2019年浙江省温州市高考英语模拟试卷(2月份)-解析版

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浙江省温州市2019届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(PDF版)

浙江省温州市2019届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(PDF版)

第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、 7 题。
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4. What does the woman mean? A. The movie isn't to her taste. B. The plot is interesting. C. The acting is convincing. 5. ,¥hat can we leam from the dialogue? A. The man slept all day. B. The man forgot to call the woman. C. The woman knew Howard was sick.
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(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
一Hale Waihona Puke 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一 个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 小题。 每段对话仅读 一 遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. 上9.18. C 王9.15. 答案是C。 l. \吓en沁JI Julia have her teeth checked again? A. In three mond1s. B. In one week. C. In one mouth. 2�What happens to the man's phone? A.It's out of order.

2019年浙江省温州市高考英语模拟试卷(2月份)-解析版

2019年浙江省温州市高考英语模拟试卷(2月份)-解析版

2019年浙江省温州市高考英语模拟试卷(2月份)一、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共25.0分)A‘Turtle time!,loudly called out by one of my newly-found friends,meant the beginning of either a morning or afternoon shift at Turtle Camp in Nusa Penida,Indonesia.Upon arrival at the project each day,we would look eagerly for our names on the whiteboard to see which task we would be undertaking.Would it be the highly desirable ‘turtle feeding',the pretty fun ‘tank cleaning',the exciting ‘medicine administering' or the less appealing ‘fish cutting'?Fine in theory but not when every fly in Indonesia decides to crowd onto these dead fish while you're cutting!Life at the turtle project was fun because twice a day we got to hang out with sea turtles.By ‘hang out',I obviously meant ‘work',as we were on shift,but it certainly didn't feel like work.Another fun thing was getting to know the other volunteers! With volunteers from all over the world,it was just common to hear Finnish being spoken,Australian slang mixed with French expressions and Swedes making plans to visit newly-found friends in the USA.Of course,not all the time at Turtle Camp was consumed by volunteering.Scheduled activities included a trip to Crystal Bay,a beautiful paradise for swimming and sunbathing,an awesome beach bonfire complete with a beautiful sunset as well as our local coworkers showing off their guitar playing and singing skills.Our time at Turtle Camp was capped off by setting free two of our turtles into the sea to begin their journey as independent turtles! Hopefully,the love and care provided at the turtle project would ensure that these turtles hada greater chance of survival in the big,wide and scary ocean.1.Which task is less fun to the volunteers at Turtle Camp?______A. Turtle feeding.B. Tank cleaning.C. Medicine Administering.D. Fish Cutting.2.What does the underlined sentence imply?______A. The volunteering was a challenge.B. The time at the camp was difficult.C. The work at the project was a delight.D. Communication was time-consuming.3.When setting free the two turtles,the volunteers felt a sense of ______ .A. achievementB. belongingC. lossD. independenceBIf you're looking at livable cities as inspiration for your holiday,you'll miss out on many great tourist destinations.According to Mercer's 2018 Quality of Living Survey,Moscow ranks 167 and Beijing only 119,yet both provide ample visitor pleasures.Meanwhile high-ranked cities such as Kobe (神户)or Seattle may be easy places to live in,but offer only passing interest to tourists.In truth,many of the world's most livable cities are a little dull.The world isn't rushing to visit Canberra or Montreal.In fact,none of the world's 10 most visited cities appear in Mercer's top 20.Clearly,considerations that create enjoyable holiday destinations differ from those that make cities fine places to live in.This should be no surprise,since livability lists aren't concerned with tourists or even local residents but rather expats(侨民).Mercer,for example,is a British-based professional service firm whose lists supply multinationals with human resources information about where to locate their businesses."The success of foreign business is influenced by issues such as ease of travel and communication,personal safety,and access to public services,says Slagin Parakatil,who oversees Mercer's research.In short,Mercer considers whether cities are attractive to business and investment,and have good schools,hospitals and housing while such factors seldom influence tourists.Still,Mercer's Quality of Living Survey has its uses for tourists,since it also looks at natural and cultural environments and recreation.It ranks public transport and infrastructure(基础设施)particularly highly,a consideration shared by the World Economic Forum in reports on tourism and travel competitiveness.This includes hotels,rental-cars and even ATM availability,all of which make a destination friendly to expats and visitors alike.4.What do we know about livable cities?______A. They hardly offer tourist passing interest.B. They may not be good tourist destinations.C. They can arouse the inspiration of visitors.D. They are usually highly ranked by tourists.5.What is Mercer more concerned about when ranking livable cities?______A. Tourist attractions.B. ATM availability.C. Business-friendliness.D. Local residents.6.Why does the writer use Mercer's Quality of Living Survey?______A. To make his view convincing.B. To compare those livable cities.C. To better understand the survey.D. To support the British-based firm.CEvery day around the world,thousands of people with little to no scholarly training in art history walk into museums.They may or may not read notice boards that share relevant information of the artworks or artists.Imagine,before being permitted to direct their eyeballs to the art on the walls,museum visitors were required to read a 15- or 20-page introduction to each piece or each artist.How many people would go to museums if that were the case?Yet this seems to be the expectation when it comes to reading classic literature.Classic novels typically come with 15- or 20-page introductions,which often include spoilers,assuming that readers do not come to classic books to discover,be absorbed in,and be surprised by the story world.Also,apparently,we mustn't read classics alone,without experts guiding our experiences.However,classic literature is in a unique position to show us that we're not alone in our pains and joys.By taking us out of our time,classic books free us to see beyond the set of beliefs we stick to and to connect human experiences that remain alive across time and place.What could be more grounding,more comforting,than seeing ourselves in the battles,longings,and pleasures that have played out across hundreds,thousands of years of human history?Our personal engagement is the first step of a longer journey of discovery that deepens our knowledge and understanding of ourselves and our world.We may,for example,feel for Hester Prynne from Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter though we despair of the world she lived in.While we're letting go of things,let's stop worrying about understanding everything.We can't.It will be fun if we embrace curiosity,the pleasure of working out a mystery,and our common relationships as humans.We can feel,for example,the power of self-sacrifice in Charles Dickens'A Tale of Two Cities even when we lack full understanding of the cultural references and language.7.Most museum goers ______ .A. enjoy reading notice boardsB. understand the artworks wellC. lack professional art knowledgeD. share common interest in artworks8.What can the spoilers in Para.2 possibly be ?______A. Story writers.B. Readers' expectations.C. Guiding experts.D. Plots given away in advance.9.What prevents readers enjoying reading classics?______A. Showing curiosity about the writers.B. Letting go of things.C. Trying to understanding everything.D. Working out mysteries.10.What message is mainly conveyed in the passage?______A. We should find more fun from classics.B. Reading classics is a personal exploration.C. Experts need to give readers better guidance.D. Classic literature benefits readers a great deal.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy to learn English.According to them,with little effort,a student will be able to speak the language fluently in three months or even ten days.When I see advertisements like this,I don't know whether to laugh or cry.If it were that easy,I would have to look for another job,because very few qualified teachers would be needed.(1) Otherwise the advertisements would not appear.It is natural for students to be attracted to methods that will teach them quickly and efficiently.(2) And it is no use pretending that anyone has discovered a perfect way of teaching English.Some experts even argue that there are many good methods of teaching a language.No doubt this is true to a certain extent,but it is not very helpful to students.(3) Of course it is clear that students who go to England,America,or Australia to learn English have a great advantage over others.But many students cannot afford to do so.Other students go to the opposite extreme.(4) But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise word in another language.In my personal opinion,no one can ever learn to speak a language unless he is interested in it.Human beings,unlike animals,do not like making noises unless they understand and can relate them to their own lives.It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication.(5) It will be helpful if we practise the unfamiliar forms in real situations,talking to each other about real life in real language.A.We need other people to talk to and listen to.B.They teach themselves at home with dictionaries.C.Every teacher is an individual with his own personality.D.But a large number of people must believe these ridiculous claims.E.It's impossible for any translation method to produce good pronunciation.F.But it is difficult for anyone to explain why one method is better than another.G.Some students believe that the only way to learn a language is to stay in that country.11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)Several years ago,my company experienced a slowdown in business.We hoped that it was only (16).We had work enough for only four days of the week.So we decided that we would (17) from Monday through Thursday,and take Fridays to do (18) projects in our hometown.One day,we went to a very old gentleman's(19) to do a total cleanup.When we arrived,an elderly woman (20) us at the door.We thought she was the wife,but it turned out she was the(21).She was 75,and her father 97! Soon,we began to (22) the house and the yard.It was(23) how much work a group could get done when everyone was working (24).That gentleman's house went from dirt to a sparkling clean palace by the time we (25).The thing I most remember about that day,(26),was not the great cleaning job that we did,but something (27).When we walked into the house,I noticed the wonderful drawings that (28) the walls.The daughter told us that her father had (29) them,and that he hadn't (30)art until he was 80 years old.I was (31):these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum.At the time,I was in my early 30s and wanted to do something that would (32) my creative and artistic competence more than being president of a company would (33).I had felt that it was too(34) to make a change at this "advanced" stage of my life.Boy! My (35) belief system got expanded that afternoon!16. A. temporary B. easy C. proper D. impossible17. A. rest B. play C. start D. work18. A. research B. service C. design D. class19. A. company B. house C. office D. room20. A. showed B. helped C. invited D. greeted21. A. colleague B. wife C. daughter D. partner22. A. sell B. buy C. clean D. tour23. A. amazing B. amusing C. boring D. tiring24. A. individually B. together C. alone D. equally25. A. finished B. washed C. started D. arrived26. A. however B. therefore C. instead D. moreover27. A. similar B. familiar C. different D. absurd28. A. built B. faced C. made D. decorated29. A. colored B. painted C. observed D. purchased30. A. appealed to B. given up C. kept to D. taken up31. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. shocked D. satisfied32. A. use B. lack C. add D. provide33. A. continue B. allow C. fail D. process34. A. difficult B. simple C. active D. strange35. A. open B. social C. new D. limited四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.Do You Sleep Well At Full Moon?In Chinese tradition,the full moon means family reunion.Butsurprisingly,some people say they are unable to fall asleep when there is a full moon.It sounds like nonsense!However,people (1) have done related researches believe that the full moon (2) (affect)human behaviors to some degree.A study conducted in Florida years ago indicated that the murder and serious injury cases (3) (obvious)increased during those days approaching the full moon.Seemingly,women should stay at home for (4) (safe)at that time.Another study (5) (lead)by Dr.Cajochen showed that the full moon did affect the human sleep condition even though the volunteers (6) (take)part in the research couldn't see it.The result also showed that the volunteers' sleeping time (7) (be)20 minutes less around the nights of the full moon on average.The moon can have influence not only in human sleeping situation (8) also in other aspects.So next time,you can make the moon as the excuse when you are in a bad mood.The full moon also influences otherspecies.Therefore,there will be lots of scientific researches waiting (9) scientists.Maybe,you can join in (10) (they)if you have any interest!五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37.假定你是李华,上周从外教Jackson处借得一本英文杂志,原定本周六下午归还,但你因某种原因不能按时还书.请给他写一封电子邮件说明情况,内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.另约时间.注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.38.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.For many high school students, giving an in-class presentation is an approach to their growth. Teachers will call up students, one by one, to present their work in front of the class, and, though it is often tens e, many people say it has helped turn them into more confident public speakers. Some educators also credi t it with building leadership skills and increasing students' confidence and understanding of materials.But in the past few years, students have started calling for an end to in-class presentations as they show d iscrimination against those with anxiety. This week, a tweet posted by a 15-year-old high school student d eclaring "Stop forcing students to present in front of the class and give them a choice not to" received more th an 130,000 retweets and nearly half a million likes.In fact, being a high schooler nowadays is more stressful than ever. Students are burdened with extra h ours of homework. They stay up every night till 1:00 a.m. finishing homework on their third Red Bull. Anxiety is increasing at a faster rate than depression (抑郁) as the leading mental-health issue affecting teenagers, a recent study in the Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics found.These students want more options. They say that every student has unique strengths and that they should be allowed to present their work in ways that speak to those strengths. This might mean presenting alone in front of the teacher, or choosing between several alternatives like producing a piece of art or an essay for pri vate judgment instead of presenting their work orally.Educators have begun to take it seriously. They agree teachers should listen to students and hear their voi ces and respond to that. If students' feelings are ignored, they might just walk away. However, not eve ryone is convinced. Some hold the view that pushing students out of comfort zones is a big part of what the y should do as some students are deathly afraid to do it.答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】1.D.细节理解题.根据文章第一段Would it be the highly desirable ‘turtle feeding', the pretty fun ‘tank cleaning', the exciting ‘medici ne administering' or the less appealing ‘fish cutting'?这是否是最理想的"喂龟"呢?有趣的"清洗油箱",令人兴奋的"给药",还是不那么吸引人的"切鱼"?可知切鱼对海龟营的志愿者来说不那么有趣;故选D.2.C.细节理解题.根据文章第二段 By ‘hang out', I obviously meant ‘work', as we were on shift,but it certainly didn't feel like w ork.出去玩"的意思显然是"工作",因为我们在轮班,但这肯定不像工作.可知意味着项目的工作是一种乐趣;故选C.3.A.推理判断题.根据文章第四段Our time at Turtle Camp was capped off by setting free two of our turtles into the sea to begin their j ourney as independent turtles! Hopefully, the love and care provided at the turtle project would ens ure that these turtles had a greater chance of survival in the big, wide and scary ocean我们把两只海龟放进了海里,开始了他们作为独立海龟的旅程!希望海龟计划所提供的爱心和关怀能确保这些海龟在广阔而恐怖的海洋中生存的机会更大.可知当释放两只海龟时,志愿者们感觉到了一种成就感;故选A本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了海龟营地的志愿者的有趣的内容,吸引读者去做志愿.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【解析】1.B.细节理解题.根据文章第一段If you're looking at livable cities as inspiration for your holiday, you'll miss out on many great tourist destinations如果你把宜居城市作为度假的灵感,你会错过很多伟大的旅游目的地.可知我们对宜居城市了解他们可能不是好的旅游目的地;故选B.2.C.细节理解题.根据文章第三段In short, Mercer considers whether cities are attractive to business and investment, and have goodschools, hospitals and housing while such factors seldom influence tourists简而言之,美世认为城市对商业和投资是否有吸引力.可知美世在给宜居城市排序时更关心的是商业友好性;故选C.3.A.推理判断题.根据文章第三段This should be no surprise, since livability lists aren't concerned with tourists or even local residents but rather expats(侨民). Mercer, for example, is a British-based professional service firm whose lists supply multinat ionals with human resources information about where to locate their businesses例如,美世,美世是一家总部位于英国的专业服务公司,其名单上向跨国公司提供了有关其业务地点的人力资源信息.可知作者使用Mercer的生活质量调查让他的观点具有说服力;故选A.本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如果你把宜居城市作为度假的灵感,你会错过很多伟大的旅游目的地.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.7.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】答案:1-4CDCB1.C.细节理解题.根据文章第一段Every day around the world,thousands of people with little tono scholarly training in art history walk into museums.可知在世界各地,每天都有成千上万的人走进博物馆,他们在艺术史上几乎没有受过学术培训.由此可见,大多数去博物馆的人缺乏专业的艺术知识.故选C.2.D.推理判断题.根据文章第二段Classic novels typically come with 15- or 20-page introductions,which often include spoilers,assuming that readers do not come to classic books to discover,be absorbed in,and be surprised by the story world.可知经典小说通常有15或20页的介绍,其中通常包括剧透,假设读者不来经典书籍来发现,被吸收,并对故事世界感到惊讶.由此可见,第2段中的spoilers可能是提前给出的图,故选D.3.C.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段While we're letting go of things,let's stop worrying about understanding everything.We can't.可知当我们放手的时候,让我们不要再为理解一切而担心,我们做不到.由此可见,试图理解每件事阻止读者喜欢阅读经典.故选C.4.B.主旨大意题.根据整篇文章大意可知,本文主要讲述了阅读经典是一种个人探索过程.故选B.本文主要讲述了阅读经典是一种个人探索过程.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】F 【小题3】G 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】1-5 DFGBA1.D.细节理解题.根据前文"If it were that easy,I would have to look for another job,because very few qualified teachers would be needed如果它是那么容易,我将不得不寻找另一份工作,因为很少需要合格教师".可知此处应填"但是很多人必须相信这些荒谬的说法.".故选D.2.F.细节理解题.根据前文"It is natural for students to be attracted to methods that will teach them quickly and efficiently学生自然会被快速有效的教学方法所吸引".可知此处应填"但任何人都很难解释为什么一个方法比另一个好.".故选F.3.G.细节理解题.根据下文"Of course it is clear that students who go to England,America,or Australia to learn English have a great advantage over others当然很明显,学生去英国,美国,和澳大利亚学习英语对人有很大的优势".可知此处应填"一些学生认为学习一门语言的唯一方法是留在那个国家".故选G.4.B.推理判断题.根据前文"Other students go to the opposite extreme其他学生则走了相反的极端".可知此处应填"他们用词典在家里自学.".故选B.5.A.推理判断题.根据前文"It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication 值得记住的是,语言是一种交流手段".可知此处应填"我们需要别人说话和听.".故选A.文章主要讲述了一名语言教师对语言学习的个人看法.他认为我们需要其他人在我们交流的时候交谈和倾听,他们可以和我们一起工作,在现实情况下与我们一起练习陌生的形式,互相谈论现实生活中的语言.本题型不仅要求学生有良好的阅读理解能力,还要求学生对词汇语法有全面的把握,所以在这道题型上要拿到高分是不轻易的,而且还要在基本工扎实的基础上具备一定的解题技巧.16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】B 【小题15】D【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】D【解析】1-20 ADBBD CCABA ACDBD CABAD1.A.形容词的辨析,temporary短暂的,easy容易的,proper合适的,impossible不可能的,我们希望事业的放缓那只是暂时的,故答案为A.2.D.动词的辨析,此处指我们决定从周一工作到周四,使用work,故答案为D.3.B.名词的辨析,research研究,service服务,design设计,class班级,我们周五的时候去我们的家乡做服务项目,故答案为B.4.B.名词的辨析,company公司,house房子,office办公室,room房间,有一天我们去一位老人家里做清洁,故答案为B.5.D.动词的辨析,showed展示,helped帮助,invited邀请,greeted问候,我们到的时候,一位老妇人在门口迎接我们,故答案为D.6.C.名词的辨析,根据下文的She was 75, and her father 97可知,这位老妇女是他的女儿,使用daughter,故答案为C.7.C.动词的辨析,sell卖,buy买,clean清洁,tour游览,很快我们开始清洁房子和后院,故答案为C.8.A.形容词的辨析,amazing令人惊奇的,amusing逗笑的,boring无聊的,tiring令人疲惫的,当每个人都在一起工作的时候能完成很多的活,这是令人惊奇的,故答案为A.9.B.副词的辨析,individually个人地,together一起,alone独自地,equally平等地,当每个人都在一起工作的时候能完成很多的活,这是令人惊奇的,故答案为B.10.A.动词的辨析,finished结束,washed洗,started开始,arrived到达,当我们结束后这位男士的房子感觉干净得发光,故答案为A.11.A.副词的辨析,however然而,therefore所以,instead相反地,moreover而且,前后句子构成转折的关系,故答案为A.12.C.形容词的辨析,similar相似的,familiar熟悉的,different不同的,absurd荒谬的,我深深记得的事情不是我们做的清洁工作,而是其他不同的,故答案为C.13.D.动词的辨析,built建造,faced面对,made制作,decorated装饰,我注意到装饰墙的绘画作品,故答案为D.14.B.动词的辨析,colored上色,painted绘画,observed观察,purchased购买,女儿告诉我们是他父亲画的,故答案为B.15.D.短语的辨析,appealed to吸引,given up放弃,kept to保持,taken up从事,直到80岁他才开始学习艺术,故答案为D.16.C.形容词的辨析,disappointed失望的,embarrassed尴尬的,shocked震惊的,satisfied满意的,我感到很震惊,故答案为C.17.A.动词的辨析,use使用,lack缺少,add增加,provide提供,那时我三十多岁,想要用我的创造力和艺术能力做不止公司总裁能做的事情,故答案为A.18.B.动词的辨析,continue继续,allow允许,fail失败,process加工,那时我三十多岁,想要用我的创造力和艺术能力做不止公司总裁能做的事情,故答案为B.19.A.形容词的辨析,difficult困难的,simple简单的,active积极的,strange奇怪的,我总觉得改变很困难,故答案为A.20.D.形容词的辨析,open开放的,social社会的,new新的,limited有限的,那天下午我有限的信仰系统变得扩大了,故答案为D.短文主要讲了作者在事业失意期间,某一天回家乡做服务项目的时候,意识到其实人有无限的可能,不要急于求成,那一天的服务项目让作者改变了自己的想法.在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配.36.【答案】【小题1】who/that【小题2】affects【小题3】obviously【小题4】safety【小题5】led【小题6】taking【小题7】was【小题8】but【小题9】for【小题10】them【解析】1.who/that.考查连词,先行词是people,在定语从句中做主语,故填关系代词who/that.2.affects.考查动词,主语是moon,结合上下文可知填一般现在时,故填affects.3.obviously.考查副词,修饰动词increase,故填obviously.4.safety.考查名词,for是介词,后面填写名词,为了安全,故填safety.5.led.考查非谓语,study与lead是动宾关系,故填过去分词做后置定语,故填led.6.taking.考查非谓语,volunteer与take是主动关系,故填现在分词做后置定语,故填taking.7.was.考查动词,that宾语从句中缺少谓语动词,根据showed,故填was.8.but.考查连词,not only…but also:不仅,而且,also可以省略,故填but.9.for.考查介词,wait for:等待,故填介词for.10.them.考查代词,加入他们,指代scientists,故填them.文章讲述了最近的一项研究表明满月会对人们的行为产生一定程度的影响.语法填空的解题方法1.有提示词填空的解题技巧①给出的提示词是名词:要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式.②给出的提示词是动词:要认真分析句子的结构,理解句子的意思.a.如果填空处是谓语,要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数;b.如果填空处是非谓语,根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解,要考虑填to do、doing还是done,同时,也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系(是主动关系还是被动关系),并填写相应的形式;c.在平时的模拟题中,有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式,甚至是形容词或者副词形式.③给出的提示词是形容词:一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式,同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀.2.无提示词填空的解题技巧按照考纲要求,无提示填空最多填3个单词,一般是填1个单词的,高考中考查的角度主要有:①代词:这类设空比较少,通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词(通常是指示代词),这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了,在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词;②冠词:如果设空处后面是名词,那么可以考虑是否要填冠词,再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指,并填上合适的冠词,当然,在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词,这就要同学们做好积累了;37.【答案】Dear Jackson,I am Li Hua,who borrowed an English magazine from you last week.【高分句型一】 It was originally scheduled that I would return it this Saturday afternoon,but I am sorry to tell you that I can't return the book on time because of an English speech competition to be held at the same time.【高分句型二】I am to participate in it on behalf of our class.(表示歉意;说明原因)So could I return it next Monday ?I would like to send it to your office at 8 a.m.. If it is not convenient for you ,please write to me and any time is ok for me next week.(另约时间)Apologize to you again.(再次道歉)Yours,Li Hua【解析】高分句型1.I am Li Hua,who borrowed an English magazine from you last week.句子里,修饰先行词Li Hua,关系词who引导非限制性定语从句borrowed an English magazine from you last week.我是李华,上周向你借了一本英文杂志.2.It was originally scheduled that I would return it this Saturday afternoon,but I am sorry to tell you that I can't return the book on time because of an English speech competition to be held at the same time.句子里,It 做形式主语,代指主语从句that I would return it this Saturday afternoon;that 引导宾语从句I can't return the book on time because of an English speech competition to be held at the same time.原定于本周六下午还书,但很抱歉,我不能按时还书,因为英语演讲比赛将在同一时间举行.本文属于提纲作文,动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.38.【答案】略【解析】略。

