中考英语专题复习---题型一词汇测试
初三中考英语重点题型：词语释义题
初三中考英语重点题型：词语释义题中考英语词语释义题解题技巧重点、难点、考点一、重点是：(1)常见的构词法1)合成词：合成词是由两个或两个以上的词构成一个新的词。
如：blackboard(黑板)，newspaper(报纸)，afternoon(下午) ,pencil-box(铅笔盒)。
2)派生词：派生词是由词根加派生词缀构成的词，词根是派生词的基础，同一词根加不同的派生词缀能够表示不同的意义，还能够表示不同的词的词性。
动词变名词：＋后缀er drive(驾驶)——driver(驾驶员)teach(教)——teacher(教师)read(阅读)——reader(读者)＋后缀or invent(发明)——inventor(发明家)visit(访问)——visitor(访问者)＋后缀tion invent(发明)——invention(发明)operate(手术)——operation(手术)名词变形容词：＋后缀y wind(风)——windy(刮风的)sun(太阳)——sunny(晴朗的)＋后缀ful help(协助)——helpful(有协助的)care(小心)——careful(小心的)＋后缀ly friend(朋友)——friendly(友好的)形容词变名词：+后缀ness good(好的)——goodness(善良，美德) kind(和善的)——kindness(和善)形容词变副词：＋后缀ly bad(坏的)——badly(糟糕地)quick(快的)——quickly(迅速地)改变词义：＋前缀un happy(高兴的)——unhappy(不高兴的)usual(平常的)——unusual(不平常的)３)转化词：转化词是指由一种词类转用作另一种词类的词。
例如：hand(n .)手， hand(v .)传递， dry(adj .)干燥的， dry(v .) 烘干［说明］初中总复习中，词汇的复习十分重要。
初三英语词汇运用复习题集与答案
初三英语词汇运用复习题集与答案一、词汇选择题1. These shoes are too __________ for me. I need a smaller size.A) tighten B) tightness C) tightly D) tight答案：D) tight2. The children were __________ when they heard the news about the holiday.A) excited B) exciting C) excitement D) excitable答案：A) excited3. My father is always __________ in politics and loves to discuss current events.A) interesting B) interested C) interest D) interests答案：B) interested4. Did you bring the ____________ that I asked you to pick up from the store?A) things B) something C) nothing D) anything答案：D) anything5. Sarah's gift was so ____________ that I couldn't believe my eyes.A) beautiful B) beautify C) beauty D) beautifully6. The chemistry experiment was __________, and we had to start over from the beginning.A) success B) succeed C) successful D) successfully答案：C) successful7. I'm not feeling well. I think I might be __________.A) sick B) sickness C) sickly D) sicken答案：A) sick8. The __________ of the mountain was covered in snow, making it difficult to climb.A) higher B) highness C) highest D) highly答案：C) highest二、根据句意选择正确的词组1. I'm sorry, but I don't __________ what you're trying to say.A) pick on B) get along with C) take off D) understand答案：D) understand2. Jane is always __________ me with her positive attitude and cheerfulness.A) bringing up B) showing off C) looking for D) inspiring3. The bus will __________ at the next stop. Make sure you're ready to get off.A) set off B) give up C) put off D) pick up答案：D) pick up4. Jack always __________ his homework until the last minute. He needs better time management skills.A) puts off B) brings up C) takes off D) gets along with答案：A) puts off5. The sun will __________ in the east and set in the west.A) give up B) bring up C) set off D) rise答案：D) rise6. I'm tired. Let's __________ for a while and then continue our hike.A) bring up B) put off C) take off D) rest答案：D) rest7. I forgot to __________ my keys when I left the house this morning.A) set off B) get along with C) take off D) bring答案：D) bring8. Tim's hard work and dedication __________ his success in his chosen field.A) bring up B) put off C) set off D) contribute to答案：D) contribute to三、根据句意填入适当的词汇1. The students are __________ in the library for their group study session.A) gathering B) gather C) gathered D) gathers答案：C) gathered2. The cake smells __________. I can't wait to taste it.A) delicious B) deliciously C) delight D) delightfully答案：A) delicious3. The weather was __________ during our vacation at the beach, so we went swimming every day.A) sunny B) sunnying C) sun D) sunning答案：A) sunny4. The teacher asked us to __________ our books to the next page.A) turn B) turns C) turned D) turning答案：A) turn5. I have __________ of assignments to finish before the deadline.A) plenty B) plenties C) plentifully D) plenitude答案：A) plenty6. The new restaurant downtown is very __________. We should try it sometime.A) popular B) popularize C) popularity D) popularly答案：A) popular7. The __________ of the concert was amazing. The singer had a beautiful voice.A) performance B) performer C) perform D) performing答案：A) performance8. I'm sorry, but I don't __________ with what you're saying.A) agree B) agreement C) agreeable D) agreeing答案：A) agree以上是初三英语词汇运用复习题集与答案的相关内容，共计1000字。
初三词汇量测试题及答案
初三词汇量测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. Which word means "to make something suitable for a particular purpose"?A. AdaptB. AdoptC. AppearD. Approve2. The opposite of "visible" is:A. InvisibleB. VisibleC. InvincibleD. Viable3. What is the meaning of "comprehend"?A. To understandB. To ignoreC. To includeD. To compress4. Which of the following words is a synonym for "frequent"?A. RareB. UncommonC. InfrequentD. Common5. "Diligent" is the antonym of:A. LazyB. CarelessC. DilatoryD. Diligent6. What does "permeate" mean?A. To allow to pass throughB. To blockC. To ignoreD. To absorb7. The word "meticulous" is closest in meaning to:A. CarelessB. DetailedC. VagueD. General8. "Conceal" is the opposite of:A. RevealB. ConcealC. DiscloseD. Hide9. The term "insignificant" is the opposite of:A. SignificantB. InsignificantC. ImportantD. Unimportant10. Which word means "to give a detailed description"?A. ElaborateB. SimplifyC. SummarizeD. Condense11. "Imminent" means:A. Far awayB. About to happenC. Already happenedD. Delayed12. The word "prominent" is closest in meaning to:A. HiddenB. NotableC. CommonD. Unimportant13. What is the meaning of "subsequent"?A. BeforeB. AfterC. DuringD. Instead14. The opposite of "cooperate" is:A. CompeteB. CooperateC. CollaborateD. Antagonize15. "Volatile" is the opposite of:A. StableB. UnstableD. Fixed16. What does "meticulous" mean?A. CarelessB. DetailedC. VagueD. General17. "Conceal" is the opposite of:A. RevealB. ConcealC. DiscloseD. Hide18. The term "insignificant" is the opposite of:A. SignificantB. InsignificantC. ImportantD. Unimportant19. Which word means "to give a detailed description"?A. ElaborateB. SimplifyC. SummarizeD. Condense20. "Imminent" means:A. Far awayB. About to happenC. Already happened二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）21. The word that means "to make something suitable for a particular purpose" is _________.22. The opposite of "visible" is _________.23. "Comprehend" means _________.24. A synonym for "frequent" is _________.25. "Diligent" is the antonym of _________.26. "Permeate" means _________.27. The word "meticulous" is closest in meaning to _________.28. "Conceal" is the opposite of _________.29. The term "insignificant" is the opposite of _________.30. The word that means "to give a detailed description" is _________.31. "Imminent" means _________.32. The word "prominent" is closest in meaning to _________.33. What is the meaning of "subsequent"?34. The opposite of "cooperate" is _________.35. "Volatile" is the opposite of _________.三、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）36. 请将"Adapt"翻译成中文。
中考英语专题-词汇运用
中考英语专题-词汇运用易错清单一、考点分析词汇运用试题主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用以及词组辨别能力等。
试题通常以语篇、对话或句子的形式出现,测试内容以实词为主,虚词很少。
这一题型中所给的词几乎覆盖了所有的词性,比如名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词等。
填空时要考虑名词的单复数、动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词;形容词、副词的比较等级;数词的基数词、序数词等。
测试题型可以归为两大类:单词拼写和词形填空。
其中单词拼写一般有两种题型:①根据句意及首字母提示填写所缺单词;②根据句意及汉语提示填写所缺单词。
词形填空也包括两种题型:①用所给词的适当形式填空;②选词并用其适当形式填空。
二、构词法英语构词方法主要有三种:即合成、派生和转化。
(一)转化英语单词的词性非常活跃,名词用作动词,动词转化为名词,形容词用作动词等现象非常普遍,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性的方式就叫做词性的转化。
阅读中经常出现转化词,只要抓住单词的原始意思,结合句子成分,就容易弄清它们的引申义。
1. 动词和名词之间的相互转化。
有时意思变化不大,有时有一定的变化。
1)动词转化为名词。
如:Shall we go out for a drive next Sunday? 下个星期天咱们出去驱车旅行,好吗?句中的drive由动词转化为名词(词意引申为“驱车旅行”)。
如:I often go there for a walk. 我经常去那里散步。
(句中walk由动词转化为名词)2)名词转化为动词。
如:Have you booked your ticket? 你的票订好了吗?(句中book由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“订购”)Hand me your knife, please. 请把你的刀子递给我。
(句中hand由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“传递”)2. 少部分形容词转化为动词。
如:The train slowed down to half its speed. 火车速度减慢了一半。
初中英语词汇测试
初中英语词汇测试一一、单词匹配(每题 1 分，共 144 分)1 achieve A 提供37 competition A (正式的)会议；讨论2 afford B 使分开，使分离38 conference B 比赛，竞赛3 change C 弄错39 edge C 边缘4 mistake D 改变，变化40 enemy D 表面5 offer E 负担得起41 museum E 博物馆，博物院6 separate F 达到，取得42 surface F 敌人；敌军7 alone A (美州) 印第安人的43 article A 文章；东西；物品；冠词8 elder B 安静的；寂静的44 choice B 形势，情况9 Indian C 长者；前辈45 colour C 选择；抉择10 quiet D 丑陋的, 难看的46 once D 颜色11 ugly E 聪明的，英明的47 situation E 演讲12 wise F 单独的，孤独的48 speech F 一次，一度13 single A 单一的，单个的49 capital A 手术，操作14 active B 电的50 condition B 首都，省会；大写；资本15 ancient C 多云的，阴天的51 conversation C 说明，须知；教导16 cloudy D 古代的，古老的52 culture D 谈话，交谈17 electric E 光滑的；平坦的53 instruction E 条件，状况18 smooth F 积极的，主动的54 operation F 文化19 awake A 提及，提到，说起55 advise A 检查；诊察20 camera B 模型，原形；范例56 count B 进入21 courage C 勇气，胆略57 enter C 谋杀22 guess D 照相机；摄像机58 examine D 数，点数23 mention E 猜59 murder E 偷，窃取24 model F 唤醒60 steal F 忠告，劝告，建议25 attention A 注意，关心61 chemistry A 化学26 gesture B 姿势，手势62 company B 机器27 gold C 组，群63 industry C 广场28 group D 标准(的) 64 international D 工业，产业29 score E 得分，分数65 machine E 公司30 standard F 黄金66 square F 国际的31 aloud A 有魔力的67 absent A 缺席；不在32 available B 愚蠢的，笨的68 accident B 臂，支架33 immediately C 可用到的, 可利用69 advantage C 动物34 magic D 大声地70 agreement D 事故，意外的事35 seldom E 很少，不常71 animal E 统一，一致；协定，协议36stupid F 立即72arm F 优点；好处73 symbol A 西方的，西部的109 golden A 粗心的，漫不经心的74 umbrella B 符号, 记号, 象征110 simple B 大体的，笼统的，总的75 weather C 天气111 glad C 疯狂的76 western D 雨伞112 crazy D 高兴的；乐意的77 wonder E 感到惊奇，想知道113 general E 简单的，简易的78 worry F 烦恼，担忧，发怒114 careless F 金(黄)色的79 article A 世纪，百年115 angry A 两方任一方的；80 attention B 首都，大写；资本116 clear B 美妙的，精彩的；81 awake C 文章；东西；物品；117 strange C 欧洲的，欧洲人的82 camera D 注意，关心118 European D 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的83 capital E 照相机；摄像机119 wonderful E 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的84 century F 唤醒120 either F 生气的，愤怒的85 common A 普通的，一般的121 asleep A 伟大的；重要的；好极了86 medical B 社会的；社交的122 comfortable B 完成的87 modern C 突然的123 complete C 通常的，平常的88 snowy D 现代的124 great D 特别的，专门的89 social E 雪(白)的；下雪的125 special E 睡着的，熟睡90 sudden F 医学的，医疗的126 usual F 舒服的；安逸的；91 master A 敲；打；击127 knowledge A 包含，包括92 increase B 踢128 include B 知识93 smoke C 烟；冒烟；吸烟129 communicate C 你们自己94 kick D 增加，繁殖130 yourselves D 在(三个以上)之间95 knock E 精通，掌握131 around E 在……周围；大约96 cost F 值(多少钱)；花费132 among F 沟通97 create A 选择133 government A 意思，含意98 allow B 延伸；展开134 intention B 意图, 目的99 expect C 邀请，招待135 magazine C 邮票100 invite D 预料；盼望；认为136 meaning D 杂志101 spread E 允许；准许137 stamp E 站，所，车站；电台102 choose F 造成，创造138 station F 政府103 clever A 昂贵的139 worth A 无声的，无对话的104 successful B 便宜的，贱140 serious B 相似的，像105 cruel C 不可能的141 strict C 小心的，仔细的，106 impossible D 残忍的142 careful D 严格的，严密的107 cheap E 成功的，有成就的143 similar E 严肃的，严重的；认真的108expensive F 聪明的，伶俐的144silent F 有…… 的价值二、请根据提示填写英语单词(每题 1 分，共 120 分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940 a. 成功的，a. 粗心的a. 大体的，笼统的a. 美妙的，精彩的a. 生气的，愤怒的a. 无声的a. 相似的，像a. 小心的，仔细的，a. 严格的，严密的a. 结实的，固体的conj. 是否conj. 虽然，尽管n. 安静，沉默n. 安全，保险n. 财产，财富n. 回忆，记忆n. 活动n. 疾病n. 精力，能量n. 能力；才能n. 兴趣，趣味n. 药n. 引进，介绍n. 忠告，劝告，建议n. 重，重量n. 过程，经过，课程n. 回答；答复；回信prep. 除……之外prep. 对着，反对v. 比较，对照v. 避免，躲开，逃避v. 表达，表示，表情v. 猜想，假定v. 称……的重量v. 锻炼v. 发明，创造v. 改进，更新v. 接受v. 解释，说明v. 考虑41 v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊42 v. 庆祝43 v. 取消44 v. 选择45 v. 欣赏；享受46 v. 想像，设想47 v. 统一；应允48 v. 收集，搜集49 v. 使兴奋，使激动50 v. 使惊奇，使诧异51 v. 取消52 v. 庆祝53 v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊54 v. 烹调，做饭55 v. 爬，攀登56 v. 弄干净，擦干净57 v. 拿，搬58 v. 满足，使满意59 v. 连接60 v. 控制61 v. 考虑62 v. 介绍63 v. 解释，说明64 v. 接住；捉住；赶上；65 v. 接受66 v. 建议，提议67 v. 坚持；坚决认为68 v. 继续69 v. 管理；设法对付70 v. 鼓励71 v. 改进，更新72 v. 分享，共同使用73 v. 发明，创造74 v. 锻炼75 v. 定购，定货；点菜76 v. 到达；达到77 v. 穿越，经过78 v. 出现79 v. 吃80 v. 成功81 v. 称……的重量____________________82 v. 猜想，假定，料想____________________83 v. 表达，表示，表情 ____________________84 v. 避免，躲开，逃避 ____________________85 prep. 除……之外 ____________________86 n. 回答；答复；回信；答案 ____________________87 n. 过程，经过，课程 ____________________88 n. 标记 v. 标明，作记号于 ____________________89 n. v. 嗅，闻到；发气味____________________90 n. v. 采访，会见，面试 ____________________91 n. v. 微笑____________________92 n. v. 搜寻，搜查____________________93 n. v. 浪费____________________94 n. 重，重量____________________95 n. 忠告，劝告，建议 ____________________96 n. 中心，中央 ____________________97 n. 照料，保护；小心 ____________________98 n. 赠品；礼物 ____________________99 n. 云，云状物；阴影 ____________________ 100 n. 圆圈 v. 将…圈起来 ____________________ 101 n. 原因，起因 ____________________ 102 n. 娱乐 ____________________ 103 n. 影响 ____________________ 104 n. 引进，介绍 ____________________ 105 n. 遗憾的事；羞愧____________________ 106 n. 