职称英语卫生A考试试题
职称英语《卫生A》真题及答案-概括大意
职称英语《卫生A》真题及答案:概括大意Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。
2 Many people have aroatherapy massages(按摩),and depending on the treatment aperson is having,the aroatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders.The massage is smooth and flowing,as it is designed to create a sense of relaxation and calm.The sessions are tailored to the indivi dual’s health and mood at rhe time,so every session is unique.3 Practioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the essential oils directy stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream,where they can affect the whole body and promote healing.Other claims in support of aromatherapy are that it aids digestion,imtproves the functiong of respiratory system,reduces muscular aches and pains,and promotes muscle relaxation and tone.It has also been argued that aromatherapy can improve circulation,lower blood pressure,and help combat insomia(失眠)and other stress-related disorders such as tension headaches,anxiety,and mild depression.4 However,while aroatherapy may hace real effects that promate a sense of well-being,some tradional medicine practitioners remain doubtful about its powers.While research has confirmed that aroatherapy does have some positiveshort-term effects on most people,it also suggests that aroatherapy is not an actual science or medicine that should be used to treat illness.Furthermore,not all aroatherapy is considered beneficial to health.There are precautions which shoula be taken bofore having aroatherapy because some oils can have negative effets on people with certain medical conditions.The study of aroatherapy is relatively new and unexplored.More research needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects.【参考答案】23. Paragragh 1 (D)24. Paragragh 2 (F)25. Paragragh 3 (C)26. Paragragh 4 (E)A. Current research into aroatherapyB. Aroatherapy and convetional medicineC. Different views about aroatherapyD. Introduction to aroatherapyE. Doubts about the benefits aroatherapyF. Personalized aroatherap massage【参考答案】27. Aromatherapy is a mixture oil from parts of the plants to (E)28. The sessions of aromatherapy massages are designed to (A)29. Aromatherapy is believed to (C) in various ways30. The used and benefits of aromatherapy need to (B)A. suit different peopleB. be further exploredC. help the disabledD. be used externallyE. have healing effetsF. be promoted。
职称英语卫生类a级全真试题及答案详解（2）
职称英语卫生类a级全真试题及答案详解（2）职称英语卫生类a级全真试题及答案详解A: nameB: distinguishC: captureD: separate答案:A解析:本题是对动词的考查。
题干：警察让他辨认小偷。
题干画线词identify意为“认出”。
四个选项：name意为“认出;说出”，distinguish意为“区分”，capture意为“抓住”，separate意为“分开来”。
故选A。
(12)He decided to quit smoking because of his cough.A: take upB: put upC: set upD: give up答案:D解析:本题是对动词的考查。
题干：因为咳嗽，他决定戒烟。
题干画线词quit意为“离开，辞职”，quit smoking意为“戒烟”。
take up 意为“从事，占据”，put up意为“举起，挂起”，set up意为“建立”,give UP意为“放弃”，所以正确答案为D。
(13)An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of theDepartment of State.A: treeB: divisionC: rootD: leaf答案:B解析:本题考查名词。
题干：中央政府的一个重要部分是外交部，它是国务院的一个部门。
画线单词branch 的意思是“分支”。
四个选项：tree意为“树木”，division意为“分支”，root意为“根源”，leaf意为“树叶”。
根据题干，正确答案为B。
(14) He decided to give his son everything he owned after his death.A: gainedB: hadC: gotD: caught答案:B解析:本题是对动词的考查。
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案（word版）（6）
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案（word版）（6）六、完型填空More about Alzheimer's DiseaseScientists have developed skin tests that may be used in the future to identify people with Alzheimer's disease1 and may ultimately allow physicians to predict who is at risk of getting this neurological disorder.' The only current means of diagnosing the disease in a living patient is a long and expensive series of tests that eliminate every other cause of dementia.“ Sinc e Alois Alzheimer described the disease nearly a century ago，people have been trying to find a way to accurately diagnose it in its early stages，” said Patricia Grady，acting director of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke in Bethesda, Maryland. "This discovery, if confirmed, could prove a big step forward in our efforts to deal with and understand the disease. ”Alzheimer's is the single greatest cause of mental deterioration in older people, affecting between 2. 5 million and 4 million people in the United States alone. The devastating disorder gradually destroys memory and the ability to function，and eventually causes death. There is currently no known treatment for the disease.Researches discovered that the skin cells of Alzheimer' s patients have defects that interfere with their ability to regulate the flow of potassium in and out of the cells. The fact that the cell defects are present in the skin suggests that Alzheimer's resultsfrom physiological changes throughout the body，and that dementia may be the first noticeable effect of these changesas the defects affect the cells in the brain, scientists said.The flow of potassium is especially critical in cells responsible for memory formation. The scientists also found two other defects that affect the cells' supply of calcium, another critical element.One test developed by researches calls for growing skin cells in a laboratory culture and then testing them with an electrical detector to determine if the microscopic tunnels that govern the flow of potassium are open. Open potassium channels create a unique electrical signature.A spokesman for the Alzheimer's Association said that if the validity of the diagnostic test can be proven it would be an important development, but cautioned that other promising tests for Alzheimer's have been disappointing.https://www./。
