2011年上海市各区一模英语答案(汇总版)
上海市普陀区2011届高三一模英语试题
2010届上海市普陀区高三年级一模英语卷（2010-1-12）第Ⅰ卷（共105分）I．Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A; you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a hotel. B. At a dinner table. C. In the street. D. At the man’s house.2. A. France. B. Britain. C. Germany. D. Spain.3. A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. D. A student.4. A. Librarian and students. B. Operator and caller.C. Boss and secretary.D. Customer and repairman.5. A. Five lessons. B. Three lessons. C. Twelve lessons. D. Fifteen lessons.6. A. The man is planning a trip to Austin. B. The man has not been to Austin before.C. The man doesn’t like Austin.D. The man has been to Austin before.7. A. Find a larger room. B. Sell the old table.C. Buy two bookshelves.D. Rearrange some furniture.8. A. The choice of courses. B. A day course.C. An evening course.D. Their work.9. A. It was a long lecture, but easy to understand.B. It was not as easy as she had expected.C. It was as difficult as she had expected.D. It was interesting and easy to follow.10. A. She felt it was tiring. B. She felt it was very nice.C. She felt it took less time.D. She thought it was expensive.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper decide which one would be the blest answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Synthetic fuel. B. Solar energy. C. Alcohol. D. Electricity.12. A. Air traffic conditions. B. Traffic jams on highways.C. Road conditions.D. New traffic rules.13. A. Go through a health check. B. Take little luggage with them.C. Arrive early for boarding.D. Undergo(进行) security checks. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Industry. B. Agriculture. C. Public health. D. Environment.15. A. Three thousand million dollars. B. Three hundred million dollars.C. Thirty-two thousand million dollars.D. Twenty-three thousand million dollars.16. A. Production problems.B. Failure to use the right chemicals.C. the active chemicals are stronger than permitted by government.D. Both A and B.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. I called Alice many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked26. We went right round to the west coast by _____ sea instead of driving across _____ continent.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /27. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted28. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting29. The day we had been looking forward to _____ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. be coming30. Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon?A. when; onB. that; onC. that; inD. then; in31. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and _____ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing32. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each33. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that34. The manager as well as the staff _____ chatting cheerfully during the tea break when the boss came in.A. wereB. have beenC. wasD. has been35. The companies are working together to create _____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who36. –What is it that made Obama happy?--_____ the US President.A. To electB. ElectingC. Being electedD. Having elected37. _____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As38. –Never before _____ so popular with the young people in China.--Y es. That’s because they are considered to be very useful as well as look fashionable.A. have mobile phones beenB. mobile phones have beenC. had mobile phones beenD. mobile phones had been39. _____ from being killed, the deer looked for a place where he could get food.A. To escapeB. EscapingC. Having escapedD. To have escaped40. After a thorough investigation, the policeman declared that the blow on the victim’s head _____ from behind.A. should have been madeB. must have been madeC. would have been madeD. ought to have been madeSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlyTwo-thirds of U.S. consumers have yet to finish their holiday shopping, and 41 percent expect to finish at least a week prior to Christmas, according to a new survey.One-fourth of __41__ will be shopping the week leading into Christmas, __42__ Christmas Eve, according to the first annual American Express Spending and Saving Tracker research report."Actually, we found in this holiday season there is this game of watching and waiting ... that deals will get sweeter as the clock winds down," said Mona Hamouly, a spokeswoman for the report.Some 62 percent of consumers are waiting until the last minute to shop for the holiday. Thirty-one percent are waiting for the best deals before finishing their shopping, while about 20 percent plan to do so at the last minute because they are still saving or are busy, and one in 10 say they are waiting for that last pay __43__ before the holidays.Hamouly said consumers seem to be "managing their cash flow and seeking out those great deals" this year.Over the next 30 days, 65 percent of people expect to spend the same or more than they spent in the past 30 days and one-third __44__ to spend less, according to the survey prepared for American Express.Hamouly said the weak economy was a large factor in consumers' __45__ toward shopping, with many feeling cash-strapped.In addition to a __46__ sample of consumers, the survey targeted two sub-groups -- those designated as "affluents" and "young professionals."Affluents were __47__ as having a minimum __48__ household income of $100,000, while young professionals were those who were less than 30 years old, had a college degree and a minimum annual household income of $50,000.During the next 30 days, among consumers who expect to spend more, 56 percent say they will be spending the most on holiday gifts.More than 40 percent expect to spend less in the next month because they are trying to save money, the prices of goods have increased, or they want to maintain a __49__. One-third cite the need to reduce their debt."Even for the affluent population, they want to get the best deals too," Hamouly said.The two top items consumers will be buying over the next 30 days are groceries and holiday gifts.III．Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that fits the context.The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people's and nation's wants.The problem we faced with is that our resources, here identified as money are __50__. The only way we can solve the problem is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our list of __51__ and identify the things we need immediately, those we can postpone, and __52__ we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics---deciding how to allocate(分配) our limited resources to provide __53__ with greatest satisfaction of our wants.Nations face the same problem. As a country's population __54__, the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase, but there are __55__ enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room, in the conference room of the corporation __56__ of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem stillexists. We need to find __57__ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.A short time ago, economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in __58__ abundance(丰富) that economists had no concern for them. After all, economics is the __59__ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are __60__ very expensive to use. Population has made clean air and water expensive for producers extra cost, and __61__ taxpayers who pay for the government's involvement in cleaning the environment.In the 1990s, almost all goods are __62__. Only by effort and money __63__ obtained in the from people wish.Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available __64__ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.50. A. limited B. unlimited C. scarcity D. abundant51. A. want B. problem C. wants D. resources52. A. those B. some C. others D. many53. A. them B. themselves C. ourselves D. ours54. A. expand B. extends C. grows D. increase55. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never56. A. management B. function C. board D. group57. A. people B. economists C. way D. methods58. A. so B. great C. such D. such an59. A. form B. study C. means D. source60. A. possibly B. in practice C. in fact D. practically61. A. from B. at C. for D. with62. A. plentiful B. scarce C. abundant D. in full supply63. A. they can be B. can they be C. they must be D. must they be64. A. are led to B. leading to C. lead to D. leads toSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,” jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes---khaki pants and sports shirt---to the office. He hardly ever wears necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday.” “What started out as anextra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing,” said business consultant Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productive. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”65. David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict” because_______.A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtB. he couldn’t stand a clean appearanceC. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the timeD. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes66. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because________A. they make him feel at ease when workingB. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothesC. he looks handsome in casual clothesD. he no longer works for any company67. According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?A. Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.B. Comfortable clothes make employees more productiveC. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employeesD. All the employers in the U.S are for casual office wear.68. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT_______.A. saving employees’ moneyB. making employees more attractiveC. improving employees’ motivationD. making employees happier(B)How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U.S.For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions(预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated(航行). Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they cant have access to the Internet, were cutting them off from their future, said an expert.Most kids have started to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that havebeen selected as safe. The most popular way to limit access would be to use what is known as a content screener(过滤器). But this can’t be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing(浏览) the Internet.A few other tips●Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.●Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line.●Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number.●And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.69. The best way to protect children from improper material is _______.A. to install(安装) a content screener on the computerB. to buy some search engines for the childrenC. to be nearby when they are surfing the InternetD. to talk to the children and persuade them to tell right from wrong70. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. Surfing the Internet is the best method of educating children.B. Children’s not having access to Internet may have effect on their progress.C. Using a content screener is most reliable for keeping children having access to Internet.D. Searching engines can help children to select materials fit for them.71. According to the passage, we can infer that _______.A. soft wares fit for children want programmingB. a child who is on-line is in dangerC. Internet is a jungle full of dangerD. Internet contains a lot of harmful sites(C)LONDON—Life for Cathy Hagner and her three children is set to permanent(永久的) fast-forward.Their full school day and her job as a lawyer's assistant are busy enough. But Hagner also has to take the two boys to soccer or hockey or basketball while dropping off her daughter at piano lessons or Girl Scout Club.Often, the exhausted family doesn't get home until 7 pm. There is just time for a quick supper before homework. In today's world, middle-class American and British parents treat their children as if they are competitors racing for some finishing line.Parents take their children from activity to activity in order to make their future bright. It seems that raising a genius has become a more important goal than raising a happy and well-balanced child."Doctors across the country are reporting a growing number of children suffering from stomachaches and headaches due to exhaustion and stress," says child expert William Doherty of the University of Minnesota.Teachers are dealing with exhausted kids in the classroom. It's a very serious problem. Many children attend after-school clubs by necessity. But competitive pressures also create an explosion of activities. They include sports, language, music and math classes for children as young as four."There is a new parenting trend under way which says that you have to tap all your child's potential at a young age; otherwise you will let him down,” says Terry Alter, a Cambridge-based child and adolescent psychiatrist （青少年精神病专家）"It isn't entirely new: there have always been pushy parents. But what was previously seen as strange behaviour is now well accepted."72. From the second paragraph of this passage we can find that ______.A. Hagner wastes much time helping her children's lessonsB. Hagner doesn't spend much time on her full-time jobC. Hagner is interested in spots and musicD. Hagner busies herself by following a trend73. British parents, as the writer described in this passage, _____.A. treat their children as spots playersB. pay no attention to their children's lessonsC. bring up their children in a simple wayD. give their children little time to develop freely74. The writer's opinion about after-school clubs is that ______.A. activities in the country are too competitiveB. children should attend four clubs at a timeC. some clubs result in competitive pressuresD. clubs should have more subjects for school children75. The last paragraph tells us that in Britain ______.A. parents used to take their children to every clubB. parents used to be wise on how to raise childrenC. parents have all benefited from children's clubsD. parents have come to know the standard of education(D)Section C:Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each76. __________While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts. The key to keeping fresh cut flowers for a week or more without floral preservatives(which contain biocides that kill bacteria and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water.77. __________An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations(康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃than when kept at 26℃. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.78. __________Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination (授粉). After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, called respiration (呼吸), generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and colour. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flow er. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.79. __________How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.80. __________Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach(at 4% solution) be added to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.(E)Section D（8分）Complete the following sentences using fewest words.What’s your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents, compare packages and prices, and pay our money.We know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? It’s true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them.It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas （佛塔）in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find only menial （卑微的）jobs in the tourists industry. And most of the profits do not help the local economy. Instead, profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries. When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slums. Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago. But now some non-government organizations, tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.The result is responsible tourism, or “ethical tourism. ”Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people’s la nds, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex.But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotels, restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we’re abroad, we can:★Buy local foods and products, not imported ones.★Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.★A void flaunting wealth.★Ask before taking photographs of people.They are not just part of the landscape!Let’s enj oy our vacation and make sure others do, too.81. What’s the main idea the writer intends to tell us in this passage?_____________________________________________________________.82. Why does the author say vacations cost someone else in this passage?_____________________________________________________________.83. It can be learned from the passage that profits go back to richer countries through ____________________.84. In which aspect can they involve the local people? ____________________.第II卷（共45分）I．T ranslationDirections: T ranslate the flowing sentences into English. Y ou are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.1.警方劝告开车的人暂时不要使用这条公路。
上海奉贤区2011届高三摸底考试英语试题及答案
上海市奉贤区2011届高三摸底测试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，全卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）考生注意：1．答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
2．第I卷（1 – 16小题，25 – 40小题，50 – 84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案写在试卷上一律不给分。
第I卷中的第17- 24小题，41 – 49小题和第II卷的试题，其答案写在答题纸上，如写在试卷上则无效。
I．Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers．At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said．The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once．After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to question you have heard．1．A．7 minutes．B．40 minutes．C．33 minutes．D．47 minutes．2．A．At a supermarket．B．In a restaurant．C．In a post office．D．At home．3．A．Monday morning．B．Monday afternoon．C．Wednesday morning．D．Wednesday afternoon．4．A．Her husband．B．Her friend．C．Her boss．D．Her doctor．5．A．To repair a TV set．B．To complain about a TV set．C．To buy a TV set．D．To return a TV set．6．A．She will be upset probably．B．She is pleased with their move．C．She feels a little disappointed．D．Moving to the south is better than moving to the north．7．A．He wrote it last semester．B．He‟ll finish it in a few minutes．C．He never does assignments early．D．He isn‟t going to write it．8．A．At a bus stop．B．On a plane．C．On a train．D．At a travel agency．9．A．She should lose five pounds．B．She can‟t gain any more weight．C．She should buy some new clothes．D．She needn‟t worry about her weight．10．A．Give her the correct time．B．Use her notes．C．Time the speech．D．Continue reviewing．Section B PassagesDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages．The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once．When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard．Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage．11．A．Five．B．Fifteen．C．Twenty – five．D．Fifty．12．A．Lake Huron．B．Lake Eric．C．Lake Superior．D．Lake Michigan．13．A．All the lakes are located within the United States．B．Large, oceangoing ships can sail the lakes．C．The lakes have salt water．D．Lake Superior ranks the fifteenth largest lake in the world．Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage．14．A．By report．B．By means of mobile phones．C．By means of the Internet．D．By factories．15．A．There is not enough meat in China．B．The American meat tastes better than that of China．C．The Chinese meat probably contains chemicals that are not allowed．D．They want to share the meat with those from other countries．16．A．The plan of America makes no difference to China．B．China agreed to it．C．China will guarantee the safety of the meat from America．D．China expressed a strong objection．Section C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations．The conversations will be read twice．After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with information you have heard．Write your answers on your answer sheet．Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation．II．Grammar and V ocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．choose the one answer that best completes the sentence．25．An increasing number of people are paying different bills the Net, which brings thema lot of convenience．A．by B．in C．on D．for26．Standing on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, a good bird‟s – eye view of Shanghai city．A．you will get B．it will be C．there will be D．it will have 27．What moves us deeply is that the seriously sick woman presents gratitude complaint．A．more … than B．no more … than C．not more … than D．more than … / 28．The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class them ahead of time．A．has already finished B．will finishC．have already finished D．finishes29．Life filled with good things and we should enjoy them, and that includes the lovely snow that sometimes Shanghai．A．was… fell on B．are… fall onC．is … falls on D．were … fell on30．Schools have been lengthening the school day or added days to raise test marks, which be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days．A．might B．can C．must D．need31．Such an effort the severe snow disaster didn‟t prevent the whole nation from celebrating the traditional Chinese New Year happily．A．as the Chinese government has madeB．has the Chinese government made thatC．the Chinese government has made thatD．has the Chinese government made as32．The Pupils in primary and secondary schools across England lack general a view of world history as ours do．A．so B．too C．as D．how33．from the job for a long time makes my father have a sense of loss．A．Retire B．RetiringC．have retired D．Having retired34．As a Senior Three student, we are supposed to know how we should adjust ourselves tosure we are in the proper mental state．A．make B．making C．made D．to be made35．The five – year – old boy , the whole family burst into tears．A．kidnap B．kidnappedC．was kidnapped D．was kidnapping．36．It seems as if she has forgotten all abut her ambition now, she made it hers to makea bit of progress every day when school started．A．while B．on condition thatC．in spite of the fact that D．unless37．The instant he finished his description, I knew it would be years everything got right．A．that B．before C．when D．since38．More and more Chinese people follow the practice they will travel to various scenic spots to enjoy the scenery in their leisure time．A．whether B．which C．where D．that39．The examination was continued at the beginning of the new term, was announced on January 29．A．what B．as C．which D．that40．--- It is said that Ziyi Zhang sang a song for the 2008 Chinese New Year Spring Festival Party without rehearsal in advance, isn‟t it?--- I‟m not sure it is true．A．how B．that C．why D．whetherSection B41 was to reach the tip of the mountain so we could see the beautiful view．The hike was 42 and the heat drained our energy．As we were 43 the summit, through the treetops we could see the valley below．The sight at that point was 44 impressive．Jason was satisfied with the view and suggested we turn back．Jessi and I insisted we keep going so we could make it to the top, but Jason decided not to continue．When we finally reached our destination, the whole viewwas 45 ．The view from the summit gave us a 360 degree advantageous point of the entire area, which was much more incredible than the limited view Jason had where he stopped．It was well 46 the extra effort．What is the point of this story? Set your goals and never settle for less than what you can achieve!As we 47 high school to go forward with our lives, we will each have our own mountains to climb．All of us will face different challenges and struggles．We all have the 48 to set new goals and to achieve them．As we continue in life, we must remember that if we succeed, we must not be proud．If we fail, we must not 49 ．If we face adversity （逆境）, we must trust that there is always a way through it．If we experience prosperity, we must never forget those who are not so fortunate．As graduates, we have already proven we can achieve important goals．Let‟s go forward, set new goals and never settle for less than what we can achieve．III．Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C andD．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．This week, London will be full of celebrations to welcome the Year of the Rat．Every year, London‟s Chinatown 50 a spectacular event to celebrate Chinese New Year, the largest event outside of Asia．This year in the UK, there seems to be a huge amount of 51 in Chinese culture．For the third year running, the …China in London‟ season is being held．This 52 event will run from February to April, finally in the Olympic torch relay, 53 the Olympic flame will pass through London on its way to the start of the Beijing Games．The …China in London‟ season will combine a huge number of events, 54 from art exhibitions to modern dance, film festivals 55 tea tastings, musical concerts to children‟s half-term activities．In addition, 56 Chinese culture festival, …China Now‟ is launching at Chinese New Year．This is a nationwide season of events leading up to the Beijing Olympics．As well as 57 events, this programme includes an 58 programme for schools to develop relationships with China, and a Football Exchange, where the UK Football Association will be 59 children in China and offering a lucky few the chance to visit Britain on a football tour．The main Chinese New Year 60 will be held on Sunday 10th February, and is expected to attract around 300,000 visitors．It will showcase both 61 and contemporary Chinese arts, bringing together British-born and Chinese performers．The 62 of the day is the grand parade through the streets of London, led by a traditional dragon dance, followed by musicians, acrobats, artists and children．There will be a large stage and screen in Trafalgar Square featuring martial arts, music and dance．It wouldn‟t be Chinese New Year 63 fireworks and firecrackers, 64 Leicester Square will see displays on the hour all afternoon．Nearby theatres and arts centres will also be holding special New Year events, such as variety shows．50．A．celebrates B．welcomes C．holds D．delivers 51．A．passion B．interest C．sensation D．increase 52．A．old B．extended C．new D．developed 53．A．when B．where C．which D．what 54．A．exchanging B．preventing C．ranging D．changing 55．A．and B．with C．for D．to56．A．one B．a C．another D．that 57．A．wonderful B．terrific C．interesting D．cultural 58．A．education B．economy C．culture D．football 59．A．coaching B．teaching C．parctising D．enrolling 60．A．parade B．celebration C．performance D．show 61．A．good B．wonderful C．ancient D．traditional 62．A．show B．event C．share D．highlight 63．A．without B．except for C．with D．apart from 64．A．where B．so C．when D．ifSection BDirections: Read the following passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read．AThere is a new trend that has started in some Italian cities．It is called “Citta Slow”．“Citta” in Italian means city．The concept of “Citta Slow”aims to improve people‟s quality of life by creating a more caring and ecologically correct environment through the enjoyment of food art, theatre, community gathering places and so on．Slow cities are characterized by a way of life that enables people to live slowly．Traditions and traditional ways of doing things are valued．Slow cities have less traffic, less noise and fewer crowds．These cities stand up against the fast pace of life often seen in other cities throughout the world．