2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷【详解版】

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江苏省徐州市2018届中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2018年春学期九年级摸底考试英语一、单项选择。

（本题共15小题；每题1分，计15分）( )1.-What does your new teacher look like?-She is a pretty lady ＿long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of( )2 the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of, womenB. A number of, womanC. The number of, womanD. The number of, women( )3 -Look,_ is dancing under the tree.-Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( )4 We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of_ . A. themselves B. they C. their D. them( )5.Tom,a_ boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learn language next term.A. twelve一year一old, a secondB. twelve一years一old, secondC. twelve一years一old, a secondD. twelve year old, the second( )6 -Why did you vote for Muggie?-Because she is very _.she always shares things with others.A. practicalB. activeC. generousD. energetic( )7 Love will last if we love the whole fine things around us.A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes( )8 I really enjoyed your speech,_ there were some parts I didn't quite understand.A. thoughB. becauseC. forD. until( )9. W hen you are swimming,_ your ears. You can use earplugs to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of( )10.We pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to( )11.--I can't find Ted for three days. Where is he?-He Beijing for a meeting.A. has been toB. has gone toC. have been toD. have gone to()12. -I feel very happy that I to be the host.-Congratulations!A. chooseB. am chosenC. was chosenD. have chosen( )13. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days in the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted( )14 I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonderA. Where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. If you'd like to come alongD. when you watch the match( )15.-Hi, Paul. Long time no see. ?-I've just bought a new car. It's great!A. What's newB. What's wrongC. How are youD. What about you二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每题1分，计15分）It's never easy to admit（承认）you are wrong. We all 16 to know the art of apology. Think how often you've done wrong. Then count how many 17 you've expressed clearly you were 18 ．You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do19 about it.A doctor, Mr Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headache, heart 20 and insomnia（失眠）.21 some careful exams, Mr Lied found nothing 22 with him and said, "If you don't tell me what 23 you, I can't help you."The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance（遗产）.Then the 24 doctor 25 the man write to his brother and 26 his money. As soon as the 27 was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried."Thank you, "he said to the doctor."I think I've got 28 ．"An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it 29 . If you can think of someone who should be 30 an apology from you, do something about it right now.( )16.A. decide B. have C. need D. try( )17.A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times( )18.A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong( )19.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )20.A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. question( )21 .A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since( )22. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad( )23 .A. hurts B. changes C. touches D. worries( )24. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind( )25 .A. made B. helped C. saw D. let( )26. A. return B. give C. keep D. pay( )27 .A. paper B. box C. money D. letter( )28 .A. better B. well C. sick D. worse( )29.A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder( )30.A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten三、阅读理解A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，（本题共15小题；每题2分，计30分）Be patient. Line up on the platform（站台）and wait for the train.Be polite. Let passengers get off first.31.The text is mainly about how to_ .A. be a careful driverB. buy MTR ticketsC. be a good passengerD. keep safe at home（）32. People who will get on the train should_ .A. wait in lineB. open the doorC. ask for helpD. leave the seats（）33 .When you hear a "beep" sound, _ .A. close the doorB. rush onto the trainC. get off the train at onceD. stop and wait for the next train（）34. Which picture shows the good behaviour on the train according to the text?（）35.The text is probably a _ .A .report B. notice C. diary D. poem(B)Do you want to live a happier, less stressful（有压力的）life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world-and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria."Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, "says Dr Kataria. "Everyone's naturally good at laughing-It' s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives."There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLS School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest illness club in south London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest-I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, nd I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say" ho ho ho, ha ha ha, "while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes, everybody in the room was laughing for real-and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class, I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!( )36. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A. Britain.B. America.C. Australia.D. India( )37 .How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Nervous.D. Stressful.( )38.When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutes.B. After a few hours.C. After a few seconds.D. After a few days.( )39 What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A．影响B．效果C．力量D．价值( )40 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.(C)Are you ready to take action to protect Planet Earth? You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small, but important, first steps. Many children and their classes in the USA are taking action.Children Campaingn Against WasteChildren are paying attention to the packaging（包装）of the things they buy. Packaging includes all the things you throw away when you unwrap anything new. One third of all rubbish is packaging. Mrs Perez's 4th grade class decides to make their school and neighbourhood know the waste in packaging. They want people to think before they buy. They also want to let people who make the products know that they want less waste in packaging. So they start a campaign to help people change how they shop.Class Project: Campaign Against Waste*Find out the facts. Use the websites to find out how much waste comes from packaging.*Go on a trip to the shops. Take notes about how products, such as CDs, are packaged. Report on how much will be thrown away.*Say no to bags. If we don't need one, we don't use one.*Make posters to tell others what they can do.*Talk to our families and friends about what we learn.*Write class letters to the people who produce our favourite products. Ask them to reduce packaging.Children Save WaterAnother class decides to help save water. Here's how they get started.Miguel Salazar lives in Meridian, Texas. Every day he walks home from school and passes Carrollton Creek（小溪）.The creek is filled with rubbish. But the creek is not always this way. Miguel's grandfather remembers flowers and plants grew along it and many people fished there in the past. So Miguel's class decides to clean up the creek. They make a plan.Class Project: Creek Clean Up* Write a letter to the mayor（市长）asking her to let us have a clean-up day at Carrollton Creek. Ask her for garbage cans to keep rubbish.*Make posters inviting others to help.*Ask parents to come along and help on Clean-Up Day.*Choose a day for the big Clean-Up!If one person can make a difference, think how much more can get done if people work together to care for Planet Earth.( )41 .The children in Mrs Perez's class start the campaign against_ .A. waterB. wasteC. shoppingD. fishing( )42. Miguel's class project is to_ .A. stop packagingB. go on a tripC. clean up Carrollton CreekD. talk to families and friends( )43.The underlined phrase" garbage cans" means"_ "in Chinese.A．批准B．捐款C．赞助商D．垃圾桶( )44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. There were flowers and plants along the creek.B. One third of all rubbish is packaging.C. Children use posters and letters to help with their work.D. Mrs Perez's class wants to choose a day for not using bags.( )45 .What's the main idea of the passage?A. Children can use the websites to find out the facts.B. People liked to fish along Carrollton Creek in the past.C. Everyone can do something small to help save Planet Earth.D. The mayor in Meridien can help the children with their project.第II卷（非选择题，共60分）B．任务型阅读（本题共10小题；每题1分，计10分）Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone.Be a secret admirer of your friend: If your friend is good at something, then do not praise him just in front of him. Praising（表扬）a person for what he is good at does not improve his qualities. It surely will do harm to your friend. A good friendshould never miss an opportunity to praise his friend in front of others when he is not around.Pull your friend away from making mistakes: If your friend is doing something wrong, It is your duty to let him know it at earliest. Keep in mind: A best friend has to play a role of critic（批评家）if he wants his friend to stop doing wrong things. But keep in mind not to show your friend's mistakes in front of other people. It will spoil your friend's image in others' view. And additionally your friendship will be in danger. Sometimes it is important to understand your friend's intentions behind his actions and try to analyze（分析）the situation, then only you should give your opinion.Try to understand your friend: It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problem he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him. It is obvious that if people have some problems, they will not speak up their problems to their brothers or sisters, they will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your friend speak up, just listen to him until your friend feels better.Try to teach good things: if you are a true friend, you should never give your hungry friend a fish, instead, you should teach him how to fish. This will give your friend food for lifetime. A good friend will never wish his friend to be dependent on someone.Do not interfere（妨碍）:The most important point that one should take care of is that your friend has his own life and you should not interfere in his life. You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad, but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish.Hope this will help you solve out some of your problems you are facing inC．阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每题2分，计In the early 1990s,China dreamt to build its spaceexploration station so that it can be one of thespace powers in the world. According to the ChinaNational Space Administration（中国航天局）,China' sSpace Program is made up of three steps.The first step is sending up a manned spacecraft. It will carry out all kindsof space experiments. The Shenzhou-5 and Shenzhou-6 have completed this task. Sending up a space laboratory marks the second step of the program. One of the most important tasks during this step is docking（对接）of a manned spacecraft and space lab.Shenzhou-7 was the third human space flight, which included the first Chinese extravehicular(舱外）activity. It is a milestone（里程碑）during this project. The building of the Tiangong-1 Space Lab, together with Shenzhou-8 to 10 Spacecraft, is expected to complete the rest of the second step tasks, which prepares for China's final goal of building a space station. It is part of Step 3.After about two years, Tiangong-1 returned to earth in 2013.Tiangong-2 was launched in 2016. It can do many experiments. And then, the Tiangong-3 space station will have astronauts living inside and can develop new types of vegetables and fruits or produce new materials in space. Cargo shuttles（货运飞机）will carry food, space suits and other necessary things into space. To our excitement, the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou-1 will be sent into space. To our excitement, the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou-1 will be sent into space late this month.The goal of having a space exploration station is to be realized by 2020. Then China will be the first country to build its space exploration station on its own. All Chinese look forward to seeing the day.56. Who plans the China's Space Program?(no more than 5 words)57.How many steps does the China's Space Program experience?(no more than 2 words)58.What is one of the most important tasks in the second step of China's Space Program?59. How can the necessary things be sent into space?(no more than 3 words)60. Why does China want to build space exploration station?四、词汇（本题共20小题；每题1分，计20分）A．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

江苏省扬州市2018届九年级英语第一次模拟考试试题附答案

江苏省扬州市2017-2018学年第二学期九年级模拟测试英语试卷说明：1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共36题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. — Do you think French is unimportant subject?— Of cou rse not. It’s quite useful skill.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an2. — Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice?—I’m afraid you can’t. There is _______ left in the fridge.A. noneB. nothingC. somethingD. anything3. —Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked4. —Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training.— Exactly! It can be dangerous.A. afterB. unlessC. if D .while5. — Modern technology is developing so quickly!— I agree with you. With the_____ of robot, people will have more free time to relax.A. situationB. instructionC. conditionD. invention6. — We can save energy by riding Mobike.— , people should get used to recycling the waste.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Anyway7. — Someone is sleeping next door. Is it Mr. Wu?— It be him. He called me from England just now.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t8. — Did you have fun camping on that hill?—Actually not. It’s not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents.A. give upB. put upC. turn upD. stay up9. — Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?—Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.A. sleptB. have sleptC. sleepD. were sleeping10. —Will you go to Tom’s birthday party?— I will go if I .A. will be invitedB. inviteC. am invitedD. will invite11. — Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time.— She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in12. —What’s the weather like this weekend?— It will be bad weather that we can’t go on the picnic.A. such aB. suchC. so aD. so13. —Do you know soon?— Yes. Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far.A. Metro Line 2 will be in useB. Metro Line 2 was in useC. will Metro Line 2 be in useD. Metro Line 2 is in use14. — Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away?— _____ .A. With pleasure.B. My pleasure.C. Yes, please.D. Not at all.15. My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.A. many hands make light workB. too many cooks spoil the brothC. no pain, no gainD. the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷和参考答案

2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1.00分）Be quick，__________ you'll be late for school．（）A．or B．so C．and D．but2．（1.00分）I need to buy a large，strong ___________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday．（）A．helmet B．backpack C．pan D．tent3．（1.00分）This work is __________ for me than for you．It's new for me，but you have some experiences in this field．（）A．easy B．difficultC．more difficult D．much easier4．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Don't _______ hope．Everything will be over soon．﹣﹣﹣Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up D．use up5．（1.00分）David recommended me a few foreign songs，but __________ was to my taste．（）A．none B．neither C．some D．all6．（1.00分）I can guess you were in a hurry．You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．Be careful next time．（）A．have worn B．wore C．were wearing D．are wearing7．（1.00分）We'll never forget the people and places ______________ we visited in China．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where8．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city．﹣﹣﹣Really？We wonder if not in Xuzhou，_____________．（）A．where we can go B．when we can goC．when can we go D．where can we go9．（1.00分）Look at the big window in my bedroom．Next to it ________ shelves fullof my favourite toys．（）A．are B．is C．was D．were10．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we go for dinner this evening？﹣﹣﹣A restaurant nearby．I have _________ a table there（）A．ordered B．bought C．sold D．booked11．（1.00分）The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help12．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where have you _______？I didn't see you a moment ago．﹣﹣﹣I _______ to the library．（）A．gone；have gone B．gone；wentC．been；went D．been；have gone13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Jane won the first prize in the English competition．﹣﹣﹣____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What14．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣﹣﹣___________．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends15．（1.00分）﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun二、完型填空（每小题1 分，共15分）16．（15.00分）Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on themain road between Melbourne and Adelaide．One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m．，there was a （1）on the front door of our house．A young man，wet from （2）to toe，explained that he had （3）out of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his wife and his two children （4）at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back．Once I had （5） a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both （6），saying that they were cold．Once the car had started，I suggested that he could （7）me back．Before leaving，I had turned the heater （8）in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm．While the little ones played and ran （9），I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adult．It was about 5a．m．before they （10）．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had （11）￥15．He offered to pay "call﹣out fee"，but I wouldn't accept it．About a month later，I received a （12）from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It （13）out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most （14）person in the company．In his letter，he （15）me again and informed me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case，a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize．1．A．kick B．hit C．beat D．knock 2．A．finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand 3．A．driven B．used C．come D．run4．A．away B．behind C．over D．out5．A．fell B．poured C．put D．filled 6．A．sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting 7．A．allow B．ring C．lead D．follow8．A．on B．off C．in D．over 9．A．around B．inside C．nearby D．along 10．A．left B．arrived C．ate D．disappeared 11．A．appeared B．seemed C．found D．shown 12．A．call B．letter C．check D．notice 13．A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found 14．A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful 15．A．thanked B．complained C．encouraged D．supported三、阅读理解（每小题6分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项17．（6.00分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣﹣﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr．Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our band…MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music，too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups．1．What is this passage probably taken from？A．A novelB．A surveyC．A playD．A newspaper2．The underlined word "edge" means ""．A．temperatureB．conversationC．advantageD．relationship3．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A．She's not sure if Felipe is good at music．B．She thinks Felipe will help them win．C．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．18．（8.00分）Jane Austen（1775﹣1817），an English novelist，started writing young and completed six novels in her life．Today Austen's books are more popular than ever．In the last 10years，five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films，while her books continue to be best﹣sellers．Richard Jenkyns，a professor of English at Oxford University，says that her novels are about marriage，friendships and the family，which are still with us today．"The stories are timeless，" Jenkyns said．Pride and Prejudice（偏见）（1813）is Austen's most famous work．It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr．Darcy．At first，these two dislike each other．Elizabeth is pretty，smart and lively．She is proud because Darcy doesn't know about her family．Mr．Darcy is handsome，rich and has a better family background．So，he is proud as well．At the same time，Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family．He has no understanding of why the family，especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands．He thinks they are vulgar．Anyway，Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don't want them to．In Pride and Prejudice，some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows．Opposites can attract each other．Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable，but also educate and improve each other．Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer，so it is surprising she remained unmarried．"Maybe she was too romantic，waiting for the perfect man，" Jenkyns says．1．From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2，we can know．A．Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB．Austen's works remain popular todayC．all of Austen's works have been made into Hollywood films．D．Austen's works are mostly about war and the family．2．What does the underlined word "vulgar" in Paragraph 3mean？A．粗俗地B．鲁莽地C．吝啬地D．狡诈地3．Elizabeth hasn't a first good impression of Mr．Darcy because he is．A．too richB．too shyC．too proudD．too rude4．Which of the following sentences is True？A．Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight．B．Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy．C．Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth's family．D．Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end．19．（10.00分）I will never forget my experiences in the United States．I went to an American college a year ago．Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court （法院）．After the accident，my roommate called a doctor for me．I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day．But the next day，he asked me to pay him ￥200for what he had done．I was surprised．He had a good reason to charge me，he said．And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible（负有责任地）for my accident，I'd have to have a good lawyer．And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer．Now that he had helped me find a good doctor，itwas only fair that I should pay him．But every day I went to see the doctor，I had to wait about 50minutes．He would see two or three patients at the same time，and often stop treating one so as to see another．Yet he charged me ￥115each time．The final examination report consisted of ten lines，and it cost me ￥215．My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met．But after that he avoided seeing me at all．He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident，yet he hardly did anything．He simply waited to collect his money．He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help．And he made me pay him ￥770．Now I had to act as my own lawyer．I told the insurance（保险）company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience（缺少经验）．Knowing that，they played for time and I left without getting a cent．My experiences taught me two things about America：firstly，in a country like America money is everything．It is more important than friendship，honor or professional morality．Secondly，foreigners are still being unfairly treated．So when we talk about America，we should see both its good and bad sides．1．The writer's roommate offered to help him because．A．he thought it was a chance to make some moneyB．he felt sorry for the writerC．he knew the doctor was a very good oneD．he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer2．A good lawyer is important for the writer to．A．be well treated by the doctorB．get well before he leaves that countryC．talk with the person responsible for the accidentD．get money from the person responsible for the accident3．Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very．A．selfishB．friendlyC．rudeD．busy4．The underlined word "charge" in the second paragraph means．A．职责B．掌管C．要价D．命令5．What conclusion can you get from the story？A．America is not a perfect country．B．One must be very careful while driving a car．C．There are more bad sides in America than good sides．D．Going to court is something very common in America．四、词语运用（每小题5分，共16分）20．（5.00分）选择方框内地单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余地．in fact safer supposed homeless customer regret1．I prefer to travel by plane，because I think a plane is faster and than a train．2．，all of us think that is a very good idea．3．"We that the victim knew his murderer．" said Detective Lu．4．I having bought a robot like this．It is too lazy，I need to give it instructions all the time．5．The was angry with the salesgirl for her impolite answer．21．（1.00分）Mr．Li has a loud voice，so the students can hear him （clear）．22．（1.00分）Try to calm down and not to get（patient）while facing much stress．23．（1.00分）Mr．Li's lessons are so（live）that all his students like him．24．（1.00分）It's not an easy job to make your（pronounce）perfect．25．（1.00分）In 2020，the Palace Museum，which was completed in 1620，will celebrate its four（hundred）birthday．26．（6.00分）用所给动词地正确形式完成短文．In Britain，children begin learning French in junior school．Children spend an hour a week learning the language．Some schools even go on a school trip to France （1）（practice）speaking．When children reach high school，they continue their French studies．They （2）（give）the chance to learn German as well．In certain schools，children also learn Latin．This language is no longer spoken，but many English words and structures come from it．Having a good knowledge of Latin （3）（help）improve your English．Most children in British do not feel like （4）（learn）languages because English （5）（become）the international language，they think they will have no difficulty （6）（communicate）with others．五、阅读填词（每小题10分，共10分）27．（10.00分）Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．Their teachers worry about that．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And remember to write proper capital letters．Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going a little slowly makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes．Hold your pencil correctlyWhen you hold your pencil correctly，writing is much easier．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs，of course!Steps to （1）Your English HandwritingReason Students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes theirteachers feel （2）．StepsUse paperwith linesIt can help you （3）straight．Those lines helpyou to write in the right size．Make sure that you fill thelined space completely．Capital letters should be written（4）．Slow down If some kids write a little （5），theirhandwriting will be clear．You may make more （6）if you write too fast．Hold yourpencil （7）Writing is much easier．Don't press down too hard whenwriting．Try to （8）and don't hold the pencilso hard．Draw morepicturesIt is believed that drawing can make the handwritingbetter．Keep （9）!Handwriting is very （10）to every person．六、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题10分，共10分）28．（10.00分）Airbnb，the American flat rental （租赁）company，announced its Chinese name last month．It is "Aibiying （爱彼迎）"，meaning "to welcome each other with love"．The name has been met with laughter in China，although it means something good．This Chinese name is just hard to pronounce and sounds strange!It's not easy for companies to come up with a good brand （品牌）name．But it's even more difficult to translate it into Chinese．"Foreign companies have to understand there is meaning in Chinese characters．It's not like English where you can take letters and mix them together to make different sounds，" Tait Lawton from Nanjing Marketing Group said．"The wrong name will just give the wrong impression．"But some brands have done great jobs．Coca﹣Cola is a good example．Its Chinese name "kekou kele （可口可乐）" means "delicious fun" and stays true to the original English．On top of that，part of the name sounds like the Chinese word for "thirsty"．British bank HSBC also came up with a clever one，"hui feng （汇丰）"，it has a good Chinese meaning and sounds like every other local bank，instead of an international big company，according to Vladimir Djurovic from a company that helps brand foreign companies in China．"There is no absolute （绝对地）rule （when choosing a good Chinese name）．The right name will always depend on a couple of things，" he said．1．Why don't people like the Chinese name of Aibiying？2．According to Tait Lawton，which is more difficult，come up with an English brand name or translate it into Chinese？3．What's the difference between Chinese characters and English letters？4．The writer gives two examples of good Chinese name in the passage，what are they？5．Please list at least two possible rules when choosing a good Chinese name．七、书面表达（共20分）29．（20.00分）临近毕业，你们班级在征集如何庆祝毕业地活动建议，作为活动策划人，你采访了三位同学，他们说了自己地想法和理由，请根据记录地内容要点写一篇90词左右英语短文，并谈谈你自己地想法和理由．Name Activity ReasonJim have a party…relax …Lucy plant trees…beautiful …Nancy make a video…record…I…………注意：1．短文必须包括所有要点，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息．2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1.00分）Be quick，__________ you'll be late for school．（）A．or B．so C．and D．but【分析】快点，否则你会上学迟到地．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查地是连词地用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：快点，否则你会上学迟到地．．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下地相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选：A．2．（1.00分）I need to buy a large，strong ___________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday．（）A．helmet B．backpack C．pan D．tent【分析】我需要买一个大而结实地背包来为星期天地野餐运送食物和水．【解答】四个选项都是名词，helmet地意思是"头盔，钢盔"，backpack地意思是"背包"，pan地意思是"平底锅"，tent地意思是"帐篷"；结合句意"我需要买一个大而结实地背包来为星期天地野餐运送食物和水．"可知，要填"背包"．故选：B．3．（1.00分）This work is __________ for me than for you．It's new for me，but you have some experiences in this field．（）A．easy B．difficultC．more difficult D．much easier【分析】这项工作比起你对我来说更难．对我来说它是新地，但你有这方面地经验．【解答】根据This work is __________ for me than for you．可知这里than用于比较级之中，从It's new for me判断对我来说应该更困难，这里用difficult．故选：C．4．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Don't _______ hope．Everything will be over soon．﹣﹣﹣Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up D．use up【分析】﹣﹣不要放弃希望，一切都会很快结束地．﹣﹣是地，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．【解答】考查动词短语．A（使）振作起来．B打扫．C放弃．D用完．结合语境"﹣﹣不要__希望，一切都会很快结束地．﹣﹣是地，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．"．可知，应该是"放弃"．故选：C．5．（1.00分）David recommended me a few foreign songs，but __________ was to my taste．（）A．none B．neither C．some D．all【分析】戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲，但没有一种符合我地口味．【解答】none没有一个，表示量；neither 两者都不；some 一些；all 所有地；此题根据语境戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲 a few foreign songs不是两首歌，故排除B，再根据but表示转折，可知没有适合我地，表示量应该用none．故选：A．6．（1.00分）I can guess you were in a hurry．You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．Be careful next time．（）A．have worn B．wore C．were wearing D．are wearing【分析】我猜你着急了．你把T恤衫穿反了．下次小心点．【解答】根据You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．可知这里应该是正穿着，表状态，由此判断句子地时态用现在进行时．构成be+Ving．故选：D．7．（1.00分）We'll never forget the people and places ______________ we visited in China．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where【分析】我们将永远不会忘记我们在中国拜访地人和参观地地方，【解答】what什么；which哪一个；that那个；where在哪里；此题考查定语从句，先行词是people and places ，既有人又有地方，像这种情况要用关系代词that．故选：C．8．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city．﹣﹣﹣Really？We wonder if not in Xuzhou，_____________．（）A．where we can go B．when we can goC．when can we go D．where can we go【分析】好消息！我听说我们要去学校郊游．真地吗？我们想知道如果不是在徐州，我们可以去哪里．【解答】根据We wonder if not in Xuzhou，可知本句考查了宾语从句地用法．在宾语从句中所使用地语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据in Xuzhou这里表示地是一个地点，后面宾语从句用where引导．故选：A．9．（1.00分）Look at the big window in my bedroom．Next to it ________ shelves full of my favourite toys．（）A．are B．is C．was D．were【分析】看看我卧室里地大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢地玩具架子．【解答】此句是倒装句，介词短语Next to it 作表语，主语是shelves，是可数名词复数，结合句意"看看我卧室里地大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢地玩具架子．"可知，要用一般现在时．故选：A．10．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we go for dinner this evening？﹣﹣﹣A restaurant nearby．I have _________ a table there（）A．ordered B．bought C．sold D．booked【分析】﹣﹣今晚我们去哪里吃饭？﹣﹣附近有家餐厅．我在那里订了一张桌子．【解答】考查动词．A点．B买．C卖．D预订．结合语境"﹣﹣今晚我们去哪里吃饭？﹣﹣附近有家餐厅．我在那里_了一张桌子．"．可知，应该是"预订"．故选：D．11．（1.00分）The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help【分析】老师尽她所能帮助我学习功课．【解答】根据The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．可知这里用to引导地不定式表目地．故选：D．12．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Where have you _______？I didn't see you a moment ago．﹣﹣﹣I _______ to the library．（）A．gone；have gone B．gone；wentC．been；went D．been；have gone【分析】﹣﹣﹣你去哪了？我刚才没看见你．﹣﹣﹣我去图书馆了．【解答】根据句意可知，前句要现在完成时，前面有助动词have，后面填过去分词been，表示去某地，已经回来了；后句说地刚才地事情，要用一般过去时．故选：C．13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Jane won the first prize in the English competition．﹣﹣﹣____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【分析】﹣﹣简在英语竞赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣她取得了多么大地进步啊！她过去英语很差．【解答】根据big progress she has made!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句地中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what．故选：D．14．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣﹣﹣___________．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends【分析】我怎么感谢你呢？不客气．其他人也会这么做地．【解答】考查情境对话．A．As you like随你便；B．It's kind of you 你真好；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．Well，it depends好地，看情况．根据题干Any other man would have done that．可知应说不客气．故选：C．15．（1.00分）﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun【分析】﹣﹣我不想看到杰克了．他对我做地一切真地让我吃惊．﹣﹣哦，我想你应该跟他好好谈一谈．毕竟，得朋友难，失朋友易．【解答】答案：B选项A 患难见真情，选项B得朋友难，失朋友易；选项C 需要之时方知友；选项D 人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳．结合第一句句意：我不想看到杰克了．他对我做地一切真地让我吃惊．结合答语I think you should have a good talk with him可以推断出第二句句意是说不想让对方失去朋友，故选B．二、完型填空（每小题1 分，共15分）16．（15.00分）Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide．One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m．，there was a （1）D on the front door of our house．A young man，wet from （2）C to toe，explained that he had （3）D out of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his wife and his two children （4）B at the car and said that he would hitchhike （搭便车）back．Once I had （5）D a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both （6）B，saying that they were cold．Once the car had started，I suggested that he could （7）D me back．Before leaving，I had turned the heater （8）A in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm．While the little ones played and ran （9）A，I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adult．It was about 5a．m．before they （10）A．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had （11）D￥15．He offered to pay "call﹣out fee"，but I wouldn't accept it．About a month later，I received a （12）B from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It （13）B out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most （14）D person in the company．In his letter，he （15）A me again and informed me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case，a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize．1．A．kick B．hit C．beat D．knock 2．A．finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand 3．A．driven B．used C．come D．run4．A．away B．behind C．over D．out5．A．fell B．poured C．put D．filled 6．A．sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting 7．A．allow B．ring C．lead D．follow8．A．on B．off C．in D．over 9．A．around B．inside C．nearby D．along 10．A．left B．arrived C．ate D．disappeared 11．A．appeared B．seemed C．found D．shown 12．A．call B．letter C．check D．notice 13．A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found 14．A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful 15．A．thanked B．complained C．encouraged D．supported【分析】本文讲述了一个很温情地故事，某一天地凌晨，一个浑身都湿透了地人来到我地加油站寻求帮助，我给他提供了热情地服务，并把他地孩子和妻子照顾地很好．我地这个善良地行为最后让我自己得到了很大地好处．告诉我们不要吝啬对别人地帮助，有时候一个小小地善意地帮助会有令人意外地收获．【解答】1．D 考查动词．knock意为"敲"；kick 意为"踢"；hit 意为"打，打击，命中"；beat 意为"打，拍，敲，连打"，作"敲"地意思时表示用工具进行敲打．根据其宾语the front door可判断出敲前门．knock与介词on连用，表示有人敲门．故选D．2．C 考查名词．head意为"头"，finger 意为"手指"；shoulder 意为"肩膀"；hand 意为"手"．from head to toe表示"从头到脚"，根据上文中地One very cold，wet night可判断出来人从头到脚都湿透了．From head to toe表示从头到脚．故选C．3．D 考查动词．run out of意为"用完"；drive out of 意为"驱逐出"；come out of 意为"出现，真相大白"．根据下文中地"Once I had filled a can with petrol"可判断出这位年轻人来地原因他汽车中地汽油用完了，想让作者帮忙．故选D．4．B 考查短语．leave sb．behind意为"把某人留下"，leave over 意为"剩下，暂时不去解决"；leave out 意为"省去，遗漏，不考虑"．根据上文中地"he had run out of petrol about 30 km up the road"可判断出他把怀孕地妻子和孩子们留在了汽车里．故选B．5．D 考查动词．fill…with意为"用……充满"；fell意为"落到"；pour 意为"注，倒，灌，泻，喷散（液体、粉粒、光线等），流（血等），倾注，源源不断地输送"；put 意为"放"．根据上下文Once I had…a can with petrol，可判断出作者充满了一罐汽油，带那位年轻人到他地妻子和孩子们留在地那个地方．故选D．6．B 考查动词．cry意为"哭叫"；sleep 意为"睡，睡眠，睡着"；quarrel 意为"争吵，争论"；fight 意为"打仗，搏斗，打架"．根据下文中地"saying that they were cold"可判断出由于天气寒冷一个两岁地孩子和一个四岁地孩子都在哭喊．"故选B．7．D 考查动词．follow意为"跟随"；allow 意为"准许（做某事），许可（某现象存在）"；ring 意为"给……打电话"；lead 意为"率领，指挥，领导，主持"．根据下文Before leaving，可判断出作者建议年轻人跟他一起回去．故选D．8．A 考查短语．turn on意为"打开"；turn off 意为"关掉"；turn in 意为"出卖，把……向内折，告发，取得"；turn over 意为"打翻，营业额达到，周转，移交给，反复考虑，翻身，折腾，翻阅"．根据上文中"One very cold，wet night"可判断出作者已经把房间里地加热器打开了．故选A．9．A 考查副词．around意为"各处，四处"，run around表示"四处跑"；inside 意为"在内，在内部，在里面"；nearby 意为"附近"；along 意为"沿，循"．根据上文While the little ones played and ran ，可知指孩子们到处跑着玩耍．故选A．10．A 考查动词．left意为"离开"，arrive 意为"到达"；eat 意为"吃"；disappear 意为"消失"．根据上文It was about 5a．m．before they ，可知指他们大约是在5点地时候离开地．故选A．11．D 考查动词．show意为"显现，呈现"；appear 意为"出现，露出，显现"；exhibit 意为"表明，显示，显出"；calculate 意为"计算，核算"．根据上文中地"Once I filled a can with petrol"可判断出作者灌满了一罐汽油，所以加油泵上显示出油钱是15美元．故选D．12．B 考查名词．letter意为"信"；call 意为"电话"；check 意为"收据，发票，（餐馆）账单"；notice 意为"情报，消息，通知，预告，警告，（正式）通告，呈报"．根据下文中地In the letter，可判断出作者收到一封信．故选B．13．B 考查短语．turn out意为"证明是"，point out 意为"指出"；work out 意为"可以解决，设计出，计算出，消耗完"；find out 意为"找出，发现，查明（真相等），认识到，想出，揭发"．根据下文the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，可知表示作者知道他帮助地那位年轻人是一位总经理．故选B．14．D 考查形容词．powerful意为"有权力地"，generous 意为"宽大地，慷慨地，大方地"；successful 意为"成功地"；serious 意为"严肃地，一本正经地"．根据上文中地"the young fellow I had helped was its general manager"可判断出因为这位年轻人是总经理所以在公司里最有权力．故选D．15．A考查动词．thanked意为感谢；complained 意为抱怨；encouraged 意为鼓励；supported 意为支持．根据前后句In his letter，he…me again and informed me，可知在他地信中，他再次感谢我，并告诉我．故选A．三、阅读理解（每小题6分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项17．（6.00分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣﹣﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr．Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our band…MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music，too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups．1．What is this passage probably taken from？CA．A novelB．A surveyC．A playD．A newspaper2．The underlined word "edge" means "C"．A．temperature。

