2013年考研英语阅读专项突破训练(二)
2013考研英语二真题答案解析(二)
2013考研英语二真题答案解析(二)Section I Use of English1.However2.around3.concept4.reverse5.slow6.against7.expensive8.dominant9.provide10.give up11. before12. withdrawn13. Because14. raise15.stored16.uncommon17.steal18.prevention19.cope with20.trailSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A21. A (the impact of technological advances)22. D (contribute something unique)23. B (job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed)24. C (to advance economic globalization)25. C (Average Is Over)26. C (stay in a foreign temporarily)27. C (should be adopted to meet challenges)28. D (the freedom to stay )29. C (with legal tolerance)30. D (legal or illegal : big mistake)31. D(predetermine the accuracy of our judgment)32. A(can be associative)33. C (think before we act)34. D (adequate information)35. C (optimistic)36. B (men have the final say)37. A ( a reflection of gender balance)38. A (get top business positions)39. D (approval)40. C (suitable public policies)Part B41. F (Planning is everything)42.E (Stick to what you need)43. G (Waste not, want not)44.C ( Shopkeepers are your friends)45. D (Remember to treat yourself)Section III Translation从过去的53年当中任意选取一天,我马上就能知道自己当时身在何处,当天的新闻里发生了什么事情,甚至记得那天星期几,我从四岁开始就具备这样的能力。
13年考研英语二阅读3
13年考研英语二阅读3
在过去的13年中,考研英语二的阅读部分一直是考生们关注的重点。
这部分不仅考察了学生的词汇量和语法知识,还考验了他们的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维。
随着时间的推移,考研英语二的阅读题型也经历了一些变化,但总体上,它依然要求考生具备较高的语言运用能力。
考研英语二的阅读材料通常来源于外文期刊、报纸或学术文章,内容覆盖了社会、文化、科技等多个领域。
这些材料不仅要求考生能够理解文章的主旨大意,还要求他们能够捕捉细节信息,理解作者的观点和态度,以及识别文章中的逻辑关系。
在备考过程中,考生需要广泛阅读各类英文材料,提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
同时,通过练习历年真题,考生可以熟悉考试的题型和难度,掌握解题技巧。
例如,对于细节理解题,考生需要仔细阅读文章,找出与问题相关的信息;而对于推理判断题,则需要考生根据文章内容进行逻辑推理,得出正确答案。
此外,考生还需要注意提高自己的词汇量。
考研英语二的阅读材料中常常包含一些专业术语和生僻词汇,这就要求考生在备考时不断扩充词汇量,以便在考试中能够迅速识别和理解这些词汇。
在实际考试中,考生需要合理分配时间,确保每篇文章都有足够的时间阅读和思考。
通常,考生可以先快速浏览文章,抓住主旨大意,然后再仔细阅读,寻找问题的答案。
在解答问题时,考生应该尽量从文章中找到依据,避免凭空猜测。
总之,考研英语二的阅读部分对考生的语言能力提出了较高的要求。
通过系统的学习和大量的练习,考生可以提高自己的阅读能力,从而在考试中取得好成绩。
2013年考研英语(二)阅读 text 2 精读精讲
2013年考研英语(二)阅读text 2 精读精讲全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12013年考研英语(二)阅读text 2 精读精讲Text 2 presents an argument on the role of emotions in decision-making. The author, Antonio Damasio, challenges the traditional view that emotions interfere with rationaldecision-making and argues that emotions are essential for making decisions. According to Damasio, emotions are not separate from reason but are an integral part of thedecision-making process.Damasio begins by discussing the case of Phineas Gage, a railroad worker who suffered damage to his frontal lobes in an accident, leading to a change in his personality. The author uses this case to illustrate the importance of emotions indecision-making, as Gage's inability to experience emotions after the accident affected his ability to make decisions.Damasio goes on to explain the role of emotions in guiding decision-making, emphasizing that emotions provide valuable information about the possible outcomes of a decision. Heargues that emotions help us evaluate different options based on our past experiences and preferences, leading to more informed and rational decision-making.The author also discusses the concept of somatic markers, which are physical sensations that accompany emotions and influence decision-making. Damasio suggests that somatic markers help us anticipate the emotional consequences of our decisions and guide us towards choices that are in line with our values and goals.In conclusion, Damasio presents a new perspective on the role of emotions in decision-making, suggesting that emotions are not a hindrance but a valuable tool for making better decisions. By understanding the interplay between emotions and reason, we can learn to harness the power of emotions to make more informed and rational choices.Overall, Text 2 challenges the conventional view of emotions as irrational and disruptive, highlighting their important role in decision-making. Damasio's argument provides a fresh insight into the complex relationship between emotions and reason, encouraging us to embrace emotions as an essential aspect of the decision-making process.篇2Title: In-depth Analysis of 2013 Graduate Entrance Examination (English Part 2) Reading Text 2IntroductionThe 2013 Graduate Entrance Examination in China included an English reading section that required test-takers to analyze and comprehend a variety of texts. In this essay, we will provide a detailed analysis and interpretation of Text 2 from the reading section of the exam.Summary of Text 2Text 2 discusses the concept of "transactive memory" and how individuals in relationships can rely on each other to remember information. The text explores the idea that people often distribute memory tasks between themselves and others to optimize cognitive resources. It also delves into the implications of transactive memory for relationships and group dynamics.Key Points and Analysis1. Definition of Transactive Memory:Transactive memory refers to the shared knowledge system among individuals who collaborate on a task. Each person in arelationship or group is responsible for remembering different pieces of information, and they rely on each other to access the collective knowledge. This distribution of memory tasks allows for more efficient information storage and retrieval.2. Benefits of Transactive Memory:One of the main benefits of transactive memory is that it can enhance group performance by leveraging the expertise of individual members. By dividing memory tasks based on specialization or expertise, groups can access a wider range of information and make better decisions. Additionally, transactive memory can strengthen social bonds within relationships and foster a sense of interdependence and cooperation.3. Challenges of Transactive Memory:While transactive memory can be advantageous, it also presents challenges for individuals and groups. For instance, if one member of a group is unreliable or forgetful, it can compromise the accuracy and effectiveness of the shared memory system. Moreover, overreliance on transactive memory may lead to complacency and a lack of individual effort in remembering information.4. Implications for Relationships and Group Dynamics:Transactive memory has significant implications for the functioning of relationships and group dynamics. In romantic partnerships, couples often develop a shared memory system to navigate daily tasks and responsibilities. Similarly, in work settings, teams can benefit from a distributed memory system that capitalizes on each member's strengths and expertise.ConclusionIn conclusion, Text 2 sheds light on the concept of transactive memory and its impact on relationships and group dynamics. By exploring the benefits and challenges of shared memory systems, individuals can better understand how to optimize cognitive resources and enhance collaboration. This analysis provides valuable insights for test-takers preparing for the 2013 Graduate Entrance Examination and highlights the relevance of cognitive psychology in everyday life.篇32013年考研英语(二)阅读text 2 精读精讲Text 2 主要讨论了污染对环境的影响及其解决的方法。