Towns in Italy have banded together to form an organization called the Slow City Movement．The global organization hopes to help the world by deciding which cities can call themselves Slow Cities and which cities cannot．The principles of the Slow City Movement are those we would like all cities to live by．Hopefully the movement will continue and cities that cannot meet the strict criteria will continue to work towards these principles．The Slow City Movement is already very popular around the world．London is one of the cities that are taking part and it has its own website．The website says: “There are people in cities all over the world who have found all sorts of ways to bring a sense of relaxation to places where it can often be stressful to live．Slow London provides a place for these people to meet and share their ideas．”65．“Citta Slow” is ．A．a movement started in some Italian citiesB．a new trend already popular around the worldC．a way of life that enables people to live slowlyD．a concept against the fast pace of life66．According to the passage, to improve people‟s quality of life, it is effective to ．A．practise as your previous generations didB．persuade all people to travel on footC．pay a single visit to the theatreD．put emphasis upon the fast pace of life67．Which of the following statement is NOT true about the Slow City Movement?A．The Slow City Movement was initiated in Italy．B．London is taking part in the Slow City Movement．C．The Slow City Movement is trying to form the standard of slow cities．D．Only some cities are slow ones by the criteria．68．Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A．Citta SlowB．Slow CitiesC．Slow Cities and the Slow MovementD．The Slow City MovemetBDepartment of Homeland Security69．What does this table allow you to do?A．To apply for a visit to America．B．To apply for immigration to America．C．To apply for a visit to the People‟s Republic of China．D．To apply for immigration to the People‟s Republic of China．70．You can get to the destination on ．A．May 25,1975 B．January 31, 2005C．June 18,2007 D．July 18,200771．Suppose you plan to change your applicant status, you have to ．A．notify U．S．Citizenship and Immigration Services immediatelyB．pay another fee as requiredC．apply for a new F – 1, F – 3．M – 1, M – 3 or J – 1 non – immigrant visaD．make a phone call to the Customer ServiceCEvery year, malaria （疟疾）sickens about five hundred million people．More than one million of them die, mostly young children and pregnant women in Africa．For several years in sub-Saharan Africa, the Global Fund and other groups have been paying for bed nets treated with long-lasting insect poison．Malaria is spread by mosquito bites．The groups have also invested in antimalaria drugs for A．C．T．, artemisinin-based combination therapy．Recently, a team from the World Health Organization visited Ethiopia, Ghana, Rwanda and Zambia．These countries were the first to distribute the bed nets and medicine．The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis（肺结核）and Malaria requested a study to see if the interventions were helping．The researchers found that the answer is yes．They looked at records of children under five．They found that malaria deaths fell by sixty-six percent in Rwanda between two thousandfive and two thousand seven．Deaths fell by fifty-one percent in Ethiopia, thirty-four percent in Ghana and thirty-three percent in Zambia．The team reported that limited supplies of bed nets could help explain the more limited effects in Zambia and Ghana．But the findings in Ghana were more difficult to explain, because deaths from causes other than malaria fell more sharply．The report says this was in keeping with general improvements in health services．The full report can be found at who．int, on the page for the global malaria program．In another new study, researchers reported that vitamin A and zinc treatments might also help protect young children from malaria．Scientists in Burkina Faso found that malaria reinfection rates fell by thirty – four percent in a group of children treated with vitamin A and zinc．The findings appear in Nutrition Journal, an open access publication that can be read free of charge at nutritionj．com．72．Which is probably the most useful in fighting malaria according to the passage?A．Bed nets．B．Medicine．C．Vitamin A and zinc treatments．D．Killing mosquitoes．73．Why did a team from the World health Organization visit the African countries?A．To help the African countries to fight malaria．B．To identify whether their effort to fight malaria was effective．C．To study which people tend to be infected with malaria．D．To study what measures can be taken against malaria．74．What can be concluded from the passage?A．Malaria only appears in Africa．B．Malaria is no longer a threat to African countries．C．The researchers are disappointed with the result of the study．D．People all over the world are trying to treat malaria．75．Which one summarizes the passage best?A．A Success Story for Malaria Control in AfricaB．Malaria in AfricaC．Say No to MalariaD．How to Treat MalariaDFarmers in the United States sometimes plant switchgrass as a border crop．But could this tall grass lower the nation‟s dependence on foreign oil?The Department of Energy plans to invest hundreds of millions of dollars to help produce fuels from materials that are not part of the food supply．Growing corn, or maize, for fuel has raised concerns about the supply and cost of corn available for food and animal feed．Fuel made from switchgrass or forestry waste like sawdust（锯屑）is known as cellulosic （有纤维质的）ethanol（酒精）．Department officials say it contains more energy and produces fewer greenhouse gases than ethanol made from corn．Switchgrass is also easier to grow．Last month, the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences published a study of switchgrass grown on low-quality land．Government scientist Ken Vogel was the lead author．The study says the switchgrass produced five times more energy than was needed to grow it．Also, it says switchgrass, over its lifetime from crop to fuel, produces much less carbon compared to gasoline．Fossil fuels like oil take carbon from the ground and release it as waste gas when the fuel is burned．Biofuels（生物燃料）like corn and cellulosic ethanol also produce greenhouse gases, through growing crops and making the fuel．The difference is that biofuels remove carbon from the atmosphere through the growth of the feedstock, the material for the fuel．Science magazine just published two studies of biofuels and the heat-trapping gases that scientists link to climate change．One of the reports notes that most studies have found that substituting biofuels for gasoline will reduce greenhouse gases．But it says the earlier studies failed to count the carbon released into the atmosphere as farmers worldwide react to higher prices．They are clearing forests and grasslands to make way for new cropland to replace the grain used for biofuels．Doing so can release much of the carbon stored in the plants and soil, and sacrifice future storage．The study found that corn-based ethanol could increase greenhouse gases for years from land use change．And it found that biofuels from switchgrass, if grown on American corn land, could also increase emissions, though by less．The study team, led by Timothy Searchinger at Princeton University, says the result shows the value of using waste products for fuel．The other report says carbon savings depend on how biofuels are produced．76．Switchgrass is a better fuel than corn in all the following aspects except ．A．switchgrass grows on low – quality landB．switchgrass produces more energy than cornC．switchgrass produces fewer greenhouse gases than cornD．swiotchgrass is easier to grow77．It is implied in the underlined sentence that ．A．an increasing number of people worry about the use of corn as fuelB．there will be an increase in price of corn for food if it is used as fuelC．there will be an decrease in quantity of corn for food if it is used as fuelD．all the above choices are right78．Biofuels produces much less carbon compared to Fossil fuels in that ．A．biofuels produce less greenhouse gases than fossil fuelsB．fossil fuels release carbon while biofuels not when burningC．biofuels take in carbon from the air when they are growingD．biofuels produce greenhouse gases only when they are burning79．The passage indicates that ．A．we‟d better make full use of biofuels to protect the environmentB．the value of using biofuels remains to be further studiedC．it‟s costless to grow biofeulsD．biofuels are just switchgrass and cornSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A – F for each paragraph．There is one extra heading which you do not need．．Inn in Santon Bridge, in Britain‟s Lake District．The “world‟s biggest liar”has been crowned, after telling a tale about a German World War II submarine invading Britain to get digital television decoders．The 69 – year – old Graham, who has won the title five times before, insisted to BBC radio that “it was a true story”．The annual World‟s Biggest Liar Competition, which now draws tourists and competitors from around the world, dates back to the 19 th century when it was founded to honor a famous （1808 – 1890）．The contest is always held at the Bridge Inn．Ritson was a popular pub owner who lived in the western Lake District．He always kept his customers interested with his funny stories．Of．Each year, a contest is held to award the title of “The Biggest Liar in the World” to the person who is worthy of following in Ritson‟s footsteps．More than 120 people from across the country,．Competitiors have five minutes to tell the biggest lie．Last year‟s winner Sue told the truth of “telling a successful lie”, “I think you have got to keep that element of truth and then add some mad and fantastical elements．If you start off in a spaceship then you‟ve lost people straight away．”“Politicians and lawyers are banned from entering as they are judged to be too skilled at telling lies．”第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I．TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets．1．他擅长使用各种电脑。
2011届上海市嘉定区一模英语含答案(免费)
2011届上海市嘉定区一模英语试卷2011.1.第I卷（共105分）第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.l. A. At home. B. In the post office. C. In the restaurant. D. In the bar.2. A. 6:15. B. 6:55. C. 7:15. D. 7:30.3. A. Because she didn’t want to come.B. Because she carried a heavy bag.C. Because she was delayed by something else.D. Because she was held up in the heavy traffic.4. A. Buy some coffee cups. B. Cook the meal for the children.C. Have something to drink.D. Go straight home.5. A. John will be late. B. John will be here on time.C. John makes mistakes.D. John doesn’t make mistakes.6. A. Job hunting. B. An online course.C. Earlier graduation.D. Summer vacation plans.7. A. Funny. B. Crazy. C. Amused. D. Pleased.8. A. They’d better not go riding. B. Riding a bike is a great idea.C. It’s not good riding in the rain.D. They can go riding half an hour later.9. A. For sightseeing. B. To meet her Canadian friends.C. On business.D. Not mentioned.10. A. He’ll go to the play with the woman.B. He can’t go to the play.C. He doesn’t want people to know where he’s going.D. He’s already seen the play.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. In the 1300s. B. In the 1400s. C. In the 1500s. D. In the 1600s.12. A. Italy. B. France. C. England. D. Germany.13. A. Ballet always tells a beautiful story.B. Ballet is not always performed to music.C. Ballet is one of the most beloved forms of dance.D. Ballet is magical, and it’s hard to learn.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following instructions.14. A. Because it stimulates your nerve activities.B. Because it keeps you calm.C. Because it strengthens your memory.D. Because it improves your problem solving strategies.15. A. Piano music could interfere with your reasoning ability.B. The effects of music do not last long.C. The more you listen to music, the higher your test scores will be.D. Music, whether classical or rock, helps improve your test scores.16. A. The difference between classical music and rock music.B. Why classical music is popular with maths students.C. The effects of music on the results of maths tests.D. How to improve your reasoning ability.Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. They won the first prize again. They succeeded __________.A. in working hardB. to work hardC. in spite of hard workD. by working hard26. ---- How did Tom feel after the accident?---- He ____ for several minutes because he was frightened.A. stood there shakingB. was standing there shakeC. was standing there and shakenD. was standing there to shake27. In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _____ of their mothers.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. the ones28. Can you imagine those people, including Brother Sharp, ______ popular suddenly on the Internet?A. areB. wereC. beD. being29. The purpose of the research program carried out recently has a more important meaning for them than ______ .A. it does usB. it does for usC. it does to usD. it has for us30. Iraq Pavilion was opened to the public one month later, which ______ the last one to be shownin the World Expo in Shanghai.A. may beB. would beC. must have beenD. should have been31. The project _________ by the end of 2011, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover2000000 users.A．being accomplished B．to be accomplishedC. accomplished D．having been accomplished32. The streets were flooded, so it must have rained heavily last night, _________?A. mustn’t itB. hasn't itC. didn't itD. weren’t they33. _____ Tom invited a Chinese to teach him Kong Fu, he still had some difficulty practicing.A. As thoughB. Even thoughC. In spite ofD. Because34. All the people wondered eagerly _______ caused the serious building fire in Jiaozhou Road in Shanghai.A. what was it thatB. what it was thatC. how it was thatD. why it was that35. ______ in the Internet, more and more students would like to watch the movies online than go to the cinema.A. InvolvingB. InvolvedC. To involveD. Being involved36. There are many people _______ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mail.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose37. _____ you work more efficiently are you able to catch up with others in the class.A. Only whenB. IfC. UnlessD. Until38. In the interview, one of my classmates who hoped to be admitted into Fudan University was asked many questions, the answers ________ couldn’t be found in our textbooks.A. in whichB. of whichC. to whichD. of what39. All the specialists are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear _______ “super influenza”will affect the world seriously and kill more and more people in a short time.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. because40. ______ is most important to me is that a volunteer job for the World Expo Park can offer me a chance to help others.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. ThisSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beThere is no doubt that people and even highly educated adults vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading. Some proceed very slowly throughout; others dash along too quickly and then have to go back. Poor readers in particular may lack the ___41___ to vary their pace in reading. A great reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or ___42___ light reading materials. He may be able to skim a page, ___43___ a word or two here and there, and gain a ___44___ idea what the text is about without really reading it. In reading more difficult materials, with the intension of taking in the whole of it, he proceeds more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, ___45___ on the key words and passages and pass more quickly over the remainder. A less efficient reader, however, tends to ___46___ the same speed whatever materials he reads. ___47___, even light reading materials require special concentration at difficult points.A type of reading which requires careful attention to ___48___ is proofreading (校对), in which the reader, in order to detect misprints in a sample print, has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads. This is extremely difficult for most people, since they are accustomed to overlooking such details. In fact, extreme practice is required to __49___ this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly, and by paying comparatively little attention to the general meaning on the text.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.By now, how the immune system (免疫系统) is affected by stress has been discovered. In one study 50 500 couples, those who showed very unfriendly behaviour during a 30-minute discussion about marriage problems had lower immune functioning for 24-hour period following the experiment than people who showed less 51 behaviour. It is not just stress that can do damage. One researcher thought that 52 the same cold virus was put under two different noses, the person who is depressed or 53 would be more likely to develop the cold. How can stress and related emotions contribute to poor health?These feelings can cause the 54 of substances that damage or weaken our immune cells. Negative 55 can also cause our bodies to produce fewer substances that 56 help fight off disease. If stress, depression, anger and other negative feelings can make you more likely to get sick, can the 57 be true? Will you have a stronger immune 58 and greater health if you are happier, less stressed? Experts believe that the answer is yes. There are studies showing that by 59 certain mind-body techniques that help reduce stress and improve outlook, cancer patients can live longer. And cancer patients aren’t the only ones who can 60 . Research has found that when patients with chronic pain used 61 therapies and other techniques to 62 discomfort, they reduced their visits to the doctors by 36%. Relaxation produces better healththrough deep rhythmic breathing, muscle 63 and a slower heart rate. When some of the pressure is taken out of the body, the entire immune system will function much better. Relaxation decreases blood pressure and heart rate. That is important because a body that is 64 under pressure will eventually exhaust.50. A. interfering B. involving C. inquiring D. inspecting51. A. negative B. confident C. acceptable D. agreeable52. A. whether B. since C. for D. if53. A. anxious B. proud C. determined D. aggressive54. A. invention B. production C. therapy D. discovery55. A. emotion B. instinct C. environment D. character56. A. similarly B. barely C. eventually D. hardly57. A. objection B. mystery C. occasion D. reverse58. A. disturbance B. privacy C. response D. resolution59. A. changing B. employing C. creating D. removing60. A. benefit B. influence C. desire D. succeed61. A. appreciation B. attraction C. consciousness D. relaxation62. A. look into B. deal with C. point out D. take down63. A. widening B. lifting C. loosening D. enlarging64. A. constantly B. instantly C. presently D. naturallySection BDirections:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.ABeginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to meet and many decisions to make．Your future begins here．However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment.Many of us can be easily overwhelmed（压垮）by the details of running a well-balanced life．While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you．The following you may find of use about life on campus．* Plan well．There are so many new things to do at a new college or university．Give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus, but don’t forget why you are there．Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely．* If you don’t have a “system” for planning your time now（like a day timer, a computer data book）, get one．Most of all, d on’t depend on your memory．* Don’t miss the guidelines．The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook．Consider them well-balanced food for thought．What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/ can’t you do in class? What can/ can’t you do in your student residence? Who has right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?* Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table．Consider this—you are paying thousands of dollars for your courses. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course．* Build your identity．This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do．Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas．Do not be afraid of the beyond．This is learning to make good choices．65．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To offer advice on college life．B．To explain why college life is exciting．C．To describe the importance of college life．D．To persuade you to go to college．66．According to the passage, why is it exciting to begin college life?A．Because you will have more freedom at college．B．Because you will no longer be afraid of the beyond．C．Because you prepare for your future career and life there．D．Because professors there will provide you with many new ideas．67．The underlined word “know-how” refers to___________________________．A．an understanding of how things are going at collegeB．practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at collegeC．college halls where rules and regulations are presentedD．an environment completely different from the one you’re used to68．According to the passage, college students ___________________________ ．A．needn’t learn from those who w ent to college before themB．spend as much time as possible on social activitiesC．should know what they have fought for on campusD．are supposed to repeat or replace at least one courseBWhen we think about giving help to developing countries, we often think about giving money so that these countries can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs of the people we are trying to help. However, it's far from enough. Ladies and gentlemen, we've got to come up with some better ideas to help them.I was very surprised, then, when I read about a plan to make cheap laptop computers for children in developing countries. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which can run without electricity. He decided to invent this computer after he visited a school in Cambodia.The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is a little different from the normal laptop computers you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it is covered in rubber so that it is very strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle so that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.These special laptop computers will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to build as many as 15 million machines in the first year of production. The idea is that thesecomputers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not help the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK, and, probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste created by throwing away these old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to recycle them. In this way we will be able to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to “kill two birds with one stone”, and that is always a good thing.69. It's an excellent idea to recycle old mobile phones because _____________________.A. it reduces waste and can help othersB. it prevents waste and can earn lots of moneyC. it can send the waste produced by developed countries to other countriesD. it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users70. The author gives the example of Mr. Negroponte's cheap computers ________________.A. to show what high tech can bring usB. to illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countriesC. to show how to find business opportunities in developing countriesD. to give an example of how to help developing countries71. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Mr. Negroponte's cheap computers?A. His computers don’t need any power to function well.B. His computers are covered with rubber so that they are very cheap.C. His computers will help children in developing countries to have better education.D. His computers will help people in developing countries to find all the solutions.CKids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV, start their chores(杂事),or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directio ns. Before you know it, you’ve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room, or take out the trash. Rather than saying “Do your chores now.”you’ll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed. So instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, “If chores aren’t done by 4 pm, here are the consequences.”Then it’s up to your child to complete the chores. Put the ball back in their court. Don’t argue or fi ght with them, just say,“That’s the way it’s going to be.”It shouldn’t be punitive(惩罚性的)as much as it should be persuasive. “If your chores aren’t done by 4 pm, then no video game time until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into homewo rk time, that’s going to be your loss.” On the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simple. Have a time when homework starts, and at that time, all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done. If your kids say they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or read. Either way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when you’re trying to talk to him, make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting you. At that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears. Don’t try to communicate with him when he’s wearing headphones—even if he tells you he can hear you. Wearing the m while you’re talking to him is asign of disrespect. Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing. Remember, mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.72．According to the passage, it seldom happens that _______________________.A．kids turn a deaf ear to their parents’ requestsB．parents’ directions sound like a broken recordC．children are ready to follow their parents’ directionsD．parents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids73．Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they ________________.A．avoid direct ways of punishmentB．make them do things at their requestC．argue and fight with their childrenD．allow their children to behave in their own way74．It can be inferred from the passage that _________________________.A．parents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their childB．it will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parents C．parents shouldn’t give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respectD．kids’ purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control75．The main idea of the passage is ______________________________.A．that respecting each other is more important than anything elseB．how kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parentsC．that children should make choices and decisions on their ownD．how parents can deal with their kids’ behavior effectivelySection CDirections:Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A - F foremotional needs. They help you feel accepted and liked by others. The feelings you have aboutfeeling of security. You feel secure when you know you can count on family and friends to love and to accept you the way you are. You add to your feeling of security by making others feel loved.you. “What a good job”or “I appreciate your help”are comments that you like to hear about yourself. Such comments make you feel worthwhile. Naturally you feel happy when you receive a compliment.what others say. Talk things over with your family and friends. Share your hopes and dreams. Express your joys and frustrations. When family members and friends are talking, take time to listen to what they are saying. Give themAnother relationship skill that helps people get along with one another is trust. To earn trust you need to show parents, adults, and friends that you can handle new experiences and responsibilities. Being honest and truthful with people can also help you.Section DDirections:Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job．In many European countries -- like the UK or France -- people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand．I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled．After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because their culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.) 81. What is a good way to develop better working relationship in France?__________________________________________________________.82. The author mentioned his experience in Thailand to show _______________________.83. According to the passage, people from different cultures can understand each other better___________________________________.84. What is the passage mainly about?_________________________________________________.第II卷I. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、不论价钱多少，她也打算买下那件美丽的服装。
