模拟口译
口译模拟题1-5参考译文
口译模拟考试题（1）Part 1A: 现在越来越多的人空闲时去练瑜伽。
你能告诉我瑜伽到底是什么吗？B：Yoga, developed by the ancient sages of India, is a system of personal development encompassing body, mind, and spirit that dates back more than 5,000 years.A：“瑜伽”从印度演化而来，那这个词是不是有特殊的含义呢？B：Yes. It is a Sanskrit word for “union”, meaning an experience of oneness or union with your inner being (self).A: 练瑜伽有什么好处呢？B：Yoga can be practiced by anyone, at any age. It develops flexibility and muscular endurance and, like many of the martial arts, incorporates techniques to relieve stress and bring the mind and body into harmony. It is aimed at the ultimate physical health and happiness, together with mental peace and tranquility.A: 听说瑜伽有不同的形式。
你能否说说它们有什么区别呢？B：Yes. There are various types of Yoga. In the Western world Yoga is recognized mainly as Hatha Yoga which is a combination of physical exercises, breathing techniques and meditation. Hatha Yoga is said to provide a balanced and wholesome approach to achieving perfect physical and mental health, happiness and tranquility.Eastern yogis believe that physical exercises are simply a stepping stone to higher paths and that working only on the body is a waste of time as the body is mortal whereas the soul is immortal.A: 可以去哪里练习瑜伽呢？B：Many people learn Yoga by attending classes; however, videos and books teaching Yoga are also popular. As with all exercises, technique is very important and for this reason it is advisable for beginners to seek out a reputable teacher.A: 非常感谢你的建议。
口译三级模拟试题及答案
口译三级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解1. 根据所听材料，选择正确的答案。
A. 公司年会B. 产品发布会C. 学术研讨会D. 政府新闻发布会听录音材料，回答以下问题：问题1：会议的主要目的是什么？问题2：会议的举办地点在哪里？2. 听以下对话，回答以下问题。
问题1：对话中提到了哪些人？问题2：他们讨论的主题是什么？二、口译实践1. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文，并进行口译。
English: "The company has decided to invest in renewable energy sources due to the increasing environmental concerns."2. 请将以下中文段落翻译成英文，并进行口译。
Chinese: "随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
我们需要培养具有国际视野的人才，以适应不断变化的世界。
"三、即兴口译1. 根据以下情景，进行即兴口译。
情景：一位外国游客在询问如何到达市中心的博物馆。
2. 根据以下主题，进行即兴口译。
主题：介绍中国的传统春节习俗。
四、综合测试1. 请根据以下材料，进行口译。
材料：一篇关于国际贸易的新闻报道。
2. 请根据以下材料，进行口译。
材料：一段关于环境保护的演讲。
答案：一、听力理解1. 问题1答案：B. 产品发布会问题2答案：会议的举办地点在市中心的国际会议中心。
2. 问题1答案：对话中提到了两位同事和一位经理。
问题2答案：他们讨论的主题是即将到来的项目截止日期。
二、口译实践1. 中文翻译及口译：公司决定投资可再生能源，因为环境问题日益严重。
2. 英文翻译及口译：随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
我们需要培养具有国际视野的人才，以适应不断变化的世界。
三、即兴口译1. 口译示例：您可以乘坐地铁2号线直达市中心，然后在博物馆站下车即可。
2. 口译示例：在中国，春节是最重要的传统节日之一。
口译模拟场景对话
口译模拟场景对话口译模拟场景对话【前言】口译是一项非常重要的语言技能，它不仅需要掌握优秀的语言水平，还需要具备丰富的专业知识和良好的应变能力。
本文将通过模拟场景对话的方式，为大家介绍口译技巧和注意事项。
【场景一：商务会议】A: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our business meeting. Today we are here to discuss the cooperation between our two companies.B: Good morning, thank you for having us. We are very excited about the potential partnership between our companies.C: 早上好，女士们、先生们。
欢迎来到我们的商务会议。
今天我们在这里讨论我们两家公司之间的合作。
D: 早上好，感谢您邀请我们。
我们对我们两家公司之间潜在的合作非常兴奋。
【技巧提示】1. 在商务会议中，要注意礼貌用语和正式用语。
2. 口译时要尽可能地传达原意，并且要准确无误。
3. 口译时要注意表达方式和措辞。
【场景二：新闻发布会】A: Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for coming to this press conference. Today we are here to announce some exciting news about our company.B: Good afternoon, thank you for having us. We are excited to hear the news.C: 下午好，大家好。
感谢您们来参加这次新闻发布会。
今天我们在这里宣布我们公司的一些令人兴奋的消息。
D: 下午好，感谢您邀请我们。
英语口译模拟练习题
英语口译模拟练习题### English Interpretation Practice ExercisePart I: Dialogue InterpretationScenario:You are an interpreter for a business meeting between a Chinese company and an American company discussing a potential partnership in the field of renewable energy.Instructions:Translate the following dialogue from English to Chinese and vice versa.English to Chinese:"Good morning, Mr. Wang. It's a pleasure to meet you. I'm here to discuss our collaboration on the solar panel project."Chinese to English:"早上好，王先生。
很高兴见到您。
我在这里是为了讨论我们在太阳能板项目上的合作事宜。
"Part II: Consecutive InterpretationScenario:A Chinese diplomat is addressing an international conferenceon climate change, and you are tasked with interpreting his speech.Instructions:Translate the following speech excerpt from Chinese to English.Chinese:"尊敬的各位代表，今天我们聚集在这里，共同探讨全球气候变化问题。
CATTI三级口译模拟试题
CATTI三级口译模拟试题【第一题】成品油定价机制改革迎来新突破。
国家发展改革委13日宣布，为国内汽柴油价格调整设定“地板价”和“天花板价”，同时宣布将国内汽柴油最高零售价格下调到位。
China has launched a new pricing system for fuel which sets up a price floor and ceiling. Under the system, the price floor is at 40 U.S. dollars a barrel and the price ceiling at 130 dollars.根据国家发改委公布的新成品油定价机制，国内油价调控上限为130美元，下限为40美元。
当国际油价高于每桶130美元时，国内汽、柴油最高零售价不提或少提;低于40美元时，汽、柴油零售价不降低;在40―130美元之间时，国内成品油价格按机制正常调整。
有关负责人表示，此次为油价调整设置“地板价”，主要是为了维持国内正常的原油生产，保证能源安全;同时也有利于促进节能减排和能源结构调整。
专家指出，设置“天花板”价格是为了维护消费者利益，而设置“地板价”是为了保证正常的.市场供应，这都是应对国际油价大幅波动所采取的必要措施。
发改委同时设立了风险准备金，主要用于节能减排、提升油品质量及保障石油供应安全等方面。
请结合原文翻译以下短语及句子：1、price floor2、price ceiling3、制定“地板价”或“天花板价”4、定价机制5、国际油价6、汽、柴油零售价7、节能减排8、维护消费者利益9、保证原油市场供应10、国际油价大幅波动11、准备金12、提升油品质量13、China has launched a new pricing system for fuel which sets up a price floor and ceiling. Under the system, the price floor is at 40 U.S. dollars a barrel and the price ceiling at 130 dollars.参考答案1、price floor 价格下限2、price ceiling 价格上限3、制定“地板价”或“天花板价” set a floor/ceiling for XXX price4、定价机制 pricing scheme5、国际油价 international oil prices6、汽、柴油零售价 retail price of gasoline and diesel7、节能减排 energy saving and emission reduction8、维护消费者利益 protect consumers' interests9、保证原油市场供应 safeguard oil supply10、国际油价大幅波动 violent fluctuations in international oil prices11、准备金 reserve fund12、提升油品质量 increase the quality of fuel13、China has launched a new pricing system for fuel which sets up a price floor and ceiling. Under the system, the price floor is at 40 U.S. dollars a barrel and the price ceiling at 130 dollars. 中国公布了新的油价机制，设定了40美元/桶的“地板价”和130美元/桶的“天花板价”。
英语翻译中级口译模拟测试与答案
英语翻译中级口译模拟测试SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTA: Spot DictationYou might enjoy a cup of coffee at your local coffee shop. But coffeeis part of 1 . Research shows that as many as one-third of the people in the world drink coffee. Some people drink coffee for its 2 . Others like the awakening effect of caffeine, a 3 in coffee. But not everyone may know the story of coffee and how it is produced.One popular story about 4 coffee long ago is about Kaldi, a keeper of goats. Kaldi was taking care of his goats in the highlands of Ethiopia where coffee trees 5 . He noticed that his goats became very excited and active 6 small fruits from a tree. Kaldi reported this discovery to a group of 7 . When they made a drink out of the fruit, the religious workers realized they could 8 for long hours of prayer. This knowledge about coffee 9 all over the world.Coffee trees are 10 eastern Africa and areas of the Arabian Peninsula. Coffee was first grown and traded 11 . Most coffee came from what is now Yemen. Soon, coffee was 12 all over the Middle East. By the seventeenth century coffee had been 13 to Europe. European traders started bringing coffee plants to other parts of the world. The Dutch brought coffee to the 14 . And by the twentieth century, most of the world's production came from Central and South America. Today, Brazil is the 15 of coffee in the world.Most people know what a coffee bean looks like, but what about the plant? Coffee trees can grow up to 16 , but they are cut short for production. These trees have shiny dark green leaves that grow on 17 of each other on a stem. The plant produces a fruit that is called 18 . When the coffee cherries are ripe and ready to pick, they are 19 . Inside the fruits are the green coffee beans. After these beans are roasted 20 they are ready to be made into a drink.B: Listening ComprehensionStatements21、A. We still have 40 minutes left before departure. B. We still have20 minutes left before departure.C. We still have 50 minutes left before departure.D. We still