江苏专转本英语模拟卷1

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2024江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案

2024年江苏省一般高等学校“专转本”统一考试高校英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）Passage oneUnder proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel o the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.During word war 2 the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was coined. (files come from )1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the.A. heigt of the hillB. speed of soundC. distance to the hillD. intensite of sound2. Practical applications of this principles resulted in.A. New electronic instruments for planesB. A radio directing and ranging deviceC. New radio sets for RAF bombersD. An electronic detecting device3. Radar enabled the English to.A. Detect German planes on their way to LondonB. Direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectivelyC. Confuse German bomber pilotsD. Both A and B4.It can be inferred from the passage thatA. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radarB. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principleC. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air ForceD. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions5. The author of this passage probably intended to explainA. Exactly how radar worksB. Why the British used radio waves in their deviceC. How radar (work and device) came to beD. How radar helped the British win the Battle of BritainPassage TwoIn general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry (三角学) , and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts (渠道) , and public buildings.They knew about the smelting of iron ore, but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.There are two reasons for the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped (阻碍) by the rigidity of their numerical system. (Try to multiply XI by LVII orto divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done with pencil and paper.) The Romans did all of their arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics.6. The author calls the Romans “practical” because theyA. Cared little about philosophyB. Applied their knowledge to constructionC. Saw the necessity for developing theoretical scienceD. Studied the past and learned from it7.The ancient Romans did not concern themselves withA. Theoretical or abstract thoughtB. applied mathematicsC. StudyingD. either A or C8.In construction, the Romans made extensive use ofA. Iron oreB. peometry and trigonometryC. StudyingD. both B and C9.Many Romans inventions were based on Greek weapons because theA. Greeks had superior weaponsBromines were involved in frequent warsC. Romans were not familiar with many types of weaponsD. Greek proved himself or herself inspired inventor10.The author of this passage probably wanted to explain whyA. He considers the Romans a practical peopleB. Roman were involved in frequent warsC. Theoretical thinking is necessary fir the growth of a nationD. The Romans contributed little to philosophical thoughtPassage ThreeProfessor Barry Wellman if University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interacts these days. The term to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet ande-mail, our social networks involved live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and Americans Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the coputer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with MORE real people than expected-helpful-people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million American told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them major life decisions.Thanks to the computer. “networked individuals” are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time!11. the pew study was conducted inA. the United StatesB. CanadaC. the U.S. and CanadaD. Europe12. in the article, a network is a group of connectedA. radio or TV stationsB. peopleC. computersD. roads13. before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people tool place mainlyA. in personB. by phoneC. by letterD. by e-mail14. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and email?A. people are talking on the phone more than ever.B. Interaction through the computer has replaced a lot of person to person interaction.C. Americans are turning into hermits.D. Sixty million Americans have bought computers.15. Which of the following was NOT one of the discoveries of Pew study?A. The Internet has put us in touch with more people than expected.B. People use the Internet to get advice on careers, medical problems, and otherquestions.C. For many Americans, the Internet plays an important role in helping them makeimportant decisions.D. “Internet addiction” is a growing problem among people who use computers. Passage four(非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.16. What was the original reason for holding the summer school?A. The father wanted the children to learn more about religion.B. The children got poor grades in their regular school.C. The regular school teachers neglected the children.D. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion.17. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was toA. have funB. test the author for completing summer schoolC. reward the author for completing summer schoolD. get to the island18. Why did the author have to plot the summer of her cruise?A. She had to demonstrate her to do so.B. She was afraid of getting lost.C. The coast was dangerous.D. The tides were strong.19. How long did the author’s cruise last?A. All summer.B. Overnight.C. A week.D. One day, morning till night20. Apparently a knockabout isA. a seaman’s knotB. a cruiseC. an islandD. a boat(英语类学生必做)The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.The academy began in the early 1750’s with Benjamin Franklin’s school in Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. It extended generally to about the middle of the nineteenth century, except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued a principal means of secondary education even after 2900. the academy was open to girls as well as to boys, and it provided a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values were evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary education in this country, the academy was never considered a public institution as the public high school has come to be.The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the EnglandClassicalSchool was established in Boston. In 1827, that state enacted the first state-wide public high-school law in the United States. By 1840, there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states; by 1850, they were also to be found in many other states.Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a rejection of the aristocratic (贵族) and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890, enrollments in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every ten years.16. According to the author, the main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided byA. New England establishmentsB. the Latin grammar school and the academyC. the public high schoolD. both B and C17. According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the school developed?A. Latin grammar, public high school, academy.B. Latin grammar, school, academy, public high school.C. Public high school, Latin grammar school, academy.D. Public high school, academy, Latin grammar school.18. Since 1890,secondary enrollments haveA. almost doubled every ten yearsB. practically doubledC. classical in enrollmentD. increased tenfold19. In the southern states, the principal of secondary education even after 1900 continued to be theA. Latin grammar schoolB. academyC. classical language schoolD. church school20. One can pr operly infer from this article that “Latin grammar school” refer toA. the Boston Free Latin SchoolB. all elementary schools in the United StatesC. schools which taught Latin Exclusive of all other subjectsD. a number of grammar schools which developed in New EnglandPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40分）21. Mary is one of the brightest students who form New York University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated22. My friend’s son, who is a soldier, was delight when he was only a few miles from home.A. campedB. situatedC. placedD. stationed23. She has bought some lovely to make herself a dress.A. stuffB. clothingC. materialD. pattern24. She has bought with what you have given her husband and you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. al that25. I passed my exams but it was a long time my friends about it.A. that I didn’t tellB. before I toldC. after I toldD. since I told26. The stone statue in the city square was put up the fallen heroes.A. in memory ofB. in search ofC. in terms ofD. in view of27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photo.A. freshB. familiarC. recentD. late28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also many social customs.A. joinB. familiarC. recentD. maintain29. from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. SeenB. SeeingC. ToD. Having seen30. In many schools, students don’t have easy access computers.A. ofB. intoC. forD. to31. His success was due to he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what32. He didn’t want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally and went with them.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave in33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the of the pool.A. quickB. groundC. floorD. base34. You mustn’t be , or else you will make a lot of mistakes.A. quickB. hastyC. rapidD. fast35. Do not disturb me. I letters all morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good today’s work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leftD. leave37. I have really got angry with John because I suggest, he always disagrees.A. whateverB. anythingC. whatD. everything38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth .A. processB. attemptC. displayD.intention39. After much thought, the engineer found a very solution to the problem.A. logicalB. necessaryC. cleverD. ordinary40. Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could electric current and glow.A. bringB. makeC. carryD. produce41. If we had known that she had planed to arrive today,we her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had meetD. might have meet42. When a machine is , suitabe materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC.to buildD. to be build43. His wide of the newspaper world enabled him to become a successful editor.A. careerB. experienceC. experimentD. information44. Scientists have recently the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwadB. put alongC. put outD. put up45. When we reached the station ,the train had not arrived yet ; so we .A . needed not to hurry B. needn’t have hurried C. didn’t need t o huttyD.had not needed to hurry46. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be considerD. consiered47. We believe that the young generatin will prove of our trust.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless48. The two elements water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hdogen.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which49. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. does light travelsD. does light travel50. Output is now six times it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which51. Most foreign businessmen are the government’s new policy on foreign investment.A. in relation toB. in possession ofC. in contrast ofD. in favor of52. He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. modestB. generousC. realD. adequate53. It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. campaignB. procedureC. policyD. rule54. We arranged to meet at the theatre at seven but she didn’t .A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn round55. The passagers out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.A. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come56. As soon as Word War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy to peaceful use.A. is putB. be putC. would be putD. will be put57. Surveys have revealed that quite a lot of people watch TV only to time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD.take58. Neither the teacher or her students to attend the meeting by the headmaster.A. has been askedB. has askedC.have askedD.have been asked59. The photographs of Mars taken from satallites are than those taken from the earth.A. much clearB. the clearestC. clearestD. more clearer60. Although I hadn’t seen him for years, I his voice on the telphone at once.A. realizedB. recongnizedC. heardD. discoveredPart III Cloze (共20分)(非英语类学生必做)I arrived in the United States 61 February 6, 1986, but I remember my first day here very 62 . My friend was coming for me when my 63 landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afterno on. The weather was very 64 and it was snowing, but I was 65 excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I 66 a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in 67 at the famous Word Trade Centre, the tallest building in the word. My friend helped me 68 at the hotel and then left because he had to go 69 to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after he left, I went to a 70 near the hotel to get something to eat. As I cou ldn't speak 71 of english, I couldn’t tell the 72 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t 73 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 74 I came to Time Square with its movie theaters, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 75 walking around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was 76 , but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I 77 sleep because I kept hearning the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay 78 and thought about New York. It was a very big and 79 city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak 80 .61. A. in B. at C. on D. for62. A. cleary B. quickly C. eagerly D. badly63. A. car B. plane C. bus D. helicopter64. A. hot B. cold C. mild D. changeable65. A. so B. very C. much D. too66. A. took B. made C. paid D. reached67. A. sadness B. horror C. disapponitment D. astonishment68. A. prepare B. stay C. unpack D. pack69. A. back B. forward C. over D. across70. A. store B. supermarket C. restaurant D. baker’s71. A. a little B. a word C. much D. any72. A. baker B. manager C. assistant D. waiter73. A. understand B. obey C. pay attention to D. take care of74. A. when B. after C. until D. as75. A. began B. stopped C. intended D. continued76. A. important B. impossible C. exciting D. interesting77. A. could B. couldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t78. A. awake B. asleep C. waiting D. confused79. A. polluted B. polluting C. interested D. interesting80. A. French B. Spanish C. English D. Chinese(英语类学生做)Sleep is important to us because it helps restore organs and tissues in our body. But how much sleep do we actually need?For most of us, eight hours seems to be about the right amount. Yet we know that there are many people who get 61 perfectly with less sleep, and some who may need 62 . A great deal depends on the 63 we live. But a good general rule 64 is to sleep as long as we have to in order to feel happy and be able to work 65 our best when we awaken.There are actually different 66 of sleep. There is a deep sleep and shallow sleep. In a shallow sleep our body does not get the same kind of rest it gets in a 67 sleep, 68 after eight hours of a shallow sleep we may still feel tired. But a short, deep can be very 69 .Alexander the Great was able to get a deep sleep 70 he needed it. Once, during the night before an important battle, he remained 71 longer than anyone else. 72 he wrapped himself in a cloak and 73 down on the earth. He slept so 74 that his generals had to wake him three times for him to give the 75 to atack!Normally when we sleep, our “sleep center” blocks off nerves so that 76 our brain and body go to sleep. 77 prevents us from wanting to do anything, and the other 78our internal organs and limbs go to sleep. 79 sometmes only one goes to sleep and the other does not. A very tired soldier can sometimes 80 asleep (brain sleep) and keep on marching, because his body is not asleep.61. A. across B. away C. along D. over62. A. more B. much C. least D. little63. A. style B. way C. method D. manner64. A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following65. A. to B. in C. for D. at66. A. levels B. standards C. heights D. varieties67. A. daytime B. nighttime C. shallow D. deep68. A. now that B. in order that C. so that D. for fear that69. A. restful B. restless C. useful D. useless70. A. whereever B. however C. whenever D. whichever71. A. active B. awake C. asleep D. aware72. A. Instead B. Still C. Moreover D. Then73. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain74. A. deep B. sound C. deeply D. lightly75. A. conference B. consent C. confidence D. command76. A. either B. both C. meigher D. not only77. A. It B. One C. This D. That78. A. makes B. forces C. causes D. leads79. A. So B. Thus C. Or D. But80. A. turn B. go C. fall D. become第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A81. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. (Passage One)82. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in th design of Greek weapons with they were familiar. (Passage One) 83. In the past, many people were worried that Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. (Passage Three)84. (非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. (Passage Four)85. (非英语类学生必做)There never seemed to be enough tome to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted forthe ministry. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)Just as th curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of that of the academy. (Passage Four)Section B86. 使他惊讶的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而指责了他。

2020年江苏专升本大学英语模拟题三套

2020年江苏专升本大学英语模拟题三套2020年江苏专升本大学英语模拟题（一）1. I’d like to, ________ I’m too busy.A. andB. toC. asD. but2. The most important ________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point3. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken4. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether【参考答案】1. D。

【解析】考查连词。

句意：我很想去，但是我太忙了。

“想去”与“太忙”是转折关系，用but。

2. D。

【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：他的演讲最重要的观点就是我们应该全身心的为人们工作。

A选项element表示“元素”，B选项spot表示“地点，污点”，C选项sense表示“感觉，意识，理念”，D选项表示“观点，要点，论点”。

因此答案选D。

3. C。

【解析】：非谓语动词。

不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。

4. A。

【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。

此题考查情态动词，can’t在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能;可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn’t弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，can't表示劝慰。

2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第一套(含答案)