2011英语一真题答案及解析
2011年考研英语一真题答案及详解Section I Use of English1-5 CDBBA 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BCDCB 16-20 DADAC1.C解析：语义逻辑题。
第一句含义是“古希腊哲学家亚里士多德把笑看作是“有益于身体健康的宝贵锻炼”，第二句意思是“但是一些人提出相反的意见，轻笑可能对身体健康影响极小”，两句之间是转折关系，A、B、C、D四个选项中只有C选项表转折“尽管”，故是正确选项。
2.D解析：语义辨析题。
上下文语境是“笑确实能短期的改变”。
A. reflect“反映”，B. demand“要求”，C. indicate“表明，暗示”，D. produce“产生”，只有D 选项符合语境，所以是正确答案。
3.B解析：语义搭配题。
文中提到“笑能够心律呼吸速率。
” A. stabilizing 意思是“安定，稳定”，B. boosting“促进，推进”，C. impairing“损害，削弱”，D. determining“决定”，根据语境应该是“笑能够促进心律呼吸速率”，B为正确答案。
4.B解析：语义辨析题。
这句话意思是“但是因为大笑很难，一次狂笑不可能……”，四个选项的含义分别是A. transmit “传播”，B. sustain“维持”，C. evaluate“评估”，D. observe“观察”，根据语境，只有B. sustain符合语境。
5.A解析：语义辨析题。
这句话意思是“一次狂笑不可能像比如走路或者慢跑那样对心血管功能产生益处。
” A. measurable“重大的，重要的”，B. manageable“易控制的”，C. affordable“负担得起的”，D. renewable“可再生的”，四个选项中能和“益处”搭配的只有A. measurable，故是正确答案。
6.B解析：逻辑分析题。
第二段第一句是说“其他的锻炼可以拉紧增强肌肉，很显然笑确是起到了……作用”，对上文有承接还有转折的关系，A. In turn 意思是“轮流”，C. In addition 是“另外”，D. In brief 意思是“简而言之”，都不符合语境，只有B. In fact“事实上”符合上下文语境，是正确选项。
2011年高考英语真题上海卷试题精讲(含答案和每道题目详细解释)
绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a train station.B. At an airport.C. At a travel agency.D. At a bus station.【答案】B【解析】本题的选材属于“人际关系”类话题，属高考听力的高频话题。
2011上海各区高三英语一模答案
奉贤I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 ADBCC 30-34 BCACD 35-39 AADDC 40 D41-45 GADBH 46-49 JFECIII.Reading50-64 BCDAB CADAB BCDBD65-68 BCDD 69-71 CDD 72-75 CADB76-80 BCFAD81. it is hosting the climate talks. / 190 world leaders are attending the climate talks there82. They are famous for their clean lines, simplicity and functionality. / Clean lines, simplicity and functionality83. architecture, sculpture and design84. The simpler lifestyle in Denmark. / The high quality of life in DenmarkTranslationNowadays people are more concerned about food safety.I don’t think he will change his mind easily.We senior high students should have great ambition and should not be satisfied with the present situation.Be sure to protect the environment and think of others when travelling.We hold the same view that everyone, whether (he or she is) gifted or not, is a successful person as long as he or she makes certain contribution to the society.普陀I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 DADDA 30-34 CBAAD 35-39 CBCDC 40 A41-45 IFJAB 46-49 GECDIII.Reading50-64 ADACC CDBDA BADBD65-68 DBDA 69-71 BAD 72-75 ABCA76-80 CDEAF81. Show the differences between Chinese culture and American culture82. likely to know advantages and disadvantages of things83. personalities of Chinese and American are different84. Polarities between American and Chinese culture.TranslationThe completion (building) of the tunnels under the Huangpu River has greatly promoted the development of Pudong.In western countries, it is quite common for a person to consult a psychologist if / when he has some psychological problems.It’s kind of responsible tourism which seriously takes ecology and culture into considerati on.All the students present wish that the speaker would confine himself to the subject.He is superior to any member in the company in computer technology.长宁I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 ACDCB 30-34 ABACB 35-39 DBACA 40 A41-45 GJHFC 46-49 DBEAIII.Reading50-64 BDCAD ABABC DABDA65-68 DBBA 69-71 BAD 72-75 CDBA76-80 FCBAE81. Strong winds, human errors.82. stop; control; prevent.83. They battled / put out a fire just the night before. 或They went to a wrong place.84. (Because) the city’s water pumps were destroyed in the fire.TranslationIt is your effort(s) not your intelligence that determine your success.It’s bad manners to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed/Dim light and soft music are supposed to produce a romantic atmosphere.Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.Even if peace should come to Korean Peninsula, many problems would remain to be solved.或Even if peace came to Korean Peninsula, many problems would remain to be solved.或Even if peace comes to Korean Peninsula, many problems remain to be solved.闵行I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 ACDCB 30-34 ABABD 35-39 AADDC 40 C41-45 CHBEJ 46-49 IAGFIII.Reading50-64 BADCC DABCD ABCDA65-68 ACDC 69-71 BDA 72-75 DCBA76-80 DFAEB81. are controlled by others82. They are likely to live unhappy and limit lives. / They will live unhappy and limit lives.83. Because people change their opinions all the time.84. making a conscious decision to stop caring others’ thoughts caring less about others’ thoughts / paying little attention to … / taking little notice of…TranslationWish you success in the interview.The poem is too abstract for me to fully (totally / completely / entirely)understand.To keep us in good health, we should set aside (spare) some time to exercise ourselves (do exercises) everyday.You won’t be able to know the joy the game brings about unless yo u participate in it yourself. (The sense of ) Fire protection should not be neglected ( We should not neglect fire protection ), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.虹口I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29BCBDD 30-34 AABCB 35-39 ACDAC 40 A41-45 CAGEB 46-49 IHJDIII.Reading50-64 DCCAA DBCDB CBBAD65-68 DABC 69-71BAD 72-75 BCDC76-80 FDABE81. lend books but (also) offer more (online and electronic ) resources.82. Providing video recordings and the Interlibrary Loan.83.students make requests for parts of books and articles.84.They have started cafes / have offered café services and become all-night affairs / let students stay longer.TranslationIt is pleasant having / to have a hot drink on a cold winter day / on cold winter days.All the senior three students are required to have a physical examination / check-up before they take the entrance examinations.These colorful fruit bowls caught my eye at that time, reminding me of the happy childhood.In some cases, what matters is not the result but whether you have enjoyed the process.Now that the tickets for economy class are popular, we should call the booking / ticket office to in quire as soon as possible, so that we won’t miss/ lose the golden chance.卢湾I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29DADCD 30-34 ABAAC 35-39 CDCDC 40 C41-45 FHIAD 46-49 GBJEIII.Reading50-64 ADCAC BCDAB CBADA65-67 CBB 68-71 DCDD 72-75 DCBB76-80 BAEFC81. developing skills and ideas for yourself82. be able to tell when a good situation might come83. One must take a whole series of similar pictures.84.The passage is mainly about an introduction to photography.TranslationProfessor Wang mentioned his new argument in the article.You may consult these experts / specialists if you have some problems.That old lady cannot put up with the noises from the construction field and called the police.He failed to resist the temptation of the delicious food in the reception and ate a lot.Those women pointed out that they were not servants of the family and they should have more time to enjoy the life.徐汇（松江）I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 CDBCC 30-34 BCBCD 35-39 BCAAB 40 C41-45 HCEAI 46-49 FGDJIII.Reading50-64 BCDAB DCDCB ADABD65-67 CDC 68-71 BDAB 72-75 BCCD76-80 FCBDA81. The students were ( science or engineering ) professors from a university/82. why many non-science / humanities students find science hard to learn83. the instructors just talked and they did n’t write anything on the board84. All of the professors began to reflect on their way of teaching.TranslationThe students take an active part in physical exercise.Confidence and patience are considered ( to be ) the key to success.There are many simple and effective ways to assess a person’s knowledge and ability.The performance put up by the disabled / The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.He was busy reviewing his lessons and preparing for the exam the whole weekend, only taking a break at meal time.嘉定I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 DAADB 30-34 CBCBB 35-39 BDACB 40 C41-45 IEGAD 46-49 JHCBIII.Reading50-64 BADAB ACDCB ADBCA65-68 ACBC 69-71 ADC 72-75 CACD76-80 EDBCA81. Eating together at restaurant / cafes / having a “small talk”82. even talk and silence can be culturally different83. by recognizing / understanding different values84. Cross-cultural differences / Better understanding between different cultures.TranslationRegardless of its price, she is going to buy the beautiful dress.Do those paintings exhibited in the gallery last week appeal to you?Lack of communication between parents and children has become a social problem.Shanghai successfully hosted World Expo, which makes a great difference for the economic development in Shanghai.The survey conducted recently in our school indicates that the majority of the students have participated in the discussion online / on the Internet about what has happened in the school. / According to a survey con ducted recently in our school, …静安I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 CBACB 30-34 ADABC 35-39 DBCCD 40 A41-45 HEAJB 46-49 IFDGIII.Reading50-64 BBCDA DBCCB ADCAA65-67 CBC 68-71 ACBD 72-75 BCAD76-80 EDACF81. The / A far greater number of learning centers, scholars and students.82. the advantages of collaboration and sharing of expertise mostly appear83. keep up with current developments84. friendship formed by scholars at meetingsTranslationNow everyone has access to education.Many international soccer competitions occur around the world every year.Tom can’t communicate well with others because / for he always lacks eye contact.或Tom can’t communicate well with others because of / for his lack of eye contact.To help prevent the visitors’ / tourists’ safety, visitors are not allowed to be admitted to the park / parks after nine.Though he is equal to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely to win the championship.杨浦I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 DCBCD 30-34 DADCB 35-39 CCDCD 40 B41-45 GEIBJ 46-49 CHDFIII.Reading50-64 CBACA DACDB ACBDB65-68 DCBB 69-71 DDB 72-75 BCDB76-80 CEAFB81. alcohol is an important factor of road accidents82. 25 times more likely to crash83. Because alcohol gives them a false sense of confidence.84. No. Because their fitness level and health of liver should also be considered.TranslationReading electronic books is becoming a new trend for young people.The high speed line between Hangzhou and Shanghai cut travel time to one hour.After a month’s redecoration, the China Pavilion reopened to the public.To the students’ delight / joy, they ca n also have access to the school library during the vacation. / What delights the students is that…Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online / surf the Internet / don’t’ have Internet acc ess.黄浦I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 BDBBD 30-34 CACCD 35-39 DBACA 40 A41-45 DGJFB 46-49 IHCEIII.Reading50-64 DDAAC BCADB BBDCC65-68 BCDA 69-71 ADA 72-75 CBDB76-80 DACEB81. A knowledge of nature and world around them82. could feed on the crops one farmer grew83. Because farmers needed to know when to plant and harvest their crops.84. Around the year 800.TranslationHow / What about having another cup of coffee?If it is convenient, please show me around the museum at the weekend.The wife spent 2000 yuan buying the bag / The wife bought the bag for 2000 yuan / It took the wife 2000 yuan to buy the bag, while the husband thought it wasn’t worth the price.Whatever difficulties you may meet with, keep working (hard) until you realize your dream.To my surprise, the little boy was so clever that he worked out the problem that many adults failed to answer in so short a time / in such a short time.宝山I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 CDABB 30-34 CBBDD 35-39 BCBAB 40 A41-45 AFCDG 46-49 IJBEIII.Reading50-64 BCAAC DBAAB DBACB65-68 ABBD 69-71 ACC 72-75 DABD76-80 DFEBA81. male smokers breathe in the smoke more deeply than female ones82. critical opposed83. No, cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect.84. To advise people not to smoke.I’m sorry / I’m unable / not able to / can’t attend the meeting today.Don’t worry. I’ll be sending the material you require by e-mail.Different kinds of media make it possible that we obtain a large amount of valuable information in time.Share your progress, challenges, failure with the people around you, and you’ll find help from them.With the rapid development of society, a growing number of people are eager to show themselves to the public, which has resulted in various / all kinds of amusements.浦东新区I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 BAABC 30-34 CCBDD 35-39 DBBBC 40 C41-45 BCAFE 46-49 DGHJIII.Reading50-64 ABDCD ACADB ABACA65-67 CAD 68-71 CDBA 72-75 CDBA76-80 BDFEA81. build us / people up or tear us / people down / be positive or negative / hurt or heal / encourage or discourage us / people82. stay positive83. encourage / praise ourselves84. We’d better leave the words unsaid.TranslationLanguage learners should take ( advantage of ) every chance / opportunity to use / practice theStudents should be encouraged to get into / fall into / develop / form / cultivate / acquire / be in / have the good habit of thinking independently.或We should encourage students to…Before setting out on / for / going on a journey / travel / journey / starting out / off / (going) travelling, make sure / see to it / ensure / guarantee / assure yourself that you get / have got everything ready / get fully prepared / make full / good preparations.或Before (going) travelling / going on trip, be sure to get everything ready / get fully prepared / make full preparations.Although / though two-thirds of the earth’s surface / the surface of the earth is cove red by / with water / water covers two-thirds of the earth’s surface / the surface of the earth, many places around the world still seriously lack water / are still terribly / very short of water / water / it is (still) in short supply / is needed badly in many places on the earth.However demanding and challenging the task is, she firmly believes / she holds a firm belief / she is fully convinced that as long as she perseveres (in it) / keeps on trying hard, she is bound to / is sure to fulfill / accomplish / complete / succeed in it.金山I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 BDAAB 30-34 DBCAC 35-39 BADAD 40 B41-45 DJAGE 46-49 BFICIII.Reading50-64 DABDA BBCDB ABCDC65-68 DACB 69-71 ACB 72-75 CBDB76-80 DAEFB81. feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits // the desire to learn, will-power and self-confidence82. the genetic factors, state of poor nutrition or laziness83. Students lose self-confidence.84. Adults (Parents and teachers ) should be teenagers’ best psychologist and fully understand them.TranslationHe adopts / (has) adopted my advice / suggestion(s) / proposal(s).I appreciated what she had done for me.或I appreciate what she had done for me.Despite difficulties, we will try hard to complete / achieve / accomplish / fulfill the task.或Despite the fact that there are difficulties, we will try to complete / achieve / accomplish / fulfill the task.To meet the needs of the 2010 Shanghai Expo, a lot of modern hotels and exhibition halls have been set up in Shanghai.闸北I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 ABCBD 30-34 CBDBA 35-39 ACBCB 40 D41-45 EAJCI 46-49 HDBFIII.Reading50-64 ABCBA BDAAD BABBC65-68 ACBB 69-71 CCD 72-75 DAAD76-80 DEBCA81. That the university arranged roommates for the students.82. additional school costs and kid’s sharing rooms with “wrong” guys83. the selection of courses84. Because it’s meaningless for them to choose their own roommates.TranslationMany students like playing basketball indoors in winter.Children should be encouraged to play a main role in class activities.However cold it was, he insisted on going to school on foot despite parents’ objection.To meet residents’ need, the school is accessible to the public at we ekends.It is no longer a dream to live comfortably without stepping out of the room with a variety of modern purchase methods.青浦I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 DBDCD 30-34 BDABC 35-39 DDCAB 40 B41-45 DCAFG 46-49 JBEIIII.Reading50-64 CADAD BABAC BDBCA65-67 CBB 68-71 CBDA 72-75 CBCA76-80 EBAFC81.there is / are practically nothing / few animals left to hunt82. to earn people’s admiration83. Hunting with spears and bravely catching them by the tail84. Modern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to-face. / modern hunting is cruel and senselessTranslationHe is reluctant to set aside some money.Many experts / specialist appealed to people to preserve / protect the old buildings well.As the singer had no idea how to sing the new song well, she / he decided to consult Steven. Whatever you are for or against the plan, you have to vote by 12 tomorrow noon.It is more likely that those who are well-educated will understand that fact that donating blood requires only a little courage.崇明I.II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 BCDBD 30-34 DDCDA 35-39 BACDA 40 C41-45 EGAJC 46-49 HFBDIII.Reading50-64 BCADC DABDB ACDCC65-68 ADCD 69-71 BAD 72-75 CDBD76-80 DFACE81. An end to the friendship.82. how to mend a troubled friendship / the way / tips to mend a troubled friendship83. develop / take care84. our needs and lifestyleTranslationThe book on computer is worth reading.We’d appreciated it very much if you’d help us (to) solve / work out the problem.Despite / In spite of many difficulties, his rich working experience qualified him for / to do the job.There is no doubt that / No doubt, only those who face up to challenges are likely to succeed. / to be successful / to achieve success.Great changes have taken place in Chongming / Chongming has experienced great changes since the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge was opened to traffic, and Chongming is no longer what is used to be。
2011年上海高考英语试题含答案
2011年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷(105分)I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ASection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. NoteA. launchedB. unpleasantC. applyingD. technicallyE. impactF. coatingG. fixedH. miraculouslyI. superiorJ. advancesHow would you like to wear the same underwear (内衣裤) for weeks? Owing to the work that has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as 41 as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 42 resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials.The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”. The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almost 43clean. By observing nature, scientists are 44 the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been 45 . Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special 46 on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been 47 to some cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers (雨刮器).Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic 48 will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger 49 on our lives.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank w ith the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining(留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that ther e is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.50.A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51.A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52.A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53.A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54.A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55.A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical56.A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. differe nce57.A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58.A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59.A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60.A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61.A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62.A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63.A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64.A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenientSection BSe ction CSection DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Sociologists have long recognised that organisations of less than 200 individuals can operate through the free flow of information among the members. Once their size goes beyond this figure, the organizations are getting less flexible. So it seems necessary to prevent total disorder resulting from failures of communication.One solution to this problem would, of course, be to structure large organisations into smaller units of a size that can act as a group. By allowing these groups to build reliance on each other, larger organizations can be built up. However, merely having groups of, say, 150 will never of itself be a complete solution to the problems of the organization. Something else is needed: the people involved must be able to build direct personal relationships. To allow free flow of information, they have to be able to communicate with each other in a casual way. Maintaining too formal a structure of relationships inevitably prevents the way a system works.The importance of this was drawn to my attention two years ago by the case of a TV station. Whether bychance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. The whole process worked very smoothly as an organization for many years until they were moved into purpose-built accommodation. Then, for no apparent reason, the work seemed to be more difficult to do, not to say less satisfying.It was some time before they work out what the problem was. It turn out that, when the architects were designing the new building, they decided that the coffee room where everyone ate their sandwiches at lunch times was an unnecessary luxury and so did away with it. And with that, they accidentally destroyed the close social networks that strengthened the whole organization. What had apparently been happening was that, as people gathered informally over their sandwiches in the coffee room, useful information was casually being exchanged.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)65.What size of an organization may lead to communication failures?66.What are the two solutions to the communication problem within a large organization?67.After the TV station moved into new accommodation, its operation ___________________________.68.From the case of the TV station, we can conclude it is ____________________________________ that make(s)an organization more successful.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)2.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。
2011英语一真题(后附答案详解)