2019-2020学年温州市第十九中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年温州市第十九中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年温州市第十九中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThere have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China.Li Cheng (919—967, Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty)Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple compositions of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in thin ink which gives them a foggy appearance.Fan Kuan (990—1020 , Song Dynasty)Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Cheng's work but later created his own style, claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest workTravelers among Mountains and Streamsis a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.Qi Baishi (1864-1957)One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. He painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness that he brought to the familiar types of birds and flowers, insects and grass.Wu Guanzhong (1919—2010)Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting , Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modem art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum.1.What do we know about Li Cheng?A.He loved landscape paintings.B.He copied many artists' work.C.His work gained worldwide recognition.D.He was considered as Fan Kuan's teacher.2.What is the main feature of Qi Baishi's paintings?A.They have foggy appearances.B.They lack diversity in the theme.C.They come under Western influence.D.They show advanced traditional painting skills.3.What did the four Chinese painters have in common?A.They were all modern painters.B.They all created landscape paintings.C.They were all impacted by Western art.D.They were all pioneers intraditional art history.BBertha von Suttner received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905—she was the first woman to receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize.She met Alfred Nobel, a rich millionaire, by answering hisnewspaper ad for a secretary. Although she only worked for him for a few weeks, she remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years. When she became involved in the peace movement inEurope, she promised to keep Nobel informed of its progress. When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner’s influence.Bertha von Suttner was born in an aristocratic (贵族) military family, but she spent the second half of her life working for peace. She wrote books, attended peace conferences, gave lectures and helped organize peace societies inAustria,GermanyandHungary, as well as the International Peace Bureau inSwitzerland. Her novel Lay Down your Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time, and helped to make her a leader of the peace movement in Europe. Its end to war theme was both the ambition (抱负) and the most important goal in the life of this great woman.Bertha von Suttner worked so hard for peace because she believed that a terrible war would break out inEuropeif nations didn’t work hard to establish lasting peace institutions. She made many major achievements for a more peaceful world, but two months after she died, World War I broke out. A hundred years after she won the Nobel Peace Prize, nations still seem to view war as a choice to work out their problems. But like Bertha von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread theidea that it’s time to put an end to war.4. Which of the following is true about Bertha von Suttner?A. She worked for Alfred Nobel for 20 years.B. She helped Alfred Nobel draw up his will.C. She persuaded Alfred Nobel to join the peace movement.D. She inspired Alfred Nobel to establish the Nobel Peace Prize.5. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Bertha von Suttner’s _____________.A. efforts and contributions to the peace movement.B. family background and work experiences.C. writing career and life experiences.D. ambition and goals in life.6. What do we know aboutLay Doun Your Arms?A. It was based on a true story.B. It recorded Bertha von Suttner’s daily life.C. It was about an aristocratic military family.D. It showed Bertha von Suttner’s wish for peace.7. What can we infer about Bertha von Suttner from the last paragraph?A. Her fight for peace is still shared by many.B. She failed to found peace institutions.C. She successfully predicted awar.D. She lost her life in World War I.CConcrete is the world's most consumed material after water. Because it already surrounds us in the built environment, researchers have been exploring the idea of using concrete to store electricity—turning buildings into giant batteries. The idea has been gaining ground as we have come to increasingly rely on renewable energy from the wind and sun: rechargeable batteries are necessary when the breeze dies down or darkness falls.Experimental concrete batteries have only managed to hold a small part of what a traditional battery does. But one team now reports in Buildings that it has developed a rechargeable original model that could represent a more than 900 percent increase in stored charge, compared with earlier attempts.A live-in concrete battery might sound unlikely. Still, "you can make a battery out of a potato," notes AimeeByrne. In a future where sustainability is key, she likes the idea of buildings that avoid waste by providing shelter and powering electronics.Although the new design stores more than 10 times as much power as earlier attempts, it still has a long way to go: 200 square meters of it "can provide about 8 percent of the daily electricity consumption" of a typical U.S. home, Zhang says.This is not enough to compete with today's rechargeable devices. "We're getting milliamps (毫安) out of concrete batteries—we're not getting amps (安培), "Byrne says." We're getting hours as opposed to days of charge." But she adds that" concrete batteries are completely in their childhood, compared to other battery designs." The earliest batteries were simple andbulky. Researchers experimented with new materials and designs for more than a century to develop today's small devices. Byrne suggests concrete-based energy storage could undergo a similar evolution. "The whole idea is that we're looking far into the future," she says. "We're playing the long game with it."8. What can we learn about the concrete batteries?A. They become increasingly renewable.B. They are the most consumed batteries.C. They are being developed by researchers.D. They will replace energy from the wind and sun.9. Why does Byrne mention a battery out of a potato?A. To show it is easy to build concrete batteries.B. To argue it is possible to develop concrete batteries.C. To make her statement more interesting.D. To call on people to protect the environment.10. What does the underlined word "bulky" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. HeavyB. CheapC. EfficientD. Small.11. What doesByrne think of concrete batteries?A. They beat today's rechargeable devices.B. They are simple and bulky.C. They have a doubtful future.D. They have a long way to go.DResearchers say spicy tomatoes could soon be on the menu thanks to the rise of gene-editing technology.It's not the first time that experts have claimed techniques could develop fruit with unusual features: scientists have already been looking at changing the color1 of kiwi fruit and bettering the taste of strawberries.But researchers inBrazilandIrelandsay such methods could also offer practical advantages, with hot tomatoes offering a new way of harvesting the pungent chemicals found in peppers known as capsaicinoids, which makefood taste “hot”.“Capsaicinoids are valuable. They are used as painkillers and there are some researches showing that they promote weight loss,” said Agustin Zsogon from a Brazilian university, a co-author of a new article arguing for the benefits of engineering hot tomatoes.Writing in the journal Trends in Plant Science, the researchers say peppers are difficult crops to grow and low productive. Worse still, it is tricky to keep the pungency of the fruits table. By contrast, tomato production is high and the plant is well-studied. “You could produce the capsaicinoids in a more cost-effective manner,” said Zsogon.Tomatoes and peppers developed from a common ancestor, but separated about 19 million years ago. “All these genes to produce capsaicinoids exist in the tomato, they are just not active,” said Zsogon. “Using gene-editing technology, it is likely to switch these genes back on in tomatoes, making the fruit more special”, he said.12. Why are the tomatoes made hot by the researchers?A. To test the gene-editing technologyB. To improve the amount of the tomatoesC. To explore ways to harvest more capsaicinoids.D. To make the tomatoes more delicious.13. For what purpose can capsaicinoids be used according to the text?A. To put on weight.B. To ease the pain.C. To improve sleep.D. To better the look.14. What is Zsogon's attitude to the gene-editing technology?A. Confident.B. Critical.C. Anxious.D. Doubtful.15. What's the main idea of the text?A. An introduction to gene-editing plants.B. Creating hot tomatoes by gene-editing.C. Problems with capsaicinoid production.D. The procedure of producing capsaicinoids.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

