2020年《5年高考3年模拟》A北京英语总复习课件：专题七 语篇型填空
2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷Ⅲ适用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏等地区）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.请看译文：在古代中国有一位艺术家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。
(5年高考3年模拟A版)天津市2020年高考英语总复习专题七语篇型填空学案(含解析)
专题七语篇型填空过专题【五年高考】统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组Passage1(2018课标全国Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears 1 (long)thannon-runners.Youdon thavetorunfastorforlong 2 (see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof 3 (die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit 4 (be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife 5 walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20 14 6 showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeat hsfromall 7 (cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it sprobablyrunni ng.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8 (strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit salways9 (energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasoth ersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive 10 atry.答案1.longer2.tosee3.dying4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.it/runningPassage2(2018课标全国Ⅱ)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry 1 (grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover 2 past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis 3 (actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninstea dofrice4(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater 5 riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased 6 (pollute)inthecountry smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeop le.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7 (globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween200 5—whenthegovernment8(start)asoil-testingprogram9 givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby 7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentw hile10(feed)itscitizens “offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank sJuergenVoegele.答案1.hasgrown2.the3.actually4.toimprove5.than6.pollution7.global8.started9.that/which10.feedingPassage3(2018课标全国Ⅲ)I mnotsure1ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfr icanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat2topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe 3(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iqui cklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid 4 (look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn tfeel 5 (challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I ma 6 (science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching7 thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andm ycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind8 (they)alive.Truetogorilla sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal9 (mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder !”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme10 (stay)andwatch.答案1.who2.the3.loudest4.looking5.challenged6.scientist7.for8.them9.meant10.tostayPassage4(2018浙江)FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese 1 (dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners 2 cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap 3 canbetoeatout.Istillremember4(visit)afriendwho dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI 5 (shock)whenIlearntshehadn tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto 6 (become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it snotwithoutacost.Theobviouson eismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe7 (afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven8 (high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincr easeinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein 9 (weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourm um shome10 dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticet heeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.答案1.dishes2.who/that3.it4.visiting5.wasshocked6.havebecome7.affordable8.higher9.weight10.forPassage5(2017课标全国Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandles ssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界) 1 amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside 2 (effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryi ngtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired 3 (process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions. Whenfatandsalt 4 (remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As 5 result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even 6 (bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7 (be)fulloffatandsalt;by8 (eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9 (care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10 isnotgoodforthehealth.答案1.as2.effects3.toprocess4.areremoved5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.whichPassage6(2017课标全国Ⅱ)In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforj ustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible 1 (crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand 2 work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincluded digginguptheroad,3(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover 4 top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines5(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen 6(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquic klyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing7 everyday.Later,engineers8(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe9 (introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthe most10 (success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightr edcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.答案1.crowds2.fromying4.the5.wereused6.fairly7.it8.managed9.introduction10.successfulPassage7(2017课标全国Ⅲ)Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookin gforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-o ldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term1(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas 2 modelinNewYork.Sarah 3 (tell)thatshecouldbeBritain snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear .HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah, 4 hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants 5 (prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher 6 (educate).Shehasturneddownseveral7 (invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplansto takeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8 engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays, “MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school9 (come)first.Idon twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10 (certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon twanttohavenothingelsetofallba ckonwhenIcan tm odelanymore.”答案1.resting2.a3.hasbeentold/wastold4.who5.toprovecation7.invitations8.ines10.certainlyPassage8(2017浙江)LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfu lofsmall 1 (carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda 2(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingr ing.Pahlssonscreamed3loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse. “ShethoughtIhadhurt 4 (I),” saysPahlsson.Sixteenyears5(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring 6 (cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneo fherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn t.Pahlssonandherhusband7 (search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing. “Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,” shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot8 (sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,9 itremaineduntilthecarrot sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas 10 wonder.答案1.carrots2.shiny/shining3.so4.myself5.earlier6.tocook7.searched8.swept9.where10.aPassage9(2016课标全国Ⅰ)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia sbiggestbuildingandfancynewhotels.B utfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop 1 (attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereti cketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I 2 (allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,Iwillbeth eirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe 3 (official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback 4 mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,5IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter 6 (permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambas sadorialdutieswillinclude7 (introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentr einthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8 (it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9 (day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10 otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.答案1.attraction2.wasallowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days10.thePassage10(2016课标全国Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify (识别)thoseof 1 (great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou llfeelarea lsenseof2(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow 3 (be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused 4 ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproduc tive 5possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheaftern oonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent6(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks 7(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor8 while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you llbelesslikely9 (bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhate veritis,10 (make)sureit sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.答案1.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.tobring10.makePassage11(2016课标全国Ⅲ)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called “ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea, 1 Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofpla stic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopstic ksmight 2 (make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushard woodsandmetal 3 (create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirf oodinlargepots,4(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime, 5 thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly .Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich 6 (gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7 livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe8 (develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9 (be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletradition allyeat 10 theirhands.答案1.and2.bemade3.tocreateing5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.withPassage12(2015课标全国Ⅰ)Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI 1 (arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn tcare.Afewhours2,I dbeenathomeinHongKong,with 3 (it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountainto psanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese 5 (painting).Instead,I dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it son lyanhouraway 6 carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo7(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8 (conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsinthewo rld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercromb ie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9 (regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople 10 (live)inShanghaiandHongKong. 答案1.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.livingPassage13(2015课标全国Ⅱ)Theadobedwellings(土坯房) 1(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven 2 mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakesthead obedwellingsadmirableistheir3(able)to “aircondition”ahousewithout 4 (use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveo utthatheat 5 (slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenu ptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;7 thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle8 (go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalw aysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9 (nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10 thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.答案1.built2.the3.abilitying5.slowly6.tocool7.at8.goes9.natural10.howPassage14(2015广东)Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned 1 farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned. 2 (lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkin thetownsnearby3otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat 4 (leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass 5 itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she 6 (fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving7 thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Since theplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees8 (sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.When harvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket9 peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto10 thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.答案1.a2.Luckily3.for4.wasleft5.when6.fell7.without8.tosell9.where10.himPassage15(2014课标全国Ⅰ)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It 1 (be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit 2 (actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof 3 mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn tchangedinafewdays 4 evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork 5 (reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandno wthewaterintheriveris 6 (clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7 isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon tknowhowtocontrolyourcre ditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don tyouwantaquickfixandsometh ingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9 (change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Ju stbe 10 (patience).答案1.was2.actually3.the4.or5.toreduce6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes10.patientPassage16(2014课标全国Ⅱ)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout 1(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop, 2 someofthemlookedveryanxiousand 3 (disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext 4 thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike 5 (catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehi ndmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused 6 (stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept7 (ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothe nextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriver stoodupandasked,“8 anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It s9 (I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbe gantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers10 (sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.答案1.being2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught6.tostop7.riding8.Did9.me/mine10.suddenlyPassage17(2014广东)Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeenther ebeforesaid 1 wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedayca me,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths 2 (early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We 3 (tell)thatourroomshadn tbeenreservedforthatweek, 4 fortheweekafter.Ididn tunderstand 5 thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged 6 thereservation.What sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhatt odo,themanagercameout.Shewas7 (surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8 topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9 wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle10 (sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn tmind.