(完整版)高考英语专题复习-时态语态讲解及练习
高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习
高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
(一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。
He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。
* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, onSundays/weekends等等。
I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。
He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。
（二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。
例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。
例如：He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。
专题05 动词时态语态(现在时)(讲案)-2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)含解析
】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题05动词时态语态用法(现在时)（讲案）原卷版（快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、动词时态语态用法快问快答P1二、动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年真题细目P2三、动词时态语态用法(现在时)知识清单P2 考点清单一、一般现在时六种典型用法P3 考点清单二、现在进行时四种典型用法P4 考点清单三、现在完成时四种典型用法P4 考点清单四、现在完成进行时典型用法P5 考点清单五、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法比较P6 四、动词时态语态用法(现在时)分类通关P6 分类通关（一）动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年高考真题通关P6 分类通关（二）动词时态语态单句改错P7 分类通关（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作升格P7 分类通关（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格P8 分类通关（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P9 130名中外大学生游江苏感知科技改变生活P9一、动词时态语态用法快问快答Q1：判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门？A1：最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语，做到有的放矢。
Q2：如何确定动词的语态？A2：一方面，需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态，另一方面需要抓住关键性标志，如介词by引起动作的发出者。
Q3：如何确定各种从句的时态？A3：如果是状语从句，需要考虑“主将从现”；如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应；有时像suggest, recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。
Q4：应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握？A4：书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。
如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时；感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时；人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。
Q5：如何才能学好动词时态语态？A5：一是努力掌握基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。
三、动词时态语态用法(现在时)知识清单考点清单一、一般现在时六种典型用法【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)
2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。
这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。
如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。
3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。
如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。
4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。
如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。
常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc
（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
高考英语专题复习 时态语态讲解及练习
高考英语专题复习时态语态讲解及练习高考英语专题复习-时态语态讲解及练习a、是的。
haschangedc。
威尔哈维德。
遗嘱变更2。
我最近和詹妮在一起。
我们应该听他说。
a.hasn’twrittenb.doesn’twritec.won’twrited.hadn’twritten3.cexcuseme,sir.wo uldyoudomeafavor?--ofcourse.whatisit?--如果你能告诉我该怎么做。
a.hadwonderedb.waswonderingc.wouldwonderd.didwonder4.---____davidandvicky____married?---foraboutthreeyears.a、霍隆加人；beingb。
豪龙拥有；gotc。
豪龙拥有；比恩德。
霍隆做到了；收到5.nowthatsheisoutofjob,lucy____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.第4页，共7页a.hadconsideredb.hasbeenconsideringc.consideredd.isgoingtoconsidera、一直在工作；阿瑞斯正在工作。
工作过；我们正在工作。
工作过；我们正在工作。
工作过；你在工作吗7.whentheoldman_____towalkbacktohishouse,thesun____itselfbehindthemountain.a、开始；hadalreadyhiddenb。
已经开始；hadalreadyhiddenc。
已经开始；很容易隐藏。
开始；hid8。
科学家认为，今天的大陆一直都在那里。
a.aren’t;areb.aren’t;werec.weren’t;ared.weren’t;were9.cifthetraffichadn’t beensoheavy,icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.--whatapity!tina____heretoseeyou.a、 isb。
专题01 动词的时态及语态(原卷版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习
专题01 动词的时态及语态时态知识梳理重点用法1 一般现在时用法：1.be（am，is，are）动词的使用由主语的人称和数决定。
行为动词的第三人称单数加-s/es，其余人称用动词原形。
I am free tonight.我今晚有空。
The boy is ten years old.这个男孩10岁了。
They are students.他们是学生。
Bill often helps others.We like him a lot.比尔总是帮助他人。
我们很喜欢他。
2.表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
It often rains in our city.我们的城市经常下雨。
3.表示普遍真理和客观真实。
The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
4.表示心理状态或情感的动词往往用一般现在时。
She hates rock music.她讨厌摇滚乐。
5.在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
I will call on you as soon as I am free.我空闲时会去拜访你。
提示：一般现在时可以用来代替一般将来时，表示已经预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作，句中常有表示将来时间的状语。
这一用法主要用于下列动词，如果arrive（到达），be （是），begin（开始），come（来到），go（去），leave（离开），reach（到达），start（出发）等。