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案(word版)
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案(word版)一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestB.mercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The mittee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy答案：CDDCD BAADC DDABA。
职称英语等级考试-卫生A级(含答案)
xx年职称英语等级考试－卫生A级(含答案)xx年职称英语等级考试－卫生A级(含答案)第1局部：词汇选择1．The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A. inventedB. explainedC. consideredD. aepted2.He talks tough but has a tender heart.A. heavyB. strongC. wildD. kind3.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A. makingB. takingC. expectingD. discussing4.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A. wasteB. buyC. sellD. use5.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A. functionB. abilityC. volumeD. power6.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A. tenselyB. nearlyC. closelyD. carefully7.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A. excitedB. supportedC. inspiredD. directed8.The book provides a concise analysis of the country's history.A. cleanB. perfectC. briefD. real9.It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A. suggestedB. warnedC. confirmedD. stated10.The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock.A. beganB. continuedC. resumedD. ended11.A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A. substituteB .signC. proofD. target12.However bad the situation is , the majority is unwilling to risk change.A. eagerB. reluctant。
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案(3)
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案(3)A. continuableB. affordableC. availableD. Persistent答案：ABACAFirst Self-contained Heart Implanted 【首例整套人工心脏移植】A patient on the brink of death has received the world’s first self-contained artificial heart—a battery-powered device about the size of a softball that runs without the need for wires, tubes or hoses sticking out of the chest.Two surgeons from the University of Louisville implanted the titanium and plastic pump during a sever-hour operation at Jewish Hospital Monday. The hospital said the patient was “awake and responsive” Tuesday and resting fortably. It refused to release personal details.The patient had been expected to die within a month without the operation, and doctors said they expected the artificial heart to extend the person’s life by only a month. But the device is considered a major step toward improving the patient’s quality of life.The new pump, called AbioCor, is also a technological leap from the mechanical hearts used in the 1980s, whichwere attached by wires and tubes to bulky machinery outside the body. The most famous of those, the Jarvic-7, used air as a pumping device and was attached to an apparatus about the size of a washing machine.“I think it’s potentially a majo r step forward in the artificial heart development,” said Dr. David Faxon, president of the American heart Association. However, he said the dream of an implantable, permanent artificial heart is not yet a reality: “This is obviously an experimental device whose long-term suess has to be demonstrated.” Only about half of the 4,200 Americans on a waiting list for donor hearts received them last year, and most of the rest died.Some doctors, including Robert Higgins, chairman of cardiology at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond, said artificial hearts are unlikely to replace donor hears.“A donor heart in a good transplant can last 15 to 30 years,” he said. “It’s going to be hard to replace that with a machine.”The AbilCor has a 2-pound pumping unit, and electronic controls that adjust the pumping speed based on the body’s needs. It is powered by a small battery pack worn outside the body that transmits current through the skin.36. 前两段告诉Self-contained artificial heartA. was made of titanium and pumpB. had brought the patient to the brink of deathC. did not need to get power from outside the bodyD. was invented by two surgeous from university of Louisville37. 病人接收 the first self-contained heartA. could not afford a donor heartB. was said to be in a good condition the next dayafter the operationC. died two month’s after the heart implantationD. was reluctant to release his or her personal information38. 第四段中the Jarvic-7 isA. the most expensive mechanical heartB. a mechanical heart used in the 1980sC. as advanced as A biocorD. replacing A biocor39. 通过Dr. David Faxon, the self-contained heart isA. a milestone in the artificial heart developmentB. still in the experimental stageC. an implantable, permanent artificial heartD. unavailable to all those Americans waiting for donor hearts40.从文章推断出donor heartA. saved the lives of about 2100 Americans the year before the reportB. will be replaced by self-contained artificial hearts sooner or laterC. are more popular and cheaper than self-contained artificial heartsD. can help patients survive less than 15 years if they are in good transplant.