药 ____________________ 107 n. 兴趣，趣味 ____________________ 108 n. 信息 ____________________ 109 n. 问题 ____________________ 110 n. 堂(表)兄弟， ____________________ 111 n. 速度 v. (使)加速____________________ 112 n. 社会____________________ 113 n. 钱；货币 ____________________ 114 n. 能力；才能 ____________________ 115 n. 面积；地域；地方； ____________________ 116 n. 例子；榜样 ____________________ 117 n. 军队 ____________________ 118 n. 精力，能量 ____________________ 119 n. 经验，经历 ____________________ 120 n. 借口；辩解 ____________________初中英语词汇测试二一、单词匹配(每题 1 分，共 144 分)1 balloon A n. 篮子37 fresh A n. 头疼2 bamboo B n. 竹38 fridge B a. 新鲜的3 baseball C n. 旗；标志；旗舰39 frog C n. (总称)家具4 basket D n. 蜜蜂40 front D n. 冰箱5 flag E n. 气球41 headache E a. 前面的；前部的6 bee F n. 棒球42 furniture F n. 青蛙7 beyond A n. 饼干43 hole C a. 富于幽默的8 biscuit B prep 在.. 的那一边44 humorous F n. 洞，坑9 bitter C n. 褐色，棕色45 jacket B n. 汁，液10 bottom D a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，46 jeans C n. 短上衣，夹克衫11 brown E v. 刷；擦47 joy E n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣12 brush F n. 底部；底48 juice F n. 牛仔裤13 tomato A a. 每日的，日常的49 lab A n. 柠檬水14 butter B n. 诗50 pond B n. 实验室15 daily C n. 牙科医生51 lamb C n. 池塘16 deaf D n. 西红柿，番茄52 lamp D n. 羔羊17 dentist E n. 黄油，奶油53 lemonade E n. 执照，许可证18 poem F a. 聋的54 license F n. 灯，油灯；光源19 freeze A n. 主任；董事；导演55 heaven A a. 大声的20 direct B v. 结冰56 lion B a. 孤独的，寂寞的21 director C n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；57 lively C n. 狮子22 dish D a. 直接的；直达的；58 hamburger D n. 天，天空23 doll E n. 牙痛59 lonely E n. 汉堡包24 toothache F n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃60 loud F a. 活泼的；充满生气的25 dozen A n. 鸭子61 lovely A a. 全国性的，民族的26 bill B n. 叉，餐叉62 low B n. 自然，性质，种类27 fork C n. 牛肉63 national C a. ad. 低，矮28 drum D n. 十二个；几十，许多64 natural D a. 美好的，可爱的29 duck E n. 鼓65 nature E a. 自然的30 beef F n. 账单；法案，议案；66 neck F n. 颈，脖子31 fantastic A v.(去)取(物)来，67 tongue A a. 贫穷的；可怜的32 flat B a. 最后的；终极的68 nod B n. 舌，舌头33 fetch C a. 极好的，美妙的，69 poor C n. 面条34 fever D n. 女用皮包，手提包70 plastic D v. 点头35 final E n. 发烧；发热71 noodle E n. 鼻36handbag F n. 楼中一套房间；72nose F n. 塑料制品73 nurse A n. 护士；保育员109 rope A n. (动物的)尾巴74 package B n. 熊猫110 rose B n. 垃圾；废物75 palace C n. 薄煎饼111 row C n. 绳，索76 pancake D n. 一包，一袋，一盒112 rubber D n. 玫瑰花77 panda E n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起113 rubbish E n. 橡胶；合成橡胶78 pardon F n. 宫，宫殿114 tail F v. 划船79 passenger A n. 梨子，梨树115 policy A n. 线80 passport B n. 护照116 technology B n. 剧场，戏院81 past C n. 水塘，水池117 tennis C a. 极小的，微小的82 path D n. 过去，昔日，往事118 theatre D n. 技术83 pear E n. 小道，小径119 thread E n. 网球84 pool F n. 乘客，旅客120 tiny F n. 政策，方针85 perhaps A n. 时期，时代121 toothbrush A n. 毛巾86 period B n. 飞行员122 toothpaste B n. 假期，休假87 picnic C n. 怜悯，同情123 towel C n. 牙膏88 pilot D ad. 可能，或124 tower D n. 卡车，运货车89 pink E n. 野餐125 truck E n. 牙刷90 pity F n. 粉红色 a. 粉红色的126 vacation F n. 塔91 president A v. 印刷127 vehicle A n. 排球92 primary B n. 囚犯128 violin B n. 斑马93 print C a. 初等的；初级的129 volleyball C n. 码；院子；场地94 prison D v. 发音130 X-ray D n.交通工具,车辆95 prisoner E n. 总统，主席131 yard E X 射线； X 光96 pronounce F n. 监狱132 zebra F n. 小提琴97 proper A a. 紫色的 n. 紫色133 hardly A n. 水果，果实98 pupil B a. 恰当的，合适的134 line B ad. 几乎不99 purple C n. 铁路；铁道135 pocket C n. 绳索，线，排，行，100 purse D n. 钱包136 hall D n. 大厅，会堂，礼堂；101 rabbit E n. (小)学生137 position E n. 药，药物；毒品102 railway F n. 兔，家兔138 drug F n. (衣服的)口袋103 rat A n. 岩石，大石头139 labour A n. 位置104 recite B n. 老鼠140 taste B n. 劳动105 recorder C n. 机器人141 post C n. 品尝，尝味；味道106 riddle D n. 录音机142 festival D n. 手指107 robot E v. 背诵143 location E v. 投寄；邮寄108rock F n. 谜(语) 144finger F n. 节日,喜庆二、请根据提示填写英语单词(每题 1 分，共 120 分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839 40n. 背景n. 银行；v. 保护a. 自豪的；骄傲的n. 熊n. (音乐)节拍v. 变得；成为n. 行为，举止prep.在…上(表示位置)v. 相信，认为v. 重讲，重复，复述a. 出生n.脑(子)n. 气息；呼吸a. 明亮的；聪明的v. aux. 敢，敢于a. 黑暗的；暗淡的a. 死的；无生命的n. 量，数额；交易n. 死v. 决定；下决心n. 决定；决心a. 深n. 程度；度数；学位a. 美味的，可口的n. 发现v. 依靠，依赖，取决于v. 描写，叙述v. (使)发展(使)发达；n. 发展，发达，发育，v.挖(洞、沟等)；掘n. 正餐，宴会n. 方向；方位a. 脏的v. 发现v. 讨论，议论n. 讨论，辩论n. 病，疾病v. 遣散；解散；解雇v. 扰乱；打扰____________________ 41____________________ 42____________________ 4344________________________________________ 45____________________ 46____________________ 47____________________ 48____________________ 49____________________ 50____________________ 51____________________ 52____________________ 53____________________ 54____________________ 55____________________ 56____________________ 57____________________ 58____________________ 59____________________ 60____________________ 61____________________ 62____________________ 63____________________ 64____________________ 65____________________ 66____________________ 67____________________ 68____________________ 69____________________ 70____________________ 71____________________ 72____________________ 73____________________ 74____________________ 75____________________ 76____________________ 77____________________ 78____________________ 79____________________ 80v. 分，划分a. 两倍的，双的v. 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；n. 滴prep. 在……期间；n. 责任，义务v. 失败，不及格；衰退a. 公平的，合理的n. 心；心脏；a. 友好的n. 友谊，友情n. 将来n. 习惯，习性v.处(人)绞刑；上吊v. 恨 n.讨厌n. 热n. 高，高度v. 把……藏起来，隐藏a. 诚实的，正直的n. 钩子 v.衔接，连接a. 巨大的，庞大的a. 基本的n. 海滨，海滩v. 伤害，受伤；v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑n. 语言a.大的, 巨大的,宽大的,a. 晚的，迟的n. 笑，大笑v. 放，搁v. 领导，带领ad. 将来，今后；前进n. 领袖，领导人n. (树，菜)叶n. 最少，最少量v. 离开；剩下a. 左边的n. 腿，腿脚；支柱n. 水平线，水平v. 举起，抬起；81828384858687888990919293949596979899 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120n. v. 一览表，清单v. n. 乱丢杂物ad. 将近，几乎a. 必需的，必要的n．邻居，邻人a. 正常的n. 高兴，愉快a. 北的，朝北的，a. 北方的，北部的n. 笔记,注释,纸币；音符，n. 笔记簿n. 布告，通告，主意n. 油漆v. 付钱，给……报酬n. 和平n. 百分之……a. 完美的，极好的n. 人v. 练习，实践n. 赞扬 v. 表扬v. 准备，预备；调制，n. v. 答应，允诺n. 关系，亲属v. 余下，留下n. 角色ad. 转过来n. 规则，规定 v. 统治；a．可怕的；糟糕的a. 厚的a. 薄的；瘦的；稀的v. 赶快，急忙prep. 向,朝，对于n. 城镇，城n. 贸易v. 翻译n. 金银财宝；财富n. 治疗，疗法n. 旅行，旅程n. 地面，地板；n. 足，脚；英尺。
中考英语词汇测试卷
1. The teacher asked us to ________ our books before we left the classroom.A. closeB. openC. turn offD. lock2. She felt a ________ in her chest as she received the good news.A. painB. hurtC. pain in the chestD. ache3. The ________ of the concert was even more impressive than the performance itself.A. atmosphereB. sceneC. viewD. scene of the concert4. He was so ________ that he didn't hear the doorbell ring.A. busyB. excitedC. lazyD. sleepy5. The children were ________ in the park when it started to rain.A. playingB. walkingC. eatingD. sleeping6. She has a ________ for languages and can learn a new one very quickly.A. talentB. abilityC. skillD. talent for languages7. The doctor advised him to take a ________ of rest to recover from the illness.A. restB. rest ofC. period ofD. period8. The movie was so ________ that it kept us awake all night.A. excitingB. boringC. funnyD. sad9. She was so ________ that she didn't notice the mistake in her paper.A. nervousB. carefulC. careful aboutD. careful of10. The ________ of the book is very attractive, but the content is not very interesting.A. coverB. titleC. authorD. introductionThe story of "The Little Prince" by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry is aclassic tale that has touched the hearts of millions of readers worldwide. The story is about a young prince who leaves his small planet to explore the universe. During his journey, he meets various characters who represent different aspects of human nature.One day, the prince lands on Earth and meets a pilot who is stranded in the desert. The pilot tells the prince about his own life and the people he has met. He talks about the fox, who teaches the prince the importance of relationships and friendship.11. The pilot tells the prince about the fox, who represents ________.A. the universeB. human natureC. the desertD. Earth12. The fox tells the prince that the only thing that is truly important in life is ________.A. moneyB. loveC. powerD. fame13. The prince learns that it is not the ________ that makes a person special.A. appearanceB. talentC. moneyD. love14. The pilot realizes that the ________ of his life is the people he has met.A. purposeB. happinessC. meaningD. importance15. The story of "The Little Prince" teaches us the value of ________.A. adventureB. friendshipC. loveD. power三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The internet has become an integral part of our lives, changing the way we communicate, work, and access information. However, with its convenience comes a host of challenges that we must address.One of the biggest challenges is the issue of privacy. As we share more of our personal information online, we are at risk of falling victim to identity theft and other cybercrimes. It is crucial that we take steps to protect our privacy, such as using strong passwords and being cautious about the information we share.Another challenge is the impact of the internet on our social skills. With the rise of social media, many people have become more isolated and less able to communicate effectively in face-to-face situations. It is important to strike a balance between our online and offline lives, ensuring that we maintain strong relationships with our friends and family.The internet has also had a significant impact on the job market. While it has created new opportunities for employment, it has also led to the loss of jobs in traditional industries. It is essential for workers to adapt to the changing landscape and acquire new skills to remain competitive in the job market.16. What is one of the biggest challenges of the internet?A. Privacy issuesB. Social isolationC. Job market changesD. All of the above17. How can we protect our privacy online?A. Using strong passwordsB. Being cautious about sharing informationC. Using social mediaD. None of the above18. What is the impact of social media on our social skills?A. It improves our communication skillsB. It isolates us from our friends and familyC. It helps us build new relationshipsD. None of the above19. How has the internet affected the job market?A. It has created new job opportunitiesB. It has led to the loss of jobs in traditional industriesC. It has made it easier to find jobsD. All of the above20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The internet has revolutionized our lives, but it also poses challenges.B. Social media is the most significant impact of the internet.C. The internet has made communication easier than ever before.D. The internet has caused a decline in privacy and social skills.四、短文改错（每题2分，共10分）My friend, Lily, is a great basketball player. She has a tall and strong build. Her teammates say that she is a powerful player. Lily has played basketball for three years. She practices every day and she is always trying to improve her skills. She plays in a local league and she has won many games. I think that she is one of the best players in our area. Lily is a hard worker and she never gives up. She is also a good leader. She encourages her teammates to play their best. I admire Lily's dedication and I think that she is an inspiration to us all.改正后的短文：My friend, Lily, is an excellent basketball player. She has a tall and strong build. Her teammates say that she is a powerful player. Lily has played basketball for three years. She practices every day and she is always trying to improve her skills. She plays in a local league and she has won many games. I think that she is one of the best players in our area. Lily is a hard worker and she never gives up. She is also a good leader. She encourages her teammates to play their best. I admire Lily's dedication and I think that she is an inspiration to us all.五、书面表达（10分）Write a short passage of about 100 words on the following topic: "My Favorite Holiday". You should include the following points:1. The name of the holiday and its significance.2. Why it is your favorite holiday.3. Activities you usually do during this holiday.4. Your feelings about this holiday.Note: This is just a sample test. The actual test may vary in format and content.。
中考英语单词在中考各题型中的重点考查练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语单词在中考各题型中的重点考查练习题50题含答案解析1.There are many books in the school _____.A.libraryB.classroomC.playgroundD.office答案解析：A。
“library”是图书馆，有很多书；“classroom”是教室，主要是上课的地方，书不是很多；“playground”是操场，没有书；“office”是办公室，书也不是很多。
所以选A。
2.My mother is cooking in the _____.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.living roomD.bathroom答案解析：B。
“kitchen”是厨房，做饭的地方；“bedroom”是卧室，睡觉的地方；“living room”是客厅；“bathroom”是浴室。
所以选B。
3.The doctor is working in the _____.A.hospitalB.schoolC.parkD.store答案解析：A。
