新融合大学英语综合教程4Unit 7、8答案

Keys

Unit 7

Part I Pre-reading

Section B Listening Practice

1. located

2. designed

3. throughout

4. hearsays

5. commissioner

6. installation

Part II Active Reading：Art

Task One

1. B

2. D

3.A

4.C

5.B

Part III Language Focus

Task One

1. prosperous

2. doom

3. acquaintance

4. inequality

5. inevitable

6. overwhelmed

7. lucrative

8. corruption

9. sentimental 10. elite

Task Two

1. Sure enough, the anti-corruption campaign has embarrassed parts of the business elite.

2. Some victims may also be in denial, because the reality is too painful to remember.

3. It is inevitable for us to learn to cope with both the anticipated challenges and the unanticipated crises.

4. The police will not relent in their fight against crime.

5. She was reclining on a sofa thinking: “The question was so fabulous!”

6. Regular exercise and a balanced diet helps to ward off a cold.

Part IV Chinese & Foreign Culture Introduction

Task One

Facial Makeup is a performing means of Peking Opera and it has a long history. It originated from daily life experience, describing such changes of expression as white for fear, red for shyness, dark for suntan, and sallow for illness. Most facial designs attach great importance to the eyes and eyebrows. Facial Makeup has formed a complete system, such as the facial designs of Peking Opera. Red, yellow, white, black, purple, green and silver are the main colors used for facial designs to represent different characters. For instance, red stands for loyal, courageous and upright people; white for sinister and cunning officials; and golden and silvery colors for gods and ghosts. The facial designs for the Jing roles are made by painting, powdering and coloring in the basic forms of Zheng Lian (keeping the basic face pattern), San Kuai Wa Lian (three-section face) and Sui Lian (fragmentary face). These types are widely used to represent generals, officials, heroes, gods and ghosts.

Task Two

悉尼歌剧院是世上最著名的建筑之一。虽然它只开放了约40年，但被公认为世界上最与众不同的现代建筑之一。悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的象征，就像金字塔是埃及的象征一样。悉尼歌剧院每年可接待20万游客。

建造歌剧院用了6,625平方米的玻璃和645千米的电缆线。拥有1,000个房间的歌剧院长185米、宽120米,楼顶重约15吨。

歌剧院屋顶的设计者是丹麦著名的建筑师——约翰•伍松。在20世纪50年代，澳大利亚政府申请并设立了悉尼歌剧院工程基金，举行了一个歌剧院设计比赛。伍松用了数年时间反复修改设计图纸并于1961年解决了如何构建出特色——帆状屋顶。这独树一帜的屋顶引起了轰动。1966年出现危机，伍松终止了任务。但在1973年，该建筑还是由其他建筑师完工。1973年10月20日，伊丽莎白女王宣布对外开放悉尼歌剧院。

Part V Academic Reading：Administrative Management

Task One

1. optimizes on

2. honoring

3. formed

4. pull arrows

5. embedded Task Two

1. 为了体验非凡的客户服务，客户可以拨打美捷步的服务电话，并且与令人愉悦的客服代表聊上几个小时的鞋子。

2. 个人如果达到了这两项基本原则的要求，他们通常会感受到更大的幸福和投入。

3. 人们可以选择使他们的行为与这些基本原则一致与否，但如只选择忽视这些原则(如对地球引力一样)可能产生严重的后果。

4. 这些原则的固有本质就是让人们在非固定的环境中行使有效的自治权。

5. 今天，在对控制欲追求中形成的命令链到处束缚企业的表现。

Part VI Academic Writing: Presentation (II)