2018年江苏省无锡市南长区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年江苏省无锡市南长区中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．（1分）Life is like __________ ocean．Only __________ strong﹣willed can reach the other side．（）A．a；/ B．the；a C．an；the D．/；a2．（1分）Put dangerous things like medicine and knives __________ the reach of children．（）A．in B．within C．beyond D．over3．（1分）﹣﹣How was your journey to Canada？﹣﹣It was wonderful．__________ meaningful experience it was!（）A．How B．What a C．How a D．What4．（1分）﹣David，could you tell me _________ the Olympics take place？﹣Every four years．The 32st Olympics will take place in Tokyoin 2020．（）A．how far B．how long C．how much D．how often5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did the speaker tell us several practical ways to develop our social skills during his speech？﹣﹣﹣____________at all．He said ___________ about it．（）A．No．nothing B．Not，none C．Nothing，none D．None，nothing6．（1分）﹣When shall we go to the Huangshanhu Lake Park，this Saturday or Sunday？﹣________ is OK．I'm free on the weekend．（）A．Both B．None C．All D．Either7．（1分）There's _______ cooking oil left in my home．Would you go to the supermarket to get ______？（）A．few；some B．few；any C．little；some D．little；any8．（1分）﹣The novel Gulliver's Travels is very nice．﹣So it is．Could you tell me __________．（）A．how long can I keep itB．that I can borrow itC．if I can keep it for another weekD．when should I return it9．（1分）Emily，____ 11﹣year﹣old girl，can sing _____ pop songs．She dreams of being a pop singer．（）A．a；a number of B．a；the number ofC．an；a number of D．an；the number of10．（1分）﹣I know you like the house with a garden，why not buy it？﹣Well，I can't afford __________ house at present．（）A．so an expensive B．such an expensiveC．that an expensive D．a so expensive11．（1分）The exam __________ to be harder than we expected．I really regretted that I didn't practice more before it．（）A．turned out B．found out C．put out D．broke out12．（1分）﹣Why did he make no to be understood or liked？﹣He didn't care what others think of him．（）A．risk B．balance C．suggestion D．effort13．（1分）﹣It's generous __________ him to provide the poor children __________ so much food．﹣Yes，I think he is the person that we should admire very much．（）A．of；with B．for；to C．for；with D．of；for14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My name is Harden．Shall I spell it for you？﹣﹣﹣____________．（）A．Not at all B．My pleasureC．If you don't mind D．Nice to meet you二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）15．（10分）I looked up the word "successful" in my dictionary and some of the words listed were happy，fortunate，and hard﹣working．If that is the definition （定义）of "successful"，then I am truly successful after （15）．I started dabbling （涉足）in the Internet marketing in October 2010．It didn't take long for me to become a（16）of the "become﹣a﹣millionaire﹣overnight" thought that was so popular on the Internet．I had supposed that selling things on the Internet was so easy that even beginners could start making money on the very （17）day．I spent most of my time advertising rather than learning （18）to advertise．However，half a year's hard work led to no money at all．In June，I found a program that was （19），and I began to learn from it．It wasn't long before I gave（20）the "get﹣rich﹣quick" mind．I began to（21）that the Internet sale is a job like any other job and I would have to take it （22）．I kept trying to cheer myself up，which I thought was the key to success in sales．I insisted on the excellent Internet marketing and then good （23）came．My dabbling became a hobby，and then passion （热情）．Later passion （24）my business．I have really become a millionaire within a year．The more I learn，the more I realize I need to learn more．I've made a lot of mistakes，but I know that every mistake is just one more step forward，as a song tells us "You've got to lose to know how to win"．15．A．failure B．danger C．course D．warning 16．A．lover B．victim C．hater D supporter 17．A．next B．last C．first D．second 18．A．how B．what C．when D．where 19．A．helpless B．valuable C．comfortable D．meaningless 20．A．out B．away C．up D．in 21．A．complain B．imagine C．wonder D．realize22．A．quietly B．seriously C．slightly D．heavily 23．A．luck B．matter C．place D．event 24．A．organized B．described C．corrected D．encouraged三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共26分）16．（6分）This May is a busy month in Wuxi．There's a lot to do．Here are some important events．Classical MusicVoice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra，Austria （奥地利维也纳之声交响乐团）has excellent musicians from all over the world．They have accompanied （为……伴奏）many world famous musicians and singers．They are coming to Wuxi again．Come and enjoy their wonderful Place ：Snow Lotus Theatre Time ：19：30﹣21：00 （or so）Price：Six levels，from￥480to￥50 Dates：1﹣2MayTel：6090555performances!A Mini Marathon （5km）Registration place：Wuxi National Fitness Center Registration time：8：30a．m．﹣ll：30a．m．1：30p．m．﹣5；30p．m．Entry fee（参赛费用）：￥30 （students free）Tel：8097628 Registration Dates：2﹣27Mar．On May 20，2017，"China Wanda 2017Taihu Lake International Marathon" will be held．At the same time，a mini Marathon （5km）will be held，too．All the citizens who were born before May 8，2007are encouraged to register （报名）．Tango DancingTango is fun and easy to learn．Yang Yi，a famous Chinese Tango dancer will come and show you how to do it．Are you ready？Take your partners，go and dance till you drop．Place：Wuxi Art Troupe （团）Time：8：00p．m．﹣12：00p．m．Price：￥150 （including some drinks）Dates：Every Saturday in MayTel：8331644Dining﹣﹣﹣Sushi Chef （厨师）in TownSushi is getting really big in Wuxi．In Japan，it's become an art form．The most famous sushi artist is Yuki Kamura．She's also one of the few women chefs in Japan．She will be here with you at Sushi Scene．Place：Sushi Scene in Wuxi Hotel Time：Lunch timePrice：￥200 （taste sushi without pay）Dates：1﹣31MayTel：806299925．If you want to book a ticket for the activity at 7：30p．m．on l May，you may call．A．6090555B．8097628C．8331644D．806299926．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．If you are a student，you can get a special concert ticket at the price of￥50．B．You can't register for the Mini Marathon between 11：30a．m．and l：30p．m．C．If you want to take part in the Mini Marathon，you must be over ten years old．D．You can have free sushi at Sushi Scene．27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Voice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra，Austria has never been to Wuxi before．B．Yang Yi will teach you tango every Saturday afternoon in May．C．There are many women chefs in Japan．D．Sushi Scene will last a month．17．（6分）It seems food deliverymen （送货员）are always in a hurry．They wear blue，red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules．They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights．They use mobile phones whiledriving．These reckless behaviors have caught the public's attention．In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had 76traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Shanghai Security Bureau．That means every two and a half days，a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．What makes deliverymen take such risks？The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the impatient customers may be the answer．Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2，000yuan，if he fails to deliver an order on time，reported China Daily．Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customersTo solve the problem，food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive system （激励机制），noted CRI Online．Some cities are also taking action．Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety．Now in Shenzhen，if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice，then he can be prevented from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year．28．The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen．A．work very hardB．are good at drivingC．break traffic rulesD．use mobile phones too much29．What does the underlined word "reckless" in paragraph 2mean in Chinese？A．忙碌的B．勇敢的C．愚蠢的D．鲁莽的30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph？A．Companies are improving their review systems．B．Some cities are working to improve the situation．C．To drive safely，food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules．D．Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future．18．（6分）When the two brothers were old enough to marry，their father was not happy because their family wasn't so rich that the brothers often argued with each other about some small interest．He really didn't know how they would fight when they broke up the family and lived apart （分开的）．One day，their father was sick，lying in bed and staring （凝视）at something，when the elder son came over to wish him good health．His father said，"Ask your brother to come here，and I have something to say．"The younger brother arrived．Their father sat up and said，"I don't know how the disease hit．I'm feeling terribly unwell．" The brothers persuaded （劝说）their father not to worry about it，but he shook his head，"in fact，I don't worry about the disease because I can manage it，but if you are in disorder with each other in the future，it will be our family's ‘disease' and no one can deal with it．" The brothers felt ashamed．The father got out of the bed，pointed to some chickens in the yard and said "Look at them sitting there in peace with each other，isn't it good？" Then their father brought out a bowl of corns，went quietly behind the house and spread most of them on the ground．Then he went back to the yard with only a few coms left and flung （挥动）at the chickens．As soon as they saw the corns，the chickens jumped up，waved their wings and fought for it．The peaceful world was now filled with "smoke of gunpowder" for some corns．The brothers smiled and understood what their father was driving at．Their father added，"Both of you saw more corns are behind the house…"As a matter of fact，aren't there many troubles in life because God spread some corns before us？31．What was the old man worried about？A．His family was too poor to leave them anything．B．The two sons would fight over some small things．C．The elder son would make trouble with the younger one．D．The corns in his house were not enough for them to live on．32．What will be the family's "disease" according to paragraph 3？A．The two brothers agree with each other．B．The two brothers are impolite to each other．C．The two brothers make friends with each other．D．The two brothers get on badly with each other33．What does the writer want to tell us？A．We should find new ways to deal with troubles in lifeB．People should be hard﹣working and live peacefully together．C．There are always bad things in our life which we should face．D．The disease of a family is more serious than the disease of a person．19．（8分）Laboratory work is your chance to learn science first﹣hand．It can be fun but you must be careful to prevent injury．Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson．LABORATORY RULES•Throughout （贯穿）the lessonDo not enter the science lab without the teacher's permission （允许）．No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab．•Befo re the ExperimentRead all instructions carefully before every experiment．Prepare all apparatus （仪器）and arrange them so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment．•During the ExperimentIf you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate，ask your teacher for help．Never smell or taste chemicals （化学药品）unless your teacher gives permission．•After the ExperimentWash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were．Throw waste materials in proper waste baskets．•First Aid （急救）Report all accidents to your teacher immediately．If you spill （溅出）any chemicals onto your body of clothing，wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher．34．Before every experiment，you should．A．taste the chemicals firstB．clean all the apparatusC．read all instructions carefullyD．report all the accidents to the teacher35．When you are not sure how to use all apparatus，．A．try them on your ownB．put them backC．ask your teacher for helpD．read the rules carefully36．It is clear that you can．A．bring food into the labB．enter the lab any timeC．smell chemicals as you likeD．learn science directly in the lab37．If you get chemicals on the clothing，you can find ways to solve it in the part．A．Before the ExperimentB．First AidC．During the ExperimentD．After the Experiment四、词汇运用（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式．20．（1分）There are always soldiers（守卫）outside the gate of the government buildings．21．（1分）We can（使……满意）our basic wants more easily than in the past．22．（1分）The supermarket opens and closes at a（固定的）time．23．（1分）The university students will show us an（现代的）robot later．（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．24．（1分）The first step to learn English well is to（pronunciation）correctly．25．（1分）Molly looks young and beautiful．It's hard to imagine she is already in her （fifty）．26．（1分）The scientists are in（agree）that living on Mars would be possible in the near future．27．（1分）Mike felt sleepy at the concert because he（simple）has no interest in music..五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）28．（1分）As soon as Justin finishes the job，he（allow）to have two weeks off．29．（1分）He said the next time he came here，he（stay）for a longer period of time．30．（1分）Did you realize how much stress you（face）at that moment？31．（1分）What action shall we take to move towards（get）full marks in our maths exam？32．（1分）﹣Turn off the TV，please．The baby is sleeping．﹣There is no need．He（wake）up．33．（1分）This morning the Blacks（clean）the house，but I am not sure if they have completed it．34．（1分）Always（keep）in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly．35．（1分）I will have a good read（complete）before the end of this term．六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词．所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．每个空格只能填一个单词．（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）36．（5分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （帐号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．Academic （学业上的）reports are guarded closely to prevent poor academic grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （有损学生的尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teach their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might betterencourage students to work harder to be better than others．七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）37．（1.5分）这个话题一点都不值得讨论．The topic isn't．38．（1.5分）由于海上风浪极大，我们被迫缩短了旅程．We because of the huge wind and wave on the ocean．39．（1.5分）政府再怎么关注孩子们的健康都不过分．The government can children's health．40．（1.5分）他提出的想法已经赢得了总经理的高度赞扬．The idea he came up with the general manager．41．（1.5分）汤姆学习很努力，比班里其他学生有更多的优势．Tom works hard enough students in the class．42．（1.5分）他总是被误认为他的双胞胎哥哥．He his elder twin brother．八、书面表达（本大题共10分）43．（20分）1．这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议．2．首先，使用当季水果；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果，比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷；最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉．有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色．2018年江苏省无锡市南长区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．（1分）Life is like __________ ocean．Only __________ strong﹣willed can reach the other side．（）A．a；/ B．the；a C．an；the D．/；a【解答】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the；the+形容词表示一类人，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中第一个后的ocean是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二个strong ﹣willed 是形容词意志坚强的，前面加the，表示一类人，故用the；故选：C．2．（1分）Put dangerous things like medicine and knives __________ the reach of children．（）A．in B．within C．beyond D．over【解答】考查介词．A在…里．B在里面．C超过、在…较远的一边．D超过．beyond the reach of "…所不及的"．固定搭配．故选：C．3．（1分）﹣﹣How was your journey to Canada？﹣﹣It was wonderful．__________ meaningful experience it was!（）A．How B．What a C．How a D．What【解答】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是meaningful，名词experience可数名词单数，meaningful 是以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹．故选：B．4．（1分）﹣David，could you tell me _________ the Olympics take place？﹣Every four years．The 32st Olympics will take place in Tokyoin 2020．（）A．how far B．how long C．how much D．how often【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是大卫，你能告诉我奥林匹克运动会多久举办一次吗？每四年一次，第三十二奥运会将于2020年在东京举行．A多远，B多长，C多少，D多久一次．故选：D．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did the speaker tell us several practical ways to develop our social skills during his speech？﹣﹣﹣____________at all．He said ___________ about it．（）A．No．nothing B．Not，none C．Nothing，none D．None，nothing【解答】答案：D根据"several practical ways"可知，这里表示否定应该用"none at all 一点儿也没有"，no at all没有此用法，not at all 不客气，nothing at all什么东西也没有；后半句的句意为"关于那个他什么也没说．"，表示否定，应该用本身具有否定意义的nothing 没什么．6．（1分）﹣When shall we go to the Huangshanhu Lake Park，this Saturday or Sunday？﹣________ is OK．I'm free on the weekend．（）A．Both B．None C．All D．Either【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们何时去黄山湖公园，星期六还是星期日？任何一天都可以，周末我有空．A两者都，谓语动词用复数，B没有一个人，C三者或三者以上都，D两者中的任何一个，谓语动词用单数．故选：D．7．（1分）There's _______ cooking oil left in my home．Would you go to the supermarket to get ______？（）A．few；some B．few；any C．little；some D．little；any【解答】few，少的，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义；little，少的，修饰不可数名词复数．表示否定含义；some 一些，一般用于肯定句中，would like句型一般疑问句中，some通常不改any；any一些，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；此题根据句意我家里几乎没有油了，你去超市买些好吗？，油是不可数名词用little，排除A，B；Would 开头的举行，表示请求，一般用some，故选：C．8．（1分）﹣The novel Gulliver's Travels is very nice．﹣So it is．Could you tell me __________．（）A．how long can I keep itB．that I can borrow itC．if I can keep it for another weekD．when should I return it【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句要用陈述语序．AD是疑问语序，排除AD；B 项语意不通顺．故选：C．9．（1分）Emily，____ 11﹣year﹣old girl，can sing _____ pop songs．She dreams of being a pop singer．（）A．a；a number of B．a；the number ofC．an；a number of D．an；the number of【解答】此题考查不定冠词a/an，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个11岁的小女孩是an 11﹣year﹣old girl，11﹣year﹣old girl是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用an；第二个空表示一些应该是a number of，后面加可数名词复数；the number of 表示…的数量．很多流行歌曲是a number of pop songs．故选：C．10．（1分）﹣I know you like the house with a garden，why not buy it？﹣Well，I can't afford __________ house at present．（）A．so an expensive B．such an expensiveC．that an expensive D．a so expensive【解答】such形容词，意思是"这样的"，such a/ an +形容词+名词= so + adj．+ a/an +名词．ACD是错误的．故选：B．11．（1分）The exam __________ to be harder than we expected．I really regretted that I didn't practice more before it．（）A．turned out B．found out C．put out D．broke out【解答】考查动词短语．A关掉；结果是；制造；出席．B发现；通过探询[访问]获悉．C扑灭．D爆发．结合语境"考试___比我们预料的要难，我真后悔没有在考试前多练习．"．可知，应该是"结果是"．故选：A．12．（1分）﹣Why did he make no to be understood or liked？﹣He didn't care what others think of him．（）A．risk B．balance C．suggestion D．effort【解答】正确答案：D．A是"冒险"，B是"平衡"，C是"建议、意见"，D是"努力、尝试"．根据答语He didn't care what others think of him可知"他不在乎别人的看法，所以他不会努力去让别人了解或者喜欢他"，所以正确答案是D．make no effort to do sth．表示做某事不努力，think of在句中表示"认为"之意．13．（1分）﹣It's generous __________ him to provide the poor children __________ so much food．﹣Yes，I think he is the person that we should admire very much．（）A．of；with B．for；to C．for；with D．of；for【解答】考查介词．第一个空，it is +adj+of sb +to do sth做某事对某人来说是…，如果形容词是指人的品格，其后用of，如果不是，其后用for．这里的形容词是generous慷慨的．用of．第二个空，provide sb with sth提供某人某物，固定结构．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My name is Harden．Shall I spell it for you？﹣﹣﹣____________．（）A．Not at all B．My pleasureC．If you don't mind D．Nice to meet you【解答】答案：C．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我的名字叫Harden．我给你拼写一下好吗？﹣﹣如果你不介意的话．Not at all别客气．My pleasure我很荣幸．If you don't mind如果你不介意的话．Nice to meet you很高兴见到你．根据第一句My name is Harden．Shall I spell it for you？我的名字叫Harden．我给你拼写一下好吗？再结合选项，只有C符合题意，如果你不介意的话．故选C．二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）15．（10分）I looked up the word "successful" in my dictionary and some of the words listed were happy，fortunate，and hard﹣working．If that is the definition （定义）of "successful"，then I am truly successful after （15）A．I started dabbling （涉足）in the Internet marketing in October 2010．It didn't take long for me to become a（16）B of the "become﹣a﹣millionaire﹣overnight" thought that was so popular on the Internet．I had supposed that selling things on the Internet was so easy that even beginners could start making money on the very （17）C day．I spent most of my time advertising rather than learning （18）A to advertise．However，half a year's hard work led to nomoney at all．In June，I found a program that was （19）B，and I began to learn from it．It wasn't long before I gave（20）C the "get﹣rich﹣quick" mind．I began to（21）D that the Internet sale is a job like any other job and I would have to take it （22）B．I kept trying to cheer myself up，which I thought was the key to success in sales．I insisted on the excellent Internet marketing and then good （23）A came．My dabbling became a hobby，and then passion （热情）．Later passion （24）D my business．I have really become a millionaire within a year．The more I learn，the more I realize I need to learn more．I've made a lot of mistakes，but I know that every mistake is just one more step forward，as a song tells us "You've got to lose to know how to win"．15．A．failure B．danger C．course D．warning 16．A．lover B．victim C．hater D supporter 17．A．next B．last C．first D．second 18．A．how B．what C．when D．where 19．A．helpless B．valuable C．comfortable D．meaningless 20．A．out B．away C．up D．in 21．A．complain B．imagine C．wonder D．realize 22．A．quietly B．seriously C．slightly D．heavily 23．A．luck B．matter C．place D．event 24．A．organized B．described C．corrected D．encouraged【解答】15．A 考查动词辨析．A失败；B危险；C课程；D警告；根据前面I am truly successful after 应该是我相信成功源于失败，故答案是A．16．B 考查名词辨析．A爱好者；B受害者；C憎恨者；D支持者；根据下文half a year's hard work led to no money at all．半年的辛勤劳动根本没有钱，可知没多久我就成了互联网上如此流行的"一夜成名"思想的牺牲品，故答案是B．17．C 考查序数词辨析．A下一个；B最后一个；C第一；D第二；根据even beginners could start making money on th e very…day甚至初学者也可以在，应该是第一天挣钱，故答案是C．18．A 考查连词辨析．A怎样；B什么；C当…时；D哪；根据I spent most of my time advertising rather than learning （18）to advertise我大部分时间都在做广告，而不是应该是学习如何做广告，故答案是A．19．B 考查形容词辨析．A无助的；B有价值的；C舒适的；D没有意义的；根据前面I found a program that was我发现了程序，应该是有价值的，故答案是B．20．C 考查短语辨析．gave out用尽；gave away拿走；give up放弃；give in让步，根据后面get﹣rich﹣quick" mind快速致富的想法，应该是放弃了这个想法，故答案是C．21．D 考查动词辨析．A抱怨；B想像；C想知道；D意识到；根据后面the Internet sale is a job like any other job and I would have to take it网络销售和其他行业一样是一种职业，应该是意识到，故答案是D．22．B 考查副词辨析．A安静地；B严肃；C轻微；D重地；根据前面the Internet sale is a job like any other job and I would have to take it网络销售和其他行业一样是一种职业，我必须认真对待它，故答案是B．23．A 考查名词辨析．A运气；B物质；C地方；D事件；根据I insisted on the excellent Internet marketing 我坚持卓越的网络营销，后面应该是好运来了，故答案是A．24．D 考查动词辨析．A组织；B描述；C改正；D鼓励；根据Later passion （24）my business这种激情应该是激励了我的事业，故答案是D．三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共26分）16．（6分）This May is a busy month in Wuxi．There's a lot to do．Here are some important events．Classical MusicVoice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra，Austria （奥地利维也纳之声交响乐团）has excellent musicians from all over the world．They have accompanied （为……伴奏）many world famous musicians and singers．They are coming to Wuxi again．Comeand enjoy their wonderful Place ：Snow Lotus Theatre Time ：19：30﹣21：00 （or so）Price：Six levels，from￥480to￥50 Dates：1﹣2MayTel：6090555performances!A Mini Marathon （5km）Registration place：Wuxi National Fitness Center Registration time：8：30a．m．﹣ll：30a．m．1：30p．m．﹣5；30p．m．Entry fee（参赛费用）：￥30 （students free）Tel：8097628 Registration Dates：2﹣27Mar．On May 20，2017，"China Wanda 2017Taihu Lake International Marathon" will be held．At the same time，a mini Marathon （5km）will be held，too．All the citizens who were born before May 8，2007are encouraged to register （报名）．Tango DancingTango is fun and easy to learn．Yang Yi，a famous Chinese Tango dancer will come and show you how to do it．Are you ready？Take your partners，go and dance till you drop．Place：Wuxi Art Troupe （团）Time：8：00p．m．﹣12：00p．m．Price：￥150 （including some drinks）Dates：Every Saturday in MayTel：8331644Dining﹣﹣﹣Sushi Chef （厨师）in TownSushi is getting really big in Wuxi．In Japan，it's become an art form．The most famous sushi artist is Yuki Kamura．She's also one of the few women chefs in Japan．She will be here with you at Sushi Scene．Place：Sushi Scene in Wuxi Hotel Time：Lunch timePrice：￥200 （taste sushi without pay）Dates：1﹣31MayTel：806299925．If you want to book a ticket for the activity at 7：30p．m．on l May，you may call A．A．6090555B．8097628C．8331644D．806299926．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？AA．If you are a student，you can get a special concert ticket at the price of￥50．B．You can't register for the Mini Marathon between 11：30a．m．and l：30p．m．C．If you want to take part in the Mini Marathon，you must be over ten years old．D．You can have free sushi at Sushi Scene．27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？DA．Voice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra，Austria has never been to Wuxi before．B．Yang Yi will teach you tango every Saturday afternoon in May．C．There are many women chefs in Japan．D．Sushi Scene will last a month．【解答】25．A【解析】细节理解题．根据"Come and enjoy their wonderful Place ：Snow Lotus Theatre Time ：19：30﹣21：00 （or so）Price：Six levels，from￥480to￥50 Dates：1﹣2MayTel：6090555"来雪莲花剧院享受音乐，时间是晚上七点到九点，票价六个等级，从480元到50元不等，电话是6090555．故选A．26．A【解析】细节理解题．根据"Price：Six levels，from￥480to￥50 Dates：1﹣2May" 可知价格是六个层次，从480元到50元不等，但是并没有具体说是学生价为50．其余选项都能在原文中得到具体说明，故选A．27．D 【解析】细节理解题．根据"Place：Sushi Scene in Wuxi Hotel Time：Lunch timePrice：￥200 （taste sushi without pay）Dates：1﹣31MayT"可知苏食展会从五月1号持续到5月31号，持续一个月的时间．故选D．17．（6分）It seems food deliverymen （送货员）are always in a hurry．They wear blue，red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules．They driveon the wrong side of the road and run red lights．They use mobile phones while driving．These reckless behaviors have caught the public's attention．In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had 76traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Shanghai Security Bureau．That means every two and a half days，a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．What makes deliverymen take such risks？The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the impatient customers may be the answer．Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2，000yuan，if he fails to deliver an order on time，reported China Daily．Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customersTo solve the problem，food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive system （激励机制），noted CRI Online．Some cities are also taking action．Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety．Now in Shenzhen，if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice，then he can be prevented from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year．28．The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen C．A．work very hardB．are good at drivingC．break traffic rulesD．use mobile phones too much29．What does the underlined word "reckless" in paragraph 2mean in Chinese？D A．忙碌的B．勇敢的C．愚蠢的D．鲁莽的30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph？BA．Companies are improving their review systems．。