“hospital”是医院，医生工作的地方；“school”是学校，老师和学生的地方；“park”是公园；“store”是商店。
所以选A。
4.I bought some fruits in the _____.A.marketB.libraryC.museumD.theater答案解析：A。
“market”是市场，可以买水果；“library”是图书馆，借书看书的地方；“museum”是博物馆；“theater”是剧院。
所以选A。
5.My father is reading a newspaper in the _____.A.gardenB.studyC.kitchenD.bedroom答案解析：B。
“study”是书房，看书读报的地方；“garden”是花园；“kitchen”是厨房；“bedroom”是卧室。
所以选B。
中考英语词汇量测试单选题30题
中考英语词汇量测试单选题30题1.There are many books on the desk. The ________ of the books are different.A.kindsB.sizesC.colorss答案：A。
“kinds”表示种类；“sizes”表示尺寸；“colors”表示颜色；“names”表示名字。
题干中说桌上有很多书，书的不同之处应该是种类不同，所以选A。
2.In my family, there are four people. My father, my mother, my brother and I. We are all of different ________.A.agesB.hobbiesC.jobsD.looks答案：A。
“ages”表示年龄；“hobbies”表示爱好；“jobs”表示工作；“looks”表示外貌。
题干中说家里有四口人，不同的应该是年龄，所以选A。
3.At school, we have many subjects. Math, Chinese, English and so on. These are all different ________.A.classesB.lessonsC.subjectsD.topics答案：C。
“classes”表示班级；“lessons”表示课程；“subjects”表示科目；“topics”表示话题。
题干中说有很多学科，所以选C。
4.In the classroom, there are many things. Desks, chairs, blackboards and so on. These are all different ________.A.objectsB.thingsC.itemsD.stuffs答案：A。
“objects”表示物体；“things”表示东西；“items”表示项目；“stuffs”表示材料。
中考英语专题训练：词汇检测(共180题,含答案解析)
中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》1．it's good to have a（健康的）eating habit．2．His father always（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．3．John is interested in（化学）4．The Blacks are going to have their garden（浇水）this weekend．5．Reading is important，for it can open up an（未知的）world to us．6．Sue always has great（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to（指向）at others like that．8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words（正确地）．9．With the development of science and technology，more and more（机器人）are used in factories．10．Drinking tea is a（传统的）custom in China．11．Everest is a natural（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and（五月）．13．Most drivers in Suqian are（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．14．All my classmates went to the old people's home（除了）Enic because he was ill．15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue（上升）this summer．16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or（成功的）sometime in their life．﹣Thanks，I'll try again．18．Flight 846（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his（粗心）．20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very（真实的）21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of（传统的）art．22．Mrs Wang，a new（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long（历史）．24．We all know that the earth is not the（中心）of the universe．25．They were（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．26．I could feel my heart（跳动）fast when I heard the news．27．The floor will feel even（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．28．Don't drink the（污染）water．It will make you ill．29．To my parents，my health（要紧）more to them than anything else．30．All（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．31．Something must be done to stop the virus（扩散）．32．The little boy his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）33．I think these cameras are those（导演）．Please look after them．34．The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is to attract 10million visits each year．（预计）35．Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is（相似的）in many ways to regular fishing．36．We need to learn new words and more（语法）to understand English better．37．They wanted to（发送）everyone e﹣mails to ask for help．38．I was told that Apple Pay is one of the（最安全的）way to pay on the Internet．39．Jack has many story books and he often（分享）them with his friends．40．My father is interested in（收集）stamps．41．His family is not rich enough to（买得起）a house．42．To our surprise，there was no salt in the fish．Dad did the cooking（粗心地）．43．Here is the（菜单），can you tell me what you will order？44．My dream is to be a teacher in the（将来）．45．Everyone is here（除了）Tom．He is absent because of his illness．46．This big meal gives me energy for the afternoon．（整个的）47．of patients are treated in the hospital every day．（千）48．He climbed the window and saw what he could take away．（穿过）49．It is my to be together with you．（愉快）50．Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou Airport．（国际的）51．Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the most beautiful college campuses．（世界的）52．Any person who does something the law will be put into prison．（违反）53．fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29，2016．（首次）54．Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of．（他自己）55．The boy learns to play the piano every evening．（星期二）56．This is probably the painting I've ever seen．（丑陋的）57．The man seems to be in his．（四十）58．Please tell me the（总的，大体的）idea of the passage after you read it．59．The boy who won the drawing competition is the（骄傲）of his class．60．The robot caught a virus and no longer worked（正常地）61．My friends in Australia say that they now have hot days，with temperatures in the （三十）．62．Helping others is the most（有价值的）thing in the world．63．People like（分享）things through WeChat now．64．Could you tell me the（高度）of Qomolangma？65．He has just come back after living（在国外）for almost ten years．66．The copy of Evangeline has many（有帮助的）notes at the back．67．The twins looked the same，so I often（弄错）one from the other．68．Do you know the（首都）of America？69．Mum sometimes（混合）vegetables together to make a salad for us．70．To catch her attention，I（摇动）my head and held up my hat to her．71．I have no interest in TV ads．I think it（简直）a waste of time to watch them．72．Today，I consider myself the（幸运的）man on the face of the Earth．73．Can you help me divide the cake into two（半）？74．I never learned to raise cows and（也不）did they．75．The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is（赞扬）as the"Art Palace of Nature"．76．The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an（地下的）worker of our Party．77．Something is wrong with the（模型）plane．Can you fix it for me？78．The Australian teacher in our school tries to use（筷子）when he has meals．79．We should work（紧密地）with the local people to help them with their problems．80．Most foreign visitors are very（兴趣）in Chinese traditional culture．81．Yesterday we had a special party for her（九）birthday．82．Supermarket is the（吵闹的）place that I have been to．83．Before the game started，I（分开）these children into five groups．84．I found a letter（躺）on the floor when I came into the classroom．85．﹣Do you know the lady well over there？﹣No，she is a（完全的）stranger to me．86．Luckily，neither the driver nor the（乘客）was hurt．87．﹣What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow？﹣It will drop zero，to﹣5℃．88．﹣What do you think of Mr．Reads speech？﹣It was very．Some of the students were sleeping all the time．89．﹣Are these vegetables safe enough to eat？﹣Yes，they are up to high．90．﹣Is there any chance that we can change the plan？﹣I'm afraid not．Whether you are for or，it will be carried out．91．﹣Where are you going for your school trip，Tom？﹣I haven't made a yet，I'm going to talk about it with our classmates．92．﹣Why not take this road？It's a short cut．﹣I am afraid we can't，for it breaks down．Several workers are busy it now．93．一in before others is really not polite，I think．一I agree．We should always queue．94．一Are there any clues for the big fire？一The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by．95．一Have the passengers gone on yet？一Yes，they are all on the plane now．96．﹣﹣﹣Why did n't you accept such a good job？﹣﹣﹣Oh，it's my ability，so I had to give it up．97．﹣Do you know what the gesture"V"stands for？﹣It stands for""．I think．98．﹣﹣Will Tom win the game？﹣﹣Of course．There is no that he will be come first．99．﹣How much does this elephant？﹣About 3tons．100．﹣The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at a time，but I found it very hard．﹣I think you can make it．101．Tomorrow is his（九十）birthday，and he is so excited．102．There are still some places that are（未知）to humans．103．Simon，don't worry too much．We all think you can make it by（自己）．104．American （发明家）Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at the beginning of the 20th century．105．Chang'e 4will send wonderful pictures back to us when it（到达）the moon in the year 2018．106．Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest players，retired（退役）in April．He（赢得）five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals．107．Alex and Tony are crazy about computer．They want to be computer（工程师）in the future．108．Lots of parents become（没耐心）as their children grow up．109．Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was（完全）finished．110．You can watch more English（录像）to improve your oral English．111．Leonardo DiCaprio finally（赢得）his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards．112．This kind of disease（传播）so quickly that it drew the government's attention．113．Each of us felt（口渴的）when seeing the watermelons on the table．114．To（形成）a good habit of reading，you should always choose the good reads．115．Don't wear dark clothes when you walk on the road at night，yellow and white are the（容易的）colours for dirvers to see．116．I can't tell the differences between the two boys．They look（完全地）the same．117．The museum is about two（小时）ride from the theme park．We had better start right now．118．He is a talented man and all his novels were well（写）．119．Though the little girl has no parents，lots of people have volunteered to give a （帮助）hand．120．Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by （意外的事）．121．I think the（人口）of China will become larger and larger because of the new policy（政策）．122．Anna has（取得进步）in math since last term．123．（饲养）cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world．124．She has a（亲戚）in this small town．125．It's the（丑陋的）house I have ever seen in this city．126．Don't take the lift in a（火灾）．127．As science（技术）is changing fast，we need to keep studying．128．Yesterday Jay Chou's（出现）made his fans excited，and they were calling out his name．129．The big man was seen（奔跑）away from the scene of the crime．130．Tim（主动提出）to help me with my history every Sunday this morning．131．You will be（测试）in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels in this course．132．Rodger loves reading and he has eight（百）books at home．133．The old man was very（孤独的）after his wife passed away．134．Look，there's a brilliant car parking there．The car is for one of the（发明者）．135．What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues（线索）．136．Everyone wants to get（满足）out of his or her job．137．Bill is（搜索）the Internet．He wants to find something interesting．138．Go（径直地）on，and you'll find the Panda House．139．You must look left and right before（穿过）the road．140．You should（沟通）with your parents or your teacher if you have time．141．Can you help find some（信息）about the history of football on the Internet？142．When someone knocked at the door，I was（翻译）the sentences into Chinese．143．Tom and all his（亲戚）always look after each other well．144．Can you give me some（建议）on reading？145．Mr．King successfully（避免）a terrible disaster the other day．146．The purpose of the charity should be（改善）young people's health．147．He's so shy that he has trouble（交流）with others．148．﹣﹣﹣I have a pair of shoes（类似于）to yours．﹣﹣﹣That's nice．We can wear on the same day．149．The doctors must be tired because he has done several（手术）in thedaytime．150．Henry（继续）his writing for another year although he was badly ill．151．What do you think of the town after the（最近的）visit to it．152．The girl from America is very（友好的）．153．I like history best．Because history is very（容易的）．154．He was in trouble，but he（拒绝）all help from others．155．We should take action to prevent water（污染）because people can't live without water．156．It's（困难的）for many foreigners to use Chinese chopsticks．157．Many students（讨厌）to housework．158．We are looking forward to（饲养）some cute pet dogs．159．Let me ask you the（四十九）question．160．Be careful with the machines on show and you mustn't（触摸）any of them．161．The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open （空地）．162．It is a（极好的）show，many young people are looking forward to it．163．There is a dog lying in the（角落）of the room．164．Do you want to be an（技师）in the future？165．I think that Tony will never forget such interesting（经历）in France．166．When he came in，I was standing（紧挨着）the wall and crying sadly．167．The children carefully wrote their names at the（底部）of their pictures．168．I'd like to buy a house with two big（阳台）．169．It's a pity that our house is going to be the（最丑陋的）one in this area．170．﹣What is the weather like today？﹣It's very cold．