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究 feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶。

船舶航海英语词汇

船舶航海英语词汇

船舶航海英语词汇中国外轮代理公司fork - lift 铲车,叉车Ranks of ship’s crew(船员职务) china ocean shipping company (cosco) funnel 漏斗crew 船员gangboard 跳板中国远洋运输公司captain(master)船长china ocean shipping company gantry crane 龙门吊chief officer 大副chartering department(coschard) garbage(sludge,sewage) boat垃圾船or chief mate(first mate)中国远洋轮船公司租船部(“中grab 抓斗second chief 二副远租”) grain elevator 吸粮机or second mate chian ocean shipping tally company hammer 铁锤third officer 三副handcart 手推车中国外轮理货公司or third mate china ocean shipping supply harbour light 港口灯标assistant officer 驾助corporation(supco.)中国外轮供应公司iron nail 铁钉radio officer (radio 报务员the ~ office of the register of shipping of landing pier 登岸码头operator, wireless operator)the people’s republic of china 中华人lifting maget 西铁吊具purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长民共和国船舶检验局~办事处lighter 驳船clerk 事务员joint inspection party 联检小组light house 灯塔boatswain or bosun 水手长customs officer 海关官员light ship 灯船cassab 副水手长harbour officer 港务监督员manila rope 白棕绳quartermaster 舵工frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) mat 席子coxswain 舵工,艇长mobile crane 流动吊车边防检查组able seaman 全能水手,一水Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员mooring anchorage 系泊锚地a.b.(able bodied seaman全)能水手customs boarding office 登轮官员mooring buoy 系泊浮筒e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手customs searching party 海关检查组motor launch 小汽艇o.s.(ordinary seaman)普通水手,二水docker 码头工人(广义) nylon rope 尼龙绳seaman, mariner普通水手,海员longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸) oil hose 输油软管deck boy 甲板员stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸) open yard 露天货场engineer 轮机员foreman 装卸队长personnelboat 交通艇chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨pilot 引水员pilot boat 引水船second engineer大管轮,二车,二轨cargo surveyor 商品检验员plate hook 钢板吊钩third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨marine or ship surveyor 验船师pontoon 浮码头fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨chief tallyman 理货员pontoon bridge 浮桥assistant engineer 轮助waterman 加水工人quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地mechanic 机工agent 代理quarantine vessel检疫船fireman 生火Marine loading and discharging gear refrigerator car 冷藏车cleaner or wiper 清洁工and harbour facilities rope sling 绳吊索chief steward 大管事saw 锯(海运装卸机械工具和港口设施)(or catering officer) barge 驳船semi-portal crane 半门吊second steward 二管事beacon 航标灯shifting board 防动板chief cook 大厨belt conveyor 皮带运输机signal tower 信号台second cook 二厨board palnk 木版steam launch 小汽艇supernumerary 额外人员bridge crane 桥吊,装卸桥steel wire 钢丝绳ship’scomplement船上的定员bunkering tanker 供燃料船tower crane 塔吊deck serang 水手长buoy 浮筒,浮标tractor 牵引车deck tindal 副水手长can hook,barrel sling 吊桶钩traffic boat 交通艇seacunny 舵工canvas 帆布tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮Names of marine organizations and canvas sling 吊货帆布袋warehouse 仓库their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) cargo tray 吊货盘water boat 供水船harbour administration bureau (or cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳watr lever indicator 水深标尺harbour bureau)港务局chafing plate 防擦板wire cargo net 钢丝网络the joint inspection party-inward and chafing mat 防擦席wire sling 钢丝吊索outward 进口联合检查组chain sling 链条吊索various kind of vessels(各种船舶)harbour supervision office 港务监督crane 吊车air cushion craft 气垫船the customs 海关cold storage 冷藏仓库bage-carrier 载驳货船frontier inspection station 边防检查站conveyor belt 传送带bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所crowbar 撬杠bulk-carrier 散货船animal and plant quarantine service 动customs launch 海关关艇cargo liner 定期货船植物检疫所dolphin 系缆桩collier 散货船china commodity inspection and testing dunnage 垫仓物料crew boat (船员)联络船bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局electric crane 电吊diesel boat 柴油机船china marine bunker supply corporation elevator 升降机dry cargo ship 干货船中国船舶燃料供应公司ferry boat 轮渡船dumb lighter 驳船(没有机器的)china national chartering fire boat 消防船freighter 货船corporation(zhongzu) 租船公司floating crane 浮吊oil barge 油驳china ocean shipping agency footboard 踏板ore carrier(ore ship)矿砂船reefer(refrigerator ship)冷冻船international loading certificate 国际载course recorder 航向记录仪salvage vessel 救助船crane 起重机重线证书grain carrier 运量船maritime declaration of health 航海健davit 挂艇架ice-breaker 破冰船deck 甲板康申明书light ship 未载货的货船navigation certificate seaworthiness boat deck 救生艇甲板lumber carrier(timber carrier)运木船certificate 适行证书lower deck 下甲板meat ship 肉类船outward clearance certificate 出国证书lower tween deck 二层柜moto ship 内燃机船panama canal tonnage certificate 巴拿马main deck 正甲板ocean-going vessel 远洋船poop deck 船尾上面的甲板运河吨位证书sister ship 姐妹船passport 护照promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板steam ship 蒸汽机船safety radio telegraphy certificate 无线电shelter deck 遮蔽甲板stor carrier 补给船tonnage deck 量吨甲板报安全证书tanker(oil tanker)油驳ship’s safety certificate 船舶安tween(between)deck 二层柜trawler 拖网渔船upper deck 上甲板全证书Major marine papers and certificates(主sues canal special tonnage certificate upper tween deck 三层柜要船务单据及证书)苏伊士运河专用吨位证书deck house 甲板室(1)papers单据tonnage certificate 吨位证书derrick 吊杆application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书diesel engine 柴油机application for tallyman 理货申请书wireless inspection certificate 无线电double bottom 双层底bill of lading 提单draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志安全证书booking note 订舱单The structure of a ship(船舶结构) dynamo(generat 发电机boat note 订载单accomodation 房间echo sounder 测深仪cargo receipt 交货收据accomodation ladder 舷梯engine roon 机舱cargo tally sheet 理货记数单aerial(antenna) 天线engin roon department 机舱部copy 副本aft part(after part) 船尾部escape trunk 救生道damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书after-peak 后尖舱fan room 打风间declaration 申报单air siren 汽笛falg-staff 旗杆delivery order 交货单aldis lamp 闪光信号灯forecastle 船首楼dock receipt 码头收据alleyway 走道forecastle head 船头甲板gang record 工班报单anchor 锚foremast 头柜hatch(cargo)list 分舱单anchor chain 锚链forepart 船头部inward manifest 进口舱单auxiliary machinery 辅机forepeak 前尖舱license 许可证bilge 船底沟freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线mate’s receipt 收货单binnacle 罗盘支架gangway 舷梯notice of arrival 到货通知书bitts(bollards) 系缆柱glass (口语)气压表motice of claim 索赔通知block 滑轮guy 稳索notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书boom 吊杆gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经on-spot record 现场记录bow 船头halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索original 正本port bow 左舷船头hatch 舱口outward manifest 出口舱单starboard bow 右舷船头hatch bord 舱盖板parcel receipt 小包收据break 夹板台阶hatch coaming 舱口栏板sailing orders 开航通知bridge 船桥,驾驶台hatch cover 舱口盖shipper’s export declaration 货物出口brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯hawse hole 锚链孔申请书bulwarks 舷墙helm 舵轮;舵柄shipping list 装货通知书bunker 燃料舱hawser 船缆;锚链shipping permit 准运单cabin 船舱hull 舱壳short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单pilot ’s cabin 引水员房间jack ladder(jacob’s ladder)软梯,绳梯short/overlanded cargo report 货物cable 锚链jackstaff 船头小旗杆溢短报告单capstan 绞盘jigger mast 尾tally daily report 理货日报告cargo hold 货舱jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆)tally sheet 理货单catwalk 狭窄的舷梯keel 龙骨tally shift report 理货工班报告awning 帆布蓬life belt 救生带2 )certificates ( 证书,证件) baggage room 行李房life bort 救生艇certificate of freeboard 干舷证书barometer 气压表life buoy 救生圈certificate of health 无疫证书basic line 吨位标志线life jacket 救生衣certificate of origin 产地证书balk(blulk) , beam 船梁life raft 救生筏ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书hatch beam 舱盖横梁life-saving apparatus 救生设备certicficate of survey 船舶检验证port beam 左舷load ling 载重线,装载水线classification certificate 船级证书starboard beam 右舷mainmastderatting certificate 除鼠证书chain locker 锚链舱man-rope 绳索deratting exemption certificate 免予chronometer 经纬仪mizzen mast除鼠证书coamings 舱口栏板monkey island 瞭望台inspection certificate 验讫单compass 罗盘pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞So far ,so good 到目前,一切顺利M/Vmerchant vessels 商船plimsol’s mark 载重线标志Worse更糟的Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船poop 船尾楼worst 最差、最糟Naval Ship/war shipd 军船port 港口,舱口,左舷Improvement 改进Ice-breaker 破冰船port -hole 舷舱,舱口Leave no room for improvement 完美,Container vessel 集装箱船propeller 螺旋桨Oil tanker 油轮无缺点pulley 滑轮Accept 接收Products tanks 成品油轮pump 水泵Accept subject to 有条件的接收,有待Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架purchase 绳索,滑轮于,, 做好之后才接收Chemical carrier 化学品运输船quarter 船舷的后部Reject 拒收Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船port quarter 左舷后部Comments 意见defect lish 消除意见Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然starboard quar 右舷后部清单气运输船radar 雷达Item 项目Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母radio 无线电memorandum 备忘录舰radio direction finder 无线电测向器manual n、手册、说明书; a.手控的,School ship/training ship 训练船radio room 无线电室Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探手工的radio transmitter 无线电发射机drawings 图纸船rast 救生筏working drawings 施工图Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇rail,railings 扶手,栏杆finished drawings 完工图Canoe 独木船,皮舟rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔approved drawings 认可图Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板ratlines 绳梯横索drawings for approval 送审认可图Gondola (意大利威尼斯的)一种狭refrigerated hol 冷藏舱supporting technical doucuments 基础长的平底船rig 帆索Yacht 快艇、游艇技术文件rudder 舵sketch 草图draw a sketch 画草Fast boat 快艇screw 螺丝钉Patrol boat 巡逻艇图scupper 排水管up to the standard 达到标准Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇scupper board 挡水板substandard 低于标准的Torpedo boat 公安艇scanner 雷达扫描设备crane 吊车Ferry 渡船sextant 六分仪building berth 船台Catamaran 双体船shaft tunnel 地轴弄slipway 船台、下水滑道Jet foil 喷水水翼艇shackle 钩环dry dock 干无坞Wing assrsted vessel 地效船shifting board 防动板,防舱板pier 突码头、突堤3、各专业基本词汇signal rocke 信号火箭wharf 码头1)船体:siren 汽笛along side (船)靠码头Draft forward 前吃水sling 吊索foreman 工长,领班Draft middle 中吃水starboard 右舷coordinator 调度员Draft after 后吃水steam engine 蒸汽引擎inspector 检查员Plimsoll mark/linesteering gear 舵机supervisor 管理人、监督人,监造人Waterline 吃水线stem 船头surveyor 验船师Waterlines (型)水线stern 船尾2、船体总体,及各类型船舶Port 左舷storeroom 贮藏室Hull 船体Starboard 右舷tackle 滑车,吊具Forecastle 艏楼Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂(流)tank 液体舱Stern 船尾Hogging 中拱、上拱ballast tank 压载水舱Poop 艉楼Derformation 变形cofferdam tank 隔离沧Superstructure 上层建筑Fairing 光顺、火工校正deep tank 深舱,深水柜Foremast 前桅杆Hot work 热工、明火作业1 船舶专业英语词汇(初级)After mast 后桅杆section 分段、部分、剖面1.基本,简单的词汇:Radar mast 雷达桅杆Block 分段AM 上午PM 下午Main deck 主甲板Keel (船舶)龙骨Notification of inspection 检查验收通Upper deck 上甲板Bilge keel 舭龙骨知单Poop deck 艉楼甲板Power tool 带动力工具(风动或电动)Application 申请,申请单Accommodation deck 生活甲板Welder 电焊工Inspection 检验,报验Compass deck 罗经甲板Welding machine 电焊机Technical discussion 技术讨论Funnel 烟囱 A.C welding 交流(电弧)焊On board 在船上Bridge 桥楼,驾驶台 D.C welding 直流(电弧)焊In the workshop 在车间Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Grinding 打磨On the slipway 在船台上Wheel house 驾驶室Welding 电焊At pier(wharf) 在码头Engine room 机舱Spatters 飞溅(电焊)Fair 尚好的Engine control room 机舱集控室Under out 咬口The performance is merely fair 性能尚Catwalk 天桥、步桥Sharp edge 快口好Flying bridge (露天)航行驾驶室 2 船舶专业英语词汇(初级)Terrible 极坏的,很糟的Rescue boat 救助艇Deflection 挠曲,变形So so 马马虎虎Life boat 救生艇Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Semi-conductor 半导体Touch-up painting 补漆、点漆Automatic welding 自动焊Rectifier 整流器First coat 底漆、头道漆Manual welding 手工焊Transformer 变压器Finish coat 面漆Arc welding 电弧焊Thermostat 恒温器Surface coat 表面涂层Gas shielded welding 气体保护焊Thermister 热敏器Under coat 内涂层Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Wearing coat 磨耗层焊Bayonet base卡口灯座Zinc-rich coating 富锌涂层Welding seam焊缝On-off 开关(量)Cement wash coating(薄)水泥涂层Bending machine 弯曲机Analogue 模拟,模拟设备Stripe coating 预涂层Three-roll bending machine 三芯弯板机Active analogue 有源模拟、主动模拟Floor covering 地板覆层Torsional box 抗扭箱Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂漆Void space空舱Dry contact 无源模拟、干接触Epoxy(resin-based)paint 环氧树脂涂料Cofferdam 隔离舱Buzzer 蜂鸣器 3 船舶专业英语词汇(初级)Bulwark 舷墙,防浪板Button 按扭,电扭Scuttle 舷窗Wall 墙壁Switch 开关Carpet 地毯Floor 地板Main switch 主开关Wooden skirt 木裙板(踢脚)Controllable pitch 可调桨Main switch board 主配电板Aluminum skirt 稆质裙板(踢脚)Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Cable 电缆Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑Bellow 波纹管Wire 电线镶条Joint 接头Three-core cable 三蕊电缆Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Gaskets垫片Clamp 夹钳、夹具Spring 弹簧Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Clip 接线柱、线夹Securing dev ice 固定件Chock 制动块、导缆器Alligator clip 鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Locking device 闭锁装置,制动设备Chock fast 环氧垫块Voltage drop 电压降Plywood 胶合板,层压板Foundation 底座、基座Speed droop速度降低Laminated plate 迭层板Mounting 装置、座、架Black out 黑灯试验Laminate 层压制品,迭层板,层压板Mount (常指火炮等武器的)座,架Power failure 失电High pressure washing of the hull 用高Vent pipe 透气管Setting point 设定点压水冲洗船壳Sounding pipe 探测管Adjust 调正(v)Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Vapour return line 油气回路管Adjustment 调正(n)Condensation 冷凝Stripping line 扫舱管Oscillator 振荡器、振动器Capillary condensation 毛细管现象Safety equipment 安全设备Oscilloprobe 示波器测试头Dew point 露点Life-saving equipment 救生设备Oscilloscope 示波器、示波仪Flashing point 闪点Cargo hold 货舱Resistor 电阻、电阻器Ignition point 燃点,着火点Cargo oil tank 货油舱Potentiometer 电位器、电势计Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Cabin 船舱、舱室Electrolysis 电解(作用)Dehumidifier 去湿机,干燥机Room 房间Electrolyte 电解质、电解液Dehumidification 去湿,去潮Store room 储藏室setting point of power surplus 负载余量Sagging 流挂,下垂Cold room 冷库Chalking 粉化设定值Fish room 鱼库Peeling 剥落(指油漆)重载询问Meat room 肉库test the power surplus setting point 重载Pinhole 针孔Provision room 粮库Cure询问试验Foam room 泡沫库4)漆、木Curing 硬化,熟化,硫化CO2 room 二氧化碳室Surface preparation 表面处理(清理工Drying film thickness(DFT) 干膜(漆膜)Pump room 泵室作)厚度Battery room 蓄电池室Blasting equipment 喷漆(砂粒)装置Curing temperature 硬化、固化温度Radio room 报务室Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Power tools 有动力的工具(包括电动及Galley 厨房Pre-blasting 预喷砂风动)Ventilation system 通风系统Lingt blasting 预喷砂Pheomatic tools 风动工具Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Full blasting 通喷砂Burnt area 烧坏的区域Sea water piping system 海水管系Sand sweep扫砂Oil stains 油迹Water jacket 水套Sand blasting to SA2.5 喷砂达到SA2.5 Scratches划痕Insulation materials 绝缘材料Damaged places遭损坏的部位级Lagging 绝缘材料、外套(锅炉、管子Steel work inspection after full blasting Chicken wire 钢丝网等)通喷砂后钢结构检查Tiles 瓷砖,瓦3)电器Cleanliness inspection 清洁度检查Mosaic-tile 彩色瓷砖,镶嵌瓷砖,马赛Current 电流Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后克瓷砖Voltage 电压Glue 胶,粘结剂检查Frequency 频率Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent Silica 硅石,二氧化碳Contact 触点、触头使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Silicagel 硅胶Ballast 镇流器Shop primer 车间底漆Decoration 装饰,装修Convertor 变频器、换能器Spray painting 喷漆、喷涂法Interior decoration 内部装饰,内装Conductor 导体Touch-up 补漆、修正Deck head 天花板Ceiling 天花板Pipe spanner管子扳手Hydraulic nuts 液压螺帽Paneling 板墙,镶板Reamer 铰刀Rudder 舵Wall 墙壁Reaming (用)铰(刀扩)孔Rudder bl ade 舵叶Desk 书桌,桌台Countersink reamer 锥形孔铰刀Propeller 车叶,螺旋桨Drawer 抽屉Wrench 扳手,扳头Fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距的螺旋桨Catch hook 固定钩子Shisel 凿子Lofting 型线图放样Observation window 观察窗Calipers 卡钳,两脚规Lay off (船及部件)放样,下料Inspection window 检查孔窗Inside calipers 内卡钳Plate-cutting 钢板下料,开工Clear view window 旋转观察窗Bore 内孔Numerically-controlled cutting machine Curtain 窗帘Boroscopic inspection 内孔表面检查数控切割机Latch 止动销,插销Boroscope 内孔表面检查仪Cutting machine 切割机Valance窗帘箱Plug 塞(子),(内燃机)火花塞Under water plasma cutting machine 水Hanging 窗帘Cock 施塞,龙头下等离子切割机Eyebrow 舷窗眉板Valve 阀Surface preparation表面处理Pre-alarm 预报警P/V valve P/V 阀Fabrication(焊)开坡口,边缘加工(如Trip 脱扣,跳闸Strainer 滤器刨边)Preferential trip 优先脱扣Coarse strainer粗滤器Upside down construction method 分段Transducer换能器Fine strainer 精滤器装配synchronize(便)同步Oil separator 分油机Assembly 反身建法synchronize motor 同步电机Back pressure背压Erection 装配,大合拢synchronous motor 异步电机Pressure test压力试验Jig 装配架,胎架step motor 步进电机Over speed 超速Bow jip 船首部胎架diode 二极管Over load 超负荷Girder 纵向构件,桁(材)triode 三极管Dafety device 安全装置Beam 梁,横梁audion 三极管Fly wheel 飞轮Sections型材single phase单相Floating floor 浮式地板Profile 型钢(条)three phase三相Deckhead 天花板(指由甲板形成的)Bar 杆,棒,棒材phase-in逐步引进Ladder 梯子Plate 板材phase-shafting相移Vertical ladder 直梯Angle bar 角钢retarding phase 滞后相位Inclined ladder 斜梯I beam(窄缘)工字梁reversed phase倒相,相反Accommodation ladder 舷梯H beam(宽缘)工字梁relay 继电器Pilot ladder 引水员;软梯Stiffener 扶强材timer 定时器Centering 对中心Bracket 托架,支架,肘板trimmer 微调电容器,调正片Alignment 对准,对准中心Support 支架delay 延时Inspection 报验Frame 肋骨,框架carrier 载波,载波电流Installation 安装Douler 复板transponder发射器,应答器,询问机Final inspection of M/E insallation 主机Coaming(舱口)围板,缘材echo-sound回声测深仪Sinp 剪切最终安装报验radio navigation equipment 无线电导航Inspection of the centering of the stern Cut 切割设备tabe before fine boring 精镗前艉轴管中Anchor 锚log 计程仪Anchor widdlass 锚机心校准auto-pilot 自动驾驶仪Alignment check/inspection 拉中心/校Anchorage 锚位,锚地gyro-compass 电罗经Chain 链正报验barrier 屏障,障碍,栅栏Completeness inspection of the thermal Chain block 链条滑车,神仙滑车zenner barrier齐纳屏(使电只能单向流oil circulating piping system 热油循环Platform 平台的半导体)管系完整性报验Crossover 跨越(梯桥),立交radio beacon无线电信标Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O Life raft 救身筏pluse脉冲piping system 燃油管串油后清洁检查Life buoy 救生圈blanking plus 消隐脉冲Function test of steering gear舵机效甩Forward winch 前绞缆机induction 感应,感应现象After winch 后绞缆机试验oscillation 振荡Hose test of water tight doors 水密门冲Windlass 锚机Leak(v)渗,漏Bitt 带缆桩,系桩水试验Leakage(n) 渗,漏Noise lever measurement噪声测量Fairlead 导缆钳,导缆孔Overhaul 大修,彻底检修Vibration level measurement 振动测量Hand rail 扶手,栏杆Hammer 榔头Main engine (M/E) 主机Beam 横梁Spanner扳手,扳头Generator 发电机Frame 肋骨,框架Ring spanner环形扳手,梅花扳手Emergency generator应急发电机Scantling 构件尺寸Allen key 内六角扳手,Shaft generator轴带发电机Cargo oil tank 货油舱Box spanner 套筒扳手Fresh water generator 制淡装置Scantling draft 结构吃水Torque spanner扭力扳手Steering gear 舵机Forepeak tank首尖舱Double-ended spanner双头扳手General service pump 总用泵After peak tank 尾尖舱Monkey spanner 活络扳手,活络管扳手Pire pump 消防泵Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Shifting spanner 活络扳手Hydraulic motor 液压马达Fuel oil tank(F.O.T) 燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT) 滑油舱Negotiation 谈判ball bearing 滚珠轴承Diesel oil tank(D.O.T) 柴油舱Agreement 协议ball valve 球阀Double botton 双层底Shipyard 船厂ballast tank 压载水舱Double skin 双层外板,双层蒙皮bar 型材船舶专业英语词汇Bow thruster 艏侧推bar keel 棒龙骨,方龙骨,矩形龙骨船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排Propeller 车叶barge 驳船列)(一)Fixed pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨baseline 基线Controllable pitch propeller(CPP) 可调螺 a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一basic design 基本设计距螺旋桨套型线batten 压条,板条Shaft 轴 a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体beam 船宽,梁Tail shart 尾轴beam bracket 横梁肘板投影相片Shaft generator 轴带发电机abaft 朝向船体beam knee 横梁肘板Watertight doors 水密门abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用bed-plate girder 基座纵桁Bulwark 舷墙accommodation 居住(舱室)bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Bulkhead 舱壁accommodation ladder 舷梯Benoulli ’s law 伯努利定律Tank top 内底,液舱顶adjust valve 调节阀berth term 停泊期Hatch cover 舱口盖adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式bevel 折角Manhole 人孔admiralty 海军部bidder 投标人Fin stablizer 减摇鳍advance coefficient 进速系数bilge 舭,舱底Antifouling system 防海生物的,防污染aerostatic 空气静力学的bilge bracket 舭肘板系统aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁bilge radius 舭半径Ship 船aft peak tank 艉尖舱bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探Vessel船,舰aileron 副鳍管Fabrication 制造,分段装配air cushion vehicle 气垫船bitt 单柱系缆桩(precfabrication 预制,预加工)air diffuser 空气扩散器blade root 叶跟Assemble 装配,组装air intake 进气口blade section 叶元剖面Erection 大合拢,船台装配aircraft carrier 航空母舰blast 喷丸Staging 脚手架air-driven water pump 气动水泵block coefficient 方形系数Block stage 分段阶段airfoil 气翼,翼剖面,机面,方向舵blue peter 出航旗Mile stone(里程碑,大节点)alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔boarding deck 登艇甲板Plate-cutting 下料,开工aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构boat davit 吊艇架Keel-laying 上船台,龙骨铺设American Bureau of Shipping 美国船boat fall 吊艇索Lauching 下水boat guy 稳艇索级社mooring trial 码头试验,系泊试验amidships 舯bobstay 首斜尾拉索sea trial(sea)试航amphibious 两栖的body plan 横剖面图delivery of the ship 交船anchor arm 锚臂bolt 螺栓,上螺栓固定defect list by the owner/society 船东提anchor chain 锚链Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除anchor crown 锚冠boom 吊杆意见清单anchor fluke 锚爪boss 螺旋桨轴榖design stage设计阶段anchor mouth 锚唇bottom side girder 旁底桁submit drawings to owner,classification anchor recess 锚穴bottom side tank 底边舱society(LR、DNV 、BV 、ABS ,etc)for anchor shackle 锚卸扣bottom transverse 底列板approval 向船东,船级社(劳氏,挪威,anchor stock 锚杆boundary layer 边界层法国,美国等)提交认可图纸angle bar 角钢bow line 前体纵剖线hull workshop 船体车间angle of attack 攻角bow wave 艏波machining workshop 金工车间angle plate 角钢bowsprit 艏斜桅machinery engineering workshop轮机车angled deck 斜角甲板bow-thruster 艏侧推器间anticipated loads encountered at sea 在box girder 箱桁electrical workshop 电气车间bracket floor 框架肋板波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷business dept.经营处anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍brake 制动装置perchasing dept.供应处antiroll fins 减摇鳍brake band 制动带Q.C.Dept.检验处anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱brake crank arm 制动曲柄Design dept.设计室appendage 附体brake drum 刹车卷筒Painting and carpenter’s workshop 漆木artisan 技工brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸车间assembly line 装配流水线brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管Project manager项目经理at-sea replenishment 海上补给breadth extreme 最大宽,计算宽度Director 指导者,厂长,董事augment of resistance 阻力增额breadth moulded 型宽Managing director 执行董事,常务董事,auxiliary systems 辅机系统breakbulk 件杂货总经理auxiliary tank 调节水舱breasthook 艏肘板Head首长,团长,主任axial advance 轴向进速bridge 桥楼,驾驶台Manager经理,管理人,干事backing structure 垫衬结构bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作Leader 领导者back-up member 焊接垫板台Meeting 会议balance weight 平衡锤BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲clipper bow 飞剪型船首dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值buffer spring 缓冲弹簧clutch 离合器displacement 排水量built-up plate section 组合型材coastal cargo 沿海客货轮displacement type vessel 排水型船bulb plate 球头扁钢cofferdam 防撞舱壁distributed load 分布载荷bulbous bow 球状船艏,球鼻首combined cast and rolled stem 混合型division 站,划分,分隔bulk carrier 散货船do work 做功艏柱bulk oil carrier 散装油轮commercial ship 营利用船dock 泊靠bulkhead 舱壁commissary spaces 补给库舱室,粮食double hook 山字钩bulwark 舷墙double iteration procedure 双重迭代法库bulwark plate 舷墙板common carrier 通用运输船double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳bulwark stay 舷墙支撑commuter 交通船double-acting steam cylinder 双向作buoy tender 航标船compartment 舱室用的蒸汽气缸buoyant 浮力的compass 罗经down halyard 降帆索buoyant box 浮箱concept design 概念设计draft 吃水Bureau Veritas 法国船级社connecting tank 连接水柜drag 阻力,拖拽力butt weld 对缝焊接constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨drainage 排水butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽constraint condition 约束条件draught 吃水,草图,设计图,牵引力buttock 后体纵剖线container 集装箱dredge 挖泥船by convention 按照惯例,按约定containerized 集装箱化drift 漂移,偏航大秦contract design 合同设计drilling rig 钻架cable ship 布缆船contra-rotating propellers 对转桨drillship 钻井船cable winch 钢索绞车controllable-pitch 可控螺距式drive shaft 驱动器轴CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅corrosion 锈蚀,腐蚀driving gear box 传动齿轮箱助设计couple 力矩,力偶driving shaft system 传动轴系CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) crane 克令吊,起重机dry dock 干船坞计算机辅助制造crank 曲柄ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计crest (of wave) 波峰dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型算机辅助工程crew quarters 船员居住舱船舶camber 梁拱criterion 判据,准则dynamometer 测力计,功率计cant beam 斜横梁Critical Path Method 关键路径法 e.h.p 有效马力cant frame 斜肋骨cross-channel automobile ferries 横越eccentric wheel 偏心轮cantilever beam 悬臂梁echo-sounder 回声探深仪海峡车客渡轮capacity plan 舱容图cross-sectional area 横剖面面积eddy 漩涡CAPP(computer –aided process crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾efficiency 供给能力,供给量capsize 倾覆crussing range 航程electrohydraulic 电动液压的capsizing moment 倾覆力臂cup and ball joint 球窝关节electroplater 电镀工captain 船长curvature 曲率elevations 高度,高程,船型线图的侧captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡curves of form 各船形曲线面图,立视图,纵剖线图,海拔减阻船cushion of air 气垫empirical formula 经验公式cargo cubic 货舱舱容,载货容积damage stability 破损稳性enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配cargo handling 货物装卸damper 缓冲器车间carriage 拖车,拖架damping 阻尼enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱davit arm 吊臂end open link 末端链环catamaran 高速双体船deadweight 总载重量end shackle 末端卸扣catamaran 双体的de-ballast 卸除压载endurance 续航力cavitation 空泡deck line at side 甲板边线endurance 续航力,全功率工作时间cavitation number 空泡数deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨engine room frame 机舱肋骨cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒deck stringer 甲板边板engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端center keelson 中内龙骨deck transverse 强横梁梁centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁deckhouse 舱面室,甲板室ensign staff 船尾旗杆centroid 型心,重心,质心,矩心deep v hull 深v 型船体entrance 进流段chain cable stopper 制链器delivery 交船erection 装配,安装chart 海图depth 船深exhaust valve 排气阀charterer 租船人derrick 起重机,吊杆expanded bracket 延伸肘板chief engineer 轮机长design margin 设计余量expansion joint 伸缩接头chine 舭,舷,脊design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式extrapolate 外插chock 导览钳destroyer 驱逐舰fair 光顺CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣faised floor 升高肋板计算机集成组合制造detail design 详细设计fan 鼓风机circulation theory 环流理论diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋fatigue 疲劳classification society 船级社diagram 图,原理图,设计图feasibility study 可行性研究cleat 系缆扣diesel engine 柴油机feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷gradient 梯度imperial unit 英制单位ferry 渡轮,渡运航线graving dock 槽式船坞in strake 内列板fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接Green Book 绿皮书,19 世纪英国另inboard profile 纵剖面图fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置incremental plasticity 增量塑性一船级社的船名录,现合并与劳埃德船fine fast ship 纤细高速船independent tank 独立舱柜级社,用于登录快速远洋船fine form 瘦长船型gross ton 长吨(1.016 公吨)initial stability at small angle of finite element 有限元group technology 成祖建造技术inclination 小倾角初稳性fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉GT 成组建造技术inland waterways vessel 内河船fixed-pitch 固定螺距式guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰inner bottom 内底flange 突边,法兰盘gunwale 船舷上缘in-plane load 面内载荷flanking rudders 侧翼舵gunwale angle 舷边角钢intact stability 完整稳性flap-type rudder 襟翼舵gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆intercostals 肋间的,加强的flare 外飘,外张International Association of弧厚板flat of keel 平板龙骨guyline 定位索Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级fleets of vessels 船队gypsy 链轮社联合会flexural 挠曲的gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵International Towing Tank Conference floating crane 起重船(ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议操纵台floodable length curve 可进长度曲线gyroscope 回转仪intersection 交点,交叉,横断(切)flow of materials 物流qaspt 2006-07-17 18:29 inventory control 存货管理flow pattern 流型,流线谱iterative process 迭代过程船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排flush deck vessel 平甲板型船jack 船首旗列)(四)flying bridge 游艇驾驶台half breadth plan 半宽图jack 千斤顶flying jib 艏三角帆half depth girder 半深纵骨joinery 细木工folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢keel 龙骨folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收hard chine 尖舭keel laying 开始船舶建造放式减摇鳍hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座kenter shackle 双半式连接链环following edge 随边hatch coaming 舱口围板Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器following ship 后续船hatch cover 舱口盖landing craft 登陆艇foot brake 脚踏刹车hatch cover 舱口盖板launch 发射,下水fore peak 艏尖舱hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架launch 汽艇forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁launching equipmeng 向水中)投放设备forging 锻件,锻造hawse pipe 锚链桶LCC 大型原油轮forward draft mark 船首水尺hawsehole 锚链孔leading edge 导缘,导边forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱heave 垂荡ledge 副梁材forward/after shoulder 前/后肩heel 横倾length overall 总长foundry casting 翻砂铸造heel piece 艉柱根leveler 调平器,矫平机frame 船肋骨,框架,桁架helicoidal 螺旋面的,螺旋状的life saving appliance 救生设备freeboard 干舷hinge 铰链lifebuoy 救生圈freeboard deck 干舷甲板hinged stern door 艉部吊门lifejacket 救生衣freight rate 运费率HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇lift fan 升力风扇fresh water loadline 淡水载重线hog 中拱lift offsets 量取型值frictional resistance 摩擦阻力hold 船舱light load draft 空载吃水Froude number 傅汝德数homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体lightening hole 减轻孔fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船hopper barge 倾卸驳light-ship 空船full form 丰满船型horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材limbers board 舭部污水道顶板full scale 全尺度hub 桨毂,轴毂,套筒liner trade 定期班轮营运业fullness 丰满度hull form 船型,船体外形lines 型线funnel 烟囱hull girder stress 船体桁应力lines plan 型线图furnishings 内装修HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等gaff 纵帆斜桁取暖,通风与冷却级式分类学gaff foresail 前桅主帆hydraulic mechanism 液压机构liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船gangway 舷梯hydrodynamic 水动力学的liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然gantt chart 甘特图hydrofoil 水翼气船gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口hydrostatic 水静力的liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石general arrangement 总布置IAGG(interactive computer graphics)油气船general cargo ship 杂货船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船交互式计算机图像技术generatrix 母线icebreaker 破冰船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船geometrically similar form 外形相似icebreaker 破冰船list 倾斜船型IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱girder 桁梁,桁架Consultative Organization) 国际海事室girder of foundation 基座纵桁Lloyd ’s Register of shipping 劳埃德。

