高考英语复习 人教选修八 Unit 3 课文词汇语法填空 含答案
人教版选修八英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错(word版有答案)(1)
人教版选修八英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错选修八Unit I A land of diversityUnit 2 CloningUnit 3 Inventors and inventionsUnit 4 PygmalionUnit 5 Meeting your ancestorsUnit I A land of diversityI .单词拼写1.Actually, these (屮请人)can only apply fbr the positions as a conductor.2.It (发生)to him that he had left the bag on the train.3.The new research (预示着)that the seagulls staying here come from Spain.4.My father (雇佣(three men to help him with the harvest last summer.5.Voters always (竞选)lhose who represent their needs.6.The (大多数)of the young people who are 什om Italy are learning Chinese in our school7.Only a small (百分比)of the countries arc thankful fbr our assistance.8.(显然地)，many Chinese women are interested in Korean movies.9.Hardly had we put down our (行李)and sat down when the train started off.10.She had looked everywhere for her children, but they were (到处都无)to be found, which made her very worried.H.单句语法填空I.I was (thank) to see they had all arrived safely.2.(slavery) used to be sold from Africa to the new world.3.At the meeting, young people were in the (major).4.The (discover) that her husband was unfaithful to her was a shock awakening.5.She will probably be late but she will come (eventual).6.The (nation) of 山e minority groups in that country is still an issue.7.As the wages were low. there were few (apply) for the job.8.(apparent) they are getting divorced soon.9.Faced with such a situation, she felt a strange (mix) of excitement and fear.1(). The (immigrate) of the birds is a mystery to us.11.He was the first person (put) forward a good solution to the problem.12.Since the 1980s, people from Africa (live) in California.13.is believed that he was the first to grow such vegetables.14.The club (consist) of five women and ten men attracted the old people.15.In recent years, we (plant) a great many trees.16.He pretended (be) dead when the bear came near.17.Let it go, he thought; he didn't feel like (argue).18.The fact he failed the exam disappointed his parents.19.California has the second (large) Jewish population in the United States.20.occurred to me that I had left my handbag on the taxi.m.单句改错1.A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet.2.To team up the big company is the only way to break out of money problem.3・ After the explosion, eveiy means have been used to prevent the river from being polluted.4.Successful people are always very intelligent. They can discover that others easily ignore.5.Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The majority was against it.6.Nowadays, many young people from the countryside are going to big cities to make life for themselves.IV.语法填空When a boy was walking in the woods, he found two 1 (starve) songbirds. He was so lonely 2 he took them home and cared them with love. When the birds grew strong, they would greet him with a beautiful song every morning. The boy loved them very much and wanted their singing 3 (last) forever.One day the boy left the cage open _4— (care). One of the birds was trying to escape from the cage but — (grasp) by the boy. When opening his hand, he was sad to find it dead. was his desperate love that killed the lovely bird!Then he noticed the other bird _7— (move) back and forth on the edge of the cage. He could feel 8 (it) great need for freedom. Without any 9 (hesitate), the boy lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air. He wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew back and landed softly 10 his shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody he had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly!V.短文改错I fell love with travelling when I was a little girl. I dreamed of travel around the world one day. However, my family wasn't rich, as I couldiVt ask my parents for money to travel In order to make my dream come truly, I worked part-time to save money while I was studied at college. After I left for college and started working, I tried my best to save money, too. When I was 28 year old, I quit my job and began to realize my dream. While I was traveling, I took photographs and write articles for websites to make some money so (hat wc could travel longer. If you have the dream, just go fbr it.Unit 2 CloningI .单词拼写1.I am sure the new traffic regulation will meet with a strong (反对)from the public.2.(总共)，there were over 60 teachers against the unnecessary correction.3.The old teacher had (积累)much experience of teaching before he retired.4.That is only an (假设)；they won't spend too much on the decoration of the house.5.You have to give them a (合理的)explanation about your not giving us the moral support.6.Dr Johnson (承担)the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary last year.7.Tn this school, if you want to go out during school hours, you will need to (获得)permission from the headmaster.8.Up to now, scientists have made a major (突破)in the treatment of the disease.9.The scientists have made a breakthrough in the research to (扌氐抗)the deadly disease.10.It's very disturbing that there is too much violence in the common (媒体).单句语法填空1.I'm not angry; I'm (mere) trying to explain it to you.2.The police arrived at the scene (short) after the accident happened.3.Because of being too frightened, the old man couldn't tell (exact) how the accident took place.4.The aim of the treaty is to prevent the (commerce) and military use of the continent.5.There is not much (differ) in price between the two computers.6.Father's (object) was that the trip was much too expensive.7.The hall is really simple, without any (decorate).8.It is (forbid) to sell alcohol to those under the age of 18 here.9.There has been a lot of (resist) to this new law.10.The workers want the boss to give a (reason) explanation fbr reducing their pay.11.The fact is we lack the fund to build the school.12.Quantities of food (need) for the disaster area at present.13.The incident had a great impact his later life.14.Personally, I am favour of the new policy.15.They held the belief they could defeat the natural disaster.16.With the party (arrange) in an organized way, they enjoyed themselves.17.(base) on what we know, she is a kind-hearted woman.18.He adored (play) the violin in his spare time.19.If you are (live) healthily, you'd better take regular exercise.2(). (compare) with her mother, the girl is much more lucky.ITT.单句改错1.Smoking has forbidden in public places for several years.2.He has not easily cast down, because he is a strong-minded person.3.We must pay back the bank loans this year.4.You are bound to feeling nervous about your job interview.5.It was known to them that the boss had broken his promise he would give them a rise.6.The travelling plan, which most of people objected, was in no way practicable.IV.语法填空（2017年长春外国语学校高三模拟）The relationship between parents and children has always been a hot topic. Many students may feel 丄（stress） because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 2 some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 3一（adjust） to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their childrens _4_ （difficulty）.For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don't realize that the 5 （compete） is stronger, that the required standards of work are 6 （high）, and that 由eir children may not be prepared for ? change. They may be upset by their children's poor grades. At their kindest, they may 8 （gentle） ask why John or Mary isn't doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she could, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 9 （take） their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they detennine 10 their children should do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.V.短文改错People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead of. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life. Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you missed your grandmother, you just take out your phone and sayTiello” to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice. If you want to place order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message. It'll be minutes after you get （heir reply.Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsI .单词拼写1.The only way not to fall down into the valley is to （抓住）the big branch.2.You shouldn't （联系）the unemployment with the current economic situation.3.Your idea of not publishing a new version of your novel is very （实际的）.4.To my joy, the quality of our new refrigerator is very （可靠的）.5.（突然地）.the straw in his yard caught fire.6.It was hard to （辨别）one twin from the other.7.He ate a light lunch in （期望）of a good dinner.8.My secretary will call you to arrange a （方便的）lime to meet.9.Dad always drives with （/J、，t?）although he has driven for more than 30 years.10.The patient was afraid she wouldn't he able to （忍受）the pain.【【•单句语法填1.Dr. Fleming's (discover) of penicillin occurred in 1928.2.The number of tigers has reduced (abrupt) in the last fifty years.3.He is a young artist with great (expect).4.I'd like to place things where it is (convenience) to get them.5.His (apply) to the court for bail (保释)has been refused.6. We cannot emphasize too much the (important) of learning English.7.The paper seems to me of no (practice) importance.8.He took measures to make up his fault, which received our (recognize).9.It is so cold and (freeze) that we have to stay at home.(identity) during a battle.10.Each unit leader needed a flag, or colour, to be easily seen for11. we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.12.My sister succeeded in (apply) for a patent.13.She suggested we (set) aside some time to take exercise.14.It was the beauty of nature attracted us.15.Her father will never approve her mairying such a lazy fellow.16.Follow my advice, and you (make) great progress.17.Her room was in mess as matter of fact.18. It was not until five days ago 1 received her letter19. While (cross) the road, the old man was knocked over.2(). The telephone was out order, so I couldn't getIII.单句改错1.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguished right from wrong.2.Forgetting the past, leaving the sadness behind, and yoifll see the door of a new bright world open before you.3.The sound of seagulls called on happy memories of his childhood holidays.4.The telephone is out of the order; therefore, we cannot get in touch with the boss.5.I don't think 1*11 need any money but I'll bring some for case.6.Can you tell me how to make myself understand better in my broken English?IV.语法填空(2017年皖南八校商三联考)Getting fit no longer 1 (require) a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary. If you're looking for some new and 2 (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.Il's like your personal trainer. After 3 (get) all the information it needs一your height, weight, age, and exercise habits—it gives you a customized training course, _4— asks you to work out four times a week for about two(month). The exercises focus 6 a different part of your body eveiy day. For instance, on Monday, you do push-ups (俯臣卜撑)to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up 7 (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends.8 exercise plan changes as time goes by.The best part of this app is that everyone can share 2 (they) workout results and follow their training. It is a great way for you and your friends (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.V.短文改错Good morning, everyone. It's great honor for me to speak here. My name's Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, hut I've developed a great interest in arts and sports. Im easy-going, get along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates* friendships, and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that L along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors. I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.Unit 4 PygmalionI .单词拼写1.Most of the shabby old workers (犹豫)to leave their present positions.2.The (结果)of the election is really disgusting, but we have to accept it.3.Although I have a different (身0)) from him, we both belong to the same musical society.4.Any violent act should be (谴责)in Syria.5.This kind of wallet is made of superior leather and it will never (消退).6.The books in the library are (分类)according to the subject.7.It's easy to (忽视)mistakes when reading your own writing.8.These plains are regarded as (带来麻烦的)weeds in rice fields.You f d better get rid of them.9.He made a number of rude (评述)about the food here.10.He's the most (不同寻常的)man I've ever met.11.单句语法填空1.This play is an (adapt) of a short novel.2.We should look after these young trees (proper).3.He was suspected of being involved in this (rob).4.He was (patient) with the naughty boy and lost his temper.5.You should look up lhe right (pronounce) of this word in the dictionary.6.I was late in getting to the station, but (fortune) for me the train was late, too.7.The boy felt (comfort) with his new classmates.8.I would have no (hesitate) in declining the position.9.Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter. That means I was (mistake) for her daughter. Infact, she often makes the same mistake.10.It was at a wedding that I first made the (acquaint) of him.11.achievements, the company has achieved a lot more this month than last month.12.Al the meeting, experts stated this method was superior others.13.Apart clothes and bedding, I have nothing.14.The local economy is largely dependent oil and gas extraction (开采).15.As a teacher we must be patient children.16.They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them off valuable antiques.17.When they got there,由ey found die people suffering the storm were need of food and water supplies.18.The man had to shelter the rain in the booth.19.(rest) at home for several days, I felt refreshed.20.The other day, I (call) on my grandparents in the countryside.HI.单句改错1.The doctor says I am in the need of a holiday by the seaside.2.An other day I went to the park and took many photos there.3.He is superior for the other students in the class in cleverness.4.On foggy days, you have to drive very cautious on the expressway to avoid traffic accidents.5.It is surprising that the headmaster of the school should be found guilty and condemned for ten years in jail.6.We try to do what is best for our customers in term of the quality of our products.IV.语法填空Tu Ybuyou, 丄was born in 1930, is a Chinese medical scientist and educator. She was educated and carried out research 2 (entire) in China. She is best known 3 discovering artemisinin (青蒿素)and dihydroartemisinin (双氢青蒿素)，which saved millions of lives. Her discovery of artemisinin as well as 4 (»0 treatmeni of malaria 5—(regard) as a significant breakthrough of tropical (卖七带fKj) medicine in the 20,h century and health 0 (improve) for people of tropical 7_ (develop) countries in South Asia, Africa, and South America.For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in clinical medicine and 8 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学)or Medicine together with William C. Campbell and Satoshi Omura. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in Physiology or medicine 9 the first citizen of the People's Republic of China 10 (receive) the Nobel Prize in natural sciences.V.短文改错Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing".Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsI .单词拼写1.We can't believe in the accuracy of the (分析)that appeared in his report.2.You have two (选择)：choose to major in botany or medicine.3.Let's (4核定)that these two women have died from starvation.4.(不知怎么地)，the knife wound in her leg was over five centimetres deep.5.Don't (打.断)him； he is making a speech of great significance.6.His plans for better irrigation and agriculture were warmly (喝彩)by the local people.7.The truck's wheels suddenly slid sideways on the snow as the driver (加速)forward.8.Only later did we realize the true (意义)of his remark.9.Sorry, the place is so (杂乱的).I haven't had time to clear up.10.It was a race against time to stop people dying from (挨饿)after the flood.11.单句语法填空1.He is busy (sharp) his knife.2.His only means of (identify) was his passport.3.As a translator, you should know that (accurate) is the most important in translation.4.The project was predicated on the (assume) that the economy was expanding.5.In 2003, the city invested 6 million yuan(preserve) the chaiacter of the old town.6.This dictionary is (specific) intended for English learners.7.Can you (analysis) die structure of the sentence for me?8.This new discoveiy of oil is of great (significant) to this area's economy.9.There is no obvious (divide) between the two villages.10.To my (relieve), my son succeeded in applying for a good job.11.It takes in anybody regardless religion, color or belief.12.There was only one piece of candy, so she cut it into little pieces and gave them to the children.13.You'd better keep the fire (burn) in the evening as it is cold outside.14.up with doing lots of exercises every day and regardless of a lot of difficulties, he knows he has to accelerate his walk to revision.15.He rushed to the shop, only (tell) the shirt had been sold.16.If only I (see) him yesterday.17.He was busy (look) after his sheep.18.The accident was due the snowstorm.19.The temple (date) back to the nineteenth century is still in good condition.20.There is a book (lie) on the ground.Ill .