英语专八自测题第五套

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英语专八自测题第五套

英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000 题）By 朱晓慧（北大出版社）Edited by Adam Brown Shenstone- 2 -A. coronerB. accompliceC. felonD.claimant 404. _ is a cluster of tiny plants that looks like moss and grows on rocks, trees, malls,etc.A. CloverB. CedarC.LichenD. Leech405. A _ is the main part of the body of a boat or tank.A. tuskB. hullC. roosterD. duct406. We ran when the bull began to _.A. dribbleB. engenderC. fizzD. snort407. The _ drove the ship on the rock.A. drizzleB. tempestC.hazeieu408. Once you've _ to the heat you won't feel so tired.A. enragedB. acclimatizedC. forebodedD.gargled 409. If the sun _ something, especially the ground or plants, it makes it completelydry.A. impendsB. liltsC. parchesD.traduces410. After wavshing them in soapy water, _ the clothes thoroughly.A. leerB. harrowC. maculateD.rinse411. We'll need to have a new electric _ fitted into the wall for the teievision plug.A. schoonerB. socketC.rudderD.cartridge 412. Leaves turned to shimming silver as _ played through them.A. solosB. zephyrsC. hurricanesD.galaxies 413. Much of what he said was beyond her comprehension but she understood the _of his remarks.A. tacB. tactC. tannerD.tenor414. A _ is a very ba.d snow storm with strong winds..A. blizzardB. blissC. blisterD. bazaar415. _ is a red powder which people, especially women and actors, put on their cheeksin order to give them more color.A. PipB. RumC. YogurtD. Rouge416. The coronation of the new king was performedwith great _ .A. pompB. pumpC. plumpD. plumb417. During his _ in Africa the missionary learned much about native customs.A. sojournB. irisC. perilD. rapture418. He received the ball from the'right near the penalty spot, then _ it wide of thegoal.A. assayedB.exterminatedC. jabbedD. jeered 419. Insurance _ losses were heavy last year due to a number of natural disasters.A. unravelingB. underwritmgC. understatingD. unassuming420. This Bob Dylan _ includes some'rare recordings of his best songs.A. anthologyB.anthemC. anthropologyD. antidote 421. The president of this company is just a _ —the chief Executive has day-to-daycontrol.A. hindB. playboyC. figureheadD. backdrop 422. Silver _ easily and turns black if not polished regularly.英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000 题）By 朱晓慧（北大出版社）Edited by Adam Brown Shenstone- 3 -A. snookersB. stewsC. dousesD. tarnishes 423.The men who amved in the _ of drug dealers-were actually undercover police officers.A. smearB. rimeC. copD. guise .424. Three men were feared dead last night after a helicopter _ off course into an oilplatform and ditched into the North Sea.A. blandishedB. falsifiedC.instigatedD. veered 425. We looked down to the river _ we'd climbed, and nobody complained of theeffort as I had anticipated.A. whereofB. whereonC.whenceD. wherefore 426. The ship _ at Sydney and we spent a day-touring the city.A. berthedB. amassedC. dissuadedD. poached 427. The machine allows segments of the film to be viewed'repeatedly and at anumber of speeds, so the'editor can cut and _ the film.A. ambleB.tinkerC.splideD. adulate428. I sell _ tickets for several charities every year.A. raftB. ramC.rangerD. raffle429. The tape recording _ to be of a conversation between the princess and a secretadmirer.A. purportsB. quashesC. tinkiesD. boggles 430. The further under _ your golf score gets, the better you're playing.A. apexB. arkC.spaD. ParII. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrasesbeneath each sentence. Choose the ONE word or phrase which would best keep themeaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part:431. They are near akin to us.A. closely relatedB. hostileC. friendlyD. separated432. Do not alight from a moving train.A. set upB. get offC. get aboutD. get on 433. She looked very alluring in her black evening dress.A. boringB. repellingC. abhoringD. Tempting 434. For ten years the Greeks besieged the city of Troy.A. capturedB. occupiedC. destroyedD. surrounded435. As the fire spread, smoke billowed out of the building.A. surgedB. keptC. shutD. flew436. The main roads in this city are lined with towering birches.A. shopsB. skyscrapersC. tall treesD.high buildings437. He buffed the coin untl it shone.A. polishedB. choppedC. knockedD. swung 438. There is a bulge at the end of this rent.A. poleB. swellingC. holeD. crack439. Jim is eager to see his old school chums at the class reunion.A. teachersB. playmatesC. childhood friendsD. intimate friends英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000 题）By 朱晓慧（北大出版社）Edited by Adam Brown Shenstone- 4 -440. The ship's propeller churned the waves to foam.A. propelledB. brokeC. batteredD. stirred up 441. The man was clad in a black suit and a derby hat.A. carryingB. buyingC. wearingD. looking for 442. The audience clamored for the show to begin.A. called outB. called upC. called awayD. called forth443. The draperies he bought for his new sitting room are from Iran.A. chairsB. paintingsC. furnitureD.curtains 444. In the bee family, drones do not work.A. female honeybeesB. male honeybeesC. workersD. queens445. The little boy had had a long day; he wasfeeling drowsy.A. lazyB. sleepyC. exhaustedD. sad446. His wealth dwindled into nothingness.A. lostB. diminishedC. wastedD. finished 447. The Pacific coast is the region in the United States most prone to earthquakes.A. galesB. storC. destructionD. tremors 448. The doctor gave him an injection to ease his pain.A. assuage:B. auditC. assessD. augment449. Nowadays, the youngsters are averse to easy tasks.A. ferventB. fickleC. frivolousD. facile 450. We used to play on the beach when the tide ebbed.A. cameB. flowed backC. vanishedD. flooded 451. It was difficult to see ships in the distance because of the fog.A. sweatB. hazeC. dewD. frost452. Although the Carbon 14 _method of dating old objects is not foolproof, it is thebest method available at present.A. wholly operationalB. entirely serviceableC. fully reliablepletely safe453. Miss Baker's response to your request seemed gratifying.A. shrewdB. threateningC. overwhelmingD. pleasing454. Harry is gregarious by nature.A. unfriendlyB. stingyC. courtlyD. very friendly455. There must be some grit in the machinery; it isn't running smoothly.A. rough bits of metalB. rough bits of wireC. rough bits of sandD. rough bits of cloth 456. The criminal insinuated that he had been roughly treated by the arresting officer.A. suggested indirectlyB. denied positivelyC. argued convincinglyD. stated flatly457. The ill treatment towards the prisoners finally led to an insurrection.A. a riskB. a riteC. a riseD. a riot458. Try to intercept the letter before it falls into the wrong hands.A. get overB. get aroundC. get hold ofD. get rid of459. His involuntary sigh betrayed his feelings.A. automaticB. unbelievableC. unnecessaryD. unreasonable460. The door won't latch properly.英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000 题）By 朱晓慧（北大出版社）Edited by Adam Brown Shenstone- 5 -A. slamB. lockC. shutD. open461. The Miss Universe pageant will be held in Hong Kong this year.A. palaceB. exhibitionC. concertD.show462. He felt a pang at the thought of his missing child.A. thrustB. sharp painC.shiverD. shock463. Even after the government troops were defeated partisans continued to fight the invaders inA. citizensB. local peopleC. regular armiesD.guerrillas464. He argued that these books had a pernicious effect on young minds.A. deepB. far-reachingC. indirectD. harmful . 465. His interest indicates that he must be a student of philology.A. languageB. ethnicityC. paleontologyD. mammals466. Wading across a stream, he got the shoes completely wet.A. Transacting .B. FordingC. MistingD. Bleaching467. The Roman Empire rapidly waned in power in the 5th century.A. acceleratedB. declinedC.speededD. rose 468. Students will be admitted irrespective of sex, age and nationality.A. heightB. propertyC. political viewsD. gender 469. Everybody in our class likes her shining eyes.A. ludicrousB. lusciousC. licentiousD. lustrous470. The news of the bank's failure was athunderbolt.A. a great eventB.unexpectedC. a shockD. a misfortuneIII. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.A) volley disconcert stipend crucible bogus quack showdownrabies stint bigotry471. He went to see a _ who said he could cure him wrth some kind of strange herbs.472. Commentators believe there is no reason for the latest killings than a renewedwave of _ and hatred.473. She produced some _ documents io support her claim.474. He has just finished a _ of compulsory military service.475. Millions of dollars were spent on lawyers in a courtroom _ between the twocompanies.476. Dogs, cats, foxes and bats can all carry _. 477. Even as the funeral took place, guerrillashidden nearby fired a fresh _ ofmachine-gun fire.478. This theatre is the _ comedy, where fame or failure is found.479. We were _ to be told, "You can't be trusted." 480. As deputy chairman of the company, he will receive an annual _ of $220,000. .B) sheen extant stodgy innate rugged indigenous heckle hunchpasta wobble481. They _ him and interrupted his address wirh angry questions.英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000 题）By 朱晓慧（北大出版社）Edited by Adam Brown Shenstone- 6 -482. Using this polish will restore the _ to your furniture.483. Medieval customs are _ in some parts of Europe.484. New ownership can often bring a fresh outlookto _ companies.485. He manages to combine two strands of the British character which is a(n) _conservatism with flashes of eccentricity. 486. Jeeps are _ vehicle, designed for rough conditions.487. The _ medical traditions in the area make extenslve use of plants.488. He _ his shoulders and leaned forward on the edge of the counter.489. Spaghetti, verrnicelli, ravioli are types of _.490. I narrowly missed a cyclist who _ into my path.C) mime writhe cleavage stoke shit adultery parsley discourseerotic tyro491. She was responsible for the daily household chores, such as _ the fire andmaking the beds,492. Don't do it that way! _, now you've broken_it!493. He was _ something at me across the pub but I couldn't understand what he wastrying to say.494. She is going to divorce him on the grounds of _ .495. There is a marked _ between the parties about the government's defence policy.496. Civilized _ between the two countries has become impossible.497. It might sound like some kind of wild fantasy, but it wasn't a( n) _ experience atall.498. A(n) _ is someone who has very little experience of something.499. Sprinkle a little _ on the soup as garnish. 500. The shark was _ around wildly, trying to get_free.参考答案：I.. 401～410 BDBCB DBBCD 411～420 BBDAD AACBA 421～430 CDDDC ACDADII. 431～440 ABDDA CABDB 441～450 CADBB BDADB 451～460 BCDDC ADCAB 461～470 DBDDA BBDDCIII. 471. quack 472. bigotry 473. bogus 474. stint 475. showdown476. rabies 477. volley 478. crucible 479. disconcerted 480. stipend481. heckled 482. sheen 483. extant 484. stodgy 485. innate486. rugged 487. indigenous 488. hunched 489. pasta 490. wobbled491. stoking 492.Shit 493. miming 494. adultery 495. cleavage 496.discourse497. erotic 498. tyro 499. parsley 500. writhing。

