数学专业英语期中测试
(完整版)英文数学测试题
Southern Cross Ecotourism & Education LtdYear 10 Entrance ExaminationName ___________ Year ______ Date_____________ Score ______/22 Multiple- Choice Questions:1.If e=3 and f=4, then 2ef2 equals___________A.48B.96C.288D.5762. If (x-3)÷(x+2)=0 then x=__________A. -3/2B. -2C. 0D. 33. A car uses 500ml to travel 5.5km. How many liters would the car use to travel218km?____A. 19B. 20C. 21D. no of these4. A plane flying south turned anti-clockwise through 1350. In what direction is itnow flying? _________A. NWB. SWC. NED. SE5. In a class of 48 students, 36 are girls. Then fraction of boys in the class is ___A. 3/4B. 1/4C.1/3D. 2/36. Tina thinks of a number, add 3 to it, and then square the result, I get 25. Theequation represented by this expression is_________A. n2+32=25B. n2+3=25C. n+32=25D. (n+3)2=252. Two angles in an isosceles triangle measure 400, what is the size of the third angles? _____________ this type of angle we call__________3. Find the unknown angles x0 belowA. B. C.x=______ x =_______ x = __________4. Rangi pays 10% of the cost of a $120 computer game,A.How much does he paid? _____________B.The rest of the money will be paid monthly and each month will be sameamount he had paid. How many months will he pay off? __________C.He delivers Newspaper to make money, Hourly rate is $6, how many hourshe needs work totally to pay the left amount of money? ___________5. If 100m of fence enclose a square plot of 625m2, how large a square will 200m of fence enclose?_____________6. The chef drew a bar graph to show where the diners in his restaurant come from. What percentage was from New Zealand?___________________%____7. It will cost $420 to hire a bus with 40 seaters for a trip, we charge each adult $12 and each student $8 for a seater.We want to know the minimum number of adults needed to cover the cost of hiring the bus. The simultaneous equations: x+y=408x+12y=420a. Clearly explain what the term 8x represents.________________________________________________________b. Use the simultaneous equations to find the minimum number of adults needed. (show all your work)8. When throwing 2 dice together, the probability of scoring a total of 4 is:show you work:9. Work out the co-ordinates of the point which lies on both the linesy=x+1 and 3y=6-x. Draw these 2 lines below.10. How many triangles arethere in this figure?_________。
天津市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案
天津一中 2020-2021-2 高一年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共100 分，考试用时 90 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 1 至4 页，第Ⅱ卷第 5 页。
考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第I 卷I. 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）第一节. 听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What will the man do this afternoon?A.Go boating.B. Collect his mother.C. Go to the railway station.2.When should the man check out?A.By 12 noon.B. By 1 pm.C. By 2 pm.3.What do we know about the woman?A.She is heavier.B. She is thinner.C. She is taller.4.How does the woman most probably feel now?A.Nervous.B. Relaxed.C. Angry.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A park.B. A drawing.C. A story.第二节(共15 小题)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
期中数学考试的英语作文
期中数学考试的英语作文I hate math. It's so boring and confusing. I just don't get why we have to learn all these numbers and formulas.It's like a foreign language to me.But I have to admit, I did study for the midterm exam.I mean, I didn't want to fail and have to retake the class. So I spent a few nights cramming all those equations into my head. It was exhausting, but I guess it paid off.During the test, I was freaking out. I couldn't remember any of the stuff I had studied. I felt like my brain had turned to mush. I just closed my eyes and started scribbling down whatever came to mind. It was a total mess.After the exam, I talked to some of my classmates about how they thought they did. It seemed like everyone was in the same boat as me. We were all clueless and just hoping for the best. It was kind of comforting to know I wasn't the only one struggling.Now that it's over, I'm just relieved. I don't even care what grade I get. I'm just glad I don't have to think about math for a while. I can finally focus on the subjects I actually enjoy. Math will always be my nemesis, but at least I survived the midterm.。
云南民族大学数学专业英语考试试卷
云南民族大学数学专业英语考试试卷一、单项填空，选择最佳答案。
1.从以下三个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。
A.secondlyB.introduceC.among2.从以下三个选项中,找出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。
A.collectedB.encouragedC.regarded3.（0unusual year 2020 is!Of course!The pandemic(疫情)isa challenge not only to China but also to the world.A.WhatB.What aC.What an4.-Labor(劳动)education is more important for students' development.Yes,（）schools put it into practice,students will be more independent and helpful.A.ifB.unlessC.while5.（）serious attitude is needed in our tests.I agree with you.In this way,we can make（）mistakes.A.More,lessB.Less,more.C.More,fewer6.China is bigger than（）country in Asia.A.the otherB.anyC.any other7.Where is your father?He（）France.He（）there once before.A.has gone to;has beenB.has gone;has been toC.has been to;has gone8.If you keep practicing,you won't have any problem（）in front of big groups.二、词形转换,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
2021年北师大福清附属行知高级中学高三英语期中试题及参考答案
2021年北师大福清附属行知高级中学高三英语期中试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACovid-19 has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2020. During this time, mobile phones have been the solution for the boredom and restlessness caused from staying indoors. The most downloaded apps on play store 2020 are;TikTokTikTok was the most downloaded app. With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. 20% of its total downloads were fromIndiaand around 9. 3% of the total downloads were in theUS.ZoomZoom was the second most installed app in the overall downloads category. With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. 17% of its downloads were in theUSandIndia. Offices and educational institutes were shut down and to continue working and studying from home, people relied heavily on Zoom for video conferencing and calling.WhatsAppWhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads. It is one of the most popular and widely used chat applications; WhatsApp also supports communication between international phone networks.FacebookIt ranked fourth in the overall downloaded list. Facebook is the world’s most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses.1. What do we know about TikTok?A. It is an India-based app.B. It has most users inAmerica.C. It is used for growing business.D. It has doubled its download than in 2019.2. Which app is the best to turn to for online education?A. TikTok.B. Zoom.C. WhatsApp.D. Facebook.3. What function does Facebook probably serve?A. Communication.B. Training.C. Teaching.D. PaymentBMy sister Alice and I have been trying to get people tostop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups inAmerica.Now there even groups inEngland,Australia, andIndia! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.One day, it will be.4. What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A. They made the town smelly.B. They made the town unhealthy.C. They made the town dirty.D. They made the town poor.5. What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?A. Give ashtrays to the smokers.B. Stop people buying cigarettes.C. Pick up the cigarette butts.D. Win prizes for starting groups.6. From the passage we can know that _____.A. no companies wanted to give money to themB. The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC. There are only 45”No Butts About It”D. The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes27. Which is the best tittle for the passage?A. Save our Town From Cigarette Butts.B. Buy Yourself An Ashtray.C. Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries.D. No Butts Prize.CSelf-esteem is an abstract concept, which refers to people’s beliefs about their own worth and value. American psychologist Abraham Maslow thought self-esteem was a basic human need and included self-esteem in his hierarchy of human needs. He described two different forms of “esteem”: the need for respect from others in the form of recognition, success, and admiration, and the need for self-respect in the form of self-love, self-confidence, and skill. Respect from others was believed to be more fragile and easily lost than inner self-esteem. According to Maslow, without the fulfillment of the self-esteem need, individuals will be driven to seek it and unable to grow and obtain self-realization.Basically, high self-esteem is achieved through a series of real accomplishments, which is good for people. However, the excessive high self-esteem, based more on a sense of entitlement than on any accomplishment, is considered to be less psychologically healthy. And just as self-esteem can be too high, it can also be “under-inflated”. Those having poor self-esteem do have a basis for feeling good about themselves but they may not recognize their accomplishments and actions as meaningful.To appreciate what it would be like to have high self-esteem, one can consider how they may feel about things in their lives that they value. For instance, some people really like cars. They take good care of their cars. They may even decorate the car and then show it off to other people with pride. Similarly, people with high self-esteem love, care for and feel proud of themselves. Take children for example. When they have high self-esteem, they believe they are valuable and important. They enjoy different activities and can handle criticism easily without taking it personally.People need to develop positive self-esteem. This can convince them they deserve happiness. Besides, the development of positive self-esteem increases the capacity to treat other people with respect, thus favoring a variety of interpersonal relationships and avoiding destructive ones.8. What can we infer from Abraham Maslow’s theory about self-esteem?A. Self-esteem ensures us a successful life.B. Self-esteem is essential to self-realization.C. Self-esteem means little to psychological health.D. Others’ respect is more important than self-respect.9. What does the underlined word “under-inflated” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Adequate.B. Insufficient.C. Moderate.D. Lifelong.10. How does the author explain the feelings of having high self-esteem?A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing causes.C. By providing figures.D. By making contrasts.11. Which of the following does the author support?A. Self-esteem ultimately leads to happiness.B. Self-esteem earns you respect from others.C. Positive self-esteem benefits people’s social lives.D. Positive self-esteem helps people out of difficulties.DI waschecking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all ofa sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to myhouse, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night,for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.12. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.13. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.14. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.15. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