2013考研英语阅读真题:考研英语(二)第1篇-毙考题
2013考研英语阅读真题:考研英语(二)第1篇In an essay, entitled “Making It in America,” the author Adam Davidsonrelates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated:The average mill has only two employees today, “a man and a dog.The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appearedmaking the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes todayis largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession,but it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution,which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job, could earn an average lifestyle.But, today, average is officially over. Being average just won’t ear n you what it used to.It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor,cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius.Therefore, everyone needs to find their extratheir unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will.But there’s been an acceleration.As Davidson notes, “In the 10 years ending in 2009, US factories shed workers so fastthat they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years;roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs--about 6 million in total--disappeared.”There will always be change —new jobs, new products, new services.But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution,the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment,but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I. Bill for the 21st centurythat ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.亚当·戴维森《在美国制造》一文中提到南部种棉地区的一个笑话,内容涉及现代纺织厂自动化的程度:如今的普通工厂只有两个雇员,“一个人外加一条狗。
2013年考研英语阅读理解及答案
2013年全国研究生入学考试英语Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following fourtexts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed, Eliazabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so ,advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara ,H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that –and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution , of course ,are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. “Mass-produced clothing ,like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,”Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year –about 64 items per person –and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes –and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment –including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. V anity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her(B)[A] poor bargaining skill. [B] insensitivity to fashion.[C] obsession with high fashion. [D] lack of imagination.22. According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers to(A)[A] combat unnecessary waste. [B] shut out the feverish fashion world.[C] resist the influence of advertisements. [D] shop for their garments more frequently.23. The word “indictment”(Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to(A)[A] accusation.[B] enthusiasm.[C] indifference.[D] tolerance.24. Which of the following can be inferred from the lase paragraph? (D)[A] V anity has more often been found in idealists.[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.25. What is the subject of the text? (C)[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.Text 2An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half . In the internet age,at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced . By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural”ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell adwertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Adwertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responging to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10,the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Geting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to s top tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. Atter all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will bec ome the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, MMicrosoft's chief privacy officer, bloggde:"we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural”ads help advertisers to(B)[A] ease competition among themselves[B] lower their operational costs[C] avoid complaints from consumers[D] provide better online services27. “The industry”(Line 6,Para.3) refers to: (D)[A] online advertisers[B] e-commerce conductors[C] digital information analysis[D] internet browser developers28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default(C)[A] many cut the number of junk ads[B] fails to affect the ad industry[C] will not benefit consumers[D] goes against human nature29. which of the following is ture according to Paragraph.6? (A)[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of: (D)[A] indulgence[B] understanding[C] appreciaction[D] skepticismText 3Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. Y ou might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chanc e of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years . Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence .Perhaps willfully , it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potentialevolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by(B)[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment[B] our faith in science and technology[C] our awareness of potential risks[D] our belief in equal opportunity32. The IUCN’s “Red List”suggest that human being are(A)[A] a sustained species[B] a threaten to the environment[C] the world’s dominant power[D] a misplaced race33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5? (D)[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to(C)[A] explore our planet’s abundant resources[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world[C] draw on our experience from the past[D] curb our ambition to reshape history35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? (C)[A] Uncertainty about Our Future[B] Evolution of the Human Species[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind[D] Science, Technology and HumanityText 4On a five to three vote,the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona's immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Aministration.But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.An arizona.United States,the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enfour federal immigrations law.The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of Anturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.Arizona had attempted to fashion state police that ran to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals,ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun .On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately "occupied the field " and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal's privileged powersHowever,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama tures on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”. The White House argued tha Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government,and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status,it could.It could.It never did so.The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes,no state should be allowed to do so either.Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they(C)[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.37. On which of the following did the Justices agree,according to Paragraph4? (C)[A] Federal officers’duty to withhold immigrants’information.[B] States’independence from federal immigration law.[C] States’legitimate role in immigration enforcement.[D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts(D)[A] violated the Constitution.[B] undermined the states’interests.[C] supported the federal statute.[D] stood in favor of the states.39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement(A)[A] outweighs that held by the states.[B] is dependent on the states’support.[C] is established by federal statutes.[D] rarely goes against state laws.40. What can be learned from the last paragraph? (B)[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.Section III WritingPart A51.Directions:Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college,inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e “Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)参考范文:Dear Mr Smith,On behalf of the Student Union , I am sending this e-mail to you to invite you to act as our judge of English Speech Contest to be held in our university on May 5 .To be more specific , our contest is on the topic of how to embrace tough challenges in digital era. During this competition , Ten participants will deliver their speeches with respect to this topic .It is widely acknowledged that you are a top expert in this field , so we sincerely hope that you can acc ept our invitation . For further information , please call me at 8888888.I am looking forward to your reply and arrival .Yours respectfullyLi MingPart B52.Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing .In your essay,you should1) describe the drawing briefly.2) interpret its intended meaning ,and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)参考范文:The picture jumping into my sight is fairly compelling. In this cartoon , after graduation, a host of graduates may face diverse choices , ranging from postgraduate entrance exam to study abroad to job-hunting and so on . But when approaching a junction , which direction should one choose ? The caption, summarizing the message conveyed by this cartoon in a couple of words , reads : “choice”This picture inspires me hugely.The cartoonist strives to bring home to us a single clear message : making choice matters much for a person’s success. Stated in another way, a folk would be permanently locked out of the league of successful elites if he or she lacks the awareness of choice . To be more specific , on the basis of self-evaluation and development goal in the foreseeable future , different folks possess different options .From my own perspective , option is truly among the most important of elements that drive individuals to success. Losing sight of the crucial importance of option would be a major obstacle to one’s success. Meanwhile , when making every opti on , we are supposed to take self-evaluation and interest into consideration. On a broader level, a persistent atmosphere of placing a high value on cultivating of making options is sorely needed. Only in this way can we embrace a brighter future.选择题答案:1-5 ABCDB 6-10 DAADC 11-15 ACBCB 15-20 CDDBA21-25 BAADC26-30 BDCAD 31-35 BADCC 36-40 CCDAB 41-45 EFBGC。
2013考研英语阅读真题:考研英语(二)第4篇-毙考题
2013考研英语阅读真题:考研英语(二)第4篇-毙考题2013考研英语阅读真题:考研英语(二)第4篇Europe is not a gender-equality heaven.In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly until women are part of senior management decisions,and Europe’s top corp orate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.Indeed, women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women —up to 60 percent.This proposed mandate was born of frustration.Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action.Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership.But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate ladder fairly as they balance work and family?But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal,it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.After all, four decades of evidence has now shown thatcorporations in Europe as well as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top positionno matter how much “soft pressure” is put upon them.When women do break through to the summit of corporate power —as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebookthey attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women---whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers--and all families,Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.欧洲并不是男女平等的天堂。
2013考研英语二答案解析
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题解析Section I Use of English1.【答案】A(However)【解析】空前作者讲到“鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入非现金社会,实现完全电子支付。
”而空后说“真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来”这两句话语义是转折的,因此答案A。
B. moreover表递进C. therefore 表结果D. Otherwise表对比2.【答案】D (around)【解析】由空格所在句的“but”得知,句子前后是转折关系。
事实上,这样的预测已经二十年了,但迄今还没有实现。
A. off 停止B. back 返回C. over 结束,与后文均不构成转折,故答案选D. around出现。
3.【答案】B (concept)【解析】空格所在的句子意思为例如, 1975年《商业周刊》预测电子支付手段不久将“彻底改变货币本身的____”将四个选项带入,能够彻底改变的对象只能是金钱的概念(定义),而A“力量”,C“历史”,D“角色”,语义都不恰当,并且如果选择role的话,应该是复数roles, 因为是金钱的作用不止一个,故答案选B。
4.【答案】D (reverse)【解析】空格填入的动词跟前面的动词revolutionize (变革)意思上应该是同义替换的,要选择含有变革,彻底改变意思的词汇,四个选项中A. reward 奖励B. 抵抗C. resume 重新开始,继续,都不合适,只有D选项reverse“颠覆”最为贴切,本句译为“电子支付方式不久将改变货币的定义,并将在数年后颠覆货币本身。
”5.【答案】C (slow)【解析】根据前面的句意得知,早在1975年就预测了无现金社会将到来,而实际上作者讲到“真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来”,因此也得出这种变革是一个缓慢的过程,故答案选择C。
A. silent沉寂的,B. sudden突然的,D. steady稳定不变的。
2013考研英语阅读真题:考研英语(二)第3篇_毙考题