单句改错1.The vegetables should cut up into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water.2.The road led to our school was destroyed by rain last night.3.All the people should be treated with respect regardless race, education and wealth.4.They have no too much choice, even though they have been fed up of this.5.The friendship dates from the war years has always lasted and will last forever.6.If only they are here now! We would be able to celebrate lheir wedding anniversary.IV.语法填空Qingdao lies in die east of Shandong Province. As we all know, it is an important port city and it is an economic and 丄(culture) center. It is also home to the Tsingtao Brewery and the 2 (large) international beer festival in China.Of course Qingdao is a very beautiful city, too. Many places around the city are well worth 3 (visit). Every year, the festival 4 (hold) on schedule. Millions of visitors 5 come from the world go to the city during the festival.1( is very convenient to go to Qingdao. It is 6 (rough) 560 kilometers from Beijing with an average travel time of one hour and 10 minutes by air and five hours by high-speed train. It is 693 kilometers from Shanghai, and 7—(take) about one hour and 25 minutes by air. There are also frequent direct 8 (flight) from Qingdao to the Republic of Korea and Japan. The city s airport is connected 9 61 domestic cities and 16 overseas cities, with more than 3.000 planes aixiving 10 taking off each week. Warmly welcome to Qingdao!V.短文改错Dear Zhang Ping,I'm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your leuer. Here is that 1 know about what kinds of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which help you communicate with others and makes easier for you to understand the courses. However, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. What's more, our interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do on success. Last but not the least, those who were willing to shoulder social responsibility are especial respected and welcomed.This is some of my advices, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and a good luck.YoursMike名师整理，助你成功人教版选修八英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错参考答案Unit 1 A land of diversityI .单词拼写答案I.applicants 2.occurred 3.indicates 4.hired 5.elect6. majority7.percentage8.Apparently9.1uggage/baggage10.nowhereII.单句语法填空答案1. thankful2.Slaves3.majority4.discovery5.eventually6.nationality7.applicants8.Apparently9.mixture lO.immigration 1 Lto put 12.have been living13. It I4.consisting 15.have planted 16.to be17. arguing 18.that rgest 20.ltHI.单句改错答案1.去掉many 后的of2.up 后加with3.have 改为has4.that 改为what5.was 改为were6.1ife 前加aIV.语法填空答案1. starving2.that3.to last4.carelessly5 - was grasped 6.1t 7.moving 8.its9.hesitation 10.onV.短文改错答案I fell A love with travelling when I was a little girl. 1 dreamed of travel around the world one day. However, in (mvcUbingmy family wasn't rich, as I couldn't ask my parents for money to travel. In order to make my dream come truly> I so true worked part-time to save money while I was studied at college. After I left tbr college and started working, I tried my studying best to save money, too. When I was 28 year old, I quit my job and began to realize my dream. While I was traveling, I years took photographs and write articles for websites to make some money so that we could travel longer If you have the wrote I a dream, just go fbr it.Unit 2 CloningI.单词拼写答案1. objection2.Altogether3.accumulated4.assumption5.reasonable6.undertook7.obtain8 . breakthrough 9. resist 10.median.单句语法填空答案l.merely 2.shortly 3.exactly 4xommercial5 . difference 6.objection 7.decoration 8.forbidden9. resistance lO.reasonable 1 l.that 12.are needed13. on 14.in 15.that 16.ananged17. Based 18.playing 19,to live paredm. 单句改错答案1. has 后加been2.has 改为is3.back 改为off4.feeling 改为feel5.promise 后加that6.which 前加to 或objected 后加toIV.语法填空答案1. stressed2.but3.adjusting4.difficulties5 . competition 6. higher 71he 8.gently9.to take 10.whatV.短文改错答案People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile Bui phones and the Internet instead . This change in communication have good effects on our works and life, has work Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you Compared fastermissed your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say“hello" to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice, miss her If you want to place A order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message. It'll be minutes after you get their an before reply.Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsI.单词拼写答案1. seize2.associate3.practical4.stable5.Abruptly6. distinguish7.expectation8.convenient9.caution10.bearn. 单句语法填空答案1. discovery2.abruptly3.expectation4.convenient5.application6.importance7.practical8.recognition9. freezing lO.identification 11 .Whether 12.applying13- (should) set 14,that 15.of 16.will make17. a; a 18.that 19.crossing 20.of; throughIII.单句改错答案1. distinguished 改为distinguishing2.Forgetting 改为Forget3.on改为up4.去掉order前的the5.for改为in6.understand 改为understoodIV.语法填空答案1. requires2.creative3.getting4.which5.months6. on7.strength8.The9.their lO.to encourageV.短文改错答案Good morning, everyone. It's A great honor for me to speak here. My name's Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious a family. My father and mother are al] high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, but both so I've developed a great interest in arts and sports. I'm easy-going, get along well with my classmales.gettingIt is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates* friendships, and also he— me overcome many that h elps difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for to me. I dream constantly that L along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors, my happilyI dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.dreamsUnit 4 PygmalionI.单词拼写答案1. hesitate2.outcome3.status4.condemned5 . fade 6.classified 7.overlook 8.troublesome9.remarks 10.extraordinaiyH.单句语法填空答案I.adaptation 2.properly 3.robbeiy 4.impatient5 . pronunciation 6. fortunately 7.uncomfortable8. hesitation 9.mistaken lO.acquaintance 1 Lin12.to 13.from 14.on 15.with 16.as17. in 18.from 19.Having rested 2O.calledm.单句改错答案1.去掉need前的the2.An改为The3.for改为to4.cautious 改为cautiously5.for 改为to6.term 改为termsIV.语法填空答案1. who2.entirely3.for4.its5.is regaided6. improvement7.developing8.the9.and10.to receiveV.短文改错答案Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the generally followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures followingleadsto deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on that/which other yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just yourself suimniing simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, A your friends or/and parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing".Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors丨.单词拼写答案I.analysis 2.alternatives 3.assume 4.Somehow5.interrupt6.applauded7.accelerated8.significance9 . messy 10.starvationII.单句语法填空答案1. shaipening2.identification3.accuracy4.assumption5.to preserve6.specifically7.analyze/analyse8. significance 9.division lO.relief 1 Lof 12.up13.burning 14.Fed I5.to be told 16.had seen17. looking 18.to 19.dating 2().lyingIII .单句改错答案1. cut 前加be2.led 改为leading3.regardless 后加of4. of 改为with5.dates 改为 dating 6,are 改为wereIV.语法填空答案I. cultural rgest 3.visiting 4.is held 5.who/that6.roughly7.takes8.flights9.with lO.andV.短文改错答案Dear Zhang Ping,I'm glad to heai* that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is that I know about what kinds of Chinese what students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which help you communicate with others and makes A easier helps itfor you to understand the courses. However, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment.BesidesWhat's more, our interest is valued as well, fbr it has a lot to do on success. Last but not the least, those who were your witharcwilling to shoulder social responsibility are especial respected and welcomed.especiallyThis is some of my advices, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and a goodadviceluck.Yours tMike。
801 高考真题解析：第一部分 选修八 Unit 3
Unit 3Inventors and inventionsⅠ.单词默写1．BookCrossing provides an identification(身份证明)number to stick inside the book.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)2．What criteria (标准) are used for assessing a student’s ability? 3．Understanding the instructions requires a ninth grade reading competence (本领)．4．Please give him lots of love instead of high expectations (期望)；otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.5．That girl tapped (轻敲) her fingers on the desk impatiently.6. He seized(抓)her by the arm all of a sudden.Ⅱ.词性转换1．He took measures to make up for his fault，which received our recognition (recognize)．2．Your suggestion sounds reasonable and practical (practice)．I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.3．When the ice is heated above freezing (freeze) point，it begins to change into a liquid state.4．The bus came to an abrupt (abruptly) stop，making many passengers fall off their seats.5．You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient；that is，at his convenience．His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient)6．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution．You should get on with him cautiously．(caution)7．The commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war and they were treated mercifully．(mercy)8．He is in a very merry mood today and we could hear him singing and dancing merrily (merry)．9．In western countries，the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck，but actually there isn’t any association between them.(associate)Ⅲ.短语填空1．I checked the files and some of the papers were out__of__order (安排不当)．You had better sort them out.2．When you were out，John rang up，and he wanted you to ring__him__back (给他回电话)．3．I saw him dive__into (跳入) the river to save a drowning child.4．He went to see his grandmother now__and__then (时不时地)．5．Your letter calls__up (使想起) the days when we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago.6．Having made up for his mind，he set__about (开始) carrying out the plan. 7．It’s the love and responsibility that have driven him to get__through (度过) many hardships and survive.8．If you hang__on (稍等) for a while，I will go and see if I can find your mother.1．句型公式：There seemed/seems/seem to be...似乎有更好的办法来解决边界争端。
【精编版】2020高考英语二轮复习人教版：选修8 8-3 Word版含答案
[基础练习]——完成句子 如果你方便的话，让我们 8：30 在学校门口碰面。 If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.
.
7 caution n. 小心；谨慎；警告
(1)with caution 小心地 (2)cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的 be cautious about/of... 对……小心谨慎 be cautious to do sth. 做……小心谨慎
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)The teacher gave Tom a caution (cautious) and told him never
extreme caution.
8 expectation n. 预料；期待；期望
(1)beyond/out of expectation 出乎意料 live/come up to one's expectations 不负某人所望；达到某人期望 (2)expect vt. 期待；预料 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 it's expected that... 预计……
(3)有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。
①There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking . (使用定语从句)
人教新课标高二英语选修八 Unit 3 基础知识及默写 含答案
人教新课标高二英语选修八Unit 3 基础知识及默写基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. _________ n. 专利证书; 专利权2. __________ adj. 立方的3. ____________ vi. & vt. 显示……的差别; 使……有所不同; 辨别4. ___________ adj.便利的; 方便的; 就近的5. ___________ n. 文件; 档案; 文件夹vt. 提交; 将……归档6. __________ n. (评判的)标准; 尺度7. __________ adj. 熟的; 成熟的8. __________ vt. 拨(电话)9. __________ n. 堵塞; 阻塞; 果酱10. _________ vt. & vi.轻打; 轻拍; 轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声); 水龙头11. _________ n. (水或气) 流; 电流adj.现在的; 当前的12. _________ vt. 联想; 联系n. 同伴; 伙伴13. ___________ n. 电话分机; 扩大; 延伸14. ___________ n. 人力资源; 人事部; 全体人员15. ___________ n. 期望; 期待; 预料16. ___________ vt. 抓住; 捉住; 夺17. ___________ adj. 有效的; 确凿的18. __________ adj. 充满活力的; 精力充沛的; 动态的; 发展变化的19. __________ adj. 稳固的; 稳定的; 安定的派生单词20. ________ adj. 仁慈的→ _________ adj. 残忍的21. _________ n. 产品→____________ n. 生产22. __________ adj. 不锈的; 没有污点的→ ________ n. 污点; 污迹→ ________ adj. 满是污痕的23. ________ adj. 突然的; 意外的→_________ adv. 突然地; 意外地24. ____________ n. 小心; 谨慎→ ____________ adj. 谨慎的25. ___________ adj. 被动的; 消极的→ ___ (反义词)主动的; 积极的26. __________ adj. 冰冻的; 严寒的→_________ vt. 结冰27. ____________ n. 鉴定; 辨认; 身份证明→__________ vt. 确认; 确定28. _________ adj. 清白的; 无罪的; 天真的→ __________ n. 清白29._________ vt. 忍受; 负担→ _________ (过去式) _________(过去分词)30. __________ adj. 实践的; 实际的→_____________ adj. 理论上的31. __________ n. 能力; 胜任→ ______adj. 能胜任的短语1. _______________ 决定; 选定2. _______________ 给某人打电话3. _______________ 偶尔; 有时4. _______________ 开始; 着手5. ________________ 与此同时6. ________________ 在预料中7. ________________ 迅速把手伸入; 一心投入8. _________________ 和……有联系9. ________________ 不挂断; 稍等10. _______________ 次序颠倒; 发生故障11. _______________ 设法联系上; (设法)做完; 通过12. _____________ 回电话13. _____________ 挂断电话句型祈使句＋and＋陈述句e.g. Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worththinking about to occupy your mind.参考答案：基础知识默写基本单词1.patent2.cubic3. distinguish4.convenient5. file6. criterion7.ripe8. dial9. jam 10. tap 11. current 12.associate 13. extension 14. personnel 15.expectation 16. seize 17. valid 18. dynamic 19. stable派生单词20. merciful merciless 21.product production22.stainless stain stained 23.abrupt abruptly24. caution cautious 25. passive active26. freezing freeze 27. identification identify28. innocent innocence 29. bear bore borne30.practical theoretical 31. competence competent短语1. decide on2. call sb. up3. now and then4. set about doing/set out to do5. at the same time6. in the expectation7.dive into8. be associated with9. hang on10. out of order 11. get through 12. ring back 13. ring off。
人教版英语选修八Unit 3 Section 3
Unit 3Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．It's f reezing cold today.Why don't you turn on the air conditioner?2．It will act as the follow-on to the current v ersion of the software.3．At the time，I was a ssociated with him in a large law firm.4．Prices remain s table throughout.5. He turned as someone t apped him on the shoulder.6．Oral communication compentence (能力) has improved a lot than before.7．Susan could not bear (忍受) the loud music and asked Tom to turn down the volume a little.8．It was a practical (实际的) certainty that he would try to raise more money.9．The tidal stream or current (水流) gradually decreases in the shallows.10．The skills needed to manage a young dynamic/energetic (精力充沛的) team.Ⅱ.选词填空dive into， set out， be associated with， hang on， out oforder， get through， ring back， ring off1．Sorry, I have to ring off .It's time for me to go to work.2．I'm sorry but my cell phone is out of order .It can't work now.3．With face masks, air tanks and diving suits, men can dive into deep water and be at home with the fish.4．These concerns may be associated with strong feelings such as anger or shame.5．What's wrong with your telephone? I can't get through all the time.6．Know your choices when you set out to research a paper.7．Please hang on .I will write down your telephone number and let him ring back later.8．He's not in；why don't you ring back after 6 o'clock?Ⅲ.完成句子1．Whisky is usually associated with Scotland.(associate)人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。
新课标高中英语人教选修八Unit 3重点词汇练习(含答案)
新课标高中英语Book 8 Unit 3重点词汇练习一、单句语法填空1.He had a kind heart and did merciful(mercy) deeds.2.If I have a knife made of stainless(stain) steel, it will never get rust.3.The train stopped abruptly(abrupt) because of a man appearing ahead.4.We must arrange a convenient(convenience) time and place for the meeting.5.She has a strong natural tendency towards caution(cautious).6.He was admitted by a key university, which lived up to his parents’expectations(expect).7.The town has changed beyond recognition(recognize) since I was there ten years ago.8.The birds are singing merrily(merry) here and there.9.What criteria(criterion) are used for assessing a student's ability?10.Human brains have more than 100 million cells per cubic(cube) centimeter.11.Determined to complete the job on time, they set out to work(work) immediately.12.Once they realized what was wrong, they set about correcting(correct) it.13.May I see your identity(identify) card?14.In children’s minds, summers are associated(association) with picnics.15.We must be practical(practice) and work out the cost before we make a decision.16.I really must express my admiration for your competence(competent).17.Some people have a telephone extension(extend) by the bedside.二、单句改错1.I can’t bear (补to) 或be(改being) kept waiting, so I hope you can come on time.2.Taking a deep breath, they were(删除) dived into the water.3.The problem is that(删除) when we set out to climb the hill.4.Foreigners always associate China to(改with) the Great Wall.5.When wet clothes are hanged(改hung) up near a fire, steam can be seen rising from them.6.There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get across(改through).7.Every time when(删除) Alex tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels that he cannot physically do any more.8.Once lost(改losing) this chance, you can't find it easily.三、完成句子1.我打电话告诉他这个让人激动的消息。