2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Do you think French is_____unimportant subject？﹣Of course not．It's quite_____useful skill．（）A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an2．（1分）﹣Mum，I feel very thirsty．Can I drink some orange juice？﹣I'm afraid you can't．There is _______ left in the fridge．（）A．none B．nothing C．something D．anything3．（1分）﹣Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．﹣Sorry，I didn't see it．（）A．smoke B．smoking C．to smokeD．smoked4．（1分）﹣Winter swimming is exciting，but one can't do it ________ he or she has got some training．﹣Exactly! It can be dangerous．（）A．after B．unless C．if D．while5．（1分）﹣Modern technology is developing so quickly!﹣I agree with you．With the_____ of robot，people will have more free time to relax．（）A．situation B．instruction C．condition D．invention6．（1分）﹣We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway7．（1分）﹣Someone is sleeping next door．Is it Mr．Wu？﹣It_____be him．He called me from England just now．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't8．（1分）﹣Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣Actually not．It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A．give up B．put up C．turn up D．stay up9．（1分）﹣Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake？﹣Don't you know？People_____when it happened that night．（）A．slept B．have sleptC．sleep D．were sleeping10．（1分）﹣Will you go to Tom's birthday party？﹣I will go if I_____．（）A．will be invited B．inviteC．am invited D．will invite11．（1分）Jack，I haven't seen your sister for a long time．She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．（）A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in12．（1分）﹣What's the weather like this weekend？﹣It will be_____bad weather that we can't go on the picnic．（）A．such a B．such C．so a D．so13．（1分）﹣Do you know_____soon？﹣Yes．Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far．（）A．Metro Line 2 will be in useB．Metro Line 2 was in useC．will Metro Line 2 be in useD．Metro Line 2 is in use14．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？﹣_____．（）A．With pleasure．B．My pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．Not at all．15．（1分）My mother always tells me that_____．So I always do my best while studying．（）A．many hands make light workB．too many cooks spoil the brothC．no pain，no gainD．the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）The Little Prince，a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer，Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry．It （1） a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara，about a pilot and a little prince．The pilot had an accident with his plane．（2）was wrong with his engine．And he made friends with the prince who （3）from another planet．The main （4）in this book，a special little prince，lived on a（5）planet known as Asteroid B﹣612．It （6）only three volcanoes（火山）and a rose with surprising beauty．The flower was rarely found and charming （7）words，but she was also proud and self﹣centred．And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was（8）to face her．During his journey，the little prince visited several planets，and had conversations with their （9），including a king，a conceited（自负的）man，a tippler（酒鬼），a businessman，a lamplighter and a geographer．From them，he found how meaningless the world of grown﹣ups was．（10），he arrived on the Earth，where he was shocked by a heart﹣breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world．At that moment a （11）appeared ，asking the little prince to "tame" （驯服）him，then he did so．（12）the little prince left，the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility．At the end of the story，the little prince （13）to go back home．The pilot walked （14）with his friend to the place where he landed．He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince．The next morning，the pilot was unable to find the prince's body．He finally （15）to repair his plane and leave the desert．The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince．1．A．repeats B．tells C．explains D．writes 2．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything 3．A．got B．rode C．felt D．fell 4．A．director B．character C．suspect D．actor 5．A．round B．big C．small D．square 6．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made up of D．was madein 7．A．before B．beyond C．after D．behind 8．A．ready B．happy C．unusual D．unable 9．A．citizens B．workers C．friends D．relatives 10．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally 11．A．flower B．pilot C．fox D．rose 12．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until 13．A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．seemed 14．A．sadly B．happily C．excitedly D．quickly 15．A．failed B．afforded C．managed D．promised三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（6分）Family Fun in the Sooner StateThe Sooner State has many family entertainments．If you are looking for family fun，you can go to these places．National Cowboy and Western Heritage MuseumThe Old West is a subject that is always interesting，and this museum satisfies that interest in several ways．Galleries include the American Cowboy，American Rodeo，Native American，Western Performers，Fine Firearms，and more．Each gallery contains real pieces of clothing，weapons，and art．The museum was founded in 1955．Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical GardensThe OKC Zoo provides rides including boats that look like huge swans，and a train that takes passengers through the southwest part of the zoo．These rides have an extra cost，but it's not much．There is also a sea lion show which visitors can attend．Don't forget to go by the Giraffe Feeding Platform so your kids can have the experience of feeding these long necked beauties．Like the name says，there are also botanical gardens．If you are fond of flowers，plants and trees．you won't be disappointed．It's not likely that all can be seen and done in a single day．Celebration StationCelebration Station has a lot to offer for family fun．There is a game room with over 100games，where you get tickets to exchange prizes．If you have the need for a little speed，go﹣kart tracks are available for both adult and kid drivers．There are also three 18﹣hole mini﹣golf courses to play on．After all that fun．you're sure to be hungry，and the restaurant has you covered with pizza，burgers and other fried treats．They are open 7days a week．（1）What can we learn from the passage？A．Only adults can enjoy go﹣kart tracks in Celebration Station．B．There are huge swans and long﹣necked giraffes in OKC Zoo．C．All the entertainments mentioned in the places above are free．D．National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum has a history of over 60years．（2）The meaning of the underlined word "botanical" is in connection with．A．boatsB．plantsC．animalsD．trains（3）The passage is written to．A．tell us where to have family funB．advise us to spend more time with familyC．introduce some famous museums and galleriesD．describe some interesting outdoor sports activities18．（8分）Michael Perham （born on 16th March，2000in Hertfordshire，England）is a boy who，at the age of 17，became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50feet racing boat，completing his journey on 7th August，2017．He started the world trip on the 15th of November 2016from Portsmouth，England．Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth，he started having serious problems with the boat，which he was unable to fix himself on the sea．He had to stop in Portugal．Just one day later，he set sail once again，with the hope of breaking David Dick's world record for the youngest person to sail around the world．Michael met many challenges along the way，including rough seas and knock﹣downs in the Southern Ocean，terrible loneliness and fighting storms，but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself．It caused one problem after another．He celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean．Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world．The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic，aged just 14．Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water．He is also aiming to take part in the 2020Olympics．（1）This passage is most probably taken from．A．a story bookB．a magazineC．a travel guideD．a film review（2）How long did it take Michael Perham to complete his world trip？A．It took 6days．B．It took 50days．C．It took about 9months．D．It took about 14years．（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Perham？A．He encourages young people to take part in the 2020Olympics．B．Michael Perham has held two world records for sailing so far．C．The most difficult problem he faced while sailing was the boat．D．He is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people．（4）What's the correct order of the following events？a．Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth．b．Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic．c．Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean．d．Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world．A．d，a，c，bB．b，c，a，dC．d，a，b，cD．b，a，c，d19．（8分）Jane Austen ever popularThis summer，the UK will honor its favorite writers，Jane Austen （1775﹣1817），by making her the face of the new £10note．In the 200years since her death，Austen has been getting more and more popular all over the world．And yet Austen's works are so English that it's rather strange she should be so popular all over the world．Her novels are so of their time that it's strange that she's still enjoyed in this very different age．Her most famous works including Pride and Prejudice，the one which she is most known for are about the world of the English gentry（贵族阶层）in the late 18th century．Most of her works is about young women of that time．Women of the gentry could not work so their chances of happiness or even basic living depended upon finding a husband．This is a very serious subject matter，of course，but the joy of Austen's stories is her ability to make wonderful，but also touching，comedy out of something so serious．Take Pride and Prejudice as an example．Elizabeth Bennet is one of six daughters in a family that struggles with money problems．Her mother wants to marry off as many of them as possible．Mrs Bennet is one of the great comic characters of English literature．The novel is developed by the love﹣hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy．The pleasure of the novel is reading how these obstacles（障碍）are overcome and how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved．If we think about this story，it's clear why Jane Austen is still popular 200years after her death，and why readers can still identify with characters from the long dead world of the 18th century English gentry．Although there have been many changes since that time，it's still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find the partner of their dreams．（1）From Paragraph 2we can know that the writer．A．believes Jane Austen's works were ahead of their timeB．thinks that everyone should read Jane Austen's booksC．is surprised that Jane Austen's books are still so famousD．doubts if Jane Austen is still popular all over the world（2）According to the passage，Pride and Prejudice．A．has a sad and unexpected endingB．deals with a serious social problem in a lighthearted wayC．is mainly about poor people's struggles in the 18th centuryD．tells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work（3）According to the passage，Jane Austen remains popular today because．A．readers enjoy reading love stories about wealthy peopleB．her works are developed by the love﹣hate relationshipC．readers can always find something new from her novelsD．her works deal with problems many of today's readers still face（4）The passage is mainly written to．A．explain why Jane Austen is still popular todayB．introduce the story of Pride and PrejudiceC．introduce Jane Austen's creative writing styleD．explain why Jane Austen was chosen to be on the new £10note20．（8分）A new App has been used in South Africa to benefit （有助于）the relationship between wildlife and humans．Roadwatch，created by the Endangered Wildlife Trust （EWT），is designed to let drivers record any roadkill they see on the country's highways．It may seem like a strange idea，but EWT says that it could become the perfect platform for receiving important information．Information on where endangered species （物种）are living and the danger that they are under from traffic can help to inform decisions on conservation of matters （物质守恒）in the future．People can use the App through Facebook，WhatsApp，SMS and Linkedin to report the species，location，time and date of the creature that has been seen on the road．Wendy Collinson field officer at EWT suggested that it could lead to more people taking care on the roads and paying more attention to animals that may be trying to cross the roads．One of the biggest problems is with reptiles （爬行动物）and snakes，which she believes people hit on purpose，as they are generally seen as scary．However，they are important to the health of ecosystems，just as all creatures are and also need to be protected．Emily Taylor from EWT said，"Roadkill simply hasn't been studied here．The road ecology and how many endangered species are being killed，is something we need to know more about．We want people to report as much as possible．"There have been some other Apps to use in relation to wildlife spotting in South Africa，but most of them are about animals that have not been knocked down，including those helping to collect information of where certain species have been seen，such as in parks．（1）Which is WRONG about the new App according to the passage？A．Helping drivers record roadkill they see on the road．B．Helping to collect information about animals in parks．C．Benefiting the relationship between wildlife and humans．D．Reporting the species，location，time and date of the animal．（2）Wendy Collinson thought using the new App could．A．protect drivers from being bitten by snakesB．make every driver a future environmentalistC．teach people about the importance of protecting animalsD．make drivers look out for animals trying to cross the road（3）According to Wendy Collinson，people hit reptiles and snakes on purpose because．A．they need no protectionB．people kill them for foodC．they are born to be scaryD．researchers study with them（4）The present situation about roadkill in South Africa is．A．not enough attention has been paid to roadkillB．EWT has done necessary research on roadkillC．how many animals are being killed on the road is clearD．injured animals are receiving proper treatment at EWT四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）21．（1分）You'd better practice more to make your perfect．（pronounce）22．（1分）It's the third time that the twin has along the Mingyue Lake．（ride）23．（1分）Many people teach English by watching American TV series．（they）24．（1分）David lives on the floor and he can see everything around very well．（nine）25．（1分）Hey，guys．Welcome to my hometown! If you need help，please give me a call．（far）26．（1分）Who can make a list of the addresses for me？（顾客）27．（1分）The desk is（专门）designed for disabled people．28．（1分）My uncle is a businessman and he goes from time to time．（到国外）29．（1分）In spring，Suzy is always fond of hearing the rain beat lightly the windows．（碰撞）30．（1分）From the sixteenth of to the seventh of February is our Winter Holiday．（一月）五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）31．（10分）Different Stresses As a TeenagerAs a teenager，there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing．For example，your body is changing．When you observe yourself changing，you may not always be happy with what you see．Remember that everyone goes through these changes．Be proud of your body because it's bringing you closer to being an adult．Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups．You want to fit in but sometimes it's difficult to break into certain groups．In this case，you can speak to members of the group individually（分别地）and if they accept you，great；if not，leave it alone．If you try too hard to get into a group，they'll be more likely to refuse you more，for fun．What's more，it's better to stay with those who like the way you are．Teenagers may also have stresses in school．Teachers are going to prepare you forthe outside world，which means you'll have more schoolwork．At this time，you'd better take a step back and relax．After all，they just want you to succeed．In the real world，no one will tell you what to do，so take your time and make good use of it．If you have any problems，you can share them with your teacher．Besides all the requirements at school，you may have more at home．If your parents have high expectations for you，you may feel stress from different areas．But remember they just want the best for you．If your parents aren't interested in how your study is or who your friends are，you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in．If you get support from people you trust，your hard times will be over．Title：Different Stresses As a Teenager六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）32．（10分）For me，living in Canada for 25years，China is a new world that I have longed to explore．This spring，I （1）c Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16﹣month trip around China．It was like love at first sight．At 15，I bought a book of collection of （2）p about Tang Dynasty．Through it，I heard of Yangzhou for the first time．I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai ﹣"Sailing to Yangzhou in （3）M"．Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens．（4）A them，the Slender West Lake，one of the （5）b attractions in the city，was my first stop．The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a （6）t busy for the whole day．What a shame I simply could （7）a half a day!My next stop was He Garden，one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou．It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty．He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and （8）W architectural（建筑的）features together．Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour．Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou，I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the（9）c history and culture．Luckily，my two﹣day trip to Yangzhou was filled with （10）p and wonder．It made me hungry for more China．七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．33．（2分）人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的．．34．（2分）他习惯在白天而不是晚上学习．．35．（2分）在消防员们的帮助下，那场大火被最终扑灭．36．（2分）我哥哥曾经考虑回扬州以便将来找到好工作．37．（2分）我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的．．八. 写作（计20分）38．（20分）写作临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Moonlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight．2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Do you think French is_____unimportant subject？﹣Of course not．It's quite_____useful skill．（）A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an【分析】你认为法语是一门不重要的学科吗？当然不是，这是一项非常有用的技能．【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一门不重要的学科是an unimportant subject，unimportant 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；一项有用的技能是a useful skill，useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a．故选：C．2．（1分）﹣Mum，I feel very thirsty．Can I drink some orange juice？﹣I'm afraid you can't．There is _______ left in the fridge．（）A．none B．nothing C．something D．anything【分析】妈妈，我觉得很渴．我能喝些橙汁吗？恐怕不行，冰箱里一点也没有．【解答】none 没有一点，表示量；nothing 没有任何东西；something 某事或某物，一般用在肯定句中；anything任何东西，一般用在否定句或疑问句中，此题中根据I'm afraid you can't．可知冰箱里没有果汁了，表示量应该用none．故选：A．3．（1分）﹣Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．﹣Sorry，I didn't see it．（）A．smoke B．smoking C．to smokeD．smoked【分析】﹣﹣看那个牌子！你不允许在公共场所吸烟．﹣﹣对不起，我没看见．【解答】根据Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．可知句子考查allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣Winter swimming is exciting，but one can't do it ________ he or she has got some training．﹣Exactly! It can be dangerous．（）A．after B．unless C．if D．while【分析】冬泳是令人兴奋的，但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的．﹣没错！它可能是危险的．【解答】after在…之后；unless 除非；if如果；while 当…时；此题根据句意"但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的．"可知是条件状语从句，故用unless．故选：B．5．（1分）﹣Modern technology is developing so quickly!﹣I agree with you．With the_____ of robot，people will have more free time to relax．（）A．situation B．instruction C．condition D．invention【分析】﹣现代技术发展得如此之快！﹣我同意你的看法．随着机器人的发明，人们将有更多的空闲时间来放松．【解答】四个选项都是名词，situation的意思是"形势"，instruction的意思是"课程，指令"，condition的意思是"状态，条款"，invention的意思是"发明"；结合句意"随着机器人的发明，人们将有更多的空闲时间来放松"可知，要填发明．故选：D．6．（1分）﹣We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway【分析】我们骑车可以节省能源．﹣而且，人们应该习惯回收垃圾．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．Moreover而且；B．However无论如何，C．Otherwise 否则；D．Anyway总之．根据题干We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．可知应说我们骑车可以节省能源．﹣而且，人们应该习惯回收垃圾．故选：A．7．（1分）﹣Someone is sleeping next door．Is it Mr．Wu？﹣It_____be him．He called me from England just now．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣有人在隔壁睡觉，是吴先生吗？﹣﹣不可能是他，他刚才从英国打电话给我．【解答】考查情态动词．A不应该．B不可能．C不允许．D不需要．结合语境"﹣﹣有人在隔壁睡觉，是吴先生吗？﹣﹣__是他，他刚才从英国打电话给我．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：B．8．（1分）﹣Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣Actually not．It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A．give up B．put up C．turn up D．stay up【分析】﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的．【解答】考查动词短语．A放弃．B张贴、搭建．C开大．D熬夜．结合语境"﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方__帐篷是不容易的．"．可知，应该是"搭建"．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake？﹣Don't you know？People_____when it happened that night．（）A．slept B．have sleptC．sleep D．were sleeping【分析】﹣﹣为什么这么多人在地震中受伤？﹣﹣你不知道吗？那天晚上当地震发生的时候，人们都在睡觉．【解答】过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"People_____when it happened that night．"可知那天晚上当地震发生的时候，人们都在睡觉．所以这里主句使用过去进行时．故选：D．10．（1分）﹣Will you go to Tom's birthday party？﹣I will go if I_____．（）A．will be invited B．inviteC．am invited D．will invite【分析】﹣你会去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？﹣如果有人邀请我，我就去．【解答】根据题干为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据"主将从现"原则可知主句为一般将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词．故填入am invited．故选：C．11．（1分）Jack，I haven't seen your sister for a long time．She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．（）A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in【分析】杰克，我很长时间没看到你妹妹了．她在香港出差有几天了．【解答】答案：D．根据for a few days可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语be in表状态．故选D．12．（1分）﹣What's the weather like this weekend？﹣It will be_____bad weather that we can't go on the picnic．（）A．such a B．such C．so a D．so【分析】这个周末天气怎么样；天气如此糟糕以至于我们不能去野餐了．【解答】如此有两个词so，such；so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，such后边要用名词；such+a（an）+adj．+单数可数名词+that…clause；）such+adj．+复数可数名词+that…clause；）such+adj．+不可数名词+that…clause；此题中weather 是不可数名词，故不用a ，排除A，C；有名词应该用such；故选：B．13．（1分）﹣Do you know_____soon？﹣Yes．Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far．（）A．Metro Line 2 will be in useB．Metro Line 2 was in useC．will Metro Line 2 be in useD．Metro Line 2 is in use【分析】﹣﹣你知道地铁2号线很快就会投入使用吗？﹣﹣是的，五分之四的工程已经顺利完成．【解答】根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far判断现在才完成了五分之四，所以应该是将要投入使用．时态用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？﹣_____．（）A．With pleasure．B．My pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．Not at all．【分析】打扰一下，你能帮我把这些箱子搬开吗？很愿意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．With pleasure．很愿意；B．My pleasure．别客气；C．Yes，please是的，请．D．Not at all不客气．根据题干Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？可知应说很愿意．故选：A．15．（1分）My mother always tells me that_____．So I always do my best while studying．（）A．many hands make light workB．too many cooks spoil the brothC．no pain，no gainD．the grass is always greener on the other side【分析】我妈妈总是告诉我，一分耕耘，一分收获．所以我总是尽我最大的努力学习．【解答】本题考查谚语．A人多好办事，B人多反误事，C一分耕耘，一分收获，D这山望着那山高；根据后句"所以我总是尽我最大的努力学习"可以推测，前面是一分耕耘，一分收获．故选：C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）The Little Prince，a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer，Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry．It （1）B a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara，about a pilot and a little prince．The pilot had an accident with his plane．（2）A was wrong with his engine．And he made friends with the prince who （3）D from another planet．The main （4）B in this book，a special little prince，lived on a（5）C planet known as Asteroid B﹣612．It （6）C only three volcanoes（火山）and a rose with surprising beauty．The flower was rarely found and charming （7）B words，but she was also proud and self﹣centred．And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was（8）D to face her．During his journey，the little prince visited several planets，and had conversations with their （9）A，including a king，a conceited（自负的）man，a tippler（酒鬼），a businessman，a lamplighter and a geographer．From them，he found how meaningless the world of grown﹣ups was．（10）D，he arrived on the Earth，where he was shocked by a heart﹣breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world．At that moment a （11）C appeared ，asking the little prince to "tame" （驯服）him，then he did so．（12）B the little prince left，the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility．At the end of the story，the little prince （13）A to go back home．The pilot walked （14）A with his friend to the place where he landed．He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince．The next morning，the pilot was unable to find the prince's body．He finally （15）C to repair his plane and leave the desert．The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince．1．A．repeats B．tells C．explains D．writes 2．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything 3．A．got B．rode C．felt D．fell 4．A．director B．character C．suspect D．actor 5．A．round B．big C．small D．square 6．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made up of D．was madein 7．A．before B．beyond C．after D．behind 8．A．ready B．happy C．unusual D．unable 9．A．citizens B．workers C．friends D．relatives10．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally 11．A．flower B．pilot C．fox D．rose 12．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until 13．A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．seemed 14．A．sadly B．happily C．excitedly D．quickly 15．A．failed B．afforded C．managed D．promised 【分析】短文介绍了著名小说《小王子》，它的作者以及出版的时间，这本书在全世界都很有名，主要是介绍小王子独自在一个星球上居住，在一次外出游玩时，他得知了一个秘密，于是他与本书的作者进行了交流，也述说了这个秘密．【解答】BADBC；CBDAD；CBAAC1． B 考查动词，A．repeats重复B．tells告诉C．explains解释D．writes 写，根据a story，可知是讲故事，tell a story，故选B．2．A 考查代词，A．Something某件事B．Nothing没事C．Everything每件事D．Anything任何事，根据was wrong with his engine，结合选项推出句意：发动机出了毛病，故选A．3．D 考查动词，A．got得到B．rode骑C．felt感觉D．fell掉下，根据from another planet，结合选项，可知是指从别的星球降落，故选D．4．B 考查名词，A．director导演B．character角色C．suspect嫌疑犯D．actor 演员，根据 a special little prince，可知说的书中的主要角色，故选B．5．C 考查形容词，A．round圆的B．big大的C．small小的D．square平方的，根据后文It （6）only three volcanoes（火山）它仅仅由三个火山组成，说明这个星球很小，故选C．6．C 考查动词短语，A．was made of由…组成，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料B．was made from由…制成，表示制成成品后，看不出原材料C．was made up of 由…组成D．was made in 在…制造，根据It …only three volcanoes（火山），结合选项，推出句意：它仅仅由三个火山组成，选项A B后面都接的是原材料，主语是成品，不合题意；故选C．7．B 考查介词，A．before在…之前B．beyond超过C．after在…之后D．behind 在后面，根据The flower was rarely found ，这朵花很少被发现，迷人的难以言。