2013考研英语阅读真题:考研英语(二)第3篇Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interper sonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products orhousing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases-or hire outside screeners.John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation; two days, not two seconds.Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: dogs can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature. We still ha ve the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.科学家已经发现:虽然我们易于快速地做出过度反应,但是如果我们花点时间考虑一下我们可能做出的反应,就可以减少,甚至是消除我们快速、本能的反应所带来的消极影响。
2013考研英语阅读真题:考研英语(二)第1篇-毙考题
2013考研英语阅读真题:考研英语(二)第1篇In an essay, entitled “Making It in America,” the author Adam Davidsonrelates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated:The average mill has only two employees today, “a man and a dog.The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appearedmaking the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes todayis largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession,but it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution,which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job, could earn an average lifestyle.But, today, average is officially over. Being average just won’t ear n you what it used to.It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor,cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius.Therefore, everyone needs to find their extratheir unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will.But there’s been an acceleration.As Davidson notes, “In the 10 years ending in 2009, US factories shed workers so fastthat they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years;roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs--about 6 million in total--disappeared.”There will always be change —new jobs, new products, new services.But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution,the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment,but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I. Bill for the 21st centurythat ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.。
2013年考研英语阅读理解练习(二)
Passage2You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars at most well-known colleges say theydeal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of aboutone per week.Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicants lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them impostors(骗子); another refers to them asspecial cases. One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made byno such people.To avoid outright(彻底的)lies, some job-seekers claim that they attended or were associated with a college or university. After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that attending means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that being associated with a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century-that's when they began keeping records, anyhow.If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony(假的)diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of non-existent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from Smoot State University. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the University of Purdue. As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.1. The main idea of this passage is that .A) employers are checking more closely on applicants nowB) lying about college degrees has become a widespread problemC) college degrees can now be purchased easilyD) employers are no longer interested in college degrees2. According to the passage, special cases refer to caseswhere .A) students attend a school only part-timeB) students never attended a school they listed on their applicationC) students purchase false degrees from commercial filmsD) students attended a famous school3. We can infer from the passage that .A) performance is a better judge of ability that a college degreeB) experience is the best teacherC) past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees doD) a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job petition4. This passage implies that .A) buying a false degree is not moralB) personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schoolsC) most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from schoolD) society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications5. As used in the first line of the second paragraph, the word utter means .A)address B)thorough C)ultimate D)decisivePassage 2 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.C。
2013年考研英语(二)阅读 text 2 精读精讲
2013年考研英语(二)阅读text 2 精读精讲全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Text 2In the second text of the 2013 Postgraduate English Exam, the passage focuses on the topic of happiness. The author discusses two different perspectives on happiness: the hedonic view and the eudaimonic view. The hedonic view emphasizes pleasure and the absence of pain as the key components of happiness, while the eudaimonic view emphasizes living in a morally virtuous way and fulfilling one's potential as the key to happiness.The passage begins by introducing the hedonic view of happiness, which is based on the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain. This view is commonly associated with the idea of maximizing pleasure and minimizing suffering in order to achieve happiness. The author argues that this view of happiness is deeply rooted in human nature and has been a dominant perspective throughout history.However, the passage also presents the eudaimonic view of happiness, which focuses on living a virtuous and purposeful life. According to this perspective, true happiness comes from fulfilling one's potential and living in accordance with one's values and beliefs. The author suggests that this view of happiness is more sustainable and fulfilling than the hedonic view, as it is based on intrinsic rewards rather than external pleasures.The passage goes on to discuss recent research that has compared the two views of happiness. One study found that people who pursued eudaimonic goals, such as personal growth and contributing to society, reported higher levels of well-being and life satisfaction compared to those who pursued hedonic goals, such as seeking pleasure and avoiding pain. This research suggests that the eudaimonic view of happiness may lead to a more meaningful and fulfilling life.In conclusion, the passage presents two contrasting views of happiness: the hedonic view, which focuses on pleasure and the absence of pain, and the eudaimonic view, which emphasizes living virtuously and fulfilling one's potential. While the hedonic view may provide temporary satisfaction, the eudaimonic view is seen as a more sustainable and meaningful source of happiness.Ultimately, the passage encourages readers to consider the deeper implications of happiness and to strive for a more fulfilling life based on their values and beliefs.