数学英语期中考试题及答案
数学英语期中考试题及答案Part I: Multiple Choice Questions1. If x + 7 = 15, what is the value of x?a) 8b) 6c) 15d) 22Answer: a) 82. Simplify the expression: (3x + 2) - (2x - 4)a) 5xb) x + 6c) x - 2d) x + 2Answer: b) x + 63. Solve the equation: 4(2x + 1) = 12a) x = 2b) x = 3c) x = 4d) x = 54. What is the area of a rectangle with length 8 cm and width 5 cm?a) 40 cm²b) 13 cm²c) 35 cm²d) 15 cm²Answer: c) 35 cm²5. Solve the following proportion: 3/5 = x/15a) x = 5b) x = 7c) x = 9d) x = 11Answer: c) x = 9Part II: Short Answer Questions1. Calculate the value of 3 + 4 x 2 ÷ 2Answer: 72. Simplify the expression: 2(x + 3) - 4(x - 1)Answer: 63. Solve the equation: 2x + 5 = 154. Find the perimeter of a triangle with side lengths of 5 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm.Answer: 23 cmPart III: Word Problems1. A store sells apples for $0.50 each. If Jane buys 6 apples, how much does she spend?Answer: $3.002. The perimeter of a square is 20 cm. What is the length of each side?Answer: 5 cm3. A car travels at a constant speed of 60 km/h. How far will it travel in 2 hours?Answer: 120 km4. If a shirt costs $25 and is on sale for 20% off, what is the sale price?Answer: $20.005. John has 3 times as many marbles as Tom. If Tom has 10 marbles, how many marbles does John have?Answer: 30 marblesNote: The above questions and answers are just examples and may not accurately reflect an actual exam. Please refer to your specific exam papers for the correct questions and answers.In conclusion, this article provides a sample set of mathematics questions for a mid-term exam, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and word problems. The answers are also provided for reference. It is important to note that the questions and answers presented here are for illustrative purposes only and may not reflect the actual content of any specific exam.。
初二数学期中综合试卷英语
一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. My mother is a teacher, and she teaches ________ in a primary school.A. EnglishB. the EnglishC. English languageD. English subject2. The book on the table is ________ that I bought yesterday.A. theB. aC. anD. some3. He is ________ tall as his father.A. asB. tooC. soD. very4. There are ________ books on the desk.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little5. Can you tell me ________ the library is?B. whenC. whyD. how6. The cat is sleeping ________ the bed.A. onB. inC. underD. at7. I think ________ is the most important thing in our life.A. healthB. happinessC. moneyD. time8. ________ you finished your homework?A. HaveB. HasC. HadD. Having9. I usually go to school ________ my bike.A. byB. withC. on10. My father works ________ a teacher.A. asB. isC. toD. like二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）My name is Lily. I am a student in Class 2, Grade 8. I have a big family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school. My sister is in Grade 6. She is very good at math. I like reading books very much. My favorite book is "Harry Potter". I have a lot of friends. We often play together after school.11. Lily is a ________.A. teacherB. doctorC. studentD. engineer12. ________ works in a hospital.A. LilyB. Her fatherC. Her motherD. Her sister13. ________ teaches English.B. Her fatherC. Her motherD. Her sister14. Lily has a ________ family.A. bigB. smallC. richD. poor15. Lily's favorite book is ________.A. "The Cat in the Hat"B. "Harry Potter"C. "Green Eggs and Ham"D. "Charlotte's Web"三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1Last weekend, my family went to the beach. We had a great time. We played in the sand, built sandcastles, and played beach volleyball. My sister and I also learned to surf. It was the first time for us, but we had a lot of fun. We got a little wet, but it was worth it. The sun was shining, and the weather was perfect. We stayed at the beach until sunset. It was a wonderful day.16. What did the writer do last weekend?A. Visited a friendB. Went to the beachC. Had a partyD. Went shopping17. What activity did the writer and her sister try for the first time?A. Playing beach volleyballB. Building sandcastlesC. Learning to surfD. Having a picnic18. How did the writer feel about the day?A. TiredB. ExcitedC. BoredD. SadPassage 2In our school, we have a very special program called "Community Service". Every student is required to do at least 20 hours of community service each year. This program helps us learn about the community and how wecan make a difference. We can volunteer at local hospitals, schools, and libraries. We can also help clean up parks and beaches. Last year, I volunteered at a local hospital. I helped the patients with their meals and activities. It was a very rewarding experience.19. What is the purpose of the "Community Service" program?A. To help students learn about the communityB. To help students make more friendsC. To help students improve their gradesD. To help students relax during school breaks20. What did the writer do last year?A. Volunteered at a local hospitalB. Visited a friendC. Had a partyD. Went shopping四、短文改错（每题2分，共10分）My friend, Tom, is very funny. He always tells jokes and makes everyone laugh. One day, Tom went to a restaurant with his family. The waiter came and asked them what they wanted to order. Tom said, "We want some ice cream." The waiter looked at him and said, "I'm sorry, we don't have ice cream today." Tom looked at the waiter and said, "Oh, that's too bad.I love ice cream." The waiter smiled and said, "Don't worry, we have something else. It's called "frozen yogurt"." Tom was surprised and said, "Frozen yogurt? I never heard of that before. What is it?" The waiter explained, "It's a kind of dessert that is very popular in the United States. It's made with yogurt and fruit." Tom was excited and said, "That sounds delicious. We want some, please." The waiter brought them some frozen yogurt, and they all enjoyed it very much.21. (删除 "a" 或 "the")22. (删除 "and")23. (删除 "we")24. (删除 "don't")25. (删除 "at" 或 "on")26. (删除 "of" 或 "the")27. (删除 "it" 或 "that")28. (删除 "made" 或 "is")29. (删除 "with" 或 "of")30. (删除 "it" 或 "that")五、书面表达（10分）Write a short passage about your favorite subject in school. Explain why you like it and what you enjoy about it. Include at least three reasons.（答案仅供参考，具体答案以教师批阅为准。
英语数学期中考试卷子
Time: 90 minutesInstructions: Please answer all questions. Show your work for full credit.Section 1: Multiple Choice (20 points)1. Solve for x: 3x + 7 = 19a) x = 4b) x = 5c) x = 6d) x = 72. Simplify: (5 + 2) × (3 - 4)a) 1b) -3c) 9d) -73. What is the value of y if 2y - 3 = 11?a) y = 4b) y = 5c) y = 6d) y = 74. Solve for z: 4z + 5 = 21a) z = 3b) z = 4c) z = 5d) z = 65. Which of the following is a prime number?a) 10b) 11c) 20d) 226. Simplify: (8 ÷ 2) × (6 ÷ 3)a) 4b) 6c) 8d) 127. Solve for a: 3a - 2 = 7a) a = 3b) a = 4c) a = 5d) a = 68. What is the area of a rectangle with length 8 units and width 5 units?a) 15 square unitsb) 40 square unitsc) 30 square unitsd) 60 square units9. Simplify: (7 + 4) ÷ (2 + 3)a) 1b) 2c) 3d) 410. What is the perimeter of a square with a side length of 6 units?a) 12 unitsb) 24 unitsc) 36 unitsd) 48 unitsSection 2: Short Answer (30 points)11. Write the equation of the line that passes through the points (2, 3) and (5, 7).12. Solve the following system of equations:2x + 3y = 12x - y = 113. Find the value of x if sin(x) = 0.5.14. Simplify the expression: (x^2 - 4) ÷ (x + 2).15. Calculate the mean of the following set of numbers: 4, 7, 9, 10, 11.Section 3: Word Problems (50 points)16. A triangle has sides of lengths 3 units, 4 units, and 5 units. Determine if the triangle is a right triangle. Explain your reasoning.17. A box has dimensions of 12 cm × 10 cm × 8 cm. Find the volume of the box.18. A farmer has 120 meters of fencing to enclose a rectangular field. The length of the field is twice its width. Find the dimensions of the field.19. A circle has a radius of 5 cm. Calculate the circumference and area of the circle.20. A ladder is leaning against a wall. The base of the ladder is 3 meters from the wall, and the top of the ladder reaches a height of 4 meters on the wall. Calculate the length of the ladder.Section 4: Graphing (20 points)21. Plot the following points on a coordinate plane: (2, 5), (4, -1), (6, 3), (8, -4), (10, 1).22. Determine the equation of the line that passes through the points (1, 2) and (3, 6).23. Graph the inequality y > 2x + 1 on a coordinate plane.Total Points: 120Good luck!。
