数学专业名词英文解释
高等数学名词(中英文)
高等数学名词(中英文)第一章函数与极限Chapter1 Function and Limit 集合set元素element子集subset空集empty set并集union交集intersection差集difference of set基本集basic set补集complement set直积direct product笛卡儿积Cartesian product开区间open interval闭区间closed interval半开区间half open interval有限区间finite interval区间的长度length of an interval无限区间infinite interval领域neighborhood领域的中心centre of a neighborhood 领域的半径radius of a neighborhood 左领域left neighborhood右领域right neighborhood映射mappingX到Y的映射mapping of X ontoY 满射surjection单射injection一一映射one-to-one mapping双射bijection算子operator变化transformation函数function逆映射inverse mapping复合映射composite mapping自变量independent variable 因变量dependent variable定义域domain函数值value of function函数关系function relation值域range自然定义域natural domain单值函数single valued function多值函数multiple valued function单值分支one-valued branch函数图形graph of a function绝对值函数absolute value符号函数sigh function整数部分integral part阶梯曲线step curve当且仅当if and only if(iff)分段函数piecewise function上界upper bound下界lower bound有界boundedness无界unbounded函数的单调性monotonicity of a function 单调增加的increasing单调减少的decreasing单调函数monotone function函数的奇偶性parity(odevity) of a function 对称symmetry偶函数even function奇函数odd function函数的周期性periodicity of a function周期period反函数inverse function直接函数direct function复合函数composite function中间变量intermediate variable函数的运算operation of function基本初等函数basic elementary function初等函数elementary function幂函数power function指数函数exponential function对数函数logarithmic function三角函数trigonometric function反三角函数inverse trigonometric function常数函数constant function双曲函数hyperbolic function双曲正弦hyperbolic sine双曲余弦hyperbolic cosine双曲正切hyperbolic tangent反双曲正弦inverse hyperbolic sine反双曲余弦inverse hyperbolic cosine反双曲正切inverse hyperbolic tangent极限limit数列sequence of number收敛convergence收敛于a converge to a发散divergent极限的唯一性uniqueness of limits收敛数列的有界性boundedness of a convergent sequence子列subsequence函数的极限limits of functions函数当x趋于x0时的极限limit of functions as x approaches x0左极限left limit右极限right limit单侧极限one-sided limits水平渐近线horizontal asymptote无穷小infinitesimal无穷大infinity铅直渐近线vertical asymptote夹逼准则squeeze rule单调数列monotonic sequence高阶无穷小infinitesimal of higher order低阶无穷小infinitesimal of lower order同阶无穷小infinitesimal of the same order等阶无穷小equivalent infinitesimal 函数的连续性continuity of a function增量increment函数在x0连续the function is continuous at x0左连续left continuous右连续right continuous区间上的连续函数continuous function函数在该区间上连续function is continuous on an interval不连续点discontinuity point第一类间断点discontinuity point of the first kind第二类间断点discontinuity point of the second kind初等函数的连续性continuity of the elementary functions定义区间defined interval最大值global maximum value (absolute maximum)最小值global minimum value (absolute minimum)零点定理the zero point theorem介值定理intermediate value theorem第二章导数与微分Chapter2 Derivative and Differential速度velocity匀速运动uniform motion平均速度average velocity瞬时速度instantaneous velocity圆的切线tangent line of a circle切线tangent line切线的斜率slope of the tangent line位置函数position function导数derivative可导derivable函数的变化率问题problem of the change rate of a function导函数derived function左导数left-hand derivative右导数right-hand derivative单侧导数one-sided derivatives在闭区间[a, b]上可导is derivable on the closed interval [a,b]切线方程tangent equation角速度angular velocity成本函数cost function边际成本marginal cost链式法则chain rule隐函数implicit function显函数explicit function二阶函数second derivative三阶导数third derivative高阶导数nth derivative莱布尼茨公式Leibniz formula对数求导法log- derivative参数方程parametric equation相关变化率correlative change rata微分differential可微的differentiable函数的微分differential of function自变量的微分differential of independent variable微商differential quotient间接测量误差indirect measurement error绝对误差absolute error相对误差relative error第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用Chapter3 Mean Value Theorem ofDifferentials and the Application ofDerivatives罗马定理Rolle’s theorem费马引理Fermat’s lemma拉格朗日中值定理Lagrange’s mean value theorem驻点stationary point稳定点stable point 临界点critical point辅助函数auxiliary function拉格朗日中值公式Lagrange’s mean value formula柯西中值定理Cauchy’s mean value theorem 洛必达法则L’Hospital’s Rule0/0型不定式indeterminate form of type 0/0 不定式indeterminate form泰勒中值定理Taylor’s mean value theorem 泰勒公式Taylor formula余项remainder term拉格朗日余项Lagrange remainder term麦克劳林公式Maclaurin’s formula佩亚诺公式Peano remainder term凹凸性concavity凹向上的concave upward, cancave up凹向下的，向上凸的concave downward’ concave down拐点inflection point函数的极值extremum of function极大值local(relative) maximum最大值global(absolute) mximum极小值local(relative) minimum最小值global(absolute) minimum目标函数objective function曲率curvature弧微分arc differential平均曲率average curvature曲率园circle of curvature曲率中心center of curvature曲率半径radius of curvature渐屈线evolute渐伸线involute根的隔离isolation of root隔离区间isolation interval切线法tangent line method第四章不定积分Chapter4 Indefinite Integrals原函数primitive function(anti-derivative)积分号sign of integration被积函数integrand积分变量integral variable积分曲线integral curve积分表table of integrals换元积分法integration by substitution分部积分法integration by parts分部积分公式formula of integration by parts 有理函数rational function真分式proper fraction假分式improper fraction第五章定积分Chapter5 Definite Integrals曲边梯形trapezoid with曲边curve edge窄矩形narrow rectangle曲边梯形的面积area of trapezoid with curved edge积分下限lower limit of integral积分上限upper limit of integral积分区间integral interval分割partition积分和integral sum可积integrable矩形法rectangle method积分中值定理mean value theorem of integrals函数在区间上的平均值average value of a function on an integvals牛顿－莱布尼茨公式Newton-Leibniz formula微积分基本公式fundamental formula of calculus换元公式formula for integration by substitution递推公式recurrence formula反常积分improper integral 反常积分发散the improper integral is divergent反常积分收敛the improper integral is convergent无穷限的反常积分improper integral on an infinite interval无界函数的反常积分improper integral of unbounded functions绝对收敛absolutely convergent第六章定积分的应用Chapter6 Applications of the DefiniteIntegrals元素法the element method面积元素element of area平面图形的面积area of a luane figure直角坐标又称“笛卡儿坐标(Cartesian coordinates)”极坐标polar coordinates抛物线parabola椭圆ellipse旋转体的面积volume of a solid of rotation旋转椭球体ellipsoid of revolution, ellipsoid of rotation曲线的弧长arc length of acurve可求长的rectifiable光滑smooth功work水压力water pressure引力gravitation变力variable force第七章空间解析几何与向量代数Chapter7 Space Analytic Geometry andVector Algebra向量vector自由向量free vector单位向量unit vector零向量zero vector相等equal平行parallel向量的线性运算linear poeration of vector三角法则triangle rule平行四边形法则parallelogram rule交换律commutative law结合律associative law负向量negative vector差difference分配律distributive law空间直角坐标系space rectangular coordinates坐标面coordinate plane卦限octant向量的模modulus of vector向量a与b的夹角angle between vector a and b方向余弦direction cosine方向角direction angle向量在轴上的投影projection of a vector onto an axis数量积，外积，叉积scalar product,dot product,inner product曲面方程equation for a surface球面sphere旋转曲面surface of revolution母线generating line轴axis圆锥面cone顶点vertex旋转单叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of one sheet旋转双叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of two sheets柱面cylindrical surface ,cylinder圆柱面cylindrical surface准线directrix抛物柱面parabolic cylinder二次曲面quadric surface 椭圆锥面dlliptic cone椭球面ellipsoid单叶双曲面hyperboloid of one sheet双叶双曲面hyperboloid of two sheets旋转椭球面ellipsoid of revolution椭圆抛物面elliptic paraboloid旋转抛物面paraboloid of revolution双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid马鞍面saddle surface椭圆柱面elliptic cylinder双曲柱面hyperbolic cylinder抛物柱面parabolic cylinder空间曲线space curve空间曲线的一般方程general form equations of a space curve空间曲线的参数方程parametric equations of a space curve螺转线spiral螺矩pitch投影柱面projecting cylinder投影projection平面的点法式方程pointnorm form eqyation of a plane法向量normal vector平面的一般方程general form equation of a plane两平面的夹角angle between two planes点到平面的距离distance from a point to a plane空间直线的一般方程general equation of a line in space方向向量direction vector直线的点向式方程pointdirection form equations of a line方向数direction number直线的参数方程parametric equations of a line两直线的夹角angle between two lines垂直perpendicular直线与平面的夹角angle between a line and a planes平面束pencil of planes平面束的方程equation of a pencil of planes 行列式determinant系数行列式coefficient determinant第八章多元函数微分法及其应用Chapter8 Differentiation of Functions ofSeveral Variables and Its Application一元函数function of one variable多元函数function of several variables内点interior point外点exterior point边界点frontier point,boundary point聚点point of accumulation开集openset闭集closed set连通集connected set开区域open region闭区域closed region有界集bounded set无界集unbounded setn维空间n-dimentional space二重极限double limit多元函数的连续性continuity of function of seveal连续函数continuous function不连续点discontinuity point一致连续uniformly continuous偏导数partial derivative对自变量x的偏导数partial derivative with respect to independent variable x高阶偏导数partial derivative of higher order 二阶偏导数second order partial derivative混合偏导数hybrid partial derivative全微分total differential偏增量oartial increment偏微分partial differential 全增量total increment可微分differentiable必要条件necessary condition充分条件sufficient condition叠加原理superpostition principle全导数total derivative中间变量intermediate variable隐函数存在定理theorem of the existence of implicit function曲线的切向量tangent vector of a curve法平面normal plane向量方程vector equation向量值函数vector-valued function切平面tangent plane法线normal line方向导数directional derivative梯度gradient数量场scalar field梯度场gradient field向量场vector field势场potential field引力场gravitational field引力势gravitational potential曲面在一点的切平面tangent plane to a surface at a point曲线在一点的法线normal line to a surface at a point无条件极值unconditional extreme values条件极值conditional extreme values拉格朗日乘数法Lagrange multiplier method 拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier经验公式empirical formula最小二乘法method of least squares均方误差mean square error第九章重积分Chapter9 Multiple Integrals二重积分double integral可加性additivity累次积分iterated integral体积元素volume element三重积分triple integral直角坐标系中的体积元素volume element in rectangular coordinate system柱面坐标cylindrical coordinates柱面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in cylindrical coordinate system球面坐标spherical coordinates球面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in spherical coordinate system反常二重积分improper double integral曲面的面积area of a surface质心centre of mass静矩static moment密度density形心centroid转动惯量moment of inertia参变量parametric variable第十章曲线积分与曲面积分Chapter10 Line (Curve) Integrals andSurface Integrals对弧长的曲线积分line integrals with respect to arc hength第一类曲线积分line integrals of the first type对坐标的曲线积分line integrals with respect to x,y,and z第二类曲线积分line integrals of the second type有向曲线弧directed arc单连通区域simple connected region复连通区域complex connected region格林公式Green formula第一类曲面积分surface integrals of the first type对面的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to area 有向曲面directed surface对坐标的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to coordinate elements第二类曲面积分surface integrals of the second type有向曲面元element of directed surface高斯公式gauss formula拉普拉斯算子Laplace operator格林第一公式Green’s first formula通量flux散度divergence斯托克斯公式Stokes formula环流量circulation旋度rotation,curl第十一章无穷级数Chapter11 Infinite Series一般项general term部分和partial sum余项remainder term等比级数geometric series几何级数geometric series公比common ratio调和级数harmonic series柯西收敛准则Cauchy convergence criteria, Cauchy criteria for convergence正项级数series of positive terms达朗贝尔判别法D’Alembert test柯西判别法Cauchy test交错级数alternating series绝对收敛absolutely convergent条件收敛conditionally convergent柯西乘积Cauchy product函数项级数series of functions发散点point of divergence收敛点point of convergence收敛域convergence domain和函数sum function幂级数power series幂级数的系数coeffcients of power series阿贝尔定理Abel Theorem收敛半径radius of convergence收敛区间interval of convergence泰勒级数Taylor series麦克劳林级数Maclaurin series二项展开式binomial expansion近似计算approximate calculation舍入误差round-off error,rounding error欧拉公式Euler’s formula魏尔斯特拉丝判别法Weierstrass test三角级数trigonometric series振幅amplitude角频率angular frequency初相initial phase矩形波square wave谐波分析harmonic analysis直流分量direct component基波fundamental wave二次谐波second harmonic三角函数系trigonometric function system傅立叶系数Fourier coefficient傅立叶级数Forrier series周期延拓periodic prolongation正弦级数sine series余弦级数cosine series奇延拓odd prolongation偶延拓even prolongation傅立叶级数的复数形式complex form of Fourier series第十二章微分方程Chapter12 Differential Equation解微分方程solve a differential equation常微分方程ordinary differential equation偏微分方程partial differential equation,PDE 微分方程的阶order of a differential equation 微分方程的解solution of a differential equation 微分方程的通解general solution of a differential equation初始条件initial condition微分方程的特解particular solution of a differential equation初值问题initial value problem微分方程的积分曲线integral curve of a differential equation可分离变量的微分方程variable separable differential equation隐式解implicit solution隐式通解inplicit general solution衰变系数decay coefficient衰变decay齐次方程homogeneous equation一阶线性方程linear differential equation of first order非齐次non-homogeneous齐次线性方程homogeneous linear equation 非齐次线性方程non-homogeneous linear equation常数变易法method of variation of constant 暂态电流transient state current稳态电流steady state current伯努利方程Bernoulli equation全微分方程total differential equation积分因子integrating factor高阶微分方程differential equation of higher order悬链线catenary高阶线性微分方程linear differential equation of higher order自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration强迫振动的微分方程differential equation of forced oscillation串联电路的振荡方程oscillation equation of series circuit二阶线性微分方程second order lineardifferential equation线性相关linearly dependence线性无关linearly independence二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with constant coefficient二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with variable coefficient特征方程characteristic equation无阻尼自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration with zero damping 固有频率natural frequency 简谐振动simple harmonic oscillation,simple harmonic vibration微分算子differential operator待定系数法method of undetermined coefficient共振现象resonance phenomenon欧拉方程Euler equation幂级数解法power series solution数值解法numerial solution勒让德方程Legendre equation微分方程组system of differential equations常系数线性微分方程组system of linear differential equations with constant coefficientV、X、Z:Value of function ：函数值Variable ：变数Vector ：向量Velocity ：速度Vertical asymptote ：垂直渐近线Volume ：体积X-axis ：x轴x-coordinate ：x坐标x-intercept ：x截距Zero vector ：函数的零点Zeros of a polynomial ：多项式的零点T:Tangent function ：正切函数Tangent line ：切线Tangent plane ：切平面Tangent vector ：切向量Total differential ：全微分Trigonometric function ：三角函数Trigonometric integrals ：三角积分Trigonometric substitutions ：三角代换法Tripe integrals ：三重积分S:Saddle point ：鞍点Scalar ：纯量Secant line ：割线Second derivative ：二阶导数Second Derivative Test ：二阶导数试验法Second partial derivative ：二阶偏导数Sector ：扇形Sequence ：数列Series ：级数Set ：集合Shell method ：剥壳法Sine function ：正弦函数Singularity ：奇点Slant asymptote ：斜渐近线Slope ：斜率Slope-intercept equation of a line ：直线的斜截式Smooth curve ：平滑曲线Smooth surface ：平滑曲面Solid of revolution ：旋转体Space ：空间Speed ：速率Spherical coordinates ：球面坐标Squeeze Theorem ：夹挤定理Step function ：阶梯函数Strictly decreasing ：严格递减Strictly increasing ：严格递增Sum ：和Surface ：曲面Surface integral ：面积分Surface of revolution ：旋转曲面Symmetry ：对称R:Radius of convergence ：收敛半径Range of a function ：函数的值域Rate of change ：变化率Rational function ：有理函数Rationalizing substitution ：有理代换法Rational number ：有理数Real number ：实数Rectangular coordinates ：直角坐标Rectangular coordinate system ：直角坐标系Relative maximum and minimum ：相对极大值与极小值Revenue function ：收入函数Revolution , solid of ：旋转体Revolution , surface of ：旋转曲面Riemann Sum ：黎曼和Riemannian geometry ：黎曼几何Right-hand derivative ：右导数Right-hand limit ：右极限Root ：根P、Q:Parabola ：拋物线Parabolic cylinder ：抛物柱面Paraboloid ：抛物面Parallelepiped ：平行六面体Parallel lines ：并行线Parameter ：参数Partial derivative ：偏导数Partial differential equation ：偏微分方程Partial fractions ：部分分式Partial integration ：部分积分Partiton ：分割Period ：周期Periodic function ：周期函数Perpendicular lines ：垂直线Piecewise defined function 分段定义函数Plane ：平面Point of inflection ：反曲点Polar axis ：极轴Polar coordinate ：极坐标Polar equation ：极方程式Pole ：极点Polynomial ：多项式Positive angle ：正角Point-slope form ：点斜式Power function ：幂函数Product ：积Quadrant ：象限Quotient Law of limit 极限的商定律Quotient Rule ：商定律M、N、O:Maximum and minimum values ：极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem ：均值定理Multiple integrals ：重积分Multiplier ：乘子Natural exponential function 自然指数函数Natural logarithm function 自然对数函数Natural number ：自然数Normal line ：法线Normal vector ：法向量Number ：数Octant ：卦限Odd function ：奇函数One-sided limit ：单边极限Open interval ：开区间Optimization problems ：最佳化问题Order ：阶Ordinary differential equation ：常微分方程Origin ：原点Orthogonal ：正交的L:Laplace transform ：Leplace 变换Law of Cosines ：余弦定理Least upper bound ：最小上界Left-hand derivative ：左导数Left-hand limit ：左极限Lemniscate ：双钮线Length ：长度Level curve ：等高线L'Hospital's rule 洛必达法则Limacon ：蚶线Limit ：极限Linear approximation：线性近似Linear equation ：线性方程式Linear function ：线性函数Linearity ：线性Linearization ：线性化Line in the plane ：平面上之直线Line in space ：空间之直线Lobachevski geometry 罗巴切夫斯基几何Local extremum ：局部极值Local maximum and minimum 局部极大值与极小值Logarithm ：对数Logarithmic function ：对数函数I:Implicit differentiation ：隐求导法Implicit function ：隐函数Improper integral ：瑕积分Increasing/Decreasing Test 递增或递减试验法Increment ：增量Increasing Function ：增函数Indefinite integral ：不定积分Independent variable ：自变数Indeterminate from ：不定型Inequality ：不等式Infinite point ：无穷极限Infinite series ：无穷级数Inflection point ：反曲点Instantaneous velocity ：瞬时速度Integer ：整数Integral ：积分Integrand ：被积分式Integration ：积分Integration by part ：分部积分法Intercepts ：截距Intermediate value of Theorem 中间值定理Interval ：区间Inverse function ：反函数Inverse trigonometric function反三角函数Iterated integral ：逐次积分H:Higher mathematics 高等数学/高数E、F、G、H:Ellipse ：椭圆Ellipsoid ：椭圆体Epicycloid ：外摆线Equation ：方程式Even function ：偶函数Expected Valued ：期望值Exponential Function ：指数函数Exponents , laws of ：指数率Extreme value ：极值Extreme Value Theorem ：极值定理Factorial ：阶乘First Derivative Test ：一阶导数试验法First octant ：第一卦限Focus ：焦点Fractions ：分式Function ：函数Fundamental Theorem of Calculus ：微积分基本定理Geometric series ：几何级数Gradient ：梯度Graph ：图形Green Formula ：格林公式Half-angle formulas ：半角公式Harmonic series ：调和级数Helix ：螺旋线Higher Derivative ：高阶导数Horizontal asymptote ：水平渐近线Horizontal line ：水平线Hyperbola ：双曲线Hyper boloid ：双曲面D:Decreasing function ：递减函数Decreasing sequence ：递减数列Definite integral ：定积分Degree of a polynomial ：多项式之次数Density ：密度Derivative ：导数of a composite function ：复合函数之导数of a constant function ：常数函数之导数directional ：方向导数domain of ：导数之定义域of exponential function ：指数函数之导数higher ：高阶导数partial ：偏导数of a power function ：幂函数之导数of a power series ：羃级数之导数of a product ：积之导数of a quotient ：商之导数as a rate of change ：导数当作变率right-hand ：右导数second ：二阶导数as the slope of a tangent 导数看成切线之斜率Determinant ：行列式Differentiable function 可导函数Differential ：微分Differential equation ：微分方程partial ：偏微分方程Differentiation ：求导法implicit ：隐求导法partial ：偏微分法term by term ：逐项求导法Directional derivatives ：方向导数Discontinuity ：不连续性Disk method ：圆盘法Distance ：距离Divergence ：发散Domain ：定义域Dot product ：点积Double integral ：二重积分change of variable in二重积分之变数变换in polar coordinates ：极坐标二重积分C:Calculus ：微积分differential ：微分学integral ：积分学Cartesian coordinates ：笛卡儿坐标一般指直角坐标Cartesian coordinates system 笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem 柯西均值定理Chain Rule ：连锁律Change of variables ：变数变换Circle ：圆Circular cylinder ：圆柱Closed interval ：封闭区间Coefficient ：系数Composition of function ：函数之合成Compound interest ：复利Concavity ：凹性Conchoid ：蚌线Cone ：圆锥Constant function ：常数函数Constant of integration ：积分常数Continuity ：连续性at a point ：在一点处之连续性of a function ：函数之连续性on an interval ：在区间之连续性from the left ：左连续from the right ：右连续Continuous function ：连续函数Convergence ：收敛interval of ：收敛区间radius of ：收敛半径Convergent sequence ：收敛数列series ：收敛级数Coordinate：s：坐标Cartesian ：笛卡儿坐标cylindrical ：柱面坐标polar ：极坐标rectangular ：直角坐标spherical ：球面坐标Coordinate axes ：坐标轴Coordinate planes ：坐标平面Cosine function ：余弦函数Critical point ：临界点Cubic function ：三次函数Curve ：曲线Cylinder：圆柱Cylindrical Coordinates ：圆柱坐标A、B:Absolute convergence ：绝对收敛Absolute extreme values ：绝对极值Absolute maximum and minimum 绝对极大与极小Absolute value ：绝对值Absolute value function ：绝对值函数Acceleration ：加速度Antiderivative ：反导数Approximate integration ：近似积分Approximation ：逼近法by differentials ：用微分逼近linear ：线性逼近法by Simpson’s Rule ：Simpson法则逼近法by the Trapezoidal Rule 梯形法则逼近法Arbitrary constant ：任意常数Arc length ：弧长Area ：面积under a curve ：曲线下方之面积between curves ：曲线间之面积in polar coordinates ：极坐标表示之面积of a sector of a circle ：扇形之面积of a surface of a revolution 旋转曲面之面积Asymptote ：渐近线horizontal ：水平渐近线slant ：斜渐近线vertical ：垂直渐近线Average speed ：平均速率Average velocity ：平均速度Axes, coordinate ：坐标轴Axes of ellipse ：椭圆之轴Binomial series ：二项级数微积分专有名词中英文对照absolutely convergent 绝对收敛absolute value 绝对值algebraic function 代数函数analytic geometry 解析几何antiderivative 不定积分approximate integration 近似积分approximation 近似法、逼近法arbitrary constant 任意常数arithmetic series/progression (AP)算数级数asymptotes (vertical and horizontal)(垂直/水平)渐近线average rate of change 平均变化率base 基数binomial theorem 二项式定理，二项展开式Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标(一般指直角坐标)Cartesian coordinates system 笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem 柯西均值定理chain rule 链式求导法则calculus 微积分学closed interval integral 闭区间积分coefficient 系数composite function 复合函数conchoid 蚌线continuity (函数的)连续性concavity (函数的)凹凸性conditionally convergent 有条件收敛continuity 连续性critical point 临界点cubic function 三次函数cylindrical coordinates 圆柱坐标decreasing function 递减函数decreasing sequence 递减数列definite integral 定积分derivative 导数determinant 行列式differential coefficient 微分系数differential equation 微分方程directional derivative 方向导数discontinuity 不连续性discriminant (二次函数)判别式disk method 圆盘法divergence 散度divergent 发散的domain 定义域dot product 点积double integral 二重积分ellipse 椭圆ellipsoid 椭圆体epicycloid 外摆线Euler's method (BC)欧拉法expected valued 期望值exponential function 指数函数extreme value heorem 极值定理factorial 阶乘finite series 有限级数fundamental theorem of calculus 微积分基本定理geometric series/progression (GP)几何级数gradient 梯度Green formula 格林公式half-angle formulas 半角公式harmonic series 调和级数helix 螺旋线higher derivative 高阶导数horizontal asymptote 水平渐近线horizontal line 水平线hyperbola 双曲线hyper boloid 双曲面implicit differentiation 隐函数求导implicit function 隐函数improper integral 广义积分、瑕积分increment 增量increasing function 增函数indefinite integral 不定积分independent variable 自变数inequality 不等式ndeterminate form 不定型infinite point 无穷极限infinite series 无穷级数infinite series 无限级数inflection point (POI) 拐点initial condition 初始条件instantaneous rate of change 瞬时变化率integrable 可积的integral 积分integrand 被积分式integration 积分integration by part 分部积分法intercept 截距intermediate value of Theorem ：中间值定理inverse function 反函数irrational function 无理函数iterated integral 逐次积分Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换law of cosines 余弦定理least upper bound 最小上界left-hand derivative 左导数left-hand limit 左极限L'Hospital's rule 洛必达法则limacon 蚶线linear approximation 线性近似法linear equation 线性方程式linear function 线性函数linearity 线性linearization 线性化local maximum 极大值local minimum 极小值logarithmic function 对数函数MacLaurin series 麦克劳林级数maximum 最大值mean value theorem (MVT)中值定理minimum 最小值method of lagrange multipliers 拉格朗日乘数法modulus 绝对值multiple integral 多重积分multiple 倍数multiplier 乘子octant 卦限open interval integral 开区间积分optimization 优化法，极值法origin 原点orthogonal 正交parametric equation (BC)参数方程partial derivative 偏导数partial differential equation 偏微分方程partial fractions 部分分式piece-wise function 分段函数parabola 抛物线parabolic cylinder 抛物柱面paraboloid ：抛物面parallelepiped 平行六面体parallel lines 并行线parameter ：参数partial integration 部分积分partiton ：分割period ：周期periodic function 周期函数perpendicular lines 垂直线piecewise defined function 分段定义函数plane 平面point of inflection 反曲点point-slope form 点斜式polar axis 极轴polar coordinates 极坐标polar equation 极坐标方程pole 极点polynomial 多项式power series 幂级数product rule 积的求导法则quadrant 象限quadratic functions 二次函数quotient rule 商的求导法则radical 根式radius of convergence 收敛半径range 值域(related) rate of change with time (时间)变化率rational function 有理函数reciprocal 倒数remainder theorem 余数定理Riemann sum 黎曼和Riemannian geometry 黎曼几何right-hand limit 右极限Rolle's theorem 罗尔(中值)定理root 根rotation 旋转secant line 割线second derivative 二阶导数second derivative test 二阶导数试验法second partial derivative 二阶偏导数series 级数shell method (积分)圆筒法sine function 正弦函数singularity 奇点slant 母线slant asymptote 斜渐近线slope 斜率slope-intercept equation of a line 直线的斜截式smooth curve 平滑曲线smooth surface 平滑曲面solid of revolution 旋转体symmetry 对称性substitution 代入法、变量代换tangent function 正切函数tangent line 切线tangent plane 切(平)面tangent vector 切矢量taylor's series 泰勒级数three-dimensional analytic geometry 空间解析几何total differentiation 全微分trapezoid rule 梯形(积分)法则。
高等数学名词(中英文对照)
高等数学名词(中英文)第一章函数与极限Chapter1 Function and Limit 集合set 元素element子集subset空集empty set并集union交集intersection 差集difference of set基本集basic set 补集complement set直积direct product笛卡儿积Cartesian product开区间open interval 闭区间closed interval 半开区间half open interval 有限区间finite interval区间的长度length of an interval无限区间infinite interval邻域neighborhood邻域的中心centre of a neighborhood 邻域的半径radius of a neighborhood 左邻域left neighborhood右邻域right neighborhood映射mappingX 到Y 的映射mapping of X onto Y 满射surjection单射injection一一映射one-to-one mapping双射bijection算子operator变化transformation函数function逆映射inverse mapping复合映射composite mapping自变量independent variable 因变量dependent variable定义域domain函数值value of function函数关系function relation值域range自然定义域natural domain单值函数single valued function多值函数multiple valued function单值分支one-valued branch函数图形graph of a function绝对值函数absolute value符号函数sigh function整数部分integral part阶梯曲线step curve当且仅当if and only if(iff)分段函数piecewise function上界upper bound下界lower bound有界boundedness无界unbounded函数的单调性monotonicity of a function 单调增加的increasing单调减少的decreasing单调函数monotone function函数的奇偶性parity(odevity) of a function 对称symmetry偶函数even function奇函数odd function函数的周期性periodicity of a function周期period反函数inverse function直接函数direct function复合函数composite function中间变量intermediate variable函数的运算operation of function基本初等函数basic elementary function初等函数elementary function幂函数power function指数函数exponential function对数函数logarithmic function三角函数trigonometric function反三角函数inverse trigonometric function 常数函数constant function双曲函数hyperbolic function双曲正弦hyperbolic sine双曲余弦hyperbolic cosine双曲正切hyperbolic tangent反双曲正弦inverse hyperbolic sine反双曲余弦inverse hyperbolic cosine反双曲正切inverse hyperbolic tangent极限limit数列sequence of number收敛convergence收敛于converge to发散divergent极限的唯一性uniqueness of limits收敛数列的有界性boundedness of a convergent sequence子列subsequence函数的极限limits of functions函数当x 趋于x0 时的极限limit of functions as x approaches x0左极限left limit右极限right limit单侧极限one-sided limits水平渐近线horizontal asymptote无穷小infinitesimal无穷大infinity铅直渐近线vertical asymptote夹逼准则squeeze rule单调数列monotonic sequence高阶无穷小infinitesimal of higher order 低阶无穷小infinitesimal of lower order 同阶无穷小infinitesimal of the same order 等阶无穷小equivalent infinitesimal 函数的连续性continuity of a function增量increment函数在x0 连续the function is continuous at x0左连续left continuous右连续right continuous区间上的连续函数continuous function函数在该区间上连续function is continuous on an interval不连续点discontinuity point第一类间断点discontinuity point of the first kind第二类间断点discontinuity point of the second kind初等函数的连续性continuity of the elementary functions定义区间defined interval最大值global maximum value (absolute maximum)最小值global minimum value (absolute minimum)零点定理the zero-point theorem介值定理intermediate value theorem第二章导数与微分Chapter2 Derivative and Differential速度velocity匀速运动uniform motion平均速度average velocity瞬时速度instantaneous velocity圆的切线tangent line of a circle切线tangent line切线的斜率slope of the tangent line位置函数position function导数derivative可导derivable函数的变化率问题problem of the change rate of a function导函数derived function左导数left-hand derivative右导数right-hand derivative单侧导数one-sided derivatives在闭区间[a, b] 上可导is derivable on the closed interval [a,b]切线方程tangent equation角速度angular velocity成本函数cost function边际成本marginal cost链式法则chain rule隐函数implicit function显函数explicit function二阶函数second derivative三阶导数third derivative高阶导数nth derivative莱布尼茨公式Leibniz formula对数求导法log- derivative参数方程parametric equation相关变化率correlative change rata微分differential可微的differentiable函数的微分differential of function自变量的微分differential of independent variable微商differential quotient间接测量误差indirect measurement error 绝对误差absolute error相对误差relative error第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用Chapter3 Mean Value Theorem ofDifferentials and the Application ofDerivatives罗马定理Rolle’s theorem费马引理Fermat’s lemma拉格朗日中值定理Lagrange’s mean value theorem驻点stationary point稳定点stable point 临界点critical point辅助函数auxiliary function拉格朗日中值公式Lagrange’s mean value formula柯西中值定理Cauchy’s mean value theorem 洛必达法则L’Hospital’s Rule0/0 型不定式indeterminate form of type 0/0 不定式indeterminate form泰勒中值定理Taylor’s mean value theorem 泰勒公式Taylor formula余项remainder term拉格朗日余项Lagrange remainder term麦克劳林公式Maclaurin’s formula佩亚诺公式Peano remainder term凹凸性concavity凹向上的concave upward, concave up凹向下的，向上凸的concave downward’ concave down拐点inflection point函数的极值extremum of function极大值local(relative) maximum最大值global(absolute) maximum极小值local(relative) minimum最小值global(absolute) minimum目标函数objective function曲率curvature弧微分arc differential平均曲率average curvature曲率园circle of curvature曲率中心center of curvature曲率半径radius of curvature渐屈线evolute渐伸线involute根的隔离isolation of root隔离区间isolation interval切线法tangent line method第四章不定积分Chapter4 Indefinite Integrals原函数primitive function(anti-derivative)积分号sign of integration被积函数integrand积分变量integral variable积分曲线integral curve积分表table of integrals换元积分法integration by substitution分部积分法integration by parts分部积分公式formula of integration by parts 有理函数rational function真分式proper fraction假分式improper fraction第五章定积分Chapter5 Definite Integrals曲边梯形trapezoid with曲边curve edge窄矩形narrow rectangle曲边梯形的面积area of trapezoid with curved edge积分下限lower limit of integral积分上限upper limit of integral积分区间integral interval分割partition积分和integral sum可积integrable矩形法rectangle method积分中值定理mean value theorem of integrals函数在区间上的平均值average value of a function on an intervals牛顿－莱布尼茨公式Newton-Leibniz formula微积分基本公式fundamental formula of calculus换元公式formula for integration by substitution递推公式recurrence formula反常积分improper integral 反常积分发散the improper integral is divergent反常积分收敛the improper integral is convergent无穷限的反常积分improper integral on an infinite interval无界函数的反常积分improper integral of unbounded functions绝对收敛absolutely convergent第六章定积分的应用Chapter6 Applications of the Definite Integrals元素法the element method面积元素element of area平面图形的面积area of a plane figure直角坐标又称“笛卡儿坐标(Cartesian coordinates)”极坐标polar coordinates抛物线parabola椭圆ellipse旋转体的面积volume of a solid of rotation 旋转椭球体ellipsoid of revolution, ellipsoid of rotation曲线的弧长arc length of a curve可求长的rectifiable光滑smooth功work水压力water pressure引力gravitation变力variable force第七章空间解析几何与向量代数Chapter7 Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra向量vector自由向量free vector单位向量unit vector零向量zero vector相等equal平行parallel向量的线性运算linear poeration of vector三角法则triangle rule 平行四边形法则parallelogram rule 交换律commutative law结合律associative law负向量negative vector差difference分配律distributive law空间直角坐标系space rectangular coordinates坐标面coordinate plane卦限octant向量的模modulus of vector向量a 与b 的夹角angle between vector a and b方向余弦direction cosine方向角direction angle向量在轴上的投影projection of a vector onto an axis数量积，外积，叉积scalar product,dot product,inner product曲面方程equation for a surface球面sphere旋转曲面surface of revolution母线generating line轴axis 圆锥面cone 顶点vertex旋转单叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of one sheet旋转双叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of two sheets柱面cylindrical surface ,cylinder圆柱面cylindrical surface准线directrix抛物柱面parabolic cylinder二次曲面quadric surface 椭圆锥面dlliptic cone椭球面ellipsoid单叶双曲面hyperboloid of one sheet 双叶双曲面hyperboloid of two sheets 旋转椭球面ellipsoid of revolution 椭圆抛物面elliptic paraboloid 旋转抛物面paraboloid of revolution 双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid 马鞍面saddle surface椭圆柱面elliptic cylinder 双曲柱面hyperbolic cylinder 抛物柱面parabolic cylinder 空间曲线spacecurve空间曲线的一般方程general form equations of a space curve空间曲线的参数方程parametric equations of a space curve螺转线spiral 螺矩pitch投影柱面projecting cylinder投影projection平面的点法式方程pointnorm form eqyation of a plane法向量normal vector平面的一般方程general form equation of a plane两平面的夹角angle between two planes点到平面的距离distance from a point to a plane空间直线的一般方程general equation of a line in space方向向量direction vector直线的点向式方程pointdirection form equations of a line方向数direction number直线的参数方程parametric equations of a line两直线的夹角angle between two lines垂直perpendicular直线与平面的夹角angle between a line and a planes平面束pencil of planes平面束的方程equation of a pencil of planes 行列式determinant系数行列式coefficient determinant第八章多元函数微分法及其应用Chapter8 Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application一元函数function of one variable多元函数function of several variables内点interior point外点exterior point边界点frontier point,boundary point聚点point of accumulation开集openset闭集closed set 连通集connected set 开区域open region 闭区域closed region 有界集bounded set 无界集unbounded setn 维空间n-dimentional space二重极限double limit多元函数的连续性continuity of function of seveal连续函数continuous function不连续点discontinuity point 一致连续uniformly continuous 偏导数partial derivative对自变量x 的偏导数partial derivative with respect to independent variable x高阶偏导数partial derivative of higher order 二阶偏导数second order partial derivative 混合偏导数hybrid partial derivative 全微分total differential偏增量oartial increment偏微分partial differential 全增量total increment 可微分differentiable 必要条件necessary condition 充分条件sufficient condition叠加原理superpostition principle全导数total derivative中间变量intermediate variable 隐函数存在定理theorem of the existence of implicit function曲线的切向量tangent vector of a curve法平面normal plane向量方程vector equation 向量值函数vector-valued function 切平面tangent plane法线normal line方向导数directional derivative梯度gradient 数量场scalar field 梯度场gradient field 向量场vector field 势场potential field引力场gravitational field引力势gravitational potential曲面在一点的切平面tangent plane to a surface at a point曲线在一点的法线normal line to a surface at a point无条件极值unconditional extreme values 条件极值conditional extreme values 拉格朗日乘数法Lagrange multiplier method 拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier 经验公式empirical formula最小二乘法method of least squares均方误差mean square error第九章重积分Chapter9 Multiple Integrals二重积分double integral可加性additivity累次积分iterated integral体积元素volume element三重积分triple integral直角坐标系中的体积元素volume element in rectangular coordinate system柱面坐标cylindrical coordinates柱面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in cylindrical coordinate system球面坐标spherical coordinates球面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in spherical coordinate system反常二重积分improper double integral曲面的面积area of a surface质心centre of mass静矩static moment密度density形心centroid转动惯量moment of inertia参变量parametric variable第十章曲线积分与曲面积分Chapter10 Line (Curve) Integrals andSurface Integrals对弧长的曲线积分line integrals with respect to arc hength第一类曲线积分line integrals of the first type对坐标的曲线积分line integrals with respect to x,y,and z第二类曲线积分line integrals of the second type有向曲线弧directed arc单连通区域simple connected region 复连通区域complex connected region 格林公式Green formula第一类曲面积分surface integrals of the first type对面的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to area 有向曲面directed surface对坐标的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to coordinate elements第二类曲面积分surface integrals of the second type有向曲面元element of directed surface高斯公式gauss formula 拉普拉斯算子Laplace operator 格林第一公式Green’s first formula 通量flux散度divergence 斯托克斯公式Stokes formula 环流量circulation旋度rotation,curl第十一章无穷级数Chapter11 Infinite Series一般项general term 部分和partial sum 余项remainder term等比级数geometric series几何级数geometric series公比common ratio 调和级数harmonic series柯西收敛准则Cauchy convergence criteria, Cauchy criteria for convergence 正项级数series of positive terms 达朗贝尔判别法D’Alembert test柯西判别法Cauchy test 交错级数alternating series 绝对收敛absolutely convergent条件收敛conditionally convergent柯西乘积Cauchy product 函数项级数series of functions 发散点point of divergence 收敛点pointof convergence 收敛域convergence domain 和函数sumfunction幂级数power series幂级数的系数coeffcients of power series阿贝尔定理Abel Theorem 收敛半径radius of convergence 收敛区间interval of convergence 泰勒级数Taylor series 麦克劳林级数Maclaurin series 二项展开式binomial expansion 近似计算approximate calculation舍入误差round-off error,rounding error 欧拉公式Euler’s formula 魏尔斯特拉丝判别法Weierstrass test 三角级数trigonometric series振幅amplitude角频率angular frequency初相initial phase矩形波square wave 谐波分析harmonic analysis 直流分量direct component 基波fundamental wave 二次谐波second harmonic三角函数系trigonometric function system 傅立叶系数Fourier coefficient 傅立叶级数Forrier series周期延拓periodic prolongation正弦级数sine series 余弦级数cosine series 奇延拓oddprolongation 偶延拓evenprolongation傅立叶级数的复数形式complex form of Fourier series第十二章微分方程Chapter12 Differential Equation 解微分方程solve a differential equation 常微分方程ordinary differential equation 偏微分方程partial differential equation,PDE 微分方程的阶order of a differential equation 微分方程的解solution of a differential equation 微分方程的通解general solution of a differential equation初始条件initial condition微分方程的特解particular solution of a differential equation初值问题initial value problem微分方程的积分曲线integral curve of a differential equation可分离变量的微分方程variable separable differential equation隐式解implicit solution 隐式通解inplicit general solution 衰变系数decay coefficient衰变decay齐次方程homogeneous equation 一阶线性方程linear differential equation of first order 非齐次non-homogeneous齐次线性方程homogeneous linear equation 非齐次线性方程non-homogeneous linear equation常数变易法method of variation of constant 暂态电流transient state current 稳态电流steady state current 伯努利方程Bernoulli equation 全微分方程total differential equation 积分因子integrating factor高阶微分方程differential equation of higher order悬链线catenary高阶线性微分方程linear differential equation of higher order 自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration强迫振动的微分方程differential equation of forced oscillation串联电路的振荡方程oscillation equation of series circuit二阶线性微分方程second order lineardifferential equation线性相关linearly dependence线性无关linearly independence 二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with constant coefficient二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with variable coefficient特征方程characteristic equation无阻尼自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration with zero damping 固有频率natural frequency 简谐振动simple harmonic oscillation,simple harmonic vibration微分算子differential operator待定系数法method of undetermined coefficient共振现象resonance phenomenon欧拉方程Euler equation 幂级数解法power series solution 数值解法numerial solution 勒让德方程Legendre equation微分方程组system of differential equations 常系数线性微分方程组system of linear differential equations with constant coefficie。
IB必备 数学专业名词中英对照
数学mathematics公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.) 被加数augend, summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数natural number整数integer小数decimal小数点decimal point 分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimal system二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimal system权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入round down上舍入round up有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor等式，方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数，幂exponent乘方power二次方，平方square三次方，立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth powern次方the power of n, the nth power 开方evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根square root三次方根，立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根the root of n, the nth root 集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列，级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral有理数rational number无理数irrational number实数real number虚数imaginary number复数complex number矩阵matrix 行列式determinant几何geometry点point线line 面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle直角right angle钝角obtuse angle平角straight angle周角perigon底base边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形right triangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond正方形square梯形trapezoid直角梯形right trapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid五边形pentagon六边形hexagon七边形heptagon八边形octagon九边形enneagon十边形decagon十一边形hendecagon十二边形dodecagon多边形polygon正多边形equilateral polygon 圆circle圆心center半径radius直径diameter圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference周长perimeter面积area轨迹locus, loca(pl.)相似similar全等congruent四面体tetrahedron五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped 立方体cube七面体heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体enneahedron十面体decahedron十一面体hendecahedron十二面体dodecahedron二十面体icosahedron多面体polyhedron棱锥pyramid棱柱prism棱台frustum of a prism旋转rotation轴axis 圆锥cone圆柱cylinder圆台frustum of a cone球sphere半球hemisphere底面undersurface表面积surface area体积volume空间space坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola三角trigonometry正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant相位phase周期period振幅amplitude内心incenter外心excenter旁心escenter垂心Orthocenter重心barycenter内切圆inscribed circle外切圆circumcircle统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation比例proportion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile排列permutation组合combination概率，或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution非正态分布abnormal distribution 图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken line graph曲线统计图curve diagram扇形统计图pie diagram。
