电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)
电控常用词汇英文缩写
电子类常用缩写(英文翻译) 1AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码A V(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CA TV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)**处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)2效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)3RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码A V(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CA TV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)**处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)2DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)4EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)5T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端。
电子类常用缩写
电子类常用缩写电子行业中，常常会用到各种各样的缩写词语，而学好这些缩写对于电子从业人员而言是非常重要的。
以下是一些电子类常用缩写及其中文翻译。
1. AC ：交流电2. ADC ：模数转换器3. AES ：高级加密标准4. AM：幅度调制5. ASIC ：专用集成电路6. ATX ：先进技术扩展7. AWG ：美国线规8. BIOS ：基本输入输出系统9. BJT ：双极型晶体管10. CAD ：计算机辅助设计11. CAM ：计算机辅助制造12. CCFL ：冷阴极荧光灯13. CD ：光盘14. CD-ROM ：只读光盘15. CPU ：中央处理器16. CRT ：显象管17. DDR ：双倍数据速率18. DC ：直流电19. DIP ：双列直插式贴片元器件20. DLC ：数字光纤通信21. DSC ：数码相机22. DSP ：数字信号处理器23. DVD ：数码视频光盘24. EEPROM ：电可擦可编程只读存储器25. ESD ：电静电放电26. FET ：场效应晶体管27. FIR ：有限脉冲响应28. FM ：频率调制29. FPGA ：现场可编程门阵列30. FSK ：频移键控31. FT ：离散傅里叶变换32. GBIC ：千兆位接口转换器33. GPS ：全球卫星定位系统34. GUI ：图形用户界面35. HDMI ：高清晰度多媒体接口36. IC ：集成电路37. IDE ：集成开发环境38. IGBT ：绝缘栅双极性晶体管39. IP ：互联网协议40. ISP ：互联网服务提供商41. LCD ：液晶显示器42. LED ：发光二极管43. LGA ：Land Grid Array44. MAGI：微型MCU应用接口45. MCU ：单片机46. MDR ：主板数据率47. MEMS：微机电系统48. MIMO ：多输入多输出49. MOS ：金属氧化物半导体50. MPEG ：动态图像压缩标准51. MSI ：中小规模集成电路52. NAS ：网络附加存储器53. NIC ：网络接口卡54. OLED ：有机发光二极管55. P2P ：端对端56. PCI ：外设连接总线57. PCMCIA ：个人计算机内置扩展卡58. PWM ：脉冲宽度调制59. RAM ：随机存取存储器60. RISC ：精简指令集计算机61. ROM ：只读存储器62. RS-232 ：串行接口协议63. SATA ：串行高级技术附件64. SCSI ：小型计算机系统接口65. SDRAM ：同步动态随机存取存储器66. SIM ：智能卡67. SMT ：表面贴装技术68. SOC ：系统级芯片69. SPDIF ：数字音频接口格式70. SRAM ：静态随机存取存储器71. TCP/IP ：传输控制协议/互联网协议72. TDR ：时域反射73. TTL ：晶体管—晶体管逻辑74. UMTS ：通用移动通信系统75. USB ：通用串行总线76. VCD ：视频光盘77. VGA ：视频图形阵列78. VHDL ：可综合硬件描述语言79. VLSI ：超大规模集成电路80. VoIP ：互联网语音电话81. WLAN ：无线局域网82. XML ：可扩展标记语言总结电子行业中缩写非常多，掌握这些缩写可以让从业人员更加便捷地进行工作和交流。
带翻译常用英文缩写大全翻译
带翻译常用英文缩写大全翻译
英文缩写是日常生活和工作中经常遇到的一种语言现象，尤其是在网络通讯、商业、科技、医疗等领域中，使用缩写可以方便快捷地进行沟通。
本文旨在整理并翻译一些常见的英文缩写，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些缩写。
1. 通用缩写
•ASAP：尽快
•DIY：自己动手
•FYI：供你参考
•LOL：大声笑
•TGIF：感谢上帝，今天是星期五
•VIP：很重要的人
2. 商业缩写
•CEO：首席执行官
•HR：人力资源
•ROI：投资回报比
•B2B：企业对企业
•B2C：企业对消费者
•SWOT：优势、劣势、机会、威胁分析
3. 科技缩写
•AI：人工智能
•APP：应用程序
•CSS：层叠样式表
•HTML：超文本标记语言
•URL：统一资源定位符
•LAN：局域网
4. 医疗缩写
•MRI：磁共振成像
•CT：计算机断层扫描
•AIDS：艾滋病
•CDC：美国疾病控制和预防中心
•LMP：最后月经期
5. 教育缩写
•SAT：学术能力评估测试
•ACT：美国高中学考
•STEM：科学、技术、工程、数学
•GPA：平均绩点
•TOEFL：托福考试
•IELTS：雅思考试
通过学习和掌握这些常用英文缩写的翻译，我们可以更好地融入不同领域的交流中，提高自己的工作效率和沟通能力。
掌握这些缩写是现代社会中一种基本的语言能力，希望读者能够从中受益并运用到实际生活和工作中。
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斯比泰电子(嘉兴)有限公司
Speedy-Tech Electronics (Jiaxing) Co., Ltd
二、工具、治具、辅料名称： Jig ：夹具、工装 Fixture ： 治具 Stencil ： 钢网 Metal mask Iron ： 烙铁 Wave Soldering Machine ： 波峰焊机 Reflow Oven ： 回流焊炉 ICT : In Circuit Testing 在线测试 FCT ：Function Testing 功能测试
斯比泰电子(嘉兴)有限公司
Speedy-Tech Electronics (Jiaxing) Co., Ltd
一、元件名称： Transistor ：三极管 Mosfet： 场效应管 Regulator：调节器
N－channel Mosfet ：N沟道场效应管 NPN、PNP Transistor ：NPN、PNP三极管
斯比泰电子(嘉兴)有限公司
Speedy-Tech Electronics (Jiaxing) Co., Ltd
一、元件名称： IC ：integrate circuit 集成电路 Crystal ：晶振 Resonator ：共鸣器 Connector ：连接器 Socket ：插座 Adapter ：适配器 Liquid Crystal Display ： LCD 液晶显示屏 Fuse ：保险管 Fast Blow 快速熔断 Slow Blow 慢速熔断
斯比泰电子(嘉兴)有限公司
Speedy-Tech Electronics (Jiaxing) Co., Ltd
一、元件名称： Diode ：二极管
Zener Diode： 齐纳二极管 Silicon Diode：硅二极管 Switching Diode： 开关二极管 Schottky Diode： 肖特基二极管 Fast Recovery Diode： 快速恢复二极管 Power Rectifier： 电源整流器 Bridge Rectifier： 整流桥 LED ： Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管
常用计算机词汇英文缩写
常用计算机词汇缩写1、CPU3DNow!（3D no waiting）ALU（Arithmetic Logic Unit，算术逻辑单元）AGU（Address Generation Units，地址产成单元）BGA（Ball Grid Array，球状矩阵排列）BHT（branch prediction table，分支预测表）BPU（Branch Processing Unit，分支处理单元）Brach Pediction（分支预测）CMOS: （Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor，互补金属氧化物半导体）CISC（Complex Instruction Set Computing，复杂指令集计算机）CLK（Clock Cycle，时钟周期）COB（Cache on board，板上集成缓存）COD（Cache on Die，芯片内集成缓存）CPGA（Ceramic Pin Grid Array，陶瓷针型栅格阵列）CPU（Center Processing Unit，中央处理器）Data Forwarding（数据前送）Decode（指令解码）DIB（Dual Independent Bus，双独立总线）EC（Embedded Controller，嵌入式控制器）Embedded Chips（嵌入式）EPIC（explicitly parallel instruction code，并行指令代码）FADD（Floationg Point Addition，浮点加）FCPGA（Flip Chip Pin Grid Array，反转芯片针脚栅格阵列）FDIV（Floationg Point Divide，浮点除）FEMMS：（Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State，快速进入/退出多媒体状态）FFT（fast Fourier transform，快速热欧姆转换）FID（FID：Frequency identify，频率鉴别号码）FIFO（First Input First Output，先入先出队列）flip-chip（芯片反转）FLOP（Floating Point Operations Per Second，浮点操作/秒）FMUL（Floationg Point Multiplication，浮点乘）FPU（Float Point Unit，浮点运算单元）FSUB（Floationg Point Subtraction，浮点减）GVPP（Generic Visual Perception Processor，常规视觉处理器）HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装IA（Intel Architecture，英特尔架构）ICU（Instruction Control Unit，指令控制单元）ID：（identify，鉴别号码）IDF（Intel Developer Forum，英特尔开发者论坛）IEU（Integer Execution Units，整数执行单元）IMM:（ Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块）Instructions Cache，指令缓存Instruction Coloring（指令分类）IPC（Instructions Per Clock Cycle，指令/时钟周期）ISA（instruction set architecture，指令集架构）KNI（Katmai New Instructions，Katmai新指令集，即SSE）Latency（潜伏期）LDT（Lightning Data Transport，闪电数据传输总线）Local Interconnect（局域互连）MESI（Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid：修改、排除、共享、废弃）MMX（MultiMedia Extensions，多媒体扩展指令集）MMU（Multimedia Unit，多媒体单元）MFLOPS（Million Floationg Point/Second，每秒百万个浮点操作）MHz（Million Hertz，兆赫兹）MP（Multi-Processing，多重处理器架构）MPS（MultiProcessor Specification，多重处理器规范）MSRs（Model-Specific Registers，特别模块寄存器）NAOC（no-account OverClock，无效超频）NI：（Non－Intel，非英特尔）OLGA（Organic Land Grid Array，基板栅格阵列）OoO（Out of order，乱序执行）PGA: Pin-Grid Array（引脚网格阵列）,耗电大Post-RISCPR（Performance Rate，性能比率）PSN（Processor Serial numbers，处理器序列号）PIB（Processor In a Box，盒装处理器）PPGA（Plastic Pin Grid Array，塑胶针状矩阵封装）PQFP（Plastic Quad Flat Package，塑料方块平面封装）RAW（Read after Write，写后读）Register Contention（抢占寄存器）Register Pressure（寄存器不足）Register Renaming（寄存器重命名）Remark（芯片频率重标识）Resource contention（资源冲突）Retirement（指令引退）RISC（Reduced Instruction Set Computing，精简指令集计算机）SEC:（ Single Edge Connector，单边连接器）Shallow-trench