答案1.it2.earlier3.weretold4.but5.why/how6.for7.surprisingly8.the9.where10.sunburnt/sunburned【三年模拟】Passage1(2019届北京朝阳第一学期期中)ATheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwaymaybetheslowesttrainintheworld.Everydaythetrai n 1 (climb)over2250meters.Althoughtheentiretripisabout80kilometers,ittakesuptotenho urs.Therailway 2 (complete)in1881andhasbeencarefullyprotectedforitsculturalimportance.Todaythetr ainisattractivetothepassengerswhocomefromotherplaces 3 (see)therailwayandthesurroundingmountains.Theyseemtogetalotofpleasure 4 itsslowspeed.For 5 (fan)ofthistrain,beingslowisactuallyagoodthing.Asthesepeoplesay, “slow” hasfourletters,sodoeslife;“speed” hasfiv eletters,sodoesdeath.答案1.climbs2.wascompleted3.tosee4.from5.fansBIthinkmymemoryisgood.Iuseasimpletricktorememberpeople snames 6 (clear).WhenImeetsomeoneandheartheperson sname,IimaginethatIcanseethename7 (write)ontheperson sface.SothenexttimeIseethatpersonIalsoseethenameonhisorherf ace,andthatis8Ineverforgetaname.WhenIhavetomemorizethingsforschool,Iwalkupanddownintheroom,9(read)thenotesaloud.ThemethodsareveryeffectiveandI10 (use)paredwithme,mybrotherhasaverybadmemory.Heneverremember shispromises.Ialwayshavetoremindhim.答案6.clearly7.written8.how/why9.reading10.haveused/havebeenusingPassage2(2019届湖南浏阳六校联考)TraditionalChineseweddingTraditionalChineseweddingcustomshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Theymayva ryfromplacetoplaceandtimetotime,buthavebeenholdinganimportantpositioninthelives ofChinesepeople, 1 (cause)afar-reachingimpactonthewaytheChineseleadtheirlives.ThetraditionalChines emarriageusually 2 (involve)somenecessaryprocedures,suchasmatchmaking,engagement,meetingthebride,a ndthreebows. 3 addition,atypicalChineseweddingnowadaysgoeslikethis:whenanewcoupleisengaged, 4 followsisa 5 (choose)ofthedateoftheirmarriage.MostpeoplewouldfavorabankholidayoraspecialChinesefestivalfortheirrelativesa ndfriends6(attend)thewedding.However,quiteafewothers,especially7 inthecountryside,wouldfixaluckydatesothattheirmarriagewouldhave “DoubleHappiness”.Theweddingceremonyisusuallyhost ed8 (warm)andtheweddingceremonyveryoftenendswith9 uniquebanquet.Toastsaremadetowishthenewcouplelonglife,everlastingloveandhappine ss,earlybirthofa 10 (health)babyandsoon.答案1.causing2.involves3.In4.what5.choice6.toattend7.those8.warmly9.a10.healthyPassage3(2019届河北保定10月摸底)TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)wasn tfullyacceptedoutsideofChinaforcenturi es.TherewasonceaChinesemanintheUSwho 1 (accuse)afterheusedacertainformofTCMtreatment 2 (cure)hisgrandson sdisease.Inthelast10yearsorso,however,TCM 3 (get)morepopularallovertheworld.Areport 4 (publish)onDec.6saysthisstyleofhealthcare,whichincludesdifferentforms 5 herbalmedicineandexercise,hasspreadto183countriesandregions.Forinstance,inLima, thecapitalofPeru,therearemorethan50Chinesemedicineclinics,about70percentof 6 weresetupbylocaldoctors.TCMhasbecomepopularwiththepeopleofPeru.7 TCMhasbeenwidelyaccepted,itstillfaceschallenges.Forexample,thereistroubleinbein gabletoprove8 (exact)whatcertaindrugsaremadeupof,aswellasbeingabletokeeptheeffectsthesameever ytime.SomeresearchershavesuggestedTCMshouldbemoreexactandcometogetherwithwesternm edicine. “ 9(bring)togetherwesternmedicineandTCM,ratherthanbeingin10 (compete),iswherethepo tentialforgreateffectslies.”答案1.wasaccused2.tocure3.hasgot/gotten4.published5.like6.which7.Although/Though/While8.exactly9.BringingpetitionPassage4(2019届吉林省吉林市第一次调研)Shouldnaps(小睡)actually1(take)duringtheday?Wecertainlyknowfrom 2 (evident)inthesleepcenterandthatfrommanyotherscientiststhatnapscangiveyoubenefi tsforbothyourbrain3yourbody.Butnapscanactuallybe 4 double-edgedswordbecausewhilewe reawakeduringtheday,we rebuildingupsleepiness .Sowhenyoutrytofallasleepatnight,you llfallasleepquicklyandthenyou llstayasle ep.Andwhenwesleep,weactuallyreleasethatsleepinesssothatwewakeupthenextmorningfe eling 5 (refresh).Soifyoutakeanapduringtheday,especiallyifyoutakeittoolateintheafternoon,youwillactuallyreleasesomeofthatsleepinessanditwillmakeitmuch 6 (hard)tofallasleepandstayasleepsoundlythroughoutthenight.Sotheadvicewouldbeifyo udon tstrugglewithyoursleepandyoucannap 7 (regular),thennapsarejustfine.Butifyoudofinditdifficult8 (fall)asleeporstayasleepatnight,thenyoushouldavoidnapsandtrytobuildupthathealth ysleepinessintheevening.Theidealnapdependson9 youwantfromthatnap.Differentstagesofsleepactuallygiveyoudifferenttypesofbrainan dbody 10 (benefit).答案1.betaken2.evidence3.and4.a5.refreshed6.harder7.regularly8.tofall9.what10.benefitsPassage5(2019届湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校上学期期中联考)Obesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.Sleepmightbeonea nswer1theproblem.Anewstudy 2 (find)thatelementaryschoolstudentswhosleeplittlearemorelikelytogainpounds.Pasts tudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore,butscientistshavehaddiff iculty3(determine) “ 4 camefirst,thechickenortheegg?”,saysJulieLumengoftheUniversityofMichiganin AnnAr bor.Inotherwords,ithasn tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleepin g,5whethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenariosseemed 6 (equal)possible.Togeta7 (good)understandingofwhichcauseswhich,Lumengandhiscolleaguesinterviewedtheparen tsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheStates.TheparentsansweredquestionsdesignedbyLum engandhiscolleaguesabouthowwelltheirkids8 (sleep)thatyear.Theyhadnosoonerfinishedthesurveybyaskingtheparentsthesamequesti onsthreeyearslater9theyfoundthat18percentofkids10 (involve)inthestudywereobese.答案1.to2.hasfound3.determining4.Which5.or6.equally7.better8.slept9.than10.involvedPassage6(2019届河北衡水中学上学期一调)Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebid 1 September16th,2015.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity 2 (host)thegames.Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanew look. 3 theeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,thebenefitsareeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinH angzhou,thebestpartofitisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand 4(compete)closetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubt 5 theeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy 6 (visit)thiswonderfulcity.Atthesametime,itisgoodforthedevelopmentoftourism.Meanw hile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads7 (build)andtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded, 8 canreducetrafficjams.Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare9forthebigshow.10 splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyou.答案1.on2.tohost3.Though/Althoughpetitions5.that6.visiting7.willbebuilt8.which9.itself10.APassage7(2019届湖北重点高中联考协作体期中)Somestudentswillfeelagrowingsenseoffearwiththeexamseason 1 (approach)whileothersmayappearfairlycalm.Expertsholdtheopinion 2 asmallamountofstresscanbegoodinexams.Theysaynormallevelsofstresscanhelpstudents toworkandthink3(fast)andmoreeffectively,aswellasimprove 4 (they)performance.Butthat seasiersaidthandoneperhaps.Howcanstudentsmanage 5(anxious)andstressduringexamtimeandstillgetthegradestheyneed?Herearesometipstoh elpyouinmanagingstressaroundexamtime.Firstofall, 6 (become)awareofwhatcausesyourworrywillhelptoreducethestress.It sagoodideatotal ktoyourclassmatesandteachers7(share)fears.Secondly,it s8 greatimportancetoaskforhelpandletpeopleknowhowyoufeelifyouareworriedoranxious.A lso,stayfocused9yourwork.Beingdevotedtoyourwork10 (help)youtofeelcalm.Ifyoumakefullpreparationsfortheexamthroughrevision,thereisn oreasonthatyoushouldn tfeelconfidentenoughtositanexam.答案1.approaching2.that3.faster4.their5.anxiety6.becoming7.toshare8.of9.on10.willhelp/helpsPassage8(2019届安徽江淮十校二次联考)Whetherthey replayingonTVscreensorprintedinnewspapers,advertsareeverywhere .Actually,itisquitenormalfortheaverageperson 1 (live)inacitytoseethousandsofadseverysingleday.However,adsarenotjustatoolforget tingpeopletobuythings;theyalsoserve 2 awindowintocultures,societiesandhistory.Modernadvertsbegantoappearin 3 18thand19thcenturies,sinceadvancesinprintingtechniquesallowedmoredetailedimages 4 (produce)innewspapersandmagazines.Lookingatsomeoftheseearlyads 5 (be)liketakingastepbackintimetoanotherworld.Forexample,an1881advertforFrenchcig arettes6(promise)thatitsproductwould “giveimmediaterelief” toalistofmedicalconditions,includingbreathingproblems.Anda1955USadadvisedmother stomixthesugarysoftdrink7Upwith 7 (they)baby smilk.Nowadays,ofcourse,theharmful8 (effect)ofbothsmokingandsugarydrinkshavebeenwellknown.Butalthoughtheseadvertsse em9 (usual)tousnow,perhapsfuturegenerationsmayconsidersomeoftoday sadstobejustasst range.Itisbelievedthatadvertisingcanoftenbeanindicatorfor10 societyconsiderstobeacceptableanddesirableatthetime.答案1.living2.as3.the4.tobeproduced5.is6.promised7.their8.effects9.unusual10.whatPassage9(2018浙江温州二模)Abobcatamazinglysurviveda50-milejourneywhileitwasstuckinthegrill(保护汽车散热器的金属格栅)ofaVirginiawoman scar.The 1 (drive)washeadingtoworkataround7a.m.whenshe 2 (hear)astrangesound—butshedidn tstop.Anhour 3 (late),shepulledintoVirginiaUniversityandspottedthe 4 (frighten)catinthegrill,accordingtothelocalstation.Peter,aworkerfromRichmondAnimalCare,rushedto 5 sceneandwasastonishedtofindtheanimalingoodshape.“Thecatwas 6 (complete)fine.It unbelievable,”hetoldthestation.“Theonlythingholdingitupwa sawirearounditsstomachandoneplasticpieceunderitschest.”Thecat“hissed”(发嘶嘶声)atPeter,sohecalmeditandremovedit7 thecar.Thenheandother8(colleague)transportedittotheanimalcenter,9 itwasexaminedforinjury.“Theluckycatsufferedonlyoneminorcuton10 (it)backanditwasjustwonderfultoknowthecatmadeitthroughsuchacrazysituation,”Pet ersaid.答案1.driver2.heardter4.frightened5.thepletely7.from8.colleagues9.where10.itsPassage10(2018山东济宁一模)AroundthreeinfivepeopleintheUKwillfind 1 necessarytocareforanelderlyoradisabledlovedoneatsomepoint.Thiscanbemademuch 2 (easy)bybearinginmindafewsimpleprinciplesandpiecesofadvice.3 (care)foranelderlylovedone,mostlikelyaparent,isnevereasy.Itcancausegreatpainemo tionallyand4 (physical)andthefinancialchallengescansometimesseemdifficulttodealwith,too.Oftenoneofthehardestthingsisstrikingabalancebetweenyourparent sdesire 5 (feel)independentandtheneedtoensurethattheyaresafeandtheirhealthneedsarebeingat tendedto.Sometimesthiscancreatetensionsand 6 (argue),onlyaddingtothestressofanalreadydifficultsituation.Itisimportantheretom akethemfeelthattheyarebeinglistenedtoand7 youonlyhavetheirbestinterestsatheart.Thesameapplies8 financialissues.Inordertocoverthecostsoftheirparents care—includingbillsandme dicine—manypeoplewillinvestigateoptionssuchassellingthefamilyhome.Themostimpor tantthinghereiscommunication—itisvitaltomakesurethateveryoneinvolved,including otherbrothersandsisters,9 (be)awareofwhat sbeingproposedandcooperatestofindasolution10 satisfieseverybody.答案1.it2.easier3.Caring4.physically5.tofeel6.arguments7.that8.to9.is10.that/whichPassage11(2018山东淄博一模)BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMaryMaypaidan 1 (office)visittoChinafromJan.31toFeb.2.Shesaidinher 2 (speak)onJan.31,“Withthebuildingoftheglobalcomprehensivestrategicpartnershipto wardsthe21stcenturybetweenChinaandtheUK,therelationshiphas 3 (deep)bypeople-to-peopleandculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.”InexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUK,Britishteahasbecomeaculturalpartthathastobe。
《5年高考3年模拟》A版教师用书配套课件北京版英语 (4)
专题九 非谓语动词破考点【网络清单】非谓语动词{ 形式{ 肯定式{ 不定式{主动形式:to do,to be doing,to have done,to have been doing被动形式:to be done,to have been done 现在分词、动名词{主动形式:doing,having done 被动形式:being done,having been done 过去分词:done 否定式:以上肯定形式前加not,如:not to do,not doing,not to be done 等复合结构{动名词的复合结构:名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动名词不定式的复合结构:for sb./sth.+不定式句法功能{不定式:作主语、宾语、补语、状语、表语、定语分词:作补语、定语、状语、表语动名词:作主语、宾语、定语、表语功能辨析{ (★★★)作宾语{ 只用不定式作宾语的动词只用动名词作宾语的动词(词组)既可用不定式,也可用动名词作宾语,但意义上有区别的动词(词组)need,want,require,deserve 后的不定式、动名词作宾语的用法(★★★)作定语{ 不定式作定语分词作定语动名词作定语to be done,being done,done 作定语的区别(★)作主语、表语(★★★)作状语{ 不定式作状语分词作状语独立成分作状语独立主格结构(★)作补语{用不定式作宾语补足语/主语补足语的动词及动词词组不定式、分词作感官动词宾语补足语/主语补足语不定式、分词作使役动词宾语补足语/主语补足语动词leave,keep,find,catch 及介词with 后作宾补的不定式、分词的区别...be said/believed/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought 后需用不定式作主语补足语 【考点集训】考点一 非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018河南郑州一次质检,67)In my mind, they re helping us to become calm and consider (win)and solving real problems as well.答案winning2.(2018山西长治二中等五校联考,69)His new idea was (make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.答案to make/making3.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,29) (follow)the suggestions will help to achieve your goal of a job in the medical profession.答案Following考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,23)The experience(gain)from failure is of great value to us.答案gained2.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range)from butterflies to elephants.答案ranging3.(2017北京海淀一模,25)Like great athletes or scientists,great teachers have the ability(inspire)others as well.答案to inspire考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,2) (see)that it was going to rain,James took a raincoat with him.答案Seeing2.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,7)Though(tell)of the danger,Mr.Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.答案told3.(2015北京,21) (catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got upvery early.答案To catch考点四非谓语动词作补语1.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,32)Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name(call).答案called2.(2017北京朝阳一模,30)Last month we spent so much to have the roof(replace), for it always leaked when it rained.答案replaced过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·北京卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018北京,3) (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案Traveling2.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without(recognize).答案being recognized考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time(spend) with his students.答案spent2.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,(enjoy)themselves in thesunshine.答案enjoying3.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people (watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.答案watching4.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.答案to be solved考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together (share)a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.答案to share2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,(use)correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.答案used3.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online(save)their valuable time.答案to save4.(2016北京,26)(make)it easier to get in touch with us,you d better keep this card at hand.答案To make5.(2016北京,28)(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.答案Ordered6.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,(turn)the oldtown into a dreamland.答案turningB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time (acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer.答案to acquire2.(2018天津,12)I didn t mean (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn t help trying it.答案to eat3.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape)your year ahead.答案shape4.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do(work)with students.答案working5.(2015安徽,27) (ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.答案Ignoring/To ignore6.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).答案connected7.(2014湖南,23) (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案Understanding考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).答案to catch2.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution,I d like you to look at a study(conduct)in Australia in2012.答案conducted3.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work.答案hidden4.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes (carry)more people than ever before in the skies.答案carrying5.(2014山东,6)There s a note pinned to the door (say)when the shop will open again.答案saying6.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return)to our shop for quality problems.答案returned7.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her.答案appointed考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018江苏,26)Around13,500new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the expected number of12,000held by market analysts.