英语专业八级考试模拟题5（3）

TEXT C In most of the human civilization of which we have any proper records, youth has drawn on either art or life for models, planning to emulate the heroes depicted in epics on the shadow —— play screen or the stage, or those known human beings, fathers or grandfathers, chiefs or craftsmen, whose every characteristic can be studied and imitated. As recently as 1910, this was the prevailing condition in the United States. If he came from a non-literate background, the recent immigrant learned to speak, move, and think like an American by using his eyes and ears on the labor line and in the homes of more acculturated cousins, by watching school children, or by absorbing the standards of the teacher, the foreman, the clerk who served him in the store. For the literate and the literate children of the non-literate, there was art —— the story of the frustrated artist in the prairie town of the second generation battling with the limitations of the first. And at a simpler level, there were the Western and Hollywood fairy tales which pointed a moral but did not, as a rule, reach table manners. With the development of the countermovement against Hollywood, with the efflorescence of photography, with Time-Life-Fortune types of reporting and the dead-pan New York manner of describing the life of an old-clothes dealer in a forgotten street or of presenting the "accurate", "checked" details of the lives of people whose eminence gave at least a sort of license to attack them, with the passion for "human documents" in Depression days —— a necessary substitute for proletarian art among middle-class writers who knew nothing about proletarians, and middle-class readers who needed the shock of verisimilitude —— a new era in American life was ushered in. It was the era in which young people imitated neither life nor art nor fairy tale, but instead were presented with models drawn from life with minimal but crucial distortions. Doctored life histories, posed carelessness, "candid" shots of people in their own homes which took hours to arrange, pictures shot from real life to script written months before supplemented by national polls and surveys which assured the reader that this hobby socks did indeed represent a national norm or a growing trend —— replaced the older models. 43. This article is based on the idea that ____ A) people today do not look for models to imitate. B) whom we emulate is not important. C) people generally pattern their lives after models. D) heroes are passed. 44. Stories of the second generation battling against the limitation of the first were often responsible for ____ A) inspiring literate immigrants. B) frustrating educated immigrants. C) preventing the assimilation of immigrants. D) instilling into immigrants an antagonistic attitude toward their forebears. 45. The counter movement against Hollywood was a movement ____ A) toward fantasy. B) against the teachings of morals. C) towards realism. D) away from realism. 46. The author attribute the change in attitude since 1920 to ____ A) a logical evolution of ideas. B) widespread of moral decay. C) the influence of the press. D) a philosophy of plenty. TEXT D During the holiday I received no letter from Myrtle and when I returned to the town she had gone away. I telephoned each day until she came back, and then she said she was going to a party. I put up with her new tactics patiently. The next time we spent an evening together there was no quarrel. To avoid it I took Myrtle to the cinema. We did not mention Haxby. On the other hand it was impossible to pretend that either of us was happy. Myrtles expression of unhappiness was deepening. Day by day I watched her sink into a bout of despair, and I concluded it was my fault —— had I not concluded it was my fault, the looks Myrtle gave me would rapidly have concluded it for me. The topic of conversation we avoidedabove all others was the project of going to America. I cursed the tactlessness of Robert and Tom in talking about it in front of her before I had had time to prepare her for it. I felt aggrieved, as one does after doing wrong and being found out. I did not know what to do. When you go to the theatre you see a number of characters caught in a dramatic situation. What happens next? They then everything is changed. My life is different I never have scenes, and I if I do, they are discouragingly not dramatic. Practically no action arises. And nothing what so ever is changed. My life is not as good as a play. Nothing like it. All I did with my present situation was try and tide it over. When Myrtle emerged from the deepest blackness of despair —— nobody after all, could remain there definitely —— I tried to comfort her. I gradually unfolded all my plan, including those for her. She could come to America, too. She was a commercial artist. She could get a job and our relationship could continue as it was. And I will not swear that I did not think:" And in America she might even succeed in marrying me." It produced no effect. She began to drink more. She began to go to parties very frequently; it was very soon clear that she had decided to see less of her. I do not blame Myrtle. Had I been in her place I would have tried to do the same thing. Being in my place I tried to prevent her. I knew what sort of parties she was going to: they were parties at which Haxby was present. We began to wrangle over going out with each other. She was never free at the times I suggested. Sometimes, usually on a Saturday night, she first arranged to meet me and then changed her mind. I called that rubbing it in a little too far. But her behavior, I repeat, perfectly sensible. By seeing less of me she stood a chance of finding somebody else, or of making me jealous, or of both. Either way she could not lose. 47. When Myrtle was avoiding the author he ____ A) saw through her plan and behave calmly. B) became angry and could not put her out of his mind. C) was worried and uncomprehending. D) decided that he could not bear the way she treated him. 48. The author felt guilty and angry because ____ A) his friends had discovered that he had not told Myrtle anything. B) Tom and Robert had told Myrtle about their plans. C) Myrtle had found out their plans when Tom and Robert talked. D) he had told Myrtle their plans before Tom and Robert mentioned them. 49. The author complains that his life was not like a play in which ____ A) the characters solve their problems by violence. B) the violence that follows action solves their problems. C) the action that follows quarrels solves their problems. D) the characters solved their problems in spite of violence. 50. The real reason why Myrtle was angry and upset was that ____ A) she had never wanted to go to America with the author. B) the author would not agree to take her as his wife. C) she did not want him to go to America with his enemies. D) she did not want to be felt behind in America.。

人教版高中英语选修八第五单元测试卷

新人教版高中英语测试卷选修八 Unit 5《Meeting your ancestors》单元测试2笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. —Is the ancient musical instrument in good condition?—__________ .It has been preserved well.A、OK.I willB、SureC、No problem D.All right2.Welcome to our club.You will be accepted as members your age and sex.A、because ofB、regardlessC、in case of D.in place of3. —__________ and you will get a good chance.I'm sure that you will make great progress.—Thank you.A、Look aheadB、Well doneC、Come on D.No problem4. Five young men were for the explosion,with ten citizen killed and sixty-two injured.A、reducedB、confusedC、arrested D.intended5. —How old is the ancient tower?—It's about 610 years old.It __________ back to Ming dynasty.A、datesB、bringsC、rings D.takes6.The escaped prisoner got __________ immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.A、to arrestB、arrestingC、arrested D.to be arrested7.She could have lived with us when she visited our city last time,but __________ she didn't let us know.A、otherwiseB、meanwhileC、altogether D.somehow8.The reason why George is looking for another job is that he is __________ his manager's complaints.A、fed up withB、come up withC、kept up with D.put up with9.Without evidence to prove him guilty,John should be __________ to be innocent of the crime.A、acknowledgedB、assumedC、distributes forted10.On the top of the books __________ the stamp album my uncle gave me as a birthday present.A、hasB、isC、are D.have11.I had never imagined so little a child typing with such great speed and __________ .A、authorityB、adaptationC、accuracy D.acquaintance12.For some time now,Chinese people,under the leadership of CPC, __________ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.A、had been carrying outB、carried outC、were carrying outD、have been carrying out13. —Jim,are you __________ this Saturday?—Oh,sorry.I need to go to the bookshop __________ the bank on Saturday.A、convenient;andB、convenient;as well asC、available;withD、available;as well as14. —What will you buy for your father's birthday?—I want to buy a __________ wallet for him.A、black leather smallB、small black leatherC、small leather blackD、black small leather15. —I didn't take notes in class yesterday because I had lost my pen.—You __________ mine.I __________ it.A、must have borrowed;wasn't usingB、may have borrowed;didn't useC、should have borrowed;hadn't usedD、could have borrowed;wasn't usingII 完形填空In July, 2003, after searching for 12 years, explorers announced that they had located the sunken ship called Republic in 1,700 feet of water about 100 miles off the southeast coast of the United States. The Republic was a steamship carrying 59 16 from New York to New Orleans 17 it 18 in a hurricane on October 25,1865, according to newspaper reports and other historical records.All the passengers were rescued, 19 the ship and its valuable goods, including 20,000 $20 gold coins--intended to help pay for the reconstruction of the South after the Civil War — went to the bottom of the ocean with the Republic.Over the past thirty years, underwater archaeology 20 as diving equipment and robots that can be used under water 21 . It can raise good 22 , both for governments and private commercial companies which 23 this kind of business. The 24 of the Titanic has made underwater archaeology very popular. Since the Republic is so far out in international waters, the company doesn't need 25 to begin work at the site. No one 26 near the site for about 140 years.Nearly 4,000 artifacts were 27 , giving a good impression of life in the 1860s, from shoes to chess pieces, combs, toothbrushes, plates and cups, personal things, cooking and serving bowls, and many, many more 28 .Recovering the Republic may 29 up to $3 million. However, 30 that selling the gold coins may bring 31 money in profits 32 from $120 to $180 million. Today more than 51,000 coins have been recovered, which is believed to be about 25% of 33 . The collection includes over 100 different types of gold coins 34 between 1838 and 1865, and contains some of the 35 examples of United States gold and silver coins from the period.16. A. deer B. passengers C. newspapers D. people17. A. while B. when C. as D. as soon as18. A. sank B. buried C. went D. got19. A. and B. or C. however D. but20. A. found B. came into beingC. went intoD. came into beings21. A. improved B. progressedC. were improvedD. were progressed22. A. outcome B. profits C. results D. consequences23. A. take out B. take in C. undertake D. take up24. A. invention B. discovery C. being D. appearance25. A. a permit B. a certificate C. time D. energy26. A. was B. has been C. had been D. is27. A. invented B. recovered C. covered D. uncovered28. A. object B. piece C. lists D. items29. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid30. A. it expected B. it is expected C. it is reported D. it reported31. A. many B. an amount of C. a number of D. a great deal32. A. ranging B. including C. expanding D. rising33. A. the rest B. the total C. the most D. the money34. A. writing B. suggesting C. showing D. dating35. A. best B. smallest C. finest D. tiniestIII. 阅读理解AOn May 3, 2002, archaeologists in England found a grave of a man dating back to around 2300 BC. Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior. There was a bone pin that may have been from a piece of clothing such as a leather coat. He carried a copper knife on his breast. The most amazing find was two gold earrings. That would have made him a man of distinction. Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay, tools and materials to make arrows, a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second, smaller copper knife. Next to them lay a cushion stone, upon which the man could work metal.His grave is the richest of any found from that period, because this man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC). Besides, he was buried three miles from Stonehenge. Archaeologists tend to believe he was a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge.Stonehenge was begun around 3000 BC. In about 2300 BC the huge stone circles were built. The biggest stone weighed approximately 20 tons. But the smaller blue stones, still weighing 4 tons on average, came from west Wales. It is not yet known how these were conveyed over a distance of 380 km. It is also a mystery how early man was able to construct Stonehenge without the use of modern construction machines and lorries. He is an example of people who brought culture and new techniques from the European mainland to Britain. In terms of technical development people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age and then to the Iron Age.36. Which are not included in the things that are found in the grave of a man'?A. Tools, a bone pin, a bow and a cushion stoneB. A copper knife and two gold earrings.C. Two pots, arrows and materials to make arrows.D. some chicken and grains.37. The man buried in the grave might be ______ at that time.A. A poor manB. a kind-hearted manC. a rich manD. an ordinary man38. Why is the man buried in the grave called the "king of Stonehenge" ?A. He was buried three miles from Stonehenge.B. He had the oldest gold ever found in Britain.C. He might be a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge.D. All of the above.39. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. How Stonehenge was built.B. Building Stonehenge was hard.C. Stonehenge was made of big stones.D. It is a mystery how Stonehenge was built.40. We can infer that _______ .A. how Stonehenge was builtB. the King of Stonehenge was from FranceC. Stonehenge was built through several agesD. Stonehenge was built because of warBTHREATS TOOUR NATIONAL TREASURESJ: journalist X: Prof XuJ: People have always had interests in the past. Professor Xu, what are the most important dangers to our archaeological treasures?X: They get damaged or lost. It's a matter of education. People fail to take the right steps when something is found. Fortunately, the government has helped spreading the basic knowledge among the population, telling what is to be done when an archaeological find is made.J: What does that knowledge consist of ?X: Well, when something is found, construction work must be stopped and the police should be told about the find. That is to make sure that no further damage will be done.J: Does it still happen that people do not report things they find?X: Yes, indeed. They doubt whether it is necessary to do so. It sometimes happens that a find is not very valuable. They are afraid that they would make scientists come for nothing.J: Are there other reasons why people don't report their finds?X: Oh, yes. People are afraid that archaeologists may take a real interest in the site and spend many weeks or months digging around at it. That would result in farmers missing the right opportunity to plant crops or construction work to be stopped for a long time. They don't realize that they should not weigh their own businessinterests against our national history.J: If it is so important to dig things up and collect them, then why are archaeologists worried that other people dig up artifacts and give them to museums or add them to their own private archaeological collections?X: Archaeology is a professional discipline. Years of training and experience are needed. It is not just about finding things and digging them up. The field work must be done very carefully. Of every find there needs to be a written record, to which a photograph must be added. The records must also state exactly what was found, where it was found and when. The outdoor work is followed by work in the lab, cleaning, restoring and identifying each artifact. Finally, when all is done, an analysis must be written and published in a magazine or a book.J: Are there any other dangers, natural disasters perhaps?X: Unfortunately there are treasure hunters: people search for valuable objects, especially jewellery and gold. They are the worst. History does not need to fear nature very much. What has been buried has often been buried well. It is often human digging that causes the loss of valuable materials. It may seem a contradiction, but leaving things as they are would often be the best way of keeping things for the generations to come.41. The interview is probably a conversation betweenA. Mr Xu and his wifeB. a student and a teacherC. a teacher and a newspaper reporterD. a professor and a farmer42. According to Professor Xu, there are ______ why people do not report finds.A. no reasonsB. certain threatsC. few dangersD. several reasons43. The reason why some people do not inform the police about archaeological finds is that ______ .A. they are afraid of the policeB. the government has failed to inform the publicC. they think working archaeologists will cause troubleD. they don't have the years of training and experience that are needed44. For most artifacts ______ can quite easily see whether they are valuable or not.A. farmersB. the policeC. construction workersD. local experts45. In the opinion of Professor Xu, the greatest danger to our archaeological treasures are ______ .A. natural disastersB. farmers and construction workersC. scientistsD. treasure huntersC篇章结构A mental health researcher who has studied depressed mothers in Pakistan plans an effort next year to help them. Doctor Atif Rahman is in the Department of Child Psychiatry (精神病治疗法) at Royal Manchester Children's Hospital in England. Doctor Rahman led a team that linked depression (沮丧；消沉) in women with lowerweight in their babies during the first year of life. 46The study identified one hundred and sixty of the women, or one in four, as depressed. They had lost interest and pleasure in normal life. They always felt sad or tired. They had problems eating or sleeping. They felt guilty and thought about killing themselves.47 Re-examinations took place at two, six and twelve months of age. The health workers also re-examined the mental health of the mothers.Babies whose mothers remained depressed grew less than the babies of the other women. The babies of the depressed mothers were also more likely to get sick with diarrhea (腹泻). The findings appeared in September in Archives of General Psychiatry(精神病学档案). 48 Other studies in South Asia have found that depression affects almost twice as many women in developing countries. Conditions in poor countries can make it more difficult to care for a baby. Doctor Rahman says depression can make it even more difficult for a mother to do things such as boil water to kill harmful organisms (微生物).49 These women visit new mothers for up to a year. The workers offer advice about things like health and cleanliness.50 The program will be tested for three years to see how well it succeeds.A. Now Doctor Rahman wants to add special support for depressed mothers. The idea is that the health worker will listen to the mother's problems and suggest some easy things at first that she can do for her baby.B. Earlier studies showed that ten to fifteen percent of pregnant women and new mothers in Western nations suffer from depression.C. For ten years, Pakistan has employed what are called "lady health .workers".D. The team studied six hundred and thirty-two women from small villages in Rawalpindi. The women were in good physical health and in the last three months of pregnancy.E. The researchers compared these women with one hundred and sixty others who were not depressed. Health workers then weighed and measured the babies of both groups at birth.F. The study showed that depression in women had nothing with lower weight in their babies.IV. (1) 短语翻译51. 古代埃及人工制品 ____________________________52. 六米厚的灰 ___________________________________53. 鱼骨做成的项链 ______________________________54. 不管；不顾 __________________________55. 人类文明 ____________________________(2) 句子翻译56. 我们不顾恶劣的天气继续我们的旅行。