2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题1第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Animals react to the changing seasons with changes in mood and behavior and human beings are no exception. Most people find they eat and sleep slightly more in winter and dislike the dark mornings and short days. For some, however, symptoms (症状) are severe enough to damage their lives and to cause considerable stress. These people are suffering from SAD. The symptoms tend to start from around September each year lasting until April, but are at their worst in the darkest months.The standard figure says that around 2% of people in Northern Europe suffer badly, with many more (10%) putting up with milder symptoms. Across the world the incidence (发生率) increases with distance from the equator (赤道), except where there is snow on the ground, when it becomes less common. More women than men are found having SAD. Children and young people can also suffer from it.The problem stems from the lack of bright light in winter. Researchers have proved that bright light makes a difference to the brain chemistry, although the exact means by which sufferers are affected is not yet known.As the cause is lack of bright light, the treatment is to be in bright light every day by using a lightbox or a similar bright treatment. (Going to a brightly-lit climate, whether skiing or somewhere hot, is indeed a cure). The preferred level of light is about as bright as a spring morning on a clear day and for most people sitting in front of a lightbox, allowing the light to reach the eyes, for between 15 and 45 minutes daily will be sufficient to alleviate the symptoms. The user does not have to stare at the light, but can watch TV or read a book, just allowing the light to reach the eyes. OUTSIDE IN have a complete range of suitable lights, all in line with the research findings from medical and academic facilities. They are all available on our pioneering HOME TRIAL SYSTEM.1. What happens to SAD patients, according to the passage?A、They eat more and sleep less.B、They are cheerless and worried.C、They react to the changing seasons.D、They dislike long days with dark mornings.2. In which month do SAD symptoms become worst?A、December.B、September.C、April.D、February.3. Which of the following statements is false according to the passage?A、Going skiing is one of the good cures for SAD.B、The percentage of SAD sufferers is high in North Europe.C、Doctors now know how lack of bright light causes SAD.D、People of all ages and both sexes may suffer from SAD.4. What does the word “alleviate” (Paragraph 4) most probably mean?A、“cause”B、“produce”C、“show”D、“reduce”5. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A、Why people suffer from SAD.B、How SAD patients can be treated.C、How long an SAD treatment lasts.D、Where people can go for SAD treatment.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Increasingly, over the past ten years, people – especially young people – have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods.Natural foods, for example, are vegetable, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic (有机的) matter, in simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished (滋养) by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins (维生素) and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the quantity – but not the quality – of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy farms. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food. Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But the problem is that the quantity we use has grown steadilyover the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals, and no fiber.6. Why do people now prefer natural foods?A、Because they grow fast and cost less.B、Because they fit people’s eating habits.C、Because they are good to people’s health.D、Because they are simply processed foods.7. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A、Fertilizers are important in growing natural foods.B、Soil for natural foods usually lacks organic matter.C、Natural foods are grown in commercial farming areas.D、Chemicals are used to increase the quantity of foods grown.8. What is the writer’s attitude towards chickens fed on battery farms?A、Supportive.B、Doubtful.C、Hopeful.D、Negative.9. What is the most important point the writer wants to make about sugar?A、People use it to sweeten food.B、It gives us much-needed energy.C、People take too much of it.D、It is actually a kind of honey.10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “diet” (Paragraph 4)?A、“food”B、“rice”C、“animals”D、“agriculture”Passage ThreeQuestions11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Friends play an important part in our lives, and although wemay take the friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few – for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common – they often talk about “being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.11. What does the passage say about making friends?A、People usually have fewer friends than they think.B、People do not have to like each other to become friends.C、People become friends when they get on well with each other.D、People consider age and background unimportant in makingfriends.12. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 2?A、Tolerance is vital to friendship.B、Friends are usually interdependent.C、Friends do not rely financially on each other.D、Annoying habits are worse than promise breaking.13. What does the passage imply about marriage?A、There is no friendship involved in it.B、There is usually a special occasion for it.C、 It requires shared experiences and emotions.D、It is a much closer relationship than friendship.14. Which of the following contributes to friendship the most?A、Similarities in class and race.B、Similarities in age and background.C、 Similarities in habits and beliefs.D、Similarities in opinion and feelings.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A、Friends and FriendshipB、Marriage and FriendshipC、Benefits from FriendsD、The Art of Making FriendsPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisionsmakes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather by the “battle of the sexes”.If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Monism”—but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are sings that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit—nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place on it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.Excessive authoritarianism (命令主义) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的，切题的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to16. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is .A. fundamental to a sound democracyB. not pertinent to healthy family lifeC. responsible for MonismD. what we have almost given up17. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the motherand the father is that .A. the role of the father may become an inferior oneB. the role of the mother may become an inferior oneC. the children will grow up believe that life is a battle ofsexesD. sharing leads to constant arguing18. The author states that bringing up children .A. is mainly the mother’s jobB. belongs among the duties of the fatherC. is the job of schools and churchesD. involves a partnership of equals19. According to the author, the father’s role in the home is.A. minor because he is an ineffectual parentB. irrelevant to the healthy development of the childC. pertinent to the healthy development of the childD. identical to the role of the child’s mother20. With which of the following statements would the author bemost likely to agree?A. A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of aB. Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C. Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.D. A woman’s place is always in the home.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21.Scientists in the world are expected to find a(n) _____ to the problem of over population.A、replyB、solutionC、responseD、answer22.We have been told that the contract in question is _____ for one year starting from the June.A、usefulB、efficientC、practicalD、effective23.When it comes to job interview, first _____ are important.A、reflectionsB、impressionsC、reactionsD、comments24.Let’s ask Linda to take part in the contest since she hasa _____ for music.A、giftB、hobbyC、presentD、desire25.Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the _____ is due to the former.A、laterB、lastC、latterD、late26.Research is an active and formally organized search for _____ information for a specific purpose.A、especialB、particularC、specialD、specific27.National _____ are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy.A、marginsB、edgesC、divisionsD、boundaries28.A special _____ should be laid on the necessity of team cooperation.A、attentionB、emphasisC、noticeD、importance29.Julia likes to rent a house, which is comfortable, well-equipped and, _____, in a quiet neighborhood.A、all in allB、at allC、above allD、after all30.The poor old man was _____ yesterday when he was crossing the street.A、run intoB、run outC、run overD、run through31.With a total of 1,300 million people, China is one of the most densely _____ countries in the world.A、populatedB、pollutedC、crowdedD、concentrated32.It wasn’t a good thing; _____, it was a huge mistake.A、on the wholeB、on the contraryC、on the averageD、on the other hand33.It’s a shame that he is still _____ his parents; he is already 25 years old.A、depending onC、focusing onD、feeding on34.Will you _____ it that this letter gets mailed today?A、see offB、see toC、look afterD、look into35.She _____ her research into the cause of cancer in spite of financial problems.A、carried awayB、put forwardC、consisted inD、persisted in36.Tim stopped and stayed for a moment to _____ himself that he was not being followed.A、insureB、assureC、confirmD、confine37.Many foreigners in China enjoy watching the news on CCTV _____ .A、ProgramB、PerformanceC、ChannelD、Play38.I tried to get through, but there were too many people _____ my way.B、delayingC、holdingD、stopping39.To _____ their new product, they are selling it at half price for a month.A、raiseB、improveC、promoteD、increase40.The local authorities decided to keep the old temple for its historical _____.A、valueB、benefitC、wealthD、property41. Just outside the ruins _____ a magnificent building surrounded by many tall trees.A、isB、beC、areD、will be42. Linda didn’t go to the movie last night because she _____ for the final examination until 10 p.m.A、should have preparedB、had to prepareC、must have preparedD、would have to prepare43. Just after putting away the letter, _____.A、the telephone rang loudB、someone called BrownC、the telephone was ringingD、Brown heard the telephone ring44. Laurie is reported _____ the U.S. figure skating championship nine times.A、having wonB、has wonC、to have wonD、winning45. The evidence suggests that single fathers _____ more likely to work than single mothers.A、should beB、beC、will beD、are46. The man was fined because he was caught _____ a tree.A、cutB、to cutC、cuttingD、be cutting47. What is the way people have thought of _____ enough money to help the poor children who can’t go to school?A、to raiseB、raisingC、having raisedD、raised48. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ something they actually don’t need.A、to buyB、buyC、to buyingD、buying49. The question of _____ the traffic accident happened hasn’t been answered yet, though the police have made on-the-spot investigation.A、thatB、whetherC、howD、whenever50. _____ can be seen from the comparison of the two charts, sales of automobiles jumped 3.2 percent in October.A、AsB、WhatC、SoD、That51. Under no circumstances _____ be left alone at home.A、a three-year-old child shouldB、should a three-year-old childC、a three-year-old child should notD、should a three-year-old child not52. It was _____ the civil war came to an end.A、in 1949 whenB、not until 1949 whenC、until 1949 thatD、not until 1949 that53. _____go straight on to university why not get some work experience first?A、More thanB、Rather thanC、Other thanD、Better than54. Mr. Brown wished he _____ longer this morning, but he had to get up early to attend a meeting.A、could have sleptB、should sleepC、might have sleptD、would sleep55. The shy girl has won the gold medal in the speaking contest, _____ I find hard to believe.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、whom56. More than three nature reserves have been established in this area _____ hunting is forbidden.A、thatB、sinceC、whereD、if57. Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, _____ those in the south are relatively poor.A、andB、whileC、butD、however58. _____ by the armed police, the bank robbers had no choice but to surrender.A、To be surroundedB、SurroundingC、Having surroundedD、Surrounded59. Many things – going abroad, owning a car, _____ impossible in the past are now very common.A、being consideredB、to be consideredC、were consideredD、considered60. By the end of this month we _____ ten lessons.A、will coverB、coveredC、will have coveredD、have coveredPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that isalways asked of me is 61 I became an animal collector in the first 62 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 63 was not the conventional “mamma”or “daddy”, 64 the word “zoo”, which I would 65 over and over again with a shrill 66 until someone, ins groups to 67 me up, would take me to the zoo. When I 68 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had great 69 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 70 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 71 to my collection of pets.72 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 73 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,74 were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I 75 had enough money of my own to be able to 76 my first trip and I have been going 77 ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 78 , it is certainly a job which will appeal 79 all those who love animals and 80.61. A.how B.where C.when D.whether62. A.region B.field C.place D.case63. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection64. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for65. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat66. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch67. A.close B.shut C.stop fort68. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown69. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply70. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring71. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich72. ter B.further C.then D.subsequently73. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide74. A.who B.they C.of which D.which75. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully76. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance77. A.normally B.regularly ually D.often78. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments79. A.for B.with C.to D.from80. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip第II卷（共50分）注意事项：1、答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚；2、第II卷共两大题，考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上；3、考试结束，考生将第II卷、第I卷和答题卡一并交回。

[级别2]2012年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语模拟试卷(附答案)