高中英语(人教版)选修八同步作业：Unit 3 Section 3 课后 含答案
Unit 3Section ⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1.He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins.解析：考查介词。
句意：他迅速把手伸进衣袋，拿出几枚硬币。
dive into迅速把手伸入。
2.When I really set out to take (take) care of somebody, I usually do the job properly.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：当我真要照顾某人时，我一般是会把工作做好。
set out (to do) 开始(做)；着手进行(计划)。
3.I rang you several times but wasn't able to get through to you.解析：考查介词。
句意:我给你打了几次电话，但没能打通。
get through to sb.设法联系上(尤指打通电话)某人。
4. To make (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了更容易与我们联系，你最好把这张卡放在手边。
根据句子结构可知，本空在句子中作目的状语，故用动词不定式。
5.(2016·天津卷改编）You are waiting at the wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.解析：考查强调句型。
句意：你等错了地点。
旅游大巴是在旅馆接游客。
分析句子结构，此处是对地点状语进行强调的强调句型,It is…that…。
6.In our minds, the Spring Festival is often associated with happy family reunions.解析：考查介词。
高考英语复习 选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Word版含解析
[基础巩固]单句语法填空1．We all have an expection(expect) that we can be admitted to our own ideal universities.2．If we are blind to our own faults，we will not be very merciful(mercy) towards others.3．The service offers young people practical(practice) advice on finding a job.4．The exhibition was organized by the school in association with local artists.5．The blind man tapped(tap) his cane on the sidewalk and walked to the supermarket.6．The advantage of smiling is that it can not only make us happy，but also please others.7．John rang，and he wanted you to ring him back.8．What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?9．When you come to school，please visit my office at your convenience(convenient)．10．Park your car in a parking place，or you will be fined.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease.But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately：the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to a heart attack or stroke (中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure.In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure.A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U．S.Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate (良好的)” quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure.However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.So stricter regulations by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.[语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道，告诉我们空气质量与心脏病和中风之间的关系。
高二英语人教版选修8unit3Section ⅢGrammar精讲精练(含答案)
Section ⅢGrammar——过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语考点一过去分词作定语1．过去分词作定语时，相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。
分词所表示的动作与其所修饰的名词构成动宾关系。
The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举办的音乐会很成功。
2．单个的过去分词作定语时，常常置于其所修饰的名词前；而过去分词短语作定语时，常常置于其所修饰的名词后。
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
The meeting，attended by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero.(他们举行了)欢迎英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。
3．过去分词及过去分词短语作定语一般可转换为一个定语从句。
We must adapt our regulations to the changed conditions.＝We must adapt our regulations to the conditions that have been changed.我们必须调整规章制度来适应变化了的情况。
4．有些过去分词作前置定语与后置定语时意义不同。
in the given time在既定的时间内with the words given用所给的单词a concerned look一个关切的神情the people concerned有关人士[名师点津]及物动词的过去分词除表示“完成”的动作之外，还表示“被动”的意义。
如：spoken English(英语口语)；iced beer(冰冻啤酒)；cooked food(熟食)；fried chips(炸土豆条)。
不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作，而不表示“被动”意义。
人教版选修八英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错(word版有答案)
人教版选修八英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错选修八Unit 1 A land of diversityUnit 2 CloningUnit 3 Inventors and inventionsUnit 4 PygmalionUnit 5 Meeting your ancestorsUnit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单词拼写1．Actually，these ________(申请人)can only apply for the positions as a conductor.2．It ________(发生)to him that he had left the bag on the train.3．The new research ________(预示着)that the seagulls staying here come from Spain.4．My father ________(雇佣)three men to help him with the harvest last summer.5．V oters always ______(竞选)those who represent their needs.6．The ________(大多数)of the young people who are from Italy are learning Chinese in our school.7．Only a small ________(百分比)of the countries are thankful for our assistance.8．________(显然地)，many Chinese women are interested in Korean movies.9．Hardly had we put down our ________(行李)and sat down when the train started off.10．She had looked everywhere for her children，but they were ________(到处都无)to be found，which made her very worried.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I was ________ (thank) to see they had all arrived safely.2．________ (slavery) used to be sold from Africa to the new world.3．At the meeting, young people were in the ________ (major)．4．The ________ (discover) that her husband was unfaithful to her was a shock awakening.5．She will probably be late but she will come ________ (eventual)．6．The ________ (nation) of the minority groups in that country is still an issue.7．As the wages were low, there were few ________ (apply) for the job.8．________ (apparent) they are getting divorced soon.9．Faced with such a situation, she felt a strange ________ (mix) of excitement and fear.10．The ________ (immigrate) of the birds is a mystery to us.11．He was the first person ________ (put) forward a good solution to the problem.12．Since the 1980s, people from Africa ________ (live) in California.13．________ is believed that he was the first to grow such vegetables.14．The club ________ (consist) of five women and ten men attracted the old people.15．In recent years, we ________ (plant) a great many trees.16．He pretended ________ (be) dead when the bear came near.17．Let it go, he thought; he didn't feel like ________ (argue)．18．The fact ________ he failed the exam disappointed his parents.19．California has the second ________ (large) Jewish population in the United States.20．________ occurred to me that I had left my handbag on the taxi.Ⅲ.单句改错1．A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet.________2．To team up the big company is the only way to break out of money problem.________3．After the explosion, every means have been used to prevent the river from being polluted.________4．Successful people are always very intelligent. They can discover that others easily ignore.________5．Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The majority was against it.________6．Nowadays, many young people from the countryside are going to big cities to make life for themselves.________Ⅳ.语法填空When a boy was walking in the woods, he found two __1__ (starve) songbirds. He was so lonely __2__ he took them home and cared them with love. When the birds grew strong, they would greet him with a beautiful song every morning. The boy loved them very much and wanted their singing __3__ (last) forever.One day the boy left the cage open __4__ (care). One of the birds was trying to escape from the cage but __5__ (grasp) by the boy. When opening his hand, he was sad to find it dead. __6__ was his desperate love that killed the lovely bird!Then he noticed the other bird __7__ (move) back and forth on the edge of the cage. He could feel __8__ (it) great need for freedom. Without any __9__ (hesitate), the boy lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air. He wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew back and landed softly __10__ his shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody he had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly!Ⅴ.短文改错I fell love with travelling when I was a little girl. I dreamed of travel around the world one day. However, my family wasn't rich, as I couldn't ask my parents for money to travel. In order to make my dream come truly, I worked part-time to save money while I was studied at college. After I left for college and started working, I tried my best to save money, too. When I was 28 year old, I quit my job and began to realize my dream. While I was traveling, I took photographs and write articles for websites to make some money so that we could travel longer. If you have the dream, just go for it.Unit 2 CloningⅠ.单词拼写1．I am sure the new traffic regulation will meet with a strong ________(反对)from the public.2．________(总共)，there were over 60 teachers against the unnecessary correction.3．The old teacher had ________(积累)much experience of teaching before he retired.4．That is only an ________(假设)；they won't spend too much on the decoration of the house.5．You have to give them a ________(合理的)explanation about your not giving us the moral support.6．Dr Johnson ________(承担)the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary last year.7．In this school，if you want to go out during school hours, you will need to ________(获得)permission from the headmaster.8．Up to now, scientists have made a major ________(突破)in the treatment of the disease.9．The scientists have made a breakthrough in the research to ________(抵抗)the deadly disease.10．It's very disturbing that there is too much violence in the common ________(媒体)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I'm not angry; I'm ________ (mere) trying to explain it to you.2．The police arrived at the scene ________ (short) after the accident happened.3．Because of being too frightened, the old man couldn't tell ________ (exact) how the accident took place.4．The aim of the treaty is to prevent the ________ (commerce) and military use of the continent.5．There is not much ________ (differ) in price between the two computers.6．Father's ________ (object) was that the trip was much too expensive.7．The hall is really simple, without any ________ (decorate)．8．It is ________ (forbid) to sell alcohol to those under the age of 18 here.9．There has been a lot of ________ (resist) to this new law.10．The workers want the boss to give a ________ (reason) explanation for reducing their pay.11．The fact is ________ we lack the fund to build the school.12．Quantities of food ________ (need) for the disaster area at present.13．The incident had a great impact ________ his later life.14．Personally, I am ________ favour of the new policy.15．They held the belief ________ they could defeat the natural disaster.16．With the party ________ (arrange) in an organized way, they enjoyed themselves.17．________ (base) on what we know, she is a kind-hearted woman.18．He adored ________ (play) the violin in his spare time.19．If you are ________ (live) healthily, you'd better take regular exercise.20．________ (compare) with her mother, the girl is much more lucky.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Smoking has forbidden in public places for several years. ________2．He has not easily cast down, because he is a strong-minded person. ________3．We must pay back the bank loans this year. ________4．You are bound to feeling nervous about your job interview. ________5．It was known to them that the boss had broken his promise he would give them a rise. ________6．The travelling plan, which most of people objected, was in no way practicable. ________Ⅳ.语法填空(2017年长春外国语学校高三模拟)The relationship between parents and children has always been a hot topic. Many students may feel __1__ (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, __2__ some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in __3__ (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children's __4__ (difficulty)．For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don't realize that the __5__ (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are __6__ (high), and that their children may not be prepared for __7__ change. They may be upset by their children's poor grades. At their kindest, they may __8__ (gentle) ask why John or Mary isn't doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she could, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten __9__ (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine __10__ their children should do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.Ⅴ.短文改错People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead of. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life. Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you missed your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say“hello” to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice. If you want to place order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message. It'll be minutes after you get their reply.Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.单词拼写1．The only way not to fall down into the valley is to ________(抓住) the big branch.2．You shouldn't ________(联系) the unemployment with the current economic situation.3．Your idea of not publishing a new version of your novel is very ________(实际的)．4．To my joy，the quality of our new refrigerator is very ________(可靠的)．5．________(突然地)，the straw in his yard caught fire.6．It was hard to ________(辨别)one twin from the other.7．He ate a light lunch in ________(期望)of a good dinner.8．My secretary will call you to arrange a ________(方便的)time to meet.9．Dad always drives with ________(小心)although he has driven for more than 30 years.10．The patient was afraid she wouldn't be able to ________(忍受)the pain.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Dr. Fleming's ________ (discover) of penicillin occurred in 1928.2．The number of tigers has reduced ________ (abrupt) in the last fifty years.3．He is a young artist with great ________ (expect)．4．I'd like to place things where it is ________ (convenience) to get them.5．His ________ (apply) to the court for bail (保释) has been refused.6．We cannot emphasize too much the ________ (important) of learning English.7．The paper seems to me of no ________ (practice) importance.8．He took measures to make up his fault, which received our ________ (recognize)．9．It is so cold and ______ (freeze) that we have to stay at home.10．Each unit leader needed a flag, or colour, to be easily seen for ________ (identity) during a battle.11. ________ we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.12．My sister succeeded in ________ (apply) for a patent.13．She suggested we ________ (set) aside some time to take exercise.14．It was the beauty of nature ________ attracted us.15．Her father will never approve ________ her marrying such a lazy fellow.16．Follow my advice, and you ________ (make) great progress.17．Her room was in ________ mess as ________ matter of fact.18．It was not until five days ago ________ I received her letter.19．While ________ (cross) the road, the old man was knocked over.20．The telephone was out ________ order, so I couldn't get ________ .Ⅲ.单句改错1．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguished right from wrong.________2．Forgetting the past, leaving the sadness behind, and you'll see the door of a new bright world open before you.________3．The sound of seagulls called on happy memories of his childhood holidays.________4．The telephone is out of the order; therefore, we cannot get in touch with the boss.________5．I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some for case.________6．Can you tell me how to make myself understand better in my broken English？________Ⅳ.语法填空(2017年皖南八校高三联考)Getting fit no longer __1__ (require) a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary. If you're looking for some new and __2__ (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.It's like your personal trainer. After __3__ (get) all the information it needs—your height, weight, age, and exercise habits—it gives you a customized training course, __4__ asks you to work out four times a week for about two __5__(month). The exercises focus __6__ a different part of your body every day. For instance, on Monday, you do push-ups (俯卧撑) to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up __7__ (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends. __8__ exercise plan changes as time goes by.The best part of this app is that everyone can share __9__ (they) workout results and follow their training. It is a great way for you and your friends __10__ (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.Ⅴ.短文改错Good morning, everyone. It's great honor for me to speak here. My name's Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, but I've developed a great interest in arts and sports. I'm easy-going, get along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates' friendships, and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors. I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.