英语专业八级考前拉力赛答案（5）

KEY PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A 1.答案A 「解题思路」该题为⼀道简单推断题。

「关键词语」Summer Music School 「详细解答」解答该题的关键在于通过已知信息进⾏简单的推理判断，因为题⽬所列的四个选项均未直接提及。

根据Mr.Hooper的⼀句话“Welcome you all to Manor Summer School”及其后的内容可推断这是⼀次在暑期班开课前的讲话，故正确答案为B. 2.答案B 「解题思路」该题为⼀道简单的细节考查题，适合运⽤排除法。

「关键词语」History of Music，Choir Singing，Guitar 「详细解答」根据Mr.Hooper的讲话内容，该校要开设的课程包括⾳乐史、合唱和吉它课，因此可排除A、B、C，正确答案为D. 3.答案C 「解题思路」这是⼀道关键词考查题。

「关键词语」new departure 「详细解答」根据讲话内容可知“经典吉它⼊门”这⼀课程是“new departure”即新开课，选项C与之相符，因此很容易找到答案。

4.答案B 「解题思路」这是⼀道推断题，要抓住关键词。

「关键词语」bookstore，in the main hall 「详细解答」此题要进⾏简单的推理判断。

根据讲话内容学⽣要想得到课程所需资料途径有⼆：⼀是去图书馆借，⼆是去书店买，⽽书店就在⼤厅内（in the main hall），因此B为正确答案。

5.答案A 「解题思路」这是⼀道推断题，要求抓住关键词。

「关键词语」inform，as soon as possible 「详细解答」根据已知信息稍加推理便可找到正确答案。

讲话中提到“想要进⾏短途旅⾏的⼈要尽快告知秘书，因为汽车公司要统计⼈数”，意为及时订票，因此正确答案为A. SECTION B 6.答案D 「解题思路」该题为单词判断题，可通过常识进⾏判断。

2021年英语专业八级考试写作精选测试题及答案5

2021年英语专业八级考试写作精选测试题及答案5社会焦点篇Topic 5Internet slang terms such as “dinosaurs"，for ugly women,and “PK"，for competition ,are now forbidden in Shanghai's official documents, news broadcasts and text- boohs. The public hold different views on the regulation. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic ：Should We Ban Internet Slang in News and Formal Documents? In the first part of your essay you should state clearly -your main argument，and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content，organization，grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文呈现Should We Ban Internet Slang in News and Formal Documents? Nowadays，we frequently read the words in the newspapers,magazines or on the Internet, like "PK" dinosaurs" and so on. These are all Internet slang terms. Whether to allow or forbid these terms in news and formal documents has become a hot topic as the ban is introducedin Shanghai. The public holds different views on the regulation. From where I stand，as the inevitable result of social development，Internet slang should not be banned in news and formal documents.Firstly, many Internet slang terms are widely spread and commonly used among young people. Since we can find them used here and there, there are good reasons for them to exist in our language. Indeed, Internet slang terms tend to be short, simple, and catchy, so it is easy to think and use them to express our meanings. Even a little child can understand,remember and speak a few of those words. Moreover, with the dramatic increase of netizens and rapid expansion of cyber-communities，the language they use has formed such an influential force in real life that manypeople，especially the youth， think it fashionable to talk with some Net terms. As Internet slang is taking root in our language, it is not really possible to forbid its use completely.Secondly，there is no need to stop using new words created online. Some Internet words,such as “download“ , “link "and" homepage"，are now used regularly. There is nothing wrong with them. Society is always changing,and language needs to keep up. Chinese should be able to absorb new words that are useful for speakers. In addition, the newspapers should tell people what's going on in real life. Though coming from virtual world, Internet slang largely derives from real communications between people, reflecting their true thoughts and serving their actual needs of expression. Then，why can't it be used in the news? Hence, it is not necessary to ban the Internet slang in the newspapers and formal documents.In addition, it is not practical to enforce the ban. How would the local authorities monitor the media efficiently and effectively? How should the government punish those who break the regulation? There are scores of newspapers andmagazines and millions of formal documents produced every day in a big city. Supervising the use of language in all of them is too time-consuming and expensive, if not impossible. Why not save the energy for something that is more crucial to people's life?Of course，misuse or too much use of Internet slang in news arid formal documents could bring a number of problems. However, the above discussion indicates that we should not and could not forbid its use totally. The better course of action is to be more careful when using them as we are with the choice of other words, considering its particular feature and style.点击免费试听>>>点击免费试听>>>。

2021学年人教版英语选修8习题：Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 综合

综合能力评估五(Unit5)测试时间：120分钟总分：150分第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the exhibition about?A．White animals.B．The South Pole.C．Wild animals.2．When was Antarctica reached?A．In1909.B．In1910.C．In1911.3．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．On the sea.B．In the sky.C．In the swimming pool.4．What does the woman mean?A．She will pay attention to the related news.B．She will open her ears.C．She will look for a computer major.5．What is the woman asked to do?A．To make the mistakes right.B．To type it again.C．To pay attention to it next time.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