浙江省温州市2019届高三2月份适应性测试英语试题(

浙江省温州市2019届高三2月份适应性测试英语试题(

【题文】假定你是李华,上周从外教Jackson处借得一本英文杂志,原定本周六下午归还,但你因某种原因不能按时还书。

请给他写一封电子邮件说明情况,内容包括:1. 表示歉意;2. 说明原因;3. 另约时间。

注意:1. 词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________【答案】Dear Jacob,I'm indeed sorry to say that I can't return you the English magazine which I borrowed last week this Saturday afternoon.I hope you can forgive me for not keeping my word.Just now my monitor informed me that we would have a class meeting on that day.As the final examination of this semester is coming,we intend to have a meeting about the arrangement for the exam.It is of such importance that I could not refuse to attend.That is the reason why I can't accompany you to the museum.If it's convenient for you,we can make it next weekend,or let me know when you are available.Please allow me to say sorry again.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。

2019-2020学年温州市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年温州市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年温州市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALook at Some Greatest BookstoresAnother CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s BooksOjai, California. U. S. A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古玩).Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.Corso Como BookshopMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil.The BookwormChina. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1.What can you do in Atlantis Books?A.Enjoy rare books.B.Attend a festival.C.Learn photography.D.Buy books anytime.2.Which bookstore has the longest history?A.Adrian Harrington.B.Atlantis Books.C.Bart’s Books.D.Corso Como Bookshop.3.How is The Bookworm different from the others?A.It is used as a library.B.It focuses on photography.C.It hosts all sorts of activities.D.It has branches in different cities.BContrary to the long-held belief that plants in the natural world are always in competition, new research has found that in severe environments adult plants help smaller ones and grow well as a result.The research, led by Dr Rocio, studied adult and seedling (幼苗)plants in the ecological desert in the south-east of Spain. Dr Rocio said, “If you're a seedling in a poor land — the top of a mountain or a sand hill, for example-and you’re lucky enough to end up underneath a big plant, your chances of survival are certainly better than if you landed somewhere on your own. What we have found, which was surprising, is an established large plant, called a ‘nurse’, protects a seedling; it also produces more flowers than the same plants of similar large size growing on their own.”Other benefits of nurse-seedling partnerships include that more variety of plants growing together can have a positive effect on the environment. For example, vegetation areas with nurse plants with more flowers might be able to attract higher numbers of pollinators(传粉者)in an area, in turn supporting insect and soil life and even provide a greater range of different fruit types for birds and other animals.“The biggest winner for this system of nursing a plant is biodiversity(生物多样性),” Dr Rocio said. “The more biodiversean area, the greater number of species of plants, insect life, mammals and birds, and the better the chances of long-term healthy functioning of the environment and ecosystems. ” This system is win-win for adult and seedling plants in unfavorable environments.The research is of value to those who manage and protect plants in tough environments. Most home gardeners and farmers plan to ensure their soil and conditions are the best they can be for plant growth, but the findings might be of value to those who garden in bare places.4. What is a common understanding of plants?A. They can help each other.B. They can survive ill conditions.C. They compete with each other.D. They grow well on their own.5. What will happen to seedling plants if they grow under adult plants?A. They will produce more flowers.B. They will die owing to competition.C. They will make adult plants larger.D. They will get support from adult plants.6. What is the effect of the nurse-seedling partnership?A. It leads to unfavorable environments.B. It produces long-term healthy chances.C. It attracts higher and larger pollinators.D It provides a more variety of plant types.7. Who will benefit from the new research?A. People studying organic farming.B. People protecting plants on sand hills.C. People wanting to change biodiversity.D. People keeping more animals on the farm.CUntil quarantine (隔离期) ends, we are left picturing what sport we might do: working out at the gym, playing on a competitive sports team, swimming, biking, or rock climbing. However, we don’t often think of martial arts as possible activities; instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts aren’t considered a sport, right?Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts aren’t much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically and mentally. They’re much less boring and much lessarduoussport than they’re usually described as in movies, so do not worry that they need a lot of effort.Martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your legs and arms, sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head. Andpracticing it can help you learn to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training.Martial arts also improve your coordination (协调性), and greatly improve your posture (姿势). I have personally seen students go from slouching (没精打采) to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.There are many styles and countless kinds of martial arts. Whichever one you like better, know that all ofthem are good choices.8. What can we know about martial arts from the first two paragraphs?A. They often have people hurt.B. They are difficult to practice.C. People have a wrong view on it.D. People practice them more often.9. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Friendly.D. Exciting.10. What is the biggest benefit of practicing martial arts?A. Adjusting the breath.B. Enjoying one’s free time.C. Correcting the movement.D. Keeping one’s attention.11. What does the writer think of martial arts?A. They are notsports.B. They attracted many teenagers.C. They are beneficial and helpful.D. They were invented to protect others.DScientists often compare coral reefs(珊瑚礁) to underwater rainforests, yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest, corals are animals. The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color1 from algae(藻类) living inside them. When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, theyhaltthe interdependent relationship with algae, typically pushing them out and turning white. Corals are still alive when they are white, but they're at risk and many eventually die, turning dark brown.Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals. One common option is to create more protected areas — essentially national parks in the ocean. Beyond nature preserves, some conservationists are looking to more hands-on methods. One research center in the Florida Keys is exploring a form of natural selection to keep corals remaining. The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate change and pollution, which is especially tough, because corals there help support fisheries worth $ 100 million every year.To keep the wild ecosystem alive, Erinn Muller, the center's director, and her team are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea. So far, the center has regrown over 70,000 corals from five different species on damaged reefs.In The Bahamas, Ross Cunning, a research biologist at Chicago's Shedd Aquarium, focuses on corals with genes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects. He published a study of two Bahamian reefs, one that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave, and one that didn't. "We think their ability to deal with these higher temperatures is built into their genes," says Cunning. There's evidence of corals evolving more quickly to resist rapidly warming climate. The big question scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is how much more heat corals can adapt to.12. What does the underlined word "halt" in the first paragraph mean?A. End.B. Develop.C. Strengthen.D. Weaken.13. What do Muller and her team do to save corals?A. Restore the damaged reefs.B. Grow corals by hand underwater.C. Create more protected areas.D. Move corals to unpolluted areas.14. What do Gunning's words suggest?A. Many corals have been genetically improved.B. Cooling down the waters is key to rescuing corals.C. Reasons for corals surviving heat waves are shocking.D. The highest temperature corals can survive is unclear.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Relationship between corals and algaeB. Efforts made to save coralsC. Impact of climate warming on coralsD. Survival crisis faced by coral reefs第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

浙江省温州市2019届高三英语2月份适应性测试试题(含解析)

浙江省温州市2019届高三英语2月份适应性测试试题(含解析)

浙江省温州市2019届高三英语2月份适应性测试试题(含解析)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

第I卷注意事项:1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will Julia have her teeth checked again?A. In three months.B. In one week.C. In one month.2. What happens to the man’s phone?A.It’s out of order.B. It’s out of power.C. It’s out of service.3. What does the man think of smoking?A. Relaxing.B. Harmful.C. Annoying.4. What does the woman mean?A. The movie isn’t to her taste.B. The plot is interesting.C. The acting is convincing.5. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. He slept all day.B. He forgot to call the woman.C. He didn’t know Howard was sick.第二节 (共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年浙江省温州中学高三英语二模试题及答案