[级别2]2012年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语模拟试卷一I. Vocabulary and structureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE the best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Unless my room is warmer tonight, I'm going to _____ the hotel manager.A. argueB. complainC. regretD. disappoint2. She said she like dancing but was not in the _____ for it just then.A. mannerB. opinionC. mood disciplineD. impression3. Would you please _____ yourself from smoking while the lecture is in progress?A. avoidB. PreventC. ceaseD. keeps4. The teacher can not keep ______ in her big English class.A. homeworkB. exerciseC. disciplineD. subject5. George took _____ of the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden.A. chanceB. effectC. advantageD. interest6. I was not ______ that I had cut myself until I saw the blood all over my hand.A. earnestB. conservativeC. consciousD. conventional7. Alice had to ______ her trip to New York as she fell terribly ill.A. stopB. cancelsC. replacesD. revises8. The committee is under ______ to reach agreement before midnight.A. PressureB. controlC. influenceD. duty9. She decides to _____ the job when she found that the company needed constant overtime work.A. leaveB. gives inC. quitD. escape10. The freckles on her nose were an added attraction _____ otherwise.A. ratherB. more thanC. other thanD. less than11. I reached such a point with most of my customers that the company needed constant overtime work.A. in futureB. more thanC. other thanD. less than12. To______ nervous feeling, we used to imagine the audience as something lifeless, say, carrots.A. sufferB. live withC. eliminateD. stand13. It was really a miracle that the embryo could stay________ could stay _______ somewhere other than his mother's womb. A. aliveB. liveC. activeD. lively14. for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If we had not been15. Mother kept waving to her son until the ship _____ from the sight.A. disappearedB. lostC. vanishedD. moved16. The younger should be ______ towards their elders and teachers.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectedD. respecting17. Imagine my_______ when I discovered I had on unmatched socks.A. terrorB. sympathyC. embarrassmentD. disappointment18. In the 1850's Harriet Beeper Stowe's “Uncle Tom's Cabin”became the best seller of the generation, ______ a host of imitators.A. inspiringB. inspiredC. inspired byD. to inspire19. Even before the made the speech, he was mentally ready for all the possible consequences he might________.A. demandB. fineC. confrontD. to inspire20. Don't worry excessively about them. I’ll let you know the moment anything _______.A. comes offB. comes upC. brand-newD. previous21. They ______ on production by 30% during the power curs, which resulted in a sharp fall in sales.A. cut shortB. cut inC. cut backD. cut out22. Television keeps us informed about _______ events and the latest developments in science and politics.A. currentB. fashionableC. brand-newD. previous 23. Their techniques are far_______ those used in most other factories.A. better toB. superior toC. greaterD. superior than24. _______ their differences in characters, Jim and Gary are good roommates.A. Instead ofB. outside ofC. in spite ofD. Incase of25. My ______ to this problem is quit different from his in that we deal with it form different angles.A. approachB. mannerC. behaviorD. means26. The winner of the competition is _______ to choose one of these TV sets as a prize.A. claimedB. entitledC. deservedD. means27. What can we do to _______ her mind from the sorrow caused by her child's death?A. disturbB. absorbC. attractD. distract28. According to the recent report, 10 years ago about one in seven people in this country spoke a language ______ English at home.A. rather thanB. other thanC. except forD. regardless of29. The project was _____ easy; it took us nearly three years.A. anything butB. at leastC. rather thanD. nothing but30. It is believed that people will not endure oppression forever; sooner or later they will _____it.A. be alert toB. at leastC. reacts toD. comes up withII. Cloze TestDirections: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best first into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Students are ___1___ many problems at university .First there is the problem of settling down in a new environment .Many students are living away form home or the first time, and this can ___2__ many difficulties. It's to not always easy to move away from one's normal to group of friends and __3___ up friendship with completes strangers.Another big difficulty is that of finding somewhere to live. There is a serious _4_ of rooms for students. Many students solve the problem by _5_ a room or flat with other people, but this can result in difficulties as far as study is __6__.Studying is, of course, a problem. Students have to deal with this problem. It is not a new one, ____7___. Nowadays courses place even greater stresses and pressures __8__ students. Once a student falls behind with his work, perhaps _9_ sports, personal problems or even laziness, he might find __10__ almost impossible to catch up. Many students __11___ out of university for this reason.One of the greatest problems, and one which, like studying, has worried students over the centuries, is _12_ money. There are many students_13_ a grant from the government, with just enough for the absolute essentials. Having to cut down on food, heating, and even books, and even books those students find the grant does not help their studies.__14__ all these difficulties, most student have no regrets about going to university or college, and look back on their days on campus with great affection .Most of them are glad that they didn’t 's __15__the experience.31. A. facing up B. beige C. faced up to D. faced with32. A. give rise to B. take C. pick D set33. A. put B. take C. pick D set34. A. shortage B. short C. decrease D. set35. A. dividing B. living C. sharing D. staying36. A. concerned B. involved C. mentioning D. concerning37. A. either B. though C. too D. here38. A. on B. in C. at D. with39. A. because B. owe to C. in D. due to40. A. them B. then C. it D. that41. A. leave B. drop C. run D. quit42. A. that B. one of C. that of D. of43. A. live on B. living by C. live by D. living on44. A. in spite B. despite C. despite of D. although45. A. pass B. past C. miss D. neglectIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A Directions: These are three passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements .For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor, you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience ;you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control ; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit motionless before his class :he stand the whole time he is teaching ;he walks about, using his arms, hand sand fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. (1)Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important difference between the teacher work and theactor's .The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his move-menu and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something, they say so.(2)The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the need s of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by were unable to take part in a stage-play because their brains wouldn’t keep discipline: they could not keep strictly to what another had written.46. A good teacher ______,A. knows how to hold the interest of his students.B. must have a good voiceC. knows how to act on the stageD stands or sits motionless while teaching47. In what way is a teacher's work different form an actor’s?A. The teacher must learn everything by heart.B. He knows how to control his voice better than actor.C. He has to use more facial expressions.D. He has to use more facial expressions.48. The main difference between students in class and a theater audience is that .A. students can move around in the classroom.B. students must keep silent while theater audience needn'tC. no memory work is needed for the studentsD. the students must take part in their teacher's plays49. A good teacher's voice _____.A. Should be clear and fully under his controlB. Should not be too loud or too lowC. Should be fixed before he goes to classD. All of the above50. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage?A. nobody has taught them how to act on the stage.B. their audiences are different.C. It is impossible for them to so much memory work.D. they are not used to repeating exactly the same words.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Bees do two kind s of dances to tell other bees of their discovery of food. First, there is a round dance. In this dance, the bee moves in a circle inside the hive. The round dance is used when food is close by. The food must not be more than ten meters away. (3)If a bee comes back and does a round dance, other bees know they must go out and look nearby for food. The bees also smell the bee that has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flower to look for. After watching the round dance and smelling the bee that has found the food, the other bees can find the food source.A second kind of dance done by the bees is a tail-wagging dance. In this dance, the bee wiggles the end of its body as it moves in a straight line. The tail-wagging dance is used when the food is more than ten meters away. The bees know form the speed of the tail-wagging dance just how far away the food source is .In the tail-wagging dance, the bees also smell the bee that has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flower to look for. (4)After watching the tail-wagging dance and smelling the bee that has found the food, the other bees know how far to fly and what kinds of flowers to look for.Each bee can tell all the other bees where to look for food. The bees can also tell one another if the food is especially good and how much of it there is. Karl von Frisch did an experiment with bees. He put food source very high above the bee hive, and put a bee into the food. The bee returned to the hive and did the round dance, but none of the other bees could find the food. This suggests that bees do not really have a language .One bee could not tell the other bees the height of the food. One bee could not communicate this new information to the others.51. Bees tell other bees that they have found food by______.A. tail-wagging first and smelling other bees laterB. round dancing first and smelling other bees laterC. round dancing first and smelling other bees laterD. either round dancing or tail-wagging52. What will a bee do to tell other bees about food source that is eight meters away?A. Tail-wagging.B. Round dancing first and smelling other bees laterC. Smelling the other bees.D. Flying in a circle over the hive.53. F a bee wags its tail at a very fast speed; it tries to tell other bees that ______.A. it has found a big amount of food.B. the food it has found is especially goodC. the food source is far awayD. they have to fly to the food source very quickly54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The bees that have found food carry the smell of the flowers they have found.B. Bees can tell other bees about the quality of the food.C. Bees can tell other bees how high the food is.D. Bees can tell other bees about the amount of the food.55. We can infer from the passage that______.A. flowers are the food source of beesB. bees cannot find food that is far awayC. Karl von Frisch’s experiment shows that bees cannot really com-tunicate with one antherD. Bees will do round dancing if the food is twenty meters awayQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Have you heard of the women's liberation movements? It began in the 1960s. It was started by women who were concerned about their identity, their role in society, and their work, and about the view of women that many people held. Now many people held. Now many American women are deeply concerned about these things. These women would like better and more interesting lives for all women around the globe.Many people agree with the ideas and goals of woman's liberation. They feel that women ought to be considered equal to men in every way. They feel that a woman should have a job outside the home and family as well. (5) They feel that a woman should be able to do anything that she wants to do and do. Other people are opposing to women's liberation. Then do not think that women should have the same jobs and the same pay as men. “They believe that men should do all of the important work.” They do not think that women should have the same jobs and the same pay as men. “They believe that men should do all of the important work.”they feel that women belong to home, taking care of men and children. Many husbands do not want their wives to work outside the home. Some women agree with these men. People who believe in women's liberation do not feel that it is bad for a woman to remain at home if she wants to. They believe that work in the home isImportant and should be respected .But they want to make sure that a woman words at homebecause she wants to, not because she can't get a job outside the home, or because she does not believe that she can do anything useful in the her community.The women's liberation movement is trying to give women a chance to chance to show what they can do. Perhaps a woman will find the cure for our most serious disease. Perhaps a woman will solve the energy crisis.Perhaps women and men, working together, will be able to accomplish important things better and sooner than liberation movement men would if men were working alone. If the women's is successful, we will have a chance to find out.56. The women's liberation movement __________.A、was started by woman from all over the worldB、was a major concern of all American womenC、aimed at where better and more interesting lives for all women evenly.57. Those people who are in favor of the movement think that_______.A. men and women should be equal in every wayB. women should stay at home instead of working outside their home men should stay at home and women can do everything just raise a family as well as men canC. men should stay at home and raise a familyD. women can do everything just as well as men can58. The people who are opposed to women's liberation______.A. are strongly criticized by all womenB. think that men should do all of the important workC. is all husbands who do not want their wives to work outside the homeD. never goes outside to work59. The attitude of the writer towards the women's liberation movement is _______.A. enthusiasticB. coldC. fearfulD. objective60. The author seems to be in favor of the view that______.A. woman should be given a chance to show what they can doB. work in the home is important and should be respectedC. women should have the same jobs and the same pay as menD. all women should take part in the women's liberation movement（本大题可以不做）Section B Short Answer QuestionsDirections: Answer each of the questions in about 10 words.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:The first organized American sports cheer was created at Princeton University in the 1860s.But organized cheerleading did not begin until 1898.That was when a student stood in front of a crowd at a game and led them in cheering for their team. That first cheerleader was Johnny Campbell at the University of Minnesota.The University of Minnesota also led the movement to make cheer leading a sport. In the 1920s, its cheerleaders began including gymnastic movements in their cheers. This helped cheerleaders become known for their athletic ability. And cheerleading became more interesting to watch.Most cheerleaders in the early years were men. That changed during World War Two, when large numbers of young men left the country to fight.Form that time on, more than ninety percent of cheerleaders has been female.Cheerleading quickly spread from colleges to high schools. Today most American high schools include cheerleading among their student athletic activities. Thirty percent of the high school teams enter cheerleading competition. These cheerleaders must be in good physical condition. They must be able to jump high, turn circles in the air and lift each other.Some teams train all year long. As many as twenty-thousand girls attend cheerleading camps in the summer to improve their skills and learn new moves.Some people say cheerleading is not a sport because it does not have unified rules. Rules for competitions among cheerleading teams are different depending on the group organizing the contest. Experts do agree, however, the cheerleading is an athletic activity requiring physical skills. They also agree that cheerleaders add to the excitement.1. When did organized cheerleading begin?________________________________________.2. _______________make(s) cheerleading more interesting to watch.3. A Cheerleader refers to a person who _______________________.4. The cheerleaders must be in good physical condition because _____.5. Experts agree that the difference of rules for competitions among cheerlead teams depends on ________________.IV. TranslationDirections: In this part, there are five items which you are required to translate into Chinese, each item consists of one or two sentences. These sentences are taken from the reading passages you have just read. You can refer back to the passage so as to identify their meanings in the context.(1) Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.(2) The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class.(3) If a bee comes back and does a round dance, other bees know they must go out and look nearby for food.(4) After watching the tail-wagging dance and smelling the bee that has found the food, the other bees know how far to fly and what kings of flowers to look for.(5) They feel that a woman should be able to do anything that she wants to do and can do .other people are opposed to women' liberation.V. WritingDirections: For this part you are to write a composition in no less than 120 words and you are required to base your composition entitle “Living off the Campus”on the outing given below in Chinese. You should write the composition in three paragraphs.( 根据下面的三点中文提示，写一篇不少于120个英文单词的短文.)Living off the Campus1.有人认为大学生在校外居住有利于学习；2.有人认为大学生在校外居住不利于学习；3.你的看法[级别2]2012年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语模拟试卷一参考答案01-05 BDDCC 06-10 CBACA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BCACB21-25 CABCA 26-30 BDBAC 31-35 DADAC 36-40 ABADC41-45 BCDBC 46-50 ACDAD 51-55 DBCCA 56-60 CABDA61. 189862. Gymnastic movements63. Leads a crowd to cheer for their team at a game64. They have to jump high, turn circles in the air and lift each other65. The group organizing the contestWritingLiving off the CampusRecently, many students choose to live off campus and rent apartments outside of the school, which raises a lot of concern.Some people think this is all right if the students can afford the rent off the campus. They argue that with 4 to 8 students sharing a dormitory, there are often many problems arising. But some people believe it is not good for the students. In their opinion, those moving out of the school dormitories cannot focus on their study since there are many distractions outside.As for me, I think living off campus is not a good idea for college students. Students cannot make good use of the resources in the school if they live off the campus.。