答案exceeding2.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow)more patients to be treated.答案allowing3.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands,(develop)their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.答案having developed4.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,(make)air conditioning unnecessary.答案making5.(2015江苏,24)Much time(spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.答案spent6.(2015天津,5)(absorb)in painting,John didn t notice evening approaching.答案Absorbed7.(2015天津,8) (work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案Having worked8.(2015福建,28) (learn)more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案To learn9.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder)whether to stay or leave.答案wondering10.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them.答案to talk11.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way(use)the sun and the stars.答案using12.(2015重庆,6) (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.答案Raised13.(2014湖南,21)Children,when (accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.答案accompanied14.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.答案staring15.(2014湖南,35) (free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.答案To free16.(2014陕西,20) (work)out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.答案To work17.(2014四川,7)—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. (find)out more about it,visit this website.答案To find考点四非谓语动词作补语1.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).答案taken2.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother(take)good care of at home.答案taken3.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform)live is quite another.答案being performed4.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop)after great effort.答案developed【三年模拟】1.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,23)If you want to stand out in the world of advertisements,(repeat)old ideas is not enough.答案repeating2.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,33) (emphasize)the woman even more,Chen Yifei adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress.答案To emphasize3.(2018北京海淀一模,4)(guarantee)good air quality,the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.答案To guarantee4.(2018北京西城一模,3)This teacher teaches his students writing carefully, (hope)to improve their writing skills.答案hoping5.(2018北京朝阳一模,9)Look!Here s a photo(take)in my classroom at primary school.Can you recognize me in it?答案taken6.(2018北京西城二模,6) (know)your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.答案Knowing7.(2018北京海淀二模,3)Personally speaking,(turn)the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.答案turning8.(2018北京西城二模,3)A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products (return)by customers.答案returned9.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,3)People with disabilities are doing many things (improve)the quality of their lives.答案to improve10.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,31)Since Wolf WarriorⅡwas on,it has earned5.6 billion yuan,(set)a new record for Chinese movies.答案setting11.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,29)The earthquake hit central Mexico on Tuesday evening, (injure)31people.答案injuring12.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,6)Workers have been working through the night (make)the bridge safe.答案to make13.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,10)The rainforest is an amazing place,(fill)with plants and animals that aren t found anywhere else in the world.答案filled14.(2018北京石景山第一学期期末,10)John always gets up early in the morning (feel)energetic and ready to start a new day.答案feeling15.(2018北京海淀一模,9)Once(accept)by the soccer team,you ll need to train three times a week.答案accepted16.(2018北京朝阳一模,12) (deal)with such a problem before,we handled the situation very well this time.答案Having dealt17.(2018北京东城一模,10)The book(publish)next year is supposed to be a best-seller.答案to be published18.(2018北京东城一模,14) (realize)that he had fallen behind,Peter started to quicken his pace.答案Having realized19.(2018北京东城一模,4)The dictionary has100new words(add)into its latest edition.答案added20.(2018北京西城一模,4)—Vivien,you look blue.What s wrong?—There are so many papers(finish).I m really busy recently.答案to finish21.(2018北京东城二模,9)It is almost impossible for planes(take)off in such a heavy fog.答案to take22.(2018北京东城二模,12)The new theme park,(open)last year,has received27 million visitors so far.答案opened23.(2018北京西城二模,8)With a science project(complete),Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.答案to complete24.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,32)The immersed tunnel of the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is 6.7kilometers long,(make)it the world s longest and deepest undersea tunnel.答案making25.(2018北京石景山第一学期期末,2)The island,(join)to the mainland by a new bridge,is much easier to visit.答案joined26.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,23)Anyone(find)boarding with knives would be stopped by security inspectors.答案found27.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,8) (work)in several countries,the young man seems to have the experience we re looking for.答案Having worked28.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,11)You can trust him.He is a man (know)throughout the business field for his honesty.答案known29.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,25)Hearing the news,I felt a great load (take)off my mind and everything got easier.答案taken30.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,31) (admire)for its natural beauty,Guilin is regarded as a fairyland of colors.答案Admired31.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,13) (cover)840square miles,the national park has beautiful lakes,mountains,and forests.答案Covering32.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,5)In1938,Pearl S.Buck became the first American woman(win)the Nobel Prize for Literature.答案to win33.(2017北京海淀二模,24) (express)his love,Chris sent his mom a thank you note on Mother s Day.答案To express34.(2017北京海淀一模,26)The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners (learn)Chinese.答案learning35.(2017北京海淀一模,29)When(trap)in a traffic jam,I often listen to my favorite music to relax.答案trapped36.(2017北京西城一模,24)Our team defeated Class3in the basketball match on Wednesday,(beat)them36to35.答案beating37.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,26)The Chinese Women Volleyball Team, (coach)by Lang Ping,won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics.答案coached38.(2017北京丰台第一学期期末,28)Knocking loudly on the desktop,Mr.Brown made hisanger(know).答案known39.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,27) (work)hard all day,I went to bed at8 o clock.答案Having worked40.(2017北京朝阳一模,28)You should answer the questions(use)the information on your card.答案using41.(2017北京西城一模,34)In this library,you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially(prepare)for readers.答案prepared42.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,31)China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11,(mark)another milestone in the space program.答案marking43.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,24) (work)as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year,Linda has become more experienced.答案Having worked44.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,31)They are very glad that most of the people (question)gave very useful answers.答案questioned。
2020版《5年高考3年模拟》B版(课标Ⅲ专用)精品课件 专题七 语法填空
⑧ Ｅｖｅｎ ｔｈｅ ｂｅｓｔ ｗｒｉｔｅｒｓ ｓｏｍｅｔｉｍｅｓ ｆｉｎｄ ｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ ｌｏｓｔ 补足语 （ ｌｏｓｅ） ｆｏｒ ｗｏｒｄｓ．
２ ５ 年高考 ３ 年模拟 Ｂ 版（ 教师用书）
������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
２０１５—２０１９
对应学生用书起始页码 Ｐ１５６
考点 常见句子成分
一、句子成分
构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子成分有主要 成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、 宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
二、八种句子成分
１．主语 主语是一个句子所叙述的主体， 一般位于句首。 但在 ｔｈｅｒｅ ｂｅ 结构、疑问句（ 当主语不是疑问词时） 和倒装句中，主 语位于谓语、 助动词或情态动词后面。 主语可由名词 （ 短 语）、代词、数词、不定式（ 短语）、动名词（ 短语）、名词化的形 容词和从句等充当。
考点
名词
冠词
１
０
北京卷高考英语语法填空总复习PPT课件
◆考查内容：有提示词和无提示词两种形式。
给提示词的考查：
不给出提示词的考查：
5
2019北京卷真题分析
A
On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my
stomach. I 1
（voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make
高考英语复习专题三
语法填空总复习指导
1
• 2014年，高考英语全国卷开始采用语法填空题型代替单项 选择，对英语语法的考查从单句层面上升到语篇层面。
• 2019年，高考英语北京卷继全国卷之后也将单项填空调整 为语法填空，在语篇层面上考查语法知识及应用能力。
2
2017
2018
时态语态
一过、一现、 过完(被动)
friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these
words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2
attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too
early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 experience.
totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of
《5年高考3年模拟》A版教师用书配套课件北京版英语 (5)
第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空专题六完形填空挖命题【考情探究】完形填空考频统计年份考点20182017201620152014动词68999名词65465代词00000形容词35433副词20111介词11111连词21101考点内容完形填空要求考生根据文章的整体内容,区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关系,去选择适合文章情节的答案。
分析解读北京市近五年高考完形填空的语篇全部为记叙文,词数在300—450之间,设空20个。
语篇以励志型文章为主,故事主线与情感主线并行。
北京市高考完形填空几乎不对语法或单词辨析进行单独考查,而是侧重将词汇的使用放在上下文语境中进行考查。
通常情况下,每道题的四个选项词性相同,考查频率最高的是动词,其次是名词。
完形填空需要考生关注前后句逻辑、上下文的呼应,围绕文章主线来进行作答。
【真题典例】真题再现The Homeless HeroFor many,finding an unattended．．．．．．．．．．wallet filled with￡400in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑).But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2more remarkable．．．．．．．．．．.After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with itswindow down,he stood．．．．．guard．．．．．in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return.After hours in the cold and wet,he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver,only to 6 it contained￡400in notes,with another￡50in spare change beside it.He．．then．．．．took．．．．the．．．wallet．．．．．．to．．a．nearby．．．．．．police．．．．．．station．．．．．．．after．．．．．7．a．note．．．．behind．．．．．．to．．let．．．the．．．owner．．．．．know．．．．it．．was．．．safe.．．．．．When the car s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth￡35,000—in Glasgow city centre,they were8 to find two policemen standing next to it.The policemen told them what Mr.Smith did and that the wallet was9 .The pair were later able to thank Mr.Smith for his10 .Mr.Anderson said:“I couldn t believe that the guy never took a penny.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.This guy has nothing and12 he didn t take the wallet for himself;he thought about others13 .It s unbelievable.It just proves there are 14 guys out there.”Mr.Smith s act15 much of the public s attention.He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson16 about the阅读点拨unattended adj.无人看管的remarkable adj.非凡的;不寻常的stand guard站岗spare adj.备用的;多余的译文:在留下便条告知物主钱包没有丢之后,他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局。
北京市2020届高三英语三轮冲刺强化训练：语法填空 word版
北京市2020届高三英语三轮冲刺强化训练：语法填空（一）ADuring my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through I I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, “You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain.，，This has 2 (large) influenced my life. 3 the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy.BYou have probably dreamed about 4 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 5 (make) the world better with baby steps. That9s the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first 6 (appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. 7 these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers.CThere5 s nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it 8 (have) to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us 9 (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess 10 (leave) behind.（二）AThe goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ba ll, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button. Access 7 information, banks and shops has never been easier. The world has changed8 (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined. However, the Internet isn’t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, 9 makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10 the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominated by free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet, and the world, a better place.（三）AAt 8,1 started taking art lessons 1 (improve) my painting skills. However, later, I found that I focused too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distressed when my expectations weren't matched.So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On 2 sketchbook I forced myself to draw whatever interested me. Over time, I have been released from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique. In fact, all I need to do is trust my 3 (create) talents and find moments of joy in life.BIn recent years, trampolining (蹦床)has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos4 (show) people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood.Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, 5 various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively 6 (safe). However, preparation and safety always come first. You must do warm-up exercises before playing and you can't lose concentration during the movements.CA news report shows that China's urban pet consumer market 7 (expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors.Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people 8 (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. That may explain 9 more and more young people are choosing to keep pets10 companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health.AWith our graduation day around the corner, I was busy preparing presents for my friends. As usual, I walked into the classroom, only 1 (find) a big box standing there. Approaching, I saw my name 2 (write) on it. I was quite shocked when the box 3 (open) and I saw “myself”, a vivid statue, sitting inside smiling up at me. I was at a complete loss for words. It was the most unique, unconventional present in my life.BAnalysis finds Earth’s magnetic(有磁性的) field was in place by at least 3.7 billion years ago, as early life arose.Scientists think that having a magnetic field 4 (make) Earth more friendly to life. The field, 5 is generated by liquid iron moving about in the planet’s core, protects Earth6 energetic particles(粒子) flowing from the Sun. It helps the planet hold on to its atmosphere and maintain liquid water on its surface.CDo you have a mentor(导师) helping you make decisions in your life? If you do, then you are a very lucky person. 7 if not, then read the book Tuesdays with Morrie.It tells the true story of the author, Mitch Albom, and his dying former professor, Morrie Schwartz. 8 you read this book, you will learn some very meaningful lessons from a professor dying from Lou Gehrig’s disease. When Mitch visits Morrie every Tuesday, the 78-year-old professor shares words of 9 (wise) about love, life, communication, values, and openness with his former student. As a beautiful tale 10 (deliver) many powerful lessons about life, this book should be high on everyone’s reading list.AThe International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, 1 (hold) on May 15 every year. The day celebrates the 2 (important) of families. It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues 3 are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international 4 (level).BFor thousands of years, people have been trying to predict the weather. In China during the Shang Dynasty, people 5 (record) weather forecasts on animal bones and tortoise shells. Centuries later, 6 Greece, the philosopher, Aristotle wrote his theories about how weather conditions formed. Weather forecasting advanced over time, with more and more instruments used to measure temperature, humidity and air pressure. Today, satellite data and computer technology help scientists predict the weather more 7 (precise).CLast year, China started testing 5G mobile networks in several cities. The Hongkou District of Shanghai was the first to operate a 5G network. To test the network, Wu Qing, vice mayor of Shanghai, made a phone call 8 (use) a Huawei MateX, Huawei’s first 5G smartphone. According to The Telegraph, “5G is the innovation that 9 (shape) all our lives for years to come.” It is 10 (fast) and more stable than 4G, the previous generation of cellular ( 蜂窝状的) network technology.AAt 9 feet tall and weighing about 250 pounds, the ostrich (鸵鸟) is the world’s largest bird. As the myth goes, a frightened ostrich will bury its head in the sand 1 (make) itself invisible to its hunters. If that sounds like a “bird-brained” way to escape danger, you’re right! Actually, the ostrich plays dead in this way. When this behavior 2 (see) from a distance, the o strich’s head might not be visible, 3 (give) the false impression that its head is buried.BI picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was 4 we could possibly have a conversation about. Nothing! I didn’t think I could have anything in common with the person 5 is 50 years older than me. “Your grandmother won’t be around forever,” my mom said, so I just did what she told me and called my grandmother. What I didn’t know was that the phone call 6 (change) my attitude to life.CTen years ago, people bought electric vehicles (EVs) to reduce their carbon footprint. 