八年级英语数学期中试卷
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word "hot".A. notB. topC. moreD. long2. The sentence "They are playing football." is in the _______ form.A. present simpleB. present continuousC. past simpleD. past continuous3. What is the opposite of "big"?A. smallB. highC. wideD. short4. If you have 5 apples and you eat 2 of them, how many apples do you have left?A. 2B. 3C. 5D. 75. The temperature today is 25 degrees Celsius. Yesterday it was _______ degrees Celsius.A. 20B. 30C. 15D. 106. How many minutes are there in an hour?A. 60B. 50C. 70D. 407. If you have 3 pencils and you buy 2 more, how many pencils do you have in total?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 68. The recipe says to cook the pasta for 8 minutes. How many minutes should you cook the pasta if you double the recipe?A. 8B. 16C. 4D. 129. If you travel at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour, how far will you travel in 3 hours?A. 180 kilometersB. 120 kilometersC. 90 kilometersD. 30 kilometers10. The area of a rectangle is 24 square units, and its length is 6 units. What is its width?A. 4B. 3C. 2D. 1二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The weather is _______ today. It's sunny and warm.12. There are _______ days in a week.13. I have _______ apples and _______ bananas.14. The cost of the movie ticket is _______ dollars.15. My mother is _______ years old.16. The book is _______ pages long.17. If you add 5 and 7, the result is _______.18. The train leaves at _______ o'clock.19. The area of a square is 16 square units. The length of its side is _______ units.20. The volume of a cube is 64 cubic units. The length of its side is _______ units.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Read the passage and answer the questions.Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom. He lived in a small village near the sea. Tom loved to fish every morning. One day, he caught a big fish. He decided to take it home to his mother. On his way back, he met an old man who asked Tom if he could have the fish. Tom said, "No, this fish is for my mother." The old man said, "If you give me the fish, I will give you a magical potion." Tom thought for a moment and then said, "OK." He gave the fish to the old man and went home.When Tom got home, he told his mother about the old man and the magical potion. His mother said, "Why didn't you keep the fish?" Tom said, "The old man gave me a magical potion." His mother said, "Let's see what the potion can do." She poured some of the potion into a glass of water and it turned into a goldfish. Tom and his mother were so happy!21. Where did Tom live?A. In a big city.B. In a small village.C. In a forest.D. On a farm.22. What did Tom do every morning?A. He played video games.B. He went to school.C. He went fishing.D. He watched TV.23. Why did Tom give the fish to the old man?A. He wanted to keep the potion.B. He wanted to share the fish with his friends.C. He wanted to help the old man.D. He wanted to get something in return.24. What did the potion turn into?A. A goldfish.B. A magic stick.C. A golden coin.D. A flying carpet.25. How did Tom and his mother feel after using the potion?A. SadB. BoredC. HappyD. Angry四、写作（10分）Write a short passage about your favorite holiday. Include the following points:1. The name of the holiday2. When it is celebrated3. Why you like it4. What you usually do during the holiday（答案仅供参考，具体答案可能因个人观点和经历而有所不同。
英语初二期中数学试卷
Time: 90 minutes Total Marks: 100Instructions: Answer all questions. Write your answers clearly and legibly.Section 1: Multiple Choice (40 points, 1 point each)1. What is the value of x in the equation 2x + 5 = 19?A) 7B) 8C) 9D) 102. Simplify the expression: (3a + 2b) - (a - 2b).A) 2a + 4bB) 2a - 4bC) 4a + 2bD) 4a - 2b3. Solve for x: 4x - 3 = 2x + 7.A) -4B) -1C) 2D) 54. What is the area of a rectangle with length 8 cm and width 5 cm?A) 20 cm²B) 40 cm²C) 60 cm²D) 80 cm²5. Factorize the expression: x² - 5x +6.A) (x - 2)(x - 3)B) (x - 3)(x - 2)C) (x + 2)(x + 3)D) (x + 3)(x + 2)6. If the sum of three consecutive even numbers is 84, what is the smallest number?A) 26B) 27C) 28D) 297. Solve for y: 3y + 12 = 2y + 18.A) 6B) 7C) 8D) 98. The perimeter of a square is 24 cm. What is the length of each side?A) 4 cmB) 6 cmC) 8 cmD) 12 cm9. Simplify the expression: (a + b)² - (a - b)².A) 4abB) 4a² - 4b²C) 4b² - 4a²D) 8ab10. What is the value of x in the equation 2(x + 3) = 3(2x - 1)?A) 1B) 2C) 3D) 4Section 2: Fill in the Blanks (20 points, 2 points each)11. The formula for the area of a triangle is A = (1/2) base height.If the base is 8 cm and the height is 5 cm, the area of the triangle is _______ cm².12. Simplify the expression: 5a - 3a + 2a.The simplified expression is _______.13. The product of two consecutive odd numbers is 99. The numbers are_______ and _______.14. Solve for x: 5x + 2 = 3x + 12.The solution is x = _______.15. The sum of two numbers is 35. If one number is 7 more than the other, find the numbers. The numbers are _______ and _______.Section 3: Short Answer (20 points, 5 points each)16. Solve the following system of equations:2x + 3y = 8x - y = 217. Find the volume of a cylinder with radius 3 cm and height 5 cm.18. Factorize the expression: x³ - 8.19. Solve for x: log₂(x + 3) = 3.20. Explain how to find the midpoint of a line segment given its endpoints.Section 4: Problem Solving (20 points)21. A garden is in the shape of a rectangle with a length of 20 meters and a width of 15 meters. A square pathway is built around the garden, leaving a uniform border of 1 meter around the garden. What is the area of the pathway?22. A farmer has 120 meters of fencing to build a rectangular pen for his animals. The length of the pen is twice the width. Find the dimensions of the pen.23. A triangle has sides of lengths 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm. Find the area of the triangle using Heron's formula.24. A company produces two types of pens: type A and type B. Type A pens cost $2 each and type B pens cost $3 each. The company sells 30 pens in total and earns a profit of $90. How many pens of each type were sold?25. Solve the following inequality: 3x - 4 > 2x + 6.Good luck!。
2021年同济大学第一附属中学高三英语下学期期中试题及参考答案
2021年同济大学第一附属中学高三英语下学期期中试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APlan Your Visit to the British MuseumWe've made a few changes to ensure you can safely enjoy your visit:How to book tickets·Tickets for the permanent collection can only be hooked online in advance.·To book tickets for exhibitions, visit our exhibition pages. If you want to guarantee your visit to the permanent collection as well as the exhibition on your visit, you will need to book a separate ticket.·We are limiting numbers of people in the museum to ensure there is room for you to safely enjoy your visit. Everyone, including members and volunteers, will therefore need to book a free, timed ticket in advance.Important information about your ticket booking·You can book up to six tickets for people who live in the same family.·We will email yourticket to you, and you will need to show it either printed out or on your device (设备) when you arrive.·Please arrive at the time stated on your ticket-we cannot guarantee admission before or after it.Following the routeWe have created a new one-way route through the museum which will allow you to safely explore world cultures from the Mediterranean to the Middle East and from the Americas to Africa.·View a map of the route (Open in a new window).·Our audio guides (音频指南) are not available. However, youcan pay to download the audio introductions from iTunes (Open in a new window) or Google Play (Open in a new window) to each of the galleries and listen on your own device. Please remember to bring along your own headphones.1.Why does the museum offer timed tickets?A.To earn more money.B.To hire more volunteers.C.To save room for collections.D.To control the number of visitors.2.How can a visitor learn about the new route in advance?A.View an online map.B.Buy a new headphone.C.Buy audio guides from the museum.D.Download video introductions from iTunes.3.Where can you probably find the text?A.In a newspaper.B.In a magazine.C.On a website.D.In a report.BThis past year, I've found myself returning again and again to lines of poetry by Emily Dickinson. Like many people, I've needed the curing effects of reading more than ever. As scientists and psychologists will tell you, books are good for the brain and their benefits are particularly vital now.Books expand our world, providing an escape and offering novelty, surprise and excitement. They broaden our view and help us connect with others. Books can also distract us and help reduce ourmental chatter.When we hit the “flow state" of reading where we're fully lost in a book, our brain's mode network calms down. It's a network of brain that is active and gets absorbed in thinking and worrying endlessly when we are not doing anything else.There is so much noise in the world right now and the very act of reading is kind of meditation. You disconnect from the chaos around you.You reconnect with yourself when you are reading. And there's no more noise.In 2020, the NPD Group recorded the best year of book sales since 2004. Yet even as people are buying more books,many are reporting they're having a harder time getting through them. It's difficult for your brain to focus on a book when it's constantly scanning for threats to keep you alive.Our fight-or-flight response has been consistently activated.Sometimes I picture my brain as a cartoon brain with little arms and legs, fighting with a book I am holding and screaming: “Can't you see I'm busy!” Anxiety causes our brain to produce a flood of stress,which consumes our energy and makes it harder to concentrate.Then one day in December sitting on my couch, I remembered how much I like to read"The House of Mirth" every few years around the holidays. The