高等数学专业名词中英文对照(全面)
微积分英文词汇,高数名词中英文对照，高等数学术语英语翻译一览关键词：微积分英文，高等数学英文翻译,高数英语词汇来源:上海外教网| 发布日期：2008—05-16 17:12V、X、Z:Value of function ：函数值Variable ：变数Vector ：向量Velocity ：速度Vertical asymptote ：垂直渐近线Volume ：体积X—axis ：x轴x—coordinate ：x坐标x—intercept ：x截距Zero vector ：函数的零点Zeros of a polynomial ：多项式的零点T:Tangent function ：正切函数Tangent line ：切线Tangent plane ：切平面Tangent vector :切向量Total differential :全微分Trigonometric function :三角函数Trigonometric integrals ：三角积分Trigonometric substitutions ：三角代换法Tripe integrals ：三重积分S：Saddle point ：鞍点Scalar ：纯量Secant line :割线Second derivative :二阶导数Second Derivative Test ：二阶导数试验法Second partial derivative :二阶偏导数Sector :扇形Sequence ：数列Series ：级数Set ：集合Shell method ：剥壳法Sine function ：正弦函数Singularity ：奇点Slant asymptote :斜渐近线Slope ：斜率Slope—intercept equation of a line ：直线的斜截式Smooth curve ：平滑曲线Smooth surface ：平滑曲面Solid of revolution :旋转体Space ：空间Speed ：速率Spherical coordinates :球面坐标Squeeze Theorem ：夹挤定理Step function ：阶梯函数Strictly decreasing :严格递减Strictly increasing :严格递增Sum :和Surface :曲面Surface integral ：面积分Surface of revolution :旋转曲面Symmetry ：对称R：Radius of convergence ：收敛半径Range of a function ：函数的值域Rate of change :变化率Rational function ：有理函数Rationalizing substitution ：有理代换法Rational number ：有理数Real number :实数Rectangular coordinates ：直角坐标Rectangular coordinate system ：直角坐标系Relative maximum and minimum ：相对极大值与极小值Revenue function ：收入函数Revolution ，solid of ：旋转体Revolution ，surface of ：旋转曲面Riemann Sum ：黎曼和Riemannian geometry ：黎曼几何Right-hand derivative ：右导数Right—hand limit ：右极限Root ：根P、Q:Parabola ：拋物线Parabolic cylinder ：抛物柱面Paraboloid ：抛物面Parallelepiped ：平行六面体Parallel lines ：并行线Parameter ：参数Partial derivative ：偏导数Partial differential equation :偏微分方程Partial fractions ：部分分式Partial integration ：部分积分Partiton :分割Period ：周期Periodic function ：周期函数Perpendicular lines :垂直线Piecewise defined function ：分段定义函数Plane ：平面Point of inflection ：反曲点Polar axis ：极轴Polar coordinate :极坐标Polar equation :极方程式Pole ：极点Polynomial ：多项式Positive angle :正角Point—slope form ：点斜式Power function :幂函数Product ：积Quadrant ：象限Quotient Law of limit ：极限的商定律Quotient Rule ：商定律M、N、O：Maximum and minimum values :极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem ：均值定理Multiple integrals :重积分Multiplier :乘子Natural exponential function ：自然指数函数Natural logarithm function :自然对数函数Natural number ：自然数Normal line ：法线Normal vector ：法向量Number ：数Octant ：卦限Odd function ：奇函数One-sided limit ：单边极限Open interval ：开区间Optimization problems ：最佳化问题Order ：阶Ordinary differential equation ：常微分方程Origin ：原点Orthogonal ：正交的L:Laplace transform ：Leplace 变换Law of Cosines ：余弦定理Least upper bound ：最小上界Left—hand derivative :左导数Left—hand limit :左极限Lemniscate :双钮线Length ：长度Level curve ：等高线L’Hospital's rule ：洛必达法则Limacon :蚶线Limit ：极限Linear approximation：线性近似Linear equation :线性方程式Linear function ：线性函数Linearity ：线性Linearization ：线性化Line in the plane ：平面上之直线Line in space :空间之直线Lobachevski geometry ：罗巴切夫斯基几何Local extremum ：局部极值Local maximum and minimum ：局部极大值与极小值Logarithm ：对数Logarithmic function ：对数函数I:Implicit differentiation ：隐求导法Implicit function ：隐函数Improper integral ：瑕积分Increasing/Decreasing Test ：递增或递减试验法Increment ：增量Increasing Function ：增函数Indefinite integral ：不定积分Independent variable ：自变数Indeterminate from ：不定型Inequality :不等式Infinite point ：无穷极限Infinite series :无穷级数Inflection point ：反曲点Instantaneous velocity ：瞬时速度Integer ：整数Integral ：积分Integrand ：被积分式Integration ：积分Integration by part :分部积分法Intercepts ：截距Intermediate value of Theorem ：中间值定理Interval ：区间Inverse function :反函数Inverse trigonometric function :反三角函数Iterated integral :逐次积分H:Higher mathematics 高等数学/高数E、F、G、H:Ellipse ：椭圆Ellipsoid ：椭圆体Epicycloid ：外摆线Equation :方程式Even function ：偶函数Expected Valued ：期望值Exponential Function ：指数函数Exponents ，laws of ：指数率Extreme value :极值Extreme Value Theorem :极值定理Factorial ：阶乘First Derivative Test :一阶导数试验法First octant ：第一卦限Focus ：焦点Fractions ：分式Function :函数Fundamental Theorem of Calculus ：微积分基本定理Geometric series ：几何级数Gradient ：梯度Graph ：图形Green Formula :格林公式Half-angle formulas ：半角公式Harmonic series ：调和级数Helix :螺旋线Higher Derivative :高阶导数Horizontal asymptote :水平渐近线Horizontal line :水平线Hyperbola ：双曲线Hyper boloid ：双曲面D：Decreasing function ：递减函数Decreasing sequence ：递减数列Definite integral :定积分Degree of a polynomial :多项式之次数Density ：密度Derivative ：导数of a composite function ：复合函数之导数of a constant function ：常数函数之导数directional ：方向导数domain of ：导数之定义域of exponential function ：指数函数之导数higher :高阶导数partial :偏导数of a power function :幂函数之导数of a power series ：羃级数之导数of a product :积之导数of a quotient ：商之导数as a rate of change :导数当作变率right-hand ：右导数second :二阶导数as the slope of a tangent :导数看成切线之斜率Determinant :行列式Differentiable function :可导函数Differential ：微分Differential equation ：微分方程partial :偏微分方程Differentiation ：求导法implicit ：隐求导法partial :偏微分法term by term ：逐项求导法Directional derivatives ：方向导数Discontinuity :不连续性Disk method ：圆盘法Distance ：距离Divergence :发散Domain ：定义域Dot product ：点积Double integral ：二重积分change of variable in ：二重积分之变数变换in polar coordinates ：极坐标二重积分C：Calculus ：微积分differential ：微分学integral ：积分学Cartesian coordinates :笛卡儿坐标一般指直角坐标Cartesian coordinates system ：笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem ：柯西均值定理Chain Rule ：连锁律Change of variables ：变数变换Circle ：圆Circular cylinder ：圆柱Closed interval :封闭区间Coefficient ：系数Composition of function ：函数之合成Compound interest ：复利Concavity :凹性Conchoid :蚌线Cone :圆锥Constant function :常数函数Constant of integration :积分常数Continuity ：连续性at a point ：在一点处之连续性of a function ：函数之连续性on an interval ：在区间之连续性from the left ：左连续from the right ：右连续Continuous function :连续函数Convergence ：收敛interval of ：收敛区间radius of :收敛半径Convergent sequence ：收敛数列series ：收敛级数Coordinate：s：坐标Cartesian ：笛卡儿坐标cylindrical ：柱面坐标polar ：极坐标rectangular ：直角坐标spherical ：球面坐标Coordinate axes ：坐标轴Coordinate planes :坐标平面Cosine function :余弦函数Critical point ：临界点Cubic function ：三次函数Curve ：曲线Cylinder:圆柱Cylindrical Coordinates ：圆柱坐标A、B：Absolute convergence ：绝对收敛Absolute extreme values ：绝对极值Absolute maximum and minimum ：绝对极大与极小Absolute value ：绝对值Absolute value function ：绝对值函数Acceleration ：加速度Antiderivative :反导数Approximate integration ：近似积分Approximation :逼近法by differentials ：用微分逼近linear ：线性逼近法by Simpson's Rule ：Simpson法则逼近法by the Trapezoidal Rule ：梯形法则逼近法Arbitrary constant ：任意常数Arc length :弧长Area ：面积under a curve :曲线下方之面积between curves ：曲线间之面积in polar coordinates ：极坐标表示之面积of a sector of a circle ：扇形之面积of a surface of a revolution ：旋转曲面之面积Asymptote ：渐近线horizontal :水平渐近线slant ：斜渐近线vertical ：垂直渐近线Average speed ：平均速率Average velocity ：平均速度Axes, coordinate ：坐标轴Axes of ellipse ：椭圆之轴Binomial series ：二项级数微积分词汇第一章函数与极限Chapter1 Function and Limit集合set元素element子集subset空集empty set并集union交集intersection差集difference of set基本集basic set补集complement set直积direct product笛卡儿积Cartesian product开区间open interval闭区间closed interval半开区间half open interval有限区间finite interval区间的长度length of an interval无限区间infinite interval领域neighborhood领域的中心centre of a neighborhood 领域的半径radius of a neighborhood 左领域left neighborhood右领域right neighborhood映射mappingX到Y的映射mapping of X ontoY 满射surjection单射injection一一映射one-to-one mapping双射bijection算子operator变化transformation函数function逆映射inverse mapping复合映射composite mapping自变量independent variable因变量dependent variable定义域domain函数值value of function函数关系function relation值域range自然定义域natural domain单值函数single valued function多值函数multiple valued function单值分支one-valued branch函数图形graph of a function绝对值函数absolute value符号函数sigh function整数部分integral part阶梯曲线step curve当且仅当if and only if（iff)分段函数piecewise function上界upper bound下界lower bound有界boundedness无界unbounded函数的单调性monotonicity of a function 单调增加的increasing单调减少的decreasing单调函数monotone function函数的奇偶性parity(odevity) of a function 对称symmetry偶函数even function奇函数odd function函数的周期性periodicity of a function周期period反函数inverse function直接函数direct function复合函数composite function中间变量intermediate variable函数的运算operation of function基本初等函数basic elementary function 初等函数elementary function幂函数power function指数函数exponential function对数函数logarithmic function三角函数trigonometric function反三角函数inverse trigonometric function 常数函数constant function双曲函数hyperbolic function双曲正弦hyperbolic sine双曲余弦hyperbolic cosine双曲正切hyperbolic tangent反双曲正弦inverse hyperbolic sine反双曲余弦inverse hyperbolic cosine反双曲正切inverse hyperbolic tangent极限limit数列sequence of number收敛convergence收敛于a converge to a发散divergent极限的唯一性uniqueness of limits收敛数列的有界性boundedness of a convergent sequence子列subsequence函数的极限limits of functions函数当x趋于x0时的极限limit of functions as x approaches x0左极限left limit右极限right limit单侧极限one-sided limits水平渐近线horizontal asymptote无穷小infinitesimal无穷大infinity铅直渐近线vertical asymptote夹逼准则squeeze rule单调数列monotonic sequence高阶无穷小infinitesimal of higher order低阶无穷小infinitesimal of lower order同阶无穷小infinitesimal of the same order作者：新少年特工2007-10-8 18：37 回复此发言-—--——-—---——————-—----—--———----—---——-—-——-————--————-—-—————-——————————--———-2 高等数学-翻译等阶无穷小equivalent infinitesimal函数的连续性continuity of a function增量increment函数在x0连续the function is continuous at x0左连续left continuous右连续right continuous区间上的连续函数continuous function函数在该区间上连续function is continuous on an interval不连续点discontinuity point第一类间断点discontinuity point of the first kind第二类间断点discontinuity point of the second kind初等函数的连续性continuity of the elementary functions定义区间defined interval最大值global maximum value (absolute maximum)最小值global minimum value (absolute minimum）零点定理the zero point theorem介值定理intermediate value theorem第二章导数与微分Chapter2 Derivative and Differential速度velocity匀速运动uniform motion平均速度average velocity瞬时速度instantaneous velocity圆的切线tangent line of a circle切线tangent line切线的斜率slope of the tangent line位置函数position function导数derivative可导derivable函数的变化率问题problem of the change rate of a function导函数derived function左导数left—hand derivative右导数right—hand derivative单侧导数one—sided derivatives在闭区间【a,b】上可导is derivable on the closed interval ［a，b］切线方程tangent equation角速度angular velocity成本函数cost function边际成本marginal cost链式法则chain rule隐函数implicit function显函数explicit function二阶函数second derivative三阶导数third derivative高阶导数nth derivative莱布尼茨公式Leibniz formula对数求导法log— derivative参数方程parametric equation相关变化率correlative change rata微分differential可微的differentiable函数的微分differential of function自变量的微分differential of independent variable微商differential quotient间接测量误差indirect measurement error绝对误差absolute error相对误差relative error第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用Chapter3 MeanValue Theorem of Differentials and the Application of Derivatives 罗马定理Rolle’s theorem费马引理Fermat’s lemma拉格朗日中值定理Lagrange's mean value theorem驻点stationary point稳定点stable point临界点critical point拉格朗日中值公式Lagrange’s mean value formula柯西中值定理Cauchy’s mean value theorem洛必达法则L’Hospital's Rule0/0型不定式indeterminate form of type 0/0不定式indeterminate form泰勒中值定理Taylor’s mean value theorem泰勒公式Taylor formula余项remainder term拉格朗日余项Lagrange remainder term麦克劳林公式Maclaurin’s formula佩亚诺公式Peano remainder term凹凸性concavity凹向上的concave upward，cancave up凹向下的，向上凸的concave downward’ concave down 拐点inflection point函数的极值extremum of function极大值local（relative) maximum最大值global（absolute) mximum极小值local（relative）minimum最小值global（absolute）minimum目标函数objective function曲率curvature弧微分arc differential平均曲率average curvature曲率园circle of curvature曲率中心center of curvature曲率半径radius of curvature渐屈线evolute渐伸线involute根的隔离isolation of root隔离区间isolation interval切线法tangent line method第四章不定积分Chapter4 Indefinite Integrals原函数primitive function（antiderivative)积分号sign of integration被积函数integrand积分变量integral variable积分曲线integral curve积分表table of integrals换元积分法integration by substitution分部积分法integration by parts分部积分公式formula of integration by parts真分式proper fraction假分式improper fraction第五章定积分Chapter5 Definite Integrals曲边梯形trapezoid with曲边curve edge窄矩形narrow rectangle曲边梯形的面积area of trapezoid with curved edge积分下限lower limit of integral积分上限upper limit of integral积分区间integral interval分割partition积分和integral sum可积integrable矩形法rectangle method积分中值定理mean value theorem of integrals函数在区间上的平均值average value of a function on an integvals 牛顿－莱布尼茨公式Newton—Leibniz formula微积分基本公式fundamental formula of calculus换元公式formula for integration by substitution递推公式recurrence formula反常积分improper integral反常积分发散the improper integral is divergent反常积分收敛the improper integral is convergent无穷限的反常积分improper integral on an infinite interval无界函数的反常积分improper integral of unbounded functions绝对收敛absolutely convergent第六章定积分的应用Chapter6 Applications of the Definite Integrals元素法the element method面积元素element of area平面图形的面积area of a luane figure直角坐标又称“笛卡儿坐标（Cartesian coordinates）”极坐标polar coordinates抛物线parabola椭圆ellipse旋转体的面积volume of a solid of rotation旋转椭球体ellipsoid of revolution, ellipsoid of rotation曲线的弧长arc length of acurve可求长的rectifiable光滑smooth功work水压力water pressure引力gravitation变力variable force第七章空间解析几何与向量代数Chapter7 Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra向量vector自由向量free vector单位向量unit vector零向量zero vector相等equal平行parallel向量的线性运算linear poeration of vector三角法则triangle rule平行四边形法则parallelogram rule交换律commutative law结合律associative law负向量negative vector差difference分配律distributive law空间直角坐标系space rectangular coordinates坐标面coordinate plane卦限octant向量的模modulus of vector向量a与b的夹角angle between vector a and b方向余弦direction cosine方向角direction angle向量在轴上的投影projection of a vector onto an axis数量积，外积，叉积scalar product，dot product,inner product 曲面方程equation for a surface球面sphere旋转曲面surface of revolution母线generating line轴axis圆锥面cone顶点vertex旋转单叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of one sheet旋转双叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of two sheets柱面cylindrical surface ，cylinder圆柱面cylindrical surface准线directrix抛物柱面parabolic cylinder二次曲面quadric surface椭圆锥面dlliptic cone椭球面ellipsoid单叶双曲面hyperboloid of one sheet双叶双曲面hyperboloid of two sheets旋转椭球面ellipsoid of revolution椭圆抛物面elliptic paraboloid旋转抛物面paraboloid of revolution双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid马鞍面saddle surface椭圆柱面elliptic cylinder双曲柱面hyperbolic cylinder抛物柱面parabolic cylinder空间曲线space curve空间曲线的一般方程general form equations of a space curve空间曲线的参数方程parametric equations of a space curve螺转线spiral螺矩pitch投影柱面projecting cylinder投影projection平面的点法式方程pointnorm form eqyation of a plane法向量normal vector平面的一般方程general form equation of a plane两平面的夹角angle between two planes点到平面的距离distance from a point to a plane空间直线的一般方程general equation of a line in space方向向量direction vector直线的点向式方程pointdirection form equations of a line方向数direction number直线的参数方程parametric equations of a line两直线的夹角angle between two lines垂直perpendicular直线与平面的夹角angle between a line and a planes平面束pencil of planes平面束的方程equation of a pencil of planes行列式determinant系数行列式coefficient determinant第八章多元函数微分法及其应用Chapter8 Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application 一元函数function of one variable多元函数function of several variables内点interior point外点exterior point边界点frontier point，boundary point聚点point of accumulation开集openset闭集closed set连通集connected set开区域open region闭区域closed region有界集bounded set无界集unbounded setn维空间n—dimentional space二重极限double limit多元函数的连续性continuity of function of seveal连续函数continuous function不连续点discontinuity point一致连续uniformly continuous偏导数partial derivative对自变量x的偏导数partial derivative with respect to independent variable x 高阶偏导数partial derivative of higher order二阶偏导数second order partial derivative混合偏导数hybrid partial derivative全微分total differential偏增量oartial increment偏微分partial differential全增量total increment可微分differentiable必要条件necessary condition充分条件sufficient condition叠加原理superpostition principle全导数total derivative中间变量intermediate variable隐函数存在定理theorem of the existence of implicit function曲线的切向量tangent vector of a curve法平面normal plane向量方程vector equation向量值函数vector-valued function切平面tangent plane法线normal line方向导数directional derivative梯度gradient数量场scalar field梯度场gradient field向量场vector field势场potential field引力场gravitational field引力势gravitational potential曲面在一点的切平面tangent plane to a surface at a point曲线在一点的法线normal line to a surface at a point无条件极值unconditional extreme values条件极值conditional extreme values拉格朗日乘数法Lagrange multiplier method拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier经验公式empirical formula最小二乘法method of least squares均方误差mean square error第九章重积分Chapter9 Multiple Integrals二重积分double integral可加性additivity累次积分iterated integral体积元素volume element三重积分triple integral直角坐标系中的体积元素volume element in rectangular coordinate system 柱面坐标cylindrical coordinates柱面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in cylindrical coordinate system 球面坐标spherical coordinates球面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in spherical coordinate system 反常二重积分improper double integral曲面的面积area of a surface质心centre of mass静矩static moment密度density形心centroid转动惯量moment of inertia参变量parametric variable第十章曲线积分与曲面积分Chapter10 Line（Curve)Integrals and Surface Integrals对弧长的曲线积分line integrals with respect to arc hength第一类曲线积分line integrals of the first type对坐标的曲线积分line integrals with respect to x,y，and z第二类曲线积分line integrals of the second type有向曲线弧directed arc单连通区域simple connected region复连通区域complex connected region格林公式Green formula第一类曲面积分surface integrals of the first type对面的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to area有向曲面directed surface对坐标的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to coordinate elements第二类曲面积分surface integrals of the second type有向曲面元element of directed surface高斯公式gauss formula拉普拉斯算子Laplace operator格林第一公式Green’s first formula通量flux散度divergence斯托克斯公式Stokes formula环流量circulation旋度rotation，curl第十一章无穷级数Chapter11 Infinite Series一般项general term部分和partial sum余项remainder term等比级数geometric series几何级数geometric series公比common ratio调和级数harmonic series柯西收敛准则Cauchy convergence criteria，Cauchy criteria for convergence 正项级数series of positive terms达朗贝尔判别法D’Alembert test柯西判别法Cauchy test交错级数alternating series绝对收敛absolutely convergent条件收敛conditionally convergent柯西乘积Cauchy product函数项级数series of functions发散点point of divergence收敛点point of convergence收敛域convergence domain和函数sum function幂级数power series幂级数的系数coeffcients of power series阿贝尔定理Abel Theorem收敛半径radius of convergence收敛区间interval of convergence泰勒级数Taylor series麦克劳林级数Maclaurin series二项展开式binomial expansion近似计算approximate calculation舍入误差round—off error，rounding error欧拉公式Euler’s formula魏尔斯特拉丝判别法Weierstrass test三角级数trigonometric series振幅amplitude角频率angular frequency初相initial phase矩形波square wave谐波分析harmonic analysis直流分量direct component基波fundamental wave二次谐波second harmonic三角函数系trigonometric function system傅立叶系数Fourier coefficient傅立叶级数Forrier series周期延拓periodic prolongation正弦级数sine series余弦级数cosine series奇延拓odd prolongation偶延拓even prolongation傅立叶级数的复数形式complex form of Fourier series第十二章微分方程Chapter12 Differential Equation解微分方程solve a dirrerential equation常微分方程ordinary differential equation偏微分方程partial differential equation，PDE微分方程的阶order of a differential equation微分方程的解solution of a differential equation微分方程的通解general solution of a differential equation初始条件initial condition微分方程的特解particular solution of a differential equation初值问题initial value problem微分方程的积分曲线integral curve of a differential equation 可分离变量的微分方程variable separable differential equation 隐式解implicit solution隐式通解inplicit general solution衰变系数decay coefficient衰变decay齐次方程homogeneous equation一阶线性方程linear differential equation of first order非齐次non-homogeneous齐次线性方程homogeneous linear equation非齐次线性方程non—homogeneous linear equation常数变易法method of variation of constant暂态电流transient stata current稳态电流steady state current伯努利方程Bernoulli equation全微分方程total