初中英语定语从句课件

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初中英语定语从句课件(共21张PPT)

初中英语定语从句课件(共21张PPT)
Workers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.
6. It was felt in Beijing. Beijing was 200km away. It was felt in Beijing which was 200km away.
宾语
which who whom whose 定语
that: 指人,物, 作主语,宾语 Which 指物, 作主语,宾语 Who指人, 作主语, 口语中可作宾语 Whom 指人,作宾语 Whose 指人,物,作定语,相当于of whom, 或of which
Examples
1.There are some movies (that/which )I
练习
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2. Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B. that C. where D. it
This train is the last train that will go to Beijing.
• 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
• 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。

初中英语定语从句课件(共16 张ppt)

初中英语定语从句课件(共16 张ppt)
9
A. which B. they C. those D. what
Dear mother,
1
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any
word that can describe your love.
Mknootwhewr’hsaDt aI ycaisncdoomfionrgysoouo2. nI’.mBbuut sI ydownit’th
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Summary)
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。定语 从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和 关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为: 先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 1. This is the film (which/that) I saw last
C. /
2. They lived in houses which
A. are
B. were
often old, cold or unsafe. C. was
3. This the classroom
window is broken.
பைடு நூலகம்
1. A. that
B. whose
C. which
4. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions
That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.
5
1.可以指代什么? 2.可以作什么成分? 3.什么时候可省略?
关系 代词

初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)

初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the book that you bought last week.
5.先行词是who,which 或who 引导的主句
He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited. I like the pictures and the girls that appeared in the book.
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
5.先行词既有人又有物时
练习
1.This is all _A___I know about C. who D.which
3.All _____B___is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B. that C.what D. which
主语
宾语 介词 宾语
时间状语
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
w'hen When 在定语从句中作时间状语,
相当于“介词+关系代词(which)
他是我昨天在公园碰见的人

初中定语从句(共25张PPT)

初中定语从句(共25张PPT)

❖ b.确定从句位置(一般在先行词之后)
❖ (2)确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成分 以确定关系代词的格
❖ (3)确定从句时态
❖ Do you know the boy is talking to?
my mother
2022/9/13
3. 各关系代词的使用方法 (1)who(whom)
who代人,在从句担任主语,也可代替在从句中 做宾语的whom,前面不能有介词。如有介词则必用 whom(结构:介词+whom)。 例如:The girl who is standing there is Mary.
先行词 关系词
2. 先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词。 3. 关系词: 引导定语从句的词。分关系代词和关系副词
4. 关系词的作用:
❖ ①连接作用,引导定语从句。
❖ ②代替主句中的先行词,甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整 个主句。
❖ ③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
2022/9/13
关系词
先行词所指 关系词在句中作用
❖ 例如:The man (whom/who/that/) he wants to see is in Shanghai.
2022/9/13
三、关系副词引导的定语从句
❖ 关系副词是用来引导定语从句的
❖ 作用:
❖ (1)在定语从句中替代先行词 ❖ (2)在从句中担任状语成分,起副词和介词短语
的作用
❖ (3)起连接作用,把两个句子连接成为一个带有定 语从句的主从复合句
2022/9/13
❖ 关系代词与介词 ❖ 1. 当介词放在关系代词前时,介词宾语只
能用which代物,whom代人。且关系代词一 律不能省略。
❖ 例如:I want to find the pen with which I wrote that letter.

初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)

初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词+先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as

初中英语定语从句讲解 (共31张)ppt课件

初中英语定语从句讲解 (共31张)ppt课件
总结:若先行词是 人或物,在定语从句中 作主语或宾语 时都可以用that引导。
1.The house __w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ we live in (-) is very old.
2.Those are the shoes __w_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ I lost (-) last week. 3.That is the man _w_h__o_/_t_h_a_t_ found my handbag. 4.Lucy can’t eat foodw_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ has chocolate in it. 5. The car w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t__ my uncle bought (-) last month
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league on.
×
注意:这里的when是副词,所以前面的on省略掉
注:但是若把the day看做是on的宾语,我们可以用 代替宾语的引导词which。如下

I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
.
今天的话题就是定语从句,即一个句子放在一个词的后面修饰 该词,这个句子就叫定语从句。 学习定语从句需要牢牢把握三点:
第一,定语从句和被修饰词之间要有一个连接词连接,该词
在语法上被称之为“关系代词或副词”;
第二,被定语从句修饰的词语,在语法上被称之“先行
词”,该“先行词”的作用是:在后面的定语从句中充当某
以下情况只能用“that”作关系代词:
1.先行词既有指人又有指物; 2.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 时或有the only, the very等修饰时; 3.先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词; 4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句 时;