isolation（浅槽隔离）SIMD（Single Instruction Multiple Data，单指令多数据流）SiO2F（Fluorided Silicon Oxide，二氧氟化硅）SMI（System Management Interrupt，系统管理中断）SMM（System Management Mode，系统管理模式）SMP（Symmetric Multi-Processing，对称式多重处理架构）SOI: （Silicon-on-insulator，绝缘体硅片）SONC（System on a chip,系统集成芯片）SPEC（System Performance Evaluation Corporation，系统性能评估测试）SQRT（Square Root Calculations，平方根计算）SSE（Streaming SIMD Extensions，单一指令多数据流扩展）Superscalar（超标量体系结构）TCP: Tape Carrier Package（薄膜封装）,发热小Throughput（吞吐量）TLB（Translate Look side Buffers，翻译旁视缓冲器）USWC（Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination，无缓冲随机联合写操作）VALU（Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit，向量算术逻辑单元）VLIW（Very Long Instruction Word，超长指令字）VPU（Vector Permutate Unit，向量排列单元）VPU（vector processing units，向量处理单元，即处理MMX、SSE等SIMD指令的地方）2、主板ADIMM（advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules，高级双重内嵌式内存模块）AMR（Audio／Modem Riser；音效／调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡）AHA（Accelerated Hub Architecture，加速中心架构）ASK IR（Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red，长波形可移动输入红外线）ATX: AT Extend（扩展型AT）BIOS（Basic Input/Output System，基本输入/输出系统）CSE（Configuration Space Enable，可分配空间）DB:（Device Bay，设备插架）DMI（Desktop Management Interface，桌面管理接口）EB（Expansion Bus，扩展总线）EISA（Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture，增强形工业标准架构）EMI（Electromagnetic Interference，电磁干扰）ESCD（Extended System Configuration Data，可扩展系统配置数据）FBC（Frame Buffer Cache，帧缓冲缓存）FireWire（火线，即IEEE1394标准）FSB: （Front Side Bus，前置总线，即外部总线）FWH（ Firmware Hub，固件中心）GMCH（Graphics & Memory Controller Hub，图形和内存控制中心）GPIs（General Purpose Inputs，普通操作输入）ICH（Input/Output Controller Hub，输入/输出控制中心）IR（infrared ray，红外线）IrDA（infrared ray，红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享）ISA:（Industry Standard Architecture，工业标准架构）ISA（instruction set architecture，工业设置架构）MDC（Mobile Daughter Card，移动式子卡）MRH-R（Memory Repeater Hub，内存数据处理中心）MRH-S（SDRAM Repeater Hub，SDRAM数据处理中心）MTH（Memory Transfer Hub，内存转换中心）NGIO（Next Generation Input/Output，新一代输入/输出标准）P64H（64-bit PCI Controller Hub，64位PCI控制中心）PCB（printed circuit board，印刷电路板）PCBA（Printed Circuit Board Assembly，印刷电路板装配）PCI:（Peripheral Component Interconnect，互连外围设备）PCI SIG（Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group，互连外围设备专业组）POST（Power On Self Test,加电自测试）RNG（Random number Generator，随机数字发生器）RTC: （Real Time Clock 实时时钟）KBC（KeyBroad Control，键盘控制器）SAP（Sideband Address Port，边带寻址端口）SBA（Side Band Addressing，边带寻址）SMA: （Share Memory Architecture，共享内存结构）STD（Suspend To Disk，磁盘唤醒）STR（Suspend To RAM，内存唤醒）SVR: （Switching Voltage Regulator 交换式电压调节）USB（Universal Serial Bus，通用串行总线）USDM（Unified System Diagnostic Manager，统一系统监测管理器）VID（Voltage Identification Definition，电压识别认证）VRM （Voltage Regulator Module，电压调整模块）ZIF: （Zero Insertion Force, 零插力）主板技术GigabyteACOPS:（Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention SystemCPU 过热预防系统）SIV: （System Information Viewer系统信息观察）磐英ESDJ（Easy Setting Dual Jumper，简化CPU双重跳线法）浩鑫UPT（USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口）芯片组ACPI（Advanced Configuration and Power Interface，先进设置和电源管理）AGP（Accelerated Graphics Port，图形加速接口）I/O（Input/Output，输入/输出）MIOC: （Memory and I/O Bridge Controller，内存和I/O桥控制器）NBC: （North Bridge Chip北桥芯片）PIIX: （PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator加速器）PSE36: （Page Size Extension 36－bit，36位页面尺寸扩展模式）PXB:（PCI Expander Bridge，PCI增强桥）RCG: （RAS/CAS Generator，RAS/CAS发生器）SBC: （South Bridge Chip南桥芯片）SMB: （System Management Bus全系统管理总线）SPD（Serial Presence Detect，内存内部序号检测装置）SSB: （Super South Bridge，超级南桥芯片）TDP:（Triton Data Path数据路径）TSC: （Triton System Controller系统控制器）QPA: （Quad Port Acceleration四接口加速）3、显示设备ASIC: （Application Specific Integrated Circuit特殊应用积体电路）ASC（Auto-Sizing and Centering，自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置）ASC（Anti Static Coatings，防静电涂层）AGAS（Anti Glare Anti Static Coatings，防强光、防静电涂层）BLA: （Bearn Landing Area电子束落区）BMC（Black Matrix Screen，超黑矩阵屏幕）CRC: （Cyclical Redundancy Check循环冗余检查）CRT（Cathode Ray Tube，阴极射线管）DDC：（Display Data Channel，显示数据通道）DEC（Direct Etching Coatings，表面蚀刻涂层）DFL（Dynamic Focus Lens，动态聚焦）DFS（Digital Flex Scan，数字伸缩扫描）DIC: （Digital Image Control数字图像控制）Digital Multiscan II（数字式智能多频追踪）DLP（digital Light Processing，数字光处理）DOSD:（Digital On Screen Display同屏数字化显示）DPMS（Display Power Management Signalling，显示能源管理信号）Dot Pitch（点距）DQL（Dynamic Quadrapole Lens，动态四极镜）DSP（Digital Signal Processing，数字信号处理）EFEAL（Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens，可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头）FRC:（Frame Rate Control帧比率控制）HVD（High Voltage Differential，高分差动）LCD（liquid crystal display，液晶显示屏）LCOS: （Liquid Crystal On Silicon硅上液晶）LED（light emitting diode，光学二级管）L-SAGIC（Low Power-Small Aperture G1 wiht Impregnated Cathode，低电压光圈阴极管）LVD（Low Voltage Differential，低分差动）LVDS:（Low Voltage Differential Signal低电压差动信号）MALS（Multi Astigmatism Lens System，多重散光聚焦系统）MDA（Monochrome Adapter，单色设备）MS: （Magnetic Sensors磁场感应器）Porous Tungsten（活性钨）RSDS: （Reduced Swing Differential Signal小幅度摆动差动信号）SC（Screen Coatings，屏幕涂层）Single Ended（单终结）Shadow Mask（阴罩式）TDT（Timeing Detection T able，数据测定表）TICRG: （Tungsten Impregnated Cathode Ray Gun钨传输阴级射线枪）TFT（thin film transistor，薄膜晶体管）UCC（Ultra Clear Coatings，超清晰涂层）VAGP:（ Variable Aperature Grille Pitch可变间距光栅）VBI:（ Vertical Blanking Interval垂直空白间隙）VDT（Video Display Terminals，视频显示终端）VRR: （Vertical Refresh Rate垂直扫描频率）4、视频3D：（Three Dimensional，三维）3DS（3D SubSystem，三维子系统）AE（Atmospheric Effects，雾化效果）AFR（Alternate Frame Rendering，交替渲染技术）Anisotropic Filtering（各向异性过滤）APPE（Advanced Packet Parsing Engine，增强形帧解析引擎）AV（Analog Video，模拟视频）Back Buffer，后置缓冲Backface culling（隐面消除）Battle for Eyeballs（眼球大战，各3D图形芯片公司为了争夺用户而作的竞争）Bilinear Filtering（双线性过滤）CEM（cube environment mapping，立方环境映射）CG（Computer Graphics，计算机生成图像）Clipping（剪贴纹理）Clock Synthesizer，时钟合成器compressed textures（压缩纹理）Concurrent Command Engine，协作命令引擎Center Processing Unit Utilization，中央处理器占用率DAC（Digital to Analog Converter，数模传换器）Decal（印花法，用于生成一些半透明效果，如：鲜血飞溅的场面）DFP（Digital Flat Panel，数字式平面显示器）DFS:（ Dynamic Flat Shading动态平面描影,可用作加速Dithering抖动）Directional Light，方向性光源DME:（ Direct Memory Execute直接内存执行）DOF（Depth of Field，多重境深）dot texture blending（点型纹理混和）Double Buffering（双缓冲区）DIR（Direct Rendering Infrastructure，基层直接渲染）DVI（Digital Video Interface，数字视频接口）DxR:（ DynamicXTended Resolution动态可扩展分辨率）DXTC（Direct X Texture Compress，DirectX纹理压缩，以S3TC为基础）Dynamic Z-buffering（动态Z轴缓冲区）,显示物体远近,可用作远景E-DDC（Enhanced Display Data Channel，增强形视频数据通道协议，定义了显示输出与主系统之间的通讯通道，能提高显示输出的画面质量）Edge