2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1．（1分）The 24th winter Olympics will be held February 4，in Beijing and Zhangjiakou．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of2．（1分）big success the meeting was！Our country is getting stronger and stronger．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a3．（1分）一Do you know whose video this is？一Let me see．Oh，it's ．（）A．hers B．her C．him D．their4．（1分）Sorry! I can't follow you．I finish my homework first．（）A．can B．may C．must D．could5．（1分）If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through6．（1分）﹣Have you finished your report on green life？﹣Not yet．I'll make it if I ______ another two days．（）A．give B．am givenC．will give D．will be given7．（1分）一What do you think of the movie Youth ？一It is one I've ever seen．（）A．more excited B．more excitingC．the most excited D．the most exciting8．（1分）﹣Who lives together with your grandmother？﹣﹣______．She lives alone．I often go to see her．（）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody9．（1分）There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert．youyour sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor10．（1分）Look at the sign! It warns us it because it's fragile．（）A．don't touch B．to not touch C．not to touch D．no touching11．（1分）一Excuse me，could you tell me ？一Well，there's one on your left．（）A．when the bookstore opensB．where the bookstore isC．how far is the bookstoreD．how can I get to the bookstore12．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．（）A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out13．（1分）﹣What do you think of our hotel？﹣Good!I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．（）A．level B．speed C．praise D．price14．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．﹣．Thank you．（）A．Good idea B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure15．（1分）﹣He never tells us he can make model planes．﹣In fact he can and often wins in the competitions．______．（）A．Actions speak louder than wordsB．Many hands make light workC．No pain，no gainD．The early bird catches the worm二、完形填空（共15题，每小题15分，计15分）16．（15分）Television is good．You'd like（1）it all day and all night．But watching （2）TV is not a very good thing，especially for kids．It may negatively （消极地，负面地）affect their study and （3）．Scientists have found that kids （4）watch too much TV may have more trouble（5）to read than （6）kids．They may have worse language skills．Kids learn language skills best（7）reading，talking and playing with others．If they （8）too much time watching TV，they will have less time for those things．It may make（9）harder for them to get on with others when they grow up．Watching too much TV is also （10）to kid's health．It's bad for their eyes．Kids don't move much （11）watching TV．What's more，they may eat a lot of food while watching TV．This can make them fat．We call people who watch too much TV "couch potatoes"．Fighting on TV is a big （12）for kids．An American child will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year．（13）people are good at following others．Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight．So （14）the scientist．Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to （15）your TV for a week．There are lots of other fun things to do．（1）A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched（2）A．too many B．too much C．much too D． a few（3）A．health B．plan C．activity D．gift（4）A．which B．whose C．who D．whom（5）A．learn B．learning C．learns D．to learn（6）A．another B．the others C．others D．other（7）A．by B．with C．in D．on（8）A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take（9）A．this B．that C．its D．it（10）A．harm B．harmful C．harmless D．harmed（11）A．while B．before C．after D．until（12）A．question B．answer C．problem D．way（13）A．Old B．Young C．Happy D．Sad（14）A．hear B．listen C．hearing D．listen to（15）A．turn on B．turn out C．turn off D．turn up三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．（共5大题，每小题10分，计50分）17．（10分）Most of us think that the most powerful people live in a world common people can't imagine．In fact，even some of the most successful people started working odd jobs to make money．（1）What does the underlined word "odd" mean in Chinese？A．不同寻常的B．零散的C．体面的D．无聊的（2）What was President Donald Trump's first paying job？A．Collecting bottles．B．Washing dishes．C．Selling ice cream．D．Looking after a park（3）Where did Hillary Clinton come from？A．EnglandB．AmericaC．CanadaD．Australia（4）How did Buffett deal with his first saving money？A．He gave it away to a charity．B．He bought himself a computer．C．He bought himself a big farm．D．He ate a big meal at a restaurant．（5）What can we learn from the passage？A．Practice makes perfect．B．Where there is a will，there is a way．C．When in Rome，do as the Romans do．D．A road of a thousand miles begins with one step．18．（10分）Gulangyu，a beautiful island was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage（世界文化遗产）on July 8th，2017．It's not only the pride of my hometown，but the pride of the whole nation．Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500﹣metre﹣wide Egret River（鹭江），with an area of 1.88square kilometers．I's like a garden on the water．You can go there only by ships，cars，buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island．It is so quiet that wherever you go，you can hear the sound of playing the piano．As a result of this，it is called "the island of music"．The first name of the island was Yuan Zhou Zi．In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu，meaning "drum waves"．Because the holes in the southwestern reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating．Today，Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation's major travelling places．The main places of interest here include the Sunlight Rock，Shuzhuang Park，Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world．What's more，the buildings and food are popular with visitors．Therefore，I hope our government can protect the fairyland well，especially the environment．（1）Where does the writer come from？A．BeijingB．FujianC．JapanD．I don't know（2）Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．The area of Gulangyu is less than 2 square kilometers．B．Gulangyu is honored as "the island of music" and "a garden on the water"．C．Gulangyu got its name in Tang Dynasty．D．Gulangyu is on the UNESCO World Heritage list now（3）The underlined word "reefs" in Paragraph 3probably means inChinese．A．暗礁B．沙滩C．建筑D．渔船（4）What can we learn from the passage？A．Gulangyu doesn't have a long history．B．Visitor don't like the buildings on the island．C．Gulangyu is famous all over the world．D．The writer isn't worried about the environment problem．（5）Where may the passage be from？A．A guide bookB．A posterC．A diaryD．A blog19．（10分）Researchers find that a positive view can not only make people happy in spirits，but improve people's health and help them have a longer life．Studies have shown that people who hold a positive outlook will have proper blood pressure，less heart disease，better weight control and healthier blood sugar levels．In a study of more than 4，000 people about 50 and the older，Becca Levy and Avni Bavishi at the Yale School of Public Health found that having a positive view of aging can have a good influence on one's health and longevity（寿命）．Levy said two possible mechanisms（机制）can explain the reasons of the findings Psychologically（心理学上），a positive view can build up one's confidence，decrease stress in life and develop proper behaviors．Physiologically（生理学上），people with positive views of aging have lower levels of c﹣reactive protein（C反应蛋白），which can have to do with heart disease and other illnesses，even if considering possible influences like age，health status，sex，race and education．This kind of people also live longer in some way．In conclusion，we should hold the positive point of view in our daily life．（1）A person with positive view will．A．be more popularB．be more interestingC．have a longer lifeD．have a thinner body（2）Which of the following is NOT true about people with a positive outlook？A．They will have lower blood pressure．B．They will suffer from less heart disease．C．They will keep healthier blood sugar levels．D．They will be healthier than others．（3）Becca Levy and Avni bavishi's group．A．studied over 4，000 people in their researchB．worked at the York School of Public HealthC．found health had nothing to do with one's spiritD．thought aging is not important at all（4）How did Levy explain their theory according to the passage？A．He said three possible mechanisms could explain the reasons．B．He talked in psychological and physiological ways．C．He didn't deal with one's confidence．D．He thought higher C﹣reactive protein was helpful．（5）From this passage，we can learn that．A．we have to exercise every dayB．we'd better make more friendsC．we must lose weight when we are overweightD．we should have positive views20．（10分）As more adults hope to get peace from meditation （冥想），more children want to get it too．It can help people deal with stress and find a morepeaceful idea of life．The following can help children do meditation exercises．Look at the sky On nice days，go to nature，lie down on the grass and look up at the sky．The clouds move through the sky．But the sky stays clear，open and free．This is also how our thoughts work．Thoughts float in and out of our minds just like clouds．Allow your thoughts to come and go．Then you know your mind is clear and free just like the sky．Mindful bottle Fill a bottle with water．The bottle of water stands for our minds．Then add red and blue sand to it．Red stands for our thoughts，and blue stands for our feelings and moods．Now shake it up．The water will get cloudy．We need to wait and watch the sand settle，as our thoughts，feelings and moods settle just like the sand．Mindful listening Sit in comfort and hold a bell or anything that makes a simple sound in your hands．Just feel and hear its sound as you ring it．Focus on the sound from the very first moment you hear it all the way to the end．When you can't hear the sound any more，open your eyes or put up your hand．21．（10分）WeChat（微信）has become a way of life for communication，entertainment and making payments in China．It is going to develop its market inthe U．S．for convenience in paying and Chinese learning．At the Wechat U．S．China Strong conference held in San Francisco，Silicon Valley（硅谷）start﹣up Citron showed the only payment processor（处理器）in the U．S．that helps businessmen accept Wechat Pay．Chuck Huang，CEO of Citcon，said "Last year，over 100million Chinese people traveled outside of China．Once they see this place can accept Wechat Pay，they are ready to use smart phones．They certainly receive much warmer welcome with foreign countries．"Wechat is also teaming up with the U．S．China Strong Foundation（基金会）on a special Wechat account，aiming to get one million grade school and high school students to study Chinese in the United States．Right no，that number is about 400，000．The account of U．S．China Strong offers games，learning tools，scholarship resources and more that will help Americans learn more about China and connect with Chinese friends and classmates．Eugene Huang，CEO of the U．S．China Strong Foundation，said "Language is one of those tools that if you don't use it continuously，your skills will begin to get weak very rapidly．And this is one of those ways where using technology，you can not only build cultural bridges，but also enable yourself to develop your learning of Chinese．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）What's Wechat going to develop in the U．S．？（No more than 9words）（2）Why is the payment processor used in the U．S．？（No more than 7words）（3）How many Chinese traveled outside of China last year？（No more than 3words）（4）What's the aim of the U．S．China Strong Foundation in the U．S．？（No more than 6words）（5）What will happen if you don't use a language continuously according to Eugene Huang？（No more than 9words）四、词汇（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）22．（1分）A year is（划分）into four seasons．23．（1分）The word "kids" is（相似的）to "children" in meaning．24．（1分）Through hard work，Aileen finally realized her dream in her（四十）．25．（1分）Housing prices in major cities didn't continue（上升）this year．26．（1分）The students are having a Physics lesson in the（实验室）．27．（1分）It's（usual）for her to be so active because she is often a girl of few words．28．（1分）I think the story（it）is great fun．29．（1分）Present drinking and driving laws should be made much（strict）than before to prevent tragedies happening again．30．（1分）Tan Dun has（success）brought Chinese music and Western music together．31．（1分）This is one of the most famous（hero）names．It is often seen in newspapers．32．（10分）People have been interested in robots for quite some time．Scientists are always inventing new and better robots．It is （1）k that robots play an important （2）r in our lives．First，in real life，robots are mainly used in factories．They do many different jobs．They always do all the （3）d，hard and heavy work，and help out in （4）h，schools and offices．The use of robots can （5）i the working conditions for people．Second，smarter robots will help us with the housework．They can do jobs such as（6）c meals，washing dishes，sweeping the floor．Therefore，we will have more time to （7）r．（8）T，robots will be our friends．When we feel sad，（9）l or happy，we can have a chat with a robot．Robots will not only be good listener but also offer us good advice．In a word，robots will be more and more intelligent and affect our lives （10）i many ways．五、书面表达（共1题，计20分）33．（20分）亲爱的同学们，作为00后的初中生，你们是我们祖国的未来，但你们也有自己的优点和缺点．请以"We Are Post﹣00Students"为题写一篇短文参加学校的英语作文竞赛．请按照下表两个方面进行客观的描述，然后制定个人将来的目标和计划．注意事项：1.80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3．文章必须包括表格中所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥．We Are Post﹣00StudentsAs post﹣00students，we are the hope of our country．However，we also have our advantagesand disadvantages．．2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1．（1分）The 24th winter Olympics will be held February 4，in Beijing and Zhangjiakou．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of【解答】根据设空处后面的时间"第二十四届冬奥会将于2月4日在北京和张家口举行．"可知句子中的时间状语是"2月4日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选：A．2．（1分）big success the meeting was！Our country is getting stronger and stronger．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a【解答】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是big，名词success可数名词单数，big发音是以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹．故选：B．3．（1分）一Do you know whose video this is？一Let me see．Oh，it's ．（）A．hers B．her C．him D．their【解答】him，他，her 她，是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词的宾语；her她的，their 他们的，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；hers她的，名词性物主代词，相当于名词；在句中可以做主语，宾语；此题中空后面没有名词，再根据意思，表示她的录像带，故前面应该用名词性物主代词．故选：A．4．（1分）Sorry! I can't follow you．I finish my homework first．（）A．can B．may C．must D．could【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：must必须，一定；can能，会；may可能，could是can的过去式；结合题干推测句意是"我必须先完成我的作业"，所以must 符合句意．故选：C．5．（1分）If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through【解答】答案：D．run through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through 接通．根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．put through接通．故选D．6．（1分）﹣Have you finished your report on green life？﹣Not yet．I'll make it if I ______ another two days．（）A．give B．am givenC．will give D．will be given【解答】答案：B．if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句用一般现在时，主语I，是give的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语I，故am，give的过去分词given，故答案是B．7．（1分）一What do you think of the movie Youth ？一It is one I've ever seen．（）A．more excited B．more excitingC．the most excited D．the most exciting【解答】考查形容词最高级，句子中I've ever seen是定语从句，修饰先行词one，表示我所看过的最激动的一部电影，这里要用形容词最高级，故选：D．8．（1分）﹣Who lives together with your grandmother？﹣﹣______．She lives alone．I often go to see her．（）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody【解答】答案：A．考查不定代词．句意：﹣﹣谁和你的祖母住在一起？﹣﹣没有人，她独自生活，我经常去看望她．Nobody没有人；somebody某人；Anybody 任何人；Everybody每个人．根据题干She lives alone．I often go to see her．她独自生活，我经常去看望她．可知没有人．故选A．9．（1分）There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意"朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．"，表示"既不…也不…"用短语neither；nor，故选D．10．（1分）Look at the sign! It warns us it because it's fragile．（）A．don't touch B．to not touch C．not to touch D．no touching【解答】根据Look at the sign! It warns us it because it's fragile．可知这里考查warn sb not to do sth表示警告某人不要做某事．故选：C．11．（1分）一Excuse me，could you tell me ？一Well，there's one on your left．（）A．when the bookstore opensB．where the bookstore isC．how far is the bookstoreD．how can I get to the bookstore【解答】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据there's one on your left，可知应该是询问在哪里．故选：B．12．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．（）A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意：在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．try on试穿，试验；break down损坏；think of认为，思考；carry out执行．根据题干Make sure you have prepared everything well 确保你做好了一切准备，可知应说在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．故选D．13．（1分）﹣What do you think of our hotel？﹣Good!I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．（）A．level B．speed C．praise D．price【解答】正确答案：A．A是水平，B是速度，C是奖励，D是价格．根据题干可知说话人对这里的高服务水平特别满意，故选择A．be satisfied with表示对…满意．14．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．﹣．Thank you．（）A．Good idea B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure【解答】答案：A．Good idea好主意．It doesn't matter 没关系；I'm afraid not我恐怕不会；With pleasure 很乐意．结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议．故选A．15．（1分）﹣He never tells us he can make model planes．﹣In fact he can and often wins in the competitions．______．（）A．Actions speak louder than wordsB．Many hands make light workC．No pain，no gainD．The early bird catches the worm【解答】答案：A．选项A．事实胜于雄辩，B，人多好办事，C不劳无获，D早起的鸟儿有虫吃，结合上下文He never tells us he can make model planes．他从没告诉我们他能做模型飞机．﹣In fact he can and often wins in the competitions﹣﹣﹣事实上他会，经常赢得比赛，故选A．二、完形填空（共15题，每小题15分，计15分）16．（15分）Television is good．You'd like（1）C it all day and all night．But watching （2）B TV is not a very good thing，especially for kids．It may negatively （消极地，负面地）affect their study and （3）A．Scientists have found that kids （4）C watch too much TV may have more trouble（5）B to read than （6）D kids．They may have worse language skills．Kids learn language skills best（7）A reading，talking and playing with others．If they （8）C too much time watching TV，they will have less time for those things．It may make（9）D harder for them to get on with others when they grow up．Watching too much TV is also （10）B to kid's health．It's bad for their eyes．Kids don't move much （11）A watching TV．What's more，they may eat a lot of food while watching TV．This can make them fat．We call people who watch too much TV "couch potatoes"．Fighting on TV is a big （12）C for kids．An American child will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year．（13）B people are good at following others．Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight．So （14）D the scientist．Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to （15）C your TV for a week．There are lots of other fun things to do．（1）A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched（2）A．too many B．too much C．much too D． a few（3）A．health B．plan C．activity D．gift（4）A．which B．whose C．who D．whom（5）A．learn B．learning C．learns D．to learn（6）A．another B．the others C．others D．other（7）A．by B．with C．in D．on（8）A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take（9）A．this B．that C．its D．it（10）A．harm B．harmful C．harmless D．harmed（11）A．while B．before C．after D．until（12）A．question B．answer C．problem D．way（13）A．Old B．Young C．Happy D．Sad（14）A．hear B．listen C．hearing D．listen to（15）A．turn on B．turn out C．turn off D．turn up【解答】1．C 考查动词辨析．A原形；B现在分词；C不定式；D过去式；根据题干，考查固定短语would like to do sth想做某事，故答案是C．2．B 考查短语辨析．A太多，后面加可数名词；B太多，加不可数名词；C太多，副词；D一些，后面加名词复数；根据But watching （2）TV is not a very good thing 应该是看太多电视，短语作后置定语，故答案是B．3．A 考查形容词辨析．A健康；B计划；C活泼的；D礼物；根据It may negatively affect their study and这可能会对他们的学习产生负面影响，and是并列关系，应该对健康也有影响，故答案是A．4．C 考查连词辨析．A哪个；B谁的；C谁；D谁的；根据前面kids先行词是人，用who连接，故答案是C．5．B 考查动词辨析．A原形；B现在分词；C第三人称单数形式；D不定式；根据题干，考查固定短语have trouble doing sth做某事有困难，故答案是B．6．D 考查代词辨析．A三者及以上另一个；B另一个，相当于the other的复数形式；C其它的，相当于形容词加名词；D其它的，后面加名词复数，根据后面kids名词复数，故答案是D．7．A 考查介词辨析．A由；B和；C在…里；D在..上；根据Kids learn language skills best儿童学习语言技能最好，应该是通过阅读，故答案是A．8．C 考查动词辨析．A花费，主语是物；B付钱；C花费；D拿；根据题干，应该是固定短语spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事，故答案是C．9．D 考查代词辨析．A这个；B那个；C它，形容词性物主代词；D它；根据前面是it，应该是这可能会使他们长大后更难与他人相处，用it代替后面与人很难相处这件事，故答案是D．10．B 考查形容词辨析．A危害，名词；B有害的，形容词；C无害的；D受到伤害，动词；根据后面to kid's health看电视太多，对健康也有害，要用形容词作表语，故答案是B．11．A 考查连词辨析．A在..期间；B在..之前；C在…之后；D直到；根据Kids don't move much （11）watching TV应该是看电视期待不活动，故答案是A．12．C 考查名词辨析．A问题；B答案；C麻烦；D方法；根据Fighting on TV is a big （12）for kids打架对于孩子来说也是个大麻烦，故答案是C．13．B 考查形容词辨析．A老的；B年轻的；C开心的；D伤心的；根据people are good at following others，应该是年轻人效仿打架，故答案是B．14．D 考查动词辨析．A听见，强调结果；B听；C听，强调结果；D听，强调动作；根据后面Watch TV是动词原形，也要用动词原形，应该是听科学家的，强调动作，故答案是D．15．C 考查短语辨析．A打开；B取出，除去；C关掉；D占用，开始从事；根据Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to （15）your TV for a week每天最多看一到两个小时的电视，或者试着，应该是关一个星期的电视，故答案是C．三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．（共5大题，每小题10分，计50分）17．（10分）Most of us think that the most powerful people live in a world common people can't imagine．In fact，even some of the most successful people started working odd jobs to make money．（1）What does the underlined word "odd" mean in Chinese？AA．不同寻常的B．零散的C．体面的D．无聊的（2）What was President Donald Trump's first paying job？AA．Collecting bottles．B．Washing dishes．C．Selling ice cream．D．Looking after a park（3）Where did Hillary Clinton come from？BA．EnglandB．AmericaC．CanadaD．Australia（4）How did Buffett deal with his first saving money？CA．He gave it away to a charity．B．He bought himself a computer．C．He bought himself a big farm．D．He ate a big meal at a restaurant．（5）What can we learn from the passage？DA．Practice makes perfect．B．Where there is a will，there is a way．C．When in Rome，do as the Romans do．D．A road of a thousand miles begins with one step．【解答】1．A，词意猜测题，根据his father took him to building places and had him and his brother pick up empty soda bottles for cash可知最先干的工作是和现在完全不一样的，比如特朗普一开始去捡空汽水瓶，这是很不寻常的，故选A．2．A，细节理解题，根据his father took him to building places and had him and hisbrother pick up empty soda bottles for cash可知是去工地捡空瓶子，故选A．3．B，细节理解题，根据Her first paying job was to look after a small park a few miles from her home in Chicago可知家在美国芝加哥，故选B．4．C，细节理解题，根据At the same year，he used his saving $1，200to buy a 40﹣acre farm利用赚到的钱买了一个农场，故选C．5．D，主旨归纳题，根据In fact，even some of the most successful people started working odd jobs to make money及后文对几个人的描述，可知主要想表达的是任何一个优秀的人都是从小事开始做的，故选D．18．（10分）Gulangyu，a beautiful island was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage（世界文化遗产）on July 8th，2017．It's not only the pride of my hometown，but the pride of the whole nation．Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500﹣metre﹣wide Egret River（鹭江），with an area of 1.88square kilometers．I's like a garden on the water．You can go there only by ships，cars，buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island．It is so quiet that wherever you go，you can hear the sound of playing the piano．As a result of this，it is called "the island of music"．The first name of the island was Yuan Zhou Zi．In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu，meaning "drum waves"．Because the holes in the southwestern reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating．Today，Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation's major travelling places．The main places of interest here include the Sunlight Rock，Shuzhuang Park，Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world．What's more，the buildings and food are popular with visitors．Therefore，I hope our government can protect the fairyland well，especially the environment．（1）Where does the writer come from？BA．BeijingB．FujianC．JapanD．I don't know（2）Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage？CA．The area of Gulangyu is less than 2 square kilometers．B．Gulangyu is honored as "the island of music" and "a garden on the water"．C．Gulangyu got its name in Tang Dynasty．D．Gulangyu is on the UNESCO World Heritage list now（3）The underlined word "reefs" in Paragraph 3probably means A in Chinese．A．暗礁B．沙滩C．建筑D．渔船（4）What can we learn from the passage？CA．Gulangyu doesn't have a long history．B．Visitor don't like the buildings on the island．C．Gulangyu is famous all over the world．D．The writer isn't worried about the environment problem．（5）Where may the passage be from？AA．A guide bookB．A posterC．A diaryD．A blog【解答】1． B 细节理解题，根据It's not only the pride of my hometown它不仅是我家乡的骄傲，推出作者的家乡是福建，故选B．2．C 细节理解题，根据The first name of the island was Yuan Zhou Zi．In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu，meaning "drum waves"．这个岛的名字叫袁周子．在明朝，它被改变为鼓浪屿，意为"鼓浪"．可知选项C"鼓浪屿在唐代得到了它的名字．"错误，故选C．3．A 细节理解题，根据meaning "drum waves"．意为"鼓浪"．，推出Because the holes in the southwestern reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating句意：因为在西南的礁石上的洞被海浪打得像鼓一样，故选A．4．C 细节理解题，根据Gulangyu，a beautiful island was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage（世界文化遗产）on July 8th，2017．鼓浪屿，一个美丽的岛屿在2017年7月8日被成功地列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，可知鼓浪屿闻名世界，故选C．5．A 细节理解题，根据文章内容介绍的是鼓浪屿的风景，旅游特色，历史等，可推出应该是在导游书上的文章，故选A．19．（10分）Researchers find that a positive view can not only make people happy in spirits，but improve people's health and help them have a longer life．Studies have shown that people who hold a positive outlook will have proper blood pressure，less heart disease，better weight control and healthier blood sugar levels．In a study of more than 4，000 people about 50 and the older，Becca Levy and Avni Bavishi at the Yale School of Public Health found that having a positive view of aging can have a good influence on one's health and longevity（寿命）．Levy said two possible mechanisms（机制）can explain the reasons of the findings Psychologically（心理学上），a positive view can build up one's confidence，decrease stress in life and develop proper behaviors．Physiologically（生理学上），people with positive views of aging have lower levels of c﹣reactive protein（C反应蛋白），which can have to do with heart disease and other illnesses，even if considering possible influences like age，health status，sex，race and education．This kind of people also live longer in some way．In conclusion，we should hold the positive point of view in our daily life．（1）A person with positive view will C．A．be more popularB．be more interesting。

英语_2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

英语_2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语⼀模试卷（含答案）2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语⼀模试卷⼀、单项选择（共15题，每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳正确选项．1. Wu Dajing won gold in the men's 500meters， setting _____ world record at PyeongChang．（）A aB anC theD /2. Many people like posting photos of _____on WeChat， but I don't think it's safe．（）A themB theirC theyD themselves3. The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5t?and thousands of cars poured into high﹣ways _____ the early morning of the holiday．（）A on； inB in； onC on； onD in； in4. I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call．（）A look upB look atC look forD look over5. You will never gain success ______ you fully put your effort into your work．（）A althoughB unlessC ifD because6. I _____ myself French from 7a．m． to 9a．m． yesterday． I _____ to work．（）A was teaching； didn't goB taught； didn't goC was teaching； wentD taught；went7. I have some problems with my English writing． Can you give me some ____？（）A magazinesB directionsC suggestionsD messages8. The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______．（）A comingB is comingC cameD was coming9. ﹣﹣﹣ Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking？﹣﹣﹣ Yes． I ______ it since I entered the college． This is a best﹣seller．（）A have boughtB have givenC have hadD have borrowed10. He is badly ill and is kept ______ by a feeding tube（管⼦）.A livelyB livingC liveD alive11. ﹣﹣﹣ Children are the future and hope of our motherland．﹣﹣﹣______ important work it is to teach children!（）A HowB How anC WhatD What an12. —Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.—Mum, you ________ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay（⽀付宝）.A can'tB needn'tC mustn'tD shouldn't13. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard ______ the guitar.A playB played14. ﹣﹣﹣ Liz， the film Wolf Warrior II is so popular! Is it quite perfect？﹣﹣﹣ ______． To tell the truth， I've seen it twice．（）A I am sureB I believe itC I don't think soD I couldn't agree more15. ﹣﹣﹣ David， could you tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣ Ok， I'll check it for you on the Internet．（）A how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing WinterOlympic Games D who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games⼆、完形填空（共1⼩题，每⼩题10分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16. How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachersat school． We（1）_______them and they teach us to be good people． The relationship between students and teachers is very important．Teachers care about our studies and lives and it seems they know everything about the （2）_______they teach． They also have the right to decide（3）_______should be the class leadersor represent the class to take part in the activities．So, many students want to be the teacher's pet． We（4）_______teachers great respect． In class, we obey the rules and keep（5）_______if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak． We（6）_______have thoughts different from our teachers'．When they make a mistake, we seldom point it out． Some of us don't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want to disturb them．At American（7）_______, the situation is a little different． Teachers and students are more like friends．（8）_______a teacher by his or her name is common． In class, students express their thoughts（9）_______ and challenge teachers bravely when they don't agree． If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say "（10）_______" in front ofthe whole class． Students and teachers also communicate through email, Facebook or Twitter after class． They chat about studies and life experiences．（1）A learn aboutB learn fromC come fromD hear about（2）A worldB natureA whereB whichC whoD what （4）A sendB makeC tellD show （5）A quietB noisyC excitedD sleepy （6）A neverB usuallyC alwaysD hardly （7）A familiesB officesC schoolsD shops （8）A CallingB AskingC NamingD Telling （9）A reallyB quicklyA OKB SorryC ThanksD Yes三、阅读理解（共3⼩题，每⼩题6分，满分20分）阅读下⾯三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（1）Which ingredient will the writer choose for "Happy Family Salad" ？________A Grandparents and at least a child．B Understanding and happythoughts． C Salad cream of kindness and friendship． D Four leaves of fun and games without smiling．（2）What does the underlined word "________" mean in the last paragraph？________A Losing freshness．B Being coldness．C Getting hardness．D Tasting badness．（3）What does "Happy Family Salad" mainly tell us？________A How to make a delicious salad．B How to have a happy family life．C How oftenit is the best to eat a salad． D How many ingredients there are in a salad．18. Keesh lived at the North Pole a long time ago． He was a bright thirteen﹣year﹣old boy with a strong, healthy body．His father was a brave man who had died during a food shortage． His father tried to save the lives of his people by fighting a giant polar bear． The meat from the bear kept the people from hunger．Keesh was his only son, and he lived alone with his mother． But people soon forgot how Keesh's father had saved their lives． ________ were forced to live in the poorest house in the village．One night there was a meeting in the chief's large house． At that meeting, Keesh showed how much courage he had． He rose to his feet and went on steadily, "Because my father, Bok, brought home more meat than any other hunter, everyone received a fair share, but now my mother and I were given meat filled with bones．" The hunters were shocked to hear a child speak to them that way．Keesh waited calmly until the shouting died down． "My mother has no one exceptme, and therefore I must speak． My father put his life in danger and died, to offer food to this village． It is only right that I, his son and his wife should have enough good meat as long as there is plenty of good meat in this village． I, Keesh, the son of Bok, have spoken．" He sat down． They threatened to punish him by not giving him any food at all． Keesh's eyes flashed（闪烁） and the blood pounded（冲击） under his skin, he jumped to his feet．"Listen to me, you men!" he shouted． "I shall never speak in this meeting again﹣not until you come to invite me to speak．My father was a great hunter, and so will I be．"They laughed and shouted at Keesh． But Keesh said nothing more． He walked away with his head raised, looking neither to the left nor the right……﹣﹣﹣ be based on a story by Jack London（1）What does the word "________" refer in the second paragraph？________A Keesh and his father．B The poor hunters．C Keesh and hunters．D Keesh and his mother．（2）According to the passage， we know Keesh's father died because of________．A lacking food years ago．B fighting with a hunter．C struggling with a bear．D saving a bear's life．（3）From the passage we can infer why people laughed and shouted at Keesh．________A Keesh had no father．B Keesh was only a child．C Keesh left the chief's large house．D Keesh was going to prove his words．19. If you want to study abroad, have you thought about where to live? I've been living and studying in Canada for about nine months． As I'm still too young to rent an apartment by myself． I live with a homestay family and I feel like I'm part of it．The first time I had a homestay was in 2013． During that time, I stayed in Ajax, a town in Canada, for a week and lived with a homestay family． Carlton lives with his nephew and his niece﹣in﹣law． Carlton drove me to an international school to learn about Canadian culture every morning, and he picked me up in the afternoons． Our leisure time was in theevening． The meals he made for me were delicious and we usually watched a movie after dinner． All experiences left an unforgettable impression on me, even if I didn't live there for a long time．I'm now living with a Hungarian（匈⽛利） family with another Chinese boy． There are two family members﹣﹣﹣ Mrs Perger and her son, Robert． I've already lived here for nine months and I have been deeply moved by many things they've done． Once, my roommate went running and didn't come back for quite a long time． Mrs Perger called him, but he didn't answer the phone． She began to worry about him, and was even about to cry．However, living with a homestay family also has its disadvantages, especially when living with a foreign family． The biggest challenge for me has been the totally different lifestyle, which took me a long time to get used to．Living with a homestay family has given me a lot of new experiences． It has taught me how to communicate with different people． Moreover, when different lifestyles and cultures meet together, I have seen that the spark（⽕花） they make are spectacular（壮观的）．（1）How many people are there at Carlton's before the writer lives with them？________A Two．B Three．C Four．D Five．（2）What can we learn from the article？________A The writer hasn't got used to the different lifestyle yet．B The writer has been deeply moved by what the Pergers have done．C The writer has been living with a Canadian family for nine months．D The writer chose a homestay family for he couldn't afford the apartment rent．（3）Which of the following shows the character of Mrs Perger properly？________A Careful and caring．B Outgoing and brave．C Strict andchallenging． D Outgoing and humorous．（4）What's the best title of this passage？________A Life about the Canadian homestay families．B Disadvantages of living with a homestay family．C Experiences of living with foreign homestayfamilies． D Suggestions for those who want to live with homestay families．四、词汇运⽤（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分10分）20. It's helpful for you to stay in________['sail?ns] while you are studying．21. Every spring， the National People's Congress meetings are held in Beijing and big events are________（讨论）．22. The manager is trying his best to solve both of the________（消费者） problems．23. The________（九⼗） anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Military parade took place in Zhu Rihe in 2017．24. Hearing someone come in， he always________（躲藏） himself behind the curtain whenhe was a child．25. We'd better not leave rubbish________（care） in order to protect the environment in the tourist attractions．26. I had a lot of fun that night and it was great to bring________（happy） to others．27. Chinese filmmakers are showing more________（hero） of their own to share with the audience．28. Japanese devoted much time to________（develop） the game Travel Frog and it is very popular with female players．29. The song in the 2018Spring Festival Gala________（sing） by Wang Fei and Na Ying reminds me of the year of 1998．五、短⽂填空（共1⼩题，每⼩题10分，满分10分）根据短⽂内容及所给⾸字母提⽰写出所缺单词，使短⽂意思完整，每空⼀词．30. If you visit Beijing， the Palace Museum is a must﹣see． But even（1）t________ you get in， you might see crowds of people， which makes it hard to get a（2）c________look at the exhibits．（3）L________， the museum has designed a series of Apps， where people can have cultural relics （⽂物） at the fingertips．Last month， Apple's App Store made a（4）l________ of three Apps from the Palace Museum as the most imaginative，creative and attractive Apps of 2015made in China． The Palace Museum（5）p________ users with new information on cultural relics every day． The Qing Emperor's Wardrobe shows high﹣quality pictures of clothes in ancient China． Users can learn much（6）k________， including the traditional hand﹣painted patterns as well as the process flow diagram（流程图） and so on． Especially with the help of a 3﹣D fashion model， it gives a person the feelings of intuitive and vivid．And Han Xizai's Night Feast is based on classic ancient paintings． It（7）d________ the singing and dancing scene at the official's Han Xizai's home．Han Xizai's Night Feast has taken the top spot（8）a________ the three． It was even named the best App of 2015inChina． The painting shows the lifestyle of the ruling class （统治阶层） at that time． Users can get ageneral（9）i________ of Han's house and take a look at the people and clothes within the App by（10）t________the screen．Don't you think it's amazing？六、任务型阅读（共2⼩题，每⼩题5分，满分10分）31. A bookstore chain（连锁书店）， "Popular Bookmall（⼤众书局）" introduced their unique style of book distribution（分布） in Shanghai back in November． This experimental store offers books at very low prices， and there is no staff（职员）to require shoppers to pay before taking books away． Sounds like a book lover's paradise（天堂）！Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing． The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success， enough shoppers voluntarily paid for their books． But most older "honesty stores" in China did not receive enough honest shoppers． For example， a shelf﹣service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago which allowed shoppers to pay whatever they chose， but about one ﹣fifth of shopperspaid nothing． Therefore some people have speculated（推断） that Chinese are becoming more honest． The organizers of the "honesty stores" say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is．Many are cared about dishonesty in China． Even at Popular Bookmall， not everybody choose to pay for their books．How can we encourage ourselves to be honest？ We should listen to our conscience（道德⼼）． This has deep roots in Chinese culture． Confucius（孔⼦） taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest．But there is also a great rational（合理的） reason for "honesty stores"： the more honest people there are in society， the more reasons we have to trust others． And if people trusted each other， they'd be more willing to share． We could contribute to a"sharing economy" where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time， but helping other people． For all these reasons， society is built on trust， not only trade．阅读以上信息，⽤恰当的单词完成下⾯的句⼦，每空⼀词．（1）Shoppers can buy________ books in the experimental store in Shanghai than other shops．（2）Nanjing has already________ set up a bookmall where shoppers can pay for their books voluntarily．（3）However， most of the honesty stores in China used to________ to achieve their goal．（4）The aim of organizing honesty stores is to have people understand the________ of honesty．（5）Conscientious and honest have greatly________ our city in many ways．32. With air pollution making much difference to many of Chinese cities， parents are calling for the installation（安装） of air cleaners in classrooms． There has been much debate over whether air cleaners should be used in China's schools．Some parents have donated cleaners to their children's classrooms， while others raise money together to make the purchase（购买）． "Our school bought air cleaners last year． We did a little fund raising， with each parent throwing in several hundred for that，" said one parent．However， the idea of installing air cleaners for all the classes has been refused by some schools． Liu Liangcheng， vice﹣principal of Beijing's Taipinglu Primary School， says installing air cleaners bought by parents may lead to problems． "We have refused air cleaners bought by parents before， as there are clear and strict rules against educational fees． We can't just break the rules here． And without standard guidance （指⽰） from local authorities（权威部门）， it is hard to decide on the brand of the cleaner， installation and even safety of the device（设备）．"Moreover， experts say air cleaners can cause other health problems． Deng Gaofeng who works for the China Academy of Building Research says． " In the classroom， if we keep windows and doors closed， the concentrations （浓度） of CO2 will double from 1，000 PPM to some 2，000 PPM． According to national safety standards， the highest level should not be more than 1，500．" In addition， experts say air cleaners on the market are mostly designed for homes or offices．Evaluation（评估） is needed to know whether they are suitable in classrooms．It seems whether air cleaners should enter China's schools is an ongoing question． It still requires a more detailed plan．阅读以上信息，⽤恰当的单词完成下⾯的表格，每空⼀词．Topic ： Should air cleaners be installed for students in school？七、书⾯表达（共1题，满分15分）33. 流感季通常在每年的10⽉份到3⽉份爆发，据报道114个美国孩⼦在今年2⽉死于流感．流感季节我们应该如何保持健康要求：（1）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）⽂章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计⼊总词数；（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（4）⽂中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．参考词汇：weaker immune systems （较弱的免疫系统）；influenza virus （流感病毒）The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year． This year it has been especially bad． It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February．___________．2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语⼀模试卷答案1. A2. D3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. B9. C10. D11. C12. B13. D14. D15. B16. BDCDADCACB17. BB18. DCD19. BBAC20. silence21. discussed22. customers'23. ninetieth24. hid25. carelessly26. happiness27. heroes28. developing29. sung30. hough,lose/clear,uckily/Lately,ist,rovides,nowledge,escribes,mong,ntroduction/idea,ouc hing31. cheaper,successfully,fail,importance,influenced32. Opinions,raising,decision,harmful,planning33. The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year． This year it has been especially bad． It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February．（引出话题）The flu hits children and elderly people the hardest．（易患病⼈群）This is because they have weaker immune system． It is easy for them to get the flu（⾼分句型）．In fact， most people don't know much about the flu． The influenza virus causes the flu． The virus canget on your hands． If you touch your nose or mouth， you can get the flu（⾼分句型）． Because some patients pay no attention to the flu， it starts very suddenly and spreads from person to person closely in public．（原因）How do we keep the flu away？ We should get lots of rest and exercise． Put on enough clothes to keep warm． Take a shower every day and wash hands often． Remember if anyone around us has the flu， take it seriously and make sure they go to the hospital as soon as possible．（预防措施）。

