初中英语语法知识—冠词的解析含答案(1)

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初中英语冠词专题训练附答案解析

初中英语冠词专题训练附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1．––What’s this?––It’s ________ e-mail.A．a B．an C．the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一封邮件。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；此处是泛指一封邮件，应用不定冠词，e-mail是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。

2．Remember to take ________ umbrella with you when you take a trip in England.A．a B．an C．/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你去英国旅行的时候，记得带把伞。

考查冠词用法。

根据“Remember to take…umbrella with you when you take a trip in England.”可知，题干是泛指带把伞，且umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词an。

故选B。

3．Dear children, this is ________ unusual exam. ________ exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A．an; The B．a; An C．an; An【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，这是一次不同寻常的考试。

这次考试对你很重要。

请放轻松。

祝你取得好成绩。

考查冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的“一个，一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。

the 是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些”，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。

“一次不寻常的考试”表泛指，用不定冠词，unusual是元音音素开头发音的单词，可知第一个空格用an；第二次提到的人或物，前用定冠词The，故选A。

初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析

初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1．Mr. Smith is ________ old man and he usually walks his dog after ________ supper. A．an, the B．an, / C．a, /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生是一位老人，他通常晚饭后去遛狗。

考查冠词词义辨析。

a，an不定冠词，泛指“每一”。

a常用以辅音音素的开头的单词前；an 常用以元音音素的开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示“特指”。

第一空根据空后的“old”可知，是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一位”老人，因此是an；第二空after supper固定搭配，表示“晚饭后”。

故选B。

2．—There will be ________ 8-day art exhibition (展览) in Heze next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.—Wow! It must be ________ most unusual exhibition.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——下个月在菏泽有一个为期8天的艺术展。

我们可以欣赏达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》这样的伟大作品。

——哇！它一定是一个非常不寻常的展览。

考查冠词辨析。

第一处表泛指，8首字母发音为元音音素，所以第一空使用不定冠词an表示泛指；第二处没有比较范围，所以不是最高级，用不定冠词a，most相当于very，此处表示“一个非常不寻常的展览”。

故选C。

3．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A．A; / B．The; a C．The; / D．A; the【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那边的那位女士是我们学校很受欢迎的老师。

初中英语语法大全冠词

初中英语语法大全冠词I 不定冠词W nd n ppl nd knif.我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。

1.和n的区别不定冠词有和n两种形式，用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。

n用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

boy, univrsiy, Europn counryu是元音字母，但发音是，是辅音。

n hour ，n honor ，n islndh是辅音字母，但它不发音，它的音标是是元音。

n lphn， n umbrll， n2(1)不定冠词的用法①泛指类人或物。

. This is pncil cs.②指不具体的某个人或物。

. I m n old mn On my wy hom.③用在序数词前,相当于nohr.. Thrs hird boy nr h shop.④表示每(个),相当于vry.. Thy hv music lssons wic wk.必背!iv lsson k bh hv rs教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息hv lk hv fvr hv ood im听报告发烧过得愉快hv(k) wlk hv hdch hv nic rip散步头疼旅途愉快lo of, lo, lil, fw, lss of, such /n, hv word wih, hv look, hv ry, hv swim, qurr, hlf n hour, hr ims dy, hv lk, iv lk, n Yun kilo(2)不定冠词的位置①不定冠词般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。

, bik, n②当名词被such, wh, mny修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。

.I ook m hlf n hour o finish my homwork.H lf in such hurry h h foro o clos h door.Wh dnrous job i is!Mny mn hs on o h bi ciis for work.③当名词前的形容词前有so, how, oo等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。

初中英语语法：冠词讲解及练习含答案

初中英语语法：冠词讲解及练习含答案初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）知识点讲解：1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka useful book a u[ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an F[au ] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的'事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示某家人或某夫妇。

the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano练习( )1.There is ____ s in ____ word bus.A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. /( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What( )4.—What color is ___ orange?--It’s _____ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. /( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the; a( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ s on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a( )16.What’s ____ for 椅.子?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD. much( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; aD. A ; the( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; /( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; /( )24.—How long did you stay there ?--About half ___ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an练习题答案：1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA21—24 BDAD【初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）】。