differential equation积分因子integrating factor高阶微分方程differential equation of higher order悬链线catenary高阶线性微分方程linera differential equation of higher order自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration强迫振动的微分方程differential equation of forced oscillation串联电路的振荡方程oscillation equation of series circuit二阶线性微分方程second order linera differential equation线性相关linearly dependence线性无关linearly independce二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneour linear differential equation with constant coefficient二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with variable coefficient特征方程characteristic equation无阻尼自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration with zero damping固有频率natural frequency简谐振动simple harmonic oscillation,simple harmonic vibration微分算子differential operator待定系数法method of undetermined coefficient共振现象resonance phenomenon欧拉方程Euler equation幂级数解法power series solution数值解法numerial solution勒让德方程Legendre equation微分方程组system of differential equations常系数线性微分方程组system of linera differential equations with constant coefficientV、X、Z：Value of function：函数值Variable:变数Vector：向量Velocity：速度Vertical asymptote：垂直渐近线Volume:体积X—axis：x轴x—coordinate：x坐标x-intercept：x截距Zero vector：函数的零点Zeros of a polynomial：多项式的零点T:Tangent function：正切函数Tangent line:切线Tangent plane:切平面Tangent vector：切向量Total differential：全微分Trigonometric function：三角函数Trigonometric integrals：三角积分Trigonometric substitutions：三角代换法Tripe integrals：三重积分S：Saddle point：鞍点Scalar：纯量Secant line：割线Second derivative：二阶导数Second Derivative Test：二阶导数试验法Second partial derivative：二阶偏导数Sector：扇形Sequence：数列Series:级数Set：集合Shell method:剥壳法Sine function：正弦函数Singularity：奇点Slant asymptote：斜渐近线Slope：斜率Slope—intercept equation of a line：直线的斜截式Smooth curve：平滑曲线Smooth surface：平滑曲面Solid of revolution：旋转体Space:空间Speed：速率Spherical coordinates：球面坐标Squeeze Theorem：夹挤定理Step function：阶梯函数Strictly decreasing：严格递减Strictly increasing:严格递增Sum：和Surface：曲面Surface integral:面积分Surface of revolution:旋转曲面Symmetry:对称R:Radius of convergence：收敛半径Range of a function:函数的值域Rate of change：变化率Rational function：有理函数Rationalizing substitution：有理代换法Rational number：有理数Real number：实数Rectangular coordinates：直角坐标Rectangular coordinate system：直角坐标系Relative maximum and minimum:相对极大值与极小值Revenue function：收入函数Revolution，solid of：旋转体Revolution，surface of：旋转曲面Riemann Sum:黎曼和Riemannian geometry：黎曼几何Right-hand derivative：右导数Right—hand limit:右极限Root：根P、Q：Parabola：拋物线Parabolic cylinder:抛物柱面Paraboloid：抛物面Parallelepiped：平行六面体Parallel lines：并行线Parameter：参数Partial derivative：偏导数Partial differential equation：偏微分方程Partial fractions：部分分式Partial integration：部分积分Partiton:分割Period：周期Periodic function：周期函数Perpendicular lines：垂直线Piecewise defined function：分段定义函数Plane：平面Point of inflection：反曲点Polar axis：极轴Polar coordinate:极坐标Polar equation：极方程式Pole：极点Polynomial：多项式Positive angle：正角Point-slope form:点斜式Power function：幂函数Product：积Quadrant：象限Quotient Law of limit：极限的商定律Quotient Rule：商定律M、N、O：Maximum and minimum values：极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem：均值定理Multiple integrals:重积分Multiplier：乘子Natural exponential function：自然指数函数Natural logarithm function：自然对数函数Natural number：自然数Normal line：法线Normal vector:法向量Number:数Octant:卦限Odd function：奇函数One-sided limit：单边极限Open interval:开区间Optimization problems：最佳化问题Order：阶Ordinary differential equation：常微分方程Origin：原点Orthogonal：正交的L:Laplace transform：Leplace变换Law of Cosines：余弦定理Least upper bound：最小上界Left—hand derivative：左导数Left—hand limit：左极限Lemniscate：双钮线Length：长度Level curve：等高线L'Hospital’s rule：洛必达法则Limacon：蚶线Limit：极限Linear approximation：线性近似Linear equation:线性方程式Linear function：线性函数Linearity：线性Linearization：线性化Line in the plane：平面上之直线Line in space:空间之直线Lobachevski geometry：罗巴切夫斯基几何Local extremum:局部极值Local maximum and minimum：局部极大值与极小值Logarithm:对数Logarithmic function:对数函数I:Implicit differentiation：隐求导法Implicit function：隐函数Improper integral：瑕积分Increasing/Decreasing Test：递增或递减试验法Increment：增量Increasing Function：增函数Indefinite integral：不定积分Independent variable：自变数Indeterminate from：不定型Inequality：不等式Infinite point：无穷极限Infinite series：无穷级数Inflection point：反曲点Instantaneous velocity：瞬时速度Integer:整数Integral:积分Integrand：被积分式Integration:积分Integration by part:分部积分法Intercepts：截距Intermediate value of Theorem:中间值定理Interval：区间Inverse function：反函数Inverse trigonometric function：反三角函数Iterated integral：逐次积分H：Higher mathematics高等数学/高数E、F、G、H:Ellipse：椭圆Ellipsoid：椭圆体Epicycloid:外摆线Equation：方程式Even function:偶函数Expected Valued：期望值Exponential Function:指数函数Exponents,laws of：指数率Extreme value:极值Extreme Value Theorem：极值定理Factorial：阶乘First Derivative Test:一阶导数试验法First octant:第一卦限Focus：焦点Fractions：分式Function:函数Fundamental Theorem of Calculus：微积分基本定理Geometric series：几何级数Gradient：梯度Graph:图形Green Formula:格林公式Half-angle formulas：半角公式Harmonic series：调和级数Helix:螺旋线Higher Derivative：高阶导数Horizontal asymptote：水平渐近线Horizontal line：水平线Hyperbola:双曲线Hyper boloid：双曲面D：Decreasing function:递减函数Decreasing sequence：递减数列Definite integral:定积分Degree of a polynomial：多项式之次数Density:密度Derivative：导数of a composite function：复合函数之导数of a constant function:常数函数之导数directional：方向导数domain of：导数之定义域of exponential function:指数函数之导数higher：高阶导数partial：偏导数of a power function：幂函数之导数of a power series：羃级数之导数of a product:积之导数of a quotient：商之导数as a rate of change：导数当作变率right-hand：右导数second：二阶导数as the slope of a tangent：导数看成切线之斜率Determinant:行列式Differentiable function：可导函数Differential：微分Differential equation：微分方程partial：偏微分方程Differentiation:求导法implicit：隐求导法partial:偏微分法term by term：逐项求导法Directional derivatives：方向导数Discontinuity：不连续性Disk method:圆盘法Distance：距离Divergence：发散Domain:定义域Dot product:点积Double integral:二重积分。
数学中英语专业名词
数学中英语专业名词Aabelian group：阿贝尔群；absolute geometry：绝对几何；absolute value：绝对值；abstract algebra：抽象代数；addition：加法；algebra：代数；algebraic closure：代数闭包；algebraic geometry：代数几何；algebraic geometry and analytic geometry：代数几何和解析几何；algebraic numbers：代数数；algorithm：算法；almost all：绝大多数；analytic function：解析函数；analytic geometry：解析几何；and：且；angle：角度；anticommutative：反交换律；antisymmetric relation：反对称关系；antisymmetry：反对称性；approximately equal：约等于；Archimedean field：阿基米德域；Archimedean group：阿基米德群；area：面积；arithmetic：算术；associative algebra：结合代数；associativity：结合律；axiom：公理；axiom of constructibility：可构造公理；axiom of empty set：空集公理；axiom of extensionality：外延公理；axiom of foundation：正则公理；axiom of pairing：对集公理；axiom of regularity：正则公理；axiom of replacement：代换公理；axiom of union：并集公理；axiom schema of separation：分离公理；axiom schema of specification：分离公理；axiomatic set theory：公理集合论；axiomatic system：公理系统；BBaire space：贝利空间；basis：基；Bézout's identity：贝祖恒等式；Bernoulli's inequality：伯努利不等式；Big O notation：大O符号；bilinear operator：双线性算子；binary operation：二元运算；binary predicate：二元谓词；binary relation：二元关系；Boolean algebra：布尔代数；Boolean logic：布尔逻辑；Boolean ring：布尔环；boundary：边界；boundary point：边界点；bounded lattice：有界格；Ccalculus：微积分学；Cantor's diagonal argument：康托尔对角线方法；cardinal number：基数；cardinality：势；cardinality of the continuum：连续统的势；Cartesian coordinate system：直角坐标系；Cartesian product：笛卡尔积；category：范畴；Cauchy sequence：柯西序列；Cauchy-Schwarz inequality：柯西不等式；Ceva's Theorem：塞瓦定理；characteristic：特征；characteristic polynomial：特征多项式；circle：圆；class：类；closed：闭集；closure：封闭性或闭包；closure algebra：闭包代数；combinatorial identities：组合恒等式；commutative group：交换群；commutative ring：交换环；commutativity:：交换律；compact：紧致的；compact set：紧致集合；compact space：紧致空间；complement：补集或补运算；complete lattice：完备格；complete metric space：完备的度量空间；complete space：完备空间；complex manifold：复流形；complex plane：复平面；congruence：同余；congruent：全等；connected space：连通空间；constructible universe：可构造全集；constructions of the real numbers：实数的构造；continued fraction：连分数；continuous：连续；continuum hypothesis：连续统假设；contractible space：可缩空间；convergence space：收敛空间；cosine：余弦；countable：可数；countable set：可数集；cross product：叉积；cycle space：圈空间；cyclic group：循环群；Dde Morgan's laws：德·摩根律；Dedekind completion：戴德金完备性；Dedekind cut：戴德金分割；del：微分算子；dense：稠密；densely ordered：稠密排列；derivative：导数；determinant：行列式；diffeomorphism：可微同构；difference：差；differentiable manifold：可微流形；differential calculus：微分学；dimension：维数；directed graph：有向图；discrete space：离散空间；discriminant：判别式；distance：距离；distributivity：分配律；dividend：被除数；dividing：除；divisibility：整除；division：除法；divisor：除数；dot product：点积；Eeigenvalue：特征值；eigenvector：特征向量；element：元素；elementary algebra：初等代数；empty function：空函数；empty set：空集；empty product：空积；equal：等于；equality：等式或等于；equation：方程；equivalence relation：等价关系；Euclidean geometry：欧几里德几何；Euclidean metric：欧几里德度量；Euclidean space：欧几里德空间；Euler's identity：欧拉恒等式；even number：偶数；event：事件；existential quantifier：存在量词；exponential function：指数函数；exponential identities：指数恒等式；expression：表达式；extended real number line：扩展的实数轴；Ffalse：假；field：域；finite：有限；finite field：有限域；finite set：有限集合；first-countable space：第一可数空间；first order logic：一阶逻辑；foundations of mathematics：数学基础；function：函数；functional analysis：泛函分析；functional predicate：函数谓词；fundamental theorem of algebra：代数基本定理；fraction：分数；Ggauge space：规格空间；general linear group：一般线性群；geometry：几何学；gradient：梯度；graph：图；graph of a relation：关系图；graph theory：图论；greatest element：最大元；group：群；group homomorphism：群同态；HHausdorff space：豪斯多夫空间；hereditarily finite set：遗传有限集合；Heron's formula：海伦公式；Hilbert space：希尔伯特空间；Hilbert's axioms：希尔伯特公理系统；Hodge decomposition：霍奇分解；Hodge Laplacian：霍奇拉普拉斯算子；homeomorphism：同胚；horizontal：水平；hyperbolic function identities：双曲线函数恒等式；hypergeometric function identities：超几何函数恒等式；hyperreal number：超实数；Iidentical：同一的；identity：恒等式；identity element：单位元；identity matrix：单位矩阵；idempotent：幂等；if：若；if and only if：当且仅当；iff：当且仅当；imaginary number：虚数；inclusion：包含；index set：索引集合；indiscrete space：非离散空间；inequality：不等式或不等；inequality of arithmetic and geometric means：平均数不等式；infimum：下确界；infinite series：无穷级数；infinite：无穷大；infinitesimal：无穷小；infinity：无穷大；initial object：初始对象；inner angle：内角；inner product：内积；inner product space：内积空间；integer：整数；integer sequence：整数列；integral：积分；integral domain：整数环；interior：内部；interior algebra：内部代数；interior point：内点；intersection：交集；inverse element：逆元；invertible matrix：可逆矩阵；interval：区间；involution：回旋；irrational number：无理数；isolated point：孤点；isomorphism：同构；JJacobi identity：雅可比恒等式；join：并运算；K格式：Kuratowski closure axioms：Kuratowski 闭包公理；Lleast element：最小元；Lebesgue measure：勒贝格测度；Leibniz's law：莱布尼茨律；Lie algebra：李代数；Lie group：李群；limit：极限；limit point：极限点；line：线；line segment：线段；linear：线性；linear algebra：线性代数；linear operator：线性算子；linear space：线性空间；linear transformation：线性变换；linearity：线性性；list of inequalities：不等式列表；list of linear algebra topics：线性代数相关条目；locally compact space：局部紧致空间；logarithmic identities：对数恒等式；logic：逻辑学；logical positivism：逻辑实证主义；law of cosines：余弦定理；L??wenheim-Skolem theorem：L??wenheim-Skolem 定理；lower limit topology：下限拓扑；Mmagnitude：量；manifold：流形；map：映射；mathematical symbols：数学符号；mathematical analysis：数学分析；mathematical proof：数学证明；mathematics：数学；matrix：矩阵；matrix multiplication：矩阵乘法；meaning：语义； measure：测度；meet：交运算；member：元素；metamathematics：元数学；metric：度量；metric space：度量空间；model：模型；model theory：模型论；modular arithmetic：模运算；module：模；monotonic function：单调函数；multilinear algebra：多重线性代数；multiplication：乘法；multiset：多样集；Nnaive set theory：朴素集合论；natural logarithm：自然对数；natural number：自然数；natural science：自然科学；negative number：负数；neighbourhood：邻域；New Foundations：新基础理论；nine point circle：九点圆；non-Euclidean geometry：非欧几里德几何；nonlinearity：非线性；non-singular matrix：非奇异矩阵；nonstandard model：非标准模型；nonstandard analysis：非标准分析；norm：范数；normed vector space：赋范向量空间；n-tuple：n 元组或多元组；nullary：空；nullary intersection：空交集；number：数；number line：数轴；Oobject：对象；octonion：八元数；one-to-one correspondence：一一对应；open：开集；open ball：开球；operation：运算；operator：算子；or：或；order topology：序拓扑；ordered field：有序域；ordered pair：有序对；ordered set：偏序集；ordinal number：序数；ordinary mathematics：一般数学；origin：原点；orthogonal matrix：正交矩阵；Pp-adic number：p进数；paracompact space：仿紧致空间；parallel postulate：平行公理；parallelepiped：平行六面体；parallelogram：平行四边形；partial order：偏序关系；partition：分割；Peano arithmetic：皮亚诺公理；Pedoe's inequality：佩多不等式；perpendicular：垂直；philosopher：哲学家；philosophy：哲学；philosophy journals：哲学类杂志；plane：平面；plural quantification：复数量化；point：点；Point-Line-Plane postulate：点线面假设；polar coordinates：极坐标系；polynomial：多项式；polynomial sequence：多项式列；positive-definite matrix：正定矩阵；positive-semidefinite matrix：半正定矩阵；power set：幂集；predicate：谓词；predicate logic：谓词逻辑；preorder：预序关系；prime number：素数；product：积；proof：证明；proper class：纯类；proper subset：真子集；property：性质；proposition：命题；pseudovector：伪向量；Pythagorean theorem：勾股定理；QQ.E.D.：Q.E.D.；quaternion：四元数；quaternions and spatial rotation：四元数与空间旋转；question：疑问句；quotient field：商域；quotient set：商集；Rradius：半径；ratio：比；rational number：有理数；real analysis：实分析；real closed field：实闭域；real line：实数轴；real number：实数；real number line：实数线；reflexive relation：自反关系；reflexivity：自反性；reification：具体化；relation：关系；relative complement：相对补集；relatively complemented lattice：相对补格；right angle：直角；right-handed rule：右手定则；ring：环；Sscalar：标量；second-countable space：第二可数空间；self-adjoint operator：自伴随算子；sentence：判断；separable space：可分空间；sequence：数列或序列；sequence space：序列空间；series：级数；sesquilinear function：半双线性函数；set：集合；set-theoretic definition of natural numbers：自然数的集合论定义；set theory：集合论；several complex variables：一些复变量；shape：几何形状；sign function：符号函数；singleton：单元素集合；social science：社会科学；solid geometry：立体几何；space：空间；spherical coordinates：球坐标系；square matrix：方块矩阵；square root：平方根；strict：严格；structural recursion：结构递归；subset：子集；subsequence：子序列；subspace：子空间；subspace topology：子空间拓扑；subtraction：减法；sum：和；summation：求和；supremum：上确界；surreal number：超实数；symmetric difference：对称差；symmetric relation：对称关系；system of linear equations：线性方程组；Ttensor：张量；terminal object：终结对象；the algebra of sets：集合代数；theorem：定理；top element：最大元；topological field：拓扑域；topological manifold：拓扑流形；topological space：拓扑空间；topology：拓扑或拓扑学；total order：全序关系；totally disconnected：完全不连贯；totally ordered set：全序集；transcendental number：超越数；transfinite recursion：超限归纳法；transitivity：传递性；transitive relation：传递关系；transpose：转置；triangle inequality：三角不等式；trigonometric identities：三角恒等式；triple product：三重积；trivial topology：密着拓扑；true：真；truth value：真值；Uunary operation：一元运算；uncountable：不可数； uniform space：一致空间；union：并集；unique：唯一；unit interval：单位区间；unit step function：单位阶跃函数；unit vector：单位向量；universal quantification：全称量词；universal set：全集；upper bound：上界；Vvacuously true：??；Vandermonde's identity：Vandermonde 恒等式；variable：变量；vector：向量；vector calculus：向量分析；vector space：向量空间；Venn diagram：文氏图；volume：体积；von Neumann ordinal：冯·诺伊曼序数；von Neumann universe：冯·诺伊曼全集；vulgar fraction：分数；ZZermelo set theory：策梅罗集合论；Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory：策梅罗-弗兰克尔集合论；ZF set theory：ZF 系统；zero：零；zero object：零对象；。
数学专业词汇英汉对照
数学英汉词汇AAbelian group 阿贝尔群abscissa axis 横轴absolute continuity 绝对连续absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute value 绝对值abstract algebra 抽象代数addition 加法affine 仿射Aleph-zero 阿列夫零algebra topology 代数拓扑algorithm 算法almost everywhere 几乎处处almost surely 几乎必然alternative 互斥性analogy 类似analytic expression 解析式anomalous 反常的apex 顶点approximate calculation 近似计算associative law 结合律asymmetric line 渐近线axiom of choice 选择公理axis of abscissas 横坐标轴axis of imaginary 虚轴axis of real 实轴Bbase number 底数base of logarithmic function 对数函数的底base vectors 基向量basic element 基元素bijection 双射bilinear 双线性binary 二元的binomial 二项式biunivocal 一对一的bondage 约束boundary compact space 有界紧空间boundary condition 边界条件bounded continuous function有界连续函数bounded interval 有界区间brace 大括号Ccalculus of proposition 命题演算canonical form 标准型cardinal number of set 集的基数Cartesian product 笛卡尔积catalog 目录category of a space 空间的筹数causality 因果律center of compression 压缩中心central limit theorem 中心极限定理certain event 必然事件characteristic equation 特征方程characteristic value 特征值chart 图check procedure 检验步骤circumscribed 外切的class field 类域closure axioms 闭包公理cluster point 聚点丛点coefficient of autocorrelation 自相关系数coefficient of regression 回归系数cofactor of a determinant 行列式的余子式cohomology 上同调collinear 共线column matrix 列矩阵column rank 列秩common factor 公因子commutative law 交换律commutative law of addition 加法交换律commutative law of multiplication乘法交换律compact convex set 紧凸集complement of a set 集的余集complement law 补余律complete matrix space 完备度量空间complete orthogonal system 完全正交系complex analysis 复分析complex conjugate 复共轭complex field 复数域compound function 复合函数concave 凹的conclusion 结论condition 条件conditional of inequality 条件不等式conditional of equivalence 等价条件conditional of integrability 可积条件conditional convergence 条件收敛confidence interval 置信区间conjugate 共轭connectivity 连通性consistency principle 一致原则constant factor 常数因子construction 作图构造continuous function 连续函数contradiction 矛盾contrary propositions 相反命题convergence almost everywhere几乎处处收敛convergence in measure 依测度收敛convergence rate 收敛速度convergence region 收敛区域converse proposition 逆命题convex closure 凸包coplanar 共面cosine law 余弦定律countable additivity 可列可加性critical point 临界点Ddecision theory 决策论degenerate quadratic form 退化二次型dense 稠密derivate 导数differential 微分dimensionality 维数discriminant 判别式disjoint 不相交的distributive law 分配率divergent infinite series 发散无穷级数double integral 二重积分dual operations 对偶运算Eefficiency estimation 有效估计eigenelement 本征元素elementary event 基本事件endomorphism 自同态envelope 包络equivalence class 等价类equivalent relation 等价关系even number 偶数existence and uniqueness 存在且唯一性expansion in series 级数展开exponent 指数extreme point 极值点Ffeasible solution 可行解finite additivity 有限可加性fraction 分数frequency 频率fundamental assumption 基本假定fuzzy 模糊Ggame theory 对策论general remark 一般说明generalized derivatives 广义导数geometric significance 几何意义global convergence 全局收敛Hharmonic analysis 调和分析harmonics 调和函数homology 同调homotopy 同伦homomorphism 同态hyperbolic plane 双曲平面hypothesis 假设Iideal 理想identical element 单位元identity law 同一律illustrate 说明阐释implicit function 隐函数in like manner 同理in the large 全局的in the small 局部的inclusion of sets 集的包含关系incompatible 互斥的不相容的independence test 独立性检验independent variable 自变量induction 归纳法归纳infinite 无穷大integral calculus 积分学integral divisor 整因子integrate 积分interior mapping 开映射inverse of matrix 矩阵的逆irrational root 无理根irreducible fraction 不可约分数irreducible polynomial 不可约多项式isolated point 孤立点isometric 等距的iteration method 迭代法Jjoint 连接jump discontinuity 跳跃不连续性Kkernel 核knee 拐点known quantity 已知量Llarge by comparison 远大于latent vector 特征向量law of association 结合律law of causality因果律law of commutation 交换律law of contradiction 矛盾律law of distribution 分配律law of mean 中值定理leader 首项limited function 有界函数linear dependence 线性相关logarithm 对数lower bound 下界Mmapping space 映射空间marginal value 临界值measure 测度metric space 度量空间monotone 单调multinomial 多项式multiplication 乘法mutual correlation 互相关mutually conjugate 相互共轭的mutually disjoint 互不相交的mutually inverse 互逆的mutually prime 互素的Nnatural logarithm 自然对数negate 取否定negative index 负指数negate proposition 否定命题nest of intervals 区间套neutral element 零元nonhomogeneous differential equation非齐次微分方程nonlinear boundary value problem非线性边值问题non-vanishing vector 非零向量normal space 正规空间normalized form标准型n-th power n次幂numerical analysis 数值分析Oobjective function 目标函数oblique line 斜线odd number 奇数odd symmetry 奇对称odevity 奇偶性one degree of freedom 一个自由度onto mapping 自身映射open covering 开覆盖opposite sign 异号optimal solution 最优解optimize 最优化order of infinity 无穷大的解ordered pair 有序偶ordinary differential equation常微分方程ordinary solution 通常解ordinate 纵坐标oriented circle 有向圆oriented segment 有向线段orthogonal 正交orthonormal basis 标准正交基outer measure 外测度overfield 扩张域overview 概述Ppairwise orthogonal 两两正交parabolic asymptotes 渐进抛物线parabolic curve 抛物曲线parallel 平行线parametric equation 参数方程parity 奇偶性partial sum 部分和passive 被动的path curve 轨线periodicity 周期性permutation 排列perpendicular line 垂直线piecewise 分段的plus 加point of intersection 交点population 总体的positive definite quadratic form 正定二次型positive number 正数potential 位势power formula 乘方公式prime ideal 素理想prime ring 素环primitive equation 本原方程primitive term 原始项principal factor method 主因子法principal minor 主子式principal of the point of accumulation聚点定理prior estimate 先验估计probability curve 概率曲线probability distribution 概率分布process of iteration 迭代法proper polynomial 特征多项式proper subset 真子集pure imaginary 纯虚数QQED(quod erat demonstrandum) 证毕quadrant 象限quadratic 二次quadratic equation with one unknown一元二次方程quadratic root 平方根qualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析quarter 四分之一queue discipline 排队规则quotation 引用引证quotient