单词拼写1．Most of the shabby old workers ________(犹豫) to leave their present positions.2．The ________(结果) of the election is really disgusting，but we have to accept it.3．Although I have a different ________(身份) from him，we both belong to the same musical society.4．Any violent act should be ________(谴责) in Syria.5．This kind of wallet is made of superior leather and it will never ________(消退)．6．The books in the library are ________(分类)according to the subject.7．It's easy to ________(忽视)mistakes when reading your own writing.8．These plants are regarded as ________(带来麻烦的)weeds in rice fields.You'd better get rid of them.9．He made a number of rude ________(评述)about the food here.10．He's the most ________(不同寻常的)man I've ever met.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．This play is an ________ (adapt) of a short novel.2．We should look after these young trees ________ (proper)．3．He was suspected of being involved in this ________ (rob)．4．He was ________ (patient) with the naughty boy and lost his temper.5．You should look up the right ________ (pronounce) of this word in the dictionary.6．I was late in getting to the station, but ________ (fortune) for me the train was late, too.7．The boy felt ________ (comfort) with his new classmates.8．I would have no ________ (hesitate) in declining the position.9．Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter. That means I was ________ (mistake) for her daughter. In fact, she often makes the same mistake.10．It was at a wedding that I first made the ________ (acquaint) of him.11．________ achievements, the company has achieved a lot more this month than last month.12．At the meeting, experts stated this method was superior ________ others.13．Apart ________ clothes and bedding, I have nothing.14．The local economy is largely dependent ________ oil and gas extraction (开采)．15．As a teacher we must be patient ________ children.16．They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them off ________ valuable antiques.17．When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were ________ need of food and water supplies.18．The man had to shelter ________ the rain in the booth.19．________ (rest) at home for several days, I felt refreshed.20．The other day, I ________ (call) on my grandparents in the countryside.Ⅲ.单句改错1．The doctor says I am in the need of a holiday by the seaside.________2．An other day I went to the park and took many photos there.________3．He is superior for the other students in the class in cleverness.________4．On foggy days, you have to drive very cautious on the expressway to avoid traffic accidents.________5．It is surprising that the headmaster of the school should be found guilty and condemned for ten years in jail.________6．We try to do what is best for our customers in term of the quality of our products.________Ⅳ.语法填空Tu Youyou, __1__ was born in 1930, is a Chinese medical scientist and educator. She was educated and carried out research __2__ (entire) in China. She is best known __3__ discovering artemisinin (青蒿素) and dihydroartemisinin (双氢青蒿素), which saved millions of lives. Her discovery of artemisinin as well as __4__ (it) treatment of malaria __5__ (regard) as a significant breakthrough of tropical (热带的) medicine in the 20th century and health __6__ (improve) for people of tropical __7__ (develop) countries in South Asia, Africa, and South America.For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in clinical medicine and __8__ 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine together with William C. Campbell and Satoshi Omura. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in Physiology or medicine __9__ the first citizen of the People's Republic of China __10__ (receive) the Nobel Prize in natural sciences.Ⅴ.短文改错Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures todeal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”．Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.单词拼写1．We can't believe in the accuracy of the ________(分析)that appeared in his report.2．You have two ________(选择)：choose to major in botany or medicine.3．Let's ________(假定)that these two women have died from starvation.4．________(不知怎么地)，the knife wound in her leg was over five centimetres deep.5．Don't ________(打断)him；he is making a speech of great significance.6．His plans for better irrigation and agriculture were warmly ________(喝彩)by the local people.7．The truck's wheels suddenly slid sideways on the snow as the driver ________(加速)forward.8．Only later did we realize the true __________(意义)of his remark.9．Sorry, the place is so ________(杂乱的)．I haven't had time to clear up.10．It was a race against time to stop people dying from ________(挨饿)after the flood.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He is busy ________ (sharp) his knife.2．His only means of ________ (identify) was his passport.3．As a translator, you should know that ________ (accurate) is the most important in translation.4．The project was predicated on the ________ (assume) that the economy was expanding.5．In 2003, the city invested 6 million yuan ________ (preserve) the character of the old town.6．This dictionary is ________ (specific) intended for English learners.7．Can you ________ (analysis) the structure of the sentence for me?8．This new discovery of oil is of great ________ (significant) to this area's economy.9．There is no obvious ________ (divide) between the two villages.10．To my ________ (relieve), my son succeeded in applying for a good job.11．It takes in anybody regardless ________ religion, color or belief.12．There was only one piece of candy, so she cut it ________ into little pieces and gave them to the children.13．You'd better keep the fire ________ (burn) in the evening as it is cold outside.14．________ up with doing lots of exercises every day and regardless of a lot of difficulties, he knows he has to accelerate his walk to revision.15．He rushed to the shop, only ________ (tell) the shirt had been sold.16．If only I ________ (see) him yesterday.17．He was busy ________ (look) after his sheep.18．The accident was due ________ the snowstorm.19．The temple ________ (date) back to the nineteenth century is still in good condition.20．There is a book ________ (lie) on the ground.Ⅲ.单句改错1．The vegetables should cut up into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water.________2．The road led to our school was destroyed by rain last night.________3．All the people should be treated with respect regardless race, education and wealth.________4．They have no too much choice, even though they have been fed up of this.________5．The friendship dates from the war years has always lasted and will last forever.________6．If only they are here now! We would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.________Ⅳ.语法填空Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province. As we all know, it is an important port city and it is an economic and __1__ (culture) center. It is also home to the Tsingtao Brewery and the __2__ (large) international beer festival in China. Of course Qingdao is a very beautiful city, too. Many places around the city are well worth __3__ (visit). Every year, the festival __4__ (hold) on schedule. Millions of visitors __5__ come from the world go to the city during the festival.It is very convenient to go to Qingdao. It is __6__ (rough) 560 kilometers from Beijing with an average travel time of one hour and 10 minutes by air and five hours by high-speed train. It is 693 kilometers from Shanghai, and __7__ (take) about one hour and 25 minutes by air. There are also frequent direct __8__ (flight) from Qingdao to the Republic of Korea and Japan. The city's airport is connected __9__ 61 domestic cities and 16 overseas cities, with more than 3,000 planes arriving __10__ taking off each week. Warmly welcome to Qingdao!Ⅴ.短文改错Dear Zhang Ping，I'm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is that I know about what kinds of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which help you communicate with others and makes easier for you to understand the courses. However, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. What's more, our interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do on success. Last but not the least, those who were willing to shoulder social responsibility are especial respected and welcomed.This is some of my advices, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and a good luck.Yours，Mike人教版选修八英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错参考答案Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单词拼写答案1．applicants 2.occurred 3.indicates 4.hired 5.elect6．majority7.percentage8.Apparently9.luggage/baggage10．nowhereⅡ.单句语法填空答案1．thankful 2.Slaves 3.majority 4.discovery5．eventually 6.nationality7.applicants8.Apparently9．mixture10.immigration11.to put12.have been living13．It14.consisting15.have planted16.to be17．rgest20.ItⅢ.单句改错答案1．去掉many后的of 2.up后加with 3.have改为has4．that改为what 5.was改为were 6.life前加aⅣ.语法填空答案1．starving 2.that 3.to last 4.carelessly5．was grasped 6.It7.moving8.its9．hesitation10.onⅤ.短文改错答案I fell ∧in love with travelling when I was a little girl. I dreamed of traveltravel(l)ingaround the world one day. However,my family wasn't rich, asso I couldn't ask my parents for money to travel. In order to make my dream come trulytrue，Iworked part-time to save money while I was studiedstudying at college. After I left for＼college and started working, I tried mybest to save money, too. When I was 28 yearyearsold, I quit my job and began to realize my dream. While I was traveling, Itook photographs and writewrote articles for websites to make some money so that weIcould travel longer. If you have theadream, just go for it.Unit 2 Cloning Ⅰ.单词拼写答案1．objection 2.Altogether 3.accumulated4．assumption 5.reasonable 6.undertook7.obtain8．breakthrough9.resist10.mediaⅡ.单句语法填空答案1．merely 2.shortly 3.exactly mercial5．difference 6.objection7.decoration8.forbidden9．resistance10.reasonable11.that12.are needed13．on14.in15.that16.arranged17．Based18.playing19.to paredⅢ.单句改错答案1．has后加been 2.has改为is 3.back改为off4．feeling改为feel 5.promise后加that6．which前加to或objected后加toⅣ.语法填空答案1．stressed 2.but 3.adjusting 4.difficulties5．competition 6.higher7.the8.gently9．to take10.whatⅤ.短文改错答案People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. SoButnowadays they use mobilephones and the Internet instead of＼. This change in communication havehas good effects on our worksworkand life.Comparing Compared with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fastfasterand much more convenient. If youmissedmiss your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say“hello” to himher. And she will be happy to hear your voice.If you want to place ∧an order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message. It'll be minutes afterbeforeyou get theirreply.Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Ⅰ.单词拼写答案1．seize 2.associate 3.practical 4.stable 5.Abruptly6．distinguish7.expectation8.convenient9.caution10．bearⅡ.单句语法填空答案1．discovery 2.abruptly 3.expectation 4.convenient5．application 6.importance7.practical8.recognition9．freezing10.identification11.Whether12.applying13．(should) set14.that15.of16.will make17．a; a18.that19.crossing20.of; throughⅢ.单句改错答案1．distinguished改为distinguishing 2.Forgetting改为Forget3．on改为up 4.去掉order前的the 5.for改为in6．understand改为understoodⅣ.语法填空答案1．requires 2.creative 3.getting 4.which 5.months6．on7.strength8.The9.their10.to encourageⅤ.短文改错答案Good morning, everyone. It's ∧agreat honor for me to speak here. My name's Li Xiaojun, born in a harmoniousfamily. My father and mother are allboth high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, butsoI've developed a great interest in arts and sports. I'm easy-going, getgettingalong well with my classmates.It is this personality whichthat helps me win over all my classmates' friendships, and also helphelpsme overcome manydifficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted intoyour university has always been a beautiful dream forme. I dream constantly that I, along with minemy classmates, will study happyhappilywith the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dreamdreamswill come true in the near future. Thank you.Unit 4 Pygmalion Ⅰ.单词拼写答案1．hesitate 2.outcome 3.status 4.condemned5．fade 6.classified7.overlook8.troublesome9．remarks10.extraordinaryⅡ.单句语法填空答案1．adaptation 2.properly 3.robbery 4.impatient5．pronunciation 6.fortunately7.uncomfortable8．hesitation9.mistaken10.acquaintance11.In12．to13.from14.on15.with16.as17．in18.from19.Having rested20.calledⅢ.单句改错答案1．去掉need前的the 2.An改为The 3.for改为to4．cautious改为cautiously 5.for改为to 6.term改为termsⅣ.语法填空答案1．who 2.entirely 3.for 4.its 5.is regarded6．improvement7.developing8.the9.and10．to receive。
高中英语(人教版)选修八同步作业：Unit 3 Section 3 课后 含答案
Unit 3Section ⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1.He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins.解析：考查介词。
句意：他迅速把手伸进衣袋，拿出几枚硬币。
dive into迅速把手伸入。
2.When I really set out to take (take) care of somebody, I usually do the job properly.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：当我真要照顾某人时，我一般是会把工作做好。
set out (to do) 开始(做)；着手进行(计划)。
3.I rang you several times but wasn't able to get through to you.解析：考查介词。
句意:我给你打了几次电话，但没能打通。
get through to sb.设法联系上(尤指打通电话)某人。
4. To make (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了更容易与我们联系，你最好把这张卡放在手边。
根据句子结构可知，本空在句子中作目的状语，故用动词不定式。
5.(2016·天津卷改编）You are waiting at the wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.解析：考查强调句型。
句意：你等错了地点。
旅游大巴是在旅馆接游客。
分析句子结构，此处是对地点状语进行强调的强调句型,It is…that…。
6.In our minds, the Spring Festival is often associated with happy family reunions.解析：考查介词。
人教版选修八英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错(word版有答案)
人教版选修八英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错选修八Unit I A land of diversityUnit 2 CloningUnit 3 Inventors and inventionsUnit 4 PygmalionUnit 5 Meeting your ancestorsUnit I A land of diversityI .单词拼写1.Actually, these (屮请人)can only apply fbr the positions as a conductor.2.It (发生)to him that he had left the bag on the train.3.The new research (预示着)that the seagulls staying here come from Spain.4.My father (雇佣(three men to help him with the harvest last summer.5.Voters always (竞选)lhose who represent their needs.6.The (大多数)of the young people who are 什om Italy are learning Chinese in our school7.Only a small (百分比)of the countries arc thankful fbr our assistance.8.(显然地)，many Chinese women are interested in Korean movies.9.Hardly had we put down our (行李)and sat down when the train started off.10.She had looked everywhere for her children, but they were (到处都无)to be found, which made her very worried.H.单句语法填空I.I was (thank) to see they had all arrived safely.2.(slavery) used to be sold from Africa to the new world.3.At the meeting, young people were in the (major).4.The (discover) that her husband was unfaithful to her was a shock awakening.5.She will probably be late but she will come (eventual).6.The (nation) of 山e minority groups in that country is still an issue.7.As the wages were low. there were few (apply) for the job.8.(apparent) they are getting divorced soon.9.Faced with such a situation, she felt a strange (mix) of excitement and fear.1(). The (immigrate) of the birds is a mystery to us.11.He was the first person (put) forward a good solution to the problem.12.Since the 1980s, people from Africa (live) in California.13.is believed that he was the first to grow such vegetables.14.The club (consist) of five women and ten men attracted the old people.15.In recent years, we (plant) a great many trees.16.He pretended (be) dead when the bear came near.17.Let it go, he thought; he didn't feel like (argue).18.The fact he failed the exam disappointed his parents.19.California has the second (large) Jewish population in the United States.20.occurred to me that I had left my handbag on the taxi.m.单句改错1.A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet.2.To team up the big company is the only way to break out of money problem.3・ After the explosion, eveiy means have been used to prevent the river from being polluted.4.Successful people are always very intelligent. They can discover that others easily ignore.5.Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The majority was against it.6.Nowadays, many young people from the countryside are going to big cities to make life for themselves.IV.语法填空When a boy was walking in the woods, he found two 1 (starve) songbirds. He was so lonely 2 he took them home and cared them with love. When the birds grew strong, they would greet him with a beautiful song every morning. The boy loved them very much and wanted their singing 3 (last) forever.One day the boy left the cage open _4— (care). One of the birds was trying to escape from the cage but — (grasp) by the boy. When opening his hand, he was sad to find it dead. was his desperate love that killed the lovely bird!Then he noticed the other bird _7— (move) back and forth on the edge of the cage. He could feel 8 (it) great need for freedom. Without any 9 (hesitate), the boy lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air. He wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew back and landed softly 10 his shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody he had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly!V.