答案：ABBBAWrongly Convicted Man and His Auser Tell Their StoryNEW YORK,NY, January 5,xx. St.Martin’s Press has announced the release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton, a remarkable true story of what novelist John Grisham calls an “aount of violence, rage, redemption(救赎)，and, ultimately forgiveness.”The story began in 1987, in Burlington, North Carolina, with the rape of a young while college student named Jennifer Thompson. During her ordeal, Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of her rapist, a man who climbed through the window of her apartment and assaulted her brutally.During the attack, she made aneffort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身)，or other identifying marks.(46)When the police asked her if she could identify the assilant(袭击者)from a book of mug shots, she picked one that she was sure was correct, and later she identified the same man in a lineup.Based on her convincing eyewithness testimony, a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cotton’s lawyer appealed the decision, and by the time of the appeals hearing, evidence had e to light suggesting that the real rapist might have been a man who looked very like Cotton, an imprisoned criminal named Bobby Poole.Another trial washeld.(47)Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face, and once again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her.Eleven years later, DNA evidence pletely exonerated(证明……清白)Cotton and just as unequivocally(明确地) convicted Poole, who confessed to the crime. Thompson was shocked and devastated.(48) “The man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inches from my throat, who raped me, who hurt me, who took my spirit away, who robbed me of my soul,” she wrote. “And the man I had identified so surely on so many oasions was absolutely innocent.”Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.(49) Remarkably both were able to putthis tragedy behind them, overe the racial barrier that divided them, and write a book, which they have subtitled “Our memoir of injustice and redemption.”Nevertheless, Thompson says, she still lives “with constant pain that my profound mistake cost him so dearlyI cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken ident ification ourred in a capital case(50)”A. Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.B. Many criminals are sent to prison on the basis of aurate testimony by eyewithnesses.C. I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification ourred in a capital caseD. Another trial was held.E. Thompson was shocked and devastated.F. During the attack, she made an effort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身)，or other identifying marks.答案：FDEAC。
职称英语考试卫生类(A级)真题及答案2
职称英语考试卫生类(A级)真题及答案2第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Sleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good night’S rest.It’s a huge quality—of-life problem，experts say，because contrary to popular belief，seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults.“Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent(固有的)pa rt of aging，”said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom，an associate clinical professor of geriatrics(老年病学)and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City.“It’S pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people.”(examda)Yet in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine，researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.older people tend to have“sleep fragmentation，”meaning they wake up more often during the night，said study author Dr.Julie Gammck，an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University.They also seem to get less“REM”sleep，the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs，Bloom added.It’s unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on person’s quality of life，Bloom said.“What is important，though，is that older peopleoften have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep，”he said.And，experts say，there is usually more than one cause.“Slee p trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chronic illnesses，including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea(呼吸暂停)and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations，”said Michael V.Vitiello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of Washington’S Northwest Geriatric Education Center.Taking multiple medications，as many older people do，can also lead t0 fatigue a“ hypersomnia ，”or being tired all t he time，Bloom added.Another big problem，he noted，IS depression and anxiety.“Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems.”Despite the prevalence(流行)of sleep difficulties in older adults，many patients Aren’t getting the help they need。
xx职称英语卫生类A级真题(含答案)
xx职称英语卫生类A级真题（含答案）第1局部：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A heard ofB rubbed outC looked atD spoken out2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.A exhaustedB scaredC worriedD frightened3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.A slimB tallC weakD pale4 Your ausation is wholly without foundation.A almostB probablyC evidentlyD pletely5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.A kept thinking aboutB took advantage ofC paid no attention toD cared nothing about6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.A lateB suddenC unfriendlyD untold7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A decisionB mistakeC promiseD plan8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believedA predictB thinkC suggestD argue9 My room is really very cosy.A coolB coldC cleanD fortable10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.A curiousB courteousC quietD shy11 He never grumbled about working overtime.A plainedB talkedC wroteD spoke12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A heldB embracedC kissedD patted13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A sentencesB mentsC theoriesD conclusions14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A courageousB angryC greedyD glorious15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A attendB celebrateC chairD prepare第2局部：阅读判断(第16—— 22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2023年职称英语卫生类级考试真题及答案