2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as“a bodily exercise precious to health.”But 1 some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical filness Laughter does 2 short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, 3 heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 ,a good laugh is unlikely to have 5 benefits the way,say,walking or jogging does.6 ,instead of straining muscles to build them,as exercise does,laughter apparently accomplishes the7 ,studies dating back to the 1930's indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help 9 the effects of psychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of 10 feedback,that improve an individual’s emotional state. 11 one classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rooted 12 physical reactions.It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry 13 they are sad but they become sad when te tears begin to flow.Although sadness also 14 tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow 15 muscular responses.In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to 16 a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile–or with their lips，which would produce a（n）17 expression.Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles 18 more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown,19 that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around 20,the physical act of laughter could improve mood.Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text bychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text 1The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.For the most part,the response has been favorable,to say the least.“Hooray!At last!”wrote Anthony Tommasini,a sober-sided classical-music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise,however,is that Gilbert is comparatively little known.Even Tommasini,who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times,calls him“an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.”As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez,that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.For my part,I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one.To be sure,he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions,but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall,or anywhere else,to hear interesting orchestral music.All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf,or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.For the time,attention,and money of the art-loving public,classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses,dance troupes,theater companies,and museums,but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.There recordings are cheap,available everywhere,and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances;moreover,they can be“consumed”at a time and place of the listener’s choosing.The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record.Gilbert’s own interest in new music has been widely noted:Alex Ross,a classical-music critic,has described him as a man who iscapable of turning the Philharmonic into“a markedly different,more vibrant organization.”But what will be the nature of that difference?Merely expanding the orchestra’s repertoire will not be enough.If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed,they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.21.We learn from Para.1 that Gilbert’s appointment has[A]incurred criticism.[B]raised suspicion.[C]received acclaim.[D]aroused curiosity.22.Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is[A]influential.[B]modest.[C]respectable.[D]talented.23.The author believes that the devoted concertgoers[A]ignore the expenses of live performances.[B]reject most kinds of recorded performances.[C]exaggerate the variety of live performances.[D]overestimate the value of live performances.24.According to the text,which of the following is true of recordings?[A]They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.[B]They are easily accessible to the general public.[C]They help improve the quality of music.[D]They have only covered masterpieces.25.Regarding Gilbert’s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic,the author feels[A]doubtful.[B]enthusiastic.[C]confident.[D]puzzled.Text 2When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August,his explanation was surprisingly straight up.Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses,he came right out and said he was leaving“to pursue my goal of running a company.”Broadcasting his ambition was“very much my decision,”McGee says.Within two weeks,he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group,which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on whatkind of company he wanted to run.It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations.And McGee isn’t alone.In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post.As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure,executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on.A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold,deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.In the third quarter,CEO turnover was down 23%from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had,according to Liberum Research.As the economy picks up,opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached.Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:”I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly.Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade age,saying she wanted to be a CEO.It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange.Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2005 with ambitions to be a CEO.He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers.The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.“The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are,but that’s been fundamentally inverted,”says one headhunter.“The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”26.When McGee announced his departure,his manner can best be described as being[A]arrogant.[B]frank.[C]self-centered.[D]impulsive.27.According to Paragraph 2,senior executives’ quitting may be spurred by[A]their expectation of better financial status.[B]their need to reflect on their private life.[C]their strained relations with the boards.[D]their pursuit of new career goals.28.The word“poached”(Line 3,Paragraph 4)most probably means[A]approved of.[B]attended to.[C]hunted for.[D]guarded against.29.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A]top performers used to cling to their posts.[B]loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated.[C]top performers care more about reputations.[D]it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules.30.Which of the following is the best title for the text?[A]CEOs:Where to Go? [B]CEOs:All the Way Up?[C]Top Managers Jump without a Net [D]The Only Way Out for Top PerformersText 3The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for.No longer.While traditional“paid”media–such as television commercials and print advertisements–still play a major role,companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.Consumers passionate about a product may create“owned”media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site.The way consumers now approach the broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products.For earned media,such marketers act as the initiator for users’ responses.But in some cases,one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media–for instance,when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.This trend,which we believe is still in its infancy,effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further.Johnson&Johnson,forexample,has created Baby Center,a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products.Besides generating income,the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective,gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing,and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more(and more diverse)communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker,more visible,and much more damaging ways.Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media:an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers,other stakeholders,or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.Members of social networks,for instance,are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.If that happens,passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products,putting the reputation of the target company at risk.In such a case,the company’s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful,and the learning curve has been steep.Toyota Motor,for example,alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestratedsocial-media response campaign,which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.31.Consumers may create“earned”media when they are[A]obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites.[B]inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them.[C]eager to help their friends promote quality products.[D]enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products.32.According to Paragraph 2,sold media feature[A]a safe business environment.[B]random competition.[C]strong user traffic.[D]flexibility in organization.33.The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned media[A]invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers.[B]can be used to produce negative effects in marketing.[C]may be responsible for fiercer competition.[D]deserve all the negative comments about them.34.Toyota Motor’s experience is cited as an example of[A]responding effectively to hijacked media.[B]persuading customers into boycotting products.[C]cooperating with supportive consumers.[D]taking advantage of hijacked media.35.Which of the following is the text mainly about?[A]Alternatives to conventional paid media.[B]Conflict between hijacked and earned media.[C]Dominance of hijacked media.[D]Popularity of owned media.Text 4It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful,provocative magazine cover story,“I love My Children,I Hate My Life,”is arousing much chatter–nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling,life-enriching experience.Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable,Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness:instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy,we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard,Senior writes that“the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.There are also stories about newly adoptive–and newly single–mom Sandra Bullock,as well as theusual“Jennifer Aniston is pregnant”news.Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom,or mom-to-be,smiling on the newsstands.In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation,is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you supportkitten-killing?It doesn’t seem quite fair,then,to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children.Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids,but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world:obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.Of course,the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic,especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock.According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples,single parents are the least happy of all.No shock there,considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on;yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it,raising a kid on their“own”(read:with round-the-clock help)is a piece of cake.It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous:most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small,subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience,in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting“the Rachel”might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.36.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring[A]temporary delight[B]enjoyment in progress[C]happiness in retrospect[D]lasting reward37.We learn from Paragraph 2 that[A]celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip.[B]single mothers with babies deserve greater attention.[C]news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.[D]having children is highly valued by the public.38.It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks[A]are constantly exposed to criticism.[B]are largely ignored by the media.[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities.[D]are less likely to be satisfied withtheir life.39.According to Paragraph 4,the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is[A]soothing.[B]ambiguous.[C]compensatory.[D]misleading.40.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A]Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.[B]Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child rearing.[C]Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.[D]We sometimes neglect the happiness from child rearing.Part BDirections:The following paragraph are given in a wrong order.For Questions 41-45,you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered boxes.Paragraphs E and G have been correctly placed.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)[A]No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities.You can,Mr Menand points out,became a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four.But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years.Not surprisingly,up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.[B]His concern is mainly with the humanities:Literature,languages,philosophy and so on.These are disciplines that are going out of style:22%of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2%in history and 4%in English.However,many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should posses.But most find it difficult to agree on what a“general education”should look like.At Harvard,Mr Menand notes,“the great books are read because they have been read”-they form a sort of social glue.[C]Equally unsurprisingly,only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school.There are simply too few posts.This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs.But fewer students want to studyhumanities subjects:English departments awarded more bachelor’s degrees in 1970-71 than they did 20 years later.Fewer students requires fewer teachers.So,at the end of a decade of theses-writing,many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.[D]One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they can cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts educations and professional education should be kept separate,taught in different schools.Many students experience both varieties.Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law,medicine or business,future doctors and lawyers must study anon-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.[E]Besides professionalizing the professions by this separation,top American universities have professionalised the professor.The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process:federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960and 1990,but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career:as late as 1969a third of American professors did not possess one.But the key idea behind professionalisation,argues Mr Menand,is that“the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable.”So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge,but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.[F]The key to reforming higher education,concludes Mr Menand,is to alter the way in which“the producers of knowledge are produced.”Otherwise,academics will continue to think dangerously alike,increasingly detached from the societies which they study,investigate and criticize.”Academic inquiry,at least in some fields,may need to become less exclusionary and more holistic.”Yet quite how that happens,Mr Menand dose not say.[G]The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas:Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree.They may then decide to go elsewhere.For something curious has been happening in American Universities,and Louis Menand,aprofessor of English at Harvard University,captured it skillfully.G→41.→42.→E→43.→44.→45.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)With its theme that“Mind is the master weaver,”creating our inner character and outer circumstances,the book As a Man Thinking by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing.(46)Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneousnature.Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter,we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless;this allows us to think one way and act another.However,Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind,and(47)while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone,in reality we are continually faced with a question:“Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that?”Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire,Allen concluded:“We do not attract what we want,but what weare.”Achievement happens because you as a person embody the external achievement;you don’t“get”success but become it.There is no gap between mind and matter.Part of the fame of Allen’s book is its contention that“Circumstances do not make a person,they reveal him.”(48)This seems a justification for neglect of those in need,and a rationalization of exploitation,of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.This,however,would be a knee-jerk reaction to a subtle argument.Each set of circumstances,however bad,offers a unique opportunity for growth.If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people,then humanity would never haveprogressed.In fat,(49)circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we fel that we have been“wronged”then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from oure situation.Nevertheless,as any biographer knows,a person’s early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual.The sobering aspect of Allen’s book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except ourselves.(50)The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us;where before we were experts in the array of limitations,now we become authorities of what is possible.SectionⅢWritingPart A51.Directions:Write a letter to a friend of yours to1)recommend one of your favorite movies and2)give reasons for your recommendationYour should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the er“LI MING”instead.Do not writer the address.(10 points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of 160---200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain it’s intended meaning,and3)give your comments.Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)答案解析Section I Use of English1.【答案】[C]【解析】语义逻辑题。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷(英语)扫描版
01—05. BAABA 06—10. CDCDC 11—13. CDD 14—16. CBA17. 655038 18. seafood 19. rubbish 20. recycling21. a few seconds 22. a shopping list 23. Major events 24. is permanent25—29. ADBDC 30—34. BBACA 35—40. DDCDAB41—45. BIHCA 46—49. FGJE50—54. BCBDA 55—59. CDCAB 60—64. BCCDB65—68. DAAB 69—71. BAA 72—75. BCDD 76—80. BEFCD81. An organization of more than 200 individuals.82. Structuring smaller organizations and building direct personal relationships.83. seemed to be more difficult / less satisfying84. the close social networks / the free flow of information / the causal communication1.Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?2.I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.3.As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.4.No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.5.If you can find whatever learning method (that)suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely toimprove remarkably.Listening ComprehensionSection A1.W: It’s nice of you to come here to pick me up, Mr. Smith.M: Don’t mention it. How was the flig ht?Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?2.W: I wonder if there is a service charge for our meal.M: I think so. The menu said the service charge is 10%.Q: How much is the service charge if the food costs 50 dollars?3.M: Here is your room key and the checkout time is 12 noon.W: Thanks for reminding me.Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?4.W: Sorry, sir. We are working on your order right now and we’ll be delivering it soon.M: Soon? How soon is soon?Q: How does the man feel?5.M: Hi, Jane. It’s been ages. You haven’t changed a bit!W: Except for the hair!Q: What does the woman mean?6.W: OK, Mathew. Time for bed.M: But mom, the talent show is starting in 5 minutes.Q: What does the man mean?7.M: Hi, Jenny. How are you getting on with your packing?W: I’m still deciding what to take with me.Q: What can we learn about Jenny?8.M: Everybody is here except John. Shall we start the meeting?W: If we wait for John. We might be here all night.Q: What does the woman mean?9.M: I’m glad you are finally moving.W: I can’t tell you how happy I am. I won’t have to listen to my neighbor’s TV.Q: What can we learn about the woman?10.M: Oh, we left our road map at home.W: Well, since we haven’t gone very far. We might as well ju st turn around.Q: What will the speakers probably do?Section BBlank 11-13 are based on the following Passage.The Common Wealth is a group of 54 countries. The member states all use English as a common working language and have similar legal and education systems, but represent nearly every religion, race and political system on the planet. The Common Wealth is active in a huge number of areas such as health and economics. The heads of government meeting is held every two years where the leaders of the member states get together to discuss current issues. Common Wealth Day is held in the second week of March every year when Common Wealth’s citizens, particularly children, have a chance to celebrate their friendship. The Common Wealth also holds sporting a nd arts events. There is an annual writer’s price and a yearly arts and crafts competition. Perhaps the most well-known event sponsored by organization is the Common Wealth games, which is held every four years in one of the member countries. The games have gained another name, the friendly games because of their reputation for good-natured competitiveness.Questions:11.What do the member states of the Common Wealth have in common?12.What do people do on Common Wealth Day according to the passage?13.What is the passage mainly about?Blank 14-16 are based on the following speech.There is a popular belief that a college education is something to be endured in order to become qualified to obtain certain kinds of jobs or to go to graduate school. This is not what we are trying to do at Harvard. The most obvious goal of a college educationer is to give knowledge, but it is far from the most important. Remarkably few of the facts you learn here will remain in your memory for many years, and some of those that do might be proved false by new knowledge. At Harvard, we have looked to other things we can give that will last a little longer. Among these things are certain habits of mind, such as the ability to have more critical analysis, to make more accurate and logical use of information and so forth. In addition to these habits of thought, it is our hope that we can help you develop certain attitudes of mind like a willingness to accept uncertainty and the lack of definite truth. Beyond providing these qualities, a college education should try to lay a foundation for the creative use of leisure time which can be cultivated in the classroom. Yet, the cultivation of this ability will also occur outside of the classroom. For example, on sports fields, in music rooms, and so on.Questions:14.Which of the following is regarded as the most important at Harvard?15.Which quality mentioned below can be cultivated both inside and outside the classroom?16.What is the speech mainly about?Section CBlank 17-20 are based on the following conversation.W: Good morning! Green Sense. Can I help you?M: Hello, my name is Mary White and I want to complain about a sea food restaurant.W: OK, can I take down your telephone number?M: My phone number is 655038.W: Good! So what would you like to complain about?M: Actually two things. First, the restaurant dumps its rubbish on the street and you can imagine what that attracts—rats!W: Right! I’ve got that! And the second problem?M: The restaurant doesn’t put bottles and cans in recycling bins. It’s not responsible.W: Got it! What’s the address of the sea food restaurant?M: It’s 449 Shanghai Street.W: OK! We’ll look into it and call you back.M: Thank you. Goodbye!Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blank 21-24 are based on the following conversation.W: What’s the article about?M: It’s basically about memory. And it says you’ve got three memories: short term, medium term and long term. W: Um…M: They say that short term memory lasts only a few seconds. So you just sort of read something and you remember the beginning of the sentence just until you get to the end of the sentence.W: Um…M: And then medium term memory. The example they give is something like trying to remember that you’ve got to buy bread.W: Like a sort of a shopping list of things to do?M: Yeah! After you buy bread, you don’t need to store that memory. So it’s erased.W: Just sort of a day-to-day management.M: Eh…then long-term memory. They are talking about the major events that happen in your life such as your wedding.W: And you never forget them.M: Yeah…I suppose so. Permanent memory.。
2011年上海高考英语一模翻译参考答案
奉贤区1. Nowadays people are more concerned about food safety.2. I don’t think he will change his mind easily.3. We senior high students should have great ambition and should not be satisfied with the present situation.4. Be sure to protect the environment and think of others when travelling.5. We hold the same view that everyone, whether gifted or not, is a successful person as long as he or she makes certain contributions to the society.普陀区1. The completion of the tunnels under the Huangpu River has greatly promoted the development of Pudong.2. In western countries, it is quite common for a person to consult a psychologist if he has some psychological problems.3. It’s kind of responsible tourism which seriously takes ecology and culture into consideration.4. All the students present wish that the speaker would confine himself to the subject.5. He is superior to any member in the company in computer technology.长宁区1. It is your effort not your intelligence that determines your success.2. It’s bad manners to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.3. Dim light and soft music are supposed to produce a romantic atmosphere.4. Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.5. Even if peace came to Korean Peninsula, many problems would remain to be solved.闵行区1. Wish you success in the interview.2. The poem is too abstract for me to fully understand.3. To keep us in good health, we should set aside some time to exercise ourselves every day.4. You won’t be able to know the joy the game brings about unless you participate in it yourself.5. The sense of fire protection should not be neglected, or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.虹口区1. It is pleasant having a hot drink on a cold winter day.2. All the senior three students are required to have a physical examination before they take the entrance examinations.3. These colorful fruit bowls caught my eye at that time, reminding me of the happy childhood.4. In some cases, what matters is not the result but whether you have enjoyed the process.5. Now that the tickets for economy class are popular, we should call the ticket office to inquire as soon as possible, so that we won’t miss the golden chance.卢湾区1. Professor Wang mentioned his new argument in the article.2. You may consult these experts if you have some problems.3. That old lady cannot put up with the noises from the construction field and called the police.4. He failed to resist the temptation of the delicious food in the reception and ate a lot.5. Those women pointed out that they were not servants of the family and they should have moretime to enjoy the life.徐汇（松江）区1. The students take an active part in physical exercise.2. Confidence and patience are considered the key to success.3. There are many simple and effective ways to assess a person’s knowledge and ability.4. The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.5. He was busy reviewing his lessons and preparing for the exam the whole weekend, only takinga break at meal time.嘉定区1. Regardless of its price, she is going to buy the beautiful dress.2. Do those paintings exhibited in the gallery last week appeal to you?3. Lack of communication between parents and children has become a social problem.4. Shanghai successfully hosted the World Expo, which makes a great difference for the economic development in Shanghai.5. The survey conducted recently in our school indicates that the majority of the students have participated in the discussion on the Internet about what has happened in the school.静安区1. Now everyone has access to education.2. Many international soccer competitions occur around the world every year.3. Tom can’t communicate well with others because he always lacks eye contact.4. To help prevent the visitors' safety, visitors are not allowed to be admitted to the park after nine.5. Though he is equal to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely to win the championship.杨浦区1. Reading electronic books is becoming a new trend for young people.2. The high speed line between Hangzhou and Shanghai cut travel time to one hour.3. After a month’s redecoration, the China Pavilion reopened to the public.4. To the students' delight, they can also have access to the school library during the vacation.5. Internet plays such an impor tant role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t surf the Internet.黄浦区1. How about having another cup of coffee?2. If it is convenient, please show me around the museum at the weekend.3. The wife spent 2000 yuan buying the bag, w hile the husband thought it wasn’t worth the price.4. Whatever difficulties you may meet with, keep working until you realize your dream.5. To my surprise, the little boy was so clever that he worked out the problem that many adults failed to answer in such a short time.宝山区1. I’m sorry I’m unable to attend the meeting today.2. Don’t worry. I’ll be sending the material you require by e-mail.3. Different kinds of media make it possible that we obtain a large amount of valuable information in time.4. Sh are your progress, challenges, failure with the people around you, and you’ll find help from them.5. With the rapid development of society, a growing number of people are eager to show themselves to the public, which has resulted in various amusements.浦东新区1. Language learners should take every chance to use the language.2. Students should be encouraged to get into the good habit of thinking independently.3. Before setting out on a journey, make sure that you have got everything ready.4. Although two-thirds of the earth’s surface is covered with water, many places around the world still seriously lack water.5. However demanding and challenging the task is, she firmly believes that as long as she keeps on trying hard, she is sure to fulfill it.金山区1. He has adopted my suggestions.2. I appreciated what she had done for me.3. Despite difficulties, we will try hard to complete the task.4. This song often reminds me of the time that we spent together in the middle school.5. To meet the needs of the 2010 Shanghai Expo, a lot of modern hotels and exhibition halls have been set up in Shanghai.闸北区1. Many students like playing basketball indoors in winter.2. Children should be encouraged to play a main role in class activities.3. However cold it was, he insisted on going to school on foot despite parents' objection.4. To meet residents' need, the school is accessible to the public at weekends.5. It is no longer a dream to live comfortably without stepping out of the room with a variety of modern purchase methods.青浦区1. He is reluctant to set aside some money.2. Many experts appealed to people to protect the old buildings well.3. As the singer had no idea how to sing the new song well, she decided to consult Steven.4. Whether you are for or against the plan, you have to vote by 12 tomorrow noon.5. It is more likely that those who are well-educated will understand the fact that donating blood requires only a little courage.崇明县1. The book on computer is worth reading.2. We’d appreciate it very much if you’d help us solve the problem.3. Despite many difficulties, his rich working experience qualified him for the job.4. There is no doubt that only those who face up to challenges are likely to succeed.5. Great changes have taken place in Chongming since the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge was opened to traffic, and Chongming is no longer what it used to be.。
