内科常用英语词汇
内科学专业英语词汇
Respiratory systemabdominal breathing 腹式呼吸abscess 脓肿acetylcysteine 乙酰半胱氨酸，痰易净（用作各种支气管与肺部疾病的辅药）acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acidosis 酸中毒acute tracheobronchitis 急性气管--支气管炎acute cor pulmonale 急性肺源性心脏病acute lung injury, ALI 急性肺损伤acute upper respiratory tract infection 急性上呼吸道感染adenosine deaminase, ADA 腺苷脱氨酶adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎adult respiratory distress syndrome , ARDS 成人呼吸窘迫综合症aerobe 需氧菌aerodermectasia 皮下气肿aeroporotomy 呼吸道通气术（如用插管法或气管切开术）afebrile 无热（度）的，无发热病的β2-receptor agonist β2受体激动剂airway hyperresponsiveness, AHR 气道高反应性airway obstruction 气道阻塞airway remodeling 气道重塑alkalemia 碱血症alkalosis 碱中毒allergic airway inflammation, AAI 变态反应性气道炎症allergic bronchial-pulmonary aspergillosis, ABPA 变态反应性支气管肺曲菌病allergic granulomatosis 过敏性肉芽肿病allergy 变态反应性；变态反应，过敏反应alveolus ( [pl.]alveoli ) 肺泡amantadine 金刚烷胺(抗病毒药)ambroxol 盐酸氨溴索（化痰药）aminophylline 氨茶碱（用于舒张支气管平滑肌，平喘及利尿）amphoric breath sound 空瓮性呼吸音ampicillin 氨卡青霉素amygdala 扁桃体amygdalitis 扁桃体炎anaerobe 厌氧菌anaerosis 呼吸间断(尤指新生儿) anaphylaxis 过敏性，过敏反应，过敏症anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anectasis 先天性扩张不全,原发性肺不张angina 咽峡炎，咽痛；绞痛anion gap, AG 阴离子间隙anoxia 缺氧（症）antasthmatic 止喘的，镇喘的、止喘药，镇喘药anthracosis 炭末沉着病，炭肺antibechic 镇咳的，镇咳药antibiotic 抗菌的，抗生的、抗菌素，抗生素anticancer 抗癌的anticarcinogen 抗癌药anticholinergic 抗胆碱能的、抗胆碱能药(副交感神经阻滞药)antiemetic 消水肿的，消水肿药antifebrile 解热的、解热药antifungal 抗真菌的、杀真菌药antigen-antibody reaction 抗原抗体反应antihemorrhagic 抗出血的，抗出血药物anti-infectious 抗感染的anti-infective 抗感染的，抗感染药anti-inflammatory 抗炎的，消炎的，消炎药antimycobacterial 抗分支杆菌的antineoplastic 抗肿瘤的、抗肿瘤药antiphthisic 抗痨的，抗结核的antipneumococcic 抗肺炎球菌的antispasmodic 镇痉的、镇痉药，解痉药antistaphylococcic 抗葡萄球菌的α1-antitrypsin, α1-AT α1-抗胰蛋白酶antituberculin 抗结核菌素antituberculotic 抗结核的、抗结核药antitussive 镇咳的、镇咳药apnea 呼吸暂停、窒息apneumatosis 肺无气，先天性肺不张apneumia 无肺(畸形)artificial respiration 人工呼吸asbestosis 石棉肺，石棉沉着病asphyxia 窒息aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎aspirin induced asthma, ASA 阿司匹林引起的哮喘asthma 气喘，哮喘asthmatiform 气喘样的，哮喘样的asthmogenic 气喘原的，致气喘的、致喘剂atopy 遗传性过敏症auscultate 听诊auscultator 听诊者；听诊器axillary node 腋窝淋巴结bacille Calmette Guerin , BCG 卡介菌(BCG vaccine 卡介苗) backache 背痛bacteria ( bacterium的复数) 细菌bactericide 杀菌剂bacteriemia 菌血症Bamberger-Marie disease (Eugen Bamberger ; Pierre Marie)肥大性肺性骨关节病bambuterol 班布特罗(β2受体激动剂) barrel chest 桶状胸bathypnea 深呼吸bechic 咳嗽的、镇咳药beclomethasone dipropionate , BDP 二丙酸倍氯米松(糖皮质激素) benzopyrene 苯并芘benzylpenicillin 苄青霉素，青霉素Gbody mass index, BMI 体重指数Bouchut's repspiration (jean A. E. Bouchut) 布舒呼吸(小儿患支气管肺炎时吸气较呼气短)bovovaccination 牛结核菌苗接种bovovaccine 牛结核菌苗bradypnea 呼吸过慢，呼吸不正常的缓解breast 胸；乳房；乳腺breastbone 胸骨breath 气息；呼吸；正常呼吸力breather 呼吸者；通气孔breathing 呼吸的，活的、呼吸，呼吸运动,呼吸音Brock's syndrome (Russell C. Brock) 中叶综合征（右肺中叶膨胀不全，兼有慢性肺炎）bromhexine 溴苄环己铵，必消痰，必嗽平（祛痰药及粘液分解剂）bronchi ( bronchus的复数) 支气管bronchia ( brouchium的复数) 小支气管bronchial 支气管的bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchial provocation test, BPT 支气管激发试验bronchiarctia 支气管狭窄bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchiloquy 支气管语音bronchiocele 细支气管扩大bronchiole 细支气管bronchiolectasis 细支气管扩张bronchiolitis 细支气管炎,毛细支气管炎bronchiospasm , bronchismus 支气管痉挛(痉挛性支气管收缩) bronchiostenosis 支气管狭窄bronchitis 支气管炎bronchium ([复]bronchia) 【拉】小支气管(支气管分支，小于支气管，大于细支气管) bronchoalveolar 支气管肺泡的bronchoalveolar carcinoma 支气管肺泡癌bronchoalveolitis 支气管肺炎bronchocandidiasis 支气管念珠菌病bronchocavernous 支气管空洞的bronchocele 支气管囊肿（支气管局部扩张）bronchocephalitis 支气管脑炎bronchoconstriction 支气管收缩，支气管狭窄bronchodilatation , bronchodilation 支气管扩张bronchodilator 支气管扩张器；支气管扩张药bronchoesophagoscopy 支气管食管镜检查bronchogram 支气管造影摄片bronchography 支气管造影术broncholith 支气管（结）石，肺石broncholithiasis 支气管结石病bronchomalacia 支气管软化bronchomotor 支气管舒缩的bronchomycosis 支气管真菌病，支气管霉菌病bronchophony 支气管（语）音bronchoplegia 支气管麻痹bronchopleural 支气管胸膜的bronchopleuropneumonia 支气管胸膜肺炎bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎bronchopneumonitis 支气管肺炎bronchopneumopathy 支气管肺病bronchopulmonary 支气管肺的bronchoradiography 支气管X线照相术，支气管X线造影术bronchorrhagia 支气管出血bronchoscope 支气管镜bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查bronchospasm 支气管痉挛（痉挛性支气管收缩）bronchostenosis 支气管狭窄bronchotracheal 支气管气管的，气管支气管的bronchovesicular 支气管肺泡的bronchus ([复]bronchi) 【拉】支气管budesonide , BUD 布地奈德(糖皮质激素)bulla ( [复] bullae ) 肺大泡cadmiosis 镉尘肺candidiasis , candidosis 念珠菌病capreomycin 卷曲霉素（抗结核药）carcinoembryonic antigen , CEA 癌胚抗原cardioasthma 心病性哮喘cDNA fingerprinting 核酸指印技术ceftazidime 头孢他啶(三代头孢菌素) ceftriaxone 头孢曲松(三代头孢菌素)central sleep apnea syndrome, CSAS 中枢型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征chalcosis 铜屑肺，铜屑沉着病chalicosis 石末肺，石末沉着病chemotherapy 化学疗法，化学治疗chest 胸，胸廓chest tube drainage 胸腔闭式引流chloramphenicol 氨霉素（抗菌、抗立克次体药）choke 闷塞；阻塞；抑制；阻止、窒息；塞住、窒息；气哽，气阻chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎chronic desquamating eosinophlia bronchitis 慢性脱屑性嗜酸性粒细胞增多性支气管炎chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD 慢性阻塞性肺病chronic pulmonary heart disease 慢性肺源性心脏病clenbuterol 克仑特罗(β2受体激动剂) clindamycin 克林霉素clorprenaline 氯丙那林(β2受体激动剂)closure pneumothorax 闭合性气胸cloxacillin 氯唑西林cobaltosis 钴尘肺codeine 可待因(镇咳、麻醉止痛药)Cohn's pores 肺泡间孔coldsore 单纯性疱疹，唇疱疹common cold 普通感冒community acquired pneumonia, CAP 社区获得性肺炎coniofibrosis 肺尘性纤维变性，纤维性肺尘病connective tissue disease, CTD 结缔组织病continuous positive airway pressure, CPAP 持续气道正压conventional pulmonary angiography, CPA 选择性肺动脉造影cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病（简称肺心病）cough 咳嗽、咳出、咳,咳嗽cough variant asthma, CV A 咳嗽变异性哮喘cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis, CFA 隐原性纤维化性肺泡炎cyanose 【法】发绀,青紫cyanosed 发绀的，青紫的cyanosis 发绀，青紫cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺(免疫抑制剂及抗肿瘤药) cycloserine 环丝氨酸(结核菌抑制药，很少用于治尿路感染)cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化deep venous thrombosis , DVT 深静脉血栓形成Directly Observed Treatmeat, Short Course Chemotherapy; DOTS督导短程化学治疗disodium cromoglycate 色甘酸二钠(非激素类抗炎药) drug-induced lung disease 药物性肺病dyspnea 呼吸困难edema 浮肿,水肿embolism 栓塞embolize 栓塞、成为栓子embolomycotic 感染性栓子的embolus ([复]emboli ) 栓子emphysema 气肿；肺气肿emptysis 【希】咯血empyema 积脓；脓胸eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸性肉芽肿expiratory reserve volume,ERV 呼吸储备量extend spectrum beta lactases,ESBLS 超光谱酶ethambutol, EMB 乙胺丁醇(结核菌抑制药)exercise induced asthma , EIA 运动性哮喘exhalation 蒸发；发散物(如气体、气味)；呼出，呼气exhale 呼气；蒸发，发散、呼出;发散出expiration 呼出，呼气；断气，死亡；期满，终止expiratory 呼气的expire 呼气，断气，死亡；期满，终止，呼出extrinsic allergic alveolitis, EAA 外源性过敏性肺泡炎febricant 致热的febricide 退热的，退热药febricity 发热febrifugal 退热的，解热的febrifuge 退热药，解热药、退热的，解热的febrile 热性的，发热的febris 【拉】发热，热fenoterol 非诺特罗(β2受体激动剂)forced expiratory volume in one second，FEV1 第一秒用力呼气量fever 发热，热fever blister 唇疱疹feverish 发烧的，引起热病的；兴奋的fibroblasts growth factor, FGF 成纤维细胞生长因子fibronectin, Fn 纤维连结素fieber 【德】发热，热fluorine -18-fluorodeoxyglcose, FDG 18F脱氧葡萄糖fluticasone propionate, FP 丙酸氟替卡松(糖皮质激素) formoterol 福莫特罗(β2受体激动剂)fungal真菌的，霉菌的fungicide 杀真菌剂fungicidin 制真菌素，制霉菌素fungistat 抑制真菌剂fungous 真菌的，霉菌的fungus ([复]funguses 或fungi) 【拉】真菌,霉菌;海绵肿furosemide 速尿,速尿灵(磺胺类强利尿药) forced vital capacity,FVC 用力肺活量gasp 喘气、气喘喘地说、喘息gasproof 防毒气的；不透气的gentamicin, gentamycin 庆大霉素Global Initiative For Asthma,GIFA 全球性哮喘防治建议Goodpasture's syndrome 肺出血--肾炎综合征（肾小球性肾炎咯血综合征，主要发生于青年男性,开始为呼吸道感染、肺浸润、咯血和贫血，继则迅速转为进行性肾病）granuloma--inciting factor 肉芽肿激发因子guttur 【拉】咽喉guttural 喉的，咽喉的gutturophony 喉音gutturotetany 喉痉挛性口吃Hamman-Rich Syndrome (Louis Hamman; Arnold R. Rich)弥散性间质性肺纤维化headache 头痛hemathorax 血胸，胸腔积血hematic 血的、补血药hematothorax 血胸hemopleura 血胸hemopneumothorax 血气胸hemoptysis 咯血hemothorax 血胸hospital acquired pneumonia, HAP 医院获得性肺炎hydropneumothorax 水气胸hyperpyrexia 高热，高烧hyperthermal 高温的，热的hyperventilation 过度换气；过度呼吸hypopharynx 下咽(部)，咽喉(部)hypopnea 呼吸不足，呼吸不全hyposensitization therapy 减敏疗法idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF 特发性肺纤维化idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症immediate asthmatic reaction, IAR 速发相哮喘反应inflammation 炎(症)inflammatory 炎的，炎性的influenza 流行性感冒,流感infratracheal 气管下的isonicotinylhydrazine,INH 异烟肼，雷米封(商品名，抗结核药) Interstitial lung disease, ILD 弥漫性间质性肺疾病Intrabronchial 支气管内的intubation 插管(法)(尤指喉管插入法)intubate 插管，插入喉管intermittent positive pressure breathing,IPPB 间歇性正压呼吸ipratropium bromide 溴化异丙托品(抗胆碱药) isoniazid，INH 异烟肼(抗结核药)isoproterenol 异丙肾上腺素，喘息定，治喘灵(用于拟交感神经药.心兴奋剂及解痉药,亦用于缓解支气管痉挛) isoproterenol hydrochloride 盐酸异丙肾上腺素(支气管扩张药) isoproterenol sulfate 硫酸异丙肾上腺素(支气管扩张药) kanamycin 卡那霉素Kartagener's syndrome (triad) (Manes Kartagener) 卡塔格内综合征(三征)(右位心<内脏易位>、支气管扩张、鼻窦炎) ketotifen 酮替芬(治疗哮喘的药物)Klebsiellar pneumonia 肺炎克雷伯杆菌肺炎Koch's bacillus (Robert koch) 郭霍杆菌(结核杆菌)Koch's phenomenon 郭霍现象(结核菌再感染剧烈反应) Langerhans cell granulomatosis 朗格汉斯细胞肉芽肿病Langhans' cells(Theodor Langhans) 朗汉斯细胞(构成细胞滋养层的多面形上皮细胞;结核性结节巨细胞)late asthmatic reaction, LAR 迟发相哮喘反应lactic dehydrogenase,LDH 乳酸脱氢酶Legionella pneumonia 嗜肺军团菌Legionnaies pneumonia 军团菌肺炎lincomycin 林可霉素liparodyspnea 肥胖性呼吸困难lobitis 叶炎(尤指肺叶炎)lobule 小叶lobulus ([复]lobuli ) 【拉】小叶lobus ([复]lobi ) 【拉】叶lung 肺lung abscess 肺脓肿lung cancer 肺癌lungmotor 肺充气机lungworm 肺蠕虫(如肺吸虫)Marie-Bamberger disease (Pierre Marie; Eugen Bamberger) 肥大性肺性骨关节病mechanical controlled hypoventilation, MCHV 控制性低通气量辅助呼吸mechanical ventilation 机械通气meningopneumonitis 脑膜肺炎mesobronchitis 支气管中层炎mesosternum 胸骨体metacortandralone 泼尼松龙，强的松龙，氢化泼尼松，去氢氢化可的松(糖皮质激素) metapneumonic 肺炎后的methylmorphine 甲基吗啡，可待因methylprednisolone 甲基去氢氢化可的松，甲基氢化泼尼松，甲基泼尼松龙(糖皮质激素) metronidazole 灭滴灵，甲硝唑mitomycin 自力霉素，丝裂霉素(抗肿瘤药) MMFR maximum midexpiratory flow rate 最大呼气中期流速moroxydine, ABOB 吗啉胍（抗病毒药）methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus,MRSA 耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌midsternal line,MSL 胸骨中线Multiple drug resistance tuberculosis, MDR-TB 耐多药结核病mycete 霉菌，真菌mycobacterium 分支杆菌mycobacterium avium 鸟(型)结核分支杆菌mycobacterium bovis 牛(型)结核分支杆菌mycobacterium other than M.tuberculosis, MOTT 其他分支杆菌mycobacterium paratuberculosis 副结核分支杆菌mycobacterium tuberculosis 结核分支杆菌,结核杆菌mycoplasma 支原体，类菌质体mycoplasma pneumoniae 肺炎支原体，肺炎支原菌mycoplasmal pneumonia 支原体肺炎mycoplasmosis 支原体病,支原菌病nafcillin 乙氧萘胺青霉素，萘夫西林，新青霉素IIInasal continuous positive airway pressure, nCPAP 经鼻持续气道正压necropneumonia 肺坏疽nedocromil sodium 奈多罗米钠(非激素类抗炎剂) needle aspiration 穿刺抽气nicoumalone 新抗凝(抗凝血药)non-inflammatory 非炎性的non-small cell lung cancer 非小细胞肺癌non-smoker 非吸烟者norepinephrine 去甲肾上激素noscapine 诺司咳平(1-α-那可丁，镇咳药，由鸦片中提出的一种生物碱,其含量约3----10%)obstructive hypoventilation 阻塞性通气不足obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, OSAS 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停old tuberculin, OT 旧结核菌素;简称旧结素oleothorax (人工)油胸oligopnea 肺换气不足orthopnea 端坐呼吸oxacillin 苯唑西林，新青II oxygen therapy 氧气治疗oxytetracycline 氧四环素，土霉素oxytropium bromide 溴化氧托品（抗胆碱药）pachypleuritis 肥厚性胸膜炎，纤维胸palpation 触诊，扪诊Pancoast tumor 肺上沟瘤para-aminosalicylic acid, PAS 对氨基水杨酸paraneoplastic syndrome 副癌综合征parapleuritis 胸壁炎，胸壁胸膜炎paratoloid, paratoloidin 结核菌素paristhmitis 扁桃体炎polymerase chain reaction,PCR 聚合酶链反应pectoral 胸的，祛痰的，舒胸的pectoralgia 胸痛，胸肌痛pectorophony 语音增强pectus 【拉】胸positive end-expiratory pressure,PEEP 呼气末正压peak expiratory flow,PEF 呼气流量峰值penicillin 青霉素percussion 叩击；叩诊（法）peribronchial 支气管周的peribronchiolar 细支气管周的peribronchiolitis 细支气管周炎peribronchitis 支气管周炎perithoracic 胸周的peritonsillar 扁桃体周的peritonsillitis 扁桃体周炎peritracheal 气管周的pertussis 百日咳pharyngalgia 咽痛pharyngeal, pharyngal 咽的pharyngodynia 咽痛pharyngotonsillitis 咽扁桃体炎phthisicky 气喘的，患气喘病的pimelorthopnea 肥胖性端坐呼吸（躺下时则难以呼吸）piorthopnea 肥胖性端坐呼吸（躺下时则难以呼吸）platypnea 平卧呼吸（端坐时所致的呼吸困难在平卧时得以缓解）pleura ([复]pleurae ) 胸膜pleuracentesis 胸腔穿刺术pleurectomy 胸膜部分切除术pleural effusion 胸腔积液pleuralgia 胸膜痛pleurisy 胸膜炎pleurobrochitis 胸膜支气管炎pleurocentesis 胸腔穿刺术pleuroclysis 胸膜腔灌洗术pleurodesis 胸膜粘连疗法pleurodynia 胸膜痛，肋肌痛（陈发性肋间肌痛）pleuroparietopexy 胸膜胸壁固定术pleuropneumonia 胸膜肺炎pleuropulmonary 胸膜肺的pleurorrhea 胸膜腔渗液pleuroscopy 胸膜腔镜检查paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, PND 陈发性夜间呼吸困难pneogaster 呼吸道（胚）pneumal 肺的pneumatocele 肺膨出；气瘤，气囊pneumatodyspnea 气肿性呼吸困难pneumoalveolography 肺泡X线照相术pneumoangiogram 肺血管（造影）照片pneumoangiography 肺血管造影术pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌pneumocele 肺膨出；气瘤；气囊pneumocentesis 肺穿刺术pneumochysis 肺水肿pneumococcal pneumonia 肺炎球菌肺炎pneumococcemia 肺炎球菌血症pneumococcidal 杀肺炎球菌的pneumococcosis 肺炎球菌病pneumococcus ([复]pneumococci) 肺炎球菌pneumoconiosis 肺尘埃沉着病，尘肺pneumocystic 肺孢子虫的，肺孢子虫所致的pneumocystosis 肺孢子虫病（间质性浆细胞性肺炎）pneumocyte 肺细胞pneumoderma 皮下气肿pneumoempyema 气脓胸pneumohemothorax 气血胸pneumohydrothorax 气水胸pneumokoniosis 肺尘埃沉着病，尘肺pneumolith 肺石pneumolithiasis 肺石病pneumology 肺病学pneumomalacia 肺软化pneumomycosis 肺真菌病，肺霉菌病pneumonectasis, pneumonectasia 肺气肿pneumonedema 肺水肿pneumonemia 肺充血pneumonia 肺炎pneumonitis 肺炎，局限性肺炎pneumonocele 肺膨出；气瘤；气囊pneumonocentesis 肺穿刺术pneumonococcus 肺炎(双)球菌pneumonoconiosis, pneumonokoniosis 肺尘埃沉着病,尘肺pneumonocyte 肺细胞pneumonograph 肺X线(照)片pneumonolipoidosis 脂质性肺炎pneumonomelanosis 肺黑变病pneumonopathy 肺病pneumonophthisis 肺结核pneumonorrhagia 肺出血pneumonosis 肺病pneumopleuritis 肺胸膜炎pneumopyothorax 气脓胸pneumorrhagia 肺出血pneumosepticemia 肺炎败血病pneumoserothorax 浆液气胸pneumosilicosis 硅肺pneumotaxic 呼吸调节的pneumothorax 气胸pneusis 【希】呼吸polygenic inheritance 多基因遗传polypnea 呼吸急促，气促polysomnography 多导睡眠图positron emission tomography, PET 正电子发射断层显像Post-Hypercapnic alkalosis 二氧化碳排出后碱中毒purified protein derivative (of tuberculin),PPD 纯蛋白衍生物(结核菌素) presternum 胸骨柄pretracheal 气管前的pretuberculosis 初期结核病pretuberculous 结核发生前的primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管肺癌primary pneumothorax 原发性气胸primary pulmonary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核procaterol 丙卡特罗(β2受体激动剂) pulmo ([复]pulmones ) 【拉】肺pulmogram 肺X线(照)片pulmonary 肺的pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, PAP 肺泡蛋白沉积症pulmonary arterial hypertension, PAH 肺动脉高压pulmonary aspergillosis 肺曲菌病pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, PCWP 肺小动脉楔压pulmonary embolism, PE 肺栓塞pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿pulmonary encephalopathy 肺性脑病pulmonary surfactant, PS 肺表面活性物质pulmonary thromboembolism, PTE 肺血栓栓塞pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核pulmonic 肺的；肺动脉的pulmonitis 肺炎pulmotor 自动供氧人工呼吸器purr 猫喘音，呜呜purring 猫喘音样的Px. pneumothorax 气胸pyohemothorax 脓血胸pyopneumothorax 脓气胸pyoptysis 咯脓pyothorax 脓胸pyrazinamide , PZA 吡嗪酰胺(抗结核病)QP quanti-Pirquent reaction 定量皮尔盖反应(定量结核菌素划痕反应)quinsy 扁桃体周脓肿radiation therapy 放射治疗rale 罗音respiration 呼吸(作用);呼吸音respiratory 呼吸的respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性碱中毒respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭respire 呼吸restriction fragment length polymorphism, RFLP 限制性内切酶片段多态性分析restrictive hypoventilation 限制性通气不足retrobronchial 支气管后的ribavirin 利巴韦林(抗病毒药)rifabutin RBU 利福布丁(抗结核药)rifampin RFP 利福平(抗结核药)rifamycin 利福霉素(对结核分支杆菌及其他细菌均有效)rifapentine DL473, RPE, RPT 利福喷丁(抗结核药)rigor 【拉】寒战,发冷; 强直,僵硬rimantadine 甲基金刚烷胺(抗病毒药)Rimifon 雷米封(异烟肼<isoniazid>的商品名) rimiterol 利米特罗(β2受体激动剂)Rostan's asthma (Louis L. Rostan) 心病性气喘RV residual volume 余气量，残气量salbutamol 沙丁胺醇(β2受体激动剂) salmeterol 沙美特罗(β2受体激动剂)Samter Syndrome 阿司匹林过敏-哮喘-鼻息肉三联症Sarcoidosis 结节病secondary pneumothorax 继发性气胸secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 继发型肺结核serothorax 浆液胸，胸膜(腔)积水，水胸severe acute respiratory syndrome ,SARS (infectious atypical pneumopia) 传染性非典型肺炎siderosilicosis 铁(硅)末沉着,铁硅尘肺siderosis 肺铁末沉着病，铁尘肺silicosis 矽肺silicotuberculosis 石末沉着性结核病,硅肺结核sleep apnea syndrome 睡眠呼吸暂停综合征small sell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌spacer 储雾罐spontaneous pneumothorax 自发性气胸staphylococcus ([复]staphylococci) 葡萄球菌staphylococcal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎status asthmaticus 哮喘持续状态stethophone 胸音传播器，听诊器stethoscope 听诊strangulation (呼吸)窒息;绞窄streptococcus ([复]streptococci) 链球菌streptococcus pneumoniae 肺炎链球菌streptomycin SM 链霉素stridor 【拉】喘鸣suprathoracic 胸廓上的suspirious 深呼吸的，叹气的tension pneumothorax 张力性气胸terbutaline 特布他林(β2受体激动剂) the lung imaging fluorescence endoscope, LTFE 肺成像荧光屏内镜the respiratory disturbance index 呼吸紊乱指数thiosemicarbazone, TB 氨硫脲(抗结核药) thoracalgia 胸痛thoracentesis 胸廓穿刺术thoracic , thoracal 胸的，胸廓的thoracocentesis 胸腔穿刺术thoracocyllosis 胸畸形thoracodynia 胸痛thoracopathy 胸部疾病thoracoscope 胸腔镜thoracoscopy 胸腔镜检查thoracostenosis 胸廓狭窄thorax ([复]thoraxes或thoraces ) 胸,胸廓tiotropium bromide 溴化泰乌托品(抗胆碱能药) total lung capacity,TLC 肺总量tonsil 扁桃体tonsilla ([复]tonsillae ) 【拉】扁桃体tonsillitis 扁桃体炎trachea ([复]tracheas 或tracheae ) 【拉】气管trachea-bronchitis 气管-支气管炎tracheaectasy 气管扩张tracheitis 气管炎tracheobronchitis 气管支气管炎. tracheobronchomegaly 气管支气管扩大;巨大气管-支气管症tracheobronchoscopy 气管支气管镜检查tracheofistulization 气管穿刺投药法tracheophony 气管音tracheopyosis 气管化脓,化脓性支气管炎tracheorrhagia 气管出血tracheoscopy 气管镜检查tracheostenosis 气管狭窄tracheotomize 切开气管tracheotomy 气管切开术trachitis 气管炎tranilast 曲尼司特(治疗哮喘的药物) transforming oncogenes 转化癌基因transthoracic 经胸廓的，经胸腔的transtracheal 经气管的，经气管壁的transudate 漏出液，渗出液Triple acid-base disorders, TABD 三重酸碱失衡tubercle 结节，结核结节tuberculin 结核菌素,结素tuberculocide 杀结核菌药tuberculosilicosis 硅肺结核tuberculosis 结核(病)tuberculosis pleuritis 结核性胸膜炎tuberculostatic 结核菌抑制药、抑制结核菌的tulobuterol 妥布特罗(β2受体激动剂) unclosure pneumothorax 交通性气胸upper respiratory tract infection, URTI 上呼吸道感染uvulopalatopharygoplasty , UPPP 悬雍垂软腭成形术vaccinum 【拉】疫苗,菌苗Vancocin 万古霉素(商品名)vancomycin 万古霉素vital capacity,VC 肺活量viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎virucide 杀病毒剂virus 【拉】病毒virusemia 病毒血(症)Wegener granulomatosis 韦格内肉芽肿wheeze 喘气，喘息、喘息地说、喘息声，喘鸣white lung 白肺(婴儿梅毒性肺炎)windpipe 气管Cardiovascular systemabscess 脓肿achropachy;acropachy 杵状指acute coronary syndrome 急性冠脉综合征acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗塞acute pericarditis 急性心包炎adrenergic blocking agent 肾上腺素能阻滞剂after load 后负荷alcoholic heart disease 酒精性心脏病aldosterone 醛固酮ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测amelioration 改善aminoglycosides 氨基糖甙类amoxicillin 阿莫西林ampicillin 氨苄西林anaerobic cultivation 厌氧培养anemia 贫血aneurysm 动脉瘤angina pectoris 心绞痛angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor；ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂angiotensin 血管紧张素angiotensin-converting enzyme 血管紧张素转换酶anorexia 食欲不振anoxia 缺氧antibiotic 抗生素Anticoagulant drug 抗凝药anxiety 焦虑aortic sinus 主动脉窦aortic stenosis 主动脉口狭窄aortic valve 主动脉瓣apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚arrhythmia 心律失常arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy 致心律失常性右室心肌病arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 心律失常性右室发育不良症arterial pressure 动脉压arterial septal defect 房间隔缺损arterial spasm 动脉痉挛arterioVenous fistula 动静脉瘘arthritis 关节炎artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏ascites 腹水asymmetric septal hypertrophy 心室间隔肥厚asymptomatic myocardial ischemia 无症状性心肌缺血asynchronous defibrillation 非同步电除颤asynchronous pacemaker 非同步型起搏器atheroma 粥样斑块atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atrial fibrillation心房颤动atrial flutter 心房扑动atrial natriuretic factor 心钠素atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia 房室结折返性心动过速atrophy 萎缩automatic tachycardia 自律性心动过速autosome 常染色体bacteremia 菌血症balloon catheter 球囊导管balloon expandable stent 球囊膨胀性支架bicuspidal valve二尖瓣bilateral basal rales 两肺底罗音bleeding 渗出blood flow reserve 血流储备blood volume 血容量body fluid 体液bradycardia 心动过缓Bradykinin 缓激肽brain death 脑死亡brain stem death 脑干死亡breathholding 屏气broad spectrum 广谱C reactive protein,CRP C反应蛋白calcification 钙化calcium channel antagonists 钙通道阻滞剂capillary network 毛细血管网cardiac catheter 心导管cardiac failure 心衰cardiac index 心脏指数cardiac insufficiency 心力衰竭cardiac output 心排血量cardiac soufflé心脏杂音cardiogenic shock 心源性休克cardiogenic syncope 心源性晕厥cardiophonogram 心音图cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏cardioversion 心脏电复律carotid sinus syncope 颈动脉窦晕厥catecholamine 儿茶酚胺catheter ablation 心导管消融catheterization 心导管术cefalotin 头孢噻吩cefetaxime 头孢噻肟cell-mediate immunity 细胞免疫cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血cerebrovascular disease 脑血管疾病chaotic tachycardia 紊乱性心动过速chest pain 胸痛chill 寒战chorea 舞蹈病ciprofloxacin 环丙沙星clindamycin 克林霉素clinical features 临床特点coagulated necrosis 凝固坏死coarctation of aorta 主动脉缩窄coenzyme 辅酶collagen fiber 胶原纤维color doppler imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像color kinesis 彩色室壁运动技术coma 昏迷complement 补体complete left bundle branch block 完全性左束支传导阻滞complete right bundle branch block 完全性右束支传导阻滞compliance 顺应性complication 并发症complication 并发症concordant 协调性conduction block 传导阻滞congenital vascular malformation 先天性心血管畸形congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭conscious disturbance 意识障碍constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎contractility 收缩力contraction 收缩contrast echocardiography 心肌声学造影convulsion 惊厥coronary angiography 冠状动脉造影coronary arterial insufficiency 冠脉供血不足coronary artery bypass grafting 冠脉旁路移植术coronary artery bypass 冠状动脉旁路coronary artery embolism 冠状动脉栓塞coronary artery spasm 