高考专题复习定语从句复习学案设计(无答案)

3. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _______ we may return in the near future.( 上海)
A. on whichB. by which C. to which D. from which
总结1.根据介词和定语从句中的习惯搭配选择；（注意：由动词+介词构成的固定搭配在定语从句中，介词不能提前，如：look after, take care of等）
4.Itwasthe onlycomputerin the office thatbroke down yesterday.
5.The boy and the dogthat are in the picture are very lovely.
6.Whichof the books that you read is interesting?
A. whoB. as C. about which D. with whom
2. Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time.(陕西)
A.of which B. with whichC. about whichD. into which
引导的定语从句可置于句首，而不可。
做行为动词的主语，从句中的关系代词只能用。as 在从句中做主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词，而不能为行为动词。
译为“正如，好像”时，只能用。
考点五：the way 做先行词的用法：
I don’t like the wayhe spoke to you.
Please do the experiment in the way _________Ihave show you.
3. This is the house _____________ I lived 2 years ago.先行词在句中做________语
4. This is the house _____________ I bought 2 years ago.先行词在句中做________语
5. The reason _____________ he was late isknown to us.先行词在句中做________语
(2)直接放在介词后作宾语which。
(3)which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以做主语，也可以作宾语或表语， 不用that。
考点三：whose的用法：
例1. The student______father works in the factory is sitting there.
Smoking is harmful to one’s health, as we all know.
Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office.
总结： 在非限制性定语从句中，as引导的非限制性定语从句既可以放在主句，也可以放在或 ____；指代主句的；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句，可以指代前面的某个或。
I am looking for my glasses,withoutwhich I can’t watch TV clearly.
表示部分的词语＋of＋关系代词
在这种结构引导的定语从句中要注意以下几点：此时指人的关系代词只能用whom．指物的只能用which；表示部分的词语常见有：不定代词all，both，none，either，some，any；数词(包括基数词、常数词、分数和百分数)；数词+名词；the+最高级／比较级， 以及表示数目或数量的词语many，most，few，several，enough，half a，a quarter等。
。
完成下列表格
关系词
先行词所指
关系词在从句中作用
关系代词
that
which
who
whom
Whose
as
关系副词
when
where
why
总结：关系词分为和。先行词在定语从句中作或 ,指人：用关系代词;指物：用关系代词，不论指人还是指物，作宾语都可以省略；先行词在定语从句中作，不论指人还是指物，用关系代词;先行词在定语从句中作，用关系副词。
2.This is the room in which he lived.
3.He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
总结：先行词是物时，用whick不用that:
(1)非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
There wasatime曾经有一段时间……
考点七：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句：
介词+关系代词既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中的关系代词主要有、。
例1.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they cantalkfrequently.(上海卷)
总结：定语从句中常考的三个句型
It/ This /Thatisthe first / second… time +引导定语从句
（从句用时态，即） 这是/那是某人第几次做某事
It/ This /Thatwasthe first / second… time +引导定语从句
（从句用时态，即） 这是/那是某人第几次做某事
2. I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.why
This is a subjectabout whichwe mightarguefor a long while.
根据某些固定的介词短语搭配进行选择；
He referred me some to some bookswith whichI am not veryfamiliar.
根据定语从句的句子意思需要进行选择。
运用：
1. I still remember the day _____________ I first came to Beijing.先行词在句中做______语
2. I still remember the day _____________ I spent in Beijing.先行词在句中做________语
【合作探究复习】
考点一：关系代词与关系副词的使用区别：
判断改错：
This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （ ）
I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （ ）
A. which; visited B. which; has visited
C. that; has visitedD. that; had visited
There was a timethere were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets.
A. when B. where C. on which D. that
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李老师
专题复习：Attributive Clause（定语从句）
【复习目标】1.会区分定语从句，名词性从句和强调句；
2.掌握关系代词与关系副词的选择;
3.定语从句中的主谓一致；
4.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句；
【重点难点】1. 掌握关系代词与关系副词的选择；
2. 掌握表地点或时间的几个名词做先行词时的选择；
总结：whose也可以引导,whose=或
考点四：非限制性定语从句中as和which的用法：
. as/which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别:
______ is known to all, he is the best student.
Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one’s health.
3. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中介词的选择。
【复习指导】认真复习下列语法点并完成后面的练习
【自主复习】
定义
划分下列句子的结构
例1.The girlwho is brave and cleveris Mary.
例2.I will never forget the daysthatwe sp in the house,windows face the east.
= She lives in thehouse, thewindowsface the east.
= She lives in thehouse,thewindows face the east.
A. whichB. whoseC. of which D. that
7.China isn’t the countrythatit used tobe.
总结：用that 不用which记忆口诀：
不定序数最高级，有人有物有疑问词，only, very, right来修饰，还有作表语是特例。
只能用关系代词which的情况：
1.Beijing , which is china’s capital, is rich in culture.