南师大学位英语
南京师范大学中北学院英语学位考试真题
南京师范大学中北学院英语学位考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Nanjing Normal University Zhongbei College English Degree Exam PaperIntroductionNanjing Normal University Zhongbei College is known for its rigorous academic programs and high standards for student achievement. One of the key components of earning a degree from Zhongbei College is passing the English degree exam. This exam is designed to assess students' proficiency in English language skills, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. In this document, we will provide a sample English degree exam paper from Zhongbei College, including questions and tasks that students may encounter.English Degree Exam PaperSection 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. The rise in global temperatures has led to more frequent and severe weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial activities are major contributors to this problem. To combat climate change, individuals and governments must work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources.Questions:1. What is the main cause of climate change?2. Provide two examples of severe weather events linked to global warming.3. What are some solutions to combat climate change?Section 2: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of climate change on the environment and society. What measures can individuals and governments take to address this issue?"Section 3: ListeningListen to the audio clip and answer the questions that follow.(Audio clip will be provided during the exam)Questions:1. What is the main topic of the audio clip?2. What are two reasons the speaker gives to explain why climate change is a global issue?3. Provide an example of a country that has implemented successful climate change policies.Section 4: SpeakingIn this section, you will have a conversation with the examiner. Topics may include discussing current events, sharing personal experiences, and expressing opinions on various issues related to climate change.ConclusionThe English degree exam at Nanjing Normal University Zhongbei College is a comprehensive assessment of students' language proficiency and critical thinking skills. By successfully completing this exam, students demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in English and engage with complex global issues, such as climate change. With a strong foundationin English language skills, students are well-equipped to succeed in their academic and professional endeavors.篇2南京师范大学中北学院英语学位考试真题Part I: Vocabulary and Structure1. Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. (10 points)1) The famous scientist is going to ______ a lecture on climate change next week.A. makeB. giveC. doD. hold2) In order to increase sales, the company decided to ______ a promotional campaign.A. launchB. startC. beginD. set up3) The novel is so ______ that I couldn't put it down until I finished reading the whole book.A. interestingB. interestedC. fascinatedD. fascinating4) Don't worry about making mistakes. Everyone ______ from them.A. learnsB. is learningC. has learnedD. learned5) The new law was ______ last month to protect the environment.A. introducedB. put upC. set inD. developed6) I'm sorry, but I ______ remember her name.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't7) The phone ______ while I was having a shower.A. rangB. was ringingC. is ringingD. rings8) She ______ to the cinema twice this week.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. goes9) By the time I got to the bus stop, the bus ______.A. had already leftB. already leftC. left alreadyD. has already left10) The students were asked to hand ______ their assignments by the end of the day.A. inB. onC. toD. up2. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. (10 points)1) He ______ his raincoat before he went out.A. has forgottenB. had forgottenC. forgotD. forgets2) We were late for the concert ______ of the heavy traffic on the highway.A. becauseB. because ofC. due toD. due to the3) I heard the news, but ______ believing it.A. I have difficultyB. I am having difficultyC. I have a difficulty inD. I have difficulties4) Mary bought ______ she needed at the supermarket.A. all thatB. all whatC. what allD. all of what5) He is the only one of the students who ______ a perfect score on the test.A. has gottenB. getC. gottenD. get6) She told us about ______ in Chicago.A. her visitB. her visitingC. she visitedD. she visits7) Although it was raining, ______ people came to the concert.A. a few ofB. a littleC. a fewD. little8) I hope to go on vacation to a place ______ I can relax.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there9) He prefers walking to ______ a bus when he goes to the city.A. takeB. takingC. be takingD. have taken10) The government recently announced a new program______ health insurance for all citizens.A. for providingB. to provideC. providingD. provided3. Choose the word or phrase that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters. (10 points)1) PRAISEA. express dissatisfaction withB. attract attention toC. blameD. find fault with2) FAITHFULA. obedientB. disloyalC. devotedD. unreliable3) FRIENDLYA. hostileB. cordialC. kindD. generous4) STRENGTHENA. decreaseB. build upC. solidifyD. fortify5) COMFORTA. consoleB. distressC. happinessD. calm6) FLEXIBLEA. rigidB. versatileC. elasticD. pliable7) SUFFICIENTA. inadequateB. plentyC. enoughD. satisfactory8) ABUNDANTA. scarceB. excessiveC. plentifulD. ample9) HOPEA. despairB. believeC. desireD. wish10) LIGHTENA. illuminateB. brightenC. shineD. darkenPart II: Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice. (20 points)Passage 1People who talk too much often get bored being alone. They like to hear their own voices instead of the voice of others. And when they get together with someone else who also talks a lot, they both try to talk louder and louder to see who can say the most. Usually, in such cases, neither of them ends up listening to what the other is trying to say. They just pretend to listen, and while the other is talking, they keep thinking how much better their own ideas are. They do not really want to learn from the other person but just to impress him. So they spend a lot of time in showing off and revealing their ignorance.1) People who talk too much usually get bored when they are alone because they ______.A. like to listen to the voices of othersB. prefer to spend time with othersC. find other people's ideas better than their ownD. love to hear their own voices2) When two people who talk a lot get together, they ______.A. listen carefully to each otherB. agree on a lot of thingsC. try to show off their knowledgeD. try to talk louder than the other person3) According to the passage, people who talk too much______.A. often listen to what others sayB. are eager to learn from othersC. reveal their ignorance by talkingD. enjoy spending time alone4) The main idea of this passage is that people who talk too much ______.A. have a love for learningB. enjoy being aloneC. do not really listen to othersD. like to impress peoplePassage 2The Great Wall of China is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in northern China, built originally to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire against intrusions byvarious nomadic groups. Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC; these, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to as the Great Wall. Especially famous is the wall built between 220–206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. That wall was much farther north than the current wall, built during the Ming Dynasty. The stone and earthen Great Wall, in some respects, began to be built in the 7th century BC. From the 8th century to 250 BC, China was divided into many different states, which fought against each other all the time. It was frequently invasion from the northern nomads that ended these fights. Around 500 BC, those states were finally united into one empire.5) The Great Wall of China was originally built ______.A. to protect the southern borders of the Chinese EmpireB. to cover the eastern borders of the Chinese EmpireC. to protect the northern borders of the Chinese EmpireD. to stop the spread of diseases6) Several walls were built as early as the 7th century BC to ______.A. defend against the Mongolian invasionB. stop the northern nomadic groupsC. protect the Chinese EmpireD. prevent infighting among Chinese states7) During the 8th century to 250 BC, ______.A. China remained united and peaceful all the timeB. there were frequent invasions from the southern nomadsC. China was divided into many different statesD. nomadic groups were living peacefully with the Chinese Empire8) The stone and earthen Great Wall was being built in the 7th century BC when ______.A. China was divided into many different statesB. the first Emperor of China was building the wallC. the current wall was being built during the Ming DynastyD. the Chinese Empire was united into one statePart III: WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of learning English. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. (20 points)1. Introduction: explain the importance of English as a global language2. Body: discuss how English can benefit individuals in terms of career opportunities, education, and communication with the rest of the world3. Conclusion: restate the significance of learning English in today's worldRemember to write your essay in clear and well-organized paragraphs.Overall, the Nanjing Normal University Zhongbei College English degree exam covers a wide range of topics, from vocabulary and structure to reading comprehension and writing skills. It challenges students to demonstrate their understanding of the English language and its application in everyday situations. With thorough preparation and practice, students can successfully pass this exam and further their proficiency in English.篇3**Nanjing Normal University Middle North College English Degree Examination****Part 1: Reading Comprehension (50 points)**Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1A mother was preparing pancakes for her sons, Kevin, 5, and Ryan, 3. The boys began to argue over who would get the first pancake. Their mother saw the opportunity for a moral lesson. "If Jesus were sitting here, He would say, 'Let my brother have the first pancake, I can wait.'" Kevin turned to Ryan and said, "Okay, Ryan, you be Jesus."1. What is the passage mainly about?A. A mother teaching her sons moral lessons.B. How Jesus would act in a specific situation.C. A family argument over pancakes.D. Kevin's sacrifice for his brother.2. What does Kevin do in the end?A. He shares the first pancake with his brother.B. He decides to give the first pancake to himself.C. He asks his brother to be Jesus.D. He refuses to share the pancake.3. What do you think the mother intended to teach her sons?A. To let others have what they want.B. To be more like Jesus.C. To always eat pancakes together.D. To share everything with their siblings.Passage 2In the world of e-commerce, selling products online has become a popular way to make money. But what sets a successful online store apart from the rest? One word: design. A well-designed website can make all the difference when it comes to attracting customers and getting them to make a purchase. So, what are the key elements that make a website stand out?4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of e-commerce.B. How to design a successful website.C. The popularity of online stores.D. Selling products online.5. According to the passage, what is the key to a successful online store?A. The price of the products.B. The number of products available.C. The design of the website.D. The size of the store.6. What can attract customers to an online store?A. Low prices.B. A well-designed website.C. A large selection of products.D. Good customer service.Passage 3The Great Barrier Reef, located in Australia, is the world's largest coral reef ecosystem. It's so big that it can be seen fromouter space. The reef is home to thousands of species of fish, mollusks, and other marine life. Unfortunately, due to climate change and other factors, the reef is in danger of disappearing. Efforts are being made to protect this natural wonder, but much more needs to be done.