冠脉痉挛coronary revascularization 冠脉血运重建术coronary stenting 冠脉内支架术corticosteroid 皮质类固醇creatine phosphate kinase 磷酸肌酸激酶crepitations 捻发音cyanosis 紫绀deep vein thrombosis 深部静脉血栓形成defibrillation 心脏电除颤degeneration 变性diabetes mellitus 糖尿病diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭diastolic pressure 舒张压diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎digitalis 洋地黄dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张型心肌病diltiazem 地尔硫卓dilution 稀释directional coronary atherectomy 定向冠脉内膜切除术dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤dissection of aorta 主动脉夹层diuretic 利尿剂doppler tissue imaging 组织型多普勒成像doppler ultrasound 多普勒超声心动图drug-induced heart disease 药物性心脏病dysfunction 功能障碍dyspnea 呼吸困难dystrophy 营养障碍Ebstein's anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形ECG exercise test 心电图运动试验edema 水肿Eisenmenger syndrome 艾森曼格综合征ejection 射血ejection fraction 射血分数electrocardiography 心电图electrophysiology 电生理emboli 栓子emphraxis 闭塞end systolic volume 收缩末容量endemic cardiomyopathy 地方性克山病endocardium infarction 心内膜下心梗endothelin 内皮素enlargement 增大environmental factor 环境因素epidemiology 流行病学erectional syncope 直立性晕厥erythrocyte sedimentation 血沉erythromycin 红霉素Escherichia coli 大肠杆菌etiology 病因学family history 家族史Fatigue 疲劳fatty streak 脂质条纹fatty tissue 脂肪组织febrile 发热fibrosis 纤维化fibrous protein纤维蛋白filling resistance 充盈阻力filling 充盈first aid 急救fluid retention 液体潴留fourth heart sound 第四心音fundus of eye 眼底fungus 真菌gallop 奔马律gamma globulin 丙种球蛋白genetic background 遗传背景gentamycin 庆大霉素gonococcus 淋球菌headache头痛head-up tilt test 直立倾斜试验heart failure 心力衰竭heart rate variability 心率变异性heart rate 心率heart sign 心脏体征heart transplantation 心脏移植术hematom 血肿hematuria 血尿hemodynamics血流动力学heredity 遗传hyperemia 充血hyperlipemia 高脂血症hypertension 高血压hypertension crisis 高血压危象hypertension emergency 高血压急症hypertensive crisis 高血压危象hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压脑病hyperthyrea 甲状腺功能亢进hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病hypocalcemia 低钙血症hypokalemia 低钾血症hypotension 低血压hypothermia 低温idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis 特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄immune complex 免疫复合物immunosuppression 免疫抑制implantable cardioverter defibrillator 植入型心律转复除颤器inertia 乏力infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎inflammation 炎症inflammatory cell 炎症细胞in-stent restenosis 支架术后再狭窄insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗intermittent myocardial ischemia 暂时心肌缺血interstitium 间质interventional cardiology 介入性心脏病学interventricular septum 室间隔intoxication 中毒intracranial pressure step-up 颅内压升高intravascular echocardiography 血管内超声成像intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞ischemia 缺血ischemic infarction 缺血性坏死joint pain 关节痛Keshan disease 克山病kidney sclerosis 肾硬化kidney 肾lactic dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶laser angioplasty 激光成形术left anterior hemiblock 左前分支阻滞left posterior hemiblock 左后分支阻滞leucocyte 白细胞lipid deposition 脂质沉积lymphoma 淋巴瘤malignant hypertension 恶性高血压manifestation 临床表现mapping 标测mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压meningitis 脑膜炎mesentery 肠系膜minimal inhibitory concentration,MIC 最小抑菌浓度microvascular abnormalities 微血管功能不良mictional syncope 排尿性晕厥mitral incompetence / mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂moist rales 湿罗音monocyte 单核细胞monorail catheter 单轨导管mucosa 粘膜multifocal tachycardia 多源性心动过速multivalve disease 多瓣膜疾病mural thrombus 附壁血栓myocardial concussion syndrome 心肌震荡综合征myocardial contractility 心肌收缩力myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocardial oxygen consumption 心肌氧耗量myocarditis 心肌炎myocardium bridging 心肌桥nafcillin 萘夫西林naked eye 肉眼native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎nausea 恶心night sweats 盗汗nitrogen monoxide 一氧化氮nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油nocturnal paroxysmal dyspnea 夜间阵发性呼吸困难non- Q-wave infarction 非Q波心梗non- ST elevation 非ST段抬高normal coronary arteries at coronary angiography 冠脉造影正常obesity 肥胖obstruction 梗阻oncocytosis 嗜酸细胞增多症optic disc 视神经乳头oral cavity 口腔orthopnea 端坐呼吸outflow tract 流出道oxacillin 苯唑西林palpitation 心悸papillary muscle disruption 乳头肌破裂paradoxical pulse 奇脉paroxysmal tachycardia 阵发性心动过速patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭pathology 病理学percutaneous balloon mitral valve commissurotomy 经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术percutaneous coronary laser angioplasty 经皮激光冠脉成形术percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation 经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术perforation 穿孔pericardial rub 心包摩擦音pericardial tamponade 心包填塞pericarditis 心包炎peripartal heart disease 围产期心脏病peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化peripheral edema 末梢水肿peripheral resistance 外周阻力peritendinitis 腱鞘炎petechia 瘀点phagocyte 吞噬细胞pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤physical examination 体格检查piperacillin 哌拉西林plaque rupture 斑块破裂pleural fluid 胸水pneumococcus 肺炎球菌poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎positive exercise ECG 心电图运动试验阳性positron emission tomography 正电子断层显像post streptococcus reactive arthritis 链球菌后反应性关节炎postmyocardial infarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征postpericardiostomy syndrome 心脏损伤后综合征predisposing factors 易感因素preexcitation syndrome 预激综合征preload 前负荷premature beats 过早搏动premature contraction 期前收缩pressoreceptor 压力感受器prevalence rate 患病率primary hypertension 原发性高血压primary aldosteronism 原发性醛固酮增多症primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎primary prevention 一级预防prognosis 预后programmability 程序可控性programmable pacemaker 程控起搏器programmable stimulation 程序刺激器propafenone 普罗帕酮propranolol 普萘洛尔prostacyclin 前列环素prosthesis 人工瓣膜prosthetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎prosthetic valve replacement 人工瓣膜置换术proteinuria 蛋白尿pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔嵌压pulmonary circulation 肺循环pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉口狭窄pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病pulseless disease 无脉病Q-wave infarction Q波心梗radiate to the left arm\throat\jaw 放射到左肩、喉、下颌radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融red cell cast 红细胞管型reentrant 折返refractory heart failure 顽固性心力衰竭regulation mechanism 调节机制relapse 复发remittent fever 弛张热remodelling 重构renal infarction 肾梗塞Renal parenchyma lesion 肾实质病变renal tubule 肾小管renin 肾素reperfusion 再灌注restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制型心肌病retina 视网膜rheumatic fever 风湿热rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子right heart infective endocarditis 右心瓣膜感染性心内膜炎right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病rigor 寒战risk factor 危险因素risk stratification 危险分层Roth's spots Roth斑scar 瘢痕sclerosis 硬化secondary hypertension 继发性高血压secondary prevention 二级预防selective coronary angioplasty 选择性冠状动脉造影septicemia 败血症shock 休克sick sinus syndrome 病态窦房结综合征sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞sinus arrest 窦性停搏sinus rhythm 窦性心律sinus standstill 窦性静止sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速skin eruption 皮疹spasm of normal coronary arteries 正常冠脉痉挛ST elevation ST段抬高ST segment depression ST段下移staphylococcus aureus 金黄色葡萄球菌stenosis of renal artery 肾动脉狭窄stiffness 僵硬度streptococcus链球菌stress echocardiography 超声心动负荷试验stress myocardial perfusion imaging 心肌显像负荷试验stroke 卒中stroke volume 心搏量subacute infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎sudden death 猝死superficial thrombophlebitis 血栓性浅静脉炎superior vena cava obstruction syndrome 上腔静脉阻塞综合征suppurative pericarditis 化脓性心包炎survival rate 生存率sympathetic nerve 交感神经symptom 症状syncope 晕厥syndrome X X综合征systemic circulation 体循环systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮systole收缩期systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭systolic murmur 收缩期杂音systolic pressure 收缩压T wave flattening T波低平T wave inversion T波倒置tachycardia 心动过速。
医学英语丨内科常用词汇Ⅲ
医学英语丨内科常用词汇Ⅲmarital history 婚姻史[ˈmærɪtl ˈhɪstəri]mastoid 乳突['mæstɔɪd]Mc Burney 麦氏点melena 黑便[mə'li:nə]menstrual history 月经史[ˈmɛnstruəl ˈhɪstəri]metabolic alkaloidosis 代碱[ˌmetə'bɒlɪk]metabolic acidosis 代酸[ˌmetə'bɒlɪkˌæsɪ'doʊsɪs]mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全[ˈmaɪtrəlˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsi]mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄[ˈmaɪtrəl stəˈnosɪs]mitral valve stenosis moist rale 湿罗音[ˈmaɪtrəl vælv stɪ'noʊsɪs mɔɪst rɑl] Murphy 莫非氏征['mɜ:fɪ]musculature of the arterotes 动脉心肌图组织[ˈmʌskjələˌtʃʊr]myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞[ˌmaɪə'kɑ:dɪrl ɪnˈfɑ:rkʃn]myocardial ischemia 心肌缺血[ˌmaɪə'kɑ:dɪrl ɪs'ki:mɪr]myocardium 心肌（层）[ˌmaɪə'kɑ:dɪrm]neurogenic bladder 神经性膀胱功能障碍[ˌnʊrəˈdʒɛnɪk ˈblædɚ]opening snap 开瓣音[ˈopənɪŋ snæp]pacemaker 起搏器[ˈpesˌmekɚ]palpation 触诊parotid gland 腮腺[pəˈrɑtɪd ɡlænd]paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 阵发性室上性心动过速[ˌpærək'sɪzməl sʌpreɪvent'rɪkjʊlə ˌtækɪ'kɑ:dɪr]peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡[ˈpɛptɪk ˈʌlsɚ]percussion 叩诊[pərˈkʌʃn]pericardial effusion 心包积液[perɪ'kɑ:dɪrl ɪˈfjuʒən]pericardial friction rubs 心包摩擦音[perɪ'kɑ:dɪrl ˈfrɪkʃən ˈrubs] peristalsis 蠕动波[ˌperɪ'stælsɪs]perpheral arteral Vessels 周围动脉血管[pəˈrɪfərəl ɑrˈtɪriəl 'vesəlz] personai history 个人史[ˈpɚsənəl ˈhɪstəri]pleural friction fremitus 胸膜磨擦震颤['plʊərə ˈfrɪkʃən 'fremətəs] pneumoperitoneum 气腹[nju:məperɪtə'ni:əm]portal hypertension 门脉高压症[ˈpɔrtl ˌhaɪpɚˈtɛnʃən] preexcitation syndrome 预激综合征[pri:ksɪ'teɪʃn ˈsɪndroʊm] premature beat（extrasystole）早搏[ˌpriməˈtjʊr bit][ˌekstrə'sɪstəli:] pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压[ˈpʊlməˌnɛri ˌhaɪpɚˈtɛnʃən] pulse 脉搏[pʌls]radiofrequency catheter ablation 射频导管消融术[reɪdɪrf'ri:kwənsɪ ˈkæθɪtɚ ə'bleɪʃn]rebound tenderness 反跳痛[ˈriˈbaʊnd ˈtɛndɚnɪs]recurrent fever 回归热[rɪˈkə:rənt ˈfivɚ]refractory period 不应期[rɪˈfræktəri ˈpɪriəd]remittent fever 驰张热[rɪˈmɪtn:t ˈfivɚ]repolarization 复极化[ri:ˌpoʊlərɪ'zeɪʃən]resonance 共振[ˈrɛzənəns]retention of urine 尿潴留[rɪˈtɛnʃən ʌv ˈjʊrɪn]rib 肋骨[rɪb]S3. S4 gallop rhythm 第三心音第四心音奔马律[ˈɡæləp ˈrɪðəm]scaphoid abdomen 舟状腹[ˈskæfˌɔɪd ˈæbdəmən]scapular line 肩胛线[ˈskæpjəlɚ laɪn]second sound （S2）第二心音[ˈsɛkənd saʊnd] setpoint 调定点[setp'pɔɪnt]shifting dullness 移动性浊音[ʃɪftɪŋ dʌlnəs] sign 体征[saɪn]sinus arrest 窦性停搏[ˈsaɪnəs əˈrɛst]spider 蜘蛛痣[ˈspaɪdɚ]sternal angle 胸骨角[ˈstɚnəl ˈæŋɡəl] stethoscope 听诊器[ˈsteθəskoʊp]succussion splash 振水音[səˈkʌʃən splæʃ] symptom 症状[ˈsɪmtəm]syncope 晕厥['sɪŋkəpɪ]systems review 系统复习[sɪstəms rɪˈvju]systolic click 收缩期喀喇音[ˌsɪs'tɒlɪk klɪk]tactile fremitus 触觉震颤[ˈtæktəl ˈfrɛmɪtəs]tenderness 压痛[ˈtɛndɚnɪs]three depressions sign 三凹征[θri dɪp'reʃnz saɪn]transesophageal atrial pacing 经食管心房调搏[t'rænzi:səfədʒi:əl 'eɪtriəl 'peɪsɪŋ]treadmill test 活动平板试验[ˈtrɛdˌmɪl test]tricuspid regurgitation 三尖瓣反流[traɪ'kʌspɪd rɪˌɡɜ:dʒɪ'teɪʃn]two dimension 二维[tu dɪˈmɛnʃən]tympany 鼓音['tɪmpəni:]umbilicus 脐部[ʌm'bɪlɪkəs]undulant fever 波状热[ˈʌndʒələnt ˈfivɚ]urgent micturition 尿急[ˈɜ:rdʒənt ˌmɪktjʊ'rɪʃn]venous to arterial shunts 静脉动脉分流术[ˈvinəs tu ɑrˈtɪriəl ʃʌnts] ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动[vɛnˈtrɪkjəlɚ ˌfɪbrəˈleʃən] vesicular breath sound 肺泡呼吸音[və'sɪkjʊlə brɛθ saʊnd]vital capacity 肺活量[ˈvaɪtl kəˈpæsɪti]Wenckebach phenomenon 文氏现象[fəˈnɑ:mɪnən]wheeze 喘鸣音 [ wiz]。
(完整word版)内科学专业英语词汇
Respiratory systemabdominal breathing 腹式呼吸abscess 脓肿acetylcysteine 乙酰半胱氨酸，痰易净（用作各种支气管与肺部疾病的辅药）acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acidosis 酸中毒acute tracheobronchitis 急性气管-—支气管炎acute cor pulmonale 急性肺源性心脏病acute lung injury， ALI 急性肺损伤acute upper respiratory tract infection 急性上呼吸道感染adenosine deaminase， ADA 腺苷脱氨酶adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎adult respiratory distress syndrome ， ARDS 成人呼吸窘迫综合症aerobe 需氧菌aerodermectasia 皮下气肿aeroporotomy 呼吸道通气术（如用插管法或气管切开术）afebrile 无热（度）的,无发热病的β2-receptor agonist β2受体激动剂airway hyperresponsiveness, AHR 气道高反应性airway obstruction 气道阻塞airway remodeling 气道重塑alkalemia 碱血症alkalosis 碱中毒allergic airway inflammation， AAI 变态反应性气道炎症allergic bronchial-pulmonary aspergillosis, ABPA 变态反应性支气管肺曲菌病allergic granulomatosis 过敏性肉芽肿病allergy 变态反应性；变态反应,过敏反应alveolus （［pl.］alveoli ）肺泡amantadine 金刚烷胺(抗病毒药）ambroxol 盐酸氨溴索（化痰药）aminophylline 氨茶碱（用于舒张支气管平滑肌,平喘及利尿)amphoric breath sound 空瓮性呼吸音ampicillin 氨卡青霉素amygdala 扁桃体amygdalitis 扁桃体炎·1·anaerobe 厌氧菌anaerosis 呼吸间断（尤指新生儿）anaphylaxis 过敏性,过敏反应,过敏症anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anectasis 先天性扩张不全,原发性肺不张angina 咽峡炎，咽痛；绞痛anion gap， AG 阴离子间隙anoxia 缺氧（症）antasthmatic 止喘的，镇喘的、止喘药，镇喘药anthracosis 炭末沉着病，炭肺antibechic 镇咳的，镇咳药antibiotic 抗菌的，抗生的、抗菌素,抗生素anticancer 抗癌的anticarcinogen 抗癌药anticholinergic 抗胆碱能的、抗胆碱能药（副交感神经阻滞药）antiemetic 消水肿的,消水肿药antifebrile 解热的、解热药antifungal 抗真菌的、杀真菌药antigen—antibody reaction 抗原抗体反应antihemorrhagic 抗出血的，抗出血药物anti-infectious 抗感染的anti—infective 抗感染的,抗感染药anti—inflammatory 抗炎的，消炎的，消炎药antimycobacterial 抗分支杆菌的antineoplastic 抗肿瘤的、抗肿瘤药antiphthisic 抗痨的，抗结核的antipneumococcic 抗肺炎球菌的antispasmodic 镇痉的、镇痉药，解痉药antistaphylococcic 抗葡萄球菌的α1—antitrypsin，α1-AT α1—抗胰蛋白酶antituberculin 抗结核菌素antituberculotic 抗结核的、抗结核药antitussive 镇咳的、镇咳药apnea 呼吸暂停、窒息apneumatosis 肺无气，先天性肺不张apneumia 无肺(畸形)artificial respiration 人工呼吸asbestosis 石棉肺，石棉沉着病asphyxia 窒息aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎·2·aspirin induced asthma， ASA 阿司匹林引起的哮喘asthma 气喘，哮喘asthmatiform 气喘样的，哮喘样的asthmogenic 气喘原的，致气喘的、致喘剂atopy 遗传性过敏症auscultate 听诊auscultator 听诊者；听诊器axillary node 腋窝淋巴结bacille Calmette Guerin ， BCG 卡介菌（BCG vaccine 卡介苗) backache 背痛bacteria ( bacterium的复数）细菌bactericide 杀菌剂bacteriemia 菌血症Bamberger-Marie disease (Eugen Bamberger ; Pierre Marie)肥大性肺性骨关节病bambuterol 班布特罗(β2受体激动剂）barrel chest 桶状胸bathypnea 深呼吸bechic 咳嗽的、镇咳药beclomethasone dipropionate , BDP 二丙酸倍氯米松（糖皮质激素）benzopyrene 苯并芘benzylpenicillin 苄青霉素，青霉素Gbody mass index， BMI 体重指数Bouchut’s repspiration (jean A. E。
心血管内科常用英文
心血管内科常用英文Symptoms 症状chest distress胸闷dyspnoea呼吸困难：paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopneabreathlessness 气促a poor effort tolerancecough咳嗽palpitation 心悸precordial chest pain心前区胸痛retrosternally chest pain 胸骨后胸痛precipitation by exertion, promptly relief by rest or sublingual nitratea sense of oppression or tightness in the chest - like a band around the chestpatients may close a hand around the throat ,put a hand or clenched fist on the sternum may radiate to the neck or jar, accompanied by discomfort in the arms(referred pain) occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛间的sense of impending death 濒死感autonomic disturbance including sweating, nausea, vomitingSigns 体征Vital signs 生命体征blood pressure (systolic/diastolic, pulse pressure脉压):hypertension/hypotensionpulse rate 脉律: regular/irregulardropped beat脉搏短绌respitatory rate : tachypnea呼吸急促/ respiration ceases呼吸停止temperature: fever /clammy peripheries 四肢湿冷cyanosis 发绀loss of consciousness，unconsciousness意识丧失tic of limbs四肢抽搐gatism，urinary and fecal incontinence大小便失禁cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displaced laterally) 心尖palpable liftthrill 震颤cardiac dilatation心脏扩大large right atrium 右房大dilated left ventricle 左室大beats per minute ,bpm (heart rate) 心率: tachycardia/bradycardia, regular/irregular rhythm heart sounds: S1,S2,S3,S4gallop奔马律, systolic click收缩期卡嗒音, opening snap(二尖瓣)开瓣音,pericardial knock 心包叩击音heart murmur 心脏杂音systolic/diastolic/continousgrade 1-5crescendo/decrescendo 递增/递减radiationlocationpitch音调quality 性质pericardial friction rub，pericardial rub心包摩擦音inspiratory crepitations over the lung bases, basal crackles 肺底湿啰音wheezing rale 哮鸣音cardiomegaly 心脏肥大elevated venous pressuredistention of jugular vein，jugular filling，jugular varicosity颈静脉怒张/充盈hepatojugular reflux sign肝颈静脉回流征ascites 腹水edema of lower extremity下肢水肿Hypertensive disease高血压病sphygmomanometer；blood pressure gauge，BPG血压计stethoscope听诊器hypertensionprimary hypertensionsecondary hypertensionchronic kidney disease, CKDdrugs: non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug，NSAID非甾体类抗炎药glucocorticosteroids糖皮质激素mineral corticoid ，MCH盐皮质激素oral contraceptives口服避孕药adrenomimetic拟肾上腺素药monoamine oxidase inhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制剂tricyclic antidepressant;TCA三环类抗抑郁药immunodepressant免疫抑制剂（如ciclosporin环孢素）erythropoietin，EPO 促红细胞生成素hyperthyrea, hyperthyroidism, hyperthyrosis甲状腺功能亢进primary hyperaldosteronism原发性醛固酮增多症adrenal cortical hyperplasia肾上腺皮质增生症chromaffin-cell tumor，chromaffinom，medullosuprarenoma，phaeochromocytoma，PCC嗜铬细胞瘤sleep apnea syndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征diabetes mellitus糖尿病coarctation of aorta，COA主动脉缩窄white coat hypertensionisolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压hypertensive emergencies 高血压急症hypertensive urgencies 高血压亚急症hypertensive crisis 高血压危象hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压性脑病The coronary circulationleft anterior descending artery,LADleft circumflex coronary artery, LCXright coronary artery, RCACoronary artery disease;coronary heart disease，CAD,CHD冠心病atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atheromatous plaques 动脉粥样斑块plaque rupture 斑块破裂angina pectoris 心绞痛stable angina pectoris 稳定性心绞痛variant angina pectoris 变异性心绞痛silent myocardial ischemia 无症状心肌缺血（latent coronary heart disease 隐匿性冠心病）myocardial bridging 心肌桥post-infarction angina pectoris 梗死后心绞痛acute coronary syndrome，ACS 急性冠脉综合征unstable angina pectoris ,UAP 不稳定心绞痛rest 静息型, new/initial初发型，accelerated 恶化型acute myocardial infarction ,AMI 急性心肌梗死non-ST segment elevation MI, NSTEMIST segment elevation MI，STEMIsudden cardiac death, SCD 心脏性猝死dysfunction/rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能不全/断裂rupture of chordae tendineae腱索断裂rupture of the heart ,cardiac rupture心脏破裂embolism 栓塞（systemic体循环的）cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Four chambers: left/right atrium/ventricle 心房/心室（atrial 心房的,ventricular 心室的）atrial septum房间隔interventricular septum 室间隔Cardiac insufficiency心功能不全，heart failure 心衰compensated/overt heart failure 代偿性/显性心衰congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭acute/chronic left-sided heart failure 急/慢性左心衰竭intractable heart failure难治性心衰systolic/diastolic insufficiency heart failure收缩/舒张功能不全的心衰The electrical conduction systemsinoatrial nodeHis bundleright and left bundlesleft anterior and posterior hemibundlesPurkinje networkArrhythmia 心律失常triggered activity 触发活动re-entry 折返afterdepolarization 后除极sinus bradycardia/ tachycardia窦性心动过缓/心动过速sinus pause (sinus arrest)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block (Wenckebach 文氏，Mobitz莫氏)sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病态窦房结综合征：bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩atrial tachycardia(automatic, reentrant,chaotic) (自律性，折返性，紊乱性)房性心动过速atrial flutter, AFLatrial fibrillation ,AFpremature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 逸搏paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia,PSVT阵发性室上性心动过速atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia, AVNRTatrioventricular reentrant tachycardia, AVRTpreexcitation syndrome (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)premature ventricular beatventricular tachycardia，VT (multiforme多形性，multifocal 多源性)accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性室性自主节律torsades de pointes ,TDP尖端扭转ventricular flutterventricular fibrillationatrioventricular block, AVBAdame-Strokes syndrome 阿-斯综合征intraventricular blockleft bundle branch block, LBBBleft anterior fascicular block, LAFBleft posterior fascicular block, LPFBright bundle branch block, RBBBbifascicular block 双分支传导阻滞trifascicular block 三分支传导阻滞Valvular disease of the heart，VDH, valvular heart disease心脏瓣膜病mitral/tricuspid/aortic/pulmonary valve disease 二尖瓣/三尖瓣/主动脉瓣/肺动脉瓣疾病acute/chronic mitral stenosis/incompetence/ insufficiency 狭窄/关闭不全rheumatic fever 风湿热rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Infective endocarditis ,IE 感染性心内膜炎acute/ subacute, native/prothetic/right heart IE 自体瓣膜/人工瓣膜clinical/fever thermometer体温计Cardiomyopathy 心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy, DCMhypertrophic cardiomyopathy, HCM (asymmetric septal 非对称性室间隔肥厚) restrictive cardiomyopathy, RCMarrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ,ARVC 致心律失常性右室心肌病speciflc cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病diabetic cardiomyopathy 糖尿病性心肌病alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病cardiac amyloidosis 心脏淀粉样变性drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease 克山病，endemic cardiomyopathy 地方性心肌病unclassified cardiomyopathy 未分类心肌病pericardium心包cardiopericarditis，cardipericarditis，pericarditis心包炎hydropericardium，pericardial effusion，pericardial fluid心包积液constrictive pericarditis缩窄性心包炎Congenital heart/cardiovascular disease先天性心脏病/心血管病，CHDatrial septal defect ASDventricular septal