2019-2020学年浙江省温州中学高三英语二模试题及答案

2019-2020学年浙江省温州中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat to See InHarbinParks inHarbin: Snow Sculpture Expo on theSunIslandPark: massive and beautifully carved sculptures of snow. Ice Lantern Festival: where large ice buildings and statues constructed with lights inside that make them glow.SiberianTigerPark: The park has several large caged areas where the tigers roam freely and live as they-would in their natural environment. We enter these caged areas in a specially designed van with large windows to get a look at these beautiful beasts. Live pheasants (雉) are let loose (if you pay) in order to show you the tigers' natural hunting skills.Russian Architecture: Blessed with grace and character, the city is famous for its unique, Russian-influenced architecture. Remnants (残存) from the days when Harbin wasan important stop on the Russian Manchurian Railroad, the dome-shaped structures remind people of pre-revolutionary Russia. The strong Russian flavor continues to impact the city today due to new trade and tourism betweenHarbinandRussia.TheCentral Avenue: Passers-by only street, a perfect remaining part of the busy international business activities at the turn of the 20th century. The 1.4-km long street is a worthy museum of European architectural styles, including Baroque and Byzantine facades, Jewish architectural wonders, little Russian bakeries, French fashion houses, American snack food outlets, and Japanese restaurants.Guogeli Avenue:Harbin's second biggest shopping district dotted with Russian buildings. A tram track is still preserved in the centre of the road. The street is named after Nikolay (Vasilyevich) Gogol (1809-1852); great Russian novelist, dramatist, satirist, founder of the so-called critical realism in Russian literature, best-known for his novel MERTVYE DUSHI I-II (1842, Dead Souls).Saint Sophia Church (built in 1903): The Orthodox church is a wonderful example of Russian Architecture. We only tour the outside of the church. The inside has been turned into some painters' market and is a big disappointment to all who visit it. You are welcome to venture into the church. Entrance fees are RMB20 per person.1. From where does the author look at the tigers?A. Through the windows of his house.B. In the closed areas of tigers.C. In the areas for walking.D. In their natural environment.2. Where can visitors see the most diverse styles of architecture?A. At Ice Lantern Festival.B. On the Russian Manchurian Railroad.C. On TheCentral Avenue.D. OnGuogeli Avenue.3. When walking in the city ofHarbin, what can visitors still strongly feel?A. The Russian flavor.B. The influence of Guogeli's realism.C. The damage to Saint Sophia Church.D. The mixture of American and Japanese cultures.BFor years, life went something like this: We’d grow up in one place, head off to college, and then find a city to get a job and live there for a few years. The final goal was to find somewhere to settle down, buy a house, start a family, and begin the whole cycle all over again. But now some people are increasingly choosing to move from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as frequently as every month.Just ask Alex Chatzieleftheriou, who has had a front-row seat watching this evolution unfold. Six years ago, he launched a startup called Blueground that rents out beautifully designed, fully furnished apartments for a month at a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels. And it aims to make each one feel unique and comfortable,rather than standardized, like what you might find in a traditional hotel.Today, the company has 3,000 properties(房地产) in six U.S. cities, along with Dubai, Istanbul, London, Paris, and Chatzieleftheriou’s native Athens, and a staff of 400. With the helpof the Series B round of funding, the company landed $ 50 million, plus its previous total of $ 28 million, to continue its rapid expansion. It hopes to have 50,000 properties in 50 cities over the next three years.Chatzieleftheriou first came up with the idea for Blueground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey. “The accommodation of choice for consultants is the hotel,” he says. “I had to spend five years in hotel rooms, living in 12 different cities. I loved seeing the world, but I didn’t love feeling like I didn’t have a home.” And what’s more, hotels aren’t a particularly cost-effective solution for companies either. In Chatzieleftheriou’s case, McKinsey sometimes paid $ 10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month.4. What does the author intend to tell in the first paragraph?A. A new lifestyle is appearing.B. Life is just like a circle for people.C. Most people are used to an easy life.D. People live in different places in life.5. What is the goal of Blueground?A. To compete with hotels.B. To create standardized hotels.C. To make renters feel at home.D. To rent out long-term apartments.6. What do we know about Blueground?A. It got a total investment of $ 78 million.B. Its business is anything but satisfying.C. It expanded to every corner of the world.D. It has 50,000 properties in 50 cities.7. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. High costs of hotels.B. Chatzieleftheriou’s former work.C Strengths of Blueground.D. The inspiration for Blueground.CThe prevalence of melanoma (黑素瘤) has been rapidly rising around the world for nearly a century. While some of the increase may be due to better detection, researchers also believe it’s because we’re spending more time outdoors in the sun, vacationing to warmer climates during the winter and using tanning beds. That rise is concerning, since melanoma is the most dangerous kind of skin cancer.Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits. Experts warn that’s a mistake. Though there’s less need for sun protection after summer ends, exposure to UV rays still adds up.What precautions you should take to defend against melanoma during the cooler months depends on where you are in the world. That’s because the further away you are from the equator, the more UV rays weaken in the winter. “In southern England or Canada, the daily dose of UVA on a clear summer day is 6.5 times higher than on a clear winter day,” says Professor Brian Diffey of the British Association of Dermatologists. “People in those countries typically receive only about 5% of their annual UV exposure in the winter months.”But no matter where you are, even during colder, lower risk months, it’s a mistake to put your sun-protection habits on ice. “It’s important to wear sun-screen when there is a lot of glare from the snow,” says Victoria Mar,director of the Victorian Melanoma Service at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia.Finally, you should monitor your moles(痣). “Early detection of melanoma is vital for successful treatment,” says Diffey. If it’s caught before it spreads to other parts of the body, the patient will have 99 % of chance to survive for five years. If it’s caught late, that can drop to 25%. Warning signs are a mole that’s changing size, shape or colour, or one that’s asymmetrical — sometimes referred to as “ugly duckling” moles. If you have concerns, talk to your doctor.8. What’s the main cause of the rise ofmelanoma?A. The climate change.B. Better detection.C. More exposure to the sun.D. The increase ofskin cancer.9.What’s a mistake according to experts?A. Applying sunscreen in summer.B. Wearing sun-screen when there is snow.C. Using sunscreen during lower risk months.D. Dropping sun-protection habits in winter.10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Prevention is better than cure.B. Health is better than wealth.C. A disease known is half cured.D. When the sun comes in, the doctor comes out.11. What is the best title of the text?A. Detect Melanoma.B. Beware Winter Rays.C. Monitor Your Moles.D. Spend Less Time Outdoors.DAfter almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart’ s desire.Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak (连续成功) now, but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain, and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days, they say. Do not spend toomuch, live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessons start. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage one’ s money.People often think like this — one day when I have enough money, I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow’ s plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions, aren’ t they? I say travel but don’ t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future. Life is for the living, so live it sensibly.12. Why do elders teach us to save money?A. Because there are more rainy days in life.B. Because no one can win streak.C. Because good days may end.D. Because money can’t buy everything.13. What does the underlined phrase “refrain from” mean in Paragraph 3?A. select fromB. hold backC. rely onD. prefer to14. Which of the following opinions would the author agree?A. To enjoy yourself in the right time.B. To wait to travel until we have enough money.C. To go backpacking in our 50s.D. To live for the future.15. What should we do with the earnings according to the author?A. We should save all for rainy days.B. We should fulfill our dreams.C. We should entertain ourselves.D. We should live the present wisely.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年浙江高考英语真题模拟2

2019年浙江高考英语真题模拟2

2019年浙江高考英语试题模拟2选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. ----Hey, can I ask you a favor? ----Sure , _____________A. here you are.B. just as I thought.C. how is it going?D. what can I do for you?7.Mary worked here as a ________secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious8.I __________ myself more ----- it was a perfect day.9.shouldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the_______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.6.worth B. supply C. package D. list7.The children, ___________had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom6. If we leave right away, _________we will arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. graduallyA.__________how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearingB.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _______at the age of six months old. A. was B. beC. wereD. isC.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ________it with important points. A. conclude B. lead C. avoidD. holdD.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasingE.Half of ___________surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. thoseF.A good listener takes part in the conversation, __________ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstandingG.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. whyH.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.______, I will set the table.A.As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact15. People develop _____preference for a particular style of learning at _____ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; anB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; an15.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _______you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether16.Bears _________fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up17.If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise18.There are some health problems that, when ________in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. Not having been treated19.------ Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? ------- _____ . Will pennies do?16.I know B. Never mind C. I am sure D. Let me seeA.:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

浙江省温州市2019届高三第二次模拟考试(2月)英语试题

浙江省温州市2019届高三第二次模拟考试(2月)英语试题

浙江省温州市2019届高三第二次模拟考试(2月)英语试题最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下,多少期待曾播种,终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地,多少记忆梦中惦记,多少青春付与流水,人生,总有一次这样的成败,才算长大。

第I卷温馨提示:多少汗水曾洒下,多少期待曾播种,终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地,多少记忆梦中惦记,多少青春付与流水,人生,总有一次这样的成败,才算长大。

高考保持心平气和,不要紧张,像对待平时考试一样去做题,做完检查一下题目,不要直接交卷,检查下有没有错的地方,然后耐心等待考试结束。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did the woman probably leave her hat?A. In a restaurant.B. In a car.C. In a shop.2. What is the time right now?A. 7:15.B. 9:15.C. 11:15.3. What are the speakers discussing?A. Whether to go to France.B. What to do in France.C. How to go to France.4. Why is the girl upset?A. Her family is about to move.B. Her mother is out of work.C. She has no friends now.5. What was the weather like in the Lake District on their holiday?A. Snowy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对活或独白。