江苏专转本英语模拟卷1说课材料

[级别2]2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语模拟试卷一I. Vocabulary and structureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE the best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Unless my room is warmer tonight, I'm going to _____ the hotel manager.A. argueB. complainC. regretD. disappoint2. She said she like dancing but was not in the _____ for it just then.A. mannerB. opinionC. mood disciplineD. impression3. Would you please _____ yourself from smoking while the lecture is in progress?A. avoidB. PreventC. ceaseD. keeps4. The teacher can not keep ______ in her big English class.A. homeworkB. exerciseC. disciplineD. subject5. George took _____ of the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden.A. chanceB. effectC. advantageD. interest6. I was not ______ that I had cut myself until I saw the blood all over my hand.A. earnestB. conservativeC. consciousD. conventional7. Alice had to ______ her trip to New York as she fell terribly ill.A. stopB. cancelsC. replacesD. revises8. The committee is under ______ to reach agreement before midnight.A. PressureB. controlC. influenceD. duty9. She decides to _____ the job when she found that the company needed constant overtime work.A. leaveB. gives inC. quitD. escape10. The freckles on her nose were an added attraction _____ otherwise.A. ratherB. more thanC. other thanD. less than11. I reached such a point with most of my customers that the company needed constant overtime work.A. in futureB. more thanC. other thanD. less than12. To______ nervous feeling, we used to imagine the audience as something lifeless, say, carrots.A. sufferB. live withC. eliminateD. stand13. It was really a miracle that the embryo could stay________ could stay _______ somewhere other than his mother's womb. A. aliveB. liveC. activeD. lively14. for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If we had not been15. Mother kept waving to her son until the ship _____ from the sight.A. disappearedB. lostC. vanishedD. moved16. The younger should be ______ towards their elders and teachers.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectedD. respecting17. Imagine my_______ when I discovered I had on unmatched socks.A. terrorB. sympathyC. embarrassmentD. disappointment18. In the 1850's Harriet Beeper Stowe's “Uncle Tom's Cabin”became the best seller of the generation, ______ a host of imitators.A. inspiringB. inspiredC. inspired byD. to inspire19. Even before the made the speech, he was mentally ready for all the possible consequences he might________.A. demandB. fineC. confrontD. to inspire20. Don't worry excessively about them. I’ll let you know the moment anything _______.A. comes offB. comes upC. brand-newD. previous21. They ______ on production by 30% during the power curs, which resulted in a sharp fall in sales.A. cut shortB. cut inC. cut backD. cut out22. Television keeps us informed about _______ events and the latest developments in science and politics.A. currentB. fashionableC. brand-newD. previous 23. Their techniques are far_______ those used in most other factories.A. better toB. superior toC. greaterD. superior than24. _______ their differences in characters, Jim and Gary are good roommates.A. Instead ofB. outside ofC. in spite ofD. Incase of25. My ______ to this problem is quit different from his in that we deal with it form different angles.A. approachB. mannerC. behaviorD. means26. The winner of the competition is _______ to choose one of these TV sets as a prize.A. claimedB. entitledC. deservedD. means27. What can we do to _______ her mind from the sorrow caused by her child's death?A. disturbB. absorbC. attractD. distract28. According to the recent report, 10 years ago about one in seven people in this country spoke a language ______ English at home.A. rather thanB. other thanC. except forD. regardless of29. The project was _____ easy; it took us nearly three years.A. anything butB. at leastC. rather thanD. nothing but30. It is believed that people will not endure oppression forever; sooner or later they will _____it.A. be alert toB. at leastC. reacts toD. comes up withII. Cloze TestDirections: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best first into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Students are ___1___ many problems at university .First there is the problem of settling down in a new environment .Many students are living away form home or the first time, and this can ___2__ many difficulties. It's to not always easy to move away from one's normal to group of friends and __3___ up friendship with completes strangers.Another big difficulty is that of finding somewhere to live. There is a serious _4_ of rooms for students. Many students solve the problem by _5_ a room or flat with other people, but this can result in difficulties as far as study is __6__.Studying is, of course, a problem. Students have to deal with this problem. It is not a new one, ____7___. Nowadays courses place even greater stresses and pressures __8__ students. Once a student falls behind with his work, perhaps _9_ sports, personal problems or even laziness, he might find __10__ almost impossible to catch up. Many students __11___ out of university for this reason.One of the greatest problems, and one which, like studying, has worried students over the centuries, is _12_ money. There are many students_13_ a grant from the government, with just enough for the absolute essentials. Having to cut down on food, heating, and even books, and even books those students find the grant does not help their studies.__14__ all these difficulties, most student have no regrets about going to university or college, and look back on their days on campus with great affection .Most of them are glad that they didn’t 's __15__the experience.31. A. facing up B. beige C. faced up to D. faced with32. A. give rise to B. take C. pick D set33. A. put B. take C. pick D set34. A. shortage B. short C. decrease D. set35. A. dividing B. living C. sharing D. staying36. A. concerned B. involved C. mentioning D. concerning37. A. either B. though C. too D. here38. A. on B. in C. at D. with39. A. because B. owe to C. in D. due to40. A. them B. then C. it D. that41. A. leave B. drop C. run D. quit42. A. that B. one of C. that of D. of43. A. live on B. living by C. live by D. living on44. A. in spite B. despite C. despite of D. although45. A. pass B. past C. miss D. neglectIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A Directions: These are three passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements .For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor, you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience ;you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control ; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit motionless before his class :he stand the whole time he is teaching ;he walks about, using his arms, hand sand fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. (1)Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important difference between the teacher work and theactor's .The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his move-menu and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something, they say so.(2)The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the need s of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by were unable to take part in a stage-play because their brains wouldn’t keep discipline: they could not keep strictly to what another had written.46. A good teacher ______,A. knows how to hold the interest of his students.B. must have a good voiceC. knows how to act on the stageD stands or sits motionless while teaching47. In what way is a teacher's work different form an actor’s?A. The teacher must learn everything by heart.B. He knows how to control his voice better than actor.C. He has to use more facial expressions.D. He has to use more facial expressions.48. The main difference between students in class and a theater audience is that .A. students can move around in the classroom.B. students must keep silent while theater audience needn'tC. no memory work is needed for the studentsD. the students must take part in their teacher's plays49. A good teacher's voice _____.A. Should be clear and fully under his controlB. Should not be too loud or too lowC. Should be fixed before he goes to classD. All of the above50. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage?A. nobody has taught them how to act on the stage.B. their audiences are different.C. It is impossible for them to so much memory work.D. they are not used to repeating exactly the same words.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Bees do two kind s of dances to tell other bees of their discovery of food. First, there is a round dance. In this dance, the bee moves in a circle inside the hive. The round dance is used when food is close by. The food must not be more than ten meters away. (3)If a bee comes back and does a round dance, other bees know they must go out and look nearby for food. The bees also smell the bee that has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flower to look for. After watching the round dance and smelling the bee that has found the food, the other bees can find the food source.A second kind of dance done by the bees is a tail-wagging dance. In this dance, the bee wiggles the end of its body as it moves in a straight line. The tail-wagging dance is used when the food is more than ten meters away. The bees know form the speed of the tail-wagging dance just how far away the food source is .In the tail-wagging dance, the bees also smell the bee that has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flower to look for. (4)After watching the tail-wagging dance and smelling the bee that has found the food, the other bees know how far to fly and what kinds of flowers to look for.Each bee can tell all the other bees where to look for food. The bees can also tell one another if the food is especially good and how much of it there is. Karl von Frisch did an experiment with bees. He put food source very high above the bee hive, and put a bee into the food. The bee returned to the hive and did the round dance, but none of the other bees could find the food. This suggests that bees do not really have a language .One bee could not tell the other bees the height of the food. One bee could not communicate this new information to the others.51. Bees tell other bees that they have found food by______.A. tail-wagging first and smelling other bees laterB. round dancing first and smelling other bees laterC. round dancing first and smelling other bees laterD. either round dancing or tail-wagging52. What will a bee do to tell other bees about food source that is eight meters away?A. Tail-wagging.B. Round dancing first and smelling other bees laterC. Smelling the other bees.D. Flying in a circle over the hive.53. F a bee wags its tail at a very fast speed; it tries to tell other bees that ______.A. it has found a big amount of food.B. the food it has found is especially goodC. the food source is far awayD. they have to fly to the food source very quickly54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The bees that have found food carry the smell of the flowers they have found.B. Bees can tell other bees about the quality of the food.C. Bees can tell other bees how high the food is.D. Bees can tell other bees about the amount of the food.55. We can infer from the passage that______.A. flowers are the food source of beesB. bees cannot find food that is far awayC. Karl von Frisch’s experiment shows that bees cannot really com-tunicate with one antherD. Bees will do round dancing if the food is twenty meters awayQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Have you heard of the women's liberation movements? It began in the 1960s. It was started by women who were concerned about their identity, their role in society, and their work, and about the view of women that many people held. Now many people held. Now many American women are deeply concerned about these things. These women would like better and more interesting lives for all women around the globe.Many people agree with the ideas and goals of woman's liberation. They feel that women ought to be considered equal to men in every way. They feel that a woman should have a job outside the home and family as well. (5) They feel that a woman should be able to do anything that she wants to do and do. Other people are opposing to women's liberation. Then do not think that women should have the same jobs and the same pay as men. “They believe that men should do all of the important work.” They do not think that women should have the same jobs and the same pay as men. “They believe that men should do all of the important work.” they feel that women belong to home, taking care of men and children. Many husbands do not want their wives to work outside the home. Some women agree with these men. People who believe in women's liberation do not feel that it is bad for a woman to remain at home if she wants to. They believe that work in the home isImportant and should be respected .But they want to make sure that a woman words at homebecause she wants to, not because she can't get a job outside the home, or because she does not believe that she can do anything useful in the her community.The women's liberation movement is trying to give women a chance to chance to show what they can do. Perhaps a woman will find the cure for our most serious disease. Perhaps a woman will solve the energy crisis.Perhaps women and men, working together, will be able to accomplish important things better and sooner than liberation movement men would if men were working alone. If the women's is successful, we will have a chance to find out.56. The women's liberation movement __________.A、was started by woman from all over the worldB、was a major concern of all American womenC、aimed at where better and more interesting lives for all women evenly.57. Those people who are in favor of the movement think that_______.A. men and women should be equal in every wayB. women should stay at home instead of working outside their home men should stay at home and women can do everything just raise a family as well as men canC. men should stay at home and raise a familyD. women can do everything just as well as men can58. The people who are opposed to women's liberation______.A. are strongly criticized by all womenB. think that men should do all of the important workC. is all husbands who do not want their wives to work outside the homeD. never goes outside to work59. The attitude of the writer towards the women's liberation movement is _______.A. enthusiasticB. coldC. fearfulD. objective60. The author seems to be in favor of the view that______.A. woman should be given a chance to show what they can doB. work in the home is important and should be respectedC. women should have the same jobs and the same pay as menD. all women should take part in the women's liberation movement（本大题可以不做）Section B Short Answer QuestionsDirections: Answer each of the questions in about 10 words.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:The first organized American sports cheer was created at Princeton University in the 1860s.But organized cheerleading did not begin until 1898.That was when a student stood in front of a crowd at a game and led them in cheering for their team. That first cheerleader was Johnny Campbell at the University of Minnesota.The University of Minnesota also led the movement to make cheer leading a sport. In the 1920s, its cheerleaders began including gymnastic movements in their cheers. This helped cheerleaders become known for their athletic ability. And cheerleading became more interesting to watch.Most cheerleaders in the early years were men. That changed during World War Two, when large numbers of young men left the country to fight.Form that time on, more than ninety percent of cheerleaders has been female.Cheerleading quickly spread from colleges to high schools. Today most American high schools include cheerleading among their student athletic activities. Thirty percent of the high school teams enter cheerleading competition. These cheerleaders must be in good physical condition. They must be able to jump high, turn circles in the air and lift each other.Some teams train all year long. As many as twenty-thousand girls attend cheerleading camps in the summer to improve their skills and learn new moves.Some people say cheerleading is not a sport because it does not have unified rules. Rules for competitions among cheerleading teams are different depending on the group organizing the contest. Experts do agree, however, the cheerleading is an athletic activity requiring physical skills. They also agree that cheerleaders add to the excitement.1. When did organized cheerleading begin?________________________________________.2. _______________make(s) cheerleading more interesting to watch.3. A Cheerleader refers to a person who _______________________.4. The cheerleaders must be in good physical condition because _____.5. Experts agree that the difference of rules for competitions among cheerlead teams depends on ________________.IV. TranslationDirections: In this part, there are five items which you are required to translate into Chinese, each item consists of one or two sentences. These sentences are taken from the reading passages you have just read. You can refer back to the passage so as to identify their meanings in the context.(1) Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.(2) The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class.(3) If a bee comes back and does a round dance, other bees know they must go out and look nearby for food.(4) After watching the tail-wagging dance and smelling the bee that has found the food, the other bees know how far to fly and what kings of flowers to look for.(5) They feel that a woman should be able to do anything that she wants to do and can do .other people are opposed to women' liberation.V. WritingDirections: For this part you are to write a composition in no less than 120 words and you are required to base your composition entitle “Living off the Campus”on the outing given below in Chinese. You should write the composition in three paragraphs.( 根据下面的三点中文提示，写一篇不少于120个英文单词的短文.)Living off the Campus1.有人认为大学生在校外居住有利于学习；2.有人认为大学生在校外居住不利于学习；3.你的看法[级别2]2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语模拟试卷一参考答案01-05 BDDCC 06-10 CBACA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BCACB21-25 CABCA 26-30 BDBAC 31-35 DADAC 36-40 ABADC41-45 BCDBC 46-50 ACDAD 51-55 DBCCA 56-60 CABDA61. 189862. Gymnastic movements63. Leads a crowd to cheer for their team at a game64. They have to jump high, turn circles in the air and lift each other65. The group organizing the contestWritingLiving off the CampusRecently, many students choose to live off campus and rent apartments outside of the school, which raises a lot of concern.Some people think this is all right if the students can afford the rent off the campus. They argue that with 4 to 8 students sharing a dormitory, there are often many problems arising. But some people believe it is not good for the students. In their opinion, those moving out of the school dormitories cannot focus on their study since there are many distractions outside.As for me, I think living off campus is not a good idea for college students. Students cannot make good use of the resources in the school if they live off the campus.。