defect,VSDpatent ductus ateriosus, PDAtetralogy of fallot, TOFEisenmenger’s syndromecoarctation of the aortapulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄primary pulmonary hypertensiondextrocardia右位心complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Disease of blood vessel，vascular disease，angiopathy血管疾病aortic dissection主动脉夹层primary arteritis or the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎peripheral arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性周围动脉硬化thromboangitis obliterans (Buerger disease) 闭塞性血栓性脉管炎（Buerger病）thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎superficial thrombophlebitis 血栓性浅静脉炎deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成superior vena cava obstruction syndrome 上腔静脉阻塞综合征Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停cardiogenic shock 心源性休克syncope 晕厥vasovagal syncope, VVS 血管迷走性晕厥postural hypotension体位性低血压Cardiogenic syncope心源性晕厥transient ischemic attack, TIA 短暂性缺血发作syndrome X X综合征cardiac neurosis 心脏神经官能症Tests 常用检查electrolyte disturbance: hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia, hypomagnesaemia, hyperkalaemia aterial blood gas analysis: acidosis /alkalosis碱中毒（metabolic代谢性，respiratory呼吸性）hyperlipoidemia高脂血症：hypertriglyceridemia高甘油三酯血症triglyceride 甘油三酯hypercholesterolemia高胆固醇血症cholesterol胆固醇plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL) concentrationlipoprotein（a）, LP脂蛋白Apo, apopoprotein 载脂蛋白enzymogram/zymogram of the cardiac muscle 心肌酶谱CK-MB , MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase 心肌型肌酸激酶同功酶AST, aspartate aminotransferase天冬氨酸转氨酶LDH, lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶myohemoglobin 肌红蛋白troponin T and I 肌钙蛋白brain natriuretic peptide,BNP 脑钠肽blood culturechest radiograph：cardiothoracic ration < 0.5electrocardiography, ECG 心电图standard 12-lead ECG (limb leads, chest leads)exercise/stress ECG 负荷心电图Holter ECG monitoring, ambulatory ECG 动态心电图T wave flattening or inversionreversible ST segment depression/elevation (planar, downsloping,upsloping)wide QRS complexpathologic Q wavelate ventricular potential, LVP 心室晚电位T wave electrical alternations T波电交替upright tilt-table testing, head-up tilt testing 直立倾斜试验cardiac electrophysiologic study心电生理检查：programmed electrical stimulationsinus node recovery time, SNRT 窦房结恢复时间sinoatrial conduction time ,SACT 窦房结传导时间echocardiography 超声心动图two-dimensional echocardiographyDoppler echocardiographycolor Doppler flow imagingDoppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织成像技术transesophageal echocardiography经食管超声心动图intravascular ultrasound血管内超声stress echocardiography 负荷心超图ejection fraction (0.50-0.75)ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测coronary angiography 冠脉造影cardiac catheterization 心导管术cardiac radionuclide (blood pool) scanningManagement 处理avoid a high dietary salt intakeavoid severe exertion and vigorous exerciseavoid a heavy meal or very cold wateravoid agitation情绪激动stop smoking ，alcohol withdrawalkeep bowels open通便: lactulose乳果糖，Bisacody便塞停，senna leaves;sennae,folium番泻叶analgesia镇痛：morphine吗啡，meperidine，pethidine哌替啶take sublingual nitrate before undertaking exertion thar may induce anginainterventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 介入治疗radiofrequency catheter ablation ,RFCA经导管射频消融coronary revascularization therapy冠脉血运重建术；reperfusion therapy 再灌注治疗percutaneous coronary intervention ,PCI 经皮冠脉介入治疗percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, PTCA 经皮腔内冠脉成形术percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮冠脉内支架植入术thrombolysis溶栓：urokinase, UK尿激酶rt-PA重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂coronary artery bypass graft ,CABG 冠脉旁路手术great saphenous vein 大隐静脉internal mammary artery 内乳动脉percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty ,PBMV 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术artifical cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏：persistent/temporary,biatrial/biventricular antitachycardia pacing 抗心动过速起搏ATPcardioversion 心脏电复律defibrillation 电除颤thumpversion 捶击复律implantable cardioverter defibrillator, ICD 置入型心律转复除颤器cardiac resynchronization therapy, CRT 心脏再同步化治疗heart transplantationcombined heart and lung transplantation心肺联合移植percutaneous pericardiocentesis 心包穿刺术常用药物vasodilator血管扩张剂（phlebectasis静脉扩张，arteriectasis动脉扩张）nitrate-based vasodilating agents 硝酸酯类血管扩张剂nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛diureticsthiazide diuretic：hydrochlorothiazide 双氢克尿塞（氢氯噻嗪）loop diuretic：furosemide呋塞米，速尿, bumetanide布美他尼torasemide托拉塞米，特苏尼potassium-sparing diuretic: antisterone, Spironolactone螺内酯，安体舒通inotropic agent 正性肌力药digitalis preparation洋地黄类：digoxin地高辛，cedilanid，lanatoside C西地兰adrenergic receptor stimulant: dopamine多巴胺，dobutamine 多巴酚丁胺adrenaline肾上腺素isopropylnoradrenalin异丙肾上腺素phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂：Milrinone 米力农renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, RAAS肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor ,ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂angiotensin-II antagonist/receptor blockeraldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂beta adrenergic receptor blocker(beta blockers)calcium channel blocker, CCBantiarrhythmic druglidocaine 利多卡因propafenone 普罗帕酮，心律平amiodarone 胺碘酮，可达龙propranolol 普萘洛尔，心得安verapamil 维拉帕米，异搏定HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors：simvastatin 辛伐他汀，舒降之atorvastatin 阿托伐他汀，立普妥fluvastatin 氟伐地汀,来适可antiplatelet drugs：aspirin 阿司匹林clopidogrel氯吡格雷,波利维tirofiban 替罗非班，欣维宁anticoagulation drugssubcutaneous low molecular weight heparin。
内科学专业词汇英汉对照表(包括诊断学)
内科学专业词汇英汉对照表（包括诊断学）内科学部分（呼吸系统）第三章慢性支气管炎、阻塞性肺气肿和肺原性心脏病第一节慢性支气管炎bronchitis 支气管炎Smoking 吸烟Occupation 职业Infection 感染Cough 咳嗽sputum 痰Hypertrophy 肥大Hyperplasia 增生Wheezingly 哮喘地, 喘息地asthmatic 哮喘的第二节阻塞性肺气肿proteolytic 蛋白水解的Obstruction 阻塞Emphysema 肺气肿Resistance 阻力Inflated 膨胀的Dyspnea 呼吸困难第三节肺原性心脏病sedation 镇静encephalopathy 脑病cyanotic 发绀的, 青紫的distention 膨胀, 延伸failure 失败,衰竭oxygen 氧第四章支气管哮喘asthma 哮喘aminophylline 氨茶碱allergic 变应性的eosinophilia 嗜酸细胞增多salbutamol 沙丁胺醇hydrocortisone 氢化可的松prednisolone 泼尼松龙extrinsic 外在的, 外来的intrinsic 内在的,anticholinergic 反副交感神经生理作用的inhalation 吸入ventilation 通气第五章支气管扩张sputum 痰bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症inflammatory 炎症性的第七章肺炎lobar 叶的bacterial 细菌的staphylococcal 葡萄球菌的legionnaire 军团的士兵viral 病毒性菌的mycoplasma 支原体rusty 铁锈色的pneumonia 肺炎bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎alveolar 肺泡的polymorphonuclear 中性粒细胞amoxicillin 羟氨卞青霉素penicillin 青霉素tetracycline 四环素第八章肺脓肿mucoid 粘液样的rigor 寒战opportunistic 机会性的abscess 脓肿pathogenic 致病的bacillus 杆菌第九章肺结核tuberculosis 肺结核primary 主要的, 原来的, pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺isoniazid 异烟肼rifampicin 利福平ethambutol 乙胺丁醇streptomycin 链霉素malaise 不适fatigue 疲劳fibrosis 纤维症dissemination 播散cavitation 成洞deafness 聋第十三章胸腔积液effusion 胸腔积液第十四章气胸pneumothorax第三篇循环系统疾病第三章心律失常部分英文名称1 arrhythmias心律失常2pacemaker起搏点3refractoryperiod不应期4Absoluterefractoryperiod绝对不应期5effectiverefractoryperiod有效不应期6relativerefractoryperiod相对不应期7Sinusrhythm窦性心律8Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速9Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓10Sinusarrhythmia窦性心律不齐11Sick sinussyndrome 病态窦房结综合征12Bigeminy二联律13Trigeminy三联律14Prematureventricularcontraction室性期前收缩15Prematureatrialcontraction房性期前收缩16Prematurejunctionalcontraction 交界性期前收缩17Paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia 阵发性室上性心动过速18Ventriculartachycardia室性心动过速19Nonparoxysmaltachycardia 非阵发性心动过速20Torsadedepointes 扭转性室性心动过速21Atrial flutter心房扑动22Atrialfibrillation心房颤动23Ventricularflutter心室扑动24Ventricularfibrillation心室颤动25Heart心脏传导阻滞block26Sinoatrial窦房传导阻滞block27Intra-atrial房内阻滞block28Atrioventric房室传导阻滞ular block29Wenckebach文氏现象phenomenon30Right bundle右束支阻滞branch block31Left bundle左束支阻滞branch block32Preexcitatio预激综合征n syndrome33Escape逸搏心律rhythm第三篇循环系统疾病第九章心脏瓣膜病部分英文音标名称1 Valvularheartdisease心脏瓣膜病2Rheumatic heartdisease风湿性心脏病3Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄4Mitralinsufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全5Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狭窄6Tricuspid insufficiency 三尖瓣关闭不全7Aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄8Aorticinsufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全9Pulmonary stenosis肺动脉瓣狭窄1 0Pulmonaryinsufficiency肺动脉瓣关闭不全1 1Cardiacmurmur心脏杂音1 2Diastolicmurmur舒张期杂音1 3Systolicmurmur收缩期杂音1 4Openingsnap开瓣音1 5Waterhammerpulse水冲脉1 6Capillarypulsation毛细血管搏动1 7Pistolshotsound枪击音18dyspnea呼吸困难19Orthpnea 端坐呼吸2 0hemoptysis咯血2 1echocardiography心脏超声第三篇循环系统疾病第十章感染性心内膜炎部分英文音标名称1 Infectiveendocarditis感染性心内炎2Subacutebacterialendocarditis 亚细菌性感染性心内炎3Staphylococcusaureus金葡菌4streptococcal链球菌的5Protheticvalvularendocarditis 假瓣膜心内膜炎6sterile无菌的7neutrophil嗜中性8complement补体9Heartmurmur心脏杂音10petechiae瘀点11Embolicphenomena栓子现象12vegetation赘生物13Valvularincompetence瓣膜关闭不全14Myocardial abscess心肌化脓15valve瓣膜16aortic主动脉的17Transientasymptomaticbacteremias 短暂的无症状菌血症18pathogeny发病机制19Tricuspidvalve三尖瓣20Pulmonary valve肺动脉瓣21Embolicinfarction栓塞22aneurysm动脉瘤23allergic过敏的24Sterileemboli无菌栓子25Valverupture瓣膜破裂26phlebitis静脉炎27septicemi败血症a28purulent脓的甲亢Cushing’s syndrome n.库欣综合症hyperplasia n.增生cortisol n.皮质醇metyrapone n.甲吡酮fludrocortisone n.氟氢可的松adrenalectomy n.肾上腺切除术adenoma n.腺瘤angiography n.血管造影术corticotropin n.促肾上腺皮质激素exophthalmos n.突眼simple exophthalmos infiltrating exophthalmos thyrortoxic crisis5’ termin al deiodinasen.单纯性突眼n.浸润性突眼n.甲状腺危象n.5’-脱碘酶慢性肾上腺皮质功能不全Addison’s disease n.阿狄森氏病tetracosactrin n.促皮质素amyloidosis n.淀粉样变histoplasmosis n.组织胞浆病hypopituitarism n.垂体机能减退hypotension n.低血压tachycardia n.心动过速mucosa n.粘膜corticosteroids n.皮质类固醇postural adj.体位性的原发性醛固酮增多症hyperaldosteronism n.醛固酮增多症rennin n.肾素glucocorticoid n.糖皮质激素spironolactone n.螺内酯cortisol n.皮质醇pneumogastric adj.迷走神经的aldosterone n.醛固酮nephrogenic n.肾原性的adenoma n.腺瘤dexamethasone n.地塞米松嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma n.嗜铬细胞瘤cerebrovascular adj.脑血管病的orthostatic adj.直立位的hypotension n.低血压oedema n.水肿pallor n.苍白catecholamine n.儿茶酚胺palpitation n.心悸Vanillyl mandelic acid ( VMA )n.香草基杏仁酸the sympatho-adrenomedullary system n.交感神经-肾上腺髓质系统糖尿病diabetes mellitus n.糖尿病polydipsia n.烦渴asymptomatic adj.无症状的arteriopathy n.动脉病变neuropathy n.神经病变intercurrent adj.并发的sulphonylurea n.磺脲类angina n.心绞痛polyuria n.多尿coma n.昏迷thiazide diuretics n.噻嗪类利尿剂microangiopathy n.微血管病变biguanides n.双胍类neuromuscular adj.神经肌肉的retinopathy n.视网膜病变ketoacidosis ( DKA )n.酮酸中毒nephropathy n.肾病hypoglycemia n.低血糖症uraemia n.尿毒症Fasting plasma glucose ( FPG )n.空腹血浆葡萄糖hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma n.高渗性非酮症酸昏迷oral glucose tolerance test ( OGTT )n.口服葡萄糖耐量试验urine glucose n.尿糖Gestation Diabetic Mellitus n.妊娠糖尿病peripheral neuropathy n.周围神经autonomic neuropathy n.自主神经病变Type 1 diabetes mellitus Type 2 diabetes mellitus Insulin resistance n.1型糖尿病n.2型糖尿病n.胰岛素抵抗Macrovascular complications Microvascular complication Diabetes ketoacidosisn.大血管病变n.微血管病变n.糖尿病酮症酸中毒巨人症和肢端肥大症gigantism n.巨人症acromegaly n.肢端肥大症生长激素缺乏性侏儒症growth hormone deficiency dwarfish n.生长激素缺乏性侏儒症尿崩症diabetes insipidus n.尿崩症arginine vasopressin n.精氨酸加压素antidiuretic hormone n.抗利尿激素甲状腺功能减退症hypothyroidism n.甲状腺机能减退症thyroiditis n.甲状腺炎subacute thyroiditis n.亚急性甲状腺炎chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis n.慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进hyperparathyroidism n.原发性甲旁亢原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进hypoparathyroidism n.原发性甲旁减低血糖症insulinoma n.胰岛素瘤Insulin Autoimmune Syndrome n.胰岛素自身免疫综合症血液学常用英语单词表1.abdominal adj腹部的2.abundant adj.丰富的3.accelerated phase n.加速期4.activator n.激活剂5.acute adj急性的6.adenopathy n.淋巴结增大7.adhesion n.粘附8.adipose n.脂肪9.agglutination n.凝集10.aggregation n.聚集11.air hunger n.气短12.albumin n.白蛋白13.alkaline adj.碱性的14.allogeneic adj同种异体的15.alopecia n.脱发16.amniotic fluid羊水17.amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性18.analysis n.分析19.anemia n.贫血20.angina n.心绞痛，咽峡炎21.anisocytosis n.红细胞大小不等22.anorexia n厌食23.antibiotic n.抗生素24.antibody n.抗体25.antiemetic n.止吐药26.antigen n.抗原27.antithrombin-III n.抗凝血酶-III28.anxiety n.焦虑29.APL n.急性早幼粒细胞性白血病30.aplastic anemia n.再生障碍性贫血31.ARDS急性呼吸窘迫综合征32.arsenic trioxide n.亚砷酸33.ascorbic acid n.抗坏血酸34.asymptomatic adj无症状的35.atypical adj不典型的36.autoimmune adj自身免疫37.autologous adj.自体的38.axillary adj.腋窝的39.barrier n.屏障40.benzene n.苯41.bilirubin n.胆红素42.biopsy n.活检43.blast crisis n.原始细胞危象44.bleeding time n.出血时间45.blood film n.血涂片46.blood loss n.失血47.blurring of vision视物模糊48.bone marrow n.骨髓49.busulfan n.白消安50.candidiasis n.念珠菌病51.capillary n.毛细血管52.cardiac output n.心输出量53.case n.病例54.CBC complete blood coun全血细胞计数55.cerebrospinal fluid n.脑脊液56.cervical adj.颈部的57.chemotherapy n.化疗58.chloroma n.绿色瘤59.chromosomal adj.染色体的60.chromosome n.染色体61.chronic adj慢性的62.classification n.分类63.clinical presentation n.临床表现S n.中枢神经系统65.colchicine n.秋水仙碱a n.昏迷pensate v.代偿plement n.补体plication n.并发症ponent n.成分71.concentration n.浓度72.conjunctiva n.结膜73.consolidation n.巩固，实变74.consumption n.消耗75.contraindication n.禁忌症76.conventional adj.常规的77.criteria n.标准78.cryoprecipitate n.冷沉淀物79.curve n.曲线80.cyclophosphamide n.环磷酰胺81.cyclosporin n.环孢菌素82.cytogenetics n.细胞遗传学83.cytokine n.细胞因子84.cytomegalovirus n.巨细胞病毒85.cytoplasm n.细胞浆86.daunorubicin n.柔红霉素87.debility n.虚弱88.deficiency n.缺乏89.dehydrate v.脱水90.dehydrogenase n.脱氢酶91.depletion n.缺失92.deposition n.沉积93.dexamethasone n.地塞米松94.diagnosis n.诊断95.diaphoresis n.出汗96.differential diagnosis n.鉴别诊断97.differentiate v.分化98.disease-free survival n.无病生存99.disorder n.障碍100.dissociation n.解离101.distention n.膨胀102.distinguish v.区别103.dizziness n.头晕104.dosage n.剂量105.dry rale n.干罗音106.dullness n.浊音107.dyspnea n.呼吸困难108.edema n.水肿109.electrophoresis n.电泳110.embolism n.栓塞111.endothelial cell n.内皮细胞112.enlargement n.增大113.eosinophilia n.嗜酸粒细胞增多症114.episode n.发作115.epistaxis n.鼻衄116.eradication n.根除117.erythrocyte n.红细胞118.erythroleukemia n.红白血病119.erythropoietin n.促红细胞生成素120.essential adj.必需的121.esterase n.酯酶122.estrogen n.雌激素123.etiology n.病因124.evaluation n.评价125.excess n.adj过度的126.excessive adj过度的127.extramedullary adj髓外的128.fatigue n.乏力129.favism n.蚕豆病130.febrile n.发热131.ferritin n.铁蛋白132.ferrous sulfate n.硫酸亚铁133.fever n.发热134.fibrinogen n.纤维蛋白原135.fibrinolysis n.纤溶136.flatness n.实音137.flow cytometry n.流式细胞计数138.folate n.叶酸139.formation n.形成140.fusion n.融合141.gammopathy n.丙种球蛋白病142.gene n.基因143.general diet n.普食144.giant adj巨大的145.gingiva n.牙龈146.gingivitis n.牙龈炎147.gram-negative adj.革兰染色阴性148.granule n.颗粒149.granulocytopenia n.粒细胞减少150.headache n.头痛151.hemarthrosis n.关节积血152.hematocrit n.红细胞压积153.hematoma n.血肿154.hematopoiesis n.血细胞生成155.hematuria n.血尿156.hemocultule n.血培养157.hemoglobin n.血红蛋白158.hemoglobinopathy n血红蛋白病159.hemolysis n.溶血160.hemolytic crisis n.溶血危象161.hemolytic uremic溶血尿毒综合征syndrome162.hemoptysis n.咯血163.hemorrhage n.出血164.hemorrhoid n.痔165.hemostasis n.止血166.heparin n.肝素167.hepatitis n.肝炎168.hepatosplenomegaly n.肝脾大169.hereditary n.遗传性的170.herpes n.疱疹171.heterogeneous adj异质的172.histochemical adj.组织化学的173.histocyte n.组织细胞174.hospitalization n.住院175.humoral adj体液的176.hydroxyurea n.羟基脲177.hypercalcemia n.高钙血症178.hypermenorrhea n.月经过多179.hypersplenism n.脾功能亢进180.hyperuricemia n.高尿酸血症181.hyperviscosity n.高粘滞性182.hypoproliferative adj.低增生的183.hypovolemia n.低血容量184.hypoxia n.乏氧185.idiopathic adj特发性186.immature adj.不成熟的187.immune adj.免疫188.immunoglobulin n.免疫球蛋白189.immunosuppressive adj免疫抑制的190.incidence n.发病率191.induction n.诱导192.infarction n.梗塞193.infection n.感染194.infiltrate n.浸润195.inguinal adj.腹股沟的196.insecticide n.杀虫剂197.interstitial fluid n.组织间液198.intestine n.肠199.intracranial adj颅内的200.intrathecal adj.鞘内的201.intravascular adj血管内的202.intrinsic factor n.内因子203.involve v.累及204.iron n.铁205.irregular adj.不规则的206.irreversible adj.不可逆的207.ischemia n.缺血208.ischemic adj..缺血的209.jaundice n.黄疸210.kidney n.肾ctate n.乳酸盐212.lesion n.损害213.leukemia n.白血病214.leukocyte n.白细胞215.leukostasis n.白细胞淤滞216.lineage n.血统，系217.lymph node n.淋巴结218.lymphocyte n.淋巴细胞219.lymphoma n.淋巴瘤220.macrocytic adj大细胞的221.maintenance n.维持222.malaise n.不适223.malignant adj.恶性的224.marrow aspiration n.骨髓穿刺225.maturation n.成熟226.MCH mean cell红细胞平均血红蛋白量hemoglobin227.MCHC 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度228.MCV mean cell volume平均红细胞体积229.mediastinal adj.纵隔的230.medical history n.病史231.megakaryocyte n.巨核细胞232.melphalan n.美法仑,苯丙酸氮芥233.meningeal adj脑膜的234.metabolic adj新陈代谢的235.metastasis n.转移236.methotrexate n.甲氨蝶呤237.methylprednisolone n.甲基强的松龙238.microcytic adj小细胞的239.microvascular adj微血管的d adj.轻度的241.moderate adj中度的242.moist rale n.湿罗音243.monitor n.监护244.monocyte n.单核细胞245.Morphology n.形态学246.mucositis n.粘膜炎247.mucous membrane n.粘膜248.murmur n.杂音249.myeloblast n.原粒细胞250.myelofibrosis n.骨髓纤维化251.myeloid adj.髓样的252.myeloperoxidase n.髓过氧化物酶253.nail bed n.甲床254.nasopharynx n..鼻咽255.necrocytosis n.细胞坏死256.neuropathy n.神经病257.neutropenia n.中性粒细胞减少症258.night sweats n.盗汗259.normochromic adj正色素的260.normocytic adj正细胞的261.nucleated RBC n.有核红细胞262.nucleolus n.核仁263.nucleus n.细胞核264.obstruction n.梗阻265.oliguria n.少尿266.oncology n.肿瘤学267.optimal adj.最佳的268.orbit n.眶269.osteoclast n.破骨细胞270.osteopenia n.骨质疏松271.ovary n.卵巢272.overt adj.明显的273.oxygen n.氧274.packed adj.浓缩的275.pallor n.苍白276.palmar creases n.手掌皱褶277.palpitation n.心悸278.patial thromboplastin time部分凝血活酶时间279.pelvis n.骨盆280.peripheral adj.外周的，周围的281.pernicious anemia n.恶性贫血282.peroxidase n.过氧化物酶283.petechiae n.瘀点284.phosphatase n.磷酸酶285.physical examination n.体格检查286.placental abruption胎盘早剥287.plasma n.血浆288.plasmacytoma n.浆细胞瘤289.plasmapheresis n.血浆置换290.plasminogen n.纤溶酶原291.platelet n.血小板292.pluripotent adj多潜能的293.poikilocytosis n.异型红细胞症294.polycythemia vera n.真性红细胞增多症295.polysaccharide-iron n.多糖铁296.positive adj.阳性的297.postural hypotension n.体位性低血压298.precursor n.祖细胞299.prednisone n.强的松300.primary adj原发的301.primitive adj原始的302.prodrome n.前驱症状303.prognosis n.预后304.proliferate v.增生305.prolongation n.延长306.promyelocyte n.早幼粒细胞307.prophylaxis n.预防308.prothrombin time n.凝血酶原时间309.protocol n.原始记录310.purge v.净化311.purpura n.紫癜312.pyrexia n.发热313.rale n.罗音314.rash n.疹315.recover n.恢复316.reduction n.减少，还原317.refractory adj.难治的318.registration n.挂号319.relapse v.复发320.remission n.缓解321.remove v.去除322.renal adj.肾脏的323.renal failure n.肾功衰竭324.reticulocyte n.网织红细胞325.reticuloendothelial adj.网状内皮的326.retinoic acid n.维甲酸327.rheumatoid arthritis n.类风湿性关节炎328.rigor n.寒战329.rouleau adj缗钱状的330.routine adj.常规的331.rubella n.风疹332.sarcoidosis n.结节病333.secondary adj.继发的334.secrete v.分泌335.sedimentation n.沉降336.septicemia n.败血症337.sequela n.后遗症338.serum n.血清339.severity n.严重340.shock n.休克341.sickle cell n.镰刀型红细胞342.skull n.头颅343.spleen n.脾344.splenectomy n.脾切除术345.splenomegaly n.脾大346.spontaneous adj自发的347.stain n.染色348.stem cell n.干细胞349.sternal adj.胸骨的350.stethoscope n.听诊器351.subsequent visit n.复诊352.sufficient adj足够的353.susceptibility n.易感性354.symptom n.症状355.syncope n.晕厥356.synthesis n.合成357.tachycardia n.心动过速358.telangiectasis n.毛细血管扩张359.tendency n.倾向360.tenderness n.压痛361.terminal adj终末的362.testis n.睾丸363.thalassemia n.地中海贫血364.thrombin time凝血酶时间365.thrombocytopenia血小板减少症366.thrombus n.血栓367.tinnitus n耳鸣368.tolerate v.忍受369.toxemia n.毒血症370.transfusion n.输血法371.translocation n.易位372.treatment n.治疗373.tyrosine n酪氨酸374.uniform adj.一致的375.urine n.尿376.urokinase n.尿激酶377.vasculitis n.血管炎，脉管炎378.venipuncture n.静脉穿刺379.vessel wall n血管壁380.vincristine n.长春新碱381.weight loss n.体重下降泌尿内科第一章总论glomerulus 肾小球urea 尿素creatinine 肌酐renin 肾素erythropoietin 促红细胞生成素nephritic 肾炎的nephrotic 肾病的hematuria . 血尿proteinuria 蛋白尿edema 水肿hypoalbuminemia 低白蛋白血症cast 管型efferent 出球的afferent 入球的nephron 肾单位第二章肾小球疾病概述glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎membranous 肾病mesangial 系膜的crescentic 新月体的第三章肾小球肾炎oliguria 少尿crescent 新月体methylprednisolone 甲基强地松龙cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺dialysis 透析latent 隐匿的asymptomatic 无症状的第四章肾病综合征glomerulosclerosis 肾小球硬化purpura 紫癜lupus 狼疮diabetic 糖尿病的amyloidosis 淀粉样变myeloma 骨髓瘤hyperlipidemia 高脂血症thiazide 噻嗪类第五章IgA肾病macroscopic 肉眼的第六章间质性肾炎interstitial 间质的glycosuria 糖尿hyperuricemia . 高尿酸血症第七章尿路感染urinary 泌尿的pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎cystitis 膀胱炎micturition 排尿bacteriuria 菌尿leukocyturia . 白细胞尿pyuria 脓尿pyeloureterography 肾盂输尿管造影urethra 尿道第八章肾小管疾病acidosis 酸中毒hyperchloremia 高氯血症hypokalemia 低钾血症hypocalcemia 低钙血症hyperphosphatemia 高磷血症第九章肾血管疾病ischemic 缺血的benign 良性的malignant 恶性的nephrosclerosis 肾硬化第十章急性肾衰竭anuria 无尿hyperkalemia 高钾血症polyuria . 多尿第十一章慢性肾衰竭azotemia 氮质血症uremia 尿毒症polycystic . 