Anti－aliasing，边缘抗锯齿失真E-EDID（Enhanced Extended Identification Data，增强形扩充身份辨识数据，定义了电脑通讯视频主系统的数据格式）Execute Buffers，执行缓冲区environment mapped bump mapping（环境凹凸映射）Extended Burst Transactions，增强式突发处理Front Buffer，前置缓冲Flat（平面描影）Frames rate is King（帧数为王）FSAA（Full Scene Anti－aliasing，全景抗锯齿）Fog（雾化效果）flip double buffered（反转双缓存）fog table quality（雾化表画质）GART（Graphic Address Remappng Table，图形地址重绘表）Gouraud Shading，高洛德描影，也称为内插法均匀涂色GPU（Graphics Processing Unit，图形处理器）GTF（Generalized Timing Formula，一般程序时间，定义了产生画面所需要的时间，包括了诸如画面刷新率等）HAL（Hardware Abstraction Layer，硬件抽像化层）hardware motion compensation（硬件运动补偿）HDTV（high definition television，高清晰度电视）HEL: Hardware Emulation Layer（硬件模拟层）high triangle count（复杂三角形计数）ICD（Installable Client Driver，可安装客户端驱动程序）IDCT（Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform，非连续反余弦变换，GeForce的DVD硬件强化技术）Immediate Mode，直接模式IPPR: （Image Processing and Pattern Recognition图像处理和模式识别）large textures（大型纹理）LF（Linear Filtering，线性过滤，即双线性过滤）lighting（光源）lightmap（光线映射）Local Peripheral Bus（局域边缘总线）mipmapping（MIP映射）Modulate（调制混合）Motion Compensation，动态补偿motion blur（模糊移动）MPPS：（Million Pixels Per Second，百万个像素/秒）Multi-Resolution Mesh，多重分辨率组合Multi Threaded Bus Master，多重主控Multitexture（多重纹理）nerest Mipmap（邻近MIP映射，又叫点采样技术）Overdraw（透支，全景渲染造成的浪费）partial texture downloads（并行纹理传输）Parallel Processing Perspective Engine（平行透视处理器）PC（Perspective Correction，透视纠正）PGC（Parallel Graphics Configuration，并行图像设置）pixel（Picture element，图像元素，又称P像素，屏幕上的像素点）point light（一般点光源）point sampling（点采样技术，又叫邻近MIP映射）Precise Pixel Interpolation，精确像素插值Procedural textures（可编程纹理）RAMDAC（Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter，随机存储器数/模转换器）Reflection mapping（反射贴图）ender（着色或渲染）S端子（Seperate）S3（Sight、Sound、Speed，视频、音频、速度）S3TC（S3 Texture Compress，S3纹理压缩，仅支持S3显卡）S3TL（S3 Transformation & Lighting，S3多边形转换和光源处理）Screen Buffer（屏幕缓冲）SDTV（Standard Definition Television，标准清晰度电视）SEM（spherical environment mapping，球形环境映射）Shading，描影Single Pass Multi-Texturing，单通道多纹理SLI（Scanline Interleave，扫描线间插，3Dfx的双Voodoo 2配合技术）Smart Filter（智能过滤）soft shadows（柔和阴影）soft reflections（柔和反射）spot light（小型点光源）SRA（Symmetric Rendering Architecture，对称渲染架构）Stencil Buffers（模板缓冲）Stream Processor（流线处理）SuperScaler Rendering，超标量渲染TBFB（Tile Based Frame Buffer，碎片纹理帧缓存）texel（T像素，纹理上的像素点）Texture Fidelity（纹理真实性）texture swapping（纹理交换）T&L（Transform and Lighting，多边形转换与光源处理）T-Buffer（T缓冲，3dfx Voodoo4的特效，包括全景反锯齿Full-scene Anti-Aliasing、动态模糊Motion Blur、焦点模糊Depth of Field Blur、柔和阴影Soft Shadows、柔和反射Soft Reflections）TCA（Twin Cache Architecture，双缓存结构）Transparency（透明状效果）Transformation（三角形转换）Trilinear Filtering（三线性过滤）Texture Modes，材质模式TMIPM: （Trilinear MIP Mapping三次线性MIP材质贴图）UMA（Unified Memory Architecture，统一内存架构）Visualize Geometry Engine，可视化几何引擎Vertex Lighting（顶点光源）Vertical Interpolation（垂直调变）VIP（Video Interface Port，视频接口）ViRGE: （Video and Rendering Graphics Engine视频描写图形引擎）Voxel（Volume pixels，立体像素，Novalogic的技术）VQTC（Vector-Quantization Texture Compression，向量纹理压缩）VSIS（Video Signal Standard，视频信号标准）v-sync（同步刷新）Z Buffer（Z缓存）5、音频3DPA（3D Positional Audio，3D定位音频）AC（Audio Codec，音频多媒体数字信号编解码器）Auxiliary Input（辅助输入接口）CS（Channel Separation，声道分离）DS3D（DirectSound 3D Streams）DSD（Direct Stream Digital，直接数字信号流）DSL（Down Loadable Sample，可下载的取样音色）DLS-2（Downloadable Sounds Level 2，第二代可下载音色）EAX（Environmental Audio Extensions，环境音效扩展技术）Extended Stereo（扩展式立体声）FM（Frequency Modulation，频率调制）FIR（finite impulse response，有限推进响应）FR（Frequence Response，频率响应）FSE（Frequency Shifter Effect，频率转换效果）HRTF（Head Related Transfer Function，头部关联传输功能）IID（Interaural Intensity Difference，两侧声音强度差别）IIR（infinite impulse response，无限推进响应）Interactive Around-Sound（交互式环绕声）Interactive 3D Audio（交互式3D音效）ITD（Interaural Time Difference，两侧声音时间延迟差别）MIDI:（ Musical Instrument Digital Interface乐器数字接口）NDA:（ non-DWORD-aligned ，非DWORD排列）Raw PCM:（ Raw Pulse Code Modulated元脉码调制）RMA:（ RealMedia Architecture实媒体架构）RTSP: （Real Time Streaming Protocol实时流协议）SACD（Super Audio CD，超级音乐CD）SNR（Signal to Noise Ratio，信噪比）S/PDIF（Sony/Phillips Digital Interface，索尼/飞利普数字接口）SRS: （Sound Retrieval System声音修复系统）Surround Sound（环绕立体声）Super Intelligent Sound ASIC（超级智能音频集成电路）THD+N（Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise，总谐波失真加噪音）QEM（Qsound Environmental Modeling，Qsound环境建模扬声器组）WG（Wave Guide，波导合成）WT（Wave T able，波表合成）6、RAM & ROMABP: （Address Bit Permuting，地址位序列改变）ATC（Access Time from Clock，时钟存取时间）BSRAM（Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM，突发式管道同步静态存储器）CAS（Column Address Strobe，列地址控制器）CCT（Clock Cycle Time，时钟周期）DB: （Deep Buffer深度缓冲）DDR SDRAM（Double Date Rate，双数据率SDRAM）DIL（dual-in-line）DIMM（Dual In-line Memory Modules，双重内嵌式内存模块）DRAM（Dynamic Random Access Memory，动态随机存储器）DRDRAM（Direct RAMbus DRAM，直接RAMbus内存）ECC（Error Checking and Correction，错误检查修正）EEPROM（Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM,电擦写可编程只读存储器）FM: （Flash Memory快闪存储器）FMD ROM （Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory，荧光质只读存储器）PIROM：（Processor Information ROM，处理器信息ROM）PLEDM: Phase-state Low Electron（hole）-number Drive MemoryQBM（Quad Band Memory，四倍边带内存）RAC（Rambus Asic Cell，Rambus集成电路单元）RAS（Row Address Strobe，行地址控制器）RDRAM（Rambus Direct RAM，直接型RambusRAM）RIMM（RAMBUS In-line Memory Modules，RAMBUS内嵌式内存模块）SDR SDRAM（Single Date Rate，单数据率SDRAM）SGRAM（synchronous graphics RAM，同步图形随机储存器）SO-DIMM（Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Modules，小型双重内嵌式内存模块）SPD（Serial Presence Detect，串行存在检查）SRAM（Static Random Access Memory，静态随机存储器）SSTL-2（Stub Series Terminated Logic-2）TSOPs（thin small outline packages，超小型封装）USWV（Uncacheable, Speculative, Write-Combining非缓冲随机混合写入）VCMA（Virtual Channel Memory architecture，虚拟通道内存结构）7、磁盘AAT（Average access time，平均存取时间）ABS（Auto Balance System，自动平衡系统）ASMO（Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical，增强形光学存储器）AST（Average Seek time，平均寻道时间）ATA（AT Attachment，AT扩展型）ATOMM（Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media，增强形超薄高速金属媒体）bps（bit per second，位/秒）CAM（Common Access Model，公共存取模型）CSS（Common Command Set，通用指令集）DMA（Direct Memory Access，直接内存存取）DVD（Digital Video Disk，数字视频光盘）EIDE（enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics，增强形电子集成驱动器）FAT（File Allocation T ables，文件分配表）FDBM（Fluid dynamic bearing motors，液态轴承马达）FDC（Floppy Disk Controller，软盘驱动器控制装置）FDD（Floppy Disk Driver，软盘驱动器）GMR（giant magnetoresistive，巨型磁阻）HDA（head disk assembly，磁头集合）HiFD（high-capacity floppy disk，高容量软盘）IDE（Integrated Drive Electronics，电子集成驱动器）LBA（Logical Block Addressing，逻辑块寻址）MBR（Master Boot Record，主引导记录）MTBF（Mean Time Before Failure，平均故障时间）PIO（Programmed Input Output，可编程输入输出模式）PRML（Partial Response Maximum Likelihood，最大可能部分反应，用于提高磁盘读写传输率）RPM（Rotation Per Minute，转/分）RSD:（Removable Storage Device移动式存储设备）SCSI（Small Computer System Interface，小型计算机系统接口）SCMA：（SCSI Configured Auto Magically，SCSI自动配置）S.M.A.R.T.（Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology，自动监测、分析和报告技术）SPS（Shock Protection System，抗震保护系统）STA（SCSI Trade Association，SCSI同业公会）Ultra DMA（Ultra Direct Memory Access，超高速直接内存存取）LVD（Low Voltage Differential）Seagate硬盘技术DiscWizard（磁盘控制软件）DST（Drive Self Test，磁盘自检程序）SeaShield（防静电防撞击外壳）8、光驱ATAPI（AT Attachment Packet Interface）BCF（Boot Catalog File，启动目录文件）BIF（Boot Image File，启动映像文件）CDR（CD Recordable，可记录光盘）CD-ROM/XA（CD－ROM eXtended Architecture，唯读光盘增强形架构）CDRW（CD-Rewritable，可重复刻录光盘）CLV（Constant Linear Velocity，恒定线速度）DAE（digital Audio Extraction，数据音频抓取）DDSS（Double Dynamic Suspension System，双悬浮动态减震系统）DDSS II（Double Dynamic Suspension System II，第二代双层动力悬吊系统）PCAV（Part Constant Angular Velocity，部分恒定角速度）VCD（Video CD，视频CD）9、打印机AAS（Automatic Area Seagment?）dpi（dot per inch，每英寸的打印像素）ECP（Extended Capabilities Port，延长能力端口）EPP（Enhanced Parallel Port，增强形平行接口）IPP（Internet Printing Protocol，因特网打印协议）ppm（paper per minute，页/分）SPP（Standard Parallel Port，标准并行口）TET（Text Enhanced Technology，文本增强技术）USBDCDPD（Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices，打印设备的通用串行总线级标准）VD（Variable Dot，变点式列印）10、扫描仪TWAIN（Toolkit Without An Interesting Name）协议11、计算机公司Ali: Acer Lab（宏棋实验室）ASF: Applied Science FictionAMD: Advanced Micro Device（超微半导体）AMI: American Megatrends IncorporatedEAR（Extreme Audio Reality）HP: Hewlett-Packard，美国惠普公司IBM: International Business Machine，国际商业机器IDG（International Data Group，国际数据集团）IMS: International Meta SystemMLE：Microsoft Learning and Entertainment，微软教学与娱乐公司MS（Microsoft，微软）NAI: Network Associates Incorporation，前身为McAfee。
电路英文缩写
精心整理电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)AC(alternatingcurrent)交流(电)A／D(analogtodigital)模拟／数字转换ADC(analogtodigitalconvertor)模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptivedeltamodulation)自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptivedifferentialpulsecodemodulation)自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmeticlogicunit)算术逻辑单元ASCII(AmericanstandardcodeforinformationEIA(ElectronicIndustriesAssociation)电子工业联合会EOC(endofconversion)转换结束EPROM(erasableprogrammablereadonlymemory)可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electricallyEPROM)电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-staticdischarge)静电放电FET(field-effecttransistor)场效应晶体管FS(fullscale)满量程F／V(frequencytovoltageconvertor)频率／电压转换FM(frequencymodulation)调频FSK(frequencyshiftkeying)频移键控FSM(fieldstrengthmeter)场强计FST(fastswitchingshyster)快速晶闸管FT(fixedtime)固定时间FU(fuseunit)保险丝装置FWD(forward)正向的GAL(genericarraylogic)通用阵列逻辑GND(ground)接地，地线GTO(Sateturnoffthruster)门极可关断晶体管HART(highwayaddressableremotetransducer)可寻址远程传感器数据公路件)管I／I／硅开关LSB(leastsignificantbit)最低有效位LSI(1argescaleintegration)大规模集成电路M(motor)电动机MCT(MOScontrolledgyrator)场控晶闸管MIC(microphone)话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute)分MOS(loxidesemiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(loxidesemiconductorFET)金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative)负NMOS(N-channelloxidesemiconductorFET)N沟道MOSFETNTC(negativetemperaturecoefficient)负温度系数OC(overcurrent)过电流OCB(overloadcircuitbreaker)过载断路器OCS(opticalcommunicationsystem)光通讯系统OR(typeoflogiccircuit)或逻辑电路OV(overvoltage)过电压P(pressure)压力FAM(pulseamplitudemodulation)脉冲幅度调制PC(pulsecode)脉冲码PCM(pulsecodemodulation)脉冲编码调制分微分(MOSFET管RAM(randomaccessmemory)随机存储器RCT(reverseconductingthyristor)逆导晶闸管REF(reference)参考，基准REV(reverse)反转R/F(radiofrequency)射频RGB(red／green／blue)红绿蓝ROM(readonlymemory)只读存储器RP(resistancepotentiometer)电位器RST(reset)复位信号RT(resistorwithinherentvariabilitydependent)热敏电阻RTD(resistancetemperaturedetector)电阻温度传感器RTL(resistortransistorlogic)电阻晶体管逻辑(电路) RV(resistorwithinherentvariabilitydependentonthe voltage)压敏电阻器SA(switchingassembly)开关组件SBS(siliconbi-directionalswitch)硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(siliconcontrolledrectifier)可控硅整流器SCS(safetycontrolswitch)安全控制开关SCS(siliconcontrolledswitch)可控硅开关SCS(speedcontrolsystem)速度控制系统器VCO(voltagecontrolledoscillator)压控振荡器VD(videodecoders)视频译码器VDR(voltagedependentresistor)压敏电阻VF(videofrequency)视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency)电压／频率转换V／I(voltagetocurrentconvertor)电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter)电压表VS(vacuumswitch)电子开关VT(visualtelephone)电视电话VT(videoterminal)视频终端AC(alternatingcurrent)交流(电)A／D(analogtodigital)模拟／数字转换ADC(analogtodigitalconvertor)模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptivedeltamodulation)自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptivedifferentialpulsecodemodulation)自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmeticlogicunit)算术逻辑单元ASCII(Americanstandardcodeforinformation interchange)美国信息交换标准码AV(audiovisual)声视，视听BCD(binarycodeddecimal)二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directionalcontrolledrectifier)双向晶闸管只读存储器EEPROM(electricallyEPROM)电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-staticdischarge)静电放电FET(field-effecttransistor)场效应晶体管FS(fullscale)满量程F／V(frequencytovoltageconvertor)频率／电压转换FM(frequencymodulation)调频FSK(frequencyshiftkeying)频移键控FSM(fieldstrengthmeter)场强计FST(fastswitchingshyster)快速晶闸管FT(fixedtime)固定时间FU(fuseunit)保险丝装置FWD(forward)正向的GAL(genericarraylogic)通用阵列逻辑GND(ground)接地，地线GTO(Sateturnoffthruster)门极可关断晶体管HART(highwayaddressableremotetransducer)可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(highdensityCOMS)高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(highfrequency)高频HTL(highthresholdlogic)高阈值逻辑电路体管I／I／管MIC(microphone)话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute)分MOS(loxidesemiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(loxidesemiconductorFET)金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative)负NMOS(N-channelloxidesemiconductorFET)N沟道MOSFETNTC(negativetemperaturecoefficient)负温度系数OC(overcurrent)过电流OCB(overloadcircuitbreaker)过载断路器OCS(opticalcommunicationsystem)光通讯系统OR(typeoflogiccircuit)或逻辑电路OV(overvoltage)过电压P(pressure)压力FAM(pulseamplitudemodulation)脉冲幅度调制PC(pulsecode)脉冲码PCM(pulsecodemodulation)脉冲编码调制PDM(pulsedurationmodulation)脉冲宽度调制PF(powerfactor)功率因数PFM(pulsefrequencymodulation)脉冲频率调制PG(pulsegenerator)脉冲发生器MOSFET管R/F(radiofrequency)射频RGB(red／green／blue)红绿蓝ROM(readonlymemory)只读存储器RP(resistancepotentiometer)电位器RST(reset)复位信号RT(resistorwithinherentvariabilitydependent)热敏电阻RTD(resistancetemperaturedetector)电阻温度传感器RTL(resistortransistorlogic)电阻晶体管逻辑(电路) RV(resistorwithinherentvariabilitydependentonthe voltage)压敏电阻器SA(switchingassembly)开关组件SBS(siliconbi-directionalswitch)硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(siliconcontrolledrectifier)可控硅整流器SCS(safetycontrolswitch)安全控制开关SCS(siliconcontrolledswitch)可控硅开关SCS(speedcontrolsystem)速度控制系统SCS(supplycontrolsystem)电源控制系统SG(sparkgap)放电器SIT(staSITH(staticinductionthyristor)静电感应晶闸管抗器V／F(voltage-to-frequency)电压／频率转换V／I(voltagetocurrentconvertor)电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter)电压表VS(vacuumswitch)电子开关VT(visualtelephone)电视电话VT(videoterminal)视频终端。