年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。
1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15 She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案（3）
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案（3）35. The word “sustainable”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA. continuableB. affordableC. availableD. Persistent答案：ABACAFirst Self-contained Heart Implanted 【首例整套人工心脏移植】A patient on the brink of death has received the world’s first self-contained artificial heart—a battery-powered device about the size of a softball that runs without the need for wires, tubes or hoses sticking out of the chest.Two surgeons from the University of Louisville implanted the titanium and plastic pump during a sever-hour operation at Jewish Hospital Monday. The hospital said the patient was “awake and responsive” Tuesday and resting comfortably.It refused to release personal details.The patient had been expected to die within a month without the operation, and doctors said they expected the artificial heart to extend the person’s life by only a month. But the device is considered a major step t oward improving the patient’s quality of life.The new pump, called AbioCor, is also a technological leap from the mechanical hearts used in the 1980s, which were attached by wires and tubes to bulky machinery outside the body. The most famous of those, the Jarvic-7, used air as a pumping device and was attached to an apparatus about the size of a washing machine.“I think it’s potentially a major step forward in the artificial heart development,” said Dr. David Faxon, president of the American heart Association. However, he said the dream of an implantable, permanent artificial heart is not yet a reality: “This is obviously an experimental device whose long-term success has to be demonstrated.” Only about half of the 4,200 Americans on a waiting list for donor hearts received them last year, and most of the rest died.Some doctors, including Robert Higgins, chairman of cardiology at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond, said artificial hearts are unlikely to replace donor hears.“A donor heart in a good transplant can last 15 to 30 years,” he said. “It’s going to be hard to replace that with a machine.”The AbilCor has a 2-pound pumping unit, and electronic controls that adjust the pumping speed based on the body’s needs. It is powered by a small battery pack worn outside the body that transmits current through the skin.36. 前两段告诉Self-contained artificial heartA. was made of titanium and pumpB. had brought the patient to the brink of deathC. did not need to get power from outside the bodyD. was invented by two surgeous from university of Louisville37. 病人接收 the first self-contained heartA. could not afford a donor heartB. was said to be in a good condition the next day after the operationC. died two month’s after the heart implantationD. was reluctant to release his or her personal information38. 第四段中the Jarvic-7 isA. the most expensive mechanical heartB. a mechanical heart used in the 1980sC. as advanced as A biocorD. replacing A biocor39. 通过Dr. David Faxon, the self-contained heart isA. a milestone in the artificial heart developmentB. still in the experimental stageC. an implantable, permanent artificial heartD. unavailable to all those Americans waiting for donor hearts40.从文章推断出donor heartA. saved the lives of about 2100 Americans the year before the reportB. will be replaced by self-contained artificial hearts sooner or laterC. are more popular and cheaper than self-contained artificial heartsD. can help patients survive less than 15 years if they are in good transplant.答案：ABBBA五、补全短文Wrongly Convicted Man and His Accuser Tell Their StoryNEW YORK,NY, January 5,2010. St.Martin’s Press has announced the release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton, a remarkable true story of what novelist John Grisham calls an “account of violence, rage, redemption(救赎)，and, ultimately forgiveness.”The story began in 1987, in Burlington, North Carolina, with the rape of a young while college student named Jennifer Thompson. During her ordeal, Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of her rapist, a man who climbedthrough the window of her apartment and assaulted her brutally._During the attack, she made an effort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身)，or other identifying marks.(46)When the police asked her if she could identify the assilant(袭击者)from a book of mug shots, she picked one that she was sure was correct, and later she identified the same man in a lineup.Based on her convincing eyewithness testimony, a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cotton’s lawyer appealed the decision, and by the time of the appeals hearing, evidence had come to light suggesting that the real rapist might have been a man who looked very like Cotton, an imprisoned criminal named Bobby Poole.Another trial was held.