2019-2020学年温州市第二实验中学高三英语二模试题及答案

2019-2020学年温州市第二实验中学高三英语二模试题及答案

2019-2020学年温州市第二实验中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre and film fans will be excited about what's on stage and on screen.THEATRE☆Take in a Broadway show at Mirvish Venues. The Grand Theatre hosts plays and musicals in London, Ontario. The building dates back to 1901 and starts a rare architectural feature.☆In the heart of Ontario's bread-basket, treat yourself to uniquely Canadian modern productions at the Blyth Festival in Goderich.☆Ontario becomes popular on the stage as theatre festivals. The Stratford Festival produces classic productions mainly on Shakespeare in Stratford. Works by Bernard Shaw, the founder of social realism in English literature enrich the stage at the Shaw Festival in Niagara-on-the-Lake.FILM☆Expand your mind with great modem, independent film during the Reel Asian FilmFestival or visit the TIFF Bell Lightbox for exhibitions related to film and theatre.☆Making productions that don't reach half an hour by new filmmakers, the Breakthroughs Film Festival provides some of the most video movies.☆Five amazing programs feature films from across the globe during the Durham Region International Film Festival.☆One of the top film festivals in the world, the 'Toronto International Film Festival features everything from mainstream Hollywood productions to international cinema.COMEDY☆For a laugh, head to a comedy club. Absolute Comedy, Second City and Yuks Yuks all specialize in finding your funny bone.☆The Toronto Alliance for the Peforming Arts will keep you up to date on what 's playing onToronto's stages; you can look through their “TOnight” for on-the-go performing arts tickets, reviews and searches on your mobile.1. Where should those preferring realistic dramas go?A. London.B. Stratford.C. Goderich.D. Niagara-on-the-Lake.2. What does the Breakthroughs Film Festival focus on?A. Short films.B. Films across the world.C. Modern films.D. Films by young directors.3. What might “TOnight” be?A. A comedy.B. An application.C. A guidebook.D. An organization.BRock and pop hitmaker Jim Steinman, who wrote and composed music for Meat Loaf, Bonnie Tyler, Celine Dion, and more, died Monday in Danbury, Connecticut. He was 73. Steinman's brother Billconfirmed that the cause of death was kidney (肾) failure.A statement posted on Steinman's Facebook page read, “It's with a heavy heart that I can confirm Jim's passing. There will be much more to say in the coming hours and days as we prepare to honor this giant of a human being and his glorious legacy.”Steinman's wholly unique career found him working as a composer, lyricist, and producer for many artists in a variety of styles. According to a biography on his website, the records he's worked on have sold more than 190 million copies worldwide. He was nominated (提名) for four Grammys, and won Album of the Year for his work on Dion's 1996 smash,Falling Into You.Steinman began his career in a musical theater while in college, writing and starring in a rock musical calledThe Dream Engine, which gained the attentionof New York theatrical producer Joe Papp. After graduating, Steinman worked at the Public Theater (which was established by Papp). In 1973, Yvonne Elliman recorded Steinman's song “Happy Ending”, which became Steinman's first commercially released tune. That same year, the Public Theater staged his musicalMore Than You Deserve.One of the actors who auditioned forMore Than You Deservewas Meat Loaf, and he and Steinman soon struck up a close personal and professional relationship. The two began working on Meat Loaf's solo album,Bat Out of Hell, in the early 70s, but it wouldn't be released until 1977. It wasn't until about one year later — after Meat Loaf performed onSaturday Night Live— that the album became a hit.“There is no other songwriter ever like him,” Meat Loaf said. “I can never repay him. He has been such an influence, in fact, the biggest influence on my life, and I learned so much from him that there would be no way Icould ever repay Mr. Jim Steinman.”4. What caused Jim Steinman's death?A. A hit on the head.B. A kidney problem.C. A failed operation.D. A lack of blood supply.5. What is the correct order of the following events?a. Meat Loaf performed onSaturday Night Live.b. Jim released his first commercial tuneHappy Ending.c. Jim and Meat Loaf released the albumBat Out of Hell.d. Jim starred in a rock musical calledThe Dream Engine.e. Jim's musicalMore Than You Deservewas put on show.f. Jim won Album of the Year for his work onFalling Into You.A. dbecafB. dbcfaeC. fdcaebD. fbceda6. Why was Jim Steinman important to Meat Loaf?A. Because Jim was an extraordinary songwriter.B. Because Jim allowed him not to repay his debt.C. Because Jim was influential in the music industry.D. Because Jim gave him friendship and career support.7. What do we learn about Jim Steinman?A. He mainly focused his career on acting in musicals.B. He is a well-known and widely respected musician.C. His closest friends were Bill, Papp and Meat Loaf.D. He won four Grammys in the course of his career.CIn a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence, researchers at Ohio State University show how artificial intelligence(AI)can follow clinical trials to identify drugs for repurposing, a solution that can help advance innovative treatments.Repurposing drugs is legal and not unusual. When doctors prescribe(开处方)drugs that have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)for purposes different from what is printed on the labels, the drugs are being used “off-label” Just because a drug is FDA-approved for a specific type of disease does not prevent it fromhaving possible benefits for other purposes.For example, Metformin, a drug that is FDA-approved for treating type 2 diabetes, is also used to treat PCOS(a disease of women), and other diseases. Trazodone, an anti-depressant with FDA-approval to treat depression, is also prescribed by doctors to help treat patients with sleep issues.The Ohio State University research team created an AI deep learning model for predicting treatment probability with patient data including the treatment, outcomes, and potential confounders(干扰因素).Confounders are related to the exposure and outcome. For example, a connection is identified between music festivals and increases in skin rashes(红疹). Music festivals do not directly cause skin rashes. In this case, one possible confounding factor between the two may be outdoor heat, as music festivals tend to run outdoors when the temperature is high, and heat is a known cause for rashes. When working with real-world data, confounders could number in the thousands. AI deep learning is well-suited to find patterns in the complexity of potentially thousands of confounders.The researcher team used confounders including population data and co-prescribed drugs. With this proof-of-concept, now clinicians have a powerful AI tool to rapidly discover new treatments by repurposing existing medications.8. What do we know about a drug used off-label?A. It is sold without a label.B. It is available at a low price.C. Its uses extend beyond the original ones.D. Its clinical trials are rejected by doctors.9. Metformin and Trazodone are similar as both of them________.A. are used off-labelB. treat rare diseasesC. result in sleep issuesD. are medical breakthroughs10. What can be inferred about “confounders”?A. They are possible treatments.B. They are environmental factors.C. They can be easily recognized in real-world data.D. They should be taken into serious consideration.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. AI examines benefits of existing drugs.B. AI identifies off-label uses for drugs.C. AI finds new drugs for common diseases.D. AI proves the power of drug research.DI was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school, but you made it easier. You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child.You showed warmth and your hugs were always on offer.After a day in class with you, Charlie would come home singing. Whenever I hear Do Your Ears Hang Low or see him stretching to the sky when singing about the days of the week, I will think of you.I didn't tell you at the time, but I loved your morning song so much that Iimplementedit in my own class (I'm a teacher, too).When you saw I was troubled, you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK. You made parents feel as cared for as our children.In the short time I knew you; you taught me about the type of teacher I desire to be. You never seemed disturbed by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance that comes with the role. Instead, you appeared to embrace every minute.I can't understand why you've been taken from us. Telling Charlie was one of the hardest things I've had to do.I'm not sure he fully understands, but he told me he loved you and has been asking whether your"robot powers"will work in heaven.A friend once told me white feathers are angels telling us that loved ones in heaven are well. On the first day collecting the children without you,a white feather floated through the sleet (雨夹雪). Watching the younger ones bounce and gigle as they tried to catch it was beautiful.I wish I had told you all of this when you were with us.I hope that you knew how you brought happiness to everyone you met and how loved you were. Goodbye, Dear Friend.12. What does the underlined word "implemented" in Paragraph l probably mean?A. Looked back on.B. Looked forward to.C. Thought highly of.D. Made use of.13. What can we learn from the passage about parents?A. They need to sing songs before children.B. They need to feel the affection as well.C. They find it hard to handle their kids.D. They find it necessary to hug the teachers.14. The writer mentioned "white feather" in Paragraph 4 mainly to ______.rm us of the loved one's deathB. remind us it's time for a snowball fightC. tell us the teacher stays in our mind after deathD. warn us of the falling snow when collecting children15. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this article?A. To make a remark on Charlie's teacher.B.To say goodbye to her fellow teacher.C. To take pity on her fellow teacher.D. To recall and show respect for Charlie's teacher.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年温州市第二十三中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年温州市第二十三中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年温州市第二十三中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABritain's brilliant bridges have supported trade, brought communities together andare always the mostexciting part of the journey. These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge, BristolDescribed byits legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as “my first love, my darling", it was originally designed for horse-drawn traffic. Now, more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-long toll(通行费)bridge over the Avon Gorge. The £ 1 toll for every journey pays for its maintenance. The history of the bridge, dating back to 1864, is kept alive through a programme of tours, events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-TeesA pedestrian(行人)and cycle footbridge across the River Tees, its working title was the North Shore Footbridge, before it was given its grander name when opened in 2009. It is particularly incredible at night. The arches(拱形)of the bridge are also lit white and, on calm nights, their reflection in the water appears as an infinity(无穷大)symbol, thus inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge, LondonAn engineering wonder built from thousands of tons of Portland stone and steel, it took construction workers eight years to complete. More than 120 years old, it's a popular tourist attraction, as well as a functional bridge. Visitors can take in the views over the capital, experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor, and visit the Victorian Engine Rooms.Iron Bridge, ShropshireOpened in 1781 , this is the first arch bridge in the world made out of cast iron. Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution, it transformed the craft of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the iron trade in Shropshire.1. Which bridge has the longest history?A. Clifton Suspension Bridge.B. Infinity Bridge.C. Tower Bridge.D. Iron Bridge.2. What can we know about Infinity Bridge?A. It was originally meant for pedestrains.B. The public give it two names.C. Ifs well worth visiting at night.D. Its arch is bigger than any other bridge's.3. What makes Clifton Suspension Bridge different from the other bridges introduced?A. It charges drivers for each passing.B. It offers walkers a good view at night.C. It was made from thousands of stones.D. It's a symbol of the industrial revolution.BA new look for technology, Solestrom’s new high-tech swimsuits promise to stand out all summer long. First in their new products is Solestrom’s new SmartSwimCMUV Smart Bikini featuring a smart UV meter.The bikini collects UV information through a smart fabric belt and reports the UV index to the wearer with 0.01 exactness. The electronic parts are neatly built into the removable belt, and can be worn even underwater. Next in the list is a lower cost cousin, the SmartSwimCMUV Index Detector Bikini, which has UV sensitive beads that change color1 with the level of UV intensity. The reading gives more of a range rather than an exact number, but for those who simply need to know if the UV is low, moderate or high, this bikini fits the bill.It is now available in Banana Split, more color1 s may become available later in the season. And finally, what could be better than a beach tote with built in energy source? No need to suffer dead batteries in your MP3, just plug them into your Solar Powered Beach Tote for on-the-go mobile charging. This beach tote combines fashion and functionality all in one, lightweight and roomy beach accessory. A built in solar panel charges fully most small electronics in only 2-3 hours of sunlight. Pauline Butler, Media Relations Manger at Solestrom states “the concept of blending fashion and technology is growing at amazing rate, and we are right on the leading edge. Our products are new, creative and meet the need of the young and environmentally conscious crowd.’’Solestrom’s SmartSwinirCMproducts retail from $98. 99- $189. 99,and can be found in their online store, Solestrom. com.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Famous Solestrom and its Products.B. Fashionable and Functional Beach Tote.C. Smart swimsuits and Solar Powered Beach Tote.D. Where and How to Buy SmartSwirn and the Beach Tote.5. Why are UV sensitive beads used in the SmartSwirnCMUV Index Detector Bikini?A. To give an exact number.B. To know if the UV is low, moderate or high.C. To change color1 with the level of UV intensity.D. To improve the equality of the UV Index Detector Bikini.6. What can we know about Solar Powered Beach Tote?A. Its parts are fixed in the belt.B. It combines lightweight and functionality.C. It can tell the weaver the level of UV intensity.D. It saves people from worrying about dead batteries in their MP3.7. Who will prefer the new products mentioned in the text?A. The young people and the environmentalists.B. People who like to travel all over the world.C. People who love to buy goods online.D. People interested in the latest bag.CImust have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.8. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands?A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart.C. She couldn’t help but stopmom from reading.D. She was eager to know what had happened.9. According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs shows___________.A. her own way to find herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her growing desire to know the world around herD. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules10. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.A. explore a mysterious landB. develop an interest in learningC. get away from a confusing worldD. learn about the adult world11. What could be the best title for the passage?A The Pleasure of Reading B. Growing Up with ReadingC. The Magic of ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full ManDIn Copenhagen, an 8-year dream was realized when the first paid skiers took their runs down a one-third-mile course (路线).They skied on what is possibly the greenestpower factory in the world.The factory is so clean and safe that designers were able to turn its buildings into a new center for social life.The waste-to-power factory itself opened in 2017 under the name Amager Bakke.Bjarke Ingels is the architect whosecompany came up with the idea eight years ago of designing a power plant building that would join mountain sports into its very nature.“It is the cleanest waste-to-energy power plant in the world.It is not only better for the environment, it is also moreenjoyable for the lives of its citizens.” Ingels says 97% of city people get their heating as a by-product ofenergy production.It comes from a system where the electricity, heating, and waste disposal (处理) are mixed into a single process.He dreams that it is also becoming an example that others can look to and say, “IfCopenhagencan do it why can' t we?"There are no hills in this island city, but now people can ski locally, while enjoying the best views ever seen of the harbor.Another thing missing hereis snow cover throughout the winter, so designers set up a kind of special "plastic grass" that provides the perfect friction (摩擦力) for downhill winter sports.In a country where 600, 000 skiers always had to travel to practice sking, to be able to finally ski in their backyard-and, all year round - is, as one skier said, “AMAZING.”The company hopes to see 300, 000 visitors enjoying the experience of Copen hill each year, with the ski slope costing $ 22 an hour or just $ 366 for a full season pass.Meanwhile, the city is one step closer to its final goal of becoming the world's first carbon-neutral city by 2025.We thinkit might be all “down hill” from here.12. How does the power factory produce electricity?A. By using oil.B. By using coal.C. By usingwind.D. By using waste.13. What' s Ingels' dream according to the passage?A. To make more tall buildings in different big cities.B. To help more skiers to ski in high mountains.C. There will be more green power factories in the world.D. More and more people will ski in the power factory.14. Where do the skiers ski in the power factory?A. On man-made snow.B. On man-made ice.C. On plastic grass.D. On real sand.15. The underlined part “it might be all 'downhill' from here" means that________.A. they will soon reach their final goalB. they will soon draw many visitorsC. they will produce more electricityD. they have difficulties reaching the goal第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年温州市越秀学校高三英语二模试题及答案

