内科常用英语词汇

内科常用字汇

心血管系统The Cardiovascular System

Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图

Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病

Hemangioma 血管瘤

Vasodilatation 血管扩张

Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化

Hypertension 高血压

Hypertrophy 肥大

Hypotension 低血压

Varicose veins 静脉曲张

血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎

Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球

Leukocytopenia白血球减少

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大

Anemia贫血

Aseptic 无菌的

Septicemia败血症

Hemostasis 止血

Transfusion输血

呼吸系统The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜

Exhale呼吸

Apnea窒息

Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎

Bronchitis支气管炎

Lung Empyema 肺积脓

消化系统The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难

Aphasia 失语症

Aphonia失声

Dysphagia 吞咽困难

Gingivitis 齿龈炎

Pharyngitis 咽炎

Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查

Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎

Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌

Anal Fistual 肛门?I管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄

Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大

Gall Stone 胆结石

Cholelithiasis 胆石症

Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化

Ascites腹水

内分泌系统The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症

Goiter 甲状腺肿

Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症

Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤

神经系统The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿

Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹

Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图

Neuritis神经炎

Epilepsy 癜痫

Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛

Rachitis ?偻症

Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯

Spondylitis 脊椎炎

Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹

Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪

Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应

Verbal response 语言反应

Motor response 运动反应

Corneal reflex 角膜反射

Plantar reflex 膝反射

Sciatica坐骨神经痛

Chorea 舞蹈症

Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩

Migraine 偏头痛

Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症

Brain Swelling 脑肿胀

brain Concussion 脑震荡

brain Anoxia脑缺氧症

brain Death 脑死

肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal System

Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带

Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎

Arthrosclerosis关节硬化

Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎

Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折

Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折

Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏

Matastatic Lesion转移性损害

Osteoporosis骨质疏松症

Amputation 截肢

Bone graft 骨移植

Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻

Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术

Range of Motion 运动范围

Varus 内翻

Chondromalacia软骨软化症

泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎

Circumcision包皮环割术

Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查

Hydronephrosis肾水肿

Renal Stone 肾结石