专业英语八级考试TEM（5）

专业英语八级考试TEM（5）专业英语八级考试:TEM(5)TEXT BUps and DownsI was convinced that roller coasters were invented in Nazi Germany to conduct fiendish experiments on unsuspecting children who did not ear their vegetables. My earliest memory of riding a "death machine" was when I was 9. A friend of my parents was going to Astro World and invited us to come along. Being the natural adventures that we were, my sister, brother and I decided to journey with them. After arriving there, I somehow found myself waiting in line to ride the notorious Texas Cyclone. Yes, the roller coaster with the sign that should read: PLEASE SECURE ALL LOOSE ITEMS SUCH AS GLASSES; DENTURES; HAIRPIECES; VITAL ORGANS; SMALL, ORIENTAL 9-YEAR-OLDS; ETC. IF YOU HAVE NO WISH OF DYING, THEN GET OUT OF LINE NOW. THANK YOU."Oh, it's a lot of fun," said Lan, one of the older girls I was with. I was beginning to worry, nonetheless."This is a wooden roller coaster?" I asked."Yeah, it's one of the last ones around," boasted Lan.She reassured me a few more times that the ride was perfectly safe and that the odds of getting killed were as slim as something comparable to ... ohhh, living past the age of 9. I smiled to show her that I was totally relaxed and ready for the ride. But deep in the left lobe of my brain I was thinking. "WHADDAYA MEAN WOOD WHAT ABOUT TERMITES Has it not occurred to you that the reason the Cyclone was one of the last wooden coasters around was that people have better thingsto do than die by being flung from a few stories up off the rails at a gazillions miles an hour?"I stood in line watching others, with the sun filtering through the rafters, twitching my leg nervously. The heat sought us out through the patches of sun, and my legs began to ache from standing. For some odd reason I stayed in line. I'll try to explain this phenomenon as best as I can. You see, all males are forced by some masculine gland, located next to the pancreas, to get on a roller coaster even if they are scared to the point of a bladder-control loss. We are obliged by the girls standing behind us in line to get on the ride or risk the girls thinking that we, the studs we are, are of their gender if we don't. I finally got onto the ride hoping for a quick end. I actually prayed (honest, I'm not lying) and people in line laughed. I thought it eased the situation a bit.I stepped into the car and put the safety bar over my lap. A mad dash for the exitwas impossible. There were girls around, so I couldn't leave. The ride attendants checked the bars in the seats to see if they were secure by giving a little tug on each of them. I gulped loudly and grabbed hold of the bars firmly enough to choke a horse. The cars shoved off as we headed of to "concussion city." Clank. Clank. Clank. We approached the dropping point. For a split second I could see the whole park, and then WHOOSH! My stomach hit the ceiling of my skull and was about to escape via my ears as we hit the bottom. The ride did not stop until the end of the Reagan administration. I could hardly recall what happened because I was about to lose consciousness and depart my physical body. I did not breathe for the duration of the ride, and my pale, white knuckles could have been pried off the safety bar only with a crowbar and several power tools.I would cry this fear of roller coaster and dropping at great height for the next eight years. I tried my best to stay away from the larger rides and always took the "easy" ride with no steep drops. Embarrassment followed me every time I was near a roller coaster. I suffered a form of uncanny acrophobia commonly referred to by leading medical researchers as well "chicken".This past summer I found myself at the prestigious King's Island Amusement Park (also known as Spend-All-Your-Money-To-Us-Park) in Cincinnati, Ohio, with my relatives.I decided that in order to conquer my fear I had to, like any rational person would, totally avoid it. However, for some odd reason, the dormant masculine gland resurfaced, and I was forced to get on a ride with girls waiting in line behind me. I took my younger cousin with me, also. This was so I could sit in the designated "41 wuss-section" (or the middle) of the looping Pirate Ship and not be embarrassed because I had a small child with me. I pretended to act cool by talking through the whole ride to my cousin, who was concentrating on not dispersing the contents of these words:Me: WHOOOAHH! Here comes another one!Him: Uh huh.Me: WHOOOAHH! MOMMY!Him: Blurgh! (sound of him vomiting)People below: Look out! In coming!Before long I found myself on the ride, not assuming the fatal position. That day I went to some other big rides and managed to seem (in the least sense of the word) "manly". I credited my conquering the rides to my masculine gland. You know, it could have been my stupidity gland.39. The tone of the passage can most probably be describedas ____.A. tragicB. comicC. nostalgicD. facetious正确答案是40. Which of the following statement is True according to the passage?A. Roller coasters were invented by a German.B. Oriental children are not allowed to ride a roller coaster.C. The speed of the roller coaster is two gazillion miles per hour.D. The writer did not ride another roller coaster for eight years after his first ride.正确答案是41. How did the writer conquer his fear?A. It should be attributed to his masculine gland.B. He pretended to seem manly to the roller coaster, and nothing serious happened, so he was no longer scared at it.C. He has outgrown the childish fear of big ride.D. He had to pretend to be manly before his cousin.【。

高二英语选修8unit5测试题及答案

高二英语选修8unit5测试题及答案高二英语选修8unit5测试题及答案 (Book8 ---Unit5)Meeting your ancestors 时间120分满分150分一、从ABCD四个选项中，找出与划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Health A:birthday B:northern C:weather D:clothing 2. Punctuation A:quilt B:pulse C:useful D:album 3. Hear A:bear B:heart C:spear D:earth 4. Husband A:thursday B:skate C:beast D:mistake 5. breakfast A:category B:radio C:hammer D:analysis 二、语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. One photo, of a small boy, _______ his attention.. A. fixed B .paid C. arrested D. put 7 It is difficult to ________ on e’s self respect I that job. A. preserve B. prefer C. precede D. produce 8. Planning official are now looking __________ to the needs of the population in the year 2007. A. back B. ahead C. up D. down 9. ---Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you. ---________. A. No, no. It’s quite all right. B. Well, never mind C. It won’t bother me D. Of course not. 10. It is known to all that Tom’s _______ for his teacher is obvious. A. admission B. alternative C. analysis D. affection 11. The room was so hot that she felt _______. A. dizzy B. interested C. confused D. patient 12. It won’t be easy, but we’ll get across the river _______ . A. somewhat B. somewhere C. somehow D. sometimes 13. You should have been more patient _____ that customer; I’m sure that selling him the watch was possible A. at B. to C. in D. with 14. Regardless ______ what I said to him, he refused to follow my advice. A. to B. at C. of D. in 15. The little girl is skillful _______ inventing stories. A. of B. at C. for D. with 16. I _______ that the present situation is going is going is going to continue. A. take B. wish C. assume D. What; what 17. --- I ‘ll ask our physics teacher to explain Newton’s Second Law of Motion she taught us yesterday. ----That’s just_______ most of the students have doubt. A. what B. why C. how D. where 18. I remember _______ this used to be a very small village. A. when B.how C. where D. what 19. Since she left home, I have been worried about her and _____ well at all. A. was sleeping B. wasn’t sleeping C. haven’t been sleeping D. have been sleeping 20. Quite a lot of people _______ the tradition of making pancakes on Shrove Tuesday. A. catch up B. date back C. blow up D. keep up 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

小学上册第八次英语第五单元自测题

小学上册英语第五单元自测题英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1. A mole has strong _______ (前爪) for digging.2.I enjoy _______ (听音乐) while walking.3.The ancient Greeks believed in the importance of ________ (哲学).4.The ______ helps with the production of energy in cells.5.What do we call the time it takes for the Earth to go around the sun?A. MonthB. YearC. DayD. WeekB6.I wish I could have a ________ (飞行器) like Peter Pan. It would be an amazing________ (体验).7.What is the capital of Belize?A. BelmopanB. Belize CityC. Orange WalkD. CorozalA8. A _______ (小狸猫) is known for its playful nature.9.The flowers are _____ in the garden. (blooming)10.My dad makes the best ______. (sandwiches)11.She is a talented ___. (musician)12.The ______ (生态系统) includes many interconnected parts.13.The weather is _______ (阴天) today.14.We will _______ (have) a barbecue this weekend.15. A metal that is good at conducting heat is called a ______ metal.16.The _______ (The American Revolutionary War) was fought for independence from Britain.17. A ____ is an excellent climber and enjoys eating fruits.18.I can ______ (ride) my bike without training wheels.19.He is ________ (tall) and good at basketball.20.The study of minerals is known as ______.21.What color is the sky on a clear day?A. BlueB. GreenC. YellowD. GrayA22.The main component of the Earth's crust is ______.23.The cookies are ___. (baking)24.What do you call a person who studies history?A. HistorianB. ArchaeologistC. ResearcherD. All of the aboveD25.Which planet is closest to the sun?A. VenusB. EarthC. MercuryD. Mars26. gather ________ for winter. Squirrel27. A __________ is the boundary between two tectonic plates.28.My favorite time of the day is ______.29.I want to _______ a superhero when I grow up.30.In winter, it often ________ (下雪). I like to make a ________ (雪人) and have snowball ________ (战争) with my friends.31.What is the tallest animal in the world?A. ElephantB. GiraffeC. HorseD. CamelB32.An alkaline solution has a pH greater than ______.33.She is _____ (studying/learn) for her test.34.What is the name of the famous ancient city in Jordan?A. PetraB. JerashC. AqabaD. MadabaA Petra35.The Earth's layers interact in various ______ ways.36.What do we call the place where we watch movies?A. TheaterB. StoreC. RestaurantD. SchoolA37.What do bees make?A. SugarB. HoneyC. MilkD. ButterB38.The _____ (马) runs swiftly.39.I like to collect ___ (stamps).40. A ______ (果汁机) can extract healthy drinks from fruits.41.The ______ helps with the detection of temperature changes.42.What is the process of a caterpillar becoming a butterfly called?A. EvolutionB. MetamorphosisC. MigrationD. HibernationB43.My friend loves to take __________ (照片) during trips.44. A ____ is often used in research and is very curious.45.What is the capital of France?A. BerlinB. RomeC. ParisD. MadridC46.The tiger's stripes help it blend into its ________________ (栖息地).47.I want to ___ a comic book. (read)48.My favorite fruit is _____ (banana/apple).49. A wheel helps reduce ______.50. A puppy needs lots of ______ (关爱) and attention.51.What do you call a young parrot?A. ChickB. KitC. PupD. FawnA52.What do you call a young crocodile?A. HatchlingB. PupC. CalfD. KitA53.The assassination of ________ (肯尼迪) shocked the nation.54.What is the name of the famous British author who wrote "Harry Potter"?A. J.R.R. TolkienB.C.S. Lewis C. J.K. RowlingD. Roald DahlC55.What do you call a plant that grows in water?A. Aquatic plantB. Terrestrial plantC. Desert plantD. FlowerA56.The _______ (The Age of Imperialism) accelerated global interactions.57.What is 15 ÷ 3?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 658.My sister enjoys __________ (媒体制作).59.What is the term for a baby rabbit?A. KittenB. PuppyC. BunnyD. FawnC60.My grandmother loves to knit __________ (围巾).61.Which season comes after winter?A. FallB. SpringC. SummerD. RainyB Spring62.What is the first letter of the alphabet?A. AB. BC. CD. D63.The color of an object depends on the light it ______.64.Plate tectonics can create mountains through a process known as ______.65.I love watching ______ (日落) at the beach. The colors are always ______ (美丽).66.The first black woman to win an Oscar was _______. (哈蒂·麦克丹尼尔)67.Many herbs are used in _____ (烹饪) to add flavor to dishes.68.What do you call a small electronic device used for communication?A. TabletB. SmartphoneC. LaptopD. Desktop69. A __________ is a region where many different cultures meet.70.Which month is the beginning of summer?A. MarchB. JuneC. SeptemberD. DecemberB71.Creating a vibrant garden can enhance your home's overall ______. (创造一个生机勃勃的花园可以提升你家的整体美感。

