高中英语倒装句讲解及练习
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)教学文案
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案
全部倒装1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。
(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn.(4)Then followed three day of rain.注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构(5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装).(6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began.In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。
(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.(3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy.(4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.(5)Early in the morning came the news .3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live China.部分倒装1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。
高中英语倒装句讲解及习题
高考倒装句专项练习Part One 单项选择1._______ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2.______ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr Brown3. Over _______ , dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goatC. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he6.The door opened and there ________ .A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.A. we advisedB. advised meC. did we adviseD. had we advised9. ________ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, ______.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________.A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn’tC. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _____I .A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.A. So it was with EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So did Engles19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had been in ; have21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke22. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange23.Not once ______ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen25.Seldom ______ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch26.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished28.Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.A. had they; thanB. they had; whenC. had they; whenD. did they; when29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.A. had he begunB. began heC. did he beginD. does he beginPart Two 翻译下列句子，改写成倒装句。
（完整版）高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习（附答案）
（完整版）高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习（附答案）高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
高中英语 高三复习倒装句资料 含讲义和练习、答案
倒装句：“NAOSHI” 原则一、什么是倒装：有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调或方便上下文衔接，要采用倒装形式。
主+ 谓------------- 自然语序谓+ 主------------- 完全倒装助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主+ 谓------------- 部分倒装（半倒装）强调部分+ as + 主+ 谓------------- 形式倒装举例：1. The bus is coming here!倒装：Here comes the bus! （名词作主语）2. Our school lies north of the river.倒装：North of the river lies our school.二、“闹事N A O S H I”原则详解：N: 助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语(半倒装)1. 否定副词置于句首，句子部分倒装，( 如never, nor, not, hardly, hardly...when, no sooner...than, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等）Hardly do I think you will make it.Not until midnight did it stop raining.Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome them.2. 表示否定意义的短语置于句首，部分倒装，( 如at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means,on no condition 等）By no means should you tell him about it. 你绝不要告诉他这事。
A : 形式倒装(前置)As/though引导的让步状语从句：只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓不用变化。
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)
桌子上面有一个盒子。
✧㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then,
Eg：Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
✧㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语” 的结构
Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。
✧㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首
Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。
From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。
✧㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。
Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。
四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。
高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
第一个我们来学习倒装句，倒装属于单选常考的知识点，而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装：完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装（假倒装）***倒装句口诀：地点全倒装，son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是：句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时，句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构：地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词，运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中，代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语：She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前，这句话也不倒装，而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题（1）A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题（2）Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时，代词做主语不倒装；Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装，我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构：就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后，句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即：标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S：So/such……that……(注意：“主倒从不倒”，也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装，that后的从句不用倒)，看例句：He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词，所以so clearly这个意群提前（举个例子来说意群：一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车，其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分，它就是一个意群）,然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