2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题01答案

江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷01(非英语专业)1-5 ABDCD 6-10 DBAAC 11-15 BCDBA 16-20 CBCDD21-25 CDCDA 26-30 ACCAD 31-35 DCDCB 36-40 CDBAC41-45 AABDB 46-50 CABDB 51-55 CBCDB 56-60 CADAC61-65 BDABB 66-70 ADCCB 71-75 BBABD 76-80 CACAB81. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. (Passage One)如果你仔细观察周围的植物，你会发现有两种植物：开花的植物和不开花的植物。

82. A link from London to the continent would stimulate trade and revitalize the port, and would make London a main trading center in Europe. (Passage Two)把伦敦和大陆连接起来会刺激贸易的发展、使港口重新焕发活力，进而使伦敦变成欧洲的贸易中心。

83. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly. (Passage Three)老师对每一个问题给了一个正确答案，但对没有正确学习材料的学生来说同时还给出三个看起来像的答案。

2022年江苏专转本考试英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前江苏省2022年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)第I卷(共100分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the bet choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an "art form". Some people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly，each person has a different opinion about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.1. The main idea of this passage is that.A. American food is less delicious than food in other countriesB. people in many countries prefer Chinese foodD. people enjoy different kinds of food in the world2. We can infer from the passage that.A. wine makes you mouth burnB. French chefs love t be artistsC. South American food is not so spicy as Indian food3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage .A. French food is delicious, but not well preparedB. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wineC. Chinese-style vegetables are possibly the crispiestD. American food is believed t be the most difficult to cook4. Americans eat a lot of "fast food" because.A. they believe American food is the bestB. American food contains more nutritionC. they don't like food in other countries5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage .B. American food is often believed to be less tastyC. Everyone in the word dislikes Indian foodD. People have different opinions about French cuisinePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If American children have to use mosquito ringtone(静音) of cell phones at school,a university in Japan is doing the opposite: giving cell phones to students. And notjust any cell phone-the iPhone 3G.According to Asiajin, about 550 students and staff members in the School of Social Informatics at Tokyo-based university Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for freeas part of their study materials.Now， with the iPhone 3G， the school plans to keep better tabs on (监控) its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but onlyif they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phone's GPS)，lecture podcasting, and online examinations. A student can't answer the roll cal usingthe phone from any location other than the classroom.Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep alot of private information on their phones that they don't want to share with others.As for calling and data plans, the university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.6. According to the passage， American children areat school.A. encouraged to use cell phonesB.not encouraged to use cell phonesC. offered a new type of free cell phonesD. allowed to use free cell phones7. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics .A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for freeB. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study toolC. Students have received the iPhone 3G beforeD. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G8. Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G .A. Fake attendance reported by classmatesB. Failure of on-line examinationsC. Answer to roll calls at schoolD. High cost of telephoning9. The following functions of the iPhone 3G are mentioned in the text EXCEPT . A.attendance reportingB. lecture podcastingC. online examinationsD. downloading payment10. This passage is mainly about .A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese universityB. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universitiesC. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese schoolD. the use of GPS to locate students at schoolPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Coco Chanel， a French woman， is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883， she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco， which means "little pet".Strangely enough， Word War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing.Due to the shortage of material during the war， she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more， introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.In 1923， Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said， and women believed her. Since its first appearance， Chanel NO.5 has been the world's most popular perfume， with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.11. The word famous brand "Chanel" is named after .C. the nickname of a French womanD. the surname of a French girlA. fancier thanB. different fromC. similar toD. more expensive than13. According to the passage， Chanel's designs can be best described as .A. fashionableB. luxuriousC. simple and elegantD. A and C14. The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that .A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no futureB. it will be the world's most popular perfumeC. it will be sold every 30 secondsD. women are fond of al kinds of perfumes15. Coco Chanel's success story tells us that .B. women are more likely to succeedC. people can pursue their dreamsD. the poor are more likely to succeedPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are base on the following passage.16. The main idea of this passage is that .A. laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid ofB. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazyC laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problemsD. lazy people usually do their work more carefully17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage .A. Laziness is a kind of mental diseaseB. Laziness is more beneficial than harmfulC. Laziness cannot be explained18. Which of the following ideas does the passage support .B. Most assembly workers are lazyD. Most overworked people are lazy19. The author's attitude towards laziness is .A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. criticalD. humorous20. As used in this passage, the word "devised" ( in Paragraph 2 ) probably means .A. understoodB. wroteC. createdD. provedPartⅡVocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每题1分，共40分〉21. By the middle of the 21st century， the vast majority of the word's peopleincities rather than in rural areas.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived22. Al fights because of the snowstorm， many passengers could do nothing but stayat the airport.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. having been cancelledD. have been cancelled23.The problem is believedat the meeting two days ago.A.to have discussedB.to have been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed24. It was so hot that theythe electric fan all through the night.A. had; runningB. had; runC. had;ranD. had; to runA. to arrangeB. arrangeC. arrangingD. to be arranging26.一Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting一No. I would gladly have paid for it.A. twice as muchB. twice so muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice27.me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could playthe piano beautifully with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting he arrived at the office.C.as much asD. the day29. Bobhard， otherwise hethis exam.A. must have worked …would failB. mustn't have worked…wouldn't failC. can't work …wouldn't have failedD. can't have worked …wouldn't have failed30. Scarcelyasleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. did she fallD. she fell31.man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.A. It was not until the 18th century thatB.It was the 18th century sinceC. Not until the 18th century didD. It was until the 18th century which32. The president of the college， together with the deans，planning a conferencefor setting a series of regulations.A. wereB. areC. isD. beA. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way34. My grandfather has a pair of .A. Spanish leather black bootsB. black Spanish leather bootsC. Spanish black leather bootsD. leather Spanish black bootsA. do IB. can youC. can't youD.won'tyou36. There wereaccidents on the road this year than last year， but this doesn't meanthere isneed for careful driving.A.less;lessB. fewer; littleC. less; fewerD. fewer; fewer37. Needless to say， the second list of wordsmore easily than the first one.A. can rememberB. can be rememberedC. will rememberD. be remembered38. When I went out jogging early this morning， I found the ground wet. Itlast night.A. might have rainedB. may have rainedC. can have rainedD. must have rained39. The reason why I came back is she would have been very angry if I hadn't.A. thatB. becauseC. forD. that because41. How can a crowdwhile a woman is being attacked and robbedA. stand forB. stand up toC. stand byD. stand up42. Although the financial crisis spread al over the southeaster Asian countries，the market in China remained as usual.A. fixedB. freshC. firmD. steady43. She his anger though he did not say a word to her.A. understoodB. heardC. sensedD. learned44. The government has the prices of medicines for the benefit of the people.A. brought down B went down C. closed down D. reduced down45. In some cases， your instructor may tell you the topics or may give you achoiceof topics to write about.A. in advance B ahead ofC. above all D. just right46. there is little we can do to change the weather， we can at least know what kindof weather to expect.A. WhereB. LestC. AlthoughD. UnlessA. turned inB. turned outC.turned upD. turned to48. She will have to look for somewhere else to work， for she can't suchloud noise any longer.49. It is reported that many automobile accidentscareless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted fromC. contributed toD. raised from50. I amgrateful for the kindness you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. frequentlyC. certainlyD. happilyA. take toB. take outC. take offD. take over52. The police asked for theof the public in tracing the missing boy.A. cooperation B bination C. possibility D.capacityA. more superior B the more superiorC. the most superiorD. superiorcollege studentsfeel it hard to understand Englishnews broadcasting.A. HoweverB. IfC. DespiteD. Even55. I have given up trying to convince him;there is no pointarguing with him.A. by B with C. forD. in56. No one knew the man's marital status until heit in the course of aconversation.A. displayedB. revealedC. exhibitedD. exposed57. We will take a tour around Hangzhou next year we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided58.the traffic jam， they would have arrived earlier.A. ExceptforB. But forC. Apart fromD. Instead of59. I'l1 be veryglad that you agree tothe pear robbery in the shopping mall. A. lookup B. look forC. look over D. look into60. The mysterious guest on the show isthe president of our university.A.no more thanB. none other thanC. not other thanD. nobody thanPart Ⅲ Cloze (共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.61. A check B. look C. find D. try62. A. since B. because C. but D. therefore63. A. into B. by C. from D. through64. A. frequently B. rarely C. much D. farther65.A. in B. into C. against D. for66. A. quickly B. really C. strictly D. carefully67. A. meaning B. usage C.context D. function68. A. for B. after C.at D. on69. A. with B. between C. for D. in70. A. ifB. what C. how D. where71 A. later B. late C. lately D. later72. A. appeared B. counted C. used D. shown73. A. must B. would C. should D. can74. A.forms B.faces C. builds D.blocks75. A. some B. any C. many D. all76. A. some B. little C. none D. much77. A. model B. exampleC. concept D. idea78. A.waste B. have C. use D. try79. A.interesting B. important C. pressing D. advantageous80. A. unity B. entire C. whole D plete第二卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每题4分，共20分〉Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the correspondingpassages in Part I.82. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1，000.83. Due to the shortage of material during the war， she took the opportunity to showthat less can truly be more， introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.84. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any grouptask forfear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. 85. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking， planning and researching.Weshould al remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance. Section B (共5小题，每题3分，共15分〉Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86.日本地震后，人们开始担忧核能平安了。