冲刺八+新课标英语等级测试五级

第八讲1.I regretted _________ his advice at that time.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. to taking2. ---Bob, where is Linda?---She __________ be in the library, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. mayC. needD. has to3. Trees can prevent the wind __________ the earth away.A. from blowingB. to blowC. blowD. blows4. The accident happened _________ a freezing winter morning.A. onB. inC. atD. since5. ---What did you ___________ just now?----I ___________ you if you could follow me.A. say, saidB. speak; askedC. speak; saidD. say, asked6. ---Is this photo taken in Tibet?---Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the __________ of the photo.A. formB. backgroundC. shapeD. introduction7. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to ___________.A. deal withB. keep up withC. agree withD. come up with8. ---I want to know if Maria __________ us in the fashion show tonight.---I believe if she __________ her homework, she will join us.A. joins; finishesB. will join; finishesC. joins; will finishD. will join; will join9. ----Do you have any difficulty in __________ English?---Yes, but I try to make myself _____________.A. to speak; understoodB. speaking; understandC. to speak; to understandD. speaking; understood10. ---When will your new book _____________?---It has not been decided yet.A. find outB. come outC. look upD. set up11. —What’s the most important morning news on CCTV today?—The Chinese government warned Japan _____ do harm to China’s territorial sovereignty (领土主权) again and again.A. to notB. didn’tC. not toD. do not12. Please don’t drive the school bus so quickly. The _________- of our children is the most important.A. progressB. studyC. safetyD. friendship13. ---What a clear blue sky!---yes, I have never seen __________ sky.A. a more beautifulB. a most beautifulC. the more beautifulD. the most beautiful14. ___________ we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.A, Since B. If C. Unless D. Though15. I heard the new song on the radio. I ______________ high and low in the music store, but I can’t find the songA. searchB. have searchedC. am searchingD. will searchWeaknessA boy lost his left arm in a car accident. When he was 10 years old, he decided to study judo(柔道). Theboy began lessons (16 an old Japanese judo coach. The boy was doing well, so he couldn’t understand (17) , after three months of training, the coach had taught him only one action. “Sir,”the boy finally said, “shouldn’t I be learning more actions?”“This is the only move you know, but this is the only action you’ll ever need to know,”the coach replied. Not quite understanding, (18) believing in his coach, the boy kept (19) .Several months (20) , the coach took the boy to his first competition. Surprising himself, theboy (21) won his first two matches. The third match (22) to be difficult, but after some time, his opponent(对手) beca me impatient and rushed over; the boy quickly used his move to win the match. Still amazed by his (23) , the boy was now in the finals.This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger and (24) . For a while, the boy appeared to be defeated. Being worried that the boy might get hurt, the referee(裁判) called a time-out(暂停). He was about to call a time-out when the coach stopped. “No,”the coach cried, “let him (25) . ”Soon after the match began again, his opponent made a big mistake: he lost his guard. Immediately, the boy used his move to defeat his opponent. The boy had (26) the match and the competition. He was the champion.On the way home, the boy and the coach (27) every move in each and every match. Then the boy showed the courage to ask (28) was really on his mind, “Sir, how did I win the competition with only one move?”“You won for (29) reasons,”the coach answered. “First, you’ve (30) mastered one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. And second, the only known defence（防卫）for that move is for your opponent to catch your left a rm. ”The boy’s greatest weakness（弱点）had become his greatest strength.16．A．to B．on C．with D．from17．A．why B．when C．where D．how18．A．so B．or C．but D．and19．A．ask B．train C．asking D．training20．A．later B．ago C．for D．away21．A．easy B．easily C．hard D．difficult22．A．proved B．seems C．were D．looks23．A．failure B．success C．fall D．succeed24．A．old B．experienced C．more experienced D．older25．A．stop B．continue C．to continue D．to leave26．A．won B．beat C．broke D．defeated27．A．talked B．talk about C．review D．reviewed28．A．that B．which C．what D．whatever29．A．one B．two C．three D．four30．A．near B．never C．hardly D．almostAOnce a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “it is unbelievable !”shouted the king. How could you make it happen”The farmer replied,“It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings”in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch”we are resting on breaks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

小学下册第8次英语第五单元自测题[含答案]

小学下册英语第五单元自测题[含答案]英语试题一、综合题(本题有50小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1 My _____ (飞盘) flies high.2 The ______ (小黄蜂) buzzes around the colorful ______ (花朵).3 I saw a _____ (鸽子) in the park.4 We have a _____ (照片) on the wall.5 Which animal is known for its long neck?A. GiraffeB. ElephantC. HorseD. Rhino答案:A6 What is the chemical symbol for oxygen?A. O2B. O3C. OD. Ox答案:A7 My mom sings me a ____.8 The Rosetta Stone helped decode _______ hieroglyphs.9 The _____ (花卉装饰) adds beauty to any space.10 My teacher is a ______. She loves to share knowledge.11 The first artificial satellite was launched in _______. (1957年)12 They like _____ (to run) in the park.13 A mouse is smaller than a ______ (大鼠).14 The bison wanders the grassy ____.15 The movie is very ________.16 What do we call the study of how humans interact with their environment?a. Environmental scienceb. Ecologyc. Geographyd. Sociology答案:a17 How many seconds are in a minute?A. 30B. 60C. 90D. 12018 Which instrument has keys and is played by pressing them?A. GuitarB. ViolinC. PianoD. Drums答案: C19 The __________ (种子的发芽) process is fascinating.20 I saw a _______ (小松鼠) gathering acorns.21 I want to grow _____ (蔬菜) this summer.22 My favorite sports team is _______ (名字). 它们的表现很 _______ (形容词).23 The ________ (scientific) method is important.24 What is the main ingredient in a sandwich?A. BreadB. RiceC. PastaD. Soup25 The __________ is part of the brain that controls movement.26 What do you call the solid part of the Earth?A. CrustB. MantleC. CoreD. Lithosphere27 What is the main job of a farmer?A. TeachB. Grow cropsC. Repair carsD. Build houses答案:B28 The chemical formula for sodium phosphate is ______.29 The _____ (植物区系) varies across different regions.30 I want to try ________ (滑冰).31 The first successful vaccine was developed by Edward __________ (詹纳).32 What do you call a place where animals are kept for public viewing?A. ParkB. MuseumC. ZooD. Aquarium答案:C33 What do we call the natural process by which plants make their own food?A. PhotosynthesisB. RespirationC. FermentationD. Digestion答案:A34 What is the capital of Spain?A. LisbonB. MadridC. BarcelonaD. Seville答案: B35 A fuel is a substance that can be burned to produce _____.36 The _______ can help teach about seasonal changes.37 My dad takes me fishing at the ________ (湖) every weekend. It’s a fun ________ (活动).38 What do you call a group of wolves?A. PackB. PodC. FlockD. School39 The teacher is ______ (friendly) to everyone.40 Constellations have been used for navigation since _______ times.41 It is _____ (晴天) today.42 What is the name of the famous wizarding school in Harry Potter?A. HogwartsB. BeauxbatonsC. DurmstrangD. Ilvermorny答案: A43 Ants work together in ______.44 The pizza is _______ (hot) and cheesy.45 The symbol for tellurium is _____.46 Every year, we celebrate ________ (春节) with fireworks and family ________ (聚会).47 What is the main ingredient in chocolate?A. SugarB. CocoaC. MilkD. Flour答案:B48 I got my __________ (玩具名) as a __________ (节日) gift.49 My friend enjoys __________ (学习) new skills.50 Fungi can be beneficial to plants by helping them absorb ______. (真菌可以通过帮助植物吸收养分而对其有益。

专八5套听力预测试题答案

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小学上册第八次英语第五单元自测题

小学上册英语第五单元自测题英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The goldfish swims in its ______ (鱼缸).2.The ________ (花香) attracts butterflies.3.The __________ of a toy car can be increased by pushing it harder.4.The ______ (小鸟) chirps sweetly in the trees.5.Which insect can lift many times its own weight?A. AntB. FlyC. MosquitoD. ButterflyA6.What do you call the main character in a story?A. ProtagonistB. AntagonistC. Supporting CharacterD. NarratorA7.It is ___ (cold) today.8.The Big Dipper is part of the larger constellation called ______.9.What do we call the season with snow?A. SpringB. SummerC. FallD. Winter10.We need to _______ (保护) endangered species.11.The giraffe is known for its long ________________ (脖子).12. A solution that has a high concentration of solute is called a _______ solution.13.I see a __ in the garden. (worm)14.The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is ________.15.What is the name of the famous mouse created by Walt Disney?A. Donald DuckB. GoofyC. Mickey MouseD. Pluto16.What do we call a scientist who studies the impacts of climate change?A. ClimatologistB. MeteorologistC. Environmental scientistD. EcologistA17.I like to _______ my family.18. A circuit breaker protects against electric ______.19.What did you do on the __________?20.What do we call the place where we keep our clothes?A. FarmB. ZooC. HomeD. Closet21.The chemical symbol for praseodymium is _____.22.She is _____ (singing) a song.23.In ancient Egypt, the pharaohs were considered __________. (法老)24.What do we call the process of separating solids from liquids?A. FiltrationB. DistillationC. EvaporationD. Precipitation25.Which sport uses a bat and ball?A. SoccerB. TennisC. BaseballD. GolfC26.I enjoy writing reviews about books and movies to share my __________.27.Which animal can fly?A. FishB. ElephantC. BirdD. MonkeyC28.I like to play ______ (视频游戏) with my friends after school.29.I enjoy _______ (阅读) books.30.What is the common name for the substance that falls from the sky during rain?A. SnowB. HailC. WaterD. IceC31.What is the sum of 1 and 1?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4B32.The flowers are ________ and colorful.33.The ________ (stars) are bright in the sky.34.Mount Everest is the __________ mountain in the world. (最高)35.We go to school at _____ (eight/o'clock).36.The __________ (气体) state has no fixed shape or volume.37. A squirrel's front teeth are perfect for cracking ________________ (坚果).38. A dolphin leaps gracefully out of the _______ and dives back in.39.The ____ swims gracefully and has vibrant colors.40.My toy car is red and ______.41. A parakeet enjoys singing and ______ (说话).42.Which animal is known for its speed?A. ElephantB. CheetahC. TurtleD. SlothB43.I love going to the ______ (博物馆) to learn about ancient ______ (文明).44.In a chemical reaction, reactants are transformed into ______.45.The ancient Greeks valued _____ and education.46.The ______ is known for its speed.47.What do we use to cut paper?A. GlueB. ScissorsC. TapeD. Ruler48.What do you call a group of wolves?A. PackB. FlockC. HerdD. Troop49.The Great Wall is located in __________.50.How many planets are in our solar system?A. 8B. 9C. 7D. 6A51.What is the name of the famous tower in Paris?A. Big BenB. Leaning Tower of PisaC. Eiffel TowerD. Tower of LondonC52.The _____ (desk/table) is made of wood.53.What do we call the process of removing hair from the skin?A. ShavingB. WaxingC. EpilatingD. All of the aboveD54.The sun is ______ (shiny) during the day.55. A solution that has a high concentration of solute is called a _______ solution.56.I love discovering new hobbies. Recently, I started __________, and it has been an exciting adventure. Trying new things helps me learn more about myself.57.What is the name of the famous landmark in Egypt?A. Great WallB. ColosseumC. PyramidsD. Stonehenge58.What is the capital of Japan?A. SeoulB. TokyoC. BeijingD. Bangkok59.My friend has a pet ______ (狗) that is very playful.60.What is the name of the famous American actor known for "The Godfather"?A. Al PacinoB. Robert De NiroC. Marlon BrandoD. Jack NicholsonC61.Which shape has four equal sides?A. TriangleB. RectangleC. SquareD. CircleC62.We can ___ together. (play)63.The __________ is a body of water surrounded by land. (湖)64.How many legs does a spider have?A. SixB. EightC. TenD. TwelveB65.Brazil is famous for its ________ (巴西以其________而闻名) and carnival.66.The cat's whiskers are very _________. (敏感)67.Gardening can be a wonderful way to foster a deeper appreciation for ______. (园艺是培养对自然更深刻欣赏的绝佳方式。

高二英语人教版选修8 unit 5 单元过关检测(五)(含答案解析)

单元过关检测(五)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力[共两节，满分30分]第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What time does the restaurant close?A．At 11：00 p．m.B．At 9：30 p．m.C．At 9：00 p．m.2．What color paint might the speakers choose?A．Red.B．Yellow.C．Blue.3．How does the man feel?A．Tired.B．Worried.C．Embarrassed.4．Where does the woman want to get married?A．Outdoors.B．In a church.C．In an old country house.5．What does the man think of the meal?A．It’s cool.B．It’s very sweet.C．He can’t eat it anymore.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Who is the man talking to?A．His teacher.B．His classmate.C．A bookstore clerk.7．What will the young man do next?A．Read the book again.B．Hand in his assignment.C．Rewrite his essay.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