group 商群Rradial deviation 径向偏差radian 弧度radical sign 根号radius of a circle 圆的半径radius of convergence 收敛半径radius of curvature 曲率半径radix point 小数点random distribution 随机分布random sampling distribution 随机抽样分布randomness test 随机性检验rang of distribution 分布域rang of points 点列rank of linear mapping 线性映射的秩rank of quadratic form 二次型的秩rarefaction 稀疏rational proper fraction 有理真分式rationalizing denominators 有理化分母raw data 原始数据real analytic function 实解析函数real axis 实轴real variable function 实变函数reasoning by analogy 类比推理相似推理reciprocal 倒数reciprocal automorphism 反自同构reciprocal ratio 反比rectangular coordinates 直角坐标recurrence formula 递推公式recurrence relations 关系recursive function 递归函数reduction of a fraction 约分reduction to a common denominator 通分reduction to absurdity 反证法reference system 参考系reflection 反射region convergence 收敛区域regression analysis 回归分析regular function 正则函数rejection region 拒绝域relation of equivalence 等价关系relative error 相对误差relative minimum 相对极小值repeated integral 累积分residue class 剩余类resolution 分解reverse theorem 逆定理reversible transformation 可逆变换rigorous upper bound 严格的上界rotation axis 旋转轴roundoff error 舍入误差Ssample average 样本均值satisfy 满足scalar multiplication 数乘secondary 二次的辅助的次级的section 截面截线截点sectionally smooth 分段光滑self-conjugate subgroup 正规子群self-evident 显然不证自明semi-closure 半闭sensitivity 灵敏度separability 可分性sequence 序列series 级数series expansion 级数展开series of positive terms 正项级数shaded region 阴影区域significance level 显著性水平significant digits 有效数字similarity isomorphic 相似同构的simply connected region 单连通区域simulated data 模拟数据simultaneous inequalities 联立不等式sine curve 正弦曲线singular element 奇元素退化元素skew matrices 斜对称矩阵solid figure 立体形spanning set 生成集spherical neighborhood 球形领域stability condition 稳定性条件standard deviation 标准差stationary curve 平稳曲线statistical dependence 统计相关stochastic allocation 随机分配subadditivity 次可加性subbasis 子基subsequence 子列subtotalling 求部分和successive approximation 逐次逼近法sufficient and necessary condition 充要条件supplementary set 补集surface 曲面surplus variable 剩余变量symbolic function 符号函数symmetric center 对称中心symmetry transformation 对称变换synchronism 同步synthetic proof 综合证明Ttable of random numbers 随机数表tangent line 切线tends to infinity 趋于无穷term by term differentiation 逐项微分terminal check 最后校验termwise integration 逐项积分totally bounded 完全有界的transcendental equation 超越方程transposition 转置transverse surface 横截面triangle computations 三角形解法trisection 三等分Uultimate 最后的最终的极限unbiased estimation 无偏估计unconditional stability 无条件稳定uniform boundness 一致有界unilateral limits 单侧极限unique solution 唯一解universal proposition 全称命题unordered 无序的unreduced 不可约的untrivial solution 非零解upper integral 上积分Vvalid 有效真确valuation 赋值variance 方差偏差vector of unit length 单位向量velocity-time graph 速度-时间图verify 检验校验versal 通用的vertex 极点顶vertical 垂直的vibration 震动visual proof 图像证明直观证明volume 体积Wwave form 波形weak boundary condition 弱边界条件weighted arithmetic mean 加权算术平均whole number 整数Xx-axis x轴x-component x分量x-coordinate x坐标x-direction x方向Yyield estimation 合格率估计Zzero correlation 零相关zero divisor 零因子zone of preference for acceptance 合格域zoom up 放大。
英文-中文数学词汇
circumcircle
外接圆
circumference
圆周
circumradius
外接圆半径
circumscribed circle
外接圆
cissoid
蔓叶线
class
区；组；类
class boundary
组界
class interval
组区间；组距
class limit
组限；区限
class mark
分类公理
axiomatic theory of probability
概率公理论
axis
轴
axis of parabola
抛物线的轴
axis of revolution
旋转轴
axis of rotation
旋转轴
axis of symmetry
对称轴
B
back substitution
回代
bar chart
逆时针力矩
anti-derivative
反导数;反微商
anti-logarithm
逆对数；反对数
anti-symmetric
反对称
apex
顶点
approach
接近；趋近
approximate value
近似值
approximation
近似；略计；逼近
Arabic system
阿刺伯数字系统
arbitrary
数学专业名词（英-汉对照）
A
abbreviation
简写符号；简写
abscissa
横坐标
absolute complement
绝对补集
高等数学专业名词中英文对照(全面)
微积分英文词汇，高数名词中英文对照,高等数学术语英语翻译一览关键词：微积分英文,高等数学英文翻译,高数英语词汇来源：上海外教网| 发布日期：2008-05—16 17:12V、X、Z:Value of function :函数值Variable ：变数Vector ：向量Velocity ：速度Vertical asymptote ：垂直渐近线Volume ：体积X-axis :x轴x—coordinate :x坐标x—intercept ：x截距Zero vector ：函数的零点Zeros of a polynomial ：多项式的零点T：Tangent function :正切函数Tangent line ：切线Tangent plane :切平面Tangent vector :切向量Total differential ：全微分Trigonometric function :三角函数Trigonometric integrals ：三角积分Trigonometric substitutions ：三角代换法Tripe integrals ：三重积分S:Saddle point ：鞍点Scalar ：纯量Secant line ：割线Second derivative :二阶导数Second Derivative Test :二阶导数试验法Second partial derivative ：二阶偏导数Sector ：扇形Sequence ：数列Series ：级数Set ：集合Shell method :剥壳法Sine function ：正弦函数Singularity ：奇点Slant asymptote ：斜渐近线Slope ：斜率Slope—intercept equation of a line ：直线的斜截式Smooth curve ：平滑曲线Smooth surface ：平滑曲面Solid of revolution ：旋转体Space ：空间Speed :速率Spherical coordinates ：球面坐标Squeeze Theorem ：夹挤定理Step function :阶梯函数Strictly decreasing ：严格递减Strictly increasing ：严格递增Sum :和Surface ：曲面Surface integral ：面积分Surface of revolution ：旋转曲面Symmetry ：对称R:Radius of convergence ：收敛半径Range of a function ：函数的值域Rate of change ：变化率Rational function ：有理函数Rationalizing substitution ：有理代换法Rational number ：有理数Real number ：实数Rectangular coordinates ：直角坐标Rectangular coordinate system ：直角坐标系Relative maximum and minimum ：相对极大值与极小值Revenue function ：收入函数Revolution ，solid of ：旋转体Revolution , surface of :旋转曲面Riemann Sum ：黎曼和Riemannian geometry ：黎曼几何Right-hand derivative ：右导数Right-hand limit ：右极限Root ：根P、Q：Parabola :拋物线Parabolic cylinder :抛物柱面Paraboloid :抛物面Parallelepiped ：平行六面体Parallel lines ：并行线Parameter ：参数Partial derivative :偏导数Partial differential equation ：偏微分方程Partial fractions :部分分式Partial integration :部分积分Partiton ：分割Period ：周期Periodic function ：周期函数Perpendicular lines ：垂直线Piecewise defined function :分段定义函数Plane :平面Point of inflection ：反曲点Polar axis ：极轴Polar coordinate :极坐标Polar equation :极方程式Pole ：极点Polynomial :多项式Positive angle ：正角Point—slope form ：点斜式Power function ：幂函数Product :积Quadrant ：象限Quotient Law of limit ：极限的商定律Quotient Rule ：商定律M、N、O：Maximum and minimum values ：极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem :均值定理Multiple integrals ：重积分Multiplier :乘子Natural exponential function ：自然指数函数Natural logarithm function ：自然对数函数Natural number ：自然数Normal line ：法线Normal vector :法向量Number ：数Octant :卦限Odd function ：奇函数One-sided limit ：单边极限Open interval ：开区间Optimization problems :最佳化问题Order ：阶Ordinary differential equation ：常微分方程Origin ：原点Orthogonal :正交的L:Laplace transform ：Leplace 变换Law of Cosines :余弦定理Least upper bound ：最小上界Left-hand derivative ：左导数Left-hand limit :左极限Lemniscate :双钮线Length ：长度Level curve ：等高线L’Hospital’s rule ：洛必达法则Limacon ：蚶线Limit ：极限Linear approximation:线性近似Linear equation :线性方程式Linear function :线性函数Linearity ：线性Linearization ：线性化Line in the plane ：平面上之直线Line in space ：空间之直线Lobachevski geometry :罗巴切夫斯基几何Local extremum :局部极值Local maximum and minimum ：局部极大值与极小值Logarithm ：对数Logarithmic function ：对数函数I:Implicit differentiation :隐求导法Implicit function :隐函数Improper integral ：瑕积分Increasing/Decreasing Test ：递增或递减试验法Increment ：增量Increasing Function ：增函数Indefinite integral ：不定积分Independent variable ：自变数Indeterminate from ：不定型Inequality ：不等式Infinite point ：无穷极限Infinite series :无穷级数Inflection point ：反曲点Instantaneous velocity ：瞬时速度Integer ：整数Integral :积分Integrand ：被积分式Integration ：积分Integration by part ：分部积分法Intercepts ：截距Intermediate value of Theorem ：中间值定理Interval :区间Inverse function ：反函数Inverse trigonometric function ：反三角函数Iterated integral ：逐次积分H：Higher mathematics 高等数学/高数E、F、G、H:Ellipse :椭圆Ellipsoid :椭圆体Epicycloid ：外摆线Equation :方程式Even function ：偶函数Expected Valued ：期望值Exponential Function ：指数函数Exponents , laws of ：指数率Extreme value ：极值Extreme Value Theorem :极值定理Factorial ：阶乘First Derivative Test ：一阶导数试验法First octant :第一卦限Focus ：焦点Fractions :分式Function ：函数Fundamental Theorem of Calculus ：微积分基本定理Geometric series ：几何级数Gradient :梯度Graph ：图形Green Formula ：格林公式Half—angle formulas ：半角公式Harmonic series ：调和级数Helix ：螺旋线Higher Derivative ：高阶导数Horizontal asymptote :水平渐近线Horizontal line ：水平线Hyperbola ：双曲线Hyper boloid ：双曲面D:Decreasing function ：递减函数Decreasing sequence :递减数列Definite integral ：定积分Degree of a polynomial ：多项式之次数Density ：密度Derivative ：导数of a composite function ：复合函数之导数of a constant function ：常数函数之导数directional ：方向导数domain of ：导数之定义域of exponential function ：指数函数之导数higher ：高阶导数partial ：偏导数of a power function :幂函数之导数of a power series ：羃级数之导数of a product ：积之导数of a quotient :商之导数as a rate of change ：导数当作变率right—hand :右导数second :二阶导数as the slope of a tangent ：导数看成切线之斜率Determinant ：行列式Differentiable function ：可导函数Differential :微分Differential equation ：微分方程partial ：偏微分方程Differentiation ：求导法implicit ：隐求导法partial ：偏微分法term by term :逐项求导法Directional derivatives ：方向导数Discontinuity :不连续性Disk method ：圆盘法Distance ：距离Divergence ：发散Domain ：定义域Dot product ：点积Double integral :二重积分change of variable in :二重积分之变数变换in polar coordinates :极坐标二重积分C:Calculus ：微积分differential :微分学integral :积分学Cartesian coordinates ：笛卡儿坐标一般指直角坐标Cartesian coordinates system ：笛卡儿坐标系Cauch's Mean Value Theorem :柯西均值定理Chain Rule ：连锁律Change of variables :变数变换Circle ：圆Circular cylinder ：圆柱Closed interval ：封闭区间Coefficient ：系数Composition of function ：函数之合成Compound interest :复利Concavity ：凹性Conchoid ：蚌线Cone ：圆锥Constant function ：常数函数Constant of integration :积分常数Continuity ：连续性at a point ：在一点处之连续性of a function ：函数之连续性on an interval :在区间之连续性from the left ：左连续from the right :右连续Continuous function ：连续函数Convergence ：收敛interval of ：收敛区间radius of ：收敛半径Convergent sequence ：收敛数列series ：收敛级数Coordinate：s:坐标Cartesian ：笛卡儿坐标cylindrical ：柱面坐标polar :极坐标rectangular ：直角坐标spherical ：球面坐标Coordinate axes ：坐标轴Coordinate planes ：坐标平面Cosine function :余弦函数Critical point ：临界点Cubic function ：三次函数Curve ：曲线Cylinder：圆柱Cylindrical Coordinates ：圆柱坐标A、B:Absolute convergence ：绝对收敛Absolute extreme values ：绝对极值Absolute maximum and minimum ：绝对极大与极小Absolute value :绝对值Absolute value function ：绝对值函数Acceleration :加速度Antiderivative :反导数Approximate integration :近似积分Approximation ：逼近法by differentials ：用微分逼近linear ：线性逼近法by Simpson’s Rule ：Simpson法则逼近法by the Trapezoidal Rule ：梯形法则逼近法Arbitrary constant ：任意常数Arc length ：弧长Area ：面积under a curve :曲线下方之面积between curves ：曲线间之面积in polar coordinates ：极坐标表示之面积of a sector of a circle ：扇形之面积of a surface of a revolution ：旋转曲面之面积Asymptote ：渐近线horizontal ：水平渐近线slant ：斜渐近线vertical ：垂直渐近线Average speed :平均速率Average velocity ：平均速度Axes, coordinate ：坐标轴Axes of ellipse ：椭圆之轴Binomial series ：二项级数微积分词汇第一章函数与极限Chapter1 Function and Limit集合set元素element子集subset空集empty set并集union交集intersection差集difference of set基本集basic set补集complement set直积direct product笛卡儿积Cartesian product开区间open interval闭区间closed interval半开区间half open interval有限区间finite interval区间的长度length of an interval无限区间infinite interval领域neighborhood领域的中心centre of a neighborhood 领域的半径radius of a neighborhood 左领域left neighborhood右领域right neighborhood映射mappingX到Y的映射mapping of X ontoY 满射surjection单射injection一一映射one-to-one mapping双射bijection算子operator变化transformation函数function逆映射inverse mapping复合映射composite mapping自变量independent variable因变量dependent variable定义域domain函数值value of function函数关系function relation值域range自然定义域natural domain单值函数single valued function多值函数multiple valued function单值分支one-valued branch函数图形graph of a function绝对值函数absolute value符号函数sigh function整数部分integral part阶梯曲线step curve当且仅当if and only if（iff)分段函数piecewise function上界upper bound下界lower bound有界boundedness无界unbounded函数的单调性monotonicity of a function单调增加的increasing单调减少的decreasing单调函数monotone function函数的奇偶性parity（odevity) of a function 对称symmetry偶函数even function奇函数odd function函数的周期性periodicity of a function周期period反函数inverse function直接函数direct function复合函数composite function中间变量intermediate variable函数的运算operation of function基本初等函数basic elementary function初等函数elementary function幂函数power function指数函数exponential function对数函数logarithmic function三角函数trigonometric function反三角函数inverse trigonometric function 常数函数constant function双曲函数hyperbolic function双曲正弦hyperbolic sine双曲余弦hyperbolic cosine双曲正切hyperbolic tangent反双曲正弦inverse hyperbolic sine反双曲余弦inverse hyperbolic cosine反双曲正切inverse hyperbolic tangent极限limit数列sequence of number收敛convergence收敛于a converge to a发散divergent极限的唯一性uniqueness of limits收敛数列的有界性boundedness of a convergent sequence子列subsequence函数的极限limits of functions函数当x趋于x0时的极限limit of functions as x approaches x0左极限left limit右极限right limit单侧极限one-sided limits水平渐近线horizontal asymptote无穷小infinitesimal无穷大infinity铅直渐近线vertical asymptote夹逼准则squeeze rule单调数列monotonic sequence高阶无穷小infinitesimal of higher order低阶无穷小infinitesimal of lower order同阶无穷小infinitesimal of the same order作者：新少年特工2007-10-8 18:37 回复此发言———--——-—--—————--—----————-—————--——--—————-————--—--——---——---—-———-—-————--——2 高等数学-翻译等阶无穷小equivalent infinitesimal函数的连续性continuity of a function增量increment函数在x0连续the function is continuous at x0左连续left continuous右连续right continuous区间上的连续函数continuous function函数在该区间上连续function is continuous on an interval不连续点discontinuity point第一类间断点discontinuity point of the first kind第二类间断点discontinuity point of the second kind初等函数的连续性continuity of the elementary functions定义区间defined interval最大值global maximum value （absolute maximum）最小值global minimum value (absolute minimum）零点定理the zero point theorem介值定理intermediate value theorem第二章导数与微分Chapter2 Derivative and Differential速度velocity匀速运动uniform motion平均速度average velocity瞬时速度instantaneous velocity圆的切线tangent line of a circle切线tangent line切线的斜率slope of the tangent line位置函数position function导数derivative可导derivable函数的变化率问题problem of the change rate of a function导函数derived function左导数left—hand derivative右导数right—hand derivative单侧导数one—sided derivatives在闭区间【a,b】上可导is derivable on the closed interval [a，b]切线方程tangent equation角速度angular velocity成本函数cost function边际成本marginal cost链式法则chain rule隐函数implicit function显函数explicit function二阶函数second derivative三阶导数third derivative高阶导数nth derivative莱布尼茨公式Leibniz formula对数求导法log- derivative参数方程parametric equation相关变化率correlative change rata微分differential可微的differentiable函数的微分differential of function自变量的微分differential of independent variable微商differential quotient间接测量误差indirect measurement error绝对误差absolute error相对误差relative error第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用Chapter3 MeanValue Theorem of Differentials and the Application of Derivatives罗马定理Rolle’s theorem费马引理Fermat’s lemma拉格朗日中值定理Lagrange’s mean value theorem驻点stationary point稳定点stable point临界点critical point辅助函数auxiliary function拉格朗日中值公式Lagrange’s mean value for mula柯西中值定理Cauchy’s mean value theorem洛必达法则L’Hospital’s Rule0/0型不定式indeterminate form of type 0/0不定式indeterminate form泰勒中值定理Taylor’s mean value theorem泰勒公式Taylor formula余项remainder term拉格朗日余项Lagrange remainder term麦克劳林公式Maclaurin’s formula佩亚诺公式Peano remainder term凹凸性concavity凹向上的concave upward, cancave up凹向下的，向上凸的concave downward' concave down 拐点inflection point函数的极值extremum of function极大值local(relative）maximum最大值global（absolute）mximum极小值local(relative) minimum最小值global(absolute) minimum目标函数objective function曲率curvature弧微分arc differential平均曲率average curvature曲率园circle of curvature曲率中心center of curvature曲率半径radius of curvature渐屈线evolute渐伸线involute根的隔离isolation of root隔离区间isolation interval切线法tangent line method第四章不定积分Chapter4 Indefinite Integrals原函数primitive function(antiderivative)积分号sign of integration被积函数integrand积分变量integral variable积分曲线integral curve积分表table of integrals换元积分法integration by substitution分部积分法integration by parts分部积分公式formula of integration by parts有理函数rational function真分式proper fraction假分式improper fraction第五章定积分Chapter5 Definite Integrals曲边梯形trapezoid with曲边curve edge窄矩形narrow rectangle曲边梯形的面积area of trapezoid with curved edge积分下限lower limit of integral积分上限upper limit of integral积分区间integral interval分割partition积分和integral sum可积integrable矩形法rectangle method积分中值定理mean value theorem of integrals函数在区间上的平均值average value of a function on an integvals 牛顿－莱布尼茨公式Newton-Leibniz formula微积分基本公式fundamental formula of calculus换元公式formula for integration by substitution递推公式recurrence formula反常积分improper integral反常积分发散the improper integral is divergent反常积分收敛the improper integral is convergent无穷限的反常积分improper integral on an infinite interval无界函数的反常积分improper integral of unbounded functions绝对收敛absolutely convergent第六章定积分的应用Chapter6 Applications of the Definite Integrals元素法the element method面积元素element of area平面图形的面积area of a luane figure直角坐标又称“笛卡儿坐标(Cartesian coordinates)"极坐标polar coordinates抛物线parabola椭圆ellipse旋转体的面积volume of a solid of rotation旋转椭球体ellipsoid of revolution，ellipsoid of rotation曲线的弧长arc length of acurve可求长的rectifiable光滑smooth功work水压力water pressure引力gravitation变力variable force第七章空间解析几何与向量代数Chapter7 Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra向量vector自由向量free vector单位向量unit vector零向量zero vector相等equal平行parallel向量的线性运算linear poeration of vector三角法则triangle rule平行四边形法则parallelogram rule交换律commutative law结合律associative law负向量negative vector差difference分配律distributive law空间直角坐标系space rectangular coordinates坐标面coordinate plane卦限octant向量的模modulus of vector向量a与b的夹角angle between vector a and b方向余弦direction cosine方向角direction angle向量在轴上的投影projection of a vector onto an axis数量积，外积,叉积scalar product，dot product,inner product 曲面方程equation for a surface球面sphere旋转曲面surface of revolution母线generating line轴axis圆锥面cone顶点vertex旋转单叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of one sheet旋转双叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of two sheets柱面cylindrical surface ，cylinder圆柱面cylindrical surface准线directrix抛物柱面parabolic cylinder二次曲面quadric surface椭圆锥面dlliptic cone椭球面ellipsoid单叶双曲面hyperboloid of one sheet双叶双曲面hyperboloid of two sheets旋转椭球面ellipsoid of revolution椭圆抛物面elliptic paraboloid旋转抛物面paraboloid of revolution双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid马鞍面saddle surface椭圆柱面elliptic cylinder双曲柱面hyperbolic cylinder抛物柱面parabolic cylinder空间曲线space curve空间曲线的一般方程general form equations of a space curve空间曲线的参数方程parametric equations of a space curve螺转线spiral螺矩pitch投影柱面projecting cylinder投影projection平面的点法式方程pointnorm form eqyation of a plane法向量normal vector平面的一般方程general form equation of a plane两平面的夹角angle between two planes点到平面的距离distance from a point to a plane空间直线的一般方程general equation of a line in space方向向量direction vector直线的点向式方程pointdirection form equations of a line方向数direction number直线的参数方程parametric equations of a line两直线的夹角angle between two lines垂直perpendicular直线与平面的夹角angle between a line and a planes平面束pencil of planes平面束的方程equation of a pencil of planes行列式determinant系数行列式coefficient determinant第八章多元函数微分法及其应用Chapter8 Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application 一元函数function of one variable多元函数function of several variables内点interior point外点exterior point边界点frontier point，boundary point聚点point of accumulation开集openset闭集closed set连通集connected set开区域open region闭区域closed region有界集bounded set无界集unbounded setn维空间n—dimentional space二重极限double limit多元函数的连续性continuity of function of seveal连续函数continuous function不连续点discontinuity point一致连续uniformly continuous偏导数partial derivative对自变量x的偏导数partial derivative with respect to independent variable x 高阶偏导数partial derivative of higher order二阶偏导数second order partial derivative混合偏导数hybrid partial derivative全微分total differential偏增量oartial increment偏微分partial differential全增量total increment可微分differentiable必要条件necessary condition充分条件sufficient condition叠加原理superpostition principle全导数total derivative中间变量intermediate variable隐函数存在定理theorem of the existence of implicit function曲线的切向量tangent vector of a curve法平面normal plane向量方程vector equation向量值函数vector-valued function切平面tangent plane法线normal line方向导数directional derivative梯度gradient数量场scalar field梯度场gradient field向量场vector field势场potential field引力场gravitational field引力势gravitational potential曲面在一点的切平面tangent plane to a surface at a point曲线在一点的法线normal line to a surface at a point无条件极值unconditional extreme values条件极值conditional extreme values拉格朗日乘数法Lagrange multiplier method拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier经验公式empirical formula最小二乘法method of least squares均方误差mean square error第九章重积分Chapter9 Multiple Integrals二重积分double integral可加性additivity累次积分iterated integral体积元素volume element三重积分triple integral直角坐标系中的体积元素volume element in rectangular coordinate system 柱面坐标cylindrical coordinates柱面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in cylindrical coordinate system 球面坐标spherical