短文改错I fell love with travelling when I was a little girl. I dreamed of travel around the world one day. However, my family wasn't rich, as I couldiVt ask my parents for money to travel In order to make my dream come truly, I worked part-time to save money while I was studied at college. After I left for college and started working, I tried my best to save money, too. When I was 28 year old, I quit my job and began to realize my dream. While I was traveling, I took photographs and write articles for websites to make some money so (hat wc could travel longer. If you have the dream, just go fbr it.Unit 2 CloningI .单词拼写1.I am sure the new traffic regulation will meet with a strong (反对)from the public.2.(总共)，there were over 60 teachers against the unnecessary correction.3.The old teacher had (积累)much experience of teaching before he retired.4.That is only an (假设)；they won't spend too much on the decoration of the house.5.You have to give them a (合理的)explanation about your not giving us the moral support.6.Dr Johnson (承担)the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary last year.7.Tn this school, if you want to go out during school hours, you will need to (获得)permission from the headmaster.8.Up to now, scientists have made a major (突破)in the treatment of the disease.9.The scientists have made a breakthrough in the research to (扌氐抗)the deadly disease.10.It's very disturbing that there is too much violence in the common (媒体).单句语法填空1.I'm not angry; I'm (mere) trying to explain it to you.2.The police arrived at the scene (short) after the accident happened.3.Because of being too frightened, the old man couldn't tell (exact) how the accident took place.4.The aim of the treaty is to prevent the (commerce) and military use of the continent.5.There is not much (differ) in price between the two computers.6.Father's (object) was that the trip was much too expensive.7.The hall is really simple, without any (decorate).8.It is (forbid) to sell alcohol to those under the age of 18 here.9.There has been a lot of (resist) to this new law.10.The workers want the boss to give a (reason) explanation fbr reducing their pay.11.The fact is we lack the fund to build the school.12.Quantities of food (need) for the disaster area at present.13.The incident had a great impact his later life.14.Personally, I am favour of the new policy.15.They held the belief they could defeat the natural disaster.16.With the party (arrange) in an organized way, they enjoyed themselves.17.(base) on what we know, she is a kind-hearted woman.18.He adored (play) the violin in his spare time.19.If you are (live) healthily, you'd better take regular exercise.2(). (compare) with her mother, the girl is much more lucky.ITT.单句改错1.Smoking has forbidden in public places for several years.2.He has not easily cast down, because he is a strong-minded person.3.We must pay back the bank loans this year.4.You are bound to feeling nervous about your job interview.5.It was known to them that the boss had broken his promise he would give them a rise.6.The travelling plan, which most of people objected, was in no way practicable.IV.语法填空（2017年长春外国语学校高三模拟）The relationship between parents and children has always been a hot topic. Many students may feel 丄（stress） because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 2 some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 3一（adjust） to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their childrens _4_ （difficulty）.For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don't realize that the 5 （compete）is stronger, that the required standards of work are 6 （high）, and that 由eir children may not be prepared for ? change. They may be upset by their children's poor grades. At their kindest, they may 8 （gentle） ask why John or Mary isn't doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she could, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 9 （take） their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they detennine 10 their children should do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.V.短文改错People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead of. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life. Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you missed your grandmother, you just take out your phone and sayTiello” to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice. If you want to place order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message. It'll be minutes after you get （heir reply.Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsI .单词拼写1.The only way not to fall down into the valley is to （抓住）the big branch.2.You shouldn't （联系）the unemployment with the current economic situation.3.Your idea of not publishing a new version of your novel is very （实际的）.4.To my joy, the quality of our new refrigerator is very （可靠的）.5.（突然地）.the straw in his yard caught fire.6.It was hard to （辨别）one twin from the other.7.He ate a light lunch in （期望）of a good dinner.8.My secretary will call you to arrange a （方便的）lime to meet.9.Dad always drives with （/J、，t?）although he has driven for more than 30 years.10.The patient was afraid she wouldn't he able to （忍受）the pain.III. 单句改错1. The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguished right from wrong.2. Forgetting the past, leaving the sadness behind, and yoifll see the door of a new bright world open before you.3. The sound of seagulls called on happy memories of his childhood holidays.4. The telephone is out of the order; therefore, we cannot get in touch with the boss.5. I don't think 1*11 need any money but I'll bring some for case.6. Can you tell me how to make myself understand better in my broken English? IV. 语法填空(2017年皖南八校商三联考) Getting fit no longer 1 (require) a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary. If you're looking for some new and 2 (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.Il's like your personal trainer. After 3 (get) all the information it needs 一your height, weight, age, and exercise habits —it gives you a customized training course, _4— asks you to work out four times a week for about two (month). The exercises focus 6 a different part of your body eveiy day. For instance, on Monday, you do push-ups (俯臣卜撑)to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up 7 (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends.【【•单句语法填空1. Dr. Fleming's (discover) of penicillin occurred in 1928.2. The number of tigers has reduced (abrupt) in the last fifty years.3. He is a young artist with great (expect).4. I'd like to place things where it is (convenience) to get them.5. His (apply) to the court for bail (保释)has been refused.6. We cannot emphasize too much the (important) of learning English.7. The paper seems to me of no (practice) importance.8. He took measures to make up his fault, which received our (recognize). 9. It is so cold and (freeze) that we have to stay at home.10. Each unit leader needed a flag, or colour, to be easily seen for 11. we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.12. My sister succeeded in (apply) for a patent.(identity) during a battle. 13. She suggested we (set) aside some time to take exercise.14. It was the beauty of nature attracted us.15. Her father will never approve her mairying such a lazy fellow.16. Follow my advice, and you (make) great progress.17. Her room was in mess as matter of fact.18. It was not until five days ago1 received her letter 19. While (cross) the road, the old man was knocked over.2(). The telephone was outorder, so I couldn't get8 exercise plan changes as time goes by.The best part of this app is that everyone can share 2 (they) workout results and follow their training. It is a great way for you and your friends (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.V.短文改错Good morning, everyone. It's great honor for me to speak here. My name's Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, hut I've developed a great interest in arts and sports. Im easy-going, get along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates* friendships, and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that L along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors. I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.Unit 4 PygmalionI .单词拼写1.Most of the shabby old workers (犹豫)to leave their present positions.2.The (结果)of the election is really disgusting, but we have to accept it.3.Although I have a different (身0)) from him, we both belong to the same musical society.4.Any violent act should be (谴责)in Syria.5.This kind of wallet is made of superior leather and it will never (消退).6.The books in the library are (分类)according to the subject.7.It's easy to (忽视)mistakes when reading your own writing.8.These plains are regarded as (带来麻烦的)weeds in rice fields.You f d better get rid of them.9.He made a number of rude (评述)about the food here.10.He's the most (不同寻常的)man I've ever met.11.单句语法填空1.This play is an (adapt) of a short novel.2.We should look after these young trees (proper).3.He was suspected of being involved in this (rob).4.He was (patient) with the naughty boy and lost his temper.5.You should look up lhe right (pronounce) of this word in the dictionary.6.I was late in getting to the station, but (fortune) for me the train was late, too.7.The boy felt (comfort) with his new classmates.8.I would have no (hesitate) in declining the position.9.Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter. That means I was (mistake) for her daughter. Infact, she often makes the same mistake.10.It was at a wedding that I first made the (acquaint) of him.11.achievements, the company has achieved a lot more this month than last month.12.Al the meeting, experts stated this method was superior others.13.Apart clothes and bedding, I have nothing.14.The local economy is largely dependent oil and gas extraction (开采).15.As a teacher we must be patient children.16.They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them off valuable antiques.17.When they got there,由ey found die people suffering the storm were need of food and water supplies.18.The man had to shelter the rain in the booth.19.(rest) at home for several days, I felt refreshed.20.The other day, I (call) on my grandparents in the countryside.HI.单句改错1.The doctor says I am in the need of a holiday by the seaside.2.An other day I went to the park and took many photos there.3.He is superior for the other students in the class in cleverness.4.On foggy days, you have to drive very cautious on the expressway to avoid traffic accidents.5.It is surprising that the headmaster of the school should be found guilty and condemned for ten years in jail.6.We try to do what is best for our customers in term of the quality of our products.IV.语法填空Tu Ybuyou, 丄was born in 1930, is a Chinese medical scientist and educator. She was educated and carried out research 2 (entire) in China. She is best known 3 discovering artemisinin (青蒿素)and dihydroartemisinin (双氢青蒿素)，which saved millions of lives. Her discovery of artemisinin as well as 4 (»0 treatmeni of malaria 5—(regard) as a significant breakthrough of tropical (卖七带fKj) medicine in the 20,h century and health 0 (improve) for people of tropical 7_ (develop) countries in South Asia, Africa, and South America.For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in clinical medicine and 8 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学)or Medicine together with William C. Campbell and Satoshi Omura. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in Physiology or medicine 9 the first citizen of the People's Republic of China 10 (receive) the Nobel Prize in natural sciences.V.短文改错Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing".Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsI .单词拼写1.We can't believe in the accuracy of the (分析)that appeared in his report.2.You have two (选择)：choose to major in botany or medicine.3.Let's (4核定)that these two women have died from starvation.4.(不知怎么地)，the knife wound in her leg was over five centimetres deep.5.Don't (打.断)him； he is making a speech of great significance.6.His plans for better irrigation and agriculture were warmly (喝彩)by the local people.7.The truck's wheels suddenly slid sideways on the snow as the driver (加速)forward.8.Only later did we realize the true (意义)of his remark.9.Sorry, the place is so (杂乱的).I haven't had time to clear up.10.It was a race against time to stop people dying from (挨饿)after the flood.11.单句语法填空1.He is busy (sharp) his knife.2.His only means of (identify) was his passport.3.As a translator, you should know that (accurate) is the most important in translation.4.The project was predicated on the (assume) that the economy was expanding.5.In 2003, the city invested 6 million yuan(preserve) the chaiacter of the old town.6.This dictionary is (specific) intended for English learners.7.Can you (analysis) die structure of the sentence for me?8.This new discoveiy of oil is of great (significant) to this area's economy.9.There is no obvious (divide) between the two villages.10.To my (relieve), my son succeeded in applying for a good job.11.It takes in anybody regardless religion, color or belief.12.There was only one piece of candy, so she cut it into little pieces and gave them to the children.13.You'd better keep the fire (burn) in the evening as it is cold outside.14.up with doing lots of exercises every day and regardless of a lot of difficulties, he knows he has to accelerate his walk to revision.15.He rushed to the shop, only (tell) the shirt had been sold.16.If only I (see) him yesterday.17.He was busy (look) after his sheep.18.The accident was due the snowstorm.19.The temple (date) back to the nineteenth century is still in good condition.20.There is a book (lie) on the ground.Ill .单句改错1.The vegetables should cut up into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water.2.The road led to our school was destroyed by rain last night.3.All the people should be treated with respect regardless race, education and wealth.4.They have no too much choice, even though they have been fed up of this.5.The friendship dates from the war years has always lasted and will last forever.6.If only they are here now! We would be able to celebrate lheir wedding anniversary.IV.语法填空Qingdao lies in die east of Shandong Province. As we all know, it is an important port city and it is an economic and 丄(culture) center. It is also home to the Tsingtao Brewery and the 2 (large) international beer festival in China.Of course Qingdao is a very beautiful city, too. Many places around the city are well worth 3 (visit). Every year, the festival 4 (hold) on schedule. Millions of visitors 5 come from the world go to the city during the festival.1( is very convenient to go to Qingdao. It is 6 (rough) 560 kilometers from Beijing with an average travel time of one hour and 10 minutes by air and five hours by high-speed train. It is 693 kilometers from Shanghai, and 7—(take) about one hour and 25 minutes by air. There are also frequent direct 8 (flight) from Qingdao to the Republic of Korea and Japan. The city s airport is connected 9 61 domestic cities and 16 overseas cities, with more than 3.000 planes aixiving 10 taking off each week. Warmly welcome to Qingdao!V.短文改错Dear Zhang Ping,I'm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your leuer. Here is that 1 know about what kinds of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which help you communicate with others and makes easier for you to understand the courses. However, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. What's more, our interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do on success. Last but not the least, those who were willing to shoulder social responsibility are especial respected and welcomed.This is some of my advices, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and a good luck.YoursMike人教版选修八英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错参考答案Unit 1 A land of diversityI .单词拼写答案I.applicants 2.occurred 3.indicates 4.hired 5.elect6. majority7.percentage8.Apparently9.1uggage/baggage10.nowhereII.单句语法填空答案1. thankful2.Slaves3.majority4.discovery5.eventually6.nationality7.applicants8.Apparently9.mixture lO.immigration 1 Lto put 12.have been living13. It I4.consisting 15.have planted 16.to be17. arguing 18.that rgest 20.ltHI.单句改错答案1.去掉many 后的of2.up 后加with3.have 改为has4.that 改为what5.was 改为were6.1ife 前加aIV.语法填空答案1. starving2.that3.to last4.carelessly5 - was grasped 6.1t 7.moving 8.its9.hesitation 10.onV.