小学英语语法代词it的用法(一)

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人称代词it

作人称代词的it可以指代事物，也可以指代人，在句中通常作主语或宾语。

（1）指上文提到的事物、动物、植物等。例如：

That vase is valuable. It’s more than 200 years old.

那只花瓶很宝贵，它有200多年的历史。

Water is very useful. We use it to generate electricity.

水非常有用。我们用它来发电。

The company was losing money and it had to make people

Redundant

公司正在亏损，不得不裁减冗员。

The man went up to the cat and started stroking it.

那人走到猫跟前，开始抚摸它。

（2）指前面的短语、从句或句子的内容。例如：

I’d like to go on a trip to Europe, but I cannot afford it.

我想去欧洲旅游，但我却负担不起费用。

Railroad service was suspended. They told me it was

because of a landslide.

铁路不通了。他们告诉我是因为山体滑坡。She was frightened, but tried not to show it. 她吓坏了，但她尽量不表现出来。

（3）在性别不计或不明时指人或婴孩。例如：What a lovely baby! Is it a boy or a girl?

多可爱的宝宝！是男孩还是女孩？—There’s someone here to see you.

这儿有个人要见你。

—Who is it?

谁呀？