(47)Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face, and once again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her.Eleven years later, DNA evidence completely exonerated(证明……清白)Cotton and just as unequivocally(明确地) convicted Poole, who confessed to the crime. Thompson was shocked and devastated.(48) “The man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inches from my throat, who raped me, who hurt me, who took my spirit away, who robbed me of my soul,” she wrote. “And the man I had identified so surely on so many occasions was absolutely innocent.”_Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.(49) Remarkably both were able to put this tragedy behind them, overcome the racial barrier that divided them, and write a book, which they have subtitled “Our memoir of injustice and redemption.”Nevertheless, Thompson says, she still lives “with constantpain that my profound mistake cost him so dearly_I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification occurred in a capital case_(50)”A. Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.B. Many criminals are sent to prison on the basis of accurate testimony by eyewithnesses.C. I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification occurred in a capital caseD. Another trial was held.E. Thompson was shocked and devastated.F. During the attack, she made an effort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身)，or other identifying marks.答案：FDEAC。
职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案6第三篇Smart ExerciseDoctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says: “While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can literally cause physical changes in the brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies，even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes，a pediatrician （儿科医师），believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way，as they get older，children will begin to associate physical activity with higher learning，” says Margaret.Older people can beef up their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for infants, exercise for older people should involve somecomplexity. Learning some new skills or motions helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain’s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.41 Research by Dr. Cameron seems to suggest that exercise canA generate new blood vessels.B change the way a person thinks.C promote brain development.D divert one’s attention.42 Margaret Barnes thinks that a lack of movement in infancy canA lead to learning troubles later.B cause physical disabilities later.C stimulate the five senses.D bring about changes in the brain.43 The expression “beef up” in paragraph 3 meansA “control”.B “strengthen”.C “operate”.D “encourage”.44 To be beneficial, exercise for older people shouldA be done in a group.B be done on a daily basis.C involve great difficulty.D increase the heart rate.45 The title of the passage implies thatA only smart people do exercise.B exercise can be smart or stupid.C exercise keeps the brain strong.D it is fashionable to do exercise.。
最新职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．privateB．specialC．generalD．goodA．attractB．encourageC．spendD．require3. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people. A．evidenceB．caseD．picture4.The project required ten years of diligent research. A．scientificB．basicC. socialD. hardworking5.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.B. closeC.sellbine6. He demolished my argument in minutes.A. disprovedB.acceptedC.disputed7.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．similarB．politeC．usualD．bad8. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. moderateB. equalC. greatD. immediate9. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A. unclearB. badC. brightD. general10. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. criticalB. necessaryC. normalD. terrible11. I can’t put up with my neighbor’s noise any longer, which is driving me mad.A. generateB. measureC. tolerateD. reduce12. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. humorousB. boringC. longD. original13. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. freeB. regularC. physicalD. energetic14. Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. reliefB. doubtC. confusionD. failure15. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. doubtB. angerC. loveD. surprise第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果Retirement Brings Most a Big Health BoostThe self-reported health of the newly retired improves so much that most feel eight years younger,a new European study suggests.This happy news was true of almost everyone except a small minority-only 2 percent-who had experienced ideal conditions in their working life, anyway.The results really say three things: that work puts an extra burden on the health of older workers, that the effects of this extra burden are largely relieved by retirement and, finally, that both the extra burden and the relief are larger when working conditions are poor, said Hugo Westerlund,lead author of a study published online Nov.9 in The Lancet. This indicates that there is a need to provide opportunities for older workers to decrease the demands in their work out of concern of their health and well-being.But of course, added Westerlund, who is head of epidemiology