The temperature is zero．171．﹣He the early bus again this morning．﹣That's true．He always gets up so late．172．﹣It is to play with fire．﹣Yes，we should keep children away from fire．173．﹣What does your uncle do？﹣He is a，and he sends letters and newspapers．174．﹣﹣What happened to you then？﹣﹣I looked down and found an of ants climbing on my body．175．﹣﹣Will you go to Sam's birthday party？﹣﹣No，I his invitation．I would like to，but have no time．176．﹣﹣Excuse me，can you give me more about that meeting？﹣﹣Sorry，it's secret．177．﹣Millie，can you give me the to the classroom？I left my homework in it ﹣OK，here you are．178．I think（医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside．179．When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light（意味着）you must stop．180．More volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake．I really admired them for their（勇气）．参考答案与解析1．it's good to have a healthy（健康的）eating habit．【分析】有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．【解答】答案：healthy 根据题干it's good to have a___（健康的）eating habit．可知句意为：有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．修饰名词habit，应该用形容词．healthy，健康的，形容词．故填：healthy．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查healthy，健康的，形容词．2．His father always encourages（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．【分析】他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．【解答】答案：encourages 根据题干His father always_____（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．可知句意为：他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．根据句意，再结合标志词always，可知是一直这样做的事情，应该用一般现在时态．encourage，鼓励，动词．主语是第三人称单数形式，故填：encourages．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查encourages．3．John is interested in chemistry（化学）【分析】约翰对化学感兴趣．【解答】答案：chemistry 根据题干John is interested in______（化学）．可知句意为：约翰对化学感兴趣．chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．故填：chemistry．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．4．The Blacks are going to have their garden watered（浇水）this weekend．【分析】这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．【解答】答案：watered 根据题干The Blacks are going to have their garden___（浇水）this weekend．可知句意为：这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．have sth．done，"have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．故填：watered．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．5．Reading is important，for it can open up an unknown（未知的）world to us．【分析】阅读很重要，因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界．【解答】答案：unknown通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词world，要用形容词，再根据空格前的不定冠词an，可知该词为元音音素开头，结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为unknown，符合意思，语法正确，故填unknown【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词6．Sue always has great courage（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．【分析】Sue 总是有很大的勇气去面对困难，那就是我们尊敬她的原因．【解答】答案：courage通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示"勇气'的英文表达为courage，为不可数名词只有单数形式，故填courage．【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查名词7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to point（指向）at others like that．【分析】亨利，要有礼貌．那样指着别人没有礼貌．【解答】答案：point通过分析句子结构可知该句型为It's+形容词+to do sth，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式在句中作真正的主语，可知该空处需填入动词，结合汉语提示"指向"及空格后的介词at，可知其英文表达为point，该空格前已有不定式符号to，故填入动词原形即可，故填point【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查固定短语及动词的识记．8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words correctly（正确地）．【分析】令我惊讶的是，那个三岁男孩能正确地拼出所有的单词．【解答】答案：correctly通过分析句子结构可知该空处应填入副词在句中作状语修饰动词spell，根据汉语提示"正确地"的英文表达为correctly，故填correctly【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查副词9．With the development of science and technology，more and more robots（机器人）are used in factories．【分析】随着科技的发展，越来越多的机器人在工厂中使用．【解答】答案：robots根据提示词"机器人"可知，这里考查名词的用法．机器人：robot；结合前面的修饰词"more and more"可知此处应该用robot的复数形式，故答案为：robots【点评】这道题考查名词的用法，要根据修饰词"more and more"判断出此处应该用复数形式．10．Drinking tea is a traditional（传统的）custom in China．【分析】喝茶在中国是传统习俗．【解答】答案：traditional根据提示词"传统的"和空格后面的名词"custom"可知此处为形容词，修饰名词custom；传统的；traditional．【点评】本题考查形容词．做此类题首先要根据所给词的含义及句子分析出词语的词性．然后再写出相对应的词语．11．Everest is a natural wonder（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．【解答】答案：wonder 根据题干Everest is a natural____（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．可知句意为：珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．不定冠词a+名词单数．wonder，奇迹，名词．故填：wonder．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查wonder，奇迹．12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and May（五月）．【分析】春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．【解答】答案：May 根据题干There are three months in spring，including March，April and___（五月）．可知句意为：春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．and 连接并列的句子成分．可知此处应该填月份．May，五月，名词．故填：May．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查May，五月，名词．13．Most drivers in Suqian are polite（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．【分析】宿迁的大部分司机都很有礼貌能让行人先过马路．【解答】答案：polite通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作表语，要用形容词形式，根据汉语提示"礼貌的"的英文表达为polite，故填polite．【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词14．All my classmates went to the old people's home except（除了）Enic because he was ill．【分析】除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．【解答】答案：根据题干All my classmates went to the old people's home____（除了）Enic because he was ill．可知句意为：除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．except 表示"表示"除了…"指从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，即不包括在内．besides表示"除了…之外，还有…"，指在整体中加入一部分，即包括在内．根据句意，可知是不包括Enic在内，应该用except，故填：except．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查except．15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue rising（上升）this summer．【分析】研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．【解答】答案：rising 根据题干Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue___ （上升）this summer．可知句意为：研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．continue+doing…，持续做某事；继续做某事．rise，上升，不及物动词．故填：rising．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查rise，上升，动词．16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea bridge（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．【分析】﹣﹣连云港新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？﹣﹣在2016年4月．【解答】答案：bridge 根据题干﹣When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．可知句意为：连云港的新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？在2016年4月．根据题干When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？可知此句缺少主语，bridge，桥，名词．这里是特指这座跨海大桥故用单数．故填：bridge．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查bridge．17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or successful（成功的）sometime in their life．﹣Thanks，I'll try again．【分析】﹣﹣加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．﹣﹣谢谢，我会再次尝试的．【解答】答案：successful．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．"，由设空处前面的will be lucky 判断设空处应填形容词，提示词"成功的"是successful，所以答案是：successful【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．18．Flight 846landed（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．【分析】十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．【解答】答案：landed 根据题干Flight 846___ （降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers．可知句意为：十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．根据时间状语ten minutes ago，可知是十分钟之前的发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态．land，着陆，动词，过去式landed．故填：landed．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查landed．19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his carelessness（粗心）．【分析】在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．【解答】答案：carelessness 根据题干On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his____ （粗心）．可知句意为：在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．物主代词his+名词．carelessness，粗心，名词．故填：carelessness．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查carelessness．20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real（真实的）【分析】中国泥塑很有名因为泥塑作品很小但看起来像真的一样．【解答】答案：real真实的：real；句中real作系动词look的表语，表示看起来很真实，要用形容词形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional（传统的）art．【分析】中国每个不同的地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式．【解答】答案：traditional传统的：traditional；句中修饰名词art，用形容词形式即可．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．22．Mrs Wang，a new customer（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．【分析】王夫人是我们店的一位新顾客，已经成了我的朋友．【解答】答案：customer顾客：customer；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long history（历史）．【分析】Lily为自己出生在一个有悠久历史的城市而自豪．【解答】答案：history历史：history；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．24．We all know that the earth is not the center/centre（中心）of the universe．【分析】我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．【解答】答案：center/centre．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．"，由设空处前面的定冠词the 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"中心"是center/centre，所以答案是：center/centre【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．25．They were excitedly（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．【分析】他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．【解答】答案：excitedly．根据题干They were﹣﹣（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．可知句意为：他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．句子中discuss是个动词，修饰它的话应该用副词形式．excitedly，副词，激动地．故填：excitedly．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．26．I could feel my heart beating（跳动）fast when I heard the news．【分析】听到这个消息的时候，我能觉得心跳很快．【解答】答案：beating．提示词：跳动，beat，是一个动词．根据when I heard the news，可知这里表示当我听到这个消息时我的心正跳动的厉害，所以应该用beat的现在分词形式，表示正在进行．故填：beating．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，解答时根据所给的汉语提示，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．27．The floor will feel even smoother（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．【分析】我拖完地板以后，地板会感觉更光滑．【解答】答案：smoother．根据even﹣﹣（光滑的）after it is mopped by me，可知在这里拖地之后和拖地之前相比较更光滑，even，更加，后面可以跟比较级，所以这里用形容词smooth 的比较级形式smoother，故填smoother．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么，然后用其适当形式解答即可．28．Don't drink the polluted（污染）water．It will make you ill．【分析】不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．【解答】答案：polluted．根据Don't drink the﹣﹣（污染）water．It will make you ill，可知不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．所填词修饰名词，这里用形容词形式polluted．故填polluted．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．29．To my parents，my health matters（要紧）more to them than anything else．【分析】对于我的父母来说，我的健康对他们比其它任何事情更要紧．【解答】答案：matters．根据my health﹣﹣（要紧）more to them than anything else，可知这里考查"要紧"的英语表达法，在英语中一般翻译成matter，本句缺少谓语，所以这里matter是一个动词，本句叙述了一个事实，时态应该用一般现在时，根据health，可知它是一个不可数名词，所以后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，直接在词尾加s．故填matters．【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力．30．All suggestions（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．【分析】所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．【解答】答案：suggestions．根据All﹣﹣（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime，可知所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．句子中all和are可以判断出主语应该是复数形式，suggestion，名词，建议，复数是suggestions．故填suggestions．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．31．Something must be done to stop the virus spreading（扩散）．【分析】应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．【解答】答案：spreading．根据Something must be done to stop the virus﹣﹣（扩散）．可知应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．句子考查了stop的用法：stop to do sth停下来做某事，stop doing sth 停止做某事，这里应该是阻止病毒扩散，所以用stop doing sth，spread，动词，扩散．故填spreading．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．32．The little boy hung his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）【分析】当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．【解答】答案：hung．根据题干The little boy﹣﹣his head when he heard what his mother said．可知句意为：当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．句子when he heard what his mother said，可以判断所使用的时态应该是一般过去时，hang，动词，垂下，过去式是hung．故填：hung．。
浙江温州专版中考英语总复习词汇运用模拟测试15套(带答案)
温州版中考模拟测试一Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
每词仅用一次，每空一词。
opinion；below；reply；silence；shine36．He that he didn't know the answer.37．In the of me，your answer is correct and his is wrong.38．The sun is brightly today.39．The weatherman says it will be ten zero tomorrow.We'd better prepare some warm clothes.40．You must keep in the reading room.B．根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