上海市杨浦区2011届-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编-首字母填空-老师版(纯净word带答案已校对)
VI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）There once was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists t____92____. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were o____93____ two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a beautiful lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a b____94____ sky with white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But these were lifeless and awful. Above was an angry sky, and from the sky rain was f____95____ and wind was blowing. Down the side of the mountain there was a running waterfall(瀑布). This did not l____96____ peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a small tree growing in a h____97____ in the rock. In the tree a mother bird had built her nest(巢). There, in the midst of the angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest-in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why? “Because,” explained the king,“peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, t____98____, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm(平静的) in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”Keys: 92. tried 93. only 94. blue 95. falling 96. look 97. hole 98. troubleVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）I didn't cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled (残疾的）child."Go ahead and cry," the doctor advised kindly, but I couldn't cry then, nor during the days that followed.When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she felt very 1____86____.However, to my joy, Jenny's classmates always encouraged, her, ‘you got all your spelling words right today!" In fact her spelling list was the e____87____ Late she faced a very painful problem—at the end of the term, there was a game which had something to do with physical education. But Jenny was way behind in it:My husband and I were anxious (忧虑）about the day. I wanted to keep her home. Why let Jenny fail in a gymnasium filled with parents, students and teachers? What a simple s____88____! But my heart wouldn't let me off that easily. So I pushed a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus.At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her s____89____ action. Jenny would probably hold up (阻碍）her team. The game went on well until it was time for the sack (麻袋）race. Surely Jenny would find it difficult. Now each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.But as it was her turn to join, a c _____90_____ place in her team. The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist (腰).Two other boys stood ahead of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, those two boys picked up the sack quickly and held it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and dropped her into it. A girl in front of Jenny took her hand and s____91____ her until Jenny gained her balance. Then she jumped forward, smiling and proud.In the cheers of teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked Heaven for the warm, understanding people in life who make it p____92____ for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I finally cried.Keys: 86. lonely 87. easiest 88. sport 89. slow 90. change 91. support 92. possibleVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）First there were CDs, then we had MP3 music and now we have ringtones (铃声)! People use their mobile phones to play music. You can listen to the radio on your mobile phone, download music onto it and use it like a MP3 player. Some pop groups find that m____86____ people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs.So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you don’t know when your phone rings. Ringtones are often u____87____ to tell you it’s your phone. Companies sell them to you and they are downloaded on your phone.At first, there were just different rings. They were like a normal telephone. Then people made them sound like a piece of music. Now you can get all kinds of sounds. N____88____ every pop song can be played on your mobile phone. You can also get a____89____ sounds –there are elephants, cats, dogs, lions and lots of strange bird sounds, too.You can make your o____90____ music. You need special software to do it. There are also karaoke ringtones. Your voice is recorded with some music and you hear it when someone calls.Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w____91____ is calling. Then it plays a different song for each person. If your best friend likes a special song, he can hear it, too!You have to be c____92____ with the song you choose, though. Some songs can cause trouble. If your family call you, they don’t want to hear a noisy pop song with silly words! You should choose something that sounds nice. Some sounds are very noisy and fast, which make people angry. Ringtones are fun, but they should not make people angry at you!Keys: 86. more ed 88. Nearly 89.animal 90.own 91.who 92. carefulVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Moving out, moving backIn the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in huge numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave b____81____ the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn’t much work there. S____82____such as transport, entertainment, hospitals and schools are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe and America - London, Paris. New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life.They get t____83____ of the noise and dirt of the city, the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn't P____84____.So they move out. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. O____85____ people move to the real countryside, with sheep and cows and green fields! There, they start their new lives and try to make new friends.Not all those who move from the city to the countryside arc happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big m____86____. They don't make as much money and there isn't much to do. Country people are very different and aren't always very friendly.As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city.“It’s w____87____ to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights” they say. ‘I’m so glad I'm back in the city!”Keys: 81.because 82. services 83. tired 84. polluted 85. Other 86. mistake 87. wonderfulVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a hospital for people with mental health problem.When he l____81____the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so be went to medical school in the state of Virginia, in the U.S. There he often did things differently from the doctors and other students. For example, he didn't like the doctor's w____82____coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients. He also tried to make them happy. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in a hospital need more than m____83____. He saw that patients were lonely and unhappy. He tried to help them, not just as patients but as people, too. He spent a lot of time with children int he hospital. He often put on a red rose to look like a clown and to make the children l____84____.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams and some other doctors began an organization called the Gesundheit Institute. One of their g____85____is to build a clinic and teaching center. It will be a place with a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became f____86____during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a successful m____87____about Adams’s life called Patch Adams. Robin Williams played Adams. Willi ams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoy playing him.”Keys: 81 left 82 white 83 medicine 84 laugh 85 goals 86 famous 87 movieVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Someone sent me a group e-mail the other day. One of those that end with: send this to 10 friends ... I liked the story and it really got me thinking.Here’s the story from the e-mail:Recently I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together at the a____81____. They had announced the departure.Standing near the security gate, they hugged and the father said, “I love you, and I wish you enough.”They kissed and the daughter left. The father walked over to the window where I was seated. I tried to leave him some privacy, but I could not keep m____82____from asking: “When you were saying good-bye, I heard you say, 'I wish you enough.' May I ask what that means?”He began to smile. “That's a wish that is p____83____on from generation to generation. My parents used to say it to everyone.”He paused a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it in d____84____, and he smiled even more. When we said, “I wish you enough,” we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with just enough good things to carry them on.T____85____, slowly turning toward me, he shared the following as if he were reciting it from memory.I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude b____86____no matter how gray the day may appear.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun even more.I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive and everlasting.I wish you enough pain so that even the s____87____of joys in life may appear bigger.I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting.I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you possess.I wish you enough hellos to get you through the final good-bye.Keys: 81. airport 82. myself 83. passed 84. detail 85. Then 86. bright 87. smallestVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Teens and MoneySo, you can't afford to go out with your friends, and you can't borrow any more money from- your parents. You need to get a job and earn some money! Don’t worry, there are many jobs you can find and create. Here are some ideas ...A. Looking after petsWhen your neighbors go on holiday, you can take care of their cat or dog or whatever pet they have. You give the animals food and exercise. A_____81______, many people work long hours and they will pay you to visit their pets during the day and take them for a walk.B. Helping with studiesSome teens say they earn between five and twenty euros an hour tutoring. Are you good at a s_____82_____. for example, Maths or English? "Then you can earn money by helping others understand it too.C. O____83____ jobsDo you hate working inside? Don't worry –find out if there's a job in a park near your house. Often parks employ young people to collect litter or help with cutting the grass and looking after plants. You can cut the grass or clear the snow for your neighbors, too.D. Department storesWorking in a shop can be fun - and you can s ____84_ ___ money too. Some shops often give employees 20-30 percent discount on clothes and other things, so when you buy things from the shop it’s c____85___ for you.E. Getting experienceThink about volunteering, too. Volunteers don't earn any money, but volunteering can help you get a job later. Think of a skill you want to learn or a business that interests you, then find an o____86_____ that offers the opportunities. You will get great experience doing a job there. For example, you can volunteer at a hospital. That’s a good idea for students who want to be m____87____workers. Do you like working with children? Why not volunteer to help at a local school? Ifs up to you to find a place that will help you learn.Keys: 81. Also 82. subject 83. Outdoor 84. save 85. cheaper 86. organization 87. medicalVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Avoid being a crime victimVisiting a new city can be exciting, but every big city has crime. Nevertheless, that shouldn’t stop you from having a great time. Here are some tips so that you don’t become a victim.① Let’s start with the obvious. Day or night, don’t hang out in areas that don’t seem safe. And remember: It’s always better to be with other people than to be a ___81___.②We all want to look our best, but it’s not a good idea to wear an e___82___ watch or valuable jewelry in public. Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see them.③ Don’t act like you’re from out of town. Walk like you live there! Pay attention to your “personal space,” and know what the people a___83___ you are doing. Headphones are cool, but let’s face it, you can’t pay attention to others while you’re listening to music.④ Always bring your phone with you, but don’t make it easy for the bad guys to s___84___ it from you. Wait to call or text u___85___ you’re inside a restaurant or so me other safe place. Before you take any photos, be aware of who’s nearby.⑤Be e___86___ careful if you use an ATM or cash machine at a bank or when you’re buying souvenirs or tickets. Don’t let other people see your money.There are millions of people who visit cities all over the world every day. S___87___ somewhere will probably become the victim of a crime. But it doesn’t have to be you!Keys: 81. alone 82. expensive 83. around 84. steal 85. until 86. especially 87. stillVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）A healthy mindThe brain is the most fascinating part of our body. Even though there has been all medical research, n____81____ really understands everything about it. Like the rest of our body, our brain needs to be cared for. The ways that we keep our mind healthy can be quite s____82____. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating a balanced diet and taking d eep breaths are all important methods of looking after both your body and your brain.Many people think their brain will slow down with age and their memory will get worse as a result. The t____83____ is, just like your body, you can also improve your mind. I’ve found I can improve my memory by i____84____ what I need to remember. For example, if I’m going shopping and I need bread, milk and a birthday card for my brother, I form pictures of a loaf of bread, a carton of milk with a cow on the front and a birthday card with a football on it.The same kind of method can be used with important dates. If you have a picture in your mind of a particular event, it’s much e____85____ to remember than just a number on a calendar.Another way of improving your mind is to make sure you r____86____ visit new places and have new experiences. Traveling more often has much more long-term benefits than you would have ever expected. Personally I find learning English is a great way to keep the brain working, but communication with others in any language is important. Having a c____87____ is much better for your brain than staring at a computer screen or at other people talking on TV.Keys: 81. nobody 82. simple 83. truth 84. imaging 85. easier 86. regularly 87. conversation/chatting。
上海市浦东新区2011届-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编-首字母填空-老师版(纯净word带答案校对)
VI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)A Bike Hire Plan Has Started in LondonLondon has become a cycle friendly area after the action of a new bike hire(租用) project. It has been designed to e___92___ more people to cycle in and around central London. So how does it work? First you have to sign up to the project to get a key. The key will unlock one of the bikes, which are kept at parking stations in and around central London. You have to pay for the key and then you pay as you go, according to the l____93____ of time you use the bike. The organization, Transport for London, runs the project and h____94____ to have 6,000 bikes and 400 parking stations by the end of the year. The new hire system wants to ease congestion(缓解拥堵) in London and is expected to have up to 40,000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre.London Mayor Boris Johnston started the project and said London used to be f___95___ of thousands of shining cars and the project might change the outlook of their streets. However, a few problems have appeared s___96___ the project was started last Friday. Transport for London admitted they could expect a few small difficulties and allow cyclists not to pay for the first day as a bush. Some people found they couldn’t park their bike e___97___ and nobody recorded their hire time of the bike on the first day. Others aren’t satisfied with the number of the parking stations for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles. Although the organization has received some complaints, the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very a___98___ about the Bike Hire Plan, saying, “My plan for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a big step forward.”Keys: 92. enable 93. length 94. hopes 95. full 96. since 97. easily 98. activeVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Each Indian tribe (部落) had a different language. Many Indians never learned any language e___86___ their own. Do you know how Indians from different tribes talked to each? They had two ways to talk without sound. One way was by sign language; the other was by signals.Sign language is a way talking by signs. Indians used it when they met strangers. In this way, they could find out w___87___ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.Indians usually used signals when they wanted to send messages to someone far away. To make signals, an Indian might use a pony (小马). He might use a blanket. Or he might use smoke, a mirror or fire arrows (箭) .To signal that he had seen many animals, an Indian r___88___ his pony in a large circle. Sometimes the Indian gave a signal like this and then went away to hide. This meant that there was danger.The blanket signal was visible from far away. An Indian held two c___89___ of a blanket in his hands. Then he began to swing (摇动) the blanket from side to side in front of him. An Indian could send many different signals with his blanket.He could also send many signals with a mirror to w___90___ someone or to get the attention of a person far away. But he also used it to send messages in code. Of course, mirrors could be used o___91___ when the sun was shining. At night, Indians used fire arrows for signaling.An Indian also sent signals with smoke. He made a small fire of dry wood. Then he put grass or green branches on it. He held a blanket over the fire for a minute. When he r___92___ the blanket from the fire, there was a cloud of smoke. The number of clouds of smoke told his message in code.Now you can see that Indians didn't need to learn each other's language. They could talk to one another by using signals or sign language.Keys: 86. except 87. whether 88. rode 89. corners 90. warn 91. only 92. removedVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)If you thought you could protect yourself on the web by lying about your personal details, you’d better think again. In online communication at least, entering untrue details about name or age may no longer prevent others from working out exactly w____86____ you are.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s____87____ and possibly even your location.Many studies show that there are strong relationship b____88____ the websites that people visit and their personalities. For example, 74% of women try to get some information about health and medical information online, while only 58% of men do. The software could use a wide series of such details to make a good guess about their ID from a p____89____ browsing history.So far the software can only guess your age and other information with any accuracy, but the research team say they expect to be able to "predict (预测) your job, and perhaps your location one day."H____90____ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i____91____ could put Microsoft in big trouble. “I think it h____92____ if Microsoft were to sell such software widely. It may provide opportunity for someone to make a mistake or even to commit a crime.”Keys: 86. who 87. sex 88. between 89. person’s /personal 90. However 91. idea 92. harmfulVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)You know that eating a sensible diet and getting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong. But do you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter? Here are seven steps toward a smarter brain.Limit your TV viewingNever spend too much time on TV viewing, for it n____81____very little brain activities. Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do. If you do watch TV, choose something educational and meaningful.TravelTravelling to a____82____country forces you to see and do things in a fresh way, bringing stimulation to the brain.Learn a new languageLearning a new language involves different learning methods. Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps prevent memory p____83____that you may meet in later years.Read oftenAs you read, take the time to look up people or places that aren’t familiar. Reading makes your vocabulary much l____84____if you always search for words and definitions that you don’t know. Each week, choose an animal, a bird or fish, and read everything you can about it. Stretch your brain as you become an expert on the subject.Calculate w____85____ you shopAs you put things in your grocery cart, total everything in your head. See how close you get to the actual total.Use your non-dominant（不占优势的）handIf you are right-handed, use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are left-handed. Doing familiar things in a different way will make your brain c____86____ new neural （神经）networks.Wechat（微信）!Read messages from people who has different interests. And some say that learning to express y____87____ in just 100 words is a great brain challenge.Have a try and do these every day. Little by little you can get into the habit of challengingyour brain, and make your brain smarter!Keys: 81.needs 82. another 83. problems 84. larger 85. when 86. control 87. yourselfVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)As the world is becoming global, learning a foreign language is necessary besides studying our mother tongue well. For example, learning English is a good way. English is a s ____81____ that I like as well as Chinese. I still remember how glad I was when I t____82_____my English book for the first time. Since then I have regarded speaking English fluently as one of my important aims. Though my level is not very high, I never l____83____ my passion (热情) and I will always keep working hard. Nowadays many children are chosen to learn English at a very y____84___ age, but which is the right way should take?Now let me share my own ways with you.Firstly, one who wants to learn English well must be fond of it. As the saying goes, “A good interest is half of the success!”Secondly, you have to work hard and always keep a good state of mind. One can never reach the top of mountain without a hard p____85_____ and enough practice, so do English learners. Remember never to be disappointed when you got low marks or even did not pass the exams. As a learner especially a beginner, to experience failure is not s____86____!Thirdly, you must stick to what you are learning or have learned. You should have a look at the words from time to time by heart, recite the texts again and again. You should h ave a proper arrangement, or you may learn it for a long time without rest and then leave it alone also for a long time. By doing so, the time you have spent learning is n____87_____ a waste.These above are my main ways of learning and I have received some good effects. If you think they are also suitable for you, you can just have a try to follow me.Keys: 81.subject 82.touched/took 83.lose 84.young 85.process 86.strange87.nearlyVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Gold is a rare metal with a lovely colour. It is not affected by a____81____ or water. Because gold is so soft, it can be make into very thin flat pieces and very fine thread.Over 5,000 years ago, gold had some special meanings for the ancient Egyptians. They believed that all gold b____82____ to their kings, the Pharaohs. In fact, luckily for us, they put many precious gold objects in the palaces with their Pharaohs when they died, and we can see a lot of them in museums today. The Egyptians had a lot of skill in working with gold; they could make it into sheets so thin that a pile of 35,700 pieces would be only 2.5 cm high. Sheets like this are called gold leaf. Gold leaf is still used today to d____83____ furniture and other things.The gold used to make jewellery is usually mixed with other metals. This not only makes the things c____84____, but also harder. People use the word "karats" to talk about how good the gold is. One carat means one twenty-fourth part of it is made of gold.Because it was not c____85____ and therefore had a high value, gold was used as money all over the world in the past. Today, we use pieces of paper i____86____, but many countries still keep bars of gold in the banks. They can change this gold into money by selling it to other countries. About two thirds of all the gold in the world is kept in this way.Gold is found in many parts of the world, usually deep u____87____ the ground. It can also be found in rivers. The sea contains gold too, but it would cost more money to get the gold out of the sea than the gold is worth.Keys:81. air 82.belonged 83.decorate 84.cheaper mon 86.instead 87.underVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）一词，首字母已给)An extract from The Greatest Tales of Sherlock HolmesI think I will tell you what happened last night.My husband Sir Eustace went to bed at about half past ten.The servants had already gone to their rooms.Only my housekeeper s_____81_____in her room at the top of the house until I needed her.I sat until after eleven in this room,deep in a book.Then I walked round to see that all was right before I went u____82____.I always did this myself,to be sure that everything is OK. I went into the kitchen,the storeroom,the living room,and f____83_____the dining-room.As I came near the window,which is covered with thick curtains,I suddenly felt the wind blow on my face ,and realized that it was o___84___.I pulled the curtain to one side,and found myself face to face with a broad-shouldered,elderly man who had just walked into the room,The window is a long French one,which really forms a door leading to the lawn,By the light of my bedroom candle,I saw two other men entering behind the first .I was so scared,trembling.I s__85__back quickly,but the man was on me in a moment. He caught me first by the wrist and then by the throat.I struggled to scream,but he hit me heavily over the eyes,and I fell to the ground.I must have been unconscious for a few minutes.When I woke up,I found that they had torn down the bell-rope and had tied me tightly to the c____86___ standing at the head of the dining table.I was so firmly bound that I could not move,and a handkerchief round my mouth prevented me from making any sound.It was at this moment that my unfortunate husband came into the room.He had c__87__heard some suspicious sounds,and he came prepared.When he rushed at one of the burglars,another man bent down and took the poker(拔火棍)out of the fireplace and s truck him heavily as he passed。