at the Stress Research Institute at Stockholm University in Swedennot all older workers suffer from poor perceived health. Many are indeed remarkably healthy and fit for work. But sooner or later, everyone has to slow down because of old age catching up.Last week, the same group of researchers reported that workers slept better after retirement than before. Sleep improves at retirement, which suggests that sleeping could be a mediator between work and perception of poor health, Westerlund said.This study looked at what the same 15,000 French workers, most of them men, had to say about their own health up to seven years pre-retirement and up to seven years post-retirement.As participants got closer to retirement age, their perception of their own health declined, but went up again during the first year of retirement.Those who reported being in poorer health declined from 19. 2 percent in the year prior to retirement to 14.3 percent by the end of the first year after retiring. According to the researchers, that means post-retirement levels of poor health fell to levels lastThe changes were seen in both men and women, across different occupations, and lasted through the first seven years of not punching the clock.Workers who felt worse before retirement and had lower working conditions reported greater improvements as soon as they retired, the team found.16. Most of the newly retired feel younger and healthier than before.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Older workers are generally as fit for work as younger workers.B. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Older workers usually get on very well with younger workers.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Europe is aging faster than most other parts of the globe.B. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The study analyzed the participants’ perception of their own health in a certain period.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The findings of the study apply to conditions all over the world.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案5第二篇Brain-dead Mother Dies after Giving BirthA brain-dead woman who was kept alive for three months so she could deliver the child she was carrying was removed from life support on Wednesday and died, a day after giving birth.“This is obviously a bittersweet time for our family,” Justin Torres, the woman’s brother-in-law, said in a statement.Susan Torres，a cancer-stricken，26-year-old researcher at the National Institutes of Health，suffered a stroke in May after the melanoma （黑瘤）spread to her brain.Her family decided to keep her alive to give her foetus （胎儿）a chance. It became a race between the foetus’ development and the cancer that was destroying the woman’s body.Doctors said that Torres’ health was getting worse and that the risk of harm to the foetus finally outweighed the benefits of extending the pregnancy.Torres gave birth to a daughter by Caesarean section （剖腹产手术）on Tuesday at Virginia Hospital Center. The baby was two months premature and weighed about a kilogram. She was in the newborn intensive care unit.Dr Donna Tilden-Archer，the hospital’s director of neonatology （新生儿学），described the child as “very vigorous.” She said the baby had responded when she received stimulation，indicating she was healthy.Doctors removed Torres from life support early Wednesday with the consent of her husband，Jason Tortes，after she received the final sacrament （圣礼）of the RomanCatholic Church.“We thank all of those who prayed and provided support fo r Susan, the baby andour family,” Jason Torres said in a statement. “We especially thank God for giving us little Susan. My wife’s courage will never be forgotten.”English-language medical literature contains at least 11 cases since 1979 ofirreversibly brain-damaged women whose lives were prolonged for the benefit of thedeveloping foetus, according to the University of Connecticut Health Center.Dr Christopher McManus, who coordinated care 1”or Susan Torres, put the infant’s chances of developing cancer at less than 25 per cent. He said 19 women who have had the same aggressive form of melanoma as Tortes have given birth, and five of their babies became ill with the disease.36 Susan Torres died soon afterA she suffered a stroke.B she became brain-dead.C she was diagnosed with cancer.D she gave birth to a baby.37 The pregnancy was stopped becauseA the foetus was found seriously ill.B the risks outweighed the benefits.C there was no hope to rescue the foetus.O the Tortes family couldn’t afford the expenses any more.38 Which is NOT true of the baby?A She was born of a dead mother.B She was two months prematureC She weighed about a kilogram.D She was healthy.39 Susan Torres had been put on life support soA she could live comfortably.B she could see her baby.C she could die without pain.D she could deliver her baby.40 The baby’s chances of developing cancer were said to beA about 11 per centB around 19 per cent.C less than 25 per cent.D close to 5 per cent.。
xx职称英语卫生类a级全真试卷及答案详解