memory inspired me to pick up the familiar book, opened it up and started reading.I just kept going.The comfort and distraction and brain-opening experience gave me peace.So return to something familiar.4. What does the underlined part “mental chatter” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Getting lost in a book.B. Non-stop inner anxiety.C. Chatting with the author.D. Powerful network of brain.5. What do we know about reading according to the text?A. It can treat our headache.B. It can calm down the noisy people.C. It forces us to concentrate.on thinking.D. It makes us communicate with ourselves.6. Why was it difficult for people to finish reading books in 2020?A. People bought too many books.B. The books were too difficult to understand.C. People just wanted to escape from the threat.D. The life threat disturbed people's focus on books.7. Why is the author's experience mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To rid people of concern for safety.B. To present an effective reading way.C. To wake up memories of an old book.D. To recommend the book he/she reads.CWith their tiny brains and excellent ability to memorize nectar locations, honeybees are a favorite model organism for studying learning and memory. Such research has indicated that to form long-term memories—ones that last a day or more—the insects need to repeat a training experience at least three times. By contrast, short-and mid-term memories that last seconds to minutes and minutes to hours, respectively, need only a single learning experience.Exceptions to this rule have been observed, however. For example, in some studies, bees formed long-lasting memories after a single learning event. Such results are often regarded as circumstantial anomalies, says Martin Giurfa of the University of Toulouse. But the anomalous findings, together with research showing that fruit flies and ants can form long-term memories after single experiences, aroused Giurfa’s curiosity. Was it possible that honeybees could reliably do the same? Giurfa reasoned that the ability to form long-term memories might depend on the particular type of bee and the experience. Within a honeybee colony, there are nurses, who clean the hive and feed the young; guards, who patrol and protect the hive; and foragers, who search for nectar.While previous studies have tested bees as a whole, Ciurfa and his colleagues focused on foragers, tasking them with remembering an experience relevant to their role: an odor associated with a sugary reward.The researchers observed that a single exposure to a reward-paired odor was enough for most forager bees to remember that specific odor the following day. Many foragers could even remember the odor three day later.The results do not mean that all prior research was wrong, says André Fiala of the University of Göttingen. “People have done the experiments in a different way.” Still, the new results do show that “the commonly held belief that one needs multiple training trials to achieve long-term memory is not always true,” he says, and this “really advances the field.”8. What does the author want to tell us through Paragraph 1?A. A model for memory research.B. The classification of memories.C. New research on learning and memory.D. Previous findings on memory formation.9. Which factor might influence a bee’s memory of an experience, according to Giurfa’s research?A. Whether the bee's role is related.B. Whether the bee is introduced or native.C. How often the bee repeats the experience.D. How long the bee is exposed to the reward.10. What is Andre Fiala’s attitude towards the new results?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Intolerant.D. Unclear.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Learning and Memory: How Honeybees RememberB. Honeybee Memory: Honeybee Knows What to DoC. Honeybees Remember after Just One LessonD. Honeybees Use Memory for CommunicationDSince I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go toCanadajust because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there So after I finished the study program, I went toYellowknifein theNorthwest Territories.I clearly remember the sixth night inYellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p.m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.The northern lights were flickering (闪烁) in the sky! I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open.I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that I lostall feeling in myhands and feet.As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky. That’s because they come about from the collisions (碰撞) between atmospheric gases and the solar wind. Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active, whichleads to the best northern lights. And the color1 s of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.12. Why did the host mother ask the author to go out?A. She wanted to take a picture of him.B. She wanted to take a walk with him.C. She wanted to tell him something important.D. She wanted him to see the northern lights.13. The author forgot to take pictures after going out because ______.A. the host mother didn’t remind him to take the cameraB. he was shocked by the wonderful sightC. the lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soonD. he lost all feeling in his hands and feet14. When is the best time to see the northern lights?A. When they appear in the north part of the sky.B. When they come down to the south part of the sky.C. When they are between the north and south.D. When they rise in the east part of the sky.15. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Waysto take good pictures.B. The relationship between the sun and the northern lights.C.The color1 s of the northern lights.D. The time of the best northern lights.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年北师大福清附属行知高级中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年北师大福清附属行知高级中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGetting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things you'll ever have to do. Most kids are just so full of energy that they'll tire you out before they're halfway through their store of energy. An easy thing to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time. However, it's really not a great idea, just like you thought.Researchers at theArizonaStateUniversityconducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9. Their parents tracked how much screen time the kids were allowed along with their sleep patterns. The study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every week and also went to sleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing with iPad. Although that might not seem like so much more time, quality of sleep is vastly important in Children's development.The CDC's (美国疾病控制中心)2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact a child's life in many ways, including affecting grades and also weight gain. Students with an "A" average slept for 30 or more minutes per night than those with a "D" or"F" average.A 2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudy showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk of having increased body weight. Those with consistent and age-appropriate bedtimes when they were 9 years old had a healthier BMI (体质指数)at age 15 than those with irregular bedtimes.Hard as it is, it's really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed. Just like it's important for adults to go to sleep without any distractions, it's even more important for kids.1. What do the findings of the researchers at theArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?A. More sleep is necessary for children's development.B. Enough sleep helps improve academic performances.C. Screen time before bed leads to later and less sleep.D. Children sleeping irregularly are easy to gain weight.2. What is the text mainly about?A. How is screen time affecting teenagers?B. What are negative effects of irregular bedtimes?C. When should you get your kid to bed at night?D. Why is screen time before bed a bad idea for kids?3. Who is the text intended for?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.BTrue friend from a distant landInternational friends can come in many shapes and sizes. However they arrive on the scene, they are always appreciated, especially in times ofturbulence. Michael Lindsay (1909 — 94) is a case in point.After graduating from the University of Oxford in 1931, Lindsay arrived in China in 1937 on a ship from Canada intending merely to teach economics at Beiping Yenching University, the current Peking University. He traveled with Norman Bethune the Canadian doctor who dedicated his life to medicine in China during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931 — 45).Lindsay left Beijing at the end of 1941, and went to the Communist-led Jinchaji base(晋察冀边区)together with his wife Li Xiaoli, who was a Shanxi local and a former student of his.