广东开心英语小学六年级上语法知识Gogo开心学英语版word版本
广州版《开心学英语》六年级上册重点单词、词组和句子小结
Unit 1: I wrote a long letter.重点单词、词组:1. a piece of candy 一块糖2. a carton of ice cream 一盒冰淇淋3. a pair of socks 一双袜子4. a bag of chips 一袋薯条5. a bottle of shampoo 一瓶洗发水6. a bar of soap 一块肥皂7. a box of tissues 一盒纸巾8. a roll of toilet paper 一卷手纸9. at在10. store 商店11. buy(bought) 买12. get(got) 买到13. have(had) 有14. bring(brought) 带来15. long 长的16. send 寄17. idea 主意Sounds and words:1.chair 椅子2.stairs 楼梯3.bear 熊4.pear 梨5.where 哪里6.there 那里重点句子:1.Did you buy a bag of chips at the store?你在商店买了一包薯条吗?Y es, I did.是的,我买了No, I didn’t.不,我没买。
2.I bought a bottle of shampoo.我买了一瓶洗发水。
3.OK. I’ll go to the store and get a bag of chips.我将/准备去商店买一包薯条。
4.I’m goin g to get a box of tissues, too.我也将/打算买一盒纸巾。
5.I’ll go too. I’m going to get a piece of candy!我也将去。
我将/准备买一块糖!难点句子:(Conversation):1.I wrote a long letter.我写了一封长信。
2.Do you have an envelope, Gogo? Gogo,你有信封吗?Sorry,Tony.汤尼,对不起。
版开心学英语六年级上册复习知识点整理
第九页,共49页。
Unit 2 Looking for a Hospital
• turn left 向左转 • turn right 向右转
第十一页,共49页。
• We’re looking for a hospital.我们正在找一间医院。 • Where is it它在哪里? • Go straight to the traffic light.直走到交通灯。 • Turn left at the corner. Cross the street.在拐角处向
们把垃圾筐拉到那边。
第二十页,共49页。
Unit 4 Keeping Clean
• warm 暖和的 • cool 凉爽的 • wet 潮湿的 • clean 干净的 • dirty 肮脏的
• tidy 整洁的
• messy 凌乱的
第二十一页,共49页。
• What was your bedroom like this • morning今天早上你的卧室是怎样的? • It was messy. 凌乱的。 • Is it tidy now现在整洁了吗? • Yes,it is.是的。
第十二页,共49页。
or //
• corner 拐角 • horse 马 • short 短的 • morning 早上 • sport 运动 • forty 四十
第十三页,共49页。
练习 一/选择题
• 1. We're looking _____ a hospital.
• A. in B. at C. for
开心学英语六年级知识整理
广东版开心学英语六年级第一学期知识总汇一、动词过去式①规则的:⑴直接在词尾加ed:如:plant-planted watch--watched wash--washed cook---cooked listen--listened help---helpedpaint-painted play---played visit---visited walk--walked clean---cleaned stay---stayed talk--talked⑵直接在词尾加d:如:like—liked live—lived use—used move—moved close—closed dance--danced⑶把y改i , 再加ed:如:carry---carried study---studied⑷双写最后一个字母,再加ed 如:stop—stopped trip—tripped drop--dropped shop-shopped②不规则的:如: am\is ---was isn’t---wasn’t are ---were aren’t---weren’t do\does--- did don’t\doesn’t--- didn’t come ---came(来)ride ---rode(骑)write ---wrote(写)take ---took(拿)tell---told(告诉)forget---forgot(忘记) get ---got(得到)make --- made (做)eat --- ate(吃)drink--- drank(喝)sing--- sang(唱)feel-- -felt(觉得)see --- saw(看见)sit--- sat(坐)buy--- bought(买)say --- said(说)go ---went(去)have\has--- had(有)dig ---dug(挖)meet ---met(会面)swim---swam(游泳) buy ---bought(买)run---ran(跑) fly---flew(飞)teach---taught(教)③过去式与原形不变的:如:put---put(放)read---read(阅读)hurt---hurt(受伤)④Be动词现在式:am\ is\ are am\is----was (单数)过去式was\were are---were(复数)二、时间:过去式现在进行将来时\-------------------\-------------------\yesterday now tomorrow过去:last(week)上个(星期) , yesterday昨天, the day before yesterday前天this morning 这个下午before之前 just now刚才then 那时(动词用过去式) I cooked last week . Did she cook yesterday ?现在:now现在\today(今天)(用am\is\are+动词ing形式) I am cooking now . What are you doing now ?将来:today今天, tomorrow 明天, next(week) 下个(星期), the day after tomorrow后天,tonight今晚, later 稍后(用am\is\are+going to+ 动词原形或 will+ 动词原形)I am going to cook tomorrow . I will cook tomorrow .一般现在式:频率副词:every(day)每(天) , usually 通常, always总是,often 经常,sometimes,never,I cook every day . \ She cooks every day .