coordinates球面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in spherical coordinate system 反常二重积分improper double integral曲面的面积area of a surface质心centre of mass静矩static moment密度density形心centroid转动惯量moment of inertia参变量parametric variable第十章曲线积分与曲面积分Chapter10 Line（Curve)Integrals and Surface Integrals对弧长的曲线积分line integrals with respect to arc hength第一类曲线积分line integrals of the first type对坐标的曲线积分line integrals with respect to x,y,and z第二类曲线积分line integrals of the second type有向曲线弧directed arc单连通区域simple connected region复连通区域complex connected region格林公式Green formula第一类曲面积分surface integrals of the first type对面的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to area有向曲面directed surface对坐标的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to coordinate elements第二类曲面积分surface integrals of the second type有向曲面元element of directed surface高斯公式gauss formula拉普拉斯算子Laplace operator格林第一公式Green's first formula通量flux散度divergence斯托克斯公式Stokes formula环流量circulation旋度rotation，curl第十一章无穷级数Chapter11 Infinite Series一般项general term部分和partial sum余项remainder term等比级数geometric series几何级数geometric series公比common ratio调和级数harmonic series柯西收敛准则Cauchy convergence criteria，Cauchy criteria for convergence 正项级数series of positive terms达朗贝尔判别法D’Alembert test柯西判别法Cauchy test交错级数alternating series绝对收敛absolutely convergent条件收敛conditionally convergent柯西乘积Cauchy product函数项级数series of functions发散点point of divergence收敛点point of convergence收敛域convergence domain和函数sum function幂级数power series幂级数的系数coeffcients of power series阿贝尔定理Abel Theorem收敛半径radius of convergence收敛区间interval of convergence泰勒级数Taylor series麦克劳林级数Maclaurin series二项展开式binomial expansion近似计算approximate calculation舍入误差round—off error,rounding error欧拉公式Euler’s formula魏尔斯特拉丝判别法Weierstrass test三角级数trigonometric series振幅amplitude角频率angular frequency初相initial phase矩形波square wave谐波分析harmonic analysis直流分量direct component基波fundamental wave二次谐波second harmonic三角函数系trigonometric function system傅立叶系数Fourier coefficient傅立叶级数Forrier series周期延拓periodic prolongation正弦级数sine series余弦级数cosine series奇延拓odd prolongation偶延拓even prolongation傅立叶级数的复数形式complex form of Fourier series第十二章微分方程Chapter12 Differential Equation解微分方程solve a dirrerential equation常微分方程ordinary differential equation偏微分方程partial differential equation，PDE微分方程的阶order of a differential equation微分方程的解solution of a differential equation微分方程的通解general solution of a differential equation初始条件initial condition微分方程的特解particular solution of a differential equation初值问题initial value problem微分方程的积分曲线integral curve of a differential equation 可分离变量的微分方程variable separable differential equation 隐式解implicit solution隐式通解inplicit general solution衰变系数decay coefficient衰变decay齐次方程homogeneous equation一阶线性方程linear differential equation of first order非齐次non—homogeneous齐次线性方程homogeneous linear equation非齐次线性方程non—homogeneous linear equation常数变易法method of variation of constant暂态电流transient stata current稳态电流steady state current伯努利方程Bernoulli equation全微分方程total differential equation积分因子integrating factor高阶微分方程differential equation of higher order悬链线catenary高阶线性微分方程linera differential equation of higher order自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration强迫振动的微分方程differential equation of forced oscillation串联电路的振荡方程oscillation equation of series circuit二阶线性微分方程second order linera differential equation线性相关linearly dependence线性无关linearly independce二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneour linear differential equation with constant coefficient二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with variable coefficient特征方程characteristic equation无阻尼自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration with zero damping固有频率natural frequency简谐振动simple harmonic oscillation，simple harmonic vibration微分算子differential operator待定系数法method of undetermined coefficient共振现象resonance phenomenon欧拉方程Euler equation幂级数解法power series solution数值解法numerial solution勒让德方程Legendre equation微分方程组system of differential equations常系数线性微分方程组system of linera differential equations with constant coefficientV、X、Z:Value of function :函数值Variable ：变数Vector ：向量Velocity :速度Vertical asymptote :垂直渐近线Volume :体积X—axis ：x轴x—coordinate :x坐标x—intercept ：x截距Zero vector :函数的零点Zeros of a polynomial ：多项式的零点T：Tangent function ：正切函数Tangent line :切线Tangent plane ：切平面Tangent vector ：切向量Total differential ：全微分Trigonometric function ：三角函数Trigonometric integrals :三角积分Trigonometric substitutions ：三角代换法Tripe integrals ：三重积分S:Saddle point ：鞍点Scalar ：纯量Secant line ：割线Second derivative :二阶导数Second Derivative Test ：二阶导数试验法Second partial derivative ：二阶偏导数Sector :扇形Sequence ：数列Series ：级数Set ：集合Shell method ：剥壳法Sine function ：正弦函数Singularity :奇点Slant asymptote ：斜渐近线Slope ：斜率Slope—intercept equation of a line ：直线的斜截式Smooth curve ：平滑曲线Smooth surface :平滑曲面Solid of revolution :旋转体Space ：空间Speed ：速率Spherical coordinates ：球面坐标Squeeze Theorem ：夹挤定理Step function ：阶梯函数Strictly decreasing ：严格递减Strictly increasing :严格递增Sum ：和Surface ：曲面Surface integral ：面积分Surface of revolution ：旋转曲面Symmetry ：对称R：Radius of convergence ：收敛半径Range of a function ：函数的值域Rate of change :变化率Rational function ：有理函数Rationalizing substitution ：有理代换法Rational number ：有理数Real number ：实数Rectangular coordinates ：直角坐标Rectangular coordinate system ：直角坐标系Relative maximum and minimum ：相对极大值与极小值Revenue function ：收入函数Revolution ， solid of ：旋转体Revolution , surface of ：旋转曲面Riemann Sum :黎曼和Riemannian geometry ：黎曼几何Right-hand derivative ：右导数Right—hand limit ：右极限Root ：根P、Q：Parabola ：拋物线Parabolic cylinder ：抛物柱面Paraboloid ：抛物面Parallelepiped :平行六面体Parallel lines ：并行线Parameter ：参数Partial derivative ：偏导数Partial differential equation ：偏微分方程Partial fractions ：部分分式Partial integration ：部分积分Partiton ：分割Period ：周期Periodic function ：周期函数Perpendicular lines ：垂直线Piecewise defined function ：分段定义函数Plane ：平面Point of inflection :反曲点Polar axis :极轴Polar coordinate :极坐标Polar equation :极方程式Pole :极点Polynomial ：多项式Positive angle ：正角Point-slope form ：点斜式Power function ：幂函数Product :积Quadrant ：象限Quotient Law of limit ：极限的商定律Quotient Rule ：商定律M、N、O：Maximum and minimum values ：极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem ：均值定理Multiple integrals ：重积分Multiplier :乘子Natural exponential function ：自然指数函数Natural logarithm function ：自然对数函数Natural number ：自然数Normal line ：法线Normal vector ：法向量Number ：数Octant ：卦限Odd function ：奇函数One—sided limit ：单边极限Open interval :开区间Optimization problems :最佳化问题Order ：阶Ordinary differential equation :常微分方程Origin ：原点Orthogonal :正交的L:Laplace transform ：Leplace 变换Law of Cosines ：余弦定理Least upper bound ：最小上界Left-hand derivative ：左导数Left-hand limit ：左极限Lemniscate ：双钮线Length ：长度Level curve :等高线L’Hospital’s rule ：洛必达法则Limacon ：蚶线Limit :极限Linear approximation：线性近似Linear equation ：线性方程式Linear function ：线性函数Linearity :线性Linearization :线性化Line in the plane :平面上之直线Line in space ：空间之直线Lobachevski geometry ：罗巴切夫斯基几何Local extremum :局部极值Local maximum and minimum ：局部极大值与极小值Logarithm ：对数Logarithmic function :对数函数I:Implicit differentiation ：隐求导法Implicit function ：隐函数Improper integral :瑕积分Increasing/Decreasing Test ：递增或递减试验法Increment ：增量Increasing Function ：增函数Indefinite integral ：不定积分Independent variable ：自变数Indeterminate from ：不定型Inequality ：不等式Infinite point ：无穷极限Infinite series ：无穷级数Inflection point ：反曲点Instantaneous velocity :瞬时速度Integer :整数Integral ：积分Integrand ：被积分式Integration :积分Integration by part ：分部积分法Intercepts ：截距Intermediate value of Theorem :中间值定理Interval ：区间Inverse function ：反函数Inverse trigonometric function ：反三角函数Iterated integral ：逐次积分H：Higher mathematics 高等数学/高数E、F、G、H：Ellipse :椭圆Ellipsoid ：椭圆体Epicycloid ：外摆线Equation :方程式Even function ：偶函数Expected Valued :期望值Exponential Function ：指数函数Exponents ， laws of ：指数率Extreme value ：极值Extreme Value Theorem ：极值定理Factorial :阶乘First Derivative Test :一阶导数试验法First octant ：第一卦限Focus ：焦点Fractions :分式Function :函数Fundamental Theorem of Calculus :微积分基本定理Geometric series ：几何级数Gradient ：梯度Graph :图形Green Formula ：格林公式Half-angle formulas ：半角公式Harmonic series ：调和级数Helix :螺旋线Higher Derivative :高阶导数Horizontal asymptote ：水平渐近线Horizontal line ：水平线Hyperbola ：双曲线Hyper boloid ：双曲面D：Decreasing function ：递减函数Decreasing sequence ：递减数列Definite integral ：定积分Degree of a polynomial :多项式之次数Density ：密度Derivative ：导数of a composite function ：复合函数之导数of a constant function :常数函数之导数directional ：方向导数domain of ：导数之定义域of exponential function ：指数函数之导数higher ：高阶导数partial ：偏导数of a power function ：幂函数之导数of a power series ：羃级数之导数of a product ：积之导数of a quotient ：商之导数as a rate of change ：导数当作变率right-hand ：右导数second ：二阶导数as the slope of a tangent ：导数看成切线之斜率Determinant ：行列式Differentiable function ：可导函数Differential :微分Differential equation ：微分方程partial ：偏微分方程Differentiation ：求导法implicit ：隐求导法partial ：偏微分法term by term :逐项求导法Directional derivatives ：方向导数Discontinuity ：不连续性Disk method ：圆盘法Distance ：距离Divergence :发散Domain ：定义域Dot product ：点积Double integral ：二重积分。
数学专业名词英汉互译
abbreviation 简写符号；简写abscissa 横坐标absolute complement 绝对补集absolute error 绝对误差absolute inequality 绝不等式absolute maximum 绝对极大值absolute minimum 绝对极小值absolute monotonic 绝对单调absolute value 绝对值accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度; 地心加速度accumulation 累积accumulative 累积的accuracy 准确度act on 施于action 作用; 作用力acute angle 锐角acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形add 加addition 加法addition formula 加法公式addition law 加法定律addition law(of probability) （概率）加法定律additive inverse 加法逆元; 加法反元additive property 可加性adjacent angle 邻角adjacent side 邻边adjoint matrix 伴随矩阵algebra 代数algebraic 代数的algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式；代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic number 代数数algebraic operation 代数运算algebraically closed 代数封闭algorithm 算法系统; 规则系统alternate angle （交）错角alternate segment 内错弓形alternating series 交错级数alternative hypothesis 择一假设; 备择假设; 另一假设altitude 高；高度；顶垂线；高线ambiguous case 两义情况；二义情况amount 本利和；总数analysis 分析；解析analytic geometry 解析几何angle 角angle at the centre 圆心角angle at the circumference 圆周角angle between a line and a plane 直与平面的交角angle between two planes 两平面的交角angle bisection 角平分angle bisector 角平分线；分角线angle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角angle of depression 俯角angle of elevation 仰角angle of friction 静摩擦角; 极限角angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of intersection 相交角；交角angle of projection 投射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle of the sector 扇形角angle sum of a triangle 三角形内角和angles at a point 同顶角angular displacement 角移位angular momentum 角动量angular motion 角运动angular velocity 角速度annum(X% per annum) 年（年利率X%）anti-clockwise direction 逆时针方向；返时针方向anti-clockwise moment 逆时针力矩anti-derivative 反导数; 反微商anti-logarithm 逆对数；反对数anti-symmetric 反对称apex 顶点approach 接近；趋近approximate value 近似值approximation 近似；略计；逼近Arabic system 阿刺伯数字系统arbitrary 任意arbitrary constant 任意常数arc 弧arc length 弧长arc-cosine function 反余弦函数arc-sin function 反正弦函数arc-tangent function 反正切函数area 面积Argand diagram 阿根图, 阿氏图argument (1)论证; (2)辐角argument of a complex number 复数的辐角argument of a function 函数的自变量arithmetic 算术arithmetic mean 算术平均；等差中顶；算术中顶arithmetic progression 算术级数；等差级数arithmetic sequence 等差序列arithmetic series 等差级数arm 边array 数组; 数组arrow 前号ascending order 递升序ascending powers of X X 的升幂assertion 断语; 断定associative law 结合律assumed mean 假定平均数assumption 假定；假设asymmetrical 非对称asymptote 渐近asymptotic error constant 渐近误差常数at rest 静止augmented matrix 增广矩阵auxiliary angle 辅助角auxiliary circle 辅助圆auxiliary equation 辅助方程average 平均；平均数；平均值average speed 平均速率axiom 公理axiom of existence 存在公理axiom of extension 延伸公理axiom of inclusion 包含公理axiom of pairing 配对公理axiom of power 幂集公理axiom of specification 分类公理axiomatic theory of probability 概率公理论axis 轴axis of parabola 抛物线的轴axis of revolution 旋转轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of symmetry 对称轴back substitution 回代bar chart 棒形图；条线图；条形图；线条图base （1）底；（2）基；基数base angle 底角base area 底面base line 底线base number 底数；基数base of logarithm 对数的底basis 基Bayes' theorem 贝叶斯定理bearing 方位（角）；角方向（角）bell-shaped curve 钟形图belong to 属于Bernoulli distribution 伯努利分布Bernoulli trials 伯努利试验bias 偏差；偏倚biconditional 双修件式; 双修件句bijection 对射; 双射; 单满射bijective function 对射函数; 只射函数billion 十亿bimodal distribution 双峰分布binary number 二进数binary operation 二元运算binary scale 二进法binary system 二进制binomial 二项式binomial distribution 二项分布binomial expression 二项式binomial series 二项级数binomial theorem 二项式定理bisect 平分；等分bisection method 分半法；分半方法bisector 等分线；平分线Boolean algebra 布尔代数boundary condition 边界条件boundary line 界（线）；边界bounded 有界的bounded above 有上界的；上有界的bounded below 有下界的；下有界的bounded function 有界函数bounded sequence 有界序列brace 大括号bracket 括号breadth 阔度broken line graph 折线图calculation 计算calculator 计算器；计算器calculus (1) 微积分学; (2) 演算cancel 消法；相消canellation law 消去律canonical 典型; 标准capacity 容量cardioid 心脏Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标Cartesian equation 笛卡儿方程Cartesian plane 笛卡儿平面Cartesian product 笛卡儿积category 类型；范畴catenary 悬链Cauchy sequence 柯西序列Cauchy's principal value 柯西主值Cauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西- 许瓦尔兹不等式central limit theorem 中心极限定理central line 中线central tendency 集中趋centre 中心；心centre of a circle 圆心centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质量中心centrifugal force 离心力centripedal acceleration 向心加速度centripedal force force 向心力centroid 形心；距心certain event 必然事件chain rule 链式法则chance 机会change of axes 坐标轴的变换change of base 基的变换change of coordinates 坐标轴的变换change of subject 主项变换change of variable 换元；变量的换characteristic equation 特征(征)方程characteristic function 特征(征)函数characteristic of logarithm 对数的首数; 对数的定位部characteristic root 特征(征)根chart 图；图表check digit 检验数位checking 验算chord 弦chord of contact 切点弦circle 圆circular 圆形；圆的circular function 圆函数；三角函数circular measure 弧度法circular motion 圆周运动circular permutation 环形排列; 圆形排列; 循环排列circumcentre 外心；外接圆心circumcircle 外接圆circumference 圆周circumradius 外接圆半径circumscribed circle 外接圆cissoid 蔓叶class 区；组；类class boundary 组界class interval 组区间；组距class limit 组限；区限class mark 组中点；区中点classical theory of probability 古典概率论classification 分类clnometer 测斜仪clockwise direction 顺时针方向clockwise moment 顺时针力矩closed convex region 闭凸区域closed interval 闭区间coaxial 共轴coaxial circles 共轴圆coaxial system 共轴系coded data 编码数据coding method 编码法co-domain 上域coefficient 系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of restitution 碰撞系数; 恢复系数coefficient of variation 变差系数cofactor 余因子; 余因式cofactor matrix 列矩阵coincide 迭合；重合collection of terms 并项collinear 共线collinear planes 共线面collision 碰撞column (1)列；纵行；(2) 柱column matrix 列矩阵column vector 列向量combination 组合common chord 公弦common denominator 同分母；公分母common difference 公差common divisor 公约数；公约common factor 公因子；公因子common logarithm 常用对数common multiple 公位数；公倍common ratio 公比common tangent 公切commutative law 交换律comparable 可比较的compass 罗盘compass bearing 罗盘方位角compasses 圆规compasses construction 圆规作图compatible 可相容的complement 余；补余complement law 补余律complementary angle 余角complementary equation 补充方程complementary event 互补事件complementary function 余函数complementary probability 互补概率complete oscillation 全振动completing the square 配方complex conjugate 复共轭complex number 复数complex unmber plane 复数平面complex root 复数根component 分量component of force 分力composite function 复合函数; 合成函数composite number 复合数；合成数composition of mappings 映射构合composition of relations 复合关系compound angle 复角compound angle formula 复角公式compound bar chart 综合棒形图compound discount 复折扣compound interest 复利；复利息compound probability 合成概率compound statement 复合命题; 复合叙述computation 计算computer 计算机；电子计算器concave 凹concave downward 凹向下的concave polygon 凹多边形concave upward 凹向上的concentric circles 同心圆concept 概念conclusion 结论concurrent 共点concyclic 共圆concyclic points 共圆点condition 条件conditional 条件句；条件式conditional identity 条件恒等式conditional inequality 条件不等式conditional probability 条件概率cone 锥；圆锥（体）confidence coefficient 置信系数confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信极限confocal section 共焦圆锥曲congruence (1)全等；(2)同余congruence class 同余类congruent 全等congruent figures 全等图形congruent triangles 全等三角形conic 二次曲; 圆锥曲conic section 二次曲; 圆锥曲conical pendulum 圆锥摆conjecture 猜想conjugate 共轭conjugate axis 共轭conjugate diameters 共轭轴conjugate hyperbola 共轭(直)径conjugate imaginary / complex number 共轭双曲conjugate radical 共轭虚/复数conjugate surd 共轭根式; 共轭不尽根conjunction 合取connective 连词connector box 捙接框consecutive integers 连续整数consecutive numbers 连续数；相邻数consequence 结论；推论consequent 条件；后项conservation of energy 能量守恒conservation of momentum 动量守恒conserved 守恒consistency condition 相容条件consistent 一贯的；相容的consistent estimator 相容估计量constant 常数constant acceleration 恒加速度constant force 恒力constant of integration 积分常数constant speed 恒速率constant term 常项constant velocity 怛速度constraint 约束；约束条件construct 作construction 作图construction of equation 方程的设立continued proportion 连比例continued ratio 连比continuity 连续性continuity correction 连续校正continuous 连续的continuous data 连续数据continuous function 连续函数continuous proportion 连续比例continuous random variable 连续随机变量contradiction 矛盾converge 收敛convergence 收敛性convergent 收敛的convergent iteration 收敛的迭代convergent sequence 收敛序列convergent series 收敛级数converse 逆(定理)converse of a relation 逆关系converse theorem 逆定理conversion 转换convex 凸convex polygon 凸多边形convexity 凸性coordinate 坐标coordinate geometry 解析几何；坐标几何coordinate system 坐标系系定理；系；推论coplanar 共面coplanar forces 共面力coplanar lines 共面co-prime 互质; 互素corollary 系定理; 系; 推论correct to 准确至；取值至correlation 相关correlation coefficient 相关系数correspondence 对应corresponding angles (1)同位角；(2)对应角corresponding element 对应边corresponding sides 对应边cosecant 余割cosine 余弦cosine formula 余弦公式cost price 成本cotangent 余切countable 可数countable set 可数集countably infinite 可数无限counter clockwise direction 逆时针方向；返时针方向counter example 反例counting 数数；计数couple 力偶Carmer's rule 克莱玛法则criterion 准则critical point 临界点critical region 临界域cirtical value 临界值cross-multiplication 交叉相乘cross-section 横切面；横截面；截痕cube 正方体；立方；立方体cube root 立方根cubic 三次方；立方；三次(的)cubic equation 三次方程cubic roots of unity 单位的立方根cuboid 长方体；矩体cumulative 累积的cumulative distribution function 累积分布函数cumulative frequecy 累积频数；累积频率cumulative frequency curve 累积频数曲cumulative frequcncy distribution 累积频数分布cumulative frequency polygon 累积频数多边形；累积频率直方图curvature of a curve 曲线的曲率curve 曲线curve sketching 曲线描绘(法)curve tracing 曲线描迹(法)curved line 曲线curved surface 曲面curved surface area 曲面面积cyclic expression 输换式cyclic permutation 圆形排列cyclic quadrilateral 圆内接四边形cycloid 旋输线; 摆线cylinder 柱；圆柱体cylindrical 圆柱形的damped oscillation 阻尼振动data 数据De Moivre's theorem 棣美弗定理De Morgan's law 德摩根律decagon 十边形decay 衰变decay factor 衰变因子decelerate 减速decelaration 减速度decile 十分位数decimal 小数decimal place 小数位decimal point 小数点decimal system 十进制decision box 判定框declarative sentence 说明语句declarative statement 说明命题decoding 译码decrease 递减decreasing function 递减函数；下降函数decreasing sequence 递减序列；下降序列decreasing series 递减级数；下降级数decrement 减量deduce 演绎deduction 推论deductive reasoning 演绎推理definite 确定的；定的definite integral 定积分definition 定义degenerated conic section 降级锥曲线degree (1) 度; (2) 次degree of a polynomial 多项式的次数degree of accuracy 准确度degree of confidence 置信度degree of freedom 自由度degree of ODE 常微分方程次数degree of precision 精确度delete 删除; 删去denary number 十进数denominator 分母dependence (1)相关; (2)应变dependent event(s) 相关事件; 相依事件; 从属事件dependent variable 应变量; 应变数depreciation 折旧derivable 可导derivative 导数derived curve 导函数曲线derived function 导函数derived statistics 推算统计资料; 派生统计资料descending order 递降序descending powers of x x的降序descriptive statistics 描述统计学detached coefficients 分离系数(法)determinant 行列式deviation 偏差; 变差deviation from the mean 离均差diagonal 对角线diagonal matrix 对角矩阵diagram 图; 图表diameter 直径diameter of a conic 二次曲线的直径difference 差difference equation 差分方程difference of sets 差集differentiable 可微differential 微分differential coefficient 微商; 微分系数differential equation 微分方程differential mean value theorem 微分中值定理differentiate 求...