2011年徐汇区初三年级一模英语试题答案
Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarV. Choose the best answer31-35 ADBCA36-40 DAADB41-45 DDCCA46-50 CCBAD51-56 CBDACBVI. Complete the sentenses with the given words in their proper forms.57. our58. speaking59. citizen60. colourful61. importantly62. think63. happy64. worseVII. Rewrite the following sentences as required.65. hasn't, yet.66. How long67. care for68. so that69. when to70. be paintedPart 3 Reading and WritingVIII. Reading comprehension.A. True or False71-77 TFTFTTFB. Choose the best answer.78-84 DDBABACC. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.85-91 CADBBDCD.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.92. popular93. through94. including95. because96. problems97. usually98. meansE. Answer the questions.99. It began in the 19th century.100. Because it had a medicine taste.101. Doctors made chocolate into drinks.102. People discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink.103. No, they don't104. Chocolate has more than 300 different chemicals.105. From the article we can learn that good chocolate doesn't have much fat or sugar.(此题答案不是唯一)IX. Writing.Last weekend, Li Hua paid a visit to Julia's family.He dressed up well and walked happily towards to Julia's house.After knocking the door, Julia's mother opened it and warmly welcomed him. Then, he was introduced to Julia's grandparents, who showed him around the house.All of a sudden, Li Hua saw a Chinese paiting that attracted him a lot. He asked for some information about it and Julia's grandparents told a story about it. That was amazing!Finishing the visit on the first floor, Julia led him upstairs to Julia's room, it was beautiful indeed.There were a lot more to say about Julia's family, maybe next time. Visiting Julia's famliy couldn't be more interesting.。
2011年上海市虹口区初中英语一模卷试题及参考答案【纯word版,完美打印】
上海市虹口区2010学年第一学期初三英语一模试卷Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B C DE F GⅡ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A. Bus No. 66. B. Bus No. 16. C. Bus No. 60. D. Bus No. 56.8. A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A dog. D. A fish.9. A. Watch movies. B. Go swimming. C. Stay at home. D. Play tennis.10. A. A bike. B. A camera. C. A mobile phone. D. Some money.11. A. In the hospital. B. On the road. C. On the phone. D. In the office.12. A. Because her watch doesn‟t work. B. Because she wants to catch the train.C. Because it‟s 8:30 now.D. Because her watch is lost.13. A. An old man and his daughter. B. A mother and her son.C. A student and a teacher.D. A secretary and a manager.14. A. By reading a book. B. By talking with friends.C. By watching film on TV.D. By writing E-mails.15. A. He thinks it‟s dull. B. He has never heard of it.C. He doesn‟t like it.D. He thinks it‟s funny.16. A. She‟s having dinner with the man. B. She‟s cooking in the kitchen.C. She‟s ordering fo od in a restaurant.D. She‟s shopping in a supermarket.Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. George didn‟t want to spend money and he liked to argue about the price.18. If George planned to buy a can of Coke, he would pay one cent cheaper.19. By the end of the year, George had saved several thousand dollars in all.20. One day he had to go to the dentist because he had something wrong with his tooth.21. The dentist asked him to pay 14 dollars for the bad tooth which should be pulled out.22. George thought that the dentist needed more time to deal with his bad tooth.23. The dentist took his advice and would do it very slowly and carefully.Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词): (共7分)24. Every day, it‟s easy to see advertisements in English all _______ us.25. It is a popular form to show the name of the _______ that made the products.26. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the _______.27. Most advertisements are very _______, so people can say and remember them easily.28. _______ situations are often used in advertisements as well.29. All advertisements are _______ to make people buy a product.30. When you buy a kind of drink, ask _______ why you are just buying it.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）Ⅴ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)31. Do you know only you walk with _____ umbrella in _____ university on a sunny day?A) a…an B) an…an C) an…a D) a…a32. Please show _____ the ticket before you go into the China Pavilion.A) I B) me C) my D) mine33. With the help of computers, we can get _____ information on the Internet.A) huge amounts of B) millions of C) so many D) quite a few34. The terrible earthquake happened _____ May 12th and caused many people‟s death.A) in B) on C) at D) for35. Nowadays some old famous buildings are not familiar _____ the new citizens of Shanghai.A) with B) on C) for D) to36. —When shall we go to the wild animal zoo, this Saturday or Sunday?— ________ is OK. I‟m free these days.A) Both B) Either C) all D) Neither37. I‟m afraid your pet dog is not as _____ as mine—he is a super puppy.A) clever B) cleverer C) cleverest D) the cleverest38. Keep off the drugs (毒品), _____ you and your family will be in great danger!A) and B) or C) but D) so39. _____ the boy is only six years old, he knows more about science than some adults.A) Though B) Since C) Until D) When40. It‟s easy to go up and down in the mall. You _____ go by escalator(自动扶梯) or by lift.A) need B) can C) must D)should41. When I came into the room, Arthur _____ a computer game excitedly.A) played B) would play C) was playing D) has played42. Millions of visitors throughout the world _____ Shanghai during 2010 World Expo.A) visit B)will visit C)would visit D) visited43. My aunt _____ English in this school since she graduated from the university.A) taught B) has taught C) will teach D) teaches44. In this restaurant, Yangzhou fried rice _____ only for lunch and dinner.A) serves B) served C) is serving D) is served45. The headmaster‟s praise for our wonderful performance made us all _____ happily.A) smile B) to smile C) smiling D) smiled46. The volunteers at the airport offer _____ heavy luggage for the passengers.A) carrying B) carry C) carried D) to carry47. The music sounds _____ and many people are fond of it so much.A) beautifully B) sweet C) excited D) well48. Aunty Maria, would you please tell me _____?A) what does Cathy like to do B) where Cathy livesC) that Cathy had gone to America D) if Cathy comes today49. —_____ will your father come back from France?— In two weeks.A) How often B) How far C) How soon D) How long50. What the clown(小丑) said was so _____ that all of us laughed all the time.A) interesting B) boring C) amazing D) amusing51. The kind girl promises to _____ charity as her job when she grows up.A) take up B) take off C) take out D) take away52. The students are keen on the school science festival and they will _____ it well.A) get along with B) get tired of C)get rid of D)get ready for53. As my best friend, he always does me a favour when I am in trouble. The underlined part means “_____”.A) shows me an example B) gives me a hand C) sends me a present D) makes me happy54. If you want to use the white board, you require a special pen. The underlined part means “_____”.A) sell B) allow C) need D) make55. —Our class will go climbing this weekend.—_____.A) You‟re welcome B) That‟s right C) Enjoy your time there D) Good idea56. —I‟m terribly sorry I‟ve broken your glasses.——_____A) Watch out! B) My pleasure. C) Never mind. D) What a shame!Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共8分)57. Is it true that the eighty-year-old British inventor is a friend of _________? (your)58. The church built in the _________ century attracts thousands of tourists every year. (twelve)59. “________ and gentlemen, …” he said, loudly, but forgot the rest of the words. (lady)60. Few people predicted that the shy and weak girl would be the ________. (win)61. Believe it or not, sometimes even your favourite milk can be _________ . (healthy)62. We have heard ________ that Shanghai students showed the top reading level in PISA. (recent)63. Now more and more people _________ that it‟s important to keep balance of nature. (real)64. With tears in his eyes, he made an exciting _________in front of college students. (speak)Ⅶ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
上海市长宁区2011届-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编-首字母填空-老师版(纯净word带答案已校对)
VI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)It is one o’clock in Seattle(西雅图) in the afternoon. You are walking d____92____ the street.A lot of people are outside for lunch. You see a woman. She is holding a white and green paper cup. You see another person. He is also holding a cup in his hand. You see another and another. Everybody holds a cup! What are they all drinking? You s____93____ the air in Seattle. It’s coffee!People in Seattle love coffee. Some say it’s because Seattle has many rainy d____94____ and people need coffee to be happy. There is caffeine in coffee and it helps people be happy. These people like latte（拿铁咖啡) better. Others say coffee shops are popular because people in Seattle are very relaxed. They need coffee to stop them from failing a ____95____ easily. These people like espresso(浓咖啡) better.Coffee shops in Seattle are like teahouses in China. In Seattle, people go to coffee shops to talk to friends, read books, play games, work on the computer or relax. Coffee is an important p____96____ of people’s life. The world’s largest coffee shop chain, Starbucks, first o____97____ in Seattle in 1971. There are many good baristas(咖啡师) in Starbucks. But Starbucks is not the o____98____ popular coffee shop chain in the city. There are other large chains. Seattle also has many small neighbourhood coffee shops.Keys: 92. down 93. smell 94. days 95. asleep 96. part 97. opened 98. onlyVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)The Economist Intelligence Unit (《经济学人》情报组) is the world’s leading resource foreconomic and business research . Every year, the EIU makes a list of the best cities to live in a____86____ the world. It has its own ideas for scoring, for example: Is the city s____87____? Is the air clean? Are the schools good?Melbourne is at the t____88____ of the list in every category. people get along well there. Trees and grass c____89____ 40 percent of the city. People ride streetcars (有轨电车) and there aren’t many cars ,s____90____ the air is clean .As a result, according to the EIU’s survey, Melbourne is the best city in the world to live i n.Vienna is NO.2 on the list. It is the capital of Austria. The city is famous for its culture and art. As ‘the city of music’, Vienna has a lot of big c____91____.The third city on the list is Vancouver, Canada. It used to be No.1 on the list .But this time , the city got f____92____ points because of its traffic jams .Will it get its place back next year ?Keys: 86. around 87. safe 88. top 89. cover 90. so 91. concerts 92. fewerVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c____86____ wrapped(包装) in brown paper. Opening the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside – a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. A____87____ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the u____88____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents, as they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its beauty, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its o____89____.With the manager’s help, Oscar found it belonged to Mrs. Katie O’Brien.Oscar and his grandpa rents went to Mrs. O’Brien’s house on their way home. When he rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I help you?” she asked.“I’d like to r____90____ it if it’s yours,” Oscar said, holding out the umbrella as if presentinga gift that had long been wished for.“Why, yes! It’s mine,” replied Mrs. O’Brien with a wide smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much ! May I offer you a reward f____91____ your kindness?”“No, ma’am,” he said, “My grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.”Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O’Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how old it was. Why had it a____92____ here today?As if in answer, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O’Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, unselfish gesture long ago.Keys: 86. carefully 87. Although 88. unusual 89. owner 90. return 91. for 92. arrivedVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Imagine this: romance is all around you, you have met and fallen in love with the most wonderful person. The only trouble is, you are not at home, you are in a completely different part of the w____81____. How do you let that special person know how you feel?FranceThe only place to say 'JE T'AIME' (I love you) is on a Paris bridge in the moonlight. If you really want to go for true French style, you will need to dress very smartly and go to a fashionable French restaurant a____82____you have said the magical words.JapanThe cherry blossom season is the most romantic time of a year in Japan. I____83____your boyfriend / girlfriend in the politest way possible (you should always be as polite as possible in Japan!), set up a nice little picnic u____84____a cherry blossom tree and say 'SUKYO' RussiaIt might be minus 6 degrees when you say 'YA TYEBYA LYUBLYU', but the s____85____will be falling around you in St Petersburg. There is no scene more romantic, and you won't even feel the cold — your heart will be so w____86____inside!IndonesiaGo surfing on the Indonesia waters of Sumatra and see the boy or girl of your dreams. Wake up to a beautiful sunrise, go surfing in the cool waters all day and r____87____in the evenings. Anytime is OK to say 'SAYA CINTA PADAMU'!Wherever you come from, only say 'I love you' when you truly mean it. They may only be three little words, but they are powerful words in any language!Keys: 81. world 82. after 83. Invite 84. under 85.snow 86. warm 87. restVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)How to Make a Weather ForecastYou don’t have to be a weatherman to f orecast weather. If you notice the animals, the world around you and the sky, you can predict weather on your own and with good accuracy. InstructionsListen to birds or the sound of your ax (斧子). If the sound is sharp, stormy weather is moving nearer. If the sound dissipates (散去), a high-pressure system and nice weather is on the w____81___.Examine the moon or sun, but do not look at the sun d____82____or it will cause serious eye damage. If you see a halo (光环) around the sun or moon, then warm weather follows. A bright halo means rain or snow in the forest.View the s____83____of the campfire to see if it rises. If it does, expect a high-pressure system and nice weather. But if it stays low, it shows low-lying dense (密集的) air, which usually means a storm is coming.Feel the direction of the wind. A wind blowing from the east show that a storm is likely to happen. A wind from the west means a s____84____day.O____85____the sky and remember the old rhyme (童谣)：Red sky in the morning , when looking east, sailors take warning. Red sky at night, when looking at the sunset, means sailor’s delight.Monitor the clouds. The higher the clouds are, the better the weather. If the clouds combine or you see an overlapping (重叠) of increasing clouds, and the sky turns into a milky c____86____—a storm is about to come.Look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning. If the grass is wet with dew (露珠), then you can expect dry weather. But if the grass is dry, then it will be w____87___of you to take your umbrella.Keys: 81. way 82. directly 83. smoke 84. sunny 85. Observe 86.colour 87. wisePart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Help a Child Write a Book ReviewWhy Use This TipReviewing a favorite (or not so favorite) book helps a child’sreading comprehension. It also gives him or her the c____81____toexpress an opinion through writing and develop his or her writingstyle and voice. In order to write an effective (有效的) review which helps the reader decide whether or not to pick up a particular book, a child must include certain elements. By helping a child recognize what those elements are and how they can help him or her express opinions, you’ll provide a framework (框架) for writing a____82____not only books but also movies, plays, and TV shows.What to Do1. Look for some examples of book reviews. Your favoritemagazine or local newspaper may be a good source; somenewspapers even include reviews by middle or high school students.You can also f____83____ book reviews online at the Books section of USA Today or The New York Times.2. Read some book reviews with a child and together pick out the main elements, for example: the book’s t____84____and author (作者), a brief summary of the plot, comments on the book’s strengths and weaknesses, the reviewer’s p____85____response to the book with specific examples to support praise or criticism (批评).3. Help the child choose a book to review. It can be a novel he or she is reading for fun or a book for homework. One way to encourage interest and have some fun with the project is to pick a book, such as a children’s picture book, a comic strip novel, or a book of photography.4. Encourage the child to take notes while reading the book so he can r___86___to support his points.5. Suggest that a child outline (列提纲) the book review b____87____writing, using one paragraph for each point he or she wants to make about the book.Keys: 81. chance 82. about 83. find 84. title 85. personal 86. remember 87.beforeVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)In 1997, Lottie Williams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with her friends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the object up. It was about as heavy as an empty soda can. L____81_______ scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta H rocket that had been used to launch a satellite.Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites to send receive TV and radio signals, to r___82_____ the weather and for many other things. But whenthey become old or they break down or we don’t need them any more, we just leave them there. They become space junk.Scientists think there are about 16,000 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying around the Earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects too. They travel at around 7 kilometers a second. That’s fast! And it’s their speed that makes these pieces of space junk really d____83______. If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed, it can do a lot of damage. Luckily, there haven’t been many collisions(撞). But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite---and that c____84______ 2,000 new pieces of space Junk!Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams is the o_____85_____ person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn’t reach the Earth’s s____86______. But in 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters d____87______ and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky she wasn’t hit by that!Keys: ter 82.report 83.dangerous 84.caused 85. only 86.surface 87.deepPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Children grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families, cannot a____81____new shoes when a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites（寄生虫）from the soil.An American man has a s_____82_____for those barefoot kids – a shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.“It grows in three places: the front, the side and the back with the child. It can last up to five years. The b____83____is compressed（压缩的）rubber like tire rubber. The top is justhigh-quality leather.”The shoe comes in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14. Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a v____84____ in an orphanage in Kenya. “… and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were. And she had to c____85____ open the front of her shoes to let her toes（脚趾）stick out. At that time I just remember thinking, wouldn’t it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet?” However, Lee says it was i____86____ to turn his idea into a reality at that time. “Yet I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that. All these reasons why it really was important for me to try to make the shoes grow are to try to help them.” Finally, in 2009 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. Together, they have sent over 50,000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries. Lee says a pair shoes gives a child self-worth and more chances to succeed b____87____much protection.Keys: 81. afford 82. solution 83. bottom 84. volunteer 85. cut 86.impossible 87. besidesPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)My first mistake was that I had left the garage door open. It couldn’t be closed for months. I had no chance to repair it as I had an extremely high workload(工作负担). As I often travel for work, I am r____81____ how long enough to allow repairmen to come and work.After travelling all week, I was tired and happy to be home. I didn’t think anything of the door which from the garage to the house being open. As soon as I entered the kitchen. I knew something was w____82____ Smashed ceramics(粉碎的陶瓷) were lying across the floor and my set of Japanese kitchen knives were gone. As I looked over the messy place, I found the upstairs bathroom door clo se. I knew I couldn’t hesitate. I r_____83____ back to the garage and grabbedthe nearest heavy object, a hammer.As I crept back into the kitchen, I heard footsteps coming down the stairs. I raised the hammer above my head. As soon as the robber, who was wearing a motorcycle helmet(头盔), stepped down from the last step, I didn’t give him the chance to a____84____ me. I swung the hammer as hard as I could into his helmet. He fell to the ground yelping aloud and dropping the sports bag which he had been filling with the valuable from my house. After a moment, he jumped up and ran past me towards the garage door. After he had left, I was still very shaken with f____85____ as someone had broken into my house. After passing through the rooms of the house three times, I felt s____86____ that nobody else was there. At that point I laid the hammer down in the kitchen and called the police.When the police heard I had stayed at the house and struck the robber with a hammer, they told me that I shouldn’t play a role as a h____87____ if I thought someone had broken into my house. Instead, I should exit the house and call the police from a safe place.Keys: 81. rarely 82. wrong 83. ran/rushed 84. attack 85. fear/fright 86. safe 87.hero。
2011年上海市宝山区初中英语一模卷试题及参考答案【纯word版,完美打印】
宝山区2010学年第一学期九年级期末英语测试卷（满分: 150 分，考试时间：100分钟）Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法) V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)31.Can I have ________ look at the photo of your family?A) an B) / C) a D) the32.Mary and I ________good friends. She as well as I ________good at English.A) are…is B) are…are C) are…am D)is…am33.You should obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ________ is more important than life.A) Anything B) Something C) Everything D) Nothing34. Aunt Wang has a shopping bag in one hand. What’s in _________ hand?A) her other B) others C) other D) her the other35.In order to keep healthy, we should eat ________ fast food and________ fresh vegetables.A) less...more B) fewer...fewer C) fewer...more D) more...less36.The newly-built bridge is about __________ wide.A) fifteen metres B) fifteen metres’C) fifteen-metre D) fifteen metre37.1 mile is equal to about ______ kilometers.A) 1.2 B) 1.4 C) 1.6 D) 1.838.People are glad to see that China has been developing ________ these years than ever before.A) more quickly B) more quicker C) quicker D) the most quickly39.________, I am not sure whether the train will be here on time or not.A) At last B) At once C) At present D) At most40.I enjoy listening to the rock music, but ________ my father ________ my mother likes it.A) neither...nor B) not only...but also C) either...or D) both...and41. Mary _______ here for over three months.A) has come B) has gone C) has got D) has been42.Thousands of people were injured in the terrible earthquake. And the injured ________to the hospital at once.A)have been taken B) has been taken C) was taken D) were taken43.Excuse me, could I pay _________ credit card in your restaurant?A) by B)for C) on D) with44.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _______ a camera.A) as B) for C) like D) of45. With the help of Internet, the latest news can ________ every corner of the world swiftly.A) reach B) arrive C) get D) return46.A: ________yourself to some black coffee after the hard work.B: Many thanks.A) Enjoy B) Drink C) Help D) Cook47. After five hours’ hard work, Bill _______ solve the math problem.A) must B) could C) should D) was able to48.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to_______.A) put out B) turn out C) give out D) go out49. How glad we were _________each other again in Baoshan District!A) meeting B) met C) to meet D) meet50.This morning I got up early ________ be late for the English exam.A) in order that B) in order to not C) so as to D) so as not to51. A: Is someone hurt in the accident?B: Yes. One is hurt, but not _________.A) much B) bad C) badly D) hard52.The lady is always ________ in white at the party.A) wearing B) dressing C) worn D) dressed53.A:__________ did Tom sleep last night?B: He was doing his homework too late to fall asleep.A) How long B) When C) How soon D) How54.A: Could you please tell us ___________?B: Certainly.A) where does Jane lives B) who is Jane waiting forC) who Jane is waiting for D) where Jane lives in55. “When we were junior school students, we read, played and exercised more.” my parents said. The underlinedpart means “_________”.A) had sports B) did our lessons C) studied D) had maths exercises56. You are posting a parcel. The postal clerk says something you can’t hear clearly. You say, “_____________.”A) I’m not hearing you B) I don’t know what you sayC) Say it again D) I beg your pardonVI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）: (共8分）57.Tom lives on the __________ floor in that building. (twenty)58.My mother often tells me not to send a photo of ________ to someone whom I talk with on the Internet. (I)59.Wang Hai is surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city. (develop)60.Listen! Our English teacher is singing ________ in the next room. (beautiful)61.Jack likes eating ________ food very much . (freeze)62.The smoke which has been cleaned is __________.（harm）63.Our government has paid great attention to_________ rights nowadays.(farm)64.After learning the text, my English teacher asked me to _________ it to the whole class.(told)VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子,每空格限填一词）：（共12分）65. Linda often does her homework after school. (改为一般疑问句)________ Linda often ________ her homework after school?66. Shanghai No. 1 Department Store is open until 10:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ is Shanghai No. 1 Department Store open?67.The terrible earthquake destroyed many houses in Wenchuan in 2008. (改为被动语态)Many houses in Wenchuan________ ________ by the terrible earthquake in 2008.68.Jack could hardly believe the good news. (改成反意疑问句)Jack could hardly believe the good news, ________ ________?69. Your bedroom is very bright. (改为感叹句)________ ________ your bedroom is!70.The older he gets, the more forgetful he becomes.