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. The size of the Great Barrier Reef.B. The marine life in the Great Barrier Reef.C. The dangers facing the Great Barrier Reef.D. Efforts to protect the Great Barrier Reef.8. What is threatening the Great Barrier Reef?A. Climate change.B. Overfishing.C. Pollution.D. All of the above.9. What does the author think needs to be done to protect the Great Barrier Reef?A. Nothing, it will be fine on its own.B. More efforts need to be made.C. People should stop visiting the reef.D. The marine life should be relocated.**Part 2: Writing (50 points)**Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My Favorite Hobby. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. Introduction: Introduce your favorite hobby and explain why you enjoy it.2. Body: Provide details about your hobby and discuss what you like most about it.3. Conclusion: Summarize why your favorite hobby is important to you and why you recommend it to others.**Part 3: Listening Comprehension (50 points)**Directions: In this section, you will hear short conversations between two people. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on the screen and select the best answer.This concludes the Nanjing Normal University Middle North College English Degree Examination. Good luck to all the participants!。
2022年南京师范大学10月学位英语培训班听力专题
英语听力中对话旳命题规律和测试重点对话部分考察旳重点有：1）地点根据对话内容判断对话发生旳地点或对话中所提事件发生旳地点是英语听力测试中常见旳也是比较重要旳一种题型。
地点题一般有如下几种：根据信息词设题W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you?M: So do I. Let me call room service. Hello, room service. Please send a menu to 320 right away.Q: Where are the two speakers?A. In a hotel.B. At a dinner table.C. In the street.D. At the man’s house.该题通过hungry 和menu来困惑同窗们,引导大家选择B,其实,本题所借助旳信息词是room service 和320这个房间号,答案是A。
M: Excuse me, I’m looking for the emergency room. I thought that it was on the first floor.W: This is the basement. Take the elevator one flight up and turn left.Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place?A. In a libraryB. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.D. In an elevator本题设题所根据旳信息词是emergency room,只要考生理解其语域就可判断答案为C。
借助对话中提到旳多种地点设题有时对话中提到旳地点不只一种,这时,一般是将所有旳地点都涉及在选项之中。
这种状况下,同窗们不必考虑信息词问题,只要能将地点与其有关事件联系起来就可拟定答案。
南京师范大学学科教学英语考研复试经验
南京师范大学学科教学英语考研复试经验南师的复试笔试：今年复试改革，书目全都变了，所以以前的真题没有什么参考价值。
我复试笔试考了149，只扣了一分，可想而知改的不是很严。
一本是教学案例研究分析，一本是文学导论。
题型：
1.当今社会文献鱼目混珠，这就需要我们用批判的眼光看待文献，一方面阅读文献要有读者自己的理解，一方面要掌握一些研究方法，以自身教学研究实际谈谈你对这句话的理解。
2.给了一个案例，问卷调查➕行动研究的混合研究方法，让你分析其中的逻辑
3.教案设计
4.分析the road not taken 这首诗的意象
可以看出，虽然给了参考书目，但是并没有考知识点，而是基于两本书，发表你的观点，题目比较灵活，案例这两本书都没有涉及，但是还是考了，所以王蔷的教学法这本书的第四章还是要看一下。
面试：首先自我介绍英文，然后回答两个抽到的题目。
英文题目：给你一段话，问你这段话出自哪本书？是杰斐逊的declaration of independence
中文题目：你看过哪些教育期刊或书本？选一本简要谈谈。
今年人比较多所以问的题目还比较少，去年还问了语言学的题目，所以初试的书不能放下，还要看看。
以上内容为仙林南师大考研网整理的学科教学英语考研复试知识点，如果同学还想获得更多学科教学英语考研资料，可以加入我们的南京师范大学考研复试交流群还可获得超强院校专业信息、每日打卡监督学习、研究生学姐答疑，不定期奖励活动等。
南京师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年_真题-无答案
南京师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分150,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ．Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target languages respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each.1. EEC2. Nuke3. IBM4. FOB5. EVP6. COO7. SINOCHEM8. ASEM9. SOMTI10. EU integration11. virtual secretariat12. the enforcement procedures13. appoint and empower14. live transmission15. High Tech Zone16. 劳务出口17. 利率市场化18. 厉行节约19. 劣质工程20. 联合管理21. 基本人权22. 恢复法制23. 宏观决策24. 坚持党的群众路线25. 贿选26. 科普活动27. 劳逸结合28. 控制人口数量29. 快递30. 空中交通管制Ⅱ．Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target languages respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English.Text 11. At the close of 1933, Keynes addressed a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, which, not seeking reticence, he published in The New York Times. A single sentence summarized his case: "I lay overwhelming emphasis on the increase of national purchasing power resulting from governmental expenditure which is financed by loans..." The following year he visited FDR but the letter had been a better means of communication. Each man was puzzled by the face-to-face encounter. The president thought Keynes some kind of "a mathematician rather than a political economist". Keynes was depressed; he had "supposed the President was more literate, economically speaking".If corporations are large and strong, as they already were in the thirties, they can reduce their prices. And if unions are nonexistent or weak, as they were at the time in the United States, labor can then be forced to accept wage reductions. Action by **pany will force action by another. The modem inflationary spiral will work in reverse; the reduced purchasing power of workers will add to its force. Through the National Recovery Administration Washington was trying to arrest this process—a reasonable and even wise effort, given the circumstances. This Keynes and most economists did not see; he and they believed the NRA Wrong, and ever since it has had a poor press. One of FDR"s foolish mistakes. Keynes wanted much more vigorous borrowing and spending; he thought the Administration far too cautious. And Washington was, indeed, reluctant. In the early thirties the Mayor of New York was James J. Walker. Defending a casual attitude toward dirty literature, as it was then called, he said he had never heard of a girl being seduced by a book. Keynes was now, after a fashion, to prove Walker wrong. Having failed by direct, practical persuasion, he proceeded to seduce Washington and the world by way of a book. Further to prove the point against Walker, it was a nearly unreadable one.Text 21. 自核武器出现以来，人类一直生活在战争威胁的巨大阴影之下。
南师大学位考试辅导材料(201110)
NUU College English Proficiency Test(2011.5)Part I Listening Comprehension (20%)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) The woman has been working too hard. C) The woman is tired of her work.B) The woman is close friend of the man. D) The woman is seeing a doctor.2. A) His mother likes the pie very much. C) This pie can't match his mother's.B) This apple pie tastes very good. D) His mother can't make apple pies.3. A) Take a walk. C) Dance to the music.B) Give a performance. D) Listen to the music.4. A) Read more than one article. C) Read an article on political science.B) Present a different theory to the class. D) Choose a better article to read.5. A) The woman isn't a skillful typist.B) The woman should do the typing for Mary.C) The woman should work as hard as Mary.D) The woman would understand if she did Mary's job.6. A) He wants the woman to meet him at three o'clock.B) He wants to change the time of the appointment.C) He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him.D) He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith.7. A) He is an inexperienced speaker. C) He is an awful speaker.B) He gets nervous easily. D) He hasn't prepared his speech well.8. A) She didn't like the books the man bought.B) The man bought a lot of books.C) There wasn't a large selection at the bookstore.D) She wanted to see what the man bought.9. A) Switch to a different flight. C) Go to the airport immediately.B) Ask the man to change the ticket for her. D) Buy a ticket for the ten o'clock flight.10. A) Dr. Lemon is waiting for a patient.B) Dr. Lemon has gone out to visit a patient.C) Dr. Lemon has lost his patience.D) Dr. Lemon is busy at the moment.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D) Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) To teach and train citizens.B) To collect taxes.C) To save natural resources for future use.D) To protect persons and property.12. A) By selling services that make life comfortable.B) By selling public lands.C) By selling land containing oil.D) By selling coal and other natural products.13. A) Taxes and services for the public. C) Police efforts to protect people.B) Environmental pollution and protection. D) People's attitude toward taxes.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) He didn't like physics any more. C) He had to work to support himself.B) His eyesight was too poor. D) Physics was too hard for him.15. A) He was not qualified to be an engineer. C) He wanted to travel.B) He was not happy with the new director. D) He found his job boring.16. A) He wanted to go to Spain.B) He enjoyed traveling around the world.C) He wanted to work with his friend.D) He was rejected by the engineering firm.NUU College English Proficiency Test Page 3 Total 7417. A) He enjoyed teaching English.B) The owner of the school promised him a good position.C) He wanted to earn more to support his family.D) He could earn more as a teacher than as a travel agent.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) It can be cooked in many ways.B) It is delicious but inexpensive.C) It grows easily in various conditions.D) It gives higher yields than other grain crops.19. A) Fried potatoes. C) Sweet corn.B) Chocolate beans. D) Tomato juice.20. A) They made native American life styles well-known.B) They led to the discovery of America.C) They brought great wealth to Spain.D) They made native American foods popular.Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Today, supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world. But the first supermarket was opened only fifty years ago. It was opened in New York by a man named Michael Cullen.A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways. In supermarkets, goods are placed on open shelves. The customers choose what they want and take them to the check-out counter. This means that fewer employees are required than in other stores.The way products are displayed is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores. For example, in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in front of the check-out counter: candies, chocolate, magazines, cheap books and so on, whyare they there?Most customers who go to a supermarket buy from a shopping list. They know exactly what they need to buy. They shop according to a plan. By the time he or she reaches the check-out counter, the customer is feeling pleaded and relaxed because the task of shopping is finished. In this happy mood, the customer sees an attractive display of inexpensive goods that were not on her shopping list. Now she feels like buying something just for her own pleasure and enjoyment. Many customers buy from these displays of products near the check-out counter, and this is exactly what the owner of the supermarket hopes they will do.Another important fact in helping a customer choose what to buy is where a product is placed on a shelf. A product that is placed at eyelevel on a shelf sells much better than one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf. A product which is easy to see sells best. Manufacturers pay a higher price to have their products placed at eye level on the shelves.The comfort and convenience of shopping centers is another factor which makes them popular with customers. Large parking spaces are provided, and many supermarkets stay open until very late at night.21. According to the passage which statement is NOT true?A) Today supermarkets are found in almost every big city.B) The first supermarket was opened only half a century ago.C) The first supermarket was opened in New York.D) A supermarket is different from other kinds of stores in two ways.22. According to the passage which statement is true?A) Supermarkets need more clerks than other stores.B) The customers prefer supermarkets to other kinds of stores.C) In supermarkets goods are placed on closed shelves.D) The customers pay any clerk they meet for what they have bought in supermarkets.23. A product that is placed ______ sells best.A) as high as one's eyes C) as high as one's waistB) on a lower shelf D) on a higher shelf24. Why do you think shopping centers attract more customers than other kinds of stores?A) They have more kinds of goods.B) They have few employees.C) They have large parking lots and they stay open until almost midnight.D) They display small inexpensive items in front of check-out counters.25. According to the way small inexpensive items are displayed we can infer that the owner of aNUU College English Proficiency Test Page 5 Total 74 supermarket has a good knowledge of ______.A) physiology C) psychologyB) biophysics D) biologyPassage 2Questions 26 through 30 are based on the following passage.Cell phones, pages, laptop computer, and personal digital assistants are here to stay, bringing increased productivity and efficiency to millions of users. A survey, however, suggests that the torrent of information these portable devices supply may be getting out of control. From palm top computer e-mail to cell phone voice mail, controlling these ways of receiving information is becoming a serious management problem for those who use them.With their advanced features and compact size, portable electronic devices offer customers freedom, productivity. However, the ease and speed with which messages can be sent and received has increased to such an extent that many people are receiving hundreds of electronic messages of all kinds each day. As a result, many are unable to make full use of the features that will help them manage their information overload.Most people are still struggling with incoming paper flow, and find they now have the additional burden of managing electronic information. Information overload has implications that extend beyond the professional world. The stress and anxiety it causes can have negative effects on family relationships and friendships. People may feel overwhelmed, leading them to become stressed and preoccupied and actually have less time to spend with their family and friends.26. Millions of people enjoy using electronic devices to ______.A) show they are better equipped nowB) keep up with technological advancesC) receive e-mails every dayD) improve their efficiency and productivity27. What are users of electronic devices concerned in the passage?A) They cannot get all information in time.B) They find it hard to manage so much information received every day.C) Their family members and friends don't like these devices.D) The electronic devices are getting more and more expensive.28. What does the phrase “information overload” (Line 2, Para. 3) mean according to the passage?A) Information flow. C) Too much information.B) Information management. D) Too little information.29. Which of the following statements is true?A) Users find themselves faced with the problem of information management.B) People like these electronic devices because of their compact size.C) People only receive information they need every day.D) People send and receive all information at a moderate speed.30. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) Information overload can do harm to family relationships and friendships.B) The problem of information overload is not limited to the professional field.C) Information overload makes people feel stressed and anxious.D) People using the electronic devices welcome all information because they are thuswell-informed.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be “all things to all people”. In doing so, they have increasingly catered to a narrow-minded careerism while failing to cultivate a global vision among their students.The current crisis, it contends, does not derive from a legitimate desire to put learning to productive ends. The problem is that, in too many academic fields, the work has no context; skills, rather than being means, have become ends. Students are offered a variety of options and allowed to pick their way to a degree. In short, driven by careerism, “the nation's colleges and universities are more successful in providing credentials(文凭) than in providing a quality education for their students.” The report concludes that the special challenge confronting the undergraduate college is one of shaping an “integrated core” of common learning. Such a core would introduce students “to essential knowledge, to connections across the disciplines, and in the end, to application of knowledge to life beyond the campus.”Although the key to a good college is a high quality faculty, the Carnegie study found that most colleges do very little to encourage good teaching. In fact, they do much to undermine it. As one professor observed, “Teaching is important, we are told, and yet faculty know that research and publication matter most.” Not surprisingly, over the last twenty years colleges and universities have failed to graduate half of their four-year degree candidates. Faculty members who dedicate themselves to teaching soon discover that they will not be granted tenure (终身任期), promotion, or substantial salary increases. Yet 70 percent of all faculties say their interests lie more in teaching than in research. Additionally, a frequent complaint among young scholars is that “There is pressure to publish, although there is virtually no interest among administrators or colleagues in the content of the publications.”NUU College English Proficiency Test Page 7 Total 7431. When a college tries to be “all things to all people” (Lines 1-2, Para. 1), it aims to ______.A) encourage students to take as many courses as possibleB) focus on training students in various skillsC) satisfy the needs of all kinds of students simultaneouslyD) make learning serve academic rather than productive ends32. By saying that “in too many academic fields, the work has no context” (Line 2, Para. 2) theauthor means that the teaching in these areas ______.A) ignores the actual situationB) is not based on the right perspectiveC) gives priority to the cultivation of a global vision among studentsD) only focuses on an integrated core of common learning33. One of the reasons for the current crisis in American colleges and universities is that ______.A) skills are being taught as a means to an endB) students don't have enough freedom in choosing what they want to learnC) a narrow vocationalism has come to dominate many collegesD) students are only interested in obtaining credentials34. American colleges and universities failed to graduate half of their four-year degree candidatesbecause ______.A) most of them lack high-quality facultiesB) the interests of most faculty members lie in researchC) there are not enough incentives for students to study hardD) they attach greater importance to research and publication than to teaching35. It can be inferred from the passage that high-quality college education calls for ______.A) the practice of putting leaning to productive endsB) a commitment to students and effective teachingC) putting academic work in the proper contextD) dedication to research in frontier areas of knowledgePassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The ageing process is very important. As we live our lives, all kinds of things begin to go wrong within the cells of our bodies. We have billions of cells. It takes a long time for the damage to build up to a level where it may harm us. But it does build up in time we can no longer overlook it. The fibers of protein that make our skin and walls of the blood vessels soft go through changes that lead to loss of that vital flexibility. The DNA strands inside our cells get damaged, too. Thecell's energy production systems may ultimately fail.One of the unusual things about ageing is that although we know it will catch up with us eventually, we don't know exactly what lies in store. Some of us may keep our mental faculties largely intact until we're over 100. Others will suffer from dementia. Some of us will still be able to get about others with conditions like arthritis will find it more difficult.How ageing will affect us is partly down to luck where the damage strikes first and hardest. Some of it is down to genes and some of it will be affected by how we choose to live our lives. Researchers are beginning to look at the genetic contribution to ageing, linked with the human genome (基因组) project.Long life tends to run in families. Longer-lived parents tend, on the average, to have longer-lived children. The risk of age-related diseases, such as Alzheimer disease (老年痴呆症), appears also to have a genetic component. Understanding how genes affect ageing will help us to understand how the ageing process unfolds.As with all new research that seeks to harness the incredible power of genetics, we mustn't abuse the knowledge that will come. Luckily it appears that the genetics of ageing can tell us only part of what may affect each of us.36. The best title for this passage might be ______.A) Why and How We Age C) How Long We Can Expect to LiveB) Genetic Contribution to Ageing D) The Family Pattern of Long Life37. According to the passage, when must we face the damages that ageing does to us?A) When the damages become so serious that many things go wrong within our cells.B) When our skin loses the youthful flexibility and we look no longer young.C) When damages accumulate to a level where many organs in our bodies fail us.D) When we finally know what unusual things the ageing process is doing to us.38. According to the 2nd paragraph, when the author mentions “Others will suffer form dementia”,he means that they will suffer______.A) some difficulty moving about C) some blood-related diseaseB) some genetic disease D) a kind of age-related mental disease39. How ageing will affect us is partly down to luck, but researchers seem to be more interested in______.A) how genes affect ageingB) the risk of age-related diseasesC) how our living habits affect ageingD) where the damage strikes first and hardest40. It can be inferred from the conclusion of the passage that ______.NUU College English Proficiency Test Page 9 Total 74A) how the ageing process unfolds depends on how old we growB) the new scientific knowledge of genetics is likely to be used for bad purposesC) all new research seeks to bring under control the power of