短文改错答案I fell A love with travelling when I was a little girl. 1 dreamed of travel around the world one day. However, in (mvcUbingmy family wasn't rich, as I couldn't ask my parents for money to travel. In order to make my dream come truly> I so true worked part-time to save money while I was studied at college. After I left tbr college and started working, I tried my studying best to save money, too. When I was 28 year old, I quit my job and began to realize my dream. While I was traveling, I years took photographs and write articles for websites to make some money so that we could travel longer If you have the wrote I a dream, just go fbr it.Unit 2 CloningI.单词拼写答案1. objection2.Altogether3.accumulated4.assumption5.reasonable6.undertook7.obtain8 . breakthrough 9. resist 10.median.单句语法填空答案l.merely 2.shortly 3.exactly 4xommercial5 . difference 6.objection 7.decoration 8.forbidden9. resistance lO.reasonable 1 l.that 12.are needed13. on 14.in 15.that 16.ananged17. Based 18.playing 19,to live paredm. 单句改错答案1. has 后加been2.has 改为is3.back 改为off4.feeling 改为feel5.promise 后加that6.which 前加to 或objected 后加toIV.语法填空答案1. stressed2.but3.adjusting4.difficulties5 . competition 6. higher 71he 8.gently9.to take 10.whatV.短文改错答案People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile Bui phones and the Internet instead . This change in communication have good effects on our works and life, has work Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you Compared fastermissed your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say“hello" to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice, miss her If you want to place A order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message. It'll be minutes after you get their an before reply.Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsI.单词拼写答案1. seize2.associate3.practical4.stable5.Abruptly6. distinguish7.expectation8.convenient9.caution10.bearn. 单句语法填空答案1. discovery2.abruptly3.expectation4.convenient5.application6.importance7.practical8.recognition9. freezing lO.identification 11 .Whether 12.applying13- (should) set 14,that 15.of 16.will make17. a; a 18.that 19.crossing 20.of; throughIII.单句改错答案1. distinguished 改为distinguishing2.Forgetting 改为Forget3.on改为up4.去掉order前的the5.for改为in6.understand 改为understoodIV.语法填空答案1. requires2.creative3.getting4.which5.months6. on7.strength8.The9.their lO.to encourageV.短文改错答案Good morning, everyone. It's A great honor for me to speak here. My name's Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious a family. My father and mother are al] high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, but both so I've developed a great interest in arts and sports. I'm easy-going, get along well with my classmales.gettingIt is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates* friendships, and also he— me overcome many that h elps difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for to me. I dream constantly that L along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors, my happilyI dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.dreamsUnit 4 PygmalionI.单词拼写答案1. hesitate2.outcome3.status4.condemned5 . fade 6.classified 7.overlook 8.troublesome9.remarks 10.extraordinaiyH.单句语法填空答案I.adaptation 2.properly 3.robbeiy 4.impatient5 . pronunciation 6. fortunately 7.uncomfortable8. hesitation 9.mistaken lO.acquaintance 1 Lin12.to 13.from 14.on 15.with 16.as17. in 18.from 19.Having rested 2O.calledm.单句改错答案1.去掉need前的the2.An改为The3.for改为to4.cautious 改为cautiously5.for 改为to6.term 改为termsIV.语法填空答案1. who2.entirely3.for4.its5.is regaided6. improvement7.developing8.the9.and10.to receiveV.短文改错答案Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the generally followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures followingleadsto deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on that/which other yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just yourself suimniing simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, A your friends or/and parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing".Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors丨.单词拼写答案I.analysis 2.alternatives 3.assume 4.Somehow5.interrupt6.applauded7.accelerated8.significance9 . messy 10.starvationII.单句语法填空答案1. shaipening2.identification3.accuracy4.assumption5.to preserve6.specifically7.analyze/analyse8. significance 9.division lO.relief 1 Lof 12.up13.burning 14.Fed I5.to be told 16.had seen17. looking 18.to 19.dating 2().lyingIII .单句改错答案1. cut 前加be2.led 改为leading3.regardless 后加of4. of 改为with5.dates 改为 dating 6,are 改为wereIV.语法填空答案I. cultural rgest 3.visiting 4.is held 5.who/that6.roughly7.takes8.flights9.with lO.andV.短文改错答案Dear Zhang Ping,I'm glad to heai* that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is that I know about what kinds of Chinese what students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which help you communicate with others and makes A easier helps itfor you to understand the courses. However, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment.BesidesWhat's more, our interest is valued as well, fbr it has a lot to do on success. Last but not the least, those who were your witharcwilling to shoulder social responsibility are especial respected and welcomed.especiallyThis is some of my advices, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and a goodadviceluck.Yours tMike。
人教版选修八英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错(有答案).doc
人教版选修八英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错选修八Unit 1 A land of diversityUnit 2 CloningUnit 3 Inventors and inventionsUnit 4 PygmalionUnit 5 Meeting your ancestorsUnit 1 A land of diversityI .单词拼写1.Actually, these(申请人)can only apply for the positions as a conductor.2.It(发生)to him that he had left the bag on the train.3.The new research(预示着)that the seagulls staying here come from Spain.4.My father(雇佣)three men to help him with the harvest last summer.5.Voters always(竞选)those who represent their needs.6.The(大多数)of the young people who are from Italy are learning Chinese in our school.7- Only a small(白分匕匕)of the countries are thankful for our assistance.8.(显纹'地)，many Chinese women are interested in Korean movies.9.Hardly had we put down our(彳亍李)and sat down when the train started off.10.She had looked everywhere for her children, but they were(到处都无)to be found, which made her very worried.11.单句语法填空1.I was(thank) to see they had all arrived safely.2.(slavery) used to be sold from Africa to the new world.3 - At the meeting, young people were in the(major) •4.The(discover) that her husband was unfaithful to her was a shock awakening.5.She will probably be late but she will come(eventual).6.The(nation) of the minority groups in that country is still an issue.7.As the wages were low, there were few(apply) for the job.8.(apparent) they are getting divorced soon.9.Faced with such a situation, she felt a strange(mix) of excitement and fear.10.The (immigrate) of the birds is a mystery to us.11.He was the first person(put) forward a good solution to the problem.12.Since the 1980s, people from Africa(live) in California.13.is believed that he was the first to grow such vegetables-14.The club(consist) of five women and ten men attracted the old people.15.In recent years, we(plant) a great many trees.16.He pretended(be) dead when the bear came near.17.Let it go, he thought; he didn't feel like(argue).18.The fact he failed the exam disappointed his parents.19.California has the second(large) Jewish population in the United States.20.occurred to me that I had left my handbag on the taxi.m.单句改错1.A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet.2.To team up the big company is the only way to break out of money problem.3.After the explosion, every means have been used to prevent the river from being polluted.4.Successful people are always very intelligent. They can discover that others easily ignore.5.Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The majority was against it.6.Nowadays, many young people from the countryside are going to big cities to make life for themselves.IV.语法填空When a boy was walking in the woods, he found two 1 (starve) songbirds. He was so lonely 2 he took them home and cared them with love. When the birds grew strong, they would greet him with a beautiful song every morning. The boy loved them very much and wanted their singing 3 (last) forever.One day the boy left the cage open 4 (care). One of the birds was trying to escape from the cage but 3 (grasp) by the boy. When opening his hand, he was sad to find it dead. & was his desperate love that killed the lovely bird!Then he noticed the other bird 7 (move) back and forth on the edge of the cage. He could feel 8 (it) great need for freedom. Without any 9 (hesitate), the boy lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air. He wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew back and landed softly 10 his shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody he had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly!v.短文改错I fell love with travelling when I was a little girl. I dreamed of travel around the world one day. However, my family wasn't rich, as I couldn't ask my parents for money to travel. In order to make my dream come truly, I worked part-time to save money while I was studied at college. After I left for college and started working, I tried my best to save money, too. When I was 28 year old, I quit my job and began to realize my dream. While I was traveling, I took photographs and write articles for websites to make some money so that we could travel longer. If you have the dream, just go for it.Unit 2 CloningI .单词拼写I. I am sure the new traffic regulation will meet with a strong(反X寸)from the public.2.(总共)，there were over 60 teachers against the unnecessary correction.3.The old teacher had(积累)much experience of teaching before he retired.4.That is only an(彳艮设)；they won't spend too much on the decoration of the house.5.You have to give them a(合理白勺)explanation about your not giving us the moral support.6.Dr Johnson(承担)the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary last year.7- In this school, if you want to go out during school hours, you will need to(获得)permission from the headmaster.8.Up to now, scientists have made a major(突破)in the treatment of the disease.9.The scientists have made a breakthrough in the research to(抵抗)the deadly disease.10.It's very disturbing that there is too much violence in the common(媒4本).II.单句语法填空1.I'm not angry; Fm(mere) trying to explain it to you.2.The police arrived at the scene(short) after the accident happened.3.Because of being too frightened, the old man couldnl tell(exact) how the accident took place.4.The aim of the treaty is to prevent the(commerce) and military use of the continent.5 . There is not much(differ) in price between the two computers.6.Father's(object) was that the trip was much too expensive.7.The hall is really simple, without any(decorate).8.It is(forbid) to sell alcohol to those under the age of 18 here.9.There has been a lot of(resist) to this new law.10.The workers want the boss to give a(reason) explanation for reducing 由eir pay.11.The fact is we lack the fund to build the school-12.Quantities of food(need) for the disaster area at present.13.The incident had a great impact his later life.14.Personally, I am favour of the new policy.15 . They held the belief they could defeat the natural disaster.16.With the party(arrange) in an organized way, they enjoyed themselves.17.(base) on what we know, she is a kind-hearted woman.18.He adored(play) the violin in his spare time.19- If you are(live) healthily, you'd better take regular exercise.20. (compare) with her mother, the girl is much more lucky.Ill.单句改错1.Smoking has forbidden in public places for several years.2.He has not easily cast down, because he is a strong-minded person.3.We must pay back the bank Ioans this year.4.You are bound to feeling nervous about your job interview.5.It was known to them that the boss had broken his promise he would give them a rise.6.The travelling plan, which most of people objected, was in no way practicable.IV.语法填空（2017年长春外国语学校高三模拟）The relationship between parents and children has always been a hot topic. Many students may feel ] （stress）because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 2 some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 3 （adjust）to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children's _4 一（difficulty）.For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don't realize that the 5 （compete） is stronger, that the required standards of work are 6 （high）, and that their children may not be prepared for 7 change. They may be upset by their children's poor grades. At their kindest, they may 8 （gentle） ask why John or Mary isn't doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she could, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 9 （take） their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 10 their children should do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.V.短文改错People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead of. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life. Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you missed your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say"hello” to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice. If you want to place order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message. It'll be minutes after you get their reply.Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsI .单词拼写1.The only way not to fall down into the valley is to（抓住）the big branch.2- You shouldn't（联系）the unemployment with the current economic situation.3 - Your idea of not publishing a new version of your novel is very（实际白勺）.4.To my joy, the quality of our new refrigerator is very（可靠的）.5.（突然地），the straw in his yard caught fire.6.It was hard to（辨别）one twin from the other.7.He ate a light lunch in（期望）of a good dinner.8.My secretary will call you to arrange a（方便的）time to meet.9- Dad always drives with（4、，C?）although he has driven for more than 30 years.10.The patient was afraid she wouldn't be able to（忍受）the pain.II.单句语法填空1.Dr. Fleming's (discover) of penicillin occurred in 1928.2.The number of tigers has reduced (abrupt) in the last fifty years.3.He is a young artist with great (expect).4.rd like to place things where it is(convenience) to get them.5.His(apply) to the court for bail (保释)has been refused.6 - We cannot emphasize too much the (important) of learning English.7.The paper seems to me of no (practice) importance.8.He took measures to make up his fault, which received our(recognize).9.It is so cold and(freeze) that we have to stay at home.10.Each unit leader needed a flag, or colour, to be easily seen for (identity) during a battle.11.we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.12.My sister succeeded in (apply) for a patent.13.She suggested we (set) aside some time to take exercise.14.It was the beauty of nature attracted us.15.Her father will never approve her marrying such a lazy fellow.16.Follow my advice, and you (make) great progress.17 . Her room was in mess as matter of fact.18.It was not until five days ago I received her letter.19.While (cross) the road, the old man was knocked over.20.The telephone was out order, so I couldn't get .III.单句改错1.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguished right from wrong.2.Forgetting the past, leaving the sadness behind, and you'll see the door of a new bright world open before you. _______3.The sound of seagulls called on happy memories of his childhood holidays.4.The telephone is out of the order; therefore, we cannot get in touch with the boss.5.I don't think Fll need any money but Fll bring some for case.6.Can you tell me how to make myself understand better in my broken English?IV.语法填空(2017年皖南八校高三联考)Getting fit no longer 1 (require) a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary. If you're looking for some new and 2 (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.It's like your personal trainer. After 3 (get) all the information it needs一your height, weight, age, and exercise habits—it gives you a customized training course, 4一asks you to work out four times a week for about two 5—(month). The exercises focus 6 a different part of your body every day. For instance, on Monday, you do push-ups (俯&卜撑)to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up 7 (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends.8 exercise plan changes as time goes by.The best part of this app is that everyone can share 9 (they) workout results and follow their training. It is a greatway for you and your friends 10 (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.v .短文改错Good morning, everyone. Ifs great honor for me to speak here. My name's Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, but Fve developed a great interest in arts and sports. Tm easy-going, get along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates* friendships, and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors. I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.Unit 4 PygmalionI .