高中全部倒装练习题及讲解
高中全部倒装练习题及讲解高中英语倒装句练习题1. 完全倒装练习- Here comes the bus.- Out rushed the children.- Not until he finished his homework did he go to bed.2. 部分倒装练习- Only after he had tried several times did he succeed. - Not until she had explained the problem did he understand it.- Scarcely had she arrived when it began to rain.3. 条件状语从句中的倒装- Were I you, I would not do that.- Had he known the truth, he would have told us.4. 地点状语从句中的倒装- In the middle of the room stood a statue.- At the back of the classroom sat a student.5. 原因状语从句中的倒装- Because of the heavy rain, the match was postponed. - Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed.6. 让步状语从句中的倒装- Try as he might, he could not lift the weight.- Rich as he is, he is not happy.7. 时间状语从句中的倒装- Hardly had he reached home when the telephone rang.- No sooner had he fallen asleep than he was awakened by the noise.8. 结果状语从句中的倒装- So heavy was the rain that the river overflowed.- Such was the power of the storm that all the trees were uprooted.讲解倒装句是一种英语句型，它将句子的主语和助动词或系动词的位置互换。
高中英语倒装句讲解(附答案)
倒装句一、知识体系主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。
反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
（一）、全部倒装1.there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand 等等作这类句型的谓语。
如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long ，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。
2.Here/There/Now/then＋vi.（常为come,go）＋主语（必须是名词）Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
here句中也可用系动词。
如：Here are some story books I wa nt. →Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。
高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)
Grammar of the Inversion （Module 5 Unit 4）倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。
.in？Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。
t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。
高中英语倒装句详解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句详解及练习(高考高频考点)英语中主语和谓语有两种顺序。
主语在前、谓语在后，称之为自然语序；谓语在前、主语在后称之为倒装语序。
倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
本文主要讲解倒装语序的句子，即倒装句。
全部倒装，就是整个谓语都放在主语之前。
如：•Here are some letters for you. 这有你的几封信。
•In came the new teacher. 新老师进来了。
部分倒装，只是谓语中的一部分进行倒装，比如助动词、情态动词、be动词等置于主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语的后面，如：•At no time will China ever behave like a superpower. 中国在任何时候都不做超级大国。
•Only in this is it possible for us to accomplish the task. 只有这样我们才能完成任务。
1.疑问句多为倒装句。
英语中的疑问句就是一种倒装形式。
比如：•正常语序You are tired. (主语‘you’在动词‘are’之前.)•疑问形式: Are you tired? (动词‘are’ 置于主语‘you’之前. 主语和动词的位置发生了变化，这就是倒装形式。
) ，类似的还有：1.1 一般现在时中的‘be’: am I / are you / is he；do you go / does he go1.2 一般过去式中的‘be’: were you / was she；did we go / did they go1.3 现在进行时: am I going / are you going1.4 过去进行时: was he going / were they going1.5 现在完成时: have we gone / has she gone1.6 现在完成进行时: has she been going / have they been going1.7 过去完成时: had you gone1.8 过去完成进行时: had he been going1.9 一般将来时: will they go1.10 一般将来进行时: will you be going1.11 一般将来完成时: will they have gone1.12 将来完成进行时: will she have been going1.13 情态动词: should I go / would you go… …2.感叹句多为自然语序，但疑问形式的感叹句则为倒装语序。
高中英语倒装句练习题及讲解
高中英语倒装句练习题及讲解1. 题目: Only after finishing his homework did he go to bed.讲解: 这个句子使用了“only + 状语”置于句首的倒装结构。
在这种情况下，主句的主语和助动词要发生倒装。
原句的正常语序是"He did not go to bed until he finished his homework."2. 题目: Not until the rain stopped did the children go outto play.讲解: 这里使用了"not until..."结构，当这个结构放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。
原句的正常语序是 "The children did not go out to play until the rain stopped."3. 题目: Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.讲解: "Never"作为否定副词放在句首时，句子需要使用倒装结构。
原句的正常语序是 "I have never seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 题目: Under no circumstances will the company compromiseon quality.讲解: "Under no circumstances"是一个表示否定的短语，当它置于句首时，主句需要倒装。
原句的正常语序是 "The company willnot compromise on quality under any circumstances."5. 题目: So difficult was the problem that no one could solve it.讲解: "So + 形容词 + 主语 + 助动词"结构表示强调，需要使用倒装。
高中英语：倒装句专项讲解
高中英语：倒装句专项讲解【基础回顾】考点归纳：在英语中，我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句，把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
一、完全倒装1.谓语+主语+……There be（的各种形式）+主语（+地点或时间状语例：There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了。
There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。
2.副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……例：Out rushed a young lady.一位年轻女子冲了出来。
3.过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……例：Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上。
4.here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成完全倒装。
条件是谓语动词是不及物动词，如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。
需要注意的是，当主语是代词时，不能构成倒装。
（方位词在句首，主语是名词，全部倒装）例：Here comes our headmaster。
我们的校长来了。
5.以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常将状语置于句首，句子用完全倒装语序。
例：A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿，奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。
二、部分倒装1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首，被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。
例：Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。
高中英语倒装句详解及其练习湖北省专用
倒装句倒装的两种考法：1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。
倒装的两种形式：1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。
2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装【翻译句子】(1)车来了。
Here comes the bus.(2)铃响了。
There goes the bell.(3)孩子们冲出来了。
Out rushed the children.(4)那个男孩离开了。