geneticsD) the genetic study of ageing can tell us only part of the whole storyPart III Vocabulary (15%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the most appropriate answer to complete the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. A comprehensive and contemporary English dictionary is ______ if you want to study Englishwell.A) indispensable B) inevitable C) insensible D) incredible42. In the advanced course of reading and writing, students must take capacity tests at short______.A) distances B) gaps C) intervals D) lengths43. Journalists were required to ______ all stories that covered political circumstance to thegovernment censors.A) subscribe B) submit C) submerge D) subdivide44. After the community party hundreds of wine bottles and beer cans were left ______ on thegrass.A) separated B) scattered C) spread D) stretched45. Concrete, an inevitable building material, is ______ of cement, sand and gravel mixed withwater.A) conferred B) constituted C) consisted D) composed46. As a(n) ______ to their mother river, the Yellow River, the local people have erected thisstatue.A) attribute B) distribute C) contribute D) tribute47. It is reported that shortly after the earthquake, travelers were ______ to nearly sports stadiumand exhibition centers.A) evacuated B) evaluated C) escalated D) executed48. Because of the frozen snow, several children ______ on the icy road and had heavy falls.A) slammed B) slipped C) skimmed D) slapped49. The landlady told the tenant that the monthly rent of this apartment was $120 ______ ofeverything.A) conclusive B) reclusive C) inclusive D) exclusive50. Industrial conflicts continued in spite of a no-strike ______ signed by the labor unions.A) mission B) motion C) plunge D) pledge51. The naughty boy sneaked out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without hisparents' ______.A) command B) compromise C) consent D) conviction52. The group of technicians are engaged in a study which ______ all aspects of urban planning.A) grips B) embraces C) inserts D) performs53. He prided himself in working out such an ______ plan, which really asked for a lot ofimagination.A) inherent B) ingenious C) innate D) indifferent54. The secretary went through the document again carefully for fear of ______ any importantdetails.A) overlooking B) deleting C) relaying D) revealing55. The English language contains a ______ of words which are seldom used in dailyconversations.A) multitude B) longitude C) magnitude D) latitude56. Michael Jordan was widely ______ as one of the best basketball players in the world.A) recognized B) acknowledged C) identified D) acquainted57. If we ______ our relationship with that company, we'll have to find another supplier of thematerials we need in our production.A) diminish B) diffuse C) terminate D) preclude58. The bonus payments for improved productivity provide an ______ for employees to workharder.A) incentive B) imagination C) inspiration D) incidence59. Excellent films are those which ______ national and cultural barriers and win world fame.A) abolish B) suppress C) transcend D) traverse60. The film shows the challenges that ______ teachers, but it does so with a subtle and wryhumor.A) confirm B) confront C) confine D) confess61. He was sentenced to 10 years in prison but the love and support of his family ______ himduring his time in prison.A) contained B) retained C) attained D) sustained62. The workers were ______ beautiful jewelry of gold, silver, shell and precious stones, most ofwhich would be sold abroad.A) manipulating B) manufacturing C) manhandling D) manifestingNUU College English Proficiency Test Page 11 Total 74 63. His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his ______ ashe developed his own technique.A) ancestors B) descendants C) successors D) predecessors64. The president said the next stage in the economic shock ______ would be freeing energyprices.A) therapy B) remedy C) treatment D) heal65. The general manager promised that when the post of secretary fell ______ , he would offer itto her.A) bare B) empty C) vacant D) hollow66. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make ______ judgments.A) sensitive B) sentimental C) sensible D) sensational67. The prime minister said these dangerous policies would ______ the country into a civil War.A) plunge B) input C) impose D) pitch68. A typical candidate for a premarital agreement is a man who has accumulated considerablewealth and wants to reduce his ______ to future problems.A) extension B) exposure C) exhibition D) expansion69. This small company is being ______ out of the market because of the fierce competition.A) condensed B) compressed C) crushed D) squeezed70. ______ our guests weren't happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel.A) Penetrating B) Puzzling C) Preserving D) PerceivingPart IV Translation (10%)Directions: Please translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on your Answer Sheet.If this is so, if to read a book as it should be read calls for the rarest qualities of imagination, insight, and judgment, you may perhaps, conclude that literature is a very complex art and that it is unlikely that we shall be able, even after a lifetime of reading, to make any valuable contribution to its criticism. We must remain readers; we shall not put on the further glory that belongs to those rare beings who are also critics. But still we have our responsibilities as readers and even our importance. The standards we raise and the judgments we pass steal into the air and become part of the atmosphere which writers breathe as they work. An influence is created which tells upon them even if it never finds its way into print. And that influence, if it were well instructed, vigorous and individual and sincere, might be of great value now when criticism is necessarily in abeyance; when books pass in review like the procession of animals in a shooting gallery, and the critic has only one second in which to load and aim and shoot and may well be pardoned if hemistakes rabbits for tigers.Part V Writing (15%)Directions:For this part, you are given 30 minutes to write a composition with the title “Is network language a revolution?” based on the following outline given in Chinese. You should write no less than 150 words and write your composition on the Answer Sheet.1)有人认为网络用语是语言的一次革命。
南师大2010英语学位考试材料
（一）As infants, we live without a sense of the past; as adults, we can recall events from decades ago. Scientists have only a vague understanding of this remarkable transition, when our sense of time expands beyond this morning’s feeding and last week’s bot h, but now they know a bit more: Conor Liston of Harvard University has determined that the beginnings of long-term recall arise between the ninth and the 17th month of a baby’s life, coinciding with structural changes in the memory-processing regions of the brain. Besides explaining why Junior doesn’t remember last month’s trip to Disney World, these results should help guide future research on the link between early behavioral development and changes in the infant brain.“It wasn’t clear how long children in the first year of life could retain a memory of an event, “ Liston say. “We were interested in testing the hypothesis that neurological developments at the end of the first year and the beginning of the second would result in a significant enhancement in this kind of memory.”Liston showed a simple demonstration to infants ages 9, 17, or 24 months old.The test results showed a huge difference between the testchildren who had been 9 months old when they saw the first demonstration and those who had been older. Whereas9-month-olds don’t really remember a thing after four months, 17-and 24-month-olds do.” Liston says, “something is happening in the brain between 9 and 17 months old that enables children to encode these memories efficiently and in such a way that they can be retained and retrieved after a long period of time,” Liston say. Re searchers believe that changes in certain regions of the brain’s drive the rapid expansion of childhood recall. Previous studies have shown that the frontal lobes in humans begin to mature during the last quarter of the first year of life.Liston’s work many help explain why adults can rarely remember anything from before their second birthday or so. Most people simply accept his “ infant amnesia “ as a fact of life. “b ut it’s not clear why a 40-year-old has plenty of memories for something that happened 20 years ago, but a 20-year-old has basically no memories for something that happened when he was 2 or 3,” Liston says. He suggests that the same brain mechanisms that were not yet able to encode long-term memories in 9-moth-olds may also play some role in adults’ inability to remember events of infancy. Researchers still need to lookat other areas of cognition-such as what role language ability plays in memory-to really fully understand why people can’t remember anything that happened before 2-3 years of age. But one thing is clear: When 1-year-old Snookums claims he doesn’t remember breaking the heirloom china five months ago, he’s almost surely telling the truth.1.Conor Liston___A.has only a vague understanding of infants’ poor memoryB.has found something more about the origin of long-term recallC.has detected the regions of the brain responsible for memory-processingD.has established a theory about memory development2.According to this passage, __-many promote the rapid expansion of childhood recall.A.the development of a sense of the pastB.the last quarter of the first year of lifeC.certain regions of the brainD.the maturation of the frontal lobes in humans3.According to Liston, ____initiate(s) the long-term recall ability of childA.early behavioral developemtB.the memory-processing regions of the brainC.the changes in the brain between 9 and 17 months oldD.the changes in the brain between 17 and 24 months old4.According to this passage, it is normal that___A. a 1-year-old cannot recall what has happened one month agoB. a 20-year-old can recall what happened when he was 2C. a 20-year-old fails to recall what has happened one month agoD. a 40-year-old has few memories for an event that happened20 years ago5.The proper title for this passages should be____A.liston’s TestingB.Forgetting and MemoryC.Baby’s forgotten YearsD.The Role Language Ability Plays in Memory（二） Science is a dominant theme in our culture. Since it touches almost every facet of our life, educated people need at least some acquaintance with its structure and operation. They should also have an understanding of the subculture in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are. An understanding of general characteristics of science as well as specific scientific concepts is easier to attain if one knows something about the things that excite and frustrate the scientist.This book is written for the intelligent student or lay person whose acquaintance with science is superficial; for the person who has been presented with science as a musty storehouse of dried facts; for the person who sees the chief objective of science as the production of gadgets; and for the person who views the scientists as some sort of magician. The book can be used to supplement a course in any science, to accompany any course that attempts to give an understanding of the modern world, or –independently of any course –simply to provide