2014九年级定语从句专题

定语从句（Attributive Clause）

★首先要看先行词,如果先行词是指人, 关系代词用who, that, whom, whose；

如果先行词是指物,关系代词可用which 或that;

1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语：The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？

3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语：I know the boy whose father is a professor.

4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语：Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.

5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语：

I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.

6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.

7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语：This is the house where we lived last year.

★注意：＊只能使用that,不用which 的情况：

(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时：All that he said is true.

(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.

(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词：He was the second (person) that told me the secret.

(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词：This is the best book (that) I have read this year.

(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时：He talked about the people and the things he remembered.

＊只能用which，不用that 的情况：

(1) 在非限制性定语从中：The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.

(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时：The thing about which he is talking is of great importance

★定语从句专练

I. 单项填空

1. -Do you know the man _____is talking with your father？-Yes，he’s our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom

2. Is this the river _____I can swim？A. which B. in which C. that D. the one

3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it

4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？

A. that you bought

B. you bought it

C. that you bought it

D. which you bought it

5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree

6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who

7. The man ____coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.

8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister. A. which；is B. whom；was C. who；is D. who；was

9. I love places ______the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who

10. The world ______ is made up of matter.

A. in that we live

B. on which we live

C. where we live in

D. we live in

11. The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.

12. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget. A. when B. that C. where D. in which

13. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.

A. which

B. when

C. where

D. in which

14. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? A. which B. where C. in which D. what

15. Is this museum _____ they visited last month? A. that B. which C. where D. the one

16. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。

1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.

2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.

3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.

4. The house _____we live in is very old.

5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？