大管轮面试-英语

大管轮面试-英语

大管轮面试问题及参考答案大管轮是轮机部非常重要的管理人员,因此船东对大管轮的面试和挑选非常重视。

大管轮的面试一船集中在日常部门管理能力和轮机长的配合能力、服从意识,以及关于主、辅机、舵机以及甲板机械等机器设备的管理和保养等方面。

同时,还要大管轮了解《国际安全管理规则》(ISM)的相关知识。

1. What are the responsibilities of the First Engineer on board a ship?The First Engineer is under the leadership of the Chief Engineer. He is responsible for the following.(1) Day-to-day running of the Engine room.(2) Management of the Engine department personnel.(3) Safety matters in the Engine room.(4) All maintenance and repair jobs on board ship(5) The main engine and its auxiliary equipment, steering gears, emergency equipments in engine room, etc.(6) Making and implementing the PMS (Planned Maintenance System)(7) Requisition for, receipt and control of spare parts and stores(8) Supervision of the jobs of engine crew.(9) Keeping watch from 0400 to 0800 and from 1600 to 2000 except for UMS operation.2. What is your emergency position on the Muster List on your last vessel?I control and operate the main engine except for the abandon-ship and fire in engine room emergency situations.3. Can you describe an emergency situation you ever encountered on board ships?No, I have never met any emergency situation before now.4. Which machineries and space parts should be under your charge?I should be responsible for the main engine, the service pumps for main engine, steering gear, accommodation air condition, provision of refrigerator and the emergency equipments. I should also prepare maintenance reports, fuel oil and lubrication oil samples analysis, inventory report of spare parts, store and spare parts requisitions, etc.5. Describe the procedure to start a fresh water generator, boiler, emergency generator?In case of fresh water generator:(1) Check the valves to make sure that they are in the normal position(2) Open the sea water valves of condenser and supply sea water to heating chamber(3) Start the sea water ejector pump to draw out the vacuum until the heating chamber vacuum reaches 93% (about 700 mmHg)(4) Open the water heating valves and keep the heating chamber temperature around 45 degrees Centigrade(5) When the condensed water reaches a certain level, start the distilled water pump, and keep its pressure no less than 0.2MPa.(6) Start chemical liquid feed pump.In case of automatic boiler:(1) Check the water level to make sure there is normal volume of water inside(2) Open the vent valve on top of the boiler (if it is first time to raise pressure from cold condition)(3) Confirm the boiler water supply pumps are in “Auto” condition(4) Switch on the power supply(5) Put the boiler control switch in “Auto” condition(6) Automatically start the boiler, close the air vent valve while the boiler steam pressure reaches 0.02 MPa.(7) Confirm the boiler can auto stop while it pressure reaches “high limit” (e.g. 0.7MPa)In case of manual boiler(1) Check the water level to make sure there is normal volume of water inside and put the feed water pump in “Auto” position(2) Open the vent valve on top of the boiler (if it is first time raise pressure from cold condition)(3) Put the draft fan in “Manual” position, and make preventive blow to avoid any possible explosion(4) Put the fuel oil pump in “Manual” position(5) Ignite fire by pressing the manual button, if the fire “On”, put valve(6) When the steam pressure reaches to 0.1MPa, close the air vent valve(7) After making sure that everything is in order, the normal burning can be done to make the steam pressure reach required levelIn case of emergency generator(1) Check the lube oil level in the crankcase and fuel oil level in the tank all in normal level(2) Check to see if there is any leakage(3) Check the air pressure if the generator is the air-started model; or check the battery voltage to see whether it is normal if the generator is of the battery start model(4) Also make sure there aren’t any obstacles around the machine.(5) Put the test switch in “Manual” position, and manually start it after maki ng sure that above-mentioned items in order(6) If you use “Auto test” model, or “Black out” model to test the emergency generator, you must inform bridge duty officer and Chief Engineer. And you cannot carry it until you get the permit from both of them. Otherwise, you must wait(7) “Auto test” must be carried out once every month. “Blackout” test must be carried out once every 3 months6. When the main engine cannot started by the compressed air, what are the possible causes? There may be the following causes(1) Air pressure is too low(2) The turning gear is still engaged(3) There may be operational fault(4) Some of the high injection pumps are sticked(5) No fuel oil due to the fact that the fuel valve is not open or the fuel pump is not running(6) Relative locked due to some safety device actions(7) Air distributor timing has been wrongEtc.7. When main engine stops after running a while, what are the possible causes?The following reasons may lead to the problem:(1) Some of the high injection pumps are sticked(2) There is no fuel oil because valve is not open or the fuel pump is not running(3) Lube oil pressure is too low, or control air pressure is too low8. What is the purpose of taking lube oil samples for analysis?By analyzing the lube oil sample, we want to know whether the lube oil meets the stipulated standards in viscosity, TBN (total base number), flash point, water contents, mechanic impurities etc.. If impurities (i.e. metals) are found, it means something wrong with the bearing and crankshaft. If the viscosity is lower than the standard, it may mean that fuel oil may have leaked into the lube oil system. Too much fuel oil in the lube oil system can lower the flash point of the lube and also may lead to possible explosion. The important figure is TBN. If the TBN is lower than the standard, itmeans the loss of the anti-acid ability and this will lead to the moving parts corrosive in the near future.9. What are the things you need to take note during the handover (before you sign off)?The outgoing First Engineer shall prepare a set of handover notes for the incoming First Engineer and shall ask the incoming First Engineer be familiar with the note contents. One copy of the handover notes with their signatures shall be given to the Chief Engineer for file. In general the handover procedure shall include the following(1) A tour of the engine room, with view of the engines, documents and equipments(2) Discussion on current and future engine and machine’s operation problems, spare part requirement(3) Information on the maintenance work and program(4) Dry dock repair list, if there if any(5) Discussion on the junior engineers or crew’s capacity and personalities(6) Survey status and requirements(7) Store and status of the ship’s safety equipment and machines(8) Current status of the ship’s safety equipments and machines(9) Safety and environment protection procedures and any special requirement by the company and in some areas in the world(10) Disciplinary procedures and management practice in the Engine department(11) Any other matters that the outgoing First Engineer thinks necessary and importantAfter the handover, the two First Engineers should sign all the Handover Checklist as evidence and for files.大管轮也是船上特别是轮机部非常重要的职位,所以交接班非常重要。

大管轮英语

大管轮英语

大管轮英语练习题1. _______ connectors hold best if a wire is accidentally pulled or a connection becomes loose.A: Ring type B: Fork typeC: Spade type D: ‘Push on, pull off’ type答案:A 假如电线会偶然被拉或连接松动,最好采用环形连接。

2.The word flammable is with the same meaning of ______. A: dangerous危险的B: toxic有毒C: light D: combustible 答案:flammable和combustible都有可燃的意思。

3. Which of the following is wrong about the basic axial piston pumps?A: In all types of piston equipment, the variable output flow capacity is readily obtained the method depending upon the detailed详细的geometry几何形状of the machine.B: In multiple pistons pumps, both the rotor face andthe slipper pads on the piston ends are pressure balanced and lubricated to minimize power losses.C: The direction of the flow is reversed in the pistons pumps, if the swash plate is moved over centre.D: The forces involved with small pumps allow the volume to bevaried mechanically, but on the larger sizes the forces increase to such a magnitude that some form of servo assistance is essential. 答案:A4. The crankshaft is of the semi-built type, with the journal轴颈_______ the forged or cast steel crank throwsA: being shrunk into B: to be shrunk intoC: to be shrunk with D: shrinking into 答案:A注:曲轴是半组合式的,轴颈与锻钢或铸钢的曲拐红套而成。