初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, /2．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 3．—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A．the B．/ C．a D．an4．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A．a B．an C．the6．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a7．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an8．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A．a B．the C．/9．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 10．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /11．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a12．（2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试）—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A．The B．A C．An D．/13．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an15．(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the 16．—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．the; a 17．Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the 18．—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place. A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an 19．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 20．---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A．the; an B．a: the C．the; a D．an; the 21．---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 22．—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A．The; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the ; the 23．--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s reall y _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances. A．an; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the24．---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 25．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A．a; an B．/;theC．a; the D．/; an【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在星期天的早上，我打羽毛球了。

必备英语冠词专题（含答案）

必备英语冠词专题（含答案）必备英语冠词专题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．—Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".—Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，在单词“usually”中你落了一个u。

——对不起，先生。

单词usually中有两个u，所以是落了一个u，字母u以辅音音素开头，所以用a。

特指usually中的u落了，所以用the，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

2．I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。

a supermarket一家超市，表示泛指；a birthday gift一份生日礼物，表示泛指，故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法，掌握a表示泛指的功能。

3．Look!There is bottle on the table．（）A. aC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】看！桌子上有一个瓶子．there be表示有，表示有一个瓶子，故用不定冠词a或者an，bottle是以辅音音素开头，故a，故选A．4．The boys often play _________ basketball after school.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查冠词。

打体育类的用零冠词，弹乐器前有the，basketball是体育的球类，故选A。

初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析

初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1．Tom works in a hospital and he wants to be ________ excellent doctor.A．the B．an C．a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆在一家医院工作，他想成为一名优秀的医生。

考查冠词。

the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。

根据句意可知，这里应用不定冠词表示泛指，excellent以元音音素开头。

故选B。

2．_________ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A．The B．A C．An D．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话响的时候，布朗一家人正在吃晚饭。

考查冠词的用法。

不定冠词a/an表示泛指；定冠词the表示特指。

此处考查定冠词the的另一个用法，“the+姓氏复数”表示“……的一家人”，“the Browns”表示“布朗一家人或布朗夫妇”。

故选A。

3．—Does Li Lei like playing ________ guitar?—No. He likes playing ________ soccer.A．the; the B．/; the C．the; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——李磊喜欢弹吉他吗？——不。

他喜欢踢足球。

考查冠词。

play后接乐器类名词时，名词前加定冠词the，play the guitar弹吉他；play后接球类名词时，名词前用零冠词，play soccer踢足球。

故选C。

4．There is ________ “u” in ________ word “computer”.A．an; a B．a; / C．a; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在单词computer中有一个u。

(英语)英语冠词专项习题及答案解析及解析

（英语）英语冠词专项习题及答案解析及解析一、初中英语冠词1．According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：根据2017制定的那项规则，自2018年5月1日以来，在东营一些种类的狗禁止饲养。

在双方都知道的事物前用定冠词the，此处特指2017年制定的那项规章制度，故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。

2．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。

不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。

注意冠词的使用规则。

3．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。

a/an均表示一，表泛指，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指，此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈，one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。

2020-2021学年人教版初中英语语法——第1章冠词

the master's work.
A.a B.an C./
6.[江苏无锡中考考题] Tom wants to study at _____ university in Europe，but hasn't decided which one to go to yet.
A.an B.a C.the D.不填
注意：
①这里的元音和辅音指的是音素，不是指字母。如：a university一所大学；an honest man一个诚实的人。
②有些以元音字母开头的单词，其发音却是辅音，前面的冠词要用a。常考单词有：a useful book一本有用的书；a university professor一位大学教授；a European 一个欧洲人；a one-eyed horse一匹独眼的马；a uniform 一套制服；a “u ”一个字母u。
乐器有西洋乐器和中国乐器之分，西洋乐器的名称前加定冠词the，而中文乐器的名称前无需加冠词。
piano
violin
guitar erhu
pipa Can you play the piano？你会弹钢琴吗？西洋乐器除piano（钢琴）外，常用的还有：violin（小提琴），guitar（吉他），organ（风琴），flute（笛子），drum（鼓）等；常用的中文乐器有：erhu（二胡），pipa（琵琶）等。
（9）用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：
I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山。
（10）用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：
He is from the United States of America.他来自美国。