三、可数名词的复数形式:①把y改i,再加es 如:strawberry---strawberries cherry---cherries dictionary---dictionarieshobby---hobbies body—bodies diary—diaries butterfly—butterflies ②以o,x,s,sh,ch, 结尾的在词尾加es如: peach---peaches box---box es glass---glasses bus---buses watch---watches③一般的直接在词尾加s 如:paper clip---paper clip s tree--trees④不规则的:如: sheep---sheep knife---knives wolf--wolves leaf--leaves this---these that---those foot---feet tooth---teeth child---children photo---photos people---people㈡动词现在分词(ing):(分词前面一定有be动词(am\is\are\was\were)①在词尾直接加ing如:think--- think ing 思考talk --- talking 谈话work --- work ing 工作do ---do ing 做go--- go ing 去 help---helping帮助wash --- wash ing 洗play---play ing 玩\打read --- read ing阅读②去掉e,再加ing如:move---moving have--having ice skate---ice skating take--taking ride--riding make--making③双写最的一个字母,再加ing如:put---putting dig---digging sit---sitting stop---stopping cut---cutting hop-hopping swim---swimming run---running shop---shopping jog---jogging get--getting用法:⑴I can help her\him\us\you\me\them . I play with her\him\us\you\me\them .This bedroom is for her\him\us\you\me\them .⑵The book is mine . It’s my book . This is our classroom . The classroom is ours .②在should, can, will, to, do\does, don’t\doesn’t, did\didn’t, Let’s, Please, help,make 这些词后面的动词要用动词原形。
广东版开心学英语六年级(上册)期末复习_每课重点单词短语_句子
Unit 1 Feeling Sick 重点单词&短语have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 肚子痛take some medicine 服药see the dentist 去看牙医stay in bed 躺在床上them 他们easy 容易的重点句型What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦?I have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 肚子痛What’s wrong with him/her/Tony?He/She/Tony has …Please stay in bed.Please take some meidicine.You should take some medicine. You should see the dentist.Please +动词原形should+动词原形课文What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦?I hurt my foot. 我的脚受伤了。
Let me have a look. 让我看一看。
Be careful next time. 下次小心。
I have a stomachache. 我肚子痛。
Please take some medicine. 请服药。
What’s the matter? 怎么了?I have a cold. 我感冒。
Please stay in bed. 请躺在床上。
What are they doing?他们正在做什么?They’re digging a well. 他们正在挖一口井。
Digging a well? 挖一口井?I can help them. 我可以帮助他们。
(完整word版)广东版开心学英语六年级上册期末复习,每课重点单词短语,句子
Unit 1 Feeling Sick 重点单词&短语have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 肚子痛take some medicine 服药see the dentist 去看牙医stay in bed 躺在床上them 他们easy 容易的重点句型What’s wrong with you?你怎么啦?I have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 肚子痛What's wrong with him/her/Tony?He/She/Tony has …Please stay in bed.Please take some meidicine.You should take some medicine.You should see the dentist.Please +动词原形should+动词原形课文What’s wrong with you?你怎么啦?I hurt my foot。
我的脚受伤了。
Let me have a look. 让我看一看。
Be careful next time. 下次小心。
I have a stomachache。
我肚子痛.Please take some medicine. 请服药。
What’s the matter? 怎么了?I have a cold。
我感冒.Please stay in bed. 请躺在床上.课文What are they doing?他们正在做什么?They're digging a well. 他们正在挖一口井。
Digging a well?挖一口井?I can help them. 我可以帮助他们。
最新广东版开心学英语六年级上册知识点整理
最新广东版开心学英语六年级上册知识点整理Unit 1 I wrote a long letter一、单词a piece of candy一块糖;a carton of ice cream一盒冰激凌;a pair of socks一双袜子;a bag of chips一袋薯条;a bottle of shampoo一瓶洗发水;a bar of soap一块肥皂a box of tissues一盒纸巾;a roll of toilet paper一卷手纸get-got得到,到;bring-brought带到;have/has-had有;find-found发现;buy-bought买二、句子1.Did you buy a bag of chips at the store? 你在商店买了一袋薯条吗?No, I didn’t. I bought a bottle of shampoo.不,我没有。