轮机英语词汇汇总知识讲解

轮机英语词汇汇总知识讲解

轮机英语词汇汇总一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1.船长 Captain2.大副 Chief officer3.二副 Second officer4.三副 Third officer5.四副 Fourth officer6.水手长 Boatswain7.水手 Sailor & Seaman8.木匠 Carpenter9.轮机长 Chief engineer10.大管轮 Second engineer11.二管轮 Third engineer12.三管轮 Fourth engineer13.机匠长 Chief motorman15.机匠 Fitter16.加油工 Oil man17.大电 Chief electrician18.电工 Electrician19.车间主任 Workshop director20.工长 Section chief21.班长 Fore man22.钳工 Fitter23.主管工程师 Engineer in charge24.机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25.助理工程师 Assistant engineer26.验船师(机)Register27.验船师(船)Surveyor28.油漆工 Painter29.焊工 Welder30.大橱 Chief cook31.物料员 Store keeper32.加油工 Oiler33.机工 Mechanic34.甲板员 Deck man35.电线工 Wireman36.外包工 Laborer37.铸工 Molder38.管子工 Pipe fitter39.起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1.主机 Main engine2.二冲程柴 Twostrokediesel engine3.四冲程柴 Forestrokediesel engine4.高速柴油 High speed diesel engine5.中速柴油 Middle speed diesel engine6.低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine7.气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head8.安全阀 Safety valve9.释放阀 Relief valve10.示功阀 Indicator valve11.示功考克 Indicator cock12.空气起动阀 Air starting valve13.起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14.油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15.排气阀 Exhaust valve16.气缸套 Cylinder liner17.冷却水套 Cooling water jacket18.气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator19.活塞 Piston20.活塞头 Piston crown21.活塞裙 Piston skirt22.活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin24.活塞杆 Piston rod25.活塞环 Piston ring26.活塞环槽 Piston ring groove27.压缩环 (气环) Compression ring28.刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29.减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30.伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31.活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space32.填料箱(函) Stuffing box33.填料箱密封环 Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34.填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35.填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36.扫气箱 Scavenging receiver37.扫气口 Scavenging port38.排气口 Exhaust port39.十字头 Cross head40.十字头销 Crosshead pin41.十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing42.十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper43.滑块 Guide shoe44.十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate45.连杆 Connecting rod46.连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing47.连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing48.曲柄轴承 Crank bearing49.曲柄销 Crank pin50.曲轴 Crank shaft51.曲轴颈 Crank journal52.曲柄臂 Crank web53.拐档差 Crank deflection54.主轴承 Main bearing55.主轴颈 Main journal56.轴承瓦 Bearing bush57.上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush58.上轴瓦 Upper half59.下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush60.下轴瓦 Lower half61.推力轴承 Thrust bearing62.推力块 Thrust pad63.推力盘 Thrust disc64.推力轴 Thrust shaft65.底座 Bed plate66.机架 Frame67.曲柄箱 Crank case68.曲柄箱导门 Crank case door69.曲柄箱防爆门 ExplosionproofCrank case.70.定时齿轮 Timing gear71.飞轮 Flying wheel72.凸轮 Cam73.凸轮轴 Cam shaft74.喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam75.链条 Chain76.链条轮 Chain wheel77.链条箱 Chain box78.推杆 Push rod79.摇臂 Rocker arm80.排气阀 Exhaust valve81.吸气阀 Suction valve82.排气总管 Exhaust manifold83.进气总管 Air inlet manifold84.高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85.活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86.法兰 Flange87.贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)88.端盖 Side cover89.滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump90.燃油泵 Fuel oil pump91.滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92.燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump93.叶轮 Impeller94.柱塞 Plunger95.导杆 Guide rod96.导套 Sleeve97.滚动轴承 Ball bearing98.滑动轴承 Sliding bearing99.推力滚动轴承 Thrust ball bearing100.推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101.盘车机 Turning gear102.增压器 Turbocharger103.涡轮机(透平) Turbine104.涡轮 Turbine wheel105.涡轮叶片 Turbine blade106.喷嘴 Nozzle107.废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller108.废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade109.废气端 Exhaust side110.透平端 Turbine side111.转子轴 Rotor shaft112.油泵 L.O. pump113.换向装置 Reversing device114.换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor115.压气机(鼓风机) Blower116.膨胀接 Expansion joint117.调速器 governor118.飞重 Flying weight119.补偿阀 Compensate valve120.针阀 Needle valve121.开口销 Cotter pin122.轴封 Shaft seal123.机械密封 Machinery seal124.配电盘 Switchboard125.应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126.应急发电机 Emergency generator127.滤器 Filter128.细滤器 Filter129.粗滤器 Strainer130.滑油滤器 L.O. filter131.燃油滤器 F.O. filter132.空气消音器 Air intake silencer132.空气滤器 Air intake filter133.空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver)134.分油机 Separator135.油水分离器 Wateroil separator136.净油机 Purifier137.燃油净化器 F.O. purifier138.二氧化碳 CO2139.二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle140.正时齿轮 Timing gear141.导向棒装置 Guide bar142.注油器驱动 Lubricator driver143.链条张紧装置 Chain tightener144.凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145.中间链链传动轮 Intermediate chain wheel 146.注油器驱动装置 Lubricator drive147.链条张紧装置 Chain tightener148.滚筒导座 Roller guide housing149.应急操纵台 Emergency console150.力矩平衡器 Moment compensator151.主启动阀 Main starting valve152.启动空气分配器 Starting air distributor 153.喷油器 Fuel valve154.扫气系统 Scavenge air system155.安全帽 Safety cap156.机座 Bed plate157.轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper158 贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt159.示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver160.端罩 End shields161.气缸架 Cylinder frame162 气阀传动装置 Valve operating device163.摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164.摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165.摇臂润滑滤器 Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marinemachinery)1.船用锅炉 Marine boiler2.废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler3.辅锅炉 Donkey boiler4.组合式锅炉 Combined boiler5.火管 Fire tube6.给水管 Feed pipe7.炉膛 Furnace8.炉墙 Furnace wall9.火侧 Fire side10.水侧 Water side11.燃烧器 Oil burner12.安全阀 Safety valve13.上排污 Upper drain14.下排污 Lower drain15.锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve16.水位计 Water level gauge17.压力表 Pressure gauge18.主汽门 Main steam valve19.玻璃管 Glass tube20.空调装置 Airconditioning plant21.制冷装置 Refrigerating plant22.冰机 Fridge. Machine23.空气压缩机 Air compressor24.造水机 Fresh water generator25.板式冷却器 Plate type cooler26.机舱天车 Engine room crane27.天车导轨 Crane rail28.电磁阀 Solenoid valve29.舵机 Steering gear30.舵承 Rudder bearing carrier31.液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder32.废气涡轮增压器 Exhaust gas turbocharger 33.弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve34.冷凝器 Condenser35.分油器 Oil separator36.轴带发电机 Shaft generator37.焚烧炉 Oil burner38.分油机 Separator39.分离筒 Separator bowl40.配水盘装置 Paring disc device41.转数计 Revolution counter42.控制阀 Control valve43.辅机 Auxiliary machinery44.制冷装置 Refrigerating plant45.海水淡化装置 Sea water desalting plant 46.热交换器 Heat exchanger47.船用气瓶 Marine air bottle48.冷风机 Cooler unit49.防水风门 Fire damper50.气密挡板 Gas tight damper51.排气风机 Exhaust fan52.舱室通风机 Cabin fan53.机舱通风机 Engine room fan54.应急鼓风机 Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1.吸气阀 Suction valve2.排气阀 Exhaust valve3.控制阀 Control valve4.导阀 Pilot valve5.单向阀 Nonreturn valve6.口琴阀 Flap valve7.调节阀 Regulating valve8.液压阀 Hydraulic valve9.膨胀阀 Expansion valve10.给水阀 Feed valve11.排水阀 Discharge valve12.截止阀 Stop valve13.吹泄阀 Blowoff valve14.空气阀 Air valve15.泄放阀 Drain valve16.止回阀 Check valve17.海底阀 Sea valve18.回流阀 Retune valve19.节流阀 Throttle valve20.进气阀 Inlet valve21.出气阀 Outlet valve22.热力阀 Thermal valve23.中央阀 Center valve24.单向阀 One way valve25.二通阀 Two way valve26.三通阀 Triple valve27.旁通阀 Bypass valve28.换向阀 Changeover valve30.溢流阀 Overflow valve31.自闭阀 Selflocking valve32.针阀 Needle valve33.平衡阀 Balance valve34.循环阀 Circulation valve35.主阀 Main valve36.滑阀 Slide valve37.蝶阀 Butterflyvalve38.截止阀 Shutoffvalve39.闸板阀 Gate valve40.通海阀 Sea suction valve41.吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42.防浪阀 Storm valve43.舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve44.快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45.呼吸阀 Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump)1.电动泵 Motordrivenpump2.柱塞泵 Plunger pump3.叶片泵 Vane pump4.回转泵 Rotary pump5.齿轮泵 Gear pump6.往复泵 Reciprocating pump7.离心泵 Centrifugal pump8.真空泵 Vacuum pump9.螺杆泵 Screw pump10.喷射泵 Ejector pump11.冷却泵 Cooling pump12.淡水泵 Fresh water pump13.海水泵 Sea water pump14.给水泵 Feed water pump15.循环泵 Circulating pump16.锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17.卫生水泵 Sanitary pump18.压载泵 Ballast pump19.舱底泵 Bilge pump20.污水泵 Sewage pump21.燃油泵 Fuel pump22.高压油泵 High pressure pump 23.低压油泵 Low pressure pump 24.驳运泵 Transfer pump25.增压泵 Booster pump26.消防泵 Fire pump27.通用泵 G.S. pump28.旋涡泵 Regenerative29.蜗壳泵 Volute pump30.导叶泵 Diffuser pump31.单联泵 Simplex pump32.双联泵 Duplex pump33.多联泵 Multiplex pump34.活塞泵 Piston pump35.减摇泵 Antirollpump36.总用泵 General service pump 37.应急消防泵 Emergency fire pump 38.扫舱泵 Stripping pump39.货油泵 Cargo oil pump 40.滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板机械类(Deck machinery)1.锚机 Windlass2.锚机轴 Windlass shaft3.刹车带 Brake lining4.离合器 Clutch5.锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6.轴承瓦 Bearing bush7.轴承盖 Bearing cover8.绞揽机 Capstan9.系揽绞车 Mooring winch 10.卷缆车 Reel 个11.钢丝绳 Wire rope12.卡环 Shackle13.缆绳 Mooring rope14.滑轮 Block15.刹车装置 Brake device 16.制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17.舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18.舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19.液压油缸 Hydraulic jack 20.起货机 Cargo winch21.克令吊 Crane22.生活吊 Accommodation crane 23.吊杆 Derrick boom24.桅杆 Mast25.救生艇 Lifeboat26.艇架 Davit27.艇机 Lifeboat capstan 28.救生筏 Life raft29.救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools) 1.车床 Lathe2.刨床 Planing machine3.钻床 Drill machine4.砂轮机 Grinding machine 5.磨床 Grinder6.铣床 Milling machine7.镗床 Boring machine8.手锤 Engineer’s hammer 9.冲击板手 Impact wrench 10.板手 Spanner11.活络板手 Screw spanner12.梅花板手 Ring spanner13.呆扳手 Open spanner15.套筒板手 Socket spanner16.管子钳 Pipe spanner17.螺丝刀 Screw driver18.钢丝钳 Wire pliers19.尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers20.钢锯 Hack saw21.剪刀 Scissors22.手电筒 Torch23.扁铲(凿子) Chisel24.锉刀 File25.丝攻 Thread tap26.板牙 Thread die27.绞刀 Reamer28.刮刀 Scraper29.油石 Oil stone30.拔子(拉马) Puller31.沙布 Emery cloth32.破布 Rag33.卷尺 Measuring tape34.空心冲 Hole punch35.样冲 Joint punch36.油壶 Oil gun37.牛油枪 Grease gun38.手电钻 Handle drill39.钻头 Drill40.液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41.塞尺 Feeler gauge42.游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43.外卡尺 Outside calipers44.内卡尺 Inside calipers45.螺纹量规 Screw gauge46.桥规 Bridge gauge47.电焊机 Electrode welding machine 48.气焊机 Gas welding machine 49.电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50.气割枪 Cutting touch51.电焊条 Electric soldering iron 52.电工刀 Electrician knife53.电笔 Test pen54.剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55.圆规 Compass56.量表 Gauge57.拐档表 Crank deflection gauge58.深度规 Depth gauge59.千分表 Micrometer gauge60.台虎钳 Table vice61.柴油 Diesel oil62.滑油 Lubricating oil63.液压油 Hydraulic oil64.重油 Heavy oil65.燃油 Fuel oil66.黄油 Grease67.螺栓 Bolt68.螺帽 Nut69.垫片 Washer70.研磨沙 Grinding sand71.研磨膏 Grinding paste72.石棉板 Asbestos plate73.青壳纸 Fish paper74.盘根 Packing75.细钢丝 Thin steel wire76.密封圈 Rubber seal ring77.塑料管 Plastic pipe78.胶皮管 Rubber hose79.电灯泡 Electric bulb80.工作灯 Working lamp81.插头 Electric plug82.插座 Electric socket.93.喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94.空气马达 Air motor95 油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96.高压冲水机 High pressure hose for hydraulic 97.真空泵 Vacuum pump98.套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99.深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100.套筒扳手 Box wrench101 单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102.双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103.转矩扳手 Torque wrench104.电动机扳手 Motor wrench105.侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106.活节钳 Combination plier107.可调快速扳手 Speed wrench108.螺丝起子 Screwdriver109.偏向螺丝起子 Offset screw110.六角螺帽起子组 Hexagon nut drivers set111.手摇钻 Straight hand drill112.手工锯 Hacksaw frame113.锯片 Hacksaw blade114.砂纸 Silicon paper115.手拉葫芦 Chain block116.高压管 High pressure hose117.液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118.锤子 Hammer119.平錾 Cold chisel120.活动扳手 Adjustable wrench121.螺丝刀 Screwdriver122.侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper123.螺栓剪 Cable cutter124.敲击管钳 Rap wrench125.砂轮 Grinding wheel126.老虎钳 Utility vise127.直梯 Straight ladder128.踏梯 Step ladder129.平台推车 Platform trunk130.搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier131.给油机 Grease lubricator132.强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler133.油壶 Oil jag134.麻花钻 Twist drill135.绞刀 Pin reamer136.旋转中心钻 Rolling center137 .外径测微计 Outside micrometer with counter 138.六折式尺 Sixfolding rule139.弹性带尺 Convex rule140.不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight rule 141.平面规 Surface gauge142.平行直角定规 Precision flat try square 143.温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1.阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound2.电焊条 steel electrode3.气焊条 Steel welding wire4.细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5.刚焊条 Steel welding rod6.紫铜管 Copper tube7.乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder8.木屑 Saw dust9.水泥 Cement10.石灰 Lime11.帆布手套 Canvas glove12.垫片 Gasket.13.氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder14.抹布 Rag15.垫隙片 Shim16.电线 Wire17.电缆 Electric cylinder18.电池 Rag19.灯泡 Bulb20.胶布 Insulating tape21.插头 Plug22.插座 Socket23.保险丝 Fuse24.不锈钢 Stainless steel25.铸铁 Cast iron26.黄铜 Brass27.青铜 Bronze28.铝合金 Aluminium alloy29.橡胶 Rubber30.石棉 Asbestus31.低碳钢 Soft steel32.高碳钢 Highcarbon steel33.合金钢 Alloy steel34.木材 Wood35.塑料 Plastic36.球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)1.螺栓 Bolt2.螺丝 Screw3.螺母 Nut4.方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5.埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw6.套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7.定位螺栓 Set screw8.十字接头 Cross9.锥形销 Taper pin10.锁紧螺母 Lock nut11.六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1.汽油 Gas oil2.煤油 Kerosene3.润滑油 Lubricating oil4.汽缸油 Cylinder oil5.压缩机油 Compressor oil6.齿轮油 Gear oil7.机油 Motor oil8.凡士林 Vaseline9.燃油 Fuel oil10.油脂 Grease11.柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1.件,只,个 Piece2.条,张,片 Sheet3.双 Pair4.套,组,副 Set.5.盒 Box6.箱 Case7.瓶 Bottle8.米 Meter9.厘米 Centimeter10.毫米 Millimeter11.公斤 Kilogram12.克 Gram13.公升 Liter14.平方 Square15.袋 Bag16.码 Yard17.吨 Ton18.磅 Pound19.加仑 Gallon20.立方 Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1.中国 China2.美国 American3.日本 Japan4.英国 Britain5.法国 France6.德国 German7.韩国 South Korea8.希腊 Greece9.泰国 Thailand10.印度 India11.挪威 Norway12.俄罗斯 Russia13.新加坡 Singapore14.澳大利亚 Australia15.伊朗 Iran16.丹麦 Denmark17.加拿大 Canada18.丹麦 Denmark19.芬兰 Finland20.巴基斯坦 Pakistan21.意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)1.主机 M/E2.付机 A/E3.阀 V/V4.泵 P/P5.备车 St/by6.完车 F.W.E.7.前进三 FAHD8.微速后退 D.S.Ast9.前进二 H.Ahd10.高压 H.P.11.低压 L.P.12.重油/柴油 H.O./D.O.13.前后 F/A14.左舷 P: port15.无人机舱 UMS16.自动 Auto17.气缸 Cyl18.燃油柜 19.滑油柜 20.沉淀柜 .21.排出 Disc22.吸入 Suct23.柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 1.停靠 Alongside2.接近 Approach3.停泊 Berth4.浮筒 Buoy5.码头 Pier6.港口 Port7.移泊 Shift8.航次 Voyage9.试验 Try10.值班 Watch11.航行 Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) 1.调整 Adjust2.压载 Ballast3.转换 Change over4.清洁 Clean5.联接 Connect6.排放压载 Deballast7.放残水 Drain8.卸载 Off9.油漆 Paint10.接通 Put on11.吹灰 Soot blown12.开始 Start13.顶端 Top14.洗 Wash15.吹 Blow16.检查 Check17.铲 Chip18.断开 Cut out19.排放 Discharge20.除垢 Descale21.检验 Examine22.受载 On(load)23.用泵排出 Pump out24.调整 Set25.停止 Stop26.调驳 Transfer27.加满 Top up十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction)1.失常的 Abnormal2.烧坏 Burn3.堵塞 Clog4.裂缝 Crack5.变形 Deform6.毁坏 Destroy7.磨损 Wear8.出故障 In trouble9.敲击 Knock10.松开 Loose11.不对中 Misalign12.不足的 Insufficient13.失灵 Out of order14.过载 Overload15.过度磨损 Overworn16.尺寸过大 Oversized17.尺寸过小 Undersized18.振动 Vibrate19.不平的 Uneven20.不准确 Inaccurate21.全船断电 Black out22.出故障 Fail23.关掉 Shut off24.弯曲 Bend25.停车 Break drown26.腐蚀 Corrode27.腐蚀的 Corrosive28.损坏 Damage29.有毛病的 Faulty30.有缺陷的 Defective31.破裂 Fracture32.卡住 Jam33.漏泄 Leak34.漏泄的 Leaky35.融化 Melt36.噪声 Noise37.过热 Overheat38.咬住 Seize39.紧的 Tight40.松的 Loosen41.发现 Find42.停止 Stop43.脏的 Dirty44.油污的 greasy45.失效的 ineffective46.椭圆形的 oval47.点不着火 misfire48.接错 misjoin49.放错 misplace50.老化 perish51.麻点 pit52.凸起 ridge53.划伤 score54.拉痕 scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 1.卡死 Blind2.用卡钳量 Caliper3.关闭 Close4.解体 Disassemble5.安装 Fix6.组装 Box up7.检验 Check8.拆卸 Dismantle9.装配 Fit10.紧固 Fasten11.测量 Gauge12.安装 Install13.测量 Measure14.打开 Open15.上油漆 Paint16.换新 Renew17.上紧 Tighten18.洗 Wash19.涂油脂 Grease20.松开 Loosen21.加油 Oil22.检修 Overhaul23.重新组装 Reassemble 24.测取读数 Take reading 25.拧开螺栓 Unbolt26.抽出 Withdraw十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction) 1.星期一 Monday2.星期二 Tuesday3.星期三 Wednesday4.星期四 Thursday5.星期五 Friday6.星期六 Saturday7.星期日 Sunday8.春季 Spring9.夏季 Summer10.秋季 Autumn11.冬季 Winter12.一月 January13.二月 February14.三月 March15.四月 April16.五月 May17.六月 June18.七月 July19.八月 August20.九月 September21.十月 October22.十一月 November23.十二月 December24.小时 Hour25.分钟 Minute26.秒 Second27.月 Month28.天 Day29.夜 Night30.周 Week31.早晨、上午 Morning32.下午 Afternoon33.傍晚 Evening34.正午 Noon35.今天 Today36.昨天 Yesterday37.明天 Tomorrow38.前天 The day before yesterday 39.后天 The day after tomorrow40.本周 This week41.上周 Last week42.下周 Next week43.九月十日 Sep.10 th44.去年 Last year45.明年 Next year46.上周二 Last Tuesday47.下周一 Next Monday48.东 East49.西 West50.南 South51.北 North52.西北 Northwest53.东北 Northeast54.东南 Southeast55.西南 Southwest56.世纪 Century二十、常用词组(Phrases in common use)1 已无法修复 beyond repair2.尺寸过大 oversized3.反应缓慢 slow function4.不正常 out of order5 不合标准 not up to standard6.不准确 inaccurate7.失去作用 out of function8.轧住 seized9.过热 overheated10 过度磨损 ound excessive wear 11.过度磨掉 worn out12.有一点倾斜 a little bit inclined 13.不正常 abnormal14.因过热而损坏 founDestroyed by overheating15.龟裂 chapped16.塌陷 collapsed17.运转失灵 out of operation18.呈椭圆形 oval19.拉痕 scored20.拉毛 scuffed21.变形 deformed22.松动 loose23.油污 greasy24.肮脏 dirty25.咬住 stuck26.挤压 squeezed27.弯曲 bent28.故障 faulty29.损坏 damaged30.破碎成片 broken to pieces31.部分剥离 partly detached32.部分堵塞 partly choked33.剧烈震动 violent vibration 34.烧坏 burnt35.断裂 fractured36.接地 earthed37.敲缸 knocking38.溶化 melted away39.发现泄漏 leaking ( leaky) 40.冻结 stuck fast by icing41.锈蚀 rusty42.失效 ineffective43.故障 out of order44.结霜 frosted45.丢失 lost46.出故障 in trouble47.失灵 out of order48.失灵 out of action49.不一致 out of operation50.错位 out of place二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example)1.借 borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you.我可以向你借这个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you?2.裂 break阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken.滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces.3.加强 build up叶轮应该堆焊 The impeller should be built upby welding.4.烧 burn电动机烧了 The motor is burnt.5.进行 carry out应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out.6.吹 blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7.铸 cast按原样铸造一个 Cast one piece as per sample. 8.引起 cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9.倒角 chamfer油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered.法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined.10.换掉 change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them.11.龟裂 chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了 The white metal onthe bearing bush is chapped.12.核查 check用桥规核查主轴承 Check the main bearingwith bridge gauge.修理前后要核查拐档差Check the crankshaft deflection before andafter repair.13.清洁 clean装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back.14.阻塞 clog燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged.15.涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead.泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with antifouling. 16.完成 complete finish你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17.连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来 Connect the motorwith the fresh water pump18.腐蚀 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀 The pump casing andimpeller are corroded.19.盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts.20.裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked.21.吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22.割 cut把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate.23.损坏 damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged.24.脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached.25.查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage.26.解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27.脱开 disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。