The train leaves at eight o’clock.火车8点钟开车。
注意：一般现在时常用的时间状语有：today今天often经常always一直sometimes有时usually通常seldom很少on Sunday在星期天every day/week/morning每天/每周/每天早上重点用法2 一般过去时用法：1.be（was/were）动词的使用由主语的人称和数决定。
行为动词都要用过去式。
高中英语语法动词的时态和语态详解及练习附答案
动词的时态和语态一、知识框架二、知识梳理动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”有时可以不带to，否定式：not + (to) do。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，可以担任主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。
一）不定式的句法功能（1）作主语：不定式作主语时，一般表具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的动作。
To forgive is the best virtue of life.人生最好的美德是宽恕。
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。
若主语较长，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：It+be+名词+to doIt takes sb+some time+to doIt+be+形容词+of/for sb +to doHow + adj. + it is + to do sth.!①如果句中的形容词表示人物特征或品质，常同of搭配构成“It is + 形容词＋of＋代词（名词）＋不定式”句型。
如：bold, brave, careful, careless, considerate, cruel, rude, generous, right, wrong, kind, nice, good, polite, clever, wise, foolish, silly等。
②表示事物性质的形容词如easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, possible, safe, dangerous, necessary常同for 搭配。
(完整word版)高考英语十六种时态精讲及练习题附答案
高考英语十六种时态及练习题1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用.时间状语：every…，sometimes，at…，on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）客观真理,客观存在，科学事实.The earth moves around the sun。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.3）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well。
2 一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态.时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day，in 1982 yesterday morning （afternoon，evening…）last night （week, month，year…）, a moment ago ，a week ago，three years ago…just now，等。
Where did you go just now?2) 表示过去习惯性动作.特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。
例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody。
（老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。
)He used to visit his mother once a week.(他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲.）3) 有时可代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气.情态动词could，would。
高考英语语法精讲精练精析-时态和语态
专题六时态和语态时态英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。
时间主要有四个主要部分，即现在、过去、将来和过去将来。
动作方面也有四种，即一般、完成、进行和完成进行。
中学课本中常见的时态有以下几种：语态语态是表示主语和动词之间语法关系及语义关系的动词形式，有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。
英语中的语态和时态是不可分割的，每种时态都有其相应的语态形式一、时态动词的时态是英语语法的重中之重，因为它们与句子结构、句子表达、语言逻辑紧密相连，无论是单选、完形、阅读还是书面表达都离不开时态。
高考试题中常对以下几种情况进行考查。
1.一般现在时与现在进行时的用法比较一般现在时主要表示现在的特征、状态、经常性动作或客观事实等；而现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。
His daughter is always shy in public and she never dares to make a speech to the public.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does satisfies his boss.注意：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接用将来时态。
If you run into any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.2．一般将来时和过去将来时一般将来时主要用于表示在现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态；过去将来时主要用于表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
Will those teaching the children from abroad come to the headmaster's office?He told me if I didn't follow his advice, something bad would happen.注意：“will (shall) do”和“be going to do” 都可表示意图。
高考动词时态和语态练习(含答案)
高考动词时态和语态动词时态和语态的构成形式高考真题：2011全国卷,23Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made答案C考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。
”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。
一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。
is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。
因此选C。
2011全国卷,24I wasn’t sure if he was really intere sted or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be答案 A 考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。
”句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。
2011全国卷,29When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain答案 A 考点考查动词的时态。
解析句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。
”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。
came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。
〖10全国Ⅰ〗—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查时态,〖解析〗句意：—你读完了Jane Eyre吗？—没有, 我昨天一直做作业。
(word完整版)高中英语时态语态讲解及习题(2021年整理)
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时态与语态一．一般现在时，表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作和状态，常见的时间状语包括sometimes，often, usually， always,occasionally， now and then,on weekends，on Sundays,every week/month/year等She always takes a walk in the evening.He often does his homework in his study.1.一般现在时表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象和谚语格言中，此用法即使出现在过去语境中，也用一般现在时。