单词拼写1.Most of the shabby old workers(犹豫)to leave their present positions.2.The(结果)of the election is really disgusting, but we have to accept it.3.Although I have a different(身份)from him, we both belong to the same musical society.4.Any violent act should be(谴责)in Syria.5.This kind of wallet is made of superior leather and it will never(V肖退).6- The books in the library are(分类)according to the subject.7-It's easy to(忽视)mistakes when reading your own writing.8.These plants are regarded as(带来麻烦tl勺)weeds in rice fields.You'd better get rid of them.9.He made a number of rude(评述)about the food here.10.He's the most(不同寻常的)man I've ever met.11.单句语法填空1.This play is an(adapt) of a short novel.2.We should look after these young trees(proper).3.He was suspected of being involved in this(rob).4.He was(patient) with the naughty boy and lost his temper.5 - You should look up the right(pronounce) of this word in the dictionary.6.I was late in getting to the station, but(fortune) for me the train was late, too.7.The boy felt(comfort) with his new classmates.8.I would have no(hesitate) in declining the position.9- Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter. That means I was(mistake) for her daughter. In fact, she often makes the same mistake.10.It was at a wedding that I first made the(acquaint) of him.11.achievements, the company has achieved a lot more this month than last month.12.At the meeting, experts stated this method was superior others.13.Apart clothes and bedding, I have nothing.14.The local economy is largely dependent oil and gas extraction (开采).15 - As a teacher we must be patient children.16.They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them off valuable antiques.17.When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were need of food and water supplies.18 . The man had to shelter the rain in the booth.19.(rest) at home for several days, I felt refreshed.20.The other day, I(call) on my grandparents in the countryside.III.单句改错1.The doctor says I am in the need of a holiday by the seaside.2.An other day I went to the park and took many photos there.3.He is superior for the other students in the class in cleverness.4.On foggy days, you have to drive very cautious on the expressway to avoid traffic accidents.5.It is surprising that the headmaster of the school should be found guilty and condemned for ten years injail. _______6.We try to do what is best for our customers in term of the quality of our products.IV.语法填空Tu Youyou, 』was born in 1930, is a Chinese medical scientist and educator. She was educated and carried out research 2 (entire) in China. She is best known 3 discovering artemisinin (青蒿素)and dihydroartemisinin (双氢青蒿素)，which saved millions of lives. Her discovery of artemisinin as well as 4 (it) treatment of malaria 5 (regard) as a significant breakthrough of tropical (热带的)medicine in the 20lh century and health 6 (improve) for people of tropical 7— (develop) countries in South Asia, Africa, and South America.For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in clinical medicine and & 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学)or Medicine together with William C.Campbell and Satoshi Omura. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in Physiology or medicine 9 the first citizen of the People's Republic of China J 0 (receive) the Nobel Prize in natural sciences.V.短文改错Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing”.Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsI .单词拼写1. We can't believe in the accuracy of the(分析)that appeared in his report.2.You have two(选择)：choose to major in botany or medicine.3.Let's(假定)that these two women have died from starvation.4.(不矢廿怎么地)，the knife wound in her leg was over five centimetres deep.5.Don't(打断)him； he is making a speech of great significance.6.His plans for better irrigation and agriculture were warmly(喝彩)by the local people.7.The truck's wheels suddenly slid sideways on the snow as the driver(力口速)forward.8.Only later did we realize the true(意义)of his remark.9.Sorry, the place is so(杂舌L的).I haven't had time to clear up.10.It was a race against time to stop people dying from(挨饿)after the flood.11.单句语法填空1.He is busy(sharp) his knife.2.His only means of(identify) was his passport.3.As a translator, you should know that(accurate) is the most important in translation.4.The project was predicated on the(assume) that the economy was expanding.5.In 2003, the city invested 6 million yuan(preserve) the character of the old town.6.This dictionary is(specific) intended for English learners.7.Can you(analysis) the structure of the sentence for me?8.This new discovery of oil is of great(significant) to this area's economy.9.There is no obvious(divide) between the two villages.10.To my(relieve), my son succeeded in applying for a good job.11.It takes in anybody regardless religion, color or belief.12 - There was only one piece of candy, so she cut it into little pieces and gave them to the children.13-You'd belter keep the fire(burn) in the evening as it is cold outside.14-up with doing lots of exercises every day and regardless of a lot of difficulties, he knows he has to accelerate his walk to revision.15 - He rushed to the shop, only(tell) the shirt had been sold.16.If only I(see) him yesterday.17.He was busy(look) after his sheep.18- The accident was due the snowstorm.19.The temple(date) back to the nineteenth century is still in good condition.20.There is a book(lie) on the ground.Ill.单句改错1.The vegetables should cut up into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water.2.The road led to our school was destroyed by rain last night.3.All the people should be treated with respect regardless race, education and wealth.4.They have no too much choice, even though they have been fed up of this.5.The friendship dates from the war years has always lasted and will last forever.6.If only they are here now! We would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.IV.语法填空Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province. As we all know, it is an important port city and it is an economic and 1 (culture) center. It is also home to the Tsingtao Brewery and the 2 (large) international beer festival in China. Of course Qingdao is a very beautiful city, too. Many places around the city are well worth 3 (visit). Every year, the festival 4 (hold) on schedule. Millions of visitors 5 come from the world go to the city during the festival.It is very convenient to go to Qingdao. It is 6 (rough) 560 kilometers from Beijing with an average travel time of one hour and 10 minutes by air and five hours by high-speed train. It is 693 kilometers from Shanghai, and 7— (take) about one hour and 25 minutes by air. There are also frequent direct 8— (flight) from Qingdao to the Republic of Korea and Japan. The city's airport is connected 9 61 domestic cities and 16 overseas cities, with more than 3,000 planes arriving 10 taking off each week. Warmly welcome to Qingdao!V.短文改错Dear Zhang Ping,I'm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is that I know about what kinds of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which help you communicate with others and makes easier for you to understand the courses. However, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. What's more, our interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do on success. Last but not the least, those who were willing to shoulder social responsibility are especial respected and welcomed.This is some of my advices, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and a good luck.Yours,Mike人教版选修八英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错参考答案Unit 1 A land of diversity I.单词拼写答案1. applicants2.occurred Syndicates 4.hired 5.elect6.majority7.percentage8.Apparently9.1 uggage/baggage10. nowhereII .单句语法填空答案1. thankful2.Slaves3.majority4.discovery5.eventually6.nationality7.applicants8.Apparently9.mixture lOJmmigration 11 .to put 12.have been living13. It 14.consisting 15.have planted 16.to be17- arguing 18.that rgest 20.ltIII.单句改错答案1.去掉many后的of2.叩后加with3.have改为has4.that 改为what5.was 改为were6.1ife 前加aIV.语法填空答案1. starving2.that3.to last4.carelessly5.was grasped6.It7.moving8.its9.hesitation lO.onV.短文改错答案I fell A love with travelling when I was a little girl. I dreamed of travel around the world one day. However, in(ravel(l)ingmy family wasn't rich, as I couldn't ask my parents for money to travel. In order to make my dream come truly, I so true worked part-time to save money while I was studied at college. After I left fhr college and started working, I tried mystudyingbest to save money, too. When I was 28 year old, I quit my job and began to realize my dream. While I was traveling, Iyearstook photographs and write articles for websites to make some money so that we could travel longer. If you have the wroteI a dream, just go for it.Unit 2 CloningI .单词拼写答案1. objection2.Altogether3.accumulated4・ assumption 5.reasonable 6.undertook 7.obtain8.breakthrough 9.resist 10.mediaII .单句语法填空答案1. merely2.shortly3.exactlymercial5 . difference 6.objection 7.decoration 8.forbidden9 . resistance 10.reasonable 11.that 12.are needed13. on 14.in 15.that 16.arranged17.Based 18.playing 19.to live paredIII.单句改错答案1. has 后加been2.has 改为is3.back 改为off4. feeling 改为feel5.promise 后加that6.which 前加to 或objected 后加toIV.语法填空答案1. stressed2.but3.adjusting4.difficulties5 . competition 6.higher 7.the 8.gently9.to take 10.whatV .短文改错答案People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile But phones and the Internet instead 6f. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life, has work Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you Compared fastermissed your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say“hello” to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice, miss herIf you want to place A order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message. It'll be minutes after you get their anbeforereply.Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsI.单词拼写答案1. seize2.associate3.practical4.stable5.Abruptly6.distinguish7.expectation8.convenient9.caution10.bearII .单句语法填空答案1. discovery2.abruptly3.expectation4.convenient5 . application 6.importance 7.practical 8.recognition9 . freezing 10.identification 11. Whether 12.applying13. (should) set 14.that 15.of 16.will make17. a; a 18-that 19.crossing 20.of; throughIII.单句改错答案1. distinguished 改为distinguishing2.Forgetting 改为Forget3.on改为up4.去掉order前的the5.for改为in6. understand 改为understoodIV.语法填空答案1. requires2.creative3.getting4.which5.months6. on7.strength8.The9.their lO.to encourageV.短文改错答案Good morning, everyone. It's A great honor for me to speak here. My name's Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious a family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, but bothso Fve developed a great interest in arts and sports. Fm easy-going, get along well with my classmates.geningIt is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates1 friendships, and also help me overcome many thathelpsdifficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for to me. I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study haDpy with the help of the respectable professors, myhappilyI dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.dreamsUnit 4 PygmalionI.单词拼写答案1. hesitate2.outcome3.status4.condemned5 . fade 6.classified 7.overlook 8.troublesome9 . remarks 10.extraordinaryII.单句语法填空答案1. adaptation2.properly3.robbery4.impatient5 . pronunciation 6. fortunately 7. uncomfortable8 . hesitation 9.mistaken 10.acquaintance 1 l.In12.to 13.from 14.on 15.with 16.as17. in 18.from 19.Having rested 2O.calledIII.单句改错答案1.去掉need前的the2.An改为The3.for改为to4.cautious 改为cautiously5.for 改为to6.term 改为termsIV.语法填空答案1. who2.entirely3.for4.its5.is regarded6. improvement7.developing8.the9.and10.to receiveV.短文改错答案Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, thegenerallyfollowed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measuresfollowing leadsto deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on that/whichotheryourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just yourselfswimmingsimply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, A your friends or/and parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing”.Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsI.单词拼写答案I.analysis 2.alternatives 3.assume 4.Somehow5 . interrupt 6.applauded 7.accelerated 8.significance9. messy 10.starvationII.单句语法填空答案1. sharpening2.identification3.accuracy4.assumption5.to preserve6.specifically7.analyze/analyse8. significance 9.division lO.relief 1 l.of 12.up13 . burning 14.Fed 15.to be told 16.had seen17. looking 18.to 19.dating 20.lyingIII.单句改错答案1. cut 前加be2.led 改为leading3.regardless 后加of4. of 改为with5.dates 改为dating6.are 改为wereIV.语法填空答案1. culturalrgest3.visiting4.is held5.who/that6.roughly7.takes8.flights9.with lO.andV.短文改错答案Dear Zhang Ping,Fm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is that I know about what kinds of Chinese what students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which help you communicate with others and makes A easier helpsitfor you to understand the courses. However, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment.BesidesWhat's more, our interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do OR success. Last but not the least, those who were yourwith are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especial respected and welcomed, especiallyThis is some of my advices, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and a good advice luck.Yours,。
[精品]新人教版选修8高中英语unit3 section3using language过关习题及答案
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Unit 3 Section ⅢⅠ．单词拼写1．There are many________(精力充沛的) and ambitious people in our company．2．Strong________(水流) can be very dangerous for swimmers．3．They provide financial and________(际的) help for disabled students．4．He sees local history as an________(延伸) of family history．5．Students will gain________(能力，技能)in a wide range of skills．6．He turned as someone t______him on the shoulder．7．Don't worry！ He is said to be in a s______condition in hospital．8．You'd better avoid being a______with such dishonest people．9．The book was translated into many v______and sold all over the world．10．A copy should be sent to the P______Department for our files．答案：1．dynamic/energetic 2．currents 3．practical 4．extension 5．competences 6．tapped 7．stable 8．associated 9．versions 10．PersonnelⅡ．用所给短语的适当形式填空错误!1．This song ________ memories of my children．2．I like to go to the opera ________．3．When he retired，he began to ________ painting．4．________ the heavy rain，we put off our sports meeting．5．He was too lazy to clean his house so it was always ______．6．Smoking can ________ lung cancer．7．On receiving the assignment，we ________ to work at once．8．I often ________ my old friend when I see the photo．9．Hard work ________ success．10．This book ________ love and marriage．答案：1．called up 2．now and then 3．take up 4．Because of 5．in a mess 6．contribute to 7．set out 8．think of 9．leads to 10．deals withⅢ．句型转换1．Bell made his first invention when he was eleven years old．Bell made his first invention ______ ________ ________ of eleven．2．The snakes were so fast that I couldn't catch them．The snakes were ________ fast for me ________ catch．3．There appears to have been many mistakes in my paper．It ________ ________ there are many mistakes in my paper．4．The snake that was trapped in a gap was struggling at times．______ in a gap，the snake was struggling every ________ and ________．5．He got up early in the morning in order to catch the first bus．He got up early in the morning ________ ________ he could catch the first bus．答案：1．at the age 2．too；to 3．appears that 4．Trapped；now；then 5．so thatⅣ．完形填空(2015浙江卷)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford，I've watched one friend after another land highranking，highpaying Wall Street jobs．As executives(高级管理人员)with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，and major corporations，many are now __1__ on their way to impressive careers．By society's __2__，they seem to have it made．On the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in life．As they left student life behind，many had a __3__ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and __4__ out of small apartments into high buildings．They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine __5__ a college year's monthly rent．They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars．The thing is，a number of them have __6__ that despite their success，they aren't happy．Some __7__ of unfriendly coworkersand feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks they __8__．Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and __9__．However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the __10__ to which they have so quickly become __11__．People often speak of trying a more satisfying path，and __12__ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they __13__ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：it's __14__．They have loans，bills，a mortgage(抵押贷款)to __15__，retirement to save for．They recognize there's something __16__ in their lives，but it's __17__ to step off the track．In a society that tends to __18__everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our __19__ in financial terms．But what about the personal and social costs __20__ in pursuing money over meaning？These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most．文章大意：本文讲述了金钱不能代表一切，享受高薪的人并不一定幸福。