Away went the boy.【结论1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。
【疑难】Here it is.In she came.Away he went.【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。
【完成例句】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。
In south of the river lies a small factory.(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。
From the valley came a cry.【结论2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go等时用完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。
(8)生活就是这样。
Such is life.(9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。
【结论3】such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(10)山顶上有一幢高楼。
There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.(11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。
There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.【结论4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式。
高中英语高考必修课---语法：倒装知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)
高中英语高考必修课---语法：倒装知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）概念引入英语的主语和谓语有两种顺序：主语放在谓语前，叫自然语序；把谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语前,叫倒装语序。
我们开始学英语时，就学过倒装句，疑问句就是一种倒装句。
先看下面的句子：1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of apopular English newspaper.2.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateurcourse at university to update my skills.3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all theinformation you need to know.4.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts...5.Not only was there a Christmas tree,but also exciting presents under it.到底什么可以倒装呢？什么情况下可以倒装呢？接下去我们就详细学习倒装句这种语法现象。
用法讲解倒装语序的形式有两种：整个谓语放在主语前,叫全部倒装；只把助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装，也称为半倒装。
如：Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.(全部倒装)这是我的行为准则列表。
Never will Zhou Yang forget the day she met that famous inventor.（部分倒装）周扬永远也不会忘记她遇到那位著名的发明家的那一天。
为什么要倒装：倒装是一种语法手段，主要的作用有：1.语法结构的需要，如构成疑问句时经常需要用倒装。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)In high school English。
there are two types of inverted sentences: XXX.Complete XXX the verb before the subject。
This structure is typically used in the present and past tenses。
Common structures include:1.Adverbs such as "here," "there," "now," "then," and "thus"at the beginning of the sentence。
XXX "be," "come," "go," "lie," and "run" that XXX or state。
For example: "Then came the chairman" or "Here is your letter."2.XXX "up," "down," "out," "away," "in," "off," and "ahead" at the beginning of the sentence。
For example: "Up jumped thecat and caught the mouse" or "Ahead XXX."3.nal phrases indicating n。
倒装句讲解及练习高中带答案解析
倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句？英语的根本句型是：主语 + 谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。
倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。
二、倒装句的用法〔一〕完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。
全倒装有以下二种情况：1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时, 句子需全倒装.。
如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.〔二〕半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况：1．表示否认意义的词如 little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等放在句首时, 句子用半倒装, 例如：Never shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when， no sooner…than等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首时, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。
例如：Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No soone r had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意:①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如：Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装, 如：Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only放在句首强调状语时, 主句用半倒装。
高中语法倒装句讲解及练习
三、知识讲解
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语)。把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语) ,就叫倒 装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒 装。 eg.I love English.(基本语序:主语+谓语+宾语) Here came the headmaster. ( 完全倒装:谓语+主语) Never will I forgive you. ( 部分倒装:助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语) 备注： 在英语中,由于语法结构的要求,或是由于修辞的需要,往往要改变句子的自然语序,把一些本应置于主语之 后的句子成分提到主语之前。我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”。
倒装句
一、教学目标
1.了解倒装句的含义; . 2.掌握完全倒装所涉及的情况; eg.表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装; 3.掌握部分倒装所涉及的情况; eg. only修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放句首时,要部分倒装。 Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句部分倒装。 4.了解倒装句的高考考点。
(8)以so/ nor/ neither开头的句子,此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容。 ①So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“....也是;....也如此" ②Nor/ neither + be/助动词/情态动词+主语， 表示”....也不是; .... 也不一样" ③So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词,表示...的确如此” eg. I don't know how to swim, and nor does my sister. 我不知道怎样游泳,我妹妹也不知道。 She's passed the exam，and so have l. 她通过考试了,我也通过了。
(完整版)高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
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雅思写作现代人的生活方式Modern lifestyles make it hard for many people to lead active and healthy lives. What are the factors contributing to thatWhat do you suggest the governments and other large companies should do to help them do more exerciseGive reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.倒装句全部倒装1,here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。
1)Theregoesthebell.2)Thencamethechairman.3)Hereisyourletter.2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Herehecomes.他来了。
Awaytheywent.他们走了。