篇2Title: In-depth Analysis of 2013 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English II Reading Text 2Introduction:The 2013 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English II Reading Text 2 is a challenging and thought-provoking passage that requires a keen understanding of the English language and strong analytical skills. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive analysis of the text, breaking down its key points and themes to help readers better grasp its content.Main Body:The text delves into the concept of time and how it is perceived by different cultures and individuals. It highlights the various ways in which time can be understood and experienced, drawing on examples from ancient civilizations to modern society. The author discusses how time is used as a tool for measuring and organizing life, as well as how it can shape our perspectives and priorities.One of the key points of the text is the idea that time is not a universal concept, but rather a social construct that varies across different cultures. The author explores how different societies have developed different systems for measuring and understanding time, from the cyclical view of ancient civilizations to the linear progression of modern Western societies. This highlights the diversity of human experiences and the ways in which time can be shaped by cultural beliefs and practices.Another important theme in the text is the relationship between time and power. The author argues that those who control and manipulate time hold a position of authority and influence in society. This can be seen in the way in which time is used to structure and regulate life, from work schedules to social interactions. The text raises questions about who has the power to determine how time is used and how this impacts individuals and communities.The text also touches on the concept of time management and the challenges of balancing competing demands on our time. The author discusses the pressures of modern life and the struggle to find time for work, relationships, and personal fulfillment. This reflects the increasing pace of society and theneed for individuals to prioritize their time effectively in order to achieve their goals.Overall, the 2013 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English II Reading Text 2 is a complex and insightful passage that explores the multifaceted nature of time. By examining the ways in which time is understood, experienced, and manipulated, the text raises important questions about the role of time in shaping our lives and societies.Conclusion:In conclusion, the 2013 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English II Reading Text 2 offers a rich and nuanced exploration of the concept of time. By delving into the cultural, social, and personal dimensions of time, the text challenges readers to rethink their understanding of this fundamental aspect of human existence. Through a careful analysis of the key points and themes of the text, readers can gain a deeper appreciation of the complexities of time and its impact on our lives.篇32013年考研英语(二)阅读text 2 精读精讲Text 2: Professional development for every teacher?In order to improve teacher quality, the United States not only needs to increase technical expertise but also to realize that teachers need to be treated as professionalsReading comprehension1. What may happen if teachers are not given enough of a challenge in their work and are not given the training they need?They may lose motivation and interest in their work, and their teaching may become routine and ineffective.2. What, according to the text, is a key to professional development for teachers?Ongoing learning and collaboration with colleagues is the key to professional development for teachers.3. What is suggested about the professional development of teachers?Professional development should be individualized to meet each teacher’s specific needs and interests.In this text, the author pointed out that in order to improve teacher quality, the United States not only needs to increase technical expertise but also to realize that teachers need to betreated as professionals. The text highlights the importance of ongoing learning and collaboration with colleagues as key components of professional development for teachers. It also emphasizes the need for teachers to be given the training they need in order to grow and develop in their careers.The text suggests that when teachers are not given enough of a challenge in their work and are not given the training they need, they may lose motivation and interest in their work. This can lead to their teaching becoming routine and ineffective. Therefore, it is essential for teachers to be continuously learning and growing in order to improve their teaching skills and effectiveness.Professional development should be individualized to meet each teacher’s specific needs and interests. This means that teachers should have the opportunity to pursue their own professional goals and interests, rather than being forced to participate in one-size-fits-all training programs. By allowing teachers to take ownership of their professional development, they will be more motivated and engaged in their work, leading to improved teacher quality overall.In conclusion, the text highlights the importance of treating teachers as professionals and providing them with the supportand resources they need to grow and develop in their careers. By fostering a culture of ongoing learning and collaboration, schools can improve teacher quality and ultimately benefit students as well.。
2013 考研英语阅读真题Text 2(英语二)
2013 Text 2(英语⼆)设想⼀个新的移⺠政策A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and sojourners.Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and then go home.Between 1908 and 1915, about 7 million people arrived while about 2 million departed.About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to for good.They even had an affectionate nickname, "uccelli di passaggio," birds of passage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants.We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad.We hail them as Americans in the making or brand them as aliens to be kicked out.That framework has contributed mightily to our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it.⼀个世纪前,来⾃⼤⻄洋的移⺠包括定居者和旅居者。
2013年英二阅读题