江苏省五年一贯转本制模拟卷 pdf 202301

江苏省五年一贯制“专转本”考试英语模拟卷（202301）Ⅰ.Reading Comprehension(本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)Directions:There are3reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneVery few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant,and its owner did now know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good.But nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that,and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men with their lady friends.Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady,a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menu looked exactly the same on the outside,but there was an important difference inside.The menu that the waiter gave to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine,while the menu that he gave to the lady gave a much higher price.So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine,the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was.1.Why didn’t people come to the White Rose Restaurant to eat first?A.Because the price was high.B.Because the food was too cheap.C.Because the food was not good.D.The passage didn’t mention.2.According to the passage we can conclude that the people who eat at this restaurant are mostly.A.poor old peopleB.rich young peopleC.men with their girl friendsD.parents with their children3.The difference between the two kinds of menu lie inA.the colorB.the shapeC.the priceD.the food4.According to the passage we can infer that when men with their girl friends eat at this restaurant,the food waspaid.A.always by the ladies onlyB.always by the men onlyC.sometimes by the ladiesD.either by the men or by the ladies5.According to the passage we can know that,generally speaking,.A．men are more generous than womenB.women are more generous than menC.men like their lady friends to be generous.D.women like their men friends to be generousPassage TwoIf you listen to American music,watch American television or magazines,you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love.Romantic love always finds an audience in theUnited States.Falling in love,solving the problems of love,and achieving the happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage lions of Americans celebrates Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announces their love to their mates,their friends,their co-workers and their families.Popular songs tell us that“all the world loves a lover”.A popular saying is“Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn,those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans,romantic love is essential to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States,young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved.Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social,economic,or religious backward.The man or woman may have strong ties with parents,brothers,or sisters,but when he or she falls in love,the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one.When an American couple marries,they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.6.What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A.MarriageB.LoveC.FamilyD.Friendship7.Who is interested in the subject of love?A.Adults who are singleB.Teenagers whose parents are divorcedC.Old people who have no childrenD.Both adults and teenagers.8.What do most Americans think of romantic love?A.It is central to a happy life.B.It is not the basis for marriageC.It is not necessarily important in a person’s lifeD.Many people long for it,but it is unbelievable9.What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?A.They will think about their backgroundB.They think economic background is essentialC.They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D.They don’t think social,economical or religious background is important.10.What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A.They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D.They plan to travel all over the world.Passage ThreeLibraries are my world.I've been a patron（老主顾）all my life,and for the past nine years I've worked at multiple libraries and archives in and around Detroit.The library as an institution has many roles,but as our country struggles through an economic crisis,I have watched the library where I work evolve into a career and business center,a community gathering place and a bastion（堡垒）of hope.In the spring of2007I got a library internship（实习生的位置）at the South field Public Library(SPL),just north of Detroit.Summers at SPL were usually slow,but that year,we experienced a library that was as busy as science-fair project week,midterms or tax season.Yet patrons weren't looking for Mosby's Nursing Drug Reference or tax return forms.They were coming for information on growing their small business.I interpreted people's Interest in our business collection as the first step to pursuing their dreams,but these patrons were not motivated by dreams.They were responding to reality,and they were looking for Plan B.Things worsened in2008,and in2009the economic crisis continues to plague st year,we put up a display with a variety of job resources that we restocked every hour.Each night the library closed,the display was bare.While we normally keep displays up for a week,we kept the job resources display up for months.Then there's the tightening credit market.People see the writing on the wall and they want to get educated. They can't afford a financial adviser,but checking books out is free.Some of the most popular titles now are Rich Dad,Poor Dad,Think and Grow Rich,and Suze Orman's2009Action Plan.The economic downturn affects us all.I have had to work long hours and don't get to see much of my boyfriend or experience any kind of social life lately,but I am thankful to begin a position where I can help people overcome this struggle.In Michigan,we haven't lost hope.As long as there are libraries here,there will always be hope.11.What changes has the current economic crisis brought to the library?A.It has opened its age-old archives to the general public.B.It has become a job and business information center.C.It has evolved into a place for business transactions.D.It has had to cut its budget to get through the crisis.12.What does the author say about the South field Public Library in the summer of2007?A.It was overflowing with visitors.B.It launched a science project series.C.It added many books on business to its collection.D.It was full of people seeking information on drugs.13.What can be inferred from people's strong interest in the library's business collection?A.They think it is now time to realize their dreams.B.They find economics helpful in tiding over the crisis.C.They consider it a trend to start their own business.D.They are concerned about the worsening economy.14.Why were there no more job resources on display by the end of the day?A.The library staff could not do the restocking quickly enough.B.People competed with each other for the jobs listed in the ads.C.People were much interested in the job resources on display.D.All the materials on display were free of charge to the jobless.15.How did the author feel about working in the library?A.She felt contented to be in a position to render help.B.She felt pleased to be able to give hope to the jobless.C.She felt rewarded to have gained a lot of experience.D.She felt sorry to miss the social life she used to enjoy.Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions:For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16.When I got my first job,I early.But nowadays I usually stay in bed until late morning.A.could get uped to getting upC.was used to get uped to get up17.Piano is a popular.A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool18.It’s no good.You just have to put up with all these.plainedB.to be complainingplainingD.to complain19.The teacher didn’t seem to be satisfied with the examination results..A.So did the studentsB.So the students didC.Neither the students didD.Neither did the students20.He is a man of great experience,much can be learned.A.thatB.from whomC.whoD.from which21.I won’t lend you my computer you promise to take care of it.A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if22.All my friends said that the film was worth.A.seeB.seeingC.to be seeingD.to see23.He rarely goes to the cinema as his work almost all his time.A.takes awayB.takes overC.takes upD.takes in24.The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence.A.count inB.count upC.count onD.count out25.We can’t one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A.hopeB.anticipateC.expectD.imagine26.She believed that Mr.Smith had taken of all the opportunities to get the position.A.profitB.benefitC.interestD.advantage27.When you have any difficulties,you could your friends for help.A.turn toB.turn outC.turn overD.turn on28.The teacher is praised by her students for her communicative language teaching.A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectingD.respective29.is known to all,Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It30.Not until that day the importance of good manners in a job interview.A.did I realizeB.I did realizeC.I have realizedD.have I realized31.It is high time I,otherwise I will miss the train.A.goB.am goingC.will goD.went32.Under no circumstance to tell lies to your friends.A.you are allowedB.are you allowedC.you will allowD.will you allow33.He enjoys pop music while I prefer classical music.A.to listen toB.to listenC.listeningD.listening to34.I passed the test.I it without your help.A.would not passB.wouldn’t have passedC.didn’t passD.had not passed35.He hurried to the hospital,only his father had just died.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.toldPartⅡC1oze(1point each；20point in all)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration.She is a single parent of eight,and I have no idea how she___36___.Throughout the years,my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily ___37___someone with little faith.Even___38___doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of1,my mom never lost ___39___.After countless visits to multiple doctors,my mom___40___to bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life___41___receiving the same results from different hospitals.Jessica’s numerous hospital visits definitely___42___her,but my mom never showed signs of___43___.Her strength helped Jessica through every___44___time.No matter how confused Jessica was,my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to_____45_____,which enabled Jessica to live the life of a_____46_____child. She attended a public school,went to parties to dance around excitedly.We actually_____47_____that she was even sick._____48_____,things began to take a turn for the worse.Around her6th birthday,Jessica lost sight,which was _____49_____by loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of5.However,this was it and doctors had no_____50____. The whole family were heartbroken and_____51_____,at a point of no return.Once again,my mom found a way to_____52_____us all.She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system.She decided to _____53_____her job and attend to her every need.With my mom sleeping by her side every single night,I noticed their_____54_____grow stronger than anything.Now Jessica is20years old and is enjoying her college life.My mom gets us to realize that no matter how_____55_____our trials may appear,we have a support system.We are a family that will always be there for one another.36.A.failed B.survived C.graduated D.developed37.A.guide B.push C.refresh D.discourage38.A.until B.when C.unless D.since39.A.hope B.control C.interest D.patience40.A.refused B.threatened C.decided D.hesitated41.A.far from B.regardless of C.apart from D.instead of42.A.upset B.destroyed C.satisfied D.relieved43.A.wisdom B.curiosity C.weakness D.sympathy44.A.ripe B.tough C.lonely D.precious45.A.worry about B.rely on C.learn from D.show off46.A.difficult B.super C.gifted D.regular47.A.forgot B.declared C.discovered D.sensed48.A.Hopefully B.Suddenly C.Gratefully D.Seriously49.A.reduced B.caused C.followed D.removed50.A.answer B.doubt C.reason D.mercy51.A.guilty B.annoyed C.confused D.innocent52.A.blame B.screen C.respect D.favor53.A.offer B.finish C.continue D.quit54.A.faith B.will C.bond D.conflictplete B.temporary C.unfair D.unbearableⅣ.Sentence Completion(本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分)Directions:There are5incomplete sentences in this plete them according to the Chinese given.56.He did all sorts of jobs____________________(谋生).57.I can't_________________(理解)what it is that makes him so depressed recently.58.You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request____________________(以…...形式)a question.59.She felt completely____________________(自在的)with him.60.If you pretend to know what you don't know,you'll only_____________(捉弄)yourself.Ⅴ.Writing(共20分)Directions:For this part,you are asked to write a composition on the topic of Knowledge and Diploma(Fake Diploma).You should write at least100words and base your writing on the information below.(1)目前，在社会上有这样的一种说法，文凭越高越吃香;(2)而有些人则认为文凭不等于知识;(3)你的观点。

江苏专转本英语模拟考卷一

江苏专转本英语模拟考卷一一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示将来时态的助动词是：A. doB. canC. willD. mayA. runB. happyC. bookD. quickly3. “I have finished my homework.”这句话中，画线部分是：A. 动词短语B. 形容词短语C. 名词短语D. 副词短语A. phoneB. elephantC. physicsD. phonics5. 英文缩写“etc.”的全称是：A. and so onB. example and so onC. et ceteraD. extra and so forth二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子中，主语和谓语动词必须一致。

（）2. “I am looking forward to your reply.”这句话表示期待对方的回复。

（）3. 英文单词“receive”和“perceive”的发音相同。

（）4. 英文书信中，称呼后面的标点符号应为逗号。

（）5. 英语中，现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语。

（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.2. If I _______ you, I would take an umbrella with me.3. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework before Friday.4. The movie was so _______ that I watched it twice.5. The old man is _______ of taking a walk in the park every morning.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述现在完成时的构成及用法。

2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第一套(含答案)

江苏省专转本英语模拟试题1Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Animals react to the changing seasons with changes in mood and behavior and human beings are no exception. Most people find they eat and sleep slightly more in winter and dislike the dark mornings and short days. For some, however, symptoms (症状) are severe enough to damage their lives and to cause considerable stress. These people are suffering from SAD. The symptoms tend to start from around September each year lasting until April, but are at their worst in the darkest months.The standard figure says that around 2% of people in Northern Europe suffer badly, with many more (10%) putting up with milder symptoms. Across the world the incidence (发生率) increases with distance from the equator (赤道), except where there is snow on the ground, when it becomes less common. More women than men are found having SAD. Children and young people can also suffer from it.The problem stems from the lack of bright light in winter. Researchers have proved that bright light makes a difference to the brain chemistry, although the exact means by which sufferers are affected is not yet known.As the cause is lack of bright light, the treatment is to be in bright light every day by using a lightbox or a similar bright treatment. (Going to a brightly-lit climate, whether skiing or somewhere hot, is indeed a cure). The preferred level of light is about as bright as a spring morning on a clear day and for most people sitting in front of a lightbox, allowing the light to reach the eyes, for between 15 and 45 minutes daily will be sufficient to alleviate the symptoms. The user does not have to stare at the light, but can watch TV or read a book, just allowing the light to reach the eyes. OUTSIDE IN have a complete range of suitable lights, all in line with the research findings from medical and academic facilities. They are all available on our pioneering HOME TRIAL SYSTEM.1. What happens to SAD patients, according to the passage?A. They eat more and sleep less.B. They are cheerless and worried.C. They react to the changing seasons.D. They dislike long days with dark mornings.2. In which month do SAD symptoms become worst?A. December.B. September.C. April.D. February.3. Which of the following statements is false according to the passage?A. Going skiing is one of the good cures for SAD.B. The percentage of SAD sufferers is high in North Europe.C. Doctors now know how lack of bright light causes SAD.D. People of all ages and both sexes may suffer from SAD.4. What does the word “alleviate” (Paragraph 4) most probably mean?A. “cause”B. “produce”C. “show”D. “reduce”5. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Why people suffer from SAD.B. How SAD patients can be treated.C. How long an SAD treatment lasts.D. Where people can go for SAD treatment.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Increasingly, over the past ten years, people – especially young people – have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods.Natural foods, for example, are vegetable, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic (有机的) matter, in simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished (滋养) by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins (维生素) and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the quantity – but not the quality – of foods grown in commercial farming areas. Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy farms. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food. Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But the problem is that the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals, and no fiber.6. Why do people now prefer natural foods?A. Because they grow fast and cost less.B. Because they fit people’s eating habits.C. Because they are good to people’s health.D. Because they are simply processed foods.7. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. Fertilizers are important in growing natural foods.B. Soil for natural foods usually lacks organic matter.C. Natural foods are grown in commercial farming areas.D. Chemicals are used to increase the quantity of foods grown.8. What is the writer’s attitude towards chickens fed on batt ery farms?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Negative.9. What is the most important point the writer wants to make about sugar?A. People use it to sweeten food.B. It gives us much-needed energy.C. People take too much of it.D. It is actually a kind of honey.10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “diet” (Paragraph 4)?A. “food”B. “rice”C. “animals”D. “agriculture”Passage ThreeQuestions11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few –for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendlyrelationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common –they often talk about “being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.11. What does the passage say about making friends?A. People usually have fewer friends than they think.B. People do not have to like each other to become friends.C. People become friends when they get on well with each other.D. People consider age and background unimportant in making friends.12. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 2?A. Tolerance is vital to friendship.B. Friends are usually interdependent.C. Friends do not rely financially on each other.D. Annoying habits are worse than promise breaking.13. What does the passage imply about marriage?A. There is no friendship involved in it.B. There is usually a special occasion for it.C. It requires shared experiences and emotions.D. It is a much closer relationship than friendship.14. Which of the following contributes to friendship the most?A. Similarities in class and race.B. Similarities in age and background.C. Similarities in habits and beliefs.D. Similarities in opinion and feelings.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Friends and FriendshipB. Marriage and FriendshipC. Benefits from FriendsD. The Art of Making FriendsPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and toprepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather by the “battle of the sexes”.If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Monism”—but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are sings that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit—nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place on it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism (命令主义) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的，切题的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.16. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is .A. fundamental to a sound democracyB. not pertinent to healthy family lifeC. responsible for MonismD. what we have almost given up17. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that .A. the role of the father may become an inferior oneB. the role of the mother may become an inferior oneC. the children will grow up believe that life is a battle of sexesD. sharing leads to constant arguing18. The author states that bringing up children .A. is mainly the mother’s jobB. belongs among the duties of the fatherC. is the job of schools and churchesD. involves a partnership of equals19. According to the author, the father’s role in the home is .A. minor because he is an ineffectual parentB. irrelevant to the healthy development of the childC. pertinent to the healthy development of the childD. identical to the role of the child’s mother20. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?A. A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.B. Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C. Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.D. A woman’s place is always in the home.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21.Scientists in the world are expected to find a(n) _____ to the problem of over population.A. replyB. solutionC. responseD. answer22.We have been told that the contract in question is _____ for one year starting from the June.A. usefulB. efficientC. practicalD. effective23.When it comes to job interview, first _____ are important.A. reflectionsB. impressionsC. reactionsD. comments24.Let’s ask Linda to take part in the contest since she has a _____ for music.A. giftB. hobbyC. presentD. desire25.Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the _____ is due to the former.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late26.Research is an active and formally organized search for _____ information for a specific purpose.A. especialB. particularC. specialD. specific27.National _____ are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy.A. marginsB. edgesC. divisionsD. boundaries28.A special _____ should be laid on the necessity of team cooperation.A. attentionB. emphasisC. noticeD. importance29.Julia likes to rent a house, which is comfortable, well-equipped and, _____, in a quiet neighborhood.A. all in allB. at allC. above allD. after all30.The poor old man was _____ yesterday when he was crossing the street.A. run intoB. run outC. run overD. run through31.With a total of 1,300 million people, China is one of the most densely _____ countries in the world.A. populatedB. pollutedC. crowdedD. concentrated32.It wasn’t a good thing; _____, it was a huge mistake.A. on the wholeB. on the contraryC. on the averageD. on the other hand33.It’s a shame that he is still _____ his parents; he is already 25 years old.A. depending onB. growing onC. focusing onD. feeding on34.Will you _____ it that this letter gets mailed today?A. see offB. see toC. look afterD. look into35.She _____ her research into the cause of cancer in spite of financial problems.A. carried awayB. put forwardC. consisted inD. persisted in36.Tim stopped and stayed for a moment to _____ himself that he was not being followed.A. insureB. assureC. confirmD. confine37.Many foreigners in China enjoy watching the news on CCTV _____ .A. ProgramB. PerformanceC. ChannelD. Play38.I tried to get through, but there were too many people _____ my way.A. blockingB. delayingC. holdingD. stopping39.To _____ their new product, they are selling it at half price for a month.A. raiseB. improveC. promoteD. increase40.The local authorities decided to keep the old temple for its historical _____.A. valueB. benefitC. wealthD. property41. Just outside the ruins _____ a magnificent building surrounded by many tall trees.A. isB. beC. areD. will be42. Linda didn’t go to the movie last night because she _____ for the final examination until 10 p.m.A. should have preparedB. had to prepareC. must have preparedD. would have to prepare43. Just after putting away the letter, _____.A. the telephone rang loudB. someone called BrownC. the telephone was ringingD. Brown heard the telephone ring44. Laurie is reported _____ the U.S. figure skating championship nine times.A. having wonB. has wonC. to have wonD. winning45. The evidence suggests that single fathers _____ more likely to work than single mothers.A. should beB. beC. will beD. are46. The man was fined because he was caught _____ a tree.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. be cutting47. What is the way people have thought of _____ enough money to help the poor children who can’t go to school?A. to raiseB. raisingC. having raisedD. raised48. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ something they actually don’t need.A. to buyB. buyC. to buyingD. buying49. The question of _____ the traffic accident happened hasn’t been answered yet, though the police have made on-the-spot investigation.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. whenever50. _____ can be seen from the comparison of the two charts, sales of automobiles jumped 3.2 percent in October.A. AsB. WhatC. SoD. That51.Under no circumstances _____ be left alone at home.A. a three-year-old child shouldB. should a three-year-old childC. a three-year-old child should notD. should a three-year-old child not52.It was _____ the civil war came to an end.A. in 1949 whenB. not until 1949 whenC. until 1949 thatD. not until 1949 that53. _____go straight on to university why not get some work experience first?A. More thanB. Rather thanC. Other thanD. Better than54. Mr. Brown wished he _____ longer this morning, but he had to get up early to attend a meeting.A. could have sleptB. should sleepC. might have sleptD. would sleep55. The shy girl has won the gold medal in the speaking contest, _____ I find hard to believe.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom56. More than three nature reserves have been established in this area _____ hunting is forbidden.A. thatB. sinceC. whereD. if57. Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, _____ those in the south are relatively poor.A. andB. whileC. butD. however58. _____ by the armed police, the bank robbers had no choice but to surrender.A. To be surroundedB. SurroundingC. Having surroundedD. Surrounded59. Many things – going abroad, owning a car, _____ impossible in the past are now very common.A. being consideredB. to be consideredC. were consideredD. considered60. By the end of this month we _____ ten lessons.A. will coverB. coveredC. will have coveredD. have coveredPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is 61 I became an animal collector in the first 62 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 63 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, 64 the word “zoo”, which I would 65 over and over again witha shrill 66 until someone, ins groups to 67 me up, would take me to the zoo. When I68 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had great 69 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 70 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 71 to my collection of pets.72 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 73 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,74 were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I 75 had enough money of my own to be able to 76 my first trip and I have been going 77 ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 78 , it is certainly a job which will appeal 79 all those who love animals and 80.61. A.how B.where C.when D.whether62. A.region B.field C.place D.case63. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection64. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for65. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat66. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch67. A.close B.shut C.stop fort68. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown69. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply70. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring71. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich72. ter B.further C.then D.subsequently73. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide74. A.who B.they C.of which D.which75. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully76. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance77. A.normally B.regularly ually D.often78. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments79. A.for B.with C.to D.from80. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation （共35分）Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. Researchers have proved that bright light makes a difference to the brainchemistry, although the exact means by which sufferers are affected is not yet known. (Passage one)82. Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary, we can in fact do without it. (Passage two)83. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. (Passage three)84. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. (Passage four)85. In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. (Passage Four)Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 对不起，我不明白你在讲什么。