的导数differentiate from first principle 从基本原理求导数differentiation 微分法digit 数字dimension 量; 量网; 维(数)direct impact 直接碰撞direct image 直接像direct proportion 正比例direct tax, direct taxation 直接税direct variation 正变(分)directed angle 有向角directed line 有向直线directed line segment 有向线段directed number 有向数direction 方向; 方位direction angle 方向角direction cosine 方向余弦direction number 方向数direction ratio 方向比directrix 准线Dirichlet function 狄利克来函数discontinuity 不连续性discontinuous 间断(的);连续(的); 不连续(的) discontinuous point 不连续点discount 折扣discrete 分立; 离散discrete data 离散数据; 间断数据discrete random variable 间断随机变数discrete uniform distribution 离散均匀分布discriminant 判别式disjoint 不相交的disjoint sets 不相交的集disjunction 析取dispersion 离差displacement 位移disprove 反证distance 距离distance formula 距离公式distinct roots 相异根distincr solution 相异解distribution 公布distributive law 分配律diverge 发散divergence 发散(性)divergent 发散的divergent iteration 发散性迭代divergent sequence 发散序列divergent series 发散级数divide 除dividend (1)被除数；(2)股息divisible 可整除division 除法division algorithm 除法算式divisor 除数；除式；因子divisor of zero 零因子dodecagon 十二边形domain 定义域dot 点dot product 点积double angle 二倍角double angle formula 二倍角公式double root 二重根dual 对偶duality (1)对偶性; (2) 双重性due east/ south/ west /north 向东/ 南/ 西/ 北dynamics 动力学eccentric angle 离心角eccentric circles 离心圆eccentricity 离心率echelon form 梯阵式echelon matrix 梯矩阵edge 棱；边efficient estimator 有效估计量effort 施力eigenvalue 本征值eigenvector 本征向量elastic body 弹性体elastic collision 弹性碰撞elastic constant 弹性常数elastic force 弹力elasticity 弹性element 元素elementary event 基本事件elementary function 初等函数elementary row operation 基本行运算elimination 消法elimination method 消去法；消元法ellipse 椭圆ellipsiod 椭球体elliptic function 椭圆函数elongation 伸张；展empirical data 实验数据empirical formula 实验公式empirical probability 实验概率；经验概率empty set 空集encoding 编码enclosure 界限end point 端点energy 能; 能量entire surd 整方根epicycloid 外摆线equal 相等equal ratios theorem 等比定理equal roots 等根equal sets 等集equality 等(式)equality sign 等号equation 方程equation in one unknown 一元方程equation in two unknowns(variables) 二元方程equation of a straight line 直线方程equation of locus 轨迹方程equiangular 等角(的)equidistant 等距(的)equilateral 等边(的)equilateral polygon 等边多边形equilateral triangle 等边三角形equilibrium 平衡equiprobable 等概率的equiprobable space 等概率空间equivalence 等价equivalence class 等价类equivalence relation 等价关系equivalent 等价(的)error 误差error allowance 误差宽容度error estimate 误差估计error term 误差项error tolerance 误差宽容度escribed circle 旁切圆estimate 估计；估计量estimator 估计量Euclidean algorithm 欧几里德算法Euclidean geometry 欧几里德几何Euler's formula 尤拉公式；欧拉公式evaluate 计值even function 偶函数even number 偶数evenly distributed 均匀分布的event 事件exact 真确exact differential form 恰当微分形式exact solution 准确解；精确解；真确解exact value 法确解；精确解；真确解example 例excentre 外心exception 例外excess 起exclusive 不包含exclusive disjunction 不包含性析取exclusive events 互斥事件exercise 练习exhaustive event(s) 彻底事件existential quantifier 存在量词expand 展开expand form 展开式expansion 展式expectation 期望expectation value, expected value 期望值；预期值experiment 实验；试验experimental 试验的experimental probability 实验概率explicit function 显函数exponent 指数exponential function 指数函数exponential order 指数阶; 指数级express…in terms of… 以………表达expression 式；数式extension 外延；延长；扩张；扩充extension of a function 函数的扩张exterior angle 外角external angle bisector 外分角external point of division 外分点extreme point 极值点extreme value 极值extremum 极值face 面factor 因子；因式；商factor method 因式分解法factor theorem 因子定理；因式定理factorial 阶乘factorization 因子分解；因式分解factorization of polynomial 多项式因式分解fallacy 谬误FALSE 假(的)falsehood 假值family 族family of circles 圆族family of concentric circles 同心圆族family of straight lines 直线族feasible solution 可行解；容许解Fermat's last theorem 费尔马最后定理Fibonacci number 斐波那契数；黄金分割数Fibonacci sequence 斐波那契序列fictitious mean 假定平均数figure (1)图(形)；(2)数字final velocity 末速度finite 有限finite dimensional vector space 有限维向量空间finite population 有限总体finite probability space 有限概率空间finite sequence 有限序列finite series 有限级数finite set 有限集first approximation 首近似值first derivative 一阶导数first order differential equation 一阶微分方程first projection 第一投影; 第一射影first quartile 第一四分位数first term 首项fixed deposit 定期存款fixed point 定点fixed point iteration method 定点迭代法fixed pulley 定滑轮flow chart 流程图focal axis 焦轴focal chord 焦弦focal length 焦距focus(foci) 焦点folium of Descartes 笛卡儿叶形线foot of perpendicular 垂足for all X 对所有Xfor each /every X 对每一Xforce 力forced oscillation 受迫振动form 形式；型formal proof 形式化的证明format 格式；规格formula(formulae) 公式four leaved rose curve 四瓣玫瑰线four rules 四则four-figure table 四位数表fourth root 四次方根fraction 分数；分式fraction in lowest term 最简分数fractional equation 分式方程fractional index 分数指数fractional inequality 分式不等式free fall 自由下坠free vector 自由向量; 自由矢量frequency 频数；频率frequency distribution 频数分布；频率分布frequency distribution table 频数分布表frequency polygon 频数多边形；频率多边形friction 摩擦; 摩擦力frictionless motion 无摩擦运动frustum 平截头体fulcrum 支点function 函数function of function 复合函数；迭函数functional notation 函数记号fundamental theorem of algebra 代数基本定理fundamental theorem of calculus 微积分基本定理gain 增益；赚；盈利gain perent 赚率；增益率；盈利百分率game （1）对策；（2）博奕Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Gaussian elimination 高斯消去法general form 一般式；通式general solution 通解；一般解general term 通项generating function 母函数; 生成函数generator (1)母线; (2)生成元geoborad 几何板geometric distribution 几何分布geometric mean 几何平均数；等比中项geometric progression 几何级数；等比级数geometric sequence 等比序列geometric series 等比级数geometry 几何；几何学given 给定；已知global 全局; 整体global maximum 全局极大值; 整体极大值global minimum 全局极小值; 整体极小值golden section 黄金分割grade 等级gradient (1)斜率；倾斜率；(2)梯度grand total 总计graph 图像；图形；图表graph paper 图表纸graphical method 图解法graphical representation 图示；以图样表达graphical solution 图解gravitational acceleration 重力加速度gravity 重力greatest term 最大项greatest value 最大值grid lines 网网格线group 组；grouped data 分组数据；分类数据grouping terms 并项；集项growth 增长growth factor 增长因子half angle 半角half angle formula 半角公式half closed interval 半闭区间half open interval 半开区间harmonic mean (1) 调和平均数; (2) 调和中项harmonic progression 调和级数head 正面（钱币）height 高（度）helix 螺旋线hemisphere 半球体；半球heptagon 七边形Heron's formula 希罗公式heterogeneous (1)参差的; (2)不纯一的hexagon 六边形higher order derivative 高阶导数highest common factor(H.C.F) 最大公因子；最高公因式；最高公因子Hindu-Arabic numeral 阿刺伯数字histogram 组织图；直方图；矩形图Holder's Inequality 赫耳德不等式homogeneous 齐次的homogeneous equation 齐次方程Hooke's law 虎克定律horizontal 水平的；水平horizontal asymptote 水平渐近线horizontal component 水平分量horizontal line 横线；水平线horizontal range 水平射程hyperbola 双曲线hyperbolic function 双曲函数hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布hypocycloid 内摆线hypotenuse 斜边hypothesis 假设hypothesis testing 假设检验hypothetical syllogism 假设三段论hypotrochoid 次内摆线idempotent 全幂等的identical 全等；恒等identity 等（式）identity element 单位元identity law 同一律identity mapping 恒等映射identity matrix 恒等矩阵identity relation 恒等关系式if and only if/iff 当且仅当；若且仅若if…, then 若….则；如果…..则illustration 例证；说明image 像点；像image axis 虚轴imaginary circle 虚圆imaginary number 虚数imaginary part 虚部imaginary root 虚根imaginary unit 虚数单位impact 碰撞implication 蕴涵式；蕴含式implicit definition 隐定义implicit function 隐函数imply 蕴涵；蕴含impossible event 不可能事件improper fraction 假分数improper integral 广义积分; 非正常积分impulse 冲量impulsive force 冲力incentre 内力incircle 内切圆inclination 倾角；斜角inclined plane 斜面included angle 夹角included side 夹边inclusion mapping 包含映射inclusive 包含的；可兼的inclusive disjunction 包含性析取；可兼析取inconsistent 不相的(的)；不一致(的) increase 递增；增加increasing function 递增函数increasing sequence 递增序列increasing series 递增级数increment 增量indefinite integral 不定积分idenfinite integration 不定积分法independence 独立；自变independent equations 独立方程independent event 独立事件independent variable 自变量；独立变量indeterminate (1)不定的；(2)不定元；未定元indeterminate coefficient 不定系数；未定系数indeterminate form 待定型；不定型index,indices 指数；指index notation 指数记数法induced operation 诱导运算induction hypothesis 归纳法假设inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞inequality 不等式；不等inequality sign 不等号inertia 惯性；惯量infer 推断inference 推论infinite 无限；无穷infinite dimensional 无限维infinite population 无限总体infinite sequence 无限序列；无穷序列infinite series 无限级数；无穷级数infinitely many 无穷多infinitesimal 无限小；无穷小infinity 无限(大)；无穷(大)inflection (inflexion) point 拐点；转折点inherent error 固有误差initial approximation 初始近似值initial condition 原始条件；初值条件initial point 始点；起点initial side 始边initial value 初值；始值initial velocity 初速度initial-value problem 初值问题injection 内射injective function 内射函数inner product 内积input 输入input box 输入inscribed circle 内切圆insertion 插入insertion of brackets 加括号instantaneous 瞬时的instantaneous acceleration 瞬时加速度instantaneous speed 瞬时速率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度integer 整数integrable 可积integrable function 可积函数integral 积分integral index 整数指数integral mean value theorem 积数指数integral part 整数部份integral solution 整数解integral value 整数值integrand 被积函数integrate 积；积分；......的积分integrating factor 积分因子integration 积分法integration by parts 分部积分法integration by substitution 代换积分法；换元积分法integration constant 积分常数interaction 相互作用intercept 截距；截段intercept form 截距式intercept theorem 截线定理interchange 互换interest 利息interest rate 利率interest tax 利息税interior angle 内角interior angles on the same side of the transversal 同旁内角interior opposite angle 内对角intermediate value theorem 介值定理internal bisector 内分角internal division 内分割internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal point of division 内分点interpolating polynomial 插值多项式interpolation 插值inter-quartile range 四分位数间距intersect 相交intersection (1)交集；(2)相交；(3)交点interval 区间interval estimation 区间估计；区域估计intuition 直观invalid 失效；无效invariance 不变性invariant (1)不变的；(2)不变量；不变式inverse 反的；逆的inverse circular function 反三角函数inverse cosine function 反余弦函数inverse function 反函数；逆函数inverse cosine function 反三角函数inverse function 反函数；逆映射inverse mapping 反向映射；逆映射inverse matrix 逆矩阵inverse problem 逆算问题inverse proportion 反比例；逆比例inverse relation 逆关系inverse sine function 反正弦函数inverse tangent function 反正切函数inverse variation 反变(分)；逆变(分)invertible 可逆的invertible matrix 可逆矩阵irrational equation 无理方程irrational number 无理数irreducibility 不可约性irregular 不规则isomorphism 同构isosceles triangle 等腰三角形iterate (1)迭代值; (2)迭代iteration 迭代iteration form 迭代形iterative function 迭代函数iterative method 迭代法jet propulsion 喷气推进joint variation 联变(分)；连变(分)kinetic energy 动能kinetic friction 动摩擦known 己知L.H.S. 末项L'Hospital's rule 洛必达法则Lagrange interpolating polynomial 拉格朗日插值多项代Lagrange theorem 拉格朗日定理Lami's law 拉密定律Laplace expansion 拉普拉斯展式last term 末项latent root 本征根; 首通径lattice point 格点latus rectum 正焦弦; 首通径law 律；定律law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律law of indices 指数律；指数定律law of inference 推论律law of trichotomy 三分律leading coefficient 首项系数leading diagonal 主对角线least common multiple, lowest common multiple (L.C.M) 最小公倍数；最低公倍式least value 最小值left hand limit 左方极限lemma 引理lemniscate 双纽线length 长(度)letter 文字；字母like surd 同类根式like terms 同类项limacon 蜗牛线limit 极限limit of sequence 序列的极限limiting case 极限情况limiting friction 最大静摩擦limiting position 极限位置line 线；行line of action 作用力线line of best-fit 最佳拟合line of greatest slope 最大斜率的直线line of intersection 交线line segment 线段linear 线性；一次linear convergence 线性收敛性linear differeantial equation 线性微分方程linear equation 线性方程；一次方程linear equation in two unknowns 二元一次方程；二元线性方程linear inequality 一次不等式；线性不等式linear momentum 线动量linear programming 线性规划linearly dependent 线性相关的linearly independent 线性无关的literal coefficient 文字系数literal equation 文字方程load 负荷loaded coin 不公正钱币loaded die 不公正骰子local maximum 局部极大(值)local minimum 局部极小(值)locus, loci 轨迹logarithm 对数logarithmic equation 对数方程logarithmic function 对数函数logic 逻辑logical deduction 逻辑推论；逻辑推理logical step 逻辑步骤long division method 长除法loop 回路loss 赔本；亏蚀loss per cent 赔率；亏蚀百分率lower bound 下界lower limit 下限lower quartile 下四分位数lower sum 下和lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵lowest common multiple(L.C.M) 最小公倍数machine 机械Maclaurin expansion 麦克劳林展开式Maclaurin series 麦克劳林级数magnitude 量；数量；长度；大小major arc 优弧；大弧major axis 长轴major sector 优扇形；大扇形major segment 优弓形；大弓形mantissa 尾数mantissa of logarithm 对数的尾数；对数的定值部many to one 多个对一个many-sided figure 多边形many-valued 多值的map into 映入map onto 映上mapping 映射marked price 标价Markov chain 马可夫链mass 质量mathematical analysis 数学分析mathematical induction 数学归纳法mathematical sentence 数句mathematics 数学matrix 阵; 矩阵matrix addition 矩阵加法matrix equation 矩阵方程matrix multiplication 矩阵乘法matrix operation 矩阵运算maximize 极大maximum absolute error 最大绝对误差maximum point 极大点maximum value 极大值mean 平均(值)；平均数；中数mean deviation 中均差；平均偏差mean value theorem 中值定理measure of dispersion 离差的量度measurement 量度mechanical energy 机械能median (1)中位数；(2)中线meet 相交；相遇mensuration 计量；求积法method 方法method of completing square 配方法method of interpolation 插值法; 内插法method of least squares 最小二乘法; 最小平方法method of substitution 代换法；换元法method of successive substitution 逐次代换法; 逐次调替法method of superposition 迭合法metric unit 十进制单位mid-point 中点mid-point formula 中点公式mid-point theorem 中点定理million 百万minimize 极小minimum point 极小点minimum value 极小值Minkowski Inequality 闵可夫斯基不等式minor (1)子行列式；(2)劣；较小的minor arc 劣弧；小弧minor axis 短轴minor of a determinant 子行列式minor sector 劣扇形；小扇形minor segment 劣弓形；小弓形minus 减minute 分mixed number(fraction) 带分数modal class 众数组mode 众数model 模型modulo (1)模; 模数; (2)同余modulo arithmetic 同余算术modulus 模; 模数modulus of a complex number 复数的模modulus of elasticity 弹性模(数)moment arm (1)矩臂; (2)力臂moment of a force 力矩moment of inertia 贯性矩momentum 动量monomial 单项式monotone 单调monotonic convergence 单调收敛性monotonic decreasing 单调递减monotonic decreasing function 单调递减函数monotonic function 单调函数monotonic increasing 单调递增monotonic increasing function 单调递增函数motion 运动movable pulley 动滑轮multinomial 多项式multiple 倍数multiple angle 倍角multiple-angle formula 倍角公式multiple root 多重根multiplicand 被乘数multiplication 乘法multiplication law (of probability) (概率)乘法定律multiplicative inverse 乘法逆元multiplicative property 可乘性multiplicity 重数multiplier 乘数；乘式multiply 乘multi-value 多值的mulually disjoint 互不相交mutually exclusive events 互斥事件mutually independent 独立; 互相独立mutually perpendicular lines 互相垂直n factorial n阶乘n th derivative n阶导数n th root n次根；n次方根n the root of unity 单位的n次根Napierian logarithm 纳皮尔对数; 自然对数natural logarithm 自然对数natural number 自然数natural surjection 自然满射necessary and sufficient condition 充要条件necessary condition 必要条件negation 否定式negative 负negative angle 负角negative binomial distribution 负二项式分布negative index 负指数negative integer 负整数negative number 负数negative vector 负向量; 负矢量neighborhood 邻域net 净(值)net force 净力Newton-Cote's rule 牛顿- 高斯法则Newton-Raphson's method 牛顿- 纳逊方法Newton's formula 牛顿公式Newton's law of motion 牛顿运动定律Newton's method 牛顿方法n-gon n边形nonagon 九边形non-collinear 不共线non-commutative 非交换的non-linear 非线性non-linear equation 非线性方程non-negative 非负的non-reflexive 非自反的。
数学专有名词英文
数学专业英语词汇英汉对照1 概率论与数理统计词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute value 绝对值accept 接受acceptable region 接受域additivity 可加性adjusted 调整的alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均值association 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验availability 有效度average 均值Bbalanced 平衡的band 带宽bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布between groups 组间的bias 偏倚binomial distribution 二项分布binomial test 二项检验Ccalculate 计算case 个案category 类别center of gravity 重心central tendency 中心趋势chi-square distribution 卡方分布chi-square test 卡方检验classify 分类cluster analysis 聚类分析coefficient 系数coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性column 列compare 比较comparison 对照components 构成，分量compound 复合的confidence interval 置信区间consistency 一致性constant 常数continuous variable 连续变量control charts 控制图correlation 相关covariance 协方差covariance matrix 协方差矩阵critical point 临界点critical value 临界值crosstab 列联表cubic 三次的，立方的cubic term 三次项cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数curve estimation 曲线估计Ddata 数据default 默认的definition 定义deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数dependent variable 因变量description 描述design of experiment 试验设计deviations 差异df.(degree of freedom) 自由度diagnostic 诊断dimension 维discrete variable 离散变量discriminant function 判别函数discriminatory analysis 判别分析distance 距离distribution 分布D-optimal design D-优化设计Eeaqual 相等effects of interaction 交互效应efficiency 有效性eigenvalue 特征值equal size 等含量equation 方程error 误差estimate 估计estimation of parameters 参数估计estimations 估计量evaluate 衡量exact value 精确值expectation 期望expected value 期望值exponential 指数的exponential distributon 指数分布extreme value 极值Ffactor 因素，因子factor analysis 因子分析factor score 因子得分factorial designs 析因设计factorial experiment 析因试验fit 拟合fitted line 拟合线fitted value 拟合值fixed model 固定模型fixed variable 固定变量fractional factorial design 部分析因设计frequency 频数F-test F检验full factorial design 完全析因设计function 函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组Hharmomic mean 调和均值heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验Iindependence 独立independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间相关inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代Kkernal 核Kolmogorov-Smirnov test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem 大样本问题layer 层least-significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method 最小二乘法level 水平level of significance 显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood function 似然函数likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear 线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation 线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数logistic 逻辑的lost function 损失函数Mmain effect 主效应matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数M-estimator M估计minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归noparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正态分布null hypothesis 零假设number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way ANOVA 单向方差分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Ppaired observations 成对观测数据paired-sample 成对样本parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分数percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂P-P plot P-P概率图predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析proability 概率probability density function 概率密度函数probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例Qqadratic 二次的Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图quadratic term 二次项quality control 质量控制quantitative 数量的，度量的quartiles 四分位数Rrandom 随机的random number 随机数random number 随机数random sampling 随机取样random seed 随机数种子random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化range 极差rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性repeated 重复的report 报告，报表residual 残差residual sum of squares 剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run test 游程检验Ssample 样本sample size 样本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图S-curve S形曲线separately 单独地sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant 显著的，有效的significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度small sample problem 小样本问题smooth 平滑sort 排序soruces of variation 方差来源space 空间spread 扩展square 平方standard deviation 标准离差standard error of mean 均值的标准误差standardization 标准化standardize 标准化statistic 统计量statistical quality control 统计质量控制std. residual 标准残差stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual 学生化残差subsamples 次级样本sufficient statistic 充分统计量sum 和sum of squares 平方和summary 概括，综述Ttable 表t-distribution t分布test 检验test criterion 检验判据test for linearity 线性检验test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验test of homogeneity 齐性检验test of independence 独立性检验test rules 检验法则test statistics 检验统计量testing function 检验函数time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共，和transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值t-test t检验two-tailed test 双侧检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 无偏性uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的vector 向量Wweight 加权，权重weighted average 加权平均值within groups 组内的ZZ score Z分数2. 