新八套-5含答案

TEST 5第一部分交际英语1、---Could I speak to Don Watikins, please?--_____C_____A. I’m listening.B. oh, how are you?C. Speaking. please.D I’m Don.2. Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me.--______B____A .No thanksB. I’m glad you like it.C. Please don’t say soD. No, it’s not so good3. –Could you help me with my physics, please?--_____D_____.A. No, no wayB. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.4. –Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we’d like you to join us.--____A______, Susan. What’s the occasion? What time do you want me to come?A. I’d love toB. No wayC. By no meansD. I’m afraid not5.-May I see your tickets, please?--_____C_____.A. No, they are mineB. No, you can’tC. SureD. Yes, you can第二部分阅读理解The Chinese New Year is now known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of spring. Though there are some sayings about its origin, all agree that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese means “year”, was originally the name of a beast that started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year.One story goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would take in a great many people at one time. People were very afraid. One day, an old man came to their help and said he would stop all this. He said to Nain, “I hear that you are very strong, but can you eat up all the beasts on earth instead of people who are too weak to be your enemies?”“Yes,” Nian agreed with him and went to kill many of the beasts on earth. People were very happy because those beasts also did bad things to people and killed their farm animals from time to time.After that, the old man, who was a god, rode on the beast Nian and left. Nian was gone, and other beasts also went into forests; people began to enjoy their happy life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper cuts on their widows and doors at each year’s end to drive Nian away, because red is the color the beast felt most afraid of.From then on, every year at the beginning of spring, people prepare to “Guo Nian”. The word “Guo Nian” means “go through the Nian safely.” Putting up red paper-cuts to drive Nian away and making dumplings for a better new year are still an every year doing by the Chinese people. However people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, they just feel the color and the food make the New Year very enjoyable.6. The Chinese New Year is also called ______ BA. the Beginning of SpringB. the Spring FestivalC. The New SpringD. The Beast Nian7. How did the old man stop Nian from eating people? CA. By putting red paper-cuts on windows.B. By eating up beastsC. By talking to himD. By riding on him.8. Why did people put up red paper-cuts instead of those of any other color? DA. Because Nian liked the color red.B. Because the color red color kill Nian.C. Because the old man liked the color red.D. Because Nian was afraid of the color red.9. The best title of this passage is ________ AA. The Origin of the Chinese New YearB. The Old Man and the Beast NianC. How to Go Through the Nian SafelyD. What Nian Was Like10. Which of the following statements is TRUE? DA. Nian can eat up all the beasts on earth at one timeB. Nian is a tall beast that likes to eat farm animalsC. Nian is afraid of paper-cutsD. Nian doesn’t like to use his own mind.Passage 2A foreigner’s first impression of US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles,brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse”. We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate socially, we start talking business very quickly.11. Which of the following statement is wrong? DA. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means_________ BA. a less importance thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift13. Americans evaluate a business colleague________ DA. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance14. The passage mainly talks about__________ AA. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every day\C. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like15. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is _______. CA. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objective第三部分词汇与结构16. Little Tom is used to getting up ___A___ at eight every morning.A. atB. onC. inD. of17. If you ride you bike too fast, there may be ___C___ accident.A. aB. theC. anD. /18. Did you notice the guy __C___ head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom19. After the Minister Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ___D___ all sorts of awkward questions.A. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer20. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ___C__ to the door.A. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry第四部分完型填空William J. Sidis, was born in 1898. ___21__ father was an American psychiatrist. At the age of six months, William __22____ the English alphabet; he could read and write when he was two. When he was eight years __23___, young Sidis had completed both elementary and high school. At the age of nine, William entered Harvard University.As a ___24___ at Harvard, Sidis displayed phenomenal knowledge in the field of mathematics, ___25__ amazing his professors. He graduated with honors ___26___ age of 16 and became a full professor of mathematics at the university at 19.___27____ story of William J. Sidis unfortunately, does not end happily. The promise ___28__ his early years was never fulfilled. At the age of 26, he was found operating an adding machine ___29___ a store in New York.This brilliant ex-genius died a lonely death in 1943 in a hotel room _30___ New York.A 21. A. His B. My C. Her D. TheirD 22. A. spoke B. say C. saw D. knewA 23. A. old B. big C. elder D. youngA 24. A. student B. teacher C. painter D. singerB 25. A. but B. often C. are D. outA 26. A. at B. in C. on D. orB 27. A. A B. The C. Of D. TheyA 28. A. of B. in C. or D. forA 29. A. in B. on C. out D. insideD 30. A. at B. on C. by D. in第五部分英译汉31. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.你在世界上别的国家都找不到像这样的植物。

专八人文知识真题05-11年(附答案)

1。

______ is the capital city of Canada。

A. VancouverB。

OttawaC. MontrealD。

York2. U。

S. presidents normally serves a (an) _________term.A。

two-yearB. four—yearC. six—yearD. eight-year3。

Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast，U。

S。

?A. Huston.B. Boston.C. Baltimore.D。

Philadelphia.4. ________ is the state church in England。

A。

The Roman Catholic Church。

B. The Baptist ChurchC. The Protestant ChurchD。

The Church of England5. The novel Emma is written byA。

Mary Shelley.B. Charlotte BronteC。

Elizabeth C. Gaskell.D。

Jane Austen.6. Which of following is NOT a romantic poet？A。

William Wordsworth.B. George Elliot。

C. George G。

Byron.D. Percy B。

Shelley.7。

William Sidney Porter，known as O。

Henry，is most famous for A. his poems。

B. his plays。

C. his short stories.D. his novels8。

Syntax is the study ofA。

language functions.B. sentence structures。

英语专业综合英语5Unit 8练习答案

Unit 8 The Art of Smart Guessing1. 几年前，我给应聘者面试，问他们“你有什么经验”这个问题，后来逐渐问烦了。

于是，我决定做一项单个问题的测试，从而了解这位新人是不是个善于解决问题的思考者。

问题如下：2. 您乘坐一艘游艇，横渡太平洋。

驾驶员告诉您，游艇到了马里亚纳海沟最深的位置。

此时，有个笨手笨脚的客人不小心把一个重达12磅的炮弹掉进海里。

炮弹沉到海底要多久3. 在您往下读之前，请先来回答这个问题——要特别注意解题方法。

4. 您是不是因为“信息不够”就完全瞎猜呢您是不是过于拘泥于细节，而没能得到“绝对正确”的答案或者说，您是不是先全神贯注在两个最重要的问题上——马里亚纳海沟有多深炮弹在水里下沉的速度有多快——然后才敢做出估计5. 大多数的面试者就是胡乱瞎猜，心想反正不可能百分之百地准确。