我买了一瓶洗发水。
2.Let’s buy some envel opes and some stamps.让我们买一些信封和邮票吧。
3.What is she going to get tomorrow? She is going to get a pair of socks.她明天打算买什么?她打算买一双袜子。
三、小短文1.Yesterday was April 9th. It was my birthday. I had a party. I ate too much. Mikebrought a carton of ice cream. Janet brought some candy. Jenny brought a bag of chips. My mom made a cake. I ate three piece of the cake. Then I ate a lot of cookies, candy and ice cream. After the party, I didn’t feel very well.2.Tomorrow is our shopping day! We’re going to the Big Blue Department Store.I’m going to buy a pair of socks and a pair of shorts. Mydad’s going to buy a box of tissues. My mom and sister are going to look for a new a bottle of shampoo. I like going shopping. X k B 1 . c o mUnit 2 I usually look for cookies一、单词或短语never从未sometimes有时usually通常always总是、一直take the subway搭乘地铁take the bus搭乘公交take the taxi 搭乘出租车ride my bike骑我的自行车drive the car开车walk to school走路去学校by bus/by bike/by car….by短语放在句尾二、句子1、How do you get to school? I usually take the bus.2、How does she get to work? She usually take the subway.3、How do they get to school? They always walk to school.4、Do you ever take a taxi to school?No, I don’t. I never take a taxi to school.5、Here we are. Let’s look for some insects.6、I think we’re lost. But I found some cookies.Unit 3 How often do you go hiking?一、单词及短语Once一次;twice两次;three times三次;go fishing钓鱼;go dancing去跳舞;go hiking去远足;go ice-skating去滑冰;go swimming去游泳。
(完整word版)广东开心英语小学六年级上语法知识(Gogo开心学英语版)
语法知识(Gogo开心学英语版)一、一般现在时一、一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词的使用一般现在时表示的是经常性的动作或现在的状态。
表示一般现在时的词有always , usually , often , sometimes , never , every day , every week 等。
在一般现在时的句子中,当主语是第三人称以外的其他人时,谓语动词一律用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词就要发生相应的变化,其规则是:1、一般情况下,在原动词后面加-s构成。
如:get →gets 等。
I ______(get) up at 6:00 every day . →He _____(get) up at 6:00 every day .2、以o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加-es构成。
如do→does(做) , go→goes(去),wash→washes (洗), watch→watches(观看)等。
如:I often ______ (watch) TV in the evening .→My mom often ______ (watch) TV in the evening .3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改成i 后再加-es 。
如:study→studies 等。
We ________ (study) hard at school . →John _______(study) hard at school .注意:在句子中,如果使用了助动词does , does n’t , will , won’t , can , can’t , would , wouldn’t , must , mustn’t 等,尽管主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也不用变化。
如:He doesn’t _________ (want ) to go shopping .Mike won’t __________ ( come ) to school tomorrow .二、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在进行或发生的动作。
广东开心英语六年级上册全书各单元重点单词、词组和句子复习资料整理.docx
重点单词、词组和句子Unit 1:1 wrote a long letter•重点单词、词组:l.a piece of candy 一块糖2.a carton of ice cream 一亠盒冰淇淋3.a pair of socks 一双袜子4.a bag of chips 一袋薯条5.a bottle of shampoo 一瓶洗发水6.a bar of soap 一块肥皂7.a box of tissues 一盒纸巾8.a roll of toilet paper 一卷手纸9.at 在10.store 商店ll.buy(bought)买12.get(got)买至U13.have(had)有14.bring(brought)带来15.long 长的16.send 寄17.idea 主意Sounds and words:1.chair 椅子2.stairs 楼梯3.bear 熊4.pear 梨5.where 哪里6.there 那里重点句子:(Target)1.Did you buy a bag of chips at the store?你在商店买了一包薯条吗?Yes, I did.是的,我买了No, I didrft.不,我没买。
2.1 bought a bottle of shampoo.我买了一瓶洗发水。
3.OK. I'll go to the store and get a bag of chips・我将/准备去商店买一包薯条。