have 45 minutes left before-departure.22、A. Aunt Polly thought that Tom was the one who ate the pie.B. Aunt Polly believed that Tom didn't eat the pie.C. Aunt Polly ate the pie herself and Tom was innocent.D. Aunt Polly suspected that Tom's pie was eaten by someone.23、A. We have to use stronger drugs because this pill does not work.B. This pill alleviates the pain, so we don't need to use stronger drugs.C. We prefer this pill to stronger drugs to alleviate the pain.D. This pill is better than any other stronger drugs to alleviate the pain.24、A. Yuki can't speak English, so she need to go to America.B. Yuki speaks English better than most Japanese do.C. Yuki will improve her English in America.D. Yuki will learn English in America instead of Japan.25、A. We should build more schools to ensure our success.B. Education is the very cause we should continue devoting ourselves to.C. To remain competitive in the global economy, we must be ambitious.D. We must commit to our national agenda to remain competitive.26、A. Effective self-management skills are key to academic and career success.B. If you spend a lot of time on your school work, you will become a good manager later.C. School work can be time-consuming and is likely to make you feel exhausted after class.D. Good management calls for more time and energy on the part of the academic staff.27、A. Mr. Paul White has just been fired.B. Mr. Paul White has forgotten the woman's name.C. Mr. Paul White is looking for a job.D. Mr. Paul White has the woman Promoted.28、A. I shall give you a discount.B. The crisis is affecting the whole world.C. I shall come in my Sunday best.D. The price is still too high.29、A. He finished the negotiation in three days.B. He was on a business trip ten days ago.C. His toughness cost him three more days.D. His business trip lasted thirteen days.30、A. We are sure that our children will become positive members of the changing society.B. Children with self-esteem can make positive adjustment and achieve career success.C. Personal goals can be reached with the help of parents who are competent members of the society.D. Parents with confidence will adapt themselves to the changes and accomplish personal goals.Talks and Conversations31、A. He picked up some apples in his yard.B. He cut some branches off the apple tree.C. He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence.D. He cleaned up all the garbage in the woman's yard.32、A. Trim the apple trees in her yard. B. Pick up the apples that fell in her yard.C. Take the garbage to the curb for her.D. Remove the branches from her yard.33、A. File a lawsuit against the man. B. Ask the man for compensation.C. Have the man's apple tree cut down.D. Throw garbage into the man's yard.34、A. He was ready to make a concession. B. He was not intimidated.C. He was not prepared to go to court.D. He was a bit concerned.35、A. It is a necessary part of life. B. It is a time of pressure and stress.C. It is a carefree period of life.D. It is much shorter than it used to be.36、A. Family problems. B. Excellence in sports.C. Self-esteem.D. Acceptance by parents.37、A. Those that used to be meant for adults only.B. Those that divides childhood and adulthood.C. Those that are only related to information technology.D. Those that can help reduce the level of stress.38、A. Children's games. B. Living standard.C. Language lessons.D. Sports performance.39、A. Justify the claims they make. B. Appear in court.C. Get away with their products.D. Always be honest in the ads.40、A. Because she also uses the soap for better skin.B. Because she admires the movie star.C. Because she considers it a good example of certain ads.D. Because she thinks that it is a good idea to have a movie star endorse a product.41、A. Developing new advertisements for old products.B. Educating people about new products.C. Designing useful products for people in need.D. Making a profit in the marketplace.42、A. Price. B. Quality.C. Advertisement.D. Promotion.43、A. In 1800. B. In 1851.C. In 1939.D. In 1950.44、A. To attract people all over the world.B. To save millions of dollars in hotel accommodation.C. To offset the imbalance in foreign trade.D. To outweigh the benefits and potential revenues.45、A. To promote scientific exchanges.B. To define cross-cultural communications.C. To improve their national imagesD. To display their technological advancements.46、A. the presentation of new inventions.B. the promotion of cultural exchanges.C. the ambition of nation branding.D. the creation of a universal language.47、A. He was attending a wedding ceremony.B. He was on his way to Edinburgh.C. He was in the football stadium.D. He was in the cinema, with the woman.48、A. He has done the right thing.B. He has had some bad misses.C. He was overactive.D. He was smart and clever.49、A. Leeds United 2; York City 1.B. Leeds United 3; York City 2.C. Leeds United 1; York City 3.D. Leeds United 2; York City 3.50、A. Sometime later next Sunday.B. Next Sunday as usual in the man's home.C. Before the football stadium opens next Saturday.D. During the football match next Saturday.C: Listening TranslationSectence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Passage Translation56、Our challenges may be new. The instruments with which we meet them may be new. But those values upon which our Success depends hard workand honesty, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty and patriotism--these things are old. These things are true. They have been the quiet force of progress throughout our history. What is demandedthen is a return to these truths.57、Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma—which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown outyour own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to followyour heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly wantto become. Everything else is secondary.SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLSLike many people, I've always seen the Olympics as the "main" sporting event held every four years—the headline act—and theParalyrnpics as something of an "add-on"—the supporting act.It you are not disabled yourself it is hard to understand some of the games and the athletes mobility problems.But being in the host city for these Paralympics changed my perspective.I came to realize these athletes were nothing short of superheroes. Deprived of physical abilities that able-bodied people take for granted, they made up for them and then some. They tested their senses and the boundaries of physical ability to extremes that the Bolts and Phelpsesof this world would never have to.If some Olympic runners had to undergo a double-amputation, I wonder if they would strap two carbon fiber blades to their knees like Oscar Pistorius, also known as Blade Runner, of South Africa, and relearn everything that once came naturally.If some Olympic swimming heroes suddenly went blind, would they havethe courage to still surge through the water like Donovan Tildesley, not knowing when they would reach the end of the pool? Would any of us have the guts to turn around a life-changing experience like a car crash or bad rugby scrum. And not only get our lives back on track but thenstrive to be the best at a sport?"What Paralympic sport would you do if you were disabled?"was a water-cooler question I posed today. It's not something you would normally think about. You don't watch TV as a kid aspiring to be a Paralympian. But it takes more than early mornings, training programsand special diets to get to the Paralympics. It takes a tragedy or loss that will have been grieved over, worked through and overcome.Skiing is terrifying enough if you have all your faculties. Standing at the top of a ski slope, it's a battle of wills for most people to launch themselves, but Canada's Donovan Tildesley, who has been blind frombirth, revealed to a China Daily reporter that not only did he already ski, but he also wanted to take it up competitively.Superheroes indeed, each and every one. The Paralympics should be renamed the "Superlympics". It's nothing to do with the equality denoted by the Greek "para", it's about"super" ability, courage and strength that most of us, the top able-bodied athletes of the world included, will never have to muster.It's worth remembering that many Paralympians suffered horrificinjuries while living life to the full. You don't get paralyzed sitting at home playing video games. And having lived life to the full they are not prepared to stop. That's the lesser talked about "Paralympic spirit".I only hope that if life dealt me or my loved ones similar blows we would tackle them in the same way as these outstanding men and women.58、 What does the author think of Paralympic athletes?A. They are more than heroes.B. They are unsung heroes.C. They are second only to superheroes.D. They are able-bodied superheroes.59、 By saying "... and then some" (para. 2), the author means that ______.A. Paralympic athletes made up for some physical abilitiesB. not all Paralympic athletes were able to make up for physicalabilitiesC. there are some abilities that disabled athletes cannot make up forD. there are some other abilities besides what has been made up for60、 What does the author imply in Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Some Olympic stars will turn into Paralympic competitors whendisable&B. Olympic stars' career will come to a natural end when they are disabled.C. It takes more guts to be Paralympic athletes than Olympic athletes.D. It is anybody's guess whether Olympic stars will strive to be the best at sports.61、 The word "faculties" (para. 6) is closest in meaning toA. facilitiesB. abilitiesC. handicapsD. adversities62、 According to the author, what should be learned from Paralympic athletes?A. Rising above their physical disabilities.B. Coming to terms with what they suffer.C. Playing video games to live life to the full.D. Working their way through sporting competitions.Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the UnitedStates unprecedented opportunities as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $ 500, 000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, (some federal and local agencies) have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning part of public works contracts to minority enterprises.Corporate response appears to have been substantial. (According to figures collected in 1977, the total of corporate contracts withminority businesses rose from $ 77 million in 1972 to $1.1 billion in1977. ) The projected total of corporate contracts with minority businesses for the early 1980s is estimated to be over $ 3 billion per year with no letup anticipated in the next decade.Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can facepotentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests forelaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company's efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.A second risk is that White-owned companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionments through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. But civil rights groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being set up as"fronts" with White backing, rather than being accepted asfull partners in legitimate joint ventures.Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate customer often run the danger of becoming and remaining dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.63、 The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.A. present a commonplace idea and its inaccuraciesB. describe a situation and its potential drawbacksC. propose a temporary solution to a problemD. analyze a frequent source of disagreement64、 The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions? ______A. Why federal agencies have set percentage goals for the use of minority-owned businesses in public works contracts?B. To which government agencies must businesses awarded federal contracts report their efforts to find minority subcontractors?C. How widespread is the use of minority-owned concerns as"fronts" by White backers seeking to obtain subcontracts?D. What is one set of conditions under which a small business mightfind itself financially overextended?65、 According to the passage, civil rights activist maintain that one disadvantage under which minority-owned businesses have traditionally had to labor is that they have ______.A. not had sufficient opportunity to secure business created by large corporationsB. been especially vulnerable to government mismanagement of the economyC. been denied bank loans at rates comparable to those afforded larger competitorsD. not been able to advertise in those media that reach large numbersof potential customers66、 The author implies that a minority-owned concern that does the greater part of its business with one large corporate customer should______.A. avoid competition with larger, more established concerns by not expandingB. concentrate on securing even more business from that corporationC. try to expand its customer base to avoid becoming dependent on the corporationD. use its influence with the corporation to promote subcontractingwith other minority concerns67、 The author would most likely agree with which of the following statements about corporate response to working with minority subcontractors? ______A. Annoyed by the proliferation of "front" organizations, corporations are likely to reduce their efforts to work with minority-owned subcontractors in the near future.B. Although corporations showed considerable interest in working with minority businesses in the 1970's, their aversion to government paperwork made them reluctant to pursue many government contracts.C. The significant response of corporations in the t970's is likely to be sustained and conceivably be increased throughout the 1980's.D. Although corporations are eager to cooperate with minority-owned businesses, a shortage of capital in the 1970's made substantial response impossible.It looks unlikely that medical science will abolish the process of ageing. But it no longer looks impossible."In the long run," as John Maynard Keynes observed, "we are all dead." True. But can the short run be elongated in a way that makes the long run longer? And if so, how, and at what cost? People have dreamt of immorality since ancient times. Now, with the growth of biological knowledge that has marked the past few decades, a few researchers believe it might be within reach.To think about the question, it is important to understand why organisms — people included —age in the first place. People are like machines, they wear out. That much is obvious. However, a machine can always be repaired. A good mechanic with a stock of spare parts can keep it going indefinitely. Eventually, no part of the original may remain, but it still carries on, like Lincoln's famous axe that had three new handles and two new blades.The question, of course, is whether the machine is worth repairing. It is here that people and nature disagree. Or, to put it slightly differently, two bits of nature disagree with each other. From the individual's point of view, survival is an imperative. A fear of deathis a sensible evolved response and, since ageing is a sure way of dying, it is no surprise that people want to stop it in its tracks. Moreover, even the appearance of ageing can be harmful. It reduces the range of potential sexual partners who find you attractive and thus, again, curbs your reproduction.The paradox is that the individual's evolved desire not to age is opposed by another evolutionary force, the disposable soma. The soma is all of a body's cells apart from the sex cells. The soma's role is to get those sex cells, and thus the organism's genes, into the next generation. If the soma is a chicken, then it really is just an egg'sway of making another egg. And if evolutionary logic requires the somato age and die in order for this to happen, so be it. Which is a pity,for evolutionary logic does, indeed, seem to require that.The argument is this. All organisms are going to die of something eventually. That something may be an accident, a fight, a disease or an encounter with a hungry predator. There is thus a premium on reproducing early rather than conserving resources for a future that may never come. The reason why repairs are not perfect is that they are costly and resources invested in them might be used for reproduction instead. Often, therefore, the body's mechanics prefer lash-ups to complete rebuilds —or simply do not bother with the job at all. And if that is so, theplace to start looking for longer life is in the repair shop.68、 The word "elongated"(Para. 2) is closest in meaning to______ .A. perpetuatedB. promotedC. stretchedD. enhanced69、 Why does the author mention Lincoln's axe?A. To tell people that a simple tool can be repaired thoroughly.B. To make people realize that immortality is not possible.C. To illustrate the fact that the prospect of growing old is intolerable.D. To suggest an anti-ageing approach that will reproduce itself.70、 What do we know from the passage about people and nature?A. People and nature exist in harmony and hardly disagree.B. The evolutionary force in nature helps delay the ageing process.C. People seem now in a position to harness nature.D. Death is the reality in nature people should come to terms with.71、 For whom does the author probably write this passage?A. General readers.B. Health service workers.C. Medical scientists.D. Elderly people.72、 It is implied in the passage that ______ .A. people put a premium on youth and physical appearanceB. death is treated as a matter of courseC. evolutionary force makes immortality possibleD. reproduction is a useful alternative to longer lifeIn the information technology industry, it is widely acknowledged that how well IT departments of the future can fulfil their business goalswill depend not on the regular updating of technology, which isessential for them to do, but on how well they can hold on to the people skilled at manipulating the newest technology. This is becoming more difficult. Best estimates of the current shortfall in IT staff in the UK are between 30,000 and 50,000, and growing.And there is no end to the problem in sight. A severe industry-widelack of investment in training means the long-term skills base is both ageing and shrinking. Employers are chasing experienced staff in ever-decreasing circles, and according to a recent government report, 250,000 new IT jobs will be created over the next decade.Most employers are confining themselves to dealing with the immediate problems. There is little evidence, for example, that they are stepping up their intake of raw recruits for in-house training, or re-training existing staff from other functions. This is the course of action recommended by the Computer Software Services Association, but research shows its members are adopting the short-term measure of bringing inmore and more consultants on a contract basis. However, this approach is becoming less and less acceptable as the general shortage of skills,coupled with high demand, sends contractor rates soaring. An experienced contract programmer, for example, can now earn at least double the current permanent salary.With IT professionals increasingly attracted to the financial rewards and flexibility of consultancy work, average staff turnover rates are estimated to be around 15%. While many companies in the financial services sector are managing to contain their losses by offering skilled IT staff 'golden handcuffs'—deferred loyalty bonuses that tie them in until a certain date—other organisations, like local governments, are unable to match the competitive salaries and perks on offer in theprivate sector and contractor market, and are suffering turnover ratesof up to 60% a year.Many industry experts advise employers to link bonuses to performance wherever possible. However, employers are realising that bonuses will only succeed if they are accompanied by other incentives such as attractive career prospects, training, and challenging work that meets the individual' s long-term ambition.This means managers need to allocate assignments more strategically and think about advancing their staff as well as their business. Some employers advocate giving key employees projects that would normally be handled by people with slightly more experience or capability. For many employers, however, the urgency of the problem demands a more immediate solution, such as recruiting skilled workers from overseas. But eventhis is not easy, with strict quotas on the number of work permits issued. In addition, opposition to the recruitment of IT people from other countries is growing, as many professionals believe it will leadto even less investment in training and thus a long-term weakening ofthe UK skills base.73、 According to the first paragraph, the success of IT departments will depend on ______.A. their success in retaining their skilled staffB. the extent to which they invest in new technologyC. their attempts to recruit staff with the necessary skillsD. the ability of employers to keep up with the latest developments74、 A problem referred to in the second paragraph is that ______.A. the government needs to create thousands of new IT postsB. the pool of skilled IT people will get even smaller in the futureC. company budgets for IT training have been decreasing steadilyD. older IT professionals have not had adequate training75、 What possible solution to the long-term problems in the IT industry is referred to in the third paragraph?A. Ensuring that permanent staff earn the same as contract staff.B. Expanding company training programmes for employees.C. Conducting more research into the causes of staff leaving.D. Offering top rates to attract the best specialist consultants.76、 In the financial services sector, the IT staffing problem has led to ______.A. cash or other benefits for skilled staff after a specified period of timeB. more employees seeking alternative employment in the public sectorC. the loss of customers to rival organisationsD. more flexible conditions of work for their staff77、 According to the final paragraph, the UK skill base will be weakened by ______.A. changes to managers' strategic thinkingB. insufficient responsibility being given to IT staffC. the employment of IT staff with too little experienceD. the hiring of IT personnel from abroadThe world seems to be going diet crazy, and yet our nation's obesity rate has shot up year after year. And, it's not only the over 20 population that has to worry about their weight anymore. Children from kindergarten to twelfth grade are also experiencing the problems of an overweight lifestyle.According to the website , 11% of adolescents are categorized as being over-weight, and another 16% are in danger of becoming overweight. This is a 60% jump from the 1980's.Some of the blame is being put on schools wanting to fit more academic classes into the children's schedule rather than waste time on physical education. This new take on education has left us with physical activity at an all-time national low, resulting in obesity and poor physical conditioning at an all-time national high. The schools have tried a few solutions; the most recent in the news has been taking soda out of schools and increasing the required time children must be active during school.Will those methods help at all? Education is important at school, but starts at home. I believe students are getting their bad habits from watching their parents and how they eat and exercise. The school system only helps to hinder the child's dietary eating. I know there arestudies showing genes that determine how a child will be built. That does not explain however, why the rate continues to increase at such a rapid rate each year. It seems more likely that more and more families have both parents working, leaving their children to their own means for a meal."Nintendo, TV, Playstation and the like," are what Physical Education teacher, Sue Arostegui, attributes the inactiveness to."Parents are either gone or too scared with today's society to let them out and play."Classes on health need to become more regular and sports need to be encouraged. At Live Oak High School the staff does a good job of teaching how to eat and exercise to stay healthy. The freshmen study health every Wednesday in RE., and Para James teaches healthy eating and food preparation in Home Economics for the first few weeks of every school year."Kids have no idea how many calories they are eating," said James of the overweight problems facing students. "Fast food is becoming more popular, it's easier and parents are busy. They are only setting their kids up to gain weight with that diet however."School cafeterias are also getting blamed for the students' eating habits. "Healthy eating should start at home," said L.O.H.S. cafeteria cool Brenda Myers. "Too many kids are being raised onfast food. After eating so much fast food they don't have any tastes for real home cooked food. I always have healthy foods for students, but they are less likely to eat them."Other schools do not even have the type of programs Live Oak offers and are suffering even worse consequences. Sports keep students fit and healthy. There need to be more readily available sports programs for anyone who would like to join. Many students when they feel they do not meet the standards for a team will admit defeat and drop off the team: There needs to be a program that all students will be interested in and continue through for the entire season.。
翻译三级口译实务分类模拟题生活口译（一）
Part Ⅰ1、服务员：晚上好，先生，欢迎光临我们饭店。
Customer: Could you tell me what kind of rooms you have now?服务员：我们饭店有单人间、双人间、套房和豪华套间。
各种设施齐全。
Customer: Well, can I have a double room, please?服务员：请问，您想在这儿住几天?Customer: A week or so, from August 15th to 22nd. I'd like to have a quiet room if possible, not too close to the street.服务员：让我查一下……可以，您可以住在1201房间。
那间屋子面对后院。
Customer: What's the rate please?服务员：每天60美元，包括早餐。
Customer: All right, I'll take it.服务员：好的，先生，请填一下住宿登记表，姓名请大写。
Customer: (filling in the form) OK. Here you are.服务员：麻烦您出示一下护照好吗?Customer: Certainly.服务员：请您收好护照，这是房间的钥匙。
电梯就在右边，您的行李我会马上派人送上去。
Customer: Thanks. I want you to give me a morning call at six tomorrow as I will go to the Great Wall.服务员：没问题，先生。
祝您晚安。
Part Ⅱ2、The word SOHO stands for "Small Office, Home Office". To enterinto the SOHO life, all you need to have is just a computer, a desk and a chair. Find a remote, good working environment that you can separate yourself and distinguish between your work time and your personal time. Write down all the resources you have. and then match them to your business ideas.Over 60% of the work opportunities and income generated in the USA comes from small and medium sized businesses. Anyone who really sets their mind to it and is willing to learn, take a few calculated risks, and stick to it can succeed in owning their own small company.Needless to say, SOHO lifestyle promises great rewards and joy. First of all，you don't need to follow the strict schedules of office life, struggling out of bed and rushing to your workplace withendless tasks to finish. In addition, you are able to control your own destiny and have immediate feedback for your decisions. Although some describe entrepreneurship as "Sheer Terror", the exhilaration of finding success and knowing that you've created this small companyand will reap what you plant is very rewarding.However, don't expect every day owning your own small business to be a cakewalk. There will be great stress. You can never have aregular paycheck every month. Although you don't need to worry about being late for work, you are under a constant pressure of earningyour bread for tomorrow.Part Ⅲ3、大家好，我们现在来到了颐和园。
翻译三级口译实务模拟20
翻译三级口译实务模拟20(总分：59.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.A: 在中国，出门旅行是一件很平常的事。
如果一个中国人在国内旅行，除了要带上钱或信用卡，还需要带上身份证。
B: Yes．indeed．ID card is one of the most authoritative certificates issued by the government to show a person"s status．It is very useful for a person who travels around the country．And I know that a driving license cannot be used to identify a person"s status in China．A: 你说的对。
和中国众多的人口相比，有驾照的还是少数。
中国从1985年开始颁发身份证，到现在有八亿多居民拥有身份证。
B: ID cards are issued to the Chinese citizens aged 16 or above．Citizens who are below that age，if they want，can also apply．A: 生活中常会用到身份证。
比如，坐飞机，住旅店，从邮局取包裹，登记交税，申请驾照，或是到了任何需要出示身份证的地方，都得用身份证。
B: After about 20 years since the issue of the first ID cards，the Ministry of Public Security decided to issue the second generation of ID cards starting from January this year．A: 新一代身份证技术含量高。
口译三级实务模拟试卷47(题后含答案及解析)
口译三级实务模拟试卷47(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Dialogue 2. English-Chinese Translation 3. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 Dialogue (20 points, 10 minutes)Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or a short passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the dialogue only ONCE. Now let’s begin.听力原文：A：今年，最重要的议题是塑料问题。
从食品袋到塑料吸管，再到包含在肥皂和化妆品中的各种微珠，地球己被塑料淹没，而且这种情况还会长期继续下去。
那么我们能做些什么?这个问题有多严重?B: Well, in 2015, we were able to estimate the input of plastic from our mismanaged waste around the world, and into the ocean, and that is equal to about eight million metric tons of plastic entering the oceans every year. So if you think about it, that’s equal to about a dump truck of plastic every minute going into the ocean. It’s5 very significant. A：以我们对塑料的了解，还有望解决这个问题吗?塑料进入海洋后，需要多长时间才能溶解或降解?B: It really doesn’t ever biodegrade that we’re aware of. And what it does instead is fragment over time into smaller and smaller pieces. So a large plastic item then ends up as many small micro plastic items. A：我在想这些微塑料是不是最终会进入水生生物体内，因为它们认为这是食物?B: Certainly some of this is very much like food that animals in the marine ecosystem eat. And then we know that even some of the smallest items like the microbeads can be consumed by some of the smallest animals in our food web like zooplankton . A：每分钟就要倾倒一车的塑料，面对这么严重的问题，你我这样的普通人能否尽一点绵薄之力呢?有哪些措施是我们普通人也能做的?B: Reusable water bottle, reusable coffee mug, reusable bag, and no straw. I know we’ve heard them before, but our research really shows, taken collectively and over a period of time, those choices really have an impact. A：在可预见的未来，我们是不是可以研制出一些高科技材料，既能当作塑料用，从长远来看，又不会对环境构成这么大的危害?B: Well, we’re looking at polymers now. Of course there are things that still need to be managed within our waste stream, but I do think that thinking about new materials and product design is very important.1．Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking into the microphone. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in English, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the dialogue only once. Now let’s begin. 下面你将听到一段关于塑料污染的对话。
模拟会议口译
模拟会议口译
模拟会议口译是一项重要的翻译技能，要求翻译员能够即时准确地转换发言者的语言，使听众能够理解并获得所需的信息。
模拟会议口译不仅仅是一个传达语言的过程，还涉及到对相关行业知识和领域背景的理解。
在进行模拟会议口译时，口译员需要具备以下几个关键技能。
首先，口译员需要具备优秀的听力技巧。
他们需要能够准确地听到发言者的每一个单词和语气，以便正确地转达信息。
这需要耐心和专注的能力。
其次，口译员需要具备流畅的口语表达能力。
他们必须能够清晰地表达所听到的信息，以确保听众能够理解并获取所需的内容。
流利的口语表达还包括正确的语法、发音和语调。
此外，口译员还需要具备快速思维和决策能力。
他们需要在极短的时间内理解和转换语言，同时还需要决定在转换过程中保持原文的意思和信息。
在进行模拟会议口译时，翻译员需要时刻注意准确传达发言者的意图，避免添加个人观点或改变原意。
他们还应该维持中立和客观的立场，不参与任何涉及政治的争论或偏见。
对于翻译员来说，模拟会议口译是一项具有挑战性和令人兴奋的工作。
通过不断练习和提高自己的技能，口译员可以在模拟会议中发挥重要的作用，帮助不同语言背景的人们进行有效的交流和合作。
英语翻译中级口译模拟试题及答案解析(7)
英语翻译中级口译模拟试题及答案解析（7）(1~20/共20题)SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTA: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.Play00:0002:37VolumeNews can be something the authorities want you to know, or something they would rather keep secret: an announcement of a 1 , denial of a failure, or a secret scandal that nobody really wants you to 2 . If the authorities want to tell the world some good news, they issue statements, communiques, and call 3 . Or politicians make speeches. Local newspapers, radio and television help to 4 to what is going on. And by making contacts with 5 , journalists can ask for more information or explanations to help them 6 .Unless the correspondent is an 7 , it is rare to trust any single source. Officials have a policy to defend, and 8 want to attack it. Rumor and gossip can also confuse the situation. So, you have to 9 as much as possible, using common sense and experience as final checks to help establish just what´s likely to be the truth, or 10 .Just getting the news is only half the job. A correspondent may be well-informed, but his job is to 11 , the public. So, once the information is available it has to be written 12 which is also easily understood. Particularly for radio, since, while a newspaper reader can turn back and reread a sentence or two, the radio listener has 13 . This also means that only a limited number of facts can be contained in a sentence and that there should be an 14 . And vital information necessary to understand the latest development should be presented 15 in ease the producer of a news program decides to 16 an item, by cutting for example the last sentence or two.Finally, the style of presentation must 17 . A cheerful voice might be perfect for a 18 . But it would be sadly out of place for a report of a 19 . And this would also confuse and distract the listener, probably 20 just what had happened and to whom.第1题第2题第3题第4题第5题第6题第7题第8题第9题第10题第11题第12题第13题第14题第15题第16题第17题第18题第19题第20题下一题(21~25/共10题)B: Listening ComprehensionStatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:0001:52Volume第21题A.Sarah gets her head knocked on the door in a rush to deliver the work on time.B.Though Sarah tried her best on the job, she failed the expectation of her boss.C.Sarah worked very hard in the hope of getting promoted.D.Sarah´s boss gave her an empty promise, even though Sarah has worn herself out on the job. 第22题A.I barely had enough time to finish my paper.B.I didn´t hear the phone because I was typing.C.Someone called just as I started to work.D.I was busy with typing and answering a phone call at the same time.第23题A.The better half of the class decided to cancel the lectureB.Teacher was surprised to find less than half of the class was present, but he decided to give his lecture as originally planned.C.The teacher´s surprising announcement to cancel the lecture led to chaos.D.Unexpectedly, less than half0f class were present.第24题A.The author has included some of her life in the book.B.Like most story-tellers, she is fond of drawing illustration for her book.C.The author is supposed to be experienced at writing friction, yet I find her book bit disappointing.D.Experience and personal imagination is of equal importance to such a story-teller as her.第25题A.Donna should give her friends a chance to explain.B.Donna shouldn´t bother to try to change her friends´ opinion.C.Donna´s friends are too deaf to give any attention to her suggestion.D.Donna should convince her brother to visit her friends.上一题下一题(26~30/共10题)B: Listening ComprehensionStatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:0001:26Volume第26题uren wants people to believe that she is rich.uren was not rich, but she is made to be rich now.uren is not as rich as people believe her to be.uren is pretty rich after inheriting a fortune.第27题A.Jeffery continued to give his opinion on me.B.Jeffery cared about me when giving opinions.C.Jeffery didn´t care what I felt.D.Jeffery had a lot of opinions to give on the matter.第28题A.Hark work often brings about discomfort in parts of the human body.B.If you are nervous, you may hurt yourself in performing this kind of task.C.Those staff members who work back to back are hard on each other.D.This exercise is to relax your muscles in the neck, the shoulder and the back.第29题A.Dr. Carter avoids the company of others whenever possible.B.Dr. Carter is too busy to have a cup of coffee.C.Dr. Carter is a quite sociable person.D.Dr. Carter is a lonely man according to his colleagues.第30题A.We still have 40 minutes left before departure.B.We still have 20 minutes left before departure.C.We still have 50 minutes left before departure.D.We still have 45 minutes left before departure.上一题下一题(31~34/共20题)Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:0002:12Volume第31题plaining to the manager.B.Having a fight with the manager.C.Buying another pair of jeans.D.Trying to get his money back.第32题A.The girl refused to refund the jeans.B.He was given the wrong size.C.The girl deliberately put the jeans in a box.D.The girl didn´t handle his complaint well.第33题A.Apologetic.B.Reasonable.C.Pathetic.D.Fault-finding.第34题A.The manager was off that day.B.It was the policy that you couldn´t refund your money without the receipt.C.The woman will exchange the man´s jeans for a right size.D.The man was satisfied at last.上一题下一题(35~38/共20题)Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:0003:27Volume第35题A.A woman is not as capable as a man.B.A woman is not as attentive as a man.C.A woman tends to take the initial step to talk with a man.D.A woman tends to improve the first impression she makes.第36题A.Step to the side to let other people pass.B.Try to walk in alone.C.Go into the room ahead of others.D.Hold her head high to show confidence.第37题A.Give a smile to each man in the group.B.Approach the man in the middle and greet him.C.Stretch out to shake hands with them.D.Walk over to strike a conversation.第38题A.Face to face.B.Any of the fingertip stuffC.Smiling.D.Saying something.上一题下一题(39~42/共20题)Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:0003:23Volume第39题A.He was attending a wedding ceremony.B.He was on his way to Edinburgh.C.He was in the football stadium.D.He was in the cinema, with the woman.第40题A.He has done the right thing.B.He has had some bad misses.C.He was overactive.D.He was smart and clever.第41题A.Leeds United 2; York City 1.B.Leeds United 3; York City 2.C.Leeds United 1; York City 3.D.Leeds United 2; York City 3.第42题A.Sometime later next Sunday.B.Next Sunday as usual in the man´s home.C.Before the football stadium opens next Saturday.D.During the football match next Saturday.上一题下一题(43~46/共20题)Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you havechosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:00…Volume第43题A.One year.B.Two years.C.Three years.D.Four years.第44题A.20B.25C.75D.125第45题A.Congo, Ethiopia, Pakistan, Somalia, Sudan and Northern India.B.Afghanistan, Angola, Congo, Somalia and Sudan.C.Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Pakistan and Sudan.D.Nigeria, Ethiopia, Pakistan, Somalia and Northern India.第46题A.To stop the war.B.To stop the crippling of children.C.Eventually to stop immunizing children against polio.D.To develop medical technology in rural areas.上一题下一题(47~50/共20题)Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:00…Volume第47题A.The man forgot to buy his wife´s favorite flowers.B.The man didn´t remember their anniversary.C.The man didn´t take his wife out last week.D.The flowers the man bought to his wife are not attractive to his wife.第48题A.A cruise to faraway exotic places.B.A week alone at a hot springs resort.fortable days at high-class accommodations.D.A trip to Chicago.第49题A.Her current stove isn´t working properly.B.The kitchen stove burns the woman´s meals.C.The kitchen range is too small for the family.D.The kitchen stove is not fit for outdoor barbecue.第50题A.She needs smaller sizes because she has lost weight.B.She wants more comfortable clothing for the winter.C.She is tired of wearing old, used clothing.D.She want to look more beautiful to her husband.上一题下一题(51~55/共5题)C: Listening TranslationSectence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:00…Volume第51题第52题第53题第54题第55题上一题下一题(56~57/共2题)Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.Play00:00…Volume第56题Stepping away from the game will allow me to spend quality time with my wife and kids. This is a reward that far exceeds anything that I´ve ever achieved on the basketball court. I have prayed for this day and I see it as my greatest gift. I want to thank the people of Reebok International Ltd., for always allowing me to be me and for supporting me my whole career through all the ups and downs.第57题When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me--about how I´d make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with all your curiosity and mischief and those smiles that never fail to fill my heart and light up my day. And suddenly, all my big plans for myself didn´t seem SO important anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realized that my own life wouldn´t count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness and fulfillment in yours.上一题下一题(58~62/共30题)SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLSDirections: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer. (A), (B), C. or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Much new knowledge is admittedly remote from the immediate interests of the ordinary man in the street. He is not intrigued or impressed by the fact that a noble gas like xenon can form compounds—something that until recently most chemists swore was impossible. While even this knowledge may have an impact on him when it is embodied in new technology, until then, he can afford to ignore it. A good bit of new knowledge, on the other hand, is directly related to his immediate concerns, his job, his politics, his family life, even his sexual behavior.A poignant is the dilemma that parents find themselves in today as a consequence of successive radical changes in the image of the child in society and in our theories of childrearing.At the turn of the century in the United States, for example, the dominant theory reflected the prevailing scientific belief in the importance of heredity in determining behavior. Mothers who had never heard of Darwin or Spencer raised their babies in ways consistent with the world views of these thinkers. Vulgarized and simplified, passed from person to person, these world views were reflected in the conviction of millions of ordinary people that "bad children are a result of bad stock", that "crime is hereditary", etc.In the early decades of the century, these attitudes fell back before the advance of environmentalism. The belief that environment shapes personality, and that the early years are the most important, created a new image of the child. The work of Watson and Pavlov began to creep into the public ken. Mothers reflected the new behaviorism, refusing to feed infants on demand, refusing to pick them up when they cried, weaning early to avoid prolonged dependency.A study by Martha Wolfenstein has compared the advice offered parents in seven successive editions of INFANT CARE, a handbook issued by the United Stats Children´s Bureau between 1914 and 1951. She found distinct shifts in the preferred methods for dealing with weaning and thumb-sucking. It is clear from this study that by the late thirties still another image of the child had gained ascendancy. Freudian concepts swept in like a wave and revolutionized childrearing practices. Suddenly, mothers began to hear about "the rights of infants" and the need for "oral gratification". Permissiveness became the order of the day.第58题The passage tells us that any new knowledge will have a powerful influence on ordinary people if ______.A.it is simple and understandableB.it is advocated by eminent personsC.it has been put into practice and prove treeD.it bas something to do with their immediate concerns第59题The prevailing scientific belief at the turn of the century was that ______.A.personality was shaped by environmentB.character was transmitted from parentsC.behavior was determined by social backgroundD.outlook was colored by prevailing beliefs第60题It can be inferred from the passage that mothers who were influenced by Freudian ideas tended to be ______.A.critical of prolonged maternal care of the infantsB.tolerant of their babies´ thumb-sucking habitsC.aware of the importance of weaning infants earlyD.fired of picking their babies up the minute they cried第61题The author´s attitude towards the world views is basically ______.A.humorousB.negativeC.positiveD.tolerant第62题The best title for this passage is "______".A.Shift in Childrearing PatternsB.Revolution in Childrearing PracticesC.Freudian Theories and ChildrearingD.Penetration of New Knowledge上一题下一题(63~67/共30题)SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLSDirections: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer. (A), (B), C. or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.It is Monday morning, and you are having trouble waking your teenagers. You are not alone. Indeed, each morning, few of the country´s 17 million high school students are awake enough to get much out of their first class, particularly if it starts before 8 am. Sure, many of them stayed up too late the night before, but not because they wanted to.Research shows that teenagers´ body clocks are set to as schedule that is different from that of younger children or adults. This prevents adolescents from dropping off until around 11 pm, when they produce the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin, and waking up much before 8 am when their bodies stop producing melatonin.The result is that the first class of the morning is often a waste, with as many as 28 percent of students falling asleep; according to a National Sleep foundation poll. Some are so sleepy they do not even show up, contributing to failure and dropout rates.Here is an idea: stop focusing on testing and instead support changing the hours of the school day, starting it later for teenagers and ending it later for all children. Indeed, no one does well when they are sleep-deprived, but insufficient sleep among children has been linked to obesity and to learning issues like attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. You would think this would spur educators to take action, and a few have.In 2002, high schools in Jessamine County in Kentucky pushed back the first bell to 8:40 am, from 7:30 am. Attendance immediately went up, as did scores on standardized tests, which have continued to rise each year. In Minneapolis and Edina, Minnesota, which instituted high school start times of 8:40 am and 8:30 am respectively in 1997, students´grades rose slightly and lateness, behavioral problems and dropout rates decreases. Later is also safer. When high schools in Fayette County in Kentucky delayed their start times to 8:30 am, the number of teenagers involved in car crashes dropped, even as they rose in the state.So why has not every school board moved back that first bell? Well, it seems that improving teenagers´ performance takes a back seat to more pressing concerns: the cost of additional bus service, the difficulty of adjusting after school activity schedules and the inconvenience to teachers and parents.But few of these problems actually come to pass, according to the Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement at the University of Minnesota. In Kentucky and Minnesota, simply flipping the starting times for the elementary and high schools meant no extra cost for buses.There are other reasons to start and end school at a later time. According to Paul Reville, a professor of education policy at Harvard and chairman of the Massachusetts Board of Education, "trying to cram everything out 21th-century students need into a 19th-century six-and-a-half-hour day just isn´t working". He said that children learn more at a less frantic pace, and that lengthening the school day would help "close the achievement gap between disadvantaged students and their better-off peers".第63题According to the passage, what determines a person´s body clock is ______.A.melatonin productionB.one´s lifestyleC.schedule settingD.one´s sleep patterns第64题According to the passage, what has something to do with teenagers´ obesity and scant attention in class? ______A.Unhealthy dietary habit.B.Internal disorder.C.Unnecessary drop-off.D.Insufficient sleep.第65题Which of the following is NOT a positive result that some schools have achieved after they have pushed back their first classes? ______A.Better grades.B.Improved attendance.C.Fewer car crashes.D.Decreased dropout rate.第66题The phrase "takes a back seat to" (para. 6) could be best replaced by ______?A.is secondary toB.is a prelude to。
口译模拟实践心得体会
自从接触口译这个行业以来，我深知其重要性。
口译不仅是沟通的桥梁，更是文化交流的使者。
在过去的几个月里，我有幸参加了一次口译模拟实践，通过这次实践，我对口译有了更深入的了解，也收获了许多宝贵的经验和感悟。
一、实践前的准备在参加口译模拟实践之前，我进行了充分的准备。
首先，我系统地学习了口译的基本理论，了解了口译的几种类型和特点。
然后，我针对性地加强了自己的听力、口语和写作能力。
此外，我还阅读了大量与口译相关的书籍和资料，以便在实际操作中能够应对各种情况。
二、实践过程1. 现场模拟在实践过程中，我们首先进行了现场模拟。
模拟场景包括商务谈判、会议翻译、陪同翻译等。
在模拟过程中，我深刻体会到了口译的紧张和挑战。
尤其是在商务谈判场景中，双方语言交流速度较快，涉及专业术语较多，对翻译者的反应速度和专业素养要求极高。
2. 互动环节在模拟实践的过程中，我们还进行了互动环节。
与其他学员交流心得，互相学习，共同进步。
在互动环节中，我发现自己在某些方面还存在不足，如对某些专业术语的掌握不够熟练，翻译技巧有待提高等。
3. 专家点评在模拟实践的最后，我们有幸邀请到了资深口译专家进行点评。
专家针对我们的表现提出了宝贵的意见和建议。
在点评过程中，我认识到自己在口译过程中存在以下问题：（1）听力理解能力不足：在模拟实践中，我有时无法准确理解原文内容，导致翻译失误。
（2）口语表达能力有限：在翻译过程中，我的口语表达不够流畅，有时出现语法错误或用词不当。
（3）专业术语掌握不全面：在涉及某些专业领域时，我对相关术语的掌握不够全面，影响了翻译的准确性。
三、实践心得体会1. 口译是一项综合能力的体现通过这次模拟实践，我深刻认识到口译并非简单的语言转换，而是对听力、口语、写作等能力的综合运用。
要想成为一名优秀的口译员，必须具备扎实的语言功底和丰富的知识储备。
2. 不断提高自己的综合素质在实际口译过程中，我们面临着各种各样的挑战。
要想应对这些挑战，就必须不断提高自己的综合素质。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案整合
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案整合测试题可以检验这一段时间备考的结果，今日我给大家带来了英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案,期望能够关怀到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案Part A: Translate the following passages from English into Chinese(two passages, each 25 points)Passage 1 :Can man be credited with choosing the right path when he knows only one?Can he be congratulated for his wise decision when only one judgment is possible? If he knows nothing of vice, is he to be praised for adhering to virtue?Wisdom consists of the deliberate exercise of judgment;knowledge comes in the discrimination between those known alternatives. Weighing these alternatives is the way of maturity. Only then does man have the strength to follow his choice without wavering, since that choice is based firmly on knowledge rather than on an uncertain, dangerously shallow foundation of ignorance.Passage 2 :For many years the United States and other nations used gold and silver money. Paper money was used to stand for the holding of both silver and gold. The value of silver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. These values didn’t change until after 1860 when mines in the west of the United States began to produce large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused its price to fall. No longer would fifteen ounces of silver buy one ounce of gold.In 1871, Germany declared that it would no longer support its paper money with silver. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly did the same.Part B: Translate the following passages from Chinese into English ( two passages, each 25 points )Passage 1 :西湖位于福州市区西北的卧龙山下，最初开挖于晋代。
catti 考试 二级口译 模拟
以下是一个CATTI二级口译模拟试题，供您参考：
中英文互译
中文原文：随着中国经济的快速发展，越来越多的人开始关注环保问题。
政府也采取了一系列措施来加强环境保护，包括限制高污染产业的发展、推广清洁能源等。
这些措施已经取得了一定的成效，但仍然存在许多挑战和问题需要解决。
英文译文：With the rapid development of China's economy, more and more people are paying attention to environmental protection issues. The government has also taken a series of measures to strengthen environmental protection, including limiting the development of highly polluting industries and promoting clean energy. These measures have achieved some success, but there are still many challenges and problems that need to be solved.。
英语翻译高级口译：真实场景口译模拟练习经济篇
[导读]⾼级⼝试笔记：真实场景⼝译模拟练习经济篇 真实场景⼝译模拟练习 a：下午好，我能为您做些什么吗? b：well, i’m interested in your new line of business. may i look at your cif price sheet of auto parts? a：当然可以。
我们最近扩⼤了业务范围以便更好地为我们的远东亚洲客户服务，尤其是为中国客户服务。
中国是⼀个⽆⼈敢忽视的巨⼤市场。
我公司愿意同⼀切有兴趣的中国客户建⽴业务关系。
b：that’s very nice to hear. we would like to import auto parts from your company on a regular basis, provided your prices compare favorably with those of others. to be frank with you, your listed prices are indeed among the least competitive. i’d like to hear your most recent quotations. a：我⽅最近作了调价。
当然我不是说我们所报是终结价。
按我们的惯例，为了推动我们将来业务关系的发展，我们愿意给新客户以最公道的价格，即使这样做会使我⽅蒙受相当⼤的损失，我们也在所不惜。
b：but my knowledge of the auto parts market tells me that your offer is very unattractive. besides, i need time to build up my confidence in the quality of your stuff. in any case, i’d rather wait and hunt around, if you were unable to include any reasonable discount. a：我们保证货物的质量。
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Renting the booth:
I am the venue manager. This is my business card.
How was your flight?
Shall we get down to business?
Our company is the leading company in this industry and we have organized many important events in the world.
This exhibition center has 9 exhibition halls with 100,000 square meters of indoor exhibition space and 200,000 square meters of outdoor exhibition space. It is positioned to be the forefront of the exhibition destinations in the Americas. What date would you like to hold this exhibition?
When would you like to move in and move out?
How much space do you require for this exhibition?
We offer three options for booths, including Row booth 标准展台Corner（back wall）booth 角落展台End/peninsular booth 半岛形展台（face the aisle）
We offer three categories of rent packages:
1. 3m* 3m =9 square meters: badge; boarding(围板); divider（隔板）; carpet; flat
seat（折叠椅）; consultation counter; sport light（射灯）; sockets;(插座)，exhibiting frame (展架)
2. 6m* 6m= 36 square meters: badge; boarding(围板); divider（隔板）; carpet; flat
seat（折叠椅）; consultation counter; sport light（射灯）; sockets;(插座)，exhibiting frame (展架)
3. raw space (空地)；minimum area: 27 square meters. No facilities are included
in this lease and contractors could be entrusted to assemble the booth.
Decoration:
Have you looked at the price list we forwarded last week?
是的，报价单上的项目你们都能提供么?
How do you want your booth decorated?
我们预定的空地，想进行特装，让我们的展台看起来显眼。
（eye-catching）How much is the space your have reserved?
42 平方米。
先从地板装修开始吧？
What floor would you like to use for the ground? We can decorate the floor as our customer requires.
我们想使用塑料地板，但是贵公司价格太高。
Our quotation is …USD per square meters. This price is only a guide line. We can offer some discount if you will reserve a fair-package decoration.
一条龙服务具体包括哪些装修内容呢？
It consists of :
Portrait painting 喷绘写真
Multimedia designing 多媒体设计
Special effects lighting 特殊效果灯光
Dividers 间隔板
Dimmer switch 变光开关
Banner stand 广告架
Standard roll-up 标准易拉宝
Electric roll-up 电子易拉宝
Promotion counters 促销柜台
Promotion tent 促销帐篷
Light box 灯箱
Beamer 电子投影仪
What kind of customers are you targeting? We offer three categories of design: Easy come, easy go 易进易出(regular visitors)
Easy to talk 易进难处(professional visitors)
Easy to target visitors 难进易出(potential customers)
(Failure to access 难进难出(sheer mistake))
Further negotiation about price and date of completion.。