a better understanding of science. We hope this book will lead readers to a broader perspective on scientific attitudes and a more realistic view of what science is, whoscientists are, and what they do. It will give them an awareness and understanding of the relationship between science and our culture and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our culture. In addition, readers may learn to appreciate the relationship between scientific views and some of the values and philosophies that are pervasive in our culture.We have tried to present in this book an accurate andup-to-date picture of the scientific community and the people who populate it. That population has in recent years come to comprise more and more women. This increasing role of women in the scientific subculture is not an unique incident but, rather, part of the trend evident in all segments of society as more women enter traditionally male-dominated fields and make significant contributions. In discussing these changes and contribution, however, we are faced with a language that is implicitly sexist, one that uses male nouns or pronouns in referring to unspecified individuals. To offset this built-in bias, we have adopted the policy of using plural nouns and pronouns whenever possible and, when absolutely necessary, alternating he and she. This policy is far form being ideal, but it is at least an acknowledgment of the inadequacy of our language in treating half of the human race equally.We have also tried to make the book entertaining as well as informative. Our approach is usually informal. We feel, as do many other scientists, that we shouldn’t take ourselves too seriously. As the reader may observe, we see science as a delightful pastime rather than as a grim and dreary way to earn a living.1. According to the passage, ‘scientific subculture’ means[A] cultural groups that are formed by scientists.[B] people whose knowledge of science is very limited.[C] the scientific community.[D] people who make good contribution to science.2. We need to know something about the structure and operation of science because[A] it is not easy to understand the things that excite and frustrate scientists.[B] Science affects almost every aspect of our life.[C] Scientists live in a specific subculture.[D] It is easier to understand general characteristics of science.3. The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who[A] are intelligent college students and lay person who do notknow much about science.[B] are good at producing various gadgets.[C] work in a storehouse of dried facts.[D] want to have a superficial understanding of science.4. According to this passage,[A] English is a sexist language.[B] only in the scientific world is the role of women increasing rapidly.[C] women are making significant contributions to eliminating the inadequacy of our language.[D] male nouns or pronouns should not be used to refer to scientists.5. This passage most probably is[A] a book review.[B] the preface of a book.[C] the postscript of a book.[D] the concluding part of a book.这是一篇书的序言，作者用夹叙夹议的写作方法介绍了书的涉及面及其功能。
南京师范大学学位英语培训班参考答案
2010年10月学位英语培训班讲义参考答案Part One Listening ComprehensionPractice Test One1. D2. C3. C4. D5. B6. C7. C8. C9. B 10. A11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. APractice Test Two1. D2. A3. A4. D5. B6. C7. A8. D9. D 10. A11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. APractice Test Three1. B2. D3. D4. B5. A6. D7. B8. A9. C 10. B11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. DPart Two Reading Comprehension （略）15Part Three Vocabulary1-5CBADB 6-10 ABBAC11-15BDCAC 16-20 DBBCA21-25DACDC 26-30 ADBAC31-35 BAACD 36-40 DBBAB41-45 DCCAD 46-50 CABCA51-55 BADCA 56-60 BCBBDPart Four Translation1从山顶往下好几英亩的山坡上，满是怒放的水仙花，犹如江河直下，越过山坳，穿过峡谷，一片五彩缤纷：有洁净无比的象牙白，有极其浓郁的柠檬黄，有鲜艳夺目的鲑鱼橙，如同一幅地毯展现在我们面前，令人眼花缭乱。
南京师范大学泰州学院学位英语考试真题
南京师范大学泰州学院学位英语考试真题Title: Nanjing Normal University Taizhou College Degree English Exam QuestionIntroduction:Nanjing Normal University Taizhou College is one of the prestigious universities in China, offering high-quality education to students. As part of the academic requirements, students have to pass the Degree English Exam to demonstrate proficiency in the English language. In this document, we will provide a sample of the Degree English Exam questions to give an idea of the language skills tested.Reading Comprehension:Read the following passage and answer the questions below: Passage:Technology plays a vital role in our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. From smartphones to social media platforms, technology has made the world more connected than ever before. However, some people argue that excessive use of technology can have negative effects on our mental health andrelationships. It is essential to strike a balance between the benefits and drawbacks of technology to lead a fulfilling life.Questions:1. What is the main role of technology in our lives according to the passage?2. What are some of the potential negative effects of excessive technology use mentioned in the passage?3. Why is it important to maintain a balance in using technology, according to the passage?Writing Task:Write an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic:Topic: The Impact of Social Media on SocietySocial media has become an integral part of modern society, influencing how people communicate, interact, and consume information. Discuss the positive and negative effects of social media on society, providing examples to support your arguments. In your opinion, are the benefits of social media outweighed by its drawbacks?Listening Comprehension:Listen to the audio clip and answer the questions below:(Audio clip will be provided)Questions:1. What is the main topic of the audio clip?2. Who are the speakers in the audio clip?3. What is the speaker's opinion on the topic discussed in the audio clip?Speaking Task:Prepare a 2-minute presentation on the following topic:Topic: The Importance of Education in Today's SocietyDiscuss the role of education in shaping individuals and society as a whole. Highlight the benefits of pursuing higher education and how it can contribute to personal growth and career advancement. Provide examples to illustrate your points.Conclusion:The Degree English Exam at Nanjing Normal University Taizhou College is designed to assess students' language proficiency and critical thinking skills. By practicing with sample questions like the ones provided in this document, students canprepare themselves for the exam and demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in English.。
南师大函授学位英语
南师大函授学位英语
南师大函授学位英语是南京师范大学开设的一门学位英语课程，旨在帮助函授学生提高英语水平，以满足学位申请的要求。
该课程注重实用性和应用性，通过多种形式的练习和活动，培养学生的听、说、读、写、译等综合能力。
同时，该课程还注重语言知识和文化背景的结合，帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
南师大函授学位英语的考试难度较大，要求学生在听、说、读、写、译等方面达到较高的水平。
为了帮助学生顺利通过考试，南师大函授学位英语课程还提供了一系列的学习资源和支持，如教材、辅导资料、在线课程、模拟试题等。
学生可以通过参加课程学习、自主学习和实践练习等方式来提高自己的英语水平。
总的来说，南师大函授学位英语是一门实用的英语课程，对于想要申请学位的学生来说非常重要。
通过学习该课程，学生可以提高自己的英语水平，增强自己的竞争力，为未来的职业发展打下坚实的基础。
2020年新编南京师范大学10月学位英语培训班阅读理解专题名师精品资料
Passage-1l.A “historica1ly minded” researcher ____.A) always keeps an open mind to historyB) looks at one historical event without relating it to anotherC) sees things from a single point of viewD) refuses to accept new evidence2.In Paragraph l the author means to illustrate that ____.A) different men think and act differentlyB) the study of history is not merely a matter of remembering datesC) a statesman can remember the names of voters in his districtD) a waiter can remember more names than the great historians3.The true historian should base his statements on ____.A) findings of other historiansB) documents created at the present timeC) his own inferencesD) sound historical materials4.Which of the following is the topic of Paragraph 3?A) Some historical documents may not be real.B) Some authors may not be honest.C) Historians should be careful about their sources.D) Historians may be influenced by their own backgrounds.5. It is emphasized in the last paragraph that ____.A) wars are accounted for differently in different countriesB) the historian needs caution and training in dealing with his sourcesC) some writers may not be telling the truthD) some writers may not be in a position or frame of mind to tell the truthPassage-21. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR ?A)It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves.B)It will help secure the future of ANWR.C)It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports.D)It will increase America’s energy consumption.2. We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry.A)believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yieldsB)tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oilC)shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWRD)expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia3. Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that.A)it can cause serious damage to the environmentB)it can do little to solve U.S. energy problemsC)it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan regionD)it will not have much commercial value4. What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast” (Line 1, Para.3)?A)Oil exploitation takes a long time.B)The oil drilling should be delayed.C)Do n’t be too optimistic.D)Don’t expect fast returns.5. It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’sfrozen earth.A)remains a controversial issueB)is expected to get under way soonC)involves a lot of technological problemsD)will enable the U.S. to be oil independent secureadj.Passage-31. It is known from the passage that _________.A. mark played an active part in community activitiesB. the city council woman was responsible for the falling of life qualityC. visual aids were used to display the seriousness of problemsD. many people were dis couraged by the many problems facing them2. In mark's opinion , ___________.A. nobody was so able as to solve the problemsB. he was not in the position to solve such problemsC. many people were too selfish to think about othersD. he already had more than enough work to do3. The word "darted" in paragraph 5 can be best replaced by _________.A. " walked "B. " marched "C. "wandered "D. " dashed "4. What is the implication of the words on the bus wall?A. you should be kind to your neighbors and they will treat you the same way.B. everyone can play his own part to make things better.C. all small acts will add up to kindness.D. it's a small act to help a person in need5. The passage is mainly about ____________.A. how individuals can help make a differenceB. running a neighborhood meeting to solve its problemsC. citizens' reactions to the problems they faceD. solving problems through group actionPassage-41. The author thinks that the trend towards a rapid rise in consumption was "undesirable" because _____ .A. people saved lessB. people were wealthyC. people consumed lessD. expenditures on luxuries increased2. Expenditure increased on all the following EXCEPT _____ .A. foodB. automobilesC. educationD. entertainment3. It can be inferred from the increase of fruit consumption that _____ .A. people had to spend more on transportation and furnitureB. people were more health consciousC. people were more money consciousD. the price of fruit dropped dramatically4. The word "registered" in the last line most probably means _____ .A. markedB. approachedC. listedD. booked5. From this passage, we learn that the people _____ .A. spent more money than they earnedB. saved more money than previouslyC. spent their money wiselyD. invested and consumed at an accelerated pacePassage-51．