大管轮面试 英语

大管轮面试 英语

大管轮面试问题及参考答案大管轮是轮机部非常重要的管理人员,因此船东对大管轮的面试和挑选非常重视。

大管轮的面试一船集中在日常部门管理能力和轮机长的配合能力、服从意识,以及关于主、辅机、舵机以及甲板机械等机器设备的管理和保养等方面。

同时,还要大管轮了解《国际安全管理规则》(ISM)的相关知识。

1. What are the responsibilities of the First Engineer on board a ship?The First Engineer is under the leadership of the Chief Engineer. He is responsible for the following.(1) Day-to-day running of the Engine room.(2) Management of the Engine department personnel.(3) Safety matters in the Engine room.(4) All maintenance and repair jobs on board ship(5) The main engine and its auxiliary equipment, steering gears, emergency equipments in engine room, etc.(6) Making and implementing the PMS (Planned Maintenance System)(7) Requisition for, receipt and control of spare parts and stores(8) Supervision of the jobs of engine crew.(9) Keeping watch from 0400 to 0800 and from 1600 to 2000 except for UMS operation.2. What is your emergency position on the Muster List on your last vessel?I control and operate the main engine except for the abandon-ship and fire in engine room emergency situations.3. Can you describe an emergency situation you ever encountered on board ships?No, I have never met any emergency situation before now.4. Which machineries and space parts should be under your charge?I should be responsible for the main engine, the service pumps for main engine, steering gear, accommodation air condition, provision of refrigerator and the emergency equipments. I should also prepare maintenance reports, fuel oil and lubrication oil samples analysis, inventory report of spare parts, store and spare parts requisitions, etc.5. Describe the procedure to start a fresh water generator, boiler, emergency generator?In case of fresh water generator:(1) Check the valves to make sure that they are in the normal position(2) Open the sea water valves of condenser and supply sea water to heating chamber(3) Start the sea water ejector pump to draw out the vacuum until the heating chamber vacuum reaches 93% (about 700 mmHg)(4) Open the water heating valves and keep the heating chamber temperature around 45 degrees Centigrade(5) When the condensed water reaches a certain level, start the distilled water pump, and keep its pressure no less than 0.2MPa.(6) Start chemical liquid feed pump.In case of automatic boiler:(1) Check the water level to make sure there is normal volume of water inside(2) Open the vent valve on top of the boiler (if it is first time to raise pressure from cold condition)(3) Confirm the boiler water supply pumps are in “Auto” condition(4) Switch on the power supply(5) Put the boiler control switch in “Auto” condition(6) Automatically start the boiler, close the air vent valve while the boiler steam pressure reaches 0.02 MPa.(7) Confirm the boiler can auto stop while it pressure reaches “high limit” (e.g. 0.7MPa)In case of manual boiler(1) Check the water level to make sure there is normal volume of water inside and put the feed water pump in “Auto” position(2) Open the vent valve on top of the boiler (if it is first time raise pressure from cold condition)(3) Put the draft fan in “Manual” position, and make preventive blow to avoid any possible explosion(4) Put the fuel oil pump in “Manual” position(5) Ignite fire by pressing the manual button, if the fire “On”, put valve(6) When the steam pressure reaches to 0.1MPa, close the air vent valve(7) After making sure that everything is in order, the normal burning can be done to make the steam pressure reach required levelIn case of emergency generator(1) Check the lube oil level in the crankcase and fuel oil level in the tank all in normal level(2) Check to see if there is any leakage(3) Check the air pressure if the generator is the air-started model; or check the battery voltage to see whether it is normal if the generator is of the battery start model(4) Also make sure there aren’t any obstacles around the machine.(5) Put the test switch in “Manual” position, and manually start it after maki ng sure that above-mentioned items in order(6) If you use “Auto test” model, or “Black out” model to test the emergency generator, you must inform bridge duty officer and Chief Engineer. And you cannot carry it until you get the permit from both of them. Otherwise, you must wait(7) “Auto test” must be carried out once every month. “Blackout” test must be carried out once every 3 months6. When the main engine cannot started by the compressed air, what are the possible causes? There may be the following causes(1) Air pressure is too low(2) The turning gear is still engaged(3) There may be operational fault(4) Some of the high injection pumps are sticked(5) No fuel oil due to the fact that the fuel valve is not open or the fuel pump is not running(6) Relative locked due to some safety device actions(7) Air distributor timing has been wrongEtc.7. When main engine stops after running a while, what are the possible causes?The following reasons may lead to the problem:(1) Some of the high injection pumps are sticked(2) There is no fuel oil because valve is not open or the fuel pump is not running(3) Lube oil pressure is too low, or control air pressure is too low8. What is the purpose of taking lube oil samples for analysis?By analyzing the lube oil sample, we want to know whether the lube oil meets the stipulated standards in viscosity, TBN (total base number), flash point, water contents, mechanic impurities etc.. If impurities (i.e. metals) are found, it means something wrong with the bearing and crankshaft. If the viscosity is lower than the standard, it may mean that fuel oil may have leaked into the lube oil system. Too much fuel oil in the lube oil system can lower the flash point of the lube and also may lead to possible explosion. The important figure is TBN. If the TBN is lower than the standard, it means the loss of the anti-acid ability and this will lead to the moving parts corrosive in the near future.9. What are the things you need to take note during the handover (before you sign off)?The outgoing First Engineer shall prepare a set of handover notes for the incoming First Engineer and shall ask the incoming First Engineer be familiar with the note contents. One copy of the handover notes with their signatures shall be given to the Chief Engineer for file. In general thehandover procedure shall include the following(1) A tour of the engine room, with view of the engines, documents and equipments(2) Discussion on current and future engine and machine’s operation problems, spare part requirement(3) Information on the maintenance work and program(4) Dry dock repair list, if there if any(5) Discussion on the junior engineers or crew’s capacity and personalities(6) Survey status and requirements(7) Store and status of the ship’s safety equipment and machines(8) Current status of the ship’s safety equipments and machines(9) Safety and environment protection procedures and any special requirement by the company and in some areas in the world(10) Disciplinary procedures and management practice in the Engine department(11) Any other matters that the outgoing First Engineer thinks necessary and importantAfter the handover, the two First Engineers should sign all the Handover Checklist as evidence and for files.大管轮也是船上特别是轮机部非常重要的职位,所以交接班非常重要。

轮机英语关联题_大管轮_new

轮机英语关联题_大管轮_new

关联题(136题)Passage 1Valve drive mechanismThe valve drive mechanism commands the inlet and exhaust valves at the required timing.The valve drive mechanism consists of an inlet and exhaust cam follower (8) each suspended in a plunger of the tappet assembly (7), two tubular push rods (4) with ball joints, two nodular cast iron rocker arms (2) suspended in a rocker arm bearing bracket, two yokes (5) and a yoke guide pins. See Fig. 4-1.The tappet rollers follow the cam profiles and transfer the movements through push rods to the rocker arms. The rocker arms operate the inlet and exhaust valves through yokes (5).Lubrication for the rocker arms comes from the engine’s secondary oil supply manifold through drillings in the cylinder head and rocker arm bracket.The tappet assembly receives lubricating oil via channels in the engine block from the main supply manifold. For the roller and shaft, the oil is supplied through the guiding plunger.To compensate for heat expansion a clearance must exist between the rocker arm and yoke. Alladjustments have to be done on a cold engine only.Fig-4-1 Valve drive mechanism1. According to the passage, the best time to adjust the valve clearance is _____.A. before the engine is startedB. when the engine is runningC. after the engine has just been stoppedD. when something has gone wrong with the engine2. The roller and the tappet assembly are lubricated by means of ________.A. the main lube systemB. the secondary oil systemC. the special pumping systemD. the turbine oil system3. According to the passage, the valve drive mechanism does not include ______.A. tappet rollersB. push rodsC. nodular cast ironD. yokes and guide pins4. To close valves tightly, which clearance should be inspected according to the maintenance schedule?A. The one between the cam and the tappet roller.B. The one between the push rods and the ball joints.C. The one between the rocker aims and the yokeD. The one between two tubular push rods.AACCPassage 2Compressor cleaning during engine operationThe compressor may be cleaned by water injection during the engine operation. The cleaning process will have good results as long as the deposit formation has not gone too far. In ease a very thick hardened crest of dirt the compressor has to be dismantled for cleaning.In this method of cleaning the water is not acting as a solvent but instead removes the deposits mechanically by the impact of the water droplets. It is therefore recommended to use clean water without additives. The water should not contain any additives which might remain on the compressor blades.Periodically cleaning of the compressor (Fig. 4-2) prevents or delays excessive build-up of dirt but in no way replaces the usual overhauls where the turbocharger is completely dismantled.The turbocharger is provided with a water container (1). During the cleaning procedure the container is pressurized with the charge air (2) and from where the water is forced to the compressor inlet (3).1. Which of the following statements can be used to clean the compressor with the engine running?A. Water droplets Water with additives C. Charge air D. Hard crust2. What principal is used in this method of cleaning?A. The cleanser solves the deposits.B. The cleanser melts the deposits.C. The cleanser beats the deposits mechanically.D. The high pressure of the cleanser removes the deposits.3. Which of the following statements is not correct?A. The compressor needs regular cleaning.B. Periodical cleaning of the compressor contributes to reducing build-up of dirt.C. It’s not necessary to dismantle the turbocharger if periodical cleaning of the compressor is performed.D. Additives should better be avoided during the cleaning process.4. The cleaning water should not contain any additives, because_____.A. they may delay build-up of dirtB. they might remain on the blades of the compressorC. they may be forced to the compressor inletD. they are not good solventsACCBPassage 3Charge air coolerThe engine is equipped with a charge air cooler. The insert type charge air cooler is mounted in a welded casing (air trunk) . The trunk is bolted to the engine block.Standard is a two-stage cooler mounted. The first stage, through which the charge air flows, is cooled with water from the HT cooling system and cools the charge air till approx. 90 -100℃. The second stage is supplied with water coming from the LT water system and cools the charge air further till the required temperature of approx. 50℃. By controlling the water flow through the LT cooler the charge air temperature can be kept constant at the required temperature.The circulating coolant water should always be under positive pressure and should be as clean as possible. The operating air temperature should be maintained by controlling the coolant inlet temperature.Whilst the engine is running the air and coolant temperatures and pressures at inlet and outlet should be checked and logged periodically. Variations from normal indicate faults developing such as fouling of the film plates or obstruction of the water tubes.Check daily, during operation of the engine, the working of the telltale hole at the free end of the charge air receiver. The function of this hole is to inform the operator the presence of water in the charge air receiver. Under normal condition only compressed air should escape from this hole.1. According to the passage, the expression “HT”probably means ______.A. HIGH TANKB. HIGH TEMPERATUREC. HEAT TRANSMISSIOND. HEAT TRANSFER2. In order to maintain the charge air temperature we should control ______.A. the coolant inlet temperature coming from the first stage coolerB. the coolant flow coming from the second stage coolerC. the coolant outlet temperature coming from the second stage coolerD. the coolant flow coming from the first stage cooler3. The charge air temperature departing from normal may indicate that _____.A. condensate can be formedB. only compressed air should escape from the telltaleC. the film plates are becoming dirty or the water tubes are blocked by scaleD. cooling water may have been carried into the cylinders4. The function of the telltale hole is to ______.A. detect whether compressed air has escaped from the holeB. control the coolant inlet temperatureC. determine whether the coolant water is under positive pressureD. inform the operator the presence of water in the charge air receiverBBCDPassage 4The vibration damper serves to reduce the torsional vibration generated by the crankshaft. The damper consists of a housing and a free rotating inertia ring supported by an axial bearing. It forms a totally enclosed unit. The free space between inertia ring and damper housing is filled with a high viscous fluid. When the crankshaft rotates at constant speed, the inertia ring will follow this movement. The combustion pressure exerted on each piston generates vibration in the crankshaft, and each variation generated by such a vibration will affect the movement of the inertia ring. The resulting shift of the ring to the damper housing is opposed by the viscous fluid and the vibration will be reduced.The energy, absorbed during the process, is converted into heat and then radiated to the surrounding air. Hence, proper ventilation of the damper is essential.The viscous damper fluid is during engine operation subjected to ageing and the fluid becomes more viscous. In sending fluid samples on a regular base to the damper manufacturer the rate in reduction of the viscosity can be determined. As sampling interval time is 6000 hours advised. Dampers with a too high fluid viscosity may cause crankshaft breakdown.The damper cover has two filling holes located 180o opposite each other and closed by screw-in filler plugs. If one of these plugs is accessible, a fluid sample container can be screwed in and a sample taken with the damper in place. On a spare damper, sampling must be effected with the damper in the vertical position.For liquid sampling, a special kit can be ordered from Stork-Wartsila Diesel.1. The general description of the vibration damper tells us that_____.A. the free space between inertia ring and damper housing is filled with a low viscous fluidB. when the inertia ring moves at constant speed , the crankshaft follows this movementC. the damper is made up of a housing and a free rotating inertia ringD. no ventilation of the damper is necessary as the vibration reduction process absorbs little energy2. Which of the following statements is not true about maintenance of the viscous damper?A. Sampling interval time for determining the quality of the fluid is 6000 hours.B. For liquid sampling, a special kit can be used.C. On a spare damper, sampling must be effected with the damper in place.D. The viscous fluid in a damper becomes more viscous as time goes by.3. During the engine operation, the vibration damper can_____.A. transfer the energy of the engineB. absorb the combustion heatC. oppose the crankshaft rotatingD. reduce the vibration of the crankshaft4. According to the passage, we learn that two filling holes in the damper cover are used _____.A. to recharge the fluidB. to ventilate the damperC. to fit the containerD. to take the sampleCCDDPassage 5The vibration damper employs a high viscous fluid to oppose the shift of the inertia ring to the damper housing. It is necessary to get samples to determine the rate in reduction of the viscosity. The steps to draw off the sample are as follows(Refer to the Fig. 4-3):1. Turn the engine until the drain plugs are easy accessible. Do not unscrew the drain plug until the dampero C ).plug. Do not yet remove the plug!3. Unscrew one cap nut from the (plastic) liquid container.4. Remove the drain plug and screw the liquid container instead.5. Remove the outer cap nut from the liquid container. Make sure that no machine oil or dirt can enter the liquid container!6. Screw the outer cap nut again, once the liquid has reached the open end of the liquid container. The filling-up period of the liquid container may take from a few seconds up to more than an hour, depending on the liquid condition.7. Unscrew the liquid container from the damper and fit the drain plug using a new joint ring (supplied with the mounting kit).8. Fit the second cap on the liquid container.If no sample can be taken in this way, you can proceed as follows:- If still no liquid appears after a while, remove the second drain plug, too.- Supply nitrogen of 3.5 bar maximum pressure through the open filling hole.If no nitrogen is available, air may be used, provided this air is properly filtered and dry.- Once the liquid has reached the open end of the liquid container, cut off the supply of nitrogen and screw the cap on the liquid container.- After the nitrogen supply has cut off, unscrew the liquid container, screw the second cap and fit both drain plugs.If a liquid sample cannot be obtained this way either, it can be assumed that the damper liquid has thickened to an inadmissible value, necessitating the replacement of the damper.1. According to the passage, we can learn that_____.A. before using the container to draw off the sample, both ends of it are closedB. the liquid container must be washed with machine oil before samplingC. liquid sampling must take more than one hourD. two liquid samples should be taken every time2. If the liquid sample cannot be taken any way, it means_____.A. nitrogen pressure is too lowB. the quantity of the damper fluid is insufficientC. the viscous fluid in damper becomes too thickD. the method of liquid sampling is incorrect3. Which statement is tree about the sampling process?A. The drain plug can be unscrewed regardless of the damper temperature.B. The drain plug should not be removed until one cap nut from the liquid container is unscrewed.C. The outer cap nut must be screwed before the liquid reaches the open end of the liquid container.D. The drain plug can be fit by using the old joint ring.4. If no sample can be taken by removing the first drain plug, then which of the following is done?A. The second drain plug should be removed too.B. A pressure of 5.3 bar should be applied.C. Clean and damp air is used instead of nitrogen if the latter is not available.D. The nitrogen supply continues when the liquid has reached the outer end of the liquid container. ACBAPassage 6At the first start, listen carefully for possible jarring sounds. If anything is suspected, stop the engine immediately, otherwise stop the engine after 5 minutes’ idling. Check at least the temperatures of the main and big end bearings and of all other bearings which have been opened. Make visual inspection from below to the cylinder liners and piston skirts which have been opened. If everything is in order, restart.Check that there is no leakage of gas, water, fuel or lubricating oil. Especially observe the fuel lines, HP fuel pumps and injectors. Watch the quantities emerging from the leak oil pipes!Check that the starting air manifold is not hot at any cylinder (leaky starting valve may cause explosion!After overhaul, the following instructions are important:- check pressure and temperature gauges.- check the automatic alarm and stop devices.- check the pressure drop over the fuel filter and lubricating oil filter.- check the oil level in the oil sump/oil tank. Estimate the condition of the oil.- check the de-aerating of the engine circulating water system.- check the quantity of fuel leak.- check the telltale holes for leaks.- check the circulating water quality- check the cylinder pressures.- listen for jarring sounds.- check the crankcase pressure.- check the starting air manifold.Running-in is mainly intended to let piston tings "wear" to fit properly in the cylinder liner.Do not continuously run at constant load during the running -in process ( Fig. 4-4).It is important to vary the load several times. The ring grooves in the piston will have a different tilting angle at each load and consequently the piston ring has a different contact line to the cylinder liner wall.1. Paragraph 1 tells us that_____.A. if we hear vibration sounds, we should stop the engine quickly, or allow it to operate at low speed for5 minutes, then stop it and check everythingB. if we hear vibration sounds, we should stop the engine quickly, otherwise the engine will be stopped automatically after 5 minutesC. if we hear explosion sounds we should stop the engine then check everythingD. if we hear surging sounds, we should stop the engine immediately otherwise after 5 minutes the engine will be destroyed2. After overhaul, following instructions are important except_____.A. release air from the engine circulating water systemB. treat the circulating water if necessaryC. make sure the pressure drop is enough besides the fuel filterD. make sure the quantity of lube oil meets the requirement3. After piston overhaul, the running-in process should be carried out_____.A. periodically at steady loadB. occasionally at various loadC. continually at constant loadD. continually at various load4. When dealing with engine troubles, _____.A. no leakage of lubricating oil should be checked_____.B. quantities of oil emerging from the leak oil pipes must be watchedC. quality of the leak oil must be watchedD. the number of the leaking fuel lines should be checkedACDBPassage 7the inlet and exhaust valves. There are two groups of these ports, one for exhaust and the other for scavenging air, usually on the opposite sides of the cylinder, but in some designs both groups are arranged on the same side. The exhaust ports connect with the exhaust manifold, while the scavenging ports communicate with the scavenging air receiver in which low-pressure air is stored. The exhaust ports are slightly higher than the scavenging ports, so that they are uncovered by the piston while the scavenging ports are still closed.(The following 2 questions are based on the passage above. )1. From the paragraph above, we know that_____.A. In general, both exhaust ports and scavenging air ports are on the opposite sides of the cylinderB. The exhaust ports are on the opposite sides, but the scavenging air ports are on the same sidesC. The scavenging air ports are on the opposite sides, but the exhaust ports are on the same sidesD. Two groups of parts are never arranged on the same sides2. According to the above paragraph the exhaust ports link with_____.A. the exhaust valvesB. the scavenging air receiversC. the exhaust manifoldD. the scavenging portsThe engine is also provided with a governor which is designed to regulate the engine' s speed by adjusting the quantity of oil injected. When the engine runs at a speed higher or lower than that is set, the governor will act automatically reduce or increase the fuel oil supply so that the engine can be adjusted.( The following 2 questions are based on the passage above. )3. From this paragraph we can understand that_____.A. if the engine runs at a speed higher than that is set, the governor will increase the fuel oil supplyB. if the engine runs at a speed higher than that is set, the governor will decrease the fuel oil supplyC. the governor will not act until the engine runs at speed lower than that is setD. the governor regulates the engine's speed by adjusting the fuel oil injection4. The engine governor is used for_____.A. adjusting the fuel oil injection qualityB. adjusting the engine speedC. keeping the engine at higher speedD. keeping the engine at lower speedACBBPassage 8The lubrication system of an engine provides a supply of lubricating oil to the various moving parts in an engine. Its main function is to enable the formation of a film of oil between the moving parts, which reduces friction and wear. The lubricating oil is also used as a cleaner and in some engines as a coolant. The usual method of bearing lubrication is by forced feed system, which supplies oil to all bearings, so that a film of oil is maintained on the journal and bearing surfaces.(The following 2 questions are based on the passage above.)1. The forced feed system is put into use in order to _____.A. supply oil to all parts of the engineB. lubricate the bearing and the pistonC. maintain a film of oil on the journal and bearing surfacesD. maintain a film of oil on the piston surfaces only2. What is the function of lubricating oil?A. Formation of a film of oil between the moving parts, which reduces friction and wear.B. Used as a cleaner.C. As a coolant in engines.D. All of the above.Fresh water is used for the cooling of the cylinder jackets and covers of the main engine, whereas the various cooling liquids which circulate the engine are themselves cooled by sea water, such as, sea water is used for the cooling of the oil in the lubricating oil cooler as well as the fresh water. In an emergency situation, for example in the event of damage to a fresh water cooler or generator, the sea water pumps can be used to supply sea water to the fresh water cooling system, merely by removing the blind-flanges.(The following questions are based on the passage above. )3. In which situation we should use sea water system instead of fresh water system?A. When sea water pumps are damaged.B. When sea water cooler is damaged.C. When fresh water pumps are damaged.D. The blind-flanges are broken.4. The word “merely” in this paragraph could best be replaced by_____.A. onlyB. necessaryC. butD. ifCDCAPassage 9Because the exhaust gas driven turbo-blower cannot provide enough air at low engine speeds, the pressurized air should be cooled to increase the charge air density. As the air passes through the charge air cooler, its temperature may be reduced and moisture condensed, with the condensate in danger of being carried into the engine. So a water separator should be mounted beneath the bottom part of the engine inlet manifold.(The following 2 questions are based on the passage above.)1. A water separator is used in order to _____.A. keep the air from being carded into the engineB. keep the moisture from being condensedC. keep the danger from being carded into the engineD. take away the condensate from the air2. Why should we use a charge air cooler?A. In order to increase the charge air temperature.B. In order to increase the charge air pressure.C. In order to reduce moisture condensed.D. In order to increase the charge air density.Lubricating oil from the compressor will pass along the air lines and deposit on them, in the event of a cylinder air starting valve leaking, hot gases would pass into the air pipes and ignite the lubricating oil. If starting air were supplied to the engine, this would further feed the fire and could lead to an explosion inthe pipelines. In order to prevent such an occurrence, cylinder-starting valves should be properly maintained and the pipelines regularly drained. Also oil discharged from compressors should be kept to a minimum, by careful maintenance.(The following 2 questions are based on the passage above.)3. Which of the following may cause an explosion according to the passage?A. Starting air cannot be supplied into the engine.B. Air starting valve leaks and starting air is supplied into the engine.C. Cylinder-starting valves are properly maintained.D. Oil discharged from compressors is kept to a minimum.4. In order to avoid igniting the lubricating oil and leading to an explosion in the pipelines, _____.A. pipelines should be regularly drainedB. cylinder-starting valves should be properly maintainedC. oil discharged from compressors should be kept to a minimumD. A+B+CDDBDPassage 10Fuel oil is thought to be one of the main factors, having much to do with the operation and maintenance of an engine. The fuel oil system for a diesel engine can be considered in two parts: the fuel supply and the fuel injection system. When the atomized fuel is injected into the combustion space, ignition is not altogether instantaneous, a definite time lag being measurable between the time of injection and ignition. The period of ignition lag depends, among other factors, on the ignition quality of the fuel and the temperature of the compressed air.(The following 2 questions are based on the passage above.)1. This paragraph tells us that_____.A. ignition takes place before the injection of the atomized fuelB. ignition takes place simultaneously with the injection of the atomized fuelC. the period of ignition lag depends only on the quality of the fuel and the temperature of the compressed airD. the ignition quality of the fuel and the temperature of the compressed air are the two main factors determining the period of ignition lag2. “instantaneous” in the passage probably means_____.A. simultaneousB. afterC. beforeD. whenThe crankshaft is built up, the forged main bearing journals being shrunk into cast steel crank throws. The crank throws are displaced from each other to obtain the same number of degrees between the different crank throws. The alignment of the crankshaft in the bedplate should be checked at intervals to ensure that the shaft is not subjected to additional bending stresses, which, under extreme conditions, may cause crankshaft failure.(The following 2 questions are based on the passage above.)3. What does the word “alignment” mean in this passage?A. the bedplate is checked at intervalsB. to ensure that the shaft is not subjected to additional bending stressesC. to obtain the same number of degrees between the different crank throwsD. arrangement in a straight line4. The number of degrees between the different crank throws should beA. all the sameB. a little bit differentC. smallerD. largerDADAPassage 11During overhaul the safety roles have to be observed as required in order to prevent the danger of accidents. Special precaution is necessary when the engine is running with lagging removed. During overhauls, with the engine shut down, safety measures should be taken to avoid undesirable turning of the crankshaft. All pipes should be pressure-relieved before the repair work is started. Read the pressure gauges and/or check the pipes by carefully loosening the screw plugs or connections.(The following 2 questions are based on the passage above.)1. During overhaul, we have to observe the safety rules, in order to _____.A. avoid desirable turning of the crankshaftB. make all pipes pressure-relievedC. avoid the danger of accidentsD. let the crankshaft turn undesirably2. Before the repair work is started, _____.A. engine should be pressure-chargedB. the pressure in all pipes should be increasedC. all pipes should be pressure-relievedD. the air in some pipes should be relievedFresh water is used for the cooling of the cylinder jackets and covers of the main engine, whereas the various cooling liquids which circulate the engine are themselves cooled by sea water, such as, sea water is used for the cooling of the oil in the lubricating oil cooler as well as the fresh water. In an emergency situation, for example in the event of damage to a fresh water cooler or generator, the sea water pumps can be used to supply sea water to the fresh water cooling system, merely by removing the blind flanges.(The following 2 questions are based on the passage above.)3. From this paragraph, we can see that_____.A. the cylinder jackets and covers are cooled by fresh water and then by sea waterB. fresh water is used for the cooling of the cylinder jackets and covers of the main engineC. fresh water is used for the cooling of the main engineD. sea water is used for the cooling of both the fresh water and the main engine4. According to the paragraph, the term “various cooling liquids” refers to_____.A. fresh water and sea waterB. air and fresh waterC. fresh water and cooling oilD. sea water and airCCBCPassage 12The installation including expansion, preheating and pressurizing should be carried out in strict accordance with the instructions of the engine manufacturer to obtain a correct and trouble free installation. There should be no reason to carry out any maintenance to the cooling water system unless the temperatures in the cooling water system start to rise without any clear reason. Normally all inspections andmechanical cleaning of the cooling water system components are better to do at planned intervals.The circulating fresh water should be treated according to the recommendations to prevent corrosion and deposits. If the risk of freezing occurs, drain all cooling water spaces. Avoid using fresh cooling water. Save the drained water and use it again.In completely closed systems the fouling will be minimal ff the cooling water is treated according to the instructions.Depending on the cooling water quality and the efficiency of the treatment, the cooling water spaces may or may not foul over the length of time. Deposits on cylinder liners walls, cylinder heads and cooler stacks should be removed to avoid disturbance in the heat transfer to the cooling water with thermal overload as consequence.The necessity of cleaning should be investigated, especially during the first year of operation. This may be done during overhaul of a cylinder liner inspection for fouling and deposits on the liner and block. The cylinder head cooling water spaces can be checked by removing the water space plugs in the sides of the cylinder heads. The turbocharger can be checked through the inspection covers of the water spaces. The deposits can quite vary in structure and consistency. In principle, it can be removed mechanically and/or chemically.1. The sentence “The circulating fresh water should be treated ...” (paragraph 2), most probably means that the fresh cooling water should be _____.A. drained to avoid freezingB. collected when drainingC. changed at planned intervalsD. analyzed and dosage added if necessary2. Which of the following statements is true?A. The cooling water system does not need maintenance if it works normally.B. The circulating fresh water does not need special treatment when in normal operation.C. In completely closed cooling water system scale will not be formed.D. Deposits in the cooling water system may not be formed over the length of time.3. Which of the following statements about the first sentence in paragraph 1 is true?A. The engine is installed by the manufacturer free of charge.B. The engine should be warmed in advance before installing.C. The installation must be conducted according to the instructions.D. The installation may be carried out freely.4. We can _____ to find out about the scale in the cooling water space of the cylinder cover.A. overhaul the cylinder linersB. remove the plugs in the sides of the headsC. open the inspection coversD. withdraw the pistonsDACBPassage 13Mechanical cleaningA great deal of the deposits consists of loose sludge and solid particles which can be brushed and rinsed off with water. On places where the accessibility is good, e.g. cylinder liners, mechanical cleaning of considerably harder deposits is efficient. In some cases it is advisable to combine chemical cleaning with a。