二部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil等。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformanceNowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.注意：当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
例如：2.带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。
常见的词语有：not,never,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,atnotime,notonly,notonce,underoncondition,har dlywhen,nosoonerthan等。
Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.注意：只有当Notonlybutalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Notonlybutalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
例如：NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.我和你都喜欢音乐。
3.表示"也"、"也不"的so,neither,nor放在句首时，句子作部分倒装。
TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。
意为"的确如此"。
例如：TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.Tom---It'sraininghard.---Soitis.4.only放在句首，强调状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句等），全句语序要部分倒装。
例如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.三as,though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）此时应注意：1)句首名词不能带任何冠词；2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
例如：Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用。
四其他部分倒装1.so…that句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。
例如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.2.在某些表示祝愿的句型中，例如：Mayyouallbehappy.3.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
例如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.倒装句练习(I)1.Neverinmylifesuchathing.A.IhaveheardoforseenB.IhadheardoforseenC.haveIheardoforseenD.didIhearoforseen2.SeldomTVduringtheday.A.theywatchB.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatchedD.dotheywatch3.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhimtoadmithismistake.A.doeshebeginB.didhebeginC.beganheD.hadhebegun4.Notonlyapromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade5. norreadEnglish.A.Can’theeitherwriteB.HecanneitherwriteC.CanheneitherwriteD.Neitherhecanwrite6.Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogether. .A.springwillbeconsideredhereB.couldspringbeconsideringhereC.canspringbeconsideredhereD.springcanbeconsideredhere7. hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.SowasstrangeB.WassostrangeC.SostrangewasD.Strangesowas8. andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat9.“Itwascoldyesterday.”“.”Whichofthefollowingiswrong.A.SoitwasB.SoisittodayC.SowasitthedaybeforeD.Soitdid10. andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMr.BrownB.Mr.BrownincameC.IncameheD.CameinMr.Brown11.Onthewall twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.arehanging12.Never suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.haveIseenB.IhaveseenC.HadIseenD.Ihadseen13. ,shewasverybrave.A.GirlasshewasB.AsshewasagirlC.AgirlasshewasD.Girlaswasshe14.Little thatshewasseriouslyillherself.A.SusanknewB.didSusanknowC.knewSusanD.wasSusanknown15.Such theresultsoftheexperiments.A.isB.wasC.areD.asbe16.Ididn’treadthenotice..A.SodidheB.Neitherdidn’theC.NordidheD.Hedidn’t,too17. ,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknewitB.HadIknownitC.IfIknowitD.DidIknowit18.“Theyhavedoneagoodjob.”“.”A.SotheyhavedoneB.SotheyhaveC.SohavetheyD.Soisit19.Now yourturntorecitethetext.A.thereisB.hascomeesD.willcome20.Hardly therailwaystationwhenthetrainstarted.A.didIreachB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.Ihadreached21.“IliketowatchTVplays,butIdon’twatchTVeveryevening.”“”A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.IdosoD.Soitiswithme22.Rarely suchasillything.A.haveIheardofB.IhaveheardofC.hearIofD.wasIheardof23. therainstop.thecropswouldbesaved.A.DidB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will24.Seldom playchess.A.weB.wewillC.doweD.willwe25.Onlyafterhisdeath consideredcorrect.A.washistheoryB.histheorywasC.didhistheoryD.hadhistheory26.AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney. ProfessorWang.A.EitherdidB.SowasC.SodidD.Neitherdid27. theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downflying28.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoda y,.A.orMarydoesB.MarywilleitherC.andMarydoesn’tD.norwillMary29.“Whereisyourfather”“Oh,.”A.herecomesheB.heredoeshecomeC.heherecomesD.herehecomes30. herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkwhenC.ItwasnotuntildarkthatD.Itwasuntildarkthat二.倒装练习(II)1._______andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat2.______andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBrownincameC.IncameheD.cameinMrBrown3.Over_______,dead.A.rollingthegoatB.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatrollD.thegoatrolled4.—Whereismyshirt,mum—_________.A.ThereisitB.ThereitisC.ThereisD.Hereisit5.—Whereisyourfather—Oh,________.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomeshe6.Thedooropenedandthere________.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered7.Now______yourturntorecitethetext.A.willcomeesC.hascomeD.thereis8.Often_____themnottosmokehere.A.weadvisedB.advisedmeC.didweadviseD.hadweadvised9.________playingsoldiers.A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysB.InsidetheroomtwoboysC.Weretw oboysinsidetheroomD.Insidetheroomwastwoboys10.Onthewall______ _twolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs11._______whowaswound edinthestomach.A.AmongthemwereasoldierB.AmongthemwasasoldierC.Amongt hemasoldierwasD.Amongtheywasasoldier12.Nextdoortoours_______ _,whoisnolessthaneighty.A.thatlivesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanliveC.li vesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldman13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,___ ___.A.soeveryoneofusdoesB.everyoneofusdoesC.sodoeseveryoneofusD.sodoeveryoneofus14.Yousayheworkshard,______,and_____.A.sohedoes;soyoudoB.sohedoes;sodoyouC.sodoeshe;sodoyouD.s odoeshe;soyoudo15.