电路英文缩写
电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)**处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output)I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent Power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(l oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(l oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel l oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器) PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel l oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral inteRFace) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)**处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)2DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(l oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(l oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel l oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel l oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(staSITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端。
电路中英文缩写
电路中的英文缩写电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)**处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent Power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(l oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(l oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel l oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel l oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路) RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral inteRFace) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)**处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)2DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(l oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(l oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel l oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器) PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel l oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端。
电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)
电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)电子类常用缩写(英文翻译) AC(alternating current) 交流(电) A／D(analog to digital)模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive de lta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American sta ndard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled r ectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge -coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(comple mentary) 互补MOS CPU(central processing unit)**处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direc t current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRA M(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表EC G(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory)可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(el ectro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale)满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulati on) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST (fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remot e transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件) HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(i nternational data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／out put) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental p hase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infr ared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect tr ansistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR (light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitu dinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1 arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator)场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxid e semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFET NTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over cur rent) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication sy stem) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(p ulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(con troller)) 比例积分(控制器) PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器) PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFET P-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable rea d only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor)可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristo r) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance p otentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability depen dent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor tr ansistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路) RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent o n the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(s afety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(spe ed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction t hyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon r ectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-stat e relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon sym metrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(t achometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC swit ch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage depen dent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表V S(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端AC(alternating current) 交流(电) A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(anal og to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for informati on interchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded d ecimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(b uffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor)电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOS CPU(ce ntral processing unit)**处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(d irect analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device u nder test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion)转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge)静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequenc y to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequenc y shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster)快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off t hruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件) HF (high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperatu re sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(curr ent to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch)光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor)光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microp hone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N (negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFET NTC (negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse a mplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulatio n) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器) PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器) PIN(positive in trinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locke d detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked lo op) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFET P-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric rad iation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time)脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pul se width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random acc ess memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference)参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(r eset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resista nce temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路) RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induc tion transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP (shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switc hing select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(stro be) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表T P(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(tran sistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchr onous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(vi deo frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to curr ent convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关V T(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终。
电路中英文缩写
电路中的英文缩写电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)**处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent Power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(l oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(l oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel l oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel l oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路) RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral inteRFace) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)**处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)2DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(l oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(l oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel l oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器) PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel l oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端。
电路中英文缩写
电路中的英文缩写电子类常用缩写英文翻译ACalternating current 交流电A／Danalog to digital 模拟／数字转换ADCanalog to digital convertor 模拟／数字转换器ADMadaptive delta modulation 自适应增量调制ADPCMadaptive differential pulse code modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALUarithmetic logic unit 算术逻辑单元ASCIIAmerican standard code for information interchange 美国信息交换标准码AVaudio visual 声视,视听BCDbinary coded decimal 二进制编码的十进制数BCRbi-directional controlled rectifier双向晶闸管BCRbuffer courtier reset 缓冲计数器BZbuzzer 蜂鸣器,蜂音器Ccapacitance,capacitor 电容量,电容器CATVcable television 电缆电视CCDcharge-coupled device 电荷耦合器件CCTVclosed-circuit television 闭路电视CMOScomplementary 互补MOSCPUcentral processing unit处理单元CScontrol signal 控制信号Ddiode 二极管DASTdirect analog store technology 直接模拟存储技术DCdirect current 直流DIPdual in-line package 双列直插封装DPdial pulse 拨号脉冲DRAMdynamic random access memory 动态随机存储器DTLdiode-transistor logic 二极管晶体管逻辑DUTdevice under test 被测器件DVMdigital voltmeter 数字电压表ECGelectrocardiograph 心电图ECLemitter coupled logic 射极耦合逻辑EDIelectronic data interchange 电子数据交换EIAElectronic Industries Association 电子工业联合会EOCend of conversion 转换结束EPROMerasable programmable read only memory 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROMelectrically EPROM 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESDelectro-static discharge 静电放电FETfield-effect transistor 场效应晶体管FSfull scale 满量程F／Vfrequency to voltage convertor 频率／电压转换FMfrequency modulation 调频FSKfrequency shift keying 频移键控FSMfield strength meter 场强计FSTfast switching shyster 快速晶闸管FTfixed time 固定时间FUfuse unit 保险丝装置FWDforward 正向的GALgeneric array logic 通用阵列逻辑GNDground 接地,地线GTOSate turn off thruster 门极可关断晶体管HARThighway addressable remote transducer 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOShigh density COMS 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体器件HFhigh frequency 高频HTLhigh threshold logic 高阈值逻辑电路HTSheat temperature sensor 热温度传感器ICintegrated circuit 集成电路IDinternational data 国际数据IGBTinsulated gate bipolar transistor 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFETinsulated gate field effect transistor 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／Oinput／output 输入／输出I／Vcurrent to voltage convertor 电流-电压变换器IPMincidental phase modulation 附带的相位调制IPMintelligent Power module 智能功率模块IRinfrared radiation 红外辐射IRQinterrupt request 中断请求JFETjunction field effect transistor 结型场效应晶体管LASlight activated switch光敏开关LASCSlight activated silicon controlled switch 光控可控硅开关LCDliquid crystal display 液晶显示器LDRlight dependent resistor 光敏电阻LEDlight emitting diode 发光二极管LRClongitudinal redundancy check 纵向冗余码校验LSBleast significant bit 