We had a trip to Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends two months ago.We __41__(到达)at the South Gate to Heaven around 3 am，about 2 hours before sunrise.When we were on top of the mountain，it was really cold and dark.But we were not all by ourselves.A lot of Chinese __42__(游客)were around us.At __43__(差不多)4 am，a thick fog(雾)covered the top of the mountain.About an hour later，luckily enough，the __44__(厚的)fog began to disappear.Then the sun began to make its way into the __45__(天空)．The first rays(光线)of the sun appeared.They turned from __46__(灰色的)to white，from white to yellow，from yellow to orange，from orange to purple，from purple to red.During this time we all __47__(保持)silent.The bright red morning sun was rising __48__(高地)．It gave off(发出)__49__(数百万的)of golden rays，__50__(强烈的)and shining.Wow，what a wonderful sight!温州版中考模拟测试二四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小愿1分，共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)your ?I'd57.We can see many national during the National Day holiday.58.Uncle John plans corn to feed pigs.59.It rained on the day we arrived. But the. Day was sunny.60.December is the month of the year.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文.Sally was a nice girl in a small town. It was going to be her mother's 61 (生日)soon. She w anted to buy her a present that would be nice but not too 62 (昂贵的).The next day, Sally went 63 (购物)after a quick lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she was quite tired, but she just 64 (继续).Her mother always liked black, so she decide d to choose a lovely black umbrella It cost 65 (几乎)all her pocket money, but Sally was pleased.On her way home. Sally felt 66 (饥饿的)She went to the bakery. She bought some bread for67 .(她自己)and a small cake for her mother.When she got home, Sally. 68 (摆放)the table and put the food on it. She then cooked several dishes that her mother loved. After doing all these, Sally sat down to walk for her mother and ha d a good 69 (休息)as well.Minutes later, her mother came back after work.“Thank you very much for yourLovely gifts, I'm really 70 (骄傲的)of you, Sally,”the mother said these with tears in her eyes.温州版中考模拟测试三A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
中考英语词汇运用 专项练习(含答案)
名词专项1.识别可数名词，不可数名词2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语3.名词所有格4.变名词1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician)2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision)3) +ment (develop --- development)4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting)5) +ure (press --- pressure)6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness)7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety)8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence)Group 1 得分：1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor)2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby)3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute)4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet)5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children)6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind. (think)7. The little baby has only eight ___________ now. (tooth)8. Do you have any ___________ about how to learn English? (suggest)9. She is ill. She wants to ask for two ___________ leave. (week)10. Listening to music is one of his favorite ___________. (hobby)Group 2 得分：1. It is said that ___________ sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather. (tomorrow)2. I’ m not good at English. Can you give me some ___________? (advice)3. There are many ___________ in my hometown. (factory)4. Jack looked through the ___________ about the book before he decided to buy it. (introduce)5. Edison is one of the greatest ___________ in the world. (invent)6. On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of ___________. (customer)7. Students have to take certain ___________ like English, social studies, math, and science. (subject)8. There were many traffic ___________ on the road because of the heavy snow. (accident)9. China is an Asian country and it lies in the east of ___________. (Asian)10. There are more and more high ___________ in our city. (build)Group 3 得分：1. Some parents allow their ___________ to drive a family vehicle. (child)2. He didn’t know the ___________ of the marks on the stone. (mean)3. If I want to be successful, I have to change my ___________ first. (think)4. She is really warm-hearted, so she always helps her ___________. (neighborhood)5. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take ___________. (act)6. He thinks he should be allowed to make ___________ for himself and do what he likes. (decide)7. Parents worry about their ___________ grades at school. (child)8. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting ___________ means seeing the unknown. (stranger)9. It has been a great ___________ in the world and it is special to Chinese people. (achieve)10. The Great Wall is a famous place of ___________ to all the people in the world. (interest)Group 4 得分：1. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national ___________ in recent history. (hero)2. ___________ are needed to take care of because they are too young. (baby)3. He is serious about running and should be allowed to make a ___________ for himself. (choose)4. To their joy, the band’s ___________ continued at that time. (popular)5. For our ___________, we are not allowed to drive before we get our driving licenses. (safe)6. I didn’t really know how to have ___________ with my classmates. (conversation)7. They have a very poor sense of ___________. (direct)8. Many talks over the phone f inish when one ___________ says, “I have to go now.” (speak)9. Whenever you are out, relaxing or having fun, jeans are the best ___________. (choose)10. How do you like your two___________ holiday? (month)Group 5 得分：1. American ___________ brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People began to wear jeans.(soldier)2. I called you because I am having ___________ with my mom and my friends these days. (problem)3. U2 is one of the most famous rock ___________ in the world. (band)4. Coffee has been a part of ___________life for thousands of years. (people)5. There is an old ___________ home near my school. (person)6. When I see the looks of joy on their faces, I get such a strong feeling of ___________. (satisfy)7. You should share your ___________ with your parents and ask for help. (feel)8. Though the cartoon, we knew the ___________ of health. (important)9. Tom, don’t play with ___________. It’s too dangerous. (match)10. You don’t have to worry about the air ___________ because there is a lot grass around the town. (pollute)代词专项考察重点：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的写法及用法易错点：双重所有格 a friend of mineGroup 1 得分：1. Mr. Zhang teaches ___________ English. His classes are always interesting. (I)2. —Who’ s that young man?—Don’ t you know__________? He is Song Zhongji, famous actor. (he)3. Lily and Bill want to see it ___________. (they)4. He learns English by ___________. (he)5. The boy always makes ___________ cry. (she)6. We should take good care of ___________ when we are in foreign countries. (our)7. The CD player isn’ t mine. It belongs to ___________. (she)8. My name is Thomas. Please call ___________ Tom. (I)9. My sister is a clerk. ___________ works in a bank near here. (her)10. —Look at the photo. Is that your mother?—Yes. ___________ looked young at that time. (her)Group 2 得分：1. Mary, please show ___________ your picture. (I)2. —Do you know everyone from Class One?—Er…, I know some of ___________. (they)3. Lily is 9 years old. She is old enough to go to school ___________. (she)4. My brother and his friends enjoyed ___________ on his birthday party. (they)5. John often teaches ___________ physics in his free time. (I)6. —Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.—Why ___________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all. (I)7. “Help___________ to some apples!” Jenny’s mother said to us. (you)8. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ___________ up. (they)9. —Who teaches you music? —Nobody. I teach ___________. (me)10. Jane is my friend. She has got yellow hair. But ___________ is black. (I)Group 3 得分：1. Miss Li often look after ___________ brother. (she)2. These are your books, Kate. Put ___________ in the desk, please. (they)3. They want a football. Give ___________ the green one. (they)4. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’ s ? No. ___________ is very new. (he)5. —Where’ s Mrs. Li t aking Polly and Mickey? —She’ s taking___________ across the street. (they)6. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeats ___________ and build up your vocabulary quickly. (they)7. Look at the photo. The girl beside ___________ is Nancy. (I)8. I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ___________? (I)9. —Is the novel Journey to the west your book?—No, it’s Helen’s. I left ___________ at home. (I)10. —Why do you like the music that sounds not so exciting?—The music reminds ___________ of my boyhood. (I)Group 4 得分：1. —Whose computer is it? Is it your father’ s? —No, it’ s ___________. (me)2. Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ___________? (it)3. John and Dicky are too busy to help us. Let’s do it ___________. (we)4. —Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’ s not ___________. (I)5. Yesterday was Dad’s birthday. I gave ___________ a scarf as a present. (he)6. Do you know the girl between Mary and ___________? (my)7. We can’t leave our grandparents by ___________. (them)8. Oh, his new car looks the same as ___________. (my)9. Our school is much larger than ___________. (your)10. The little boy asked ___________, “What should I do?” (him)Group 5 得分：1. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ___________ like him very much. (us)2. —Do you know Alice? —Yes, I know ___________ very well. (herself)3. —Is this your key, John? —No, it isn’t. ___________ is over there. (my)4. Peter is a reporter, the tape recorder is ___________. (he)5. The school was built by the villagers ___________. (they)6. He put a finger into ___________ mouth and sucked it. (him)7. Let ___________ do this exercise myself. (I)8. I met an old friend of ___________ on my way home. (me)9. This is not my kite, but ___________. (she)10. Does your brother often wash his clothes ___________? (he)数词专项1.基数词与序数词的用法2.基数词与序数词之间的转化：one - first two - second three - third four - fourth five - fiftheight - eighth nine - ninth twelve - twelfth twenty - twentieth forty-nine - forty-ninth注：four---fourteen---forty fourth---fourteenth---fortiethnine---nineteen---ninety ninth---nineteenth---ninetieth3.易错点：①编号表达法：the first class = Class one the second unit = Unit two②序数词前不加the的情况：a. 当序数词前有物主代词时，不加the. eg: his second book.b. 当序数词前有指示代词时，不加the. eg: that third student.c. 当序数词前有名词所有格时，不加the. eg: Tom’s fourth bike.Group 11.My school is going to have an open day on the __________ of next month. (ten)2.Today is Jack’s birthday. He is __________ years old now. (14)3.__________ percent of my income is spent on food. (thirtieth)4.In the __________ century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. (nineteen)5.I live on __________ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. (twelve)6.World Poetry Day is celebrated on __________ March. (twenty-one)7.The number of students in our school is nine __________. (hundred)8.The moon is at its brightest on the __________ day of the __________ month of the lunar calendar.(fifteen; eight)9.There are more than one ___________ million hungry people in the world according to the UN.(thousand)10.Two months ago, China tested its __________ aircraft carrier built completely on its own. (one)Group 21.It is the __________ day for me to learn English. (two)2.He is __________ years older than me. (third)3.It is the __________ biggest city in our country. (four)4.Today is my __________ birthday, I will have a big party in my house. (forty)5.I can see __________ of birds in the trees. (hundred)6.Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have a __________ try. (five)7.I’d like __________ bowls of noodles. One is for myself and the oth er two are for my parents. (third)8.The woman looks beautiful and energetic. It’s hard to imagine she is in her __________. (sixty)9.Kate is a high school student. Maybe she is __________. (nine)10.__________ month of the year is September. It’s my favorite mo nth. (nine)形容词副词专项1.词形变形容词1) a+v. (sleep --- asleep; wake --- awake)2) + ful (care --- careful; use --- useful)3) v.