高中英语语法_省略
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省略相同的谓语动词
三 复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，如：
( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill. ( Iቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替
－Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? －I think so. I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
定义
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon.
（ I ）Beg you pardon.
Sounds like a good idea.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
一 简单句中的省略
1、 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略 Doesn’t matter. ( It ) doesn’t matter. ( It ) Sounds like a good idea.
Unless he is invited, he won’t come. While hhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music. While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
2.宾语从句中的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并
列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。
We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun. Mary said (that) she is from American and that she is 16 years old.
When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent. If he is free, Jack will go with us.
If he is free, Jack will go with us.
Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
4、同时省略几个成分
Let’s meet at the same place as (we met)
yesterday.
同时省略主、谓语
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet. I have not finished my homework yet.
二 并列句中的省略
3.定语从句中的省略 在定语从句中，that, which, who在从句中 作宾语时可省略。
I haven’t read the book (that/ which) you’re reading.
The man (that/ who) your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.
－Tom must be free today. －If so, he can help us.
he is free.
－It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope not.
it is not going to rain.
这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so. 及I suppose /believe /hope not. Why not?等等。
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如：
（省略主语和谓语）
What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
3、省略表语。
–Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am .(thirsty). His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister .(lazy).
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to b. e –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
–Well, he ought to h. ave
1、两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与 前一分句中相同的部分。
My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer. （省略相同的谓语动词） When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night ((iiss ggeettttiinngg)) shorter and shorter.
4.状语从句中的省略 在以when, while, once引导的时间状语 从句及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中 和though, although引导的让步状语从 句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语 指同一对象，且从句中含有be动词时，从 句中可省去“主语+be”部分。
When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent.
四 不定式中的省略
动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相同 部分，只保留to，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有 be，have, have been时，要保留这些词。
–Are you going there? – Yes, I’d like to (.go there).
He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (.give me the chance).
三 复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，如：
( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill. ( Iቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替
－Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? －I think so. I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
定义
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon.
（ I ）Beg you pardon.
Sounds like a good idea.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
一 简单句中的省略
1、 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略 Doesn’t matter. ( It ) doesn’t matter. ( It ) Sounds like a good idea.
Unless he is invited, he won’t come. While hhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music. While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
2.宾语从句中的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并
列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。
We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun. Mary said (that) she is from American and that she is 16 years old.
When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent. If he is free, Jack will go with us.
If he is free, Jack will go with us.
Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
4、同时省略几个成分
Let’s meet at the same place as (we met)
yesterday.
同时省略主、谓语
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet. I have not finished my homework yet.
二 并列句中的省略
3.定语从句中的省略 在定语从句中，that, which, who在从句中 作宾语时可省略。
I haven’t read the book (that/ which) you’re reading.
The man (that/ who) your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.
－Tom must be free today. －If so, he can help us.
he is free.
－It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope not.
it is not going to rain.
这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so. 及I suppose /believe /hope not. Why not?等等。
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如：
（省略主语和谓语）
What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
3、省略表语。
–Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am .(thirsty). His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister .(lazy).
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to b. e –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
–Well, he ought to h. ave
1、两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与 前一分句中相同的部分。
My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer. （省略相同的谓语动词） When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night ((iiss ggeettttiinngg)) shorter and shorter.
4.状语从句中的省略 在以when, while, once引导的时间状语 从句及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中 和though, although引导的让步状语从 句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语 指同一对象，且从句中含有be动词时，从 句中可省去“主语+be”部分。
When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent.
四 不定式中的省略
动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相同 部分，只保留to，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有 be，have, have been时，要保留这些词。
–Are you going there? – Yes, I’d like to (.go there).
He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (.give me the chance).