2013年英二阅读题2013年考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案阅读理解部分Text 1原文:The environmental effects of shipping are a complex issue, encompassing greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and the impact of ships on marine life. The shipping industry typically argues that it is necessary to support global trade, and points to the potential benefits of technological and operational efficiency improvements. However, some critics question the industry's commitment to sustainable development, pointing to the high level of emissions per ship and the industry's reluctance to embrace more environmentally friendly practices.问题:1. What are the main environmental effects of shipping?2. Why does the shipping industry claim that it is necessary to support global trade?3. What are the potential benefits of technological and operational efficiency improvements in shipping?4. What are the critics' concerns about the shipping industry's commitment to sustainable development?5. Why do critics question the shipping industry's commitment to sustainable development?答案:1. The main environmental effects of shipping include greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and the impact of ships on marine life.2. The shipping industry claims that it is necessary to support global trade because of the crucial role of shipping in facilitating international trade.3. The potential benefits of technological and operational efficiency improvements in shipping include reduced fuel consumption, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and decreased port call times.4. The critics' concerns about the shipping industry's commitment to sustainable development are due to the high level of emissions pership and the industry's reluctance to embrace more environmentally friendly practices.5. The critics question the shipping industry's commitment to sustainable development because of the high level of emissions per ship and the industry's reluctance to embrace more environmentally friendly practices.。
2013年考研英语(二)阅读 text 2 精读精讲
2013年考研英语(二)阅读text 2 精读精讲全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12013年考研英语(二)阅读text 2 精读精讲Text 2When the Thomas Cook agency made its first appearance in a British High Street in 1865, selling "chartered" (包租的) trains, or special trains that it had chartered and would operate, it was denounced (谴责) in the press. But time has vindicated it. The world owes much to the founder, who in the golden era of railway travel, made it possible for humbler folk to travel with enjoyment. Thomas Cook had the idea of bringing people together for pleasure. Today, mass tourism is simply an extension of his dream, with about 300 million people a year taking advantage of the service the world over. It is as though one great town, the size of Shanghai or Bombay, moves-the entire population of Britain flying here and there, skiing in winter and sunbathing in summer.It soon became apparent that if most people were to be able to afford the price of travel and accommodation, then the costswould have to be shared, if the industry was to survive. So the hoteliers and airline companies sold their services to the travel agents at lower prices that they could get from private individuals. As a result, many more people could afford to travel, though they might not always get the service they wanted.The consequence of this process was that the nature of travel became very different from that experienced in the early days of the travel and transport industry. In the past, it had been left to the rich to travel; to those who had "money to burn." But with Thomas Cook's innovation and other developments like the holiday charter, ordinary people could afford to enjoy their leisure and spare time.Many people feel that this has led to all sorts of problems in widely different areas. For instance, the beauty of a scene is often spoilt by the presence of something which has no right to be there-a building, a vehicle, a group of people. The easy movement of people can cause devastation. Some of the world's most beautiful cities-Geneva and Venice among them-are being made vulgar by visitors, though the lives even of the native inhabitants can be enriched by their presence. On the other hand, the appearance of a once foreign and exotic place may soon bealtered or, worse still, rubbed out as a result of the tourist's presence.So this is a difficult question. If tourism should be stopped, what is to happen to the massed holiday makers, who include those at the lowest level of income in the world? Even if it is possible-and it is not-to persuade people to stay at home, should the financially poor be stopped from going on the annual holiday?To sum up, Thomas Cook's vision of the enjoyment of ordinary people has revolutionized the travel industry and made it possible for millions to see new places and experience different cultures. However, this mass tourism has also brought about negative consequences such as environmental destruction and cultural homogenization. It is therefore important to strike a balance between promoting accessibility to travel and preserving the uniqueness and beauty of destinations.精读精讲:1. When the Thomas Cook agency made its first appearance in a British High Street in 1865, selling "chartered" (包租的) trains, or special trains that it had chartered and would operate, it was denounced (谴责) in the press.2. Thomas Cook had the idea of bringing people together for pleasure.3. It soon became apparent that if most people were to be able to afford the price of travel and accommodation, then the costs would have to be shared.4. The consequence of this process was that the nature of travel became very different from that experienced in the early days of the travel and transport industry.5. In the past, it had been left to the rich to travel; to those who had "money to burn."6. Some of the world's most beautiful cities-Geneva and Venice among them-are being made vulgar by visitors.7. Even if it is possible-and it is not-to persuade people to stay at home, should the financially poor be stopped from going on the annual holiday?8. To sum up, Thomas Cook's vision of the enjoyment of ordinary people has revolutionized the travel industry and made it possible for millions to see new places and experience different cultures.以上为对Text 2的精读精讲,希望能够帮助考生更好地理解文本内容。
2013考研英语2阅读
2013考研英语2阅读2013年考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案阅读理解部分Part AText 1参考译文当被问及对未来的预测时,专家们常常会提供一些关于可能的未来趋势和结果的看法。
然而,这些看法并不总是被大众所接受,因为专家们的预测经常是错误的。
这并不是说专家的预测毫无价值。
事实上,尽管他们的预测并不总是准确,但他们的预测通常比随机猜测更准确。
此外,专家的预测通常基于他们对相关领域的深入了解和专业知识,这些知识是通过多年的研究和实践获得的。
因此,当专家预测时,他们的预测通常比非专业人士的预测更可靠。
然而,我们也需要认识到,即使是最有才华的专家也可能会犯错误。
预测未来是一项困难的任务,因为未来是由许多复杂的因素决定的,这些因素是专家们无法完全理解的。
此外,专家的个人偏见和信念也可能影响他们的预测。
因此,虽然我们应该尊重专家的意见,但我们也需要保持警惕,不要完全依赖他们的预测。
总的来说,虽然专家的预测并不总是准确,但它们通常比非专业人士的预测更准确。
因此,我们应该尊重专家的意见,但也要保持警惕,不要完全依赖他们的预测。
我们需要学会批判性地思考,以便更好地理解未来的趋势和结果。
参考答案及解析41.【答案】C【解析】文章中提到“专家的预测通常比非专业人士的预测更准确”,所以选项C“专家的预测比非专业人士的更准确”是正确的。
文章并没有提到选项A和B的内容,因此可以排除。
文章中虽然提到“专家的预测并不总是准确”,但这并不意味着选项D“专家的预测总是错误”是正确的。
因此,正确答案是C。
42.【答案】B【解析】文章中提到“当专家预测时,他们的预测通常比非专业人士的预测更可靠”,因此选项B“专家的预测比非专业人士的更可靠”是正确的。
文章并没有提到选项A和C的内容,因此可以排除。
文章中虽然提到“专家也可能会犯错误”,但这并不意味着选项D“专家的预测总是错误”是正确的。
因此,正确答案是B。
43.【答案】D【解析】文章中提到“我们应该尊重专家的意见,但也要保持警惕,不要完全依赖他们的预测”,这表明我们需要批判性地思考专家的预测,以便更好地理解未来的趋势和结果。
2013年考研英语二真题答案及解析