多囊的hypermagnesemia 高镁血症ostitis 骨炎osteomalacia 骨软化症osteoporosis 骨质疏松osteosclerosis 骨硬化症hemodialysis 血液透析诊断学部分（呼吸系统）第二章一般检查第一节全身状态检查sex 性别age 年龄vital 生命征temperature 温度respiratory 呼吸development 发育cachexia 恶病质Obesity 肥胖consciousness 意识tone 语调V oice 语态Position 体位expression 表情posture 姿势Gait 步态disturbance 紊乱，干扰facial 面部的active 积极的,主动的passive 被动的waddle 蹒跚而行ataxic 共济失调的, 混乱的festination 慌张步伐claudication 跛行第二节皮肤eruption 出疹Pallor 苍白Redness 发红Cyanosis 发绀Pigmentation 色素沉着leukoplakia 白斑moisture 湿度Elasticity 弹性papules 丘疹urticaria 荨麻疹petechia 瘀点Ecchymosis 瘀斑Purpura 紫癜Hematoma 血肿edema 水肿scar 瘢痕roseola 玫瑰疹maculopapule 斑丘疹desquamation 脱落, 剥离angioma 血管瘤, 血管肿subcutaneous 皮下的, 皮下用的microcephalous 畸形小头人的reflex 反射的, rosacea 红斑痤疮teeth 牙齿pharynx 咽parotid 腮腺第三章头部第一节头发和头皮hair 毛发、头发scalp 头皮第二节头颅skull 头颅oxycephaly 尖颅第三节颜面及其器官eyebrow 眼眉conjunctiva 结膜eyeball 眼球exophthalmos 眼球突出sclera 巩膜cornea 角膜pupil 瞳孔visual 视力Auricle 耳廓Mastoid 乳突Epistaxis 鼻出血Tongue 舌Thirst 渴感第四章颈部Larynx 喉Torticollis 斜颈Thyroid 甲状腺第五章胸部第一节胸部的体表标志xiphoid 剑突rib 肋骨scapula 肩胛骨manubrium 柄,柄状突起sternal 胸骨的parasternum 旁胸骨scapular 肩胛,肩胛的axillary 腋窝的visceral 内脏的parietal 体壁的, 腔壁的第二节胸壁、胸廓与乳房breast 乳房nipple 乳头consistency 硬度barrel 桶rachitic 佝偻病的mobility 活动性第三节肺和胸膜size 大小Elasticity 弹性Symmetry 对称性Contour 外形Location 部位Crepitation 捻发音Tachypnea 呼吸促迫, 呼吸急促Bradypnoea 呼吸迟缓Fremitus 震颤Tactile 触觉的Fremitus 震颤Moist 潮湿的Bubble 泡, 起泡Rhonchus 鼾音症状学部分第一节发热pyrogen n.热原质，致热源fever n.发热，热balance n.天平，平衡exogenous a.外生的，外源的endogenous a.内生的，内源的leukocyte n.白细胞interleukin interferon n.白介素n.干扰素TNF n.肿瘤坏死因子setpoint n.调定点infective a.传染性的，感染性的dehydration n.脱水，失水autonomic a.自主的，自律的disorder n.混乱，障碍，失控crisis n.危机，危象，骤降，极期lysis a.溶解，分解，消退，消散continuous a.连续不断的，持续的remittent a.缓解的，驰张的intermittent a.间歇的，周期的undulant a.波动的，波状的recurrent a.再发的，复发的，回归的irregular a.不齐的，不规则的antibiotic a.抗菌的，抗生的n.抗菌素rigor n.寒战，强直，僵硬第二节皮肤粘膜出血mucosa n.粘膜hemorrhage n. , vi出血heritage n.继承物，传统，遗产coagulation n.凝结，凝固thrombasthenia n.血小板无力症thrombopathy n.血小板病thrombase n.凝血酶fibrinogen fibrinolysis menorrhea menstrualn.纤维蛋白原n.纤维蛋白溶解n.行经，月经，月经过多a.月经的第三节水肿edema n.水肿osmolality n.渗克分子浓度albumin n.白蛋白，清蛋白anasarca reabsorb n.全身水肿vi , vt重吸收rennin angiotensin aldosterone prostaglandin nutrition myxedema idiopathicn.肾素n.血管紧张素n.醛固酮n.前列腺素n.营养，营养品n.粘液水肿a.自发的，特发的第四节咳嗽与咳痰cough vi.咳嗽vt.咳出n.咳嗽reflex n.反射a.反射的sputum expectorationn.痰，唾沫（sputua 复数）n.咳出痰（物），痰第五节咯血hemoptysis n.咯血throat n.咽，喉，咽喉alkalotic n.碱中毒的acidic a.酸的，酸性的第六节胸痛chest pain n.胸痛threshold n.界限，阈radiating pain n.发射痛temporarily ad.暂时地persistent a.持续的第七节发绀cyanosis n.发绀，青紫analogue n.类似物saturation n.饱和central a.中央的，中心的，主要的peripheral a.外周的，周围的，末梢的Raynaud disease n.雷诺氏病第八节呼吸困难dyspnea inspiration dyspnea expiration dyspnea sighing dyspnea nocturnal dyspnea n.呼吸困难n.吸气性呼吸困难n.呼气性呼吸困难n.叹气性呼吸困难n.夜间呼吸困难frequence n.次数，频率depth n.深度，深rhythm n.节奏，节律inspiratory a.吸入的，吸气的expiratory orthopnea toxic a.呼气的n.端座呼吸a.有毒的，中毒的Kussaul respiration n.酸中毒大呼吸第九节心悸palpitation n.心悸cardiac asthma n.心源性哮喘第十节恶心与呕吐nausea n.恶心vomiting n.呕吐projective vomiting n.喷射性呕吐hysterical vomiting n.癔病性呕吐bilious vomiting n.胆汁性呕吐vomiting center n.呕吐中心第十一节呕血hematemesis n.吐血, 咯血hematin n.血红蛋白jaundice n.黄疸第十二节便血hematochezia n.便血melena n.黑便occult blood n.隐血tarry stool n.柏油便第十三节腹痛abdominal pain n.腹痛tenesmus n.里急后重acute abdominal pain n.急性腹痛chronic abdominal pain n.慢性腹痛epigastric pain n.上腹痛diffuse pain n.弥漫性痛rebound pain n.反跳痛第十四节腹泻diarrhea n.腹泻bacterial diarrhea n.细菌性腹泻osmotic diarrhea n.渗透性腹泻viral diarrhea n.病毒性腹泻nervous diarrhea n.神经性腹泻inflammatory diarrhea n.感染性腹泻secretory diarrhea n.分泌性腹泻第十五节便秘constipation n.便秘acute constipation n.急性便秘chronic constipation n.慢性便秘functional constipation n.功能性便秘第十六节黄疸nuclear jaundice n.核黄疸hemolylic jaundice n.溶血性黄疸obstructive jaundice n.梗阻性黄疸hepatocellular jaundice n.肝细胞性黄疸cholestatic n.胆汁淤滞性黄疸bilirubin n.胆红素conjugated bilirubin n.结合胆红素unconjugated bilirubin n.非结合胆红素hemoglobinuria n.血红蛋白尿urobilinogen n.尿胆原urobilin n.尿胆素stercobilinogen n.粪胆原stercobilin n.粪胆素第十七节腰背痛lumbodorsalgia n.腰背痛polymyalgia rheumatica n.风湿性多肌痛referred pain n.牵涉痛radiculalgia pain n.神经根痛deep pain n.深部痛radiculopaty n.神经根病spondylopathy n.脊柱病splanchnopathy n.内脏病myospasm n.肌肉痉挛第十八节关节痛arthralgia n.关节痛ossification n.骨化fibrosis n.纤维化swelling n.肿胀empyema n.积脓deformity n.变形arthritis n.关节炎第十九节血尿hematuria n.血尿microscopic hematuria n.显微镜尿macroscopic hematuria n.肉眼血尿functional hematuria n.功能性血尿glomerular hematuria n.肾小球性血尿vesical hematuria n.膀胱性血尿第二十节尿频、尿急与尿痛frequent micturition n.尿频urgent micturition n.尿急dysuria urodynia n.尿痛neurogenic bladder n.神经源性膀胱urethrostenosis n.尿路狭窄dysuria n.排尿困难vesical trigone n.膀胱三角区第二十节少尿与多尿oliguria n.少尿polyuria n.多尿miction n.排尿diuretic n.利尿剂antidiuretic hormone n.抗利尿激素diabetes insipidus n.尿崩症glucosuria n.葡萄糖尿polydipsia n.烦渴polyphagia n.多食emaciation 第二十二节头n.消瘦痛headache n.头痛megrim n.偏头痛 neurosiscluster headache n.神经官能症 n.丛集性头痛 projectile vomiting n.喷射性呕吐 visual disturbance n.视力障碍 impulsivity n.搏动性 papilledema n.视乳头水肿 smarting pain n.刺痛 cervicodynian.颈痛第二十三节 眩晕dizziness vertigo n.眩晕 tinnitusn.耳鸣 hard-of-hearing n.听力减退 nystagmus n.眼球震颤 car-sick n.晕车 ametropia n.屈光不正 dystaxian.共济失调 ophthalmoplegia n.眼肌麻痹 numbnessn.麻木 faint第二十四节 晕厥n.晕厥syncopen.昏厥postural hypotension n.体位性低血压 agrypnian.失眠 unconsciousness n.意识丧失vasovagal syncope n.血管迷走神经性晕厥 carotid sinus syncope n.颈动脉窦晕厥 inertia n.乏力 tetanyn.手足搐搦第二十五节 抽搐与惊厥ticn.抽搐 convulsion n.惊厥 rigor n.强直 clonus n.阵挛 epilepsy n.癫痫 myosalgia n.肌痛 hysteria n.癔症 spasm n.痉挛 eclampsian.子痫第二十六节意识障碍disturbance of consciousness n.意识障碍somnolence n.嗜睡confusion coma stupor delirium ischemia hallucination anoxia n.意识模糊n.昏迷n.昏睡n.谵妄n.缺血n.幻觉n.缺氧。
【考研复试】大内科英语词汇
专业英语词汇:Influenza 流感Acute tracheobronchitis 急性气管-支气管炎Pneumonia 肺炎Community acquired pneumonia,CAP 社区获得性肺炎Hospital acquired pneumonia,HAP 医院获得性肺炎Ventilator associated pneumonia,V AP 呼吸机相关性肺炎Healthcare associated pneumonia,HCAP 卫生保健相关性肺炎Protected specimen brush ,PSB 防污染样本毛刷Bronchial alveolar lavage,BAL 支气管肺泡灌洗Percutaneous fine-needle aspiration,PFNA 经皮细针吸检Urinary antigen test 尿抗原试验Streptococcus pneumoniae 肺炎链球菌Pneumococcal pneumoniae 肺炎球菌Staphylococcal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎Mycoplasmal pneumonia 肺炎支原体肺炎Mycoplasma pneumoniae 肺炎支原体Chlamydia pneumonia 肺炎衣原体肺炎Chlamydia pneumoniae 肺炎衣原体Viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎Severe acute respiratory syndrome ,SARS严重急性呼吸综合征SARS-associated coronavirus,SARS-CoV SARS冠状病毒Pulmonary candidiasis 肺念珠菌病Pulmonary aspergillosis 肺曲霉病Invasive Pulmonary aspergillosis 侵袭性肺曲霉病Halo sign 晕轮征Crescent sign 新月体征Aspergilloma 曲霉肿Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis ,ABPA 变应性支气管肺曲霉病Pulmonary cryptococcosis 肺隐球菌病Pneumocystis 肺孢子菌Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia ,PC 卡氏肺囊虫肺炎Lung abscess 肺脓肿Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症Pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核Purified protein derivative,PPD 纯蛋白衍化物Isoniazid,INH,H 异烟肼Rifampicin,RFP,R 利福平Rifapentine,RFT 利福喷丁Pyrazinatnide,PZA,Z 吡嗪酰胺Ethambutol,EMB,E 乙胺丁醇Streptomycin,SM,S 链霉素Multidrug resistant tuberculosis ,MDR-TB 耐多药结核病Extensive drug resistant or extreme drug resistant XDR-TB 超级耐多药结核病Chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎Aminophyllin 氨茶碱Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPDBronchial asthma 哮喘Bronchial provocation test ,BPT 支气管激发试验Bronchial dilation ,BDT支气管舒张试验Pulmonary thromboembolism,PTE 肺血栓栓塞症Pulmonary embolism ,PE 肺栓塞Deep venous thrombosis,DVT 深静脉血栓形成D-dimer D二聚体Pulmonary hypertension ,PH 肺动脉高压Cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病Chronic pulmonary heart disease 慢性肺源性心脏病Allergic granulomatosis 过敏性肉芽肿病Interstitial lung disease,ILD 间质性肺疾病Diffuse parenchymal lung disease ,DPLD 弥慢性实质性肺疾病Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia，IIP 特发性间质性肺炎Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis，IPF 特发性肺纤维化Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis，PAP 肺泡蛋白质沉积症Non-specific interstitial pneumonia，NSIP 非特异性间质性肺炎Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia 慢性嗜酸性粒细胞性肺炎Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症Extrinsic allergic alveolitis 外源性过敏性肺泡炎Sarcoidosis 结节病Granuloma-inciting factor 肉芽肿激发因子Fibroblasts growth factory ，FGF 成纤维细胞生长因子Parapneumonic diffusions 类肺炎性胸腔积液Pneumothorax 气胸Pleural bleb 胸膜下肺大疱Emphysematous bulla 肺大疱Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管癌Paraneoplastic syndrome 副癌综合症Hypertrophic pulmonaryosteoarthropathy 肥大性肺性骨关节病Transbronchial lung biopsy 经支气管镜肺活检Sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome 睡眠呼吸暂停综合症Polysomnography PSG 多导睡眠图Nasal-continuous positive airway pressure CPAP 经鼻持续气道内正压通气Bilevel positive airway pressure BiPAP 双水平气道内正压Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty UPPP 颚垂软腭咽成形术Hypoventilation 通气不足Diffusion abnormality 弥散障碍Ventilation-perfusion mismatch 通气/血流比例失调Functional shunt 功能性分流Dead space-like ventilation 死腔样通气Pulmonary encephalopathy肺性脑病Carbon didioxide narxosis CO2麻醉Dyspnea 呼吸困难CHEYNE-STOKES respiration潮式呼吸Arterial blood gas analysis 动脉血气分析Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation NIPPV无创正压通气Recruitment maneuver 肺复张法Sepsis 感染中毒症Hypovolemic shock低血容量性休克Cardiogenic shock 心源性休克Distributive shock 分布性休克Obstructive shock 梗阻性休克Cardiac dysfunction 心功能不全Angiotensin 2 血管紧张素Atrial natriuretic peptide，ANP and brain natriuretic peptide，BNP 心钠肽和脑钠肽Arginine vasopressin ，A VP 精氨酸加压素Endothelin 内皮素Cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常After depolarization 后除极Sinus node recovery time，SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time，SACT 窦房结传导时间Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause or sinus arrest 窦性停搏或窦性静止Sinoatrial block，SAB 窦房阻滞Sick sinus syndrome ，SSS，病态窦房结综合症Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 房颤Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩A V junctional escape beats 房室交界区性异搏Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia ，PSVT 阵发性室上性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome 预激综合征Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular tachycardia 室速Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter and ventricular fibrillation 心室扑动与颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block ，RBBB 右束支阻滞Radiofrequency energy 射频电能Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ，CPR 心肺复苏Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Atrial septal defect ，ASD 房间隔缺损Ventricular septal defect ,VSD室间隔缺损Patent ductus arteriosus ，PDA 动脉导管未闭Congenital bicuspid aortic valve 先天性二叶主动脉瓣Congenital coarctation of the aorta 先天性主动脉瓣缩窄Congenital pulmonary valve stenosis 先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄Congenital aortic sinus aneurysm 先天性主动脉窦动脉瘤Congenital tetralogy of fallot 先天性法洛四联症Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Low density lipoprotein，LDL 低密度脂蛋白Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病Acute coronary syndrome ACS 急性冠脉综合征Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Myocardial infarction，MI 心肌梗死Cardiac aneurysm 心室壁瘤Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病Rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Infective endocarditis ，IE 感染性心内膜炎Dilated cardiomyopathy ，DCM 扩张型心肌病Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy，HCM 肥厚型心肌病Restrictive cardiomyopathy ，RCM 限制型心肌病Myocarditis 心肌炎Acute pericarditis急性心包炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏神经症Helicopter pylori，H. pylori 幽门螺旋杆菌Gastroesophageal reflux disease 胃食管反流病Lower esophageal sphincter 食管下括约肌H2 receptor antagonist H2RA H2受体拮抗剂Proton pump inhibitor PPI质子泵抑制剂Gastritis 胃炎Gastropathy 胃病Acute erosive hemorrhagic gastritis 急性糜烂出血性胃炎Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ，NSAID 非甾体抗炎药Atrophic gastritis萎缩性胃炎Acute purulent gastritis 急性化脓性胃炎Peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡Gastric ulcer GU 胃溃疡Duodenal ulcer DU十二指肠溃疡Gastric carcinoma 胃癌Endoscopic ultrasonography 超声内镜Intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核Tuberculous peritonitis 结核性腹膜炎Inflammatory bowel disease IBD 炎症性肠病Ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎Crohn’s diseaseCD克罗恩病Toxic megacolon 中毒性巨结肠Budesonine 布地奈德Cyclosorine 环孢素Colorectal carcinoma 直肠癌Functional gastrointestinal disorder 功能性胃肠病Functional dyspepsia 功能性消化不良Irritable syndrome 肠易激综合症Chronic diarrhea慢性腹泻Fatty liver disease 脂肪性肝病Alcoholic fatty liver酒精性脂肪肝Autoimmune hepatitis 自身免疫性肝病Primary biliary cirrhosis 原发性胆汁性肝硬化Hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬化Portal hyertension 门静脉高压Spontaneous bacterial peritonItis 自发性细菌性腹膜炎Hepatorenal syndrome HRS 肝肾综合症Hepatopulmonary syndrome HPS肝肺综合症Alpha fetoprotein，AFP 甲胎蛋白Porto-systemic encephalpathy，PSE 门体分流性脑病Glomerular basement membrane ，GBM 肾小球基底膜Acute golmerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎Chronic golmerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎Asymptomatic hematuria and/or proteinuria 无症状性血尿或（和）蛋白尿（隐匿性肾小球肾炎Nephritic syndrome肾病综合征Minor golmerular abnormalities 轻微性肾小球病变Focal segmental lesions 局灶性节段性病变Focal glomerulonephritis 局灶性肾小球肾炎Diffuse golmerulonephritis 弥满性肾小球肾炎Membranous nephropathy 膜性肾病Mesangial proliferative golmerulonephritis 系膜增生性肾小球肾炎Endocapillary proliferative golmerulonephritis 毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎Mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis 系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎Crescentic and necrotizing golmerulonephritis 新月体性和坏死性肾小球肾炎Sclerosing glomerulonephritis 硬化性肾小球肾炎IgA nephropathy IgA肾病Acute interstitial nephritis ，AIN 急性间质性肾炎Urinary tract infection ，UTI 尿路感染Intravenous pyelography ，IVP 静脉肾盂造影Renal artery stenosis 肾动脉狭窄Renal vascular hypertension 肾血管性高血压Hypertensive nephrosclerosis 高血压肾硬化症Benign arteriolar nephrosclerosis 良性小动脉性肾硬化症Malignant arteriolar nephrosclerosis 恶性小动脉性肾硬化症Acute renal failure ，ARF 急性肾衰竭Acute tubular necrosis ，ATN 急性肾小管坏死Uremic toxins 尿毒症毒素Stem cell 干细胞Totipotent 全能的Fertilized egg 受精卵Hematology血液病学Anemia 贫血Aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血Iron deficient anemia 缺铁性贫血Megaloblstic anemia MA 巨幼细胞贫血Hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿Leukopenia 白细胞减少Neutropenia 中性粒细胞减少Agranulocytosis 粒细胞缺乏症Myelodysplastic syndroms骨髓增生异常综合症Acute lymphoblastic leukemia急性淋巴细胞性白血病Acute myetoid leukemia 急性白血病Lymphoma 淋巴瘤Hodgkin lymphoma霍奇金淋巴瘤Malignant lymphoma恶性淋巴瘤Multiple myeloma 多发性骨髓瘤Hypersplenism 脾功能亢进Allergic purpura过敏性紫癜Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ITP特发性血小板减少性紫癜Hemolytic uremic syndrome 溶血尿毒综合症Hemophilia 血友病Dissenminated intravascular coagulation弥散性血管内凝血Thromboembolism 血栓栓塞Gigantism 巨人症Acromegaly 肢端肥大症Growth hormone deficiency dwarfism ，GHD 生长激素缺乏性侏儒症Pituitary dwarfism 垂体性侏儒症Diabetes insipidus ,DI 尿崩症Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion ，SIADH 抗利尿激素分泌失调综合症Simple Goiter 单纯性甲状腺肿Nontoxic goiter 非毒性甲状腺肿Endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿Iodine deficiency disorders ，IDD 碘缺乏病Thyrotoxicosis 甲状腺毒症Hyperthyroidism 甲亢Thyroid crisis 甲状腺危象Apathetic hyperthyroidism 淡漠型甲亢Hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退症Primary hypothyroidism 原发性甲减Subacute thyroiditis 亚急性甲状腺炎Autoimmune thyroiditis ，AIT 自身免疫甲状腺炎Hashimoto thyroiditis ，HT 桥本甲状腺炎Thyroid nodule 甲状腺结节Primary aldosteronism 原发性醛固酮增多症Chronic adrenocortical hypofunction 原发性慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症Pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤Hyperparathyroidism 甲旁亢Hypoparathyroidism 甲旁减Multiple endocrine neoplasia ，MEN 多发性内分泌腺瘤病Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病Metformin 二甲双胍Regular insulin 普通胰岛素Diabetic ketoacidosis ，DKA 糖尿病酮症酸中毒Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar status ，HHS 高血糖高渗状态Hypoglycemia 低血糖症Insulinoma 胰岛素瘤Dyslipidemia 血脂异常Chylomicron，CM 乳糜微粒Apoproein 载脂蛋白Very-low-density lipoprotein ，VLDL 极低密度脂蛋白Obesity 肥胖症Metabolic syndrome ，MS 代谢综合征Hyponatremia 低钠血症Water intoxication 水中毒Hypokalemia 低钾血症Potassium depletion 钾缺乏症Standard bicarbonate ，SB 标准碳酸氢盐Buffer base ，BB 缓冲碱Base excess ，BE 碱剩余Anion gap ，AG 阴离子间隙Hyperuricemia 高尿酸血症Gout 痛风Tophi 痛风石Osteoporosis ，OP 骨质疏松症Rheumatic diseases 风湿性疾病connective tissue disease ，CTD 结缔组织病rheumatoid factory，RF 类风湿因子nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs，NSAID 非甾体抗炎药rheumatoid arthritis ，RA 类风湿关节炎glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素systemic lupus erythematosus ，SLE 系统性红斑狼疮lupus nephritis ，LN 狼疮肾炎ankylosing spondylitis ，AS 强直性脊柱炎vasculitides 血管炎takayasu arteritis，TA 大动脉炎idiopathic inflammatory myositis，IIM 特发性炎症性肌病systemic sclerosis ，SSC 系统性硬化病osteoarthritis ，OA 骨关节炎diseases of high altitude 高原病abstinence syndrome 戒断综合征。
内科领域的英文单词
内科abdomen /5Abd/m/n/腹部accommodation reflex //kRm/5deiF(/)n 5ri:fleks/调节反射acutc appendicitis //5kju:t 7/pendi5saitis/急性兰尾炎acute myocardial infaction //5kju:t /急性心肌梗塞acute peritionitis //5kju:t /急性腹膜炎anemia //5ni:mi//贫血aortic insufficiency / 7ins/5fiF/nsi/主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic valve stenosis / vAlv /主动脉狭窄apical belly /5eipik(/)l 5beli/尖腹apical four chamber view /5eipik(/)l fR:(r) 5tFeimb/(r) vju:/心尖四腔图apical inpulse /5eipik(/) /心尖搏动appendicitis /7/pendi5saitis/阑尾炎arrhythmia //5riTmi// 心律失常articulatio //关节ascites //5saiti:z/腹水atrial flutter / 5flQt/(r)/心房扑动audation //听力auricle /5R:rik(/)l/耳廓auscultation /R:skul5teiF(/)n/听诊barrel chest /5bAr(/)l 5tFest/桶状胸blood pressure /blQd 5preF/(r)/血压blood vessel /blQd 5ves(/)l/血管board-like rigidity / -laik ri5dVid/ti/板状腹bronchial breath sound /5brRNki/l breW 5s/und/支气管呼吸音bronchophony //支气管语音bronchovesicular breath sound / breW 5s/und/支气管肺泡呼吸音bundle branch block /5bQnd(/)l bra:ntF blRk/束支阻滞cachexia /k/5keksi//恶液质cadiac asthma / 5Asm/ (5Azm/)/心源性哮喘cardiac auscultation /5ka:diAk 7R:skul5teiF(/)n/心脏听诊cardiac dilatation /5ka:diAk 7dail/5teiF/n/心脏扩大cardiac souffle /5ka:diAk 5su:fl/心脏杂音cardiologist //心脏病学家cheat discomfort /tFi:t dis5kQmf/t/胸部不适chief complaint /5tFi:f k/m5pleint/主诉childbearing history /5tFaildbe/riN 5hist/ri/生育史circulation system physical diagnostic /s\:kju5leiF(/)n 5sist/m 5fizik(/)l dai/g5nRstik/循环系统的物诊学cirrhosis of liver /si5r/usis 5liv/(r)/肝硬变clinician /kli5niF/n/临床家colonosopy //肠镜concentric stenosis /k/n5setrik /中心狭窄conduction system /k/n5dQkF(/)n 5sist/m/传导系统conjunctiva /k/n5dVQNktaiv//结膜continus fever / 5fi:v/(r)/稽留热convergence reflex /k/n5v\:dV/ns 5ri:fleks/幅奏反射cough /kRf (kR:f)/咳嗽cyanosis /7sai/5n/usis/紫绀dappler /5dAp(/)l//多普勒depolarization //除级diagnosis /7dai/g5n/usis/诊断diffusion capacity /di5fju:V(/)n k/5pAsiti/弥散量dilated congestive cardiomyopathy /dai5leitid(i) k/n5dVestiv 7ka:di/umai5Rp/Wi /扩张性心肌病dullness /5dQlnis/浊音duodenal ulcer /7dju:/u5di:n/l 5Qls/(r)/十二指肠溃疡dyspnea //呼吸困难dyspnea /disp'niE/呼吸困难dysuria /dis5ju/ri//尿痛ear drum /i/(r) drQm/鼓膜eccentric stenosis /ik5sentrik /偏心狭窄echocardiography /ek/u7ka:di5Rgr/fi/超声心动图ejection sounds /i5dVekF/n saund/喷射音electrocardiogram /i7lektr/u5ka:di/ugrAm/心电图endogenous pyrogen /en5dRdVin/s 5pai/r/udVin/内源性致热源endoscopic polypectomy /7end/5skRpik 7pRli5pekt/mi/内镜下息肉切除术endoscopic retrograde cholangio–pancreatography ERCP /7end/5skRpik 5retr/greit - /内镜下逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic ultrasonograohy /7end/5skRpik /内镜超声endoscopy //内镜endoscpic sphincterotomy EST / /内镜下乳头肌切开术epistaxis /7epi5stAksis/鼻衄esophagoscopy /i:sRf/5gRsk/pi/食道镜expectoration /ek7spekt/5reiF/n/咳痰eyelids /5ailid/眼睑family history /5fAmili 5hist/ri/家族史first sound（S1）/f\:st saund/ 第一心fixed splitting of S2 /fikst 5splitiN/第二心音固定分裂flatness //实音floating patella phenomenon /5fl/utiN p/5tel/ fi5nRmin/n(nRn)/浮髌现象fluctuation // 波动感fluid thrill /5flu:id 5Wril/液波震颤forced vital capacity /fR:st k/5pAsiti/周力肺活量frequent micturition /5fri:kw/nt 7mikju/5riF(/)n/尿频frog belly /5frRg (5frR:g) 5beli/蛙腹gas exchange /gAs iks5tFeindV/气体交换gastric ulcer / 5Qls/(r)/胃溃疡gastroscopy /7gAs5trRsk/pi/胃镜general data /5dVen/r(/)l 5deit/ (5dAt/)/一般项目general data /5dVen/r(/)l 5deit/ (5da:t/) (5dAt/)/一般项目gurgling sound /5g\:g(/)liN 5s/und/肠鸣音heart auscultation /ha:t 7R:skul5teiF(/)n/心脏听诊heart faailure /ha:t /心力衰竭heart inspection /ha:t in5spekF(/)n/心脏视诊heart murmurs /ha:t 5m\:m/(r)/心脏杂音heart palpation /ha:t 5pAlpeiF/n/心脏触诊heart percussion /ha:t p/5kQF(/)n/心脏扣诊heart sound /ha:t saund/心音hemoptysis /hi5mRptisis/咳血hepatic coma /hi5pAtik 5k/um//肝昏迷Heyne-Stokes respiration / -st/uk/呼吸His bundle /his 5bQnd(/)l/希氏束history of present illness /5hist/ri 5prez(/)nt 5ilnis/现病史holosystolic murmurs / 5m\:m/(r)/全收缩期杂音hypoventilation //低通气hypercapnia /7haip/5kApni//高碳酸血症hyperresonance //过清音hypertension /7haip/5tenF/n/高血压hyperthyresis //甲亢hyperventilation /7haip/venti5leiF(/)n/高通气hypocania //低碳酸血症hypoxin //低氧血症incontinence of urine /in5kRntin/ns 5ju/rin/尿失禁inquisition /inkwi5ziF(/)n/问诊inspection /in5spekF(/)n/视诊intermittent fever /int/5mit/nt 5fi:v/(r)/间歇热intestinal obstruction /in5testin/l /b5strQkF/n/肠梗阻jugular venous pulse /5dVQgjul/(r) 5vi:n/s pQls/颈静脉搏动Kussmaul respiration //呼吸lead /li:d/导联left ventricular long axis view /left ven5trikjul/(r) lR(R:)N 5Aksis vju:/左室长轴切left ventricular stort axis view /left ven5trikjul/(r) /左室短轴切面liver biopsy /5liv/(r) 5baiRpsi/肝穿刺liver cirrhosis /5liv/(r) si5r/usis/肝硬化liver palms /5liv/(r) pa:m/肝掌lung function testing /lQN 5fQNk(/)n 5testiN/肺功能测定lung volume /lQN 5vRlju:m/肺音lymph node /limf n/ud/淋巴结marital history /'mAritEl 5hist/ri/婚姻史mastoid /5mAstRid/乳突Mc Burney //麦氏点melena /m/5li:n//黑便menstrual history /5menstru/l 5hist/ri/月经史metabolic alcaldosis / /代碱metabolic acidosis /7met/5bRlik 9Asi'dEusis/代酸mitral insufficiency /5maitr/l 7ins/5fiF/nsi/二尖瓣关闭不全mitral stenosis /5maitr/l /二尖瓣狭窄mitral valve stenosis /5maitr/l vAlv /二尖瓣狭窄moist rale /5mRist /湿罗音Murphy /5m\:fi/莫非氏征musculature of the arterotes /5mdskuul/tF/(r) /动脉心肌图组织myocardial infarction / in5fa:kF/n/心肌梗塞myocardial ischemia / /心肌缺血myocardium /9maiE'ka:diEm/心肌neurogenic bladder /7nju/r/u5dVenik 5blAd/(r)/神经元性膀胱opening snap /5/up/niN snAp/开瓣音pacemaker /5peismeik/(r)/起搏器palpation /5pAlpeit/触诊parotid gland /pe5rRtid 5glAnd/腮腺paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia /7pAr/k5sizm/l 7tAki5ka:di//阵发性室上性心动过速peptic ulcer /5peptik 5Qls/(r)/消化性溃疡percussion /p/5kQF(/)n/叩诊pericardial effusion /7peri5ka:di/l i5fju:V(/)n/心包积液pericardial friction rubs /7peri5ka:di/ 5frikF(/)n rQb/心包摩擦音peristalsis /peri5stAksis/蠕动波perpheral arteral Vessels / 5ves(/)l/周围动脉血管personai history / 5hist/ri/个人史pleural friction fremitus / 5frikF(/)n 5fremit/s/胸膜磨擦感pneumoperitoneum // 气腹portal hypertension /5pR:t(/)l 7haip/5tenF/n/门脉高压症preexcitation syndrome / 5sindr/um(dr/m)/激综合征premature beat（extrasystole）/5prem/tFu/(r) (pri:m/5tu/r) bi:t (7ekstr/5sist/li)/过早搏动pulmonary hypertension /5pQlm/n/ri 7haip/5tenF/n/ 肺动脉高压pulse /pQls/脉搏radiofrequency catheter ablation / 5kAWit/(r) Ab5leiF/n/导管射频消融术rebound tenderness /5ri:b/und /反跳痛recurrent fever /ri5kQr/nt 5fi:v/(r)/回归热refractory period /ri5frAkt/ri 5pi/ri/d/不应期remittent fever /ri5mit(/)nt 5fi:v/(r)/驰张热repolarization //复级resonance /5rez/n/ns/清音retention of urine /ri5tenF(/)n 5ju/rin/尿潴留rib /rib/肋骨S3. S4 gallop rhythm /5gAl/p riT(W)m/第三心音第四心音奔马律scaphoid abdomen /5skAfRid 5Abd/m/n/舟状腹scapular line /5skApjul/(r) lain/肩胛线second sound（S2）/5sek/nd saund/第二心音setpoint //调定点shifting dullness / 5dQlnis/移动性浊音sign /sain/体征sinus arrest /5sain/s /5rest/窦性停搏Spider /5spaid/(r)/ 蜘蛛痣spider /5spaid/(r)/蜘蛛痣sternal angle / 5ANg(/)l/胸骨角stethoscope /5steW/sk/up/听诊器succussion splash / splAF/振水音symptom /5simpt/m/症状syncope /5siNk/pi/晕厥systems review /5sist/m ri5vju:/ 系统回顾systolic click /si5stRlik klik/收缩期喀喇音tactile fremitus /5tAktail 5fremit/s/触觉震颤tenderness //压痛three depressions sign /Wri: di5preF(/)n sain/三凹征transesophageal atrial pacing / peisi/经食管心房调搏Traube //胃泡鼓音区treadmill test /5tredmil test/活动平板试验tricuspid regurgitation /trai5kQspid ri7g\:dVi5teiF/n/三尖瓣反流two dimension /tu: di5menF(/)n/二维tympany //鼓音umbilicus /Qm5bilik/s/脐部undulant fever / 5fi:v/(r)/波状热urgent micturition /5\:dV/nt 7mikju/5riF(/)n/尿急venous to arterial shunts /5vi:n/s a:5ti/ri/l FQnt/ A-V分流ventricular fibrillation /ven5trikjul/(r) 7faibri5leiF/n/心室颤动vesicular breath sound /vi5sikjul/(r) breW 5s/und/肺泡呼吸音vital capacity /'vaitEl k/5pAsiti/肺活量Wenckebach phenomenon / fi5nRmin/n (nRn)/文氏现象wheeze /wi:z (hwi:z)/喘鸣音影像医学常用专业英语单词及词汇air bronchogram /e/(r) 5brRNk/ugrAm/支气管气像angiography /7AndVi5Cgr/fi/血管造影atrial impression of esophagus /5a:tri/l im5preF(/)n i:5sCf/g/s/心房食管压迹bronchiectasis /7brCNki5ekt/sis/支扩catheter /kA5Wit/(r)/导管cavernous hemangioma /5kAv/n/s hi7mAndVi5/um//海绵状血管瘤computed tomography /k/m5pju:t t/5mCgr/fi/计算机体层摄影CT consolidation /k/n7sCli5deiF/n/实变contrast enhancement /k/n5tra:(trA)st in5ha:nsm/nt/造影增强扫描contrast media /k/n5tra:(5trA)st 5mi:di//造影剂crater /5kreit/(r)/龛影degenerative osteoarthropathy /di5dVen/r/tiv 7Rsti/ua:W5rRp/Wi/退行性骨关节炎destruction of bone /di5strQkF(/)n b/un/骨质破坏diaphysis /dai5Afisis/骨干digital radiography /5didVit(/)l 7reidi5Cgr/fi/数字X线成像 (DR) emphysema /7emfi5si:m//肺气肿epiphysis /i5pifisis/骨骺filling defect /5filiN di5fekt/充盈缺损hilar shadow /5hail/(r) 5FAd/u/肺门影injury of skull /5indV/ri skQl/颅脑外伤intervertebral disc /7int/5v\:tibr/l disk/椎间盘intravenous pyelography /7intr/5vi:n/s 7pai/5lCgr/fi/静脉肾盂造影IVPirritation /7iri5teiF(/)n/激惹lacunar infarct /l/5kju:n/(r) in5fa:kt/腔隙性脑梗塞linitis plastica //皮革胃liver abscess /5liv/(r) 5Absis/肝脓肿lung field /lQN fi:ld/肺野lung marking /lQN 5ma:kiN/肺纹理magnetic resonance image /mAg5netik 5rez/n/ns 5imidV/核磁共振成像MRImediastinum /7mi:diAs5tain/m/纵隔meniscus sign /mi5nisk/s sain/半月征metaphysis //骺端obstructive atelectasis //b5strQktiv 7At/5lekt/sis/阻塞性肺不张osteoporosis /7Csti/up/5r/usis/骨质疏松osteosarcoma /7Rsti/usa:5k/um//骨肉瘤percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography /7p\:kju:5teini/s trAnshi5pAtik k/7lAndVi5Cgr/fi/经皮肝穿胆道造影( PTC ) picture archiving communication system /5piktF/(r) 5a:kaiviN 7k/mju:ni5keiF(/)n 5sist/m/图像存档与传输系统( PACS ) pleural effusion /5plu/r/l i5fju:V(/)n/胸腔积液pneumonia /nju:( nu:)5m/uni//肺炎pneumoperitoneum /7nju:m/u7peri5t/uni/m/气腹pneumothorax /7nju:m/u5WC:rAks/气胸pulmonary edema /5pQlm/n/ri(neri) i5di:m//肺水肿pulmonary hypertension /5pQlm/n/ri 7haip/5tenF/n/肺动脉高压rheumatic heart disease /ru:5mAtik ha:t di5zi:z/风心sequestrum /si5kwestr/m/死骨soap-bubble appearance /5s/up-5bQb(/)l /5pi/r/ns/肥皂泡样改变spatial resolution /5speiF(/)l 7rez/5lu:F(/)n/空间分辨力stenosis of spinal canal /sti5n/usis 5spain(/)l k/5nAl/椎管狭窄stent //支架sub-periosteal reaction /sQb-7peri5Rsti/l ri:5AkF(/)n/骨膜反应其它Hemolytic streptococcus甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve迷走神经,Brainstem death脑干死亡Brain death脑死亡Myocardial remodeling心肌重塑Hemodynamics血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin缓激肽Triggered activity触发活动Afterdepolarization后除极Late ventricular potential心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT)窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT)窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways房室旁路Atriohisian tracts房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers分支室纤维Insulin resistance胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response血管减压反应Pulsus tardus细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC)最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM)（二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication间歇性跛行Tachycardia心动过速Sinus tachycardia窦性心动过速心力衰竭：Heart failure心力衰竭Congestive beart failure充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia（cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity触发活动Afterdepolarization后除极窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT窦房传导时间Bradycardia心动过缓药物Vasodilator血管扩张剂（phlebectasis静脉扩张，arteriectasis动脉扩张）Diuretic利尿剂（thiazide diuretic噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent正性肌力药（digitalis preparation洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker（beta blockers）呱錾舷偎啬苁芴遄柚图Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂AngiotensionⅡantagonist(AngiotensionⅡreceptor blocker)血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockersα1受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油Digoxin地高辛Lanatoside C西地兰antiarrhythic drugs抗心律失常药lidocaine利多卡因Propafenone普罗帕酮Amiodarone胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid烟酸Clofibrate氯贝丁酯recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty激光血管成形术Catheter ablation心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing双心房起搏biventricular pacing双心室起搏bifocal pacing双灶起搏Heart transplantation心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion捶击复律Cough-version咳嗽复律Cardioversion心脏电复律Defibrillation心脏电除颤Revascularization血管重建。
(完整版)心内科常用英语专业词汇
根据<内科学>整理的心血管系统专业术语心力衰竭：Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓;Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速;Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩;Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率;Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速;Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速;Atrial flutter 心房扑动;Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律;Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转;Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动;Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞;Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞;Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞;Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死 Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压;Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄;Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心;Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病;Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病;Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病;Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病;rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热;Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄;Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征;Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全;Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄;Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄;Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病;Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛;Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛;Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛;Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛;Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死;Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调;Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂;Embolism 栓塞;Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病;Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎;Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病;Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病;Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病;Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病;Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病;Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥;Myocarditis 心肌炎;Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎;Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征;Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎;Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞;Syncope 晕厥;Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张， arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱ antagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油 Digoxin 地高辛 Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药 Lidocaine 利多卡因 Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药:HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸 Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药:recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图 Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术 Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏 biventricular pacing 双心室起搏 bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术 Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律 Cough-version 咳嗽复律 Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤 Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经 Brainstem death 脑干死亡 Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素 Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率 Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束 Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维 Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应 Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。
医学英语内科学词汇
1.呼吸系统鼻 nose鼻腔 nasal cavity/ˈneɪzəl/鼻旁窦para nasal sinus [,pærə'neizəl]喉 larynx/ˈlærɪŋks/主支气管bronchi /ˈbrɒŋkaɪ/肺 lung胸膜 pleura/ˈplʊərə/胸廓chest cast纵隔 mediastinum/ˈmiːdɪəˈstaɪnəm/气管trachea/trəˈkiːə/环状软骨 cricoid cartilage/ˈkrɪkɔɪd/ /ˈkɑːtɪlɪdʒ/甲状软骨 thyroid cartilage /ˈθaɪrɔɪd/严重急性呼吸器官综合症Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome SARS急性上呼吸道感染acute upper respiratory tract infection /ˈrɛspərətərɪ/3.N-COUNT A tract is a system of organs and tubes in an animal's or person's body thathas a particular function, especially the function of processing a substance in the body. (体内的) 道例：Foods are broken down in the digestive tract.食物在消化道内被分解。
普通感冒common cold流行性感冒 influenza慢性支气管炎chronic bronchitis/ˈkrɒnɪk/慢性喘息性支气管炎chronic asthmatic bronchitis/æsˈmætɪk/代偿性肺气肿 compensatory emphysema/ˈɛmfɪˈsiːmə/慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，COPD /ˈpʌlmənərɪ/阻塞性肺气肿obstructive pulmonary emphysema肺大疱 pulmonary bullae ['bʊlə]大疱性肺气肿 bullous emphysem a慢性肺源型心脏病chronic pulmonary heart disease肺性脑病 pulmonary encephalopathy /ɛnˈsɛfəˈlɒpəθɪ/∙hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压脑病; 高血压性脑病; 下血压脑病; 第四节∙uremia encephalopathy 尿毒症脑病纵隔气肿mediastinal emphysema [,mi:diæs'tainəl]戒烟 smoking cessation/sɛˈseɪʃən/过敏性肉芽肿 allergic granulmatosis /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/速尿furosemide肺动脉栓塞 pulmonary embolism肺栓塞pulmonale embolism支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma /ˈæsmə/气道高反应性airway hyper responsiveness运动性哮喘 exercise-induced asthma气道重塑 airway remodeling咳嗽变异性哮喘 cough variant asthma支气管激发试验 bronchial provocation test沙丁胺醇 salbutamol [sæl'bju:təmɔ(:)l]特布他林 terbutaline沙美特罗 salmeterol布地奈德 budesonide哮喘持续状态 status asthmaticus全球性哮喘防治建议Global Initiative for Asthma， GINA支气管扩张症 bronchi ectasis /ˈbrɒŋkɪˈɛktəsɪs/异物foreign body肺容积 basal lung volume/ˈvɒljuːm/基础肺容量 basal lung capacity潮气容积tidal volume, TV补呼吸容积 expiratory reserve volume,ERV/ɪkˈspaɪərətərɪ深吸气量 inspiratory capacity,IC肺活量 vital capacity,VC功能残气量 functional residual capacity/rɪˈzɪdjʊəl/肺总量total lung capacity,TLC残气容积 residual volume,RV每分钟通气量 minute ventilation,MV [,venti'leiʃən]最大通气量maximal voluntary ventilation,MVV用力肺活量 forced vital capacity,FVC第1秒用力呼气量forced expiratory volume in 1 second，FEV1最大呼气中段流量曲线 maximal mid-expiratory flow curve,MMEF肺泡通气量 alveolar ventilation ælˈvɪələ, ˈælvɪˈəʊlə/生理无效腔 dead space ventilation最大呼气中段时间maximal mid-expiratory time最大呼气流量 peak expiratory flow,PEF通气/血流比值 ventilation/perfusion ratio弥散量 diffusing capacity闭合容积 closing volume最大呼气流量-容积曲线 maximum expiratory flow-volume curve,MEFV 静态肺顺应性static lung compliance动态肺顺应性dynamic lung compliance实际碳酸氢actual bicarbonate，AB[baɪ'kɑːbəneɪt; -nət]标准碳酸氢standard bicarbonate,SB缓冲碱 buffer bases剩余碱 bases excess血浆CO2含量 total plasma CO2 content['plæzmə]CO2结合力carbon dioxide combining power, CO2-CP阴离子间隙anion gap,AG ['ænaiən高碳酸血症后碱中毒posthypercapnic alkalosis支气管灌洗 bronchial lavage（BL）[læ'vɑ:ʒ,'lævidʒ]支气管肺泡灌洗 bronchial-alveolar lavage（BAL）[æl'viələ]呼吸衰竭respiratory failure氧气 oxygen低氧血症hypoxemia [,haipɔk'si:miə]高碳酸血症 hypercapnia[,haipə'kæpniə]高通气综合征 hyperventilation syndrome急性低氧性呼吸衰竭 acute hypoxemic respiratory failure肺泡低通气综合征 alveolar hypoventilation syndrome急性呼吸窘迫综合症acute respiratory distress syndrome ，ARDS急性肺损伤acute lung injury ，ALI限制性通气不足 restrictive hypoventilation阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 obstructive sleep apnea syndrome，OSA[æp'niə]肺动脉高压 pulmonary arterial hypertension呼气延长 expiratory retard [rɪ'tɑrd]气管内插管术endotracheal intubation [,endəu'treikiəl]tracheal cannula（套管、插管）['kænjulə]tracheal intubation撤离机械通气 wean from machine ventilation [wi:n]允许性高碳酸血症 permissive hypercapnia保护性肺通气策略 lung protective ventilation strategy无创正压通气 non-invasive positive pressure ventilation，NIPPV双气道正压 biphasic positive airway pressure，Bi-PAP/baɪˈfeɪzɪk/控制通气control mechanical ventilation，CMV辅助通气 assist mechanical ventilation，AMV同步、间歇强制通气 synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation，SIMV [ˈsɪŋkrəˈnaɪzd]][ɪntə'mɪt(ə)nt] ['mændətɔri]呼气末正压positive end expiratory pressure，PEEP反比通气 inverse ratio ventilation，IRV肺炎pneumonia [njuː'məʊnɪə]吸入性肺炎inhalation pneumonia[,inhə'leiʃən]大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia['ləubə]小叶性肺炎 lobular pneumonia ['lɔbjulə]社区获得性肺炎 community acquired pneumonia ，CAP医院获得性肺炎 hospital acquried pneumonia ，HAP呼吸机相关性肺炎 ventilator associated pneumonia ，VAP肺炎球菌肺炎pneumococcal pneumonia [,njuːmə'kɒkəl]肺炎链球菌肺炎streptococcus pneumonia [,streptə(ʊ)'kɒkəs]葡萄球菌肺炎staphylococcus pneumonia [,stæfɪlə(ʊ)'kɒkəs]克雷白杆菌肺炎Klebsiellar pneumonia军团菌肺炎Legionella pneumonia [,li:dʒə'nelə]支原体肺炎mycoplasmal pneumonia [,maikəu'plæzmə]衣原体肺炎 chlamydia pneumonia[klə'midiə]念珠菌病candidiasis[,kændi'daiəsis]肺脓肿lung abscess['æb'sɛs]肺曲菌病pulmonary aspergillosis[æ,spə:dʒi'ləusis]变应性支气管肺曲病 allergic bronchopulmonaryaspergillosis [,brɔŋkəu'pʌlmənəri]厌氧菌anaerobe[æ'nεərəub]胸膜粘连 pleural adhesion['plʊərəl]胸膜增厚 pleural thickening正电子发射体层成像 positron emission tomography，PET['pɔzitrɔn] [təu'mɔɡrəfi]脓胸 pyothorax， empyema [,empai'i:mə]艾滋病 acquired immune deficiency syndrome ，AIDS肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis [tju:,bə:kju'ləusis]咯血hemoptysis [hi'mɔptisis]原发型肺结核 primary tuberculosis原发综合征primary complex血行播散型肺结核 hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis [,hemə'tɒdʒɪnəs]慢性血行播散型肺结核 chronic disseminated tuberculosis [di'semineitid]浸润型肺结核 infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis [ɪn'fɪltrətɪv]慢性纤维空洞型肺结核chronic fibro-cavitative pulmonary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核acute miliary pulmonary tuberculosisˈmɪljərɪ/干酪样坏死 caseous necrosis['keisiəs] [nə'krəusis, ne-]结素的纯蛋白衍生物Purified Protein Derivative ，PPD旧结素old tuberculin OT异烟肼isoniazid [,aisəu'naiəzid]利福平rifampin ['rɪ'fæmpɪn]链霉素streptomycin [,streptəu'maisin]吡嗪酰胺 pyrazinamide [,pirə'zinəmaid]对氨基水杨酸钠sodium para-aminosalicylate间质性肺疾病interstitial lung disease ILD [,intə'stiʃəl]特发性肺纤维化idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis IPF肺泡蛋白质沉积症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis PAP特发性肺含铁血黄素沉积症idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis [,idiə'pæθik]外源性变应性肺泡炎extrinsic allergic alveolitis[ek'strinsik] [æl,viə'laitis]矽肺silicosis [,sili'kəusis]结节病 sarcoidosis [,sɑ:kɔi'dəusis]尘肺 pneumoconiosis['nju:mə,kəuni'əusis]原发性支气管肺癌 primary bronchogenic carcinoma错构瘤 hamartoma [,hæmə'təumə]肺癌lung cancer自发性气胸 spontaneous pneumothorax闭合性气胸closed pneumothorax开放性气胸open pneumothorax张力性气胸tension pneumothorax [,nju:mə'θɔ:ræks]液气胸hydropneumothorax胸腔积液 pleumonia ，pleural effusion包裹性积液 interlobular effusion肺不张 atelectasis阻塞性肺不张 obstructive atelectasis [,ætə'lektəsis]钙化calcification [,kælsifi'keiʃən]渗出性病变exudation [,eksju:'deiʃən]空洞cavity纵隔 mediastinum纵隔肿瘤mediastinal tumor [,mi:diæs'tainəl]磁共振显像 magnetic resonance imaging， MRI ['rezənəns]2．