很少有人愿意冒险做个估算。

6. 这与业务或创造性有什么关系吗关系大着呢。

在现实世界里，我们经常在没有充分信息时，需要做出决定。

从吃什么到怎样养育孩子，有创意的人必须自己来思考。

想要十拿九稳地做出决定，您也许既没有时间也没有金钱。

做出最佳的猜测常常是您最佳的选择。

7. 譬如说，假设需要您为一种新的电话设备撰写一份销售计划，这个设备可以将您的姓名、公司、地址和电话号码发送到其他人的电话上，既可视频显示又能打印。

除了像大众供货商和电子商店这些传统销售渠道，您得了解美国究竟有多少家“电话商店”。

遗憾的是，无论从市场研究部门还是从美国政府的官方数据，都查不到这个数字。

那您怎么办8. 有一个方法，那就是您到当地的图书馆去，取出全国各地的几本电话号码簿，翻到黄页，然后开始数数。

那么，您可以猜出在数过的每个城市里，每十万人有几家电话商店。

顺便说一句，我认识的一位营销顾问为一家大型长途通讯客户正是这么做的。

9. 这个关于电话商店的问题是科学家们称之为费米问题的例子。

这是以诺贝尔奖获得者恩里科·费米命名的，他用类似的问题教授学生独立思考的方法。

专业英语八级模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 1. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 2. READING COMPREHENSION 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE 4. PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION 5. TRANSLATION 6. WRITINGPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN)SECTION A MINI-LECTUREDirections: In this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.听力原文：Even though some EFL learners achieve high score in a certain standard English test such as IELTS or TOFEL, they still have some problems concerning the learning of English. Today I’d like to talk about some of the problems that students face when they follow a course of study through the medium of English —if English is not their mother tongue. The purpose is to show that we’re aware of students’problems, and that by analyzing them perhaps it’ll be possible to suggest how some of them may be overcome. The problems can be divided into three broad categories: psychological, cultural and linguistic. Some of the common psychological problems really involve fear of the unknown: for example, whether one’s academic studies will be too difficult, whether one will fail the exams, and so on. All students share these apprehensions. It’s probably best for a student not to look too far ahead but to concentrate day-by-day on increasing his knowledge and developing his ability. The overseas student in Britain may also suffer from separation from his family and possible homesickness; enjoyment of his activities in Britain and the passage of time are the only real help here. Looking now at tile cultural problems, we can see that some of them are of a very practical nature, for example, arranging satisfactory accommodation, getting used to British money (or the lack of it), British food and weather. Some of the cultural difficulties are less easy to define: they are bound up with the whole range of alien customs, habits and traditions—in other words, the British way of life. Such difficulties include: settling into a strange environment and a new academic routine; learning a new set of social habits, ranging from the times of meals to the meanings of gestures; expressing appropriate greetings; understanding a different kind of humor; and learning how to make friends. Being open-minded and adaptable is the best approach to some of the difficulties listed here. The largest category is probably linguistic. Let’s look at this in some detail. Most students have learnt English at school, but they have had little everyday opportunity to practice using English. When foreign learners first have the opportunity to speak to all English-speaking person they may have a shock: they often have great difficulty inunderstanding! There are a number of reasons for this. I’ll just mention three of them. Firstly, it seems to students that English people speak very quickly. Secondly, they speak with a variety of accents. Thirdly, different styles of speech are used in different situations, for example, everyday spoken English, which is colloquial and idiomatic, is different from the English used for academic purposes. Don’t forget, by the way, that if students have difficulty in understanding English-speaking people, these people may also have difficulty in understanding the students! What can a student do then to overcome these difficulties? Well, obviously, he can benefit from attending English classes and if a language laboratory is available use it as much as possible. He should also listen to programmes in English on the radio and TV. Perhaps the most important of all, he should take every available opportunity to meet and speak with native English-speaking people. He should be aware, however, that English people are, by temperament, often reserved and may be unwilling to start a conversation. Nevertheless, if he has the courage to take the initiative, however difficult it may seem to be, most English people will respond. He will need patience and perseverance. In addition to these problems regarding listening and understanding, the student probably has difficulty in speaking English fluently. He has the ideas, he knows what to say but he doesn’t know how to say it in English. The advice here will seem difficult to follow but it’s necessary. Firstly, he must simplify his language so that he can express himself reasonably clearly; for example, short sentences will be better than long ones. Secondly, he must try to think in English, not translate from his mother tongue. That’ll only begin to take place when his use of English becomes automatic; using a language laboratory and listening to as much English as possible will help. In general, he should practice speaking as much as possible. He should also notice the kind of English, and its structure, that educated people use, and try to imitate it. The problem with learning English as a foreign language is that all English learners want to speak English well; however, most learners don’t want to spend time on learning English on their own. Learning English requires action. You may know all the learning tips, but if you don’t start doing things, you will achieve nothing. The fact is, if you want to learn to speak English well, you must change your life. Thank you for your attention.Some Problems Facing Learners of English Although many English learners have got high scores in an English test such as IELTS or TOEFL, they still face some problems concerning its learning. Here we’d like to talk about some of the problems and try to come up with suggestions on how to overcome them.Ⅰ. Psychological Problems 1. the 1st reason: fear of 【1】______ the solution: —not to look too far ahead —concentrate on increasing knowledge and developing ability 2. the 2nd reason: separation from the family and 【2】______ the solution: —enjoy 【3】______ —time heals nostalgiaⅡ. Cultural Problems 1. practical problems —【4】______ —money —food —weather 2. problems difficult to define —the reason: the British way of life 【5】______ , habits and traditions) —the solution: be open-minded and 【6】______Ⅲ. Linguistic Problems 1. problems regarding 【7】______ 1) difficulties in understanding English-speaking people 3 reasons: —fastspeed of speech —a variety of accents —different styles of speech 2) ways of overcoming the difficulties —attend 【8】______ —use a language laboratory —listen to English programs —meet and speak with native speakers of English 2. problems regarding speaking 1) difficulties: knowing what to say but not knowing how to say it in English 2) solutions —【9】______ the language —think in English instead of translating —practice speaking as much as possible —imitate the educated people’s 【10】______ 1．【1】正确答案：the unknown2．【2】正确答案：possible homesickness/possible nostalgia3．【3】正确答案：the activities4．【4】正确答案：accommodation5．【5】正确答案：alien customs/foreign customs6．【6】正确答案：adaptable7．【7】正确答案：listening and understanding8．【8】正确答案：English classes9．【9】正确答案：simplify10．【10】正确答案：use of EnglishSECTION B INTERVIEWDirections: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.听力原文：W: With me today is Peter Williams from Kingston University. Welcome! Peter.M: Thank you.W: Peter, you have recently done a large research study on training in small businesses. What made you focus on small businesses? After all, most of your experience has been with the huge multinational Cleantex. And in fact you did run their training department, didn’t you?M: Well, you are partly right. You see, when I joined the university a year ago they wanted me to start a training program for small businesses. I’d just sold my own small business, which I’d started when I left Cleantex. The 8 years I ran my own business taught me more about training than all my years with Cleantex. But I felt I couldn’t base a training program on my experience alone. So I decided to do research first.W: And how much training did you find in most small companies. Can they afford to do much training?M: Well, firstly small businesses are often accused of not doing enough training. But that is the opinion of big businesses of course. It’s true that the government is encouraging small firms to increase their training budgets. They’re trying to introduce financial assistance for this. But I have to say I find lots of training going on. The real problem is that most small businesses don’t always know how much training they’re providing or how much it’s actually costing them.W: But surely businesses have budgets and training records.M: Unfortunately most small companies don’t set aside a specific training budget. It’s not that they don’t want to spend the money but that they operate differently. You see, things change very quickly in small firms and it’s impossible to predict the training needs. An employee can be moved to a new project very suddenly and then training has to be organized within days. And most small businesses prefer to use their experienced staff to do any training on the job.W: Did you manage to work out the costs of training?M: Well, it took time to work out the indirect costs. You see, most small business managers don’t include these costs in their calculations. Most of them keep records of obvious expenses, like, many expenses like external courses, travel, training manuals, and videos, etc. But not many firms have specific training accounts and they don’t include the time managers spend on training, waste of materials, loss of productivity and so on. I spent hours with company accountants trying to see where these hidden costs were.W: How much are small firms spending on training?M: More than half of the businesses I surveyed spent at least 1% of their annual salary bill on training. And some of these spent up to 50//oo of their pay roll. In fact smaller firms are investing on average over 10X more on training per employee than larger firms.W: How good is that training?M: As I said, small firms usually get an experienced employee to show new staff how to do that job. This canbe useful if the person is carefully selected and well-trained himself. But it’s not really enough. The trainee needs to do the job with the experienced employee on hand for guidance and feedback. This gets trainees much better skills than any packaged courses.W: And has your study helped you plan new courses for small businesses?M: Definitely. I now understand what they want and how they want it delivered. I now know that small firms were only investing in training if it immediately helped their enterprise. But most formal training focuses on long-term business needs. Most small businesses can’t plan far ahead. They want direct results from training in skills they need now. New technologies and IT skills are identified as a priority by all the firms I surveyed.W: What is the first course the university offer small businesses?M: Up till now most of short courses for companies in general have dealt with helping businesses grow. These aren’t really appropriate for small companies as growth can be very risky for them. They obviously need to grow but they’re afraid of fast growth. I’m going to start with courses on IT and software the small companies are likely to require because of the business growth to come later. And they’ll need to be changed to make them more relevant to small businesses.W: Well, I wish you every success with the course.11．In his research, what did Peter Williams find about training in small firms?A．They spend too little on training.B．They are unaware of their training expenses.C．They receive state subsidies for training.D．They increase their training budgets.正确答案：B12．Small firms do not have specific training budgets becauseA．they do not want to invest in training.B．they do not have time to provide training.C．they do not plan their training.D．they do not have professional guidance.正确答案：C13．When calculating the cost of in-house training, many small firms do not includeA．course fees.B．managers’ time.C．accountants’ costs.D．travel expenses.正确答案：B14．Above all else, small businesses want training thatA．will answer their short-term needs.B．does not require immediate investment.C．will help their planning procedures.D．will focus on long-term business needs.正确答案：A15．The first university courses for small companies will deal withA．business growth.B．computing needs.C．structural change.D．managerial skills.正确答案：BSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTDirections: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.听力原文：The American adventurer Steve Fossett has successfully completed the longest ever non-stop flight in an aircraft. He took off from Cape Canaveral in Florida three days ago and has covered more than 40 thousand kilometers. He landed in southern England, ending his fight slightly earlier than expected due to technical problems. At a news conference, he described the drama at the end of his flight. “The generator light came on, and as pilots we know, that’s really serious that if you don’t have a generator, and all you have available for electrical powers in your battery don’t last for about 25 minutes.”16．Steve Fossett landed in his destination ahead of scheduled time because A．there was something wrong with the generator.B．the pilots of the aircraft went on a strike.C．there was no electrical power in the battery.D．he didn’t know how to generate electricity.正确答案：A听力原文：The United States trade deficit widened, bringing the gap for last year to a record high of more than 725 billion dollars. The Commerce Department reported that the gap between what America sells abroad and what it imports rose by more than 65 billion dollars in December. It’s been 15 years since the US was somewhere close to selling as much overseas as it buys from abroad. But the concern about the size of the trade deficit has grown in the last few years. Last year it was equivalent to 5.8 percent of total US national income. It’s a problem politically because many members of Congress regard it as a sign that American jobs are being lost to other countries. The point was underlined by the especially contentious bilateral deficit with some Asian countries.17．Which of the following statements about the US trade is TRUE?A．The gap between its import and export narrowed.B．The Commerce Department shows great concern.C．What it imports has outnumbered what it exports.D．Only the government concerns about the trade deficit.正确答案：C18．The United States trade deficit is a political problem because congressmen thinkA．American people feel lost for the trade deficit.B．American job opportunities are taken away by others.C．American people will lose their prestige and privileges.D．there is a fierce competition between America and Asian countries.正确答案：B听力原文：Israel has accused Russia of betrayal after President Vladimir Putin said he’d invite Hamas leaders to Moscow following the militant group’s victory in Palestinian elections. One Israeli minister Meir Sheetrit said Mr. Putin has stabbed Israel in the back. Criticism echoed by the Israeli ambassador to the United Nations Dan Gillerman. “I do wonder what President Putin would feel like if any government in the world would invite Chechen leaders to discuss with them, their behavior or their activities, and this I believe on the part of Russia and on the part of President Putin is a very unfortunate development which runs the risk of legitimizing terror.”The French Foreign Ministry has indicated its support for Russia’s position saying the initiative could help achieve the objective of a two state solution for Israelis and Palestinians.19．France’s stand of the conflict between Israel and Palestine isA．to mediate between the two parties.B．to distinguish them as two countries.C．to invite Hamas leaders to Paris.D．to legitimize terror in Palestine.正确答案：B听力原文：New research into global warming published in the journal Science says the northern hemisphere is uniformly warmer now than at any time in the past 1,200 years. It says the present warm period in northern regions is the longest and most widespread temperature anomaly since the 9th century. Researchers have said in the past that the 20th century warming was unprecedented over the past thousand years, at least in the northern hemisphere. But critics disputed the claim, citing periods of extreme warm in certain regions during the Middle Ages. The new study sets out to tackle that criticism head on. Looking at the regional patterns oftemperature for the past millennium, it finds while there have been patchy periods of warmth in the past, only in the late 20th century are regions across the hemisphere heating up simultaneously. The analysis is also statistically simpler than previous studies, avoiding the charge that mathematical quirks have generated a false picture of the climate.20．In order to avoid certain charge, the analysis involvesA．cautious predictions.B．impartial judgment.C．careful calculation.D．simple statistics.正确答案：DPART II READING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)Directions: In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.There were a number of carved stone figures placed at intervals along the parapets of the old Cathedral; some of them represented angels, others kings and bishops, and nearly all were in attitudes of pious exaltation and composure. But one figure, low down on the cold north side of the building, had neither crown, mitre, nor nimbus, and its face was hard and bitter and downcast; it must be a demon, declared the fat blue pigeons that roosted and sunned themselves all day on the ledges of the parapet; but the old belfry jackdaw, who was an authority on ecclesiastical architecture, said it was a lost soul. And there the matter rested. One autumn day there fluttered on to the Cathedral roof a slender, sweet-voiced bird that had wandered away from the bare fields and thinning hedgerows in search of a winter roosting-place. It tried to rest its tired feet under the shade of a great angel-wing or to nestle in the sculptured folds of a kingly robe, but the fat pigeons hustled it away from wherever it settled, and the noisy sparrow-folk drove it off the ledges. No respectable bird sang with so much feeling they cheeped one to another, and the wanderer had to move on. Only the effigy of the Lost Soul offered a place of refuge. The pigeons did not consider it safe to perch on a projection that leaned so much out of the perpendicular, and was, besides, too much in the shadow. The figure did not cross its hands in the pious attitude of the other graven dignitaries, but its arms were folded as in defiance and their angle made a snug resting-place for the little bird. Every evening it crept trustfully into its corner against the stone breast of the image, and the darkling eyes seemed to keep watch over its slumbers. The lonely bird grew to love its lonely protector, and during the day it would sit from time to time on some rainshoot or other abutment and trill forth its sweetest music in grateful thanks for its nightly shelter. And, it may have been the work of wind and weather, or some other influence, but the wild drawn face seemed gradually to lose some of its hardness and unhappiness.Every day, through the long monotonous hours, the song of his little guest would come up in snatches to the lonely watcher, and at evening, when the vesper-bell was ringing and the great grey bats slid out of their hiding-places in the belfry roof, the brighteyed bird would return, twitter a few sleepy notes, and nestle into the arms that were waiting for him. Those were happy days for the Dark Image. Only the great bell of the Cathedral rang out daily its mocking message, “After joy... sorrow.”The folk in the verger’s lodge noticed a little brown bird flitting about the Cathedral precincts, and admired its beautiful singing. They were poor, but they understood the principles of political economy. So they caught the bird and put it in a little wicker cage outside the lodge door. That night the little songster was missing from its accustomed haunt, and the Dark Image knew more than ever the bitterness of loneliness. When morning came there floated up to him, through the noise and bustle of the Cathedral world, a faint heart-aching message from the prisoner in the wicker cage far below. And every day, at high noon, the song of the little bird came up to the parapets—a song of hunger and longing and hopelessness, a cry that could never be answered. The pigeons remarked, between mealtimes, that the figure leaned forward more than ever out of the perpendicular. One day no song came up from the little wicker cage. There was a crackling sound in the night on the Cathedral roof and a noise as of falling masonry. The belfry jackdaw said the frost was affecting the fabric, and as he had experienced many frosts it must have been so. In the morning it was seen that the Figure of the Lost Soul had toppled from its cornice and lay now in a broken mass on the dustheap outside the verger’s lodge.21．“And there the matter rested. “ in the first paragraph probably means the sullen stone figureA．was considered a lost soul.B．was considered a demon.C．has aroused great controversy.D．was inconspicuous in the corner.正确答案：A解析：本题是语义理解题。