初中英语定语从句课件(23张)

初中英语定语从句课件(23张)

先行词 关系词 其他成分
定义
1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 2. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词在 从句中代替先行词,并在从句中充当一定 的成份,可能是主语,宾语或状语。
关系词的作用: Mary is a girl. A girl has long hair.
zxxkw
Mary is a girl who has long hair. 1. 引导一个定语从句; 2. 在从句中代替先行词; 3. 在从句中担任某一句子成份。
② He is the hardest man (that) I have ever met.
√ 只用that不用which 3) 当先行词前面有the only, the same,
the last, the very时;
The only thing (that) I want to do is to have a rest.
about can speak English well. 宾语
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用who,不能用that:
√当one, ones, anybody, anyone, those 等作先行词时( 指人)一 般用who,不用that.
Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
5.当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时;
Which is the bike that you lost?
定语从句的主谓一致问题
1) I prefer shoes that are cool.
2) I like a pizza that is really delicious.

定语从句初中ppt课件

定语从句初中ppt课件
总结词
选择题练习是一种常见的测试方式,通过提供多个选项让学生选择,可以帮助学生更好地理解定语从句的用法和含义。
在选择题练习中,可以设计多个句子,并提供多个可能的选项。例如,“The movie _____ was directed by Steven Spielberg is very popular.” 选项可以包括“which”、“that”、“who”等,学生需要根据语法规则和上下文语境选择正确的选项。这样的练习可以帮助学生更好地理解定语从句的用法和含义。
详细描述
04
CHAPTER
定语从句的运用
先行词+关系词+定语从句
这是最常见的定语从句位置,其中关系词指代先行词在定语从句中充当成分。
要点一
要点二
句子+定语从句
这种位置的定语从句通常是对整个句子进行修饰或限定。
定语从句是对先行词进行修饰或限定的句子成分,而同位语从句是对名词进行解释或说明的句子成分。
总结词
详细描述
THANKS
感谢您的观看。
当主句中的先行词表示地点或场所时,可以使用where引导的定语从句来修饰这个先行词。例如,“I love the place where I grew up.”
详细描述
总结词
描述原因或目的
总结词
当主句中的先行词表示原因或目的时,可以使用why引导的定语从句来修饰这个先行词。例如,“I don't know why he left without saying goodbye.”
丰富句子的语义内容,使句子表达更加完整和准确。
表达复杂的概念或关系,使语言表达更加紧凑和流畅。
对先行词进行限定,不可省略,否则会影响句子的意义。

初中英语定语从句课件(23张)

初中英语定语从句课件(23张)
定语从句的主谓一致问题
are
is
are
plays
who/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
The place ____ interests the children most is the children's palace. A. what B. that C. where D. in which 2. The mountain ____ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe. A. where B. on which C. what D. which 3. This is the park ____ I visited last week. A. which B. when C. what D. where
复习课件 定语从句
I like the music which makes me excited
教学目标
1.复习定语从句 2.区别使用which, who,和that
知识准备
定语:用来修饰名词或代词的词、 短语。
1. The red pen is broken. 2. The pen on the desk is broken. 3. The pen that I bought yesterday is broken.
The film star (人) and her film (物) that you have just talked about is well-known.
√ 只用that不用which
3) 领先行词前面有the only, the same, the last, the very时;

初中英语定语从句课件(23张)

初中英语定语从句课件(23张)
A. which B. when C. what D. where
A. who B. which C. that D. whose 1. The one __A__ plays with fire gets hurt. 2. Which is the book __C__you lost ? 3.Is there anything more in this article__C__
Homework 1.Make ten sentences with Adjective
clause 2.Finish the exercises in
Shuomingyujiance
Thank you
复习课件
定语从句
I like the music which makes me excited
教学目标
1.复习定语从句 2.区别使用which, who,和 that
知识准备
定语:用来修饰名词或代词的词、 短语。
zxxkw
1. The red pen is broken.
2. The pen on the desk is broken.
② He is the hardest man (that) I have ever met.
√ 只用that不用which 3) 领先行词前面有the only, the same,
the last, the very时;
The only thing (that) I want to do is to have a rest.
G
1. The girl who is smiling
先行词 关系代词
定语从句 girl
Who
is Zhao Duola.