最低有效位LSI1arge scale integration 大规模集成电路Mmotor 电动机MCTMOS controlled gyrator 场控晶闸管MICmicrophone 话筒,微音器,麦克风minminute 分MOSl oxide semiconductor金属氧化物半导体MOSFETl oxide semiconductor FET 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Nnegative 负NMOSN-channel l oxide semiconductor FET N沟道MOSFETNTCnegative temperature coefficient 负温度系数OCover current 过电流OCBoverload circuit breaker 过载断路器OCSoptical communication system 光通讯系统ORtype of logic circuit 或逻辑电路OVover voltage 过电压Ppressure 压力FAMpulse amplitude modulation 脉冲幅度调制PCpulse code 脉冲码PCMpulse code modulation 脉冲编码调制PDMpulse duration modulation 脉冲宽度调制PFpower factor 功率因数PFMpulse frequency modulation 脉冲频率调制PGpulse generator 脉冲发生器PGMprogrammable 编程信号PIproportional-integralcontroller 比例积分控制器PIDproportional-integral-differentialcontroller比例积分微分控制器PINpositive intrinsic-negative 光电二极管PIOparallel input output 并行输入输出PLDphase-locked detector 同相检波PLDphase-locked discriminator 锁相解调器PLLphase-locked loop 锁相环路PMOSP-channel l oxide semiconductor FET P沟道MOSFETP-Ppeak-to-peak 峰--峰PPMpulse phase modulation 脉冲相位洲制PRDpiezoelectric radiation detector 热电辐射控测器PROMprogrammable read only memory 可编只读程存储器PRTplatinum resistance thermometer 铂电阻温度计PRTpulse recurrent time 脉冲周期时间PUTprogrammable unijunction transistor 可编程单结晶体管PWMpulse width modulation 脉宽调制Rresistance,resistor 电阻,电阻器RAMrandom access memory 随机存储器RCTreverse conducting thyristor 逆导晶闸管REFreference 参考,基准REVreverse 反转R/Fradio frequency 射频RGBred／green／blue 红绿蓝ROMread only memory 只读存储器RPresistance potentiometer 电位器RSTreset 复位信号RTresistor with inherent variability dependent 热敏电阻RTDresistance temperature detector 电阻温度传感器RTLresistor transistor logic 电阻晶体管逻辑电路RVresistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage 压敏电阻器SAswitching assembly 开关组件SBSsilicon bi-directional switch 硅双向开关,双向硅开关SCRsilicon controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SCSsafety control switch 安全控制开关SCSsilicon controlled switch 可控硅开关SCSspeed control system 速度控制系统SCSsupply control system 电源控制系统SGspark gap 放电器SITstatic induction transformer 静电感应晶体管SITHstatic induction thyristor 静电感应晶闸管SPshift pulse 移位脉冲SPIserial peripheral inteRFace 串行外围接口SRsample realy,saturable reactor 取样继电器,饱和电抗器SRsilicon rectifier 硅整流器SRAMstatic random access memory 静态随机存储器SSRsolid-state relay 固体继电器SSRswitching select repeater 中断器开关选择器SSSsilicon symmetrical switch 硅对称开关,双向可控硅SSWsynchro-switch 同步开关STstart 启动STstarter 启动器STBstrobe 闸门,选通脉冲Ttransistor 晶体管,晶闸管TACHtachometer 转速计,转速表TPtemperature probe 温度传感器TRIACtriodes AC switch 三极管交流开关TTLtransistor-transistor logic 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TVtelevision 电视UARTuniversal asynchronous receiver transmitter 通用异步收发器VCOvoltage controlled oscillator 压控振荡器VDvideo decoders 视频译码器VDRvoltage dependent resistor 压敏电阻VFvideo frequency 视频V／Fvoltage-to-frequency 电压／频率转换V／Ivoltage to current convertor 电压-电流变换器VMvoltmeter 电压表VSvacuum switch 电子开关VTvisual telephone 电视电话VTvideo terminal 视频终端ACalternating current 交流电A／Danalog to digital 模拟／数字转换ADCanalog to digital convertor 模拟／数字转换器ADMadaptive delta modulation 自适应增量调制ADPCMadaptive differential pulse code modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALUarithmetic logic unit 算术逻辑单元ASCIIAmerican standard code for information interchange 美国信息交换标准码AVaudio visual 声视,视听BCDbinary coded decimal 二进制编码的十进制数BCRbi-directional controlled rectifier双向晶闸管BCRbuffer courtier reset 缓冲计数器BZbuzzer 蜂鸣器,蜂音器Ccapacitance,capacitor 电容量,电容器CATVcable television 电缆电视CCDcharge-coupled device 电荷耦合器件CCTVclosed-circuit television 闭路电视CMOScomplementary 互补MOSCPUcentral processing unit处理单元CScontrol signal 控制信号Ddiode 二极管DASTdirect analog store technology 直接模拟存储技术电子类常用缩写英文翻译2DCdirect current 直流DIPdual in-line package 双列直插封装DPdial pulse 拨号脉冲DRAMdynamic random access memory 动态随机存储器DTLdiode-transistor logic 二极管晶体管逻辑DUTdevice under test 被测器件DVMdigital voltmeter 数字电压表ECGelectrocardiograph 心电图ECLemitter coupled logic 射极耦合逻辑EDIelectronic data interchange 电子数据交换EIAElectronic Industries Association 电子工业联合会EOCend of conversion 转换结束EPROMerasable programmable read only memory 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROMelectrically EPROM 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESDelectro-static discharge 静电放电FETfield-effect transistor 场效应晶体管FSfull scale 满量程F／Vfrequency to voltage convertor 频率／电压转换FMfrequency modulation 调频FSKfrequency shift keying 频移键控FSMfield strength meter 场强计FSTfast switching shyster 快速晶闸管FTfixed time 固定时间FUfuse unit 保险丝装置FWDforward 正向的GALgeneric array logic 通用阵列逻辑GNDground 接地,地线GTOSate turn off thruster 门极可关断晶体管HARThighway addressable remote transducer 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOShigh density COMS 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体器件HFhigh frequency 高频HTLhigh threshold logic 高阈值逻辑电路HTSheat temperature sensor 热温度传感器ICintegrated circuit 集成电路IDinternational data 国际数据IGBTinsulated gate bipolar transistor 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFETinsulated gate field effect transistor 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／Oinput／output 输入／输出I／Vcurrent to voltage convertor 电流-电压变换器IPMincidental phase modulation 附带的相位调制IPMintelligent power module 智能功率模块IRinfrared radiation 红外辐射IRQinterrupt request 中断请求JFETjunction field effect transistor 结型场效应晶体管LASlight activated switch光敏开关LASCSlight activated silicon controlled switch 光控可控硅开关LCDliquid crystal display 液晶显示器LDRlight dependent resistor 光敏电阻LEDlight emitting diode 发光二极管LRClongitudinal redundancy check 纵向冗余码校验LSBleast significant bit 最低有效位LSI1arge scale integration 大规模集成电路Mmotor 电动机MCTMOS controlled gyrator 场控晶闸管MICmicrophone 话筒,微音器,麦克风minminute 分MOSl oxide semiconductor金属氧化物半导体MOSFETl oxide semiconductor FET 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Nnegative 负NMOSN-channel l oxide semiconductor FET N沟道MOSFETNTCnegative temperature coefficient 负温度系数OCover current 过电流OCBoverload circuit breaker 过载断路器OCSoptical communication system 光通讯系统ORtype of logic circuit 或逻辑电路OVover voltage 过电压Ppressure 压力FAMpulse amplitude modulation 脉冲幅度调制PCpulse code 脉冲码PCMpulse code modulation 脉冲编码调制PDMpulse duration modulation 脉冲宽度调制PFpower factor 功率因数PFMpulse frequency modulation 脉冲频率调制PGpulse generator 脉冲发生器PGMprogrammable 编程信号PIproportional-integralcontroller 比例积分控制器PIDproportional-integral-differentialcontroller比例积分微分控制器PINpositive intrinsic-negative 光电二极管PIOparallel input output 并行输入输出PLDphase-locked detector 同相检波PLDphase-locked