（保持原句意思）He becomes more forgetful ________ ________.Part 3 Reading and Writing ( 第三部分读与写 )VIII. Reading Comprehension ( 阅读理解)：（共56分）A)True or False （判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（7分）Scientists say that people are the only animals that can cry. We cry when we are sad, when we are happy. We cry for thousands of different reasons. When someone dies, we cry. When a baby is born, we cry too. But crying is mystery( 难解的谜). What are tears? Where do they come? Why do we get them? Modern science does not have all the answers to these questions.There are two different kinds of tears—emotional（情感的）tears and reflex(本能反应的) tears. Emotional tears come from feelings, happiness or sadness. Reflex tears are the kind that comes when we get a piece of dirt in the eye. But nobody knows where tears come from. William Frey is studying tears. Frey’s study shows that women cry more often than men. However, his study does not tell us why women cry more. He also has a theory about why people cry, but it is only a theory, and he has not proved it yet. Crying can remove the poisons(毒素) produced by emotional stress（紧张）or physical stress in the body and helps people stay healthy.Psychologists(心理学家) also believe that crying is good for you. They say it helps reduce stress. Stress can cause high blood pressure（高血压）, heart disease, and other illness. Crying can help prevent these illnesses and keep us well. For our health and happiness, it may be good for all of us, men and women, to have a good cry more often.71. When someone dies, we cry. This is a kind of reflex crying.72. It is known that women cry more often than men.73. According to the passage, we know that tears can produce poisons in the body.74. Scientists have already found out the reasons for crying.75. Only emotional tears are good for us.76. William Frey has got both theory and facts about why women cry more..77. Psychologists believe that crying is good for our health.B. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）: ( 7分)A few years after World War II finished, scientists spoke with great eagernessabout the use of nuclear power（核能源）as source of energy. Within twenty years, theysaid, nuclear would take the place of coal, gas and oil as a source of power at homes andin industry. This promise has never been carried out(兑现) and there are now seriousdoubts that it ever will be. Nuclear power plants are used to produce energy in somewealthier countries, but the cost is high.Although safety measures have been taken, radiation leaks (辐射泄漏) have taken place and workers have been killed or affected. The problem of getting rid of the nuclear waste has proved most difficult. There is a limit to the amount of waste materials which can be buried in the ground or poured on the sea-bed. These methods may also cause more problems. Waste materials polluted by radiation may remain dangerous for 200 years or more.It is no surprise that scientists have now turned to the sun and the sea as sources of power. The sun shines day after day almost wastefully, providing us with energy far beyond all our needs.78. After the World War II, scientists hoped to use _____________________ .A) nuclear power as source of energy B) oil as source of energyC) gas as source of energy D) sea water as source of energy79. The most difficult problem is ______________________________.A) making the nuclear waste B) throwing away the nuclear wasteC) burying the nuclear waste in the ground D) pouring the nuclear waste on the sea80. The underlined word “plants” in the first paragraph means ______________ .A) trees B) grows C) factories D) laboratories81. It is ___________ to use nuclear power plants to produce energy.A) expensive B) difficult C) cheap D) easy82. Which of the following is true?A) It is impossible to get rid of the nuclear waste.B) All the nuclear waste can be got rid of.C) Most of the nuclear waste can be made clean before it is thrown away.D) Not all the nuclear waste can be got rid of.83. Nuclear waste must be dealt with carefully because ____________ .A) it still gives off energyB) it s much more expensive than coal, gas and oilC) it is still very harmful to people’s healthD) it can burn easily84. People should take safety measures because ________________ .A) they want to use more nuclear energyB) they want to keep much nuclear wasteC) radiation leaks sometimes take placeD) nuclear plants are near the center of the cityC) Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文): (14分)Do you know insurance(保险)？Buying insurance is ____85_____by which people can protect themselves from large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay small sum of money ___86____ an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only a few will lost their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes ____87____ the sums of money it has collected.The first modern fire insurance company was ____88_____ in London, England, in 1666. A great fire had just destroyed most of the city, and people wanted to protect against___89____ losses. The fire company grew rapidly. Soon other companies were founded inother areas. Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in1752. He also suggested a new kind of insurance for farmers. The new insurance would offerprotection against the loss of crops by storm.In 1759, Benjamin Franklin helped start another new insurance company in America. This company, which offered ____90_____ insurance, collected some money regularly from different men. Although a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is still in business. Over the years, people have benefited from(从……受益)many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from such accidents as car and plane crashes. Tomorrow, almost everyone has _____91______kind of insurance.85. A) idea B) company C) thought D) means86. A) for B) to C) off D) into87. A ) out of B) to C) by D) of88.A) organized B) found C) come into being D) formed89. A) longer B) farther C) further D) deeper90. A ) life B) flight C) fire D) traffic accident91. A )certain B) any C) some D) oneD) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14分)Vincent Van Gogh（文森特·梵高）was one of the most famous Dutch artistsof the 19th century. O___92____ the course(人生历程) of his 37 years, VanGogh painted some of the most renowned(有名的) paintings of our time. At theage of sixteen, he began a career not as a painter but as an art salesman for thefirm(公司) Goupil & Cie. Van Gogh spent seven years with the firm, butbecame unhappy. In the following years, Van Gogh went from job to job, livingin v___93___ cities in Europe.Van Gogh was not c___94_____ of his own abilities, but through the encouragement and support of his beloved brother, Theo, he wen to Brussels(布鲁塞尔) to begin studies in art. During the next ten years, he painted 872 paintings. Although Van Gogh is a world-famous artist today, he was l____95____ known to the art world while he was alive. He sold only one painting during his lifetime but his fame (名声)grew rapidly in the years after his death.Later Van Gogh also s____96_____ from severe depression(严重忧郁症) and was admitted(准许进入) to an asylum(精神病院). While in the asylum Van Gogh painted one of his best-known paintings---Starry Night(星夜). On July 27, 1890 Vincent Van Gogh shot himself in the chest in a wheat field. Two days later he died with his younger brother, Theo, by his s____97_____.Van Gogh produced more than 2,000 art works, consisting of around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches. His work was a strong influence on the modern art, and today many of his pieces, including his numerous(极多的) s____98_____ portraits（画像）, landscapes（风景画）and oil paintings, are among the world’s most recognizable and expensive works of art.E) Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（14分）Afternoon tea, which is associated with（与...联系在一起）English people, isconsidered to be an integrated (融合的) part of their life. It is a light meal or a snacktraditionally served around 4 p.m.between lunch and dinner. Afternoon tea usually includesscones (烤饼)，sandwiches, biscuits, and many kinds of cakes.Drinking tea in the afternoon first became popular around 1840. A Duchess (公爵夫人)called Anna first introduced afternoon tea in England. It was said that the Duchess oftenbecame hungry at around four o’clock, because at that time dinner was served at eighto’clock. On one occasion, the Duchess asked servants to bring tea, bread and butter,sandwiches and cakes to her room at 4 p.m. This became her habit and she soon began inviting friends to join her.Queen Victoria in the 19th century strongly supported the idea, and afternoon tea soon grew popular across England. Indeed, Queen Victoria was well-known for her craziness about tea. She threw her tea cup across the room if she found the tea not up to standard(达到标准)! Therefore, through the upper society (上层社会)，afternoon tea became a fashionable social event where they would change into long gowns (礼服)，gloves and hats for afternoon tea.Traditionally afternoon tea consists of many delicious pastries(糕点). Tea is brewed(泡) and poured from silver teapots into delicate (精致) porcelain cups(瓷杯). Today, however, an afternoon tea is likely to be just a piece of bread, biscuit and a mug of tea or just a cup of tea using a tea bag.99.Is afternoon tea thought to be a part of English people’s life?_____________________________________________________________________100.Who first introduced afternoon tea in England?_____________________________________________________________________101.When did drinking tea in the afternoon first become popular?_____________________________________________________________________102.What did the Duchess ask servants to do?_____________________________________________________________________103.Why did Queen Victoria strongly support the idea?_____________________________________________________________________104.What did Queen Victoria do if she was not pleased with the tea?_____________________________________________________________________105.What do you think of afternoon tea?_____________________________________________________________________Ⅸ. Writing (作文): (共18分)106.Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic“Water Shortage”（以“水资源短缺”为题，写不少于60个词的短文）Use the following points as a guide :1. Water is very important in our life.2. What is the cause of the water shortage?3. What is the way to solve the problem?（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分.）宝山区2010学年度第一学期九年级期末英语测试卷（2011.1）参考答案Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarV. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)31.C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. A 37.C 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. D 43.A44.C 45. A 46. C 47.D 48.D 49. C 50. D 51.C. 52.D 53.D 54. C 55.A 56.DVI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）: (共8分）57. twentieth 58. myself 59.development 60.beautifully61. frozen 62.harmless 63farmers’64. retellVII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子,每空格限填一词）：（共12分）65. Does...do 66.How late 67.were destroyed68. could he 69. How bright 70.with agePart 3 Reading and WritingVIII. Reading Comprehension ( 阅读理解)：（共56分）A)True or False （判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（7分）71. F 72. T 73. F 74. F 75. F 76. F 77. TB)Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）: ( 7分)78．A 79. B 80.C 81. A 82. D 83. C 84. CC) Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文): (14分)85. D 86. B 87. A 88, D 89. C 90.A 91. CD)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14分)92.Over 93.various 94.certain 95.little 96.suffered 97.side 98.selfE) Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（14分）99. Yes, it is.100. A Duchess called Anna.101. It first became popular around 1840.102. She asked servants to bring tea, bread and butter, sandwiches and cakes to her room at 4 p.m.103. Because she was crazy about tea (or she loved tea too much)104. She threw her tea cup across the room.105. It is a pleasure to sit back with a cup of tea and I feel a little relaxed at tea time.( Any possible answers can be accepted )Ⅸ. Writing (作文): (共18分)106.Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic“Water Shortage”（以“水资源短缺”为题，写不少于60个词的短文）Use the following points as a guide :1. Water is very important in our life.2. What is the cause of the water shortage?3. What is the way to solve the problem?（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分.）People can’t live without water. A person will remain alive even if he doesn’t eat anything for five days, but he may die if he doesn’t drink any water for a single day.Water is becoming scarce in many places although about seventy percent of the surface of the earth is covered by water, only a very small part of it is fresh water. The problem of the water shortage iscaused by two facts. One is that the population is increasing fast and the other is that many rivers have been polluted seriously as industry is developing rapidly.We must take action to fight against water pollution, and laws must be made to prevent the rivers from being polluted. We should never waste any water in our daily life. If everybody makes good use of every drop of water, the problem will be solved.附写作评分标准：作文共18分，其中内容7分，语言8分，组织结构分3分.（一）内容：7分内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整.5-6分内容基本切题，意思大致连贯，表达基本清楚，但不够完整.3-4分内容不够切题，意思不够连贯，表达不够清楚、离题目要求较远.0-2分文不对题，表达不清.（二）语言：1）拼写：每错扣0.5分，同一错误不重复计数.2）语法：同1）3）标点符号，大小写：每两处错误扣0.5分，但标点符号和大小写的扣分总和均不得超过一分.4）语言分最多扣8分.（三）组织结构：1）内容充实、不写废话；上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误；词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给3分.2）一般情况下，内容和语言累积得分在14分以上者（含），方可得到3分组织结构分.3）内容和语言累积不足14分者，如文中有值得肯定的好的句型和表达，可酌情考虑给1-2分组织结构分.4）通篇句型、句式单一，词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，一般亦不给组织结构分.（四）词数1）词数不足30者，得分最多不得超过9分；2）词数不足40者，得分最多不得超过12分；3）词数不足50者，得分最多不得超过15分；4）词数在50-59词之间者，每少5个词扣0.5分.5）只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分.。
2011上海市虹口区高三一模英语卷附答案
II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A ,Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.t he human population are astonishing.25. The impacts of any climatic change ______ A. inB. onC. withD. by26. — I have a sore throat today!_____ .— You'd better take advantage of the tea break to go to A. chemist'sB. the chemistC. the chemist'sD. the chemists'______ of them had any27. Boston, Paul and Ray were all superstars on fierce different teams. Yet, title to show for that.A. allB. noneC. bothD. neither_____ to be a great success as people expected.28. So far, the Shanghai World Expo A. was provedB. had provedC. has been proved D. has proved•____ have thought John was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him. 29. The teacher ____ A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. musta s Russian while I think the contrary.30. Many people consider that French is ______ A. as difficult a languageB. as a difficult languageC. too difficult a languageD. too a difficult language31. American people appreciate _____ beforehand when you wish to pay a visit to them.A. your callingB. you callC. you to callD. that you tall32. Hobbies mainly _____ for relaxation and enjoyment vary from person to person.A. pursuingB. pursuedC. being pursuedD. having pursued33. ______ w e may face, we're supposed to work with joint efforts to fight against it.A. However a severe disasterB. What a severe disasterC. However severe a disasterD. What severe a disasterthe earthquake can't be predicted accurately.34. In yesterday's speech, it wasn't made clear _____ A. whatB. whyC. thatD. how35. inspiration from a Japanese architect, Mr. Smith used cardboard material for his tents. A. TakingB. T akenC. T o takeD. To be takeni s called a stress situation.36. Research shows when people are shut up together, they're in ______ A. thatB. howC. whatD. why_____ children are givenchildren are given______ 37. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment the opportunity to solve the problem by reading.A. which iB. whoseC. thatD. where38. Traveling without ordering rooms in advance can eat up precious vacation time _____ luck issmiling on you.A. unlessB. asC. ifD. when39. A high-tech park is announced ______ i n this area, but I don't know when the project will be putinto practice.A. to have builtB. to have been built C. to be builtD. to build40. The chemical process, involved in the treatment of materials for clothes, ______ the environmentbadly in some countries, arousing much attention of them nowadays. A. damaged B. damage C. damaging D. to damageSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beused once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. disappearing B. massiveC. releasingD. contribute E. degradeF. eventually G ecosystems H. increasingly I. essential J. tourismEvery year, 20 million hectares of rainforest —an area the size of England, Wales and Scotland combined combined——are cut down, 41 millions of tons of carbon emissions into the atmosphere.Without action now, many of the world's tropical forests will be lost by this century's end. With these forests 42 . we will lose important species, natural resources and local livelihoods, as well as the opportunity to slow climate change.Tropical forests cover only 12 percent of the planet but are home to more than one-half of the l Earth's known plants and animal species. At the current rate of deforestation, tropical rainforests would virtually disappear as functioning 43 within 100 years. Deforestation would also 44 _ important natural resources, just like supplies of clean fresh water. In addition, the 45burning of forests can lead to severe air pollution both locally and thousands of miles away.South American forests are home to the greatest plant biodiversity in the world, and are the source source of of 46 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ((药用的) parts. Up to 50 percent of pharmaceuticals on the market market today today today have have have an an an origin origin origin in in in natural natural natural products, products, products, and and and 42 42 42 percent percent percent of of of the the the top top top 25 25 25 selling selling selling drugs drugs worldwide come from natural products.Forests provide recreation for an 47 wealthy and urbanized population. For example, 3.5 million million people people people visited visited visited Brazil's Brazil's Brazil's 150 150 150 conservation conservation conservation areas areas areas between between between 1991 1991 1991 and and and 1999, 1999, 1999, helping helping helping fuel fuel fuel a a five-fold increase in 48 for the country.According to Sohngen and Bach, efforts to reduce global deforestation could 49 to an increasing gain of 76 billion tons of carbon and just over 1 billion acres in additional forests.•. - III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, Cand D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. For For the the the first first first time time time in in in modern modern modern history, history, history, less less less than than than half half half of of of the the the U.S. U.S. U.S. adult adult adult population population population now now now read read literature, according to a recent survey. Reading at Risk: A Survey of Literary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the 50 of reading's role in the nation's culture.Reading at Risk is a survey of national fashion in 51 literary reading. The data source for Reading at Risk is as reliable and 52 as any such survey can be. The key results of the survey are 53 in the "Summary", but the report can be further explained as: literary reading in America is not only declining 54 among all groups, but the rate of decline has been speeded up, especially among the young. Reading at Risk merely shows a great 55 change that most Americans have already noticed —our society's great turn to electronic media for entertainment and information.Reading Reading a book a book 56 a degree of active attention and devotion. I ndeed, reading itself is Indeed, reading itself is a progressive skill that 57 years of education and practice. 58 . reading is like riding a bicycle, driving driving a car, a car, or sewing. In order to get get better better better at at at it, it, it, you must do it. you must do it. The The last twenty-five last twenty-five years years of of reading research 59 this simple law. 60 most electronic media such as television, recordings, and and radio radio make fewer demands on on their their their audiences, audiences, and indeed require no no more more than 61 participation. While oral culture has a rich reality and electronic media offer the considerableattention of variety, print culture affords irreplaceable forms of focused thought that makes various communications and views possible. The decline in reading, therefore, 62 a larger reduce from participation in public and cultural life.What is to be done? There is surely no single solution to the present problem, just as there is nosingle 63 . The important thing now is to understand that America can no longer take active and devoted reading for granted.Reading Reading is is is a a a timeless, timeless, timeless, common common common ability. ability. ability. As As As more more more Americans Americans 64 this this ability, ability, ability, our our our nation nation will become less informed, active and independent minded. These are not the qualities that a free, inventive, or productive society can afford to lose.50. A. enhancementB. promotionC. ignoranceD. decline 51. A. childrenB. groupC. adultD. audience 52. A. vividB. familiarC. objectiveD. instructive 53. A. presentedB. associatedC. markedD. selected 54. A. dramaticallyB. steadilyC. limitedlyD. routinely 55. A. naturalB. reasonableC. creativeD. cultural 56. A. withdrawsB. requiresC. benefitsD. emphasises 57. A. turns downB. makes upC. depends onD. leaves for 58.A. By contrast . B. By the way C. In a word D. In other words 59.A. challenges B. confirms C. declares D. adopts 60.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Nevertheless D. Meanwhile 61.A. cooperative B. passive C. negative D. active 62.A. increases B. equals C. decreases D. stirs 63.A. cause B. resource C. course D. consequence 64.A. develop B. keep C. acquire D. lose Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to work a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.paralyzed her from the neck down. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that She couldn't do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn't use his hands at all. All th while he would tell her, "See, you can do anything you set your mind to."At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children's hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed,only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.”My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad - who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture - loved every single child in that hospital.65. The author's father worked at the local hospital to _______ .A. ease his serious heart conditionB. realize his childhood dream-C. earn money to pay for treatmentD. keep himself occupied and happy66. How did the author's father help the paralyzed little girl?B. He painted special pictures for her. A. He showed her she could still do things. C. He helped her practise walking.D. He visited her and made a toy for her.______ .67. According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl A. eventually became a unique painterB. gradually recovered and walkedC. was sent home and never seen againD. sent him a picture painted with her mouth68. What message does the passage mainly convey?A. It's better to give than to receive.B. V olunteering is a worthwhile thing to do.C. Love can sometimes bring great results. D. A sick person should not focus on his disease. B(Note: You may read the questions first.) ________ DESLORATADINE INSTRUCTIONS ________________ CFNFRICDESLORA TADINE (地氟雷他定<药物名称>) NAMEDesloratadine Desloratadine provides provides provides relief relief relief of of of seasonal seasonal allergy (过敏) ) symptoms symptoms symptoms and and and allergic allergic nose USES conditions such as runny nose, sneezing, and watery eyes.Take this medication by mouth once a day or as directed by your doctor. HOW TODo not increase your dose or take this more often than directed. USE Do not take this medication for several days before allergy testing since test results may be affected. This medication may cause throat discomfort, muscle pain, dizziness, tiredness, SIDE EFFECTS indigestion, or dry mouth. If these effects continue or worsen, contact your doctor in time. Tell your doctor immediately if this unlikely but serious side effect occurs: rapidheartbeat. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor. If you overdose, contact your local poison control center or emergency roomimmediately. US people can call the US national poison hotline at 1-800-222-1222. OVERDOSE Canadian residents should call their local poison control center directly. Symptoms ofoverdose may include fast heartbeat. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as remembered. MISSED DOSEDo not take it near the time for the next dose. Instead, skip the missed dose and restartyour usual dosing schedule.Do not double the dose to catch up. Store between 36-77 degrees°F (2-25 degrees°C ) and away from light and dampness. C) and away from light and dampness. STORAGE Do not store in the bathroom.Keep all medicines away from children and pets. 69. What is the main function of Desloratadine?A. To stop a running nose.B. To relieve the discomfort of allergy.C. To help get rid of watery eyes.D. To relieve sore throat. 70. The underlined word dose most probably means _________ ". A. the amount of medication you takeB. the time of your taking the medicationC. the results of your allergy testingD. the side effects medication causes 71. For what purpose are the instructions given?A. To warn people of the possible side effects of Desloratadine.B. To show the correct way to store Desloratadine.C. To illustrate the positive effect Desloratadine has on patients.D.To ensure patients' right and safe use of Desloratadine(C)You want a smart phone, but just how smart do you want it? How about one that can read your mind? Well, that phone may well be on its way...Justin Rattner, chief researcher at Intel, says that technology has developed to the point that "context-aware computing", an idea that's been around for twenty years, is becoming more of a reality.That could lead to a phone that acts as a mind reader in your pocket. But rather than simply collect secrets about you, the device could do things with that information, such as predict what you might do next and make suggestions.Rattner gave a few examples during his speech at Inters developer conference recently.Among them, a software Intel worked on with Fodor's Travel, a traveling website. It learns what types of foods and places you like, based on searches you type into the phone or places you searched using GPS. The software makes similar recommendations when you visit a new city.Tech companies are already working to predict what people want Search engine Google, movie-rental movie-rental service service service Netflix, Netflix, Netflix, and and and online online online radio radio radio service service service Pandora Pandora Pandora try try try to to to guess guess guess what what what people people people want want even before they know they want it.Putting Putting those those those types types types of of of functions functions functions together together together with with with the the the other other other information information information that that that phones phones phones collect collect about people could pave the way for even more helpful mobile phones, Rattner said.A A challenge challenge challenge is is is training training training computers computers computers to to to look look look at at at data data data from from from "hard "hard sensors (探测器)" (which measure place, movement, temperature etc.) and combining those findings with data from "soft sensors" (such as calendar appointments and Web browsing history).For example, your phone could tell you have just left school and seem to be on your way home home - - - a a a location location location it it it might might might know know know from from from your your your address address address book. book. book. It It It could could could then then then tell tell tell you you you the the the best best best route route around traffic.