—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.—__________.A.SowewereB.SowedidC.SowereweD.Sodidwe16.Idon’tthinkJackwi llcometoday,_____.A.norwillMaryB.andMarydoesn’tC.MarywilleitherD.orMarydoes17.S heisfondofcooking,_____I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo18.MarxwasborninGermany andGermanwashisnativelanguage.A.SoitwaswithEnglesB.Sowasitwith EnglesC.SowasEnglesD.SodidEngles19.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie._______.A.Sodoes amanB.SowillamanC.SoitiswithamanD.Soisitwithaman20.Soabsorbed___theworkthatsheoftenforgotto___hermeals.A.ha dshebeenin;doB.shewasin;makeC.wasshein;takeD.shehadbeeninhave21.Soloudly______thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke22._________hisappearancethatno onecouldrecognizehim.A.StrangesowasB.SostrangewasC.Wassostrang eD.Sowasstrange23.Notonce______theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange24.Never______suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.areseeingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.haveIseen25.Seldom_____ _TVduringtheday.A.theywatchB.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatchedD.dotheywatc h26.Nowhere______asinmygarden.A.theflowersweresobeautifulB.weretheflowerssobeautifulC.sobe autifulweretheflowersD.sobeautifultheflowerswere27.Hardly_______ _hishomeworkwhenhewentout.A.finishedheB.hehadfinishedC.didhefi nishD.hadhefinished28.Scarcelyfinishedtheirhomework__Icameintoth eclassroom.A.hadthey;thanB.theyhad;whenC.hadthey;whenD.didthey; when29.Notonly_______apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemadeB.doeshemakeC.hemadeD.didhemake30.Notuntilhi scomradescriticizedhim_____toadmithismistake.A.hadhebegunB.bega nheC.didhebeginD.doeshebegin三．倒装练习(III)1._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.Although workhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard2.____,mother willwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverhei slateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionw as.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidre alizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize4.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuch timeIhadwasted.A.didn’trealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealize d5.—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother—Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemucht ime.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou7.Notuntiltheearlyyearsoft he19thcentury_____whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn’tma nknowD.didmanknow68._____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.A.Hehardly;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when9.______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicinthefor est.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthe yD.Notonlytheydidbring10.—Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.—_____,Let’sstophereforarest.A.Neithercan IB.Nei therdoIC.Ididn’tthinksoD.Ithinkso11.Onlyinthisway______doit well.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan12.Hardly____whenitbega ntorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive13.Jackis astudentandstudiesattheNo.2MiddleSchool._____.A.Itwasthesamewit hMikeB.SoitiswithMikeC.SoisMikeD.SodoesMike14.______,Iwouldh avegivenyouhisaddress.A.IfyouaskedmeB.YouhadaskedmeC.Shouldy ouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme15._____thattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience.A.Littl etheyrealizedB.TheyhadrealizedlittleC.LittledidtheyrealizeD.Littlehad theyrealized16.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.Theymad esuchtalkedB.SoloudlytheytalkedC.ItwasnoiseoutsideD.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake17.Manyatim e_____megoodadvice.A.hegaveB.doeshegiveC.hehasgivenD.hashegiven18.____haveIs eenabetterperformance.A.EverywhereB.NowhereelseC.Everywhereels eD.Nowhere19.Notasingleword____atthebeginning.A.didhesayB.hashesaidC.hesaidD.hehassaid20.Onlyinanhourago ____outwhyhewasabsent.A.didtheteacherfoundB.theteacherfoundC.di dtheteacherfindD.hadtheteacherfound21._____theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downfly22.Hardly _____whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.the ygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.hadtheygottothebusstop2 3.______Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.A.IfB.UnlessC. HadD.When24.Notonly______apromise,buthealsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes25.______Iw ouldseeyouhere.A.LittleIdreamedB.LittledoIdreamC.IdreamedlittleD.LittledidIdr eam26.There____.etheyB.theycomeC.theyarecomeD.theywillcome27._____ _thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.A.SofrightenedwasheB.Sofrighten edhewasC.WashesofrightenedD.Frightenedwashe28.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.will herealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize29.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_____gohome.A.ca nyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan30.Seldom___anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.IdidmakeD.shallImake答案:倒装练习(I)1-5CDBAB6-10CCCDA11-15BAABC16-20CBBCB21-25DAB CA26-30DBDDC解析：1．CNever放在句首，句子倒装，把完成时的助动词提前。