2019-2020学年人教版高考英语复习选修八 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Word版含答案
Unit 3 In v entors and in v entions一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．patent n．专利证书；专利权2．courtyard n. 院子；庭院；天井3．walnut n. 胡桃；胡桃木4．powder n. 粉末；火药5．perfume n. 香水；香味[第二屏听写]6．version n．版本；译本7．extension n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸8．triangle n. 三角形；三角形物体9．criterion n．(pl.criteria) (评判的)标准；尺度10．string n. 线；绳子；一串11．glue n. 胶；胶水v t.粘贴；粘合[第三屏听写]12．greengrocer n．蔬菜水果商(pl.) 蔬菜水果店13．refrigerator n. 冰箱14．jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱15．microphone n. 麦克风；话筒16．multiple adj.多种的；多样的；多类型的n. 倍数[第四屏听写]17．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的18．personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员19．helicopter n. 直升飞机20．cube n. 立方体；立方21．cubic adj.立方的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．distinguish v i.&v t.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．merciful_ adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的3．product n. 产品4．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的5．abruptly ad v. 突然地；唐突地[第六屏听写]6．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的7．caution n. 小心；谨慎8．expectation n. 预料；期待；期望9．passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的10．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的[第七屏听写]11．merrily ad v.高兴地；愉快地12．seize v t.抓住；捉住；夺13．recognition n. 认出；认可；承认14．claim n．& v t.要求；声称；主张15．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹v t.提交；将……归档[第八屏听写]16．competence n．能力；胜任；本领17．valid adj.有效的；确凿的18．ripe adj.熟的；成熟的19．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的20．identification n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明[第九屏听写]21．dial v t.拨(电话)22．rainfall_ n. 降雨23．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的24．bear v t.忍受；忍耐；负担25．forehead n. 额头26．occasionally ad v. 偶然地；不时地[第十屏听写]27．tap v t.&v i.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头28．current n. (水或气)流；电流adj.现在的；当前的29．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的30．invaluable adj.无价的；极宝贵的31．associate v t.联想；联系n. 同伴；伙伴[第十一屏听写]32．practical_ adj.实际的；实践的；实用的33．directory n. 电话簿；商行名录34．dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入35．set_out_(to_do)_ 开始(做)36．call_up 给……打电话37．now_and_then 偶尔；有时38．set_about 开始；着手[第十一屏听写]39．hang_on_不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住40．out_of_order_ 次序颠倒；发生故障41．get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过42．ring_back 回复电话43．ring_off_ 挂断电话二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．distinguish vt.& vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别[教材原句] Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，而又不[多角练透] 单句语法填空①It's important to distinguish reality from dreams.②Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong.③As far as we all know, she has already distinguished herself as_a great volleyball coach inthe world.④On the other hand, Shanghai Museum, a well-known and distinguished (distinguish) museum at home and abroad, is more professional in holding painting exhibitions.单句改错⑤We all know that Yuan Longping is distinguished as his scientific achievements.as→for2．bear vt.(bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；承担；记住；生育；结果实[教材原句]I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.我忍受不了烤肉架上烤香肠的味道。
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选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsTHE PROBLEM OF THE SHRIKESWhen I called up my mother in the countryside 1. the telephone she was very upset. "There are some snakes in our courtyard," she told me. "Snakes come near the house ______ ______ ________ (偶尔), and they seem to have made their home here, not far from the walnut tree. Can you get rid of them please?" I felt very proud. Here was a chance for .me to distinguish myself 2. inventing something merciful 3. would catch snakes but not harm them. I knew my parents would not like me to hurt these living (create)!The first thing I did 4. (be) to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. A new approach was clearly needed. I set 4. researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them. Luckily these reptiles are small and that made the solution easier.Prepared 5. some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches: firstly, 6. (remove) their habitat; secondly, attracting them into a trap using male or female perfume or food; and thirdly cooling them 7. _______ that they would become sleepy and could be easily caught. I decided to use the last one. I bought an ice-cream maker which was made of stainless steel. Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when 8. __________ (cool). I put the bowl into the fridge and waited for 24 hours. At the same time I prepared some ice-cubes.The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot. I placed the frozen bowl over the snakes' habitat and the ice-cubes on top of the bowl 9. (keep) it cool. Finally I covered the whole thing with a large bucket. Then I waited. After two hours I removed the bucket and the bowl. The snakes were 10. (active) but they were still too fast for me. They 11. (abrupt) disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall. So I had to adjust my plan.For the second attempt I froze the bowl and the ice-cubes again but placed them over the snakes' habitat in the evening, as the temperature was starting to cool. Then as before, I covered the bowl with the bucket and left everything overnight. Early the next morning I returned to see the result. This time 12. great caution I bent down to examine the snakes and I found them very sleepy. But once picked up, they tried to bite me. As they were poisonous snakes, I clearly needed to improve my design again.My third attempt repeated the second procedure. The next morning I carried in my hand a small net used for catching fish. This was ______ ______ ___________ (期待) that the snakes would bite again. But monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went according to plan. I collected the passive snakes and the next day we 13. (merry) released them all back into the wild.Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to ________ _______ ___________ (抓住机会) to get 14. (recognize) for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted 15. they are truly novel. In addition, no invention will get a patent if it is:◎a discovery◎a scientific idea or mathematical model◎literature or art◎a game or a business◎a computer programme◎a new animal or plant varietyNor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else's. There are a large number of patent examiners, too, 16. only job is to examine whether your claim is valid or not. If it passes all the tests, your application 17. a patent will be published 18 months from the date you apply. So I have filled in the form and filed my patent application with the Patent Office. Now it's a matter of waiting and hoping. You'll know if I succeed 18. the size of my bank balance! Wish me luck!ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELLAlexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Scotland, 1. when he was young his family moved to Boston, USA. His mother was almost entirely deaf, 2.________ Alexander became interested in helping deaf people communicate and in deaf education. This interest led him 3. (invent) the microphone. Hefound that by pressing his lips against his mother's forehead, he could make his mother understand what he was saying.He believed that one should always be curious and his most famous saying was: "Leave the 4. (beat) track occasionally and dive into the woods. Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth 5. (think) about to occupy your mind. All really big discoveries are the result of thought."It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit 6. led to his most famous invention - the telephone in 1876. Bell never set 7. to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph. This original telegraph sent a message over distances 8. (use) Morse code (a series of dots tapped out along a wire in a particular order). But only one message could go at a time. Bell wanted to improve it so that it could send several messages at the same time. He designed a machine that would separate different sound waves and allow different conversations to 9. (hold) at the same time. But he found the problem difficult to solve. One day as he 10. _______________ (experiment) with one end of a straw 11. (join) to a deaf man's ear drum and the other to a piece of smoked glass, Bell noticed that when he spoke into the ear, the straw drew sound waves on the glass. Suddenly he had a flash of inspiration. If sound waves could be reproduced in a 12. (move) electrical current, they could be sent along a wire. In searching to improve the telegraph, Bell had invented the first telephone!Bell was fully aware of the importance of his invention and wrote to his father: "The day is coming when telegraph wires will 13. (lay) on to houses just like water or gas – and friends will talk to each other without leaving home."The patent was given in 1876, but it was not until five days later 14.Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson."Mr Watson - come here - I want to see you."Alexander Graham Bell was not a man to rest and he interested himself in many other areas of invention. He experimented with helicopter designs and flying machines. While 15. (search) for a kite strong enough to carry a man into the air, Bell experimented putting triangles together and discovered the tetrahedron shape. Being very stable, it has proved 16. (valuable) in the design of bridges.Bell was an inventor all his life. He made his first invention at eleven and his last at seventy- five. 17. he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybody's life.选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsTHE PROBLEM OF THE SHRIKESWhen I called up my mother in the countryside 1. on the telephone she was very upset. "There are some snakes in our courtyard," she told me. "Snakes come near the house now and then(偶尔), and they seem to have made their home here, not far from the walnut tree. Can you get rid of them please?" I felt very proud. Here was a chance for .me to distinguish myself 2. by inventing something merciful 3. that would catch snakes but not harm them. I knew my parents would not like me to hurt these living creatures(create)!The first thing I did 4. was (be) to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. A new approach was clearly needed. I set 4. about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them. Luckily these reptiles are small and that made the solution easier.Prepared 5. with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches: firstly, 6. removing (remove) their habitat; secondly, attracting them into a trap using male or female perfume or food; and thirdly cooling them 7. so that they would become sleepy and could be easily caught. I decided to use the last one. I bought an ice-cream maker which was made of stainless steel. Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when 8. cooled (cool). I put the bowl into the fridge and waited for 24 hours. At the same time I prepared some ice-cubes.The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot. I placed the frozen bowl over the snakes' habitat and the ice-cubes on top of the bowl 9. to keep (keep) it cool. Finally I covered the whole thing with a large bucket. Then I waited. After two hours I removed the bucket and the bowl. The snakes were 10.less active (active) but they were still too fast for me. They 11. abruptly (abrupt) disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall. So I had to adjust my plan.For the second attempt I froze the bowl and the ice-cubes again but placed them over the snakes' habitat in the evening, as the temperature was starting to cool. Then as before, I covered the bowl with the bucket and left everything overnight. Early the next morning I returned to see the result. This time 12. with great caution I bent down to examine the snakes and I found them very sleepy. But once picked up, they tried to bite me. As they were poisonous snakes, I clearly needed to improve my design again.My third attempt repeated the second procedure. The next morning I carried in my hand a small net used for catching fish. This was in the expectation (期待) that the snakes would bite again. But monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went according to plan. I collected the passive snakes and the next day we 13. merrily (merry) released them all back into the wild.Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity(抓住机会) to get 14. recognition (recognize) for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted 15. unless they are truly novel. In addition, no invention will get a patent if it is:◎a discovery◎a scientific idea or mathematical model◎literature or art◎a game or a business◎a computer programme◎a new animal or plant varietyNor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else's. There are a large number of patent examiners, too, 16. whose only job is to examine whether your claim is valid or not. If it passes all the tests, your application 17. for a patent will be published 18 months from the date you apply. So I have filled in the form and filed my patent application with the Patent Office. Now it's a matter of waiting and hoping. You'll know if I succeed 18. by the size of my bank balance! Wish me luck!ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELLAlexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Scotland, 1. but when he was young his family moved to Boston, USA. His mother was almost entirely deaf, 2. soAlexander became interested in helping deaf people communicate and in deaf education. This interest led him 3. to invent (invent) the microphone. He found that by pressing his lips against his mother's forehead, he could make his mother understand what he was saying.He believed that one should always be curious and his most famous saying was: "Leave the 4. beaten (beat) track occasionally and dive into the woods. Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth 5. thinking (think) about to occupy your mind. All really big discoveries are the result of thought."It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit 6. that led to his most famous invention - the telephone in 1876. Bell never set 7. out to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph. This original telegraph sent a message over distances 8. using (use) Morse code (a series of dots tapped out along a wire in a particular order). But only one message could go at a time. Bell wanted to improve it so that it could send several messages at the same time. He designed a machine that would separate different sound waves and allow different conversations to 9. be held (hold) at the same time. But he found the problem difficult to solve. One day as he 10. was experimenting (experiment) with one end of a straw 11. joined (join) to a deaf man's ear drum and the other to a piece of smoked glass, Bell noticed that when he spoke into the ear, the straw drew sound waves on the glass. Suddenly he had a flash of inspiration. If sound waves could be reproduced in a 12. moving (move) electrical current, they could be sent along a wire. In searching to improve the telegraph, Bell had invented the first telephone!Bell was fully aware of the importance of his invention and wrote to his father: "The day is coming when telegraph wires will 13. be laid (lay) on to houses just like water or gas – and friends will talk to each other without leaving home."The patent was given in 1876, but it was not until five days later 14. that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson."Mr Watson - come here - I want to see you."Alexander Graham Bell was not a man to rest and he interested himself in many other areas of invention. He experimented with helicopter designs and flying machines. While 15. searching (search) for a kite strong enough to carry a man into the air, Bell experimented putting triangles together and discovered the tetrahedron shape. Being very stable, it has proved 16. invaluable (valuable) in the design of bridges.Bell was an inventor all his life. He made his first invention at eleven and his last at seventy- five. 17. Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybody's life.。