2020年江苏专升本英语模拟题三套

2020年江苏专升本英语模拟题三套2020年江苏专升本英语模拟题（一）1.Scientists now have some surprising answers about whether brain power as we get older.A.reducesB.descendsC.collapsesD.declines2.These books are designed to children.A.agree withB.apply forC.address toD.appeal to3.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go,but I suppose I’ll just have to it.A.make the best ofB.get away fromC.keep an eye onD.catch up with4.Constant showers are characteristic the summer here.A.forB.toC.ofD.with5.We must find a way to cut prices reducing our profits too much.A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for答案及解析1.【翻译】关于是否我们的大脑功能会随着我们年龄的增长而衰退，科学家有一些令人吃惊的回答。

[考点]词义辨析题【精析】D reduce:减少，缩小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌，瓦解;decline:下降，衰退。

选项A、B、C均不合题意，故选D。

2.【翻译】这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。

[考点]词义辨析题【精析】D agree with:同意，和……意见一致;apply for:申请，请求;address to:写信给，对……说;appeal to:对……有吸引力，引起……的兴趣。

英语专转本模拟1

2016年江苏省五年一贯制专转本英语试题（模拟）PartⅠReading Comprehension(每题2分，共30分)Directions : there are 3 reading passages in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A , B , C and D choose the best answer to each questionPassage oneIn England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus . Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria willmost probably leave you thirsty . In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'—a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top. In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) ——it's just not done in Thailand .1.The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________ .A. were foreignersB. didn't have ticketsC. made a loud noiseD. didn't line up for the bus2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.A. learn the language of the countryB. understand the manners and customs of the countryC. have enough time and moneyD. make friends with the people there3. In India it is considered impolite ___________.A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.B. to pass food with the left hand.C. to eat food with your hands.D. to help yourself at table.4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.A. a common (平常的) habitB. an important mannerC. a serious (严重的) troubleD. a bad manner5. The best title (题目) for this article is ________.A. People's Everyday LifeB. Mind Your MannersC. Shaking and Nodding HeadD. Taking a Bus in EnglandPassage twoJeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world. Everybody wears them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular？You’ll get many answers. For some people they look cool, for others jeans are just comfortable.Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of theAmerican west. In the eastern part of the US jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich wouldn’t like to wear them.It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the rebellion of young people during the 1950s and 1960s. So these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went on，jeans became more acceptable. American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when they were not on duty to show that they were Americans. The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed, especially after what they had gone through in World War II.Jeans had other advantages as well. They didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron them. This became more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework. Today jeans are an important part of our lives. They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded look.6:Jeans first appeared ___________.A．in eastern America B．in western AmericaC．in Middle America D．all over America7:From the passage, we can know that James Dean and Marlon Brando were .A．film stars B．Jeans makersC．young students D．farmers or workers8:What is the possible meaning of the underlined “rebellion”in this passage? A．奢侈 B．活力 C．清纯 D．反叛9:Which of the following was a possible advantage of jeans to women?A．They could easily be bought anywhere in the world.B．They didn’t need to be washed often or ironed.C．They had many different styles and colors.D．They were comfortable and easy to wash.10:What is the best title of the passage?A．Jeans --- Symbol of WealthB．Jeans --- Working Women’s Best ChoiceC．Jeans --- Popular Piece of Clothing in Our Daily LifeD．Jeans --- Part of the Lives of Farm People and WorkersPassage threeAll students should to have good habits. When you have good study habits ，you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily. Do you like to studying in the living room? This is not a good place becauseit is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quite place, like your bedroom. A quite place will help you to think about one thing only. Whem you study, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do so, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will make fewer mistakes. Good study habits are very important. Ifyou do not have them, try to learnthem Good study habits will help you a lot in your studies.11.If you have good study habits, you can ________ .A.do things quikly and remember them easilyB.B. learn things quickly and remember them easilyC.C. read books quickly but forget them easilyD.D. write words quickly but forget them easily12.You need ________ when you study.A.a quiet placeB.a noisyC.a living roomD.a dining room13.When you study, you school not ________ .B. A.have good study habits B.think about other thingsC.do your homework quicklyD.think about your homework14.After reading, we know that good study haibts are very ________ .A.difficultB.successfulC.importantD.unusual15.According to the writer, which can be a good study habit?A.Reading English among a crowd of people.B.Thinking only about math in a math class.C.Drawing pictures while listening to the teacher.D.Thinking in Chinese while talking in English.Part Ⅱvocabulary and structure(每题1分，共15分)16.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.A．frequently B．seldom C．always D．Usually17.---My daughter was admitted to Nanjing University, which she loves best.--- !A．Good luck B．Have funC．Cheer up D．Congratulations18.---____ skirt is blue.____ is red. Which of them do you prefer?---______ is OK. I like their styles.A．My; Hers; Neither B．My; Hers; EitherC．Mine; Her; Both D．Me; Her; All19.In ________ most countries, a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life.A．the; a B．the; 不填C．不填；不填D．不填；a20.______ in a well-known university is what everybody wishes for.A．Educated B．Being educatedC．To educate D．Educating21. _____I toured the Great Wall，I was deeply impressed with the beautiful scenery．A．For the first time B．At firstC．The first timeD．It was the first time22.---Your suit ! Why? ---I got stuck in the rain．A．has ruined B．had ruinedC．has been ruined D．had been ruined23. I toured the Great Wall，I was deeply impressed with the beautiful scenery．A．For the first time B．At firstC．The first timeD．It was the first time24.—What happened last night?—There was a fire in the hotel. Luckily, it was soon ________.A．put out B．handed outC．turned off D．put off25.It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A．whose B．what C．which D．That26.The wrong you have done to him is terrible，________，in my opinion，you should apologize to him.A．which B．thatC．whatD．for which27.Since we ____ for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.A．have walked B．will be walkingC．have been walking D．Walked28.I don't think she ____what happens to her children.A．cares to B．cares aboutC．cares for D．takes care of29.—What made Tom scolded by the teacher? —________.A．He told a lie B．Told a lieC．Telling a lie D．To tell a lie30.The situation is hard to _______, because he isn’t a man easy to _______.A．be dealt; communicateB．be dealt with; be communicatedC．deal with; communicate withD．deal; be communicated withPart Ⅲcloze(每题2分，共20分)Directions :there are 20 blanks in the following passage .for each biank there are four choices marked A B C D. YOU should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage..It was a holiday weekend . The police officers were seated in a hot room receiving 31 from their captain . One of these officers was Ed.Williams . He and the other officers were on special 32 because they knew that over the weekend two weeks earlier over 400 people had 33 from accidents caused by 34 drivers . Over 4,000 people had 35 serious injuries , all caused by such drivers . The officers would try their best to 36 such accidents before they happened . Joe Forrest was enjoying 37 at a family party . It was getting late and Joe told his sister he was 38 . Joe’s sister asked him to stay and wait a few hours 39 he drove . ―Don’t worry . I’m going to be 40 . I’m going to drive slowly . I only had a few drinks ,‖Joe said . Officer Williams was at his 41 watching the passing cars . A green car was coming , 42 from left to right . Officer Williams stopped the car and told Joe to get out . He asked Joe to 43 along the white line . Joecouldn’t do it . Joe also 44 the breath test . Officer Williams told Joe that he must appear in court the next week and he 45 drive his car home . Joe 46 his sister . His sister came and drove him home .That was Joe’s first offense (违章) . He appeared in court and 47 $400 fine (罚款) . He was not 48 to drive for sixty days . Other drivers were 49 for Joe didn’t kill them . 50 what about the future ? Was Joe going to stop drinking and driving ?31. A. instructions B. advice C. suggestions D. test32.A. holiday B. visit C. duty D. Business33. A. escaped B. disappeared C. wounded D. died34. A. careless B. drunken C. sleepy D. inexperienced35. A. met B. hit C. got D. received36. A. know B. miss C. forbid D. prevent37. A. himself B. themselves C. a good time D. drinking38. A. worried B. anxious C. late D. leaving39. A. if B. when C. before D. while40. A. fine B. well C. familiar D. back41. A. place B. post C. office D. position42. A. turning B. moving C. heading D. rolling43. A. walk B. stand C. get D. run44. A. passed B. had C. failed D. took45. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t46. A. called B. begged C. realized D. told47. A. punished B. received C. gave D. gained48. A. allow B. allowed C. promised D. Made49. A. happy B. worried C. safe D. lucky50. A. Well B. So C. But D. AndPart Ⅳsentence completion(每题2分，共20分)Directions :there are 10 incomplete sebtence in this part . complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackrts.（前面的完型应该是10个空，但是不确定是哪10个空，所以翻译从41开始。