“Lindsay was inspired by the hard work local Chinesepeople made in fighting against Japanese aggression. After learning that Chinese armies on the frontlines were suffering supply shortages, Lindsay was determined to lend a hand," says Yan Juhai, a retired official from Shanxi's Lyuliang city. "In the Jinchaji base, NieRongzhen( 1899 — 1992), the base's top commander, appointed him to work as the communications expert, where he became a full-time radio technician contributing greatly in communication technology innovation and training," says Yan.In 1944 Lindsay and his wife arrived in Yan'an in Shaanxi province and helped fix its telecommunication equipment. They stayed for 18 months in Yan'an, and after the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, they decided to return to the United Kingdom to visit their parents.4. Which word in the following can best replace the underlined word?A. peaceB. warC. stressD. sorrow5. Why did Lindsay go to the Communist-led Jinchaji base according to Yan Juhai?A. Because his wife was a Shanxi local.B. Because he was warmly invited by NieRongzhen.C. Because he was touched by Chinese people's effortsD. Because he was more interested in communications.6. What can we learn from the article?A. Lindsay and his wife stayed in China for over 8 years.B. Lindsay's wife was also skilled in communication technology.C. Lindsay was appointed as the communications consultant in Shanxi province.D. Lindsay taught economics in the Jinchaji base besides his work as a radio expert.7. Where is the text probably from?A. a guidebookB. a novelC. a diaryD. a newspaperCDragon boating is a team sport that has its root in ancient China. The boats are decorated with a dragon head and tail. In recent years cancer survivor groups have got involved in the sport to help make friends and help rebuild their lives.On a recent Saturday morning, a group of 20 women were on a boat in the Anacostia River in Washington DC. They moved their paddles(船桨)in rhythm to the call of a coach. The women belong to the dragon boat team GoPink! DC, which trains weekly. It also races against other breast cancer survivor teams in dragon boat festivals. As a result, GoPink! DC won medals in this Washington dragon boat festival.Lydia Collins joined five years ago after finding out she had breast cancer. “I was diagnosed with breast cancer.I was demoralized because of my illness - I lost all interest in life and wouldn't even get out of bed to eat. But now I love the team spirit. I just love everything about it. It is like a floating support group on the water.”The paddles are breast cancer survivors and their supporters. Annette Rothemel helped establish(建立)the group in 2006. She is a researcher with the National Institutes of Health as well as a breast cancer survivor. “It is sort of an easy entry sport because on the same boat people at different levels can be doing the same sport.” But Ms Rothemel saysdragon boating can be physically demanding, especially for someone who is sick and getting treatment for cancer.“It’s hard but I think you have to challenge yourself in life. This is something I look forward to. I get to be out here with my sisters and supporters that understand what I’m going through and help motivate me. So it makes me stronger and it makes me feel better,” another cancer survivor Rhonda Hartzel said.Annette Rothemel says the cancer survivors feel a sense of sisterhood and share good times when theypaddle together. She says both feelings are treasured by the team.8. What do the underline wordsdemoralizedIn para.3 probably mean?A. depressedB. anxiousC. astonishedD. awkward9. What can we know about Lydia Collims from the text?A. she helps establish Go Pink !DCB. she tries to find a cure for the cancerC. she benefits from the dragon boat raceD. she gives up hope because of her illness10. How can the dragon boat race help the cancer survivorsA. forget their tough experiencesB. recover physically and mentallyC. get rid of the pains of their cancerD. enjoy their rest life without sufferings11. What does the text tell us about Annette Rothemel?A. she is an expert in studying the cause of the cancerB. she helps the cancer survivors in financial difficultiesC. she believes there is a healthful result from the dragon boat raceD. she thinks it unwise for the patient to join in the dragon boat raceDI’ve long believedthat positive living isn’t about being optimistic every minute of every day. That kind of permanently happy state can’t be the goal, because it’s impossible to achieve.It turns out that psychological research finds true happiness comes from authentic positivity, and authentic positivity comes from emotional flexibility.Being flexible emotionally means being open to the full range of emotional experiences, including the challenging ones like anger, disappointment and sadness. Emotional flexibility means being able to shift behaviors and mindsets to meet different situational needs, and adapting when circumstances change.However, emotionally flexible people are not chameleons (变色龙) whose outlook changes based on which way the wind is blowing. Instead, emotional flexibility is a skill that helps people judge the complexities of daily life, and stick to their deeply held values.I’ve learned a new word that I’d like to share with you: Eudaimonia (幸福感). Eudaimonia is the opposite ofhedonism (享乐主义), the idea that happiness comes from the constant pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain. Eudaimonia, by contrast, encourages us to pursue meaning and authenticity, growth and honest joy. Both are philosophical approaches to happiness, and recent psychological thought is leaning toward eudaimonia as a more sustainable, satisfying model.Eudaimonia was first mentioned by Aristotle, who got the term from the Greek word “daimon,” which means “true nature.” Tome, walking a positive path means accepting that we each have positive true nature and permanent goodness. What we learn from the concept of eudaimonia is that we are best equipped to realize this nature when we are emotionally honest and flexible.12. What is the author’s belief?A. People should live alone.B. People can’t always be happy.C. People can’t always achieve their goals.D. People should pursue true achievements.13. What do enmotionally flexible people commit themselves to?A. Their strongly believed values.B. Their different needs.C. Permanent happiness.D. The pursuit of hedonism.14. How can people gain eudaimonia according to the author?A. By being honest to others.B. By changing true nature.C. By keeping realstically optimistic.D. By pursuing pleasure constantly.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. What is the meaning of eudaimonia?B. What should we do to keep positive?C. How can we keep happy forever?D. Why can’t people be happy all the time?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
数学专业英语期中测试
数学专业英语期中测试数学专业英语期中测试要求将下列论文的摘要翻译为英语（按照学号顺序每个人分一个题目）。
标题字体为黑体，字号三号，“摘要”二字以及“关键字”三字黑体，字号小四，其它字体为宋体，字号小四。
行间距都为1.5倍行距。
每人把自己要翻译的中文拷贝下来，然后在后面把它翻译为英文(英文字号与中文一样，字体为Times new roman，黑体的地方改为加粗)，写上姓名，学号（格式如下面的例子），打印出来交给我。
大家认真做一下，你们写毕业论文要用到，学一学怎样写规范的文章，包括文章的排版（上学期反复强调交给我的matlab程序的打印的格式，结果有人交给我的程序竟然有上百页，字体很大，行距很大，还单面打印！（按照要求做的话只要几页就够了）有些人老是听不进老师讲的话！这样做既劳民伤财又不利于存档）。
大家做好以后交到学习委员处，学习委员收齐以后交来给我，期末之前给我就行。
例子中文标题（姓名：学号：）摘要这是摘要正文…………关键字：关键字1；关键字2；关键字3English title（name: ,student id: ）AbstractThis is the content of the abstract…………Keywords: keywords1; keywords2; keywords3;1.泰勒公式的证明及其应用摘要本文先叙述并证明了不同条件下的泰勒公式，并进行了比较。
然后讨论了泰勒公式在不同领域中的应用。
本文着重论述了带有积分余项，拉格朗日余项和佩亚诺余项三种形式的泰勒公式，并比较了带不同余项的泰勒公式的异同。
泰勒公式是数学分析中的重要知识，在理论分析和实际中都有广泛的应用。
本文讨论了泰勒公式在10个方面的应用：利用泰勒公式求极限和导数，求无穷远处极限，证明中值公式，中值点的极限，证明不等式，导数的中值，估计关于界的估计，方程中的应用以及在近似计算中的应用。
关键词：泰勒公式；积分余项；佩亚诺余项；拉格朗日余项2.论中学数学学习中的性别差异及其对成绩的影响摘要通过对初、高中两所学校男女学生数学成绩的调查，从智力、非智力、教育、社会环境等方面差异进行分析研究，得出性别差异对学生数学成绩有影响，并且随着年级的升高，男女生的数学成绩存在显著的差异。
2021年北京师范大学附属中学高三英语下学期期中试题及答案解析
2021年北京师范大学附属中学高三英语下学期期中试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANo one knows when the first printing press was invented or who invented it. but the oldest known printed text originated in China during the first millennium (千年) AD.The Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), a Buddhist book from Dunhuang, China during the Tang Dynasty, is said to be the oldest known printed book.The Diamond Sutrawas created with a method known as block printing (雕版印刷), which used boards of hand-carved wood blocks in reverse.It was said that the moveable type was developed by Bi Sheng. He was fromYingshan,Hubei,China, living from 970 to 1051 AD. His method replaced panels of printing blocks with moveable individual Chinese characters that could be reused. The first moveable Chinese Characters were carved into clay and baked into hard blocks that were then arranged onto an iron frame that was pressed against an iron plate.The earliest mention of Bi Sheng’s printing press is in the bookDream Pool Essays, written in 1086 by Shen Kuo, who noted that his nephews came into possession of Bi Sheng’s typefaces (字体) after his death. Shen Kuo explained that Bi Sheng did not use wood because the texture is inconsistent (不一致的) and absorbs wetness too easily.By the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, which ruled from 1127 to 1279 AD, books had become popular in society and helped create a scholarly class of citizens who had the capabilities to become civil servants. Large printed book collections also became a status symbol for the wealthy class.1. When was Bi Sheng’s printing press first introduced in history?A. After Bi Sheng died and his nephews owned his typefaces.B. When books became popular in the Southern Song Dynasty.C. After the block printing was replaced by the moveable type printing.D. WhenThe Diamond Sutrawas printed into a book.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. Shen Kuo made great contributions to printing.B. The moveable type printing was invented earlier than block printing.C. Printed books were hard to get in the Song Dynasty.D. By the Southern Song Dynasty, books had helped people get to higher social positions.3. Why does the author write this passage?A. To show that Buddhism was popular in the Tang Dynasty.B. To introduce the early history of printing.C. To memorize Bi Sheng, developing the moveable type printing.D. To indicate the advantages of moveable type printing.BJapan has announced emergency Covid measures in Tokyo and three other areas in order to control rising infections (传染病), just three months before the country is set to host the Olympics. The government said the state of emergency — set to last for about two weeks— would be “short and powerful”. Under the measures, bars will be required to close and big sporting events will be held without audience. The government has insisted that the Olympics will go ahead in July.Prime minister Yoshihide Suga announced the measures on Friday, saying they would begin on Sunday and remain in place until 11 May. In addition to to Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo will be affected. It has marked the third state of emergency in japan since the pandemic began. “I sincerely apologize for causing trouble for many people again,” he said. “It is feared that infection in major cities will spread across the whole country if we take no measures.”Under the rules, major facilities like department stores will close, as well as restaurants, bars, and KTV rooms serving alcohol. Restaurants that do not serve alcohol are being told to close early, and companies are being asked to make arrangements for people to work remotely. Schools will remain open. Besides, the emergency measurescoincide withthe country’s “Golden Week” holiday, which runs from late April to the first week of May and is the busiest travel period of the year. Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike urged residents to start taking precautions immediately. In an effort to discourage people from going out at night. She said neon signs (霓虹灯) would be turned off.The coronavirus toll in Japan has been much lower than that in many other countries, with about 558,000 cases and fewer than 10,000 deaths, according to figures collected by Johns Hopkins University. But there are concerns over the latest rise in infections, with reports of hospital bed shortages in some areas.Tokyo 2020 president Seiko Hashimoto said at a news conference on Friday that organizers were not considering canceling the event. “I hope the coronavirus situation improves with the prevention measures the government, Tokyo, and other regional governments have put into place,” she said. “We, as Tokyo 2020, continueto wish for the swift return to normal and will continue to work closely to make sure a safe and secure Olympics can happen.”4. According to the passage, what does Japanese government advise people to do?A. To watch a live game.B. To work at home.C. To hang out in the evening.D. To study at home.5. What is the aim of bringing in emergency Covid measures?A. To relieve people's fear of the the pandemic.B. To settle the problem of hospital bed shortages.C. To test government’s management of emergency.D. To ensure the smooth running of the upcoming Olympics.6. Which words can best describe the government’s action?A. generous and brilliant.B. costly but useless.C. positive and considerate.D. accidental but efficient.7. What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. meet withB. deal withC. make upD. set upCMost children who have suffered from ADHD still have it as teens. During teen years, especially as the hormonal changes of teenagers are going on and the demands of school and extra-curricular activities are increasing, ADHD may get worse.Because of problems with getting unfocused and poor concentration, many teens with ADHD have problems in school. Grades may fall, especially if the teen is not getting ADHD treatment. It’s not uncommon for teens with ADHD to forget their homework, lose textbooks, and become bored with their daily class work. Teens may become inattentive or extremely attentive, not waiting for their turn before blurting out answers. They may cut in on their teacher and classmates. Teens with ADHD may also befidgetyand find it hard to sit still in class.Often, teens with ADHD are so busy focusing on other things that they forget about the task at hand. This can be seen especially with homework and athletic skills and in relationships with their schoolmates. This lack of attention to what they’re doing often leads to bad grades on tests and being passed over for sports teams, after-school activities, and learning teams. Kids with ADHD can be targets for bullying, too. But, not all children with ADHD have trouble getting along with others. If your child does, you can take measures to help improve their social skills and relationships.ADHD affects all parts of a teenager’s life. As a parent you should discover your teen’s troubles as early as possible. The earlier your child’s troubles are discovered, the more successful the following steps can be.8. What does the author plan to do in paragraph 1?A. To list the types of ADHD.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To show the author’s opinion.D. To explain the causes of ADHD.9. What does the underlined word “fidgety” probably mean in paragraph 2?A. Clever.B. Noisy.C. Restless.D. Lazy.10. What is the text mainly about?A. Ways to deal with ADHD.B. Effects of ADHD on teens.C. Teens’ school performances.D. Demands of school work.11. What may the following paragraph talk about?A. How parents can help a teen with ADHD.B. The importance of healthy peer relationships.C. How many children are suffering from ADHD. D. Different opinions about treating ADHD in teens.DIn Colombia a group, named WebConserva, is carrying out a project in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia, which is home to many thousands of species of animals and plants. Yet gold mining and coca farming have dealt a blow to its ecosystem. To limit additional development in the San Lucas area, the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors from around the country.Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other country except neighboring Brazil. In 2016, the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ending years of civil war. As a result, more land became accessible for use, with deforestation(毁林) coming along. Government information shows that in 2017, almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015.To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants, which costs about $77,000 dollars a year. WebConserva hopes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. In San Lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forests. In return, they receive $ 250 to $ 300 per 125 kilograms of coffee,an enviable amount there. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His new coffee plantation(种植园) makes a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. In this way, he doesn't have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his will. Now he feels that growing coffee lets him be astewardof the land. "I'm taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals," he said.12. Why does WebConserva set up the project?A. To help local farmers make money.B. To expand areas of coffee growing.C. To link processors with coffee growers.D. To conserve biodiversity in the Mountains.13. What happened after Colombia’s civil war was over?A. Colombia helped many needy families.B. Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.C. Colombia started to save damaged forests.D. Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.14. Which is probably a function of Barajas's coffee plantation?A. A method of protecting cattle and wildlife.B. A substitute for hunting of wild animals.C. A barrier between man and wild animals.D. A shelter for cattle against human hunters.15. What does the underlined word "steward" mean in the last paragraph?A. Farmer.B. Master.C. Guardian.D. Explorer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年龙川县实验中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及答案解析
2021年龙川县实验中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALooking to the future, we are now focusing on next year's tours. We are not presently taking bookings, but if a specific tour lifts your spirits, why not mark your interest and we will contact you when the time is right.JapanOctober 2021A centre for technology with natural beauty, Japan is a must-see destination for science and nature lovers. Join us on a special journey across the country during its fantastic autumn to see its amazing landscapes, visit leading scientific institutions and experience robotics and AI.AntarcticaApril to September 2021Join us aboard the Magellan Explorer for an exciting adventure to South Georgia and the Antarctic Peninsula, exploring the world's largest ocean reserve and best ocean ecosystem. Follow in the footstepsof the great scientists while marveling（惊叹）at icebergs, ancient glaciers and ice flies onto volcanic beaches.ItalyMarch and June 2021Encounter the great scientific minds and discoveries of the Renaissance on a cultural adventure across two of its cities, Florence and Bologna. Enjoy beautiful surroundings as you take in the wonderful collections, buildings and churches that demonstrate the period across architecture and paintings.Czech RepublicMay and July 2021Discover the legacy（遗产）of Kepler and Brahe in Prague, a city where astronomy, maths, medicine and architecture connect. Kepler became the father of modern astronomy supported by the observational data from Brahe.1. What can travelers do in Japan?A. Experience space travel.B. Enjoy its spring landscape.C. Visit its scientific institutions .D. Learn about its traditional culture.2. Which of the following can you choose if you are free in August?A. Japan.B. Italy.C. Antarctica.D. Czech Republic .3. What do Italy and Czech Republic havein common?A. Astronomy.B. Architecture.C. Paintings.D. Medicine .BYou must have read "The Tortoise and the Hare(《龟兔赛跑》)" when you were younger. So which animal are you? The tortoise or the hare? Do you rush around trying to do things as quickly as possible? Or do you deal your work at a slow , but steady(稳定的)pace? Whether you approach life like the tortoise or the hare can make a difference in the results you'll see.Some will say that you should avoid being like the hare. After all. he was overconfident and finally lost the race. You mayalso have heard teachers say from time to time that "haste makes waste”. But what does that mean? Most people think it meant that the faster you do something,the more likely it is that you'll make mistakes. Many teaches wantyouto approach your schoolwork thoughtfully and carefully.But does haste always make waste? Not