轮机英语词汇汇总

轮机英语词汇汇总

一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1.船长 Captain2.大副 Chief officer3.二副 Second officer4.三副 Third officer5.四副 Fourth officer6.水手长 Boatswain7.水手 Sailor & Seaman8.木匠 Carpenter9.轮机长 Chief engineer10.大管轮 Second engineer11.二管轮 Third engineer12.三管轮 Fourth engineer13.机匠长 Chief motorman15.机匠 Fitter16.加油工 Oil man17.大电 Chief electrician18.电工 Electrician19.车间主任 Workshop director20.工长 Section chief21.班长 Fore man22.钳工 Fitter23.主管工程师 Engineer in charge24.机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25.助理工程师 Assistant engineer26.验船师(机)Register27.验船师(船)Surveyor28.油漆工 Painter29.焊工 Welder30.大橱 Chief cook31.物料员 Store keeper32.加油工 Oiler33.机工 Mechanic34.甲板员 Deck man35.电线工 Wireman36.外包工 Laborer37.铸工 Molder38.管子工 Pipe fitter39.起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1.主机 Main engine2.二冲程柴 Twostrokediesel engine3.四冲程柴 Forestrokediesel engine4.高速柴油 High speed diesel engine5.中速柴油 Middle speed diesel engine6.低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine7.气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head8.安全阀 Safety valve9.释放阀 Relief valve10.示功阀 Indicator valve11.示功考克 Indicator cock12.空气起动阀 Air starting valve13.起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14.油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15.排气阀 Exhaust valve16.气缸套 Cylinder liner17.冷却水套 Cooling water jacket18.气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator19.活塞 Piston20.活塞头 Piston crown21.活塞裙 Piston skirt22.活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin24.活塞杆 Piston rod25.活塞环 Piston ring26.活塞环槽 Piston ring groove27.压缩环 (气环) Compression ring28.刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29.减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30.伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31.活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space32.填料箱(函) Stuffing box33.填料箱密封环 Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34.填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35.填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36.扫气箱 Scavenging receiver37.扫气口 Scavenging port38.排气口 Exhaust port39.十字头 Cross head40.十字头销 Crosshead pin41.十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing42.十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper43.滑块 Guide shoe44.十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate45.连杆 Connecting rod46.连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing47.连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing48.曲柄轴承 Crank bearing49.曲柄销 Crank pin50.曲轴 Crank shaft51.曲轴颈 Crank journal52.曲柄臂 Crank web53.拐档差 Crank deflection54.主轴承 Main bearing55.主轴颈 Main journal56.轴承瓦 Bearing bush57.上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush58.上轴瓦 Upper half59.下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush60.下轴瓦 Lower half61.推力轴承 Thrust bearing62.推力块 Thrust pad63.推力盘 Thrust disc64.推力轴 Thrust shaft65.底座 Bed plate66.机架 Frame67.曲柄箱 Crank case68.曲柄箱导门 Crank case door69.曲柄箱防爆门 ExplosionproofCrank case.70.定时齿轮 Timing gear71.飞轮 Flying wheel72.凸轮 Cam73.凸轮轴 Cam shaft74.喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam75.链条 Chain76.链条轮 Chain wheel77.链条箱 Chain box78.推杆 Push rod79.摇臂 Rocker arm80.排气阀 Exhaust valve81.吸气阀 Suction valve82.排气总管 Exhaust manifold83.进气总管 Air inlet manifold84.高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85.活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86.法兰 Flange87.贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)88.端盖 Side cover89.滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump90.燃油泵 Fuel oil pump91.滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92.燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump93.叶轮 Impeller94.柱塞 Plunger95.导杆 Guide rod96.导套 Sleeve97.滚动轴承 Ball bearing98.滑动轴承 Sliding bearing99.推力滚动轴承 Thrust ball bearing100.推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101.盘车机 Turning gear102.增压器 Turbocharger103.涡轮机(透平) Turbine104.涡轮 Turbine wheel105.涡轮叶片 Turbine blade106.喷嘴 Nozzle107.废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller108.废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade109.废气端 Exhaust side110.透平端 Turbine side111.转子轴 Rotor shaft112.油泵 L.O. pump113.换向装置 Reversing device114.换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor115.压气机(鼓风机) Blower116.膨胀接 Expansion joint117.调速器 governor118.飞重 Flying weight119.补偿阀 Compensate valve120.针阀 Needle valve121.开口销 Cotter pin122.轴封 Shaft seal123.机械密封 Machinery seal124.配电盘 Switchboard125.应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126.应急发电机 Emergency generator127.滤器 Filter128.细滤器 Filter129.粗滤器 Strainer130.滑油滤器 L.O. filter131.燃油滤器 F.O. filter132.空气消音器 Air intake silencer132.空气滤器 Air intake filter133.空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver)134.分油机 Separator135.油水分离器 Wateroil separator136.净油机 Purifier137.燃油净化器 F.O. purifier138.二氧化碳 CO2139.二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle140.正时齿轮 Timing gear141.导向棒装置 Guide bar142.注油器驱动 Lubricator driver143.链条张紧装置 Chain tightener144.凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145.中间链链传动轮 Intermediate chain wheel 146.注油器驱动装置 Lubricator drive147.链条张紧装置 Chain tightener148.滚筒导座 Roller guide housing149.应急操纵台 Emergency console150.力矩平衡器 Moment compensator151.主启动阀 Main starting valve152.启动空气分配器 Starting air distributor 153.喷油器 Fuel valve154.扫气系统 Scavenge air system155.安全帽 Safety cap156.机座 Bed plate157.轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper158 贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt159.示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver160.端罩 End shields161.气缸架 Cylinder frame162 气阀传动装置 Valve operating device163.摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164.摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165.摇臂润滑滤器 Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marinemachinery)1.船用锅炉 Marine boiler2.废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler3.辅锅炉 Donkey boiler4.组合式锅炉 Combined boiler5.火管 Fire tube6.给水管 Feed pipe7.炉膛 Furnace8.炉墙 Furnace wall9.火侧 Fire side10.水侧 Water side11.燃烧器 Oil burner12.安全阀 Safety valve13.上排污 Upper drain14.下排污 Lower drain15.锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve16.水位计 Water level gauge17.压力表 Pressure gauge18.主汽门 Main steam valve19.玻璃管 Glass tube20.空调装置 Airconditioning plant21.制冷装置 Refrigerating plant22.冰机 Fridge. Machine23.空气压缩机 Air compressor24.造水机 Fresh water generator25.板式冷却器 Plate type cooler26.机舱天车 Engine room crane27.天车导轨 Crane rail28.电磁阀 Solenoid valve29.舵机 Steering gear30.舵承 Rudder bearing carrier31.液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder32.废气涡轮增压器 Exhaust gas turbocharger 33.弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve34.冷凝器 Condenser35.分油器 Oil separator36.轴带发电机 Shaft generator37.焚烧炉 Oil burner38.分油机 Separator39.分离筒 Separator bowl40.配水盘装置 Paring disc device41.转数计 Revolution counter42.控制阀 Control valve43.辅机 Auxiliary machinery44.制冷装置 Refrigerating plant45.海水淡化装置 Sea water desalting plant 46.热交换器 Heat exchanger47.船用气瓶 Marine air bottle48.冷风机 Cooler unit49.防水风门 Fire damper50.气密挡板 Gas tight damper51.排气风机 Exhaust fan52.舱室通风机 Cabin fan53.机舱通风机 Engine room fan54.应急鼓风机 Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1.吸气阀 Suction valve2.排气阀 Exhaust valve3.控制阀 Control valve4.导阀 Pilot valve5.单向阀 Nonreturn valve6.口琴阀 Flap valve7.调节阀 Regulating valve8.液压阀 Hydraulic valve9.膨胀阀 Expansion valve10.给水阀 Feed valve11.排水阀 Discharge valve12.截止阀 Stop valve13.吹泄阀 Blowoff valve14.空气阀 Air valve15.泄放阀 Drain valve16.止回阀 Check valve17.海底阀 Sea valve18.回流阀 Retune valve19.节流阀 Throttle valve20.进气阀 Inlet valve21.出气阀 Outlet valve22.热力阀 Thermal valve23.中央阀 Center valve24.单向阀 One way valve25.二通阀 Two way valve26.三通阀 Triple valve27.旁通阀 Bypass valve28.换向阀 Changeover valve30.溢流阀 Overflow valve31.自闭阀 Selflocking valve32.针阀 Needle valve33.平衡阀 Balance valve34.循环阀 Circulation valve35.主阀 Main valve36.滑阀 Slide valve37.蝶阀 Butterflyvalve38.截止阀 Shutoffvalve39.闸板阀 Gate valve40.通海阀 Sea suction valve41.吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42.防浪阀 Storm valve43.舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve44.快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45.呼吸阀 Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump)1.电动泵 Motordrivenpump2.柱塞泵 Plunger pump3.叶片泵 Vane pump4.回转泵 Rotary pump5.齿轮泵 Gear pump6.往复泵 Reciprocating pump7.离心泵 Centrifugal pump8.真空泵 Vacuum pump9.螺杆泵 Screw pump10.喷射泵 Ejector pump11.冷却泵 Cooling pump12.淡水泵 Fresh water pump13.海水泵 Sea water pump14.给水泵 Feed water pump15.循环泵 Circulating pump16.锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17.卫生水泵 Sanitary pump18.压载泵 Ballast pump19.舱底泵 Bilge pump20.污水泵 Sewage pump21.燃油泵 Fuel pump22.高压油泵 High pressure pump 23.低压油泵 Low pressure pump 24.驳运泵 Transfer pump25.增压泵 Booster pump26.消防泵 Fire pump27.通用泵 G.S. pump28.旋涡泵 Regenerative29.蜗壳泵 Volute pump30.导叶泵 Diffuser pump31.单联泵 Simplex pump32.双联泵 Duplex pump33.多联泵 Multiplex pump34.活塞泵 Piston pump35.减摇泵 Antirollpump36.总用泵 General service pump 37.应急消防泵 Emergency fire pump 38.扫舱泵 Stripping pump39.货油泵 Cargo oil pump 40.滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板机械类(Deck machinery)1.锚机 Windlass2.锚机轴 Windlass shaft3.刹车带 Brake lining4.离合器 Clutch5.锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6.轴承瓦 Bearing bush7.轴承盖 Bearing cover8.绞揽机 Capstan9.系揽绞车 Mooring winch 10.卷缆车 Reel 个11.钢丝绳 Wire rope12.卡环 Shackle13.缆绳 Mooring rope14.滑轮 Block15.刹车装置 Brake device 16.制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17.舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18.舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19.液压油缸 Hydraulic jack 20.起货机 Cargo winch21.克令吊 Crane22.生活吊 Accommodation crane 23.吊杆 Derrick boom24.桅杆 Mast25.救生艇 Lifeboat26.艇架 Davit27.艇机 Lifeboat capstan 28.救生筏 Life raft29.救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools) 1.车床 Lathe2.刨床 Planing machine3.钻床 Drill machine4.砂轮机 Grinding machine 5.磨床 Grinder6.铣床 Milling machine7.镗床 Boring machine8.手锤 Engineer’s hammer 9.冲击板手 Impact wrench 10.板手 Spanner11.活络板手 Screw spanner12.梅花板手 Ring spanner13.呆扳手 Open spanner15.套筒板手 Socket spanner16.管子钳 Pipe spanner17.螺丝刀 Screw driver18.钢丝钳 Wire pliers19.尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers20.钢锯 Hack saw21.剪刀 Scissors22.手电筒 Torch23.扁铲(凿子) Chisel24.锉刀 File25.丝攻 Thread tap26.板牙 Thread die27.绞刀 Reamer28.刮刀 Scraper29.油石 Oil stone30.拔子(拉马) Puller31.沙布 Emery cloth32.破布 Rag33.卷尺 Measuring tape34.空心冲 Hole punch35.样冲 Joint punch36.油壶 Oil gun37.牛油枪 Grease gun38.手电钻 Handle drill39.钻头 Drill40.液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41.塞尺 Feeler gauge42.游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43.外卡尺 Outside calipers44.内卡尺 Inside calipers45.螺纹量规 Screw gauge46.桥规 Bridge gauge47.电焊机 Electrode welding machine 48.气焊机 Gas welding machine 49.电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50.气割枪 Cutting touch51.电焊条 Electric soldering iron 52.电工刀 Electrician knife53.电笔 Test pen54.剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55.圆规 Compass56.量表 Gauge57.拐档表 Crank deflection gauge58.深度规 Depth gauge59.千分表 Micrometer gauge60.台虎钳 Table vice61.柴油 Diesel oil62.滑油 Lubricating oil63.液压油 Hydraulic oil64.重油 Heavy oil65.燃油 Fuel oil66.黄油 Grease67.螺栓 Bolt68.螺帽 Nut69.垫片 Washer70.研磨沙 Grinding sand71.研磨膏 Grinding paste72.石棉板 Asbestos plate73.青壳纸 Fish paper74.盘根 Packing75.细钢丝 Thin steel wire76.密封圈 Rubber seal ring77.塑料管 Plastic pipe78.胶皮管 Rubber hose79.电灯泡 Electric bulb80.工作灯 Working lamp81.插头 Electric plug82.插座 Electric socket.93.喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94.空气马达 Air motor95 油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96.高压冲水机 High pressure hose for hydraulic 97.真空泵 Vacuum pump98.套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99.深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100.套筒扳手 Box wrench101 单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102.双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103.转矩扳手 Torque wrench104.电动机扳手 Motor wrench105.侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106.活节钳 Combination plier107.可调快速扳手 Speed wrench108.螺丝起子 Screwdriver109.偏向螺丝起子 Offset screw110.六角螺帽起子组 Hexagon nut drivers set111.手摇钻 Straight hand drill112.手工锯 Hacksaw frame113.锯片 Hacksaw blade114.砂纸 Silicon paper115.手拉葫芦 Chain block116.高压管 High pressure hose117.液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118.锤子 Hammer119.平錾 Cold chisel120.活动扳手 Adjustable wrench121.螺丝刀 Screwdriver122.侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper123.螺栓剪 Cable cutter124.敲击管钳 Rap wrench125.砂轮 Grinding wheel126.老虎钳 Utility vise127.直梯 Straight ladder128.踏梯 Step ladder129.平台推车 Platform trunk130.搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier131.给油机 Grease lubricator132.强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler133.油壶 Oil jag134.麻花钻 Twist drill135.绞刀 Pin reamer136.旋转中心钻 Rolling center137 .外径测微计 Outside micrometer with counter 138.六折式尺 Sixfolding rule139.弹性带尺 Convex rule140.不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight rule 141.平面规 Surface gauge142.平行直角定规 Precision flat try square 143.温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1.阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound2.电焊条 steel electrode3.气焊条 Steel welding wire4.细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5.刚焊条 Steel welding rod6.紫铜管 Copper tube7.乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder8.木屑 Saw dust9.水泥 Cement10.石灰 Lime11.帆布手套 Canvas glove12.垫片 Gasket.13.氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder14.抹布 Rag15.垫隙片 Shim16.电线 Wire17.电缆 Electric cylinder18.电池 Rag19.灯泡 Bulb20.胶布 Insulating tape21.插头 Plug22.插座 Socket23.保险丝 Fuse24.不锈钢 Stainless steel25.铸铁 Cast iron26.黄铜 Brass27.青铜 Bronze28.铝合金 Aluminium alloy29.橡胶 Rubber30.石棉 Asbestus31.低碳钢 Soft steel32.高碳钢 Highcarbon steel33.合金钢 Alloy steel34.木材 Wood35.塑料 Plastic36.球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)1.螺栓 Bolt2.螺丝 Screw3.螺母 Nut4.方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5.埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw6.套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7.定位螺栓 Set screw8.十字接头 Cross9.锥形销 Taper pin10.锁紧螺母 Lock nut11.六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1.汽油 Gas oil2.煤油 Kerosene3.润滑油 Lubricating oil4.汽缸油 Cylinder oil5.压缩机油 Compressor oil6.齿轮油 Gear oil7.机油 Motor oil8.凡士林 Vaseline9.燃油 Fuel oil10.油脂 Grease11.柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1.件,只,个 Piece2.条,张,片 Sheet3.双 Pair4.套,组,副 Set.5.盒 Box6.箱 Case7.瓶 Bottle8.米 Meter9.厘米 Centimeter10.毫米 Millimeter11.公斤 Kilogram12.克 Gram13.公升 Liter14.平方 Square15.袋 Bag16.码 Yard17.吨 Ton18.磅 Pound19.加仑 Gallon20.立方 Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1.中国 China2.美国 American3.日本 Japan4.英国 Britain5.法国 France6.德国 German7.韩国 South Korea8.希腊 Greece9.泰国 Thailand10.印度 India11.挪威 Norway12.俄罗斯 Russia13.新加坡 Singapore14.澳大利亚 Australia15.伊朗 Iran16.丹麦 Denmark17.加拿大 Canada18.丹麦 Denmark19.芬兰 Finland20.巴基斯坦 Pakistan21.意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)1.主机 M/E2.付机 A/E3.阀 V/V4.泵 P/P5.备车 St/by6.完车 F.W.E.7.前进三 FAHD8.微速后退 D.S.Ast9.前进二 H.Ahd10.高压 H.P.11.低压 L.P.12.重油/柴油 H.O./D.O.13.前后 F/A14.左舷 P: port15.无人机舱 UMS16.自动 Auto17.气缸 Cyl18.燃油柜 19.滑油柜 20.沉淀柜 .21.排出 Disc22.吸入 Suct23.柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 1.停靠 Alongside2.接近 Approach3.停泊 Berth4.浮筒 Buoy5.码头 Pier6.港口 Port7.移泊 Shift8.航次 Voyage9.试验 Try10.值班 Watch11.航行 Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) 1.调整 Adjust2.压载 Ballast3.转换 Change over4.清洁 Clean5.联接 Connect6.排放压载 Deballast7.放残水 Drain8.卸载 Off9.油漆 Paint10.接通 Put on11.吹灰 Soot blown12.开始 Start13.顶端 Top14.洗 Wash15.吹 Blow16.检查 Check17.铲 Chip18.断开 Cut out19.排放 Discharge20.除垢 Descale21.检验 Examine22.受载 On(load)23.用泵排出 Pump out24.调整 Set25.停止 Stop26.调驳 Transfer27.加满 Top up十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction)1.失常的 Abnormal2.烧坏 Burn3.堵塞 Clog4.裂缝 Crack5.变形 Deform6.毁坏 Destroy7.磨损 Wear8.出故障 In trouble9.敲击 Knock10.松开 Loose11.不对中 Misalign12.不足的 Insufficient13.失灵 Out of order14.过载 Overload15.过度磨损 Overworn16.尺寸过大 Oversized17.尺寸过小 Undersized18.振动 Vibrate19.不平的 Uneven20.不准确 Inaccurate21.全船断电 Black out22.出故障 Fail23.关掉 Shut off24.弯曲 Bend25.停车 Break drown26.腐蚀 Corrode27.腐蚀的 Corrosive28.损坏 Damage29.有毛病的 Faulty30.有缺陷的 Defective31.破裂 Fracture32.卡住 Jam33.漏泄 Leak34.漏泄的 Leaky35.融化 Melt36.噪声 Noise37.过热 Overheat38.咬住 Seize39.紧的 Tight40.松的 Loosen41.发现 Find42.停止 Stop43.脏的 Dirty44.油污的 greasy45.失效的 ineffective46.椭圆形的 oval47.点不着火 misfire48.接错 misjoin49.放错 misplace50.老化 perish51.麻点 pit52.凸起 ridge53.划伤 score54.拉痕 scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 1.卡死 Blind2.用卡钳量 Caliper3.关闭 Close4.解体 Disassemble5.安装 Fix6.组装 Box up7.检验 Check8.拆卸 Dismantle9.装配 Fit10.紧固 Fasten11.测量 Gauge12.安装 Install13.测量 Measure14.打开 Open15.上油漆 Paint16.换新 Renew17.上紧 Tighten18.洗 Wash19.涂油脂 Grease20.松开 Loosen21.加油 Oil22.检修 Overhaul23.重新组装 Reassemble 24.测取读数 Take reading 25.拧开螺栓 Unbolt26.抽出 Withdraw十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction) 1.星期一 Monday2.星期二 Tuesday3.星期三 Wednesday4.星期四 Thursday5.星期五 Friday6.星期六 Saturday7.星期日 Sunday8.春季 Spring9.夏季 Summer10.秋季 Autumn11.冬季 Winter12.一月 January13.二月 February14.三月 March15.四月 April16.五月 May17.六月 June18.七月 July19.八月 August20.九月 September21.十月 October22.十一月 November23.十二月 December24.小时 Hour25.分钟 Minute26.秒 Second27.月 Month28.天 Day29.夜 Night30.周 Week31.早晨、上午 Morning32.下午 Afternoon33.傍晚 Evening34.正午 Noon35.今天 Today36.昨天 Yesterday37.明天 Tomorrow38.前天 The day before yesterday 39.后天 The day after tomorrow40.本周 This week41.上周 Last week42.下周 Next week43.九月十日 Sep.10 th44.去年 Last year45.明年 Next year46.上周二 Last Tuesday47.下周一 Next Monday48.东 East49.西 West50.南 South51.北 North52.西北 Northwest53.东北 Northeast54.东南 Southeast55.西南 Southwest56.世纪 Century二十、常用词组(Phrases in common use)1 已无法修复 beyond repair2.尺寸过大 oversized3.反应缓慢 slow function4.不正常 out of order5 不合标准 not up to standard6.不准确 inaccurate7.失去作用 out of function8.轧住 seized9.过热 overheated10 过度磨损 ound excessive wear 11.过度磨掉 worn out12.有一点倾斜 a little bit inclined 13.不正常 abnormal14.因过热而损坏 founDestroyed by overheating15.龟裂 chapped16.塌陷 collapsed17.运转失灵 out of operation18.呈椭圆形 oval19.拉痕 scored20.拉毛 scuffed21.变形 deformed22.松动 loose23.油污 greasy24.肮脏 dirty25.咬住 stuck26.挤压 squeezed27.弯曲 bent28.故障 faulty29.损坏 damaged30.破碎成片 broken to pieces31.部分剥离 partly detached32.部分堵塞 partly choked33.剧烈震动 violent vibration 34.烧坏 burnt35.断裂 fractured36.接地 earthed37.敲缸 knocking38.溶化 melted away39.发现泄漏 leaking ( leaky) 40.冻结 stuck fast by icing41.锈蚀 rusty42.失效 ineffective43.故障 out of order44.结霜 frosted45.丢失 lost46.出故障 in trouble47.失灵 out of order48.失灵 out of action49.不一致 out of operation50.错位 out of place二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example)1.借 borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you.我可以向你借这个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you?2.裂 break阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken.滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces.3.加强 build up叶轮应该堆焊 The impeller should be built upby welding.4.烧 burn电动机烧了 The motor is burnt.5.进行 carry out应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out.6.吹 blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7.铸 cast按原样铸造一个 Cast one piece as per sample. 8.引起 cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9.倒角 chamfer油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered.法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined.10.换掉 change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them.11.龟裂 chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了 The white metal onthe bearing bush is chapped.12.核查 check用桥规核查主轴承 Check the main bearingwith bridge gauge.修理前后要核查拐档差Check the crankshaft deflection before andafter repair.13.清洁 clean装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back.14.阻塞 clog燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged.15.涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead.泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with antifouling. 16.完成 complete finish你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17.连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来 Connect the motorwith the fresh water pump18.腐蚀 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀 The pump casing andimpeller are corroded.19.盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts.20.裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked.21.吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22.割 cut把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate.23.损坏 damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged.24.脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached.25.查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage.26.解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27.脱开 disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。