英语_2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳正确选项．1. Wu Dajing won gold in the men's 500meters， setting _____ world record at PyeongChang．（）A aB anC theD /2. Many people like posting photos of _____on WeChat， but I don't think it's safe．（）A themB theirC theyD themselves3. The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5tℎand thousands of cars poured into high﹣ways _____ the early morning of the holiday．（）A on； inB in； onC on； onD in； in4. I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call．（）A look upB look atC look forD look over5. You will never gain success ______ you fully put your effort into your work．（）A althoughB unlessC ifD because6. I _____ myself French from 7a．m． to 9a．m． yesterday． I _____ to work．（）A was teaching； didn't goB taught； didn't goC was teaching； wentD taught；went7. I have some problems with my English writing． Can you give me some ____？（）A magazinesB directionsC suggestionsD messages8. The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______．（）A comingB is comingC cameD was coming9. ﹣﹣﹣ Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking？﹣﹣﹣ Yes． I ______ it since I entered the college． This is a best﹣seller．（）A have boughtB have givenC have hadD have borrowed10. He is badly ill and is kept ______ by a feeding tube（管子）.A livelyB livingC liveD alive11. ﹣﹣﹣ Children are the future and hope of our motherland．﹣﹣﹣______ important work it is to teach children!（）A HowB How anC WhatD What an12. —Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.—Mum, you ________ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay（支付宝）.A can'tB needn'tC mustn'tD shouldn't13. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard ______ the guitar.A playB playedC playingD to play14. ﹣﹣﹣ Liz， the film Wolf Warrior II is so popular! Is it quite perfect？﹣﹣﹣ ______． To tell the truth， I've seen it twice．（）A I am sureB I believe itC I don't think soD I couldn't agree more15. ﹣﹣﹣ David， could you tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣ Ok， I'll check it for you on the Internet．（）A how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing WinterOlympic Games D who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16. How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachersat school． We（1）_______them and they teach us to be good people． The relationship between students and teachers is very important．Teachers care about our studies and lives and it seems they know everything about the （2）_______they teach． They also have the right to decide（3）_______should be the class leadersor represent the class to take part in the activities．So, many students want to be the teacher's pet． We（4）_______teachers great respect． In class, we obey the rules and keep（5）_______if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak． We（6）_______have thoughts different from our teachers'． When they make a mistake, we seldom point it out． Some of us don't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want to disturb them．At American（7）_______, the situation is a little different． Teachers and students are more like friends．（8）_______a teacher by his or her name is common． In class, students express their thoughts（9）_______ and challenge teachers bravely when they don't agree． If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say "（10）_______" in front ofthe whole class． Students and teachers also communicate through email, Facebook or Twitter after class． They chat about studies and life experiences．（1）A learn aboutB learn fromC come fromD hear about（2）A worldB natureC humansD subjects（3）A whereB whichC whoD what（4）A sendB makeC tellD show（5）A quietB noisyC excitedD sleepy（6）A neverB usuallyC alwaysD hardly（7）A familiesB officesC schoolsD shops（8）A CallingB AskingC NamingD Telling（9）A reallyB quicklyC freelyD regularly（10）A OKB SorryC ThanksD Yes三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（1）Which ingredient will the writer choose for "Happy Family Salad" ？________A Grandparents and at least a child．B Understanding and happythoughts． C Salad cream of kindness and friendship． D Four leaves of fun and games without smiling．（2）What does the underlined word "________" mean in the last paragraph？________A Losing freshness．B Being coldness．C Getting hardness．D Tasting badness．（3）What does "Happy Family Salad" mainly tell us？________A How to make a delicious salad．B How to have a happy family life．C How oftenit is the best to eat a salad． D How many ingredients there are in a salad．18. Keesh lived at the North Pole a long time ago． He was a bright thirteen﹣year﹣old boy with a strong, healthy body． His father was a brave man who had died during a food shortage． His father tried to save the lives of his people by fighting a giant polar bear． The meat from the bear kept the people from hunger．Keesh was his only son, and he lived alone with his mother． But people soon forgot how Keesh's father had saved their lives． ________ were forced to live in the poorest house in the village．One night there was a meeting in the chief's large house． At that meeting, Keesh showed how much courage he had． He rose to his feet and went on steadily, "Because my father, Bok, brought home more meat than any other hunter, everyone received a fair share, but now my mother and I were given meat filled with bones．" The hunters were shocked to hear a child speak to them that way．Keesh waited calmly until the shouting died down． "My mother has no one exceptme, and therefore I must speak． My father put his life in danger and died, to offer food to this village． It is only right that I, his son and his wife should have enough good meat as long as there is plenty of good meat in this village． I, Keesh, the son of Bok, have spoken．" He sat down． They threatened to punish him by not giving him any food at all． Keesh's eyes flashed（闪烁） and the blood pounded（冲击） under his skin, he jumped to his feet．"Listen to me, you men!" he shouted． "I shall never speak in this meeting again﹣not until you come to invite me to speak． My father was a great hunter, and so will I be．"They laughed and shouted at Keesh． But Keesh said nothing more． He walked away with his head raised, looking neither to the left nor the right……﹣﹣﹣ be based on a story by Jack London（1）What does the word "________" refer in the second paragraph？________A Keesh and his father．B The poor hunters．C Keesh and hunters．D Keesh and his mother．（2）According to the passage， we know Keesh's father died because of________．A lacking food years ago．B fighting with a hunter．C struggling with a bear．D saving a bear's life．（3）From the passage we can infer why people laughed and shouted at Keesh．________A Keesh had no father．B Keesh was only a child．C Keesh left the chief's large house．D Keesh was going to prove his words．19. If you want to study abroad, have you thought about where to live? I've been living and studying in Canada for about nine months． As I'm still too young to rent an apartment by myself． I live with a homestay family and I feel like I'm part of it．The first time I had a homestay was in 2013． During that time, I stayed in Ajax, a town in Canada, for a week and lived with a homestay family． Carlton lives with his nephew and his niece﹣in﹣law． Carlton drove me to an international school to learn about Canadian culture every morning, and he picked me up in the afternoons． Our leisure time was in theevening． The meals he made for me were delicious and we usually watched a movie after dinner． All experiences left an unforgettable impression on me, even if I didn't live there for a long time．I'm now living with a Hungarian（匈牙利） family with another Chinese boy． There are two family members﹣﹣﹣ Mrs Perger and her son, Robert． I've already lived here for nine months and I have been deeply moved by many things they've done． Once, my roommate went running and didn't come back for quite a long time． Mrs Perger called him, but he didn't answer the phone． She began to worry about him, and was even about to cry．However, living with a homestay family also has its disadvantages, especially when living with a foreign family． The biggest challenge for me has been the totally different lifestyle, which took me a long time to get used to．Living with a homestay family has given me a lot of new experiences． It has taught me how to communicate with different people． Moreover, when different lifestyles and cultures meet together, I have seen that the spark（火花） they make are spectacular（壮观的）．（1）How many people are there at Carlton's before the writer lives with them？________A Two．B Three．C Four．D Five．（2）What can we learn from the article？________A The writer hasn't got used to the different lifestyle yet．B The writer has been deeply moved by what the Pergers have done．C The writer has been living with a Canadian family for nine months．D The writer chose a homestay family for he couldn't afford the apartment rent．（3）Which of the following shows the character of Mrs Perger properly？________A Careful and caring．B Outgoing and brave．C Strict andchallenging． D Outgoing and humorous．（4）What's the best title of this passage？________A Life about the Canadian homestay families．B Disadvantages of living with a homestay family．C Experiences of living with foreign homestayfamilies． D Suggestions for those who want to live with homestay families．四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）20. It's helpful for you to stay in________['sailəns] while you are studying．21. Every spring， the National People's Congress meetings are held in Beijing and big events are________（讨论）．22. The manager is trying his best to solve both of the________（消费者） problems．23. The________（九十） anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Military parade took place in Zhu Rihe in 2017．24. Hearing someone come in， he always________（躲藏） himself behind the curtain whenhe was a child．25. We'd better not leave rubbish________（care） in order to protect the environment in the tourist attractions．26. I had a lot of fun that night and it was great to bring________（happy） to others．27. Chinese filmmakers are showing more________（hero） of their own to share with the audience．28. Japanese devoted much time to________（develop） the game Travel Frog and it is very popular with female players．29. The song in the 2018Spring Festival Gala________（sing） by Wang Fei and Na Ying reminds me of the year of 1998．五、短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．30. If you visit Beijing， the Palace Museum is a must﹣see． But even（1）t________ you get in， you might see crowds of people， which makes it hard to get a（2）c________look at the exhibits．（3）L________， the museum has designed a series of Apps， where people can have cultural relics （文物） at the fingertips．Last month， Apple's App Store made a（4）l________ of three Apps from the Palace Museum as the most imaginative， creative and attractive Apps of 2015made in China． The Palace Museum（5）p________ users with new information on cultural relics every day． The Qing Emperor's Wardrobe shows high﹣quality pictures of clothes in ancient China． Users can learn much（6）k________， including the traditional hand﹣painted patterns as well as the process flow diagram（流程图） and so on． Especially with the help of a 3﹣D fashion model， it gives a person the feelings of intuitive and vivid． And Han Xizai's Night Feast is based on classic ancient paintings． It（7）d________ the singing and dancing scene at the official's Han Xizai's home．Han Xizai's Night Feast has taken the top spot（8）a________ the three． It was even named the best App of 2015in China． The painting shows the lifestyle of the ruling class （统治阶层） at that time． Users can get a general（9）i________ of Han's house and take a look at the people and clothes within the App by（10）t________the screen．Don't you think it's amazing？六、任务型阅读（共2小题，每小题5分，满分10分）31. A bookstore chain（连锁书店）， "Popular Bookmall（大众书局）" introduced their unique style of book distribution（分布） in Shanghai back in November． This experimental store offers books at very low prices， and there is no staff（职员） to require shoppers to pay before taking books away． Sounds like a book lover's paradise（天堂）！Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing． The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success， enough shoppers voluntarily paid for their books． But most older "honesty stores" in China did not receive enough honest shoppers． For example， a shelf﹣service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago which allowed shoppers to pay whatever they chose， but about one ﹣fifth of shopperspaid nothing． Therefore some people have speculated（推断） that Chinese are becoming more honest． The organizers of the "honesty stores" say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is．Many are cared about dishonesty in China． Even at Popular Bookmall， not everybody choose to pay for their books． How can we encourage ourselves to be honest？ We should listen to our conscience（道德心）． This has deep roots in Chinese culture． Confucius（孔子） taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest．But there is also a great rational（合理的） reason for "honesty stores"： the more honest people there are in society， the more reasons we have to trust others． And if people trusted each other， they'd be more willing to share． We could contribute to a"sharing economy" where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time， but helping other people． For all these reasons， society is built on trust， not only trade．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的句子，每空一词．（1）Shoppers can buy________ books in the experimental store in Shanghai than other shops．（2）Nanjing has already________ set up a bookmall where shoppers can pay for their books voluntarily．（3）However， most of the honesty stores in China used to________ to achieve their goal．（4）The aim of organizing honesty stores is to have people understand the________ of honesty．（5）Conscientious and honest have greatly________ our city in many ways．32. With air pollution making much difference to many of Chinese cities， parents are calling for the installation（安装） of air cleaners in classrooms． There has been much debate over whether air cleaners should be used in China's schools． Some parents have donated cleaners to their children's classrooms， while others raise money together to make the purchase（购买）． "Our school bought air cleaners last year． We did a little fund raising， with each parent throwing in several hundred for that，" said one parent．However， the idea of installing air cleaners for all the classes has been refused by some schools． Liu Liangcheng， vice﹣principal of Beijing's Taipinglu Primary School， says installing air cleaners bought by parents may lead to problems． "We have refused air cleaners bought by parents before， as there are clear and strict rules against educational fees． We can't just break the rules here． And without standard guidance （指示） from local authorities（权威部门）， it is hard to decide on the brand of the cleaner， installation and even safety of the device（设备）．"Moreover， experts say air cleaners can cause other health problems． Deng Gaofeng who works for the China Academy of Building Research says． " In the classroom， if we keep windows and doors closed， the concentrations （浓度） of CO2 will double from 1，000 PPM to some 2，000 PPM． According to national safety standards， the highest level should not be more than 1，500．" In addition， experts say air cleaners on the market are mostly designed for homes or offices． Evaluation（评估） is needed to know whether they are suitable in classrooms．It seems whether air cleaners should enter China's schools is an ongoing question． It still requires a more detailed plan．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．Topic ： Should air cleaners be installed for students in school？七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）33. 流感季通常在每年的10月份到3月份爆发，据报道114个美国孩子在今年2月死于流感．流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢？要求：（1）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．参考词汇：weaker immune systems （较弱的免疫系统）；influenza virus （流感病毒）The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year． This year it has been especially bad． It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February．___________．2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷答案1. A2. D3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. B9. C10. D11. C12. B13. D14. D15. B16. BDCDADCACB17. BAB18. DCD19. BBAC20. silence21. discussed22. customers'23. ninetieth24. hid25. carelessly26. happiness27. heroes28. developing29. sung30. hough,lose/clear,uckily/Lately,ist,rovides,nowledge,escribes,mong,ntroduction/idea,ouc hing31. cheaper,successfully,fail,importance,influenced32. Opinions,raising,decision,harmful,planning33. The flu （流感）season runs from October to March every year． This year it has been especially bad． It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February．（引出话题）The flu hits children and elderly people the hardest．（易患病人群）This is because they have weaker immune system． It is easy for them to get the flu（高分句型）．In fact， most people don't know much about the flu． The influenza virus causes the flu． The virus canget on your hands． If you touch your nose or mouth， you can get the flu（高分句型）． Because some patients pay no attention to the flu， it starts very suddenly and spreads from person to person closely in public．（原因）How do we keep the flu away？ We should get lots of rest and exercise． Put on enough clothes to keep warm． Take a shower every day and wash hands often． Remember if anyone around us has the flu， take it seriously and make sure they go to the hospital as soon as possible．（预防措施）。

2018届江苏省扬州市九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

2018年初三中考“一模”测试试卷英语.（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）注意事项一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. China has become______ fourth most popular destination for tourists worldwide ．A. aB. anC. theD.不填2. The whole family were ______ agreement about what to do next.A. aboutB. onC. forD. in3. It’s the story of students ______ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whether4. Whenever we kids come over, Susan just stands there and watches us ______sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making5.Just as the saying goes ." A tree ______ by its fruits, and a man by his behavior."A. knowsB. is knownC. knewD. was being known6. --The weather changes often these days.-- ______. The highest temperature yesterday was 28℃, but it's just 6℃today.A. So it isB. So it doesC. So is itD. So does it7. – Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.–______ exciting idea!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an8. Don’ t you know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they’ll______ quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up9. The basketball game comes to you ______ from Beijing.A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. lovely10. Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.A. wellB. betterC. the bestD. the better11. We’ll ______ a very fast-paced modern life in the new era.A. get used toB. used toC. be used asD. be used for12.It’s said that________ of the water around the world ________polluted .A. two thirds ; hasB. two thirds ; isC. two third ; areD. two thirds ; have13.--Mike, can you explain ______?--I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn't hear it.A.why everything in the house is in a messB. why nobody answered the phone when I called youC. how you can finish the homework in such a short timeD. how you can make the robot work since there is no battery14.--Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 30 minutes?--Don’ t worry.________. We can give you a helping hand.A. Practice makes perfectB. Where there's a will, there's a wayC. One swallow does not make a summerD. Many hands make light work15.--Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow’s test, Lucy?--________. I’ve got everything ready.A. It’s hard to sayB. I’m afraid notC. I think soD. I hope not二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2018年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷一、选择题1．（1分）Look at the picture．I dropped some ink（墨水）in my dictionary by mistake．Which word may be covered？（）A．quite B．real C．sea D．tell2．（1分）President Xi made an important speech National Memorial Day（公祭日）in Nanjing last year．（）A．at B．in C．on D．by3．（1分）﹣We'll visit the Green Expo Garden there is a heavy rain tomorrow．﹣OK! Flying kites there must be great fun．（）A．unless B．since C．until D．if4．（1分）﹣Suzy，when you leave your bedroom，please turn off the lights energy．﹣I will，Mum．（）A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved5．（1分）﹣Alex，could you tell me ？﹣Every four years．My father and I will go to Russia to enjoy the exciting games this summer．（）A．how long the World Cup is heldB．when you will go to RussiaC．who you will go to Russia withD．how often the World Cup is held6．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where can I find the book A Brief History of Time，please？﹣Oh，there is only one copy left in our library．Do you want to borrow ？（）A．it B．one C．them D．ones7．（1分）﹣I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day．﹣You ．I'm not asking you for it．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't8．（1分）Millie studies as as her friend Simon，and they both have made greatprogress．（）A．hardly B．more hardlyC．harder D．hard9．（1分）﹣I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Center this morning．What happened？﹣Sorry，I the exchange students around our school then．（）A．showed B．was showingC．am showing D．will show10．（1分）﹣Do you know when we will leave for Hong Kong？﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ．（）A．is fixed B．fixedC．will be fixed D．will fixed11．（1分）The new Children's Hospital in Hexi promised to the public with the best medical care．（）A．prevent B．produce C．protect D．provide 12．（1分）﹣It is really a waste of time to play phone games．﹣Exactly! As a teenager，we have more things to do．（）A．careful B．successful C．meaningful D．peaceful 13．（1分）Which of the following sentences is a FACT？（）A．Life in Jianye is getting better and better．B．I think Jiangye is developing rapidly．C．Nanjing Poly Grand Theater lies in Jianye．D．Nanjing Eye is a wonderful place to go walking．14．（1分）﹣We'll go to different schools soon．Ann，Enjoy your time in the new school!﹣（）A．I'll take your advice．B．The same to you．C．Congratulations!D．Thank you for telling me15．（1分）﹣How do you find the trip to Fishmouth Wetland Park？﹣．（）A．It's really fantasticB．Don't mention itC．I'm glad toD．We rode there．二、完形填空16．（10分）Vivian Maier was an American street photographer born in New York City．Although born in the U．S．，it was in France that Maier（1）most of her youth．Maier returned to the U．S．in 1951where she worked （2） a nanny for over 40years．A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home．Ananny's job is not easy．In her free time，（3），Vivian begun to try the art of photography．She spent her days off walking along the （4）of Chicago and taking photographs．Vivian would take photos that she（5）from the eyes of others secretly．Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures．She took over 150，000photographs during her lifetime，（6）of the people and buildings of Chicago，New York City，and Los Angeles，although she also travelled and photographed worldwide．During her lifetime，Vivian's photographs were unknown andunpublished．Many of her photos were never printed because of （7）．She never got married．She had no children either．She lived a（8）life and became even poorer in her old age．A Chicago collector，John Maloof，happened to find some of Vivian's photos at themarket．He decided to （9）Vivian's photographs on the website．Thousands of people showed their great（10）in them．Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then．（1）A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost（2）A．as B．for C．with D．of（3）A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever（4）A．rivers B．mountains C．villages D．streets（5）A．appeared B．hid C．fell D．smiled（6）A．partly B．nearly C．mainly D．closely（7）A．time B．effort C．money D．health（8）A．rich B．hard C．wonderful D．hopeful（9）A．give B．drop C．buy D．Put（10）A．interest B．hobby C．attention D．ability三、阅读理解17．（3分）Welcome to The Met Fifth Avenue! The museum has opened its doors to the public in its location in Central Park since 1880．The map below might be helpful．Enjoy your visit!Open hours：Sunday﹣Thursday：10a．m．﹣5：30p．m．*Friday and Saturday：10a．m．﹣Closed：Thanksgiving Day，December 25，January 1，and the first Monday in May．*Galleries （展品）are cleared 15minutes before closing．（1）In the of the museum，you can find Greek and Roman Art．A．northeastB．northwestC．southeastD．southwest（2）If you want to see some galleries of Egypt，you should visit．A．The American WingB．Egyptian ArtC．Medieval ArtD．Arms and Armor（3）We can visit the museum at．A．9a．m．on SundayB．6p．m．on ThursdayC．11a．m．on FridayD．9a．m．on Saturday18．（3分）Characters：Peppa，George，Mummy Pig，Daddy Pig Setting：Mummy Pig is working on her computer．Daddy Pig is making soup forPeppa：Daddy？Can we go and watch mummy on her computer？Daddy Pig：Yes，as long as you don't disturb her．She has a lot of important work to do today．Peppa：Thank you，Daddy!Peppa：（Peppa and George run into mummy's room．）Mummy．Can George and Isit on your legs and watch you work？Mummy Pig：Yes，if you both sit quietly．Peppa：（Peppa and George watch mummy work on the computer for a while．）Mummy？Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs．Chicken？Mummy Pig：We can play Happy Mrs．Chicken later．But now I have to work．Peppa：Mummy？Can we help you work？Mummy Pig：No，Peppa! You mustn't touch the computer．And George，you mustn't touch the computer，either．Peppa：Yes，George．You mustn't do this （Peppa began to knock on the keyboard）．Mummy Pig：Peppa，stop!Peppa：Sorry，Mummy．I was just showing George what not to do．Mummy Pig：Oh，dear．The computer doesn't work!（1）Where is Daddy Pig while Mummy Pig is working？A．In the living room．B．In the garden．C．On the balcony．D．In the kitchen．（2）From the script，we can know that Happy Mrs．Chicken is a．A．bookB．songC．cartoonD．game（3）Who made the computer stop working in the end？A．PeppaB．GeorgeC．Daddy PigD．Mummy Pig19．（4分）A company says it has completed the first 3D﹣printed home recently．The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival．The building company has developed large 3D﹣printers that build homes with mortar，a hard and strongmaterial．It uses robotics，computer programs and advanced materials to make houses．Jason Ballard is the company's chief engineer．"So I'm standing in front of the first 3D﹣printed home in America．This house was actually printed in high winds，blowing dust and rain．" It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions，such as weather disasters．The goal is to print homes in developing countries．So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next．Ballard imagines that someday，many 3D﹣printerswill operate around the world to make homes．"It's actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house，" he said．"We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house，and completed it in about 48hours of print time．"The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick，cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most．There are about a billion people that don't have one of life's most basic human needs，and that's safe shelter．Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families indifferent areas．But he says that to really make a difference，the program will need to be greatly improved．He added that since the 3D﹣printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding，a whole community could be built in just a few months．He believes over time，people can get the new home below $4，000with the help of 3D﹣printers．（1）What kind of building material can be used in 3﹣D printing according to the passage？A．light but strongB．light and soft．C．strong but expensiveD．hard and strong．（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word property in Paragraph 3？A．land for farmingB．land for building housesC．land for raising animalsD．land for running companies（3）It will take about hours to print a house if the printer is at its full speed．A．12B．24C．36D．48（4）What is the best title for this passage？A．The Future of 3D﹣printingB．The History of 3D﹣printingC．The New Use of 3D﹣printingD．The Instructions of 3D﹣printing20．（5分）Science is proving what pet owners have long believed：Dogs understand what we're feeling．Especially，dogs can recognize（识别）the difference between a happyand an angry human face，a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests．It's the first research to show that dogs are sensitive （敏感）to our facial expressions，says the author Ludwig Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine，Vienna．In the Austrian study，20different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises．In the first step，the dogs were shown two touch screens，one with a circle and one with a square．Through the exercises，they learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one．Eleven of the 20dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test，where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces．The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly．During the test，the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face．It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one，suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expression，Hubersays．As a test，the dogs were then presented with：the same half of the faces they saw during the training，but from different people，the other half of the faces used in training，the other half of new faces，the left half of the faces used in training．In the cases，the dogs chose the right answer 70to 100percent of the time．Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expression of anger or happiness on theupper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lower part．Huber says，"The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry．" Dog owners know their pets not only recognize emotions but also understand the feelings．（1）The passage may come from．A．a news reportB．a science magazineC．a pets guideD．a history book（2）How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of the game？A．11B．20C．70D．100（3）During the test，the dogs were presented with the following faces．①the other half of some new faces②the right half of the faces used in training③the other half of the faces used in training④the same half of the faces they saw but from different peopleA．①③④B．①②③C．①②④D．②③④（4）Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one？A．Because dogs wanted to make a happy expression．B．Because dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression．C．Because dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners．D．Because dogs indeed didn't understand the meaning behind the expressions．（5）What can we learn from the passage？A．Dog owners know if their pets are happy．B．Dog owners know how to train their dogs．C．Dogs can make different facial expressions．D．Dogs can understand their owners' feelings．四、填空题21．（1分）﹣Where are you going for your holiday？﹣I'll go to the country to enjoy the fresh（空气）and clear streams．22．（1分）I（同意）with what they're doing about this matter．23．（1分）Although our English teacher is（严格的）with us，we all respect her．24．（1分）Don't（唤醒）him up until 8o'clock because he worked very late yesterday evening．25．（1分）It is of great help to learn different kinds of（文化）through traveling．26．（1分）We use chopsticks for meals while Western people prefer（knife）and forks．27．（1分）You had better（knock）on the door before entering a room．It is a way to show your politeness．28．（1分）My mother keeps jogging every morning．As a result，she's getting much （slim）than she used to be．29．（1分）More and more animals like pandas and tigers are facing the problem of losing their（live）areas．30．（1分）The film that he devoted his lifetime to（win）an Oscar last year．31．（5分）scared wait visitors different kinds of live on （Wendy and Daniel are chatting in the playground after lunch．）Wendy：Hi，Daniel．How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo？Daniel：Wonderful! There are（1）animals in the zoo．Wendy：Have you seen the pandas？They are the most popular animals in the zoo．Daniel：Yes．Pandas are cute．Every year，lots of（2）come to see them．Wendy：The newspaper says the zoo has two lovely koalas．Did you take photoswith them？Daniel：No，koalas are shy animals．The zoo keeper told us cameras might make them get （3）easily．Wendy：Why are there so few koalas in China？Are they difficult to keep？Daniel：Yes．They（4） a special kind of tree leaves．This kind of trees are hard to grow in Nanjing．Wendy：Really？I simply can't（5）to visit them in the zoo．Daniel：Remember not to take photos of them．Wendy：OK，I will．五、阅读短文32．（10分）The population of Earth is still going up．There will be less and less good land for growing crops in the future．People worry that there will not be enough food for everyone in the middle of this century．Recently scientists have discovered one strange plant named fedtschenkoi（玉吊钟）may help．It can absorb（吸收）carbon dioxide（CO₂）at night．It only needs 10times less water than food plants like beans．This means it can grow in the desert（沙漠）．In which ways could this plant help us？Since deserts are increasing in size because of the changes in Earth's climate，growing plants there will be more and more important．Although it is dangerous toeat this plant，scientists can still study something about it：how it absorbs CO₂at night while many other plants only do this during the day，and why it is suited to the desert．There is another direction to take the research in．Producing a desert plant to eatwill be difficult，but there is still possibility to use the genes（基因）from this plant and put them into food plants．The other way is to grow this type of plant for fuel（燃料）．At the moment we grow plants for fuel in good land．If we do it in deserts instead，more good land can be used to grow plants for food．Desert plants have special qualities，which could be an answer to our future foodor energy needs．Scientists are working hard on it．33．（10分）Nowadays，studying abroad is becoming more and more popular in China．Many parents send their children abroad instead of letting them receive e（1）at home．There are many advantages for people to attend school abroad．Firstly，he can use the foreign language in his everyday life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly i （2）．While studying in a foreign country，he will meet many students from abroad and it is much easier to make f （3）with them．Also，he can get familiar with the latest knowledge in different fields．In this w（4），there is every chance that he is a（5）to widen his horizon （眼界）and broaden his mind．Of course，attending schools abroad may b（6） a lot of problems．The mostserious one is language barrier（障碍）．Most of the students who go abroad don't have e（7）skills in the language spoken there．As a result，on arriving there，they will find it difficult to u（8）what the teachers say．Moreover，they don't know the customs（风俗）of local people very w（9），and they may have trouble dealing with some situations．Therefore，one must think of both sides carefully before m（10） a decision．The place where you study is not very important，but the desire（渴望）to learn matters the most．六、书面表达34．（15分）假如你的笔友John 将作为交换生在中国家庭生活一周，他写了一封e﹣mail向你求助．请根据邮件内容写封回信．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80 左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Li Hua，I will come to Nanjing in July and stay with a Chinese family for a week as anexchange student．To get along well with my host family，should I prepare any gifts？How can I help with the housework？What else should I do？Please write back soon．Yours，JohnDear John，I'm glad you will come to China．I hope you will enjoy your stay in China．Yours，Li Hua2018年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．（1分）Look at the picture．I dropped some ink（墨水）in my dictionary by mistake．Which word may be covered？（）A．quite B．real C．sea D．tell【解答】考查同义词．A相当地．B真的．C大海．D告诉．句意"看这张图片，我错误地把墨水掉到了字典上．哪个词可以被盖住？"．根据图片提示adj形容词．actual or true真实的或者真正的．可知，同义词应该是real真的．故选：B．2．（1分）President Xi made an important speech National Memorial Day（公祭日）in Nanjing last year．（）A．at B．in C．on D．by【解答】在具体某一天的上午前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面．结合句意：习主席去年在南京国家阵亡将士纪念日发表重要讲话．故选：C．3．（1分）﹣We'll visit the Green Expo Garden there is a heavy rain tomorrow．﹣OK! Flying kites there must be great fun．（）A．unless B．since C．until D．if【解答】unless除非；since自从；until直到；if如果．结合句意：﹣除非明天有大雨，否则我们将参观绿色世博园．﹣好吧！放风筝一定很好玩．故选：A．4．（1分）﹣Suzy，when you leave your bedroom，please turn off the lights energy．﹣I will，Mum．（）A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved【解答】考查不定式．A节约，动词原形．B不定式．C动名词/现在分词．D过去式．句意"﹣﹣Suzy，当你离开卧室时，请关灯以节约能源．﹣﹣我会的，妈妈．"．这里用不定式做目的状语．故选：B．5．（1分）﹣Alex，could you tell me ？﹣Every four years．My father and I will go to Russia to enjoy the exciting games this summer．（）A．how long the World Cup is heldB．when you will go to RussiaC．who you will go to Russia withD．how often the World Cup is held【解答】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据Every four years，可知这里说的应该是频率，用how often询问．故选：D．6．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where can I find the book A Brief History of Time，please？﹣Oh，there is only one copy left in our library．Do you want to borrow ？（）A．it B．one C．them D．ones【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别．由there is only one copy left in our library．可知书只剩一本．用it代替上文中提到的名词．故选：A．7．（1分）﹣I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day．﹣You ．I'm not asking you for it．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't【解答】考查情态动词．A不可能．B不允许．C不必、不需要．D不能．结合语境"﹣﹣我不介意给你详细解释那天发生的事情．﹣﹣你__，我不是在问你．"．可知，应该是"不需要"．故选：C．8．（1分）Millie studies as as her friend Simon，and they both have made greatprogress．（）A．hardly B．more hardlyC．harder D．hard【解答】根据Millie studies as as her friend Simon，and they both have made great progress．可知as…as…和…一样，中间用原级，这里修饰动词用副词形式．hard既可以作形容词也可以作副词．故选：D．9．（1分）﹣I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Center this morning．What happened？﹣Sorry，I the exchange students around our school then．（）A．showed B．was showingC．am showing D．will show【解答】根据上一句﹣I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Center this morning．What happened？今天早上我没有看到你在奥林匹克体育中心．发生了什么事？下一句应该用过去进行时态．表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词．结合句意：﹣今天早上我没有看到你在奥林匹克体育中心．发生了什么事？﹣对不起，那时我正在学校里带着交换生参观校园．故选：B．10．（1分）﹣Do you know when we will leave for Hong Kong？﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ．（）A．is fixed B．fixedC．will be fixed D．will fixed【解答】根据题干中主句为一般将来时态，结合"主将从现"原则，故确定when 引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语the time是谓语动词fix的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故填入is fixed．故选：A．11．（1分）The new Children's Hospital in Hexi promised to the public with the best medical care．（）A．prevent B．produce C．protect D．provide【解答】prevent阻止；produce生产；protect保护；provide sb．with sth．给某人提供某物，是固定词组，结合句意：河溪的新儿童医院承诺为公众提供最好的医疗服务．故选：D．12．（1分）﹣It is really a waste of time to play phone games．﹣Exactly! As a teenager，we have more things to do．（）A．careful B．successful C．meaningful D．peaceful【解答】考查形容词．A仔细的．B成功的．C有意义的．D和平的．结合语境"﹣﹣玩手机游戏真是浪费时间．﹣﹣没错！作为一个青少年，我们有更多__事情要做．"．可知，应该是"有意义的"．故选：C．13．（1分）Which of the following sentences is a FACT？（）A．Life in Jianye is getting better and better．B．I think Jiangye is developing rapidly．C．Nanjing Poly Grand Theater lies in Jianye．D．Nanjing Eye is a wonderful place to go walking．【解答】考查常识．A建邺的生活越来越好．B我认为Jiangye正在迅速发展．C 南京保利大剧院位于建邺．D南京眼是一个散步的好地方．结合语境"下列哪个句子是事实？"可知，应该是"南京保利大剧院位于建邺"．表示地理位置的是事实．故选：C．14．（1分）﹣We'll go to different schools soon．Ann，Enjoy your time in the new school!﹣（）A．I'll take your advice．B．The same to you．C．Congratulations!D．Thank you for telling me【解答】A我将采纳你的建议，B你也一样，C祝贺，D谢谢你告诉我；根据上句"我们很快就会去不同的学校．安，好好享受你在新学校的时光吧"可知，要用"你也一样"回答，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣How do you find the trip to Fishmouth Wetland Park？﹣．（）A．It's really fantasticB．Don't mention itC．I'm glad toD．We rode there．【解答】A真的很棒，B不用谢，没关系，C我很高兴，D我们骑车去那里；根据上句"你觉得去鱼口湿地公园之旅怎么样？"可知，要用"真的很棒"回答，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．二、完形填空16．（10分）Vivian Maier was an American street photographer born in New York City．Although born in the U．S．，it was in France that Maier（1）C most of her youth．Maier returned to the U．S．in 1951where she worked（2）A a nanny for over 40years．A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home．Ananny's job is not easy．In her free time，（3）B，Vivian begun to try the art of photography．She spent her days off walking along the （4）D ofChicago and taking photographs．Vivian would take photos that she（5）B from the eyes of others secretly．Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures．She took over 150，000photographs during her lifetime，（6）C of the people and buildings of Chicago，New York City，and Los Angeles，although she also travelled and photographed worldwide．During her lifetime，Vivian's photographs were unknown and unpublished．Many of her photos were never printed because of （7）C．She never got married．She had no children either．She lived a（8）B life and became even poorer in her old age．A Chicago collector，John Maloof，happened to find some of Vivian's photos at themarket．He decided to （9）D Vivian's photographs on the website．Thousands of people showed their great（10）A in them．Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then．（1）A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost（2）A．as B．for C．with D．of（3）A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever（4）A．rivers B．mountains C．villages D．streets（5）A．appeared B．hid C．fell D．smiled（6）A．partly B．nearly C．mainly D．closely（7）A．time B．effort C．money D．health（8）A．rich B．hard C．wonderful D．hopeful（9）A．give B．drop C．buy D．Put（10）A．interest B．hobby C．attention D．ability【解答】1．C．考查动词．pay money for sth．付钱买…．take后面常跟双宾语．spend的主语必须是人．cost的主语是物或某种活动．句意"Maier虽然出生在美国，但大部分时间都是在法国度过的．"．主语是Maier人名．因此用spend度过．选C．2．A．考查介词．A作为．B为了．C和．D属于．句意"她__一名保姆已经40年多了．"．根据下一句A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home保姆是一个在孩子家里照顾小孩的人．可知，应该是"作为"．选A．3．B．考查连词．A无论什么．B无论怎么、然而．C无论何时．D无论哪里．句意"保姆的工作并不容易，__，在她空闲的时候，Vivian开始尝试摄影艺术．"．可知，表示转折，且用逗号与后面句子隔开，用however然而．选B．4．D．考查名词．A河．B山．C山村．D街道．句意"她在芝加哥的__上散步和拍照．"．根据图片提示，可知，应该是"街道"．选D．5．B．考查动词．A出现．B隐藏、躲避．C摔倒．D微笑．句意"Vivian会拍照她偷偷地___别人的视线"．．根据下一句Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures．大多数人不知道他们被拍到照片里．可知，应该是"躲避"．选B．6．C．考查副词．A部分地．B几乎．C主要地．D紧密地；接近地．句意"在她一生中拍摄了150000张照片，__是芝加哥、纽约和洛杉矶的人们和建筑物，尽管她也在世界各地旅行和拍照．"．可知，应该是"主要地"．选C．7．C．考查名词．A时间．B工作、努力．C钱．D健康．句意"她的许多照片从来没有因为__而被印刷过．"．根据8空后became even poorer in her old age 她的晚年变得更穷了．可知，应是"钱"．选C．8．B．考查形容词．A富有的．B难的、艰苦的．C奇妙的．D有希望的．句意"她过着__生活，晚年变得更穷了．"．可知，应该是"艰苦的"．选B．9．D．考查动词．A给．B掉下．C买．D放．句意"他决定把Vivian的照片__在网站上"．可知，应该是"放在"网上．选D．10．A．考查名词．A兴趣．B爱好．C注意．D能力．句意"成千上万的人对它们表现出极大的__"．根据下一句Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then自那以后，Vivian的作品在全世界闻名．可知，应该是表现出极大的"兴趣"．选A．三、阅读理解17．（3分）Welcome to The Met Fifth Avenue! The museum has opened its doors to the public in its location in Central Park since 1880．The map below might be helpful．Enjoy your visit!Open hours：Sunday﹣Thursday：10a．m．﹣5：30p．m．*Friday and Saturday：10a．m．﹣9p．m．*Closed：Thanksgiving Day，December 25，January 1，and the first Monday in May．*Galleries （展品）are cleared 15minutes before closing．（1）In the D of the museum，you can find Greek and Roman Art．A．northeastB．northwestC．southeastD．southwest（2）If you want to see some galleries of Egypt，you should visit B．A．The American WingB．Egyptian ArtC．Medieval ArtD．Arms and Armor（3）We can visit the museum at C．A．9a．m．on SundayB．6p．m．on ThursdayC．11a．m．on FridayD．9a．m．on Saturday【解答】1．D．细节题．结合图片可知Greek and Roman Art在西南方向，故选D．2．B．细节题．结合题干可知是去看埃及的画廊galleries of Egypt可以去图片上的埃及美术馆Egyptian Art，故选B．3．C．细节题．结合Sunday﹣Thursday：10a．m．﹣5：30p．m．*Friday and Saturday：10a．m．﹣9p．m．*可以周五上午十一点去博物馆，故选C．18．（3分）Characters：Peppa，George，Mummy Pig，Daddy PigSetting：Mummy Pig is working on her computer．Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch．Peppa：Daddy？Can we go and watch mummy on her computer？Daddy Pig：Yes，as long as you don't disturb her．She has a lot of important work to do today．Peppa：Thank you，Daddy!Peppa：（Peppa and George run into mummy's room．）Mummy．Can George and Isit on your legs and watch you work？Mummy Pig：Yes，if you both sit quietly．Peppa：（Peppa and George watch mummy work on the computer for a while．）Mummy？Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs．Chicken？Mummy Pig：We can play Happy Mrs．Chicken later．But now I have to work．Peppa：Mummy？Can we help you work？Mummy Pig：No，Peppa! You mustn't touch the computer．And George，you mustn't touch the computer，either．Peppa：Yes，George．You mustn't do this （Peppa began to knock on the keyboard）．Mummy Pig：Peppa，stop!Peppa：Sorry，Mummy．I was just showing George what not to do．Mummy Pig：Oh，dear．The computer doesn't work!（1）Where is Daddy Pig while Mummy Pig is working D？A．In the living room．B．In the garden．C．On the balcony．D．In the kitchen．（2）From the script，we can know that Happy Mrs．Chicken is a D．A．bookB．songC．cartoonD．game（3）Who made the computer stop working in the end A？A．PeppaB．GeorgeC．Daddy PigD．Mummy Pig【解答】1．D 细节推理题．根据第二行句子Mummy Pig is working on her computer．Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch．猪妈妈正在玩她的电脑．猪爸爸正在煮汤当午餐．可知在厨房里工作．故选D．2．D 细节理解题．根据第九行句子Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs．Chicken？我们能玩那个电脑游戏快乐的鸡夫人吗？可知快乐的鸡夫人是一个游戏．故选D．3．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子You mustn't do this （Peppa began to knockon the keyboard）．你不能这么做（Peppa开始敲打键盘）．Peppa，stop!可知是Peppa让电脑停止了工作．故选A．19．（4分）A company says it has completed the first 3D﹣printed home recently．The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival．The building company has developed large 3D﹣printers that build homes with mortar，a hard and strongmaterial．It uses robotics，computer programs and advanced materials to make houses．Jason Ballard is the company's chief engineer．"So I'm standing in front of the first 3D﹣printed home in America．This house was actually printed in high winds，blowing dust and rain．" It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions，such as weather disasters．The goal is to print homes in developing countries．So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next．Ballard imagines that someday，many 3D﹣printerswill operate around the world to make homes．"It's actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house，" he said．"We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house，and completed it in about 48hours of print time．"The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick，cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most．There are about a billion people that don't have one of life's most basic human needs，and that's safe shelter．Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas．But he says that to really make a difference，the program will need to be greatly improved．He added that since the 3D﹣printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding，a whole community could be built in just a few months．He believes over time，people can get the new home below $4，000with the help of 3D﹣printers．（1）What kind of building material can be used in 3﹣D printing according to the。