2019-2020学年温州市越秀学校高三英语二模试题及答案

2019-2020学年温州市越秀学校高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWelcome to join our Summer Youth Language Program to improve English language skills, make new friends worldwide. and have a good time here! The program capacity is limited, so if you are interested, you should register as soon as possible.Dates andCostsAll programs require a $ 100 nonrefundable deposit (不退还的押金)to reserve a spot in the program.June 15—July 16 5-week program:( $ 1920)July 20—August 20 5-week program:( $ 1920)June 15—August 20 10-week program:( $ 3620)You can also study with us for shorter periods. 4-week programs cost $ 1580 tuition and 3-week programs cost $ 1240.DiscountsThere is a 10% discount for each additional family member!Appropriate AgesRecommended Ages:14 and olderRestrictions:Students who are younger than 16 must have a parent or guardian with them.Program ScheduleIn the morning, you will join the all-aged Intensive English classes from 9:00 am to 2:00 pm, Monday to Thursday, where they can meet other students from worldwide. In the afternoonfrom 2 to 3 pm, we will have fun after-school activities, like soccer in the Park, visit toScienceMuseumand story writing competition.Items Students Should BringClothes:Shirts, a jacket, long pants ,a swimsuit and comfortable shoes, etc.Other personal items:Camera phone? plug adapter, photos of friends/family.Study materials:Notebooks, pens, and pencils.Airport Safe Items:Don't bring foods and snacks, or they'll be charged before you board the airport.1. How much will be charged if you and your brother join in a 3-week program?A. $ 1920,B. $ 2356.C. $3002.D. $ 3620.2. What will participants do at 2:30 pm on Monday?municate with foreign students.B. Attend intensive English classes.C. Join in some interesting activities.D. Talk with their parents on the phone.3. Why should students avoid bringing foods and snacks?A. To save space for their luggage.B. To protect the environment.C. To avoid any unwanted fees.D. To follow the rules of the airport.BTwo years ago, I decided to study at theUniversityofSt. Edwardsin the city ofAustin,Texas. When I was on my research to find the perfect place to study in, I considered many aspects: a safe place, a city where there were companies devoted to marketing or technology, a place where speaking Spanish and English was an advantage and a school where I could learn about digital strategies (数字策略). After comparing and evaluating many cities and universities. I finally decided onAustin.Since I arrived inAustin,Texas. I had been living inside the university where I had a private room and shared common areas with more students. University life was not very different from the life inMexicoand classes weresemblableand the way of socializing too. However, in theUnited States, the classes were more practical and teachers encouraged you to be self-responsible and complete your tasks.The classes that I was taking were related to social media, digital marketing and advertising. I was very excited to be able to study technology-related courses.What I liked most about the experience was being able to live with students from many places, which allowed me to learn from other cultures and to share mine with other students. Also, international student services usually organized events and tours that helped me to get to know the city and the school.I certainly think that studying abroad is a beneficial experience. It makes us capable of understanding cultural differences and accepting diversity. Personally, I would suggest that you first determine what your goals are by going abroad, research the opportunities and lifestyle, evaluate your universities,and finally decide on the one where you feel more comfortable, connecting with your values and way of seeing life.4. Which of the following can best describe the author according to paragraph 1?A. Casual.B. Cautious.C. Changeable.D. Adventurous.5.What does the underlined word “semblable” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Worthwhile.B. Practical.C. Same.D. Similar.6. What made the author most pleased?A. Speaking Spanish and English inAustin,Texas.B. Working as a designer in a technology company.C. Having a chance to learn about different cultures.D. Organizing many events and tours independently.7. What are the students who intend to study abroad advised to do?A. Be careful to choose the university to study in.B. Set no limits on theiracademic performances.C. Study where they're familiar with everything.D. Adjust personal lifestyles for the university.CSophie became friends with the gray squirrels during her first week atPennState, after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”.Sophie tried bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internetsensation.Growing up in a neighborhood outside ofState College, Sophie was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn't interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed (诊断) with Asperger's syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels help me break the ice, because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,” she said, “I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case you're wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop (道具), and they'll grab it. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writerand educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Sophie plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.8. What does the underlined word “sensation” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Event.B. Hit.C. Service.D. Addiction.9. What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph 3?A. She got lots of friends due to squirrels.B. She used to be a popular girl in her childhood.C. She lived in the far countryside when young.D. She was more outgoing than before.10. How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A. By attracting them with food.B. By putting them in cages.C. By playing music to them.D. By dressing like squirrels.11. What do you think of Sophie?A. Tolerant and capable.B. Sociable and aggressive.C. Patient and caring.D. Indifferent and appreciative.DWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students inAuckland,New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop, or smartphone screen, when ordered to come.The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s “Be sustainable with energy”— a free program forAucklandelementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students’ responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the nextgeneration. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.”The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “ What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.12. What was special for some elementary school students inAuckland?A. A digital teacher taught them.B. They first saw something digital.C. This was the start of a new school year.D. They could get close to smartphone screen.13. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?A. It can smile back.B. It can use microphone.C. It can talk any topic for free.D. It can change if necessary.14. What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Disapproving.15. What might be the best title for the passage?A. New High-tech Contributes to EducationB. The World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom.C. The World’s First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD.New ZealandWill Replace Teachers in Classrooms第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年温州市第十四中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年温州市第十四中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年温州市第十四中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA medical capsule robot is a small,often pill-sized device that can do planned movement inside the body after being swallowed or surgically inserted. Most models use wireless electronics or magnets or a combination of the two to control the movement of the capsule. Such devices have been equipped with cameras to allow observation and diagnosis, with sensors that “feel,” and even with mechanical needles that administer drugs.But in practice, Biomechatronics engineer Pietro Valdastri has found that developing capsule models from scratch (从头开始) is costly, time-consuming and requires advanced skills. “The problem was we had to do them from scratch every time,” said Valdastri in an interview. “And other research groups were redeveloping those same modules from scratch, which didn’t make sense.”Since most of the capsules have the same parts of components: a microprocessor, communication submodules, an energy source, sensors, and actuators (致动器), Valdastri and his team made the modular platform in which the pieceswork in concertand can be interchanged with ease. They also developed a flexible board on which the component parts are snapped in like Legos. The board can be folded to fit the body of the capsule, down to about 14 mm. Additionally, they compiled (编译) a library of components that designers could choose from, enabling hundreds of different combinations. They arranged it all in a free online system. Designers can take the available designs or adapt them to their specific needs.“Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch, people with limited technological experience can use our modules to build their own capsule robots in clinical use and focus on their innovation,” Valdastri said.Now, the team has designed a capsule equipped with a surgical clip to stop internal bleeding. Researchers at Scotland’s Royal Infirmary of Edinburg have also expressed interest in using the system to make a crawling capsule that takes images of the colon(结肠). One research group, led by professors at the Institute of Digestive Disease of the Chinese University of HongKong, is making a swimming capsule equipped with a camera that pushes itself through the stomach.One limitation of Valdastri’s system is that it’s only for designing models. Researchers can confirm their hypotheses (假设) and do first design using the platform, but will need to move to a custom approach to develop their capsules further and make them practical for clinical use.1. According to the passage, Valdastri and his team created the platform to ________.A. adopt the latest technologiesB. make their robots dream come trueC. help build specialized capsule robotsD. do preciser observation and diagnosis2. What does the underlined phrase “work in concert” mean in Para.3?A. Perform live.B. Run independently.C. Act in a cooperative way.D. Carry on step by step.3. What can be learnt from the passage?A. Valdastri’s system can’t provide a complete capsule creation.B. The modular platform is more useful than a custom approach.C. The capsules can move in human’s body automatically.D. It costs more to module the capsules on the board.BThe secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time betweenchildhood and full adulthood, that’s around 30, are the strongest and most influential. Yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming. Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges?G. William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at theUniversityofCalifornia, help to answer this question by examining the lengthy dream series of two individuals, “Izzy” and “Jasmine”. Izzy provided a collection of 4, 329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25.Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently, the means of studying dream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined(预先确定的)number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, accuracy, and objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. However,itcan only lead so far.To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings(词串)for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets. For Izzy theseword strings included “family and s”, “celebrities” and “fantasy”, while the word strings they created for Jasmine included “familiar places,” electrical equipment” and “music”. The researchers used these word strings to identify connections between their dreams and real lives. Surprisingly, the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of consistency(一致性)and continuity in both sets of dreams. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.“The frequencies of dream elements show the intensity(强度)of the dreamer’s personal concern with that element in waking thought,” Domhoff and Schneider conclude. For anyone who still claims dreaming is merely random nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.4. What do psychologists agree with about dreams?A. Dreams are influenced by life experiences.B. Dreaming is never nonsense from the brain.C. Dreams in one’s teens and twenties are strongest.D The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.5. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The collection of dreams.B. Research into dreaming.C. The digital method.D. The challenge for psychologists.6. How do the researchers conduct their study?A. By analyzing large data sets.B. By developing individualized word strings.C. By identifying the patterns of dreaming.D. By making comparison with traditional research.7. Which can be the best title for the text?A. New tech, new findingB. Dreams: reflections of waking realityC. Lives, languages, dreamsD. Life experiences: elements of mental worldCAs I work in theLarkwhistle Garden in Dyer's Bay, Ontario, I take my time and the garden is teaching me aboutworking with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many variables(变量)that affect them both.The quality of the seeds planted has a bearing on how the plants will grow. The weather can be too hot, too cold, or exactly right, and usually varies between all three. Weeds seem to grow in the garden and need to be taken care of, pulled, and removed to ensure they do not eat into the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have so lovingly planted.I take time to stand back and rest, and to observe the plants and how they are growing. Each plant is unique and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to shadow their fruit from the severe rays of the sun, while other plants are more open, their fruit needing the light to grow and ripen.Getting my hands dirty, feeling the sweat on my forehead, and the strength and flexibility of my body as I dig, bend and work under the warm summer sun, reminds me I am alive in ways I would not have remembered sitting on the couch.It is attractive to move things around, to transplant, and to disturb the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me that it is important to know when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle follows a pattern that is repeated according to laws of nature, birth, growth, and then dies and it teaches us to accept this fact.8. How many variables may affect the growth of plants in the garden?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.9. What can we learn about the author?A. He feels exhausted while gardening.B. He enjoys life from working practice.C. He takes pleasure in harvesting fruits.D. He dreams away his time in the garden.10. How is the garden tended by the author?A. Its rank grass is got rid of.B. Its plants are left to grow freely.C. Its temperature is controlled properly.D. Its plants with large broad leaves are cut off.11. What fact does the author learn from gardening?A. Life takes its course.B. Hard work benefits health.C. Time is short and precious.D. Gardening brings good harvest.DWhen you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than striding down a sidewalk — because the weight of your body pushes into the sand. Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) — and it makes it such that it’s continuously driving up a very shallow hill.Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M.I.T. and histeam modeled how much energy could be saved — and green-house gases avoided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the nation’s roads and highways. And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nation’s roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over the next five decades — enough to offset half a percent of projected transportation sector emissions over that time period. To put those emissions savings into context — that amount is equivalent to how much CO2 you’d spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground — or by growing seven billion trees — for a decade.The results are in the Transportation Research Record.As for how to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers orcarbon nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with cement-based concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青).This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles. Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, you’re talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people — as opposed to changing the way we design and maintain our pavements. That’s just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies. And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways —those agencies are where the rubber meets the road.12. Why does the author mention “walk on a sandy beach” in paragraph 1?A. To present a fact.B. To make a contrast.C. To explain a rule.D. To share an experience.13. What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions?A. Hardening the road.B. Keeping oil in the ground.C. Growing trees for decades.D. Improving the transportation.14. What is the advantage of this suggestion?A. Gaining more support.B. Consuming less money.C. Involving more people.D. Facing fewer usual obstacles.15. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?A.Those agencies are likely to make more rules.B. Those agencies will change some related policies.C. Those agenciesmight put more rubber tires on the roads.D. Those agencies will play a key role in making this happen.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年温州市第二十三中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年温州市第二十三中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年温州市第二十三中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASheffieldLincoln College of EnglishClasses for foreign students at all levels.3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course.Open all year.Small class (at most 12 students).Library, language laboratory and listening center.Accommodation (住宿)with selected families.25 minutes from London.Course fees for English for one year are£1,380 with reduction for shorter periods of study.1.This passage is probably taken from _______.A.an advertisementB.a noticeC.a posterD.a piece of news2.Who will be accepted by this college?A.Both foreign and native students.B.Only foreign beginners and the advanced.C.Foreign students from beginners to the advanced.D.Only foreign students advanced.3.While you stay there, who will take care of you?A.Your parents.B.Your classmates.C.The school where you study.D.The family you have chosen.BA North Atlantic right whale calf(幼崽) was discovered dead on the beach of an island off North Carolina. The male newborn was found on North Core Banks, part of the Cape Lookout National Seashore. The reports indicate that the animal died during birth or shortly after, according to the National Oceanic and AtmosphericAdministration(NOAA). Scientists took DNA to determine the calf’s mother.This is the beginning of the right whale’s reproduction(繁殖) season, which begins mid-November and runs through mid-April. NOAA called this death a disastrous start to the season. Each new right whale calf brings so much hope for this badly endangered animals, and losses like this have a great impact on their recovery, NOAA said.The right whale is one of the rarest marine mammals(哺乳动物) in the world, according to NOAA. They will soon be extinct unless something is done to save it, researchers warn. This kind of whale has been experiencing an Unusual Death Event over the past three years, according to NOAA. Since 2017, at least 32 dead and 13 seriously wounded whales have been documented by the organization. “This means more than 10 percent of the remaining population,” according to NOAA.NOAA posted a piece of news on Monday, the same day they announced the calf’s death, warning boaters to be watchful as the whales are migrating(迁徙) nearly 1,000 miles along the Atlantic Coast. The organization calls for boaters to be watchful, slow down and to give these endangered whales plenty of room. They also ask all fishermen to remove their unused nets from the ocean to help avoid possibledamage.4. Why did scientists take DNA of the calf?A. To save its mother.B. To confirm its identity.C. To determine the time of its death.D. To uncover the cause of its death.5. How many right whales are left according to the passage?A. About 40.B. About 50.C. About 400.D. About 500.6. What do we know aboutNorth Atlanticright whales?A. Their reproduction season usually last about half a year.B. They are the rarest marine mammals in the world.C. They are experiencing a high death rate of newborns.D. Their habitat runs nearly 1,000 miles along the coast.7. What’s the main purpose of the news posted on Monday?A. To announce the calf’s unusual death.B. To remind boaters to watch the whales.C. To protect the boats against the whales.D. To assist the whales’ seasonal migration.CPut your hand over your heart and sit very still. You may notice that the sound of your heartbeat is similar to the beat of a drum. Your heart starts beating before you are born and continues throughout your life. For this reason, the beating of a drum stands for the rhythm of life for many people around the world.InGhana, a country inAfrica, many schools use drums instead of bells to show the beginning and ending of class. Through the drum, the children ofGhanaalso learn about their history and culture. They hear old stories passed on through the music of the drum. The stories of the drum also teach children games, rules and lessons about behavior.For thousands of years inAfrica, drums have been used to tell stories of daily life and history. Drums told the coming of a king, the start of a war, or the birth of a child. They also allowed people to share messages. But how does a drum tell a story?InWest Africa, the most common drum used for communication is called a “talking drum”. By making higher orlower drum sounds, the drummer can make the drum “talk”.In many African languages, words go up and down in pitch (高音) when they are spoken, almost like a song. Depending on the pitch or tone (音调), the same sound can have many different meanings. For example, when spoken with two low tones, the African word “ilu” means “drum”. When spoken with one high and one low tone, “ilu” means “town”.Drum language works in the same way. Just as in spoken language, the word “ilu” has different meanings depending on how it’s drummed. When “ilu” is drummed with two beats using low tones, the word means “drum”. When “ilu” is drummed with two beats using one high and one low tone, it means “town”.Drummers create “words” to build ideas, sentences and stories. The next time you hear a song, listen for the heartbeat within the music. Can you hear the story of the drum?8. The first paragraph mainly tells us________.A. drums beat like our heartsB. drums have a long historyC. drums are widely used in the worldD. drums are important for many people worldwide9. From the text, we learn that inGhanadrums________.A. are not as useful as beforeB. teach children a lot of thingsC. help bring the war to an endD. are used in class by teachers10. The example of the African word “ilu” is used to show________.A. how a word can have different soundsB. how to speak African languagesC. how a drum tells storiesD. how to beat a drum11. What would be the best title for the text?A. Know the history of the drumB. Listen to the story of the drumC. Beat the drum of lifeD. Love me, love my drumDSonja Redding and her family were on their way home to Omaha, Nebraska, after a weeklong visit to Washington, D. C. with her two sons, one of whom, 5-year-old Xayvior, has autism(自闭症).Although all of the other flights had gone fine, Xayvior became angry during one of the flights, and Redding couldn’t calm him.“It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got angry with my son, ” she wrote in a Facebook post after she got home. “I don’t know what to do when others just don’t understand that he is not just a kid with no discipline(自制力),but a child with special needs who doesn’t know how to control himself.”The day was saved by Delta flight attendant(空乘人员)Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane.That worked, and soon the child was not only calm, but having a good time.“When they came back, Xayvior was much calmer and happier,” wrote Redding in the post,which now has 2,700 likes and over 500 shares. “I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn’t judge, and she just showed love. We need more people like this in the world. ”It wasn’t long before Amburgy was told about the post.“ We’re there to help, and that’s what we want to do,” she said in an interview. “So, we always want to make anything easier for the family as well as other passengers.”She also shared what she felt when she read Redding’s story. “When I read it, it touched my heart. It’s something I would do for anyone on the plane, because that’s what I’m here for. It really made a difference in her life.”12. How did Redding feel on the plane?A. Tired.B. Uncomfortable.C. Very angry.D. Deeply afraid.13. What did Amburgy do to help the family?A. She asked the family to stay beside her.B. She asked the other passengers for help.C. She tried her best to calm the boy.D. She helped look after the other boy.14. Why did Redding post the story?A. To show her thanks.B. To help kids with autism.C. To get in touch with Amburgy.D. To share her travel experience.15. Which of the following words can best describe Amburgy?A. Proud.B. Honest.C. Hard-working.D. Warm-hearted.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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2019年浙江省温州市高考英语模拟试卷(2月份)一、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共25.0分)A‘Turtle time!,loudly called out by one of my newly-found friends,meant the beginning of either a morning or afternoon shift at Turtle Camp in Nusa Penida,Indonesia.Upon arrival at the project each day,we would look eagerly for our names on the whiteboard to see which task we would be undertaking.Would it be the highly desirable ‘turtle feeding',the pretty fun ‘tank cleaning',the exciting ‘medicine administering' or the less appealing ‘fish cutting'?Fine in theory but not when every fly in Indonesia decides to crowd onto these dead fish while you're cutting!Life at the turtle project was fun because twice a day we got to hang out with sea turtles.By ‘hang out',I obviously meant ‘work',as we were on shift,but it certainly didn't feel like work.Another fun thing was getting to know the other volunteers! With volunteers from all over the world,it was just common to hear Finnish being spoken,Australian slang mixed with French expressions and Swedes making plans to visit newly-found friends in the USA.Of course,not all the time at Turtle Camp was consumed by volunteering.Scheduled activities included a trip to Crystal Bay,a beautiful paradise for swimming and sunbathing,an awesome beach bonfire complete with a beautiful sunset as well as our local coworkers showing off their guitar playing and singing skills.Our time at Turtle Camp was capped off by setting free two of our turtles into the sea to begin their journey as independent turtles! Hopefully,the love and care provided at the turtle project would ensure that these turtles hada greater chance of survival in the big,wide and scary ocean.1.Which task is less fun to the volunteers at Turtle Camp?______A. Turtle feeding.B. Tank cleaning.C. Medicine Administering.D. Fish Cutting.2.What does the underlined sentence imply?______A. The volunteering was a challenge.B. The time at the camp was difficult.C. The work at the project was a delight.D. Communication was time-consuming.3.When setting free the two turtles,the volunteers felt a sense of ______ .A. achievementB. belongingC. lossD. independenceBIf you're looking at livable cities as inspiration for your holiday,you'll miss out on many great tourist destinations.According to Mercer's 2018 Quality of Living Survey,Moscow ranks 167 and Beijing only 119,yet both provide ample visitor pleasures.Meanwhile high-ranked cities such as Kobe (神户)or Seattle may be easy places to live in,but offer only passing interest to tourists.In truth,many of the world's most livable cities are a little dull.The world isn't rushing to visit Canberra or Montreal.In fact,none of the world's 10 most visited cities appear in Mercer's top 20.Clearly,considerations that create enjoyable holiday destinations differ from those that make cities fine places to live in.This should be no surprise,since livability lists aren't concerned with tourists or even local residents but rather expats(侨民).Mercer,for example,is a British-based professional service firm whose lists supply multinationals with human resources information about where to locate their businesses."The success of foreign business is influenced by issues such as ease of travel and communication,personal safety,and access to public services,says Slagin Parakatil,who oversees Mercer's research.In short,Mercer considers whether cities are attractive to business and investment,and have good schools,hospitals and housing while such factors seldom influence tourists.Still,Mercer's Quality of Living Survey has its uses for tourists,since it also looks at natural and cultural environments and recreation.It ranks public transport and infrastructure(基础设施)particularly highly,a consideration shared by the World Economic Forum in reports on tourism and travel competitiveness.This includes hotels,rental-cars and even ATM availability,all of which make a destination friendly to expats and visitors alike.4.What do we know about livable cities?______A. They hardly offer tourist passing interest.B. They may not be good tourist destinations.C. They can arouse the inspiration of visitors.D. They are usually highly ranked by tourists.5.What is Mercer more concerned about when ranking livable cities?______A. Tourist attractions.B. ATM availability.C. Business-friendliness.D. Local residents.6.Why does the writer use Mercer's Quality of Living Survey?______A. To make his view convincing.B. To compare those livable cities.C. To better understand the survey.D. To support the British-based firm.CEvery day around the world,thousands of people with little to no scholarly training in art history walk into museums.They may or may not read notice boards that share relevant information of the artworks or artists.Imagine,before being permitted to direct their eyeballs to the art on the walls,museum visitors were required to read a 15- or 20-page introduction to each piece or each artist.How many people would go to museums if that were the case?Yet this seems to be the expectation when it comes to reading classic literature.Classic novels typically come with 15- or 20-page introductions,which often include spoilers,assuming that readers do not come to classic books to discover,be absorbed in,and be surprised by the story world.Also,apparently,we mustn't read classics alone,without experts guiding our experiences.However,classic literature is in a unique position to show us that we're not alone in our pains and joys.By taking us out of our time,classic books free us to see beyond the set of beliefs we stick to and to connect human experiences that remain alive across time and place.What could be more grounding,more comforting,than seeing ourselves in the battles,longings,and pleasures that have played out across hundreds,thousands of years of human history?Our personal engagement is the first step of a longer journey of discovery that deepens our knowledge and understanding of ourselves and our world.We may,for example,feel for Hester Prynne from Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter though we despair of the world she lived in.While we're letting go of things,let's stop worrying about understanding everything.We can't.It will be fun if we embrace curiosity,the pleasure of working out a mystery,and our common relationships as humans.We can feel,for example,the power of self-sacrifice in Charles Dickens'A Tale of Two Cities even when we lack full understanding of the cultural references and language.7.Most museum goers ______ .A. enjoy reading notice boardsB. understand the artworks wellC. lack professional art knowledgeD. share common interest in artworks8.What can the spoilers in Para.2 possibly be ?______A. Story writers.B. Readers' expectations.C. Guiding experts.D. Plots given away in advance.9.What prevents readers enjoying reading classics?______A. Showing curiosity about the writers.B. Letting go of things.C. Trying to understanding everything.D. Working out mysteries.10.What message is mainly conveyed in the passage?