+ able (enjoy --- enjoyable; suit --- suitable)4) + ed / d (close --- closed; worry --- worried)5) + ive (create --- creative)6) + al (nature --- natural; tradition --- traditional)7) + y (rain --- rainy; sun --- sunny; anger --- angry)8) n.+able (knowledge --- knowledgeable; fashion --- fashionable; value --- valuable)9) + ern (east --- eastern; west --- western; south --- southern; north --- northern)10) + ous (danger --- dangerous; humor --- humorous)形容词变反义词1) + less (careful --- careless; hopeful --- hopeless)2) + in (expensive --- inexpensive)3) + un (happy --- unhappy; fair --- unfair)4) + im (polite --- impolite; possible --- impossible)5) + dis (honest --- dishonest)形容词变副词1) +ly: (polite --- politely; safe --- safely)2) 以y结尾: 把y变i+ly (happy --- happily; easy --- easily)3) 以e结尾特殊: (true --- truly; possible --- possibly; comfortable---comfortably )4) 形容词副词是其本身: early, late, fast , hard5) good 副词: well2. 形容词副词的区别3. 形容词副词原级，比较级，最高级Group 1 得分：1. __________lifestyle helps us keep in good ________. (health)2. Of all the subjects, physics seems to be __________ for me. (difficult)3. I like Sunday, because Sunday was __________. (relax)4. Catherine’s grandma was __________ ill, so she felt very sad. (serious)5. —Look! It’s all white outside! Let’s make a snowman!—Wow! It was __________ all night. (snow)6. People here are very__________ to us. (friend)7. The boy is __________of the two. (thin)8. I feel __________ to watch the __________ TV shows. (bore)9. —Can you understand me, Tony?—Yes, madam. You speak enough__________. I can follow you. (clear)10. The Yellow River is as __________ as the Chang Jiang River. (long)Group 2 得分：1. Who was the __________ performer in the party? (good)2. Bob does his homework __________ . He makes lots of mistakes. (careful)3. Tu Youyou is a __________ scientist in China. (success)4. I think it’s very__________ movie. (education)5. He did __________ among the students in his class. (badly)6. James played as__________ as you. Mary played __________ of all. (good)7. He is a __________ man, and he does everything __________. (careful)8. She is __________ in painting and wants to be a painter. (talent)9. —Would you like to go shopping with me now? —__________. Let’s go. (certain)10. —I think she is __________girl that I have ever seen. (pretty)Group 3 得分：1. After two hours’ discussion. They__________ reached an agreement. (final)2. The father was __________ of his son’s efforts at school. (pride)3. I think the earth will be in great __________ in the future. (dangerous)4. When hearing the __________ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were __________ to look at each other. (surprise)5. It is a __________ day. Let’s go outside and play. (sun)6. There was a big fire in the office yesterday. __________, no one was hurt. (luck)7. The girl wants to become a __________ dancer when she grows up. (profession)8. The more exercises we do, __________ we will work out the problems. (easy)9. The Spring Festival is a __________ Chinese festival and so is the Mid-Autumn Day. (tradition)10. The wind blew __________ last night and the temperature will fall today. (strong)Group 4 得分：1. I must be off now. I had a __________ night here. Thank you. (pleasure)2. I like Jay Chou although he doesn’t sing the words__________. (clear)3. Robert’ s grandfather has been ___________ for seven years. (die)4. We must try to use ___________ time to do more work. (little)5. He played the violin so ___________ that everyone cheered for him. (wonder)6. I’m sure you can pass the exam____________. (success)7. Don’t play soccer in the street. That’s too ___________. (danger) .8. Chemistry was one of the __________ classes I’ve ever taken. (hard)9. The weather in the ____________ part of the country feels comfortable. (south)10. I haven’t seen a ___________ person than my little brother. (lazy)Group 5 得分：1. If there were no wars, people all over the world could live together ____________. (peace)2. We should speak to our teachers __________. (polite)3. Don’t be so __________, or you may make some mistakes. (care)4. We all jumped up and down __________ when we heard the good news. (happy)5. We are __________ at the news. (surprise)6. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the __________ you will be. (heath)7. Jim thinks this book is__________ to us Chinese students. (help)8. He seemed __________ at first, but now I’ve got to know him and I realize he’s warm and kind. (friend)9. Chinese culture is different from __________ culture. (Europe)10. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words____________. (correct)Group 6 得分：1. Take some rest after lunch and you won’t feel __________ in the afternoon. (sleep)2. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them __________. (brave)3. I don’t know why she looks at me__________. Could you tell me? (angry)4. It’s difficult for us to carry on a conversation in such a ___________ room. (noise)5. Students in Shanghai don’t have to take the ___________ buses anymore, because they can take special school buses. (crowd)6. She looks much ___________ than she used to be because she takes exercise every day. (health)7. Jim is so ___________ that he is always making us laugh. (humor)8. We are more ___________ than we can express. (thank)9. He’s a ___________ man from what he was 10 years ago. (difference)10. Life is ___________ of the unexpected. (fill)Group 7 得分：1. You should keep the window___________ because the room is too hot. (open)2. The lecture is very___________. (live)3. She looked very___________. (embarrassing)4. You are very___________ to be alive after accident. (luck)5. I failed the exam. What ___________ news! My parents said that they were ___________ at mygrades. (disappoint)6. The soft music makes Amy___________. (relax)7. —You look ___________. Why? —I failed the exam. (happy)8. That made me ___________ with myself. (annoy)9. The more careful you are, ___________ mistakes you will make. (few）10. —How about your new school ?—I couldn’t feel ___________ about it. All my teachers are very kind and helpful. (good) Group 8 得分：1. It’s __________ if you make noises in class. (polite)2. I think English is __________ subject of all. (important)3. They like to enjoy the time __________. (slow)4. The young people had a ___________ experience at the age of 15. (pain)5. Love Me Once More is one of ___________ films that I’ve ever seen. (move)6. We’d better close the door. It’s too ___________ outside. (noise)7. My father went to work by bike as ___________. (usual)8. You need to find a ___________ location. (suit)9. The ___________ team went to the earthquake area. (medicine)10. On my birthday, my mother gave me a very___________ gift. (value)Group 9 得分：1. Jane’s parents are very___________ about her schoolwork. (worry)2. The sun shines___________ into the center of the stones on midsummer morning. (direct)3. She is ___________ excited about seeing the famous singer. (real)4. The plane landed ___________ yesterday. (safe)5. Lily is tired of the ___________ life. (day)6. Anxi is ___________ known for its tea. (wide)7. He was ___________ from school yesterday. (absence)8. My sister is reading a book on ___________culture. (Africa)9. The girl gave her seat to an old woman very ___________. (polite).10. It’s ___________ for us to cross the road when the traffic lights are green. (safe) Group 10 得分：1. I’m sorry to hear that your little dog is___________. (die)2. She has an ___________ experience in the countryside. (usual)3. Her ___________ life got in the way of her study. (society)4. ___________, she likes classical music instead of pop music. (actual)5. Life of Pi is a ___________ movie and it is very popular. (success)6. I’d like to buy the red hat because I think it is very___________. (beauty).7. My hometown is in the ___________ part of China. (south)8. Tom is one of ___________players in today’s match. (famous)9. My sister couldn’t get to sleep. She was still___________. (wake).10. I think swimming is ___________than running. (dangerous)动词专项1. 判断谓语动词与非谓语动词2. 谓语动词考虑时态语态（注意：主谓一致）；非谓语动词考虑to do(do), doing, done1. My mother ___________ a new schoolbag for me yesterday. (buy)2. I’m surprised to find that the price of bread ___________ by 15% recently. (rise)3. Have you ever thought about devoting all your life to ___________ different charities? (support)4. He decided ___________ for a job in Shanghai. (look)5. My sister Molly usually ___________ for an hour every day. (exercise)6. Mary goes ___________ four times a month. (shop)7. It’s a good way to learn English by ___________ loudly in the morning. (read)8. His mother wants him ___________ more water every day. (drink)9. Seventy percent of the students in our class ___________ League members. (be)10. The trees on the sides of the road should ___________ in spring. (water)Group 2 得分：1. I ___________ in the village when I was a child. (live)2. Most boys enjoy ___________ a game called “Travel Frog”. (play)3. It’s important for us ___________ on well with each other. (get)4. He is good at ___________ basketball. (play)5. Her story made us ___________ laughing. (stop)6. He worked all the night ___________ the problem. (solve)7. The 1ife that we are used to ___________ greatly since the 1990s. (change)8. Which restaurant has the shortest ___________ time? (wait)9. Our country ___________(become) stronger and stronger over the past years.10. The best way ___________ to the train station is to take a taxi. (get)1. We ___________ good friends since we met at school. (be)2. The weather was very cool, so we ___________ to play tennis. (decide)3. —Do you mind ___________ your bike over there? —Not at all. (move)4. Both Sam and Tom ___________ good students. (be)5. As students, the most important thing is ___________ hard. (study)6. In 1978, a 17-year-old high school student, Larry, ___________ for some musicians to make a band. (look)7. We should be ___________ to make a choice of what we wear. (allow)8. After ___________ a local school. I didn’t know how to talk with my classmates. (enter)9. After school, the students ___________ their bags and went home. (take)10. It often takes me half an hour ___________ to the post office. (get)Group 4 得分：1. I spend an hour ___________ my homework last night. (do)2. ___________ your friends at school last week? (be)3. We will go to the movies if it ___________ tomorrow afternoon. (not rain)4. Our P.E. teacher ___________ in the Party for ten years. (be)5. I’ m so rry ___________ you waiting for so long. (keep)6. The heavy rain stopped us from ___________ swimming. (go)7. I didn’t know she preferred reading to ___________. (play)8. Li Lei ___________ water for Aunt Mary at times. (carry)9. She ___________ to the cinema with her friends tomorrow evening. (go)10. My mother ___________ some cooking when I came in. (do)Group 5 得分：1. When we ___________ at the station, the train had already left. (arrive)2. Sue ___________ supper at half past six every day. (have)3. Beth isn’t here. She ___________ to Beijing. (go)4. He made me ___________ a picture for you. (draw)5. The girl ___________ to the teacher over there is Liu Ying. (speak)6. His father got angry after ___________ the letter. (read)7. The teacher said that we ___________ to Shanghai next Sunday. (go)8. Why not ___________ the camera with you? (bring)9. It took the students an hour __________ the work yesterday. (finish)10. —Have you finished your homework, Lucy?—Not yet, mum. I ___________ it at once. (do)Group 6 得分：1. He is often heard ___________ this song in his room. (sing)2. My classmates are busy ___________ compositions. (write)3. Will you please ___________ me a cup of tea? (give)4. Tim is the first ___________ to school. (come)5. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ___________. (complete).6. She ___________ how special her mother was until she became an adult. (not realize)7. Our teacher told us ___________ it in Chinese. (not answer)8. He wants to be a scientist when he ___________ up. (grow)9. I happened ___________ an old friend of mine. (meet)10. I’d like you___________ next Sunday. (come)Group 7 得分：1. How long can the book ___________? (keep)2. I can’t decide which one ___________. (choose)3. Shall we go and watch them ___________ football? (play)4. He told me he ___________ on a trip to Shanghai in a few days. (go)5. I am used to ___________ to bed early and getting up early. (go)6. He ___________ some new books and money to go on with study after the earthquake. (offer)7. The National Day we were looking forward to ___________ at last in 1927. (come)8. He has been here since he ___________ to this school. (come)9. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ___________ your umbrella. (take)10. They ___________ about the film when I came in. (talk)Group 8 得分：1. English ___________ in this school in 1978. (teach)2. The old computer ___________ down easily, so I had to restart it again and again. (break)3. After ___________ the little boy, his father left without a word. (punish)4. If it ___________ tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic in the park. (rain)5. Our school ___________ a sports meeting next week, isn’t it? (hold)6. The world’s first great nurse Nightingale’s birthday ___________ International Nurses Day in 1974. (become)7. Mr. Smith said that he ___________ our school the next week. (visit)8. Meimei enjoys ___________ English songs. (sing)9. My geography teacher said the earth ___________ around the sun. (go)10. We will have no water to drink or use if we ___________ wasting it now. (not stop)Group 9 得分：1. I’m sorry I didn’t hear you bec ause I ___________ to music.(listen )2. When spring ___________, the animals that sleep in winter start waking up. (come)3. My father ___________ to Paris already and he will be back in half a year. (go)4. His father is very busy. He ___________ to work early every morning. (go)5. Doctors often tell us ___________ more water every day. (drink)6. —Where is Tim now?—He ___________ the trees and flowers in the garden. (water)7. —What’ s your plan for the coming holiday?—I ___________ Shenzhen if possible. (visit)8. Mr. Green is our English teacher. He ___________ in our school for five years. (teach)9. I don’t think you need a guide since each of you ___________ the place of interest very well. (know)10. Could you tell me what I should do ___________ my English study? (improve)Group 10 得分：1. He ___________ to the radio when I came in. (listen)2. It is very cold. I think it ___________. (rain)3. He said that he ___________ back in five minutes. (come)4. I didn’t m eet him. He ___________ when I got there. (leave)5. The boy ___________ a lot in his English test at last. (improve)6. Never ___________ up easily is the key to success. (give)7. He is very hungry. He ___________ anything for three days. (not eat)8. I ___________ for a long-distance call from my daughter in America now. (wait)9. The new way of solving the problems is well worth ___________ (try).10. I will tell her the news when she ___________ to see me next week. (come)参考答案：名词Group 1: Doctors; baby’s; minutes; pets; Children’s; thoughts; teeth; suggestions; weeks’; hobbiesGroup 2: tomorrow’s; advice; factories; introduction; invent ors; customers; subjects; accidents; Asia; buildingsGroup 3: children; meanings; thoughts; neighbors; action; de cisions; children’s; strangers; achievement; interestGroup 4: heroes; Babies; choice; popularity; safety; conversations; direction; speaker; choice; months’Group 5: soldiers; problems;bands; people’s; person’s; satisfaction; feelings; importance; matches; pollution代词Group 1: us; him; themselves; himself; her; ourselves; her; me; She; SheGroup 2: me; them; herself; themselves; me; me; yourselves; them; myself; mineGroup 3: her; them; them; his; them; themselves, me; me, mine; meGroup 4:mine; it; ourselves; mine; him; me; themselves; mine, yours; himselfGroup 5:we; her; mine; his; themselves; his; me; mine; hers; himself数词Group 1: tenth; fourteen; thirty; nineteenth; the twelfth; twenty-first; hundred; fifteenth/eighth; thousand; firstGroup 2: second; three; fourth; fortieth; hundreds; fifth; three; sixties; nineteen; The ninth形容词副词Group 1: healthy heath; the most difficult; relaxing; seriously; snowy; friendly; the thinner; bored, boring;.clearly; longGroup 2: best; carelessly; successful; educational; worst; well; the best; careful; carefully; talented; certainly; the prettiestGroup 3: finally; proud;danger; surprising surprised; sunny; Luckily; professional; the easier; traditional; stronglyGroup 4: pleasant;clearly; dead;less;wonderfully; successfully; dangerous; the hardest ; southern; lazierGroup 5: peacefully;politely;careless; happily; surprised; healthier; helpful; unfriendly; European; correctlyGroup 6: sleepy; bravely; angrily; noisy; crowded;healthier; humorous; thankful; different; fullGroup 7: open; lively; embarrassed; lucky; disappointing; disappointed; relaxed; unhappy; annoyed ; the fewer; betterGroup 8: impolite; the most important; slowly; painful; the most moving; noisy; usual; suitable; medical; valuableGroup 9: worried; directly; really; safely; daily; widely;absent;African;politely;.unsafeGroup10:dead; unusual; social; Actually;successful; beautiful; southern; the most famous; awake; more dangerous。
测试词汇量的试题及答案
测试词汇量的试题及答案一、选择题1. The word "fluctuate" means:A) To remain steadyB) To move back and forthC) To increase rapidlyD) To change regularly答案：D2. In the sentence "He is an adept at playing the piano," the word "adept" means:A) BeginnerB) SkilledC) IndifferentD) Uninterested答案：B3. The term "altruism" refers to:A) SelfishnessB) GenerosityC) GreedD) Vanity答案：B4. If someone is described as "indolent," they are consideredto be:A) HardworkingB) LazyC) EnergeticD) Ambitious答案：B5. "Ephemeral" is a word that describes something that:A) Lasts a long timeB) Is eternalC) Lasts only a short timeD) Is immortal答案：C二、填空题6. The opposite of "optimistic" is __________.答案：pessimistic7. A person who is "meticulous" is known for being very__________.答案：careful8. The word "conundrum" is often used to describe a difficult __________.答案：problem9. If you are "indignant" about something, it means you are very __________.答案：angry10. "Serendipity" refers to the occurrence of fortunate events by __________.答案：chance三、匹配题11. Match the following words with their definitions.A. AmbiguousB. AnarchyC. CatalystD. DelineateE. Equanimityi) A state of lawlessness and disorderii) To outline or describe in detailiii) A substance that speeds up a reactioniv) A state of calmness and composurev) Unclear or open to more than one interpretation答案：A - vB - iC - iiiD - iiE - iv四、同义词替换题12. Replace the word "innovative" with a synonym in the sentence: "The company is known for its innovative approach to technology."答案：creative13. Find a synonym for "meticulous" in the sentence: "The scientist was meticulous in her research."答案：thorough14. Replace "eloquent" with a synonym in the sentence: "The speaker was eloquent and persuasive."答案：articulate15. Find a synonym for "tenacious" in the sentence: "The athlete was tenacious in her pursuit of victory."答案：determined五、反义词匹配题16. Match the following words with their antonyms.A. AvariceB. FrugalityC. GenerosityD. IndolenceE. Prodigalityi) Wastefulnessii) Stinginessiii) Lazinessiv) Liberalityv) Greed答案：A - vB - iiC - ivD - iiiE - i六、完形填空题17. Despite the __________ weather, the hikers continued their journey.A) inclementB) clementC) sereneD) tranquil答案：A18. The __________ of the old building was evident in its peeling paint and sagging roof.A) antiquityB) modernityC) noveltyD) obsolescence答案：D19. She approached the task with a __________ that was admirable.A) diligenceB) lethargyC) reluctanceD) enthusiasm答案：D20. The __________ of the forest was broken only by the occasional rustle of leaves.A) silenceB) noiseC) clamorD) din答案：A七、翻译题21. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "The tranquility of the countryside is a welcome change from the hustle and bustle of the city."答案：乡村的宁静是城市喧嚣忙碌生活的一个受欢迎的变化。
中考英语重点词汇专项训练及参考答案
中考英语重点词汇专项训练及参考答案如何更牢固的记住英语单词？练习是一种很好的方式，中考英语词汇专项练习，非常好的英语学习和复习资料，值得每天期待，E开头重点单词的专项练习。
一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.earth __________2. either _________3. electric _________4. encourage_________5. enter ________6. environment ________7. especially ________8. European_______9. even________10. everything______11. everywhere______12. excellent ________13. except _______14. experience ________ 15. explain ________二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.encourage ___________(写出名词形式)2. especially ____________(写出形容词形式)3. European ____________(写出名词形式)4. excellent __________(比较级)________(最高级)三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.He doesn’t come from France. I don’t _____________(too).2.We should ___________(encourage) students to study by themselves.3.We saw him __________(enter) the room just now.4.It’s our duty to love our _____________(environment) .5.___________(especial), you should communicate with your parents when you are upset.6.Most of ____________(Europe) don’t like Chinese food.7._________(electricity) toothbrush seemed impossible one hundred years ago, but now it came true.8.I had a very unusual ____________(experience) on Sunday. And I __________(experience) a amazing trip with my friends.9.You must ___________(explain) to your parents why you have done that.四. 根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。
中考英语词汇题专项练习含答案
中考英语词汇题专项练习含答案一、根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1分6.Sometimes ______________(深厚的) feelings are hard to put into words.7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ (坚持) on seeing me off at the airport.8.Will you join us in the _____________(讨论)about the teenage problems.9.You can cross the road in____________(安全)when the traffic lights turn green.10.In the morning taking a walk and _____________(呼吸)some fresh air are good for your health.答案: 6.deep 7.insisted 8.discussion 9.safety 10.breathing二、词语运用,计5 分81. It‟s a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.82. We need eleven (play) for our soccer team.83. What a (sun) day it is today! Let‟s go to the park.参加) the school dancing club last year.85. How can you type and talk (同时)?【答案】81,twice 82 players 83 sunny 84 joined 85 simultaneously三、根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
计10分56.We are planning to go on a t________to Expo 2010 Shanghai during the coming holidays.57.The h________you climb,the more beautiful view you will see.58.S_________,it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.59.The three-D film Avatar w________an Oscar for its amazing photography on March 8,2010.60.—I love English ,but I‟m not good at it.--Really ?Don‟t worry.Perhaps you need to p________speaking it more. 61.The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also________(英雄)in my mind.62.(既然)_________you agree with me,let‟s start together.63.—You look slimmer and healthier than before.--Yes,I_________ (更喜欢)sweet snacks to vegetables before.64.No one can achieve anything without ___________(努力).65.You mustn’t put the medicine __________(在……以内) children’s reach. 【答案】56~~80 trip[travel] higher sadly won practise heroes since preffered effort[s] within四、根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。
初三词汇量测试题及答案