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英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000 题）By 朱晓慧（北大出版社）Edited by Adam Brown Shenstone- 2 -A. coronerB. accompliceC. felonD.claimant404. _ is a cluster of tiny plants that looks like moss and grows on rocks, trees, malls, etc.A. CloverB. CedarC.LichenD. Leech405. A _ is the main part of the body of a boat or tank.A. tuskB. hullC. roosterD. duct406. We ran when the bull began to _.A. dribbleB. engenderC. fizzD. snort407. The _ drove the ship on the rock.A. drizzleB. tempestC.hazeieu408. Once you've _ to the heat you won't feel so tired.A. enragedB. acclimatizedC. forebodedD.gargled409. If the sun _ something, especially the ground or plants, it makes it completely dry.A. impendsB. liltsC. parchesD.traduces410. After wavshing them in soapy water, _ the clothes thoroughly.A. leerB. harrowC. maculateD.rinse411. We'll need to have a new electric _ fitted into the wall for the teievision plug. A. schooner B. socket C.rudder D.cartridge412. Leaves turned to shimming silver as _ played through them.A. solosB. zephyrsC. hurricanesD.galaxies413. Much of what he said was beyond her comprehension but she understood the _ of his remarks.A. tacB. tactC. tannerD.tenor414. A _ is a very ba.d snow storm with strong winds..A. blizzardB. blissC. blisterD. bazaar415. _ is a red powder which people, especially women and actors, put on their cheeks in order to give them more color.A. PipB. RumC. YogurtD. Rouge416. The coronation of the new king was performed with great _ .A. pompB. pumpC. plumpD. plumb417. During his _ in Africa the missionary learned much about native customs.A. sojournB. irisC. perilD. rapture418. He received the ball from the'right near the penalty spot, then _ it wide of the goal.A. assayedB.exterminatedC. jabbedD. jeered419. Insurance _ losses were heavy last year due to a number of natural disasters.A. unravelingB. underwritmgC. understatingD. unassuming420. This Bob Dylan _ includes some'rare recordings of his best songs.A. anthologyB.anthemC. anthropologyD. antidote421. The president of this company is just a _ —the chief Executive has day-to-daycontrol.A. hindB. playboyC. figureheadD. backdrop422. Silver _ easily and turns black if not polished regularly.英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000 题）By 朱晓慧（北大出版社）Edited by Adam Brown Shenstone- 3 -A. snookersB. stewsC. dousesD. tarnishes423.The men who amved in the _ of drug dealers-were actually undercover police officers.A. smearB. rimeC. copD. guise .424. Three men were feared dead last night after a helicopter _ off course into an oil platform and ditched into the North Sea.A. blandishedB. falsifiedC.instigatedD. veered425. We looked down to the river _ we'd climbed, and nobody complained of the effort as I had anticipated.A. whereofB. whereonC.whenceD. wherefore426. The ship _ at Sydney and we spent a day-touring the city.A. berthedB. amassedC. dissuadedD. poached427. The machine allows segments of the film to be viewed'repeatedly and at a number of speeds, so the'editor can cut and _ the film.A. ambleB.tinkerC.splideD. adulate428. I sell _ tickets for several charities every year.A. raftB. ramC.rangerD. raffle429. The tape recording _ to be of a conversation between the princess and a secret admirer.A. purportsB. quashesC. tinkiesD. boggles430. The further under _ your golf score gets, the better you're playing.A. apexB. arkC.spaD. ParII. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the ONE word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part: 431. They are near akin to us.A. closely relatedB. hostileC. friendlyD. separated432. Do not alight from a moving train.A. set upB. get offC. get aboutD. get on433. She looked very alluring in her black evening dress.A. boringB. repellingC. abhoringD. Tempting434. For ten years the Greeks besieged the city of Troy.A. capturedB. occupiedC. destroyedD. surrounded435. As the fire spread, smoke billowed out of the building.A. surgedB. keptC. shutD. flew436. The main roads in this city are lined with towering birches.A. shopsB. skyscrapersC. tall treesD.high buildings437. He buffed the coin untl it shone.A. polishedB. choppedC. knockedD. swung438. There is a bulge at the end of this rent.A. poleB. swellingC. holeD. crack439. Jim is eager to see his old school chums at the class reunion.A. teachersB. playmatesC. childhood friendsD. intimate friends英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000 题）By 朱晓慧（北大出版社）Edited by Adam Brown Shenstone- 4 -440. The ship's propeller churned the waves to foam.A. propelledB. brokeC. batteredD. stirred up441. The man was clad in a black suit and a derby hat.A. carryingB. buyingC. wearingD. looking for442. The audience clamored for the show to begin.A. called outB. called upC. called awayD. called forth443. The draperies he bought for his new sitting room are from Iran.A. chairsB. paintingsC. furnitureD.curtains444. In the bee family, drones do not work.A. female honeybeesB. male honeybeesC. workersD. queens445. The little boy had had a long day; he was feeling drowsy.A. lazyB. sleepyC. exhaustedD. sad446. His wealth dwindled into nothingness.A. lostB. diminishedC. wastedD. finished447. The Pacific coast is the region in the United States most prone to earthquakes.A. galesB. storC. destructionD. tremors448. The doctor gave him an injection to ease his pain.A. assuage:B. auditC. assessD. augment449. Nowadays, the youngsters are averse to easy tasks.A. ferventB. fickleC. frivolousD. facile450. We used to play on the beach when the tide ebbed.A. cameB. flowed backC. vanishedD. flooded451. It was difficult to see ships in the distance because of the fog.A. sweatB. hazeC. dewD. frost452. Although the Carbon 14 _method of dating old objects is not foolproof, it is the best method available at present.A. wholly operationalB. entirely serviceableC. fully reliablepletely safe 453. Miss Baker's response to your request seemed gratifying.A. shrewdB. threateningC. overwhelmingD. pleasing454. Harry is gregarious by nature.A. unfriendlyB. stingyC. courtlyD. very friendly455. There must be some grit in the machinery; it isn't running smoothly.A. rough bits of metalB. rough bits of wireC. rough bits of sandD. rough bits of cloth456. The criminal insinuated that he had been roughly treated by the arresting officer.A. suggested indirectlyB. denied positivelyC. argued convincinglyD. stated flatly457. The ill treatment towards the prisoners finally led to an insurrection.A. a riskB. a riteC. a riseD. a riot458. Try to intercept the letter before it falls into the wrong hands.A. get overB. get aroundC. get hold ofD. get rid of459. His involuntary sigh betrayed his feelings.A. automaticB. unbelievableC. unnecessaryD. unreasonable460. The door won't latch properly.英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000 题）By 朱晓慧（北大出版社）Edited by Adam Brown Shenstone- 5 -A. slamB. lockC. shutD. open461. The Miss Universe pageant will be held in Hong Kong this year.A. palaceB. exhibitionC. concertD.show462. He felt a pang at the thought of his missing child.A. thrustB. sharp painC.shiverD. shock463. Even after the government troops were defeated partisans continued to fight the invaders inA. citizensB. local peopleC. regular armiesD.guerrillas464. He argued that these books had a pernicious effect on young minds.A. deepB. far-reachingC. indirectD. harmful .465. His interest indicates that he must be a student of philology.A. languageB. ethnicityC. paleontologyD. mammals466. Wading across a stream, he got the shoes completely wet.A. Transacting .B. FordingC. MistingD. Bleaching467. The Roman Empire rapidly waned in power in the 5th century.A. acceleratedB. declinedC.speededD. rose468. Students will be admitted irrespective of sex, age and nationality.A. heightB. propertyC. political viewsD. gender469. Everybody in our class likes her shining eyes.A. ludicrousB. lusciousC. licentiousD. lustrous470. The news of the bank's failure was a thunderbolt.A. a great eventB.unexpectedC. a shockD. a misfortuneIII. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.A) volley disconcert stipend crucible bogus quack showdownrabies stint bigotry471. He went to see a _ who said he could cure him wrth some kind of strange herbs. 472. Commentators believe there is no reason for the latest killings than a renewed wave of _ and hatred.473. She produced some _ documents io support her claim.474. He has just finished a _ of compulsory military service.475. Millions of dollars were spent on lawyers in a courtroom _ between the two companies.476. Dogs, cats, foxes and bats can all carry _.477. Even as the funeral took place, guerrillas hidden nearby fired a fresh _ of machine-gun fire.478. This theatre is the _ comedy, where fame or failure is found.479. We were _ to be told, "You can't be trusted."480. As deputy chairman of the company, he will receive an annual _ of $220,000. .B) sheen extant stodgy innate rugged indigenous heckle hunchpasta wobble481. They _ him and interrupted his address wirh angry questions.英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000 题）By 朱晓慧（北大出版社）Edited by Adam Brown Shenstone- 6 -482. Using this polish will restore the _ to your furniture.483. Medieval customs are _ in some parts of Europe.484. New ownership can often bring a fresh outlook to _ companies.485. He manages to combine two strands of the British character which is a(n) _ conservatism with flashes of eccentricity.486. Jeeps are _ vehicle, designed for rough conditions.487. The _ medical traditions in the area make extenslve use of plants.488. He _ his shoulders and leaned forward on the edge of the counter.489. Spaghetti, verrnicelli, ravioli are types of _.490. I narrowly missed a cyclist who _ into my path.C) mime writhe cleavage stoke shit adultery parsley discourseerotic tyro491. She was responsible for the daily household chores, such as _ the fire and making the beds,492. Don't do it that way! _, now you've broken_it!493. He was _ something at me across the pub but I couldn't understand what he was trying to say.494. She is going to divorce him on the grounds of _ .495. There is a marked _ between the parties about the government's defence policy. 496. Civilized _ between the two countries has become impossible.497. It might sound like some kind of wild fantasy, but it wasn't a( n) _ experience at all.498. A(n) _ is someone who has very little experience of something.499. Sprinkle a little _ on the soup as garnish.500. The shark was _ around wildly, trying to get_free.参考答案：I.. 401～410 BDBCB DBBCD 411～420 BBDAD AACBA421～430 CDDDC ACDADII. 431～440 ABDDA CABDB 441～450 CADBB BDADB451～460 BCDDC ADCAB 461～470 DBDDA BBDDCIII. 471. quack 472. bigotry 473. bogus 474. stint 475. showdown476. rabies 477. volley 478. crucible 479. disconcerted 480. stipend481. heckled 482. sheen 483. extant 484. stodgy 485. innate486. rugged 487. indigenous 488. hunched 489. pasta 490. wobbled491. stoking 492.Shit 493. miming 494. adultery 495. cleavage 496.discourse 497. erotic 498. tyro 499. parsley 500. writhing。

英语专八自测题第五套