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Part I Reading Comprehension (共20题，每小题2分，共40分) Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Life is difficult.But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it.Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, or even their nation.What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems depending on their nature cause in us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Y et, it i s in this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct." It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.1 From the passage, it can be inferred that .A. not everybody has problemsB. we become stronger by facing and solving the problems of lifeC. life is difficult because our problems bring us painD. people like to complain about their problems2. The writer probably uses just one short sentence in the first paragraph toA. save spaceB. persuade readersC. make readers laughD. get readers' attention3. The main idea of paragraph 3 is .A. most people feel life is easyB. the writer feels life is easyC. the writer likes to complain about his problemsD. most people complain about how hard their lives are4. A ccording to the passage, we give school children di ffi cul t problems to sol ve i n order to .A. encourage them to learnB. teach them to fear the pain of solving problemsC. help them learn to deal with painD. teach them how to respect for problems5. The saying from Benjamin Franklin“Those things that hurt, instruct.”suggests that .A. we do not learn from experienceB. we do not learn when we are in painC. pain teaches us important lessonsD. pain cannot be avoidedPassage 2Questions 6 to 10are based on the following passage:Harvard University is on the both sides of the Charies River. The oldest institution of higher learning in the United States was founded in 1636. In 1638 it was named for John Harvard, its first founder. During the 1640s the college was enlarged although it was short of money. Meant to be an institution for the education of Puritan ministers (清教牧师), it grew to be an institution of general education, and new and more subjects and policies were introduced. In the 18th century, particularly under John Leverett, the number of the students and campus equipment increased while the religious color decreased. In its early years, the college was largely supported by the English colony and the New England community as a whole, but support soon came in the form of gifts, and in 1823 the state money was received for the last time. Under Charles W.Eliot, the college became a great modern university. Its basic courses improved and enlarged, the graduate school was set up forthose who finished their four-year undergraduate study, and the law and medical school were reorganized. Eliot is also famous for his introduction of the elective system at Harvard. Besides Harvard College, the university includes schools of divinity (1816), law (1817), arts and science (1872), education (1920), engineering (1935), reorganization of Lawrence Science School of 1847, public administration (1935). Harvard also has schools of business administration (1908), medicine (1782), public health (1922), and dental health (1941). Radcliffe College for women is connected with Harvard; its students are taught by Harvard professors and receive diplomas given by Harvard. The university library, among the nation's finest, houses over 8 million volumes, and the Fogg Museum of Art is one of the finest university museums in the world. Harvard is closely connected with a large number of research institutions as well.6. Harvard University .A. has a history of more than 450 yearsB. was enlarged in the middle of the 17th centuryC. was first meant to be an institution for general education since its foundationD. was founded by John Leverett7. One of John Leverett's greatest contributions to Harvard University is most probably that .A. he set up Harvard UniversityB. he freed Harvard University from the support of the stateC. he made Harvard a Puritan universityD. he helped develop general education in Harvard University8. Which of the following statements might NOT be true about Charles W.Eliot?A. Under his leadership, Harvard University became a modern university.B. He introduced the elective system at Harvard University.C. He improved and enlarged Harvard University, making it a modern university.D. He tried hard to reduce the religious colour of Harvard University.9. Based on the passage, between 1816 and 1941 Harvard .A. had at least 10 more schools added up to itB. founded Lawrence Science SchoolC. went through a period of slow progressD. reorganized Harvard College10. Whi ch of the following statements i s true about Harvard University accordi ng to the passage?A. Harvard is a large and modern university with a long history.B. Harvard has the world's finest library with its 8 million of books.C. Harvard University has the nation's best art museum.D. Radcliffe College for men is one of the schools of Harvard University.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The Certificates in English Languages Skills (CELS) are a set of modular tests that allow you to test in one or more of the four languages skills, or combine tests at different levels.Tests are available at three levels: CELS Higher, CELS V antage and CELS Preliminary.So, if, for example, you are particularly good at reading but have difficulty in speaking English, you could take a CELS Higher test in Reading, CELS V antage tests in Listening and Writing, and, for speaking, a CELS Preliminary test. Or you could decide not to take a speaking test at all.Those are linked to other Cambridge ESOL examination levels, such as the First Certificate in English. CELS is also accredited as part of the UK National Qualifications Framework.For more information on these, you can download a copy of the CELS Handbook from Cambridge Esol Chinese website at www. cambridgeesolchina. com. cn Y ou can also visit www. alte. org for an overview of the “Can Do" statements, which specify what you are expected to be able to do at each levels.11. CELS is .A. able to be used for all kinds of testsB. suitable for the people all over the worldC. made up of CELS Higher, CELS V antage and CELS PreliminaryD. to test your spoken English12. FCE is a part of .A. CELS HigherB. Cambridge ESOLC.CELS V antageD.CELS Preliminary13. If you'd like to know more about CELS you can .A. write a letterB. telephone the UKC. buy a book about itD. visit the internet14. “Can Do”in the last paragraph .A. is a sub-title of a passage of informationB. contains information on the UK NQFC. is the name of a websiteD. can tell you what you can do in language study15. This passage is .A. written for all language learnersB. an advertisementC. a storyD. a careful introduction to CELSPassage 4(非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their manifest advantages. Furthermore, the advertising expenditure for instant coffee was far greater than that for regular coffee. Efforts were made to find the cause of the consumers “seemingly unreasonable resistance to the product”. The reason given by most people was dislike for the taste. The producers suspected that there might be deeper reasons. However, this was confirmed by one of motivation research's classi c studies, one often cited in the trade. Mason Haire, of the University of California, constructed two shopping lists that were identical except for one item. There were six items common to both lists: that were identical except for one item. There were six items common to both lists: hamburger, carrots, baking powder, bread, canned peaches andpotatoes, with the bands or amounts specified. The seventh item, in the fifth place on both lists, read “1 Ib. Maxwell House coffee” on one list and “Nescafe instant coffee” on the other. One list was given to each person in a group of fifty women, and the other list to those in another group of the same size. The women were asked to study their lists and then to describe, as far as they could, the kind of woman (“personality and character”) who would draw up that shopping list. Nearly half of those who had received the list including instant coffee described a housewife who was lazy and a poor planner. On the other hand, only one woman in the other group described the housewife, who had included regular coffee on her list, as lazy; only six of that group suggested that she was a poor planner. Eight women felt that the instant-coffee user was probably not a good wife? No one in the other group drew such a conclusion about the other group drew such a conclusion about the housewife who intended to buy instant coffee.16. The fact that producers found resistance to their product despite the fact that they spent moreadvertising money on instant than regular coffee shows that .A. advertising does not assure favorable sales resultsB. companies spent more money on advertising than they shouldC. people pay little attention to advertisingD. the more one advertises, the better they sales picture17. In this instance, the purpose of motivation research was to discover .A. why people drink coffeeB. why instant coffee was successfulC. why regular coffee was successfulD. the real reason why people would not buy instant coffee18. This investigation indicates that .A. 50 percent of housewives are lazyB. housewives who use instant coffee are lazyC. many women believe that wives who use instant coffee are lazyD. wives who use regular coffee are good planners19. On the results of this test, the producers probably revised their advertising to show a .A. lazy housewife using regular coffeeB. hard-worki ng housewi fe usi ng instant coffeeC. lazy housewife using instant coffeeD. man obvi ousl y enj oyi ng the taste of i nstant co ffee20. Which statement is mplied but not stated: .A. Despite its advantages, most people dislike instant coffee because of its taste.B. The advertising expenditure for instant coffee was greater than for regular coffee.C. V ery often we do not know the real reasons for doing thing.D. Taste is the principal factor in determining what we buy.Passage 4(英语类学生必做，非英语类学生不做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:V ery old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into contact with them. Their values––this can’t be repeated too often––are not necessarily our values. Physi cal comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying (腐烂) food covered by small worms, ad an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying thi s concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car: it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. Y ou can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active, knowing that it is designed to die? Y ou cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on theprinciple that while there’s life, there’s hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age i s happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.16. It is implied in Paragraph that _________ .A. very old people enjoy living with their relativesB. social services have nothing to do with very old peopleC. very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedomD. very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean17. Some social workers think that ________________ .A. health and safety are more important than personal freedomB. personal freedom is more important than health and safetyC. old people should keep their rooms cleanD. one should not take risks dealing with old people18. In the author’s opinion, .A. the human body can’t be compared to a carB. the older a person is , the more care he needsC. too much emphasis has been put on old people’s valuesD. it is easy to provide spare parts for old people19. The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. the conclusion you have come toB. whether age is happy or unpleasantC. your talk to the old peopleD. one’s money or one’s health20. The author thinks that .A. medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctorsB. old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very ri chC. the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtfulD. it is always morally right to treat old people and push off deathPart II. Vocabulary and Structure (共40题，每小题1分，共40分) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a dingle line through the center.21. I feel it an honour ____ to speak at the meeting.A. to be askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked22. The majority of car accidents ______ women are involved are of minor nature.A. in thatB. by whichC. in whichD. where23. I though that sometimes they _____ their students' poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.A. attributeB. attributedC. have attributedD. had attributed24. The weather ____ fine, the whole family decided to go out for a trip.A. isB. wasC. beingD. having been25. He might have been killed _____ the arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. but forD. for26."Did Jack and Jerry understand her?""No, _____ of them is very bright".A. No oneB. NoneC. Not oneD. Neither27. Do what I tell you, _____you will be sorry.A. on the contraryB. or anotherC. or elseD. in to way28. His brother is ten years ____ to him.A. youngerB. lessC. juniorD. less young29. I don't think my furniture is the same as hers, _____?A. do youB. don't IC. do ID. i sn't it30. He has now bought a motor-cycle, on which he rides _______ the farm where he works, four miles away.A. to and forB. up and downC. to and fromD. come and go31. The woman's illness ______ the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.A. amusedB. puzzledC. shockedD. excited32. Mr. Lund ______ reading and writing until midnight every day.A. stay awayB. stay inC. stay offD. stay up33. Having found himself out of gas, the driver was ______ to walk several miles to the nearest village.A. intendedB. temptedC. encouragedD. compelled34. I have learned my _____ from the accident and won't drive too fast again.A. classB. speechC. lessonD. lecture35. The World Band has promised to make a further ____ of $2 million for this project.A. lendB. borrowC. loanD. turnover36. I can't understand. Y ou mustn't ____ so many things.A. take outB. leave outC. take offD. leave off37. I was very shy when ___ a crowd, and my first day at school was a complete failure.A. presentB. at presentC. in the presence ofD. in the presentation of38. The old hunter knew ____ that the deer would so be there.A. by chanceB. by intuitionC. by and byD. by the way39. Now that Father has made the final decision, there's no point _____ further.A. in arguingB. to argueC. for arguingD. to be argued40. _____ continuous research, there are more than 5, 000 alloys being used in industry today.A. As a resultB. As a result ofC. So far asD. As to41. Nowhere ____ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful the flowersD. so beautiful were the flowers were42. The ears of some animals stand up when they hear a sound. This enables _____ more sound eaves and thus hear better.A. they collectB. them collectingC. them to collectD. they will collect43. He stood there, _____ what to do.A. did not knowB. having not knowC. does not knowD. not knowing44. He was about to leave _____ I walked into the room.A. whenB. whileC. onceD. as45. The more you tell him, ______.A. less notice he takesB. the least noti ce he takesC. the little noti ce he takesD. the less noti ce he takes46. It is obvious ____________ on more important things.A. which the money should we spendB. what the money should spendC. that the money should we spendD. that we should spend the money47. Sometimes you might dream something and terrible creatures threatened and pursued you.A. harmfulB. fearfulC. afraidD. frightened48. Generally, the success of the music style is ______ to Negro pride, to the joy with which Negroes respond to the basi c expression of their culture.A. attachedB. awardedC. attributedD. contributed49. The books and magazines that _____ to relatively small groups with specialized taste would disappear.A. attractB. appealC. applyD. agree50. We need to know a good deal about the origin of civilization in general. We must know how civilization _____.A. arousedB. aroseC. roseD. raised51. wants to may come to the play on Saturday night.A. OneB. AnyoneC. EveryoneD. Whoever52. “He seems to know that.”“He _________ to be told”.A. needs notB. needn’tC. hasn’t needD. doesn’t need53. The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies whi ch can create misunderstanding if ______ .A. ignoredB. to ignoreC. ignoringD. to be ignored54. The manager ________to say whether all the workers would be dismissed.A. refusedB. avoidedC. deniedD. rejected55. In my apartment there are two rooms, ________ is used as a living-room.A. the large oneB. the larger of whichC. the largest oneD. the largest of which56. There___________ nothing to say, the secretary got to his feet, said good-bye and left the room.A. isB. wasC. havingD. being57. ___________for your help, I’d never have been able to find my lost car.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If we had not been58. John was very upset because he was ________ by the police with breaking the law.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged59. I __________ you don’t make as much profit this year.A. assureB. challengeC. betD. persist60. They saw a car at the street corner the sign of “Taxi”.A. equippingB. bearingC. provingD. yieldingPart IV. Translation ( 共35分)Section A: English-Chinese translation （每小题4分，共20分）81. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.82. Meant to be an institution for the education of Puritan ministers, it grew to be an institution of general education, and new and more subjects and policies were introduced.83. So, if, for example, you are parti cularly good at reading but have difficulty in speaking English,you could take a CELS Higher test in Reading.84. The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their manifest advantages.（非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做）85. However, this was confirmed by one of motivation research's classic studies, one often cited in the trade. （非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做）84. Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying thi s concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old. （英语类学生必做，非英语类学生不做）85. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, or even their nation. （英语类学生必做，非英语类学生不做）Section B: Chinese-English translation （每小题3分，共15分）86. 我突然停住，唯恐他会认为我是在炫耀。

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