The team of doctors wanted to find out__________．A．how to make people live longerB．why certain people age sooner than othersC．how people stay youngD．which people are most intelligent2．On what are their research findings based？A．A study of farmers in northern Japan．B．Tests performed on a thousand old people．C．The study of brain volumes of different people．D．The latest development of computer technology．3．The underlined word "subjects" in paragraph 3 means________．A．something to be consideredB．branches of knowledge studiedC．persons chosen to be studied in an experimentD．any member of a stage except the great ruler4．According to the passage，which people seem to age slower than the others？A．Lawyers．B．Clerks．C．Farmers．D．Shop assistants．Passage-61. The main purpose of this passage is ____.A. to provide some advice for the parents about children’s educationB. to explain how to prepare a pretty snack for your childrenC. to explain why the parents spoil their childrenD. to describe children's lives after school2. The words “this way” in the sentence “But most homes aren’t run this way” in the first paragraph most possibly means ____.A. to stay on the taskB. to arrange everything in detailsC. to give some lessons to childrenD. to behave in the structured school3. According to the passage, the expert named Martin, appearing in the secondparagraph, most probably takes up the following jobs EXCEPT ____.A) a specialist in children educationB) a professional consultant in a after-school programC) the leader of a research group about sports, such as basketballD) mostly the same as what Freimuth (in the last paragraph) does4. According to the last two paragraphs, the appropriate snacks that the parents provide will ____.A. upset the children’s momentum（动力）B. exhaust them by lots of dirty dishesC. make the children get addicted to TVD. bring more energy to children5. Which of the following is NOT recommended for the break during the child ren’s study after class?A. Shoot baskets.B. Play some games with parents.C. Go out to drink some beverage in a bar for a long time.D. Relax a bit by using the bathroom.Passage-71. Which of the following statements best expresses the author's view?A) The words people use can influence their behavior.B) Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.C) Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.D) Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.2. Harsh words are spoken during games because the players_______.A) are too eager to winB) treat their rivals as enemiesC) are usually short-tempered and easily offendedD) cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitions3. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?A) He angrily hit the referee with a ball.B) He refused to continue the game.C) He claimed that referee was unfair.D) He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.4. According to the passage, players in a game may______.A) kick the ball across the court with forceB) lie down on the ground as an act of protestC) deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their wayD) keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game5. The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ________.A) regulating the relationship between players and refereesB) calling on players to use clean language in the courtC) raising the referee's sense of responsibilityD) changing the attitude of players on the sports fieldPassage-81. According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous that.A)all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB)the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingC)consumers would believe many of the manufactures’ claimD)few products actually prove to be environment friendly2. As indicated in this passage, with so many good claims, the consumers.A)are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buyB)are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelingC)are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environmentD)still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment3. A study was carried out by Britain’s NCC to.A)find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standardsB)inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the products they buyC)examine claims made by products against ISO standardsD)revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization4. What is one of the consequences caused by the many claims of household products?A)They are likely to lead to serious environmental problems.B)Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the false.C)They could arouse widespread anger among consumer.D)Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don’t need.5. It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer International wants to.A)make product labeling satisfy ISO requirementsB)see all household products meet environmental standardsC)warn consumers of the danger of so called green productsD)verify the efforts of non polluting productsPassage-11. 【答案】A【译文】一个具有历史思想的研究人员总是对历史持虚心坦率的态度。
南京师范大学中北学院学位英语真题
南京师范大学中北学院学位英语真题1、I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. [单选题] *A. what did he sayB. what he had said(正确答案)C. what he was sayingD. what to say2、34．My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *A．spends (正确答案)B．costsC．takesD．pays3、（）, it would be much more sensible to do it later instead of finishing it now. [单选题] *A. FinallyB. MildlyC. Actually(正确答案)D. Successfully4、This is the news _______ you want to know. [单选题] *A. that(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. who5、We ______ boating last weekend.（）[单选题] *A. goB. went(正确答案)C. are goingD. will go6、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after7、The city is famous _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. for(正确答案)B. ofC. asD. to8、I paint a lot of pictures. [单选题] *A. 评论B. 注意C. 悬挂D. 画(正确答案)9、18．Monica wants to be a _______. She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. [单选题] *A．coach(正确答案)B．secretaryC．architectD．waiter10、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)11、77．–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You （)google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must12、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.13、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun14、_____from far away, the 600-meter tower is stretching into the sky. [单选题] *A. SeeB. SeeingC. To seeD. Seen(正确答案)15、Many of my classmates are working _______volunteers. [单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. toC. atD. like16、The traffic jams often happen in _______ hours. [单选题] *A. lunchB. workC. leisureD. rush(正确答案)17、If the trousers are too long, ask the clerk to bring you a shorter _____. [单选题] *A. suitB.setC.oneD.pair(正确答案)18、( )Keep quiet, please. It’s ________ noisy here. [单选题] *A. many tooB. too manyC. too muchD. much too(正确答案)19、—______ is the concert ticket?—It’s only 160 yuan.（）[单选题] *A. How manyB How much(正确答案)C. How oftenD. How long20、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *A. forgetsB. leaves(正确答案)C. putsD. buys21、( ) What she is worried __ is ____ her daughter is always addicted to chatting online./; that [单选题] *A /; thatB of thatC about that(正确答案)D about what22、It _____ us a lot of time to do this job. [单选题] *A. spentB. madeC. took(正确答案)D. cost23、31．A key ring is used __________ holding the keys. [单选题] *A．toB．inC．for (正确答案)D．with24、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to25、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most26、I think _______ is nothing wrong with my car. [单选题] *A. thatB. hereC. there(正确答案)D. where27、Was（）that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself28、16．We asked ______ engineer we met before to help repair the radio yesterday. [单选题] * A．aB．anC．the(正确答案)D．/29、90．—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful,I think. [单选题] *A．price(正确答案)B．timeC．wayD．ticket30、I don’t like snakes, so I ______ read anything about snakes.（）[单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never(正确答案)。
2022年南京师范大学学位英语培训班阅读理解专题
Passage-1l.A “historica1ly minded” researcher ____.A) always keeps an open mind to historyB) looks at one historical event without relating it to anotherC) sees things from a single point of viewD) refuses to accept new evidence2.In Paragraph l the author means to illustrate that ____.A) different men think and act differentlyB) the study of history is not merely a matter of remembering datesC) a statesman can remember the names of voters in his districtD) a waiter can remember more names than the great historians3.The true historian should base his statements on ____.A) findings of other historiansB) documents created at the present timeC) his own inferencesD) sound historical materials4.Which of the following is the topic of Paragraph 3?A) Some historical documents may not be real.B) Some authors may not be honest.C) Historians should be careful about their sources.D) Historians may be influenced by their own backgrounds.5. It is emphasized in the last paragraph that ____.A) wars are accounted for differently in different countriesB) the historian needs caution and training in dealing with his sourcesC) some writers may not be telling the truthD) some writers may not be in a position or frame of mind to tell the truthPassage-21. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR ?A)It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves.B)It will help secure the future of ANWR.C)It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports.D)It will increase Ame rica’s energy consumption.2. We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry.A)believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yieldsB)tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oilC)shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWRD)expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia3. Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that.A)it can cause serious damage to the environmentB)it can do little to solve U.S. energy problemsC)it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan regionD)it will not have much commercial value4. What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast” (Line 1, Para.3)?A)Oil exploitation takes a long time.B)The oil drilling should be delayed.C)Don’t be too optimi stic.D)Don’t expect fast returns.5. It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’sfrozen earth.A)remains a controversial issueB)is expected to get under way soonC)involves a lot of technological problemsD)will enable the U.S. to be oil independent secureadj.Passage-31. It is known from the passage that _________.A. mark played an active part in community activitiesB. the city council woman was responsible for the falling oflife qualityC. visual aids were used to display the seriousness of problemsD. many people were dis couraged by the many problems facing them2. In mark's opinion , ___________.A. nobody was so able as to solve the problemsB. he was not in the position to solve such problemsC. many people were too selfish to think about othersD. he already had more than enough work to do3. The word "darted" in paragraph 5 can be best replaced by _________.A. " walked "B. " marched "C. "wandered "D. " dashed "4. What is the implication of the words on the bus wall?A. you should be kind to your neighbors and they will treat you the same way.B. everyone can play his own part to make things better.C. all small acts will add up to kindness.D. it's a small act to help a person in need5. The passage is mainly about ____________.A. how individuals can help make a differenceB. running a neighborhood meeting to solve its problemsC. citizens' reactions to the problems they faceD. solving problems through group actionPassage-41. The author thinks that the trend towards a rapid rise in consumption was "undesirable" because _____ .A. people saved lessB. people were wealthyC. people consumed lessD. expenditures on luxuries increased2. Expenditure increased on all the following EXCEPT _____ .A. foodB. automobilesC. educationD. entertainment3. It can be inferred from the increase of fruit consumption that _____ .A. people had to spend more on transportation and furnitureB. people were more health consciousC. people were more money consciousD. the price of fruit dropped dramatically4. The word "registered" in the last line most probably means _____ .A. markedB. approachedC. listedD. booked5. From this passage, we learn that the people _____ .A. spent more money than they earnedB. saved more money than previouslyC. spent their money wiselyD. invested and consumed at an accelerated pacePassage-51．The team of doctors wanted to find out__________．A．how to make people live longerB．why certain people age sooner than othersC．how people stay youngD．which people are most intelligent2．On what are their research findings based？A．A study of farmers in northern Japan．B．Tests performed on a thousand old people．C．The study of brain volumes of different people．D．The latest development of computer technology．3．The underlined word "subjects" in paragraph 3 means________．A．something to be consideredB．branches of knowledge studiedC．persons chosen to be studied in an experimentD．any member of a stage except the great ruler4．According to the passage，which people seem to age slower than the others？A．Lawyers．B．Clerks．C．Farmers．D．Shop assistants．Passage-61. The main purpose of this passage is ____.A. to provide some advice for the parents about children’s educationB. to explain how to prepare a pretty snack for your childrenC. to explain why the parents spoil their childrenD. to describe children's lives after school2. The words “this way” in the sentence “But most homes aren’t run this way” in the first paragraph most possibly means ____.A. to stay on the taskB. to arrange everything in detailsC. to give some lessons to childrenD. to behave in the structured school3. According to the passage, the expert named Martin, appearing in the secondparagraph, most probably takes up the following jobs EXCEPT____.A) a specialist in children educationB) a professional consultant in a after-school programC) the leader of a research group about sports, such as basketballD) mostly the same as what Freimuth (in the last paragraph) does4. According to the last two paragraphs, the appropriate snacks that the parents provide will ____.A. upset the children’s momentum（动力）B. exhaust them by lots of dirty dishesC. make the children get addicted to TVD. bring more energy to children5. Which of the following is NOT recommended for the break during the children’s study after class?A. Shoot baskets.B. Play some games with parents.C. Go out to drink some beverage in a bar for a long time.D. Relax a bit by using the bathroom.Passage-71. Which of the following statements best expresses the author's view?A) The words people use can influence their behavior.B) Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.C) Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.D) Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.2. Harsh words are spoken during games because the players_______.A) are too eager to winB) treat their rivals as enemiesC) are usually short-tempered and easily offendedD) cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitions3. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?A) He angrily hit the referee with a ball.B) He refused to continue the game.C) He claimed that referee was unfair.D) He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.4. According to the passage, players in a game may______.A) kick the ball across the court with forceB) lie down on the ground as an act of protestC) deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their wayD) keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game5. The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ________.A) regulating the relationship between players and refereesB) calling on players to use clean language in the courtC) raising the referee's sense of responsibilityD) changing the attitude of players on the sports field Passage-81. According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous that.A)all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB)the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingC)consumers would believe many of the manufactures’ claimD)few products actually prove to be environment friendly2. As indicated in this passage, with so many good claims, the consumers.A)are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buyB)are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelingC)are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environmentD)still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment3. A study was carried out by Britain’s NCC to.A)find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standardsB)inform the consumers of the environmental impact of theproducts they buyC)examine claims made by products against ISO standardsD)revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization4. What is one of the consequences caused by the many claims of household products?A)They are likely to lead to serious environmental problems.B)Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the false.C)They could arouse widespread anger among consumer.D)Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don’t need.5. It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer International wants to.A)make product labeling satisfy ISO requirementsB)see all household products meet environmental standardsC)warn consumers of the danger of so called green productsD)verify the efforts of non polluting productsPassage-11. 【答案】A【译文】一种具有历史思想旳研究人员总是对历史持虚心坦率旳态度。
南阳师范学院学位英语真题
南阳师范学院学位英语真题Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The fourth-graders atChicago's McCormick Elementary School don't know Chinese is supposed to be hard to learn. For most, who speak Spanish at home, it's becoming their third language. They've been heating and using Chinese words since nursery, and it's natural to give a “ni hao”when strangers enter the classroom.“It's really fun!” says Miranda Lucas, taking a break from a lesson that includes a Chinese interv iew with Jackie Chan. “I'm teaching my mom to speak Chinese.”The classroom scene at McCormick is unusual, but it may soon be a common phenomenon in American schools, where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new language. Government officials have long wanted more focus on useful languages like Chinese, and pressure from them -- as well as from business leaders, politicians, and parents -- has produced a quick growth in the number of programs.Chicago city officials make their best effort to include Chinese in their public schools. Their program has grown to include 3,000 students in 20 schools, with more schools on a waiting list. Programs have also spread to places like Los Angeles, New York City, and North Carolina. Supporters see knowledge of the Chinese language and culture as an advantagein a global economy where China is growing in importance. “This is an interesting way to begin to engage with the world's next superpower,” says Michael Levine, director of education at the Asia Society, which has started five new public high schools that offer Chinese. “Globalization has already changed the arrangements in terms of how children today are going to think about their careers, The question is when, not whether, the schools are going to adjust.”(76) The number of students leaming Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French. But one report shows that before-college enrollment(报名人数) nearly quadrupled between and , from 6,000 to 24,000. Despite the demand, though, developing programs isn't easy. And the No. one difficulty, everyone agrees, is having enough teachers. Finding teacher “is the challenge,” says Scott McGinnis, an academic adviser for a language institute and a Chinese teacher for 15 years at the college level. “Mater ials are easy comparison. Or getting schools funded.”1. The best title for this passage might be_____.A. Next Hot Language to Study: ChineseB. Next Hot Language to Study: SpanishC.Next Hot Language to Study: FrenchD. Chicago Is the Place to Learn Chinese2. The most difficult thing to do is finding _____.A. enough textbooks for the Chinese programsB. enough money for the Chinese programsC. enough teachers for the Chinese programsD. enough students for the Chinese programs3. We learn from the passage that_____.A. Scott McGinnis has been a Chinese teacher for 15 yearsB. Jackie Chan is a Chinese teacher at McCormick Elementary SchoolC. Chicago officials ire required to learn ChineseD. Scott McGinnis is good at giving his opinions on everything4. According to the passage, all the following statements are true EXCEPT_____.A. the number of students learning Chinese is smallB. Chinese programs have found their way in several major Cities in the U.S.C. g0vernment officials don't like the pressure from businessleaders and parents to start Chinese programsD. China is becoming more and more influential in the world5 The word "quadrupled" in the last paragraph is close in meaning to“multiplied by_____”.A. three timesB. four timesC. five timesD. six times。
南师大学位英语考试内容
二、考试内容一、书面测试本考试包括五个部分：听力理解、阅读理解、词语用法、段落翻译（英译汉）和短文写作。
全部题目按顺序统一编号。
第一部分：听力理解（Part I: Listening Comprehension）：这一部分20题，考试时间20分钟，语速为每分钟130词左右，目的是测试学生获取口头信息的能力。
选材原则：1．对话部分为日常生活中的一般对话，句子结构和内容不太复杂；2．短篇听力材料为题材熟悉、情节不太复杂的英语节目、故事、讲话、叙述等；3．所用词语不超出《大学英语课程教学要求》词汇表规定的范围。
第二部分：阅读理解（Part II: Reading Comprehension）：这一部分共20题，考试时间为35分钟，包括若干篇短文，每篇短文后有若干个问题，要求考生根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
阅读速度为每分钟70词；快速阅读速度为每分钟100词。
选材原则：1．题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解；2．体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等；3．文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出《课程要求》词汇表规定的范围，用汉语注明词义。
阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力：1．掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2．了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；3．既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；4．既理解个别句子的意思，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。
阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。
第三部分：词语用法（Part III: Vocabulary）：这一部分共30题，考试时间为15分钟。
要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
词语用法部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语的能力。
考试范围包括《课程要求》中词汇表4500个单词和700个词组。
第四部分：翻译（英译汉）（Translation）：这一部分共1题，为段落句或短文翻译（英译汉）。
成人高考南师大学位英语考试秘诀
成人高考南师大学位英语考试秘诀
根据不同的阅读目的，可以采用不同的阅读方法，或称阅读技巧。
一般来说，阅读方法有略读、寻读两种。
(1)略读(Skimming)
“略读”又称“浏览”，是指跳过细节，跳过不重要的描述与例子，进行快速阅读以求抓住文章的大意和主题思想的方法。