xx职称英语卫生类a级全真试卷及答案详解面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. Please put up your hands if you have any questions.A. raiseB. reachC. waveD. fold2. Man cannot exist without water.A. expandB. riseC. liveD. quit3. Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.A. triedB. promisedC. decidedD. attempted4. This reminds me of lots of things.A. muchB. someC. bigD. many5. She will be very pleased to meet you.A. angryB. happyC. sadD. unwilling6. Have you talked to her lately?A. lastlyB. finallyC. shortlyD. recently7. While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.A. WhoeverB. WhereC. AlthoughD. Whatever8. Enormous sums of money have been spent on space ex 31oration.A. MuchB. LargeC. SmallD. Fixed9. About one million Americans are diagnosed, annually wi h skin cancer.A, every yearB. severelyC. activelyD. every month10. The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the acOident.A. secretsB. detailsC. benefitsD. words11. I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.A. makingB. keepingC. changingD. implementing12. Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.A. readilyB. casuallyC. obviouslyD. simply13. We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.A. shyB. stupidC. dullD. selfish14. The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.A. promoteB. paintC. produceD. polish15. They only have a limited amount of time to gettheir points.A. largeB. totalC. smallD. similar阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
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职称英语卫生A考试试题为大家整理了2013年职称英语卫生A考试试题,仅供参考！！第四十五篇DNA Fingerprinting【DNA指纹】DNA is the genetic material found within the cell nuclei of all living things. In mammals the strands of DNA are grouped into structures called chromosomes. With the exception of identical siblings (as in identical twins., the complete DNA of each individual is unique.DNA fingerprinting is sometimes called DNA typing. It is a method of identification that compares bits of DN A. A DAN fingerprint is constructed by first drawing out a DNA sample from body tissue or fluid such as hair, blood, or saliva. The sample is then segmented using enzymes, and the segments are arranged by size. The segments are marked with probes and exposed on X-ray film, where they form a pattern of black bars—the DNA fingerprint. If the DNA fingerprints produced from two different samples match, the two samples probably came from the same person.DNA fingerprinting was first developed as an identification technique in 1985. Originally used to detect the presence of genetic diseases, it soon came to be used in criminal investigations and legal affairs. The first criminal conviction based on DNA evidence in the United States occurred in 1988. In criminal investigations, DNA fingerprints derived from evidence collected at the crime scene are compared to the DNA fingerprints of suspects. Generally, courts have accepted the reliability of DNA testing and admitted DNA test results into evidence. However, DNA fingerprinting is controversial in a number of areas: the accuracy of the results, the cost of testing, and the possible misuse of the technique.The accuracy of DNA fingerprinting has been challenged for several reasons. First,because DNA segments rather than complete DNA strands are “fingerprinted”; a DNA fingerprint may not be unique; large-scale research to confirm the uniqueness of DNA fingerprinting test results has not been conducted. In addition, DNA fingerprinting is often done in private laboratories that may not follow uniform testing standards and quality controls. Also, since human beings must interpret the test, human error could lead to false results.DNA fingerprinting is expensive. Suspects who are unable to provide their own DNA to experts may not be able to successfully defend themselves against charges based on DNA evidence.Widespread use of DNA testing for identification purposes may lead to the establishment of a DNA fingerprint database.1. According to the essay, we can find chromosomesA. in a fish.B. in a tree.C. in a sheep.D. in a rock.2. DNA fingerprinting is more often used forA. obtaining samples of chromosomes.B. providing evidence in court investigations.C. proving the horse to be a mammal.D. printing books about biology.3. When your brother looks exactly like you, your complete DNA may beA. exactly like his.B. totally different from his.C. unique.D. lost.4. Some people believe that using a DNA fingerprint may not be so reliable becauseA. the accuracy of DNA fingerprinting has been challenged.B. no private laboratory follows uniform testing standards or quality controls.C. mistakes are possible when researchers explain what have come of their tests.D. suspects may not have enough money to provide their own DNA to law-courts.5. This essay talks about DNA fingerprinting concerning the following aspects EXCEPTA. legal application of the method.B. the way to obtain a DNA sample.C. work yet to be done about DNA fingerprinting.D. possible danger in drawing a DNA sample from the human body.DNA指纹DNA是所有生物细胞核子发现的基因材料。
哺乳动物的DNA线被组合为称作染色体的各种结构。
除生物姊妹体外(如完全相同的双胞胎)，每一个体的整条DNA是独一无二的。
DNA指纹有时也称作DNA印记法。
这是一种通过比较少量DNA的鉴别方法。
DNA指纹的构成先要从身体组织或液体中抽取DNA标本，如头发、血液或唾液。
采取的标本用酶分割成若干部分，各切片根据大小排列。
切片先用探针做标记，然后曝光于X光片上。
胶片上形成由黑色条纹组成的图案，这就是DNA指纹。
若两个不同标本的DNA指纹完全相像，则这两个标本可能来自同一人。
DNA指纹首次作为鉴别技术进行开发是在1985年。
开始是用来探测遗传疾病的，很快便被应用于刑事调查与法律事务。
基于DNA所提供证据的首例定罪是1988年，在美国。
在刑事调查中，把从犯罪现场采集的证据中提取的DNA村本与犯罪嫌疑人的相比。
一般说来，法庭已承认DNA测试的可靠性并允许DNA 测试结果纳为证据然而，在一些方面DNA指纹颇具争议性：结果的精确性，测试成本及技术的错误使用的可能性。
由于一些原因，DNA指纹的精确性受到了挑战。
首先，由于是DNA切片而并非完整的DNA被作为指纹进行研究;DNA指纹可能并非独一无二的;尚未进行过大规模研究以证实DNA指纹测试结果是独一无二的。
此外，DNA指纹常是在私人实验室作的，可能并不遵循统一的测试标准与质量控制。
再有，既然必须由人来解释测试，人为的错误可能导致错误结果。
DNA指纹颇为昂贵。
如果犯罪嫌疑人不能将自己的DNA提供给专家，他/她就很可能没有确凿的证据证明自己无罪。
为鉴定目的而作的DNA测试的广泛使用可能会导致DNA指纹数据库的建立。
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