2013年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)答案详解SectionⅠUse of English文章分析本篇文章是一篇议论文。
阐述了当代社会电子支付方式已日益成为人们生活中不可或缺的生活方式之一。
由此引发的问题是我们是否会迎来一个无现金社会(社会中不存在现金交易,电子支付方式完全将其取代)。
作者认为这样的无现金社会还需很长时间才可实现。
因为虽然电子支付方式相较于现金支付方式有很多优势,但仍存在一定的安全隐患,比如可能泄漏用户信息,不能保障用户的隐私安全等。
试题解析Given the advantages of electronic money,you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically.__1__a true cashless society is probably not around the corner.Indeed, predictions have been__2__for two decades but have not yet come to fruition.For example,Business Weekpredicted in1975that electronic means of payment would soon“revolutionize the very__3__of money itself,”only to __4__itself several years later.Why has the movement to a cashless society been so__5__in coming?【译文】鉴于电子化付款方式的优势,你或许会认为,我们将很快进入一个无现金社会,所有的交易都由电子支付方式完成。
2013年考研英语二阅读
2013年考研英语二阅读In the 2013 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination (NPCEE), the English section consisted of two reading comprehension passages. In this article, we will analyze the second passage, which focused on the topic of "The Power of Music".The passage begins by discussing the universal appeal of music and its ability to transcend cultural and language barriers. It highlights how music has been used throughout history to express emotions, communicate ideas, and bring people together. The author also emphasizes the therapeutic effects of music, citing examples of its use in medical settings to treat various conditions such as depression and anxiety.Moving on, the passage explores the impact of music on cognitive development. It explains how listening to music can enhance brain function, improve memory, and stimulate creativity. The author presents research studies that support these claims, demonstrating the positive correlation between musical training and academic performance.Furthermore, the passage delves into the influence of music on emotions and mood. It explains how different types of music can evoke specific emotions, such as happiness, sadness, or excitement. The author discusses the concept of "emotional contagion," whereby individuals can be influenced by the emotions expressed in music and experience corresponding emotional responses.The passage also touches upon the role of music in social settings. It discusses how music is often used to create a sense of unity and belonging, whether through communal singing, dancing, or attending concerts. The author highlights the power of music to foster social connections and create shared experiences among individuals.Additionally, the passage explores the commercialization of music and its impact on society. It discusses the rise of the music industry and the influence of popular culture on musical preferences. The author raises concerns about the potential loss of artistic integrity and the commodification of music as a result of commercial interests.In conclusion, the passage emphasizes the profound influence of music on various aspects of human life. It highlights its ability to transcend boundaries, enhance cognitive abilities, evoke emotions, foster social connections, and raise important societal issues. The author encourages readers to appreciate the power of music and its potential to enrich our lives.Overall, the passage provides a comprehensive exploration of the topic of "The Power of Music". It presents a balanced view by discussing both the positive and negative aspects of music's influence. The language used is clear, concise, and engaging, ensuring that readers can easily follow the logical flow of ideas.。
2013英语二阅读第二篇解析
2013英语二阅读第二篇解析The 2013 English Reading Comprehension Section II is a challenging test that requires a high level of English language proficiency. The passage is a narrative about a young woman named Emily who travels to the Arctic to study the effects of climate change on polar bears. The passage is divided into five sections, each with its own set of questions. The questions assess the reader's ability to understand the main idea, make inferences, and analyze the author's purpose and tone.The passage begins with Emily's journey to the Arctic, where she is excited to study polar bears in their natural habitat. However, she soon realizes the harsh reality of climate change and its impact on the polar bear population. The passage describes the challenges Emily faces as she witnesses the effects of melting ice and the struggle of polar bears to find food. The passage also highlights the emotional toll of witnessing the decline of a species and the urgent need for action to address climate change.In addition to testing reading comprehension skills, the passage also serves as a thought-provoking commentary on the environmental crisis facing the planet. It raises awareness about the urgent need for action to address climate change and its impact on wildlife. The passage effectively conveys the emotional and ethical implications of the issue, prompting readers to consider their own role in protecting the environment and preserving biodiversity.The passage also provides an opportunity for readers to reflect on the importance of scientific research in understanding and addressing environmental issues. Emily's work in the Arctic serves as a reminder of the crucial role of scientists and researchers in documenting the impact of climate change and advocating for conservation efforts. The passage underscores the significance of interdisciplinary collaboration and the need for evidence-based solutions to address complex environmental challenges.Furthermore, the passage offers a glimpse into the personal and professional journey of a young scientistdedicated to making a positive impact on the world. Emily's passion for wildlife and commitment to environmental conservation serve as an inspiration to readers, encouraging them to consider their own potential to contribute to positive change. The passage highlights the power of individual action and the importance of pursuing one's passions in the service of a greater cause.In conclusion, the 2013 English Reading Comprehension Section II presents a compelling narrative that challenges readers to engage with complex environmental issues and consider their own role in addressing them. The passage effectively tests reading comprehension skills while also serving as a thought-provoking commentary on the urgent need for action to address climate change and its impact on wildlife. It prompts readers to reflect on the significance of scientific research, the ethical implications of environmental conservation, and the potential forindividual action to make a positive impact on the world.。
2013考研英语二真题及答案(详细版)【4】
2013考研英语二真题及答案(详细版)【4】【答案】【答案详解】21.标准答案: A考点分析:此题考查考生对文章细节信息的把握能力,解题的关键在于定位和辨别细节信息。