修订版海员机工英语考试题库单词【精】

修订版海员机工英语考试题库单词【精】

1/captain A:海员B:大副C:船长D:水手长2/chief engineer A:大管轮B:管事C:机工D:轮机长3/motorman A:机工B:水手C:二副D:木匠4/sailor A:服务员B:水手C:三管轮D:海员5/chief officer A:大副B:二管轮C:管事D:水手长6/second engineer A:轮机长B:大管轮C:二管轮D:二副7/carpenter A:管事B:水手C:木匠D:二副8/third engineer A:三副B:服务员C:大管轮D:二管轮9/third officer A:三副B:三管轮C:二副D:二管轮10/seaman A:船长B:海员C:三副D:管事11/bridge A:大厅B:会议室C:驾驶台D:厨房12/cabin A:机舱B厕所C:驾驶台D:舱室13/smoking room A:吸烟室B:机舱C:锅炉房D:进口14/steering gear room A:出口B:舵机房C:机舱D:驾驶台15/engine room A:大厅B:物料间C:机舱D:厨房16/meeting room A:大厅B:吸烟室C:锅炉房D:会议室17/hospital A:医院B:浴室C:物料间D:泵间18/control room A:冷藏间B:控制室C:货舱D:空调间19/cargo hold A:物料间B:驾驶台C:货舱D:蔬菜间20/store room A:泵间B:控制室C:鱼肉间D:物料间21/crew A:全体船员B:船长C:管事D:服务员22/second officer A:三副B:二副C:大副D:水手23/bosun A:木匠B:海员C:水手长D:机工24/fourth engineer A:二管轮B:大管轮C:轮机长D:三管轮25/purser A:管事B:机工C:木匠D:水手26/steward A:医生B:服务员C:管事D:大副27/doctor A:服务员B:水手C:医生D:管事28/engineer A:机工B:二副C:船长D:轮机员29/officer A:驾驶员B:轮机员C:服务员D:船员30/motorman A:水手B:机工C:大副D:大管轮31/calipers A:卷尺B:扳手C:卡钳D:斧子32/pipe wrench A:榔头B:车床C:锯子D:管钳33/file A:锉刀B:台钳C:刨床D:刮刀34/hammer A:扳手B:榔头/铁锤C:车刀D:螺丝刀35/flexible ruler A:卡钳B:扳手C:管钳D:卷尺36/spanner A:扳手B:刮刀C:斧子D:车刀37/bench vice A:榔头B:台钳C:钻D:手电筒38/scraper A:车床B:斧子C:刮刀D:螺丝攻39/lathe A:台钳B:斧子C:刨床D:车床40/planer A:刨床B:车床C:斧子D:管钳41/turning tool A:锉刀B:车刀C:刮刀D:螺丝刀42/saw A:凿子B:斧子C:锯子D:台钳43/axe A:锯子B:钻C:斧子D:刨床44/drill A:卷尺B:榔头C:电焊机D:钻45/tap A:螺丝攻B:螺丝C:手电筒D:起吊工具46/electric welding machine A:风焊机B:电焊机C:螺丝刀D:螺丝攻47/gas welding machine A:手电筒B:牛油枪C:风焊机D:刮刀48/screw driver A:电焊机B:螺丝C:螺丝攻D:螺丝刀49/grease gun A:牛油枪B:手电筒C:起吊工具D:螺丝刀50/lifting gear A:螺丝刀B:起吊工具C:手电筒D:斧子51/flash light A:斧子B:牛油枪C:手电筒D:风焊机52/packing the knife A:车刀B:卡钳C:尺子D:盘根刀53/ruler A:尺子B:锯条C:砂轮D:车刀54/box spanner A:卡钳B:套筒扳手C:台钳D:环形扳手55/ring spanner A:套筒扳手B:活络扳手C:环形扳手D:车床56/adjustable spanner A:凿子B:环形扳手C:榔头D:活络扳手57/puncher A:冲床B:磨床C:车床D:刨床58/grinder A:冲床B:磨床C:刨床D:车床59/tool A:锉刀B:车床C:工具D:螺丝60/drill machine A:车床B:刨床C:冲床D:钻床61/two stroke engine A:二冲程发动机B:四冲程发动机C:吸气冲程D:压缩冲程62/four stroke engine A:二冲程发动机B:四冲程发动机C:压缩冲程D:吸气冲程63/suction stroke A:排气冲程B:压缩冲程C:吸气冲程D:做功冲程64//compression stroke A:压缩冲程B:排气冲程C:做功冲程D:吸气冲程65/exhaust stroke A:排气冲程B:压缩冲程C:做功冲程D:吸气冲程66/working stroke A:吸气冲程B:做功冲程C:压缩冲程D:排气冲程67/cylinder A:活塞B:十字头C:气缸D:曲柄68/cylinder liner A:气缸套B:气缸C:气缸盖D:气缸衬69/cylinder jacket A:气缸套B:填料箱C:扫气箱D:机架70/cylinder cover A:气缸衬B:气缸盖C:气缸套D:扫气口71/stuffing box A:活塞头B:扫气口C:填料箱D:排气口72/piston A:机座B:底座C:连杆D:活塞73/piston head A:活塞头B:活塞裙C:活塞杆D:活塞74/piston skirt A:活塞B:活塞裙C:活塞头D:活塞杆75/piston rod A:活塞B:活塞头C:活塞杆D:活塞裙76/crosshead A:曲柄B:活塞C:连杆D:十字头77/connecting rod A:连杆B:增压器C:底座D:排气口78/crank A:连杆B:曲柄C:主轴D:喷嘴79/propeller A:盘车机B:飞轮C:螺旋桨D:摇臂80/turbocharger A:喷嘴B:控制台C:操纵台D:涡轮增压器81/turning gear A:盘车机B:螺旋桨C:调节器D:飞轮82/fuel injection A:喷嘴B:喷油器C:注油器D:活塞头83/governor A:警报器B:调节器C:调速器D:喷油器84/regulator A:调速器B:喷油器C:警报器D:调节器85/alarm A:警报器B:调速器C:喷油器D:调节器86/frame A:柴油机B:机架C:气缸D:活塞87/crankshaft A:主轴B:曲柄C:曲轴D:主轴承88/main shaft A:曲轴B:轴承C:轴D:主轴89/cooling system A:冷却系统B:润滑系统C:燃油系统D:空气起动系统90/fuel oil system A:冷却期统B:燃油系统C:空气起动系统D:润滑系统91/bilge pump A:压载泵B:油泵C:船底排水泵D:水泵92/fire pump A:消防泵B:冷却水泵C:船底排水泵D:海水泵93/circulating pump A:压载泵B:油泵C:循环泵D:淡水泵94/oil pump A:消防泵B:油泵C:船底排水泵D:水泵95/ water feed pump A:供油泵B:污水泵C:压载泵D:供水泵96/ booster pump A:燃油泵B:柴油泵C:增压泵D:减压泵97/shaft A:轴B:连杆C:活塞D:轴承98/bearing A:轴封B:机轴C:轴承D:轴套99/shaft seal A:轴衬B:轴环C:轴管D:轴封100/impeller A:轴杆B:螺旋桨C:轴弄D:叶轮101/ pillow A:轴枕B:轴座C:轴销D:轴柱102/tail bearing A:尾轴承B:连杆C:轴承D:轴承上瓦103/cargo winch A:起重机B:起货机C:绞盘机D:起锚机104/windlass A:起重机B:锚C:锚机D:起货机105/air conditioner A:冷空气B:空气箱C:空调D:气塞106/steering gear A:舵轮B:操作器C:齿轮D:舵机107/oil separator A:分油机B:油泵C:分离机D:油过滤器108/boiler A:火炉B:气缸C:活塞D:锅炉109/derrick A:吊杆B:轴杆C:吊绳D:锚110/generator A:电源开关B:造水机C:分油机D:发电机111/propeller A:发电机B:螺旋桨C:搅拌机D:叶轮112/fresh water generator A:发电机B:造水机C:水箱D:淡水机113/crane A:起动机B:起锚机C:起重机D:绞盘机114/ grab A:抓斗B:运粮机C:漏斗D:起货机115/funnel A:隧道B:烟囱C:水箱D:水管116/ mast A:吊杆B:大桅C:帆布D:连杆117/radar A:雷达B:导向仪C:测向仪D:车钟118/ water tank A:油罐B:水柜C:水房D:淡水机119/telegraph A:电话B:雷达C:电报机D:车钟120/ oil tank A:油柜B:水柜C:油泵D:水泵121/ oil pump A:油罐B:水柜C:油泵D:油柜122/ watertight door A:水门B:水密舱C:水房D:水密门123/ filter A:过滤器B:供油器C:空调D:淡水机124/ donkey boiler A:过滤器B:锅炉C:空调D:辅锅炉125/ refrigerator A:压缩机B:分油器C:增压器D:制冷机126/ alarm A:起动阀B:气缸C:警报器D:过滤器127/ lathe A:车刀B:车间C:车床D:刨床128/ emergency generator A:应急警报器B:应急造水机C:应急发电机D:应急调速器129/ boiler feed pump A:气缸给水泵B:锅炉给水泵C:锅炉水泵D:气缸水泵130/ ventilator A:通风机B:分油机C:空调D:过滤器131/turbocharger A:调速器B:调节器C:涡沦增压器D:加速器132/compressor A:增压器B:制冷机C:压缩机D:分油机133/ condenser A:冷凝器B:调速器C:滤油器D:加速器134/ capstan A:起货机B:压缩机C:起重机D:绞盘135/ pressure gauge A:温度表B:湿度计C:压力表D:转速表136/ governor A:调节器B:调速器C:警报器D:过滤器137/ auxiliary engine A:辅机B:主机C:热机D:内燃机138/ ventilator A:通风机B:分流机C:空调D:过滤器139/ incinerator A:锅炉B:发电机C:焚烧炉D:注油器140/ electric welding machine A:电热器B:电车床C:风焊机D:电焊机141/ turbine A:锅炉B:涡轮机C:加速器D:增压器142/ steam turbine A:蒸汽锅炉B:蒸汽增压机C:蒸汽加速器D:汽轮机143/ ballast pump A:压载泵B:压缩泵C:压水泵D:增压器144/ oil purifier A:分油机B:造水机C:加油器D:净油机145/ turning gear A:转轮B:涡轮C:飞轮D:盘车机146/exhaust valve A:吸入阀B:应急阀C:排气阀D:减压阀147/ anchor A:舵轮B:舵机C:缆桩D:锚148/ pilot lamp A:日光灯B:指示灯C:装货灯D:照明灯149/ monitor A:监控器B:遥控器C:加速器D:增压器150/ donkey boiler A:主机锅炉B:蒸汽锅炉C:辅助锅炉D:废水锅炉151/windlass A:绞盘B:起重机C:起货机D:起锚机152 air conditioner A:冷凝机B:空气箱C:气阀D:空调153/steering gear A:舵机B:操作轮C:齿轮D:舵轮154/ radiator A:雷达B:散热器C:放射D:电磁器155/ fan A:转轮B:风扇C:飞轮D:分机156/watertight door A:水密门B:水门C:水密舱D:水密阀157/ cabin A:船长B:船头C:船尾D:船舱158/ ladder A:借出B:电灯C:梯子D:雷达159/ injector A:喷嘴B:注射C:加油器D:增压器160/condenser A:调速器B:加速器C:冷凝器D:清洁器161/compass A:包括B:超越C:指南针D:电罗经162/grinding wheel A:舵轮B:砂轮C:车轮D:抛光机163/ M.E A:马达B:主机C:齿轮D:舵轮1/ emergency stop valve A、截止阀B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急泵2/ emergency fire pump A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急发电机3/ emergency generator A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急发电机4/ life boat engine A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、救生艇机D、应急空压机5/ emergency air compressor A、应急发电机B、舱底水泵C、停止阀D、应急空压机6 bilge pump A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、应急空压机7 oil water separator A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、应急空压机8 incinerator A、焚烧炉B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、压载水泵9 gas oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油10 heavy fuel oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油11 diesel oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油12 lube oil A、轻油B、重油C、润滑油D、柴油13 grease A、轻油B、油脂C、燃料油D、柴油14 fire extinguisher A、灭火器B、泡沫C、二氧化碳D、干粉15 CO2 system A、灭火器B、泡沫C、二氧化碳系统D、干粉16 FIRE ALARM A、灭火器B、火灾警报C、灭火系统D、救火泵17 dry powder A、灭火剂B、火灾警报C、灭火系统D、干粉18 hydrant A、灭火器B、消防栓C、灭火剂D、干粉19 foam A、消防皮龙B、消防栓C、泡沫D、干粉20 hoses A、灭火器B、消防栓C、泡沫D、消防皮龙21 M/E A、发电机B、停车C、主机D、锚机22 G/E A、发电机B、停车C、主车D、锚机23 A/C A、直流电B、交流电C、发电机D、柴油机24 D/C A、直流电B、交流电C、发电机D、直流电25 ALARM A、故障B、警报C、值班D、锚机26 FAULT A、故障B、警报C、值班D、锚机27 DUTY ENGINEER A、故障B、警报C、锚机D、值班轮机员28 rpm A、马力B、千瓦C、转/分D、故障29 H/P A、马力B、千瓦C、转/分D、故障30 M/V A、马力B、内燃机船C、转/分D、主机31 D/O A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油32 F/O A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油33 F/W A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油34 S/W A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油35 A/B A、开关B、水手C、人工D、自动36 ON A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动37 OFF A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动38 AUTO A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动39 MUNUAL A、开关B、人工C、运转D、自动40 RUNNING A、运转B、人工C、开关D、自动41 Standby engine A、微速前进B、停车C、备车D、完车42 Dead slow ahead A、微速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退43 Slow ahead A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退44 Half ahead A、微速前进B、全速后退C、微速后退D、半速前进45 Full ahead A、慢速前进B、全速前进C、半速后退D、全速后退46 Slow ahead starboard A、左车慢速前进B、右车微速前进C、左车微速后退D、右车半速后退47 Slow ahead portA、左车慢速前进B、左车微速前进C、右车微速后退D、右车半速后退48 Dead slow astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退49 Slow astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、慢速后退50 Half astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、半速后退51 Full astern A、全速后退B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速前进52 Half astern port A、左车慢速前进B、左车半速后退C、右车微速后退D、右车微速前进53 Half astern starboardA、左车慢速前进B、右车微速前进C、右车半速后退D、左车半速后退54 Stop starboard A、右车停B、双车停C、主机定速D、左车停55 Slow ahead both enginesA、左车微速前进B、双车微速进C、主机定速D、右车微速进56 Full astern both engines A、双车全速退B、停车C、主机定速D、微速前进57 Stop engine A、微速前进B、停车C、备车D、完车58 Ring off engines A、微速前进B、停车C、主机定速D、备车59 Finished with engine A、主机定速B、停车C、备车D、完车60 Emergency full astern A、主机定速B、停车C、双车停D、强速后退61 Port fifteen A、左15度B、右15度C、右50度D、左50度62 Starboard fifteen A、左15度B、右50度C、右15度D、左50度63 Port 10°A、左舵10 B、右舵10 C、左右舵10 D、右10度64 Starboard 5°A、左右舵5 B、右舵5 C、左5度D、左舵5。