初一英语冠词及答案及解析含答案

初一英语冠词及答案及解析含答案一、选择题1．In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A．the; a B．/; a C．the; / D．/; /2．—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!A．a; a B．a;the C．/; a D．/ ;the3．The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A．a B．the C．/ D．any4．He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.A．the; the B．the; /C．/; the D．/ ; /5．—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.A．the; / B．a; the C．the ; / D．a; /6．—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; an7．— What are you reading, Jim?— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.A．An; a B．An; an C．A; the D．A; an8．—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 9．—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a 10．Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A．an/an B．an/a C．the/ a D．the/an11．--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.A．What; a B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; the12．As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. A．the ; / B．a; a C．the; the D．a ; the13．–Sorry, I broke your glass by _________ accident.–Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.A．an; it B．/; it C．/; one D．an; one14．Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A．/; A B．/; The C．the; The D．a; A15．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A．an; an B．an, aC．a, an D．the; a16．---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.---How did you feel after watching it?A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a17．This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ universit y, but it’s of no use to the real life.A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a18．It’s ____ unusual chance for Mr White to get such ______ useful advice.A．an; / B．a; anC．a; the D．an; an19．________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it________ second time.A．The; / B．/; the C．/; a D．The; a 20．Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; at D．the; /21．The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an; a D．an;/22．—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A．/ B．a C．an D．the23．—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the 24．Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a26．My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the27．Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A．不填；the B．不填；aC．the; a D．a; the28．Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.A．a B．theC．/ D．an29．It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.A．a; the B．the ; theC．the; a D．a ; /30．When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．a, /31．In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．The; /32．---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.A．a; a B．/; / C．/; a D．a; /33．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting--- she has won two national prizes.A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a34．Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life______ second time.A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the35．It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a36．In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.A．a ; a B．a ; the C．/ ; the D．/ ; a37．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.A．a; / B．/; theC．a; a D．a; the38．According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a D．/; a39．It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.A．a; a B．the; theC．a; the D．the; a40．As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A．the ; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the ; a 41．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.A．the; the one B．不填; the one C．the; one D．不填; one42．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /43．— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college．—I can't agree more．It's decision that affects the whole family．A．the, the B．an, the C．an, a D．the, a44．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A．a; a B．an; aC．a; an D．an; an45．Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A．/; a B．a; a C．a; / D．a; the 46．, which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.A．a; the B．the; 不填C．a; a D．不填; a 47．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /48．Being able to afford_____drink would be _____comfort in those tough times.A．the;theB．a;aC．a;/D．/;a49．Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。

初中英语语法讲解——冠词

1.不定冠词a，an的区别a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，判断一个词是元音开头，还是辅音开头，是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。

如:It's an interesting movie.它是一部很有趣的电影。

There is an “h” in the word “hour”.单词word里面有一个h。

(1)在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有“a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x”,其他用a。

(2)要注意区别以u开头的单词an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy boy,a university,a useful book【速记口诀】确定用“a”还是“an”，不看字母看读音：不见“原因(元音)”别施“恩(n)”。

2.有、无定冠词的区别in hospital住院in the hospital在医院at table在吃饭at the table坐在桌边in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱里in front of在(……外部的)前面in the front of在(……内部的)前部go to school上学go to the school到那所学校去go to college上大学go to the college到那所大学去leave school毕业leave the school离开学校on earth究竟on the earth在地球上3.序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别。

“the + 序数词”表示“第几……”;“a + 序数词”表示“又一，再一”。

如：You are so close to the answer. Try a second time.你很接近答案了，再试一次。

4.a number of与the number ofa number of意思是“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；the number of意思是“……的数目，……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析

初中英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语冠词1．There is ________ orange hat on the desk.A．the B．a C．an D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有一个橙色的帽子。

考查冠词辨析。

此空表示“一个橙色的帽子”，表泛指，且orange是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。

2．My favorite subject is English, so I learn it for ________ hour every day.A．an B．the C．a【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因此我每天学一个小时的英语。

考查冠词。

an表示泛指，放在元音音素开始的单词前；the表示确指；a表示泛指，放在辅音音素开始的单词前。

根据“for”及“hour every day”可知表示时间段，泛指“一个小时”。

“hour”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。

故选A。

3．Tom is going to study medicine in ________ university when he leaves school.A．a B．The C．an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆毕业后将在一所大学学医。

考查冠词用法。

a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前。

根据“ in...university when he leaves school.”可知此处是泛指一所大学，且university是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。

4．The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大象处于危险之中。

初中英语冠词专题训练附答案解析

初中英语冠词专题训练附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1．—What’s that?—It’s ________ orange.A．a B．an C．/ D．the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那是什么？——一个橘子。

考查冠词的用法。

a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。

根据“It’s...orange.”可知，此处泛指一个橘子，且orange是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。