初三词汇量测试题及答案一、词汇选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. The ________ of the meeting is to discuss the environmental issues.A. purposeB. reasonC. causeD. effect答案：A2. He is a ________ person and always helps others.A. generousB. selfishC. lazyD. proud答案：A3. The ________ of the book is very interesting.A. coverB. titleC. contentD. chapter答案：B4. The ________ of the movie is based on a true story.A. plotB. themeC. settingD. character答案：A5. She is a ________ student and always gets good grades.A. hard-workingB. carelessC. shyD. outgoing答案：A6. The ________ of the city is very beautiful.A. sceneryB. viewC. landscapeD. appearance答案：C7. The ________ of the company is to provide high-quality products.A. goalB. aimC. purposeD. objective答案：B8. He is a ________ person and always keeps his promises.A. reliableB. irresponsibleC. lazyD. dishonest答案：A9. The ________ of the project is to improve the living conditions of the residents.A. goalB. aimC. purposeD. objective答案：C10. The ________ of the book is very interesting.A. coverB. titleC. contentD. chapter答案：C11. The ________ of the movie is based on a true story.A. plotB. themeC. settingD. character答案：A12. She is a ________ student and always gets good grades.A. hard-workingB. carelessC. shyD. outgoing答案：A13. The ________ of the city is very beautiful.A. sceneryB. viewC. landscapeD. appearance答案：C14. The ________ of the company is to provide high-quality products.A. goalB. aimC. purposeD. objective答案：B15. He is a ________ person and always keeps his promises.A. reliableB. irresponsibleC. lazyD. dishonest答案：A16. The ________ of the project is to improve the living conditions of the residents.A. goalB. aimC. purposeD. objective答案：C17. The ________ of the book is very interesting.A. coverB. titleC. contentD. chapter答案：C18. The ________ of the movie is based on a true story.A. plotB. themeC. settingD. character答案：A19. She is a ________ student and always gets good grades.A. hard-workingB. carelessC. shyD. outgoing答案：A20. The ________ of the city is very beautiful.A. sceneryB. viewC. landscapeD. appearance答案：C二、词汇填空题（每题2分，共40分）21. The ________ (目的) of the meeting is to discuss the environmental issues.答案：purpose22. He is a ________ (慷慨的) person and always helps others.答案：generous23. The ________ (标题) of the book is very interesting.答案：title24. The ________ (情节) of the movie is based on a true story.答案：plot25. She is a ________ (勤奋的) student and always gets good grades.答案：hard-working26. The ________ (风景) of the city is very beautiful.答案：scenery27. The ________ (目标) of the company is to provide high-quality products.答案：goal28. He is a ________ (可靠的) person and always keeps his promises.答案：reliable29. The ________ (目标) of the project is to improve the living conditions of the residents.答案：goal30. The ________ (封面) of the book is very interesting.答案：cover31. The ________ (主题) of the movie is based on a true story.答案：theme32. She is a ________ (粗心的) student and always gets good grades.答案：careless33. The ________ (景观) of the city is very beautiful.答案：landscape34. The ________ (宗旨) of the company is to provide high-quality products.答案：aim35. He is a ________ (不负责任的) person and always keeps his promises.答案：irresponsible36. The ________ (目标) of the project is to improve the living conditions of the residents.答案：aim37. The ________ (标题) of the book is very interesting.答案：title38. The ________ (情节) of the movie is based on a true story.答案：plot39. She is a ________ (害羞的) student and always gets good grades.答案：shy40. The ________ (外观) of the city is very beautiful.答案：appearance三、词汇改写题（每题2分，共20分）41. The purpose of the meeting is to discuss the environmental issues. (同义替换)答案：The aim of the meeting is to discuss the environmental issues.42. He is a generous person and always helps others. (反义替换)答案：He is a selfish person and never helps others.43. The title of the book is very interesting. (同义替换)答案：The name of the book is very interesting.44. The plot of the movie is based on a true story. (同义替换)答案：The storyline of the movie is based on a true story.45. She is a hard-working student and always gets good grades. (反义替换)答案：She is a lazy student and never gets good grades.46. The scenery of the city is very beautiful. (同义替换)答案：The view of the city is very beautiful.47. The goal of the company is to provide high-quality products. (反义替换)答案：The goal of the company is to provide low-quality products.48. He is a reliable person and always keeps his promises. (反义替换)答案：He is a dishonest person and never keeps his promises.49. The goal of the project is to improve the living conditions of the residents. (同义替换)答案：The objective of the project is to improve the living conditions of the residents.50. The cover of the book is very interesting. (同义替换)答案：The front of the book is very interesting.通过以上三部分的测试题及答案，可以有效地检验初三学生的词汇量水平。
中考英语专题讲练词汇题(含解析)
词汇题知识精讲一、猜测词义题简介考察学生对于阅读材料中挑出单词或短语，对其进行解释。
二、猜测词义提问方式1. The underlined word/phrase/sentence“…” means/refers to_________.2. According to the passage, the word “…” properly means_________.3. By “…”, the author means_________.4. In this story, the underlined word “…” means _________.5. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “…”?6. Which of the following can best replace the word “…”?三、猜测词义题解题方法1. 根据上下文语境进行猜测。
这是最重要，也是最常用的方法。
有些生词可以通过上下文的相关信息，如因果关系、同义词、反义词、定义等猜测词义。
2. 利用构词法进行猜测。
英语中最基本的构词法有三种：派生、合成和转化。
1). 派生法———在一个单词(词根)加上前缀或后缀，构成一个新单词。
加在词根前面的构成部分叫前缀，一般只改变词义。
加在词根后面的构成部分叫后缀，它一般改变原词的词性，同时也改变词义。
如：常见的否定前缀有：un-, dis-, im-, in-, mis-,…常见的形容词后缀有：- ful, -ing, -ed, -y, -able, - ible, -ical, -al,…2). 合成法———把两个或两个以上的单词合成一个新单词。
有的可以直接写在一起构成一个新单词，还有的在词与词之间用连字符“-”构成一个新单词。
如：cold-blooded冷血的kind-hearted 心肠好的high-class高级的3). 转化法——一种词类转化为一种或几种词类。
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题含答案解析1. I often ____ books in the library on weekends.A. readB. lookC. seeD. watch答案解析：A。
read books是固定搭配，表示“读书”。
look表示“看”，强调动作，常与at连用；see表示“看到”，强调结果；watch通常用于观看电视、比赛等，不用于看书。
2. My mother is a ____. She works in a hospital.A. teacherB. nurseC. driverD. farmer答案解析：B。
根据“She works in a hospital”可知，在医院工作的可能是护士。
teacher是教师，在学校工作；driver是司机，与医院工作不相关；farmer是农民，在农田工作。
3. There are some ____ on the table.A. appleB. waterC. booksD. milk答案解析：C。
根据“are”可知，主语是复数形式。
apple是单数；water和milk是不可数名词；books是复数，符合题意。
4. The color of the sky is ____.A. greenB. blueC. redD. yellow答案解析：B。
天空的颜色通常是蓝色的，这是常识。
green是绿色；red是红色；yellow是黄色，都不符合天空的颜色。
5. I'm ____. I want to have some bread.A. thirstyB. fullC. hungryD. tired答案解析：C。
根据“I want to have some bread”可知，想要吃东西是因为饿了。
thirsty是口渴的；full是饱的；tired是疲倦的。
6. We have English ____ Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析：B。
中考英语词汇量测试单选题30题
中考英语词汇量测试单选题30题1.There is a beautiful ____ in the park.A.flowerB.treeC.grassD.leaf答案：B。
“flower”是花；“tree”是树；“grass”是草；“leaf”是叶子。
在公园中比较大且容易看到的是树，其他几个选项相对较小且不太容易成为公园里明显的存在。
2.She runs very ____.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly答案：B。
“quick”是形容词快的；“quickly”是副词快地；“slow”是形容词慢的；“slowly”是副词慢地。
这里修饰动词“runs”要用副词，根据常理她跑得快，所以选“quickly”。
3.His room is very ____.A.cleanB.dirtyC.bigD.small答案：A。
“clean”是干净的；“dirty”是脏的；“big”是大的；“small”是小的。
通常人们希望房间是干净的。
4.I have a lot of ____ to do today.A.workB.jobC.worksD.jobs答案：A。
“work”不可数名词，工作；“job”可数名词，工作。
“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，这里表示很多工作，用不可数名词“work”。
5.The book is very ____.A.interestingB.interestedC.boringD.bored答案：A。
“interesting”令人感兴趣的，修饰物；“interested”感兴趣的，修饰人；“boring”令人厌烦的，修饰物；“bored”厌烦的，修饰人。
书是物，这里表示书很有趣，用“interesting”。
6.She has a beautiful ____.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music答案：A。
“voice”人的嗓音；“sound”泛指一切声音；“noise”噪音；“music”音乐。
中考英语单词在中考各题型中的重点考查练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语单词在中考各题型中的重点考查练习题40题含答案解析1.There is a beautiful park near my house. Many people go there fora walk and enjoy the fresh air. In the park, there are many kinds of flowers and trees.A.parkB.gardenC.zooD.school答案解析：A。
“park”是公园；“garden”是花园；“zoo”是动物园；“school”是学校。
题干中提到有很多人去那里散步和享受新鲜空气，还有很多花和树，这些描述符合公园的特征，所以选A。
2.My mother often goes to the supermarket to buy some food and daily necessities.A.supermarketB.bookstoreC.hospitalD.cinema答案解析：A。
“supermarket”是超市；“bookstore”是书店；“hospital”是医院；“cinema”是电影院。
题干中说妈妈去买食物和日常用品，只有超市符合，所以选A。
3.I like reading books very much. I often go to the library to borrowsome books.A.libraryB.museumC.stadiumD.restaurant答案解析：A。
“library”是图书馆；“museum”是博物馆；“stadium”是体育场；“restaurant”是饭店。
题干中说喜欢读书去借一些书，只有图书馆符合，所以选A。
4.We had a wonderful party at Tom's house last night. There were many delicious foods and drinks.A.partyB.meetingC.concertD.sports meeting答案解析：A。
中考英语单词在中考各题型中的重点考查练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语单词在中考各题型中的重点考查练习题50题(带答案)1.My mother is very busy.She has a lot of housework to do_____.A.every dayB.some dayC.one dayD.everyday答案解析：A。
“every day”是副词短语，表示“每天”，在句中作时间状语。
“some day”表示“将来某一天”；“one day”可以表示“过去或将来的某一天”；“everyday”是形容词，表示“日常的”。
此句中表示妈妈每天有很多家务要做，所以选A。
2.I'm very thirsty.I need to drink_____water.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little答案解析：C。
“a few”和“few”修饰可数名词复数；“a little”和“little”修饰不可数名词。
“a few”和“a little”表示肯定，意为“有一些”；“few”和“little”表示否定，意为“几乎没有”。
“water”是不可数名词，此句表示需要喝一些水，所以选C。
3.There are_____apples on the table.A.a lotB.lots ofC.a lot ofD.all of above答案解析：D。
“a lot”一般用来修饰动词；“lots of”和“a lot of”都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，表示“许多”；“all of above”表示以上所有选项都对。
此句中“apples”是可数名词复数，所以三个选项都可以，选D。
4.My father is a doctor.He is very kind and_____.A.helpB.helpfulC.helpsD.helping答案解析：B。
“help”可以作动词和名词，表示“帮助”；“helpful”是形容词，表示“有帮助的”；“helps”是动词“help”的第三人称单数形式；“helping”是名词“help”的现在分词形式。
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C. boring
答案】A 【解答】A表示流行的、受欢迎的，B表示舒服的，C表示
无聊的．根据题干中I prefer electronic music. 可知说话人更 喜欢电子音乐, 而且它现在变得越来越流行. 故选: A. 【点评】本题考查形容词辨析, 基础题, 熟悉所给单词的含义 , 再根据题干即可作出选择.
( ) 6. --- How was your skating lesson last week?
--- Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I
managed to skate at last.
A. in the end
B. at present
C. at times
___.
A. sign
B. skill
C. suggestion
【答案】B 【解答】考查名词, sign标识, skill技能, suggestion建议, 结
合语境, 黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语. 她是 对的. 说英语是一种重要的语言技能. 故选: B． 【点评】掌握名词词义，结合语境选择正确的答案．
知道；没有察觉到．结合语境：---马克吃太多的油炸食品，我很 担心他．---我也是．我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果．可知be worried about符合语境．故选：B．
【点评】掌握形容词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确 答案．
( ) 14. --- Today, mobile payment is very convenient.
( ) 8. --- Don’t lie around. Help me with some dishes,
Jimmy.
--- OK. Mum. I’m coming in a minute.
A. look around
B. turn around C. sit around
【答案】C 【解答】look around游览；到处察看；turn around转
程度。考查学生将词语本义同其所处的语 言环境联系起来，揭示词语在特定的上下 语句中的即时意义，找出能代替其的词语 选项，从而使上下句连贯的能力。考查分 三大类：
第一类（1 ~ 8题）是根据句意找出与 划线部分词语意义对等的词语，即找出同 义词；
第二类（9 ~ 15题中的部分题目）是 词汇释义，包括名词、形容词和动词等；
4. 根据中考题型，找准规律，巧练加 苦练。
I．词汇测试（15分）
( ) 1. --- Where shall we watch the light show tonight？
--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the
centre of our city.
占据(时间, 地方)．结合语境可知：---在今天，移动支付很方便， 几乎每个人都使用它．---这是真的．我们甚至不需要从银行取 钱．take out符合语境．故选：A.
【点评】掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确 答案．
( ) 15. --- I am really nervous about the talent show
( ) 10. --- We will have a big basketball game next week,
but we still need a player.
--- Why don’t you ______ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic．
( ) 2. --- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance
tomorrow.
--- So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.
A. sorry
B. famous
C. ready
【答案】C 【解答】句意：---萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信
C. anyway
【答案】C 【解答】本题考查副词辨析．anytime无论何时；
anywhere无论何地；anyway无论怎样．分析句意，此 处表示 “无论如何，还是感谢你的建议”．故选：C．
【点评】此类题目，结合选项意思及句意，便可选出 正确答案．
( ) 13. --- Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really
--- Twenty, most of them were written in Tang
Dynasty.
A. study
B. remember
C. research
【答案】B 【解答】句意：---上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？--
-20首, 大部分是在唐朝写的．根据语境可知learn by heart意为“记住；背诵”，study学习；remember记住； research研究．故选：B．
( ) 5. --- I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can
you check it for me?
--- No problem. Let’s check it together.
A. without difficulty
B. without instruction
A. back
B. middle C. front
【答案】 B 【解答】句意：---我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？---在莲
花山的山顶．它在我们城市的中心. back后面的; 背后 的; middle在……中央；front在……前面. 根据语境可 知看灯光表演的地方应该是在城市的中心. B选项 middle与centre意思相同. 故选:B.
2. 注意语境情景。不要一看到题目就 立即选择常见答案，这样容易造成失误。 要认真阅读题干和3个选项，并把词语本 义同其所处语境联系起来，理解词语在句
中的即时意义，再进行选择。
3. 注意积累知识。牢记词语固定搭配 ，熟记固定词语习惯用法等。
4. 注意区分同义词、近义词短语。 5. 认真审题，可以利用排除法排除干扰选 项。
题型一、词汇测试
一、题型说明
词汇测试题型，每题3个选项，共15 题，15分。由两部分组成：
第一部分（1 ~ 8题）根据句意选择与 划线部分词语意思最接近的选项，即找出
同义词；
第二部分（9 ~ 15题）根据句意选择 最恰当的词语完成句子。
二、考点分析 词汇测试考查学生对词语意义的理解
A. stair
B. post
C. stage
【答案】C 【解答】stair楼梯; 阶梯; post邮件; 岗位; stage阶段. 句
意：---我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必 须在今天下午交．---很快. 还有一步就要完成了. 根 据语境可知还有一部就完成了. step意为 “步骤”与 stage意义相近. 故选: C.
( ) 12. --- Alan, your hair is so long. Why don’t you go
and have a haircut?
--- I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your
advice ______.
A. anytime
B. anywhere
______ him.
--- Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables
and fruits.
A. afraid of
B. worried about
C. unaware of
【答案】B 【解答】be afraid of害怕； be worried about担心； be unaware of 不
适．
( ) 11. --- I like country music. It’s really exciting. What
about you?
--- I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and
more ______.
A. popular
B. comfortable
第三类（9 ~ 15题中的部分题目）是 根据句意选择恰当的词语完成句子。
此题除了考查单词外，还有短语，同
时还要注意句子的情景。考查的单词或短 语主要是考纲必考词汇，干扰选项也在此 范围内。
三、解题策略 1. 学会寻找并发现题目中的关键点。
现在的题目都有一个特定的语境，题干中 常暗含题意。这种暗示信息，就是答题的 关键。
C. without mistakes
【答案】C 【解答】without difficulty没有困难；without instruction
没有指令；without mistakes没有错误．根据语境可知 画线单词所在句子的意思是我不确定我是不是把地址 抄对了. correctly意为 “正确地”, 与C项同意. 故选: C.
心．---她的确如此．她已经准备好了. sorry对不起; famous著名的; ready准备好的. 根据句意可知萨拉对 明天的表演很有信心的原因是她已经准备好了. C项 ready与prepared同意. 故选: C.
( ) 3. --- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha
A. invite
B. teach
C. warn
【答案】A 【解答】invite 邀请；teach 教；warn 警告；从句子 we
still need a player可知，需要一名运动员，我们可以去 邀请Bryan，而其它的两个单词不符合题意．故选： A．