循环系统动脉 artery静脉 vein毛细血管 capillary体循环 great circulation肺循环 lesser circulation ( pulmonary circulation)心底 cardiac base ['kɑ:diæk]心尖 cardiac apex ['eipeks]右心房 right atrium ['eɪtrɪəm]右心室 right ventricle左心房 left atrium左心室 left ventricle心内膜 endocardium心外膜epicardium心肌层 myocardium房间隔 interatrial septum ['septəm]室间隔 interventricular septum心传导系统 conduction system of the heart窦房结 sinoatrial node [,sainəu'etriəl]房室结 atrioventricular node房室束 atrioventricular bundle心包 pericardium脾spleen超声心动图ultrasound cardiogram['ʌltrəsaund]心力衰竭heart failure充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure难治性心力衰竭intractable heart failure心功能障碍 cardiac dysfunction收缩功能不全性心力衰竭 Systolic insufficiency heart failure [si'stɔlik]舒张功能不全性心力衰竭 Diastolic insufficiency heart failure [,daiə'stɔlik]左室射血分数 left ventricular ejection fractor ，LVEF心室重塑 remodeling心钠素 atrial natriuretic factor，ANF [,neitrijuə'retik]脑钠素 brain natriuretic peptide，BNP ['peptaid]血管加压素(抗利尿激素) vasopressin /ˈveɪzəʊˈprɛsɪn/缓激肽bradykinin /ˈbrædɪˈkaɪnɪn,硝酸甘油nitroglycerin [,naitrə'ɡlisərin]乌拉地尔urapidil氨力农amrinone硝普钠 sodium nitroprusside [,naitrə'prusaid]节律 rhythm心律失常cardiac arrhythmia /əˈrɪðmɪə/触发活动 triggered activity后除极Afterdepolarization心室晚电位 late ventricular potential窦房结恢复时间sinus node recovery time， SNRT窦房传导时间 sinoatrial conduction time ，SACT窦性心动过缓 sinus bradycardia/ˈbrædɪˈkɑːdɪə/窦性停搏 sinus pause or sinus arrest窦性阻滞 sinoatrial block病态窦房结综合征 sick sinus syndrome固有心率 intrinsic heart rate外源性的…… extrinsic房性早搏 atrial premature beats房性心动过速 atrial tachycardia /ˈtækɪˈkɑːdɪə/自律性房性心动过速automatic atrial tachycardia折返性房性心动过速reentrant atrial tachycardia [ri:'entrənt]混乱性房性心动过速chaotic atrial tachycardia /keɪˈɒtɪk/多源性房性心动过速multifocal atrial tachycardia心房扑动 atrial flutter /ˈflʌtə/心房颤动 atrial fibrillation房室交界性过早搏动 premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界性逸搏 AV junctional escape beats房室交界性心律 AV junctional rhythm非阵发性房室交界性心动过速nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junction tachycardia[,pærək'sizməl]阵发性室上性心动过速paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia， PSVT房室结折返性心动过速 AV nodal reentrant tachycardia预激综合征 preexcitation syndrome [,pri:eksi'teiʃən]房室旁路通道 accessory atrioventricular pathways房—希斯束 atriohisian tracts结室纤维 nondoventricular fibers分支室纤维 fasciculoventricular fibers室性期前收缩,室性早搏premature ventricualr contraction室性早搏 premature ventricular beats室性并行心律 ventricular parasystole [,pærə'sistəli]室性心动过速 ventricular tachycardia加速性室性自主节律 accelerated idioventricular rhythm尖端扭转型室性心动过速 torsades de pointes /tɔːˈseɪd/心室扑动ventricular flutter心室颤动 ventricular fibrillation房室传导阻滞atrio ventricular block室内传导阻滞intra ventricular block右束支传导阻滞 right bundle branch block左前(后)分支阻滞left anterior(posterior) fascicular block [fə'sikjulə]双分支阻滞和三分支阻滞 bifascicular block and trifascicular block心脏性猝死 sudden cardiac death心源性休克cardiogenic shock过敏性休克anaphylactic shock [,ænəfi'læktik]心脏骤停Cardiac arrest无脉性电活动Pulseless electrical activity (PEA)电机械分离 electromechanical dissociation捶击复律 thumpversion胸按压 chest compression心肺复苏 cardiopulmonary resuscitation，CPR [ri,sʌsi'teiʃən]人工心脏起搏 artificial cardiac pacing起搏器 pacemaker埋藏式心内复律除颤器implantable cardioverter defibrillator ['kɑ:diəu,və:tə]心脏电复律 cardioversion心脏电除颤 defibrillation血管重建Revascularization [ri:,væskjulərai'zeiʃən; -ri'z-]埋藏式自动心脏复律除颤器automatic implantable cardioverter and defibrillator（AICD）心血管病介入治疗interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术ˈpɜːkjʊˈteɪnɪəs/percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty， PTCA['kɔrənɛri]/ˈændʒɪəˈplæstɪ/经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty PBPV经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣交界分离术percutaneous balloon mitral valve commissurotomy PBMV['maɪtrəl] [vælv] [,kɑməʃʊ'rɑtəmi]冠状动脉旁路移植术coronary arteria bypass grafting心导管消蚀 catheter ablation/ˈkæθɪtə/ /æbˈleɪʃən/先天性心血管病congenital cardiovascular disease/kənˈdʒɛnɪtəl肺动脉狭窄Pulmonic stenosis /stɪˈnəʊsɪs/单纯肺动脉口狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis主动脉缩窄Coarctation of the aorta [,kəua:k'teiʃən]单纯肺动脉扩张Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery [,dailə'teiʃən;dilə-]原发性肺动脉高压Primary pulmonary hypertension双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Persistent left superior vena cava孤立性右位心Isolated dextrocardia /ˈdɛkstrəʊˈkɑːdɪə/房间隔缺损Atrial septal defect部分性肺静脉畸形引流Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage/əˈnɒmələs/室间隔缺损Ventricular septal defect (VSD)艾森门格综合征Eisenmenger’s syndrome动脉导管未闭Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA) ['dʌktəs]法洛四联症Tetralogy of Fallot [tɪ'trælədʒɪ]法洛三联症Trilogy of Fallot完全性大血管错位Complete transposition of the great vessels房间隔缺损Atrial septal defect (ASD)高血压 hypertension原发性高血压 essential hypertension继发性高血压 secondary hypertension高血压急症Hypertensive urgencies高血压危象Hypertensive crisis高血压危症Hypertensive emergencies白大衣性高血压“White coat” hypertension单纯收缩期高血压Isolated systolic hypertension [sɪ'stɒlɪk]小动脉硬化Arteriolosclerosis体重指数 body mass index BMI动态血压监测/ˈæmbjʊlətərɪ/ambulatory blood pressure monitoringVasodilator 血管扩张剂[,veɪzəʊ'daɪleɪtə]phlebectasis 静脉扩张arteriectasis 动脉扩张Diuretic 利尿剂[,daɪju'rɛtɪk]thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂['θaiəzaid; -zid]loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂/pəˈtæsɪəminotropic agent 正性肌力药digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；/ˈdɪdʒɪˈteɪlɪs/adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；/ˈædrəˈnɜːdʒɪk/ phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂 [,fɔsfəudai'estəreis; -reiz] Bradykinin 缓激肽血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂angiotensin converting enzymeinhibitor;ACEI/ˈændʒɪəˈtɛnsɪn/血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Angiotensin Ⅱ receptor blocker，ARB钙通道阻滞剂 calcium channel blocker，CCB/ˈkælsɪəm/α-受体阻滞剂 alpha receptor blockerβ-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂 beta adrenergic receptor blocker（beta blockers）醛固酮拮抗剂Aldosterone antagonist /ælˈdɒstəˈrəʊn/呋噻米 Furosemide[fjuː'rəʊsəmaɪd]氢氯噻嗪 hydrochlorothiazide ['haidrəu,klɔ:rə'θaiəzaid]地高辛Digoxin /daɪˈdʒɒksɪn/西地兰(去乙酰毛花苷C) Lanatoside C [lə'nætəsaid]硝酸甘油 nitroglycerin硝酸异山梨醇酯 Isosorbide Dinitrate阿替洛尔 Atenolol[ə'tenə,lɔ:l, -,lɔl]美托洛尔 metoprolol[mɪ'tɒprəlɒl]硝苯地平 Nifedipin[naɪ'fedɪpiːn]维拉帕米 Verapamil地尔硫卓 Diltiazem尼群地平 Nitrendipine卡托普利 captopril依那普利 Enalapril利多卡因lidocaine普罗帕酮 Propafenone胺碘酮Amiodarone [,æmiəu'dærəu]动脉粥样硬化 ather o sclerosis/ˈæθərəʊsklɪəˈrəʊsɪs/动脉硬化 arteriosclerosis [ɑr,tɪriosklə'rosɪs]粥样斑快 atheromatous plaque[,æθə'rɑmətəs][plæk; plɑːk]高脂血症 hyperlipidemia ['haɪpəʊ,lɪpɪ'diːmɪə]高密度脂蛋白 high density lipoprotein ,HDL低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein ,LDL冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease急性冠状动脉功能不全acute coronary insufficiency缺血性心脏病 ischemic heart disease [ɪ'skemɪk]心绞痛angina pectoris[æn'dʒaɪnə]稳定型心绞痛 stable angina pectoris不稳定心绞痛 instable angina pectoris初发型心绞痛 recent onset angina pectoris恶化型心绞痛 accelerated angina pectoris变异型心绞痛variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal angina)梗塞后心绞痛 postinfarction angina pectoris冠状动脉溶栓术coronary artery thrombolysis重组，组织型，纤维蛋白溶酶原，激活剂Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator ，rt-PA心肌梗死 myocardial infarction [,maɪəʊ'kɑːdɪəl][ɪn'fɑːkʃ(ə)n]心内膜下心肌梗死 subendocardial myocardial infarction心肌梗塞后综合征post infarction syndrome心肌桥Myocardial bridging乳头肌功能失调或断裂 dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle [pə'pɪlərɪ]乳头 papil心脏破裂 rupture of the heart栓塞 embolism夹层动脉瘤 dissecting aneurysm [dɪ'sɛkt] ['ænjʊrɪz(ə)m]胸主动脉瘤thoracic aortic aneurysm [θɔː'ræsɪk] [eɪ'ɔːtɪk]腹主动脉瘤 abdominal aortic aneurysm，AAA [æb'dɒmɪn(ə)l]主动脉夹层 aortic dessection室壁瘤 ventricular aneurysm隐匿型冠心病 latent coronary heart disease['leɪt(ə)nt]心脏瓣膜病valvular heart disease['vælvjʊlə]主动脉弓综合征Aortic arch syndrome风湿性心脏病Rheumatic heart disease[rʊ'mætɪk]二尖瓣狭窄 mitral (valve) stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄aortic (valve) stenosis三尖瓣狭窄 tricuspid (valve) stenosis肺动脉狭窄 pulmonary stenosis主动脉瓣关闭不全 aortic incompetence三尖瓣关闭不全tricuspid incompetence肺动脉瓣关闭不全pulmonary incompetence多瓣膜病 multivalvular heart disease主动脉反流 aortic regurgitation [rɪ,ɡɜːdʒɪ'teɪʃən]二尖瓣脱垂 mitral valve prolapse [pro'læps]感染性心内膜炎infective endo carditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎 subacute infective endocarditis自体瓣膜心内膜炎 native valve endocarditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎 prothetic valve endo carditis [,prɔ'θetik]prothetic joint 人工关节心肌炎myo carditis心包炎peri carditis心肌病 cardio myo pathy扩张型心肌病 dilated cardio myo pathy肥厚型心肌病 hypertrophic cardio myo pathy限制性心肌病restrictive cardio myo pathy地方性心肌病 endemic cardio myo pathy右室心肌病Right ventricular cardiomyopathy致心律失常型右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC) 心内膜心肌纤维化 endo myo cardial fibrosis ,EMF特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis IHSS非对称性心室间隔肥厚asymmetric septal hypertrophy ASH [,æsɪ'metrɪk]心尖部肥厚 apical hypertrophy APH心尖 apex ['eɪpeks]间隔 septum特异性 specific继发性 secondary原发性 primary原因不明，特发性 idiopathic酒精性心脏病alcoholic heart disease围产期心脏病 peripartal heart disease药物性心脏病 Drug-induced heart disease心包炎 peri carditis急性心包炎 acute peri carditis化脓性心包炎Purulent pericarditis ['pjʊrələnt]结核性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis缩窄性心包炎constrictive peri carditis梅毒性心血管病syphilitic cardi o vascular diseases [,sɪfə'lɪtɪk]闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration多发性大动脉炎Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thromboangitis obliterans主动脉夹层Aortic dissection心肌损伤后综合征Postpericardiostomy syndrome晕厥Syncope ['sɪŋkəpɪ]间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication雷诺综合征 Raynaud syndrome深部静脉血栓形成 deep venous thrombosis血栓性浅静脉炎 superficial thrombophlebitis心血管神经官能症cardi o vascular neurosis血栓性静脉炎 thrombophlebitis /ˈθrɒmbəʊflɪˈbaɪtɪs/血脑屏障blood-brain barrier脑穿通伤 brain penetrating injury ['penɪtreɪtɪŋ]脑外伤 brain trauma ['traʊmə]3.消化系统食管 esophagus /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/胃 stomach/十二指肠 duodenum ˈdjuːəʊˈdiːnəm/小肠 small intestine空肠jejunum[dʒɪ'dʒuːnəm]回肠 ileum ['ɪlɪəm]盲肠 cecum ['siːkəm]大肠large intestine阑尾 vermiform appendix[ə'pɛndɪks]横结肠 transverse colon [træns'vɝs] ['kəʊlən]升结肠 ascending colon降结肠 descending colon乙状结肠 sigmoid colon ['sɪgmɒɪd]直肠 rectum['rektəm]肝 liver 胆囊 gall bladder胆总管 common bile duct 胰 pancreas['pæŋkrɪəs]腹膜 peritoneum [,perɪtə'niːəm]系膜 mesentery[mɛzsəntəri]韧带 ligament ['lɪɡəmənt]小网膜 lesser omentum[əʊ'mentəm]大网膜 greater omentum胃食管反流病 gastr o esophageal reflex disease , GERD [,ɡæstroɪ'sɑfə,dʒiəl]反流性食管炎 regurgitant esophagitis [ri'gɝdʒətənt]食管裂孔疝 hiatus hernia [haɪ'eɪtəs] ['hɜːnɪə]食管下括约肌 lower esophageal sphincter LES ['sfɪŋktə]一过性LES松弛transit lower esophageal spincter relaxation TLESR食管狭窄 stenosis of esophagus[iː'sɒfəɡəs]贲门失弛缓 cardiac achalasia/ˈækəˈleɪzɪə/食管扩张 dilatation of esophagus憩室 diverticulum [,daɪvə'tɪkjʊləm]充盈缺损 filling defect反流性食管炎 regurgitant esophagitis食管粘膜白斑 leukoplakia esophagi[,lʊkə'plekiə]容量清除 volume clearanceH2- 受体拮抗剂 H2 receptor antagonist[æn'tæg(ə)nɪst]丁溴东莨菪碱 buscopan质子泵抑制剂 proton pump inhibitor ,PPI食管癌 carcinoma of esophagus胃炎 gastritis急性胃炎 acute gastritis急性腐蚀性胃炎 acute corrosive gastritis急性糜烂出血性胃炎 acute erosive and hemorrhagic gastritis 'hemərædʒɪk]急性化脓性（蜂窝织性）胃炎 acute phlegmonous gastritis fleɡmənəs慢性胃炎 chronic gastritis慢性浅表性胃炎 chronic superficial gastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎chronic atrophic gastritis非甾体类抗炎药 Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug NSAID肠腺化生 intestinal metapasia不典型增生a typical hyper plasia发育不良 dysplasia消化不良 dyspepsia幽门螺杆菌 helicobacter pylori HP[paɪ'lɔrai]多潘立酮 domperidone西沙必利 cisapride消化性溃疡 peptic ulcer /ˈʌlsə/胃溃疡 gastric ulcer ,GU十二指肠溃疡 duodenal ulcer , DU应激性溃疡 stress ulcer吻合口溃疡 anastomotic stoma ulcer[,ænəstə'mɔtik]吻合口梗阻 anastomotic stoma obstructAnastomotic Leak 吻合口瘘残胃癌 carcinoma of remnant stomach吻合口瘘 anastomotic stoma fistula十二指肠憩室 duodenal diverticulum胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔acute perforation of gastroduodenal ulcers [,pɜːfə'reɪʃn]胃泌素瘤 gastrinoma奥美拉唑 omeprazole['ɔmipreizəul]胃癌 gastric cancer早期胃癌 early gastric carcinoma进展期胃癌 advanced gastric carcinoma皮革状胃 linitis plastica肠结核 intestinal tuberculosis跳跃征象 stierlin sign肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction麻痹性肠梗阻 paralytic ileus['ɪlɪəs]痉挛性肠梗阻 spastic ileus['spæstɪk]绞窄型小肠梗阻 strangulated intestinal obstruction ['stræŋɡjuletɪd]急性肠套叠 acute intussusception/ˈɪntəssəˈsɛpʃən/肠扭转 intestinal twist肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome 胃肠道穿孔 perforation of gastrointestinal tract炎症性肠病 inflammatory bowel disease ,IBO溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitis全结肠炎 pancolitis先天性巨结肠 congenital megacolon[,meɡə'kəulən]中毒性巨结肠 toxic megacolon息肉 polyp结肠多发息肉病 polyposis coli腺瘤样息肉 adenomatous polyp[,ædəno'mətəs]家族性腺瘤性息肉病 familial adenomatous polyposis,FAP结肠癌 colon carcinoma直肠癌 carcinoma of the rectum 或rectal cancer或pimeloma结、直肠癌 colorectal cancer血清癌胚抗原 serum carcinoembryonic antigen , S-CEA ['sɪərəm]功能性胃肠病functional gastrointestinal disorders，FGD功能性消化不良 functional dys pepsia ,FD [dɪs'pepsɪə]肠易激综合征 irritable bowel syndrome ，IBS慢性腹泻 chronic diarrhea [,daɪə'riə]渗透性腹泻 osmotic diarrhea [ɒz'mɒtɪk]分泌性腹泻 secretory diarrhea炎症性腹泻 inflammatory diarrhea功能性便秘 functional constipation [kɒnstɪ'peɪʃ(ə)n]脾肿大 splenomegal y [,spliːnə(ʊ)'meg(ə)lɪ]胆石症 cholelithiasis [,kɑlələ'θaɪəsɪs]胆管炎 cholangitis胆囊炎 cholecystitis[,kɒlɪsɪs'taɪtɪs]急性梗阻化脓性胆管炎acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis，AOSC['sʌpjʊəretɪv]胆固醇 cholesterol [kə'lestərɒl]内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography，ERCP磁共振胆道成像magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography，MRCP内镜鼻胆管外引流 endoscopic nasobiliary drainage，ENBD原发性硬化性胆管炎primary sclerosing cholangitis，PSC [skliə'rəusiŋ]胆囊癌 gallbladder cancer胆管癌cholangiocarcinoma胆囊息肉样病变polypoid lesions of gallbladder，PLG细胞凋亡 apoptosis[,æpə(p)'təʊsɪs]自身免疫性肝炎 autoimmune hepatitis AIH肝豆状核变性 hepatolenticular degeneration肝肾综合征 hepatorenal syndrome酒精性肝病 alcoholic liver disease脂肪肝 fatty liver肝纤维化 fibrosis of liver肝硬化 hepatic cirrhosis 或cirrhosis of liver酒精性肝硬变 alcoholic cirrhosis门脉性肝硬变 portal cirrhosis坏死后性肝硬变 postnecrotic cirrhosis胆汁性肝硬变 biliary cirrhosis['bɪlɪərɪ] [sɪ'rəʊsɪs]门静脉高压 portal hypertension腹水 ascites [ə'saɪtiːz]黄疸 jaundice ['dʒɔːndɪs]门脉高压性胃病 portal hypertensive gastropathy食管胃静脉曲张 esophageal ang gastric varices['vɛrɪ,siz]经颈静脉肝内门体分流术transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt ，TIPS颈静脉的jugular['dʒʌgjʊlə]原发性肝癌 primary carcinoma of the liver肝性脑病hepatic encephal o pathy , HE亚临床（隐性）肝性脑病 Subclinical（latent）hepatic encephal o pathy肝性昏迷 hepatic coma门体分流性脑病 Porto systemic encephal o pathy，PSE扑翼样震颤 flapping tremor / asterixis急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis ,AP胆囊炎 cholecystitis [,kɒlɪsɪs'taɪtɪs]胆囊癌 cholangio-carcinoma胰腺癌 pancreatic carcinoma急性出血坏死性胰腺炎 acute hemorrhagic necrosis pancreatitis经皮肝穿刺胆管引流术percutaneous transhepatic cholangeal drainage，PTCD 胰腺癌 carcinoma of the pancreas 或 pancreatic carcinoma腹膜 peritoneum结核性腹膜炎 tuberculous peritonitis自发性细菌性腹膜炎 spontaneous bacterial peritonitis上消化道出血 upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage或upper gastrointestinal bleeding下消化道出血 lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage血管加压素 vasopressin生长抑素 somatostatin腹腔游离气体celiac dissociative gas4 .泌尿系统肾 kidney 输尿管 ureter膀胱 urinary bladder 尿道 urethra系膜 mesentary 毛细血管capillary急性肾小球肾炎 acute glomerul o nephritis急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerul o nephritis , RPGN慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerul o nephritis肾病综合征 nephrotic syndrome1．轻微病变性肾小球肾炎minimal change glomerulonephriti s2．局灶性节段性病变focal segmental lesions局灶性节段性肾小球肾炎focal segmental glomerul o nephritis局灶性节段性肾小球硬化focal segmental glomerul o sclerosis，FSGS3．弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuse glomerulonephritis⑴膜性肾病membranous nephropathy⑵增生性肾炎proliferative glomerulonephritis①系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis②毛细血管内增生肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis③系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis④新月体肾小球肾炎crescentic glomerulonephritis⑶硬化性肾小球肾炎sclerosing glomerulonephritis4．未分化性肾小球肾炎 unclassified glomerulonephritis薄基底膜肾病thin basement membrane nephropathy坏死性肾小球肾炎necrotizing glomerulonephritis致密沉积物性肾小球肾炎dense deposit glomerulonephritis恶性肿瘤相关性肾小球疾病malignancy-associated glomerular disease无症状性血尿或（和）蛋白尿Asymptomatic hematuria and/or proteinuriaIgA肾病 IgA nephr o pathy急性间质性肾炎Acute inter stitial nephritis慢性间质肾炎Chronic inter stitial nephritis尿路感染Urinary tract infection远端肾小管酸中毒 diatal renal tubular acidosis近端肾小管酸中毒 proximal renal tubular acidosis范可尼综合征Fanconi syndrome肾动脉狭窄Renal artery stenosis肾血管性高血压Renal vascular（Renovascular）hypertension 缺血性肾脏病ischemic nephr o pathy肾动脉栓塞 Renal artery embolism肾动脉血栓 Renal artery thrombosis肾静脉血栓 Renal vein thrombosis高血压性小动脉性肾硬化症Hypertensive arteriolar nephr o scler o sis良性小动脉性肾硬化症Benign arteriolar nephr o scler o sis恶性小动脉性肾硬化症Malignant arteriolar nephrosclerosis肾淀粉样变性病 renal amyloidosis急性肾衰竭 Acute renal failure急性肾小管坏死 acute tubular necrosis，ATN氮质血症 azotemia慢性肾衰竭 Chronic renal failure尿毒症uremia肾小球滤过率glumerular filtration rate，GFR连续性肾替代治疗continuous renal replacement therapy，CRRT血液净化治疗 blood purification血液透析hemodialysis腹膜透析peritoneal dialysis持续不卧床腹膜透析continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis，CAPD 血液灌流 hemoperfusion渗透浓度osmolarity渗透压osmotic pressure张力tonicity容量不足volume depletion低血容量血症hypovolemia容量过多 volume excess代谢性酸中毒 metabolic acidosis代谢性碱中毒 metabolic alkalosis呼吸性酸中毒 respiratory acidosis呼吸性碱中毒 respiratory alkalosis混合性酸碱平衡紊乱 mixed acid-base disturbance肾性骨营养不良 renal osteodystrophy骨质疏松症 osteoporosis骨软化 osteomalacia肾性贫血 renal anemia肾盂肾炎 pyelonephritis氧氟沙星 ofloxacin胆石症 cholelithiasis尿石症 urolithiasis肾结石renal calculi输尿管结石ureteral calculi膀胱结石 vesical calculi尿道结石urethral calculi肾盂积水 hydronephrosis肾母细胞瘤 nephroblastoma多囊肾multicystic kidney5.血液系统血液学hematology红细胞erythrocyte白细胞 leukocyte血小板thrombocyte粒细胞granulocyte单核细胞monocyte巨核细胞 megakaryocyte多形核细胞 polymorphonuclear ，PMN淋巴细胞 lymphocyte网织红细胞计数 reticulocyte count电解质electrocyte嗜伊红细胞 eosinophil嗜碱性细胞 basophil嗜中性细胞 neutrophil肝素heparin华法令 coumadin骨髓穿刺/活检marrow aspiration/biopsy造血干细胞hemapoietic stem cell祖细胞progenitor红细胞生成素erythr o poietin，EPO海因小体Heinz bodies无效性红细胞生成 ineffective erythropoiesis遗传性球形细胞增多症 hereditary spher o cyt o sis 再障危象aplastic crisis短小病毒parvovirus蚕豆病favism血红蛋白病hemoglobin o pathy缺铁性贫血 iron deficient anemia巨幼细胞性贫血 megaloblastic anemia海洋性贫血thalassemia大细胞性贫血 macrocytic anemia难治性贫血 refractory anemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血autoimmune hemolytic anemia ,AIHA阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobin uria , PNH全血细胞减少pancytopenia白细胞减少leuk o penia粒细胞减少症granul o cyt o penia粒细胞缺乏症a granulocytosis中性粒细胞减少症neutropenia骨髓增生异常综合征 myel o dysplastic syndrome, MDS白血病leukemia急性白血病acute leukemia急性红白血病acute erythroleukemia急性单核细胞白血病 acute monocytic leukemia急性巨核细胞白血病 acute megakaryoblastic leukemia急性髓细胞白血病 acute myeloid leukemia急性粒-单核细胞白血病acute myelomonocytic leukemia急性早幼粒细胞白血病 acute promyelocytic leukemia类白血病反应leukemoid reaction慢粒白血病chronic granul o cytic leukemia慢淋白血病chronic lymphocytic leukemia淋巴瘤lymph o ma非何杰金淋巴瘤 non-Hodgkin lymphoma ,NHL绿色瘤chloroma单核细胞样B细胞淋巴瘤monocytoid B-cell lymphoma形态学morphology免疫学immunology细胞遗传学cytogenetics粘膜相关性淋巴组织淋巴瘤mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma浆细胞病（浆细胞恶性增生）plasma cell dyscrasia M蛋白monoclonal protein本周蛋白Bence-Jones protein多发性骨髓瘤multiple myel o ma恶性组织细胞增多症 malignant histiocytosis骨髓增生性疾病myeloproliferative disorders真性红细胞增多症polycythemia vera原发性血小板增多症 primary thromb o cythemia传染性单核细胞增多症 infectious mononucleosis噬血细胞综合征 hemophgocytic syndrome原发性骨髓纤维化症primary myel o fibrosis遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis脾功能亢进 hyper splenism血管性紫癜vascular purpura过敏性紫癜 a llergic purpura。
内科学专业词汇英汉对照表
anticholinergic 反副交感神经生理作用的
inhalation 吸入
ventilation 通气
第四章 支气管哮喘
asthma 哮喘
aminophylline 氨茶碱
allergic 变应性的
eosinophilia 嗜酸细胞增多
relative refractory period 相对不应期
Sinus rhythm 窦性心律
Sinus tachy 窦性心动过缓
0Sinus arrhythmia 窦性心律不齐
0Torsade depointes 扭转性室性心动过速
Atrial flutter 心房扑动
Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动
Ventricular flutter 心室扑动
Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动
Inflated 膨胀的
Dyspnea 呼吸困难
第三节 肺原性心脏病
sedation 镇静
encephalopathy 脑病
bacterial 细菌的
staphylococcal 葡萄球菌的
legionnaire 军团的士兵
viral 病毒性菌的
salbutamol 沙丁胺醇
hydrocortisone 氢化可的松
prednisolone 泼尼松龙
extrinsic 外在的, 外来的
Hypertrophy 肥大
Hyperplasia 增生
Wheezingly 哮喘地, 喘息地
asthmatic 哮喘的
内科学专业词汇英汉对照表（包括诊断学）内科学专业词汇英汉对照表（包括诊断学）
心内科常用英语专业词汇
根据<内科学>整理的心血管系统专业术语充血性心力衰竭心力衰竭：Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动After depolarization英['dɪˌpəʊləraɪ'zeɪʃən] 后除极a.窦房结Sinus英[ˈsaɪnəs] node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial英[saɪnəʊ'eɪtrɪəl] conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓;Tachycardia[ˌtækɪ'kɑ:dɪə] 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速;Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩;Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率;Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal英[ˌpærək'sɪzməl] atrial tachycardia with A V block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速;Multifocal atrial英['eɪtriəl] tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速;Atrial flutter 心房扑动;Atrial fibrillation英[ˌfɪbrɪ'leɪʃən] 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular英[ˌeɪtrɪəʊven'trɪkjələ] junctional beats房室交界区性期前收缩A V junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏A V junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular英[sʌpreɪvent'rɪkjʊlə] tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(A VNRT)房室折返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole[pærə'sɪstəlɪ] 室性并行心律;Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular（心室自身的）rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转型室性心动过速;Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞;Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞;Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular[fə'sɪkjʊlə] block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞;Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压;Arteriolosclerosis英[ɑ:tɪəri:əʊləsklə'rəʊsɪs] 小动脉硬化先心病：Pulmonic[pʌl'mɒnɪk] stenosis英[stɪ'nəʊsɪs] 肺动脉狭窄;Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation[ˌkəʊɑ:k'teɪʃən] of the aorta[eɪˈɔ:tə] 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic[ˌɪdɪə'pæθɪk] dilatation[ˌdaɪləˈteɪʃn] of the pulmonary[ˈpʌlmənəri] artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心;Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病;Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病;Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病;Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病;rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热;Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄;Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征;Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全;Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄;Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄;Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病;Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛;Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛;Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛;Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛;Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死;Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调;Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂;Embolism 栓塞;Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病;Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎;Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病;Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病;Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病;Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病;Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病;Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥;Myocarditis 心肌炎;Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎;Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征;Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎;Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞;Syncope 晕厥;Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药Lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药:HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药:recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经Brainstem death 脑干死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。