修订版海员机工英语考库单词【精】

修订版海员机工英语考库单词【精】

修订版海员机工英语考库单词【精】1/captain A:海员 B:大副C:船长 D:水手长2/chief engineer A:大管轮 B:管事 C:机工D:轮机长3/motorman A:机工 B:水手 C:二副 D:木匠4/sailor A:服务员B:水手 C:三管轮 D:海员5/chief officer A:大副 B:二管轮 C:管事 D:水手长6/second engineer A:轮机长B:大管轮 C:二管轮 D:二副7/carpenter A:管事 B:水手C:木匠 D:二副8/third engineer A:三副 B:服务员 C:大管轮D:二管轮9/third officer A:三副 B:三管轮 C:二副 D:二管轮10/seaman A:船长B:海员 C:三副 D:管事11/bridge A:大厅 B:会议室C:驾驶台 D:厨房12/cabin A:机舱 B厕所 C:驾驶台D:舱室13/smoking room A:吸烟室 B:机舱 C:锅炉房 D:进口14/steering gear room A:出口B:舵机房 C:机舱 D:驾驶台15/engine room A:大厅 B:物料间C:机舱 D:厨房16/meeting room A:大厅 B:吸烟室 C:锅炉房D:会议室17/hospital A:医院 B:浴室 C:物料间 D:泵间18/control room A:冷藏间B:控制室 C:货舱 D:空调间19/cargo hold A:物料间 B:驾驶台C:货舱 D:蔬菜间20/store room A:泵间 B:控制室 C:鱼肉间D:物料间21/crew A:全体船员 B:船长 C:管事 D:服务员22/second officer A:三副 B:二副 C:大副 D:水手23/bosun A:木匠 B:海员C:水手长 D:机工24/fourth engineer A:二管轮 B:大管轮 C:轮机长D:三管轮25/purser A:管事 B:机工 C:木匠 D:水手26/steward A:医生 B:服务员 C:管事 D:大副27/doctor A:服务员 B:水手C:医生 D:管事28/engineer A:机工 B:二副 C:船长D:轮机员29/officer A:驾驶员 B:轮机员 C:服务员 D:船员30/motorman A:水手B:机工 C:大副 D:大管轮31/calipers A:卷尺 B:扳手 C:卡钳 D:斧子32/pipe wrench A:榔头 B:车床 C:锯子 D:管钳33/file A:锉刀 B:台钳 C:刨床 D:刮刀34/hammer A:扳手 B:榔头/铁锤 C:车刀 D:螺丝刀35/flexible ruler A:卡钳 B:扳手 C:管钳D:卷尺36/spanner A:扳手 B:刮刀 C:斧子 D:车刀37/bench vice A:榔头B:台钳 C:钻 D:手电筒38/scraper A:车床 B:斧子C:刮刀 D:螺丝攻39/lathe A:台钳 B:斧子 C:刨床D:车床40/planer A:刨床 B:车床 C:斧子 D:管钳41/turning tool A:锉刀 B:车刀 C:刮刀 D:螺丝刀42/saw A:凿子 B:斧子C:锯子 D:台钳43/axe A:锯子 B:钻 C:斧子 D:刨床44/drill A:卷尺 B:榔头 C:电焊机D:钻快乐45/tap A:螺丝攻 B:螺丝 C:手电筒 D:起吊工具46/electric welding machine A:风焊机B:电焊机 C:螺丝刀 D:螺丝攻47/gas welding machine A:手电筒 B:牛油枪C:风焊机 D:刮刀48/screw driver A:电焊机 B:螺丝 C:螺丝攻D:螺丝刀49/grease gun A:牛油枪 B:手电筒 C:起吊工具 D:螺丝刀50/lifting gear A:螺丝刀B:起吊工具 C:手电筒 D:斧子51/flash light A:斧子 B:牛油枪C:手电筒 D:风焊机52/packing the knife A:车刀 B:卡钳 C:尺子 D:盘根刀53/ruler A:尺子 B:锯条 C:砂轮 D:车刀54/box spanner A:卡钳B:套筒扳手 C:台钳 D:环形扳手55/ring spanner A:套筒扳手 B:活络扳手C:环形扳手 D:车床56/adjustable spanner A:凿子 B:环形扳手 C:榔头D:活络扳手57/puncher A:冲床 B:磨床 C:车床 D:刨床58/grinder A:冲床B:磨床 C:刨床 D:车床59/tool A:锉刀 B:车床C:工具 D:螺丝60/drill machine A:车床 B:刨床 C:冲床D:钻床61/two stroke engine A:二冲程发动机 B:四冲程发动机C:吸气冲程 D:压缩冲程62/four stroke engine A:二冲程发动机B:四冲程发动机 C:压缩冲程 D:吸气冲程63/suction stroke A:排气冲程 B:压缩冲程C:吸气冲程 D:做功冲程64//compression stroke A:压缩冲程 B:排气冲程 C:做功冲程 D:吸气冲程65/exhaust stroke A:排气冲程 B:压缩冲程 C:做功冲程 D:吸气冲程66/working stroke A:吸气冲程B:做功冲程 C:压缩冲程 D:排气冲程67/cylinder A:活塞 B:十字头C:气缸 D:曲柄68/cylinder liner A:气缸套 B:气缸 C:气缸盖 D:气缸衬69/cylinder jacket A:气缸套 B:填料箱 C:扫气箱 D:机架70/cylinder cover A:气缸衬B:气缸盖 C:气缸套 D:扫气口71/stuffing box A:活塞头 B:扫气口C:填料箱 D:排气口72/piston A:机座 B:底座 C:连杆 D:活塞73/piston head A:活塞头 B:活塞裙 C:活塞杆 D:活塞74/piston skirt A:活塞B:活塞裙 C:活塞头 D:活塞杆75/piston rod A:活塞 B:活塞头C:活塞杆 D:活塞裙76/crosshead A:曲柄 B:活塞 C:连杆D:十字头77/connecting rod A:连杆 B:增压器 C:底座 D:排气口78/crank A:连杆B:曲柄 C:主轴 D:喷嘴79/propeller A:盘车机 B:飞轮 C:螺旋桨 D:摇臂80/turbocharger A:喷嘴 B:控制台 C:操纵台D:涡轮增压器81/turning gear A:盘车机 B:螺旋桨 C:调节器 D:飞轮82/fuel injection A:喷嘴 B:喷油器 C:注油器 D:活塞头83/governor A:警报器 B:调节器C:调速器 D:喷油器84/regulator A:调速器 B:喷油器 C:警报器D:调节器85/alarm A:警报器 B:调速器 C:喷油器 D:调节器86/frame A:柴油机B:机架 C:气缸 D:活塞87/crankshaft A:主轴 B:曲柄C:曲轴 D:主轴承88/main shaft A:曲轴 B:轴承 C:轴D:主轴快乐89/cooling system A:冷却系统 B:润滑系统 C:燃油系统 D:空气起动系统90/fuel oil system A:冷却期统B:燃油系统 C:空气起动系统 D:润滑系统91/bilge pump A:压载泵 B:油泵C:船底排水泵 D:水泵92/fire pump A:消防泵 B:冷却水泵 C:船底排水泵 D:海水泵93/circulating pump A:压载泵 B:油泵C:循环泵 D:淡水泵94/oil pump A:消防泵B:油泵 C:船底排水泵 D:水泵95/ water feed pump A:供油泵 B:污水泵 C:压载泵D:供水泵96/ booster pump A:燃油泵 B:柴油泵C:增压泵 D:减压泵97/shaft A:轴 B:连杆 C:活塞 D:轴承98/bearing A:轴封 B:机轴C:轴承 D:轴套99/shaft seal A:轴衬 B:轴环 C:轴管D:轴封100/impeller A:轴杆 B:螺旋桨 C:轴弄D:叶轮101/ pillow A:轴枕 B:轴座 C:轴销 D:轴柱102/tail bearing A:尾轴承 B:连杆 C:轴承 D:轴承上瓦103/cargo winch A:起重机B:起货机 C:绞盘机 D:起锚机104/windlass A:起重机 B:锚C:锚机 D:起货机105/air conditioner A:冷空气 B:空气箱 C:空调 D:气塞106/steering gear A:舵轮 B:操作器 C:齿轮 D:舵机107/oil separator A:分油机 B:油泵 C:分离机 D:油过滤器108/boiler A:火炉 B:气缸 C:活塞D:锅炉109/derrick A:吊杆 B:轴杆 C:吊绳 D:锚110/generator A:电源开关 B:造水机 C:分油机D:发电机111/propeller A:发电机 B:螺旋桨 C:搅拌机 D:叶轮112/fresh water generator A:发电机 B:造水机 C:水箱 D:淡水机113/crane A:起动机 B:起锚机C:起重机 D:绞盘机114/ grab A:抓斗 B:运粮机 C:漏斗 D:起货机115/funnel A:隧道B:烟囱 C:水箱 D:水管116/ mast A:吊杆B:大桅 C:帆布 D:连杆117/radar A:雷达 B:导向仪 C:测向仪 D:车钟118/ water tank A:油罐B:水柜 C:水房 D:淡水机119/telegraph A:电话 B:雷达 C:电报机 D:车钟120/ oil tank A:油柜 B:水柜 C:油泵 D:水泵121/ oil pump A:油罐 B:水柜C:油泵 D:油柜122/ watertight door A:水门 B:水密舱 C:水房 D:水密门123/ filter A:过滤器 B:供油器 C:空调 D:淡水机124/ donkey boiler A:过滤器 B:锅炉 C:空调D:辅锅炉125/ refrigerator A:压缩机 B:分油器 C:增压器D:制冷机126/ alarm A:起动阀 B:气缸 C:警报器 D:过滤器127/ lathe A:车刀 B:车间C:车床 D:刨床128/ emergency generator A:应急警报器 B:应急造水机 C:应急发电机 D:应急调速器129/ boiler feed pump A:气缸给水泵 B:锅炉给水泵 C:锅炉水泵 D:气缸水泵130/ ventilator A:通风机 B:分油机 C:空调 D:过滤器131/turbocharger A:调速器 B:调节器C:涡沦增压器 D:加速器132/compressor A:增压器 B:制冷机C:压缩机 D:分油机快乐133/ condenser A:冷凝器 B:调速器 C:滤油器 D:加速器134/ capstan A:起货机 B:压缩机 C:起重机D:绞盘135/ pressure gauge A:温度表 B:湿度计C:压力表 D:转速表136/ governor A:调节器B:调速器 C:警报器 D:过滤器137/ auxiliary engine A:辅机 B:主机 C:热机 D:内燃机138/ ventilator A:通风机 B:分流机 C:空调 D:过滤器139/ incinerator A:锅炉 B:发电机C:焚烧炉 D:注油器140/ electric welding machine A:电热器 B:电车床 C:风焊机D:电焊机141/ turbine A:锅炉B:涡轮机 C:加速器 D:增压器142/ steam turbine A:蒸汽锅炉 B:蒸汽增压机 C:蒸汽加速器D:汽轮机143/ ballast pump A:压载泵 B:压缩泵 C:压水泵 D:增压器144/ oil purifier A:分油机 B:造水机 C:加油器D:净油机145/ turning gear A:转轮 B:涡轮 C:飞轮D:盘车机146/exhaust valve A:吸入阀 B:应急阀C:排气阀 D:减压阀147/ anchor A:舵轮 B:舵机 C:缆桩D:锚148/ pilot lamp A:日光灯B:指示灯 C:装货灯 D:照明灯149/ monitor A:监控器 B:遥控器 C:加速器 D:增压器150/ donkey boiler A:主机锅炉 B:蒸汽锅炉 C:辅助锅炉 D:废水锅炉151/windlass A:绞盘 B:起重机 C:起货机 D:起锚机152 air conditioner A:冷凝机 B:空气箱 C:气阀D:空调153/steering gear A:舵机 B:操作轮 C:齿轮 D:舵轮154/ radiator A:雷达 B:散热器 C:放射 D:电磁器155/ fan A:转轮B:风扇 C:飞轮 D:分机156/watertight door A:水密门 B:水门 C:水密舱 D:水密阀157/ cabin A:船长 B:船头 C:船尾 D:船舱158/ ladder A:借出 B:电灯 C:梯子 D:雷达159/ injector A:喷嘴B:注射 C:加油器 D:增压器160/condenser A:调速器 B:加速器 C:冷凝器 D:清洁器161/compass A:包括 B:超越C:指南针 D:电罗经162/grinding wheel A:舵轮 B:砂轮 C:车轮 D:抛光机163/ M.E A:马达B:主机 C:齿轮 D:舵轮1/ emergency stop valve A、截止阀B、速闭阀 C、停止阀 D、应急泵2/ emergency fire pump A、应急救火泵 B、速闭阀 C、停止阀 D、应急发电机3/ emergency generator A、应急救火泵 B、速闭阀 C、停止阀 D、应急发电机4/ life boat engine A、应急救火泵 B、速闭阀 C、救生艇机 D、应急空压机5/ emergency air compressor A、应急发电机 B、舱底水泵 C、停止阀D、应急空压机6 bilge pump A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵 C、油水分离器 D、应急空压机7 oil water separator A、压载水泵 B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器 D、应急空压机8 incinerator A、焚烧炉 B、舱底水泵 C、油水分离器 D、压载水泵9 gas oil A、轻油 B、重油 C、燃油D、柴油10 heavy fuel oil A、轻油B、重油 C、燃油 D、柴油11 diesel oil A、轻油 B、重油 C、燃油D、柴油12 lube oil A、轻油 B、重油 C、润滑油 D、柴油快乐13 grease A、轻油B、油脂 C、燃料油 D、柴油14 fire extinguisher A、灭火器 B、泡沫 C、二氧化碳 D、干粉15 CO2 system A、灭火器 B、泡沫 C、二氧化碳系统 D、干粉16 FIRE ALARM A、灭火器B、火灾警报 C、灭火系统 D、救火泵17 dry powder A、灭火剂 B、火灾警报 C、灭火系统D、干粉18 hydrant A、灭火器 B、消防栓 C、灭火剂 D、干粉19 foam A、消防皮龙 B、消防栓 C、泡沫 D、干粉20 hoses A、灭火器 B、消防栓 C、泡沫 D、消防皮龙21 M/E A、发电机 B、停车C、主机 D、锚机22 G/E A、发电机 B、停车 C、主车 D、锚机23 A/C A、直流电B、交流电 C、发电机 D、柴油机24 D/C A、直流电 B、交流电 C、发电机 D、直流电25 ALARM A、故障B、警报 C、值班 D、锚机26 FAULT A、故障 B、警报 C、值班 D、锚机27 DUTY ENGINEER A、故障 B、警报 C、锚机 D、值班轮机员28 rpm A、马力 B、千瓦 C、转/分 D、故障29 H/P A、马力 B、千瓦 C、转/分 D、故障30 M/V A、马力B、内燃机船 C、转/分 D、主机31 D/O A、淡水 B、海水 C、燃油 D、柴油32 F/O A、淡水 B、海水C、燃油 D、柴油33 F/W A、淡水 B、海水 C、燃油 D、柴油34 S/W A、淡水 B、海水 C、燃油 D、柴油35 A/B A、开关 B、水手 C、人工 D、自动36 ON A、开关 B、合闸 C、松闸 D、自动37 OFF A、开关 B、合闸 C、松闸 D、自动38 AUTO A、开关 B、合闸 C、松闸 D、自动39 MUNUAL A、开关B、人工 C、运转 D、自动40 RUNNING A、运转 B、人工 C、开关 D、自动41 Standby engine A、微速前进 B、停车 C、备车 D、完车42 Dead slow ahead A、微速前进 B、慢速前进 C、微速后退 D、全速后退43 Slow ahead A、半速前进B、慢速前进 C、微速后退 D、全速后退44 Half ahead A、微速前进 B、全速后退 C、微速后退 D、半速前进45 Full ahead A、慢速前进 B、全速前进 C、半速后退 D、全速后退46 Slow ahead starboard A、左车慢速前进 B、右车微速前进 C、左车微速后退D、右车半速后退47 Slow ahead portA、左车慢速前进 B、左车微速前进 C、右车微速后退 D、右车半速后退48 Dead slow astern A、半速前进 B、慢速前进 C、微速后退 D、全速后退49 Slow astern A、半速前进 B、慢速前进 C、微速后退 D、慢速后退50 Half astern A、半速前进 B、慢速前进 C、微速后退 D、半速后退51 Full astern A、全速后退 B、慢速前进 C、微速后退 D、全速前进52 Half astern port A、左车慢速前进 B、左车半速后退 C、右车微速后退 D、右车微速前进53 Half astern starboardA、左车慢速前进 B、右车微速前进 C、右车半速后退 D、快乐左车半速后退54 Stop starboard A、右车停 B、双车停 C、主机定速 D、左车停55 Slow ahead both enginesA、左车微速前进 B、双车微速进 C、主机定速D、右车微速进56 Full astern both engines A、双车全速退 B、停车 C、主机定速 D、微速前进57 Stop engine A、微速前进 B、停车 C、备车 D、完车58 Ring off engines A、微速前进 B、停车 C、主机定速 D、备车59 Finished with engine A、主机定速 B、停车 C、备车 D、完车60 Emergency full astern A、主机定速 B、停车 C、双车停 D、强速后退61 Port fifteen A、左15度 B、右15度 C、右50度62 Starboard fifteen A、左15度 B、右50度C、右15度63 Port 10°A、左舵10 B、右舵10 C、左右舵1064 Starboard 5° A、左右舵5 B、右舵5 C、左5度。

轮机员英语面试(轮机长、大管轮、二管轮、三管轮适用)

轮机员英语面试(轮机长、大管轮、二管轮、三管轮适用)

轮机员英语面试(轮机长、大管轮、二管轮、三管轮适用)1、Can you measure oil level? Which method is right, to measure ullage height or to measure oil depth?Both will do. In practice, to measure ullage height is more specific than to measure oil depth. To measure ullage height, we should know the standard height of oil tank. In common practice, we usually measure the oil depth.2、Could you tell the working parts of a gas welding gun?Yes, sir. The working parts include nozzle, oxygen valve, acetylene valve, oxygen supply, acetylene supply. In addition, filler rod is used to fill in welded joint when it melts.注:焊枪是轮机部常用的维修工具,工作时这些部件名称经常涉及到。

3、How to pump out bilge water in the engine room?Pump bilge water into sludge tank. Then pump bilge water into oily water separator. Enquire master or deck officers on duty to pump out at appropriate water. The proportion should not beyond 15 PPM.机舱排污水程序可表述为把污水排到污水集中柜内,再通过油水分离器在允许排放区域按含油量小于15 PPM排放。

海员机工英语考试题库单词

海员机工英语考试题库单词

精品文档1/captain A:海员B:大副C:船长D:水手长2/chief engineer A:大管轮B:管事C:机工D:轮机长3/motorman A:机工B:水手C:二副D:木匠4/sailor A:服务员B:水手C:三管轮D:海员5/chief officer A:大副B:二管轮C:管事D:水手长6/second engineer A:轮机长B:大管轮C:二管轮D:二副7/carpenter A:管事B:水手C:木匠D:二副8/third engineer A:三副B:服务员C:大管轮D:二管轮9/third officer A:三副B:三管轮C:二副D:二管轮10/seaman A:船长B:海员C:三副D:管事11/bridge A:大厅B:会议室C:驾驶台D:厨房12/cabin A:机舱B厕所C:驾驶台D:舱室13/smoking room A:吸烟室B:机舱C:锅炉房D:进口14/steering gear room A:出口B:舵机房C:机舱D:驾驶台15/engine room A:大厅B:物料间C:机舱D:厨房16/meeting room A:大厅B:吸烟室C:锅炉房D:会议室17/hospital A:医院B:浴室C:物料间D:泵间18/control room A:冷藏间B:控制室C:货舱D:空调间19/cargo hold A:物料间B:驾驶台C:货舱D:蔬菜间20/store room A:泵间B:控制室C:鱼肉间D:物料间21/crew A:全体船员B:船长C:管事D:服务员22/second officer A:三副B:二副C:大副D:水手23/bosun A:木匠B:海员C:水手长D:机工24/fourth engineer A:二管轮B:大管轮C:轮机长D:三管轮25/purser A:管事B:机工C:木匠D:水手26/steward A:医生B:服务员C:管事D:大副27/doctor A:服务员B:水手C:医生D:管事28/engineer A:机工B:二副C:船长D:轮机员29/officer A:驾驶员B:轮机员C:服务员D:船员30/motorman A:水手B:机工C:大副D:大管轮31/calipers A:卷尺B:扳手C:卡钳D:斧子32/pipe wrench A:榔头B:车床C:锯子D:管钳33/file A:锉刀B:台钳C:刨床D:刮刀34/hammer A:扳手B:榔头/铁锤C:车刀D:螺丝刀35/flexible ruler A:卡钳B:扳手C:管钳D:卷尺36/spanner A:扳手B:刮刀C:斧子D:车刀37/bench vice A:榔头B:台钳C:钻D:手电筒38/scraper A:车床B:斧子C:刮刀D:螺丝攻39/lathe A:台钳B:斧子C:刨床D:车床40/planer A:刨床B:车床C:斧子D:管钳41/turning tool A:锉刀B:车刀C:刮刀D:螺丝刀42/saw A:凿子B:斧子C:锯子D:台钳43/axe A:锯子B:钻C:斧子D:刨床44/drill A:卷尺B:榔头C:电焊机D:钻.。