The moon goes around the earth.Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败He said the earth is round.2.主句是一般将来时,由when,after， before, as soon as， the minute，whenever等引导的时间状语和由if, unless, so long as， once等引导的条件状语和however,even if 等引导的让步状语从句中一般用一般现在时表示将来。
如：l’ll go there after I finish my work.If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there.I will tell her when she comes tomorrow。
(完整版)考点详解版--高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习.docx
表格式一般现在时态和语态一般现在时特点要点内容一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存概念标志语谓语动词的时态构成谓语动词语态构成形式温馨提示（重要考点）在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态．often ，sometimes ，always ，usually 等率用，every day, every week, every month, every term, every year, once a week ，twice a year ，on Sundays,1be 的一般在：am isare（"是 "）2当是行的候：（ 1）当主不是第三人称数的候，一般在用行的原形（2）主是 he,she,it等第三人称数（除去I,you 以外的任何一个数的名或者代），要形加 s 或 es．（温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件： 1，主语是三单， 2，句子是肯定句）am ／ is ／are + 去分1表示位置移的 go ，come ，start ，move ，sail ，leave ，arrive ，stay ，live, fly, get 等可用一般在表示按划“即将” 生的作，2 在和条件状从句中，都可用在表示将来（即主将从原,一定要有两个句子）【常主将从的志有if, as soon as( 一⋯就) unless( 如果不when, before, until (直到⋯才 )等从句志】1 .He(play) football very well.2.Jenny(has) a good friend?3.Brian（ not live) in China.4.Li Ming with me(be) in Beijing.5.If it（ not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park.6.Our teacher said that the earth(go)around the sun yesterday.7.He（help）the old man every week .8. The old man（help）by him every week.9.The building(visit) by many people every year.一一般现在时（一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的在状况和特点；表示常或性的作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time等状；表示客律和永恒真理等He usually goes to work at 7 o ’clock every morning.The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.（二）标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever ，every week (day, year, month ⋯ ),once /twice a week, on Sundays,（三）谓语动词构成：1be 动词的一般现在时：am is are（"是"，“在”）2当谓语动词是行为动词的时候：（ 1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形（2）主语是 he,she,it 等第三人称单数（除去 I,you 以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加 s 或 es．（温馨提示：形要符合两个条件：1，主是三，2，句子是肯定句）（四） .基本结构：1，肯定句：主+（ +其他的）He loves sports.Jane is an outgoing girl.（主 He 是三，又是肯定句，所以生形，加上了s）Tom and Tim both have medium height.He has a big mouth.We like the dog very much.2，否定句：主+don’t或者doesn’t+原形+其他(在 be 或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day.We don’t dance .He isn’t a worker.3，一般疑句：Do (Does)+ 主 +原形 +其他？（把be 或者 do does 提到主的前面）Does she like English? Yes,she does.No,she doesn’t.Do you swim in summer?Are you a teacher?4，特殊疑句：疑+一般疑句Where does Tom come from?（五 )一般现在时态用法（1）经常性或习惯性的作，常与的状用：eg: We always help each other.It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning.（2）表示主在的特征、性格、能力等。
高考英语时态语态讲解及专练
1.时态的分类？语态分类？时态分为三层去记忆：现在时，过去时和将来时，然后再去细分。
语态有两种，主动和被动。
时态语态虽然并不难，但是很多同学还是无法做对题目，导致丢分。
其实，原因在于有些同学对时态语态的区分并不清楚，总是凭感觉去写。
或者，有些学生根本不知道学了哪几个时态语态，只是觉得自己都知道。
今天我们一起找一个简单的办法来记住高考里常考的时态语态知识要点，并了解提高做题正确率的做题方法。
首先，记忆时态语态要分为三层去记。
即：现在时；过去时和将来时。
在这三层里再去细分，就比较容易记忆了。
（不要按照什么一般时，进行时，完成时等这样的层次去记，容易乱。
）2.各个时态语态2.1 现在时分为：一般现在时；现在进行时；现在完成时；现在完成进行时2.1.1一般现在时动词形式为：do/does /am/is/ are 其被动表示：am/ is/ are + done含义：（1）表示经常性动作、习惯性动作，或存在的状态。
常与表示频率的副词或时间状语连用，比如：always，often, usually, sometimes, once a week, on Mondays…含义：（2）表示客观事实、普遍真理。
The earth goes around the sun.其他：If ,as soon as. when等引导的条件状语从句、时间状语从句--主将从现。
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park.Please tell him about it as soon as he comes back.There,here开头的倒装句中，用一般现在时表正在进行时。
A bus comes here.其他：一般现在表将来--飞机起飞，火车发车、电影演出开演等按照时刻表或按计划发生的事情，用一般现在时表将来，来表达其客观性,此时常用动词如leave, come,start,begin,go,come等。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习-时态语态讲解及练习
及一般用法一般在：1)常性或性的作2)在的特点，状及能力3)广泛真谛 , 格言警语一般去：表示去生的，和在无系的作或状或作一般未来：未来某个刻（或某段内）未来要生的作组成状Be (am, is, are) do always,usually,eve/ does ry time,seldom,am / is / are done sometimes often,nowand then,occasionallybe (was, were) yesterday, lastdid week, an hour ago,the other day, inwas/were done 1982, just nowwill/shall do next ⋯ , tomorrow,am/is/are going to in+ 段，from nowdo on, in the future,am/is/are to doam/is/ are about todowill/shall be donewould/should bedonewas/were going tobe done特别用法1)按火、汽、机等刻表将要生的事2)在、条件、方式状从句中，用一般在取代一般未来。
特别句型 :1)Here/Therecomes ourteacher .( 一般在表正生作)2)It is/has been+段+since⋯.1）一般未来可用来表示一种向或性作 .eg. Oil will float on water .Whenever he has time, hewill come.其否定式表示“不能⋯ 无法⋯”The machine won ’ twork.( 机器无法开 )2 ） Cf:be going to 表示前已作出的主的打算或划，或用来表达有某种迹象要生的事will do 表示决定的意，拥有性和有时性be to do 表示定、划或、要求马上生的作。