心内科英文词汇
心内科医学专业英语词汇(带音标)心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭[si'stɔlik] Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭daiə'stɔlik] Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍'kɑ:diæk]Cardiac Arrest[内科] 心脏骤停；心搏骤停；心跳停顿；心跳骤停cardiac cycle[生理] 心动周期；[生理] 动周期；[生理] 心周期；心脏一次收缩和舒张cardiac asthma心源性哮喘；心原性哮喘；心脏性气喘；心脏喘息'æsmə, cardiac failure心力衰竭；心机能不全；心脏衰竭；心肌衰竭cardiac tamponade心压塞；心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞[,tæmpə'neid cardiac tamponade[内科] 心压塞；[内科] 心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞pericardial tamponade心包压塞[,peri'k ɑ:diəl,-diækpericardial cavity[解剖] 心包腔；[解剖][昆] 围心腔；[解剖][昆] 围心窦cavity ['kævəti] n. 腔；洞，凹处[ 复数cavities ] pericardial rub心包摩擦音pericardial cyst心包囊肿；心包膜囊肿cyst [sist]根本翻译n. 包囊；囊肿；膀胱pericardial sac 围心腔sac [sæk]根本翻译n. [生物] 囊；液囊网络释义SAC:教材| pericardial organ围心器官pericardial region心包区pericardial diverticula心包憩室pericardial constriction心包缩窄pericardial tumors心包肿瘤diverticula [,daivə'tikjulə]n. 憩室，支囊〔diverticulum复数〕peicardium tamponade心包填塞症Bellocq tamponade 贝洛克填塞法balloon tamponade气囊填塞；气囊压迫止血pericardiac tamponade心包填塞cardiac catheter 心导管；心脏导管cardiac plexus心丛；心神经丛；相应于心脏神经丛；于心净神经丛cardiac volume心容积；心容量cardiac murmur心杂音；心脏杂音；心脏杂音传导心律失常：Arrhythmia 〔cardiac arrhythmia〕心律失常arrhythmia [ə'riðmiə] n. 心律不齐，[内科] 心律失常arrhythmia:心律不齐| 心律失常| 节律失调Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极窦房结atrionectorSinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间sinus ['sainəs] n. [生物] 窦；静脉窦；下陷或凹下去地方网络释义sinus:窦房结| 弯缺| 静脉窦node [nəud]根本翻译n. 节点；瘤；[数] 叉点网络释义node:结点| 交点| 淋巴结Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间[,sainəu'etriəl] adj. 窦房SA sinoatrial窦房sinoatrial block窦房传导阻滞；窦房性阻滞sinoatrial orifice[胚] 窦房孔sinoatrial node[解剖]窦房结sinoatrial disease窦房病sinoatrial entrance block窦房起点阻滞artery sinoatrial node 窦房结动脉artery of sinoatrial node窦房结动脉sinoatrial node artery窦房结动脉sick sinoatrial node病态窦房结Bradycardia 心动过缓[,brædi'kɑ:diə] Tachycardia 心动过速[,tæki'kɑ:diə] Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏〔窦性静止〕sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞〔Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏〕Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩['eitriəl, 'ɑ:triəl]atrial catheter心房导管['kæθitə] atrial systole心房收缩；心房收缩期atrial cavity围鳃腔atrial defect房缺损atrial capture心房夺获；房性夺获atrial thromboembolism心房血栓栓塞[,θrɔmbəu'embəlizəmpulmonary thromboembolism[内科] 肺血栓栓塞；肺栓塞；肺血栓；栓塞venous thromboembolism栓塞症；静脉血栓栓塞；静脉血栓arterial thromboembolism栓塞症spontaneous thromboembolism自发性血栓栓塞atrial thromboembolism心房血栓栓塞Massive thromboembolism大块血栓栓塞Multiple thromboembolism多发性血栓栓塞Thromboembolism renal arteries肾动脉血栓栓塞VTE venous thromboembolism静脉血栓栓塞atrial defibrillators心房除颤器atrial septectomy房间隔膜缺损再造atrial fihrillation心房颤抖thrombo-血栓促凝血酶原激酶球蛋白Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速reentrant [ri:'entrənt]根本翻译n. 凹角；再进入adj. 再进去；凹角网络释义reentrant:可重入| 可重新进入| 可再入Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞阵发性房性心动过速paroxysmal [,pærək'sizməl]根本翻译adj. 阵发；突发性网络释义paroxysmal:发作性| 高潮| 哈利氏病Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动flutter ['flʌtə]根本翻译n. 摆动；鼓翼；烦扰vt. 拍；使焦急；使飘动vi. 飘动；鼓翼；烦扰网络释义flutter:颤振| 一种放音失真| 扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤抖[,faibri'leiʃən] n. [医] 纤维性颤抖，[生物] 原纤维形成c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩eitriəuven'trikjulə] adj. 心房与心室，房室ventricular [ven'trikjulə] adj. 心室；脑室；膨胀；腹部ventricle ['ventrikl] n. 室；心室；脑室ventricular hypertrophy心室肥大；心室肥厚atrium ['ɑ:triəm] n. 中庭，天井前厅；[解剖] 心房[ 复数atria或atriums ] left atrium 左心房，左心耳right atrium 右心房n.中庭，天井前厅；[解剖]心房garthAV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular〔室上性〕tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征〔WPW综合征〕preexcitation [,pri:eksi'teiʃən] n.【心脏病学】预激，预激综合症d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律[,pærə'sistəli] systole ['sistəli:, -li] n. 心脏收缩Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律idioventricular rhythm【心脏病学】心室自身节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转torsade [tɔ:'seid, -'sɑ:d] n. 带条；螺旋形线脚Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤抖Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch〔束支〕block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞[fə'sikjuləadj. 丛生；群生；成束adj.丛生；群生；成束cespitose, caespitoseLeft posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat〞hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病congenial：adj. 意气相投；性格相似；适意；一致Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄[pʌl'mɔnik, pul-]adj. 肺；肺病；由肺进展地adj.肺；肺病；由肺进展地pneumonic, consumptive ·Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄sti'nəusis]Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄[ei'ɔ:təcoarctation [,kəua:k'teiʃən] n. 密集；收缩；压合coarctate [kəu'ɑ:kteit] 根本释义adj. 狭缩；压在一起；密闭于最后一层蛹皮内Idiopathicdilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张idiopathic [,idiə'pæθikadj. 先天；自发，特发idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 特发性血小板减少性紫癜adj.先天；自发，特发autonomous, initiative, spontaneous, congenital, innate·Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉〔左上腔静脉残存〕Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心dextro ['dekstrəuadj. 右旋Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损['septəladj. 中隔；氏族；隔膜Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 局部性肺静脉畸形引流adj. 异常；不规那么；不恰当anomalous dispersion [物]反常色散adj.[生物]异常；不规那么；不恰当novel, abnormal, exceptional, exquisite·Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病adj. 〔贝类等〕多瓣· n. 多瓣贝类动物['mʌltivælv 5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病valve [vælv] n. [机]阀；[机]活门；[电子]真空管；[解]瓣膜vt. 装阀于；以活门调节Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary〔乳突；乳头状突起[pə'piləri〕muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂rupture ['rʌptʃə]n. 破裂；决裂；疝气vi. 破裂；发疝气vt. 使破裂；断绝；发生疝Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic〔[ru:'mætik, ru-]] 〕heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全['maitrəlAcute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化[,æθərəusklə'rəusisCoronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病['kɔ:rənəri]Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛[æn'dʒainə 'pektəris]n. 心绞痛；咽喉痛；咽峡炎anaphylaxis [,ænəfi'læksis] n. [医] 过敏性；[医] 过敏性反响[ 复数anaphylases ] n.过敏性；[医]过敏性反响irritability, supersensitivityStable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛[di'kju:bitəs] n. [外科] 褥疮；〔病人〕卧姿Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 堵塞后心绞痛infarction [in'fɑ:kʃən] n. 堵塞；[病理] 堵塞形成，梗死形成Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死[,maiəu'kɑ:diəl] n. 心肌衰弱adj. 心肌Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞['embəlizəmCardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤n. [内科] 动脉瘤〔等于aneurism〕['ænjuərizəmaortic aneurysm 主动脉瘤；织脉瘤；主动脉动脉瘤dissecting aneurysm 壁间动脉瘤；夹层主动脉瘤；分割性动脉瘤cerebral aneurysm 脑动脉瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无病症型冠心病〔隐性冠心病〕Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病[is'ki:mik ,kɑ:diəumai'ɔpəθiSudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎[,endəukɑ:'daitis Endoc：内分泌Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic〔[,prɔ'θetik]〕valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎〔修复〕Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎adj. 静脉内intravenous injection 静脉注射intravenous drip 静脉滴注法intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉intravenous urography 静脉尿路造影术intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy〔HCM〕肥厚性心肌病haipə'trɔfik trophic ['trɔfik, 'trəu-]adj. 营养；有关营养trophy ['trəufi] n. 奖品；战利品；纪念品vt. 用战利品装饰，授予…战利品adj. 显示身份；有威望Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病ri'striktiv Dilated cardiomyopathy〔DCM〕扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum〔分娩前后〕cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病hyperthyroid [,haipə'θairɔid] n. 甲状腺机能亢进患者adj. 甲状腺机能亢进·thyroid ['θairɔid] ]甲状腺；甲状软骨；甲状腺剂adj. [解]甲状腺；盾状Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic〔致心律失常性〕right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎perikɑ:'daitis 'pjuərjuləntAcute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎tuber ['tju:bə] n. [植]块茎；[解]隆Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化[pə'rifərəladj. 外围；次要ə,blitə'reiʃən n. 闭塞；涂去，删除；消灭n.[医]闭塞；涂去，删除；消灭occlusion, cancellationPrimary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎[,θrɔmbəu,ændʒi'aitis] n. 血栓血管炎；血栓脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥['siŋkəp, 'sin-]Syphlitic〔[,sifi'litik] adj. 梅毒；感染梅毒n. 梅毒病人〕adj.梅毒；感染梅毒luetic, pockycardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病[,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə adj. [解剖] 心血管Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症Electrocardiogram (ECG) 心电图[iˌlektrəuˈkɑ:diəgræm] Normal ECG 正常心电图[ˈnɔ:məl] Abnormal ECG 不正常心电图[æb'nɔ:məl] Sinus rhythm (SR)窦性心律['sainəs] [ˈriðəm] Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速['sainəs] [ˌtæki'kɑ:diə] Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓['sainəs] [brædi'kɑ:diə] Sinus arrhythmia 窦性心律不齐['sainəs] [ə'riθmiə] Sinus arrest 窦性停搏['sainəs] [ə'rest]Sinus rhythm with short PR 窦性心律PR间期缩短['sainəs] [ˈriðəm] [wið] [ʃɔ:t] Sick sinus syndrome (SSS) 病态窦房结综合征[sik] ['sainəs] ['sindrəum] Atrial flutter (AF) 心房扑动['eitriəl] ['flʌtə]Atrial fibrillation (Af) 心房颤抖['eitriəl] [ˌfaibri'leiʃən] Ventricular flutter 心室扑动[ven'trikjulə] ['flʌtə]Ventricular fibrillation (VF)心室颤抖[ven'trikjulə] [ˌfaibri'leiʃən]Right bundle branch block (RBBB)右束支阻滞[rait] ['bʌndl] [brɑ:ntʃ] [blɔk]Complete right bundle branch block (CRBBB)完全右束支阻滞[kəm'pli:t] [rait] [ˈbʌndl] [brɑ:ntʃ] [blɔk] Incomplete right bundle branch block 不完全右束支传导阻滞[ˌinkəm'pli:t] [rait] [ˈbʌndl] [brɑ:ntʃ][blɔk]First degree atrioventricular block (AVB) 一度房室阻滞[fə:st] [di'gri:] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə][blɔk] Second degree atrioventricular block 二度房室阻滞['sekənd] [di'gri:] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə] [blɔk]Third degree atrioventricular block三度房室阻滞[θə:d] [di'gri:] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə][blɔk] Second degree type Ⅰ/Ⅱatrioventricular block 二度Ⅰ/Ⅱ型房室阻滞['sekənd] [di'gri:] [taip] [ˌeitriəuven'trikjələ] [blɔk]Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH)左/右室肥厚[left] [ven'trikjulə] [hai'pə:trəfi] right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH)左/右室肥厚[rait] [ven'trikjulə] [hai'pə:trəfi] Biventricular hypertrophy 双室肥厚[ˌbaiven'trikjulə] [hai'pə:trəfi] Wide QRS rhythm QRS波增宽[waid] [ˈriðəm] Prolonged QT QT间期延长[prə'lɔŋd] Inverted T waves T波倒置[in'və:tid] [weiv]Pathological Q wave 病理性Q波[ˌpæθə'lɔdʒikəl] [weiv]Acute myocardial infarction (AMI)急性心肌梗死[ə'kju:t] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]Old inferior myocardial infarction 陈旧性下壁心梗[əuld] [in'fiəriə] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]Acute anterior myocardial infarction 急性前壁心肌梗死[əˈkju:t] [æn'tiəriə] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'f ɑ:kʃən]Acute inferior myocardial infarction 急性下壁心肌梗死[əˈkju:t] [in'fiəriə] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'f ɑ:kʃən] Acute posterior myocardial infarction 急性后壁心肌梗死[əˈkju:t] [pɔs'tiəriə] [ˌmaiə'k ɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]ST elevation ST段抬高[ˌeliˈveiʃən]Acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) 急性ST段抬高型心梗[əˈkju:t] [ˌeli'veiʃən] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]Acute Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) 急性非ST段抬高型心梗[əˈkju:t] [nɔn] [ˌeli'veiʃən] [ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl] [in'fɑ:kʃən]ST-T changing ST-T改变['tʃeindʒiŋ] Escape beat逸搏[is'keip] [bi:t]Escape rhythm逸搏节律[is'keip] ['riðəm] Atrial escape beat 房性逸搏['eitriəl] [is'keip] [bi:t] Junctional escape beat交界性逸搏['dʒʌŋkʃənl] [is'keip] [bi:t] Ventricular escape beat室性逸搏[ven'trikjulə] [is'keip] [bi:t] Ventricular Tachycardia (VT)室性心动过速[ven'trikjulə] [ˌtæki'kɑ:diə] Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia 阵发性室性心动过速[ˌpærək'sizməl][ven'trikjulə] [ˌtæki'k ɑ:diə] Paroxysmal Supra Ventricular Tachycardia (PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速[ˌpærək'sizməl] ['su:prə] [ven'trikjulə] [ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]Low voltage 低电压[ləu] [ˈvəultidʒ]Left axis deviation 电轴左偏[left] [ˈæksis] [ˌdi:viˈeiʃən] Right axis deviation 电轴右偏[rait] [ˈæksis] [ˌdi:viˈeiʃən] Pacemaker signal 起搏脉冲信号['peisˌmeikə] ['signəl]Borderline ECG 边缘心电图(介于正常与不正常之间) ['bɔ:dəˌlain] Last ECG 临终心电图[l ɑ:st]Wolf-Parkinson-White (WPW) WPW (预激)综合症[wulf] ['pɑ:kinsən] [wait] Early repolarization (ER)过早复极[ˈə:li] ['ri:pəulərai'zeiʃən]Premature atrial contraction (PAC) 房性期前收缩[ˌpreməˈtʃuə] ['eitriəl] [kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n] Premature ventricular contraction (PVC) 室性期前收缩[ˌpreməˈtʃuə] [ven'trikjulə] [kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n] Junctional premature contraction交界性期前收缩['dʒʌŋkʃənl] [ˌpreməˈtʃuə] [kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n] Bigeminy 二联律[baiˈdʒemini] Trigeminy 三联律[trai'dʒimini]high degree AV block高度房室传导阻滞[hai] [diˈgri:] [ei] [vi:] [blɔk] AV dissociation房室别离[ei] [vi:] [diˌsəusi'eiʃən]。
心内科英文词汇
心内科医学专业英语词汇(带音标)心力衰竭：Heartfailure心力衰竭Congestivebeartfailure充血性心力衰竭Acuteleft-sidedheartfailure急性左心衰竭Chroincheartfailure慢性心力衰竭Intractableheartfailure难治性心力衰竭Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure收缩功能不全性心力衰竭[si'stɔlik]Diastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure舒张功能不全性心力衰竭daiə'stɔlik]Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭Cardiacdysfunction心功能障碍'kɑ:diæk] CardiacArrest[内科]心脏骤停；心搏骤停；心跳停止；心跳骤停cardiaccycle[生理]心动周期；[生理]动周期；[生理]心周期；心脏的一次收缩和舒张cardiacasthma心源性哮喘；心原性哮喘；心脏性气喘；心脏喘息'æsmə,cardiacfailure心力衰竭；心机能不全；心脏衰竭；心肌衰竭cardiactamponade心压塞；心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞[,tæmpə'neidcardiactamponade[内科]心压塞；[内科]心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞pericardialtamponade心包压塞[,peri'kɑ:diəl,-diækpericardialcavity[解剖]心包腔；[解剖][昆]围心腔；[解剖][昆]围心窦cavity['kævəti]n.腔；洞，凹处[复数cavities]pericardialrub心包摩擦音pericardialcyst心包囊肿；心包膜囊肿cyst[sist]基本翻译n.包囊；囊肿；膀胱pericardialsac围心腔sac[sæk]基本翻译n.[生物]囊；液囊网络释义SAC:教材|pericardialorgan 围心器官pericardialregion心包区pericardialdiverticula心包憩室pericardialconstriction心包缩窄pericardialtumors心包肿瘤diverticula[,daivə'tikjulə]n.憩室，支囊（diverticulum的复数）peicardiumtamponade心包填塞症Bellocqtamponade贝洛克填塞法balloontamponade气囊填塞；气囊压迫止血pericardiactamponade心包填塞cardiaccatheter心导管；心脏导管cardiacplexus心丛；心神经丛；相应于心脏神经丛；于心净神经丛cardiacvolume心容积；心容量cardiacmurmur心杂音；心脏杂音；心脏杂音的传导心律失常：Arrhythmia（cardiacarrhythmia）心律失常arrhythmia[ə'riðmiə]n.心律不齐，[内科]心律失常arrhythmia:心律不齐|心律失常|节律失调Triggeredactivity触发活动Afterdepolarization后除极窦房结atrionectorSinusnoderecoverytimeSNRT窦房结恢复时间sinus['sainəs]n.[生物]窦；静脉窦；下陷或凹下去的地方网络释义sinus:窦房结|弯缺|静脉窦node[nəud]基本翻译n.节点；瘤；[数]叉点网络释义node:结点|交点|淋巴结SinoatrialconductiontimeSACT窦房传导时间[,sainəu'etriəl]adj.窦房的SAsinoatrial 窦房的sinoatrialblock窦房传导阻滞；窦房性阻滞sinoatrialorifice[胚]窦房孔sinoatrialnode[解剖]窦房结sinoatrialdisease窦房病sinoatrialentranceblock窦房起点阻滞arterysinoatrialnode窦房结动脉arteryofsinoatrialnode窦房结动脉sinoatrialnodeartery窦房结动脉sicksinoatrialnode病态窦房结Bradycardia心动过缓[,brædi'kɑ:diə]Tachycardia心动过速[,tæki'k ɑ:diə]Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓Sinuspause(sinusarrest)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrialblock窦房阻滞（Mobitz莫氏,Wenckebach文氏）Sicksinussyndrome(SSS)病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrialprematurebeats房性期前收缩['eitriəl,'ɑ:triəl]atrialcatheter心房导管['kæθitə]atrialsystole心房收缩；心房收缩期atrialcavity围鳃腔atrialdefect房缺损atrialcapture心房夺获；房性夺获atrialthromboembolism心房血栓栓塞[,θrɔmbəu'embəlizəmpulmonarythromboembolism[内科]肺血栓栓塞；肺栓塞；肺血栓；栓塞venousthromboembolism栓塞症；静脉血栓栓塞；静脉血栓arterialthromboembolism栓塞症spontaneousthromboembolism自发性血栓栓塞atrialthromboembolism心房血栓栓塞Massivethromboembolism大块血栓栓塞Multiplethromboembolism多发性血栓栓塞Thromboembolismrenalarteries肾动脉血栓栓塞VTEvenousthromboembolism静脉血栓栓塞atrialdefibrillators心房除颤器atrialseptectomy房间隔膜缺损再造atrialfihrillation心房颤动thrombo-血栓促凝血酶原激酶球蛋白Atrialtachycardia房性心动过速Intrinsicheartrate固有心率Automaticatrialtachycardia自律性房性心动过速Reentrantatrialtachycardia折返性房性心动过速reentrant[ri:'entrənt]基本翻译n.凹角；再进入adj.再进去的；凹角的网络释义reentrant:可重入的|可重新进入|可再入的Chaoticatrialtachycardia紊乱性房性心动过速ParoxysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblock(PATwithblock)伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速paroxysmal[,pærək'sizməl]基本翻译adj.阵发的；突发性的网络释义paroxysmal:发作性的|高潮的|哈利氏病Multifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心动过速Atrialflutter心房扑动flutter['flʌtə]基本翻译n.摆动；鼓翼；烦扰vt.拍；使焦急；使飘动vi.飘动；鼓翼；烦扰网络释义flutter:颤振|一种放音失真|扑动Atrialfibrillation心房颤动[,faibri'leiʃən]n.[医]纤维性颤动，[生物]原纤维形成c.房室交界区性Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界区性期前收缩eitriəuven'trikjulə]adj.心房与心室的，房室的ventricular[ven'trikjulə]adj.心室的；脑室的；膨胀的；腹部的ventricle['ventrikl]n.室；心室；脑室ventricularhypertrophy心室肥大；心室肥厚atrium['ɑ:triəm]n.中庭，天井前厅；[解剖]心房[复数atria或atriums]leftatrium左心房，左心耳rightatrium右心房n.中庭，天井前厅；[解剖]心房garthAVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界区性逸搏AVjunctionalrhythm房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmalsupraventricular（室上性）tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速AtrioventricularNodalReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速AtrioventricularReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome)预激综合征（WPW综合征）preexcitation[,pri:eksi'teiʃən]n.【心脏病学】预激，预激综合症 d.心室Prematureventricularbeats室性期前收缩Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律[,pærə'sistəli]systole['sistəli:,-li]n.心脏收缩Ventriculartachycardia室性心动过速Acceleratedidioventricularrhythm加速性心室自主节律idioventricularrhythm【心脏病学】心室自身节律Torsadesdepointes尖端扭转torsade[tɔ:'seid,-'sɑ:d]n.带条；螺旋形线脚Ventricularflutter心室扑动Ventricularfibrillation心室颤动Atrioventricularblock房室传导阻滞Wenckebachblock文氏阻滞Adame-Strokessyndrom阿－斯综合征Intraventricularblock室内传导阻滞Rightbundlebranch（束支）block右束支传导阻滞Leftbundlebranchblock左束支传导阻滞Leftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支传导阻滞[fə'sikjuləadj.丛生的；群生的；成束的adj.丛生的；群生的；成束的cespitose,caespitoseLeftposteriorfascicularblock左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicularblock双分支阻滞Trifascicularblock三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死suddencardiacdeath心脏性猝死Cardiacarrest心脏骤停Pulselesselectricalactivity(PEA)无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension高血压Hypertensiveurgencyes高血压急症Hypertensivecrisis高血压危象Hypertensiveemergencies高血压危症Secondaryhypertension继发性高血压Primaryhypertension原发性高血压“Whitecoat”hypertension白大衣性高血压4Isolatedsystolichypertension单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis小动脉硬化先心病：Congenitalheartdisease先天性心脏病congenial：adj.