选项分析:根据题干提示信息,我们定位到文章第一段的最后两句“…a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”,说如自动化的纺织厂,他们只需要两个员工“一个人外加一条狗。
人是负责喂狗的,狗是让人不要靠近机器的。
”近年来考研阅读常常用故事或是笑话引出文章所要谈论的主题。
因此,我们再继续看第二段内容。
第二段引出文章话题:全球化和信息科技革命进步是造成失业率居高不下、中产阶级收入下降的主要原因。
因此选择答案A。
选项B为就业压力的缓解,与本文谈论话题向左;选项C现代纺织厂规模的缩减,望文生义;选项D中产阶级收入的减少,不是文章谈论的重点,文章重在谈论造成中产阶级收入的减少的原因。
22. 标准答案: D考点分析:此题考查考生对文章细节信息的把握能力,解题的关键在于定位和辨别细节信息。
选项分析:根据题干提示信息,我们定位到文章第三段的倒数第二句“Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra —their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employmen t”,“因此,人人都需要有另外的价值:异于常人的独特价值能够让他们在各自的雇佣市场上脱颖而出。
” stand out与题干中的successful同义复现,题干中问我们为了成为成功的雇员,他必须怎么做。
答案D中的contribute something unique是对their unique value contribution的同义改写,因此,答案选择D。
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题及答案解析版
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题(答案解析版) Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. ___1___, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions of such a society have been ___2___ for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment “would soon revolutionize the very ___3___ of money itself,” only to ___4___ itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so ___5___ in coming?Although e-money might be more convenient and may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work __6___ the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very ___7___ to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the ___8___ form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantage that they ___9___ receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to ___10___. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float"-it takes several days ___11___ a check is cashed and funds are ___12___ from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime. ___13___ electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of payment ___14___ security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information ___15___ there.Because this is not an ___16___ occurrence, unscrupulous persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and ___17___ funds by moving them from someone else’s accounts into their own. The ___18___ of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a whole new field of computer science has developed to ___19___ security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic ___20___ that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits. There are worries that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby encroaching on our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C]with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail答案:1-5: ADBDC6-10: BBDBA11-15: ADCCC16-20: CABAD【答案详解】1. [标准答案] [A][考点分析] 本题考察逻辑关系[选项分析] 因为考察逻辑关系,所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析:填空之后的信息为”a true cashless society is probably not around the corner .”(一个无现金社会不太可能马上出现),而文章之前的信息都是在说我们可能马上就进入一个无现金社会,两者之间出现了明显的转折关系,因此只有however符合题意。
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2013年考研英语阅读专项突破训练(二) Directions: There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET 1 . (40 points)
Text 2
The lives of very few Newark residents are untouched by violence: New Jersey’s biggest city has seen it all. Yet the murder of three young people, who were forced to kneel before being shot in the back of the head in a school playground on August 4th, has shaken the city. A fourth, who survived, was stabbed and shot in the face. The four victims were by all accounts good kids, all enrolled in college, all with a future. But the cruel murder, it seems, has at last forced Network to say they have had enough。
Grassroots organizations, like Stop shooting have been flooded with offers of help and support since the killings. Yusef Ismail, its co-founder, says the group has been going door-to-door asking people to sign a pledge of non-violence. They hope to get 50,000 to promise to “stop shooting, start thinking and keep living”The Newark Community Foundation, which was launched last month, announced on August 14th that it will help pay for Community Eye, a surveillance(监视) system tailored towards gun crime。
Cory Booker who became mayor 13 months ago with a mission to revitalize the city , believes the surveillance program will be the largest camera and audio network in any American city. More than 30 cameras were installed earlier this summer and a further 50 will be installed soon in a seven-square mile area where 80% of the city’s recent shootings have occurred. And more cameras are planned。
When a gunshot is detected, the surveillance camera zooms in on that spot. Similar technology in Chicago has increased arrests and decreased shootings. Mr. Booker plans to announce a comprehensive gun strategy later this week。
Mr. Booker, as well as church leaders and others, believes(or hopes)that after the murder the city will no longer stand by in coldness. For generations, Newark has been paralyzed by poverty ----almost one in three people lives below the poverty line----and growing indifference to crime。
Some are skeptical .Steve Malanga of the conservative Manhattan Institute notes that Newark has deep social problems: over 60% of children are in homes without fathers. The school system, taken over by the state in 1995, is a mess. But there is also some cause for hope. Since Mr. Booker was elected, there has been a rise in investment and re-zoning for development. Only around 7% of nearby Newark airport workers used to come from Newark; now,a year, the figure is 30%.Mr Booker has launched a New York-style war on crime. So far this year, crime has fallen 11% and shootings are down 30 %( through the murder rate looks likely to match last year’s high)。
6. What happened in Newark, New Jersey on August 4th?
A. The Newark residents witnessed a murder。
B. Four young people were killed in a school playground。
C. The new mayor of Newark took office。
D. Four college students fell victim to violence。
7. Judging from the context, the “Community Eye” (Line5, Para 2 ) is___________。
A. a watching system for gun crime
B. a neighborhood protection organization
C. an unprofitable community business
D. a grassroots organization
8.We learn from the passage that Newark has all the following problems EXCEPT_________。
A. violence
B. flood
C. poverty
D. indifference
9. Mayor Booker’s effort against crime seem to be __________。
A. idealistic
B. impractical
C. effective
D. fruitless
10. The best title for the passage may be ___________。
A. Stop Shooting Start Thinking and Keep Living
B. Efforts to Fight against Gun Crimes
C. A Mission to Revitalize the City
D. Violent Murders in Newark
6--10 DABCB
小提示:目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈,就业主体是研究生,在如今考研竞争日渐激烈的情况下,我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母,我们需要:早开始+好计划+正确的复习思路+好的辅导班(如果经济条件允许的情况下)。
2017考研开始准备复习啦,早起的鸟儿有虫吃,一分耕耘一分收获。
加油!。