______A. We should find more fun from classics.B. Reading classics is a personal exploration.C. Experts need to give readers better guidance.D. Classic literature benefits readers a great deal.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy to learn English.According to them,with little effort,a student will be able to speak the language fluently in three months or even ten days.When I see advertisements like this,I don't know whether to laugh or cry.If it were that easy,I would have to look for another job,because very few qualified teachers would be needed.(1) Otherwise the advertisements would not appear.It is natural for students to be attracted to methods that will teach them quickly and efficiently.(2) And it is no use pretending that anyone has discovered a perfect way of teaching English.Some experts even argue that there are many good methods of teaching a language.No doubt this is true to a certain extent,but it is not very helpful to students.(3) Of course it is clear that students who go to England,America,or Australia to learn English have a great advantage over others.But many students cannot afford to do so.Other students go to the opposite extreme.(4) But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise word in another language.In my personal opinion,no one can ever learn to speak a language unless he is interested in it.Human beings,unlike animals,do not like making noises unless they understand and can relate them to their own lives.It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication.(5) It will be helpful if we practise the unfamiliar forms in real situations,talking to each other about real life in real language.A.We need other people to talk to and listen to.B.They teach themselves at home with dictionaries.C.Every teacher is an individual with his own personality.D.But a large number of people must believe these ridiculous claims.E.It's impossible for any translation method to produce good pronunciation.F.But it is difficult for anyone to explain why one method is better than another.G.Some students believe that the only way to learn a language is to stay in that country.11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)Several years ago,my company experienced a slowdown in business.We hoped that it was only (16).We had work enough for only four days of the week.So we decided that we would (17) from Monday through Thursday,and take Fridays to do (18) projects in our hometown.One day,we went to a very old gentleman's(19) to do a total cleanup.When we arrived,an elderly woman (20) us at the door.We thought she was the wife,but it turned out she was the(21).She was 75,and her father 97! Soon,we began to (22) the house and the yard.It was(23) how much work a group could get done when everyone was working (24).That gentleman's house went from dirt to a sparkling clean palace by the time we (25).The thing I most remember about that day,(26),was not the great cleaning job that we did,but something (27).When we walked into the house,I noticed the wonderful drawings that (28) the walls.The daughter told us that her father had (29) them,and that he hadn't (30)art until he was 80 years old.I was (31):these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum.At the time,I was in my early 30s and wanted to do something that would (32) my creative and artistic competence more than being president of a company would (33).I had felt that it was too(34) to make a change at this "advanced" stage of my life.Boy! My (35) belief system got expanded that afternoon!16. A. temporary B. easy C. proper D. impossible17. A. rest B. play C. start D. work18. A. research B. service C. design D. class19. A. company B. house C. office D. room20. A. showed B. helped C. invited D. greeted21. A. colleague B. wife C. daughter D. partner22. A. sell B. buy C. clean D. tour23. A. amazing B. amusing C. boring D. tiring24. A. individually B. together C. alone D. equally25. A. finished B. washed C. started D. arrived26. A. however B. therefore C. instead D. moreover27. A. similar B. familiar C. different D. absurd28. A. built B. faced C. made D. decorated29. A. colored B. painted C. observed D. purchased30. A. appealed to B. given up C. kept to D. taken up31. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. shocked D. satisfied32. A. use B. lack C. add D. provide33. A. continue B. allow C. fail D. process34. A. difficult B. simple C. active D. strange35. A. open B. social C. new D. limited四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.Do You Sleep Well At Full Moon?In Chinese tradition,the full moon means family reunion.Butsurprisingly,some people say they are unable to fall asleep when there is a full moon.It sounds like nonsense!However,people (1) have done related researches believe that the full moon (2) (affect)human behaviors to some degree.A study conducted in Florida years ago indicated that the murder and serious injury cases (3) (obvious)increased during those days approaching the full moon.Seemingly,women should stay at home for (4) (safe)at that time.Another study (5) (lead)by Dr.Cajochen showed that the full moon did affect the human sleep condition even though the volunteers (6) (take)part in the research couldn't see it.The result also showed that the volunteers' sleeping time (7) (be)20 minutes less around the nights of the full moon on average.The moon can have influence not only in human sleeping situation (8) also in other aspects.So next time,you can make the moon as the excuse when you are in a bad mood.The full moon also influences otherspecies.Therefore,there will be lots of scientific researches waiting (9) scientists.Maybe,you can join in (10) (they)if you have any interest!五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37.假定你是李华,上周从外教Jackson处借得一本英文杂志,原定本周六下午归还,但你因某种原因不能按时还书.请给他写一封电子邮件说明情况,内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.另约时间.注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.38.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.For many high school students, giving an in-class presentation is an approach to their growth. Teachers will call up students, one by one, to present their work in front of the class, and, though it is often tens e, many people say it has helped turn them into more confident public speakers. Some educators also credi t it with building leadership skills and increasing students' confidence and understanding of materials.But in the past few years, students have started calling for an end to in-class presentations as they show d iscrimination against those with anxiety. This week, a tweet posted by a 15-year-old high school student d eclaring "Stop forcing students to present in front of the class and give them a choice not to" received more th an 130,000 retweets and nearly half a million likes.In fact, being a high schooler nowadays is more stressful than ever. Students are burdened with extra h ours of homework. They stay up every night till 1:00 a.m. finishing homework on their third Red Bull. Anxiety is increasing at a faster rate than depression (抑郁) as the leading mental-health issue affecting teenagers, a recent study in the Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics found.These students want more options. They say that every student has unique strengths and that they should be allowed to present their work in ways that speak to those strengths. This might mean presenting alone in front of the teacher, or choosing between several alternatives like producing a piece of art or an essay for pri vate judgment instead of presenting their work orally.Educators have begun to take it seriously. They agree teachers should listen to students and hear their voi ces and respond to that. If students' feelings are ignored, they might just walk away. However, not eve ryone is convinced. Some hold the view that pushing students out of comfort zones is a big part of what the y should do as some students are deathly afraid to do it.答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】1.D.细节理解题.根据文章第一段Would it be the highly desirable ‘turtle feeding', the pretty fun ‘tank cleaning', the exciting ‘medici ne administering' or the less appealing ‘fish cutting'?这是否是最理想的"喂龟"呢?有趣的"清洗油箱",令人兴奋的"给药",还是不那么吸引人的"切鱼"?可知切鱼对海龟营的志愿者来说不那么有趣;故选D.2.C.细节理解题.根据文章第二段 By ‘hang out', I obviously meant ‘work', as we were on shift,but it certainly didn't feel like w ork.出去玩"的意思显然是"工作",因为我们在轮班,但这肯定不像工作.可知意味着项目的工作是一种乐趣;故选C.3.A.推理判断题.根据文章第四段Our time at Turtle Camp was capped off by setting free two of our turtles into the sea to begin their j ourney as independent turtles! Hopefully, the love and care provided at the turtle project would ens ure that these turtles had a greater chance of survival in the big, wide and scary ocean我们把两只海龟放进了海里,开始了他们作为独立海龟的旅程!希望海龟计划所提供的爱心和关怀能确保这些海龟在广阔而恐怖的海洋中生存的机会更大.可知当释放两只海龟时,志愿者们感觉到了一种成就感;故选A本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了海龟营地的志愿者的有趣的内容,吸引读者去做志愿.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【解析】1.B.细节理解题.根据文章第一段If you're looking at livable cities as inspiration for your holiday, you'll miss out on many great tourist destinations如果你把宜居城市作为度假的灵感,你会错过很多伟大的旅游目的地.可知我们对宜居城市了解他们可能不是好的旅游目的地;故选B.2.C.细节理解题.根据文章第三段In short, Mercer considers whether cities are attractive to business and investment, and have goodschools, hospitals and housing while such factors seldom influence tourists简而言之,美世认为城市对商业和投资是否有吸引力.可知美世在给宜居城市排序时更关心的是商业友好性;故选C.3.A.推理判断题.根据文章第三段This should be no surprise, since livability lists aren't concerned with tourists or even local residents but rather expats(侨民). Mercer, for example, is a British-based professional service firm whose lists supply multinat ionals with human resources information about where to locate their businesses例如,美世,美世是一家总部位于英国的专业服务公司,其名单上向跨国公司提供了有关其业务地点的人力资源信息.可知作者使用Mercer的生活质量调查让他的观点具有说服力;故选A.本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如果你把宜居城市作为度假的灵感,你会错过很多伟大的旅游目的地.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.7.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】答案:1-4CDCB1.C.细节理解题.根据文章第一段Every day around the world,thousands of people with little tono scholarly training in art history walk into museums.可知在世界各地,每天都有成千上万的人走进博物馆,他们在艺术史上几乎没有受过学术培训.由此可见,大多数去博物馆的人缺乏专业的艺术知识.故选C.2.D.推理判断题.根据文章第二段Classic novels typically come with 15- or 20-page introductions,which often include spoilers,assuming that readers do not come to classic books to discover,be absorbed in,and be surprised by the story world.可知经典小说通常有15或20页的介绍,其中通常包括剧透,假设读者不来经典书籍来发现,被吸收,并对故事世界感到惊讶.由此可见,第2段中的spoilers可能是提前给出的图,故选D.3.C.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段While we're letting go of things,let's stop worrying about understanding everything.We can't.可知当我们放手的时候,让我们不要再为理解一切而担心,我们做不到.由此可见,试图理解每件事阻止读者喜欢阅读经典.故选C.4.B.主旨大意题.根据整篇文章大意可知,本文主要讲述了阅读经典是一种个人探索过程.故选B.本文主要讲述了阅读经典是一种个人探索过程.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】F 【小题3】G 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】1-5 DFGBA1.D.细节理解题.根据前文"If it were that easy,I would have to look for another job,because very few qualified teachers would be needed如果它是那么容易,我将不得不寻找另一份工作,因为很少需要合格教师".可知此处应填"但是很多人必须相信这些荒谬的说法.".故选D.2.F.细节理解题.根据前文"It is natural for students to be attracted to methods that will teach them quickly and efficiently学生自然会被快速有效的教学方法所吸引".可知此处应填"但任何人都很难解释为什么一个方法比另一个好.".故选F.3.G.细节理解题.根据下文"Of course it is clear that students who go to England,America,or Australia to learn English have a great advantage over others当然很明显,学生去英国,美国,和澳大利亚学习英语对人有很大的优势".可知此处应填"一些学生认为学习一门语言的唯一方法是留在那个国家".故选G.4.B.推理判断题.根据前文"Other students go to the opposite extreme其他学生则走了相反的极端".可知此处应填"他们用词典在家里自学.".故选B.5.A.推理判断题.根据前文"It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication 值得记住的是,语言是一种交流手段".可知此处应填"我们需要别人说话和听.".故选A.文章主要讲述了一名语言教师对语言学习的个人看法.他认为我们需要其他人在我们交流的时候交谈和倾听,他们可以和我们一起工作,在现实情况下与我们一起练习陌生的形式,互相谈论现实生活中的语言.本题型不仅要求学生有良好的阅读理解能力,还要求学生对词汇语法有全面的把握,所以在这道题型上要拿到高分是不轻易的,而且还要在基本工扎实的基础上具备一定的解题技巧.16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】B 【小题15】D【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】D【解析】1-20 ADBBD CCABA ACDBD CABAD1.A.形容词的辨析,temporary短暂的,easy容易的,proper合适的,impossible不可能的,我们希望事业的放缓那只是暂时的,故答案为A.2.D.动词的辨析,此处指我们决定从周一工作到周四,使用work,故答案为D.3.B.名词的辨析,research研究,service服务,design设计,class班级,我们周五的时候去我们的家乡做服务项目,故答案为B.4.B.名词的辨析,company公司,house房子,office办公室,room房间,有一天我们去一位老人家里做清洁,故答案为B.5.D.动词的辨析,showed展示,helped帮助,invited邀请,greeted问候,我们到的时候,一位老妇人在门口迎接我们,故答案为D.6.C.名词的辨析,根据下文的She was 75, and her father 97可知,这位老妇女是他的女儿,使用daughter,故答案为C.7.C.动词的辨析,sell卖,buy买,clean清洁,tour游览,很快我们开始清洁房子和后院,故答案为C.8.A.形容词的辨析,amazing令人惊奇的,amusing逗笑的,boring无聊的,tiring令人疲惫的,当每个人都在一起工作的时候能完成很多的活,这是令人惊奇的,故答案为A.9.B.副词的辨析,individually个人地,together一起,alone独自地,equally平等地,当每个人都在一起工作的时候能完成很多的活,这是令人惊奇的,故答案为B.10.A.动词的辨析,finished结束,washed洗,started开始,arrived到达,当我们结束后这位男士的房子感觉干净得发光,故答案为A.11.A.副词的辨析,however然而,therefore所以,instead相反地,moreover而且,前后句子构成转折的关系,故答案为A.12.C.形容词的辨析,similar相似的,familiar熟悉的,different不同的,absurd荒谬的,我深深记得的事情不是我们做的清洁工作,而是其他不同的,故答案为C.13.D.动词的辨析,built建造,faced面对,made制作,decorated装饰,我注意到装饰墙的绘画作品,故答案为D.14.B.动词的辨析,colored上色,painted绘画,observed观察,purchased购买,女儿告诉我们是他父亲画的,故答案为B.15.D.短语的辨析,appealed to吸引,given up放弃,kept to保持,taken up从事,直到80岁他才开始学习艺术,故答案为D.16.C.形容词的辨析,disappointed失望的,embarrassed尴尬的,shocked震惊的,satisfied满意的,我感到很震惊,故答案为C.17.A.动词的辨析,use使用,lack缺少,add增加,provide提供,那时我三十多岁,想要用我的创造力和艺术能力做不止公司总裁能做的事情,故答案为A.18.B.动词的辨析,continue继续,allow允许,fail失败,process加工,那时我三十多岁,想要用我的创造力和艺术能力做不止公司总裁能做的事情,故答案为B.19.A.形容词的辨析,difficult困难的,simple简单的,active积极的,strange奇怪的,我总觉得改变很困难,故答案为A.20.D.形容词的辨析,open开放的,social社会的,new新的,limited有限的,那天下午我有限的信仰系统变得扩大了,故答案为D.短文主要讲了作者在事业失意期间,某一天回家乡做服务项目的时候,意识到其实人有无限的可能,不要急于求成,那一天的服务项目让作者改变了自己的想法.在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配.36.【答案】【小题1】who/that【小题2】affects【小题3】obviously【小题4】safety【小题5】led【小题6】taking【小题7】was【小题8】but【小题9】for【小题10】them【解析】1.who/that.考查连词,先行词是people,在定语从句中做主语,故填关系代词who/that.2.affects.考查动词,主语是moon,结合上下文可知填一般现在时,故填affects.3.obviously.考查副词,修饰动词increase,故填obviously.4.safety.考查名词,for是介词,后面填写名词,为了安全,故填safety.5.led.考查非谓语,study与lead是动宾关系,故填过去分词做后置定语,故填led.6.taking.考查非谓语,volunteer与take是主动关系,故填现在分词做后置定语,故填taking.7.was.考查动词,that宾语从句中缺少谓语动词,根据showed,故填was.8.but.考查连词,not only…but also:不仅,而且,also可以省略,故填but.9.for.考查介词,wait for:等待,故填介词for.10.them.考查代词,加入他们,指代scientists,故填them.文章讲述了最近的一项研究表明满月会对人们的行为产生一定程度的影响.语法填空的解题方法1.有提示词填空的解题技巧①给出的提示词是名词:要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式.②给出的提示词是动词:要认真分析句子的结构,理解句子的意思.a.如果填空处是谓语,要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数;b.如果填空处是非谓语,根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解,要考虑填to do、doing还是done,同时,也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系(是主动关系还是被动关系),并填写相应的形式;c.在平时的模拟题中,有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式,甚至是形容词或者副词形式.③给出的提示词是形容词:一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式,同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀.2.无提示词填空的解题技巧按照考纲要求,无提示填空最多填3个单词,一般是填1个单词的,高考中考查的角度主要有:①代词:这类设空比较少,通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词(通常是指示代词),这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了,在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词;②冠词:如果设空处后面是名词,那么可以考虑是否要填冠词,再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指,并填上合适的冠词,当然,在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词,这就要同学们做好积累了;37.【答案】Dear Jackson,I am Li Hua,who borrowed an English magazine from you last week.【高分句型一】 It was originally scheduled that I would return it this Saturday afternoon,but I am sorry to tell you that I can't return the book on time because of an English speech competition to be held at the same time.【高分句型二】I am to participate in it on behalf of our class.(表示歉意;说明原因)So could I return it next Monday ?I would like to send it to your office at 8 a.m.. If it is not convenient for you ,please write to me and any time is ok for me next week.(另约时间)Apologize to you again.(再次道歉)Yours,Li Hua【解析】高分句型1.I am Li Hua,who borrowed an English magazine from you last week.句子里,修饰先行词Li Hua,关系词who引导非限制性定语从句borrowed an English magazine from you last week.我是李华,上周向你借了一本英文杂志.2.It was originally scheduled that I would return it this Saturday afternoon,but I am sorry to tell you that I can't return the book on time because of an English speech competition to be held at the same time.句子里,It 做形式主语,代指主语从句that I would return it this Saturday afternoon;that 引导宾语从句I can't return the book on time because of an English speech competition to be held at the same time.原定于本周六下午还书,但很抱歉,我不能按时还书,因为英语演讲比赛将在同一时间举行.本文属于提纲作文,动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.38.【答案】略【解析】略。

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