意气相投的；性格相似的；适意的；一致的Congenitalcardiovasculardisease先天性心血管病Pulmonicstenosis肺动脉狭窄[pʌl'mɔnik,pul-]adj.肺的；肺病的；由肺进行地adj.肺的；肺病的；由肺进行地pneumonic,consumptive·Isolatedpulmonicstenosis单纯肺动脉口狭窄sti'nəusis]Coarctationoftheaorta主动脉缩窄[ei'ɔ:təcoarctation[,kəua:k'teiʃən]n.密集；收缩；压合coarctate[kəu'ɑ:kteit]基本释义adj.狭缩的；压在一起的；密闭于最后一层蛹皮内的Idiopathicdilatationofthepulmonaryartery单纯肺动脉扩张idiopathic[,idiə'pæθikadj.先天的；自发的，特发的idiopathicthrombocytopenicpurpura特发性血小板减少性紫癜adj.先天的；自发的，特发的autonomous,initiative,spontaneous,congenital,innate·Primarypulmonaryhypertension原发性肺动脉高压Persistentleftsuperiorvenacava双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolateddextrocardia孤立性右位心dextro['dekstrəuadj.右旋的Atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损['septəladj.中隔的；氏族的；隔膜的Partialanomalouspulmonaryvenousdrainage部分性肺静脉畸形引流adj.异常的；不规则的；不恰当的anomalousdispersion[物]反常色散adj.[生物]异常的；不规则的；不恰当的novel,abnormal,exceptional,exquisite·Ventricularseptaldefect(VSD)室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’ssyndrome艾森门格综合征Patentductusarteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭TetralogyofFallot法洛四联症TrilogyofFallot法洛三联症Completetranspositionofthegreatvessels完全性大血管错位Atrialseptaldefect(ASD)房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalveheartdisease多瓣膜疾病adj.（贝类等）多瓣的·n.多瓣贝类动物['mʌltivælv5Mitralvalvedisease二尖瓣疾病valve[vælv]n.[机]阀；[机]活门；[电子]真空管；[解]瓣膜vt.装阀于；以活门调节Pulmonicvalvedisease肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspidvalvedisease三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’sanomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunctionorruptureofpapillary（乳突的；乳头状突起的[pə'piləri）muscle乳头肌功能失调或断裂rupture['rʌptʃə]n.破裂；决裂；疝气vi.破裂；发疝气vt.使破裂；断绝；发生疝Aorticvalvedisease主动脉瓣疾病Aorticarchsyndrome主动脉弓综合征Valvularheartdisease心脏瓣膜病rheumatic（[ru:'mætik,ru-]]）heartdisease风湿性心脏病Rheumaticfever风湿热Rheumaticcarditis风湿性心脏炎Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄Mitralincompetence二尖瓣关闭不全['maitrəl Acutemitralinsufficiency急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronicmitralinsufficiency慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’ssyndrom马凡氏综合征Aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄Aorticincompetence主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronicaorticinsufficiency慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspidincompetence三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonarystenosis肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonaryincompetence肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化[,æθərəusklə'rəusisCoronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病['kɔ:rənəri]Coronaryheartdisease冠状动脉性心脏病Anginapectoris心绞痛[æn'dʒainə'pektəris]n.心绞痛；咽喉痛；咽峡炎anaphylaxis[,ænəfi'læksis]n.[医]过敏性；[医]过敏性反应[复数anaphylases]n.过敏性；[医]过敏性反应irritability,supersensitivityStableanginapectoris稳定型心绞痛Unstableanginapectoris不稳定心绞痛Initialonsetanginapectoris初发型心绞痛Acceleratedanginapectoris恶化型心绞痛Variantanginapectoris(Prinzmetal’svariantanginapectoris)变异型心绞痛Anginadecubitus卧位心绞痛[di'kju:bitəs]n.[外科]褥疮；（病人的）卧姿Acutecoronaryinsufficiency急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarctionanginapectoris梗塞后心绞痛infarction[in'fɑ:kʃən]n.梗塞；[病理]梗塞形成，梗死形成Acutecoronarysyndrome(ACS)急性冠脉综合征Myocardialinfarction(MI)心肌梗死[,maiəu'kɑ:diəl]n.心肌衰弱adj.心肌的Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死Dysfunctionofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调Ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌断裂Ruptureoftheheart心脏破裂Embolism栓塞['embəlizəmCardiacaneurysm心脏室壁瘤n.[内科]动脉瘤（等于aneurism）['ænjuərizəmaorticaneurysm主动脉瘤；织脉瘤；主动脉动脉瘤dissectinganeurysm壁间动脉瘤；夹层主动脉瘤；分割性动脉瘤cerebralaneurysm脑动脉瘤Postinfarctionsyndrome心肌梗死后综合征Latentcoronaryheartdisease无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病[is'ki:mik,kɑ:diəumai'ɔpəθiSuddendeath猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infectiveendocarditis(IE)感染性心内膜炎[,endəukɑ:'daitisEndoc：内分泌Nativevalveendocarditis自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic（[,prɔ'θetik]）valveendocarditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎（修复的）Endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎adj.静脉内的intravenousinjection静脉注射intravenousdrip静脉滴注法intravenousanesthesia静脉麻醉intravenousurography静脉尿路造影术intravenouspyelography静脉肾盂造影术Acuteinfectiveendocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心内膜炎SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specificcardiomyopathy特异性心肌病Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病haipə'trɔfiktrophic['trɔfik,'trəu-]adj.营养的；有关营养的trophy['trəufi]n.奖品；战利品；纪念品vt.用战利品装饰，授予…战利品adj.显示身份的；有威望的Asymmetricseptalhypertrophy(ASH)非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictivecardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病ri'striktivDilatedcardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholiccardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病Peripartum（分娩前后）cardiomyopathy围生期心肌病Drug-inducedcardiomyopathy药物性心肌病Keshandisease(KD)克山病Endemiccardiomyopathy(ECD)地方性心肌病hyperthyroid[,haipə'θairɔid]n.甲状腺机能亢进患者adj.甲状腺机能亢进的·thyroid['θairɔid]]甲状腺；甲状软骨；甲状腺剂adj.[解]甲状腺的；盾状的Cardiomyopathies心肌疾病Myocardialbridging心肌桥Myocarditis心肌炎Rightventricularcardiomyopathy右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic（致心律失常性）rightventricularcardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassifiedcardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulentpericarditis化脓性心包炎perikɑ:'daitis'pjuərjuləntAcutepericarditis急性心包炎Tuberculouspericarditis结核性心包炎tuber['tju:bə]n.[植]块茎；[解]隆Constrictivepericarditis缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheralarteriosclerosisobliteration闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化[pə'rifərəladj.外围的；次要的ə,blitə'reiʃənn.闭塞；涂去，删除；消灭n.[医]闭塞；涂去，删除；消灭occlusion,cancellationPrimaryarteritisoftheaortaanditsmainbranches多发性大动脉炎Raynaudsyndrome雷诺综合征Pulnessdisease无脉病Thromboangitisobliterans血栓闭塞性脉管炎[,θrɔmbəu,ændʒi'aitis]n.血栓血管炎；血栓脉管炎Thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎Aorticdissection主动脉夹层其它疾病：SyndromeXCardiogenicshock心原性休克Postpericardiostomysyndrome心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonaryembolism肺动脉栓塞Syncope晕厥['siŋkəp,'sin-]Syphlitic（[,sifi'litik]adj.梅毒的；感染梅毒的n.梅毒病人）adj.梅毒的；感染梅毒的luetic,pockycardiovasculardisease梅毒性心血管病[,kɑ:diəu'væskjuləadj.[解剖]心血管的Cardiovascularneurosis心脏血管神经官能症Electrocardiogram(ECG)心电图[iˌlektrəuˈkɑ:diəgræm]NormalECG正常心电图[ˈnɔ:məl]AbnormalECG不正常心电图[æb'nɔ:məl]Sinusrhythm(SR)窦性心律['sainəs][ˈriðəm]Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速['sainəs][ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓['sainəs][bræd i'kɑ:diə]Sinusarrhythmia窦性心律不齐['sainəs][ə'riθmiə]Sinusarrest窦性停搏['sainəs][ə'rest]SinusrhythmwithshortPR窦性心律PR间期缩短['sainəs][ˈriðəm][wið][ʃɔ:t]Sicksinussyndrome(SSS)病态窦房结综合征[sik]['sainəs]['sindrəum]Atrialflutter(AF)心房扑动['eitriəl]['flʌtə]Atrialfibrillation(Af)心房颤动['eitriəl][ˌfaibri'leiʃən]Ventricularflutter心室扑动[ven'trikjulə]['flʌtə]Ventricularfibrillation(VF)心室颤动[ven'trikjulə][ˌfaibri'leiʃən]Rightbundlebranchblock(RBBB)右束支阻滞[rait]['bʌndl][brɑ:ntʃ][blɔk]Completerightbundlebranchblock(CRBBB)完全右束支阻滞[kəm'pli:t][rait][ˈbʌndl][brɑ:ntʃ][blɔk]Incompleterightbundlebranchblock不完全右束支传导阻滞[ˌinkəm'pli:t][rait][ˈbʌndl][brɑ:ntʃ][blɔk]Firstdegreeatrioventricularblock(AVB)一度房室阻滞[fə:st][di'gri:][ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə][blɔk]Seconddegreeatrioventricularblock二度房室阻滞['sekənd][di'gri:][ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə][blɔk]Thirddegreeatrioventricularblock三度房室阻滞[θə:d][di'gri:][ˌeitriəuven'trikjulə][blɔk]SeconddegreetypeⅠ/Ⅱatrioventricularblock二度Ⅰ/Ⅱ型房室阻滞['sekənd][di'gri:][taip][ˌeitriəuven'trikjələ][blɔk]Leftventricularhypertrophy(LVH)左/右室肥厚[left][ven'trikjulə][hai'pə:trəfi]rightventricularhypertrophy(RVH)左/右室肥厚[rait][ven'trikjulə][hai'pə:trəfi]Biventricularhypertrophy双室肥厚[ˌbaiven'trikjulə][hai'pə:trəfi]WideQRSrhythmQRS波增宽[waid][ˈriðəm]ProlongedQTQT间期延长[prə'lɔŋd]InvertedTwavesT波倒置[in'və:tid][weiv]PathologicalQwave病理性Q波[ˌpæθə'lɔdʒikəl][weiv]Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死[ə'kju:t][ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl][in'fɑ:kʃən] Oldinferiormyocardialinfarction陈旧性下壁心梗[əuld][in'fiəriə][ˌmaiə'k ɑ:diəl][in'fɑ:kʃən]Acuteanteriormyocardialinfarction急性前壁心肌梗死[əˈkju:t][æn'tiəriə][ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl][in'fɑ:kʃən]Acuteinferiormyocardialinfarction急性下壁心肌梗死[əˈkju:t][in'fiəriə][ˌmaiə'k ɑ:diəl][in'fɑ:kʃən]Acuteposteriormyocardialinfarction急性后壁心肌梗死[əˈkju:t][pɔs'tiəriə][ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl][in'fɑ:kʃən]STelevationST段抬高[ˌeliˈveiʃən]AcuteSTelevationmyocardialinfarction(STEMI)急性ST段抬高型心梗[əˈkju:t][ˌeli'veiʃən][ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl][in'fɑ:kʃən]AcuteNon-STelevationmyocardialinfarction(NSTEMI)急性非ST段抬高型心梗[əˈkju:t][nɔn][ˌeli'veiʃən][ˌmaiə'kɑ:diəl][in'fɑ:kʃən]ST-TchangingST-T改变['tʃeindʒiŋ]Escapebeat逸搏[is'keip][bi:t]Escaperhythm逸搏节律[is'keip]['riðəm]Atrialescapebeat房性逸搏['eitriəl][is'keip][bi:t] Junctionalescapebeat交界性逸搏['dʒʌŋkʃənl][is'keip][bi:t]Ventricularescapebeat室性逸搏[ven'trikjulə][is'keip][bi:t]VentricularTachycardia(VT)室性心动过速[ven'trikjulə][ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]Paroxysmalventriculartachycardia阵发性室性心动过速[ˌpærək'sizməl][ven'trikjulə][ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]ParoxysmalSupraVentricularTachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速[ˌpærək'sizməl]['su:prə][ven'trikjulə][ˌtæki'kɑ:diə]Lowvoltage低电压[ləu][ˈvəultidʒ]Leftaxisdeviation电轴左偏[left][ˈæksis][ˌdi:viˈeiʃən]Rightaxisdeviation电轴右偏[rait][ˈæksis][ˌdi:viˈeiʃən]Pacemakersignal起搏脉冲信号['peisˌmeikə]['signəl] BorderlineECG边缘心电图(介于正常与不正常之间)['bɔ:dəˌlain]LastECG临终心电图[lɑ:st]CaseWolf-Parkinson-White(WPW)WPW(预激)综合症[wulf]['p ɑ:kinsən][wait]Earlyrepolarization(ER)过早复极[ˈə:li]['ri:pəulərai'zeiʃən] Prematureatrialcontraction(PAC)房性期前收缩[ˌpreməˈtʃuə]['eitriəl][kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n]Prematureventricularcontraction(PVC)室性期前收缩[ˌpreməˈtʃuə][ven'trikjulə][kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n]Junctionalprematurecontraction交界性期前收缩['dʒʌŋkʃənl][ˌpreməˈtʃuə][kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n]Bigeminy二联律[baiˈdʒemini]Trigeminy三联律[trai'dʒimini]highdegreeAVblock高度房室传导阻滞[hai][diˈgri:][ei][vi:][blɔk]AVdissociation房室分离[ei][vi:][diˌsəusi'eiʃən]页脚内容。
心内科英文词汇
心内科医学专业英语词汇（带音标）心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left—sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭[si'stɔlik］Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭daiə'stɔlik］Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍’kɑ：diæk]Cardiac Arrest[内科］心脏骤停；心搏骤停；心跳停止;心跳骤停cardiac cycle[生理］心动周期；[生理] 动周期；[生理] 心周期；心脏的一次收缩和舒张cardiac asthma心源性哮喘；心原性哮喘；心脏性气喘;心脏喘息'æsmə，cardiac failure心力衰竭；心机能不全；心脏衰竭；心肌衰竭cardiac tamponade心压塞；心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞［，tæmpə’neid cardiac tamponade ［内科] 心压塞;[内科］心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞pericardial tamponade心包压塞［，peri’kɑ:diəl,—diækpericardial cavity［解剖] 心包腔；[解剖]［昆］围心腔；[解剖]［昆] 围心窦cavity [’kævəti］n。
腔；洞，凹处[ 复数cavities ] pericardial rub心包摩擦音pericardial cyst心包囊肿；心包膜囊肿cyst ［sist]基本翻译n. 包囊；囊肿；膀胱pericardial sac围心腔sac ［sæk］基本翻译n。
医学英语丨内科常用词汇
医学英语丨内科常用词汇abdomen 腹部accommodation reflex 调节反射acutc appendicitis 急性兰尾炎acute myocardial infaction 急性心肌梗塞acute peritionitis 急性腹膜炎anemia 贫血aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic valve stenosis 主动脉狭窄apical belly 尖腹apical four chamber view 心尖四腔图apical inpulse 心尖搏动appendicitis 阑尾炎arrhythmia 心律失常articulatio 关节ascites 腹水atrial flutter 心房扑动audation 听力auricle 耳廓auscultation 听诊barrel chest 桶状胸blood pressure 血压blood vessel 血管board-like rigidity 板状腹bronchial breath sound 支气管呼吸音bronchophony 支气管语音bronchovesicular breath sound 支气管肺泡呼吸音bundle branch block 束支阻滞cachexia 恶液质cadiac asthma 心源性哮喘cardiac auscultation 心脏听诊cardiac dilatation 心脏扩大cardiac souffle 心脏杂音cardiologist 心脏病学家cheat discomfort 胸部不适chief complaint 主诉childbearing history 生育史circulation system physical diagnostic 循环系统的物诊学cirrhosis of liver 肝硬变clinician 临床家colonosopy 肠镜concentric stenosis 中心狭窄conduction system 传导系统conjunctiva 结膜continus fever 稽留热convergence reflex 幅奏反射cough cyanosis 紫绀dappler 多普勒depolarization 除级diagnosis 诊断diffusion capacity 弥散量dilated congestive cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病dullness 浊音duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡dyspnea 呼吸困难dyspnea 呼吸困难dysuria 尿痛。
医学英语常用词汇
临床常用医学英语词汇一、内科常用字汇心血管系统The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统The Digestive SystemShort of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门?I管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis ?偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal System Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔?海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便BW body weight 体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I &D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I &O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼P. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养QQ every 每一. every day 每日every hour 每小时four times a day 每日四次. every morning 每日早晨. every night 每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方Treatment 治疗SSc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促specific gravity 比重S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半St(stat) immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌TThree times a day 每日三次TPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics &Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)Internist = intern = intern 实习生(Internist = 内科医师)House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse .)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机) Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动(May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib, may walk)Malingerer 装病的人(malinger 装病)Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine, drug药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉Gauze 纱布Mask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches ?收?br /> Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Chart 病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure 血压Blood type 血型Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Pill 药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment 软膏Iodine tincture 碘酒Sedative 镇静剂Intensive care unit 加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip 点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet, Summary sheet 首页,摘要表History sheet 病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent (or permission) for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项( identifying data or biographic data) admission date 住院日期hospital number = chart number 病历号码room number 病房号码namesexagebirth datebirth placemarital status = civil status 婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer 雇主公司行号health insurance number 医疗保险号码referring physician 转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise (= a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, indefinite bodily weakness or discomfort) feel unwell (ill, poorly)疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguor。
医疗内科常用词
医疗内科常用词一、症状描述1.发热 (Fever)2.咳嗽 (Cough)3.呼吸困难 (Dyspnea)4.胸痛 (Chest pain)5.头痛 (Headache)6.恶心 (Nausea)7.呕吐 (Vomiting)8.腹泻 (Diarrhea)9.心悸 (Palpitation)10.失眠 (Insomnia)二、疾病诊断1.肺炎 (Pneumonia)2.心肌梗死 (Myocardial infarction)3.糖尿病 (Diabetes mellitus)4.高血压 (Hypertension)5.胃炎 (Gastritis)6.肝炎 (Hepatitis)7.肾炎 (Nephritis)8.癌症 (Cancer)9.哮喘 (Asthma)10.抑郁症 (Depression)三、治疗方法1.药物治疗 (Pharmacotherapy)2.物理治疗 (Physical therapy)3.手术治疗 (Surgical treatment)4.放射治疗 (Radiation therapy)5.化学治疗 (Chemotherapy)6.心理治疗 (Psychotherapy)7.免疫治疗 (Immunotherapy)8.中医治疗 (Traditional Chinese Medicine)四、药物使用1.抗生素 (Antibiotics)2.镇痛药 (Analgesics)3.降压药 (Antihypertensives)4.降糖药 (Hypoglycemic agents)5.抗抑郁药 (Antidepressants)6.抗血小板药 (Antiplatelets)7.免疫抑制剂 (Immunosuppressants)五、检查技术1.心电图 (Electrocardiogram, ECG)2.X光检查 (X-ray examination)3.CT扫描 (Computed Tomography, CT)4.MRI扫描 (Magnetic Resonance Imaging, MRI)5.超声检查 (Ultrasonography)6.内窥镜检查 (Endoscopy)7.血液检查 (Blood test)六、预防措施1.健康饮食 (Healthy diet)2.定期体检 (Regular physical examination)3.疫苗接种 (Vaccination)4.个人卫生 (Personal hygiene)5.适当运动 (Regular exercise)6.戒烟限酒 (Smoking cessation and alcohol limitation)七、康复护理1.物理疗法 (Physical therapy)2.职业疗法 (Occupational therapy)3.言语疗法 (Speech therapy)4.营养咨询 (Nutritional consultation)5.心理支持 (Psychological support)6.家庭护理 (Home care)八、健康管理1.健康档案 (Health records)2.健康风险评估 (Health risk assessment)3.健康教育 (Health education)4.健康咨询 (Health consultation)5.健康促进 (Health promotion)6.慢性病管理 (Chronic disease management)。
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内科常用字汇
心血管系统The Cardiovascular System
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图
Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病
Hemangioma 血管瘤
Vasodilatation 血管扩张
Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化
Hypertension 高血压
Hypertrophy 肥大
Hypotension 低血压
Varicose veins 静脉曲张
血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎
Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球
Leukocytopenia白血球减少
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大
Anemia贫血
Aseptic 无菌的
Septicemia败血症
Hemostasis 止血
Transfusion输血
呼吸系统The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜
Exhale呼吸
Apnea窒息
Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎
Bronchitis支气管炎
Lung Empyema 肺积脓
消化系统The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难
Aphasia 失语症
Aphonia失声
Dysphagia 吞咽困难
Gingivitis 齿龈炎
Pharyngitis 咽炎
Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查
Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎
Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌
Anal Fistual 肛门?I管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄
Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大
Gall Stone 胆结石
Cholelithiasis 胆石症
Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化
Ascites腹水
内分泌系统The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症
Goiter 甲状腺肿
Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症
Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤
神经系统The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿
Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹
Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图
Neuritis神经炎
Epilepsy 癜痫
Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛
Rachitis ?偻症
Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯
Spondylitis 脊椎炎
Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹
Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪
Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应
Verbal response 语言反应
Motor response 运动反应
Corneal reflex 角膜反射
Plantar reflex 膝反射
Sciatica坐骨神经痛
Chorea 舞蹈症
Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩
Migraine 偏头痛
Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症
Brain Swelling 脑肿胀
brain Concussion 脑震荡
brain Anoxia脑缺氧症
brain Death 脑死
肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal System
Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带
Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎
Arthrosclerosis关节硬化
Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎
Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折
Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折
Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏
Matastatic Lesion转移性损害
Osteoporosis骨质疏松症
Amputation 截肢
Bone graft 骨移植
Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻
Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术
Range of Motion 运动范围
Varus 内翻
Chondromalacia软骨软化症
泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎
Circumcision包皮环割术
Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查
Hydronephrosis肾水肿
Renal Stone 肾结石
Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄
Dysuria 排尿困难
Hematuria血尿
Uremia尿毒症
Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎
Impotence 阳萎
特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special Senses Audiometer 听力计
Otitis耳炎
Otorrhea耳漏
Tympanitis中耳炎
Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术
Nasitis鼻炎
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢
Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压
Oculus Uterque 双眼
Oculus Sinister 左眼
Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视
Myopia 近视
Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎
Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野
Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎
Cataract白内障
Glaucoma青光眼。