轮机长和大管轮面试题目

轮机长和大管轮面试题目

Interview conducted for C/E&2/E candidate1: What is the plant to ready for manoeuving and departure port?*start the second generator and after all checks, take it on load*The third generator should be kept on standby condition*Essential steps to be noted: Turning engine indicator cocks parameters abnormal noise*Check system FO service and settling tanks diesel oil service tank air system LO system T/C CW system checking the fuel regulating gear & starting system* slow turning the engine*this must be carried out to prevent damage caused by fluid in one of the cylinders and to check the reversing mechanism*Before beginning the slow turning obtain permission from the bridge2 what items to be analysis on lube oil?*Specific gravity viscosity flash point TAN(total acid number)SAN(strong acid number) alkalinity TBN( total base number) water content Conradson carbon ash insoluble3 what cause of exhaust temperature rises in all cylinders?* Increased scavenge air temperature owing to inadequate air cooler function*Fouled air and gas passages*Inadequate fuel oil cleaning or alerted combustion characteristics of fuel*wrong position of camshaft4 what causes of high turbocharger speed?*Fouled air filter(early stage of unloading the compressor)*Fire (early stage) in the exhaust check immediately.5 what causes of cylinder knocking?*Fuel timing too far advanced*fuel injector valve needle sticking at open position*Excessive carbon built up on the crown*Broken exhaust valve*Mechanical damage in the3 cylinder6 what action to be taken of crankcase mist detector alarm (never cut out mist detector potentially dangerous)?*Inform bridge and C/E*Stay away from crankcases*slowdown and stop*start turning gear immediately for at least 30 minutes to cool down*Through investigation of mist detector crankcase abnormality and moving parts required7 what caused of scavenge fire and action taken?*Inform bridge and C/E*Do not stand near the relief valves*slow down engine ensure that the auxiliary blowers are off *In case the fire persists stop the engine gradually to prevent risk of piston seizure*Fire should be go off when all deposits burnt out*keep turning the engine with cooling on to prevent seizure of moving parts8 what action taken when crankcase explosion? (Most of the cases engine will suddenly stop upon explosion)*Inform bridge and chief engineer*evacuate the E/R*Every safe effort to be made to turn engine by turning gear or slow turning for 30 minutes to prevent seizure of moving parts*Thorough investigation required into the cause of the explosion before re starting9 What will you do when boiler water level was low during normal steaming condition?*Fist start the standby feed water pump*Second check and wash the local water level gauge*Third check any leakage on steam pipes or safety valves10 Turbo charger surging causes and preventive measures? * T/C surging can be divided into three main categories* malfunction in the fuel system*Rapid variations in the engine load* Fuel system fuel injection system fuel line components fuel timing*exhaust system valve exhaust passage through turbocharger and gas boiler*scavenge air system*Miscellaneous rapid changes in load and RPM governor*Immediate action temporarily counteracted by blowing off Reduce engine load by taking the T/C away from the surging line*Preventive measures regular maintenance of items mentioned above prevent load fluctuations during ballast voyage and bad weather*Periodical check of M/E bedplate a strength member* Cross girder under the bearing housing*Bolt holes* Holding down bolts of slackening*Chocks (fretting cracks and slackness)11 Turbo blower maintenance during operation and check to be made during maintenanceImportant points for turbo charger maintenance●Gas casing scaling and corrosion●Water treatment is essential●Rotor unbalance due to improper cleaning of the airside as well as turbine side wheels●Air side impeller usually have a film of oil on thealuminum surface●Gas side in service cleaning necessary to preventdeposits from combustion products●Improper cleaning of air side or turbine side couldresult in rotor unbalance and subsequent operationalproblems●Bearings and gear pumps should be repaired atintervals specified by maker12 Daily routine checks required on steering gear system.* Oil quantity in the oil tank within range of level gauge*Oil temperature*Pressures of hydraulic cylinders comparing with normaldata* Abnormal noises and vibration from moving parts andmotor couplings* Oil leakages from tank cylinder valves ram packing andpipe joints* Abnormal overheating of cylinder stuffing box andglands motor ampler13 Immediate action/causes of abnormal related tosteering gear system.* Rudder does not respond* Trouble of auto pilot control* Control the steering gear by the trick wheel in thesteering gear room* Failure in buffer spring levels and pins* Continue the operation by changing to stand by pumpunit after removing the broken part* Trouble with hydraulic pump (including linkmechanism)* Check the link mechanism (coupling) and electricalpower to the pump* Lightly press the pump suction valve and check for oilsuction* Trouble or abnormal operation of valves* Obstacles around the tiller and ramRudder rate of turning speed low●Slow auto pilot ordering●Trouble and abnormal operation of valves●External oil leakage14 If main engine turbocharger out of operation due to rotor blade damage as a chief engineer what will be your plan and advise to all engineer to resume sea passage ASAP?-If main engine one unit out of operation due to fuel pump roller guide damage (no spare part on board) what precaution will you take and your plan to resume passage with one unit cut off.-what do mean by balanced engine ( If peak pressuredifferent ) what will be affect on engine- If one unit peak pressure high compare to other unit what will be your action to balance the engine- How you will adjust fuel pump timing for scroll type fuel pump?- If timing advance or retarded what will be affect on engine exhaust temperature and peak pressure?15 Pilot on board engine can not start from control room. As a chief engineer what will be your first action of plan.- If can not start engine from engine local side what is your plan of action to start engine ASAP?- What are you going to check in engine maneuvering system? - Before taking bunker what will your plan as a chief engineer? - How will you maintain main engine fuel system if AL/SL is high and also water content is higher side? Fuel and lube oilpurifier correct operation procedure and as a chief engineer advise to all engineer?- Auxiliary engine running on heavy oil starting difficultieson DO what is your action to resolve starting problem?-Boiler safety and action of plan if boiler tube leakage at sea. advise to all engineer regarding importance of boiler water treatment?-Oily water separator operation and incinerator operation and how you going to fill up oil record book/sulpher record book?- oily water record book and incinerator capacity how will calculate in oil record book?- CMS item preparation as a chief engineer- Earth fault findings what is your plan and how you goingto check?- Generator circuit breaker can not close what is your action?- If any machinery merger reading 0 what is the cause?16 How do you understand good house keeping?Answer: - Safe and secure storage of loose items-proper securing of doors etc-Good maintenance of fittings and fixtures-Adequate illumination of work or transit area- Avoidance of over loading electrical circuitespecially in cabins- Clear and legible signs or operational notices- Proper clearance and disposal of garbage or waste materials or waste oil17 who has responsibility for protection of environment?Answer: Every body on board has the responsibility to protect the environment18 What will you do from your engine side when ship gets fire while discharge cargo in port?Answer : - Life saving-Support fire fighting team-Prepare engine for leaving the port19 If you have to work in side of an enclosed space, what is necessary before you commence your work?- Work permit from master or chief engineer to enter enclosed space.20 What will you do to prevent spreading of fire?- shut off ventilator to affected area- Switch off electrical power supply to affected area21 How would you detect the condition of diesel engine during operation?22 How would you keep diesel engine in good operation order?23 How many types of indicator diagram can be obtained from two stroke diesel engine?24 What is the indication that white smoke from M/E exhaust funnel?- It is the indication that fuel oil is evaporating in exhaust gas manifold and used to happen during raising engine speed from harbor speed to sea speed- In the other hand it is indication high water contend in fuel oil or there is water leakage in one of combustion space/exhaust valve’25 what is the indication of black smoke from M/E exhaust funnel?26 How would you organize engineers and ratings for overhauling of M/E piston piston ring and stuffing box during port stay?27 How would you prepare for M/E X-head survey?28 What do you understand PMS?29 Describe safety shut down and alarms for M/E30 how often will test safety devices in E/R?31 What will you do if M/E remote control was failed duringmaneuvering?32 How may fuel be cut off a cylinder without stopping the engine?33 How would you confirm a exhaust valve of main engine wasleaking?34 How would you check M/E air starting valve was leakage?35 What is the purpose of taking M/E crankshaft deflection?36 If a ship goes aground what precautions must be taken aftervessel is afloat prior to operation M/E?37 What examination carried out before dismantling mainbearing?38 How are main bearing remove from the bearing pocket?39 What would you do if M/E turbocharger surging occurred?40 what is the cause of turbocharger surging?41 How would you known exhaust turbo blower air filter require tobe cleaned?42 what do you understand about ISM code?43 what do you understand about MARPOL?44 What do you understand about SOPEP?45 Explain bunkering procedure.46 What drill will you do within 24 hours before bunkering?47 what are the usual causes of starting air valve leakage?Answer: leakage of start air valve is usually by sluggish /seizes valve action. Preventing fast closure of the valve or the by dirt or foreign particles from lodging on the valve seat and sopreventing the valve from fully closed48 why it is need to keep the main engine to be warm enough to atemperature of 50 to 60 degree Celsius?Answer: To avoid condensation in the crankcase and to be able to get high temperature for the air compressed in the cylinder at the time of maneuvering.49 If the automatic starting air valve should fail duringmaneuvering time. What provision is made so thatmaneuvering can be continued?Answer: Usually designers provide emergency operating handles or hand wheels to open and close the valve manually. Alljoined engineer should observe it.50 Do you think it is necessary to run the cooling water pump andlube oil pump when you are going to check piston .piston rings and cylinder liners through inspection peep holes?Answer: Yes it is a good practice to run cooling water pump and lube oil pump when to check piston, piston rings and cylinder through the inspection peep holes because it can be observed clearly if there is any leakage of water or oil from cylinderliner or piston.51 If you have experience with MAN-B&W MC engines, what willhappen to the fuel injection pump when reversing roller guide for particular injection pump does not move to the requiredposition?Answer: The safety device will activated and fuel pump rack will be remained in zero position and no fuel oil will be injectedfrom that pump52 What are the causes of scavenge fir of a two stroke type main engine?Answer: Accumulation of sludge and fuel oil in scavenge air space and considerable blow out from scavenge air ports of cylinder liner or liners53 What will you prevent occurring of scavenge fire?Answer: a. Ensure scavenges air space drain valve is slightly opened during operation of engine and check the drain is not blockedb. Open the drain valve and blow off momentarily once in every watch to prevent clogging of scavenge drain linec. Cleaned the scavenge air space and drain pipe and valve at regular intervalsd. Maintain fuel injection valves, piston rings and cylinder liners at regular intervals and inspection pistons, piston rings and cylinder liners through inspection holes regularly to d3cide the condition of respective partse. cleaned turbocharger regularly54 How can you know that scavenge fire occurs in your engine?Answer: a. the rise of exhaust gas temperature from the cylinder affected by the fireb. the engine speed dropsc. turbocharger may surged. exhaust gas color from funnel will be blacke. scavenge air temperature rise55 What kind of action will you take immediately when you know that scavenge fire takes place?Answer: a. reduces engine speed to slow, inform bridge and request for stopping of main engineb. if permitted stop engine and stop auxiliary blowerc. check scavenge air temperature with local thermometer and if temperature exceed 80 degree Celsius use scavenge fire extinguish system. If less than 80 degree Celsius can open the window with great precaution and extinguish fire with fire extinguisher for oil fire.56 What effects does afterburning have on an engine?A .Creates high exhaust gas temperature and drop in maximum combustion pressure and damage to exhaust valves and risk of scavenge fires57 What kind of spare parts will you check for main engine after you have taken over the duty from signing off first engineer?Answer: Spare piston, piston rod, cylinder head, cylinder liner, cross head bearing, cylinder head tightening studs, high pressure pipes for fuel injectors, fuel injectors, thrust bearings, connecting rod big end bearings, exhaust valves, cylinder starting air valves, indicator cocks, cylinder head gaskets, piston rings and special tools for overhaul and measure tools main engine etc.58 How will you organize engineers and ratings for overhauling of main engine piston and piston rings and stuffing box during port stay of one day?Answer: a. Fourth engineer on top parts dismantlingb. Third engineer in crankcasec. Overtime ratings helping fourth engineer and third engineerd. Second engineer supervising fourth and third engineer59 What will you do if one of cylinder starting air valves of main engine was leaking during maneuvering time and bridge could not give you to stop main engine and change the valves with good spare? Answer: Cut out fuel to defective cylinder and carry out maneuvering with great care and infirm chief engineer about the event and follow of there is special instruction60 What is to be very careful when you are maneuvering the vessel from emergency maneuvering stand?Answer: Main engine RPM should be careful watched not torun move than rated RPM because governor is cut-cut and controlled by fuel handle6。

大管轮题库英语单词

大管轮题库英语单词

大管轮题库英语单词1. a certain [??s?:tn]某一2. a list of [? list ?v]一列,一栏3. a series of [ei ?si?ri:z ?v]一系列;一连串4. abbreviation [??bri:vi?ei??n]n. 省略,缩写,简化,缩写词,略语;[数学]约分;[音乐]略号5. ability [??biliti]n. 能力,资格;能耐,才能6. abrasive [??bre?s?v]adj.有磨蚀作用的;摩擦的;粗糙的;使人厌烦的,伤人感情的n.研磨料;琢料;金刚砂7. absence [??bs?ns]n. 缺席,缺勤;缺乏,缺少,无;心不在焉,不注意8. absolute zero [??bs?lju:t ?zi?r?u]n.绝对零度(约为-273.15度)9. Absorbent [?b?s?:b?nt]adj.能吸收的n.吸收剂10. accelerate [?k?sel?reit]vt. (使)加快,(使)增速;加速,催促;促进;速度增加;vi. 加快,加速11. accelerating [?k's?l?re?t??]n.加速adj.加速的,促进的,催化的v.(使)加快,(使)增速( accelerate的现在分词);促使…早日发生,促进;[教育学]使(学生)跳级;提早学完(课程等)12.accept [?k?sept]vi. 承认;同意;承兑;vt. 接受;承认;承担;承兑13. acceptable [?k?sept?bl]adj. 可接受的;合意的;(社会上)认同的;(礼物等)令人满意的14. acceptance [?k?sept?ns]n. 接受,接纳;[金融]承兑;无怨接受(逆境、困境等);赞成15. accidental [??ksi?dentl]adj. 意外的,偶然(发生)的;附属的;n. 偶然;次要方面16. accommodate [??k?m?deit]vt. 容纳;使适应;向…提供住处;帮忙;vi. [后面省去反身代词]适应于;(眼)作调节,调节眼球的晶状体(使其变得适应不同距离的物体);调解,调停17. accompanied [??k?mp?nid] v.陪伴( accompany的过去式和过去分词);陪同;伴随…同时发生;伴奏18. accompanied by附有;偕同19. accompany [??k?mp?ni]vt. 陪伴,陪同;附加,补充;与…共存;为…伴奏;vi. 伴奏20. accomplished [??k?mpl??t]adj.才华高的;技艺高超的;熟练的21. account for [??kaunt f?:]说明(原因、理由等);导致,引起;(在数量、比例上)占;对…负责22. accumulate [??kju:mjuleit]vt.& vi. 堆积,积累;vi. (数量)逐渐增加,(质量)渐渐提高23. accuracy [??kjur?si] n. 精确(性),准确(性)24. accurate [??kjurit]adj. 精确的,准确的;正确无误的25. accurately ['?kj?r?tl?]adv.正确无误地,准确地;精确地;如实26. achromatism [?'kr??m?t?z?m]n.无色,消色差性;非彩色性27. acquire [??kwai?]vt. 获得,取得;学到28. Activation [??kt?'ve??n]n.活化,激活,[化]活化作用;致活29. actuate [??kt?ue?t]vt.使动作;开动;(通常用于被动语态)驱使;激励30. acute [??kju:t]adj. 尖的,锐的;敏锐的,敏感的;严重的,剧烈的;[医]急性的31. adapted [?'d?pt?d]adj.适合的v.(使)适应,(使)适合( adapt的过去式和过去分词);改编,改写;改变…以适合(for);适应于,适应不同情况(或环境)(to) 32. additive [??d?t?v]n.添加剂;添加物;[数]加法adj.附加的;[化]加成的,加和的;[数]加法的33. adhesion [?d?hi:?n]n.支持;医粘连;粘合;物粘附力34. adjustment [??d??stm?nt]n.调解,调整;调节器;调解,调停;(赔偿损失的)清算35. admit into [?d?mit ??ntu?]允许(某人)进入…36. admit to [?d?mit tu:]承认;允许(某人)进入…;通向;录取37. adopted [??d?pt?d] adj.被收养的,被采用的v.采用( adopt的过去式和过去分词);收养;正式接受;吸收(外来词语)38. adoption [??d?p?n]n. 采用,收养39. adult [??d?lt]adj. 成熟的;(智力、思想、行为)成熟的;成年人的;成年的;n. 成年的人或动物40. advance [?d?vɑ:ns]vt. (使)前进;将…提前;预付;提出;vi. (数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨;n. 增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款; adj. 预先的;先行的41. adverse [??dv?:s]adj.不利的;有害的;逆的;相反的42. aeration [e?'re??n]n.通风;换气;松砂;增氧43. aerobic [e??r??b?k]adj.需氧的,有氧的;有氧健身的,增氧健身法44. aerobic bacteria [e??r??b?k b?k?ti?ri?]需氧[好气]细菌;需气细菌;需氧菌45. affected [??fekt?d]adj.感动的;受到影响的;(人或行为)假装的;倾向于…的v.影响( affect的过去式和过去分词 );假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭46. agitate [??d??te?t]vt.搅动,摇动;使不安;激烈讨论vi.鼓动,煽动47. agitating ['?d??te?t??]v.搅动( agitate的现在分词);激怒;使焦虑不安;(尤指为法律、社会状况的改变而)激烈争论48. agreement [??ɡri:m?nt]n. 协定,协议;同意,一致;合同书;(词之间性、数、人称方面与…)一致49. aid [eid]n. 帮助;助手;外援;辅助设备;vt. 帮助;资助;救助;促进;vi. 帮助50. aim at [eim ?t](以…)瞄准;针对;以…为目标;计划51. air cushion [e?(r) ?ku??n]n.气垫,气室52. Alcohol Concentration [??lk??h?l ?k?ns?n?trei??n] 酒精浓度53. alcoholic beverage [??lk??h?lik ?bev?rid?] 酒精饮料54. alien [?e?li?n]adj.外国的;相异的;异已的;不相容的n.外国人;外侨;局外人;外星人vt.让渡,转让;疏远;离间55. alkaline [??lk?la?n]adj.碱性的,碱的;含碱的n.碱度,碱性56. Alkalinity [??lk??l?n?ti]n.碱度,碱性57. alternately [?:l't?:n?tl?]adv.轮流地,交替地;交互;更番58. alternation [??:lt?'ne??n]n.交替,轮流,间隔;交替工作;更迭;变换59. alternative [?:l?t?:n?tiv]adj. 非正统的,不寻常的;两者择一的;n. 二中择一;可供选择的事物;取舍;非传统(或他择性)生活方式的追随者(或鼓吹者)60. alternatives [?:l't?:n?t?vz]n.选择的余地( alternative的名词复数);可供选择的事物;取舍;非传统(或他择性)生活方式的追随者(或鼓吹者)61. Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]n.美铝62. aluminum alloy [??lu:m?n?m ??l?i]铝合金63. aluminum powder [??lu:m?n?m ?paud?] 银粉64. ambient [??mbi:?nt]adj. 周围的,包围着的;产生轻松氛围的;环境65. Ambient temperature [??mbi:?nt ?temp?rit ??]环境温度;背景温度;周围介质温度;周围温度66. ambitious [?m?bi??s]adj. 有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的67. amende [?'mend]n.道歉,赔偿68. amending [??mend??]v.改良,修改,修订( amend的现在分词);改良,修改,修订( amend的第三人称单数 )( amends的现在分词 )69. amendment [??mendm?nt]n.修正案;修改,修订70. amenities [??men?ti:z]n.令人愉快的事物;礼仪;礼节;便利设施;礼仪( amenity的名词复数);便利设施;(环境等的)舒适;(性情等的)愉快71. anaerobic bacteria [?ne??r??b?k b?k?ti?ri?] 厌氧细菌72. analog ['?n?l?:g]n.类似物,同源语;电脑模拟adj.(钟表)有长短针的;电脑模拟的73. and vice versa反之亦然74. angled ['??gld]adj.成一定角度放置的;以迎合某种观点而提出的;有角度的75. anneal [??ni:l]n.退火;焖火;锻炼;磨炼(意志)vt.使退火;韧炼,锻炼76. annexe [??neks]n.附加物,附属建筑77. annual [??nju?l]adj. 每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;n. 年刊;一年生植物78. annular space [??njul? speis]环形空隙[空间]79. anode [??nd]n. 阳极80. anticipated [?n't?s?pe?t?d]vt.预先考虑到;先于…前行动;提前支用(薪金等)adj.预先的;预期的81. anticorrosion [?nti:k?'rn]adj.防(腐)蚀(的);防腐82. apparatus [??p??reit?s]n. 仪器,器械;机器;机构,机关;器官83. appearance [??pi?r?ns]n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面;[哲]现象84. appliance [??plai?ns]n. 器具,器械,装置85. Applicability [??pl?k'b?l?t?]n.适用性,适应性;可贴性86. applicable [??plik?bl]adj. 适当的;可应用的87. application [??pli?kei??n]n. 适用,应用,运用;申请,请求,申请表格;勤勉,用功;敷用,敷用药88. applied [??pla?d]adj.(尤指某种科学)应用的,实用的v.应用( apply的过去式和过去分词);[apply oneself]使(自己)致力于;[apply oneself]使从事于;使接触89. applied to [??pla?d tu:]施加90. applies [??plaiz]v.应用( apply的第三人称单数);[apply oneself]使(自己)致力于;[apply oneself]使从事于;使接触91. apply for [??plai f?:]申请;声请92. approaching [?'pr??t]n.侵入,逼近,接近adj.侵入的,逼近的,接近的v.接近,走近,靠近( approach的现在分词);(在性质、数量、质量、情形、时间等方面)近似;接洽;使移近93. appropriate [??pr??pri?t]adj.适当的;恰当的;合适的v.盗用;侵吞;拨(专款等)94. approval [??pru:v?l]n. 同意;批准;赞成95. approve [??pru:v]vt.& vi. 赞成,同意;vt. 批准;认可;核准;为…提供证据;vi. 赞同;称许;称赞;满意、喜欢(of)96. approved [?'pru:vd]adj.经核准的,被认可的v.赞成,同意( approve的过去式和过去分词);批准;认可;核准97. approx [?'prɑks]adv.大约,大概98. arbitrary [?ɑ:bitr?ri]adj. 随意的,任性的,随心所欲的;主观的,武断的;霸道的,专制的,专横的,独断独行的;乱99. arranged [?'re?nd?d]adj.安排的v.安排,准备( arrange的过去式和过去分词);把…(系统地)分类;整理;改编(剧本等)100. arrangement [??reind?m?nt]n. 安排,料理,筹备,预备;整顿,整理,排列,布置,分类;商定,约定;调解,和解101. arrester [?'rest?]n.捕拿者;制动器;防止装置;避雷器102. artificial respiration [?ɑ:ti?fi??l ?resp??ren]n.人工呼吸103. As a general rule [?z ??d?en?r?l ru:l]一般说来104. asphyxiation [?s?f?ks?'e??n]n.窒息105. aspirated ['?sp??re?t?d]adj.送气音的,h音的v.吸气( aspirate的过去式和过去分词 ) 106. assembly [??sembli] n. 装配;集会;[军]集合号,集合鼓,集合;[机]。

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大管轮题库英语单词
1. a certain [əˈsə:tn]
某一
2. a list of [ə list ɔv]
一列,一栏
3. a series of [ei ˈsiəri:z ɔv]
一系列;一连串
4. abbreviation [əˌbri:viˈeiʃən]
n. 省略,缩写,简化,缩写词,略语;[数学]约分;[音乐]略号
5. ability [əˈbiliti]
n. 能力,资格;能耐,才能
6. abrasive [əˈbreɪsɪv]
adj.有磨蚀作用的;摩擦的;粗糙的;使人厌烦的,伤人感情的
n.研磨料;琢料;金刚砂
7. absence [ˈæbsəns]
n. 缺席,缺勤;缺乏,缺少,无;心不在焉,不注意
8. absolute zero [ˈæbsəlju:t ˈziərəu] n.绝对零度(约为-273.15度)
9. Absorbent [əbˈsɔ:bənt]
adj.能吸收的
n.吸收剂
10. accelerate [ækˈseləreit]
vt. (使)加快,(使)增速;加速,催促;促进;速度增加;
vi. 加快,加速
11. a ccelerating [æk'sæləreɪtɪŋ]
n.加速
adj.加速的,促进的,催化的
v.(使)加快,(使)增速( accelerate 的现在分词 );促使…早日发生,促进;[教育学]使(学生)跳级;提早学完(课程等)
12. accept [əkˈsept]
vi. 承认;同意;承兑; vt. 接受;承认;承担;承兑
13. acceptable [əkˈseptəbl]
adj. 可接受的;合意的;(社会上)认同的;(礼物等)令人满意的
14. acceptance [əkˈseptəns]
n. 接受,接纳;[金融]承兑;无怨接受(逆境、困境等);赞成
15. accidental [ˌæksiˈdentl]
adj. 意外的,偶然(发生)的;附属的; n. 偶然;次要方面
16. accommodate [əˈkɔmədeit]
vt. 容纳;使适应;向…提供住处;帮忙;
vi. [后面省去反身代词]适应于;(眼)作调节,调节眼球的晶状体(使其变得适应不同距离的物体);调解,调停
17. accompanied [əˈkʌmpənid]
v.陪伴( accompany的过去式和过去分词 );陪同;伴随…同时发生;伴奏
18. accompanied by
附有;偕同
19. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]
vt. 陪伴,陪同;附加,补充;与…共存;为…伴奏;
vi. 伴奏
20. accomplished [əˈkʌmplɪʃt]
adj.才华高的;技艺高超的;熟练的
21. account for [əˈkaunt fɔ:]
说明(原因、理由等);导致,引起;(在数量、比例上)占;对…负责
22. accumulate [əˈkju:mjuleit]
vt.& vi. 堆积,积累;
vi. (数量)逐渐增加,(质量)渐渐提高
23. accuracy [ˈækjurəsi]
n. 精确(性),准确(性)
24. accurate [ˈækjurit]
adj. 精确的,准确的;正确无误的
25. accurately ['ækjərətlɪ]
adv.正确无误地,准确地;精确地;如实
26. achromatism [ə'krəʊmətɪzəm]
n.无色,消色差性;非彩色性
27. acquire [əˈkwaiə]
vt. 获得,取得;学到
28. Activation [ˌæktɪ'veɪʃn]
n.活化,激活,[化]活化作用;致活
29. actuate [ˈæktʃueɪt]
vt.使动作;开动;(通常用于被动语态)驱使;激励
30. acute [əˈkju:t]
adj. 尖的,锐的;敏锐的,敏感的;严重的,剧烈的;[医]急性的
31. adapted [ə'dæptɪd]
adj.适合的
v.(使)适应,(使)适合( adapt的过去式和过去分词 );改编,改写;改变…以适合(for);适应于,适应不同情况(或环境)(to)
32. additive [ˈædətɪv]
n.添加剂;添加物;[数]加法
adj.附加的;[化]加成的,加和的;[数]加法的
33. adhesion [ədˈhi:ʒn]
n.支持;医粘连;粘合;物粘附力
34. adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt]
n.调解,调整;调节器;调解,调停;(赔偿损失的)清算
35. admit into [ədˈmit ˈɪntuː]
允许(某人)进入…
36. admit to [ədˈmit tu:]
承认;允许(某人)进入…;通向;录取
37. adopted [əˈdɒptɪd]
adj.被收养的,被采用的
v.采用( adopt的过去式和过去分词 );收养;正式接受;吸收(外来词语)
38. adoption [əˈdɒpʃn]
n. 采用,收养39. adult [ˈædʌlt]
adj. 成熟的;(智力、思想、行为)成熟的;成年人的;成年的;
n. 成年的人或动物
40. advance [ədˈvɑ:ns]
vt. (使)前进;将…提前;预付;提出;
vi. (数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨;
n. 增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款;
adj. 预先的;先行的
41. adverse [ˈædvɜ:s]
adj.不利的;有害的;逆的;相反的
42. aeration [eə'reɪʃn]
n.通风;换气;松砂;增氧
43. aerobic [eəˈrəʊbɪk]
adj.需氧的,有氧的;有氧健身的,增氧健身法
44. aerobic bacteria [eəˈrəʊbɪk bækˈtiəri ə]
需氧[好气]细菌;需气细菌;需氧菌
45. affected [əˈfektɪd]
adj.感动的;受到影响的;(人或行为)假装的;倾向于…的
v.影响( affect的过去式和过去分词 );假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭
46. agitate [ˈædʒɪteɪt]
vt.搅动,摇动;使不安;激烈讨论
vi.鼓动,煽动
47. agitating ['ædʒɪteɪtɪŋ]
v.搅动( agitate的现在分词 );激怒;使焦虑不安;(尤指为法律、社会状况的改变而)激烈争论
48. agreement [əˈɡri:mənt]
n. 协定,协议;同意,一致;合同书;(词之间性、数、人称方面与…)一致
49. aid [eid]
n. 帮助;助手;外援;辅助设备;
vt. 帮助;资助;救助;促进;
vi. 帮助。

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