2018年江苏南京初三一模英语试卷(解析)

解析考查谚语。句意： "—在很多年努力工作之后，Tom终于实现了他的目标。—真棒！有志者事竟成。" One
学生版
教师版
答案版
编辑
tree can't make a forest "独木不成林" ，Many hands make light work "众人拾柴火焰高" ，A friend in
2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much
A. luck
B. wealth
C. courage
答案 C
to face all kinds of difficulties. D. decision
单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15… 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10… 阅读理解（共15小题，每题1分，满分15… 单词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10… 选词填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10… 首字母填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分… 书面表达（满分15分）
10. — Mom, I've just got a new job in a big company.
— Congratulations! Try to make yourself
so that the company doesn't want to lose you.
学生版
教师版
答案版
编辑
A. valuable
need is a friend indeed "患难见真情" ，根据题意，故选C。

2018年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考英语一模试卷选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）一There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．一It's very amazing．Playing chess is usually one﹣to﹣one game．（）A．/；a B．the；a C．/；an D．an；an 2．（1分）﹣Must we return the book to the library today？﹣No，you ______．You can ________ it for two weeks．（）A．mustn't；keep B．mustn't；lendC．needn't；keep D．needn't；borrow3．（1分）_______ advice he has offered us! We shouldn't follow him．（）A．What useful B．What uselessC．What a useless D．How useful4．（1分）A smile costs ，but gives so much．So we should learn to smile．（）A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 5．（1分）The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world．（）A．push in B．push for C．put out D．put up6．（1分）﹣If you are buying today's Nanjing Daily，could you get ______ for me？﹣I am glad to help you．（）A．it B．this C．one D．that7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's wrong with Jim？﹣﹣﹣His car broke down on his way to work．And___________．The car behind was out of control and hit Jim．（）A．a good miss is as good as a mileB．it never rains but it poursC．the early bird catches the wormD．every dog has its day8．（1分）The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterdayafternoon．（）A．heard singing B．heard to singC．were heard singing D．was heard to sing9．（1分）﹣Did you see"Super Brain"last night？﹣Yes．I never miss it I have something really important to do．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．but10．（1分）﹣I hope to take the DIY course at weekends．﹣Good idea．______ more about it，visit the website．（）A．Know B．Knew C．Knowing D．To know 11．（1分）People may have different opinions about MaYun，but I admire him．，he is a successful businessman．（）A．As a result B．After allC．As usual D．First of all12．（1分）﹣Lucy，do you have any plans to spend your ．﹣Maybe I will go to Shenzhen．I have never visited city．（）A．five days' holiday；the most fantasticB．five days holiday；the most fantasticC．five﹣day holiday；a more fantasticD．five﹣days holiday；a more fantastic13．（1分）一Could you tell me ？一Sure．Walk straight along this street and you'll find it．（）A．how can I get to the museumB．where is the museumC．which is the way to the museumD．how far the museum is14．（1分）He accepted the with pleasure．He thought it as an honor to attend such a great party．（）A．instruction B．invitationC．introduction D．invention15．（1分）一You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam．一__________I checked it several times．（）A．So what？B．I'm afraid notC．What's up？D．You must be jokingB）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 16．（10分）Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown？A visit to Oymyakon （地名：奥伊米亚康）might change your mind．One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia（西伯利亚）called Oymyakon．Temperatures there can reach as （16）as ﹣67.78℃in winter．The common winter temperatures are around ﹣50℃．And only about 500people call the cold town "home"．People there mainly eat meat in winter．Vegetables and fruits are unable to（17）in the freezing temperatures．The ground is （18）frozen in the winter．Cars are often in danger of freezing over．If cars aren't left （19）outside，they must be kept in warm garages to （20）the damage．People there （21）as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures．Once outside，they will try and （22）the cold as quickly as they can．Usually the outdoors is （23）and lonely，with only three hours of sunlight in the winter．（24），in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and temperatures can （25）to 22.78℃in July．16．A．cold B．high C．low D．tall17．A．plant B．save C．survive D．eat 18．A．sometimes B．seldom C．never D．always 19．A．repairing B．running C．driving D．stopping 20．A．prevent B．cure C．treat D．correct 21．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay22．A．get off B．get up C．get through D．get out of 23．A．dark B．sunny C．clear D．afraid 24．A．Although B．However C．So D．And25．A．rise B．raise C．reduce D．cut二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（8分）As an autistic（自闭的）teen，Niam Jain doesn't speak much．But ever since the 13﹣year﹣old picked up a paintbrush last summer，he's found a way to express himself，and the art world is listening．Niam，who lives in Toronto，was diagnosed（诊断）with autism at the age of two．Niam is in special education class and loves school．Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do．She never thought it would lead to a passion（酷爱）and a career，but soon after she posted Niam's first paintings online，a lot of people started buying them．Some were from family and friends．But most came from sharp﹣eyed collectors．Niam has already sold 46paintings across Canada and the US．He's make nearly $20，000，and the number keeps growing．"I don't know how he can do this because this is the work of a kind of successful mid ﹣career painter，" says a gallery owner after he pointed out Niam's mastery（精通）of the technique of mixing and layering（分层堆积）colours．"Since he has paintings and he loves to do what he does，he has a reason to get up in the morning and that's really，really important，" Nina says．Morning and night，Niam can be found in his studio，sometimes painting for hours at a time，on more than one canvas at a time．For this artist，there's no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next．The future is a canvas for his imagination．26．Niam Jain．①is 13years old ②lives in Toronto③was diagnosed with autism two years ago④is educated in a special education schoolA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④27．When buying Niam some art supplies last summer，．A．Nina wanted Niam to have a career in artB．Niana hoped painting would cure Niam's autismC．Nina thought painting would become Niam's greatest passionD．Nina wanted to find a way for Niam to spend his time28．Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Niam posted his first paintings online by himself．B．A large number of people are expecting to buy Niam's paintings．C．Niam is still learning to master the technique of mixing and layering colors．D．Niam is unable to paint for several hours at a time．29．The writer thinks that．A．Niam is a poor victim of autismB．Niam's story is sadC．Niam is wasting his life on paintingD．Niam's story is inspiring（有抱负的）and encouraging18．（8分）The largest dry area in Antarctica is called the Dry Valleys．When the British traveler Robert first came across the valleys more than 100years ago，he thought they are lifeless：" It is certainly a valley of the dead．"Scientists have found that Scott was wrong．The Dry Valleys are one of the driest deserts in the world ﹣﹣﹣it rains little a year．But they are not lifeless．In that dry sand and rocks，there are different kinds of organisms that come to life when it rain．For a few weeks each summer，snow turns into water．Colorfulorganisms grow when the valley is wet．The organisms that live in the dry valley can stand cold and dry weather．Most are microscopic，but we can see a few with our eyes．The largest organisms in the Dry Valleys are springtails．But what about penguins？Like sea birds and seals，penguins can't really live on land．They can only spend some time on the ice and land．Scientists say that springtails（跳虫）are the "elephants" of Antarctica．Scientists study the organisms that live in the valley，others study geology．They want to find out the relationship between the organisms and the valley they live in．30．In the Dry Valley，some kinds of organisms grow when．A．It is coldB．it rainsC．it snowsD．it is fine31．The underlined word "microscopic" means in Chinese．A．强大的B．虚弱的C．巨大的D．极小的32．Scientists agree that springtails are living things in the valley．A．LittleB．longC．bigD．small33．According to the last paragraph，scientists don't know clearly．A．the relationship between the organisms and the valleyB．if there are some kinds of living things in the Dry ValleyC．when the living things come to life in the Dry ValleyD．what the living things in the Dry Valley look like19．（8分）How does a big company like Dannon come up with a new kind of food for kids？What's the science that goes into it？To find the answers to these questions，I visited the Dannon Innovation Center，in New York．Greek﹣style yogurt is becoming more and more popular with adults．But Dannon USA did surveys and found that while parents are eating Greek yogurt，their kids aren't．"We didn't know why，" said Dannon's Michael．" Kids told us that Greek yogurt was too thick and too sour．"What did Dannon do with this information？They looked for ways to make the yogurt interest kids．Making yogurt is simple，explained Dr Thierry Saint﹣Denis，Dannon's director "Talk milk．Mix in bacteria．Keep it warm for a few hours．Then a natural chemical process called fermentation turns the milk into yogurt．"What makes yogurt "Greek"？it's thicker than usual yogurt，and less sweet．Dannon's scientists looked for special bacteria that would make their Greek yogurt feel less thick and taste sweeter to kids．Dr Saint﹣Denis said that after many tests，they found those bacteria．But he couldn't tell TFK which bacteria：they are trade secrets．Finally，I got to taste the finished Greek﹣style yogurt．Out of the five new flavors，my favorite was Mixed Berry Half﹣Pipe．It is neither too thick nor too sour．34．The writer probably tells us in the first paragraph．A．he has found the science that goes into food productB．how the company let kids like having its productC．he visited the Dannon Innovation Center，in New YorkD．how the company get kids excited about its product35．What does the third paragraph tell us？A．How to make yogurt．B．Why to make yogurt．C．Where to make yogurt．D．When to make yogurt．36．The company makes yogurt "Greek" by．A．Putting less sweet into the yogurtB．Pouring much water into the yogurtC．Making the yogurt in GreekD．Making the yogurt thicker and less sweet37．The best title of the passage is．A．Mixed Berry Half﹣PipeB．Greek YogurtC．Thierry Saint﹣DenisD．Making Yogurt三、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．20．（1分）The singer was very popular with young people in his（四十）．21．（1分）During the 30th Summer Olympic Games，many young Chinese athelets gave us a wonderful show and helped China get 88（奖牌）in all．22．（1分）The twins looked the same，so I often（弄错）one from the other．23．（1分）Don't drink the（污染）water．It will make you ill．24．（1分）Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was（完全）finished．25．（1分）He had difficulty（描述）how the accident happened．26．（1分）People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but（较少）advertisements．27．（1分）用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空．﹣Will Tom win the game？﹣﹣Of course．There is no that he will be come first．28．（1分）﹣As a saying goes，"Actions speak louder than words"．﹣Yes．I can't more．29．（1分）﹣How much does this elephant？﹣About 3tons．四、阅读表达（共1小题，满分6分）请阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.30．（6分）More than 200dolphins spent a second day staying in a cove by Japanese fishermen，US conservationists（环保者）said Sunday，many of them were stressed and tired．The dolphins will spend a third night without food or rest in Taiji Cove before the fishermen start to kill them Monday for meat．"We drove twenty﹣five dolphins to the cove on Saturday，another twelve on Sunday，" a fisherman said，"Two dolphins have died on the way to the cove．" Conservationists are watching these activities in the cove in southwest Japan．Fishermen in Taiji kill dolphins there every year．Although many people in the west disagree on killing dolphins this way，Japanese keep the practice as a Japanese culture．They say it is no different from killing other animals for meat．Caroline Kennedy，the US ambassador（大使）to Japan，said that she was "deeply surprised by killing dolphins in this terrible way．"The conservationists took many pictures of the killing in the cove．They posted the pictures on the Internet．"More than 200dolphins are still in the cove．They are bloody，tired and injured from their killers．" One update Sunday said．"They keep killing Dolphin in Taiji because they want to sell them for money．Don't take dolphin meat to your table．Refuse to eat dolphin meat and you can save dolphins，" another said．48．When will the fishermen kill the dolphins？49．What's the best title for the article？50．Do you agree on killing dolphins in this way？Why？五、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．31．（3分）在公交车上，米莉乐意给有需要的人让座．32．（3分）前天在会议上讨论了污染问题吗？33．（3分）因为坏天气，他没有别的办法只能取消他的音乐会．34．（3分）她太胖了而不能穿过那扇门．35．（3分）我想知道他们结婚多久了．六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）36．（20分）假如你是李华，你的笔友王伟给你写了一封邮件．请你读完后给他回复，回复的内容包括：1．对他进行安慰2．对他进行鼓励3．对邮件中提到的状况提出建议（至少3条）Dear Li Hua：I entered a high school one month ago，but I failed the first exam．It makes me verysad．What's more，I find I can't study as hard as before and easily feel tired．I don't want to talk about it with my parents or teachers．And my classmates are all busy with their studies．I miss the past days when I could share my happiness and sadness with them．YoursWang Wei注意：1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2．词数90左右．开头已经写好，不计入总词数．3．文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息．Dear Wang Wei：I'm very sorry to know you don't feel happy after you failed the exam．Wish you happiness and success!Yours Li Hua2018年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）一There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．一It's very amazing．Playing chess is usually one﹣to﹣one game．（）A．/；a B．the；a C．/；an D．an；an【解答】答案：A．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．因AlphaGo"一款围棋人工智能程序"是一个专有名词，有些专有名词前不加任何成分，因象棋比赛通常是一项一对一的比赛，是泛指，又因one﹣to﹣one game，是以辅音音素开头的词，因此用不定冠词a．由题干"﹣﹣在韩国选手和阿尔法之间有一场象棋比赛．﹣﹣真是令人惊叹．象棋比赛通常是一对一的比赛．"可知，故答案选择A．2．（1分）﹣Must we return the book to the library today？﹣No，you ______．You can ________ it for two weeks．（）A．mustn't；keep B．mustn't；lendC．needn't；keep D．needn't；borrow【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to，表示"没必要"，再根据for two weeks，可知这里是一段时间，句子中的动词应该用延续性动词，而borrow不能延续，这里可以用keep．故选C．3．（1分）_______ advice he has offered us! We shouldn't follow him．（）A．What useful B．What uselessC．What a useless D．How useful【解答】从We shouldn't follow him判断这里的建议应该是无用的，用useless，再根据advice he has offered us!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是advice，它是一个不可数名词，useless是一个形容词，在这里修饰advice，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：B．4．（1分）A smile costs ，but gives so much．So we should learn to smile．（）A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything【解答】答案：B．something 某事，某东西；nothing，没有东西；anything，任何东西；everything，每一个东西；根据句意微笑不花费任何东西但是给与的却很多，可知此题应该填nothing．5．（1分）The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world．（）A．push in B．push for C．put out D．put up【解答】A．push in 意思为推入，推进，闯入的意思，放在句中语意不通B．push for意思为推动，放在句中语意通顺C．put out意思为熄灭，放在句中语意不通D．put up意思为搭建，张贴，放在句中语意不通故选：B．6．（1分）﹣If you are buying today's Nanjing Daily，could you get ______ for me？﹣I am glad to help you．（）A．it B．this C．one D．that【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别，this，这个；that，那个；根据If you are buying today's Nanjing Daily，could you get ______ for me，可知这里想买同一份《南京日报》，应该用one．故选：C．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's wrong with Jim？﹣﹣﹣His car broke down on his way to work．And___________．The car behind was out of control and hit Jim．（）A．a good miss is as good as a mileB．it never rains but it poursC．the early bird catches the wormD．every dog has its day【解答】正确答案：B．A是失之毫厘，差之千里．B是祸不单行．C是早起的鸟儿有虫吃．D是人人皆有得意之时．根据题干可知吉姆车在路上抛锚了，而且车失去了控制，撞到了他，这真是祸不单行，故选择B．8．（1分）The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon．（）A．heard singing B．heard to singC．were heard singing D．was heard to sing【解答】答案：C．根据题干可知，主语The old couple 是动作hear的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态，表示"被听见唱歌"．被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词"；根据句意可知，老夫妇是被听到正在唱歌，应用hear sb doing，其被动结构是be heard doing．根据句中yesterday afternoon可知，应该用一般过去时．一般过去时态的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词；又根据couple"夫妇"表示两个人，应用were．故选C．9．（1分）﹣Did you see"Super Brain"last night？﹣Yes．I never miss it I have something really important to do．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．but【解答】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从主句句意"我从不错过这个节目"和从句句意"我有的确重要的事情要做"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．10．（1分）﹣I hope to take the DIY course at weekends．﹣Good idea．______ more about it，visit the website．（）A．Know B．Knew C．Knowing D．To know【解答】考查不定式．A了解，动词原形．B过去式．C动名词/现在分词．D不定式．句意"﹣﹣我希望在周末参加DIY课程．﹣﹣好主意．要想了解更多，请访问网站．"．这里用不定式做目的状语．故选：D．11．（1分）People may have different opinions about MaYun，but I admire him．，he is a successful businessman．（）A．As a result B．After allC．As usual D．First of all【解答】As a result 结果是；After all毕竟；As usual像往常一样；First of all首先；此题根据语境"但是我很佩服他，毕竟他是一个成功的商人．"毕竟应该用After all．故选：B．12．（1分）﹣Lucy，do you have any plans to spend your ．﹣Maybe I will go to Shenzhen．I have never visited city．（）A．five days' holiday；the most fantasticB．five days holiday；the most fantasticC．five﹣day holiday；a more fantasticD．five﹣days holiday；a more fantastic【解答】复合形容词主要用来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前．它也可以作形容词，表示一个长时间的特点或性质．结合此题其构成是：数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接；结合此句的关键部分holiday可知空处应该是作前置定语修饰名词holiday，所以符合上述用法．"五天"应表达为five﹣day．而I have never visited city这里表示我从未去过一个更神奇的城市，这里是其他城市和深圳比较，这里用比较级形式．故选：C．13．（1分）一Could you tell me ？一Sure．Walk straight along this street and you'll find it．（）A．how can I get to the museumB．where is the museumC．which is the way to the museumD．how far the museum is【解答】答案：D．根据题干的结构可知，本句放在动词tell之后，是一个宾语从句．根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可知，ABC都是疑问句语序，故用排除．故选D．14．（1分）He accepted the with pleasure．He thought it as an honor to attend such a great party．（）A．instruction B．invitationC．introduction D．invention【解答】考查名词．A说明．B邀请．C介绍．D发明．结合语境"他愉快地接受了__．他认为参加这样一个伟大的聚会是一种荣誉．"．可知，参加聚会，应该是"邀请"．故选：B．15．（1分）一You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam．一__________I checked it several times．（）A．So what？B．I'm afraid notC．What's up？D．You must be joking【解答】考查情境对话．A．So what？那又怎样；B．I'm afraid not 我恐怕不能；C．What's up？怎么了；D．You must be joking你一定在开玩笑．根据题干I checked it several times．可知应说你一定在开玩笑．故选：D．B）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 16．（10分）Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown？A visit to Oymyakon （地名：奥伊米亚康）might change your mind．One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia（西伯利亚）called Oymyakon．Temperatures there can reach as （16）C as ﹣67.78℃in winter．The common winter temperatures are around ﹣50℃．And only about 500people call the cold town "home"．People there mainly eat meat in winter．Vegetables and fruits are unable to（17）C in the freezing temperatures．The ground is （18）D frozen in thewinter．Cars are often in danger of freezing over．If cars aren't left （19）B outside，they must be kept in warm garages to （20）A the damage．People there （21）C as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures．Once outside，they will try and （22）D the cold as quickly as they can．Usually the outdoors is （23）A and lonely，with only three hours of sunlight in the winter．（24）B，in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and temperatures can （25）A to 22.78℃in July．16．A．cold B．high C．low D．tall17．A．plant B．save C．survive D．eat 18．A．sometimes B．seldom C．never D．always 19．A．repairing B．running C．driving D．stopping 20．A．prevent B．cure C．treat D．correct 21．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay22．A．get off B．get up C．get through D．get out of 23．A．dark B．sunny C．clear D．afraid 24．A．Although B．However C．So D．And25．A．rise B．raise C．reduce D．cut【解答】16．C．考查形容词．A冷的．B高的．C低的．D高的．句意"冬季气温可__至67.78℃以下．"．可知，应该是"低的"．选C．17．C．考查动词．A种植．B节省．C幸存、活下来．D吃．句意"蔬菜和水果在冰冻的温度下无法__．"．可知，应该是"活下来"．选C．18．D．考查副词．A有时．B很少．C从不．D总是．句意"冬天地面__冻僵的．"．可知，零下67.78℃，应该是"总是"．选D．19．B．考查动名词．A准备．B跑．C驾驶．D停止．句意"如果汽车不在外面__，它们必须保存在温暖的车库里．"．可知，应该是"跑"．选B．20．A．考查动词．A防止．B治愈．C对待．D改正．句意"如果汽车不在外面跑，它们必须存放在温暖的车库里以__损坏"．可知，应该是"防止"．选A．21．C．考查动词．cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．take后面常跟双宾语，It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．spend的主语必须是人，spend time /money on sth．在……上花费时间（金钱）．pay money for sth．付钱买…．句意"那里的人们尽可能花费少的时间在户外以避免温度．"．主语是people人们．用spend．选C．22．D．考查动词短语．A下车．B起床．C穿过．D摆脱；逃避．句意"一旦到户外，他们就会尽可能快地__寒冷．"．可知，应该是"摆脱"．选D．23．A．考查形容词．A黑的．B晴朗的．C清晰的．D可怕的．句意"户外通常是__和孤独的，冬天只有三小时的阳光．"．根据此句with only three hours of sunlight in the winter冬天只有三小时的阳光．可知，应该是"黑的"．选A．24．B．考查连词．A虽然．B然而．C所以．D和．句意"__，在夏天，这个小镇可以长达21小时的阳光．"．根据前一句with only three hours of sunlight in the winter冬天只有三小时的阳光．可知，表示转折，应该是"然而"．选B．25．A．考查动词．rise多用于不及物动词．raise是及物动词．reduce减少．cut 砍．句意"七月气温可_至22.78℃．"．可知，应该是"上升"．rise与不定式to 连用．选A．二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（8分）As an autistic（自闭的）teen，Niam Jain doesn't speak much．But ever since the 13﹣year﹣old picked up a paintbrush last summer，he's found a way to express himself，and the art world is listening．Niam，who lives in Toronto，was diagnosed（诊断）with autism at the age of two．Niam is in special education class and loves school．Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do．She never thought it would lead to a passion（酷爱）and a career，but soon after she posted Niam's first paintings online，a lot of people started buying them．Somewere from family and friends．But most came from sharp﹣eyed collectors．Niam has already sold 46paintings across Canada and the US．He's make nearly $20，000，and the number keeps growing．"I don't know how he can do this because this is the work of a kind of successful mid ﹣career painter，" says a gallery owner after he pointed out Niam's mastery（精通）of the technique of mixing and layering（分层堆积）colours．"Since he has paintings and he loves to do what he does，he has a reason to get up in the morning and that's really，really important，" Nina says．Morning and night，Niam can be found in his studio，sometimes painting for hours at a time，on more than one canvas at a time．For this artist，there's no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next．The future is a canvas for his imagination．26．Niam Jain B．①is 13years old ②lives in Toronto③was diagnosed with autism two years ago④is educated in a special education schoolA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④27．When buying Niam some art supplies last summer，D．A．Nina wanted Niam to have a career in artB．Niana hoped painting would cure Niam's autismC．Nina thought painting would become Niam's greatest passionD．Nina wanted to find a way for Niam to spend his time28．Which of the following statements is TRUE？BA．Niam posted his first paintings online by himself．B．A large number of people are expecting to buy Niam's paintings．C．Niam is still learning to master the technique of mixing and layering colors．D．Niam is unable to paint for several hours at a time．29．The writer thinks that D．A．Niam is a poor victim of autismB．Niam's story is sadC．Niam is wasting his life on paintingD．Niam's story is inspiring（有抱负的）and encouraging【解答】26．B 细节判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子But ever since the 13﹣year﹣old picked up a paintbrush last summer，但是自从这个13岁的孩子去年夏天拿起画笔．第二段句子Niam，who lives in Toronto，尼姆，住在多伦多．第二段句子Niam is in special education class and loves school．尼姆在特殊教育班，喜欢上学．可知Niam Jain13岁，住在多伦多，在一所特殊教育学校接受教育．故选B．27．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do．去年夏天，尼娜杰恩给她的儿子买了一些艺术用品，让他有事可做．可知去年夏天收购Niam一些艺术用品时，尼娜想要找到一种方法让Niam消磨他的时间．故选D．28．B 细节判断题．根据第四段句子but soon after she posted Niam's first paintings online，a lot of people started buying them．但在她把Niam的第一幅画放到网上后不久，很多人就开始购买了．可知很多人都想买尼姆的画．故选B．29．D 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子For this artist，there's no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next．The future is a canvas for his imagination．对于这位艺术家来说，没有办法知道他的下一个作品将会是什么，或者他接下来会怎样鼓励他．未来是他想象的画布．可知作者认为Niam的故事有抱负，鼓舞人心．故选D．18．（8分）The largest dry area in Antarctica is called the Dry Valleys．When the British traveler Robert first came across the valleys more than 100years ago，he thought they are lifeless：" It is certainly a valley of the dead．"Scientists have found that Scott was wrong．The Dry Valleys are one of the driestdeserts in the world ﹣﹣﹣it rains little a year．But they are not lifeless．In that dry sand and rocks，there are different kinds of organisms that come to life when it rain．For a few weeks each summer，snow turns into water．Colorful organisms grow when the valley is wet．The organisms that live in the dry valley can stand cold and dry weather．Most are microscopic，but we can see a few with our eyes．The largest organisms in the Dry Valleys are springtails．But what about penguins？Like sea birds and seals，penguins can't really live on land．They can only spend some time on the ice and land．Scientists say that springtails（跳虫）are the "elephants" of Antarctica．Scientists study the organisms that live in the valley，others study geology．They want to find out the relationship between the organisms and the valley they live in．30．In the Dry Valley，some kinds of organisms grow when B．A．It is coldB．it rainsC．it snowsD．it is fine31．The underlined word "microscopic" means D in Chinese．A．强大的B．虚弱的C．巨大的D．极小的32．Scientists agree that springtails are C living things in the valley．A．LittleB．longC．bigD．small33．According to the last paragraph，scientists don't know clearly A．A．the relationship between the organisms and the valleyB．if there are some kinds of living things in the Dry ValleyC．when the living things come to life in the Dry ValleyD．what the living things in the Dry Valley look like【解答】30．B．细节理解题．根据"In that dry sand and rocks，there are different kinds of organisms that come to life when it rain．"可知，在那干涸的沙子和岩石中，有不同种类的有机体在下雨的时候出现．故选B．31．D．词义猜测题．根据"Most are microscopic，but we can see a few with our eyes．"可知，大多数都是微观的，但我们可以用眼睛看到一些．故选D．32．C．细节理解题．根据"Scientists say that springtails（跳虫）are the "elephants"of Antarctica．"可知，科学家说，跳蚤是南极洲的"大象"．故选C．33．A．细节理解题．根据" They want to find out the relationship between the organisms and the valley they live in．"可知，他们想找出生物和他们居住的山谷之间的关系．所以说科学家不清楚它们之间的关系．故选A．19．（8分）How does a big company like Dannon come up with a new kind of food for kids？What's the science that goes into it？To find the answers to these questions，I visited the Dannon Innovation Center，in New York．Greek﹣style yogurt is becoming more and more popular with adults．But Dannon USA did surveys and found that while parents are eating Greek yogurt，their kids aren't．"We didn't know why，" said Dannon's Michael．" Kids told us that Greek yogurt was too thick and too sour．"What did Dannon do with this information？They looked for ways to make the yogurt interest kids．Making yogurt is simple，explained Dr Thierry Saint﹣Denis，Dannon's director "Talk milk．Mix in bacteria．Keep it warm for a few hours．Then a natural chemical process called fermentation turns the milk into yogurt．"What makes yogurt "Greek"？it's thicker than usual yogurt，and less sweet．Dannon's scientists looked for special bacteria that would make their Greek yogurt feel less thick and taste sweeter to kids．Dr Saint﹣Denis said that after many tests，they found those bacteria．But he couldn't tell TFK which bacteria：they are trade secrets．。