4.I'm going to get a box of tissues, too.我也将/打算买一盒纸巾。
5」'll go too. I'm going to get a piece of candy!我也将去。
我将/准备买一块糖!难点句了:(Conversation)::LI wrote a long letter.我写了一封长信。
新版Gogo开心英语六年级上册单词、对话
新版Gogo开心英语六年级上册Unit 1have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 肚子痛take some medicine 吃药see the dentist 看牙医stay in bed 躺在床上What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?I hurt my foot. 我的脚受伤了。
Let me have a look. 让我看看。
Be careful next time. 下次小心。
What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?I have a stomachache. 我肚子痛。
Please take some medicine。
请吃些药。
What's the matter? 你怎么了?I have a cold. 我感冒了。
Please stay in bed. 请躺在床上。
Uint2turn left 向左转turn right 向右转go straight 直走across from 在对面street 街道corner 角落traffic light 交通灯bus stop 公共汽车站Excuse me. Where is the hospital?打扰了,医院在哪里?Go straight. It's across from the park. 直走,在公园对面。
Excuse me. Where is the bank?打扰了,银行在哪里?Turn left at the corner. 在角落向左转。
It's next to the supermarket.在超市隔壁Unit3enough 足够的plenty of 大量的healthy 健康的chocolate 巧克力not enough 不够的too much 太多的unhealthy 不健康的candy 糖果What's wrong with you,Gogo? 你怎么了?I drink too much cola. 我喝太多的可乐That's bad for you. 那对不不好。
开心版英语六年级上册各单元学习重点
Unit 1 Feeling Sick 感觉不舒服句子详解:1.What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?"What’s wrong with…?" 意思是"......怎么了?"用来询问身体或精神状态,也可以用来询问突发事件,表示关心或问候.同义句是"What’s the matter with…?" with是介词,后面要加名词或代词的宾格形式.如:---"What’s wrong with your mother? 你妈妈怎么了?---She hurts her hand. 她伤着手了.2. You should see the doctor. 你应该看医生. should 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后面加动词原形,句型结构:〔1〕肯定句:主语+ should +动词原形+其他.〔2〕否定句:主语+ shouldn’t + 动词原形+其他.〔3〕一般疑问句:Should + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?He should stay in bed. He shouldn’t stay in bed. Should he stay in bed?Unit 2 Looking for a hospital 找医院句子详解:1.Excuse me.对不起/打扰了/请原谅.[辨析]Excuse me. 与Sorry. "Excuse me. "和"Sorry."是日常会话中使用频率较高的口语,它们都可译为"对不起". "Excuse me. "用来引起别人注意,也可表示礼貌,意为"对不起;请问;打扰了;劳驾"等,它是在给别人添麻烦之前说的话,是最普通的道歉用语."Sorry." 〔="I’m sorry."通常用于表示由于某种过失或办不成某事的一种歉意.2.Where’s the hospital?医院在哪里?Where 意思是"在哪里",常用来询问位置或地点.当我们想要去某地却不知道地点时可以用句型"Where’s+ 地点?"来询问,回答时通常用"It’s +位置介词+参照地点."如:---Where is the bookstore? ---It’s next to the post office.Unit 3 Staying Healthy 保持健康短语详解:1.too much 太多的Too much cola is bad for you.太多可乐对你有坏处.[辨析]too much 和too many too much 后面加上不可数名词.如:There is too much water here. 这里有太多的水. too many 后面加可数名词复数.如:There are too many people in the bus.公共汽车上有太多的人.Unit 4 Keeping Clean保持干净句子详解:What was your bedroom like this morning? 今天早上你的卧室怎么样?What+ be 动词+主语+like…?意思是"…什么样?" 用来询问人或物的外在特征或人的性格特点等. Like 在这里作介词,意思是"…怎么样".当询问人或物过去的特征时be动词要用was/were.如:---What was the weather like? --- It was cool. ---What were your shoes like? --- They were clean.Unit 5 A circus in the Park 公园里的马戏团句子详解:1.Where were you yesterday? 昨天你在哪里?这是含有be 动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句,where 意思是"哪里",用来询问过去在哪里.回答时用"主语+was/were+地点."如:---Where was he last night? 昨天晚上他在哪里?2.---He was at home. 他在家里.3.---Where were Jenny and Tony yesterday? 昨天Jenny 和Tony 在哪里?4.---They were in the circus park.Unit 6 Planting Trees 植树ed发音口诀:清辅音念/ t /元浊辅音念/ d/td之后念/id/。
广东开心英语六年级上册知识点汇总