7 the limited range and high price made EVs something of a rare sight on roads. A lot can change ina decade. Advances in battery technology8 (mean) electric cars now travel much further on a single charge. Government grants (补贴) serve to draw buyers away from gasoline-powered cars. The change will have a huge impact 9 life. Roads will become far 10 (quiet) and pollution levels will be reduced quickly, potentially leading to improved quality of life.AI gave a dress to my granddaughter Anne for her birthday. With a pause at the dress, she(tell) me it was beautiful. I was happy that she liked it. One day, passing Anne’s bedroom, I heard her talking 2 the phone. “My grandma gave me this very pink dress,” she said. “I really appreciate it, but who wears pink these days?” I stood there in awkward silence. Then I walked away, 3 (pretend) not to have heard anything.BThe World Health Organization has said the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) does not spread as 4 (effective) as flu. As the WHO gathers more data, the organization understands more about the novel coronavirus, 5 causes more severe disease than seasonal flu. At the moment, there is no specific treatment for the new virus. Globally, about 3.4 percent of people with reported COVID-19 cases have died. In comparison, seasonal flu generally kills far 6 (few) than 1 percent of those infected (感染).CAs we live in social groups, there 7 (be) many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser, and more 8 (satisfy) humans. It should be pointed that9 (enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. So friends should be carefully chosen 10 relationships should be well developed.（八）ABasketball hero Kobe Bryant's death has drawn an outpouring of shock and sadness across China. Basketball fans in China are now sad after learning that the former Los Angeles Lakers' 18-time NBA All Star had died at the age of 41 in a helicopter crash 1 Sunday in California. Bryant was among nine people on board, 2 (include) his 13-year-old daughter Gianna, who all died in the disaster 3 occurred in the heavy fog.BThe shadow puppet play Monkey King and Coronavirus(冠状病毒), 4 (create) by the Beijing Longzaitian Shadow Puppet Theater, 5 (broadcast) online since February 14 with nearly 5 million hits on the internet. In the show, the Monkey King hears about the novel coronavirus outbreak, so 6 (him)goes to Wuhan, the capital city of Central China's Hubei province 7 (fight) the disease.CLocated in the southern part of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is a magnificent complex of fine cultural buildings set in gardens and surrounded by historic pine woods. It has been one of the most significant 8 (place) for the whole country for more than five centuries. It 9 (serve) as a complex of sacrificial buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, and is the 10 (large) one in Beijing among several royal sites.（九）AIn the early 1800s, Stanislas Baudry built public baths in the center of a town in France. To encourage people to come, Baudry drove a large vehicle around to give people a ride to the baths.He called the vehicle an omnibus, 1 is a Latin word meaning “for everyone”. Then he 2 (notice) that many passengers would get off at stops during the journey to the baths. So Baudry shifted the focus of his omnibus service. He created a permanent route for passengers 3 (board) and get off. Eventually, the omnibus became known 4 (simple) as a bus.BIn the film Frozen 2, Elsa and Anna are sisters who live in a kingdom called Arendella. Elsa is born 5 special power s that allow her to create ice and snow. Elsa’s powers are considered dangerous, 6 she must hide them. Eventually she loses control and changes summer to winter. Then Elsa flees from home, and Anna goes on a dangerous journey to find her sister. Along the way, Anna teams up with a man 7 (name) Kristof and his reindeer（驯鹿）)Sven. A talking snowman, Olaf also accompanies them. In the end, it’s Anna’s love for her sister that saves the day.CAccording to the World Wildlife Fund, only about 3,890 tigers are left in the wild. India is home to 70 percent of them, and its role in 8 (ensure) the big cat’s survival can’t be understated. Tiger numbers in India are believed to have dropped from about 40,000 at the beginning of the 9 （19）century to just 1,800 in the early 1970s, when India launched the conservation program Project Tiger. Kanha was one of the original nine10 (reserve) set up under that program.（十）AThis year, the World Cup has been played across different 1 ( city), and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight. When the team struggled, Captain ZhuTing was always there, doing whatever was needed 2 ( carry) the team forward. Thats why she has become a national volleyball icon( 偶像), just like “ Iron Hammer” Lang. Never giving up, especially in a difficult situation, thats3 the spirit of Chinese womens volleyball means.BThe railway line 4 ( connect) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is the worlds first intelligent, high-speed railway. It 5 ( go) into operation on Dec 30, 2019. The railway is 174 km long, with a maximum design speed of 350 kph. It reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou from over three hours to 47 minutes. The train is designed with an area to store snowboards, a device to secure wheelchairs and a mobile news center 6 passengers can watch live Olympic broadcasts.CThe “ Twenty-four Solar terms” is the Chinese 7 ( tradition) way of dividing and marking time. It shows the relationship between the universe, seasons, climate and agriculture, which is uniquely created 8 Chinese ancestors. The Twenty-four Solar Terms are important instructions for the agricultural production as well as peoples daily lives. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore rules of nature and used 9 ( they) to guide sowing, harvesting and other agricultural activities. Until now, it 10 ( become) an essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China. And its charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public.（十一）AI never met Aunt Helen until the day when Mother sent me over to visit her with some chicken soup. I (learn) that she had slipped on the stairs and hurt her ankle badly. Thedoor opened almost immediately upon my knocking 2 it. In front of me stood an old lady 3 looked so neat and elegant that I was quite surprised. I had never realized that an old woman could be “beautiful”.BIt is a terrible habit to put off doing things until tomorrow. One way to get rid of it is to change 4 we are doing gradually. We can start with a daily schedule of the things we need to finish. If we begin to follow our own schedule for each day, we will stop delaying, becoming highly efficient and well-organized. Life will become far less difficult and each day will be 5 ( easy) to face. We will certainly feel much better too, because we will know that we can overcome our weakness and improve 6 (we).CMount Tai is one of China's most famous 7 ( mountain) because it is a perfect combination of culture and natural landscapes. 8 (locate) in central Shandong Province, Mount Tai 9 ( rise) 1,545 meters above sea level. Its highest peak (山峰)Yuhuangding stands over deep valleys and above other peaks. A seemingly endless flight of stone steps leads you to the Heavenly Southern Gate where you look around in the distance, 10 ( enjoy) the wonderful views of beauty beyond beauty and scenery beyond scenery.（十二）ATu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin, a life-saving drug for malaria 1 December 7th, 2015. Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field. In 1969, Tu Youyou 2 (give) the mission to set up a team to find a cure for malaria. When worldwide scientists failed to find a cure usingmodern chemicals, Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help. Despite their limited resources and hundreds of failed experiments, they found a possible chemical. In order to test the medicine, Tu Youyou and her team, 3 tested the medicine on their own bodies, finally discovered the most effective drug to cure the disease.BI recommend a well-known Chinese book 4 (title) The Ordinary World to you. The book was written by a famous Chinese writer, Lu Yao. It centers on the life and destinies of three families of Sun, Tian and Jin in a village. It pictures the tough process of building up a better and 5 (wealthy) life during the very beginning of reform and openness in China. 6 (read) the book, you will be greatly affected by the courage and spirit of the main characters.CQingming Festival-it is also called tomb-sweeping day. It 7 (fall) on April 4th or 5th. That is a special day for the living 8 (show) love and respect to their dead friends or relatives. More importantly, it is a period to honour and pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members. The Qingming Festival is a major 9 (tradition) Chinese festival. The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb, sweeping. Not only is it a day in memory of the dead, it is also a festival for people to enjoy 10 (they) such as taking a spring outing, flying kites.（十三）ALearning isn’t simply about earning degrees or attendi ng storied institutions. Books, online courses, MOOCs, professional development programs, podcasts, and other resources have never been more accessible, 1 (make) it easier than ever to make a habit of lifelong learning. Every day, each of us 2 (offer) the opportunity to pursue development.People who devote themselves to learning and who exhibit curiosity are almost always 3 (happy) and more socially and professionally engaging than those who don’t.BThe high-speed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, went into operation on December 30th, 2019. 4 (design) with 5G signals and wireless charging, the smart train G8811 departed from Beijing North Railway Station 5 8:30 am to Zhangjiakou. The railway is 174 km long, with 10 stations along the line. With a maximum design speed of 350 kph, it greatly reduces the travel time from over three hours to 47 minutes, facilitating inter-city traffic. So far, the len gth of China’s railroad lines in service6 (reach) 139,000 km, including 35,000 km of high-speed rail, ranking first in the world.CForsythia（连翘）is one of the earliest 7 (flower) blooming in spring, between March and May. It is a popular plant known for its bare branches filled with brilliant yellow flowers. The plant has four petals and its branches stretch upward, 8 is native to China. It’s easy to grow 9 it can tolerate unfavorable conditions and partial shade, but it grows best in full sun. During July and August it produces fruit, often used in 10 (tradition) Chinese medicine, proven by some of the earliest Chinese medical texts dating back to some 4,000 years.参考答案：（一）1. which2. largely3. Without4. how5. to make6. appearance7. Though/Although/While8. has9. are visiting 10. left（二）1. its2. left3. has grown4. to start5. holding6. sweetest7. to8. dramatically9. which 10. How（三）1. to improve2. a3. creative4. showing5. where6. safer7.is expected8. are suffering9. why 10. for（四）1．to find 2．written/was written 3．was opened/opened 4．makes5．Which 6．from 7．But 8．As/When/Once/If/After 9．wisdom 10．Delivering（五）1．is held 2．importance 3．that/which 4．levels 5．recorded 6．in 7．precisely 8．using 9．will shape 10．faster（六）1. to make2. is seen3. giving4. what5. who/ that6. would change/ was going to change7. But/ Yet 8. mean 9. on 10. quieter（七）1．told 2．on 3．pretending 4．effectively 5．which 6．fewer 7．are 8．satisfied 9．enjoying 10. and （八）1. on2. including3. that/which4. created5. has been broadcast6. he7. to fight8.places9.served rgest（九）1.which2. noticed3. to board4. simply5.with6.so7. named8. ensuring9. 19th 10. reserves（十）1.cities2.to carry3.what4.connecting5.went6.where7.traditional8.by9.them 10.has become/becomes （十一）1.learned/learnt2. at/on3. who/that4. what5. easier6. ourselves7.mountains8. Located9.rises 10. enjoying（十二）1. on2.was given3.who4.titled5. wealthier6. Reading7. falls8. to show9. traditional 10. themselves （十三）1. making2. is offered3. happier4.Designed5. at6. has reached7. flowers8.which9.because/as 10. traditional。
2020年北京市第五中学高三英语三模试卷及答案
2020年北京市第五中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA brother and a sister have been reunited (重逢) after more than 60 years, thanks to a letter in the Welwynand Hatfield Times. For years John Hannant kept a photo of his long-lost sister, hoping they would meet again.Margery, the eldest of three children, had signed up with the Royal Air Force as part of the war effort, when John was still a baby.The family lost touch and as many years passed only a single letter gave a clue to her whereabouts (下落). The clue was enough for a WHT reader to recognize Margery and put the family back in touch.John, 67, said he had been searching for a long time and a friend suggested writing to the paper.