江苏省南京市2018年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

2017-2018学年第一次调研测试九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

第一卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。

1. This is what Andy wrote just now. Maybe he isgoing to ___________.A. fix somethingB. prepare a mealC. buy some giftsD. do some sports2.Three-leaf Garden, which is about 20 kilometerssouth of Yongyang, is full of visitors ___________ early April.A. onB. forC. atD. in3. —We have some exchange students at school. I heard ___________ singing a Chinese folk songthis morning.—Really? It seems they are interested in Chinese culture.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. their4. —Are you going to take part in the writing competition?—Why not? I have ___________ to lose, right?A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything5.A ccording to Forbes, Amazon’s CEO, Jeff Bezo s ia now the ___________ person in the world.A. wealthiestB. wealthierC. wealthyD. most wealth6.—Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer.—Well, coffee drinking hasn’t been show n to ___________ your risk of cancer.A. inviteB. introduceC. imagineD. increase7. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats.The plane________.A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off9. —I'm tired out these days.—Well, you'd better keep a ________ between work and play.A. promiseB. diaryC. balanceD. secret10. —He may be in the classroom ,I think.—No,he ___________ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t11.—You watched the fashion show last week, didn’t you?— Yes, ______ I missed the beginning.A. orB. soC. andD. but12.In an English dictionary, which word comes before “toothache”?A. whileB. teethC. trustD. uniform13.Li Ao, one of my favourite Chinese writer, ___________ earlier this year. He was a man who was never afraid of any power.A. passed downB. passed onC. passed offD. passed away14. On April Fools’ Day, we play jokes on friends. The jokes and their victims __________ April Fools.A. callB. are callingC. calledD. are called15. —Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— __________. I run to show that I can help others.A. I can’t agree moreB. That’s not the pointC. Not exactlyD. It sounds like a pity二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[精品]2018年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考英语一模试卷及解析

2018年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）单项填空从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1．（1.00分）﹣A Bite of China is documentary I've introduced to you several times．﹣It's great．I've never watched more attractive one．（）A．the，a B．the，the C．the，/ D．a，the2．（1.00分）A good student what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．compares，to B．compares，withC．considers，to D．complains，to3．（1.00分）﹣How can Lucy say had words about me？I thought we were good friends．﹣Who told you that？True friends need ．（）A．distance B．courage C．trust D．shame4．（1.00分）﹣is the population of China？﹣It's about 1.4billion．I think it's becoming ．（）A．what，more and moreB．How many，larger and largerC．What，larger and largerD．How much，smaller and smaller5．（1.00分）Sephirex is that he often shows off in public，but I think it's silly．（）A．so wealthy man B．such wealth manC．such a wealth man D．so wealthy a man6．（1.00分）﹣I've told Mary the good news let her give up the job．﹣That's great．I worry about her．（）A．in order not to；can't B．not in order to；can'tC．in order not to；needn't D．not in order to；needn't7．（1.00分）of Mo Yan's works were written in his ．（）A．Two﹣thirds，forties B．Two﹣third，fortiesC．Three quarters，fortieth D．Three﹣fourth，forties8．（1.00分）Our Chinese government has made possible to work closely with along the Belt and load（一带一路）（）A．one，those B．it's，that C．it，this D．it，those9．（1.00分）you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties，you'd better read more books about them．（）A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．Whether10．（1.00分）﹣I wonder if your mother used to the life in the USA next month．﹣I never doubt she will get on well with new friends there．（）A．will he，if B．will be，thatC．is，that D．has been，whether11．（1.00分）﹣Do you know what the voting woman is charged ？﹣She has been found guilty stealing a new﹣born baby from his mother．（）A．with；for B．for；of C．of；with D．with；of12．（1.00分）﹣What does "teacher" mean to you，Daniel？﹣A teacher is the person makes all other occupations（职业）possible．（）A．who B．which C．whom D．what13．（1.00分）﹣Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China？﹣Yes，I am still wondering ______．（）A．how is the Chinese paper cut madeB．how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC．that the Chinese people like to play dragon danceD．why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival14．（1.00分）When you talk to people，you'd better to show that you're friendly to them．（）A．cross arms B．look downC．look at them in the eyes D．hold down your head15．（1.00分）﹣The film Amazing China is popular recently．How do you like it？﹣．（）A．That's all right．B．Pretty good．C．I think so．D．All right．二、B）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题片上将该项涂黑．16．（10.00分）The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community．（16），all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，（17）they will not receive a diploma（毕业证书）．Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community．（18）of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student．During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a （19）about what they have learned．Supporters think that there are many benefits of service learning．Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think（20）their own interests and become （21）of the needs of others．Students are also able to learn real﹣life skills that （22）responsibility，problem﹣solving，and working as part of a team．（23），students can explore possible careers （24）service learning．In my view，service learning is a great （25）to the community，students can learn new skills，and explore different careers．16．A．In all B．As a result C．After all D．In this way 17．A．and B．but C．or D．for 18．A．Subjects B．Ideas C．Progress D．Examples 19．A．diary B．report C．note D．notice 20．A．beyond B．about C．over D．in 21．A．careful B．proud C．tired D．aware 22．A．included B．including C．include D．includes23．A．Probably B．Finally C．Luckily D．Hopefully 24．A．through B．across C．of D．on 25．A．plan B．development C．creation D．contribution二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（6.00分）History books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152B．C．It's a fact，however，that by 100A．D．，Rome was the centre of a big empire．It was from Syria in the east to Spain in the west，from Britain in the north to Africa in the south．All or part of 27of today's countries were included in the Roman Empire．All of their people were ruled by one government，that of Rome．All educated people spoke the same language，Latin．And one of the empire's outposts（前哨）was called Londinium．This unimportant town would later become London，England，and the，centre of another empire．The Roman Empire came to an end about 1 ，500years ago．Yet in some ways it is still with us．Take the letters you are reading，for example，English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet（字母）while also borrowing many words．The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws．Roman ruins （废墟）are seen throughout Europe，North Africa，and the Middle East．In some places，Roman roads and water courses are still in use．To this day，a European in North Africa is likely to be called "Roumi"﹣Roman．Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome．Both Greece and Germany have the names given by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them．26．The main idea of Paragraph 2is that Roman culture is．A．dead and doneB．still part of the presentC．based completely on languageD．unimportant to history27．What happened first？A．Londinium was an outpost．B．The Roman Empire fell apart．C．London became the centre of an empire．D．The city of Rome was founded．28．Which of the following is NOT true？A．In Europe，27countries had the same laws．B．In Europe，people still use Roman names in some places．C．We may see some remaining parts of Roman Empire in North Africa．D．Londinium became the centre of an empire after Roman Empire fell apart．18．（6.00分）I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair．Some people，old and weak，cannot get around by themselves．Others seem perfectly healthy，dressed in business suits．But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair，I only saw a disability，not a person．Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure．This was the first time I had ever fainted，and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid．I agreed to take it easy，but as I stepped toward the door，I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks，I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it．I could not believe this was happening to me．Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me，as my father wheeled me out into the main street，people immediately began to treat me differently．Little kids ran in front of me，forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly．I felt sad as I was thrown back and forth．" Stupid kids一they have perfectly good legs．Why can't they watch where they are going？" I thought．People stared down at me，pity in their eyes．Then they would look away，maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better．"I'm just like you! " I wanted to scream．"The only difference is you've got legs，and I have wheels．"People in wheelchairs are not stupid．They see every look and hear each word．Looking out at the faces，I finally understood：I was once just like them．I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to he treated．I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled．29．The author once when she was healthy．A．laughed at disabled peopleB．imagined herself sitting in a wheelchairC．looked down upon disabled peopleD．saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs30．The experience of the author tells us that．A．life is the best teacherB．people often eat their bitter fruitC．life is so changeable that nobody can foretellD．treating others in the way you want to be treated31．Which is the best title for this passage？A．How to Get Used to WheelchairsB．The Wheels Are as Good as Two LegsC．People with Two Legs Are Truly HealthyD．The Difference between Healthy People and the Disabled19．（6.00分）Deciding what to wear in the morning is a challenge for some people．We often worry about what others will think of us because of our clothes．But researchers are beginning to think that our clothing has an equally powerful effect on how we see ourselves．Scientists Adam Galinsky and Hajo Adams report that there is science behind our style．In their research，Galinsky and Adams had some participants（参与者）wear white lab coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear．Other participants wore their normal clothes．The participants took a test that surveyed their ability to pay attention．In the experiment，participants saw cards with different﹣colored words on them．They had to say the color of the word they saw，not the word itself．The people wearing the white lab coats said the correct color of the word more often．Galinsky and Adams think that the white coats made the participants feel more confident and careful．The researchers also believe that other kinds of "symbolic" clothes can influence the behavior of the people wearing them． A police officer's uniform or a judge's robe，for example，increases the wearer's feelings of power or confidence．And in workplaces that have a dress code，"symbolic" clothes mayalso affect how well employees do their jobs．Fashion blogger Jessica Quirk believes that our clothes greatly affect how we feel about ourselves．According to Quirk，"There is joy and luck and confidence in what we wear．" On her blog called "What I wore，" Quirk posts a photo of what she's wearing every day．She says that people should pay more attention to what they wear．For example，we should choose a look that makes us feel more creative and happy．One way to do this at work is to "dress up for the exciting job we want，" she says，"not the boring job we have．" Another way is to wear special clothes that mean something to us．For example，Quirk wears one special pair of shoes to all her important meetings．They are her "lucky" shoes．As Quirk points out﹣and as researchers have discovered﹣our clothes are "like our second skin．" The clothes we wear can affect our behavior．They can also tell the world something about us，without us having to say a word．32．What do you think Paragraph 2is mostly about？A．Descrbing an experiment．B．The opinions of a blogger．C．A record of two scientists．D．Advice from two scientists．33．What happened in Galinsky and Adams' experiment？Put the steps into the correct order．a．participants looked at the words each written in a different color．b．the researchers counted the correct items．c．the participants said the colors，not the words．d．the researchers gave some participants white coats to wear．A．d，c，a，bB．d，a，c，bC．b，a，c，dD．b，c，a，d34．What is the main idea of the passage？A．The clothes we wear can affect how we feel．B．The clothes we wear should be symbolic．C．The clothes we wear make us feel more powerful．D．The clothes we wear can affect what others think of us．20．（6.00分）Death Valley，one of America's great national parks，is a place of stiange and silent heauty．As beautiful as this place is，its name provides evidence（迹象）of very real danger．Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes．There are mountains that reach more than 3，000meters into the sky．"There is a place called Badwater that is the lowest area of land in the Western Hemisphere．If there were water there，it would be 86meters below the level of the ocean．Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months．Storms in the mountains can produce sudden flooding on the floor of the Valley．The air temperature during the summer has been as high as 57℃．The sun can heat the ground so that the temperature of the rocks and soil can be as high as 74℃．The extreme heat of Death Valley has ever killed people．It will continue to kill those who do not honor this extreme climate．Death Valley does not forgive those who are not careful．Death Valley is a good example of the violence（暴力）of nature．It contains evidence of several ancient volcanoes that caused huge explosions．Evidence of one of these explosions is called Ubehebe Crater．The explosion left a huge hole in the ground almost a kilometer and a half wide．In many areas of Death Valley it is easy to see where the ground has been pushed up strongly by movement deep in the Earth．This movement has created unusual and beautiful rock formations．Some are red．Others are dark brown，gray，yellow or black．Other areas of rock look as if some huge creature heavily broke and twisted the Earth to create unusual，sometimes frightening shapes．In other parts of Death Valley there are lines in the rock that show clearly that this area was deep under an ocean for many thousands of years．Much of the、alley is flat and very dry．In fact，scientists believe it is the driest place in the United States．Death Valley，part of the Great Mojave Desert，is a huge place．It extends more than 225kilometers across the southern part of California，and across the border withNevada．35．Which of the underlined word "twisted" in Paragraph 4most possibly means．A．提供B．引起C．延伸D．扭曲36．Which of the following statements is TRLE according to the passage？A．The water in Badwater is 86meters below the level of the ocean．B．The highest air temperature in summer can reach as high as 74℃．C．There might have been sea﹣born lives living in Death Valley．D．The ground has been pushed up hard by explosions of volcanoes．37．Why were some people killed by Death Valley？A．Because they didn't respect Death Valley and thus they were punished．B．Because several volcanoes broke out and caused huge explosions．C．Because they were not careful enough to take with them what they needed．D．Because it is very hot in summer and dangerously cold in winter．三、单词拼写（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．21．（1.00分）My poor grandpa often（误以为）me for my brother when he was old．22．（1.00分）The（发现）of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world．23．（1.00分）This is big in Mexico and it's a great way to make an apple a little （口感好）．24．（1.00分）I realized that what was all around the lake was（高度地）polluted．25．（1.00分）In some ways the Internet can be a tool for（传播）knowledge or sharing experience．26．（1.00分）Though Money isn't everything，it still（要紧）a lot to the poor．27．（1.00分）Exercise is to body as reading is to．28．（1.00分）﹣Why is this design worth so much money？﹣Because it is completely made by．29．（1.00分）﹣There are a lot of a of bike riding．﹣﹣I agree．It's good for the environment and it saves money．四、阅读表达（共1小题，满分6分）请阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．30．（6.00分）A group of graduates，successful in their careers，got together to visit their old university professor．Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life．Before offering his guests coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups一porcelain，plastic，glass，crystal，some plain looking and cheap，some extremely expensive一telling them to help themselves to the coffee．When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said："If you noticed，all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up，Leaving behind the plain and cheap ones．While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the source of your problems and stress．The fact is that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee．In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink．What all of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you consciously（有意识地）went for the best cups．And then you began eyeing each other's cups．Now consider this：life is floe coffee；the jobs，money and position in society are the cups．They are just tools to hold and contain Life，and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we live．Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us．"God makes the coffee，not the cups．Enjoy your coffee!" The happiest people don't have the best of everything．They just make the best of everything．"Live simply．Love generously．Care deeply．Speak kindly．heave the rest to God．48．What did the graduates complain about？49．How did the teacher tell his students the right attitude（态度）to life？50．Do you think you are the happiest one？Why or why not？五、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题片标有题号的横线上．31．（3.00分）这块火星上的石头能被带回去作进一步的研究吗？32．（3.00分）由于这浓郁的地方特色，这些作品已经吸引了许多读者的注意．33．（3.00分）老板一改变主意Tom就会发我短信．34．（3.00分）很有必要防范学生周围的任何可能的危险．35．（3.00分）总的来说，顾客们对我们高水平的服务很满意．六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）36．（20.00分）微笑是人类最美的语言．你校以"Smiles"为题，举办征文活动请根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文．内容包括：微笑的力量，你的微笑故事以及故事给子你的启示．提示：1．短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于90，开头已给出，不计入总词数．A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings．2018年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）单项填空从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1．（1.00分）﹣A Bite of China is documentary I've introduced to you several times．﹣It's great．I've never watched more attractive one．（）A．the，a B．the，the C．the，/ D．a，the【解答】根据A Bite of China is documentary I've introduced to you several times，可知这里指的是特指《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片，这里用the；而I've never watched more attractive one这里表示的是泛指更吸引人的一部，这里用冠词a．故选：A．2．（1.00分）A good student what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．compares，to B．compares，withC．considers，to D．complains，to【解答】考查固定词组，compare…with…把……和……进行比较，结合句意：一个好学生把他所阅读的东西与他周围看到的东西进行比较．故选：B．3．（1.00分）﹣How can Lucy say had words about me？I thought we were good friends．﹣Who told you that？True friends need ．（）A．distance B．courage C．trust D．shame【解答】首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：距离；B：勇气；C：信任；D：遗憾；根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣露西怎么能说我的坏话呢，我原以为我们是好朋友．﹣﹣谁告诉你的？真正的朋友需要信任．"，由此判断句子中缺少：信任．故选：C．4．（1.00分）﹣is the population of China？﹣It's about 1.4billion．I think it's becoming ．（）A．what，more and moreB．How many，larger and largerC．What，larger and largerD．How much，smaller and smaller【解答】根据It's about 1.4billion，可知上面是询问中国的人口，这里用句型what is the population of China来询问；而形容人口越来越多这里用larger and larger来表示．故选：C．5．（1.00分）Sephirex is that he often shows off in public，but I think it's silly．（）A．so wealthy man B．such wealth manC．such a wealth man D．so wealthy a man【解答】根据Sephirex is that he often shows off in public，but I think it's silly．可知这里考查so/such…that表示如此…以至于…，一般情况下such后面跟名词，而名词前面用形容词修饰，so后面跟形容词．故选：D．6．（1.00分）﹣I've told Mary the good news let her give up the job．﹣That's great．I worry about her．（）A．in order not to；can't B．not in order to；can'tC．in order not to；needn't D．not in order to；needn't【解答】考查否定句．第一个空，in order to为了．否定形式是in order not to为了不．B，D不正确．第二个空，结合语境"﹣﹣我告诉玛丽这个好消息是为了不让她放弃这份工作．﹣﹣那太好了，我__担心她．"．可知，应该是"不必"．can't 不能．不符合题意．A不正确．故选：C．7．（1.00分）of Mo Yan's works were written in his ．（）A．Two﹣thirds，forties B．Two﹣third，fortiesC．Three quarters，fortieth D．Three﹣fourth，forties【解答】根据语境推测句意是"莫言有三分之二的作品是他四十多岁的时候写的．"，由此判断句中要使用分数三分之二，分数表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加﹣s，所以三分之二的正确表达为：two thirds．第二个设空处考查"在某人……岁左右时"的表达，应该使用短语：in one's+表示整十的基数词的复数．故选：A．8．（1.00分）Our Chinese government has made possible to work closely with along the Belt and load（一带一路）（）A．one，those B．it's，that C．it，this D．it，those【解答】one 一个，同类异物；it它，同类同物；this这个，时间上或距离上离自己比较近的人或物；that那个，时间上或距离上离自己比较近的人或物；those 那些；these这些；此题根据语境"我们的中国政府已经有可能与那些一路一带的国家紧密合作．"it是形式宾语；代指后面的to do 不定式；those代指一路一带附近的国家．故选：D．9．（1.00分）you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties，you'd better read more books about them．（）A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．Whether【解答】unless除非，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然；引导原因状语从句；whether是否；此题根据语境"既然你对明清时期知之甚少，你最好多读一些关于他们的书．"应该用since．故选：B．10．（1.00分）﹣I wonder if your mother used to the life in the USA nextmonth．﹣I never doubt she will get on well with new friends there．（）A．will he，if B．will be，thatC．is，that D．has been，whether【解答】首先根据题干推测句意是"﹣﹣我想知道你的妈妈下个月是否会习惯于美国的生活．﹣﹣我从不怀疑她会跟那里的新朋友相处得很好．" 第一个设空处根据next month判断用一般将来时，第二个设空处结合句意判断用that 引导宾语从句．故选：B．11．（1.00分）﹣Do you know what the voting woman is charged ？﹣She has been found guilty stealing a new﹣born baby from his mother．（）A．with；for B．for；of C．of；with D．with；of【解答】此题考查固定搭配，根据语境可知被指控…用be charged with sth；被判有…醉应该用guilty of．故用介词with，of；故选：D．12．（1.00分）﹣What does "teacher" mean to you，Daniel？﹣A teacher is the person makes all other occupations（职业）possible．（）A．who B．which C．whom D．what【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣Daniel，对你来说"老师"意味着什么？﹣﹣老师就是使其他职业成为可能的人．"，分析句子结构，本句中的" makes all other occupations（职业）possible"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词person 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who．故选：A．13．（1.00分）﹣Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China？﹣Yes，I am still wondering ______．（）A．how is the Chinese paper cut madeB．how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC．that the Chinese people like to play dragon danceD．why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【解答】答案：D．wonder后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，B，结合wonder表示想知道，故C选项含义不对，故选D．14．（1.00分）When you talk to people，you'd better to show that you're friendly to them．（）A．cross arms B．look downC．look at them in the eyes D．hold down your head【解答】根据题意：当你和别人交谈时，你应当看着他们的眼睛表明你对他们很友好．结合选项，A．手臂交错B．往下看C．看着他们的眼睛D．低着头，选项C符合题意．故选：C．15．（1.00分）﹣The film Amazing China is popular recently．How do you like it？﹣．（）A．That's all right．B．Pretty good．C．I think so．D．All right．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：不客气；B：非常不错；C：我这样认为；D：好吧；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"最近电影《辉煌中国》很受欢迎，你觉得怎么样？"，确定设空处填" 非常不错"符合语境．故选：B．二、B）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题片上将该项涂黑．16．（10.00分）The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community．（16）B，all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，（17）C they will not receive a diploma（毕业证书）．Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community．（18）D of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring astudent．During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a （19）B about what they have learned．Supporters think that there are many benefits of service learning．Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think（20）A their own interests and become （21）D of the needs of others．Students are also able to learn real ﹣life skills that （22）C responsibility，problem﹣solving，and working as part of a team．（23）B，students can explore possible careers （24）A service learning．In my view，service learning is a great （25）D to the community，students can learn new skills，and explore different careers．16．A．In all B．As a result C．After all D．In this way 17．A．and B．but C．or D．for 18．A．Subjects B．Ideas C．Progress D．Examples 19．A．diary B．report C．note D．notice 20．A．beyond B．about C．over D．in 21．A．careful B．proud C．tired D．aware 22．A．included B．including C．include D．includes 23．A．Probably B．Finally C．Luckily D．Hopefully 24．A．through B．across C．of D．on 25．A．plan B．development C．creation D．contribution 【解答】16．B考查短语．A．In all 总共，合计；B．As a result结果；C．After all毕竟；D．In this way用这种方法．根据前句The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community．高中毕业的要求在我的社区刚刚改变．可知应说结果，所有学生必须完成60小时的服务学习．As a result结果．故选B．17．C考查连词．A．and和；B．but但是；C．or或者，否则，表示选择；D．for为了．根据前后句all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，…they will not receive a diploma（毕业证书）．可知应说所有学生必须完成60小时的服务学习，否则他们将得不到毕业证书．故选C．18．D考查名词．A．Subjects科目；B．Ideas主意；C．Progress进步；D．Examples例子．根据后句include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soupkitchen，or tutoring a student．可知服务学习的例子包括清理一条被污染的河流，在施粥所工作，或辅导学生．故选D．19．B考查名词．A．diary日记；B．report报告；C．note笔记；D．notice 通知．根据前句During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）在服务期间，学生必须记日记．可知然后写一篇关于他们所学知识的报告．故选B．20．A考查介词．A．beyond超过；B．about关于；C．over关于；D．in 在…里．根据前后句Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think…their own interests 可知最重要的是，学生必须建立在自我的利益之上考虑事情，故选A．21．D考查形容词．A．careful仔细的；B．proud 自豪的，骄傲的；C．tired 疲倦的；D．aware意识到的．根据前句Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think beyond their own interests，可知学生必须建立在自我的利益之上考虑事情，意识到别人的需求．become/be aware of"意识到…"；故选D．22．C考查动词．根据Students are also able to learn real﹣life skills ，可知学生还能够学会一些实用的技能，包括责任、解决问题及团队协作．这里的主语是Students，句子是一般现在时，所以用动词include．故选C．23．B考查副词．A．Probably可能；B．Finally最后；C．Luckily幸运地；D．Hopefully有希望地．根据前句"Perhapsmost importantly"与"Students are also…"可知，这里表示"最后"．即学生可以通过服务学习探索可能的职业．故选B．24．A考查介词．A．through通过；B．across穿过；C．of…的；D．on 在…上．根据后句service learning．可知"通过社会实践"用介词through．across"穿过，横跨"，故选A．25．D考查名词．A．plan计划；B．development发展；C．creation 创造；D．contribution贡献．根据后句students can learn new skills，and explore different careers．可知在我看来，服务学习是对社区的巨大贡献，学生可以学习新的技能，探索不同的职业．故选D．二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（6.00分）History books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152B．C．It's a fact，however，that by 100A．D．，Rome was the centre of a big empire．It was from Syria in the east to Spain in the west，from Britain in the north to Africa in the south．All or part of 27of today's countries were included in the Roman Empire．All of their people were ruled by one government，that of Rome．All educated people spoke the same language，Latin．And one of the empire's outposts（前哨）was called Londinium．This unimportant town would later become London，England，and the，centre of another empire．The Roman Empire came to an end about 1 ，500years ago．Yet in some ways it is still with us．Take the letters you are reading，for example，English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet（字母）while also borrowing many words．The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws．Roman ruins （废墟）are seen throughout Europe，North Africa，and the Middle East．In some places，Roman roads and water courses are still in use．To this day，a European in North Africa is likely to be called "Roumi"﹣Roman．Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome．Both Greece and Germany have the names given by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them．26．The main idea of Paragraph 2is that Roman culture is B．A．dead and doneB．still part of the presentC．based completely on languageD．unimportant to history27．What happened first？DA．Londinium was an outpost．B．The Roman Empire fell apart．C．London became the centre of an empire．D．The city of Rome was founded．28．Which of the following is NOT true？AA．In Europe，27countries had the same laws．B．In Europe，people still use Roman names in some places．C．We may see some remaining parts of Roman Empire in North Africa．D．Londinium became the centre of an empire after Roman Empire fell apart．【解答】26．B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句The Roman Empire came to an end about 1 ，500years ago．Yet in some ways it is still with us．Take the letters you are reading，for example，English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet （字母）while also borrowing many words罗马帝国大约在1500年前就结束了，但在某种程度上，它仍然与我们同在．以你正在阅读的字母为例，英语和许多其他语言一样，使用罗马字母，同时也借用很多单词．可知，第二段主要告诉我们罗马文化仍然是现在的一部分．选B．27．D．细节理解题．根据第一句History books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152B．C．历史书告诉我们，罗马市是在公元前152年成立的．可知，最先发生的事情是罗马的建立．选D．28．A．推理判断题．根据第二行All or part of 27of today's countries were included in the Roman Empire今天的27个国家的全部或部分都被列入罗马帝国．可知，A 选项"在欧洲，27个国家有同样的法律"不正确．选A．18．（6.00分）I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair．Some people，old and weak，cannot get around by themselves．Others seem perfectly healthy，dressed in business suits．But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair，I only saw a disability，not a person．Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure．This was the first time I had ever fainted，and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid．I agreed to take it easy，but as I stepped toward the door，I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks，I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it．I could not believe this was happening to me．Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me，as my father wheeled me out into the main street，people immediately began to treat me differently．Little kids ran in front of me，forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly．I felt sad as I was thrown back and forth．" Stupid kids一they have perfectly good legs．Why can't they watch where they are going？" I thought．People stared down at me，pity in their eyes．Then they would look away，maybe because they thought。