Unit 1 Feeling Sick1. well adv.(副词)好地study well 学习好n. 水井dig a well2. dig 挖digging(现在分词)digs(三单)3. foot---feet(复数)tooth---teeth(复数)4. sick 病的,不适的ill 病的,不适的feel sick/be sick = feel ill/be ill 感觉不适My uncle is feeling sick. = My uncle feels/is sick.sick people 病人(不能写成ill people)5. feel—feeling(现在分词)—feels (三单)感觉6. need sth 需要某物need to do sth 需要做某事8. be careful = look out 小心9. Don’t worry. 不要担心。
Worry about 担心某人、某事10. easy adj. 容易的difficult adj. 困难的11. should +动原否定形式:shouldn’t +动原12. see the doctor 看医生see the dentist 看牙医13. have—having(现在分词)—has (三单)take—taking(现在分词)—takes (三单)see—seeing(现在分词)—sees (三单)stay—staying(现在分词)—stays(三单)14. 病痛的表达:Headache头痛toothache牙痛cold感冒fever发烧stomachache胃痛sore throat喉咙痛earache耳朵痛hurt one’s leg/foot ……受伤了15. What’s wrong with you? = What’s the matter with you. 你怎么了?16. Let me have a look. = Let me see.17. 生病后对别人的建议:please/you should…○1see the doctor/dentist○2take some medicine○3stay in bed/get lots of sleep○4get some rest/have a rest○5drink a lot of water/drink more water18. have a rest=rest 休息Have a good rest 好好休息19. a lot of= lots of 大量的20. go to the dentist = see the dentist = go to see the dentist21. How are you feeling? = How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样?22. You are right. 对的You are wrong. 错得23. so many+可数名词复数so many candiesso much+不可数名词so much cola24. have a bad cold 得重感冒25. have a high fever 发高烧26. get—getting(现在分词)—gets (三单)27. get better 变好Good 好的better 更好的Unit2 Looking for a hospital1. busy 忙碌的2. look for 寻找look after 照顾look at 看着look out 小心3. Be careful, Gogo! = Watch out, Gogo! =Look out, Gogo!4. Cross = go across 穿过Cross the street. = Go across the street. = Walk across the street.5. bus stop 公交站(临时停车)bus station 汽车站(总站)train station 火车站airport 机场6. street 街道road 马路7. I know. = I see. 我知道了。
广东开心版英语六年级上册各单元学习重点
广东开心版英语六年级上册各单元学习重点2.My foot hurts.我脚疼。
3.Let me take a look。
Be more XXX.让我看看,下次要更小心。
4.I’m XXX XXX XXX.我感到肚子疼。
5.Please take some medicine.请吃些药。
6.What’s the matter?怎么了?7.I caught a cold.我感冒了。
8.Please stay in bed.请卧床休息。
9.What are they up to?他们在干什么?10.They’re digging a well.他们在挖井。
解释:1.“What’s wrong with you?” means “What’s the matter with you?” It is used to ask about someone’s physical or mental n。
or to inquire about a sudden event。
XXX:What’s wrong with your mother?”She hurt her hand.”2.“You should see the doctor” means that it is mended to go to the doctor for medical n.3.“My foot hurts” means that there is pain in the foot.4.“Let me take a look。
Be more careful next time” means that XXX injury。
and reminds the person to be more careful in the future.5.“I’m XXX” means that there is XXX.6.“XXX?” is another way to ask about XXX.7.“I caught a cold” means that someone has a cold or is experiencing cold-XXX.8.“Please stay in bed” is a XXX.9.“What are they up to?” is a way to ask about XXX.10.“They’re digging a well” means that they are digging a hole in the ground to access water.在问路时,询问某个地点的位置,常用句型为“Whereis/are + 地点?”3.Go XXX.直走,它在公园对面。
最新广东版开心学英语六年级上册知识点整理
Unit 1 I wrote a long letter一、单词a piece of candy一块糖;a carton of ice cream一盒冰激凌;a pair of socks一双袜子;a bag of chips一袋薯条; a bottle of shampoo一瓶洗发水;a bar of soap一块肥皂a box of tissues一盒纸巾;a roll of toilet paper一卷手纸get-got得到,到;bring-brought带到;have/has-had有;find-found发现;buy-bought买二、句子1.Did you buy a bag of chips at the store? 你在商店买了一袋薯条吗?No, I didn’t. I bought a bottle of shampoo.不,我没有。
我买了一瓶洗发水。
2.Let’s buy some envelopes and some stamps.让我们买一些信封和邮票吧。