故选B。

2．This is ________ one-hour TV programme, and it is ________ up-to-date news report. A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一个一小时的电视节目，是最新的新闻报道。

考查冠词。

根据“one-hour”可知，以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a表示泛指；再者根据“up-to-date news report”可知，以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an表示泛指。

故选D。

3．—What does your uncle do?—He teaches physics at university.A．/; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你叔叔是干什么的？——他在一所大学教物理。

考查冠词。

a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。

第一空是指“教授物理”，学科前不需要冠词；第二空表示泛指，需要不定冠词，university是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。

4．Germany is _______ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：德国是一个欧洲国家。

初中英语语法冠词

初中英语语法讲解—-冠词一、冠词的概念冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词三类.二、不定冠词：a/an1。

a用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面，如：a book，a desk;有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话:In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one—way road. This is a usual thing。

在一所大学里,一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西,然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了.这是一件平常的事。

2.an用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前,如：an apple，an hour.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话:An hour ago，an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前,一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。

a/an的用法:1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思。

a book a boy a man a bird a dog an houran interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal2。

表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。

例如：That is a pen, not a pencil。

那是钢笔而不是铅笔。

（指属于某一种类）Give him a pear，please! 请给他一个梨。

(指某一种类中的任何一个）An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。

英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)

英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题（附答案）冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。

下面学习啦小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习!一、冠词语法讲解1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。

2.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。

3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。

4.the用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。

the first, the best , in the south。

5.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。

如:the Browns。

6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如:in the box ,behind the chair。

7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。

如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。

如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中，如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 8.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。

二、练习题1. When Linda was a child，her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the，不填B. 不填，theC. 不填，不填D. the，the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one4. After watching ____ TV，she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填B. the，theC. the，不填D. 不填，the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the，theB. 不填，不填C. the，不填D. 不填，the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the，不填B. the，theC. 不填，theD. 不填，不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a，theB. the，theC. the， aD. a， a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the，theB. the，不填C. a，不填D. a，the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a，不填B. the，anC. the，theD. 不填，the10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The， aB. The，theC. An， aD. An，the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a，/B. a，theC. a， aD. the，the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there，just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule，they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States，Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the，不填B. the， aC. 不填，theD. a，不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A， aB. The， aC. The，theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The， aB. A，/C. A，theD. An，an25. -What colour is ______ orange?-It’s _____ orange.A. an，anB. an，theC. an，/D. /，an参考答案:1. C2. A。

（完整版）冠词用法、习题及答案

（完整版）冠词用法、习题及答案冠词的用法一）冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。

"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。

1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"There is a monkey in the zoo. 动物园里有一只猴子。

2、定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物I don’t know the style[sta?l]. 我不知道这种款式。

2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）I have a good friend. The friend is from Beijing.我有一个好朋友，这个好朋友来自于北京。

4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。

5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月the earth 地球the sky 天空the world[w??ld]世界6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West[west] Lake[le?k] 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United [j?'na?t?d] States[ste?ts] 美国the United Nations[nei??ns] 联合国7）. 表示方向、方位in the east[i?st]在东方in the west 在西方in the front[fr?nt] 在前面in the bottom['b?t?m] 在底部8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific[p?'s?f?k] Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the T aiwan Straits[streits] 台湾海峡9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Greens came[ke?m] to see me yesterday.格林一家人昨天来看我。

初中英语冠词专项训练附答案解析

初中英语冠词专项训练附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1．一Look! There is ________ ticket on the desk.—Yes. ________ ticket is Sam’s.A．an; The B．a; The C．a; A D．an; An【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——看！桌子上有一张票。

——对，这张票是山姆的。

考查冠词的用法。

a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。

根据“There is...ticket on the desk.”可知，第一空表示泛指一张票，要用不定冠词，且“ticket”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；根据“...ticket is Sam’s.”可知，第二空表示特指桌子上的票，要用定冠词表示。

故选B。

2．— Excuse me, is there ________ underground supermarket in your city?— Yes, I often go there by ________ underground.A．a; / B．an; / C．A; the D．an; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——请问，你们城市有地下超市吗？——是的，我经常乘地铁去。

考查冠词。

a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。

首空表泛指，意为“一个地下超市”，因为underground以元音音素开头，故选an；第二空by+交通工具，中间不用冠词。

故选B。

3．________ boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.A．A; the B．The; / C．The; a D．A; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：带黑帽子的那个男孩是我的兄弟。

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