2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）Be quick，__________ you'll be late for school．（）A．or B．so C．and D．but2．（1分）I need to buy a large，strong ___________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday．（）A．helmet B．backpack C．pan D．tent3．（1分）This work is __________ for me than for you．It's new for me，but you have some experiences in this field．（）A．easy B．difficultC．more difficult D．much easier4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't _______ hope．Everything will be over soon．﹣﹣﹣Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up D．use up5．（1分）David recommended me a few foreign songs，but __________ was to my taste．（）A．none B．neither C．some D．all6．（1分）I can guess you were in a hurry．You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．Be careful next time．（）A．have worn B．wore C．were wearing D．are wearing7．（1分）We'll never forget the people and places ______________ we visited in China．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city．﹣﹣﹣Really？We wonder if not in Xuzhou，_____________．（）A．where we can go B．when we can goC．when can we go D．where can we go9．（1分）Look at the big window in my bedroom．Next to it ________ shelves fullof my favourite toys．（）A．are B．is C．was D．were10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we go for dinner this evening？﹣﹣﹣A restaurant nearby．I have _________ a table there（）A．ordered B．bought C．sold D．booked11．（1分）The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where have you _______？I didn't see you a moment ago．﹣﹣﹣I _______ to the library．（）A．gone；have gone B．gone；wentC．been；went D．been；have gone13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jane won the first prize in the English competition．﹣﹣﹣____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣﹣﹣___________．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends15．（1分）﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun二、完型填空（每小题1 分，共15分）16．（15分）Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide．One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m．，there was a （1）on the front door of our house．A young man，wet from （2）to toe，explained that he had （3）out of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his wife and his two children （4）at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back．Once I had （5） a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both （6），saying that they were cold．Once the car had started，I suggested that he could （7）me back．Before leaving，I had turned the heater （8）in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm．While the little ones played and ran （9），I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adult．It was about 5a．m．before they （10）．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had （11）￥15．He offered to pay "call﹣out fee"，but I wouldn't accept it．About a month later，I received a （12）from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It （13）out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most （14）person in the company．In his letter，he （15）me again and informed me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case，a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize．1．A．kick B．hit C．beat D．knock 2．A．finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand 3．A．driven B．used C．come D．run4．A．away B．behind C．over D．out5．A．fell B．poured C．put D．filled6．A．sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting 7．A．allow B．ring C．lead D．follow8．A．on B．off C．in D．over 9．A．around B．inside C．nearby D．along 10．A．left B．arrived C．ate D．disappeared 11．A．appeared B．seemed C．found D．shown 12．A．call B．letter C．check D．notice 13．A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found 14．A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful 15．A．thanked B．complained C．encouraged D．supported三、阅读理解（每小题6分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项17．（6分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣﹣﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr．Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our band…MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music，too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups．1．What is this passage probably taken from？A．A novelB．A surveyC．A playD．A newspaper2．The underlined word "edge" means ""．A．temperatureB．conversationC．advantageD．relationship3．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A．She's not sure if Felipe is good at music．B．She thinks Felipe will help them win．C．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．18．（8分）Jane Austen（1775﹣1817），an English novelist，started writing young and completed six novels in her life．Today Austen's books are more popular than ever．In the last 10years，five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films，while her books continue to be best﹣sellers．Richard Jenkyns，a professor of English at Oxford University，says that her novels are about marriage，friendships and the family，which are still with us today．"The stories are timeless，" Jenkyns said．Pride and Prejudice（偏见）（1813）is Austen's most famous work．It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr．Darcy．At first，these two dislike each other．Elizabeth is pretty，smart and lively．She is proud because Darcy doesn't know about her family．Mr．Darcy is handsome，rich and has a better family background．So，he is proud as well．At the same time，Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family．He has no understanding of why the family，especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands．He thinks they are vulgar．Anyway，Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don't want them to．In Pride and Prejudice，some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows．Opposites can attract each other．Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable，but also educate and improve eachother．Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer，so it is surprising she remained unmarried．"Maybe she was too romantic，waiting for the perfect man，" Jenkyns says．1．From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2，we can know．A．Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB．Austen's works remain popular todayC．all of Austen's works have been made into Hollywood films．D．Austen's works are mostly about war and the family．2．What does the underlined word "vulgar" in Paragraph 3mean？A．粗俗的B．鲁莽的C．吝啬的D．狡诈的3．Elizabeth hasn't a first good impression of Mr．Darcy because he is．A．too richB．too shyC．too proudD．too rude4．Which of the following sentences is True？A．Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight．B．Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy．C．Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth's family．D．Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end．19．（10分）I will never forget my experiences in the United States．I went to an American college a year ago．Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court （法院）．After the accident，my roommate called a doctor for me．I was very grateful anddecided to repay him one day．But the next day，he asked me to pay him ￥200for what he had done．I was surprised．He had a good reason to charge me，he said．And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible（负有责任的）for my accident，I'd have to have a good lawyer．And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer．Now that he had helped me find a good doctor，it was only fair that I should pay him．But every day I went to see the doctor，I had to wait about 50minutes．He would see two or three patients at the same time，and often stop treating one so as to see another．Yet he charged me ￥115each time．The final examination report consisted of ten lines，and it cost me ￥215．My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met．But after that he avoided seeing me at all．He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident，yet he hardly did anything．He simply waited to collect his money．He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help．And he made me pay him ￥770．Now I had to act as my own lawyer．I told the insurance（保险）company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience（缺少经验）．Knowing that，they played for time and I left without getting a cent．My experiences taught me two things about America：firstly，in a country like America money is everything．It is more important than friendship，honor or professional morality．Secondly，foreigners are still being unfairly treated．So when we talk about America，we should see both its good and bad sides．1．The writer's roommate offered to help him because．A．he thought it was a chance to make some moneyB．he felt sorry for the writerC．he knew the doctor was a very good oneD．he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer2．A good lawyer is important for the writer to．A．be well treated by the doctorB．get well before he leaves that countryC．talk with the person responsible for the accidentD．get money from the person responsible for the accident3．Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very．A．selfishB．friendlyC．rudeD．busy4．The underlined word "charge" in the second paragraph means．A．职责B．掌管C．要价D．命令5．What conclusion can you get from the story？A．America is not a perfect country．B．One must be very careful while driving a car．C．There are more bad sides in America than good sides．D．Going to court is something very common in America．四、词语运用（每小题5分，共16分）20．（5分）选择方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的．in fact safer supposed homeless customer regret1．I prefer to travel by plane，because I think a plane is faster and than a train．2．，all of us think that is a very good idea．3．"We that the victim knew his murderer．" said Detective Lu．4．I having bought a robot like this．It is too lazy，I need to give it instructions all the time．5．The was angry with the salesgirl for her impolite answer．21．（1分）Mr．Li has a loud voice，so the students can hear him（clear）．22．（1分）Try to calm down and not to get（patient）while facing much stress．23．（1分）Mr．Li's lessons are so（live）that all his students like him．24．（1分）It's not an easy job to make your（pronounce）perfect．25．（1分）In 2020，the Palace Museum，which was completed in 1620，will celebrate its four（hundred）birthday．26．（6分）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文．In Britain，children begin learning French in junior school．Children spend an hour a week learning the language．Some schools even go on a school trip to France （1）（practice）speaking．When children reach high school，they continue their French studies．They （2）（give）the chance to learn German as well．In certain schools，children also learn Latin．This language is no longer spoken，but many English words and structures come from it．Having a good knowledge of Latin （3）（help）improve your English．Most children in British do not feel like （4）（learn）languages because English （5）（become）the international language，they think they will have no difficulty （6）（communicate）with others．五、阅读填词（每小题10分，共10分）27．（10分）Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．Their teachers worry about that．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And remember to write proper capital letters．Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going alittle slowly makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes．Hold your pencil correctlyWhen you hold your pencil correctly，writing is much easier．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs，of course!六、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题10分，共10分）28．（10分）Airbnb，the American flat rental （租赁）company，announced its Chinese name last month．It is "Aibiying （爱彼迎）"，meaning "to welcome each other with love"．The name has been met with laughter in China，although it means something good．This Chinese name is just hard to pronounce and sounds strange!It's not easy for companies to come up with a good brand （品牌）name．But it's even more difficult to translate it into Chinese．"Foreign companies have to understand there is meaning in Chinese characters．It's not like English where you can take letters and mix them together to make different sounds，" Tait Lawton from Nanjing Marketing Group said．"The wrong name will just give the wrong impression．"But some brands have done great jobs．Coca﹣Cola is a good example．Its Chinese name "kekou kele （可口可乐）" means "delicious fun" and stays true to the original English．On top of that，part of the name sounds like the Chinese word for "thirsty"．British bank HSBC also came up with a clever one，"hui feng （汇丰）"，it has a good Chinese meaning and sounds like every other local bank，instead of an international big company，according to Vladimir Djurovic from a company that helps brand foreign companies in China．"There is no absolute （绝对的）rule （when choosing a good Chinese name）．The right name will always depend on a couple of things，" he said．1．Why don't people like the Chinese name of Aibiying？2．According to Tait Lawton，which is more difficult，come up with an English brand name or translate it into Chinese？3．What's the difference between Chinese characters and English letters？4．The writer gives two examples of good Chinese name in the passage，what arethey？5．Please list at least two possible rules when choosing a good Chinese name．七、书面表达（共20分）29．（20分）临近毕业，你们班级在征集如何庆祝毕业的活动建议，作为活动策划人，你采访了三位同学，他们说了自己的想法和理由，请根据记录的内容要点写一篇90词左右英语短文，并谈谈你自己的想法和理由．注意：1．短文必须包括所有要点，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息．2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）Be quick，__________ you'll be late for school．（）A．or B．so C．and D．but【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：快点，否则你会上学迟到的．．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选：A．2．（1分）I need to buy a large，strong ___________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday．（）A．helmet B．backpack C．pan D．tent【解答】四个选项都是名词，helmet的意思是"头盔，钢盔"，backpack的意思是"背包"，pan的意思是"平底锅"，tent的意思是"帐篷"；结合句意"我需要买一个大而结实的背包来为星期天的野餐运送食物和水．"可知，要填"背包"．故选：B．3．（1分）This work is __________ for me than for you．It's new for me，but you have some experiences in this field．（）A．easy B．difficultC．more difficult D．much easier【解答】根据This work is __________ for me than for you．可知这里than用于比较级之中，从It's new for me判断对我来说应该更困难，这里用difficult．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't _______ hope．Everything will be over soon．﹣﹣﹣Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up D．use up【解答】考查动词短语．A（使）振作起来．B打扫．C放弃．D用完．结合语境"﹣﹣不要__希望，一切都会很快结束的．﹣﹣是的，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．"．可知，应该是"放弃"．故选：C．5．（1分）David recommended me a few foreign songs，but __________ was to my taste．（）A．none B．neither C．some D．all【解答】none没有一个，表示量；neither 两者都不；some 一些；all 所有的；此题根据语境戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲 a few foreign songs不是两首歌，故排除B，再根据but表示转折，可知没有适合我的，表示量应该用none．故选：A．6．（1分）I can guess you were in a hurry．You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．Be careful next time．（）A．have worn B．wore C．were wearing D．are wearing【解答】根据You ___________ your T﹣shirt inside out．可知这里应该是正穿着，表状态，由此判断句子的时态用现在进行时．构成be+Ving．故选：D．7．（1分）We'll never forget the people and places ______________ we visited in China．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where【解答】what什么；which哪一个；that那个；where在哪里；此题考查定语从句，先行词是people and places ，既有人又有地方，像这种情况要用关系代词that．故选：C．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city．﹣﹣﹣Really？We wonder if not in Xuzhou，_____________．（）A．where we can go B．when we can goC．when can we go D．where can we go【解答】根据We wonder if not in Xuzhou，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据in Xuzhou这里表示的是一个地点，后面宾语从句用where引导．故选：A．9．（1分）Look at the big window in my bedroom．Next to it ________ shelves full of my favourite toys．（）A．are B．is C．was D．were【解答】此句是倒装句，介词短语Next to it 作表语，主语是shelves，是可数名词复数，结合句意"看看我卧室里的大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢的玩具架子．"可知，要用一般现在时．故选：A．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we go for dinner this evening？﹣﹣﹣A restaurant nearby．I have _________ a table there（）A．ordered B．bought C．sold D．booked【解答】考查动词．A点．B买．C卖．D预订．结合语境"﹣﹣今晚我们去哪里吃饭？﹣﹣附近有家餐厅．我在那里_了一张桌子．"．可知，应该是"预订"．故选：D．11．（1分）The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help【解答】根据The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．可知这里用to引导的不定式表目的．故选：D．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where have you _______？I didn't see you a moment ago．﹣﹣﹣I _______ to the library．（）A．gone；have gone B．gone；wentC．been；went D．been；have gone【解答】根据句意可知，前句要现在完成时，前面有助动词have，后面填过去分词been，表示去某地，已经回来了；后句说的刚才的事情，要用一般过去时．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jane won the first prize in the English competition．﹣﹣﹣____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【解答】根据big progress she has made!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what．故选：D．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣﹣﹣___________．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends【解答】考查情境对话．A．As you like随你便；B．It's kind of you 你真好；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．Well，it depends好的，看情况．根据题干Any other man would have done that．可知应说不客气．故选：C．15．（1分）﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun【解答】答案：B选项A 患难见真情，选项B得朋友难，失朋友易；选项C 需要之时方知友；选项D 人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳．结合第一句句意：我不想看到杰克了．他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊．结合答语I think you should have a good talk with him 可以推断出第二句句意是说不想让对方失去朋友，故选B．二、完型填空（每小题1 分，共15分）16．（15分）Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide．One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m．，there was a （1）D on the front door of our house．A young man，wet from （2）C to toe，explained that he had （3）D out of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his wife and his two children （4）B at the car and said that he would hitchhike （搭便车）back．Once I had （5）D a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both （6）B，saying that they were cold．Once the car had started，I suggested that he could （7）D me back．Before leaving，I had turned the heater （8）A in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm．While the little ones played and ran （9）A，I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adult．It was about 5a．m．before they （10）A．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had （11）D￥15．He offered to pay "call﹣out fee"，but I wouldn't accept it．About a month later，I received a （12）B from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It （13）B out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most （14）D person in the company．In his letter，he （15）A me again and informed me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case，a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize．1．A．kick B．hit C．beat D．knock 2．A．finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand 3．A．driven B．used C．come D．run4．A．away B．behind C．over D．out5．A．fell B．poured C．put D．filled 6．A．sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting 7．A．allow B．ring C．lead D．follow8．A．on B．off C．in D．over 9．A．around B．inside C．nearby D．along 10．A．left B．arrived C．ate D．disappeared 11．A．appeared B．seemed C．found D．shown 12．A．call B．letter C．check D．notice 13．A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found 14．A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful 15．A．thanked B．complained C．encouraged D．supported【解答】1．D 考查动词．knock意为"敲"；kick 意为"踢"；hit 意为"打，打击，命中"；beat 意为"打，拍，敲，连打"，作"敲"的意思时表示用工具进行敲打．根据其宾语the front door可判断出敲前门．knock与介词on连用，表示有人敲门．故选D．2．C 考查名词．head意为"头"，finger 意为"手指"；shoulder 意为"肩膀"；hand意为"手"．from head to toe表示"从头到脚"，根据上文中的One very cold，wet night可判断出来人从头到脚都湿透了．From head to toe表示从头到脚．故选C．3．D 考查动词．run out of意为"用完"；drive out of 意为"驱逐出"；come out of 意为"出现，真相大白"．根据下文中的"Once I had filled a can with petrol"可判断出这位年轻人来的原因他汽车中的汽油用完了，想让作者帮忙．故选D．4．B 考查短语．leave sb．behind意为"把某人留下"，leave over 意为"剩下，暂时不去解决"；leave out 意为"省去，遗漏，不考虑"．根据上文中的"he had run out of petrol about 30 km up the road"可判断出他把怀孕的妻子和孩子们留在了汽车里．故选B．5．D 考查动词．fill…with意为"用……充满"；fell意为"落到"；pour 意为"注，倒，灌，泻，喷散（液体、粉粒、光线等），流（血等），倾注，源源不断地输送"；put 意为"放"．根据上下文Once I had…a can with petrol，可判断出作者充满了一罐汽油，带那位年轻人到他的妻子和孩子们留在的那个地方．故选D．6．B 考查动词．cry意为"哭叫"；sleep 意为"睡，睡眠，睡着"；quarrel 意为"争吵，争论"；fight 意为"打仗，搏斗，打架"．根据下文中的"saying that they were cold"可判断出由于天气寒冷一个两岁的孩子和一个四岁的孩子都在哭喊．"故选B．7．D 考查动词．follow意为"跟随"；allow 意为"准许（做某事），许可（某现象存在）"；ring 意为"给……打电话"；lead 意为"率领，指挥，领导，主持"．根据下文Before leaving，可判断出作者建议年轻人跟他一起回去．故选D．8．A 考查短语．turn on意为"打开"；turn off 意为"关掉"；turn in 意为"出卖，把……向内折，告发，取得"；turn over 意为"打翻，营业额达到，周转，移交给，反复考虑，翻身，折腾，翻阅"．根据上文中"One very cold，wet night"可判断出作者已经把房间里的加热器打开了．故选A．9．A 考查副词．around意为"各处，四处"，run around表示"四处跑"；inside 意为"在内，在内部，在里面"；nearby 意为"附近"；along 意为"沿，循"．根据上文While the little ones played and ran ，可知指孩子们到处跑着玩耍．故选A．10．A 考查动词．left意为"离开"，arrive 意为"到达"；eat 意为"吃"；disappear 意为"消失"．根据上文It was about 5a．m．before they ，可知指他们大约是在5点的时候离开的．故选A．11．D 考查动词．show意为"显现，呈现"；appear 意为"出现，露出，显现"；exhibit 意为"表明，显示，显出"；calculate 意为"计算，核算"．根据上文中的"Once I filled a can with petrol"可判断出作者灌满了一罐汽油，所以加油泵上显示出油钱是15美元．故选D．12．B 考查名词．letter意为"信"；call 意为"电话"；check 意为"收据，发票，（餐馆）账单"；notice 意为"情报，消息，通知，预告，警告，（正式）通告，呈报"．根据下文中的In the letter，可判断出作者收到一封信．故选B．13．B 考查短语．turn out意为"证明是"，point out 意为"指出"；work out 意为"可以解决，设计出，计算出，消耗完"；find out 意为"找出，发现，查明（真相等），认识到，想出，揭发"．根据下文the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，可知表示作者知道他帮助的那位年轻人是一位总经理．故选B．14．D 考查形容词．powerful意为"有权力的"，generous 意为"宽大的，慷慨的，大方的"；successful 意为"成功的"；serious 意为"严肃的，一本正经的"．根据上文中的"the young fellow I had helped was its general manager"可判断出因为这位年轻人是总经理所以在公司里最有权力．故选D．15．A考查动词．thanked意为感谢；complained 意为抱怨；encouraged 意为鼓励；supported 意为支持．根据前后句In his letter，he…me again and informed me，可知在他的信中，他再次感谢我，并告诉我．故选A．三、阅读理解（每小题6分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项17．（6分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣﹣﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr．Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our band…MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music，too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups．1．What is this passage probably taken from？CA．A novelB．A surveyC．A playD．A newspaper2．The underlined word "edge" means "C"．A．temperatureB．conversationC．advantageD．relationship3．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A A．She's not sure if Felipe is good at music．B．She thinks Felipe will help them win．C．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．【解答】1．C 细节推理题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子CHARACTERS﹣﹣﹣Max and Emma．SCENE 1﹣﹣﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School人物﹣﹣﹣麦克斯和艾玛．地点：Sunville中学的餐厅．可知可能来自一个剧本．故选C．2．C 词义猜测题．根据上句"With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups"中的over the other groups（超出其他组），可知edge的含义为"优势"本句表示"在Felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势．temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation 对话；relationship关系．故选C．3．A细节理解题．根据第七行句子"EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．"可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学．故选A．18．（8分）Jane Austen（1775﹣1817），an English novelist，started writing young and completed six novels in her life．Today Austen's books are more popular than ever．In the last 10years，five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films，while her books continue to be best﹣sellers．Richard Jenkyns，a professor of English at Oxford University，says that her novels are about marriage，friendships and the family，which are still with us today．"The stories are timeless，" Jenkyns said．Pride and Prejudice（偏见）（1813）is Austen's most famous work．It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr．Darcy．At first，these two dislike each other．Elizabeth is pretty，smart and lively．She is proud because Darcy doesn't know about her family．Mr．Darcy is handsome，rich and has a better family background．So，he is proud as well．At the same time，Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family．He has no understanding of why the family，especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands．He thinks they are vulgar．Anyway，Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don't want them to．In Pride and Prejudice，some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows．Opposites can attract each other．Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable，but also educate and improve each other．Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer，so it is surprising she remained unmarried．"Maybe she was too romantic，waiting for the perfect man，" Jenkyns says．1．From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2，we can know B．A．Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB．Austen's works remain popular todayC．all of Austen's works have been made into Hollywood films．。

2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷和答案

2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1728．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．31．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．36．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）42．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．43．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．44．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．45．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．47．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？48．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．49．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．50．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．51．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．66．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waited to pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．28．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？CA．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．。

【真卷】2018年江苏省英语中考一模试卷和答案

2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1718．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．19．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．20．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）22．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．23．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．24．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．25．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．26．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．27．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？28．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．29．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．30．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．31．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．32．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．33．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【分析】中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【分析】对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【分析】这位女演员已经五十岁了，但她比实际年龄看上去年轻的多．【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【分析】﹣﹣正如我们都知道，在外国很难生活的．﹣﹣是的，尤其是你不懂那里的语言．【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【分析】们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【分析】微信支付让我们的生活便利，即使我们没带钱我们都能买东西．【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【分析】妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【分析】请继续努力，不要放弃．总有一天我们会实现的大梦想．【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【分析】昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【分析】﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【分析】当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【分析】﹣﹣你在体育俱乐部有多长时间了？﹣﹣从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【分析】﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留个口信吗？【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【分析】刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【分析】翻译：﹣﹣妈妈，我已经决定放弃我的工作了．﹣﹣你是认真的？你最好三思．【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school lifewould be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了作者送女儿去一个新学校上学的事情，女儿以前在这样的情况下总是会哭，但是这一次却没有，作者觉得自己的女儿长大了．【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waited to pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【分析】本文主要招募义工，用来帮助社区中需要帮助的人，和科学家一起进行探险以及有耐心的帮助小孩子们，每项活动招募义工的要求都有所不同．【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．18．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要记述了一个人在施舍给一个乞讨者时，不小心把钻石戒指给了这个人．后来这个乞讨者归还了戒指，并因此受到一笔很大的捐款，还找到了自己失散多年的兄弟．可以说这一切都是诚实带来的好运．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．19．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different。

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2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1728．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．31．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．36．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）42．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．43．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．44．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．45．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．47．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？48．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．49．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．50．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．51．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．66．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waitedto pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community（社区）!Volunteer work includes helping the poor，helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters（自然灾难）or creating green areas for neighborhood families．Whichever service activity you choose，you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world．Let's work together to make the world a better place．Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans．You don't need any special skills to join and there are no age limits （限制）．With Biosphere Expedition （生物圈探险），you can be a wildlife and environmental26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．28．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？BA．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？CA．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．。