定语从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

定语从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(that 指人,在从句中作主语,稿不定能P省PT略)
稿定PPT,海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新(,th上a千t 指款模物板,选在择总从有句一中作宾语,常省略)
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.(that指人,在从句中作宾语,可以省略)
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定,PPT可,以海量省素略材)持续更
新,上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语,在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物,只能用that的情况:
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时: This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时: He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2:关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
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2.先行词由最高级、序数词所修饰。 This is the most beautiful place that I have been
to. 3. 当先行词被the only, few,any,little,no,all
,every,the very 等词修饰。 He is the only person that is reliable. 4.先行词既包括人,也包括物。 They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road. 5. 当主句是以which 或who 开头的特殊疑问句时
❖ 3. The newspapersw_h_i_c_h we have collected will be recycled.
❖ 4. Most of the cars w_h_i_c_h were stolen have not been found yet.
❖ 5. The students _w_h_o_ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.
用which的:
1.非限制性定语从句用which He was very crude to the customs officer, which of course made things even worse. 2.介词后指物用which。 Do you know the boy to whom I spoke just now. 3.当先行词本身是that或是those且指物时 Paul has found that which he lost yesterday. 4. 如有两个定语从句,其中前一句用关系代词that 则后一句应用which。 Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
Is this pen t_h_e__o_n_e_t_h_a_t_ you bought ? Is this the pen __th_a_t____ you bought?
只用that的 :
1.先行词是指物的不定代词,用that不用which all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything, the one等时。 I didn't understand the words all that he said. (先行词是指人的不定代词: everyone,anyone...反而多用who) Anyone who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.
8. That 在从句中做介词宾语,介词不能前置 Here is the car that I told you about. 这就是我和你谈过的那辆汽车。
Fill in the blanks: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _t_h_a_t___ were in the fields. 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _t_h_a_t___ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing __t_h_a_t_ I was looking for. 4.This is the second novelt_h_a_t___ I have ever read. 5.There is nothing in the worldt_h_a_t can frighten me. 6.Who is the man __t_h_a_t__ is reading under the tree?
1) A plane is a machine _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_______ can fly. 2) The car _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_tmy uncle bought last week
was stolen. 3) The students _w_h_o_/_th_a_t__ don’t study hardwill not
whose=the house’s window
The house the window of which is broken is mine. of which the window is broken
主谓一致问题
1.先行词决定从句谓语动词的数
“one of+可数名词复数”引导的定语从句
而“one of+可数名词复数,谓语动词应用复数
用who的:
1.先行词是one,ones, anyone, those 指人时用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. 2.先行词是人,后面有较长修饰语时用who Do you know the teacher in blue with a book in his hand who is standing at the gate? 3.以There be…开头,先行词为人,常用who There is a pretty girl who wants to see you. 4.先行词是I, you, he, they等时(多用于谚语中) He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 5.介词前置时只用whom。 In the dark forest, there was not a single person to whom she could turn for help.

限制性定语从句



The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
You must do everything that I do.
I have found the book which I lost.
5. The car __________ my uncle bought last month is
6. very beautiful.
6. The villagew_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t Guo Peng lives in is very far away. 7. The boyw__h_o_/_t_h_a_t is wearing the black jacket is very clever 8. I hate people _w_h_o__/ _th_a_t__ talk much but do little. 9. The detective found the thieves _w_h_o__/ _th_a_t__ robbed the Bank of Hawaii. 10. My aunt works in a universityw__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ has over five thousand students.

Who is the man that opened up the lab.
6.当先行词在从句中做表语,或关系代词在从 句中做表语时。(that 可以省) He is not the man that he used to be.
7.以There be…开头,先行词为物时用that There is a room in the building that is still free
2. Those are the showeshi_c_h_/ _th_a_t____ I lost last week.
3. That is the mwanho_/_th_a_t______ found my
handbag.
which/ that
4. Lucywchainc’ht/ ethaattfood __________ has chocolate in it.
I visited the school where I studied.
注意事项:
1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后
2.翻译方法: 3.构成:
“….的” 关系词
关系代词 关系副词
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以:
何时可以省略?
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以:
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้


×


×

×
whose=of which/ whom
而“one of+可数名词复数”前有the,only或 the only
6. 一个句子中指人的先行词有时带有两个定语从 句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词用that,另 一个则多用who。
The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.
难用的 whose
The house is mine. The window of the house is broken. The house whose window is broken is mine.
定语从句
专项复习
定语从句复习思路
1.定语从句分类 2.关系词 3.关系代词及要记住的特殊情况 4.主谓一致 5.关系副词及介词+关系代词中介词的选择 6.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较 7.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较 8.as引导定语从句用法
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