“That’s the one that made it, the letter to the paper,” he said. “It’s like a dream that comes true. The last time we ever heard from Margery was in 1953 after the terrible floods. She wrote home to know if we were all right.My sister Dorothy wrote back, but Margery had moved again and never got the letter.”Having retired from his job as a gardener at Park House, Mr Hannant decided to take action.He and his wife Doreen traveled to Margery’s home in Chelwood Avenue, Hatfield, which she shares with her husband Jack Cooke.Now 88, Margery was recovering from her heart operation, but immediately recognized her brother. John said, “It’s something I never thought that was going to happen but I always hoped it would.” AS well as finding his sister, John has also discovered he now has a nephew, a niece and six grandnieces and grandnephews.1.The headline of the news would be “________”.A.An unforgettable and moving experienceB.The Hannant family lost touch because of warC.A brother and a sister reunited after 60 yearsD.The importance of a letter to WHT2.Margery left her family because ________.A.she attended the air schoolB.she joined the Royal Air ForceC.she had to feed her familyD.a big flood hit her hometown3.Who helped the family reunite after many years?A.Margery’s husband Jack CookeB.The photographer of the photo of Margery.C.A neighbour of Mr Hannant.D.A reader of WHT.BFirst grader Gavin Clampett was diagnosed(诊断) with Tourette’s Syndrome at the age of five. Due to the neurological(神经的) disorder, he always experiences a variety of sudden uncontrolled movements and sounds.The uncontrollable actions mean that he often gets dirty looks from strangers in public and kids make cruel comments on the school bus and in class. In an effort to prevent the unkind comments, Gavin’s mother, 32yearold Rebecca Clampett helped him make a video with his sister Brynn, nine, and played it to pupils at his school to help them understand the condition.In the video, which Rebecca also shared on YouTube, Gavin’s sister Brynn starts by answering the question “What is Tourette’s Syndrome?” She explains, “It is a neurological disorder, which means it affects the brain so that a person makes unwanted movements. These are called tics(抽搐), but not like a tic that is found outside. These tics can be very noticeable or not very noticeable, quiet or loud.”School can be hard for all kids. That canbe even harder for children like Gavin because they have to face people who laugh at them every single day. “I feel like my brother and every other kid who has Tourette’s Syndrome are brave. So be kind to them and don’t treat them differently because they are just like you”, Brynn says in the video.Gavin concludes, “Everyone could play with someone. Some people think I can’t because I’m different but actually I can. Some are afraid that I will say dirty words, but actually I won’t. The disease bothers me a little, but I’m OK.”4. What can we know about Tourette’s Syndrome?A. It can be treated with drugs.B. It is usually found at an early age.C. People with it will say dirty words.D. People with it can make uncontrolled sounds.5. Because of the disease, others often _________.A. take pity on GavinB. give a hand to GavinC. keep away from GavinD. look down upon Gavin6. In the video, Gavin’s sister __________.A. explains her brother’s diseaseB. expresses her love for her brotherC. complains about unkind commentsD. encourages others to donate money7. What can be used to best describe Gavin?A. Lucky.B. Helpless.C. Optimistic.D. Stubborn.C“My P.E. teacher taught me maths.”It has been a common joke for years but when a P.E. teacher applied for the head-teacher job, many parents worried that “the joke could come true”. Some parents asked, “Does the P.E. teacher know maths and English?If not, how is he supposed to tutor the students?” But there were still parents who believed P.E. teachers had more time to discipline the students since they didn’t have many classes.This concern is actually a “subject bias”, that is, choosing a P.E. teacher as the head-teacher is not good for the students’ grades since he doesn’t know Chinese, maths, or English. It is acceptable for Chinese teachers, maths teachers and English teachers to be head-teachers because these subjects are important to entrance exams and scores. Such a concern reflects parents’ anxiety in the current educational environment, which tends to link the head-teacher’s responsible subject with the facts whether the school cares about the class and the children’s performances in the subject.Many people care about their kids’ academic performances only. They don’t care about their kids’ P.E. performance at all. Even if kids have P.E. classes, parents care little. P.E. teachers are in humble position and their classes are often occupied by other teachers. Of course, if students, P.E. performance is related to grades and entrance exams, parents won’t mind “a P.E. teacher being the head-teacher”.At the moment, P.E. is gradually included in entrance exams.In terms of high school entrance examination,Guangzhouwill launch a new high school entrance exam which includes P.E. performance and Health examination in 2021, raising the score to 70 points.In terms of the college entrance examination, universities having the right of independent enrollments added P.E. tests to their entrance exams in 2019. This practice is seen as an important signal that the assessment of physical fitness and athletic ability, which are important aspects of a student’s overall quality, may be included inthe college entrance examination in the future.We hope that it’s a trend for P.E. teachers, music teachers and art teachers to become head-teachers.8. By saying “My P.E. teacher taught me maths”, what does the author intend to show us?A. It is just a joke that seldom happened in reality.B. P.E. teachers hardly assist students in maths.C. P.E. teachers are good at teaching maths..D. Parents doubt the ability of P.E. teacher.9. We can infer from paragraph 2 that a P.E. teacher .A. is of little benefit for students’ academic performanceB. is humbler than Chinese, math or English teachersC. reflects whether the school cares about the classD. gets unfairly judged due to the current educational system10. Why doesGuangzhouraise proportion of P.E. performance in high school entrance examination?A. To raise students’ awareness of physical health.B. To call on parents to pay attention to P.E. teachers.C. To test the overall ability of high school students.D. To make P.E. teachers equal with other teachers.11. What opinion does the author hold towards P.E. teachers working as head-teachers?A. Neutral.B. Unexpected.C. Supportive.D. Critical.D36-year-old Juan Dual likes to joke that he’s empty inside. Juan’s story began when he was only 13. It was then that he was diagnosed with a terrible disease, which left him with a 99.8% chance of developing cancer of the digestive system. At age 19, right after finishing high-school, Juan underwent a tough operation to take away his colon and rectum. Sadly, it was only the beginning. By age 28, Juan’s disease had affected his stomach and gallbladder so he had to go under the knife again.Having just recovered from several serious surgeries, Juan Dual decided to accept the invitation of some friends of his parents and travel to Japan. It was there that things started to change for the better. He didn’t speak a word of Japanese, so he spent most of his time walking his dog. One day, the dog pulled harder, and Juan realized that he was still able to jog, and he started to do just that.Months later, he found himself working in a small, peaceful town in England. There was little in terms of entertainment, but the town was surrounded by hills, so he devoted even more of his time to running. He befriended some like-minded folks and told them what he’d been through, and they seemed amazed at the fact that he was still alive, let alone that he was pushing himself to exercise. That’s when the idea of focusing on motivating others took root in his mind.With the help of Pepa, a nutritionist, Juan Dual slowly relearned how to eat to keep his energy level high enough to sustain him during physical activity. Eight months after his last operation, he finished the Barcelona half marathon in two hours. He then started training for mountain running and ultra-marathons.12. Why does Juan Dual say he is empty inside?A. Because he has no desire for anything.B. Because he doesn’t have much knowledge.C. Because he always suffers from great hunger.D. Because many of his organs have been removed.13. What made Juan Dual aware that he could still run?A. His parents’ support.B. A walk with his dog.C. The idea of challenging himself.D. His quick recovery from surgeries.14. When did Juan Dual decide to inspire others with his story?A. After finishing the Barcelona half marathon.B After being introduced to a nutritionist named Pepa.C. After sharing it with his friends in an English town.D. After making friends with people with similar sufferings.15. Which of the following words can best describe Juan Dual?A. Ambitious and intelligent.B. Inspiring and responsible.C. Unfortunate but determined.D. Confident but stubborn.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年北京市第五中学高三英语三模试题及答案
2020-2021学年北京市第五中学高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children, if you know where to look.Enchanted LearningEnchanted learning is a great website for children, and I know several teachers who rely on it for materials for their classrooms. Most of the information is free, but for $ 20.00 per year, you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising. The pages here are great. There are color1 ed pages and worksheets for toddlers (学步儿童) and school-age children.StarfallStarfall is another good educational website for small children. Teachers often use this website in classrooms. It emphasizes reading skills for early learners. The website is aimed at first-grade-level learners, but it has tools that can help all children from pre-K to second grade. The website has reading activities, worksheets to download, and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children.Sesame Street WorkshopKids loveSesame Street, and it is always educational. This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has great sound effects. The website has games and stories for small kids, and they can create letters at the post office and mail them to their favorite characters.1. Why does Enchanted Learning offer purchasing memberships?A. Charging for the information.B. Charging for downloading materials.C. Giving access to the site without the ads.D. Providing unlimited search for more pages.2. Where can you buy educational materials for your children?A. Enchanted LearningB. StarfallC. Sesame Street WorkshopD. Colored pages3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce.B. To discuss.C. To persuade.D. To educate.BIs renting clothes greener than buying them? Sustainable (可持续的) fashion expert Elizabeth Cline isn’t sure. Clothing renting is a hot new industry and businessmen are trying to attract shoppers who care about the environment. Last summer alone,Urban Outfitters, Macy’s, Bloomingdale’s American EagleandBanana Republicall announced renting services – a sure sign of changing times.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it? And if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline researched this question in a feature article for Elle, and she concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented – receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most renting services, this usually means dry-cleaning, which is a polluting process. All the renting services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene, a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutants that’s still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with hydrocarbon (碳氢化合物) alternatives, although these aren’t great either. They can produce harmful waste and air pollution if not handled correctly.Lastly, Cline fears that renting services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily accessible. There’s something called “share-washing” that makes people have more wasteful behaviors because a product or service is shared and thus is considered more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this: advertised as a way to share rides and reduce car ownership, and yet it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling and public transportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them into the bin after wearing them a few times, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us self-satisfied. There’s an even better step – and that’s wearing what we already have.4. What do we know about Elizabeth Cline from the passage?A. She is trying to attract shoppers.B. She is an expert and journalist.C. She has created “share-washing”.D. She never rents clothes.5. Why does renting services increase people’s appetite for fast fashion?A. Because it is handled correctly.B. Because it is transported easily.C. Because it is fairly eco-friendly.D. Because it is easily accessible.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. Clothing renting became popular ten years ago.B. Consumer transportation has the largest carbon footprint.C. Renting clothes deserves further consideration.D. Uber is a good example of sharing rides.7. Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from?A. Environment.B. Technology.C. Travel.D. Medicine.CHave you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to5℃on these hot summer days? Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, look a completely innovative approach. They designed a special textile dial can absorb body heat and re-emit its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling, Science reveals. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as theirs,” old Yaoguang said.So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be corning to an end!8. What is the purpose of the new invention?A. To warm up people's body.B. To cool people off in hot weather.C. To detect the wearers' temperature.D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.9. How does the special product work?A. By turning sunlight into energy.B. By sending out absorbed heat.C. By keeping heat out completely.D. By using light color1 s to reflect sunlight.10. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The invention needs further testing.B. The previous studies lack evidence.C. The new fabric has a good cooling effect.D. The new fabric applies to various situations.11. The invention of the T-shirt may hean example of ________.A. barking up the wrong treeB. robbing Peter to pay PaulC. killing two birds with one stoneD. pulling the cart before the horseDIt’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁)medical school student, butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed (诊断) with Lymphoma (淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family. They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. She found inspiration in her late grandmother, struggling with deadly diseases, who gave Fearce emotional support. In her junior and senior year, Fearce took both high school and college courses, missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes. Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night, she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was also given a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation, she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs. Last fall, she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.12. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. instant passion.B. continuous efforts.C. great patience.D. selfless ambitions.13. How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A. Sad and disappointed.B. Stressed and defeated.C. Determined and confident.D. Joyous and contented.14. What can we know about Fearce’s learning experience?A. Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B. Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C. She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D. She gained remarkable high school achievement.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. From Homeless to YaleB. Meet American’s Top GirlC. Disabled but not DefeatedD. Chelesa Fearce: A Girl of Many Talents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届北京市第五中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020届北京市第五中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent (程度) that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rather an important aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: it’s on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-business websites have flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store (实体店) you can also buy online: from food and clothes to toys, no matter what you’re looking for, you’re bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse. You can use the Internet to find new suppliers, post buying requests or search for products and services.This revolution has affected brick and mortar business owners greatly. And what was their reaction? They’ve opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional business.But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Walmarts (沃尔玛) across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to Walmart wastes time, burns gas.The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced (提高的) web capabilities have even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. And as “Time is money”, this practice is lifesaving for people whowork two jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-business will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will become easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones we love, our friends and hobbies.1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The popularity of mobile phones.B. The great influence of the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The function of the global network.2. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners________.A. have stopped their traditional businessB. have started their dislike of the InternetC. have established their own websiteD. have opened their online stores3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A New Way of Shopping.B. The Internet Revolution.C. What is the Reaction to Online Shopping?D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-business?BWhen I was a kid, my mom set aside some breakfast food for supper every nowand then. I remember one night after a long, hard day at work, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and a plate of extremely burnt biscuits on the table. I waited to see if my dad would get annoyed.All my dad did was to reach for the biscuits, smile at my mom and ask me how my day at school had been. I don't remember what I told him that night but I do remember watching him add butter and jelly on that ugly burnt biscuit and ate every bite of that thing. He never made a face nor uttered a word about it!When I rose from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for overcooking the biscuits and I will never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burnt biscuits every now and then."Later that night, I went to say good night to my daddy, and I wondered if he really liked his biscuits burnt. He wrapped me up in his arms and said gently, "Your mom put in a hard day at work today and she is really tired. Besides, a little burnt biscuit never hurt anyone!As I have grown older, I've thought about that many times. Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. Learning to accept each other's faults and choosing to celebrate each other's differences contribute to a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. We could extend this philosophy to any relationship, such as a husband-wife, parent-child, or friendship. Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocket. Keep it in your own. So, please pass me a biscuit, and yes, the burnt one will do just fine.4. How did the author's dad react to the burnt biscuit?A. He set it aside for breakfast.B. He ate butter and jelly instead.C. He uttered his complaints loudly.D. He ate it up as if nothing happened.5. Which of the following words can best describe the author's dad?A. Caring.B. Determined.C. ProudD. Hardworking.6. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Show understanding to imperfect things.B. Ask the children to respect their parents.C. Enjoy the over-cooked biscuits willingly.D. Make important decisions on your own.7. In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?A. History and culture.B. Family and relationship.C. Cuisine and health.D. Entertainment and sports.CIf you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, you'llhave to figure out how to feed yourself. Many plants in the wild areedible, but many are also poisonous. So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without careful planning. Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill. Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants. Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activity level, the human body can go for days without food, and you’re better off being hungry than being poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully. First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes. Do not put the plant in your mouth. If you notice any burning, tingling (刺痛), or other reactions, discontinue testing. Second, place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue. Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Third, chew the plant and holdit in your mouth for 15 minutes. Chew the plant well, and do not swallow. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant. Wait 8 hours. Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water. If you feel sick, immediately throw up what you eat and drink plenty of water. If activated charcoal (活性炭) is available, take that with the water.8. What’s the meaning of the underlined world “edible” in paragraph 1?A. Suitable for using as food.B. Widely spread.C. Existing in large quantities.D. Not widely known.9. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Planning is unnecessary when using the method.B. Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.C. Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.D. Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.10. Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth?① wait and see ② chew it in the mouth③ put it on the tongue④ put it against lips ⑤ swallow itA. ③④②①⑤B. ④③②①⑤C. ③④②⑤①D.④③②⑤①11. Where might the passage come from?A. A student’s diary.B. A science report.C. A guide book for camping.D. A doctor’ s notebook.DAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that ifsomeone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.12. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.13. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.14. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.15. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届北京市第五中学高三英语三模试题及答案
2020届北京市第五中学高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Music Festivals in 2021CoachellaSelling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; IndioUltra Music FestivalSeen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.When & where: March 26-28, 2021; MiamiSouth By South WestRegarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; AustinThe Governors Ball Music FestivalAnother event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York1.Which music festival lasts the most days?A.CoachellaB.Ultra Music Festival.C.South By South WestD.The Governors Ball Music Festival.2.What is special about Ultra Music Festival?A.It's held in a park.B.It features electronic musicC.It's a gathering of popular DJs.D.It's the most popular in the country.3.Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?A.Indio.B.Miami.C.AustinD.New York.BThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the RepresentativeList of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19 inKingston, capital ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.4. What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A. It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B. It was born around the 1750s in a village.C. It is related to other cultural fields ofChina.D. It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.5. Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A. They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B. The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C. They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D. Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.6. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B. To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C. To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D. To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.7.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List.B. Tai Chi is Competing against Yoga.C. Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D. Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.CShe is one of mankind’s oldest ancestors and is more than three million years old. New analysis of the arm bones of Lucy, an early hominid, suggests she was a tree climber. Lucy’s remains were uncovered in Ethiopia in the 1970s, with the 3.18 million-year-old skeleton(骨骼)being the most complete of any upright, walking human ancestor. Since she was discovered, researchers have debated whether she spent her life in the trees or spent time walking on the plains as well.The new evidence from scans of her arm bones proves she spent time climbing and used her arms to pull herself up. The scans were compared with cross sections of humans and chimpanzees, which spend a mixture of time in trees and walking on all fours on the ground. They found that the arm bones were more heavily built, similar to those of chimps, while her lower limbs(下肢)would have meant she walked less efficiently than modern humans. Professor John Kappelman, atUniversityofTexas, believes the advantage of his study was that it focused on characteristics that reflect actual behavior during life, suggesting that evenwhen Lucy walked upright, she may have done so less efficiently than modern humans, limiting her ability to walk long distances on the ground.Previous studies suggested that Lucy was just 4 feet tall and weighed just 65 pounds. Combining the new data paints a picture of an ancestor who may have spent a great amount of her time in trees. It also expands on evidence from earlier this year which claimed that Lucy may have died from a fall, most likely from a tree. The evidence suggests Lucy may have spent time on the ground, returning to the safety of the trees for food and to sleep, to avoid her enemies.8. What did the researchers argue about after Lucy was discovered?A. Where she lived.B. How long she lived.C. What she ate.D. How she worked.9. How could people tell Lucy spent time climbing?A. By her walking style.B. By her heavily built arm bones.C. By her strong lower limbs.D. By her large cross sections.10. When Lucy walked, she may________.A. have walked with bigger stepsB. have walked at a faster speedC. have walked more efficiently than usD. have walked a shorter distance than us11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Guesses about Lucy’s characteristics.B. Some evidence of Lucy’s health.C. The safety of Lucy.D. The ancestor of Lucy.DTo stay healthy and fit, Chinesestudents do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative designs.Singing in Sichuan dialects with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It’s the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan province.“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school’s exercise between classes.According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular amongstudents. When students enroll (入学), they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.“In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwenwen, 14, an eighth grade student who also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It’s very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”“By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera’s culture”, Shen said. “After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation is finally catching on.”12. What do students in Shen’s school do during the group exercise?A. They do normal exercise .B. They sing pop songs in Sichuan dialects.C. They do mask-changing in a Sichuan Opera performance.D. They combine group exercise with Sichuan Opera.13. Why do they adopt the new type of exercise?A. To attract new students to the school.B. To inherit local culture.C. To create an easy-to-learn exercise.D. To make the school’s group exercise popular.14. How do teachers and students react to the group exercise?A. Calm.B. Indifferent.C. Enthusiastic.D. Uninterested.15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Shen’s continuous effort is highly praised.B. The younger generation will have a stronger body.C. The students can better understand their local culture.D. Students help to spread the seeds of traditional culture toyounger generation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届北京市第五中学分校高三英语模拟试题及答案
2020届北京市第五中学分校高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AVienna Concerts 2021Every day, one to three dozen Vienna concerts are staged. You can use this checklist to find a fantastic Vienna concert that is worth its money.Vienna Chamber OrchestraThe Vienna Chamber Orchestra has existed for more than 70 years. The international reputation of the Vienna Chamber Orchestra is documented by worldwide tours. The length is 65 minutes.Date: 20th JuneLocation: Minoritenkirehe, Minoritenplatz 1, 1010 ViennaTickets: 30 Euros per adult and free admission for childrenVienna Philharmonic OrchestraIn 2021, famous conductor Gustavo Dudamel will lead the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Expect an amazing show with top quality classical music and fireworks. The concert lasts one and a half hours. You have to arrive at least 20 minutes early to find a place to sit.Date: 4th and 5th OctoberLocation: Schonbrunn Palace, palace gardens, in front of Naptune fountain, Schonbrunner Schlossstrasse 47, 1130 Vienna.Tickets: 30 Euros（students, children and senior citizens will receive a 10% discount per ticket）Mozart Piano Sonatas（奏鸣曲）On Saturdays and Sundays, the St. Peter’s church opens its basement to a small group of Mozart fans. In simple but elegant surroundings, international pianists perform Mozart piano sonatas on a Steinway piano. The concerts start in the early evening and last 90 minutes.Date: throughout the yearLocation: St. Peter’s basement, Petersplatz 1, 1010 ViennaTickets: 29 Euros for adults and 16 Euros for children between 8 and 14（children below 8 can enterfor free.）Vivaldi: The Four SeasonsTo point out Vivaldi’s connection to Vienna, the Italian violinist lived in the city for some time, and eventually died there. Closer to where he was buried, the church St. Charles Borromeo regularly stages The Four Seasons, Vivaldi’s main work. The concerts start at 8:15 pm on weekends and last 60 minutes. People can arrive and enter anytime during the performance.Date: throughout the yearLocation: Church St. Charles Borromeo（Karlskirche）, Kreuzherrengase 1, 1040 ViennaTickets: 25 Euros for all ages（free cancellation 24 hours before the event）1.For a couple with their 10-year-old child, which is the cheapest?A.Mozart Piano Sonatas.B.Vienna Chamber Orchestra.C.Vivaldi: The Four Seasons.D.Vienna PhilharmonicOrchestra.2.What do the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and Mozart Piano Sonatas have in common?A.They last one and a half hours.B.They are held in closed surroundings.C.They offer a discount for students and the aged.D.They are suitable for people who prefer pop music.3.What can we know about the concert—The Four Seasons?A.It forbids people to enter after 8:15 pm.B.It describes Vivaldi’s stories related to Vienna.C.It allows you to return your ticket for free a day in advance.D.It was created by the Church St. Charles Borromeo to memorize Vivaldi.BOne of the greatest challenges in caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees(猩猩)is providing them with enriching experiences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Project Chimps receive morning and evening food-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always looking for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged. With 79 chimpanzees, each with their distinctive personality, care staff often find that different chimps react differently to new enrichment.Last year, we began inviting musicians to perform for chimps to see what they may respond. A violin performance received quite the response. Additional musicians were lined up to visit but the coronavirus has stopped the activities, which we hope toresumein the near future.This past week, we brought an electric piano for the chimps to investigate. Some chimps, like twins Buttercupand Clarisse, were immediately interested and could not wait to tap out a few notes. Others, like Emma, were more interested in trying to take it apart.29- year-old Precious has very little tolerance for the piano. She sat off to the side for a few minutes, but eventually she decided that was enough. She called an end to the enrichment session by throwing a handful of waste at the piano. Receiving her message loud and clear, we removed the piano.We could never have guessed how 33-year-old Luke would react to it. As with many retired lab chimpanzees Luke has some anxiety issues. He seems particularly distrustful of anything new, including people, food, and enrichment. But when we presented the chimps with the piano, Luke was the first to investigate. We could not believe our eyes — this usually anxious chimpanzee bravely chose to explore something new!To us at Project Chimps, this is what it is all about: giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose. We are honored to be part of their journey.4. Why do chimpanzees respond differently to new enrichment?A. They are of different genders.B. They have natural curiosities.C They are as intelligent as humans. D. They have their unique characters.5. What does the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Continue.B. Suspend.C. Monitor.D. Regulate.6. Who showed the least interest in the piano?A. Buttercup and Clarisse.B. Emma.C. Precious.D. Luke.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How caregivers care for the retired chimpanzees.B. What care staff do to enrich chimpanzees' daily life.C. How chimpanzees are trained through various enrichment.D. What Project Chimps does to observe and study wild chimps.CWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices (装置) tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planesacross the world.Watches are now classified as “investments” (投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly £ 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from £ 15,000 to £ 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that £ 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times.8. The author don’t need another watch because ________.A. he don’t like wearing a watchB. he has mobile phone and can ask someone for helpC. he has no sense of timeD. he thinks watches too expensive9. It seems ridiculous to the writer that________.A. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sellB. expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive onesD. people dive 300 metres into the sea10. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C. It targets rich people as its potential customers.D. It’s easy for theindustry to reinvent cheap watches.11. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches----a Valuable CollectionDWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.12. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired.B. ConfidentC. Worried.D. homesick13. What did the author think of her mother’s advice?A. Clear.B. Funny.C. OptionalD. Respectable14. What happened on the author's first day of school?A. She met many nice people.B. She had a hurried breakfast.C. She learned tome new skills.D. She arrived at school very early.15. What can we infer about Abigail?A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.C. She got on well with the author.D. She was an old friend of the author.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年北京市第五中学分校高三英语三模试题及答案