necessarily ! Some people are able to work quickly while also maintaining(保持)a high level of quality in all that they do. Recent research, however, is making the idea of haste making waste seem more believableResearchers found that the brain changes into a special mode(模式)when forced to make rapid decisions. Overall, there appears to be a trade-off between speed and correctness. As the brain makes decisions more quickly, those decisions are usually built on less information, which often leads to a greater likelihood of mistakes.When you approach things like the tortoise. you methodically and steadily work towards your goal. You might not arrive there first, but then again you might! In any case, you're likely to make fewer mistakes and you might just enjoy the journey more than the bare.Goals are great to work towards, but often the achievements aren't what we remember. In the end, the most meaningful and important parts of our lives are the journeys we went on , not the destination we reached. So be the hare when you have to, but always remember that the slow and steady journey is what you’ll remember and treasure the most.4. Why does the author mention the story in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To show its popularity.C. To suggest its importance.D. To advise readers to read it.5. For what purpose do teachers often say “haste makes waste to students?A. To ask them not to waste their time.B. To tell them it is OK to make mistakes.C. To ask them to avoid making silly mistakes.D. To tell them they should check their schoolwork.6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the brain collects the information it needs.B. When the decision made by the brain is correct.C. Why the quickly-made decision is often unwise.D. What the relationship between lime and results is.7. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Finishing the race is often a victory for everyone.B. Joy is found not in finishing an activity but in doing it.C. The journey to every destination starts with a small step.D. A destination is important because it guides us on the journey.CCalifornia's August Complex Fire tore through more than 1,600 square miles of forest last summer,burning nearly every tree in its path. It was the largest wildfire in the state's recorded history, breaking the record previously set in 2018. After the fire, land managers must determine where to most efficiently plant new trees.A predictive mapping model called the Postfire Spatial Conifer Restoration Planning Tool recently described in Ecological Applications could inform these decisions, saving time and expense. The tool can “show where young trees are needed most, where the forest isn't going to come back on its own, where we need to intervene（干预）if we want to maintain forests," says lead author Joseph Stewart, an ecologist at the University of California, Davis.To develop the model, Stewart and his colleagues classified data collected from more than 1,200 study plots in 19 areas that burned between 2004 and 2012. They combined these data with information on rainfall, geography, climate, forest composition and bum severity.Theyalso included how many seeds sample conifer trees（针叶树）produced in 216locations over 18 years, assessing whether the trees release different numbers of seeds after a fire.The tool's potential benefits are significant, says Kimberley Davis, a conservation scientist at theUniversityofMontana, who was not involved in the study. Those managers will still have to make hard decisions, such as which species to plant in areas that may experience warmer and drier conditions resulting from climate change, but the model provides some research-based guidance to help the forests recover.8. What challenge do land managers face after the wildfire?A. Lack of wood supplies.B. Where to plant new trees best.C. How to save the burned trees.D. Loss of trees and wild animals.9. What's the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The function of the tool.B. The disadvantages of the tool.C. The improvement of the tool.D. The development of the tool.10. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?A. The study plots.B. The data.C. Stewart and his colleagues.D. The seeds.11. What isDavis' attitude towards the tool?A. Skeptical.B. Ambiguous.C. Tolerant.D. Optimistic.DThe China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was formed in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by astorm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters.After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes inAlgeriaandIran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outsideChinawhose members won high praise for bravery and skill.Since then, the CISAR has completed many tasks. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were wounded in the 2006 earthquake inIndonesia, helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake that hitHaitiin 2010, and spent several months giving aid to over 25,000people suffering from the 2010 floods inPakistan. On April 26, 2015, a group of 62 people from CISAR went toNepalafter the 8.1 magnitude earthquake that happened there.Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed.12. What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3?A. To advertise for the CISAR.B. To add some basic information.C. To praise Recue Workers’ contributions.D. To stress the dangers Rescue Workers face.13. What is the author’s attitude towards Rescue Workers?A. Hopeful.B. Respectful.C. Curious.D. Supportive.14. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. The duty rescue workers must perform.B. The qualities rescue workers must own.C. The difficulties rescue workers must go through.D. The willingness rescue workers should require.15. What may be the best title of the passage?A. China to the RescueB. How to train CISARC. Welcome to CISARD. Rescue on request第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年北师大福清附属行知高级中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年北师大福清附属行知高级中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADon’t know where to enjoy yourself? Here are some choices for you.Santa Cruz Mission State Historic ParkPopUp Picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays. Take a break to enjoy tacos (墨西哥玉米薄饼卷). Prices changefrom $ 2 to $ 10. Cash only.144 School Street June 13-August 15 Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pmThe Crow’s NestEach summer on Thursday evenings the Crow’s Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach. The party starts at 5:30 pm each week and goes until sunset. Families are welcome, and there is no entrance fee. After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.2218 East Cliff Drive May 30-August 29 Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pmBargetto WineryJoin us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine. Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies（美食家）at their amazing Soquel winery. No entrance fee. Wine tasting with purchase of $ 15 festival glass. 3535 North Main StreetJuly 20 - July 21 Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pmChaminade Resort & SpaChef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruits, vegetables, and meats. Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines. Seating booked is not a choice, as all guests are seated at large, connecting, beautifully set tables designed to invite open conversations among guests. Ticket price: $ 90 per person. Tickets can be gotten online.Chaminade Lane July 26 Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm1. What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the park?A. It lasts two days.B. It is held on Thursdays.C. It has been held twice.D. It can be paid in credit card.2. What can people do in the Crow’s Nest?A. Enjoy tacos.B. Talk with artists and foodies.C. Watch the sunrise on the beach.D. Watch the performance of the bands.3. Which activity can be booked on the Internet?A. The Crow's Nest.B. Bargetto Winery.C. Chaminade Resort & Spa.D. Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.BA student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province. It was talked a lot among teachers and students.In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.But some students have disagreements. They think that boy students having long hair doesn't mean that they are not good students. They want to show their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day. When she went back to school the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didn't know why the teacher didn't allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars' hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.4. What aren't boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage?A. To have long hair.B. To wear uniforms.C. To like famous stars.D. To show their own personalities.5. Why did the girl make her hair brown?A. Because she wanted to be cool.B. Because she thought that she would look much more beautiful.C. Because she wanted to make her teacher angry.D Because women teachers dyed their hair.6. What does the writer think of these school rules?A. The students should be against them.B. They are bad for students.C. They can make schools in good order.D. They can't make students grow healthily.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. Hair styles and clothes.B. Schoolboys and schoolgirls.C. Students and famous stars.D. School rules.CThe regular world presented to us by our five senses — you could call it reality 1.0 — is not always the most user-friendly. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don’t understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality（AR）or reality 2.0 ? AR technology adds computer-produced images on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR are already here — smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But that’s just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that there’s a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface（界面）between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.Let’s jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix a car won’t be reading a book with pictures; he will be wearing a device that projects animated 3D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years’ time these will have been replaced by contact lenses(隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of eyes. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality world, how willwe be communicating with each other?8. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.B. Different forms of the AR technology.C. The next information technology revolution.D. The popularity of the AR technology.9. Which of the following will AR technology support according to the text?A. To pay for things online conveniently.B. To play online games merrily.C. To offer information efficiently.D. To communicate with others socially.10. What are Contact lenses with tiny LEDs used for?A. Show texts and images.B. Protect people’s eyes.C. Help deaf people communicate.D. Replace smart phone.11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the AR technology?A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Concerned.D. Favourable.D“They’re harming your brain.” “They’re ruining your eyes.” “They’re turning you into a violent person.” The words said publicly against video games are so common, but are these worries founded on actual science? Countless studies have offered different opinions on whether video games are bad for you. We’ve rounded up the most notable reports and studies below, so you can weigh up the evidence for yourself.In 2013,psychologist(心理学家) Simone Kuhn studied the influences of spending long hours on video games on the brains of young adults and found that several areas became bigger than before. These areas are connected with highercognitive functions(认知功能), memory formation andfinemotor(精细运动) function.Last year, psychologists said that video game players who favour violent games are more likely to be violent when offline. Dr. Mark Appelbaum of the American Psychological Association said that there was a relation between violent video game use and increases in violent behaviour.Dr. Daphne Bavelier is an expert in the field of Brain & Cognitive Sciences. Bavelier presented the audience with a colour-word test, where non-gamers are easily puzzled by the test, and those who spend long periods playing on their computers are more likely to pass the test with flying colours.“Actually, those video game players have many other advantages in terms of attention,” said Bavelier, “and one part of attention which is also improved for the better is our ability to follow the movements of objects.”“So, in a sense, when we think about the influence of video games on the brain, it’s very similar to theinfluence of wine on the health. There are some very poor uses of wine. There are some very poor uses of video games. But when drunk in reasonable amounts, and at the right age, wine can be very good for health,” said Bavelier.12. What can be learned from Simone Kuhn’s study？A. Video games make you happier.B. Video games make your brain grow.C. Video games play a key role in memory.D. Video games teach you how to learn fast.13. What was Dr. Mark Appelbaum’s attitude towards video games？A. He was against them.B. He was hopeful of them.C.He was in favour of them.D. He was uncertain about them.14. Which of the following may Dr. Daphne Bavelier agree with？A. Video games fix attention problems.B. Video games make kids do well in exams.C. Video games encourage violent behaviour.D. Video games help increase colour knowledge.15. Why are the uses of wine mentioned in the last paragraph？A. To remind people to avoid video games.B. To show the disadvantages of video games.C. To help people learn more about video games.D.To ask people to make good use of video games.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
欣宜市实验学校二零二一学年度高一数学上学期学段评估测试试题中英班
黔西北州欣宜市实验学校二零二一学年度格兰德中学2021—2021学年度第一学期高一年级数学五班〔中英班〕期终考试测试卷注意：本套试卷分测试卷和答题卷两局部，一共6页。
总分值是100分，考试用时90分钟。
在在考试完毕之后以后，只交答题卷，测试卷请自主保存。
请用0.5毫米签字笔做答。
. 1.Factorisecompletelyx3–4x2+3x.2.Thecurve C hasequation y=31x3–4x2+8x+3.Thepoint P hascoordinates(3,0).(a) Showthat P lieson C.(b) Findtheequationofthetangentto C at P,givingyouranswerintheform y=mx+c,where m and c areconstants.Anotherpoint Q alsolieson C.Thetangentto C at Q isparalleltothetangentto C at P.(c) Findthecoordinatesof Q.(d)FindtheequationofthenormalatpointQ.3.a.expand(X2/3-1)(X-1/2+1)b.acurvehasequationy=(X2/3-1)(X-1/2+1),X＞0,find d y dx.4.thefifthtermofanarithmeticseriesis14andthesumofthefirstthreetermoftheseriesis-3.ealgebratoshowthatthefirsttermoftheseriesis-6,andcalculatethecommondifferenceoftheseries.b.giventhatthenthtermoftheseriesisgreaterthan282,findtheleastpossiblevalueofn.5.giventhaty=3X2a.dydxb.22d ydxc.ydx6.asetofcurves,thateachpassthroughtheorigin,haveequatioonsy=f 1(x),y=f 2(x),y=f 3(x)....wheref ’n (x)=f n-1(x),andf 1(x)=x 2.a. findf 2(x),f 3(x).b. Suggestanexpressionforf n (x).7. 7.Figure1yandtouchesthe x (a ) y =f(x +1),〔(b ) y =2f(x ),(e) (c ) y =-f(x).Oneachdiagramshowclearlythecoordinatesofallthepointsatwhichthecurvemeetstheaxes.8。
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数学专业英语期中测试要求将下列论文的摘要翻译为英语（按照学号顺序每个人分一个题目）。
标题字体为黑体，字号三号，“摘要”二字以及“关键字”三字黑体，字号小四，其它字体为宋体，字号小四。
行间距都为1.5倍行距。
每人把自己要翻译的中文拷贝下来，然后在后面把它翻译为英文(英文字号与中文一样，字体为Times new roman，黑体的地方改为加粗)，写上姓名，学号（格式如下面的例子），打印出来交给我。
大家认真做一下，你们写毕业论文要用到，学一学怎样写规范的文章，包括文章的排版（上学期反复强调交给我的matlab程序的打印的格式，结果有人交给我的程序竟然有上百页，字体很大，行距很大，还单面打印！（按照要求做的话只要几页就够了）有些人老是听不进老师讲的话！这样做既劳民伤财又不利于存档）。
大家做好以后交到学习委员处，学习委员收齐以后交来给我，期末之前给我就行。
例子中文标题（姓名：学号：）摘要这是摘要正文…………关键字：关键字1；关键字2；关键字3English title（name: ,student id: ）AbstractThis is the content of the abstract…………Keywords: keywords1; keywords2; keywords3;1.泰勒公式的证明及其应用摘要本文先叙述并证明了不同条件下的泰勒公式，并进行了比较。
然后讨论了泰勒公式在不同领域中的应用。
本文着重论述了带有积分余项，拉格朗日余项和佩亚诺余项三种形式的泰勒公式，并比较了带不同余项的泰勒公式的异同。
泰勒公式是数学分析中的重要知识，在理论分析和实际中都有广泛的应用。
本文讨论了泰勒公式在10个方面的应用：利用泰勒公式求极限和导数，求无穷远处极限，证明中值公式，中值点的极限，证明不等式，导数的中值，估计关于界的估计，方程中的应用以及在近似计算中的应用。
关键词：泰勒公式；积分余项；佩亚诺余项；拉格朗日余项2.论中学数学学习中的性别差异及其对成绩的影响摘要通过对初、高中两所学校男女学生数学成绩的调查，从智力、非智力、教育、社会环境等方面差异进行分析研究，得出性别差异对学生数学成绩有影响，并且随着年级的升高，男女生的数学成绩存在显著的差异。
并提出了提高女生数学成绩应注意的几个方面。
关键词：中学生性别差异数学成绩因性施教3.论在数学教学中培养学生的创新精神摘要在数学教学中如何培养学生的创新精神，什么是创新精神。
首先要培养学生的创新意识，其次要以扎实的基础训练与思维能力培养为基础，注重探索过程。
在教学中师生共同配合，以达到培养学生创新精神的目的。
本文就教学中如何切实有效的培养创新精神作了探讨与论述。
关键词：创新精神；创新意识；创造思维；培养；教学4.微积分发展历史探析摘要微积分的基础是极限论，而微积分理论基础的严格化主要在于理解无穷小量的性质，并为之寻求合乎逻辑的数学表达式。
微积分在创立时主要是为了解决实际问题，并且当时极限和无穷小量概念的混乱，致使微积分的逻辑基础不严谨，所以出现了微积分发展和完善。
微积分的发展也出现了数学符号的发展。
微积分发展过程中，利用微积分解决了很多的实际问题。
关键字：微积分；极限；无穷小量；数学符号；应用5.幻方及其构造摘要幻方问题历史悠久，在趣味数学当中显得十分神秘。
本文研究的幻方指把2nn 个方格中且每行、每列以及主对角线上所填自然个连续的自然数分别填入n数之和分别都等于幻和的方阵。
按照对幻方阶数的奇偶性分类，幻方可以分为奇数阶幻方、双偶数阶幻方和单偶数阶幻方。
进而分别对它们提出一套简易的统一构造方法，并结合5阶幻方、8阶幻方和10阶幻方为例作了相应验证。
通过对幻方的研究我们可以发现一些新的数学思想方法及结论，提高我们的数学素养，获取数学发现的思维方法，创造与观赏数学之美。
关键词：奇数阶幻方；单偶数阶幻方；双偶数阶幻方6.浅析不同类型生命表之间的异同摘要生命表是描述群体死亡规律的概率分布表，是描述死亡过程及存活情况研究群体数量动态和进行预测预报的一种有用工具。
依据收集数据的不同方法，生命表可分为动态生命表和静态生命表两种类型。
本文在现有文献研究的基础上，对生命表的内容和作用进行概括，然后依收集数据的不同方法对生命表做了划分，分别以人口生命表和稻纵卷叶螟生命表为例对静态生命表和动态生命表做出说明，结合并应用Excel中的相关函数对调查数据进行相应处理，给出了生命期望的数学描述和种群数量变动的关键因子分析，使人们对生命表在不同应用领域中的异同有一个直观清晰的认识。
关键词：静态生命表；动态生命表；生命期望；关键因子7.数学在生活中的应用摘要数学融于生活,在现代社会中，人人需要数学,时时离不开数学。
数学帮人们解决很多生活问题。
本文解决基本的经济问题,而后又进一层简单分析股票的概率。
数学使生活变得更精彩,各式各样的设计层出不穷,如何使设计完美这就依赖于数学。
所以说数学从多方面解决生活困扰。
关键词:一次函数；概率；期望值；几何图形8.数学与博弈摘要博弈论又被称为对策论，是研究具有斗争或竞争性质、现象的理论和方法，它是现代数学的一个新分支。
本文通过实例引入博弈论与数学的关系，将具体的博弈问题抽象化，通过建立自完备的逻辑框架、体系研究其规律及变化，建立了一个简单的静态博弈问题的数学模型，并利用模型分析了垄断市场上的古诺竞争与共谋的实例。
关键词：博弈论，静态博弈，数学模型古诺竞争与共谋。
9.数形结合思想在中学数学中的应用摘要随着中学教育的不断改革和发展，一些数学考试，尤其是高考，越来越注重考察学生的数学思想方法。
本文首先对数形结合思想做初步的介绍，然后根据几个有代表性的数学题，利用数形结合的方法进行解决，让我们对数形结合有更深的了解，以便我们在以后的数学教学工作中能更好的培养学生良好的数学思想方法。
关键词：数形结合、中学数学、文氏图、直角坐标系10.常用数学建模方法研究摘要：数学建模方法是指通过建立模型来解决实际问题的一种方法，通过建立数学模型，可以充分发挥数学科学解决实际问题的服务功能，体现出数学的真正意义。
数学是研究现实世界数量关系和空间形式的科学，它在现代生活和现代生产中都具有广泛的应用。
正如著名数学家华罗庚教授所说“宇宙之大，粒子之微，火箭之速，化工之巧，地球之变，生物之谜，日月之繁，无处不用数学”，而数学模型则是应用数学的思想方法、语言和工具，对现实世界中的实际问题加以翻译和化归。
它为解决实际问题而设计了关于“数、形、算”的一种十分有用的数学结构。
本文将给出数学建模的基本方法和建立步骤。
另外本文还将按照建立模型的数学方法对常见问题进行分类，分为初等模型，优化或数学规划模型，微分方程模型，概率模型，统计回归模型，图论模型，本文在对数学建模文献和历年数学建模竞赛充分调研的基础上综述性地归纳出哪些问题适用哪些方法。
并给出相应的例子进行说明。
关键词：数学模型；数学建模方法；分类；归纳11.科学考评成绩的统计分析方法摘要科学考评成绩在教学活动中起着重要的作用，本文基于教育测量学和统计学知识，结合试卷质量指标（难度、区分度、信度和效度）论述了科学考评成绩的统计分析方法，对提高试卷命题质量和增加考评成绩的科学性有一定的提示作用。
关键词：难度；区分度；信度；效度；统计分析方法12. 浅谈微积分在中学数学教学中的应用摘要极限是微积分中最基本、最重要的概念，极限思想是人们从有限认识无限,从近似认识精确,从量变认识质变的一种数学思想,这种思想方法是微积分中的基本思想方法。
本文从四个方面分别探讨了极限与极限思想在中学数学中的应用，充分体现极限、极限思想在中学数学中的应用。
发现用极限思想解决有些中学数学问题能使其简单化，且快速、准确。
对于中学数学教育工作者来说，研究极限、极限思想在中学数学中的应用,不但对于学生今后学好微积分是十分关键的,而且,对于培养学生的数学思维能力、辨证思维能力也是非常重要的。
关键字：微积分；极限；极限思想；中学数学；应用13.数学史在中小学代数教学中的应用摘要:本文阐述什么是数学史，中小学数学教学中数学史教育的现状如何，如何在新教育环境下开展数学史在教学中的应用。
笔者从几个常见的中小学代数教学内容入手，阐述数学史在中小学数学教学中的应用，并通过这些教学案例阐述出在数学教学实践中，数学教学工作者要广泛了解数学史，深入挖掘数学史背后隐含的价值，同时把它们全面渗透于数学教学的每个环节，做到合理有效地使用数学史。
关键词：数学史 e 一元二次方程杨辉三角二次项系数14.层次分析法在经营模式分析中的应用摘要运用层次分析法对昆明市金鹰商场某品牌服装的经营模式分析，得出影响该服装的销售量的因素是：成交和不成交，其中，导致不成交的主要因素之一是价格因素，所以如要提高销售量（让不成交的成交），那么改变该商品的价格是最可行的。
关键词：经营模式、因素、层次分析15. 论为什么要学习数学摘要数学与人类文明一样古老，有文明就一定有数学。
缺乏数学不可能有人类文明，数学来源于生活，生活离不开数学。
数学对个人，社会，世界都会产生影响。
数学对社会已产生了深远的影响，我们生活在数学的时代。
数学对社会发展的影响，一方面说明了数学在社会发展中的地位和作用，同时，也反映出在未来社会中，社会的主体——人在数学方面所应具备的素养和素质。
我们为什么要学习数学，本文从数学对社会生活的影响、数学对人的发展的影响两个方面来认识这个问题。
通过对数学与社会各方面的发展分析, 揭示数学与社会, 数学与个人的密切关系。
并阐述数学作为一种高级的认识论与方法论系统,促进了人类智慧的发展、品德的完善、人格的健全, 同时促进了人类思维的不断创造。
关键字：发展作用影响思维16.线性代数在解析几何中的体现摘要从历史上看，代数与几何的发展从来就是相互联系、相互促进的。
代数为几何提供研究方法，几何为代数提供直观背景，代数的发展可以帮助解决许多几何问题，同时，代数也需要在几何中寻找直观。
线性代数是高等代数的主要内容，具有深刻的几何背景，而解析几何则是用代数方法研究空间的几何问题。
两者是具有区别又有联系的，解析几何的大部分内容被线性代数所覆盖，线性代数是解析几何的抽象化且来源于几何，解析几何一般是立体的，简单的和直观的，线性代数一般是抽象的和复杂的。
本文主要从线性代数的一些基本概念和结论出发，讨论它们在解析几何中的直观体现，并通过举例来加以说明。
关键词：解析法. 线性空间. 线性变换. 矩阵. 矩阵的秩.行列式.二次型.17.数学王国的交响——数学悖论摘要本文的主要目的在于介绍悖论和悖论对数学的影响。
以及数学悖论在数学史上的地位。
和由数学悖论所引发的数学危机。
同时介绍一些数学家在数学发展历程中的贡献。
关键字：数学悖论18. 数据的预处理及其应用摘要随着信息技术的发展，信息时代的来临让人类在各邻域中面临着越来越多的数据信息，为了提高工作效率和生活质量，人们必须获取蕴藏在这些数据中的有价值信息。