“Things don't get really interesting until you mix that hard sensor data with soft sensor data," Rattner said. "It gives devices almost this sixth sense of predicting what a user will need in the future, whether that's the next few minutes or at dinner later in the day."Rattner added that researchers are even making steps toward the final goal goal - a computer - a computer understanding of thoughts. However, he said there will be a need for stronger privacy controls when phones and computers develop a better ability to "think for themselves". 72. According to the passage, smart phones in the future will be able to _____ .A. understand our thoughts and do what we askB. B. forecast our behavior and offer advice forecast our behavior and offer adviceC. collect personal information and give away secrets.... D. think logically and make decisions for us73. It can be seen from the passage that Justin Rattner ______ . A. believes that current software can already predict our desiresB. B. criticized some tech companies for analyzing customer desires criticized some tech companies for analyzing customer desires;C. gave examples of new phone functions under developmentD. has shown how the new smart phones work at the conference74. What can be concluded about "think for themselves" computers?A. They are a dream that can never come true.B. Their negative effects haven't been considered yet.C. They are being used in some areas of life.D. The need to protect privacy against them should be met.75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Think for Themselves: A unique device to predict your future accuratelyB. Think for Themselves: A possible approach to releasing personal informationC. Think for Themselves: A promising development of new technologyD. Think for Themselves: A perfect combination of hard sensors and soft sensorsSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Continual development and motivationB. Motivational benefit from physical activityC. Motivation for problem-solving and decision-makingD. Personal motivation styles and learning motivationE. Hugely motivational effect of expressing gratitude. F . Motivational activities for team building Motivational activities for team buildingMotivational Theory76. _____________________ When a group of people meet for a conference, or training course, there is always a feeling of uncertainty and discomfort. Even if people know each other, they feel uncomfortable in the new strange situation, because it is different. Games and team building activities like ice-breakers,warm-ups warm-ups can can can relax relax relax people; people; people; Teams Teams unite unite and and and work work work together together together when when when they they they identify identify identify a a a common common purpose purpose——whether the aim is the tallest tower made out of newspapers, or a game of rounders on the park. Activities and games break down the barriers, and therefore help develop close relationships. 77 Everyone is different. Taking part in new games and activities outside of the work situation illustrates illustrates people's people's people's different different different strengths strengths strengths and and and working working working style style style preferences. preferences. preferences. Respect Respect Respect develops develops develops when when people see skills and attributes in others that they didn't know existed. Also, people work and learn in different ways.78. ________________________ Learning and taking part in a completely new activity or game like juggling demonstrates that learning is ongoing. The lessons never finish, unless people decide to stop learning. Introducing people, staff or employees to new experiences opens their minds to new avenues of personal development, and emphasizes the opportunity for continuous learning that is available to us all. 79. _______________________ |Team building activities like juggling, construction exercises, or outdoor games, get the body moving, moving, which which which is is is good good good for for for general general general health health health and and and for for for an an an energetic energetic energetic approach approach approach to to to work. work. work. A A A minute minute minute of of juggling three balls is 200 throws, the equivalent of pumping over 20 kilos. Physical activity also provides significant stress relief, and stress management is part of every organization's duty of care towards its employees. People concentrate and work better when they have had some light exercise and physical stimulus. Physical activity energizes people and reduces stress and tension.80. ________________________ When you look someone in the eye and thank them sincerely it means a lot. In front of othe people even more so. The key words are the ones which say thanks and well done for doing a grea job, especially where the words recognize each person's own special ability, quality, contribution, effort, effort, whatever. whatever. whatever. People People People always always always appreciate appreciate appreciate being being being valued valued valued as as as an an an individual individual individual even even even more. more. more. When When When you you next have the chance to thank your team or an individual team-member, take the time to find out a special thing that each person has done and make a point of mentioning these things. Doing this,special thing that each person has done and make a point of mentioning these things. Doing this, the praise tends to carry even greater meaning and motivational effect. Section D Directions: Read the following passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the i i statements in the fewest possible words. The library is one of the most popular places at a Western university. Students turn to it for research, conversations about class, and many other services.Compared with Chinese libraries, college libraries in the US and UK tend to offer more resources. A graduate student at Yale University can borrow as many as 225 books at a time.In In addition addition addition to to to borrowing borrowing borrowing books, books, books, there there there are are are online online online and and and electronic electronic electronic resources. resources. resources. These These include a d atabase database (数据库) search of popular and academic material, such as LexisNexis Academic, which offers items from newspapers and magazines.Although books and articles are the items that students ask for most frequently, some libraries provide video recordings. At some schools, teachers and tutors put electronic copies of their teaching PPTs on the library Web to give easier access for students.Another Another useful useful useful service service service in in in Western Western Western college college college libraries libraries libraries is is is the the the Interlibrary Interlibrary Interlibrary Loan. Loan. Loan. This This allows a student at one school to borrow books from another school. The loan request is made through the student's college library, which gets the book, gives it to the user, and arranges for its return.Technology Technology has has has made made made libraries libraries libraries more more more attractive. attractive. attractive. Some Some Some universities universities universities have have have services services services for for students to send messages through the computer.Earlier Earlier this this this year, year, year, Harvard Harvard Harvard University University University introduced introduced introduced a a a new new new Scan Scan Scan and and and Deliver Deliver Deliver service, service, allowing students to make requests for parts of books and articles. Requests made through the system are handled by library staff. The student receives an e-mail with an Internet link to the scanned pages. The service is free and all material comes within four days.It used to be that libraries didn't allow food or drinks. But that rule is changing and many of them now contain a cafe so students can spend as much time as they want iirthe library.Additionally, some US university libraries are now all-night affairs, or have at least one study room open all night.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81.In comparison with Chinese libraries, college libraries in the US and UK not only _____ . 82.According to Paragraph 4 and 5, what are the two useful services for students in Western College libraries? 83.The purpose of Harvard University's introducing a new Scan and Deliver service is to let 84. What have some US university libraries done for a change?第II卷(共45分) . ●请结合具体事例说明理由请结合具体事例说明理由KEYS 单选25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. 11 B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 十选九41. C 42. A 43. G 44. E 45. B 46. I 47. H 48. J 49. D 完形填空50. D 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. C 61. B62. B 63. A 64. D 阅读理解阅读理解A 篇65. D 66. A 67. B 68. C B 篇69. B 70. A 71. D C 篇72. B 73. C 74. D 75. C Section C （六选五）（六选五）76. F 77. D 78. A 79. 80E Section D 8l lend books but (also) offer more(online and electronic) resources 81. Providing video recordings and the Interlibrary Loan. 82. students make requests for parts of books and articles 83. They have started cafes/have offered cafe services and become all-night affairs/let students stay longer. 翻译1. 1. It is pleasant having/to have a hot drink on a cold winter day/on cold winter days. It is pleasant having/to have a hot drink on a cold winter day/on cold winter days. 2. 2. All All All the senior three students the senior three students are required to have a physical examination/check-up before they takethe entrance examinations. 3. 3. These colorful fruit bowls caught my eye at that time, reminding me of the happy childhood. These colorful fruit bowls caught my eye at that time, reminding me of the happy childhood. 4. 4. In some cases,what matters is not the result but whether you have enjoyed the process. In some cases,what matters is not the result but whether you have enjoyed the process. 5. 5. Now that the tickets for economy class are popular,we should call the booking/ticket office Now that the tickets for economy class are popular,we should call the booking/ticket office to inquireas soon as possible? so that we won't miss/lose the golden chance. 。
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奉贤II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 ADBCC 30-34 BCACD 35-39 AADDC 40 D41-45 GADBH 46-49 JFECIII.Reading50-64 BCDAB CADAB BCDBD65-68 BCDD 69-71 CDD 72-75 CADB76-80 BCFAD81. it is hosting the climate talks. / 190 world leaders are attending the climate talks there82. They are famous for their clean lines, simplicity and functionality. / Clean lines, simplicity and functionality83. architecture, sculpture and design84. The simpler lifestyle in Denmark. / The high quality of life in Denmark TranslationNowadays people are more concerned about food safety.I don’t think he will change his mind easily.We senior high students should have great ambition and should not be satisfied with the present situation.Be sure to protect the environment and think of others when travelling.We hold the same view that everyone, whether (he or she is) gifted or not, is a successful person as long as he or she makes certain contribution to the society. 普陀II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 DADDA 30-34 CBAAD 35-39 CBCDC 40 A41-45 IFJAB 46-49 GECDIII.Reading50-64 ADACC CDBDA BADBD65-68 DBDA 69-71 BAD 72-75 ABCA76-80 CDEAF81. Show the differences between Chinese culture and American culture82. likely to know advantages and disadvantages of things83. personalities of Chinese and American are different84. Polarities between American and Chinese culture.TranslationThe completion (building) of the tunnels under the Huangpu River has greatly promoted the development of Pudong.In western countries, it is quite common for a person to consult a psychologist if / when he has some psychological problems.It’s kind of responsible tourism which seriously takes ecology and culture into consideration.All the students present wish that the speaker would confine himself to the subject. He is superior to any member in the company in computer technology.长宁II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 ACDCB 30-34 ABACB 35-39 DBACA 40 A41-45 GJHFC 46-49 DBEA50-64 BDCAD ABABC DABDA65-68 DBBA 69-71 BAD 72-75 CDBA76-80 FCBAE81. Strong winds, human errors.82. stop; control; prevent.83. They battled / put out a fire just the night before. 或 They went to a wrong place.84. (Because) the city’s water pumps were destroyed in the fire.TranslationIt is your effort(s) not your intelligence that determine your success.It’s bad manners to s moke in public places where smoking is not allowed/Dim light and soft music are supposed to produce a romantic atmosphere. Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.Even if peace should come to Korean Peninsula, many problems would remain to be solved.或 Even if peace came to Korean Peninsula, many problems would remain to be solved.或 Even if peace comes to Korean Peninsula, many problems remain to be solved. 闵行II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 ACDCB 30-34 ABABD 35-39 AADDC 40 C41-45 CHBEJ 46-49 IAGFIII.Reading50-64 BADCC DABCD ABCDA65-68 ACDC 69-71 BDA 72-75 DCBA76-80 DFAEB81. are controlled by others82. They are likely to live unhappy and limit lives. / They will live unhappy and limit lives.83. Because people change their opinions all the time.84. making a conscious decision to stop caring others’ thoughts caring less about others’ thoughts / paying little attention to … / taking little notice of…TranslationWish you success in the interview.The poem is too abstract for me to fully (totally / completely / entirely)understand. To keep us in good health, we should set aside (spare) some time to exercise ourselves (do exercises) everyday.You won’t be able to know the joy the game brings about unless you participate in it yourself.(The sense of ) Fire protection should not be neglected ( We should not neglect fire protection ), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.虹口II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29BCBDD 30-34 AABCB 35-39 ACDAC 40 A41-45 CAGEB 46-49 IHJD50-64 DCCAA DBCDB CBBAD65-68 DABC 69-71BAD 72-75 BCDC76-80 FDABE81. lend books but (also) offer more (online and electronic ) resources.82. Providing video recordings and the Interlibrary Loan.83.students make requests for parts of books and articles.84.They have started cafes / have offered café services and become all-night affairs / let students stay longer.TranslationIt is pleasant having / to have a hot drink on a cold winter day / on cold winter days. All the senior three students are required to have a physical examination / check-up before they take the entrance examinations.These colorful fruit bowls caught my eye at that time, reminding me of the happy childhood.In some cases, what matters is not the result but whether you have enjoyed the process.Now that the tickets for economy class are popular, we should call the booking / ticket office to inquire as soon as possible, so that we won’t miss/ lose the golden chance.卢湾II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29DADCD 30-34 ABAAC 35-39 CDCDC 40 C41-45 FHIAD 46-49 GBJEIII.Reading50-64 ADCAC BCDAB CBADA65-67 CBB 68-71 DCDD 72-75 DCBB76-80 BAEFC81. developing skills and ideas for yourself82. be able to tell when a good situation might come83. One must take a whole series of similar pictures.84.The passage is mainly about an introduction to photography.TranslationProfessor Wang mentioned his new argument in the article.You may consult these experts / specialists if you have some problems.That old lady cannot put up with the noises from the construction field and called the police.He failed to resist the temptation of the delicious food in the reception and ate a lot.Those women pointed out that they were not servants of the family and they should have more time to enjoy the life.徐汇（松江）II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 CDBCC 30-34 BCBCD 35-39 BCAAB 40 C41-45 HCEAI 46-49 FGDJIII.Reading50-64 BCDAB DCDCB ADABD65-67 CDC 68-71 BDAB 72-75 BCCD76-80 FCBDA81. The students were ( science or engineering ) professors from a university/82. why many non-science / humanities students find science hard to learn83. the instructors just talked and they didn’t write anything on the board84. All of the professors began to reflect on their way of teaching. TranslationThe students take an active part in physical exercise.Confidence and patience are considered ( to be ) the key to success.There are many simple and effective ways to assess a person’s knowledge and ability.The performance put up by the disabled / The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.He was busy reviewing his lessons and preparing for the exam the whole weekend, only taking a break at meal time.嘉定II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 DAADB 30-34 CBCBB 35-39 BDACB 40 C41-45 IEGAD 46-49 JHCBIII.Reading50-64 BADAB ACDCB ADBCA65-68 ACBC 69-71 ADC 72-75 CACD76-80 EDBCA81. Eating together at restaurant / cafes / having a “small talk”82. even talk and silence can be culturally different83. by recognizing / understanding different values84. Cross-cultural differences / Better understanding between different cultures. TranslationRegardless of its price, she is going to buy the beautiful dress.Do those paintings exhibited in the gallery last week appeal to you?Lack of communication between parents and children has become a social problem. Shanghai successfully hosted World Expo, which makes a great difference for the economic development in Shanghai.The survey conducted recently in our school indicates that the majority of the students have participated in the discussion online / on the Internet about what has happened in the school. / According to a survey conducted recently i n our school, …静安II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 CBACB 30-34 ADABC 35-39 DBCCD 40 A41-45 HEAJB 46-49 IFDGIII.Reading50-64 BBCDA DBCCB ADCAA65-67 CBC 68-71 ACBD 72-75 BCAD76-80 EDACF81. The / A far greater number of learning centers, scholars and students.82. the advantages of collaboration and sharing of expertise mostly appear83. keep up with current developments84. friendship formed by scholars at meetingsTranslationNow everyone has access to education.Many international soccer competitions occur around the world every year. Tom can’t communicate well with others because / for he always lacks eye contact.或 Tom can’t communicate well with others because of / for his lack of eye contact. To help prevent the visitors’ / tourists’ safety, visitors are not allowed to be admitted to the park / parks after nine.Though he is equal to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely to win the championship.杨浦II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 DCBCD 30-34 DADCB 35-39 CCDCD 40 B41-45 GEIBJ 46-49 CHDFIII.Reading50-64 CBACA DACDB ACBDB65-68 DCBB 69-71 DDB 72-75 BCDB76-80 CEAFB81. alcohol is an important factor of road accidents82. 25 times more likely to crash83. Because alcohol gives them a false sense of confidence.84. No. Because their fitness level and health of liver should also be considered. TranslationReading electronic books is becoming a new trend for young people.The high speed line between Hangzhou and Shanghai cut travel time to one hour. After a month’s redecoration, the China Pavilion reopened to the public.To the students’ delight / joy, they can also have access to the school library during the vacation. / What delights the students is that…Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online / surf the Internet / don’t’ have Internet access.黄浦II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 BDBBD 30-34 CACCD 35-39 DBACA 40 A41-45 DGJFB 46-49 IHCEIII.Reading50-64 DDAAC BCADB BBDCC65-68 BCDA 69-71 ADA 72-75 CBDB76-80 DACEB81. A knowledge of nature and world around them82. could feed on the crops one farmer grew83. Because farmers needed to know when to plant and harvest their crops.84. Around the year 800.TranslationHow / What about having another cup of coffee?If it is convenient, please show me around the museum at the weekend.The wife spent 2000 yuan buying the bag / The wife bought the bag for 2000 yuan / It took the wife 2000 yuan to buy the bag, while the husband thought it wasn’tworth the price.Whatever difficulties you may meet with, keep working (hard) until you realize your dream.To my surprise, the little boy was so clever that he worked out the problem that many adults failed to answer in so short a time / in such a short time.宝山II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 CDABB 30-34 CBBDD 35-39 BCBAB 40 A41-45 AFCDG 46-49 IJBEIII.Reading50-64 BCAAC DBAAB DBACB65-68 ABBD 69-71 ACC 72-75 DABD76-80 DFEBA81. male smokers breathe in the smoke more deeply than female ones82. critical opposed83. No, cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect.84. To advise people not to smoke.TranslationI’m sorry / I’m unable / not able to / can’t attend the meeting today.Don’t worry. I’ll be sending the material yo u require by e-mail.Different kinds of media make it possible that we obtain a large amount of valuable information in time.Share your progress, challenges, failure with the people around you, and you’ll find help from them.With the rapid development of society, a growing number of people are eager to show themselves to the public, which has resulted in various / all kinds of amusements.浦东新区II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 BAABC 30-34 CCBDD 35-39 DBBBC 40 C41-45 BCAFE 46-49 DGHJIII.Reading50-64 ABDCD ACADB ABACA65-67 CAD 68-71 CDBA 72-75 CDBA76-80 BDFEA81. build us / people up or tear us / people down / be positive or negative / hurt or heal / encourage or discourage us / people82. stay positive83. encourage / praise ourselves84. We’d better leave the words unsaid.TranslationLanguage learners should take ( advantage of ) every chance / opportunity to use / practice the language.Students should be encouraged to get into / fall into / develop / form / cultivate / acquire / be in / have the good habit of thinking independently.或We should encourage students to…Before setting out on / for / going on a journey / travel / journey / starting out/ off / (going) travelling, make sure / see to it / ensure / guarantee / assure yourself that you get / have got everything ready / get fully prepared / make full/ good preparations.或Before (going) travelling / going on trip, be sure to get everything ready / get fully prepared / make full preparations.Although / though two-thirds of the earth’s surface / the surface of the earth iscovered by / with water / water covers two-thirds of the earth’s surface / thesurface of the earth, many places around the world still seriously lack water / are still terribly / very short of water / water / it is (still) in short supply / is neededbadly in many places on the earth.However demanding and challenging the task is, she firmly believes / she holds afirm belief / she is fully convinced that as long as she perseveres (in it) / keepson trying hard, she is bound to / is sure to fulfill / accomplish / complete / succeed in it.金山II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 BDAAB 30-34 DBCAC 35-39 BADAD 40 B41-45 DJAGE 46-49 BFICIII.Reading50-64 DABDA BBCDB ABCDC65-68 DACB 69-71 ACB 72-75 CBDB76-80 DAEFB81. feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits // the desire to learn, will-powerand self-confidence82. the genetic factors, state of poor nutrition or laziness83. Students lose self-confidence.84. Adults (Parents and teachers ) should be teenagers’ best psychologist and fullyunderstand them.TranslationHe adopts / (has) adopted my advice / suggestion(s) / proposal(s).I appreciated what she had done for me.或 I appreciate what she had done for me.Despite difficulties, we will try hard to complete / achieve / accomplish / fulfill thetask.或 Despite the fact that there are difficulties, we will try to complete / achieve / accomplish / fulfill the task.To meet the needs of the 2010 Shanghai Expo, a lot of modern hotels and exhibition halls have been set up in Shanghai.闸北II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 ABCBD 30-34 CBDBA 35-39 ACBCB 40 D41-45 EAJCI 46-49 HDBFIII.Reading50-64 ABCBA BDAAD BABBC65-68 ACBB 69-71 CCD 72-75 DAAD76-80 DEBCA81. That the university arranged roommates for the students.82. additional school costs and kid’s sharing rooms with “wrong” guys83. the selection of courses84. Because it’s meaningless for them to choose their own roommates. TranslationMany students like playing basketball indoors in winter.Children should be encouraged to play a main role in class activities. However cold it was, he insisted on going to school on foot despite parents’ objection.To meet residents’ need, the school is accessible to the public at weekends.It is no longer a dream to live comfortably without stepping out of the room with a variety of modern purchase methods.青浦II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 DBDCD 30-34 BDABC 35-39 DDCAB 40 B41-45 DCAFG 46-49 JBEIIII.Reading50-64 CADAD BABAC BDBCA65-67 CBB 68-71 CBDA 72-75 CBCA76-80 EBAFC81.there is / are practically nothing / few animals left to hunt82. to earn people’s admiration83. Hunting with spears and bravely catching them by the tail84. Modern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to-face. / modern hunting is cruel and senselessTranslationHe is reluctant to set aside some money.Many experts / specialist appealed to people to preserve / protect the old buildings well.As the singer had no idea how to sing the new song well, she / he decided to consult Steven.Whatever you are for or against the plan, you have to vote by 12 tomorrow noon. It is more likely that those who are well-educated will understand that fact that donating blood requires only a little courage.崇明II.Grammar and vocabulary25-29 BCDBD 30-34 DDCDA 35-39 BACDA 40 C41-45 EGAJC 46-49 HFBDIII.Reading50-64 BCADC DABDB ACDCC65-68 ADCD 69-71 BAD 72-75 CDBD76-80 DFACE81. An end to the friendship.82. how to mend a troubled friendship / the way / tips to mend a troubled friendship83. develop / take care84. our needs and lifestyleTranslationThe book on computer is worth reading.We’d appreciated it very much if you’d help us (to) solve / work out the problem. Despite / In spite of many difficulties, his rich working experience qualified him for / to do the job.There is no doubt that / No doubt, only those who face up to challenges are likely to succeed. / to be successful / to achieve success.Great changes have taken place in Chongming / Chongming has experienced great changes since the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge was opened to traffic, and Chongming is no longer what is used to be。