最优化方法词汇英汉对照表Aactive constraint 活动约束active set method 活动集法analytic gradient 解析梯度approximate 近似arbitrary 强制性的argument 变量attainment factor 达到因子Bbandwidth 带宽be equivalent to 等价于best-fit 最佳拟合bound 边界Ccoefficient 系数complex-value 复数值component 分量constant 常数constrained 有约束的constraint 约束constraint function 约束函数continuous 连续的converge 收敛cubic polynomial interpolation method 三次多项式插值法curve-fitting 曲线拟合Ddata-fitting 数据拟合default 默认的，默认的define 定义diagonal 对角的direct search method 直接搜索法direction of search 搜索方向discontinuous 不连续Eeigenvalue 特征值empty matrix 空矩阵equality 等式exceeded 溢出的Ffeasible 可行的feasible solution 可行解finite-difference 有限差分first-order 一阶GGauss-Newton method 高斯-牛顿法goal attainment problem 目标达到问题gradient 梯度gradient method 梯度法Hhandle 句柄Hessian matrix 海色矩阵Iindependent variables 独立变量inequality 不等式infeasibility 不可行性infeasible 不可行的initial feasible solution 初始可行解initialize 初始化inverse 逆invoke 激活iteration 迭代iteration 迭代JJacobian 雅可比矩阵LLagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘子large-scale 大型的least square 最小二乘least squares sense 最小二乘意义上的Levenberg-Marquardt method 列文伯格-马夸尔特法line search 一维搜索linear 线性的linear equality constraints 线性等式约束linear programming problem 线性规划问题local solution 局部解Mmedium-scale 中型的minimize 最小化mixed quadratic and cubic polynomial interpolation and extrapolation method 混合二次、三次多项式内插、外插法multiobjective 多目标的Nnonlinear 非线性的norm 范数Oobjective function 目标函数observed data 测量数据optimization routine 优化过程optimize 优化optimizer 求解器over-determined system 超定系统Pparameter 参数partial derivatives 偏导数polynomial interpolation method 多项式插值法Qquadratic 二次的quadratic interpolation method 二次内插法quadratic programming 二次规划Rreal-value 实数值residuals 残差robust 稳健的robustness 稳健性，鲁棒性Sscalar 标量semi-infinitely problem 半无限问题Sequential Quadratic Programming method 序列二次规划法simplex search method 单纯形法solution 解sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵sparsity pattern 稀疏模式sparsity structure 稀疏结构starting point 初始点stationary point 驻点step length 步长subspace trust region method 子空间置信域法sum-of-squares 平方和symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttermination message 终止信息termination tolerance 终止容限the exit condition 退出条件the method of steepest descent 最速下降法transpose 转置Uunconstrained 无约束的under-determined system 负定系统Vvariable 变量vector 矢量Wweighting matrix 加权矩阵3 样条词汇英汉对照表Aapproximation 逼近array 数组a spline in b-form/b-spline b样条a spline of polynomial piece /ppform spline 分段多项式样条Bbivariate spline function 二元样条函数break/breaks 断点Ccoefficient/coefficients 系数cubic interpolation 三次插值/三次内插cubic polynomial 三次多项式cubic smoothing spline 三次平滑样条cubic spline 三次样条cubic spline interpolation 三次样条插值/三次样条内插curve 曲线Ddegree of freedom 自由度dimension 维数end conditions 约束条件Iinput argument 输入参数interpolation 插值/内插interval 取值区间Kknot/knots 节点Lleast-squares approximation 最小二乘拟合Mmultiplicity 重次multivariate function 多元函数Ooptional argument 可选参数order 阶次output argument 输出参数Ppoint/points 数据点rational spline 有理样条rounding error 舍入误差（相对误差）Sscalar 标量sequence 数列（数组）spline 样条spline approximation 样条逼近/样条拟合spline function 样条函数spline curve 样条曲线spline interpolation 样条插值/样条内插spline surface 样条曲面smoothing spline 平滑样条Ttolerance 允许精度Uunivariate function 一元函数Vvector 向量weight/weights 权重4 偏微分方程数值解词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute error 绝对误差absolute tolerance 绝对容限adaptive mesh 适应性网格Bboundary condition 边界条件Ccontour plot 等值线图converge 收敛coordinate 坐标系Ddecomposed 分解的decomposed geometry matrix 分解几何矩阵diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dirichlet boundary conditionsDirichlet边界条件eigenvalue 特征值elliptic 椭圆形的error estimate 误差估计exact solution 精确解Ggeneralized Neumann boundary condition 推广的Neumann边界条件geometry 几何形状geometry description matrix 几何描述矩阵geometry matrix 几何矩阵graphical user interface（GUI）图形用户界面Hhyperbolic 双曲线的Iinitial mesh 初始网格Jjiggle 微调LLagrange multipliers 拉格朗日乘子Laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程linear interpolation 线性插值loop 循环Mmachine precision 机器精度mixed boundary condition 混合边界条件NNeuman boundary condition Neuman边界条件node point 节点nonlinear solver 非线性求解器normal vector 法向量PParabolic 抛物线型的partial differential equation 偏微分方程plane strain 平面应变plane stress 平面应力Poisson’s equation 泊松方程polygon 多边形positive definite 正定Qquality 质量Rrefined triangular mesh 加密的三角形网格relative tolerance 相对容限relative tolerance 相对容限residual 残差residual norm 残差范数Ssingular 奇异的。
数学专业名词英文解释
高等数学(Higher Mathematics)一些基本名词中英文对照表中文英文中文英文函数function 逆时针方向counterclockwise定义域domain of definition 变量variable值域range of function 常量constant quantity极限limit 坐标轴axis of coordinates 极限值limit value 横坐标abscissa发散diverge 纵坐标ordinate收敛converge 锐角acute angle连续性continuity 钝角obtuse angle连续函数continuous function 平角straight angle左连续continuity from the left 直角right angle开集open set 圆circle闭集closed set 半径radius闭区间closed interval 直径diameter区间interval 三角形triangle一元函数function of one variable 斜率slope多元函数function of severalvariables无穷小infinitesimal内点inner point 无穷大infinite孤立点isolated point 正positive邻域neighborhood 负negative导数derivative 凸convex偏导数partial derivative 凹concave微分differential calculus 椭圆ellipse全微分total differential 双曲线hyperbola偏微分partial differential 曲线curve积分integral 曲面surface微积分infinitesimal calculus 交intersection 重积分multiple integral 补集complement 二重积分double integral 投影project三重积分threefold integral 等差级数arithmeticalprogression中值定理law of the mean 几何级数geometric progression极值extreme values 公理axioms定积分definite integral 定义definition 不定积分indefinite integral 定理theorem曲线积curvilinear integral 集合set分曲面积分surface integral 元素element 级数progression,series 空集empty 数列sequence 子集subset 微分方程differential equation 相等equal常微分方程ordinary differentialequation常数constant偏微分方程partial differentialequation对数logarithm差分方程difference equation 指数exponential特征方程characteristic equation 曲率curvature间断点discontinuity point 曲率圆circle of curvature 渐近线asymptote 曲率半径radius of curvature切线tangent line 切平面tangent plane切线方程tangential equation 幂级数power series拐点point of inflexion 收敛半convergence radius径绝对收敛absolutely convergence 收敛区间convergence interval条件收敛conditional convergence 收敛区域convergence region和函数sum function 通解general solution 解solution 特解special solution 初始条件initial condition 阶order条件极值conditional extremum 常数项级数constant series必要条件necessary condition 正项级数positive series充分条件sufficient condition 交错级数alternate series收敛判别法convergence criterion 一般级数ordinary series比较判别法comparison criterion。
高等数学专业英语名词
高等数学术语英语翻译V、X、Z:Value of function：函数值Vector：函数值Volume：体积X-axis：x轴x-coordinate：x坐标x-intercept：x截距Zero vector：函数的零点T:Tangent function：正切函数Tangent line：切线Total differential：全微分Trigonometric function：三角函数Tripe integrals：三重积分S:Second derivative：二阶导数Second partial derivative：二阶偏导数Sequence：数列Set：集合Slope：斜率Smooth curve：平滑曲线Smooth surface：平滑曲面Solid of revolution：旋转体Space：空间Speed：速率Spherical coordinates：球面坐标Sum：和Surface：曲面Surface integral：面积分Surface of revolution：旋转曲面Symmetry：对称Sine function：正弦函数Slant asymptote：斜渐近线R:Range of a function：函数的值域Rate of change：变化率Rational function：有理函数Rational number：有理数Real number：实数Rectangular coordinates：直角坐标Revolution,solid of：旋转体Revolution,surface of：旋转曲面Root：根P、Q:Parabola：拋物线Parabolic cylinder：抛物柱面Paraboloid：抛物面Parallelepiped：平行六面体Parallel lines：并行线Parameter：参数Partial derivative：偏导数Partial differential equation：偏微分方程Partial fractions：部分分式Partial integration：部分积分Partiton：分割Period：周期Periodic function：周期函数Perpendicular lines：垂直线Plane：平面Polar coordinate：极坐标Pole：极点Polynomial：多项式Positive angle：正角Power function：幂函数Product：积M、N、O:Maximum and minimum values：极大与极小值Multiple integrals：重积分Natural num ber：自然数Normal line：法线Number：数Odd function：奇函数One-sided li mit：单边极限Open interval：开区间Ordinary differential equation：常微分方程Orthogonal：正交的Origin：原点L:Law of Cosines：余弦定理Left-hand derivative：左导数Left-hand limit：左极限Length：长度Limit：极限Linear approximation：线性近似Linear equation：线性方程式Linear function：线性函数Linearity：线性Logarithm：对数Logarithmic function：对数函数I:Implicit function：隐函数Increment：增量Indefinite integral：不定积分Independent variable：自变数Indeterminate from：不定型Inequality：不等式Infinite point：无穷极限Infinite series：无穷级数Integer：整数Integral：积分Integrand：被积分式Integration：积分Intercepts：截距Interval：区间Inverse function：反函数Inverse trigonometric function：反三角函数Iterated integral：逐次积分Intermediate value of Theorem：中间值定理H:Higher mathematics高等数学/高数E、F、G、H:Ellipse：椭圆Ellipsoid：椭圆体Equation：方程式Even function：偶函数Expected Valued：期望值Exponential Function：指数函数Extreme value：极值Focus：焦点Fractions：分式Function：函数Gradient：梯度Graph：图形Higher Derivative：高阶导数Horizontal asymptote：水平渐近线Horizontal line：水平线Hyperbola：双曲线Hyper boloid：双曲面D:Decreasing function：递减函数Decreasing sequence：递减数列Definite integral：定积分Density：密度Derivative：导数higher：高阶导数partial：偏导数Determinant：行列式Differentiable function：可导函数Differential：微分Differential equation：微分方程partial：偏微分方程Differentiation：求导法implicit：隐求导法partial：偏微分法Discontinuity：不连续性Distance：距离Divergence：发散Domain：定义域Double integral：二重积分C:Calculus：微积分differential：微分学integral：积分学Circle：圆Circular cylinder：圆柱Closed interval：封闭区间Coefficient：系数Cone：圆锥Constant function：常数函数Constant of integration：积分常数Continuity：连续性Continuous function：连续函数Convergence：收敛Convergent sequence：收敛数列Coordinate：s：坐标polar：极坐标rectangular：直角坐标spherical：球面坐标Coordinate axes：坐标轴Cosine function：余弦函数Critical point：临界点Cubic function：三次函数Curve：曲线Cylinder：圆柱A、B:Absolute convergence：绝对收敛Absolute extreme values：绝对极值Absolute maximum and minimum：绝对极大与极小Absolute value：绝对值Absolute value function：绝对值函数Acceleration：加速度Antiderivative：反导Arbitrary constant：任意常数Arc length：弧长Area：面积Asymptote：渐近线horizontal：水平渐近线slant：斜渐近线vertical：垂直渐近线Average speed：平均速率Average velocity：平均速度微积分词汇第一章函数与极限Chapter1Function and Limit集合set元素element子集subset空集empty set并集union交集intersection 差集difference of set基本集basic set补集complement set直积direct product开区间open interval闭区间closed interval映射mapping一一映射one-to-one mapping变化transformation函数function自变量independent variable因变量dependent variable函数关系function relation值域range函数图形graph of a function绝对值函数absolute value符号函数sigh function整数部分integral part分段函数piecewise function函数的单调性monotonicity of a function单调增加的increasing单调减少的decreasing单调函数monotone function对称symmetry偶函数even function奇函数odd function周期period反函数inverse function直接函数direct function复合函数composite function中间变量intermediate variable函数的运算operation of function基本初等函数basic elementary function初等函数elementary function幂函数power function指数函数exponential function对数函数logarithmic function三角函数trigonometric function反三角函数inversetrigonometric function常数函数constant function极限limit数列sequence of number 收敛convergence发散divergent子列subsequence函数的极限limits of functions左极限left limit右极限right limit单侧极限one-sided limits无穷小infinitesimal无穷大infinity单调数列monotonic sequence高阶无穷小infinitesimal of higher order 低阶无穷小infinitesimal of lower order同阶无穷小infinitesimal of the same order2高等数学-翻译等阶无穷小equivalent infinitesimal函数的连续性continuity of a function增量increment不连续点discontinuity point第一类间断点discontinuity point of the first kind第二类间断点discontinuity point of the second kind定义区间defined interval最大值global maximum value(absolute maximum)最小值global minimum value (absolute minimum)零点定理the zero point theorem介值定理intermediate value theorem 第二章导数与微分Chapter2Derivative and Differential匀速运动uniform motion平均速度average velocity瞬时速度instantaneous velocity圆的切线tangent line of a circle切线tangent line切线的斜率slope of the tangent line 位置函数position function导数derivative可导derivable导函数derived function切线方程tangent equation隐函数implicit function显函数explicit function高阶导数nth derivative相关变化率correlative change rata微分differential可微的differentiable函数的微分differential of function自变量的微分differential of independent variable绝对误差absolute error相对误差relative error第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用Chapter3MeanValue Theorem of Differentials and the Application of Derivatives临界点critical point辅助函数auxiliary function不定式indeterminate form泰勒公式Taylor formula余项remainder term拐点inflection point函数的极值extremum of function极大值local(relative)maximum极小值local(relative)minimum曲率curvature平均曲率average curvature曲率中心center of curvature第四章不定积分Chapter4Indefinite Integrals原函数primitive function(antiderivative)积分号sign of integration被积函数integrand积分变量integral variable积分曲线integral curve积分表table of integrals换元积分法integration by substitution分部积分法integration by parts分部积分公式formula of integration by parts有理函数rational function第五章定积分Chapter5Definite Integrals曲边梯形trapezoid with曲边curve edge积分下限lower limit of integral积分上限upper limit of integral积分区间integral interval分割partition积分和integral sum可积integrable反常积分improper integral第六章定积分的应用面积元素element of area极坐标polar coordinates抛物线parabola椭圆ellipse旋转体的面积volume of a solid of rotation曲线的弧长arc length of acurve光滑smooth功work水压力water pressure引力gravitation变力variable force第七章空间解析几何与向量代数Chapter7Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra相等equal平行parallel三角法则triangle rule平行四边形法则parallelogram rule交换律commutative law结合律associative law差difference分配律distributive law球面sphere轴axis顶点vertex抛物柱面parabolic cylinder二次曲面quadric surface椭圆锥面dlliptic cone椭球面ellipsoid椭圆柱面elliptic cylinder双曲柱面hyperbolic cylinder抛物柱面parabolic cylinder空间曲线space curve投影projection垂直perpendicular第八章多元函数微分法及其应用Chapter8Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application一元函数function of one variable多元函数function of several variables边界点frontier point,boundary point开集openset闭集closed set有界集bounded set 无界集unbounded set二重极限double limit连续函数continuous function不连续点discontinuity point偏导数partial derivative高阶偏导数partial derivative of higher order二阶偏导数second order partial derivative全微分total differential偏增量oartial increment偏微分partial differential全增量total increment可微分differentiable必要条件necessary condition充分条件sufficient condition全导数total derivative法线normal line梯度gradient 无条件极值unconditional extreme values条件极值conditional extreme values最小二乘法method of least squares第九章重积分Chapter9Multiple Integrals二重积分double integral可加性additivity三重积分triple integral反常二重积分improper double integral曲面的面积area of a surface质心centre of mass密度density第十二章微分方程Chapter12Differential Equation常微分方程ordinary differential equation偏微分方程partial differential equation,PDE初始条件initial condition衰变decay齐次方程homogeneous equation一阶线性方程linear differential equation of first order非齐次non-homogeneous齐次线性方程homogeneous linear equation非齐次线性方程non-homogeneous linear equation全微分方程total differential equation高阶微分方程differential equation of higher order二阶线性微分方程second order linera differential equation线性相关linearly dependence 线性无关linearly independce variable coefficient微分方程组system of differential equations。
数学专有名词英文词典
数学专有名词英文词典V、X、ZValue of function ：函数值Variable ：变数Vector ：向量Velocity ：速度Vertical asymptote ：垂直渐近线Volume ：体积X-axis ：x轴x-coordinate ：x坐标x-intercept ：x截距Zero vector ：函数的零点Zeros of a polynomial ：多项式的零点TTangent function ：正切函数Tangent line ：切线Tangent plane ：切平面Tangent vector ：切向量Total differential ：全微分Trigonometric function ：三角函数Trigonometric integrals ：三角积分Trigonometric substitutions ：三角代换法Tripe integrals ：三重积分SSaddle point ：鞍点Scalar ：纯量Secant line ：割线Second derivative ：二阶导数Second Derivative Test ：二阶导数试验法Second partial derivative ：二阶偏导数Sector ：扇形Sequence ：数列Series ：级数Set ：集合Shell method ：剥壳法Sine function ：正弦函数Singularity ：奇点Slant asymptote ：斜渐近线Slope ：斜率Slope-intercept equation of a line ：直线的斜截式Smooth curve ：平滑曲线Smooth surface ：平滑曲面Solid of revolution ：旋转体Space ：空间Speed ：速率Spherical coordinates ：球面坐标Squeeze Theorem ：夹挤定理Step function ：阶梯函数Strictly decreasing ：严格递减Strictly increasing ：严格递增Sum ：和Surface ：曲面Surface integral ：面积分Surface of revolution ：旋转曲面Symmetry ：对称RRadius of convergence ：收敛半径Range of a function ：函数的值域Rate of change ：变化率Rational function ：有理函数Rationalizing substitution ：有理代换法Rational number ：有理数Real number ：实数Rectangular coordinates ：直角坐标Rectangular coordinate system ：直角坐标系Relative maximum and minimum ：相对极大值与极小值Revenue function ：收入函数Revolution , solid of ：旋转体Revolution , surface of ：旋转曲面Riemann Sum ：黎曼和Riemannian geometry ：黎曼几何Right-hand derivative ：右导数Right-hand limit ：右极限Root ：根P、QParabola ：拋物线Parabolic cylinder ：抛物柱面Paraboloid ：抛物面Parallelepiped ：平行六面体Parallel lines ：并行线Parameter ：参数Partial derivative ：偏导数Partial differential equation ：偏微分方程Partial fractions ：部分分式Partial integration ：部分积分Partiton ：分割Period ：周期Periodic function ：周期函数Perpendicular lines ：垂直线Piecewise defined function ：分段定义函数Plane ：平面Point of inflection ：反曲点Polar axis ：极轴Polar coordinate ：极坐标Polar equation ：极方程式Pole ：极点Polynomial ：多项式Positive angle ：正角Point-slope form ：点斜式Power function ：幂函数Product ：积Quadrant ：象限Quotient Law of limit ：极限的商定律Quotient Rule ：商定律M、N、OMaximum and minimum values ：极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem ：均值定理Multiple integrals ：重积分Multiplier ：乘子Natural exponential function ：自然指数函数Natural logarithm function ：自然对数函数Natural number ：自然数Normal line ：法线Normal vector ：法向量Number ：数Octant ：卦限Odd function ：奇函数One-sided limit ：单边极限Open interval ：开区间Optimization problems ：最佳化问题Order ：阶Ordinary differential equation ：常微分方程Origin ：原点Orthogonal ：正交的LLaplace transform ：Leplace 变换Law of Cosines ：余弦定理Least upper bound ：最小上界Left-hand derivative ：左导数Left-hand limit ：左极限Lemniscate ：双钮线Length ：长度Level curve ：等高线L'Hospital's rule ：洛必达法则Limacon ：蚶线Limit ：极限Linear approximation：线性近似Linear equation ：线性方程式Linear function ：线性函数Linearity ：线性Linearization ：线性化Line in the plane ：平面上之直线Line in space ：空间之直线Lobachevski geometry ：罗巴切夫斯基几何Local extremum ：局部极值Local maximum and minimum ：局部极大值与极小值Logarithm ：对数Logarithmic function ：对数函数IImplicit differentiation ：隐求导法Implicit function ：隐函数Improper integral ：瑕积分Increasing/Decreasing Test ：递增或递减试验法Increment ：增量Increasing Function ：增函数Indefinite integral ：不定积分Independent variable ：自变数Indeterminate from ：不定型Inequality ：不等式Infinite point ：无穷极限Infinite series ：无穷级数Inflection point ：反曲点Instantaneous velocity ：瞬时速度Integer ：整数Integral ：积分Integrand ：被积分式Integration ：积分Integration by part ：分部积分法Intercepts ：截距Intermediate value of Theorem ：中间值定理Interval ：区间Inverse function ：反函数Inverse trigonometric function ：反三角函数Iterated integral ：逐次积分HHigher mathematics 高等数学/高数E、F、G、HEllipse ：椭圆Ellipsoid ：椭圆体Epicycloid ：外摆线Equation ：方程式Even function ：偶函数Expected Valued ：期望值Exponential Function ：指数函数Exponents , laws of ：指数率Extreme value ：极值Extreme Value Theorem ：极值定理Factorial ：阶乘First Derivative Test ：一阶导数试验法First octant ：第一卦限Focus ：焦点Fractions ：分式Function ：函数Fundamental Theorem of Calculus ：微积分基本定理Geometric series ：几何级数Gradient ：梯度Graph ：图形Green Formula ：格林公式Half-angle formulas ：半角公式Harmonic series ：调和级数Helix ：螺旋线Higher Derivative ：高阶导数Horizontal asymptote ：水平渐近线Horizontal line ：水平线Hyperbola ：双曲线Hyper boloid ：双曲面DDecreasing function ：递减函数Decreasing sequence ：递减数列Definite integral ：定积分Degree of a polynomial ：多项式之次数Density ：密度Derivative ：导数of a composite function ：复合函数之导数of a constant function ：常数函数之导数directional ：方向导数domain of ：导数之定义域of exponential function ：指数函数之导数higher ：高阶导数partial ：偏导数of a power function ：幂函数之导数of a power series ：羃级数之导数of a product ：积之导数of a quotient ：商之导数as a rate of change ：导数当作变率right-hand ：右导数second ：二阶导数as the slope of a tangent ：导数看成切线之斜率Determinant ：行列式Differentiable function ：可导函数Differential ：微分Differential equation ：微分方程partial ：偏微分方程Differentiation ：求导法implicit ：隐求导法partial ：偏微分法term by term ：逐项求导法Directional derivatives ：方向导数Discontinuity ：不连续性Disk method ：圆盘法Distance ：距离Divergence ：发散Domain ：定义域Dot product ：点积Double integral ：二重积分change of variable in ：二重积分之变数变换in polar coordinates ：极坐标二重积分CCalculus ：微积分differential ：微分学integral ：积分学Cartesian coordinates ：笛卡儿坐标图片一般指直角坐标Cartesian coordinates system ：笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem ：柯西均值定理Chain Rule ：连锁律Change of variables ：变数变换Circle ：圆Circular cylinder ：圆柱Closed interval ：封闭区间Coefficient ：系数Composition of function ：函数之合成Compound interest ：复利Concavity ：凹性Conchoid ：蚌线Cone ：圆锥Constant function ：常数函数Constant of integration ：积分常数Continuity ：连续性at a point ：在一点处之连续性of a function ：函数之连续性on an interval ：在区间之连续性from the left ：左连续from the right ：右连续Continuous function ：连续函数Convergence ：收敛interval of ：收敛区间radius of ：收敛半径Convergent sequence ：收敛数列series ：收敛级数Coordinate：s：坐标Cartesian ：笛卡儿坐标cylindrical ：柱面坐标polar ：极坐标rectangular ：直角坐标spherical ：球面坐标Coordinate axes ：坐标轴Coordinate planes ：坐标平面Cosine function ：余弦函数Critical point ：临界点Cubic function ：三次函数Curve ：曲线Cylinder：圆柱Cylindrical Coordinates ：圆柱坐标A、BAbsolute convergence ：绝对收敛Absolute extreme values ：绝对极值Absolute maximum and minimum ：绝对极大与极小Absolute value ：绝对值Absolute value function ：绝对值函数Acceleration ：加速度Antiderivative ：反导数Approximate integration ：近似积分Approximation ：逼近法by differentials ：用微分逼近linear ：线性逼近法by Simpson’s Rule ：Simpson法则逼近法by the Trapezoidal Rule ：梯形法则逼近法Arbitrary constant ：任意常数Arc length ：弧长Area ：面积under a curve ：曲线下方之面积between curves ：曲线间之面积in polar coordinates ：极坐标表示之面积of a sector of a circle ：扇形之面积of a surface of a revolution ：旋转曲面之面积Asymptote ：渐近线horizontal ：水平渐近线slant ：斜渐近线vertical ：垂直渐近线Average speed ：平均速率Average velocity ：平均速度Axes, coordinate ：坐标轴Axes of ellipse ：椭圆之轴Binomial series ：二项级数。
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高等数学( )一些基本名词中英文对照表
中文英文中文英文
函数逆时针方
向
定义域变量
值域常量
极限坐标轴
极限值横坐标
发散纵坐标
收敛锐角
连续性钝角
连续函数平角
左连续直角
开集圆
闭集半径
闭区间直径
区间三角形
一元函数斜率
多元函数无穷小
内点无穷大
孤立点正
邻域负
导数凸
偏导数凹
微分椭圆
全微分双曲线
偏微分曲线
积分曲面
微积分交
重积分补集
二重积分投影
三重积分等差级数中值定理几何级数极值公理
定积分定义
不定积分定理
曲线积分集合
曲面积分元素
级数空集
数列子集
微分方程相等
常微分方
常数
程
对数
偏微分方
程
差分方程指数
特征方程曲率
间断点曲率圆
渐近线曲率半径切线切平面
切线方程幂级数
拐点收敛半径绝对收敛收敛区间条件收敛收敛区域和函数通解
解特解
初始条件阶
条件极值常数项级
数
必要条件正项级数充分条件交错级数
一般级数收敛判别
法
比较判别
法
《线性代数》英文专业词汇。