discriminator 锁相解调器PLLphase-locked loop 锁相环路PMOSP-channel l oxide semiconductor FET P沟道MOSFETP-Ppeak-to-peak 峰--峰PPMpulse phase modulation 脉冲相位洲制PRDpiezoelectric radiation detector 热电辐射控测器PROMprogrammable read only memory 可编只读程存储器PRTplatinum resistance thermometer 铂电阻温度计PRTpulse recurrent time 脉冲周期时间PUTprogrammable unijunction transistor 可编程单结晶体管PWMpulse width modulation 脉宽调制Rresistance,resistor 电阻,电阻器RAMrandom access memory 随机存储器RCTreverse conducting thyristor 逆导晶闸管REFreference 参考,基准REVreverse 反转R/Fradio frequency 射频RGBred／green／blue 红绿蓝ROMread only memory 只读存储器RPresistance potentiometer 电位器RSTreset 复位信号RTresistor with inherent variability dependent 热敏电阻RTDresistance temperature detector 电阻温度传感器RTLresistor transistor logic 电阻晶体管逻辑电路RVresistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage 压敏电阻器SAswitching assembly 开关组件SBSsilicon bi-directional switch 硅双向开关,双向硅开关SCRsilicon controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SCSsafety control switch 安全控制开关SCSsilicon controlled switch 可控硅开关SCSspeed control system 速度控制系统SCSsupply control system 电源控制系统SGspark gap 放电器SITstatic induction transformer 静电感应晶体管SITHstatic induction thyristor 静电感应晶闸管SPshift pulse 移位脉冲SPIserial peripheral interface 串行外围接口SRsample realy,saturable reactor 取样继电器,饱和电抗器SRsilicon rectifier 硅整流器SRAMstatic random access memory 静态随机存储器SSRsolid-state relay 固体继电器SSRswitching select repeater 中断器开关选择器SSSsilicon symmetrical switch 硅对称开关,双向可控硅SSWsynchro-switch 同步开关STstart 启动STstarter 启动器STBstrobe 闸门,选通脉冲Ttransistor 晶体管,晶闸管TACHtachometer 转速计,转速表TPtemperature probe 温度传感器TRIACtriodes AC switch 三极管交流开关TTLtransistor-transistor logic 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TVtelevision 电视UARTuniversal asynchronous receiver transmitter 通用异步收发器VCOvoltage controlled oscillator 压控振荡器VDvideo decoders 视频译码器VDRvoltage dependent resistor 压敏电阻VFvideo frequency 视频V／Fvoltage-to-frequency 电压／频率转换V／Ivoltage to current convertor 电压-电流变换器VMvoltmeter 电压表VSvacuum switch 电子开关VTvisual telephone 电视电话VTvideo terminal 视频终端。
电路英文缩写
电路英文缩写电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for informationinterchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)**处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output)I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent Power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(l oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(l oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel l oxide semiconductor FET) N 沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(co ntroller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel l oxide semiconductor FET) P 沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor)可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on thevoltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral inteRFace) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for informationinterchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)**处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)2DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(l oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(l oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel l oxide semiconductor FET) N 沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(co ntroller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel l oxide semiconductor FET) P 沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on thevoltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(staSITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端。
电子类英文缩写
电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制 ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码 AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器 EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路 HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关 LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管 N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器) PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器 SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器 VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端POT-LIN 滑动变阻器CRYSTAL 晶振。
电子常用缩写
电子常用缩写Client / server——客户机/服务器Public key——公开密钥private key——私人密钥DES——（Data Encryption Standard）, 数据加密标准Mainframe——主机大型机（frame 结构、体格）Minicomputer——小型机Microcomputer——微型机CPU——（central processing unit）中央处理单元（中央处理器）Word——字、bit——位、serial——串、parallel——并MPP——（Massively Parallel Processor）大规模并行处理机MM——（main memory）主存Bug——程序缺陷、臭虫电脑系统或者程序中存在的任何一种破坏正常运转能力的问题或者缺陷，都可以叫做“bug”。
FAQ——(Frequently Asked Questions）常见问题解答FCB——（file control block）文件控制块PCB——（process control block）进程控制块JCB——（job control block）作业控制块DMA——（direct memory access）直接主存存取ROM——（Read-Only Memory）n.[计]只读存储器PROM——（Programmable Read-Only Memory）可编程序的只读存储器Cookie——是当你访问某个站点时，随某个HTML （Hypertext Markup Language, 超文本链接标示语言）网页发送到你的浏览器中的一小段信息. EPROM——（erasure Programmable Read-Only Memory）可擦可编程只读存储器, 电可编程只读存储器EEPROM——(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)，）[计]电可擦除只读存储器FLASH MEMORY——闪存DRAM—— (dynamic random access memory ) 动态随机存取存储器RAM——（Random Access Memory）随机存取存储器DMA——（ＤｉｒｅｃｔＭｅｍｏｒｙＡｃｃｅｓｓ）的缩写。
电路英文缩写
电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)**处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output)I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent Power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(l oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(l oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel l oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器) PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel l oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral inteRFace) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)**处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)2DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(l oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(l oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel l oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel l oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(staSITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端。
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电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器 EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路 HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器 VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端。