阅读时速度要快，一般来说，250字左右的短文应在二、三分钟之内看完。
略读时精力必须十分集中，不要去记忆细节，遇到个别生词或难懂的词句均可略过，以求对全文总体意思的了解。
为了更好地抓住全文的中心思想，略读时要特别注意文章的起始段和结束段以及文章中每一段的段首句和结尾句，因为它们往往是对文章内容最好的概括。
(2)寻读(Scanning)
寻读是快速寻找某一特殊信息的阅读方法。
它的目的非常明确，即找到所需要的信息。
日常生活中我们对这一方法并不陌生。
例如从人群中找出你认识的朋友，从货架上找出你想购买的商品，在书架上寻找一本你要找的书，从一本指南中找出某个单位的地址等，都是利用这种方法。
在寻读时，目光要自上而下，一目数行地寻视与答题相关的词句，与此无关的内容要很快掠过。
当回答who， when， where 等有关文章细节时，我们用这种方法很快就能找到答案。
2022年上半年广西南宁师范大学学士学位英语考试时间及费用【4月23日】
【导语】⽆忧考从南宁师范⼤学继续教育学院发布的《》得知，2022年上半年⼴西南宁师范⼤学学⼠学位英语考试时间及费⽤已公布，考试时间为4⽉23⽇，具体详情如下：
考试科⽬
（⼀）英语：⾮英语专业学⽣报考；
（⼆）⽇语：英语专业学⽣报考。
考试地点
南宁师范⼤学明秀校区（南宁市西乡塘区明秀东路175号）。
考试时间及形式
1、考试时间：2022年4⽉23⽇（星期六）；
2、考试形式：笔试（闭卷）。
报考费：120元/⼈。
各报名点（即教学站点、⾃考衔接学校）代收报名费，并在3⽉20⽇前将报名费全额存⼊我校对公账户（单位全称：南宁师范⼤学；开户⾏：中⾏南宁市明秀东⽀⾏；账号：626257498267）。
汇款单内容请填写“（单位简称）成⾼学位外语⼈报考费”，并将缴款回执单和明细表分别报给上述联系⼈。
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admit to 许可，允许appear to 似乎，好像apply sth to sth 把…适用于…ask for 要求assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视be based on 以…为基础be bound to 肯定，一定when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到…be concerned with 担心，忧虑contribute to 促成，造就be content with 对…满意cut back 消减be convinced of/that 相信，认为cope with=deal with处理，克服daily routine 日常生活devote to 投身于，致力于have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困难end up sth with sth 用…结束…be engaged in 参与，从事elementary school 小学be equal to 等同于，相当于expose to 暴露，接触to some /a extent 从某种角度far from 一点也不，根本不fail to 没能做成…at fault 有责任，有错误federal authority 联邦政府be filled with 充满have to 必须得homeland security 国土安全be involved in 参与，从事be judged on 按…评判，判断lay stress on = focus on 强调，重视meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准not…..but…..不是，而是oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为oppose to 反对make a point of 重视pay increases 加薪persuade sb to do sth 劝说pick up 捡起，接送，学习there is no question that 毫无疑问range from …to…范围从…到…resort to 采取…方法，手段be responsible for 对…负责have roots in根源于，原因in the long run 从长远角度看see/view/regard/consider as 把…当作，看做…share one’s opinion 同意...的观点have something to do with 和…有关have nothing to do with 和…无关social ties 社会联系stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止…strive to do 设法，努力tend to 常常in terms of 有关于，涉及到…volunteer to do sth 主动，志愿in the wake of sth …之后高频单词：1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a. 裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n. /vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl. ]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi. 易于，趋向88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把. . . 录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a. 根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对.感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗. . . 的，耐. . . 的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为. . . 做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把. . . 装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201.portion n.一部分202.target n.目标，靶子vt.瞄准203.portable a.手提式的204.decline v.拒绝，谢绝；下降205.illusion n.错觉206.likelihood n.可能，可能性207.stripe n.条纹208.emphasizev t.强调，着重209.emotion n.情感，感情210.emotional a.感情的，情绪（上）的211.awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的212.awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的213.clue n.线索，提示214.collision n.碰撞，冲突215.device n.装置，设备216.devisev t.发明，策划，想出217.inevitable a.不可避免的218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行220.necessity n.必需品；必要性221.previous a.先，前，以前的222.provision n.[pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装223.pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事，进行224.stale a.不新鲜的，陈腐的225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受，应得，值得227.discrimination n.歧视；辨别力228.professional a.职业的，专门的229.secure a.安全的，可靠的230.security n.安全，保障231.scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒232.talent n.才能，天资；人才233.insurance n.保险，保险费234.insure vt.给...保险，保证，确保235.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过236.neutral a.中立的，中性的237.spot n.地点；斑点vt.认出，发现；玷污238.spray v.喷，（使）溅散239.medium a.中等的，适中的n.媒介物，新闻媒240.media n.新闻传媒241.auxiliary a.辅助的，备用的242.automatic a.自动的pete vi.竞争，比赛petent a.有能力的，能胜任的petition n.竞争，比赛246.distribute vt.分发247.disturb vt.打搅，妨碍248.infer v.推论，推断249.integrate v.(into,with)（使）成为一体，（使合并250.moist a.潮湿251.moisture n.潮湿252.promote vt.促进；提升253.region n.地区；范围；幅度254.register v./n.登记，注册255.stable a.稳定的256.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消，废除259.variable a.易变的，可变的260.prospect n.前景，前途；景象261.prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌263.cope vi.(with)（成功地）应付，处理264.core n.果心，核心265.maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张266.mainland n.大陆267.discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科268.domestic a.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269.constant a.不变的，恒定的n.常数270.cliff n.悬崖，峭壁271.authority n.权威；当局272.audio a.听觉273.attitude n.态度munity n.社区，社会mit vt.犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）ment n./vt.评论277.distinguish vt.区分，辨别278.distress n.痛苦，悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.]设备，设施；便利，方便280.faculty n.能力，技能；系学科学院；全体教员281.mixture n.混合，混合物282.mood n.心情，情绪；语气283.moral a.道德上的，有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质；实质286.substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的，及时的288.vivid a.生动的289.vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表290.venture n.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险；取于291.version n.版本，译本；说法292.waist n.腰，腰部293.weld v./n.焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠295.yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出，放弃n.产量296.zone n.地区，区域297.strategy n.战略，策略298.strategic a.战略（上）的，关键的299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tension n.紧张（状态），张力301.avenue n.林荫道，大街302.available a.现成可用的；可得到的parable a.(with,to)可比较的，类似的parative a.比较的，相对的305.dash vi.猛冲，飞奔306.data n.数据，资料307.dive vi.跳水，潜水308.diverse a.不同的，多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利，给...资格310.regulate vt.管理，调节311.release vt./n.释放，排放；解释解脱312.exaggerate v.夸大，夸张313.evil a.邪恶的，坏的314.shrink vi.起皱，收缩；退缩315.subtract v.减（去）316.suburb n.市郊317.subway n.地铁318.survey n./vt.调查，勘测319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整，调节321.attach vt.系，贴；使附属322.profit n.利润，益处；v.有益于，有利于323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡，斜面325.reinforce vt.增强，加强326.reject vt.拒绝327.fatal a.致命的；重大的328.fate n.命运329.humble a.谦逊的；谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的，非法的331.award vt.授予，判给n.奖品，奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏edy n.喜剧335.dumb a.哑的；沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸，倾倒337.deaf a.聋的；不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰，装璜339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人，校长340.principle n.原则，原理341.prior a.优先的，在前的342.priority n.优先，重点343.prohibit vt.禁止，不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救，医治，治疗346.repetition n.重复，反复347.vain a.徒劳的，无效的348.undertakev t.承担，着手做；同意，答应349.unique a.唯一的，独特的350.obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍351.odd a.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手，对手354.opportunity n.机会，时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期；半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端的，极限的n.终点360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.大概的，大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的363.architect n.建筑师364.architecture n.建筑学365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理（学）367.geology n.地质学368.geometry n.几何（学）369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数371.entertainment n.娱乐；招待，款待372.enthusiasm n.热情，热心373.entry n.进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374.environment n.环境375.episode n.插曲，片段376.equation n.方程（式）377.restrain vt.阻止，抑制378.restraint n.抑制，限制379.resume v.（中断后）重新开始380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n.简单；朴素383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛385.stuff n.原料，材料vt.填进，塞满386.temporary a.暂时的，临时的387.temptation n.诱惑，引诱388.terror n.恐怖389.thrust v.挤，推，插390.treaty n.条约，协定391.arise vi.产生，出现，发生；起身392.arouse vt.引起，激起；唤醒393.burden n.重担，负荷394.bureau n.局，办事处395.marvelous a.奇迹般的，惊人的396.massive a.大的，大量的，大块的397.mature a.成熟的398.maximum a.最高的，最大的399.minimum a.最低的，最小的400.nonsense n.胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者主办者vt. 发起主办，资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utilify n. 功用，效用477. utilise vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意vi (to)准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计，估量543. 执行uate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源，出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始，开端587. presumably ad. 大概，可能588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文，引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的，炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerrous a. 众多的，许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. ridid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受，承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lynar a. 月的，月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服，听从627. timber n. 木材，原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title n. 题目，标题630. tone n. 语气，音调631. drift vi. 漂，漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的，持久的634. duration n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen v. 解开，放松641. tarnest a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音，回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. licence/license n. 许可证，执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，目的669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture n. 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household n. 家庭，户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示，示意687. hestiate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n. 兽群，牧群1. 短语动词be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与...友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one"s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one"s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one"s senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one"s best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿... have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one"s head 保持镇静keep one"s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one"s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one"s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one"s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one"s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take...for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以...为乐take advantage of 利用,趁...之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take…… for granted 认为...理所当然take one"s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法try one"s best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与...相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往...capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与...同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与...相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在...东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为...所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非...所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受...;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有...罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受...支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无...罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的南京师范大学学士学位英语2009强化班内部资料第11 页共11 页。