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1.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change2. I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. does n’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written3. –Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?--Of course. What is it?--I ____ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC. would wonderD. did wonder4. ---____David and Vicky ____ married?---For about three years.A. How long were; beingB. How long have; gotC. How long have; beenD. How long did; get5. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ____ going bac k to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider6. They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ____ on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have worked; were still workingD. have worked; are still working7. When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun ____ itself behind the mountain.A. started;had already hiddenB. had started; had already hiddenC. had started; eas hidingD. was started; hid8. Scientists think that the continents ____ always where they ____ today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were9. –If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--What a pity! Tina ____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been10. The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed11. –Where did you put the car keys？--Oh, I ____ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ____ in.A. remembered; comeB. remembered; was comingC. remember; comeD. remember; was coming12. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____ at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired1. Why don’t you put the meat in the fidge?It will ____ fresh fo r several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed2. The crazy fans _____ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait3. –George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?--No, I ____. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite4. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused5. –What would you do if it ____tomorrow?--We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining6.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ____ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called7. In a room above store, where a party ____, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held8. I ____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _____.A. went; was occurringB. went; occurredC. was going ; occurredD. was going; had occurred9. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike ____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.A. expectedB. was expectingC. was expectedD. would be expected10. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____ open, the whole world cheered.A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared11. –Did you see a man in black pass by just now?--No, sir. I ____ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading12.--____you ____him around the museum yet?--Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shownB. Do; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show1. The news came as no surprise to me. I ____ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know2. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing.A. would be completedB. was bing completedC. has been completedD. had been completed3. –You were out when I dropped in at your house.--Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited4. –The window is dirty.--I know. It ___ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away6. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ____ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come7. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened8. The house belongs to my aunt but she ___ here any more.A. has n’t livedB. didn’t liveC. hadn’t livedD. doesn’t live9. Customers are asked to make sure that they____ the right change before leaving the shop.A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given10. My friend, who ____ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A. servedB. is servingC. had servedD. has served11. They ____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get12. At the end of the meeting, it was announed that an agreement _____.A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached。