高考英语易错语法点30题专题10 名词性从句(解析版)

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高考英语专题十名词性从句(全国通用)

专题十名词性从句A组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编)1.(2015·辽宁鞍山联考)One day，he came up with an idea he would pluckup all of his crop a few inches.解析考查同位语从句的引导词。

因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句。

从句结构完整，故要用that引导。

答案that2.(2015·广西南宁二中月考) is important is that we let others know wecare about them.解析考查主语从句的引导词。

根据句子结构可知，系动词is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。

答案What3.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next several months，my professor taught meone story was so much better than the other.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。

教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。

根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句。

答案why4.(2015·河南开封四模)A study found girls who ate five or more familymeals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。

谓语动词found后为宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，故要用that引导。

答案that5.(2015·四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps my mother had told me was deeplyrooted in my mind.解析考查主语从句的引导词。

超实用高考英语复习：高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句一、考点精讲名词性从句的引导词：1.that 无词义，只起引导作用，可以省略，但两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句并列时，从第二个开始that不能省略。

2.what引导名词性从句，既起引导作用，又在从句中作一个成分，起双重作用，不能省略。

3.连词whether“是否”，可以引导主语从句、表语从句、介词之后的宾语从句以及同位语从句，而if“是否”只能引导动词后面的宾语从句。

4.引导名词性从句的连接副词有when、where、how、why，在判断名词性从句引导词的使用时，如果句子缺成分，缺什么，补什么。

二、高考题经典解读1.______(56) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。

句意：这段经历最让人激动的是那些脱离世界的场景。

设空处无提示词，应考虑填冠词、介词、连接词，又因为空格在句首，后面是谓语动词is，这里应该填一个连接词，引导主语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，且指物，所以连接代词What符合语境，其双重作用。

位于句首，首字母用大写。

故答为What。

2.While they are rare north of 88℃，there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。

句意：虽然它们在88℃以北很少见，但有证据表明，它们一直分布在北极，南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。

该句是含让步状语从句的复合句，主句部分是there be句型，设空处填that，引导同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。

故答案为that。

3.Research suggests an increase in voice is a signal ________ someone is lying.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。

高考英语语法名词性从句讲解及练习

语法复习之名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。

根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。

（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十：名词性从句(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十：名词性从句名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题（短文改错）考查了宾语从句的引导词，My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。

在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此，名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。

①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句)②I don’t know what you want to say.(宾语从句)③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句)④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句)引导名词性从句的关联词：从属连词that, because疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what,whether,if疑问副词when, where ,why,how,缩合连接词whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,h owever, whenever,wherever关联短语as if ,as though注意：连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略，在引导宾语从句时，口语或非正式的文体中常被省去；疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。

三年高考(20172015)专题讲解10 名词性从句英语试题分项版解析 Word版含解析

2017年高考题【2017·北京】23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever【答案】B代词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除AD，因为需要做主语，只能用主格代词who，故选B。

考点：考查连词。

【名师点睛】主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。

That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that…Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.◆It is known to us that he is a famous singer.◆It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本题中，whatever引导主语从句，同时作do的宾语。

2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别●区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思*Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.●wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he……【2017·北京】26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when【答案】B试题分析：A. why 为什么 B. where 在哪 C. how 如何 D. when什么时候。

高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)

高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that 从句1、主语从句（1）that 从句作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，常见的句型有：It+be+形容词（obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.）+ that从句It+be+名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.）+ that 从句It+be+过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.）+ that 从句（2）that可以省略，但 that 从句位于句首时，that不能省略。

2、宾语从句（1）常见的可以接 that 从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。

在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如 think, make, consider等，可以用 it 作形式宾语。

（2）That 从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。

3、表语从句（that不可省略）4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。

二、whether/if从句1、在表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用 whether 不能用 if；当主语从句放于句首时，只能用 whether 不用 if；当 it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用 whether或if均可；discuss 后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。

备战2021高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题10 名词性从句(解析版) Word版含解析

专题十名词性从句【高频考点解读】考查名词性从句中引导词的选用，区分what，that，wh-ever，whether，if等连接代词和连接副词的语义功能和语法功能。

尤其是把名词性从句与定语从句放在一起进行综合考查，增加了试题的难度。

【热点题型】题型一考查主语从句及连接词的辨析例1、It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A．how B．which C．that D．what【提分秘籍】that与what的区分1．引导名词性从句时，that没有意义，在从句中不作任何成分。

因此当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时，往往用that，that引导主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句时不行省略。

2．what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”(有时候可以不译出来)在从句中作主语、表语或宾语，从不行省略。

【举一反三】It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A．whether B．whereC．which D．that【热点题型】题型二考查宾语从句及连接词的辨析例2、We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A．who B．whomC．whoever D．whomever 【提分秘籍】“疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever”的区分“疑问词＋ever”可以引导名词性从句，含有“无论……”之意，用法与“疑问词”一样，只是语气比疑问词本身的语气猛烈得多。

“疑问词＋ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”的区分①“疑问词＋ever”引导名词性从句时，whoever＝anyone who，whatever＝anything that等。

如：Whoever(＝Anyone who)comes is welcome.②“no matter＋疑问词”只能用来引导状语从句。

高考英语最新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含解析

高考英语最新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含解析一、选择题1．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which2．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.A．that B．what C．how D．when3．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that4．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what5．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever 6．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when7．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what8．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that9．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether10．All of us were so excited at the ne ws ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 11．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which 14．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 15．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where16．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there17．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether18．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 19．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how20．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 21．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when22．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how23．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which24．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what25．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A．how B．where C．when D．why【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查连接代词whatever的用法。

考点巩固卷10 名词性从句(解析版)

考点巩固卷10 名词性从句最新高考真题1.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：假如他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。

在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。

故填what。

2.（2023·新高考II卷·语法填空）This is ________ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的缘由。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应当用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的缘由，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的缘由”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

3.(2022·新高考II卷·语法填空)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.【答案】whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开头询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

明显ask后面消灭了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。

专题10 名词性从句 (解析版)

专题10 名词性从句（解析版）Part 1：知识点梳理1.主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的基本用法；2.易混引导词的辨析；3.名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的区分。

知识点1基本用法引导词类别常见引导词作用连接代词what, which, who, whose, whom,whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever有词义，在从句中担任主语、表语、宾语、或定语等成分连接副词how, when, where, why, however,whenever, wherever有词义，在从句中担任状语成分从属连词that, whether, if 除that外均有词义，在从句中不担任成分，只起连接作用知识点2 主语从句1. 引导词在复合句中充当主句主语的从句叫作主语从句。

主语从句的常见引导词有：(1)从属连词：that, whether, if(2)连接代词：what, which, who, whose, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever(3)连接副词：how, when, where, why, however, whenever, wherever2. it作形式主语在通常情况下，that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，而将that从句置于句尾。

用it作形式主语通常有以下四种句型：(1)It＋be＋形容词＋从句：It is necessary that... 有必要……It is important that... 重要的是……It is obvious that... 很明显……(2)It＋be＋过去分词＋从句：It is believed that... 人们相信……It is known to all that... 众所周知……It has been decided that... 已决定……(3)It＋be＋名词(短语)＋从句：It is common knowledge that... ……是常识It is a surprise that... 令人惊奇的是……It is a fact that... 事实是……(4)It＋不及物动词/动词短语＋从句：It appears that... 似乎……It happens that... 碰巧……It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起……It doesn’t matter whether... ……没有关系知识点3宾语从句动词+宾语从句I want to know what he has told you.介词+wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句His father is worried about whether he would lose his work.besides/beyond/but/except/that (除了)Have you heard anything beyond that he is ill?Criticism and self-criticism is necessary but that it helps us correct our mistakes.find,feel,think,consider,make,believe等+it+宾语补足语+that 引导的宾语从句I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.hate,enjoy,like,love,dislike,see to等+it+宾语从句I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.形容词+宾语从句I’m sure that they can make it.知识点4表语从句1. 引导词在复合句中充当表语的从句叫作表语从句，可接表语从句的连系动词有be, seem, look, sound, taste, feel, remain, appear等。

考前必刷10 核心语法之名词性从句(解析版)-备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷(全国通用)

备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷10.核心语法之名词性从句【刷重点】重点一宾语从句★★★★★1.引导宾语从句的连接词从属连词that、whether、if；连接代词what、who、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever等；连接副词when、where、why、how等；从句用陈述语序。

·We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会。

·I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我确信美来自内在。

·What we should take with us depends on where we'll stay.我们需要随身带什么东西，取决于我们将在什么地方停留。

2．it做形式宾语的宾语从句(1)一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语时，则需要用it做形式宾语，而将that引导的宾语从句后置。

常见的这类动词有：find、feel、think、consider、believe、guess、suppose、make等。

·He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。

(2)动词hate、like、dislike、appreciate、enjoy等表示“喜欢”“厌恶”等的动词以及一些动词短语see to、depend on、rely on等，常用it做形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。

·I shall see to it that he will be taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候，我会确保把他照顾好。

(完整版)名词性从句讲解与练习答案解析版

名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括：1. 连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）2. 连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3. 连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语）所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序。

主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。

它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。

连接词：1. 连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether。

That he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。

It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。

1）that引导的主语从句：在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。

一般情况下that不可省略。

That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。

That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。

2）whether引导的主语从句：常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引导主语从句。

Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。

Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。

连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，有具体意义且不能省略。

10专题十定语从句和名词性从句

专题十定语从句和名词性从句高考真题回顾1. A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home rightbefore I left for Beijing．(2009年安徽卷27题)A. howB. whomC. whenD. which【考点】本题考查when引导的定语从句。

【解析】本句主语是a friend, good和mine及from when I was born都做friend的定语。

谓语是showed up。

at my home作地点状语，before I left for Beijing作时间状语。

from when I was born是一个含有介词的定语从句，from表示从…,自…，when 表示时间，from when I was born 意思是从我儿时的（出生时的）。

答案选C。

【翻译】就在我准备去北京前，我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了。

【扩展】本题除定语从句外，还出现了from表示“从…, 自…﹝表示开始的时刻﹞”的用法，如：From now on, I will only be working in the mornings.从现在起，我将只在上午工作。

另外，还有动词短语leave(left为leave过去时) for表示“前往”。

如I’m going to leave for Shanghai at 7:00 by train this evening.我将乘晚上7点火车去上海。

【脱口而出】2.Many children，parents are away working in big cities，are takengood care of in the village．(2009年安徽卷30题）A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom【考点】本题考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句。

(完整版)高中英语易错题集锦——名词性从句.doc

高中英语易错题集锦——名词性从句期中考试马上就到了，多看一些易错题，避免犯同样的错误，也不失为一种很好的考前复习策略呢！今天，孙老师总结的高中生在平时英语练习和考试中容易出错的题目是关于名词性从句的，名词性从句主要考查连接词的选择。

做名词性从句关键在于三点，一是判断名词性从句的起始；二是判断名词性从句具体是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；三是从句中是否缺成分。

1.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worsewas that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案与解析】选D 。

what made matters worse 是主语从句( 注意其后有谓语动词was) 。

2.Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ______ it takes to doanything well.A. whatB. whichC. whichD. how【答案与解析】选 A 。

what引导的是表语从句，相当于the thing that it takesto do anything well。

3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when【答案与解析】选C。

that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it 为形式主语。

4. ——What were you trying to prove to the police?—— I was last night. ”A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What【答案与解析】选 C。

答句为省略句，其完整形式为I was trying to prove tothe police where I was last night，在此where引导的是一个宾语从句。

2021年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题10 名词性从句 Word版含解析

专题十名词性从句1.【2021·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

【名师点睛】推断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。

由于从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。

正确解答该题需要理解句意以及留意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。

2.【2021·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很信任秀丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。

从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查名词性从句。

【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要留意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。

当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。

一般状况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。

依据所选空在句中所作的成分来推断出是何种名词性从句。

3.【2021·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很平安的，但这并非建筑船的目的。

高考名词性从句详细讲解及易错题汇总解析

高考英语名词性从句详细讲解及易错题汇总解析一、名词性从句定义：在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if 和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

What he wants to tell us is not clear.It is known to us how he became a writer.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句注意：在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…2. 宾语从句名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 10-名词性从句(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题10名词性从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【课前练习】（5minutes)I.语法填空1.[2020浙江,57]Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ________could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.2.[2020江苏,25]It is not a problem__________we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.3.[2019北京,8]Does the name of the college you attend really matter?... What students do at college seems to matter much more than_________ they go.4.[2019 江苏,25]Scientists have obtained more evidence_________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.5.[2018 全国Ⅲ,61]I’m not sure________is more frightened me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.6.[2018北京,15]This is_______my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.7.[2018江苏,21]By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________we arrived.8.[2017 北京,23]Every year, _______makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.9.[2017 天津,4]She asked me________I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.10.[2016 江苏,21]It is often the case______ a nything is possible for those who hang on to hope.II.单句改错1.That is which other teachers say.(2018辽宁)2.After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2019新课标I)课中讲解一、判断名词性从句基本形式:名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词功能的从句。

高考英语易错题解析-名词性从句

［考题1］The photographs will show you______.解题思路：根据引导词在从句中作介词like的宾语，所以不能用副词how，排除C、D，而A项用了疑问句的语序，故选B项。

答案：B易错警示：在陈述句中，简单疑问句作宾语从句时，用陈述语序。

［考题2］He asked______ for a violin.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid答案：D（二）用it代替主语从句或宾语从句为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放在后面，尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中，但what, whatever, whoever, whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。

［考题3］I hate______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them解题思路：此题考查了it作先行词代替宾语从句，而把宾语从句放在句末，其他人称代词或指示代词都不能代替从句。

答案：A易错警示：考生如果不仔细，很容易错选B。

（三）关联词的区分名词性从句中关联词的选择是非常重要的，所以在高考中更多的是考查关联词的选择问题，而在关联词的选择中，主要侧重以下几个方面的检测。

1. whether和if的区别以及whether, if和that的区别。

Whether和if在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用，但在引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句时只能用whether, 不能用if; whether, if 引导的名词转化而来的，含有疑问意义，而that引导的从句是由陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。

［考题4］What the doctors really doubt is______ my mother will recover from the serous disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why解题思路：这是一个表语从句。

2020届高考英语二轮复习专题10：名词性从句Word版含解析

名词性从句是英语中比较复杂的结构，既涉及词汇的用法，也涉及句法结构，是整个高中阶段英语学习的重点和难点之一。

在学习名词性从句时，应注意从以下几个方面入手：一、要熟悉句子的各种成分，尤其是主语、宾语、表语、同位语的特点。

二、要掌握引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词的分类及用法，以及that，if，whether的用法区别。

三、要注意名词性从句中的特殊情况，例如：that的省略，语序问题，时态问题，语气问题。

四、要注意疑问连接词what，when，where等引导名词性从句不表示疑问的情况。

五、要注意whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever等引导从句的用法。

特别需要注意的是要掌握it替代从句的用法。

名词性从句是高考的热点，对于名词性从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：掌握主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的基本用法，了解同位语从句的基本用法。

要求考生在复习备考中应该掌握名词性从句的基本用法；一些易混引导词的辨析；句子的语序、否定前移；名词性从句和定语从句、状语从句的辨析等。

高考对名词性从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力，特别是将名词性从句与强调句、定语从句、状语从句等结合起来考查。

考点1 主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that，whether; 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever；连接副词when, where, why, how等。

1.连接词that，whether引导①That the college will take in more new students this year is true.今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。

②Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。