3.What is she going to get tomorrow? She is going to get a pair of socks.她明天打算买什么?她打算买一双袜子。
三、小短文1.Yesterday was April 9th. It was my birthday. I had a party. I ate too much. Mikebrought a carton of ice cream. Janet brought some candy. Jenny brought a bag of chips. My mom made a cake. I ate three piece of the cake. Then I ate a lot of cookies, candy and ice cream. After the party, I didn’t feel very well.2.Tomorrow is our shopping day! We’re going to the Big Blue Department Store.I’m going to buy a pair of socks and a pair of shorts. My dad’s going to buy a box of tissues. My mom and sister are going to look for a new a bottle of shampoo. I like going shopping. X k B 1 . c o mUnit 2 I usually look for cookies一、单词或短语never从未sometimes有时usually通常always总是、一直take the subway搭乘地铁take the bus搭乘公交take the taxi搭乘出租车ride my bike骑我的自行车drive the car开车walk to school走路去学校by bus/by bike/by car….by短语放在句尾二、句子1、How do you get to school? I usually take the bus.2、How does she get to work? She usually take the subway.3、How do they get to school? They always walk to school.4、Do you ever take a taxi to school?No, I don’t. I never take a taxi to school.5、Here we are. Let’s look for some insects.6、I think we’re lost. But I found some cookies.Unit 3 How often do you go hiking?一、单词及短语Once一次;twice两次;three times三次;go fishing钓鱼;go dancing去跳舞;go hiking去远足;go ice-skating去滑冰;go swimming去游泳。
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广东开心英语小学六年级上语法知识G o g o 开心学英语版语法知识(Gogo开心学英语版)一、一般现在时一、一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词的使用一般现在时表示的是经常性的动作或现在的状态。
表示一般现在时的词有 always , usually , often , sometimes , never , every day , every week 等。
在一般现在时的句子中,当主语是第三人称以外的其他人时,谓语动词一律用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词就要发生相应的变化,其规则是:1、一般情况下,在原动词后面加-s构成。
如:get →gets 等。
I ______(get) up at 6:00 every day . → He _____(get) up at 6:00 every day .2、以o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加-es构成。
如 do→does(做) , go→goes(去) , wash→washes (洗), watch→watches(观看)等。
如:I often ______ (watch) TV in the evening .→ My mom often ______ (watch) TV in the evening .3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改成i 后再加-es 。
如:study→studies 等。
We ________ (study) hard at school . → John _______(study) hard at school .注意:在句子中,如果使用了助动词 does , does n’t , will , won’t , can , can’t , would , wouldn’t , must , mustn’t 等,尽管主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也不用变化。
如:He doesn’t _________ (want ) to go shopping .Mike won’t __________ ( come ) to school tomorrow .二、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在进行或发生的动作。
现在分词的构成规则:1、一般情况下,在动词原形后面直接加-ing。
如:draw→______ ,read→_____ 等。
2、以不发音的e结尾的单音节词,去e加-ing 。
如:live→______ , take→________ , make→________ , write→_________ 等。
3、以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个辅音字母后再加-ing 。
如:stop→________ , swim→________ ,run→________ , sit→________ , cut→________ 等。
4、以ie结尾的重读闭音节词,将ie改成y再加-ing 。
如:lie→________ , die→_________ 等。
三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,我们通常用两种形式来表示:1(强调“打算、计划”要做一件事情)2(强调这种计划性,只是客观地说明一件事情将要发生)如:( )1. I’m going to __________ the musum this Sunday .A. visitsB. visitC. visiting( )2. It will ___________ tomorrow .A. rainB. rainsC. raining四、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态,其谓语动词要用动词过去式。
我们通常也能在一般过去时的句子中找到表示过去的时间的词或词组,如:yesterday (昨天) , last night (昨晚) , three days ago (三天前) 等。