2020-2021学年北京市第五中学分校高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest of British：Outdoor CinemasLuna Beach Cinema, BrightonOn the beaches of Brighton this summer, you can enjoy the lapping of waves as you take inFinding Dory, Moana and Sharknadoover a month-long residency. This spot boasts the highest definition outdoor LED screen in the country. stretching to an impressive 33 feet!Moonlight Flicks, ChesterThe biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England, Moonlight Flicks will be showing some serious blockbusters（大片）this summer, including A Star Is Born and singalong crowd-pleaser, The Greatest Showman. Cinephiles can gather on the lawn and plug into wireless headphones to ensure perfect sound quality.Rooftop Film Club, LondonEnjoy cult classics and family favorites while looking out on a view of London's skyline with the city's unique Rooftop Film Club. The current programme only runs until June 30 and our top picks include The Breakfast Club, Fargo and a special 65th anniversary showing of Rear Window.Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North WalesThe 11th-century Chirk Castle was first built under the reign o£ Edward I, but now it's the destination for Silly Walk superfans, as they put on screenings of the cult classic, Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Has there ever been a more perfect surrounding to enjoy the comedy capers of King Arthur and his dozy squire?1. What can you enjoy in the biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England?A.Finding DoryB.A Star Is BornC.The Breakfast ClubD.Monty Python and the Holy Grail.2. Where can you enjoy a special anniversary show?A. Luna Beach Cinema, Brighton.B. Moonlight Flicks, Chester.C. Rooftop Film Club, London.D. Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North Wales3. What's the purpose of writing the text?A. To encourage summer activities.B. To advertise several cult classics.C. To recommend some blockbusters.D. To introduce outdoor cinemas.BOnce a rich and clever boy had practically everything a boy could want, so he was not interested in most toys. But he couldn't get a very old mirror, and heconvinced his parents to buy it from mysterious（神秘的）old man. When the mirror arrived home, the boy went to see his reflection in it. His face looked very sad indeed. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but his reflection continued with its sad expression. "What a terrible mirror! It's the first time I've seen a mirror that didn't work properly!" the boy jumped violently.That same afternoon he went into the street to play and bought a few toys, but on his way to the park he saw a little girl who was crying her heart out. The girl was crying so much and looked so lonely that the rich boy went over to help her and to see what had happened. The little girl told him that she had lost her parents.Together the two set off in search of the parents. As the little girl wouldn't stop crying, the boy spent his money buying her sweets to cheer her up. Finally, after much walking, they found her parents who were much worried and were looking for her everywhere.The rich boy said goodbye to them. As it was getting late, he decided to head for home, without being able to play. At home, he went to his room, and noticed a shining light in the corner, the same corner he had left the mirror in. Seeing this, he went over to the mirror, and realised that the light was coming from his own body, so radiant（闪亮的）with happiness he had become.And so he understood the mystery of that mirror, the only mirror which could faithfully reflect the true joy of its owner. He realised it was true. He felt very happy at having helped that little girl. And since then, each morning when he looked in that mirror and failed to see a special shine, he knew what he had to do to bring it back.4. How did the boy feel when he first looked into the mirror?A. Embarrassed.B. Angry.C. Worried.D. Delighted.5. Why was the little girl crying so hard?A. She couldn't find her parents.B. She couldn't get the mysterious mirror.C. Her parents couldn't buy toys for her.D. The boy refused to give his toys to her.6. What could the boy see in the mirror after he went back from the park?A. A shining toy.B. A broken mirror.C. His happy face.D. The lovely girl.7. What is the purpose of this text?A. To tell us a horrible story.B. To introduce to us a strange mirror.C. To warn us not to be selfish.D. To encourage us to help others.CAge has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree.The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, which is for people who were forced to leave their homes because of earthquake, flood and other natural disasters.At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.She doesn’t stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology (航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took fights all the time. Her goal is to use it to help pilots deal with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off — a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, it’s a mix of two of her interests.In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group at church. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and in the future aims to help business owners with trends. Her third book The Genius Race is designed to help people to be talents in various areas of life.8. Which of the following is TRUE about Thessalonika?A. When she was 6 years old, she started homeschooling.B. She gained her master’s degree at the age of 11.C. She majored in science and technology.D. In 2013 she got her bachelor’s degree through completing courses online.9. What is her next plan according to the passage?A. Major in aviation psychology.B. Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.C. Be active in her youth group at church.D. Write another book to help people to be talents.10. Why does she write the book Jump the Education Barrier?A. It aims to help people to be geniuses.B. It is intended to give students a hand to complete college.C. It is designed to arouse people’s awareness of psychology.D. The author hope to share her own experience with others.11. Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A. The Story of ThessalonikaB. To be a talentC. Three Published BooksD. HomeschoolingDIt all happened one afternoon in Carl's backyard a few years ago. We had just finished playing stickball, and I was about to go home.“Wait a minute,” Carl yelled. He ran into his house and cameback with a book for me to take home and read. All he said was, “See if you like it.”I said ly nothing. I kept the book for a couple of weeks and then returned it unread. Carl never asked me if I liked it or not. During the following two years Carl lent me three more books. Each time I returned them unread.A few days after graduating from high school, Carl asked, “Benny, which college are you going to?”“I'm not going to college.” I said.“Why not?” he asked.“Because my father can't afford the tuition (学费).” I answered.“Is that it?” Carl asked. “Yes,” I said.I lied. I had no intention of going back to school now that I was out. The following day, Carl knocked on my door and handed me a check for seventy-five dollars from his father along with the bookMartin Eden.“I think that should do it.” he said.Once again I was in shock. I was working full-time in my brother's bakery. I attended two classes atWayneUniversitypart-time at night. Halfway through the semester, after receiving failing grades on exams and essays, I decided there was no way I would ever become a good student and get satisfactory grades. I dropped out of college.One day, curious, I picked up the book, thinking Carl was trying to tell me something. Despite difficulty, I pressed on. By the time I finished the book, I understood why: the main character, Martin Eden, had my own poor educational background, but managed to educate himself and become a published author.12. What do we know about the author?A. He often told lies.B. He quit school unwillingly.C. He had thought little of education before.D. He became a published author.13. What kind of person is Carl?A. Caring.B. Emotional.C. Stubborn.D. Cautious.14. What message does Carl want to convey?A. Reading makes a rich man.B. Reading is the journey of the soul.C. Reading makes a person better known.D.Readingopens up new opportunities.15. What is the best title for the text?A. A strong desire for collegeB. A wish for better educationC. A wise friendD. A wise book第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年北京市第五中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年北京市第五中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATwitter humorist and TV writer Jonny Sun is the author of the 2017 best-sellereveryone'sa aliebn when ur a aliebn too. This time, he recommends some emotionally powerful books.The Book of Delightsby Ross Gay(2019)Gay's collection of 102 short but emotional stories, begun in mid-2016 and written in the order of time over a year in America, focuses on the careful observation of ordinary delights in daily life. The writing is personal and grounded in thoughtful joy.100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Writeby Sarah Ruhl(2014)Seemingly a collection of essays on theater, Ruhl's book feels instead like the playwright's thoughts all of life. Her writing here is deeply personal, sharply argued but also playful. The book is actually a detailed description of the artist herself.They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Usby Hanif Abdurraqib(2017)I am always so moved by Abdurraqib's writing. He combines cultural criticism and personal memory in such a beautiful way, making the two styles naturally bound.Space Struckby Paige Lewis(2019 )This poetry collection awakened emotions in me that I did not know existed, or that I could feel, or that one could ever put words to. Every line is playful, honest, complex, and gentle.If you want to get more books, you can click here:Try more books1. Which book is a collection of short stories of daily happiness?A. The Book of Delights.B. 100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Write.C. They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Us.D. Space Struck.2. Who is probably a poet?A. Ross Gay.B. Sarah Ruhl.C. Hanif Abduraqib.D. Paige Lewis.3. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A brochure.C. A website.D. A magazine.BThree years ago, a group of researchers at Cornell University Food and Brand Lab had a guess. They knew that many apples being served to kids as part of the National School Lunch Program were ending up in the trash, almost untouched. But unlike others, they wondered if the reason was more complicated than simply that the kids didn’t want the fruit.They thought the fact that the apples were being whole, rather than sliced (切片的), was doing the fruit no favor. And they wanted to prove this idea.They carried out a study at eight schools and found that fruit consumption (消费) jumped by more than 60 percent when apples were served sliced. They then made a follow-up study at six other schools, which not only showed the same result, but further supported. The whole apple consumption at schools that served sliced apples reduced by about 50 percent than before.Based on these results, it seems that even the simplest forms of inconvenience can influence us. Sliced apples just make more sense for kids. The hardest part is getting kids to start eating fruit, and that’s exactly why sliced apples are the way to go. A child holding a whole apple has to break the skin, eat around the core (果核), and deal with the inconvenience of holding a large fruit. These problems might seem silly or unimportant, but they’re important when you’re missing teeth or have braces (牙箍), as so many kids do.Sometimes what seems like a really small inconvenience actually makes a huge difference.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Lots of apples served to kids were wasted.B. Researcher supported the lunch program.C. Apples are not the only acceptable fruit for kids.D. The lunch program was well worth spreading.5. What did researchers want to prove?A. Kid didn’t want the fruits.B. Kids favored the whole apples.C. Kids preferred to the sliced apples.D. Kid’s eating habits influenced fruit consumption.6. According to the study, we can know________.A. 14 schools served sliced fruitsB. kids have problems eating the whole applesC. eating fruits must be healthy for childrenD. few kids are missing teeth or have braces7. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Form matters more than taste.B. Apples are beneficial to each kid.C. The way fruit is eaten links kids’ growth.D. Inconvenience probably makes a difference.CJon Pedley is making a big change. He is giving up his life as a businessman for a life of helping others. He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut in Uganda, East Africa.Pedley admits that he has notalways led a very positive life. At times he drank too much and got in trouble with the law. “I’ve always put the pursuit of money in front of everything else. As long as I was all right, I didn’t care who I was hurting, ” says Pedley.But a visit to Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new outlook on life. He was amazed at what he saw and how much the people there appreciated the work he was doing. “I worked there for a few days and these people who have nothing were thanking me by giving me bags of potatoes, which are a fortune for them,” he said.Now Pedley is selling his business, his $1.5 million farmhouse, and his expensive car — and moving into a hut made of mud and boards in a small Ugandan village. There he will help run an organization that hopes to improve the quality of life for people in the village of Kigazi. He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers. Today, people in Kigazi must walk two miles to a hospital, so Pedley will help to build doctors’ offices, too.Pedley’s organization will also work with English teenagers who are in trouble. The teens will be sent to a “camp” in Uganda that Pedley will run. The teens will live in mud huts and help to build water, health, and education facilities for kids in Kigazi, many of whom have lost their parents to poverty or disease. Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path.8. Which of the following best describes Pedley’s life in the past?A. Negative.B. Colorful.C. Independent.D. Selfish.9. What will Pedley do in the small Ugandan village?A. Do business with the local people.B. Help farmers increase potato output.C. Assist villagers with construction work.D. Introduce tools to improve English teaching.10. Why will Pedley work with English teenagers in trouble?A. To encourage them to make friends with locals.B. To inspire them to live a more positive life.C. To train them to become doctors in the future.D. To make them learn about different cultures.11. What is the best title for the text?A. From millionaire to mud hutB. A life-changing adventureC. A rich man becoming homelessD. More money, more worriesDMark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It's life-changing but it's not life-ending,” he says. “Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.”After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身) artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real that no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical (辅助医疗的) tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Using flesh-toned (肉色的) inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves.Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip.“Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” she says. “So I looked for other options.” She ultimately traveled six hours to meet with Catalano. He hid Pollan's lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence.“ You don't understand until you've been through it,” Pollan says. “It made me have a different look on life.”Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn't charge for paramedical tattoos. “Financially, it doesn't make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see thatemotion from my customers, I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can't stop doing.”12. What best describes people's attitude when first hearing of fingernail tattoos?A. Indifferent.B. Ridiculous.C. Confident.D. Surprised.13. What did Catalano do to help Leslie Pollan?A. He drew an artistic puppy.B. He inked scars on her face.C. He created a lip tattoo.D. He performed plastic surgeries on her.14. What can we infer from the passage?A. Cosmetic surgery is of no use.B. Tattoos earn Mark Bertram a good fame.C. Catalano is a kind and generous person.D. Fingernail tattoos are popular around the world.15. What could be the best title for the text?A. A Life-changing EventB. Miracle TattoosC. An Amazing ArtistD. A Promising Business第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届北京市第五十中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析
2020届北京市第五十中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACanadais one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.ChurchillChurchill is a town with the nickname "Polar Bear Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in the autumn and winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of theChurchill Riverduring July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.Niagara FallsNiagara Fallsis a group of three waterfalls, crossing the border betweenCanadaand theUnited States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known asCanadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination（彩灯）is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in color1 s creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.VancouverVancouverisCanada's third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life.Vancouverhas an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, including a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.OttawaThe capital ofCanadais situated on the banks of theOttawa Riverand has a lot ofEnglish buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around. There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there. It is really the heart ofCanada. So if you are a history and art loverOttawais the best choice for your visit inCanada.1. If you want to watch birds, which place will you choose to visit?A. Churchill.B.Niagara Falls.C. Vancouver.D.Ottawa.2. What is the best season for visitingVancouver?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.3. What doNiagara FallsandVancouverhave in common?A. They are both famous for natural scenery.B. The best visiting time are both at nights.C. They are both located inCanadaentirely.D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.BBertha von Suttner received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905—she was the first woman to receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize.She met Alfred Nobel, a rich millionaire, by answering hisnewspaper ad for a secretary. Although she only worked for him for a few weeks, she remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years. When she became involved in the peace movement inEurope, she promised to keep Nobel informed of its progress. When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner’s influence.Bertha von Suttner was born in an aristocratic (贵族) military family, but she spent the second half of her life working for peace. She wrote books, attended peace conferences, gave lectures and helped organize peace societies inAustria,GermanyandHungary, as well as the International Peace Bureau inSwitzerland. Her novel Lay Down your Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time, and helped to make her a leader of the peace movement in Europe. Its end to war theme was both the ambition (抱负) and the most important goal in the life of this great woman.Bertha von Suttner worked so hard for peace because she believed that a terrible war would break out inEuropeif nations didn’t work hard to establish lasting peace institutions. She made many major achievements for a more peaceful world, but two months after she died, World War I broke out. A hundred years after she won the Nobel Peace Prize, nations still seem to view war as a choice to work out their problems. But like Bertha von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that it’s time to put an end to war.4. Which of the following is true about Bertha von Suttner?A. She worked for Alfred Nobel for 20 years.B. She helped Alfred Nobel draw up his will.C. She persuaded Alfred Nobel to join the peace movement.D. She inspired Alfred Nobel to establish the Nobel Peace Prize.5. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Bertha von Suttner’s _____________.A. efforts and contributions to the peace movement.B. family background and work experiences.C. writing career and life experiences.D. ambition and goals in life.6. What do we know aboutLay Doun Your Arms?A. It was based on a true story.B. It recorded Bertha von Suttner’s daily life.C. It was about an aristocratic military family.D. It showed Bertha von Suttner’s wish for peace.7. What can we infer about Bertha von Suttner from the last paragraph?A. Her fight for peace is still shared by many.B. She failed to found peace institutions.C. She successfully predicted awar.D. She lost her life in World War I.CHundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases，babies，infants (婴儿)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone.The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a child’s health as healthy eating and exercise，and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.Statistics obtained (获得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人)，with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.Vicki Dawson，who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC)，said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health，”she said.Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods.Psychologist Amy McClelland，of Sleep Wales，saida common problem was that children were “over excited”before bed and that families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family，read，chat，a film maybe，lights off and then bed. ”She added.8. What’s the mainreason why children are short of sleep？A. Less exercise.B. Eating habits.C. Technology use.D. Sleep patterns.9. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders？A. Infants.B. Teenagers.C. Teachers.D. Parents.10. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said？A. Chatting and films make children sleep more.B. It is difficult for children to read before bed.C. Being too excitedis good for sleep habits.D. Relaxation has a bad effect on children.11. What is the best title forthe text？A. Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsB. Sleep Problems of Welsh ChildrenC. Sleep Habits of Welsh ChildrenD. The Problems of Welsh ChildrenDIn recent years,people have been focusing on the quality of food that children are fed in schools. Former First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make school lunches healthier, resulting in new menus that featured less fat and salt, more fruits and vegetables.But high-quality nutrients count for little when there is no time to eat them. Amy Ettinger reports, "There is no national standard on how much time kids get to eat that meal. " And with schools being occupied with test scores, teachers are using every available minute for lesson time, which often leaves kids without enough eating time.This is a problem because the length of the school lunch period is a key factor (因素) in how much nutrition children actually gel. Research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much less of their lunch than those with more than 20 minutes.This is really terrible. For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energy intake. There's also another terrible message that it's acceptable to wolf down food as fast as possible beforerushing off to your next class. Cafeteria time should be a chance to interact with friends, to learn important social skills, to observe and share varieties of food. It should be a break in day, a chance to relax before heading into the afternoon.As Ettinger explains,some parents are hoping the National Parent Teacher Association will address this issue. This, in turn, would help parents push their kids' schools for better lunch time standards. Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a healthy lunch to spare them the cafeteria lineup. Make the foods easy to eat, provide non-messy snacks that can be eaten in class, put great effort into serving a hearty breakfast, and sit down as a family for dinner whenever possible.12. What did Michelle Obama make efforts to improve?A. The quality of school lunches.B. The performance of school kids.C. The school lunch time kids have.D. The eating habits of school kids.13. What happens to children in American schools?A. They are occupied with many tests.B. They fail to get along with each other.C. They consume more meat than before.D. They have less lunch time than before.14. How are low-income kids influenced by the problem at school?A. They can't go to classes on time.B. They can't have enough energy.C. They can't share different kinds of food.D. They can't hold a positive attitude toward life.15.What can parents do to solve the problem?A. Prepare a better lunch for their kids.B. Stop their kids going to the cafeteria.C. Force schools to make adjustments to lunch.D. Guide their kids on how to pack their own lunch.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
建了。(过去分词作定语)
I know a boy called Tom.我认识一个名叫汤姆的男孩儿。(过去分词短 语作后置定语)
栏目索引
The flying birds are moving towards the south because of the coming winter. 那些飞翔的鸟儿正向南方迁徙,因为冬天快到了。(现在分词作定 语) The car running in the playground is my uncle������ s.在操场上奔驰的那辆汽 车是我叔叔的。(现在分词短语作后置定语) At last, we had nothing to eat.最后我们没有任何吃的了。(动词不定式 作后置定语) I often go to the reading room in the evening.我经常在晚上去阅览室。
栏目索引
These are my books. 这些是我的书。(指示代词作主语) Who is absent today?今天谁不在?(疑问代词作主语) Is anything wrong with your umbrella?你的ing too much is bad for your health. 吃得太多对你的健康有害。(动 名词短语作主语) Taking a walk is much better than staying at home. 散步比待在家里要好 得多。(动名词短语作主语)
栏目索引
(it作形式宾语,动词不定式短语作真正的宾语) I enjoy listening to music very much.我非常喜欢听音乐。(动名词短语作 动词enjoy的宾语) (五)补语 在英语中,需要在一些及物动词的宾语后加上一个补足语,对其做进一 步补充说明,意思才够完整和明确,该补足语被称为宾语补足语。能作 宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、不定式和分词(现在分词、过去分词) 等。
照顾他。(代词作动词短语的宾语)
What would you like? 你想要什么?(疑问代词作动词like的宾语) Yesterday my father bought me a new bike. 昨天我父亲给我买了一辆新 自行车。(代词me和名词bike分别作动词的间接宾语和直接宾语) We got lost and couldn������ t find each other.我们迷路了,彼此找不到对方 了。(代词作动词的宾语) I like to play basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。(不定式作动词的宾语) I think it impossible to climb the mountain. 我认为不可能爬上那座山。
可以后置。独立的单词作定语时,习惯上放在被修饰的词之前作前置定
语;短语或从句作定语时,应放在被修饰的词后面,作后置定语。能作定 语的有形容词、名词、分词(短语)、动名词、动词不定式、介词短语
栏目索引
以及从句等。 The beautiful picture was drawn by a famous artist.那幅美丽的画是一位 著名的艺术家画的。(形容词作定语) The apple trees were planted 3 years ago.那些苹果树是3年前种的。(名 词作定语) The boy under the tree is Jack.树下的那个男孩儿是杰克。(介词短语作 后置定语) The destroyed bridge was rebuilt last winter.被毁掉的那座桥去年冬天重
表语)
We must keep healthy. 我们必须保持健康。(形容词作表语) My aim is to become a doctor.我的目标是成为一名医生。(不定式作表语)
栏目索引
The movie is quite moving.这部电影非常感人。(现在分词作表语) My job is teaching English. 我的工作是教英文。(动名词短语作表语) That������ s why I want to stay here. 那就是我想待在这里的原因。(从句作表 语) (四)宾语
He works hard to earn money.他努力工作挣钱。(不定式短语作状语)
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们就待在家 里。(从句作状语)
栏目索引
(八)同位语 所谓同位语,是指跟在某些名词的后面,对前者做进一步解释、说明和 补充的句子成分。常用来作同位语的有名词、数词、不定代词(each, both, all)和从句等。 The youngest boy, Peter, refused to accept the money.那个最小的男孩彼 得拒绝接受那笔钱。(名词作同位语) We four were greatly touched to hear the old man������ s story. 听了老人的故 事,我们四个都很感动。(数词作同位语)
The dish tastes good.这盘菜尝起来很好。(taste为系动词,后加形容词作
表语) Gong Yue������ s voice sounds so sweet.龚玥的嗓音听起来真甜。(sound为系
栏目索引
动词,后加形容词作表语) (3)助动词可以协助主要动词构成不同的时态或语态,也可帮助主要动 词构成疑问句、否定句或强调句。常见的助动词有be(am/is/are/was/ were)、do(does/did)、have(has/had)、will。 We are running in the playground.我们正在操场上跑步。(are帮助现在 分词running构成现在进行时) The flowers are often watered by me.我经常给这些花浇水。(are帮助过 去分词watered构成被动语态)
4.To see is to believe.眼见为实。(动词不定式作主语)
It will take him 3 hours to go to the station on foot.他步行去车站需要3个 小时。(It作形式主语,动词不定式短语作真正的主语)
栏目索引
5.What the teacher said yesterday is important.昨天老师讲的很重要。(从 句作主语) (二)谓语 句子中用来说明主语的动作或存在的状态的部分叫谓语。谓语一般位 于主语之后,谓语中最重要的部分是谓语动词,它有时态、语态和语气 的变化,并受主语人称和数的影响。 谓语动词分类
(1)行为动词(或实义动词)具有明确的动作意义。行为动词分为不及物
动词和及物动词,不及物动词本身词义完整,可以独立作谓语,而及物动 词本身词义不完整,必须后跟宾语。
栏目索引
I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将 会考虑我们的建议。(believe为及物动词,后加that引导的宾语从句,宾语 从句中consider为及物动词,后加our suggestion作宾语) How time flies! 时间过得真快呀!(fly为不及物动词) (2)系动词(或连系动词)起连接主语和表语的作用,本身有一定的词义, 它和实义动词一样有时态的变化,也受主语的人称和数的影响。 It was late at night when we finally arrived.我们最后到达时已是深夜。 Was there a pool at the hotel?宾馆里有游泳池吗?
He doesn������ t get up early every day.他并非每天起床都很早。(does帮助
get up构成一般现在时的否定式) He does work very hard.他工作的确十分努力。(does帮助行为动词work
栏目索引
构成强调句) Do you want to pass the exam?你想通过考试吗?(do帮助want构成疑问 句) By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.到上月末为 止,他们已经完成一半的工作了。(had帮助过去分词finished构成过去完 成时) He will come here tomorrow.他明天将来这里。(will帮助come构成一般 将来时)
(4)情态动词
情态动词有一定的词义,主要用来表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度 或看法,表示能力、允许、请求、必要性、可能性等。(情态动词的用
栏目索引
法详见本书相关专题) (三)表语 表语在句中用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征、状态、职业、(动作) 方向或处所等。表语需位于系动词之后。可以作表语的有名词、代 词、形容词、动词不定式、分词、动名词以及从句(表语从句)等。 Five years later, he became an engineer.五年后,他成了一名工程师。(名 词作表语) This is my dictionary. That is yours.这是我的词典,那本是你的。(代词作
We must keep our classroom clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。(形容词作
宾补) We call the bird Polly.我们叫那只鸟波莉。(名词作宾补)
栏目索引
Our teacher told us to play outside. 我们老师让我们在外面玩。(动词不 定式短语作宾补) I saw Jack playing under a tree. 我看到杰克在树下玩耍。(现在分词短语 作宾补) My father made me stay at home last night.昨晚我父亲让我待在家里。 (不带to的不定式短语作宾补) (六)定语 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子叫定语。英语中的定语可以前置,也