动词过去式的变化规则:1、一般在动词原形末尾加-ed 。
如:visit→________ , play→________等。
2、结尾是有e的动词加-d 。
如:live→________ , like→________等。
3、以重读闭音节(辅音节+元音+辅音)结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个字母再加-ed。
如:stop→________, drop→________ 等。
4、以辅音节字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-ed 。
如:study→_________ worry→__________ 等。
读音:清辅音后面读/ t /;浊辅音、元音后面读/ d /; / t /、/ d / 后面读/ id / 。
5、常见的不规则动词过去式:am / is→was are→were have→had come→came begin→geganbring→brought give→gave tell→told take→took run→ransit→sat swim→swam drink→drank see→saw say→saidbuy→bought read→read fly→flew meet→met get→gotwrite→wrote know→knew eat→ate feel→felt keep→keptwin→won go→went lose→lost find→found forget→forgotcatch→caught fall→fell blow→blew sweet→swept bread→broke五、过去进行时过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。
其形式为last night, last Saturday等。
实战练习:1、()——What were you doing ? ——I _________ .A. was digB. am diggingC. was digging六、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一般来说,中文意思是“......的”的词是形容词,而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。
比较级用于二者的比较,表示“更……最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示“最……形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则:1、一般情况下,比较级在原词的末尾加-er , 最高级在原词末尾加-est 。
如:tall→_________→________ , small→________→__________ 等。
2、以不发音的e结尾的单音节词,比较级在原词的末尾加-r ,最高级在原词的末尾加-st 。
如:large→___________→___________ 等。
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,将y改成i再加-er 或-est 。
如:easy→__________→__________ , busy→________→_________ 等。
4、以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)结尾的形容词和副词变成比较级或最高有,双写末尾的辅音字母后再加-er或-est 。
如:big→________ →________ , hot → ________ →__________ 等。
5、多数双音节或多音节变成比较级或最高级,在原词前加more 或 most 。
如: beautiful→____________________ →___________________ ,interesting→____________________ →___________________ 等。
比较级和最高级不规则变化的形容词和副词:many / much →more→most; good / well → better→ best ;bad / ill→worse→worst ; far→farther / further→furthest ; little→less→least七、数词数词包括基数词和序数词。
基数词:表示数量的词。
如one , two , three ……序数词:表示顺序的词。
如first , second , third ……序数词的构成规则:1、“第一至”第“十二”one →first__ two →_______ three →________ four →_________five →________ six →_______ seven →________ eight →_________nine →________ ten →_______ eleven →_______ twelve →________2、整十的数的序数词先将最后的字母“y ”改成“i ”,再加-eth 。
如:twenty →twentith , thirty →__________ , fifty → _________ ninety ________3、“第二十一”到“第九十九”之间的非整数序数词只在个位变序数词。
如:twenty-one →twenty-first , fifty-nine →___________ , enghty-two →________八、代词1、人称代词:表示人称的代词,具体包括我、你、他/她/它、我们/他/她/它们。
人称代词有人称、格及数的变化,具体见下表:2、物主代词:表示所属关系的代词。
物主代词分为形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
物主代词也有人称和数的变化。
3、指示代词:用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。
主要有:this (这个),that (那个) , these (这些) , those(那些)4、疑问代词:what(什么) , who(谁) , whom(谁) , whose(谁的) , which(哪一个) , why(为什么) , where(哪里) , when(什么时候) , how(怎么样)九、冠词冠词包括定冠词the和不定冠词a , an 三个。
a用在以辅音发音(不是辅音字母)开头的单数可数名词前,an 用在以元音发音(不是元音字母)开头的单数可数名词前。
如:____ house , ____ banana ; _____ egg , _____ apple 等。
1、We like playing _____ football . A. the B. /2、I go to school by ______ bike . A. the B. /3、Jenny plays _______piano on Sundays . A. the B. /十、名词的单数、复数、所有格可数名词复数的构成1.一般情况,在单数名词后面加-s构成。
如:game→_______ , boy→_______2.以s , x , sh , ch 结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加-es构成。